Zend - Avesta

kapena

za zinthu za kumwamba ndi moyo wina

Kwa view zachilengedwe
kuchokera
Fechner
Chachitatu Edition.
Nkhawa ndi Kurd Lasswitz
Loyamba

---------------------------- Hamburg ndi Leipzig. Wofalitsa Leopold Voss.

1906th
Zamkatimu:
Loyamba.
Za zinthu za kumwamba.
I. athandizira
II. Kuyambirira tiganizira
III. Poyerekeza thupi madera ndi zakuthambo
IV. Moyo Funso
V. The lapansi, mayi athu
VI. Ndipo za angelo ndi apamwamba okhalapo konse
VII. Kuchokera apamwamba overarching kutsitsimuka
VIII. Kuyambira apamwamba sensuality m'dera ndi chifuniro
IX. Kuyambira boma, patsogolo ndi zolinga za kusintha kwa dziko lapansi
X. Kuchokera Stufenbau dziko
XI. Ochokera kwa Mulungu ndi dziko
A. mwacilamulo mbali
monga wapamwamba chilamulo cha
phindu ndi mabwenzi zake ufulu. Zifukwa zoti kuli Mulungu
C. Mulungu
monga wapamwamba poyerekezera ndi dziko

mwatsatanetsatane
D. General chikumbumtima kugwirizana
Mulungu
e. Apamwamba remuneration anthu kwa
Mulungu
F. Chitukuko cha Mulungu kapena dziko
chikumbumtima
G. Ubwino wa Mulungu ndi zoipa za
m'dzikoli
H. Mu chepera tanthauzo lake Mulungu ndi Mulungu
kukhala?
J. Mulungu monga mzimu mu ubale wake chuma dziko la
zochitika
K. Chikhalidwe chawo akuya ndi chidzalo monga mawu a
Mulungu mzimu
L. The kanthu ndipo akufa mu amalankhula chikhalidwe
mulungu
M. The World Creation
N. funso ngati kuyenera
chikhalidwe zolengedwa kuti anatuluka mwa sadziwa analengera zinthu kapena
mosalingalira zinthu mphamvu za chilengedwe
O.'m womangidwa pa
nkhawa kuti Mzimu wa Mulungu wolemetsedwa ndi kulumikiza kwa
chilengedwe ndi zovuta chomwecho, ndi chosowa cha yemweyo

XII. Religious-othandiza ndi ndakatulo maganizo

XIII. Wachikristu zinthu
Khumi ndi chinayi. Final tiganizira. Historical
-----------------------------I. athandizira.
Ine frherhin, wamba maganizo motsutsana, ponena kuti zomera ndi chamoyo
okhalapo. Tsopano ndinena kuti ngakhale nyenyezi pali, ndi kusiyana kokha, kuti iwo
ndi apamwamba ngati chamoyo okhalapo monga ife Komabe, zomera apansi mtundu.
Mfundo imeneyi imakhala si chabe retrospective, wamkulu m'malo ndi kale ku
yemweyo muzu, ndipo zikuoneka kuno kwa cholinga chomwecho, kugwira pa
wamba kuona chikhalidwe cha zinthu lina limene limapezeka yopindulitsa kwa
ine. Ndi yaing'ono yaikulu zenera kuti atsegula chiyembekezo mu lonse moyo ufumu
ndi moyo wauzimu wa chikhalidwe chimene limodzi kwa nthawi yaitali ndithu
amakonda kusunga mdima, ozizira komanso akufa ena yowala moyo limanena
pa. Mfundo tsopano moyo moyo Dzuwa mkudza limene mfundo okha ndi kuunika
kwawo.
Choyamba, ngakhale wathu mfundo zikuoneka chotheka. Kodi iwo si! Ilo

limatsutsa kwambiri kuposa kale, maganizo, Kulola amene aziwalamulira kwa ife
kale kukhala wachiwiri chikhalidwe. Ndipo habituation lamulo, choncho tili ndi
zolemba, ndi mitundu yonse chilungamo.
Panthawiyi ziwiri zotheka: kaya amanena kapena mosavuta maganizo olakwika,
kusintha moyenerera. Ine makani ndipo tsopano amafuna chakumapeto, ndipo, ngati
kutsutsana n'lakuti kuchokera lonse aliko ndi lonse mmene mosavuta maganizo,
palinso lolinganiza kusintha chimodzimodzi. Koma chilakolako ndi chotheka?
Pamaso amene anaonapo, kumvera inu otsatirawa: wathu mfundo limatsutsa ofala
maganizo; koma ndikhoza kutsimikizira pa iwo ngati okha chimatsutsa zimenezi
kwambiri? Iwo amaona palokha popanda wina koma awa pakati pawo? Kodi wathu
funso? Kodi ena masango kanthu chamoyo kapena ayi? Choncho ubale kanthu ndi
mzimu yekha mu kwambiri choncho. Koma nanga bwanji lonse dera la pano
Mafunso? Apo si chabe zotsutsana ndi ambiguities? Anu nyanja amafuna nthawi
zonse kutopa ndi chopanda, n'kubereka koma latsopano nyanja ya zotsutsana ndi
ambiguities. Mphepo yomwe kusangalatsa nyanja, kapena mmalo mwake galimoto
latsopano contiguous sitima, tsopano sangathe kubwera ku nyanja lokha. Iye ayenera
zikutsutsana zonse izo kwa ena chirichonse chiri mmenemo.
Kapena kodi? Amamvetsa ndipo anavomereza bwino chipembedzo ndi sayansi,
nzeru ndi chipembedzo, nzeru za sayansi, kapena aliyense wa iwo mu ndithu mmene
chierengero cha Mulungu woyera kwa chikhalidwe, moyo wa munthu ndi thupi la
munthu mu chilengedwe funso, funso ya moyo wosafa, funso za ntchito zakuthupi
ndi zauzimu mphamvu ndi kutenga m'dzikoli ndi thupi? Inde tikudziwa zoti icho
kwenikweni ouziridwa mu matupi athu, mfundo ubongo, chidutswa cha ubongo,
chonsecho ubongo, chonsecho mantha dongosolo, thupi lonse? Kapena maganizo a
ofala bwino onsewa mfundo monga sayansi ndi chipembedzo? Si m'malo onse
waukulu zotsutsana za sayansi ndi chipembedzo mu izo zapita? N'zoona kuti ngati
njira zathu kumvetsa maubwenzi thupi ndi maganizo, ali paliponse bwinobwino ndi
kusokonezeka maganizo, ngati iwo ali ena, ngakhale aakulu zolakwa n'kosapeweka
kulikonse. Timkana zomera miyoyo, chifukwa zomera musati zosowa zathu zofuna
akhakula kungotengeka fanizo tokha; chifukwa chomwechi timkana mizimu ya
zakuthambo. Koma ndendende kuti n'zosatheka gehends kukwaniritsa zogwira mtima
chifukwa amaona Fort zochokera amenewa coarse kufanizira kwa coherent mwa
wokha, chifukwa chipembedzo, nzeru ndi sayansi pa nthawi yomweyo, ayenera
kutitsogolera yoposa chomwecho. Ndipo tsopano ndinena: Mofanana ambiri zogwira
kugwirizana, kumene ndi moyo wa zomera, ndi moyo wa nyenyezi. Iwo akufunsa
chifukwa chitsanzochi recedes zambiri padziko pano, ndi kubwerera mu kwambiri
akuya. Ife sangathenso pano pa kufanana muchipindachi, wotchedwa zikule ndi
kubereka ndondomeko, zimene angathe kukhala chitsanzo pakati pa nyama ndi
zomera akadali amakhalidwe; dziko lonse lapansi ndi njira lotulukira ndi zimene tili
amakonda kugwira ambiri amati organic ndondomeko ndi umo tizindikira ngati
n'kotheka chonyamulira cha moyo ndi moyo; kodi iwo ayenera, abale awo ndi
komabe moyo ndi moyo, kotero zochitachita za moyo ndi moyo ayenera kukhala
patsogolo ndi chozama kupitirira anthu modes wolemera, ndipo ndithudi izo ziri
choncho.

Kulingalira ndithu ankakayikira osati kuti nyenyezi akufa misa, ndipo amaona
thambo wodzazidwa ndi akufa ambirimbiri, iye salinso akudziwa kumene Mulungu
ndi angelo akufunafuna. Iye tsopano amayendetsa m'dziko lapansi, ngakhale mfundo
kupitirira. Iye amaona weltverdende view okha n'zodziika, masoka, chifukwa
utaloweza ndi mayi awo mkaka; Zikuoneka kuti iye wopusa okha kuona ngati izo
osati zoipa. Koma ndi maganizo chifukwa kwenikweni zachilengedwe? Zochepa
kufanizira kumene izo zachokera, choyambirira, anthu palokha akubwera? Ngati inu
m'munsimu za mbadwa nzeru zachibadwa? Alibe wathu Mwachibadwa m'malo
utachepa wathu nzeru wakula? Osati monga izo wakula, ndi chipwirikiti cha kathu
wakula? Inde, timapereka yoyamba masoka Mwachibadwa ulemu, motsimikiza iye
ndi mulungu obadwa, koma basi zachilengedwe Mwachibadwa zichokela enieni
kumene ife atsogolere tiziganizire. Zachilengedwe maganizo a anthu Zoonadi kuti
zakuthambo amene amaonetsa kuti akusangalala, chamoyo kuli kusiyana
timachita. Inde, pang'ono monga izo tsopano zikuoneka kuti adakali amafuna zifukwa
kukana kudzoza kwa nyenyezi, kotero pang'ono anafunika izo chimodzimodzi
poyamba, kulandira izo. Koma akhoza anakana popanda zifukwa kuti tsopano zimene
zinali kuyambira pachiyambi palibe zifukwa einzuleuchten anthu? Chifukwa chaichi,
koma anali weniweni Zifukwa wathu, mu imeneyi zigawo zimenezi phompho
fluctuating ndi matanthauzo nkhondo yekha, si kuchirikiza madera unirrbaren
zakwawoko chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zinthu. Tsopano timakonda kutseka,
kuyambira kupita koposa koyamba view; koma sangatero, kotero izo zikhoza
kukhala, tsiku lina anabwerera ndi olemera chikumbumtima izo? Tili kumapeto kwa
wathu mfundo, maphunziro athu?
Inde, amayang'ana pa dziko lapansi, amene tsopano limati lokha anapanga, ndi
kwambiri kunyoza mpaka kuti ana chikhulupiriro cha anthu, kulikonse anali moyo
mu chikhalidwe, momwe ife kuchita izo kachiwiri, ndipo dzuwa, mwezi ndi nyenyezi
anayang'ana mwambo mouziridwa okhalapo, monga ifenso kuchita izo
kachiwiri. Kuti ife tichite izi, kudzatipangitsa kuponya pansi pa opusa ndi ana. Koma
zitsiru ndi ana zina zambiri choonadi kuposa anzeru ndi okalamba.
Tiyeni tikumbukire waukulu mawu: chiyani kumvetsa kumvetsa imafotokoza kuti
amaona mu kuphweka A achibwana chikhalidwe, kuphatikiza chachiwiri, kuti
chiyambi ndi mapeto a kusamalira kuchita ndi mzake. The kwathunthu anayamba
mbalame kutchera yemweyo dzira kachiwiri, kumene iye yekha wamkulu. Nzeru
zonse, zipembedzo zonse wakula kunja kwa ana chikhulupiriro ndipo adzakhala
kubala kuti ana chikhulupiriro kachiwiri, koma kwa chuma cha chitukuko izo
zakhala. Atazunguliridwa pa ntchito dismantle dzira lake mfundo momveka bwino
kuti mbalame ndipo lembani ndi mapiko ake, mulomo wake, dzira atayika. Only
pamene chirichonse ali bwino ndi koyera anafotokoza, izo akubwerera, ndipo moyo
wa anthu chimenechi chitukuko.
Koma ife akulera kwa spterern tiganizira, kufunika imeneyi ayenera kwa
ife; zokhazo ife osaganizira konse tanthauzo. Mulimonsemo, kunena kuti zimene
malemu chiphunzitso cha munthu zambiri pomwe kuposa choyambirira chirengedwe,
kuti adzamuonetsa moyo wosiyana ndi mwangozi lokha, monga momwe zilili.

Waukulu n'kovuta ntchito yathu ali pambuyo pa zonse mu choona kuti ndife
anazolowera kuganizira moyo osati monga ulamuliro, osati kupatulapo
m'chilengedwe. Kodi lonse zachilengedwe ouziridwa, kotero si funso zimene tsopano
payekha chamoyo, ndipo pa zimene siteji ya makanema ojambula zikuwoneka
mnzake. Tsopano ndi nyenyezi kuti yosavuta yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale monga
kwambiri bwinobwino, amene ife sadzapulumuka ife zinthu pawokha zolengedwa
kuposa ife, ndipo anatilamula chifukwa ife, m'malo amadziona okha awo
miyendo. Kotero chirichonse chamoyo, kotero iwo ndithudi zinthu pawokha ndi
zambiri soulful zinthu izi lonse kuposa zathu. Palibe mavuto kuposa zomwe
amalengeza eni. Ndipo nthawi zonse, kumene chikhalidwe cha kudzipereka kumvetsa
chifukwa chamoyo, ngakhale nyenyezi anali kudziona kumvetsa apamwamba
chamoyo okhalapo. Kodi ife Komano akugwira mamembala moyo, ngati tisunga
thupi lonse ngati wafa yekha ife, otsiriza anamwazikana nsonga mwa anthu, moyo,
mwina coyenera iye akhale akufa, chifukwa ife ndife amoyo; mtengo kwa akufa,
chifukwa masamba moyo. M'malo moyo wathu monga kudyetsedwa kwa akuluakulu
moyo, osati kusonyeza wathu payekha monga anavomera ndipo mothandizidwa ndi
akuluakulu payekha, mmalo mwa kukhala ndi ufulu ndi mphamvu yathu yozindikira
chizindikiro, kuti zimene chimabala kotero palokha, sadziwa lokha koma monga
mphindi akuzisunga lokha, kapena, zinthu pawokha ndi kudziwa bwino zofunika,
monga zake zonse incarnations tikupitirizabe chirichonse kupatula moyo wathu pa
slag wa moyo, timaona wathu payekha ndi kudzikonda mphamvu yathu yozindikira
yekha ndi kulowa apamwamba payekha ndi kudzikonda mphamvu apamwamba
chikumbumtima. Ndipo ngati mphamvuzonse ya maubwenzi amene akudutsa dziko
lonse, nzeru za dziko koma mphamvu kuzindikira mzimu wa umunthu, mbiri ndi pa
dziko lonse, ndi chiyani ichi chikomokere maganizo ndi sadziwa munthu mphindi
amene Kunja, osati watero chikhalidwe, mosiyana ndi kutsutsana palokha, kapena
dzenje mawu, izo bwanji asanakwere munthu kapangidwe moyo, m'malo chataya ife
yabwino chikhulupiriro katundu, mowonekera kudziwa maganizo. Top ngati ife,
angalole kunyalanyaza Mulungu amene sakhulupilira bwino ndi nzeru kuposa ife,
moona mtima kwa wodziwazonse, wopezeka paliponse, zonse ulamuliro Mulungu,
ndi mwa chirichonse, mwa kuyenda dzuwa ndi madzi m'nyanja, umene aliyense
khola mitima yathu bwinobwino, inde bwino monga tokha; chimene chikhalidwe
chake Ponseponse ndi utumiki wake, ngakhale mawu ndi akufa Mulungu koma
leiblos pa dzanja limodzi, chikhalidwe ndi mindlessly pa zina, ndiponso zimene
avails ife kudziwa ngati wathu ndi onse akuyenda mzimu wa Mulungu m'malo
ikuchitika waponya monga m'kati? Onse precedents tivomereza, tingayandikire
aliyense mfundo, kapena okhawo amene kutsutsa antecedents. Kodi chiphunzitso
choterocho kupambana moyo ndi mtendere, ndi kupereka? Popeza chomera
wilts; popeza petrify nyenyezi; chifukwa thupi pakuti mzimu ndi zoipa kwambiri
ndipo chabe nyumba kwa mphamvu; chifukwa dziko lonse moyo buku la
chikhalidwe ndi ife okha buku lililonse pa zimango ndi zamoyo zachilendo
kuchotserapo m'menemo; chirichonse koma pali chotchinga pakati pa Mulungu ndi
ife; zofuna ndi mapemphero zokha, mwa dzenje malo opanda kanthu kwa iye
akukwera; greyish mafano ku chilango chosatha m'malo bwino kuswana Malangizo
manyazi ife; Maganizo ndi mitima kosatha kwa Mulungu Hader, ndi zimene munthu

akuganiza komanso akufuna, ena amalephera.

