M Bondan Galih Darumurti

XII MIA 5
17
SMA N 1 SEWON

Motion
Speed, Velocity, and
Acceleration

Frames of Reference

The object or point from which

movement is determined
Movement is relative to an
object that appears stationary
Earth is the most common
frame of reference

Questions

What is the frame of

reference for the sunset?
What is a frame of
reference?
What is the most common
frame of reference?

Question

When can you

determine how fast you
are going in a jet
plane?

Motion

Motion is a change in
position relative to a frame
of reference
Speed is the distance
traveled in a given amount
of time
Speed=distance

time

Speed

The units for speed:

meters/second (m/sec)
kilometers/hour (km/hr)
Speed that does not
change is constant speed

Average speed
Total distance divided by the
total time
Formula:
Total distance
total time

Velocity
Speed in a given direction
Velocities in the same
direction combine by adding
Velocities in different
directions combine by
subtracting

Interesting fact

Rockets are launched

in the same direction
of the earths rotation
to get an extra boost of
1800 km/hr to its speed

Questions
What is motion?
What is speed? How is
it calculated?
What is average
speed?

Questions

How is velocity different

from speed?
Which two factors
determine an objects
velocity?

Acceleration

The change in velocity

Acceleration is measured
in m/sec/sec or m/sec2
Formula is:
(final velocity - original
velocity)/time

Deceleration vs. Acceleration

A decrease in velocity is
deceleration or negative
acceleration
A distance-time graph for
acceleration is always a
curve

Centripetal Acceleration

Acceleration directed
toward the center of
circular path

Questions

What is acceleration?
What is the shape of a
distance-time graph for
acceleration?
What is centripetal
acceleration?

Momentum
Momentum is equal to
the mass of an object
times its velocity
momentum= mass x
velocity

Conserving Momentum

The law of
conservation of
momentum states that
the total momentum is
NOT lost, only
transferred

Questions

What is momentum?
What happens to momentum
as the mass of a moving
object increases?
What is the formula for
momentum?
What is the law of
conservation of momentum?

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION