#2:

INVERSE CHEBYSHEV

:
... : 6657
7
: .

2013

:
1. ....................................................................2
2. ..................................3-22
.........................3-13
.........................14-18
............................................................18-22
3. MATLAB....22-31
4. EWB..32-41

INVERSE
CHEBYSHEV:
Inverse Chebyshev
.

AEM [a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 ]

f1 , f 2 , f3 , f 4 , amin , amax

f1 850 25 a4 Hz

amin 20 a4

f0=1.2 kHz

5
( dB )
9

a4

amax 0.5 a3
)
)

0.25
(dB )
9

f 02
f2
f1
D D 2 4 f 02
f3
2
f4

f 02
f3

f
D 3.5

2
0

f12
f1

(6657)
.
f1=850+25* 4z
f1=1025 Hz f0=1200 Hz
4=7
1=2*pi*1025rad/sec=> 1=6440.265 rad/sec
=2*pi*1200rad/sec=> 0=7539.822 rad/sec

min=20+7* 9
max=0.5+5*

f2=

f 02
f1

dB=> min=20+7*0.555dB=> min=23.888 dB

0.25
9

dB=> max=0.75+5*0.0277 dB=> max=0.6388 dB

1200 2
= 1025

f 02f 12
D=3.5*
f1

=> f2 =1404.878 Hz

1200 210252
=3.5*
1025

=>

D=1329.573

D+ D2 +4f 02
f3 =
2

1329.573+ 1329.5732 +412002

=
2

=> f3 =707.052

Hz

f4=

f 02
f3

12002
= 707.052

=> f4 =2036.625 Hz

2=2*pi* f2=2*pi*1404.878 rad/sec=> 2=8827.11 rad/sec

3=2*pi* f3=2*pi*707.052 rad/sec=> 3=4442.539 rad/sec
4=2*pi* f4=2*pi*2036.625 rad/sec=> 4=12796.492 rad/sec
bw
bw= 2 1 = 8827.11- 6440.265 => bw=3745.74 rad/sec

A


:

1.
BP->LP

.
2.
,
Inverse Chebyshev.
3. Geffe,

.

.

2 + 02
()= ( 21 )

= 2

2 +0
=
p
2( 21 )

= 4

4 + 0
=
s
4( 21)

(1.1)

4 3
= 2 1

(1.2)

p s
.
:

(1.2)
(1.1)

(1.1)=>

p=

22 +02
2( 21 )

8827.11 +7539.822
= 8827.11(8827.116440.265)

=>

p=1

4 3
(1.2)=> s = 2 1

12796.4924442.539
8827.116440.265

=>

s =3.5

Chebyshev.
Inverse Chebyshev

1
p = 3.5

=>

s =1. p

p=0.2857

Inverse Chebyshev.
:
n

10
min
1 )
(
10
(10

max
10

1)

n=

(1.3)

1
2

cosh 1

(1.3)

4.36228
n= = 1.9248

=> n=2.266 => n=3

1+10

min
10

=0.064

= n

sinh1

(1.3)

(1.3) = 3

= 3

* sinh 15.625

=>= 3

sinh

1
0.064

*3.4421 => =1.14768

1.14768
()
cosh

=1.734

=>

1.14768

= 1.4168
sinh

1,14768
()
cosh

1.14768

sinh

1
1
n

hp= cosh { cosh1( )}

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
hp= cosh { cosh (
)} => hp= cosh { cosh (15.625) } => hp=
3
0.064
3
1
3.44
1.1467
3

=> hp= cosh => hp= 1.734

cosh
1
1

=> hp=0.577rad/sec

.

Chebyshev.

Guillemin.
Butterworth, n=3
=0,

60

Chebyshev

cos
p =- sinh *

sin
+j* cosh a *

1.14768

1=* cos 0 =-1.4165*1=-1.41675

sinh

1 = cosh (1.14768) * sin 0 =0

p1=-1.4168
Q
:

(1.4)

1.41682

=> 1 =1.4168

Q= 2 cos {tan1

(1.5)=>1 =

2 + 2

1
0
(1.4)=>Q1,2= 2 cos {tan
} = 2 cos {tan1 0 }
1.4168
1

=0.5

1.1473

2,3=* cos 60 =-1.4165*0.5=-0.70825

sinh

2,3 = cosh (1.1473) * sin 60 =1.7336*0.866=1.5016

p2,3=-0.7084

j1.502

(1.4)=> Q2,3= 2 cos tan1 1.502

0.7084

1
= 2 cos { tan 1 2.12 }

(1.5)