Kodi si excusable, osachepera, kuganiza za chiphunzitso, osati kukhala pansi ndi
yabwino, wapamwamba ndi okongola kwambiri maganizo a chipembedzo chathu mu
chitsutso, zochokera zake choonadi, osati mawu awo basi nthawizonse m'kamwa
mwanga, koma maganizo ake ku moyo ndikufuna kuti atsogolere, komanso
ndikufuna nditsimikize kuti ukakhale kubweretsa chiyanjano cha chikhulupiriro
chathu ndi wina chikhulupiriro, ife nthawizonse ananyoza yekha wamwano kapena
ankhanza ndewu, ndipo alinso kukhala m'gulu la Mulungu. Chifukwa cha Khristu
amazindikira mwakamodzi achikunja kachiwiri m'bale wake, pamene iye anali ndi
diso pa Mulungu ndi, pamene iye, Khristu, kufunafuna Kumwambamwamba, mu
Niedere komabe Mulungu unachitikira mwache tsopano kuzindikira kuti Mulungu
amachita konse basi pamwamba, osati pansi, osati kunja, osati anthu ndi kuti alidi
zonse mu zonse, moona ena, wamuyaya, wopezeka paliponse, odziwa zonse,
Wamphamvuyonse ndi wachikondi ndipo Allgerechte. Kwa Inde, sanaiwale Khristu,
koma iye ananena kudzera mwa munthu konse Komabe, Heath ali zikwi payekha ntchito ndi anapanga ndipo ali mwa onse nthawizonse kuiwala. Choncho schwnde
mwakamodzi ndi dichotomy wa onse zipembedzo nkhondo, umene aliyense
amanyamula mwa Iye yekha; zimene aliyense awo kukwaniritsidwa akadali kusowa,
iwo adzapeza anakwaniritsidwa ena, ndi nkhondo ya kuwonongedwa kwa onse
kungachititse kuti mtendere pamene aliyense zikutipatsa okha deficiencies a ena,
phindu la magawo ena; pa mbali ya chikunja ndithu wofunika kwambiri, njira yokha
ya chikhulupiriro Christianity ndi of Christianity adzatha mkati.
Koma si cholinga changa apa kuti kuyambira kutalika kwa maganizo, kumene
Mulungu mu chirengedwe chonse kumachitika zoona kuposa zonse ulamuliro Hort
onse moyo, onse mzimu. Kodi ife tikuyang'anira pano kachiwiri sitepe imodzi yokha
kuchokera pansi kumanga izo. Amene sasefukira kuchokera pansi pa giddy
msinkhu. Kuti moyo, moyo wa dziko lonse, zidzakhala pano, koma munthu moyo
lonse. Kodi moyo wa kulankhula, tikutanthauza amene basi nthawizonse lonse
amavala, ndi lomwe limasonyeza patsogolo. Motero exhaustive kufufuza za zinthu
zimene kuno kwa chinenero, pitirizani amachita, monga cholinga cha kalatayi
accesses, amene zifukwa si anagwira paliponse otsiriza, koma First. Zilibe amati
kufufuma thanki ya oipa, amene atseka nafe chikhalidwe cha moyo, ndi katundu
nkhonya, koma ndi mochuluka mng'alu monga utatsalirabe mu izo, monga mofatsa
ndi njira kuonera, ngati akufuna kupereka, einzunisteln kuti Mwina
kumasula. Ndingachitirenji n'komwe ine ndi anthu masamu kwambiri wamba
maganizo yosavuta tiganizira zomwe ine azipereka pano, ndipo amene alibe nzeru
monga oyambirira atayamba vuto kuti athe lamulo kake umaposa sayansi akafike
uko, kuchotseratu ndi stale, ndi moyo wathu ndipo ndimaganiza imachitika njira
zachilengedwe ndi mzimu, umene ife tonse ophunzira ndipo ndinakulira. Ine
ndikuvomereza ngakhale, otsatirawa tiganizira ndi kanthu Kuvomerezedwa kwa
amene akufuna kukaniza, ndi amene chizolowezi si kale amatsutsa? Komanso, ine
ndikukhumba okha kuti ali ndi chinachake zolimbikitsa. Iwo kumutsatira nthabwala,
ndipo iwo mwina asiye kuganizira. Ayenera izo chirichonse zisinthe patsogolo
ankafuna kuchita chimodzimodzi bwino, koma kuthana izo. A anayesa sadzakhala

ndi nthawi wokhwima bwino, komabe iye yekha ndi wokhwima maganizo oyenera
bwino. Zimenezi ntchito kwa izi, imene ndi achibwana manja, masewera ndi kufika
mkulu m'lingaliro.
Ndikukuuzani, otsatirawa tiganizira ndi kanthu Kuvomerezedwa kwa amene
akufuna kukaniza. Mukhoza alibe. Iwo amatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha
chabe. Kukhulupirira moyo wa nyenyezi okha nkhani ya chikhulupiriro nthawi
zonse. Ndipo ndi okwanira kukana chikhulupiriro, chifukwa iye yekha chikhulupiriro
nthawi zonse tiyesetse kukhala, kotero kapamwamba nayenso waswa mkati mwa athu
kutsogolo. Chikhulupiriro mu moyo wa nyenyezi ndi koma mfundo imeneyi yokha
ndithu yomweyo msinkhu, monga chikhulupiriro chimene chimakhala ndi zina
miyoyo kuposa anga, ngakhale kuti moyo wanga yoposa ndi Mulungu pamwamba
pathu. Zimenezo: Zonsezi angakhoze konse palpable, panopa masoka mbiri ndi
kuimira okha. Pali pang'ono ndendende kusonyezeka, kuti munthu wina, wina nyama
ali ndi mzimu, monga nyenyezi kuti ali. Basi ku moyo wanga ine ndikudziwa ndipo
ine konse athe kudziwa zokuchitikira. Ina iliyonse ukapezeka kwa ine mwa thupi
zikalata amaimira, ndipo palibe kuyesera chizindikiro ine mabilu translucent
lokha. Ngati timaganiza za moyo wathu Kuwonjezera aliyense solo, kotero zitha
analogies ndi mabwenzi kuti kukwaniritsa nzeru ndi maganizo, monga oposa mbali
imodzi kukwaniritsa, kutitsogolera kupita kumeneko, kapena miyambo iliyonse
mzere dispensable. Tsopano ndithudi, monga chizolowezi angapange zosafunika
amenewa mzere, ife timakula ndi kupuma ku chikhulupiriro chimodzi ndi mu
mlengalenga, chotero iwo zingatichititse mlandu sanalabadire. Choncho ndi
chikhulupiriro mu moyo wa nyenyezi.
Zimenezi ndi zoona, zofuna za maganizo ndi mtima, tiyeni moyo wa anzathu,
moyo wathu yoposa ndi kukhulupirira Mulungu pamwamba pathu, ndi wofunika
ndithu n'zofunika Education, monga zofuna kuti ife za moyo inu mukukhulupirira
nyenyezi, ndi nthawizonse kukhala choncho. Koma bwanji ngati ife, kufunafuna
kugwirizana kuti bwino zosoa mwamsanga zosowa, mmodzi anazindikira moyo wa
nyenyezi okha monga kumanga wothandizila amafotokozera mu izo? Munthu
anganene kuti: Mu zonse zotsutsana chipembedzo, sayansi, ndi moyo pa moyo ndi
thupi ife tonse tinagwirizana kuti basi nyenyezi alibe moyo. Ndipo tonsefe
timavomereza motsatira mfundo zimene zimapangitsa ife, mu chilichonse
chokhudzana ndi izo, kusagwirizana; Apa ndi chimodzi chachikulu mfundo za
kusowa pangano, kapena mfundo ya ambiri mgwirizano ndi ichi. N'kovuta lonse la
apamwamba maganizo ndi zinthu zenizeni mu umodzi kuti m'kagulu imodzi
komanso kugwirizana, amene ali kumene mfundo chimango munthu nzeru, ndipo
amene chimamanga ambiri, monga zofunika kwambiri m'malo omangika
poyerekezera kuyambira atapachikidwa komabe ulusi opiringizidwa ndi
lotayirira. Koma ifenso amaona kuti zamasulidwa ndipo maganizo.
Kotero mulibe dzifunseni zotsutsana lamulo la chibadwidwe adducing kumene
kugonana chinthu aliko. Moyo wa dziko lapansi si nyama, kusonyezeka wake khola,
khola yekha kusonyezeka ndi njira zauzimu nyama. Kodi kupsa bwino mu bwino
nkhani yonse ya zimene sitingathe kuona koma kukhulupirira, ndipo alidi ndi
kukhulupirira kuposa yabwino ubwenzi ayimire pakati pa zimene tikhoza kuona, tili

ndi kudzifunsa mafunso pano, ngati tili kukhala bwino ubwenzi. Koma amene
kukhulupirira chirichonse, monga zimene akuona kapena anazolowera kukhulupirira,
pakuti ichi ndi buku ndi zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri.
II. Kuyambirira tiganizira.
Ngati wina akutenga Lapansi monga osasinthika youma apezeka, choncho amafuna
ndithu akuoneka bwanji pangakhale moyo kapena ngakhale moyo nkhani. Ndipo athu
wamba pakati dziko lapansi yekha ponso anthu amene timapeza mwina kwa mkaziyo
kulingalira lonse, gawo la kulingalira za munthu zidutswa za padziko kuti timaona
kukwiya ndi manda mitengo kapena kulima kapena limene ife chinakula kutsinde
mgodi , A mpira amenewa drier pansi kuti akutsatiridwa mu malo opanda kanthu wa
asilikali awo zimakhudza kuchita masamu mu driest sayansi pambuyo driest
mitunduyi, ndithudi, sangathe kuonekera kwambiri moyo kuposa yaing'ono apezeka,
amene timaona za pamanja kuchokera pansi ndi kumuponya iye mu mpweya
umene , Koma timakonda kutaya wathu youma view. Pakuti dziko lapansi
kwenikweni kanthu oposa amenewa mtanda, kowonjezeka ndinaganiza? Kodi pali
zinthu zazing'ono apezeka ndi nyanja ndi mafunde ndi loyenda Mitsinje ndi makope
madzi, mpweya ndi mpweya envelopu ali nazo mwachirendo, ndi mvula ndi nyengo,
limene mbewu chobiriwira ndi kung'ung'udza za m'nyanja, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi
tsiku kusintha ndi nyengo imene ufulu ndi unkatha kuletsa chodabwitsa
chisokonezo? Cholinga zonse izo monga ogwirizana ndi pakati njira; Iye akhoza
kuchita zonse zimene akufuna kugwetsera yekha kwa iye, kungowakopa kotero
kachiwiri? Ngati iye adabalwa mu Mofananamo kuchokera yaikulu dera, monga
tidziwa padziko lapansi? Kodi izo basi anapanga ndi kulamulira kwakukulu ngakhale
mwini mphamvu, ntchito, ndipo akupitirizabe kotero kuti achite izo? Iye akanakhoza
monga kupereka organic ufumu kutali, choncho kumanga pa ena, ndi kusunga
zogwirizana ndi kugwirizana ndi cholinga cha kuchitapo okhaokha ndi okha? Ngati
kumachitika monga chachilendo ndi lakutali payekha ndipo ali zina zibuluma
motsutsa wina dziko matupi ngati Lapansi? Kodi si m'malo lapansi mu zonse izi
chinachake n'kosiyana kwambiri kuposa yake, nthaka? Ngati Komabe, ngakhale mu
mafunso, chomwe chimatanthauza kwa dziko ndi zimene m'dziko kumatanthauza
kuti, ngati moyo wawo wonse, kapena kaya amakhala yekha limodzi lamoyo chinthu,
kutembenukira yankho kwa iwo yosiyana , pagona kudzatenga iwo kukula kwa
nthaka, m'kupita ukhala mwa ena mphutsi anamwazikana? Chirichonse chimene
angatitsogolere poyankha mafunso awa, inde khalidwe ndendende zosiyana ndi dziko
lapansi ndi nthaka. Komabe, kuti ife sitikufuna kuvomereza tsitsi kwambiri kapena
ena amanena pa nkhani imeneyi kwa dziko lapansi kuposa awo particles,
nthaka; ngakhale kuyang'ana pa anthu ndi nyama basi monga kunja-ubale thereto
monga kafadala ndi mphutsi m'nthaka.
Kodi izi akusocheretsa ife ndi chisokonezo a padziko lapansi yotakata kuti ndi mu
yopapatiza m'lingaliro; dzina kumatithandiza kusokoneza kanthu. Mu zambiri tingati
ndi izi tsopano yekha, akunenanso kwa ife tili pansi pa nthaka lonse, kumvetsa onse
dongosolo zimene unachitikira pamodzi ndi kukula pa Dziko Lapansi likulu, motero
osati magulu onse, koma onse madzi ndi mpweya ndi chirichonse chimene amakhala

ku nthaka ndi madzi ndi mpweya ndi analemba, ndi ntchentche ndi ankakwaa, ndi
zina kuposa kuchotsedwa onse katundu chirichonse imponderable asanalembe
dongosolo lino la katundu. Izi zidalira choyambiriracho, nkhani, cholinga ndi ntchito
winawake dongosolo pamodzi monga thupi limodzi, kotero olimba ndi wapafupi
kwambiri kuposa athu; ndipo ichi ndi kukhala kwathu lapansi. Tsopano, mu chepera
m'lingaliro Ndithu pakati Lapansi chabe youma krmliche misa amene anapanga ndi
weathering a gawo la dziko ndi olimba padziko yokutidwa, ndipo akutambasula kwa
ulaliki kwake kwa dziko lonse, kotero chinthu chonsecho zikuoneka zedi, ngakhale
youma . ndipo akufa Man ali kuti wakale ungue leonem; koma timapanga wakale
Leone unguem.
Chizolowezi kuphunzira mwa kuona lonse Lapansi Ndithu opanda mphamvu pa
njira timazindikira izo. Pygmalion anauzidwa kuti anali chopangidwa ndi zokongola
mwapadera mkazi chithunzi ndipo chotero sanakonde kuti iye anafunsa Aphrodite
kuulimbitsa, ndipo anakhala ndi moyo, chimodzimodzi ndi anthu
archetype. Titabwerako izo okha. Chimwemwe kuti ife anakwanitsa chinathetsa
akufa zosavuta mabuku chifaniziro cha cholowa, ndi archetype kupha Zili ngati
kulambira mafano. Mmodzi amaiwala mzaka mzimu kupyolera mu fano ndipo
potsiriza zikuwoneka ngakhale chabe akufa chidutswa cha luso mu izo. Timalambira
mu dziko tsopano zathu luso ndi sayansi, ndi verfertigte iye; sayansi kuti ali lonse
palokha palokha, wapita kalekale anataya.
Tulukani ku nyanja, kumva, kuona yoweyula monga timam'konda gombe, afanana
ndi funde akubwera pambuyo pa ena, dziko lonse nyanja ali ndi kusintha
nkhosa; ndipo aliyense anati: Si ine ndiri, chonse mphamvu imeneyi ndi amayendetsa
ine ndi anzanga; kodi ine kupirira limodzi kutsinde; kumva, kuona mmene
namondwe abwera, ndi mafunde apamwamba ndi apamwamba zikutipatsa, ndi
mitambo kuthamangitsa ndipo ngalawa agwedeza, ndi onse kuthamanga pennants mu
njira imodzi; zofanana mitambo, chimodzimodzi kupita mafunde; ndipo iwe erbebst
kunja ndi internally; kotero mwina ndi zina kumverera kuposa pamene inu
mukuwona woyera malo anschautest wakhala kumbuyo sukulu desiki padziko lapansi
ndi mphunzitsi ndinakuuzani inu: Ichi ndi Atlantic Ocean ndi Mediterranean Sea
zimenezi. Kumverera wochokera kwa moyo wa dziko la moyo wanu ndi mbali
kusinkhasinkha wamkulu kumverera chifukwa ake kugwedera amaziganizira
moyo; koma malingana ngati inu anakhala pa sukulu mpando lonse Lapansi chifukwa
ankaona kuti mukudziwa zimene inu mukumverera tsopano, kwa zachinyengo, kwa
wanu tilinazo, zabwino zokha zokha ndikuganiza za ndakatulo ndi chirichonse
ndakatulo kwa anangopeka; zimene mphunzitsi inu monga tikuonera lonse ndi
maganizo a yoweyula zoyenda, mafunde ndi kukopa kwa mwezi, izo zinali zoona za
nkhani; ndipo ndithudi izo ndi Choonadi, wotsimikiza si onse. Kuti mosakayikira
anali osiyana ndi anthu oyambirira zimene anasonyeza ataima chikhalidwe, koma
anamva ataima m'chilengedwe, amene anali asanakhale mzere wolekanitsa pakati
organic ndi Unorganischem, pakati ndi zimene zimapita ndi moyo wopanda
moyo; koma chifukwa iwo ankaona kuti mphamvu kusamukira mkono wake
kulimbikitsa mapazi ake, moyo ndi mphamvu, mwazi wawo umayenda
mchikakamizo cha moyo, mpweya wake kwa mtima wonse tsoka, ndikuganiza mvula

