Ez;qaph; fyj;jy;

jkpH; ehL ntshz;ik gy;fiHf;fHfj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Ez;qapukhd iunrhgpak; 3 ghf;bfl;; (600

fpuhk; / vf;) kw;Wk; gh!;nghghf;Ohpah 3 ghf; (600 fpuhk; / vf;) cld; f";rp fye;J tpij neh;j;jp bra;antz;Lk;.
tpijneh;j;jp bra;ahtpl;lhy; / 10 ghf;bfl; iunrhgpak; (200 fpuhk; / vf;) kw;Wk; 10 ghf;bfl; (2000 fpuhk; / vf;)
gh!;nghghf;Ohpah cld; 25 fp.fp bjhG cuk; kw;Wk; 25 f.pfp kzYld; fye;J tpijg;gjw;F Kd;dhy;
,lntz;Lk;. ghf;Ohpahthy; tpijneh;j;jp bra;ag;gl;l tpijfis 15 epkplj;jpw;F cyh;j;j ntz;Lk;.
xU';fpize;j Cl;lr;rj;J nkyhz;ik
cumst[ moa[ukhf xU vf;lUf;F khdhthhpg; gapuhf ,Ue;jhy; 12.5 fpnyh jiHr;rj;J/ 25 fpnyh
kzpr;rj;J/ kw;Wk; 12.5 fpnyh rhk;gy; rj;J/ ,witg;gapuhf ,Ue;jhy; 25 fpnyh jiHr;rj;J/ 50 fpnyh kzpr;rj;J
kw;Wk; 25 fpnyh rhk;gy; rj;J juf;Toa ,uhrad cu';fis ,lntz;Lk;.

gaph; XU vf;lUf;F ,lntz;oa rj;Jf;fs; (fpnyh)

jiH kzp rhk;gy; fe;jfk;
bfhz;ilf; fliy khdhthhp 12.5 25 12.5 10 *
,wit 25 50 25 20 *
Fwpg;g[ : kzpr;rj;ij Ng;gh; gh!;ngl; cuk; \yk; ,ltpy;iy vdpy; $pg;rk; \ykhf fe;jfj;ij ,lt[k;.
fis fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; gpd;bra; neh;j;jp
tpijj;j \d;W ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; xU vf;lUf;F bgd;okpj;jpypd; 2 ypl;lh; bjspf;fntz;Lk;. gpd; 20 -
25 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; xU fisbaLg;g[ bra;antz;Lk;. fisf;bfhy;yp bjspf;ftpy;iybadpy; tpijj;j 15-
tJ kw;Wk; 30-tJ ehl;fspy; ,uz;L iff;fis vLf;fntz;Lk;.
mWtil
fha;fs; Kw;wpagpd; mWtil bra;at[k;. fha;fis cilj;J tpijfis kl;Lk; gphpj;bjLf;ft[k;.

III. gaph;g; ghJfhg;g[

m. g[{r;rp nkyhz;ik
Kf;fpag; g[{r;rpfSf;fhd bghUshjhur; nrjepiy
g[{r;rpfs; bghUshjhur; nrjepiy
gr;irf; fha;g;g[G brof;F 2 ,sk; tsh; epiy g[Gf;fs; brof;F 5-8 Kl;ilfs;
mRt[zp 2.5 br.kP ePsj; jz;oy; 20 g{r;rpfs;

g[{[r;rp nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;

g[{r;rpfs; nkyhz;ik Kiwfs;
mRt[zp fPH;f;fz;l g[{r;rpf;bfhy;yp kUe;Jfspy; VnjDk; xd;wpid xU vf;lUf;Fj;
bjspf;ft[k; :
kPijy; blkl;lhd; 25 ,.rp. 500 kp.yp.
ilkPnjhnal; 30 ,.rp. 500 kp.yp.
gr;irf; fha;g;g[G gr;irf; fha;g;g[Gtpw;fhd ,df;fth;r;rpg; bghwpia vf;lUf;F 12 vd;w
vz;zpf;ifapy; itj;J/ g{r;rp elkhl;lj;ijf; fz;fhzpf;ft[k;.
vf;lUf;F 50 gwitj; jh';fpfs; vd;w vz;zpf;ifapy; mikf;ft[k;.
tsh;e;jg; g[Gf;fisr; nrfhpj;J mHpf;ft[k;.
gr;irf; fha;g;g[G er;Raphpia vf;lUf;F 1.5 x 1012 fpUkpfs; kw;Wk; xl;Lk; jputk;
1.0 kp.yp./ yp. vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fye;Jj; bjspf;ft[k;.
fPH;f;fz;l g[{r;rpf;bfhy;yp kUe;Jfspy; VnjDk; xd;wpid xU vf;lUf;F 625 ypl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; fye;Jj; bjspf;ft[k; / J}tt[k; :
ilFnshh;th!; 625 kp.yp.
vd;nlhry;ghd; 4 rjj; J}s; 25 fp.fp.
Fapdhy;gh!; 4 rjj; J}s; 25 fp.fp.
fhh;ghpy; 5 rjj; J}s; 25 fp.fp.
vd;nlhry;ghd; 35 ,.rp. 1.25 yp
khndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 36 v!;.vy;. 625 kp.yp.
oiumnrhgh!; 750 kp.yp. rjk; bjspj;jgpd; ntg;g';bfhl;ilr; rhW fiury;
31.0 fp./ vf;lh; ,uz;L Kiw bjspf;ft[k;
ghrnyhd; 35 ,.rp. 1.25 yp
(Fwpg;g[ - g[Gf;fspd; \d;whk; gUt epiyfs; tiu kl;Lnk g[{r;rpf;bfhy;ypfs; /
gr;irf;fha;g;g[G er;Raphpj; bjspf;ft[k;).

101