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  • Perhitungan ITP 3 Venturi Dan Orifis

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    Puspita Anggraini Lim
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    1. The document calculates fluid flow rates and pressure losses through Venturi pipes and orifice plates at different flow rates using theoretical and practical methods. Theoretical calculations are based on fluid mechanics equations and agree well with practical measurements, with percentage errors between calculated and measured pressure drops being less than 2% in all cases. 2. Flow rates, velocities and pressure drops are determined both theoretically using equations, and practically using manometers. Theoretical and practical pressure drop values are compared and percentage errors calculated to evaluate agreement between the two methods. 3. Calculations are shown for Venturi pipes and orifice plates at flow rates of 500, 1000 and 1500 L/hr. Percentage errors between theoretical and measured

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    1. The document calculates fluid flow rates and pressure losses through Venturi pipes and orifice plates at different flow rates using theoretical and practical methods. Theoretical calculations are based on fluid mechanics equations and agree well with practical measurements, with percentage errors between calculated and measured pressure drops being less than 2% in all cases. 2. Flow rates, velocities and pressure drops are determined both theoretically using equations, and practically using manometers. Theoretical and practical pressure drop values are compared and percentage errors calculated to evaluate agreement between the two methods. 3. Calculations are shown for Venturi pipes and orifice plates at flow rates of 500, 1000 and 1500 L/hr. Percentage errors between theoretical and measured

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    30 views17 pages

    Perhitungan ITP 3 Venturi Dan Orifis

    Uploaded by

    Puspita Anggraini Lim
    1. The document calculates fluid flow rates and pressure losses through Venturi pipes and orifice plates at different flow rates using theoretical and practical methods. Theoretical calculations are based on fluid mechanics equations and agree well with practical measurements, with percentage errors between calculated and measured pressure drops being less than 2% in all cases. 2. Flow rates, velocities and pressure drops are determined both theoretically using equations, and practically using manometers. Theoretical and practical pressure drop values are compared and percentage errors calculated to evaluate agreement between the two methods. 3. Calculations are shown for Venturi pipes and orifice plates at flow rates of 500, 1000 and 1500 L/hr. Percentage errors between theoretical and measured

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 17

    VII.

    PERHITUNGAN
    SECARA DIGITAL
    1. PipaVenturi

    Laju Alir/Debit (500 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 10 mbar
    1
    = 10 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 1000 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)
    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (1000)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 3,632 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    3,632 104 m3/ s


    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    3,632 104 m3/ s


    2,35 104 m2

    0,644 m/s

    1,545 m/s

    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(1,5452 0,6442)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(2,387 0,415)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(1,972)
    P1 P2 = 985,014 Pa
    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    1000985,014
    985,014

    100%

    100%

    Persen kesalahan = 1,52%


    b Laju Alir/Debit (1000 L/hr)
    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 25,7 mbar
    1
    = 25,7 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 2570 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)
    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (2570)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 5,823 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    5,823 104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    5,823 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    1,034 m/s

    2,478 m/s

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(2,4782 1,0342)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(6,140 1,069)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(5,071)
    P1 P2 = 2532,96 Pa

    Persen kesalahan

    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    2570 2532,96
    2532,96

    100%

    100% = 1,4%

    Laju Alir/Debit (1500 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 50 mbar
    1
    = 50 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 5000 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)

    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (5000)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 8,122 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    8,122104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    8,122104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    1,440 m/s

    3,456 m/s

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(3,4562 1,4402)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(11,944 2,074)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(9,87)
    P1 P2 = 4930,065 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    50004930,065
    4930,065

    Persen kesalahan = 1,4%

    100%

    100%

    2. Pipa Orifice

    a Laju Alir/Debit (500 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 7 mbar
    1
    = 7 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    1
    x
    = 700 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)
    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (700)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 3,039 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    3,039 104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    3,039 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)

    0,538 m/s

    1,293 m/s

    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(1,2932 0,5382)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(1,672 0,289)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(1,383)
    P1 P2 = 690,8085 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    700690,8085
    690,8085

    100%

    100%

    Persen kesalahan = 1,3%


    b Laju Alir/Debit (1000 L/hr)
    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 20 mbar
    1
    = 20 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 2000 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)
    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (2000)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 5,137 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    5,137 104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    5,137 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    0,910 m/s

    2,186 m/s

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(2,1862 0,9102)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(4,778 0,828)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(3,95)
    P1 P2 = 1973,025 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    20001973,025
    1973,025

    100%

    100%

    Persen kesalahan = 1,3%


    c

    Laju Alir/Debit (1500 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 40 mbar
    1
    = 40 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 4000 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)

    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (4000)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 7,265 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    7,265 104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    7,265 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    1,288 m/s

    3,091 m/s

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(3,0912 1,2882)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(9,554 1,659)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(7,895)
    P1 P2 = 3943,5525 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    40003943,5525
    3943,5525

    Persen kesalahan = 1,4%

    100%

    100%

    SECARA MANUAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MANOMETER H2O

    Pipa Venturi
    a

    Laju Alir/Debit (500 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 9,5 mbar
    1
    = 9,5 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 950 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)
    Q=

    Q=

    (950)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 3,540 10-4 m3/s


    Kecepatan
    Q
    - V1 = A

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D

    V1 =

    3,540 104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    3,540 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)

    0,627 m/s

    1,506 m/s

    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(1,5062 0,6272)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(2,268 0,393)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(1,875)
    P1 P2 = 936,5625 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    950936,5625
    936,5625

    100%

    100%

    Persen kesalahan = 1,4%


    b Laju Alir/Debit (1000 L/hr)
    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 25,5 mbar
    1
    = 25,5 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 2550 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)
    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (2550)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 5,800 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    5,800 104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    5,800 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    1,028 m/s

    2,468 m/s

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(2,4682 1,0282)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(6,091 1,057)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(5,034)
    P1 P2 = 2514,483 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    25502514,483
    2514,483

    100%

    100%

    Persen kesalahan = 1,4%


    c

    Laju Alir/Debit (1500 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 50,5 mbar
    1
    = 50,5 mbar x

    Secara teori

    1,0 x 105 pa
    1
    x
    = 5050 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)


    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (5050)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 8,163 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    8,163 104 m3 /s
    4 2
    5,64 10 m

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    8,163 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    1,447 m/s

    3,474 m/s

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(3,4742 1,4472)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(12,068 2,094)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(9,974)
    P1 P2 = 4982,013 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    50504982,013
    4982,013

    Persen kesalahan = 1,3%

    100%

    100%

    Pipa Orifice
    a

    Laju Alir/Debit (500 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 6,8 mbar
    1
    = 6,8 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 680 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)
    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (680)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 2,995 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    2,995 104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    2,995 104 m3 /s
    4 2
    2,35 10 m

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)

    0,531 m/s

    1,274 m/s

    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(1,2742 0,5312)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(1,623 0,282)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(1,341)
    P1 P2 = 669,8295 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    680669,8295
    669,8295

    100%

    100%

    Persen kesalahan = 1,5%

    b Laju Alir/Debit (1000 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 20,3 mbar
    1
    = 20,3 mbar x

    1,0 x 105 pa
    x
    = 2030 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Secara teori
    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)
    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (2030)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 5,175 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    5,175 104 m3 /s
    5,64 104 m2

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    5,175 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    0,917 m/s

    2,202 m/s

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(2,2022 0,9172)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(4,848 0,841)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(4,007)
    P1 P2 = 2001,4965 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteori
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    20302001,4965
    2001,4965

    100%

    100%

    Persen kesalahan = 1,4%


    c

    Laju Alir/Debit (1500 L/hr)


    Secara praktek
    Kehilangan tekanan (Pa)
    P = 40,8 mbar
    1
    = 40,8 mbar x

    Secara teori

    1,0 x 105 pa
    1
    x
    = 4080 Pa

    1000 mbar

    Laju Alir /Debit (L/hr)


    Q=

    Q=

    P 2
    1
    1
    8 ( 4 4 )
    d D
    (4080)(3,14)2
    1
    1
    8(999)(

    )
    4
    (0,01724) ( 0,0267) 4

    Q = 7,337 10-4 m3/s

    Kecepatan

    V1 =

    Q
    A

    V1 =

    7,337 104 m3 /s
    4 2
    5,64 10 m

    V2 =

    Q
    A

    V2 =

    7,337 104 m3 /s
    2,35 104 m2

    1,301 m/s

    3,122 m/s

    P
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (V22 V12)
    1
    P1 P2 = 2 (999)(3,1222 1,3012)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(9,747 1,693)
    P1 P2 = 499,5(8,054)
    P1 P2 = 4022,973 Pa

    Persen kesalahan
    Persen kesalahan =

    Ppraktek Pteor i
    Pteori

    Persen kesalahan =

    40804022,973
    4022,973

    Persen kesalahan = 1,4%

    100%

    100%

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