zokwawa, loyenda ndi ntchito akanakhoza , amene si nkhani kwa mphamvu ya moyo,
ndi chifukwa m'chilengedwe amphamvu kwambiri zokwawa mvula, mitsinje ndi
contractions malinga ake aang'ono thupi, chotero iye anagwada pamaso wake monga
pamaso pa Mulungu.
Ngakhale munthu anayesanso kuuka kwa kuganizira za osakwatira gawo kapena
fano la Dziko kuti aliyense kuganizira a dziko lapansi. Koma okha zoipa, chifukwa
izi zonse chonse kuonera sanayambebe lonse, kani zosiyana.
Dziko lapansi ndi zonse kwambiri za thupi, koma ife ndi timaonera amaphunzira
nthawi yomweyo zimene zikhoza kupikisana ndi mfundo zathu nthawi
yomweyo; Tsopano ife kugawira kuonerera ndi Megeschft, ndipo posachedwapa
tidzakhala dziko lapansi penapake mofanana anagawa tikukambirana ndi ntchito
yathu. Timapita Akatswiriwa mu kuya kwa dziko lapansi, ndi malo padziko dziko ndi
nyanja, ndi meteorologists mu mlengalenga, ndi botanists mu mbewu ufumu, ndi
nyama mu nyama, ndi wasayansi mu malo a misa ndi mphamvu, ndi sayansi mu
nyengo. Aliyense yace kugwa pa wapadera sayansi kuti timaphunzira mwapadera
mabuku, makamaka hours, mwina wapadera mabungwe ndiponso amene anaphunzira
lokha basi ndipo kuti munthu aliyense. The sayansi, chosonyeza kuyang'ana lokha
ndi mosamalitsa zimasiyanitsa matanthauzo delineate madera awo wokongola
wangwiro, ndi zina pang'ono amapeza kukwaniritsa zimenezi, choncho bwino koma
kuti ife dismembered njira bwino, inde tinanyamuka zochokera , Ngakhale kuti
adzakupatsani zina kuganizira mwina adakali kuti kugawikana siziri choncho
m'chilengedwe, monga unesrer kuganizira, koma tsopano konse kukhala khalidweli
kuti involuntarily chimachititsa ife timaonera dziko mochuluka kuposa kuti
kuganiziridwa ndiponso athu onse mfundo yekha zichokere izi unagawanika
kuonera. Kodi ndiye, inde anatsimikiza chotero mangled thupi kupereka
amaganiziridwa kuti moyo? Kodi ife tikupeza bwino m'thupi mwathu, ngati tikufuna
kuyang'ana pa iye monga choncho? Kodi ndi anatomist angapezeke pa onse? Koma
ife kuchita kanthu pamene dziko lapansi kaya Anakaligawa kapena anatomize mu
akufa chuma, ndipo kenako kukhulupirira zimene zili osati akufa fano kapena
decomposed thupi, musawerengere mu izo.
Ngakhale, amene akufuna mlandu izi zimagawanitsa njira, mu mpaka izo
zimangokolezera kugawa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mbali ya chinthu; ndiye kuti ndithu
singasiyanitsidwe; kokha sitikanatha kuyesedwa komanso mwa ife, ngakhale
kuyang'ana pa chinthu kwa nawo ndi Tingaone mu masamba ndi mbali osiyana
nyumba. Zimenezi sizingakhale choncho n'kofunika.
"Only adzakhala opeza akhoza kuyendayenda mu chipinda cha mdima,
amene mu Jets akufuna kumvetsa kuwala konse.
Ndiye zenera atsegule, kuti inunso adziwe
kuwala kuposa wake wachikuda Woyera."
(Rckerts nzeru ya Brahmins. NDI 59.)
Pakuti aliyense gulu la zochitika zachilengedwe tili ndi chipinda cha mdima,
limene ife kuponya adzakhala opeza wa kuwala munthu zatsopano, ndipo zimenezi
zikutiphunzitsa munthu shimmer Ndipotu bwino kudziwa malamulo a chilengedwe,

ngati ife tinali chonse panthawi mu chipinda. Koma ife komanso kenako anatsegula
chipinda kachiwiri kuzindikira kuti chikhalidwe chonse akadali oposa wake
wachikuda Woyera? Ife tiribe.
Ali ambiri madera Zikuoneka tepi ayenera kuti ife kuphonya. Koma inu mukhoza
kutenga thupi kachiwiri wapangidwa ndi zidutswa, imene munthu yekha wosweka
izo? Ndipo zimene timachita koma mu chiphunzitso ichi, ngati zidutswa kuika
pamodzi, imene ife anamwazikana iye mu ziphunzitso zina okha? Ndi kusonkhanitsa
kumene zonse kukonzekera, osati thupi limodzi, pamene ziwalo zonse ali
pamodzi. Ngakhale chotero zosonkhanitsira zabwino, koma iwo azilipira ife kwa
thupi?
Timasangalala wokongola ntchito za Humboldt, Gauss, neri Al buku, oversized
mabwenzi kuti kuwonjezera mwa chinthu chonsecho. timasamala woyenera chidwi
ndi lamulo. Koma ife ankakonda chachikulu ichi chithunzi, timasirira maganizo,
amene anazindikira, tiyenera ngakhale nthawi yofuna komanso ngati lingaliro ndi
zochuluka kwambiri kudabwa za izo, zomwe ndi kuzindikira kuti ubwenzi wa
zonsezi mabwenzi likulowerera?
The Astronomy Ngakhale tinachita zolakwika, tikufuna kukana kuti anadzia
lapansi, zina zakuthambo poyerekeza, kwenikweni wonse diso. Koma ndiye
kachiwiri. Monga wonse, ndipo amatipatsa okha zina kwambiri pa zerstckelnden
njira, chinthu chonsecho popanda ife ndiyo Apo, mbali popanda chinthu chonsecho,
apa lonse popanda mbali; kapena apo lonse chabe wapangidwa ndi zidutswa; The
mbali apa monga youma mbali mwa kulemera kuganizira. Anthu, nyama, zomera,
mpweya, madzi, nthaka, chirichonse anamenyedwa ndi zakuthambo mu chosaneneka
waukulu lonse kumwamba ndi zakuthambo kanthu koma Kutolere amenewa ambiri,
amene angafune kutenga ngakhale mfundo. Ngati koma kanthu pakati pa anthu awiri
chikuyandikira? Kodi si chachitatu zotheka kuti kumene koma kamodzi lonse ndi
munthu wotani mbali lonse ali mbali tsopano kwenikweni pakati monga mbali lonse
ndipo anthu onse monga gulu la ziwalo lonse kugwirizana, m'malo zochotsa ndi
limasonyeza negation munthu pawokha?Only njira imeneyi ndi angathe kutumikira
ife. Koma pamene iwo adzakhala?
Tiyerekeze wotchi. Kudziwa zimene koloko kwenikweni, ndi za mokwanira
kuphunzira kasupe mawilo, oyimba, manja, choncho, aliyense payekha kapena
kugwirizana kwake monga munthu malangizo?Kapena kodi moti kulemera onse
koloko monga bale ena ulonda zosiyana? Ndipo kodi inu kuchita mosiyana, kamodzi
inu anthu, nyama, zomera, mpweya, nyanja, panthaka, chirichonse payekha kapena
kuphunzira ndi munthu malangizo chaubale, nthawi ina chimatipangitsa limodzi bale
kupenda kotsutsana ndi zina dziko matupi.
Only ndiye, ine ndikutanthauza pambuyo pa zonse, muli lonse koloko kwathunthu
ndi mwalamulo, ngati inu mukudziwa momwe iliyonse ndi chirichonse gulu lonse
nkhani ya wotchi anasonyeza mphamvu bwino, zinthu ndi teleological, kuphatikizapo
koma koposa zonse zofunika kuti inunso amakambabe za kugwirizana kwa zinthu
zonse, kayendedwe ndi mphamvu koloko, ndipo amalola osati munthu zolinga
munthu ziwalo, komanso logwirizana cholinga chomwe standardized lonse. Ndinene:

The koloko ali chimamuthandiza m'chaka amapita? Koma chifukwa ndiye appending
mawilowo? Kapena kodi kukhazikitsa kuti magudumu apite? Koma chifukwa ndiye
Cholozera? Pena kuti Cholozera kupita? Koma chifukwa ndiye chiwerengero? Inde
zimenezi zokhudza zonse; koma pali onse basi zazing'ono zolinga subordinated ndi
cholinga chimodzi, kusonyeza anthu nthawi. Tsopano Dzikoli si koloko, umakaniko
anapanga ndi ife ndipo ife timafotokozera zolinga, koma zokha anayamba amene
inbegreift moyo wathu kusintha m'njira zawo; Choncho si mgwirizano wa akufa
kunja cholinga chake, wamng'ono okha kuti cholinga cha mbali zawo, koma mkati
moyo cholinga wamng'ono cholinga chathu lokha, akhoza kuchita pano. Koma wathu
zolinga ndi moyo cholinga otsiriza Mwachitsanzo. Kodi padzakhala ena mwa makolo
a dziko lapansi zochepa?
Monga waukulu chilema ndi malipiro athu zimagawanitsa nkhambakamwa kuti ife
lero okhwima kuika organic ndi zochita kupanga chigawo cha lapansi zimene wina
ndi mzake kukhala mmodzi kuika kumbali inayo, ngati palibe mlatho. Ndi
chimodzimodzi ngati munthu kuika pambuyo kulera wodzilamulira fluxing kasupe
koloko pa mbali imodzi, ndi yosasuntha nyumba ndi lotengeka mawilo tsidya lina,
kuti, anthu ndi osiyana kwambiri zinthu ndi asilikali amene angathe Muzisunga
mosamala popanda. Akapanda zolakwa pali aakulu. Chifukwa zamoyo amafuna
ndithu akadali chichokereni Chikoka-ndi mfundo za zochita kupanga kunja dziko,
kagayidwe naye, kuti moyo wake kusintha apite kutali, motsutsana ndi kamodzi
oscillating kasupe wa ena maso mbali ofunika kuwachotsa, kodi ndichoka pa
mwamsanga m'malo popanda iwo.
N'zodabwitsa Zikuoneka kuti onetsetsani ndikuganiza anthu ndi nyama anasiya
awo padziko lapansi dziko lakunja koma zambiri akuthwa kupita, monga miyala,
miyala. M'malomwake, iwo mosatha kuneneka kwambiri ogwirizana
ndithudi. Mwala, thanthwe ndi modekha, ulesi, sasamala za zimene zikuchitika
iye; Iye amalola dziko lakunja awo zipangizo, iwo ake; iye akuona kanthu kwa iye,
kanthu za Iye; mwa kungotengeka kukhudzana malire mwala ndi dziko lakunja
pamodzi. Kodi pang'ono amachita kuti nkhaniyi? Koma anthu kapena nyama ndi
kunja lonse anazindikira kudzera kukhudza ngakhale mu zonse reciprocal
Durchdringungsprozesse, kupita zonse mu mzake ndi kunja; Anthu ndi nyama
kukhala zatsopano kuchokera kunja lapansi pamodzi ndi kuthetsa konse zatsopano
kwa iwo kuona chirichonse pozungulira ndipo amaona zonse padziko mwa
iwo. Ndipo akuti chiyani kwambiri padera? Anthu ndi nyama basi miyambo ya dziko
lapansi, limene lili kwambiri kulumikiza ndi kuyanjana mphamvu ya lonse lapansi
zinthu ndi zinthu; osati m'goli pankhaniyi ofanana ndi mfundo za nsalu, imene kunja
mosavuta ndi kufalitsa anakafika ulusi wa zinthu ndi mphamvu kulankhula nawo mu
narrowest danga ndi kumeza ambiri bwino ndi kuti adzathe sapota; iliyonse
yapadera. Koma tsopano mfundo koma tisawaleke ulusi umene converge mu izo, izo
ndi m'malo la mgwirizano wa chomwecho ngakhale mfundo zonse ngakhale
distinguishable distinguishable onse, koma chifukwa. Ife kusokoneza basi
wosangalala. Ndipo kwambiri pa mfundo mwachidule za ulusi wa dziko lonse
m'thupi, ndipo adzadya ndi zovuta, m'pamenenso zosiyana ndithudi onse minofu, ndi
zinthu pawokha iye akubwera, koma iye alekanitsa zochepa lonse nsalu; more

zosunthika ndi olimba, iye akugwirizana ena onse mfundo. Motero, munthu kwambiri
osiyana ndi wamng'ono scheidbare membala padziko lonse. Choncho mwamphamvu
koma nsalu kotero mwamphamvu ndi mfundo ikuchitikira pamodzi ndi nsalu za
mfundo, kachiwiri ,; ndipo pamafunika yekha latsopano mzinda, kotero ife
kwakukulu mfundo. Chotero zikuluzikulu mpira ndipo umo tizindikira mfundo ndi
Lapansi, opiringizidwa mfundo zonse munthu mfundo. Kodi organic koma, kodi iye
pamenepo maganizo? Si tizilombo ndi opiringizidwa mfundo ake onse mitsempha
ganglia, ndipo sakudziwa maganizo a tizilombo kudziwa zambiri kuposa onse a iwo,
osati kuwina komanso pakokha osayanjanitsika, mafuta, selo, mwakhama zida
zimenezi anam'chititsa tanthauzo, amene satero palokha ichitike? Koma chirichonse
ndiye kugwirizana lonse, ndi omangidwa pa dziko lonse; monga madzi, moto,
mpweya ndi nthaka pakati pa dongosolo ndipo kuti ndi pakati pa zamoyo. Komabe,
zamoyo kale apamwamba ndipo ufulu sadziwa mfundo pamene mitsempha ganglia,
amene unadzipiringiza mwa iwo; kotero alinso mfundo kuti kumeza anthu amenewa
kachiwiri, kukhala apamwamba ndipo ufulu sadziwa kuposa iwowo.
Inde, ndithudi, ngati inu, mwachizolowezi, ku dziko lonse la anthu, zinyama ndi
zomera wegdenkt, ndi chabe limatchula zina lapansi, ichi ake Chapamwamba mbali
chataya lapansi mwina zambiri angatanthauze monga youma thunthu, wochokera
masamba ndi maluwa anagwetsa, kapena monga mafupa, amene unadulanso wa
thupi, magazi ndi misempha. Inu mukhoza kukhala pomwe, ngati lapansi wina
akuganizira akufa, koma inu mukulakwitsa ngati mukuganiza lapansi
motero. Chifukwa mafupa a dziko lapansi tsopano ngakhale bwino popanda monga
mafupa a munthu mu anatomical chipinda.Komabe zonse zamoyo ndi kuluka ndi
mwamphamvu ndipo kwambiri mu nsalu, kuluka ndi zolinga wamkulu kuti
misempha, thupi ndi mwazi wathu Mafupa. Chimene ine ndikunena, mofanana? Kuli
wapamtima. Chifukwa mitsempha ndi mnofu inu mukhoza mwinamwake kusiya
fupa, mukhoza munthu kapena nyama kapena chomera kuchokera lapadziko
dongosolo kuichotsa? Inu simungakhoze. Ndipo poyesa munganene, kuika kamodzi,
akufuna organic nyamuka kotero pamwamba pa zochita kupanga, anthu weniweni
kutalika pa mpweya ndi nthaka, kumene iye akanakhoza bwino kutsimikizira
kusadalira, iye basi kufota ngati n'zometa membala; nachiyika pa linalo; zingakhale
pamene inu ankafuna kuika nthambi ya chule pa thupi la mbalame; munthu sangathe
kukula kumeneko; Iye zachitika kuti njira iye ali, mu njira yonse, kungoti
anakhazikitsa kukhalapo mogwirizana ndi padziko lapansi dongosolo,
chimodzimodzi monga membala woona, ndicho kusonyeza kofunika kwambiri
ntchito, koma kukoka moyo wake zinthu kwa iye, ndipo kwambiri nzeru za dziko
mwina mayeso a kusadalira, iye akhoza mumasonyeza ufulu imeneyi yokha
chidakwa. Dziko angakhale wolumala wopanda mwamuna, mwamuna wopanda
Earth apasuke kanthu kapena chabe ochepa fumbi.
Palibe amene akukhulupirira kuti kukhala thupi akanakhoza zikulire pamodzi ndi
totem mwala, ndi youma nkhuni. Ngati ine sindikanakhoza ngakhale ndi wapadera
chidutswa cha lapansi, koma dziko lonse, wamkulu ngakhalenso molimbira Panopa
monga thupi langa ndi ine, chifukwa ndi, ine ndikuganiza, kokha nkhani yoti ine
ndekha ngati akufa mbali ya lonse akufa kapena akufuna kuti ankamuona ngati moyo

