Tm tt Cng thc Vt l lp 11 Chng II - III

2015

VN 1. DNG IN KHNG I - NGUN IN

1. Tnh cng dng in khi bit in lng q dch chuyn qua dy dn trong
thi gian t:

N .e
t
q
I = =
t
Trong ,
I l cng dng in, n v ampere (A)
q l in lng dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn, q = N.|e|
N l s electron dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn
|e| l ln in tch ca electron
t l thi gian in lng dch chuyn.
2. nh lut Ohm cho on mch :

I=

U
R

Trong ,
U l hiu in th gia hai u on mch, n v l volt (V)
I l cng dng in chy qua on mch, n v l ampere (A)
R l in tr ca on mch, n v l ohm ().
3. Sut in ng ca ngun in :

q
A
=
Trong ,
l sut in ng ca ngun in, n v l volt (V)
A l cng ca lc l, n v l joule (J)
|q| l ln in tch di chuyn bn trong ngun in, n v l coulomb (C)
4. Cc c trng ca on mch gm cc in tr mc ni tip :
- Cng dng in : I = I1 = I2 = ... = In
- Hiu in th : U = U1 + U2 + ... + Un
- in tr tng ng : Rt = R1 + R2 + ... + Rn
5. Cc c trng ca on mch gm cc in tr mc
song
song :
- Cng dng in : I = I1 + I2 + ... + In
- Hiu in th : U = U1 = U2 = ... = Un

1
1
1
1

...
R
R1 R2
Rn
- in tr tng ng : td
6. on mch in c n
Trn n c ghi (Um , Im), t ta tnh c :
2
U dm
P
- in tr ca n : R = dm

I dm

Pdm
U dm

- Cng dng in nh mc :
- Khi n sng bnh thng: hiu in th hai u n l U dm ; cng dng in qua
n l Idm ; cng sut tiu th ca n l P dm
- Khi n cha bit sng : s dng R b tnh ton ; tnh mt trong 3 i lng I, U
hoc P so snh vi cc gi tr nh mc tng ng. Nu bng gi tr nh mc, ta ni
1

Tm tt Cng thc Vt l lp 11 Chng II - III

2015

n sng bnh thng, ln hn gi tr nh mc ta ni n sng hn bnh thng, nu b

hn gi tr nh mc ta ni n sng yu hn bnh thng.
7. Cng ca dng in (in nng tiu th, nhit lng ta ra)

U2
UIt RI t
t
R
A = P .t =
2

Trong ,
A l cng ca dng in (hay in nng tiu th), n v l joule (J)
P l cng sut tiu th in nng, n v watt (W)
U l hiu in th gia hai u on mch, n v l volt (V)
I l cng dng in chy qua on mch, n v l ampere (A)
R l in tr ca vt dn, n v l ohm ()
t l thi gian dng in chy qua, n v l giy (s).
8. Cng sut in (cng sut ta nhit)

A
U2
UI RI 2
R
P = t =
9. Cng sut ngun in
P ng = I = (r + RN)I2
Trong ,
P ng l cng sut ca ngun in, n v watt (W)
l sut in ng ca ngun, n v l volt (V)
I l cng dng in chy qua ngun in, n v l ampere (A)
10. Cng ca ngun in
Ang = P ngt = It

A ng

Trong ,

l cng ca ngun in, n v l joule (J)

l sut in ng ca ngun, n v l volt (V)

I l cng dng in chy qua ngun in, n v l ampere (A)
t l thi gian dng in chy qua, n v l giy (s).
11. Hiu sut ca ngun in

H=

PngPhp U N
=
Png

Trong ,
H l hiu sut ca ngun
Png l cng sut ca ngun
Php = rI2 l cng sut hao ph (cng sut ta nhit trn in tr trong ca ngun)
UN l hiu in th mch ngoi hay hiu in th gia cc dng v cc m ca
ngun.
* Nu mch ngoi ch gm cc in tr thun, th hiu sut c th c tnh theo cng
thc :

H=

PngPhp U N
R
=
= N
Png

R N +r

Trong ,
RN l in tr tng ng mch ngoi, n v l ohm ()
r l in tr trong ca ngun in, n v l ohm ()
12. Cng thc nh lut Ohm cho ton mch

I=

RN+r

Trong ,

I l cng dng in mch chnh, n v ampere (A)

l sut in ng ca ngun, n v l volt (V)
r l in tr trong ca ngun in, n v l ohm ()
2

Tm tt Cng thc Vt l lp 11 Chng II - III

2015

RN l in tr tng ng mch ngoi, n v l ohm ().

13. Hiu in th gia cc dng v cc m ca ngun in (hay hiu in th
hai u mch ngoi)

U AB=U N = Ir
14. Sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun gm cc ngun in ( 1 ,
( 2 ,

r2),..., ( n ,

rn) c ghp ni tip

b = 1 + 2+ + n ,

r b=r 1+ r 2+ +r n

r1),

Tm tt Cng thc Vt l lp 11 Chng II - III

2015

15. Sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun gm n ngun

in (, r) ging nhau c ghp song song

b = ; r b =

r
n

VN 2. DNG IN TRONG CC MI TRNG

1. in tr sut ph thuc nhit

= 0 (1+ t )
Trong ,
l in tr sut ca kim loi nhit t, n v l /m
0 l in tr sut ca kim loi nhit t 0
l h s nhit in tr ca kim loi, n v K -1
t l nhit ban u. t = t t 0
2. Khi lng cht gii phng ra in cc

m=

1 A
. . It
F n

Trong ,
m l khi lng vt cht gii phng in cc, n v gam hoc kg
F l s Faraday, F = 96500 C/mol hoc F = 9,65.10 7 C/kmol
A l khi lng mol ca nguyn t c gii phng in cc, n v g/mol hoc
kg/kmol
n l ha tr ca nguyn t.
I l cng dng in chy qua bnh in phn, n v l ampere (A)
t l thi gian dng in chy qua, n v giy (s).