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U1l12 Possible Threats
U1l12 Possible Threats
2012
Unit 1 The Online World
Name: .
Opportunist
Virus
O
Threats to data
Trojan
Phishing
A.Silver
BTEC 2012
Unit 1 The Online World
Name: .
Computer security is an important aspect of online communication however all computer systems are
under continuous threat of attack and the threats are ever changing. It is impossible to provide 100%
protection to a computer system.
3. What are the possible consequences of an attack?
A. Losing important data if you have not made backups of documents for online storage or physical
backups you will ultimately lose all your work and will have to start from scratch.
B. Identity theft you could lose all of your bank details, your account could be cleared out and it could
take a while for you to get compensation.
C. Malware can send emails which werent written by you. If youre a part of this company you could get
in trouble and possibly lose your job.
4. It is important to protect computer systems and their data. Match the following preventative actions to
the correct description.
Physical Barrier
Passwords
Access Levels
Anti-virus Software
Firewall
Encryption
Backup and recovery. Making a backup of data is the only way of recovering from a total data
disaster. Many individuals and organizations back up data to Flash solid state storage devices
or magnetic tape at night. The tapes are stored safely in a separate place, so that they are not
destroyed by any disaster, which could destroy the master system (fire, earthquake, etc.).
5. What are the different types of backups available?
Online backup
Full backup
FTP backup
A.Silver
BTEC 2012
Unit 1 The Online World
Name: .
The dangers of identity theft and of revealing too much personal information on
social networks and via instant messaging are often reported in the news.
These threats can affect both your security and your reputation. Think about who has access
to the information you put online. Before you put photos on your social networking profile,
think about who might see them and whether you would mind. You might not want your
employer or teacher to see something that might be embarrassing or harmful to your
reputation.
Use security settings to protect your privacy and identity. Remember that not everyone is who
they claim to be. Criminals access social networking sites trying to find out information about
people. This may put you at risk of identity theft and password theft if you have revealed too
much information about yourself. Be careful not to reveal information that you might use in a
password, such as your pets name.
6. What is identity theft?
Identity theft is a fraudulent practice, when somebody (usually a hacker) uses another
persons name and private information, to obtain their credit, loans, etc.
7. How can you help prevent identify theft?
Do not give out personal info
Shred receipts, credit card offers, bank statements, returned checks and any other sensitive
information.
A.Silver