gawo la moyo lonse lapansi. Koma popeza ine sindingakhoze woyamba, kotero ine
ndingakhoze kokha yaitali.
Inu basi paliponse osati mumalakwitsa inorganically mawu akuti. Kodi ife
adzaitana kwa organic ngati chinachake otsika, taganizirani moyo kufikako kapena
De-mphamvu, izo basi amafunira lomwe litamanga mogwirizana ndi organic, monga
sayansi, umagwirira ndi. Mofanana. The Koma ake chokhudza ndi organic, monga
ukapezeka padziko lapansi kumunda thupi, ndi ziwawa zovuta, ngakhale
zimagawanitsa sayansi umagwirira chathu, mu zonse, ngakhale chizindikiro cha
apamwamba gulu akupereka monga munthu zamoyo padziko lapansi, zidzakhala
bwanji kuti m'tsogolo bwino.
Taganizirani mbewu zimenezi zivomezi zosiyana pa ndi zopanda pake, yosavuta,
mdima ndi kuunika therere muzu ndi pachimake. Mofananamo auka zosiyanasiyana
pa ndi yosakongola, losavuta mdima muzu wa zochita kupanga Ufumu wa dziko
lapansi ndi kuunika kwa zomera ndi nyama. Monga kabichi ndi maluwa ndi organic
womangidwa pa n'zimene ndi zimene kukula, adzakhala Turo Mankwala zimene
ndiponso zimene kukula. Kodi kwambiri chifukwa kulekana pano kuposa? Ikani mu
therere ndi maluwa ndi kusakaniza zipangizo za muzu mu zomera ndi nyama
zipangizo za zochita kupanga kumwamba. N'zoona onse. Inu mukuti: Koma ine
konse panobe kwenikweni analenga organic cholengedwa, nyama kapena chomera
latsopano unorganischem madzi, mpweya ndi nthaka; koma kambirimbiri higgledyduwa ku muzu, kodi izo apobe timakonda kwambiri izo? Ndipo ine anayankha: dzira
Sindinaonepo zochepa chichokera latsopano muzu therere ndi maluwa, koma muzu
ikukula pa nthawi yomweyo downwards, kabichi ndi maluwa kukula
oposa; pokhapokha kamodzi bwino analekanitsa poyamba bwinobwino mbewu
zomera muzu, therere ndi maluwa, muzu ntchito kwa zakudya ndi mchirikizo wa
zitsamba ndi maluwa; ndiponso pambuyo kamodzi poyamba bwinobwino, ngakhale
pang'ono zikuluzikulu tirigu lapansi lili bwino anapatukana mu organic ndipo osati
wa bungwe, ndiye zochita kupanga ndi organic chakudya ndi thandizo. Choncho
komabe kachiwiri zonse zikugwirizana. Mwanjira Koma Mulungu yekha amadziwa,
koma nyongolosi ya primeval organic anali kugona tulo mu mpira wa dziko lapansili,
monga mbewu ya therere ndi maluwa mu mbewu. Pamene abklrte ndi zochita
kupanga, ndi organic kukula, ndipo kokha malinga ndi kuposa zochita kupanga
ufumu anavutika latsopano kakulidwe kusintha, nawonso anavutika organic
amenewa. Choncho pita onse maphunziro ndi chitukuko kuyambira pachiyambi
limodzi monga koma tsopano awo kulingalira. Chirichonse monga mbewu.
Olakwika Choncho wina akuganiza ndi zambiri motere: chapansi dongosolo anali
ndithu poyambirira kutupa organic kutsogolera kapena zomveka bwino virility
lonse; koma opangidwa ndi zamoyo, izo anali atagulitsa zonse umoyo kwa iwo,
chotero magawano mu moyo ndi akufa anakonzeka. Chirichonse koma zamoyo,
koma makamaka youma nthaka anatsala osagwira ngati zotsalira, koma amoyo
tsopano pamene sankagwirizana ili. 1)
1). "Kwenikweni, basi kamangidwe ka chilengedwe ndi dziko lapansi, imene tili ndi ufulu kuyambitsa wamkulu ufulu organic mphamvu
yekha solidifies dziko lapansi, amafa pakati awa organic kudziona mapangidwe, iye chitaya kunja organic moyo kwa iwo eni, ndipo akhala

ngati wakufa, chogwidwa ndi makina, thupi, mankhwala mphamvu yotsalira. " (Schaller,

makalata S. 25 f.)

Ziri ngati inu mumafuna kuti, muzu wakhala wopanda pake, monga zotsalira,
pambuyo maluwa kabichi ndi popanda izi, kapena, fupa wakhala ngati wopanda
pake, zotsalira pambuyo analekana m'nofu ndi misempha mwake. Komabe,
sanasiyane iwo, koma chamoyo wawonongeka mwa misempha, mnofu ndi
mafupa; Only lalikulu Kusiyana anatuluka, palibe chisudzulo; ndipo aliyense
amabweretsa osiyana kwambiri chamoyo ndi, m'pamenenso zimatsimikizira kuti
kayendedwe mphamvu lonse. Kotero tsopano kusiyana thanthwe ndi nyama akhale
kumaposa pakati pa muzu ndi maluwa, mafupa ndi misempha;koma chimene
chikutsimikizira kuti organic dongosolo la dziko aona kuchokera kwakukulu kasupe
wa moyo, akuyamba ku sanazimvetse choncho ukufika chozama kupitirira kuti
mamembala awo. Kodi dziko lapansi basi anaonjezera munthu, zimenezo awo
miyala, madzi, ngakhale ake mpweya petrify izi moyo, kupasuka, zokha; munthu
akhoza ngakhale miyala m'malo fupa, madzi mmalo mwa magazi;koma popeza
lapansi kwa munthu, choncho amamvetsa anthu lokha basi subordination, monga
thanthwe, madzi, mpweya awo kokha zakuya maziko izi organic msinkhu. Kuya
maziko ndi zovuta m'mabokosi wapamwamba nyumba anapanga kulikonse crudest
ndi rudest workpieces misa. Choncho ngati mafupa ntchito kulimba thupi la munthu
ndi nyama yaying'ono choncho sangathe ntchito kachiwiri yotere mafupa kulimba ndi
thupi la wonse wa anthu, nyama ndi zomera yaying'ono; akutumikira mmwamba
mwala mafupa a dziko lapansi.
Ngati tsopano salinso anthu ndi nyama anachititsa mwatsopano kuchokera pa dziko
lapansi, monga nthawi yoyamba, koma anthu basi kumbuyo kwa anthu, zinyama
nyama, zomera amapangidwa ndi zomera, izo zikuchitika mwa ife wosiyana? Monga
poyamba wa onse lonse, chifukwa wathu yomalizidwa thupi mafupa, minofu,
misempha mwatsopano opangidwa? Kachiwiri, musamagende Chatsopano yekha ndi
kamodzi-kwaiye akuoneka, ngakhale kuti mphamvu ndi zipangizo lonse, koma
zapadera chitetezero cha anthu kale opangidwa; koma chinthu chonsecho akadali
kwathunthu moyo kuposa kale, mwina kwambiri moyo dzina kuposa
kale. N'chifukwa chiyani dziko lapansi akhala opanda moyo, chifukwa iwo salinso
ngati nthawi yoyamba kuchokera ambiri lonse, koma ndi kale analengedwa ndi
mayiyo komanso achibale ake kapena enieni mediations anatilenga? Tiyeni
tikumbukire munthu, ikuyambitsa limba ena, wakhala bwino likugwirizana lapansi,
monga mwala ndi.
Koma mphamvu organic ndi zochita kupanga alibe komabe wachibadidwe
kwenikweni zosiyana? Tiyeni tiyang'ane yankho chifukwa osati mawu. Munthu
angathe zimaonetsa mphamvu chabe mwa malamulo; koma tsopano ndi zimene maso
athu, wathu mawu ziwalo, mtima, mitsempha, mapapo, miyendo, zimakhalira ndithu
malinga ndi malamulo a kamera obscura, zoimbira, mpope ngalande machubu ndi
kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ndi Blasbalgs, ndi ndalezo ndi kukoka zingwe
choncho malingana ndi malamulo a zochita kupanga maofesi zapitazo Koma osati
mopitirira kwathunthu, monga maofesi ndithu zikugwirizana mwa ife ndi maofesi a

Zida; koma insofar ngati si choncho, tiyenera tizidziwanso malinga ndi malamulo a
zochita kupanga dziko kuti iwo ali ndi kuchita mosiyana. Koma iwo amavomereza
kuti kwambiri lonse malire kwenikweni kugwirizana nawo. Inde, zimene sakanatha
tchulani chirichonse imene thupi lathu amagwiritsa otchedwa mphamvu zochita
kupanga, mwachitsanzo monga mwa malamulo momwemo? Inde, zonsezi si
kokwanira kwambiri; ndipo ngati tiika zonse zimene zili m'mabuku a sayansi
zimapangidwira, pali zambiri mu organic njira, amene sitingathe kufotokoza kapena
amati ndi zoona. Koma kuti alidi konse; Ikusonyezanso Komabe, otchedwa zochita
kupanga magulu oyimira ku organic moyo kachitidwe anatani ndi organic ntchito,
mwachitsanzo ngati angathe zimachitika monga organic mphamvu; koma ngati
m'thupi mwathu, chifukwa si wina waukulu thupi? Ife sitimanena kuti dziko lapansi
ndi moyo kudzera mu ulamuliro wa otchedwa zochita kupanga mphamvu. Ifenso, ndi
mphamvu wapanga tokha kumva, kapena wa, ndipo alternating chinkhoswe zimene
zikuchitika mwa ife ndi kunja ife, ndipo potsiriza anamva lonse kuyenera
kugwirizana kwa onse ankhondo onse zochita za dziko lapansi, Organic ndipo osati
wa bungwe limodzi mapeto, ndiye mmodzi wa iwo. Kumene tiyenera kuyang'ana pa
dziko ndithu chimodzimodzi kuphatikiza organic ndi zochita kupanga Waltens monga
mwa ife; dziko lapansi ndi pang'ono kuposa thupi lathu; Koma ndife chabe mpukutu
wa chomwecho. Koma timakana kulekana organic ndi zochita kupanga mphamvu
mwa ife chifukwa iwo onse kuchita kulingana ndi kusintha alowererepo, choncho ndi
zachilendo zokulitsa chimodzimodzi kukana chifukwa kulekana kwa organic ndi
zochita kupanga Waltens Lapansi. A kusiyana mphamvu kapena madera adzakhala
kumeneko ndipo sipangakhale, ife sindikukana kuti; koma apa ndi apo chabe
wachibale, apamwamba mgwirizano lokha aufhebender kuti yimene simungathe
kusintha konse pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, moyo ndi soulless. Kapena mukufuna izo
pakali pano, kotero mwakumana kuti anthu komanso dziko lapansi.
Onse kusiyana organic ndi zochita kupanga kugwira konse bola ulusi, pamene inu
anayerekezera lonse lapansi thupi ndi chidutswa cha dziko. Koma munthu angapeze
kuchokera chotero lopsided kufananitsa chomveka mfundo? Komabe, kuwalingalira,
ngakhale bwino, Ndipotu amayerekezera basi wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa,
kupenda funso la moyo ndi moyo wa dziko lapansi, koma kulungamitsa olakwika
chisankho iliyonseyo.
Koma chokwanira zanenedwa motsutsa opanda moyo lingaliro la dziko
lapansi; panopa ena moyang'ana m'tsogolo mwa njira imene ife mwachidule awo
umoyo; pakuti tsopano mwa vorweisenden ofotokozera mafano; posachedwa tikhala
ndi nkhani mwachindunji.
Taganiziraninso mbewu. Ife tikuwona yemweyo masamba pafupifupi
chimodzimodzi, chimodzimodzi Maluwa za. Ndi zomera padziko lapansi, ndi
kotero. Mupempha: Kodi mukufuna kudzala zikuluzikulu zauzimu dziko ngati? Kodi
komweko kukhala chotero zomera athu aang'ono dziko, kumene masamba ndi pafupi
zofanana, maluwa ndi pafupi zofanana? Koma akhala aliyense unilateral options
wotopa wathu m'munsi zomera? Kodi ife gewnnen kuti latsopano ofanana limodzi
sidedness mu apamwamba? Ine ndikuganiza ine kani, ndi apamwamba chomera
wakula kunja zakuya chifukwa cha masoka moyo ndi kukhala ndi khalidwe la

osiyana kwambiri lonse akhoza kuchitika kwa mbewu yawo osati chabe izi kapena
inayo, koma onse osiyana mbali ya zomera ndi zolinga mwa kupanga
enaake , Chabwino, dziko lapansi amenewa apamwamba chomera okha kuti sikuti
zinachitika mozungulira pansi chomera, komanso mozungulira pansi nyama padziko
lapansi moyo pa nthawi yomweyo. Ndi chomera, anabzala bwino therbeet wa
Kumwamba, osati mopupuluma muzu mu zochita kupanga malo a dziko lapansi,
madzi ndi mpweya, koma, monga taonera kale, uyu ali palokha ku muzu; ndi organic
monga masamba ndi maluwa.
Koma alipo mu munda waukulu wa Kumwamba, osati wina koma zikwi ndi zikwi
za zimenezi apamwamba ndi wowonjezera kuli m'lingaliro zomera, omwe pafupifupi
limakula mosiyana malinga ndi udindo wawo ndi kuphuka ngati zomera padziko
lapansi; amenewa ndiwo zosiyanasiyana zakuthambo. Ndipo Mulungu ndiye Mtengo
wa Moyo chimene onse wamkulu ndi limene onse amadalira.
Fano, chilichonse, chomera dziko lapansi; chifukwa kwenikweni dziko koma
musati chomera, chifukwa ali zomera okha, ndi nyama zimenezi. Monga kulikonse
monyanyira kukumana tsopano, kotero kale chotsikitsitsa padziko cholengedwa
okhalapo, amene kukumana nyama ndi masamba m'nkhaniyi. Amene akhoza
kundiuza ine za izo, monga kwambiri padziko lapansi okhalapo adzakhala
kuti? Mukapeza kachiwiri, koma ndi kusiyana, kuti salinso kusakaniza pamene
bwinobwino kuphatikiza undeveloped opusa, koma bwinobwino popanda kugona
kwambiri chuma chitukuko. Kwambiri wangwiro padziko lapansi okhalapo ndi dziko
palokha.
Kawirikawiri wina akuganiza ndithu kuti munthu ali wamkulu padziko lapansi
okhalapo; koma pangakhale ambiri Mlengi? Ife kuyendetsa chikunja kudzifufuza
ulemu ife monga milungu m'malo ena Lapansi Mulungu, dziko lapansi. Ngakhale ife
kachiwiri ndi pomwe zina, kuganizira ndife apamwamba padziko lapansi okhalapo,
chifukwa dziko lapansi ndi kumwamba osati padziko lapansi okhalapo okha,
chifukwa ndi wamphamvu kuposa onse padziko lapansi zolengedwa kumwamba
monga malo ndi thandizo. Monga Koma chuma, zidzakhala zauzimu. Ndipo ngati
munthu wotchuka mu lonse lapansi, ngakhale Sikunakhalepo, zomwe ndinene izi,
koma dziko lapansi ndi chinachake kuposa adzakhala munthu uyu, zoona moyo
wanga apamwamba pang'ono kuposa limodzi ku ine, kuchokera Inenso mwina
inauthentic ndi kuti nthawi zina ndikukhumba kuti chogwidwa moyo wanga
wonse. Kodi aliyense amachita munthu pamene ake mphindi chidzalo cha chitukuko
cha dziko lapansi kupereka pano Mwachidule, waung'ono, ndi dziko lapansi basi
ndipo wosatha kudzera kumwamba.
Munthu aliyense ali ngati moyo mawu chabe uli ndi tanthauzo ndi kumva lapansi
ndi mawu amene ali ndi tanthauzo la mawu onsewa, koma chinachake kuposa izi
tanthauzo la mawu ena ndipo ndimasangalala kwambiri mu ubale ndi mbiri ya anthu,
ndithu amalowerera oposa m'bukuli chifukwa anthu ndi nyama monga waukulu
mawu a kalankhulidwe ndiponso mmene amapita kumalo ena mwa mawu
a. Mwaichi, ndi buku la mawu zambiri nawo m'njira yakuti mawu okha, inde mu izo
Umutu ndi apamwamba tingati amene osati liwu limodzi angathe kukhala

amphamvu.
Chifaniziro n'zoona ndithudi, ngati onse zithunzi okha kuchokera ku mbali imodzi,
chifukwa maganizo a anthu ali osati monga mawu lili ndi tanthauzo lake, koma
anafotokoza tanthauzo la dziko lonse lapansi, inde dziko pa; komabe mwa mzimu
wake, ndipo aliyense mwa njira ina, ndipo zonsezi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana kupita
apamwamba tanthauzo; monga tanthauzo la osiyana mu kulankhula. Zinthu ubwenzi
zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi losavuta chifanizo onse. More koma sayenera anafuna
limodzi.
Komanso pa cithunzithunzi ndi kusowa: Chimodzi mwa mau athu sangathe
kufotokoza mwinamwake kusonyeza lonse kulankhula. Koma maganizo a anthu
akhozanso m'mbiri yonse ya mzimu, kumene kumachokera, kusonyeza. Komabe, ife
tikufuna kuti compress fano Mwaichi, tiyenera kokha mmodzi mawu athu kuchita
American, kumene mawu onse ndi chiganizo. Ngakhale kuti mu yochepa
chinyezimiro cha chiganizo si akamanena za lonse kulankhula, koma palibe wotopa
mu yochepa chinyezimiro cha mzimu wa munthu mwa apamwamba maganizo
chikhalidwe cha lonse ili mzimu kapena mbiri yake. Onse wotopa okha.
N'zoona kuti munthu nacho palokha wokhalapo, si tikuona kuti agwirizane chakuti
maganizo ake odzipereka kuli mzimu. Koma amene akunena kuti akubwera
mmenemo? Pitani komanso thupi osati mu thupi la Dziko, koma kuti ndi za
limodzi. M'malo mwake, ndi apamwamba m'maganizo ndi m'thupi aliyense payekha
payekha ndi anthu. A chapamwamba apamwamba ufulu tili komanso ndi zinthu
pawokha ziwalo kapena nthawi zimene ife, kuti ife ndife. Ngati ife tione wathu ufulu
umene tili nawo izo, si monga mdani, koma monga mbali ya apamwamba
kudzikonda. Monga Khristu anati: Ine ndi Atate ndife amodzi; mwachitsanzo
mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu ya atate, koma iye sanali chimasungunula mwa abambo
anu. Mu moyo wofanana, ife tonse tiyime apamwamba, chifukwa ndife; ngakhale
mmene munthu amaonera, maganizo mwa ife motsutsa malangizo, inde
kunyalanyaza chifuniro cha nzeru zathu zonse, koma mwa ife, izo ndi nafe mu
apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu, ndipo mpaka ife si onse kugwirizana ndi
apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu monga izo zinali Khristu. The lonse kusiyana
ndi wathu lingaliro wamba otsiriza kokha kuti tiyenera ufulu osati kunja makonzedwe
a apamwamba kuposa mkati Kodi Zapamwamba. Koma ife kukwera izo
choipa? Mtheradi yekha sali kanthu mu dziko koma Mulungu; mwinamwake alipo
basi digiri ya wachibale ufulu.
Ndipotu, ngati timakonda paokha nthawi zonse tikuona, timadalira ndi koma
patapita thupi ndi ubwenzi mu chikwi malangizo omveka bwino mokwanira pamaso
yathu yonse independences pafupi ndi koma enaake ovutika ndi kusiya padakapanda
tanthauzo ndi limodzi sidedness. Munthu aliyense ndi chilichonse nyama zilizonse
chomera anagwidwa ndi anakumana wake makamaka njira ya padziko lapansi alipo,
mu wake wapadera padziko lapansi pamaso ndi zonse amadziwa lokha, akufuna,
amaganiza, mmene amamvera amafuna okha wapadera patsamba onse a lochitira
zinthu zovuta ndi alipo basi ndi kusintha nkhani zochuluka za padziko lapansi alipo,
mwina zimene motsutsana kudziwika konse wina aliyense udindo wa dziko

lakumwamba malo, ankafuna, akhoza ndinaganiza, anamva, anafuna. Ndipo sayenera

mgwirizano wauzimu, mu nzeru limodzi sidedness ena, palibe zauzimu lonse, limene
azitha kuthandizana? Large ndi wapadera kumwamba malo pali zolengedwa pali
lalikulu ndipo ndithu, ndi chakuti timakonda kukhulupirira mwanjira pachiopsezo
lakumwamba okhalapo, ndipo tikufuna kukhulupirira kutsutsana ndi wathu
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndi chikhulupiriro chathu ochepa okha kwa splinters
mwa okhalapo? Mu zolengedwa kungowona maganizo conglomerations Komabe,
timaona anthu maganizo mayunitsi, kuthetsa nzeru wamkulu limodzi sidedness
kwambiri mgwirizano.
Chifukwa mtanda pakati ndi Rosette pa pepala ku chidzalo cha logwirizana ndi
Rose ndi zinthu pawokha lonse, monga lonse Rosette onse Rose? Ndipo si dziko
lapansi, Rosette, Rose zake zonse zolengedwa, zikutanthauza awo bwalo lomwe awo
mapesi, chilichonse? Koma amamva mtengo, tsamba ake unilateral udindo mu
Rosette ndi Rose ngakhale duwa, duwalo adzakangamira zonse kuzungulira malo
kuwala kwake, masamba; kapena payenera kukhala auzimu okha music, cheza,
ngakhale wauzimu Rosette, Rose? Kapena kodi nkhani yekha apamwamba
kugwirizana kothandiza? Kodi si m'malo kulikonse kokha mwa Mzimu?
Only kwambiri mosavuta ife kusokoneza, ngati thupi-organic, kotero mwauzimu,
kusiyana ndi chilekano. Koma kuti ife amatha kusiyanitsa tokha mwauzimu kwa
mnzake, kumabweretsa nawo kuti ife analekana maganizo popanda monga m'malo
zimene timasiyanitsa chomwecho apamwamba mzimu asiyanika ife, ndipo ife
Choncho wathu kugwirizana pa nthawi yomweyo bwino anaphunzitsa, monga
malingaliro anga kuti pa nthawi yomweyo zogwirizana zimene zosiyana palokha,
ndipo kodi mogwirizana odziwika mu iye. Kunena zoona, mizimu yathu yonse ena
apamwamba ndipo anali ndi chidaliro m'lingaliro amasiyana apamwamba mzimu ndi
kulekanitsidwa kwa iye, monga ine kusiyanitsa maganizo anga ndipo amasiyana
maganizo anga mwa ine, koma basi wapamwamba ndi okhunzidwa nzeru kusiyana
kokha anachokera wapamwamba ndi okhunzidwa yolumikiza mgwirizano wauzimu,
choncho ayi, koma kuti atsimikizire izo.
Atseka konse chifukwa kusiyana kulikonse mu individualities yolumikiza kuli
payekha? Osati kuika mmalo mwake amafuna onse? Monga ndime ya kachisi
payekha cholinga, chikhalidwe zomangamanga, ulemerero, cholinga, a chikhalidwe
chosiyana kuposa ena a kachisi; koma iye ali mwana membala wa dziko lonse
kachisi, katundu zimakhudza lonse, monga imene lonse, zikuoneka kwambiri
chifukwa cha kuposa chifukwa cha kumeneko; koma kodi kachisi popanda
mizati? Aliyense kachisi koma limakonza chokha kachiwiri monga membala wa
dziko lonse Kachisi wa Church munthu amene ogaikana zikwi munthu mipingo ndi
anthu ndi zolemba zochita ndi kulingana owoneka atavala wosaoneka kugwirizana
wauzimu, amene kachisi amakhazikitsa munthu mbali. Man ndi chipilala, dziko
lapansi, kachisi, ambiri mpingo Mulungu. Aliyense payekha apamwamba ndicho
chomangira cha m'munsi individualities. Mulungu ndiye wapamwamba payekha
kapena ayi mmene kwambiri kukhudza kulikonse, gulu ndi mchirikizo wa onse
individualities pakokha ena ndi zinthu pawokha kuposa onse, koma ndi kenanso
chosiyana chifukwa ndekha onse chosiyana palokha.

Taganizirani maso athu, makutu athu; kuti sakuona zimene amva izi, sikuti amve
chimene amaona kuti. Aliyense ali ufumu wake yekha, amadziwa zimene khutu langa
kwa mtundu, chimene izo zimachita ndi mtundu? Mitundu ndi zikumveka ngakhale
kusakanikirana zosakwana mafuta ndi madzi. A phokoso ali paubwenzi ndi ena,
amamvedwa ndi ena, akuchita chinachake
palimodzi; kamvekedwe m'maphokoso E wachitatu, koma nanga
phokoso m'ma ntchito mtundu wabuluu? Ndipo mitundu kukhala paubwenzi
pamodzi, m'munda, mkanjo, ndi nkhope, ndi chithunzi; amene diso maswiti ndi mu
kukongola, amene maladministration mu yonyansa assortment; aliyense mtundu
chikuyang'ananso chowala pa oyandikana mtundu ndipo amalandira kalata kuchokera
loyandikana mtundu; seemly Ndi kapena si yoyenera, ndi zojambulajambula
akufunsa; koma angathenso kupempha zimenezi kamvekedwe imatumizidwa ichi
chithunzi kapena ayi? The lonse funso si yoyenera. Phokoso chifuniro kamodzi kwa
nthawi zonse kuti mtundu sizikuwoneka zomveka osati mtundu wa dongo. Choncho
onse wekha ndi malo a mitundu, onse ku malo a nyimbo; aliyense wangwiro palokha,
ndipo lina verkehrend zachilendo, mwakuwoneka yopanda mlatho womvetsa
awiriwa.
Kodi pali mwina awiri anthu anthu amene payekha mpaka abwiche mu nzeru
m'madera amene adzakhala wangwiro kuti lero anamaliza, choncho palibe mlatho
ubale ndi luntha adzakhala ndi wina ndi mnzake, kapena anaoneka kuti, monga apa,
madera a mitundu ndi malankhulidwe? Khalidwe osati anthu Anthu zambiri kwa
wina ndi mzake monga mitundu mitundu, monga zikumveka kuti malankhulidwe?
Iwo kupanga, iwo apatse kanthu kwa wina ndi mzake.
Koma lonse la mitundu ndi lonse la nyimbo ndi apamwamba mzimu
kumayenderana ife, mtundu sadziwa kanthu pa kamvekedwe, kamvekedwe kanthu za
mtundu, koma ine, ndi apamwamba maganizo, amadziwa wothandiza ndi mtundu
nthawi imodzi ndi ndikumverera ndi kuganiza ndi kuwaona maubwenzi amene
angagwe mu phokoso kapena mitundu achuma amagwa mwa ine. Ndipo chotero
ngati pambuyo anthu a mizimu, aliyense wa amenenso ufumu, monga phokoso ndi
makaka, ndi pakali payekha kuthetsa wina ndi mzake, wamphumphu zinazake ulemu
kwa mzake, ngakhale kuli overt zokambirana pakati pa iwo ngati pakati
malankhulidwe ndi mitundu - kotero Iyi si akuletsa kuti panali apamwamba mzimu
wa iwo onse pa nthawi yomweyo amadziwa ndipo amaona maubwenzi naganiza kuti,
dzanja amagwa izo yekha onse.
Apamwamba mzimu, mzimu wa dziko lonse, Mulungu; koma pali ngakhale
ndondomeko ya apamwamba m'munsi, kotero ndi thupi la thupi lathu, gawo la kuli
palokha ena onga iye amachitikira ngati thupi ena matupi aumunthu, mulinso ndi
zinthu pawokha mzimu, kudzera ndi zimene Mulungu wathu
kumagwiritsa. Powombetsa izo si monga ngati awa apamwamba mlingo payekha
tsopano akuyima monga chosiyana wapakatikati okhalapo pakati wathu ndi
Mulungu. Ndime ataima m'kachisi, si kusudzulidwa ndi iye a ambiri pomanga
mpingo, koma yekha kumagwiritsa iye. Chithunzi limabweretsa diso langa Choncho
limabweretsa chimodzimodzi ndekha; chifukwa ngakhale diso langa. Choncho dziko
lapansi sali ngati khoma pakati pa ife ndi Mulungu, koma ndi bedi limene ife tonse

anabzala Mulungu.Only mawu akuti, kuti dziko lapansi ndi mungafike okhalapo
pakati pa ife ndi Mulungu akhoza kubwereka kulakwitsa; koma palibe wapakatikati
monga kuganizira. Tikhoza mme- ne zakuthupi ndi zauzimu.
Monga Ine ndine gawo la dziko lapansi, Ine ndine mbali ya dziko, ndipo si
koyenera kuti ine kulikonse kupambana abale anga ndi chilengedwe kudzera mu
mpumulo wa dziko lapansi mu izo, chifukwa ine ake ubale chilengedwe
mwachindunji, osati mbali ya dziko ndi mbali, ngakhale amene odzithandiza
ayimire. The lapansi akufunika pansi ngakhale, kupeta kudutsa mu mlengalenga,
analengedwa mu malingaliro anga chifaniziro cha dzuwa; Ine ndine, ngakhale
mmodzi wa awo zing'onozing'ono, koma mmodzi wa kofunika kwambiri
m'khalapakati ndi kumwamba. Ndipo kotero ndiye mzimu wanga ku mzimu wa dziko
kotero chimodzimodzi yomweyo ubale, kuti iye ali wa mzimu wa dziko lapansi,
m'malo kumathandiza lokha kuti ayimire pa ubale wa mzimu Mulungu.
Tangoganizani ngakhale dziwe, mu kwambiri wa miyala kapena madontho
anaponyedwa. Dziwe si zokongola funde la mabwalo onse mabwalo alipo, koma si
papite wina ndi mzake; aliyense chikuchititsa zonsezi atakhala wapadera
midpoints. Kodi si ofanana ndi danga ntchito, amene kumenya zamoyo padziko
lapansi dongosolo kuzungulira? Dziwe la padziko lapansi ndi zokongola zonse
zimangokhala malo a ntchito alipo, koma si papite mzake, aliyense chikuchititsa
zonsezi atakhala wapadera midpoints. Inu mukuti, chabwino, koma tsopano dziwe
n'kofunika koma anthu opanda chidwi waulesi, kuthandiza kutsinde
Zimalondolera; aliyense yoweyula bwalo uli ndi mgwirizano lokha; Koma dziwe
alibe mgwirizano wake bwalo, ndi koonekera moyo mwa bwalo, osati kwambiri okha
ndi paokha moyo; choncho ndi m'mayiwe a padziko lapansi ndi funde shocks, amene
amapita ku chamoyo okhalapo dahinaus.
Ndipo ine anayankha: Inde, chimodzimodzi choncho N'chifukwa chiyani
kwenikweni anthu ndi nyama adzakhala kuponyedwa dziwe la zinthu zapadziko
lapansi kuchokera kunja, monga miyala kapena akutsikira mu dziwe, mwamwayi,
popanda kuti kuchitapo kanthu, kapena iwo. Tsopano Koma dziwe la padziko lapansi
chotero logwedezeka palokha, kuti kutsinde bwalo moyo wawo ndi kuluka
zinachokera kwa iye ndi kosalekeza uka, chilengedwe chonse, mvula ndi kusuntha ali
mu nkhani, kwambiri ndi malire ubwenzi, kuti moyo wathu chifukwa pakati pa
masewerawa sangakhuteyu, abzuspiegeln izo; umene ndi dziwe la mtundu wina; ndi
china chirichonse tsopano kudzamtsitsa. Kotero izo ziyenera kutengedwa: Kodi
mafano ndi maganizo mmwamba kuponya mu ubongo; wanga ndi mgwirizano ndi
mphamvu ndi nzeru ndi olima zonsezi mafano ndi maganizo; monga Lapansi
zikutipatsa moyo wawo miyoyo yawo ndi chuma mmwamba; awo ndi ogwirizana ndi
mphamvu ndi chidziwitso ndi olima zonsezi miyoyo ndi moyo chuma; thupi mafunde
amatenga chifukwa cha uzimu. The lonse lapansi koma ngati lalikulu dontho,
anaponyedwa mu nyanja ya chilengedwe chonse, malo lalikulu kudzikonda
kugwedera omwewo, chifukwa Mzimu wa Mulungu suli koma amayendetsa
izo. Ndipo nyenyezi zonse ndi anthu amene madontho, chotero malo nzeru ndi thupi
kugwedera pa nthawi yomweyo; ndipo Mulungu ndi mgwirizano ndi mphamvu ndi
nzeru ndi ntchito ya iwo onse.

