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Step

Explanation

HaitiRichter=7.0
PredictedRichter=9.2
R
10
=Iso
7.0
10
=10,000,000
9.0
10
=1,584,893,192

Forthisstepwearetryingtofindhowmuch
moreintense(inafactor)theearthquakein
WashingtonandOregonwillbethaninHaiti.
Todosowefirsttakewhatweknow(both
thenumbersontheRichterScale)andwe
plugthemintoourhandydandylogarithm
equation

1,584,893,192
10,000,000
=158.489
TheWashingtonandOregonearthquakewill
be158.489timesmoreintensethantheHaiti
earthquakewas

Nowthatwehaveourpredictedintensityfor
eachRichterScalenumber,weneedto
dividethembothsothatwecandetermine
howmuchgreaterthe9.2scaledearthquake
willbethroughafactor

1,584,893,192
2
=792,446,596
Wetakethelogofthisintensity
log(792,446,596)
=8.89
Theintensityofthisearthquakewillbe8.89
ontheRichterScaleifitisonlyhalfas
intenseaspredicted

Nowthatweknowhowmuchmoreintense
theWashingtonandOregonearthquakewill
be,weneedtodeterminehowhighonthe
RichterscaletheWashingtonandOregon
earthquakewillbeifitisonly
half
the
predictedintensity.Todosowefirstmust
divideourpreviousintensityforthe
WashingtonandOregonearthquakebytwo
(tosignifythatitishalfwhatitwaspredicted)
andthentakethelogofthatnumberbecause
weknowthat
log(I)=R

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