1
2 cos 0 => Q1

10

=> Q2,3 =1.172

(1.5)=>o2,3 =

0.70842 +1.5022

=> 2,3 =1.6607

K
1

k
1.4168

j
0

k
1.4168

Qk
0.5

2,3

0.7084

j1.502

1.6607

1.1721

Chebyshev
Chebyshev
s. Q
.
Inverse Chebyshev :

1ICH= 01 = 1.4168 => 1ICH= 0.70582

1=0.70582*3.5=> 1= 2.47035

= 2Q

(1.6)

(1.7)

(1.6) (1.7)

(1.6)=>1=

(1.7)=> 1=

2.47035
20.5

=> 1= 2.47035

2.4703522.470352

=> 1=0

11

2,3IC= 02,3 = 1.6607 => 1IC= 0.602

2,3=0.6023*3.5=> 2,3=2.1075
(1.6)
(1.7)

2.10805

(1.6)=>2,3= 21.172

(1.7)=> 2,3=

2.10805
2.344

2.107520.8992

=> 2,3=0.899

3.6333

=> 2,3=1.9061

Inverse
Chebyshev

K
1

k
-2.47037

j
0

k
2.47037

Qk
0.5

- 0. 899

j1.9067

2.1075

1. 1721

k
2n
zk = ()
sec

k=1,3,5.

(1.8)

(1.8)

6
(1.8)=> z1 = () => z1 =1.1547=> z1 =j1.1547
sec

z1 =3.5*1.1547=> z1 =j4.04145

Chebyshev

12

Geffe.

s1=-2.47065:

0=5654.86
.
qc=

0
7539.822
=
2386.844 = 3.1589
bw

1= 2.47037

qc
Q= 1

3,1589
2,47037 =>Q=1,2789
cos1

H =

1
2Q

cos1

1
1
cos1
21,2789 =
2,5578

= cos (0.391)

=>=66,99

0.899j1.9067:

pk=-

13

.
:
2

C= 2 ,3 + 2 ,3

2 2,3
D=
qc

(1.10)

E= 4+ qc2

G=

K=

(1.11)

24D2

Q= D

(1.9)

(1.12)

E+G
2

(1.13)

Q 2,3
qc

W= k+

(1.14)

1+k 2

02= W*0
01=

(1.15)

(1.16)

(1.17)

(1.9)=>C= 0.899
(1.10)=> D=

+ 1.9067

20.899
3.1589

=>C=4.441

1.798

= 3.1589 =>D= 0.5692

14

C
4.441
2
(1.11)=> E=4+ qc = 4+ 3.1589 2 = 4+
(1.12)=> G=

4,445240,56922
1

(1.13)=>

1
0.5692 *

4.371

(1.14)=> K=

Q= 0.5692

3.6730.899
3.1589

(1.15)=> W= 1.04531+

18.462

4.445+ 4.29675
2

2.09
0.5692

4.441
9.97865 = 4+ 0,445 => E=4.445
=>G=4.29675

= 0.5692

8.74175
2

=> Q=3.673

1.8019

= 1.5096

1+1.045312

=> K= 1.04531
=> W= 1.3497

(1.16)=> 02=W*0 =1.3497*7539.822=> 02= 10176.49775 rad/sec

7539.822
(1.17)=> 01= 1.3497

=> 01= 5586.295 rad/sec

z=j4.04145:

.
.

2
=2+ q 2
c

(1.18)

+ 4 + 2
=
2

1=

z2= x

*0

(1.19)

(1.20)

(1.21)

15

4.041452
(1.18)=>K=2+ 3.15892

16.3333

=2+ 9.97865

16.3333

= 2+ 9.97865

=2+ 1.638=>K=

3.6368

3.6368+ 4 +3.63682
(1.19)=>x=
2

3.6368+ 9.2265
=
2

3.6368+ 3.0375
=
2

6.6743
2
=> x= 3.337
(1.20)=> 1=

3.337

*7539.822= 1.8267*7539.822=> 1=13773.34

rad/sec

(1.21)=> z2=

7539.822
3.337

7539.822
1.8267

=> z2=4127.461 rad/sec

2
3
1
.
,
.