Ankaona Tikawonetsetsa amayendetsa mwini Mulungu woyera, mizimu ya

nyenyezi ninga nthambi kunja, zilombo ngati mizimu ya nthambi, maganizo awa
monga masamba; Lililonse lauzimu kamadzimamatiza kuti chinachake corporeal,
chifukwa ngakhale maganizo athu simungathe kupita popanda chirichonse tikupitirira
mu ubongo wathu, ndi maganizo a Mulungu simungathe kupita popanda chirichonse
ikuthawa wake zolengedwa, choncho maganizo ake ndi anafotokoza mu dziko
kusintha. Aliyense zauzimu ali yomweyo kutsitsimuka kwa onse kuti uyamba ndi
amene anapitiriza kumeretsa lokha therefrom, koma si chikumbumtima, ndi umene
lotengeka zotero, koma kodi kutuluka lotengeka pamodzi naye Msamariya chifukwa
akuchita zikamera ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti a mchitidwe wokhala sadziwa
kudzikonda. Mzimu uliwonse amadziwa pomwepo za mankhwala ndi kudziwa
mwachindunji yekha kwa iye, ndipo iye amakankhira osati zinthu zopangidwa
palokha, koma zakale mankhwala ake chikhazikitso kutali m'badwo. Kudziwa
maganizo mavuto a dziko zonse mayendedwe a nthambi zake, nthambi ndi masamba
pa nthawi yomweyo, monga awa kokha mbali mu zomwe zinachitika
pang'onopang'ono, koma nthambi ndi mwamsanga kudziwa wina aliyense padziko
kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti nthambi zake ndi masamba, ndipo
nthambi iliyonse pafupifupi nyimbo. D, h. Mulungu amadziwa zonse chirichonse
zonse zikuchitika mu miyoyo ya zakuthambo, nyenyezi mu miyoyo yawo
zolengedwa, ndi zolengedwa maganizo awo.
Ine nthawi zina ankaona ndi anthill ndi njuchi ndipo ndinadabwa chimene
chimamanga koma wopusa nyerere ndi njuchi amenewa cholinga methodic kanthu
pamodzi. Ndawerenga wa yaikulu agulugufe ndi mbozi imaphunzitsa kulikonse
kumene munthu kuseri kwa ena ntchentche kapena ankakwaa, ndi ndinadabwa
chimene amayendetsa nyama koma umodzi malangizo? Nadzapulumutsa moyo wa
munthu nyama sindiri kukuuzani. Kodi si chinthu chonsecho m'malo monga kufala
kwa ena moyo? Koma pamene iye ali? Mu anthill mu ming'oma? Koma anthill kokha
zinapezedwa nyerere yekha zisa anamanga njuchi, nyerere kumwazikana pakati mizu
yonse, njuchi kuuluka kwa onse maluwa, kukwawa mbozi ndi agulugufe ndi kuuluka
kudutsa dziko. Pamene moyo wakhala kwinakwake, tingathe mwa alikukhala zimene
zonsezi ena, zimene zonse kukwawa izi ndi ntchentche, ndi kukula, ndipo ali ndi
nyerere, njuchi, maluwa, dziko, anthills ndi ming'oma ya njuchi ndi zomwe zili dziko
lapansi. Mu zambiri m'lingaliro dziko; koma poyamba koma athu lapansi chifukwa
atseka koma zonsezi kwa woyamba ndi limodzi, oposa tulukani thupi ndi limodzi
khama. Kotero kudzakhala zonse zolengedwa zina palimodzi, nthawi zina wina ndi
mzake abulusa. Iyo imatchedwa chikomokere, zimene awapitikitsa. Kuti ndi
kufotokoza Travellers chikomokere monga mphunzitsi ndi mahatchi.
Kodi osiyana ndi anthu ngati nyerere, njuchi, mbozi, agulugufe? Kodi iwo
sakuyenera lotengeka ndi zolinga kuti alibe anakhala payekha? Aliyense amagwira
ntchito mu njira yake, monga mwa chidziwitso ndi luso ndi izo; koma nzeru ndi
mphamvu
kuti tisasokoneze
cholinga kuti liwutamira pa chilichonse, koma
Contribuu a millorar
la traducci
zimathandiza yekha kulikwaniritsa. The lonse la anthu ndi mgwirizano osati mwa
chokha, koma mwa kuyimira pakati kwa ufumu wa dziko lonse.

Text original

III. Poyerekeza thupi madera ndi zakuthambo.

Tiyeni tsopano tichoke kamodzi moyo funso mpumulo kwa kanthawi, ndipo
makamaka zikugwira yekha kuti tione nkhani zikhalidwe za Lapansi
mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera tiyenera maganizo. Pafupi thupi la dziko lapansi,
tiyenera kuchita tsopano; Patapita tikufuna kubwerera ku nkhani yoti tiyenera
musaphonye zizindikiro za moyo mu thupi ili. Nyumba ayenera yekha analamula
pamaso pa wokhala mwina akufuna kusamuka. Ndipo kwambiri ndipo ambiri kuti
chafika m'nyumba, anali akali anthu ndi moyo akhoza zigwirizana.
Koma mwina chifukwa lapansi ankayimiridwa ngati thupi? Ndithudi ayi ndithu
monga thupi limodzi monga ife tomwe, koma zambiri. Choncho tiyenera kulabadira
onse kufanana kuposa kusiyana; ndi kuwona kenako, kumene iwo ali, pamene ife
kumbukirani tsopano kuti kusaganizira olimbitsa thupi pa Zinthu, kufanizira ndi
zimene yekha kumanga zauzimu mwa ife, chofunika kwambiri, ndithu mwa otsiriza
Mwachitsanzo maziko , Only kuti Sikuti aliyense kufanana ndi athu m'thupi alipo,
kapena kusiyana ndikhoza kutsimikizira Popeza moyo.
Waukulu kufanana pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi matupi athu kugona mu mfundo izi:
Onse nkhani ya dziko lapansi (padziko lapansi dongosolo) mitundu monga matupi
athu mu mosalekeza coherent, kunja anatseka ndi zina mawonekedwe, internally
zogwirizana ndi mogwirizana mphamvu komanso kwakukulu cholinga mabwenzi
Lonse kuti zina zofanana, ngakhale izo payekha osiyana lonse (ena akumwamba)
ofanana nkhope m'malere, ngati thupi lathu pa dziko lapansi lokha wina ofanana,
koma izo kachiwiri payekha osiyana matupi.
Ngati thupi ndi dziko lapansi ku olimba, madzimadzi, chimbuuzi, airy ndi
imponderable zinthu mu zobwezedwa kugwirizana ndi kutikola, ndi lagawidwa ndi
subdivided mu zosiyanasiyana zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, osavuta, ena pawiri
zosakaniza zidutswa, mwakemu, ndizo Mwina osungunula nkhani za Lapansi, olimba
chipolopolo za m'nyanja, ndi mlengalenga, organic ufumu, zomera ufumu m'bukuli,
nyama, anthu dziko, muli munthu zomera ndi nyama ndi anthu; popanda woona
kulekanitsidwa zonse chifukwa m'malo zonse zokhudzana inextricably lonse lapansi.
Mofanana ndi ife tiri pa Dziko olimba chimango masewera kusamukira m'madera
pafupi ndi mawonekedwe; ndi zofunika kukhalabe Games a kuyenda mbali kalekale
zolimba, malangizo ndi mmene mafunde, waukulu mafunde a nyanja, mitsinje ndi
mphepo, chirichonse zokhudza kusintha kwa chaka ndi nthawi, momwe kuti njira ndi
organic ndi zochita kupanga ufumu wa nyama ndi zomera zapiringizana, ambiri
zotero kayendedwe zomera, zinyama ndi anthu dziko palokha; Komabe zobwezedwa,
ufulu, kusintha yokonza ndi mwatsatanetsatane makonzedwe a malangizowo
chichitika, makamaka kwambiri ife kupita munthu ndi Zabwino.
Kotero ife mafupa ndi masewera kusamukira m'madera pafupi ndi kupanga onse
minofu kayendedwe mwa njira imeneyi ndinu olimba zokhudzana ndi mtima
chimatsatira kayendedwe wa zimachitika, ndi magazi apita makamaka zida lonse,
mpweya kutenga yake yeniyeni njira motere zake kagayidwe ambiri malamulo ena
njira akukopeka mu ubongo; koma munthu minofu masewera ndi kugunda amasintha
nthawi masauzande ambiri, mitsempha ndi zina zonse, nthawi zina chopanda, munthu
Blutstrmchen ndi magazi kuthamanga mwamsanga msanga monga mpweya

likulowerera kwambiri posachedwapa mu izi, tsopano amenewo m'mapapo maselo,

posachedwapa wodekha, posachedwapa phee, kagayidwe kusintha chikwi
wochenjera mosiyanasiyana, ndi amene amakonda discretionary ufulu wa Game mu
ubongo. Ufulu umenewu, kusintha ndi lokha mbali ya ufulu wa kusintha dziko,
nthai zonse ndi zikondwerero mwa ife ndi lokha gawo la nthai zonse ndi a dziko
lapansi.
The lonse masewera a njira ya dziko lapansi ali ngati thupi lathu temporally
spatially ogaikana zikuluzikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono madera, zikuluzikulu ndi
zing'onozing'ono nthawi; ndipo kachiwiri ndi Kreislaufs- ndi nthawi zochitika za
thupi lathu wamng'ono nthambi ambiri Kreislaufs- ndi nthawi zochitika za dziko
lapansi.
Monga munthu Dziko interacts ndi dziko lakunja ndi umamumvera awo akunja
kayendedwe monga mkati njira mbali ndi chimodzimodzi, koma atseka ndi achilendo
mtundu, monga izo zikuchitika mwina zogwirizana awo mkati ndipo, mwina
motsutsana kunja makhalidwe amachitira, nanga munthu amakhala ndendende
chifukwa monga payekha geartetes zolengedwa zina zakuthambo pa wina wapadziko
lapansi zolengedwa zosiyana.
Dziko zikusonyezanso mmene zinthu zofanana ndi zimenezi chitukuko ngati thupi,
monga izo zakhala (monga panopa Cosmological maganizo) pa nthawi inayake kwa
akuluakulu zinthu dera, amene gawo izo kale, anabadwa kuchokera okha
anapangidwa ndi mkati mphamvu yokha ndi yaikulu misa yawonongeka, ndipo
pambuyo mapangidwe yaikulu mawonekedwe ndi kulekana kwa aika misa ndi
kosalekeza yogwira, retrain wake wotchuka bwino mawu awo ambiri anapitiriza
maphunziro ndi ntchito, mu ubale wanji mphamvu amakhala yogwira onse awo mkati
kuposa padziko, amene zinthu kugonjetsedwa Njira imodzi kachiwiri, nthawizonse
latsopano akalumikidzidwa ndi mawonekedwe kusintha kwaiye. Aliyense woyamba
mapangidwe, monga lonse chitukuko ndi maphunziro a organic ufumu, ngati
chirichonse analengedwa ndi zochita za anthu ndipo ena organic antchito ndi dziko
lapansi mu msampha ngakhale zimenezi malinga ngati poyamba palibe organic
ufumu osachepera mu kupanga, monga tidziwa tsopano, anali pa iye. Koma
chirichonse zotero aumbike kuchokera mu nthaka, alekanitsa choposera chomwe pa
Seraya ndi mitundu opangidwa m'thupi mwathu, kwa iye; M'malo nthawizonse
chinachake chimene angakhale osiyana ndi latsopano kwa iye, ngati kuti ndi kusiyana
kwake.
Mofanana ndi ife, mu ena ulemu makamaka distinguishable ngakhale Musaganize
scheidbare dera monga yochezera chonyamulira zamatsenga moyo ndi ochirikiza
zoyendera kugona ndi dziko lakunja adzaoneka pa dziko lapansi. Pakuti ife izo
zimagwiritsa mmwamba (ubongo) ndi kunja yamazinga (mu khungu ndi zina ziwalo)
dera ya ubongo ndi kuwafotokozera zolinga; mu dziko, izo ndi kunja ndi
chapamwamba dera, muli yemweyo organic ndiponso usayakire mwa anthu ndi
kusintha zinthu ndi zoyendera kugona ndi mzake ndi kwa dziko lakunja
wakumwamba.
Koma pamene tsopano patha zakufa dziko lapansi limasonyeza waukulu, chidwi

kwambiri kufanana kwa matupi athu, kotero izo zikusonyeza Mosiyana ndi zina
komanso waukulu, chidwi kwambiri kusiyana kwa izo, koma ziyenera kudalirana
wina waukulu chochitika, chakuti thupi lathu lokha wake zipangizo analandira monga
zochita zake pambuyo monga kugwirizana lonse lino la zinthu ndi ntchito za dziko
lapansi; monga mmodzi wa zing'onozing'ono, chofunika, koma pa nthawi yomweyo
monga kwambiri zovuta, ambiri amange, kapena m'malo kwenikweni monga
verwickelteste, kukonza kwambiri.
A m'banja ayenera tsopano ndithu m'njira zambiri komano yemweyo lonse; koma
ena sangakhale chimodzimodzi kwa iye, izi ndi poyerekezera lonse la
nthambi; kotero popachika kufanana ndi kusiyana kwenikweni pa mizu.
Yoyamba, kuti ndife amodzi kakang'ono osamveka kwambiri zinthu za dziko
lapansi, kubweretsa kusiyana Lapansi kwa anthu kuti Lapansi ndinawona mu
lalikulu, waukulu, chachikulu, dauerhaftiger pa kuchuluka, zikuchokera, mphamvu
ndi kufufuza mogwirizana zikuluzikulu circulations zinatenga , zikuluzikulu
chitukuko nthawi pansi kunama, womangidwa ndi zina mtanda zolinga apamwamba
individualities kuli m'lingaliro anyamata, munthu ankaona koma zosiyanasiyana,
zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, Mipikisano ziwalo ndi m'magulumagulu, motero
komanso watanthauzo mu vakuyumu, kuthamanga ndi mbali malamulo enieni
zokambirana ndi anzake, ndipo zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi ofunika kwambiri
kusiyana poyerekezera ndi ena otsutsana individualities amakhala.
Izi kwenikweni kusiyana ndiye mwamsanga anayang'ana atapachikidwa
akuoneka. Chifukwa ife monga mbali yaing'ono ya dziko sali mophweka kuyang'ana
lonse kwambiri monga matupi athu, ife tikuyang'ana kupyolera berschauung
waung'ono koma akufa fano kapena kuwonongeka kufika pa nthawi yake lonse
mwatsatanetsatane mu maganizo, ndi zina kufanana kwa moyo uli wonse, koma
kwenikweni pambuyo ambiri mabwenzi nafe, anataya kuganizira kwathunthu.
Pankhani chakuti dziko lapansi lili kwambiri chimene munthu kukwiyira,
kukuchitika pafupifupi downright wopotoka ubale wake ndi ife. Dziko lapansi
zikuphatikizapo tokha kwathunthu mu awo mumtima dziko Koma ife sitifunika
ndithu kwathunthu, ngati ife koma ndi mbali ina ya, koma pafupi kwathunthu lilibe
wathu wakunja dziko, ziyenera ambirimbiri inathetsedwa ambiri kunja zinthu kwa
iwo mutitumize ife, ndipo ambiri ndipite mkati awo magawanidwe amene achoke
ife. Yathu kunja ubale, insofar ngati ali ndi ulemu kwa dziko lapansi, ndicho ngakhale
kuti iwo m'nyumba zinthu ndi n'cholinga choti iwo ndi tanthauzo losiyana kwa
ife; mphepo, ndi anweht ife kunja, internally kuwomba mwa iye, amene mafunde
panja nyanja ebbs ndi kusefukira kwa madzi mwa iye; onse magalimoto a anthu,
pamene aliyense nthawi zonse kunja mtima likupezeka ndi ena, mbali yawo mkati
kayendedwe; mbiri yonse ya munthu, pamene wina jenda nthawi zonse m'malo mwa
zina, munthu akutenga malo ena, ndi za mtsinje mkati chakudya, kumene zonse
amakhala lokha wonse; lonse kunja mbali yathu kagayidwe ndi mbali yawo mkati
kagayidwe. Aliyense wa ife ali kunja ananyamuka iye lina malo, izo atseka likulu la
wake; aliyense wa ife chofunika tsiku ndi tsiku monga mbali ya zotumphukira zotero
lapansi mozungulira iye kunja olamulira, olamulira a dziko lapansi, chifukwa cha ichi

