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Al Azhar University Gaza

Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology


Electrical Machines '2'
Experiment (1)

Wye & Delta conection


Name student
Zhudi Elay :

20130673

Lecture Name:
Eng.Ahmed Abed

INTRODUCTION:
3-Phase system have 3 coils and two types.
a-Delta connection.
b-Wye or "star" connection.
Look the figure >>

And this system "The balanced system" and The reason for the label because it
is 3 times single phase and every coils are later than the other 120 degree .

OBJECTIVE:
1-This was part of the plant is designed to differentiate between practical and
theoretical results prove the theory of laws.
- how to connect Delta and star with motor.

The Experiment tools :


#

Tool

Function

Ammeter

To measure
Current

Picture

2
To measure

Voltmeter

voltage

Tree Phase
Transformer

Feed the motor by


electric energy

4 Wattmeter

To measure power
)watt)

10

MultiMeter

Wires

Measure the terminal


voltage of generator
and the field current

Link between the


components

LAB WORK:
Details Experiment:

First connection : Wye or star

The motor is connected star as in figure


The motor is connected star as in figure then connected 380V Ac is connected the motor
lines because it is required of motor is 220V and that phase voltage is equal VL/3= 3803=
220V, and the connect the two voltmeter to one of lines and phase in parallel to measure
the voltage value, then connect the ammeter series to measure the current value. And gave
us the following value

VL

Vo

IL

Io

PT

378V

220

1.6A

1.6A

230W

690V

Note: The starting current in star connection=3A

Second connection: Delta

Second: Then the motor connected delta as in figure then connected 220V Ac is connected
the motor lines because it is required of motor is 220V and V phase =Vince= 220V, and
connect the two ammeter to one lines and phase in series because IL not equal IO then
connect the voltmeter in parallel to measure the voltage value. And gave us the following
value .

VL
220V

VO
220V

IL
2.7A

IO
1.6A

Note: The starting current in Delat connection=5A

P
260W

PT
750W

Conclusion:
1-Some high-power drives running on Delta connection, but when you start working on the
spin connection star because the intensity of the current in the delta is greater than the
intensity of the current in the star If rotation began to pull the Delta High stream which may
affect The motor files
2-That each connection of Delta and Star by purpose and the purpose connection is made.
3- when compared the theoretical and practical results we will see little error between
them.

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