3 ,
.

z=0
Q1 =1.2789

01= 7539.822
1

1=13773.34

z2=1879.1

Q2 = 3.673

Q3 =2.0044

02= 5586.895

03=10176.49775

2(LPN)

3(HPN)

Boctor LPN ( 2) HPN ( 3)

Notch( 1). LPN HPN
, 0< z LPN, 0=
z Notch 0> z PN.

16

(1)
DelyiannisFried, (2).
0 =1

C1=C2= 1 (2.1)
R1=

1
2Q

R2=2* Q

(2.2)
(2.3)

(2.2)=> R1= 0.391
(2.3)=> R2= 2.5578

BP(s)=

2Qs
s
s 2 + +1
Q

2.5578s
= s 2+0.7819+ 1

:
kf1 = 7539.822

Notch 0.1F

km1.
Cnew =

1
C old
C
=>k
=
old
m1
kf 1km 1
C newkf 1

10 71
km1 = 7539.822

=> km1 = 1077539.822

=>

=> km1 = 1326.291

R1= R1* km1 = 1326.291*0.391 => R11= 518.58
R2= R2* km1 =1326.291*2.5578 => R12= 3392.387
C11 =

107

C12 =

10

17

2Qs

s 2+ s + 2o
Q

BP(s)=

BP1(s)=

21.27897539.822s
2 7539.822
2
s+
s +7539.822
1.2789

=>BP(s)=

=>

19285.734 s
s +5895.555s +56848915.8
2

(2)
Boctor
0< z LPN.
= 1,

13773.34

= o = 5586.295 => = 2.46556

k1
2

2
z < k1<1.

k1=0.2, ,
.

R1= k 1 2z 1

R2= 1k 1

(2.5)

(2.6)

k1
1
R3= 2 *( Q 2

+ k 1 z

-1)

(2.7)

R4= k 1

(2.8)

R5= R6= 1

k1
C1= 2Q

(2.9)

C2= 2*Q (2.10)

R5= R6= 1

0.2

0.2

(2.9)=> C1= 23.673 = 7.346

=> C1=0.027226 F

(2.10)=> C2= 2*3.673=> C2= 7.346 F

18

(2.8)=> R4= 0.2

(2.7)=> R3= 2

=> R4= 5

0.2

*( 3.673 2

+ 0.22.46556

+1.2158 -1)=

1
1
(2.6)=> R2= 10.2 = 0.8

0.2

-1)= 2 *( 13.491

0.23062
=> R3= 0.1153
2

*(0,0148+1.2158 -1)=

= 2

=> R2= 1.25

(2.5)=> R1= 0.22.4655621

2
= 0.2158

=> R1= 9.268

k=

1 k1
( 2 +k 12Z +1)
2 Q

(2.11)

1
(2.11)=> k=

1
1.1153

1
0.2
(
+1.2158+1)
2 3.6732

1
=> k=

1
( 0.0148+2.2158) =
2

=>

k=0.89662
:
kf2 = 5586.295

Notch 0.1F

km2.
Cnew =

1
C old
kf 2km 2 Cold =>km2 = C newkf 2

0.027226
=> km2 = 10 5586.295

0.02722610
km2 =
5586.295

=> km2 = 48.737

R1= R1* km2 =9.268 *48.737=> R21= 451.695
R2= R2* km2 =1.25*48.737=> R22= 60.92125

=>

19

R3= R3* km2 =0.1153 *48.737=> R23= 5.62

R4= R4* km2 =5*48.737=> R24= 243.685
R5= R5* km2 =1*48.737=> R25= 48.737
R6= R6* km2 =10*48.737=> R26= 48.737
C21 =

C22 =

107

1
kf 2km 2

C2OLD => C22 =

7.346
5586.29548.737

=> C22 = 1.6 * 10

s + z
BP(s)=k* s 2+ s + 2o
Q

, k

s2 +13773.34 2
BP2(s)= 0.89662* s 2+ 5586.295 s+5586.2952
3.673
s 2+13773.34 2
BP2(s)= 0.89662* s 2+1520.91s +5586.2952

(3)
Boctor
0> z HPN.
>1

1
2
z
Q< 1 2
0

(2.12)

(2.12) Q<1.033
.
Boctor
HPN,
(7.21).