olamulira yake mkati. Ife posachedwapa chilimwe ndi chisanu posachedwapa,

posakhalitsa usana ndi usiku posachedwapa, mwamsanga namondwe ndipo
posachedwapa chete; Nthawizonse wakhala ndipo nthawizonse chilimwe yozizira,
nthawi zonse usana ndi usiku nthawizonse, nthawizonse ndipo nthawizonse mphepo
chete; zonse mwakamodzi, mu malo osiyana; onse periodicity pankhaniyi amatchula
yekha kuti kusintha kwa malo, komabe kusintha mu nthawi yathu.
Koma chirichonse kuseri kwa anthu gawo la mumtima n'kofunika chidzalo cha
dziko lapansi kumathandiza kuti awo Mtheradi mphamvu Komabe, iwo uli kunja
conditionality komanso wa munthu, chotero mawonekedwe mu mozungulira kunja
kudalira izo zimaonekera kuti chikwi zowonjezera pambali yekha Search ali chimene
lapansi paokha lonse, imene inadzachitika chikwi kunja mphamvu, chomwe ndi
m'kati wamphamvu. Iye alibe kwathunthu kudzikonda zili chuma ndi makope zinthu
ndi asilikali; kokha mwa kuchotsa ndi supplementing ake zinthu ndi mphamvu za
dziko lapansi akhoza kudzuka, ndipo aliyense pofuna wa zoneneza kuti
amuphe. Ngati wina anatenga munthu padziko lapansi, iye anafa; koma lapansi
chikhonza kufa ayi, m'malo iye pomwepo watsopano. Monga phunziro awo
ikuyambitsa ndi opatsa mphamvu, choncho zake zopweteka. ndi zowononga, mu
zivomezi, mikuntho, madzi osefukira ndi gilateni. Koma amenye
mbaavunga; Komano, limabweretsa zake zoipa ndiponso kuwonongedwa, m'malo
mwa mwamuna kukhala ndi chinachake lapansi ake mumtima moyo kusintha, amene
ukoma iye nthawizonse amatenga Old m'malo ndi achinyamata ndi
watsopano; mwinamwake, monga izo zimachitika m'thupi mwathu. Ndi zochuluka za
anthu wirtschaftet padziko lapansi, si chinachake angathe monga mlendo za izo,
koma chinachake angathe za iwo okha; aliyense chiwawa, amene amakhulupirira
kunja kuchita pa iwo ndi chimodzimodzi awo chiwawa; iye akhoza iye pamene iye
gawo kapena limba, kuchita chirichonse chimene iwo sangakhoze kuchita okha,
ndiye iwo akhoza kulimbana naye osawerengeka zinthu zimene ayenera kumva
zowawa yekha kwa iye.
Mwa ichi chonse ankaona, ife tiri kunena kuti dziko lapansi ndi ndi zochepa za
kunja Mitbedingungen yozungulira, koyera kuima mmwamba, more kudzikonda zili,
wathunthu kukuzungulira mwa wokha, zonse chake zinthu pawokha cholengedwa
kuposa munthu, amene wonse, insofar monga ali, gawo chabe, mbali ufulu wawo ndi
Komabe awo pambuyo ambiri mabwenzi kosaoneka iye, kumene accrue kunja
dependencies.
Ngakhale dziko lapansi si mwamtheradi oyima pawokha chilli; amenewa ndiwo
dziko lonse kuchirikiza lonse Mulungu. Dziko uli kunja kudalira maubwenzi
wakumwamba dziko lakunja, umene anapatsa okha ndi pa mlingo wokwererapo
wodzilamulira ntchito monga munthu, ngati munthu amachita zimenezi awo akunja
wakumwamba mabwenzi a kudalira, koma tsopano ngakhale apamwamba kapena
zambiri kuphatikizapo mochuluka kunja padziko lapansi mabwenzi a wodalira
wakhala la iye mumtima chikhalidwe zinthu. Dziko wachiwiri anakakhala ndi kukopa
kwa dzuwa, munthu ayenera apo pomwe;Lapansi ayenera dzuwa kuti chitukuko cha
zamoyo zimenezi ndi moyo wa munthu; ndi padziko alitcha tempo kuti kunja ubale
wa thambo, kotero alinso anthu ndi ndendende mwa Iye dziko lapansi. Pambali

imeneyi, choncho, munthu wokhalapo kutsogolo kwa lapansi ziribe kanthu patsogolo
kapena okha pasadakhale ngati ndiye kukhazikitsa pasadakhale kuti mbali yaing'ono
ya dziko lapansi ndi awo akunja kudalira maubwenzi kuchokera kumwamba akuona
kokha ku mbali ndi mbali iye basi akupita mu izo. Chifukwa iye alibe iye nyanja mu
thupi lake, iye anali otsimikiza, kanthu awo amabwera ndipo amatha, ndi chifukwa si
atavala awo zamasamba kotero amamva kukula ndi Kuuma, kusintha kwa chilimwe
ndi chisanu ninga dziko lapansi.
Chifukwa pali yekha madigiri ufulu kamodzi, kotero ndiye ndithudi komanso
munthu ali ake, ena analenga padziko lapansi, ndipo pali latsopano kusiyana kwa
lapansi kwa anthu kuti iwo, ndi wonse pamene iye, tsopano zinthu pawokha
constituent zidutswa ali mamembala kapena pamene, monga iwo ndi nyama ndi
zomera kuphatikizapo amawerengedwa iye ndi chifukwa chake miyendo kachiwiri
ndithu monga kudzikonda ntchito anthu, nyama, zomera. Only ndi ufulu umene ali
motsutsana mnzake zolengedwa, osati kusokonezedwa ndi motsutsa kholo lapansi.
The zina chakuti munthu ndi zamoyo padziko lapansi zambiri zovuta kwambiri
ndipo ambiri otukuka a Erdleibes, akusonyeza kuti lapansi, Adaniwo malinga ndi
wamba makhalidwe kaya mwa anthu, chosavuta ndi bwino mwadongosolo zinthu
akupereka, anamanga yosakongola ndi yogwira zikuoneka Zamoyo zimenezi, mu
kulingalira koma ndi Adaniwo pansi Mitbetracht yapita Ndipotu ukapezeka monga
wokangalika kwambiri verwickelteres kapena mosavuta kuli tingati kwambiri
amange ndipo tikuyamba lonse, kuposa ake wamng'ono zamoyo, malinga nthaka
osati chabe intricacies anthu, nyama ndi zomera matupi awo njira kuphatikizapo,
koma tangle zonsezi kutikola okhaokha ndi zochita kupanga ufumu zikuphatikizapo
kuti mwagwirizana zinthu cholinga ndi mmene ubale wa organic zolengedwa zina
mwa iwo okha, mwina kudziwika kwa ena onse padziko lonse.
N'zosavuta ndipo ankalamulira ndimeyi a Dziko Lapansi mu mlengalenga momwe
zovuta zake kasinthasintha padziko lokha n'zosavuta yaikulu mawonekedwe monga
chabe mmene chithunzi chawo chachikulu misa. Monga kusakhazikika ndi
zikutanthauza Komabe, chirichonse mu moyo kusintha mawonekedwe ndi
kapangidwe ka munthu wokhalapo. Koma ngati tikufuna kunena, kotero, dziko lonse
lapansi ndi chosavuta ndi zambiri yaiwisi okhalapo monga ife, kotero izo zingakhale
zangati ngati tikufuna icho chosavuta ndi zambiri yaiwisi zachilengedwe yake
yovuta, ambiri amange miyendo, diso kapena ubongo, thupi lathu. Chifukwa
zosamvetsetseka anthu osati zimathandiza zonse adzitengapo mbali ya thupi lathu,
koma tsopano kupita nena mzake ndi mabungwe ena mu thupi lathu.
Ife poyerekeza kale padziko lapansi dongosolo ndi kuluka, ndi mfundo amene ulusi
kuti akuyang'ana ting'onoting'ono mfundo, DS munthu organic okhalapo
converge. Ndithudi izo ndi lalikulu mfundo ena apamwamba m'lingaliro
zosamvetsetseka, choposa chimenechi, ophunzitsidwa kuitana onse pang'ono mfundo
kuti alowemo, chifukwa onse ang'onoang'ono mfundo wa ngakhale ake zadziko,
chuma chake, elaboration ake. Koma ndithudi, ngati inu wegdenkt wochepa mfundo
ndi umo tizindikira waukulu zipata za lalikulu mfundo, imagwera ziri zake zinthu
yekha, choncho bezuglos ndi zamoyo ife zambiri kuganizira padziko lapansi lino.

Ife anayerekezera Komabe, organic zolengedwa za padziko lapansi masamba ndi

maluwa a mbewu kapena mtengo, ndiye inde, chonsecho mtengo kanthu chosavuta
ndi zambiri yaiwisi kukhala masamba ndi maluwa, monga m'malo lonse zovuta
omwewo okha, kuposa lamavutoli ndi. Ngakhale kuti chithunzi chabe theka
mokwanira. Chifukwa nthambi za thunthu, masamba ndi maluwa a mtengo
atapachikidwa mwa njira imodzi, monga izo zinali, kumbuyo, mwa fuko limodzi,
koma organic zolengedwa pambuyo wamkulu kuchokera lapadziko dongosolo,
komanso zimachitika bwino kwambiri zosiyanasiyana magalimoto pakati pawo ,
kulowa apamwamba adzitengapo mbali.
Timaika izo palimodzi, kodi ndani wa kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa dziko
lapansi ndi munthu, timapeza kufanana mwina chifukwa chokwanira kuitana dziko
lapansi kukhala payekha mtundu chamoyo monga munthu, mu kusiyana koma
m'malo potsimikizira-mfundo yekha zifukwa iwo ndi dzina lake ngakhale
kumapambana kusiyana ndi anthu, nyama ndi zomera. Zosiyanasiyana zochitira unit,
zosiyanasiyana, payekha, kudziyimira pawokha, dongosolo, chitukuko kwa mkati ndi
kunja, kuyenera mwa maphunziro amene tinali, aliyense payekha kapena osakaniza,
mwina apange kapena kuti nzeru za mbali, makhalidwe a munthu chamoyo, timapeza
Dziko si zochepa, koma kuli kusiyana ndi anthu mmbuyo.
Tiyenera kufika m'dzina la chamoyo chilichonse pano, kotero ife sitikufuna
chimodzimodzi kwa ife akuvutika ngakhale kuti yeniyeni tanthauzo. Kodi caiye dzina
la chamoyo? Zomera amagwiranso ntchito zamoyo, koma kwa soulless. Ndi udindo
kuti alibe kulibe mpando ndi mavoti mu moyo pano, koma amanena kuti zimenezi
penshioni, ndipo sanafune mutu, ngati likulu la moyo posonyeza. Ena ndi kuti ngati
muli ndi anaganiza kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse, chabe munthu, nyama, zomera dzina
zamoyo, nthaka ayi. Mofanana ndithu Komabe, kuti m'modzi zodabwitsa chifukwa
chimodzi koma kwenikweni anaitana anthu, nyama ndi zomera zamoyo, mudzapeza
palibe yokulirapo khalidwe amene si zukme lapansi mu akadali malamulo ndi
apamwamba m'lingaliro. Ndipo kokha kuti kuli tinganene choncho kumabweretsa
kusiyana ndi iye, ngati wina akufuna kuti ndiphunzire zamoyo otsika ndi yopapatiza,
kulamulira dziko yace.
Ndi nthawi zingati zomwe iwe kwenikweni poyerekeza dziko lapansi ndi munthu
kapena nyama chamoyo, ndipo, nthawi zambiri mokwanira, basi ndi cholinga kuti
wamoyo kwa iye. Ena ananena zenizeni kwa chinyama 1). Koma ali mawu enieni
amene imene ankayembekezera kukwaniritsa cholinga chabwino, ndi unilateral
mfundo zawo kufanana kwa munthu kapena nyama, analola kuti iye kuphonya
zofunika. Izo nthawizonse anakhalabe kwambiri kusatsatira ndi artificiality anakhala
owonekera. Dziko tsopano ndinu munthu kapena nyama, ndi n'zosatheka tikwaniritse
ang'onoang'ono, koma wamkulu, ndithudi, zimene komanso n'kofunika
kumapangitsanso wauzimu. Dziko lapansi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri kuposa anthu
ndi nyama; kuchokera mfundo imeneyi ndi onse awo kusiyana anthu ndi nyama
kumene ndi kukhala zifukwa moyo anawonjezera, osati deduct izo. Ndiye kanthu
quibble, koma kumasulira panobe.
1)

Choncho ngakhale lalikulu Kepler wakhala limafotokoza ake Harmonia Mundi dziko lapansi thupi yamoyo
chirombo, "chinsomba ngati kupuma, amayambitsidwa nthawi, amadalira dzuwa nthawi kugona ndi akudzuka,

ndi kutupa ndi akumira m'nyanja." Ine ndinabwereka izi cholembedwa kuchokera kwa Humboldt a Cosmos
III. 19 chifukwa ndekha kubwera Kepler ntchito ndi maso. Kapena Humboldt taonera (p.31): "lembo amene
akupereka zambiri zapamwamba zinthu, inde, maganizo a akuluakulu lachitatu chilamulo, ndi ambiri
mosalemekeza m'maganizo zitsanzo za kupuma, chakudya ndi chikondi cha Erdtieres, pa nyama moyo wake
pamtima, choncho maonekedwe owonongeka m'zimene m'maganizo. yaikulu Eitambulula kotero
mwamphamvu amenewa musings kuti kwambiri anakangana ndi lachinsinsi analemba microcosm, Robert
Fludd ya Oxford, kudzanja chofunika wa maganizo kuchokera Erdtiere. (Vuto. Mundi. S . 252). " Kenako
lingaliro la Erdtiere mobwerezabwereza surfaced.