20

k1=

2
z

-1=> k1=

10176.49775
2
4127.461

-1=> k1= 5.08

(2+k 1 )Q
k2= ( 2+ k ) Q 2+1
1

=>k2= 0.98964

To
2

k=k2* 2
z

=> k= 0.98964* 5.08

=> k= 6.016

= 1

R1= 1
R3= 1
R2= 676.2517
R4= 95.51577
C = 0.0384544 F
C1= 0.195348 F
:
kf3= 10176.49775

Notch 0.1F

km2.
Cnew=

1
C old
kf 3km3 Cold => km3 = C newkf 3

0.0384544

=> km3 = 10710176.49775

0.038454410 7
km3 = 10176.49775 => km3 = 37.78746

R1= R1* km3 =1*37.78746=> R31= 37.78746
R2= R2* km3 =676.2517*37.78746 => R32= 25553.834
R3= R3* km3 =1*37.78746=> R33= 37.78746
R4= R4* km3 =95.51577*37.78746=> R34= 3609.298
C3 =

10

=>

21

C31 =
7

10

1
kf 3km3

C1OLD => C22 =

0.0384544
10176.4977537.78746

=>

C31 = 5.08 *

s 2 +2z
BP(s)=k* s 2+ s + 2o
Q

, k

s2 +4127.4612
BP3(s)=30.56* s 2+ 10176.49775 s+10176.497752
3.673
2

s + 4127.461
BP3(s)= 6.016* s 2+2770.62s +10176.497752

:
BP(s)=

BP1(s)* BP2(s)* BP3(s)

(3.1)

(3.1)

19285.734 s
s 2+13773.34 2
BP(s)= s 2+5895.555s +56848915.8 * 0.89662* s 2+1520.91s +5586.2952 *
s 2+ 4127.4612
6.016* s 2+2770.62s +10176.497752

= 7539.822 rad/sec

22

|BP(j |=2* Q 1

5586.295
3.673

2
2
*0.89662
(5586.29522 ) +

13773 .34 2 2

*6.016

10436.60
2.0044

2
2
(10176 . 497752 2 ) +

4127.4612 2

2
2* Q1 =2* 1.2789 = 3.27117=> 10.2941 dB

5586.295
3.673

2
2
0.89662
(5586.29522 ) +

13773.342 2

10436.60
2.0044

2
2
6.016
= 4.681=> 13.406773 d
(10176.4977522 ) +

4127.4612 2

= 4.241=> 12.5488 dB

= 7539.822 rad
|BP(j |= 3.27117*4.241*4.681=>|BP(j |= 64.93966 => 36.25 dB.

23

(7)
5dB, 5dB =20*

log 10 kd

=>0.25=

log 10 kd

0.25

=>kd= 10

=>kd=64.93966.
.
,
. ,

. ,
,
, .

19285.734 s
BP(s)=* BP1(s)* BP2(s)* BP3(s)=* s +5895.555s +56848915.8 *
2

s 2+13773.34 2
0.89662* s 2+1520.91s +5586.2952 *6.016*
s 2+ 4127.4612
s 2+2770.62s +10176.497752
.

24

1.7782

= 64.93966
=0.02738.
=k=

r 2
r1

r1= 1000 r2= 27.38 .

1, r1= r2= 1000 .


.

ewb .

25

MATLAB

matlab.
dB

.
:

A
1 1 dB

26

A
2 dB
2

27

3 dB

28

A 3

3 2 dB

1, 2, 3,

29

30

dB

dB

DB

5 DB

31

, f1= 1025 Hz f2= 1404.878 Hz
amax
0 f3= 707.052 Hz f4= 2036.625 Hz
amin. f3=
707.052 Hz f4= 2036.625 Hz 18.9 dB 18.7

32

dB .
.
.

EWB
electronic workbench
.
:

33

Bode
Plotter .
,
.

matlab
ewb
:

34

Bode plotter f3=334.56Hz

matlab ewb
.

35

f(t)=cos[

t)+0.8 cos(2.4

1
+ 1

]t+
0.6cos[
+
]t+0.7cos(0.5
2
2
t)+0.6 cos(3

t)

36

figures
.

37

. a
( 0 Hz f3=
707.052 Hz f4= 2036.625 Hz )

,
f1= 1025 Hz f2=
1404.878 Hz .