A ankatha kufanana kwa dziko lapansi ndi anthu ndi nyama ali ku mfundo imeneyi,
pamene ife sanapeze izo, komanso kuti ankayembekezera. Ngakhale nyama munthu,
kuchokera nyama ina, zinyama kubzala ndithu chichitike palibe koyera
comparability; zonse organic okhalapo ziwalo ndi ntchito zosiyana nthawi zina
pamodzi, nthawi zina popanda pansi, ophatikizidwa m'njira yosiyana, kusiyanitsidwa,
pogonana, anasamutsidwa. Koma woona wa wamng'ono zolengedwa za dziko lapansi
ndi ulemu wina ndi mnzake, kodi izo si ndiko koposa monga kugwira n'zodziika
ndi ulemu kwa kholo chilli? Inde ndithu n'zoonekeratu kuti pokhala kuti anthu,
nyama, zomera zikuphatikizapo ngakhale amenewa mabungwe, sangakhale losavuta
kubwerezabwereza limodzi la ziwalo; zochepa ndi losavuta mawu a munthu aliyense
akhoza kuona mbali zake kapena ziwalo lonse munthu wokhalapo. Palibe, ndipo
adzakhala wapamwamba, koma akhoza kuonetsa onse abwino koposa, chidzalo,
chonsecho amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana ndipo anthu onse
panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira wa utumiki chamoyo palokha, ndipo simungathe
ngakhale munthuyo monga gawo kapena chiwalo cha dziko lapansi. Osati kuposa
mphatso yake tsatanetsatane limodzi mwa madera nsonga mu dongosolo lonse
lapansi. Bwerezani koma mwina nsonga ya Gothic tchalitchi nyumba yonse? Iwo
kuuluka pa, kubwera pa mutu, unagwa, ndi omwewo chuma, kuyang'ana
chimodzimodzi thambo lonse tchalitchi; monga iwo sayenera chifukwa ali ndi
kupereka basi mamembala a tchalitchi, ndipo zimenezi kumupatsa khalidwe monga
komanso apamwamba a tchalitchi, choncho Charaktereigentmlichkeit chachikulu
ayenera pachimake iwo; koma tchalitchi ndi mosatha kuneneka oposa anaonjezera
kubwerezabwereza ake apamwamba nsonga ndipo simungathe ndikukhumba
makamaka kuchita kufanana pakati pa iye ndi nsonga.
Kotero tsopano ndi mu dongosolo lonse la dziko lapansi mosatha kuneneka zambiri
zimene mukhoza kupeza anthu, ngakhale mwa munthu, zimene sindikupeza kachiwiri
mu dziko, bola ngati lili ndi anthu okha.
Ena, amayerekezera Lapansi ndi anthu ochita za chibwana kuti mukufuna zimene
lapansi analipereka mwa anthu, kachiwiri popanda munthu padziko
lapansi. Munthuyo ali ndi m'mapapo, ubongo, mtima;ndi iye pali dziko lapansi, koma
osati kamodzi koma iye, ngakhale zofanana. Anthu m'mapapo ndi Lapansi mapapo,
ubongo wa munthu ndi ubongo wa dziko lapansi; Koma ayi ndithu ubongo wake
dziko lonse ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana monga iye; M'malo mwake, kufunika izo ali
iye, kufunika iwo ali a dziko lonse lapansi mabwenzi pansi. Munthu amatha Komabe,
akufunafuna chinachake kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi lonse tanthauzo lofanana
ndikufuna kuti ife ubongo, mapapo, mtima. The ngati. Koma dziko lapansi basi osati
mobwerezabwereza ife lonse, koma ife zonse ndi zinthu zina anthuwo okhawo
dziko; kuti dziko lapansi ife nthawizonse angakhululukidwe machimo okha mbali,

tikugwiritsa izo. Pamene nsanja ali batani ndiye chimake, kotero limodzi
sikutanthauza ngakhale kubwereza za batani komabe kupatula Knobs ku
nsanja. Koma monga munthu batani pali kuchita batani azitentha nsanja. Ndipo
chotero basi ubongo wathu kumeneko kuti dziko zimene angachite chiyani ubongo
wa dziko lapansi, ndipo sitiyenera kachiwiri kufunafuna ubongo wake, mmene
tingapezere maganizo athu mwa iye. Iye ayenera chinachake pa ubongo wathu kunja,
ndicho mitundu ubongo wathu, koma zonse ziyenera kukhala Supreme ubongo ndi
otentha? Ife poyerekeza lokha pamwamba gawo la Dziko ndi ubongo, koma ife
tikufuna kunena oposa kuti iye ndi zina zakufa zofanana? Ndipo chirichonse chiri
ngati pambuyo wina ulemu; monga ena; si koyenera kuti aliyense poyerekezera
amasonyeza ubwenzi.
Osati infrequently mmodzi akuyerekeza mafunde ndi zimachitika a dziko lapansi,
vuto la madzi ndi magazi aziyenda, m'mlengalenga ndi m'mapapo, chilimwe ndi
chisanu, kapena usana ndi usiku ndi kugona ndi akudzuka dziko lapansi, etc. onsewa
ndi ena pa zinthu zina mbali kwambiri fanizo lino kapena kuti ulemu, chifukwa
Ndipotu watanthauzo analogies inversely kuwonjezera pa mbali, ndi anthu onse,
dziko lapansi, koma mogwirizana ndi chifukwa iwo angathe kuchitidwa popanda
konse pa mismatches amakumana, chifukwa basi kanthu ndithu ofanana; choncho
ngati tikugwira nawo tokha nthawi zina oterowo m'mafanizo, iwo basi ntchito
kulikonse kwa fanizo pokhapokha wina ulemu osati kupitiriza ntchito, monga mu
ubale umene basi ananena.
Ena lachilengedwe mfundo kwa akufa imeneyi mosiyana ndi kenako abwereza
wamng'ono ziwalo, ndi apamwamba lonse pafupifupi pa siteji ina, inde
mobwerezabwereza matanthauzo kwenikweni chirichonse mu dziko. Kuyesera
kuchita, koma analephera. Taonani ena a pamwamba zitsanzo zambiri pa nkhani
imeneyi. Komabe, zambiri amalangiza kuti koyamba: The mkombero wa madzi ndi
dziko lapansi zimene m'magazi kwa ife. The madzi amachokera ku nyanja ndi
evaporation m'mwamba, kuchokera mu mlengalenga mwa mitsinje pa dziko mmbuyo
m'nyanja. Nyanja ndi zimachitika ya mafunde zikufanana kwambiri kupuntha mtima,
mitsinje ndi mitsinje nthambi ku mtsempha nthambi, ndi mlengalenga, imene madzi
nthawi zonse atatembenuzidwa mwatsopano, m'mapapo. Kagayidwe a Dziko Lapansi
kumayenderana kwambiri kuti izi mkombero. Mpaka chirichonse Zikuoneka kuti
agwirizane. Koma chirichonse Mfundo zachitukuko zomwe zikutsalira pamene
kuyesera kuchita kufanana kwa likuyandikira. Mtima wathu wofuka mwa zimachitika
magazi onse mitsempha, koma nyanja akuyendetsa galimoto ndi zimachitika ya
mafunde osati madzi kaya mitsinje kapena mu mlengalenga, koma amabwera ndipo
amatha kwathunthu zifukwa cholinga. Mafunde chifukwa madzi (kapena m'malo
kokha kutenga gawo la madzi) mwapadera dera kuzungulira dziko lapansi, amene ndi
analogi ndi mitsempha ndi mapapo si nkhani, ndi wina pamatenga; amene
akubwerera madzi a m'nyanja kudzera mu mpweya ku dziko, ndi dziko ndi mitsinje
m'nyanja, kumene ndiye kuchokera analogi zimachitika la funso. Chifukwa chaichi,
zimachitika pa nyanja zambiri yomweyo kunja mfundo alitcha anachokera,
zimachitika za mtima wathu, komwe kamapezeka mwa kutali malingana.Komanso
chierengero cha dera wathu m'mapapo ungasonyezedwere mu chierengero cha

madzi mkombero kuti m'mlengalenga okha kwambiri bwino. Madzi si oxidized mu

mlengalenga ngati mwazi wathu mapapo.
China mbali, izo zambiri amalangiza, monga ankakonda onyamula ndi utumiki
wosamalira kwa kutengeka ndi kufuna kayendedwe kuyerekeza nyama padziko
lapansi ndi otchedwa nyama kachitidwe, amase- mitsempha ndi minofu dongosolo
mwa ife, makamaka chifukwa chachikulu Unyinji wa mitsempha basi bwanji ndi
akulu dongosolo, amakonda kupanga chimauma ambiri monga nyama; chomera
ufumu Mosiyana ndi machitidwe amene amathandiza ndiponso intermediaries ali
otchedwa vegetative ntchito kwa ife, amase- makamaka mtima dongosolo ndi
m'mimba dongosolo, chifukwa kuyambira ziwiya amasonyezanso ndi nthambi
mawonekedwe ngati chomera, ndi matumbo awo villi wabwino kwambiri pa muzu
ndi amaimira ulusi; potsiriza zochita kupanga ufumu ndi fupa dongosolo, connective
minofu, tsitsi, misomali, khungu ndi. zotero., monga kukhala makamaka yekha
kutumikira kupereka lonse thandizo ndi chipolopolo ndi kumumenya waukulu
n'zovuta muzu, monga makamaka fupa dongosolo kwambiri zambiri limafanana ndi
miyala maziko a dziko lathu.
Koma ngakhale ichi zikugwira ntchito bwinobwino; chifukwa kukumbukira
yekha zoonekeratu, kotero thanthwe dongosolo la dziko lapansi sangakhoze
kusunthidwa nyama monga mafupa amalimbikitsidwa ndi zochita za minofu ndi
misempha; zomera musati kusonyeza zambiri za Umtrieb wa zinthu monga
vasculature mwa ife, etc. Chifukwa chaichi, ichi ali ndi yapita nkhondo.Ngati
nthambi dongosolo la mitsinje ndi kuti atchule nthambi mtima dongosolo la Lapansi,
choncho simungathe kulingalira chinthu chomwecho mu zosiyana, ndipo
mosemphanitsa, ndi nthambi chomera ufumu. Ndipo kwenikweni, ngakhale chimodzi
kapena chimzake ndithu kulingalira izo mu zinthu zosiyana monga mwa ife,
chifukwa kayendedwe ka timadziti mu thupi lathu, kayendedwe ka timadziti mu
zomera ndi kayendedwe ka mitsinje Padziko Lapansi ndi nthuzi mu mlengalenga
m'malo mwa ambiri lapansi dongosolo mpaka chinachake chikwanire (onani.
Zakumapeto). Izi zikuphatikizapo ena kufanana osati kuti munthu atsatire, popanda
akhungu ndi kusiyana analola.
Choposera chabe kukhazikitsa fanizo la munthu ndi dziko lapansi mogwirizana
ndi mmene timaonera nkhaniyi, mapangidwe masoka-nthanthi poyerekezera, monga
zochokera ake mmodzi gulu la nyama ndi masamba ufumu Oken. Chomwecho
ankaona (generic. Naturgesch. F. Ambiri onse S. 896) ufulu wodzilamulira nyama
monga mbali yaikulu nyama, chimene ndi nyama. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa
iye wonse, umene aliyense nyama uli ndi ziwalo. A limodzi nyama zimachitika ngati
munthu limba detaches kuchokera ambiri nyama thupi ndi kukhala wachibale
ufulu. Nyama ndi kulankhula okha dismembered apamwamba nyama:
munthu; munali mwa munthu, ophatikizidwa ndipo anavomera kalikonse popanda
anaikidwa aliyense nyama panopa palokha. Koma malinga ife ngakhalenso nyama,
zomera ufumu akadali ndipamene pa ufulu thupi tikambirana, koma ziwiri zokha
zokhudza lonse lapansi dongosolo mitundu amenewa. N'kugwera kwa ife, mfundo ya
lonse njira.

Ngakhale ambiri poyerekeza wa munthu kapena wa anthu ndi chiwalo cha dziko
lapansi akukumana Ngakhale pambuyo zina zabwino kwambiri, monga ena koma
kachiwiri kwenikweni ngati ife kufuna anasonyeza athu chamoyo chierengero athu
ziwalo, ndipo Choncho mofanana agwiritsa okha kukhala uneigentlichem kapena
zambiri tinganene kuti munthu kapena anthu amatchedwa chiwalo cha dziko lapansi,
monga inu chamoyo akulola lapansi mu zambiri m'lingaliro kuitana, ndipo kusiya
machesi izo zonse peculiarities kuyambira pachiyambi.
Dziko Choncho osati chinachake quantitatively lalikulu kuposa anthu ndi nyama,
komanso qualitatively osiyana. Ngati iye ali nkhawa anthu ndi nyama okha, izo
akapeza zina zofunika mkati ndi kunja zinthu monga iwo nkhawa ndi izo, pokhalabe
ena Community zikuluzikulu, koma kwambiri ambiri. Inde, kuti kwambiri kuposa
anthu ndi nyama kumathandiza pakokha kwambiri, zochuluka kwambiri kuchita
mosiyana.
Goethe ina anati (i S. Anasintha kuti Osteol Ges WB 55. p.231 ....): "The koyamba
pambuyo ayenera kuganizira kuti ayenera kukhala zotheka kuti mkango kuchokera
mapazi makumi awiri akhoza kutuluka monga njovu kuchokera lino kukula, ndipo
mofanana kuwala ayenera kuyenda monga mikango tsopano analipo padziko lapansi,
pamene chirichonse akanati ndi proportioned; koma kudziwa limatiphunzitsa kuti
mwangwiro ophunzitsidwa nyama pa wina kukula samapita pansipa, ndipo chotero
ndi kuwonjezeka kukula mapangidwe kuyamba chilichonse ndi mizukwa otani.
" Goethe ndi zolondola ndithu. Koma ngati zili zoona kuti sipangakhale kwambiri
nyama pa wina kukula Komanso, likugwa chikhalidwe, iwo ankafuna kuti apange
kwambiri zolengedwa, izo anali kuchita osiyanasiyana ndege pamene nyama
zochokera; koma ndi wopusa kufuna ndi nyama kuyang'ana ndi ntchito mafanizo a
dziko lapansi makamaka. Kodi chule si bloat kukula kwa ng'ombe, popanda
akuphulikira, kodi inu kupempha ng'ombe iye pamodzi akatunge ndi smallness a
chule popanda ake zerkrache; koma pamafunika zambiri, ndi zofuna kuti lalikulu
cholengedwa, dziko lapansi, mabungwe ngati mwamuna wamng'ono, wochepa
nyama bwanji. Koma pamene muyeso wa kukulitsa mu nyama ndi zosamveka
chilombo, kotero izo sizitanthauza kuti cholengedwa kuti adzakhala aakulu kuposa
nsomba, njovu ndipo Chipembere, komabe unwieldy; koma ndendende yekha
kwambiri kuika wina yabwino kwambiri dongosolo maphunziro ake yochokera
ntchito yaikulu kukula kumalamulira ndi kuyendayenda analola. Mu nthaka
n'zoona; iye alili anatembenuka mokwanira kudutsa mu mlengalenga, ndipo anthu
ake, amase- zolengedwa zake, kusuntha momasuka zokwanira kwa iye. Only ndi
miyendo inayi ngati nyama, sizinali mu dziko lapansi. Konse koma pamene ife funso
ndi lakuti, kodi kusinthidwa adzaphunzira gulu la nyama kuti athe zilipodi moyo ndi
zinchito, pamene zikhale zazikulu ngati Lapansi, ife basi amapezeka zofunika, limene
ife kwenikweni padziko lapansi kuona kukwaniritsidwa. Koma ndinena ine tsopano
sadzakhala kupitiriza, chifukwa zidzakhala tsogolo la choncho (onani. No. 2 u. 3).
Kulonga n'cigwagwa a m'mbuyomu chabe ikuthamanga nakhudza mwachidule
mfundo tsopano zinthu zina pang'ono kwambiri, popanda cholinga china kuposa
wamba dismembering njira lapansi yolumikiza chinachake bwino, ndilo maziko athu
tiganizira, monga iye yekha wake ali maziko m'chilengedwe. Pali mapale a yaing'ono

(poyerekeza) thupi madera kuthambo ndiponso kuti kupereka apa, chabe wosiyana
mwachizolowezi akatswiri ndipo ankaonetsetsa mankhwala njira kuphunzitsa ana
zimenezi kuti zidutswa pano mu anasonyeza, osati wosweka kuchokera lonse ndi ku
adzakhala ophatikizidwa, ndi wamba masoka nzeru ndi kuti monga chidwi ndi
kusiyana pakati padziko lapansi ndi anthu ndipo anatsindika kwambiri monga
kufanana. Ife tiri pano kunena kanthu kena koma zimene aliyense akudziwa ndipo
anavomereza; ife si chinachake kunena izo mosiyana aliyense kuvomereza
mwachizolowezi. Tsopano yang'anani pa inu, ngati muli Mr. kapena kapolo wa
chizolowezi, amene nthawi zonse anakankhira kumbuyo kwa zerstckelnden ndi
chimateteza kuonera. Ine kutenga kuchokera kulikonse anawonjezera ena malingaliro
za choyambirira boma ndi mkati mwa dziko akhoza anatsutsa Koma womaliza
kanthu lidzafika. Iwo ikukhudzana bwanji kudera kumene kuli mmodzi yekha
amanena, ndiponso wathu kwenikweni kanthu adzakhala koma, monga pang'ono
chitukuko, anthu amene kwambiri mokwanira ofufuza kale wokongola kwambiri,
mwinanso kwathunthu ogwirizana.
Pankhani sanali osowa enieni kufananitsa pakati pa mbali kapena ntchito za nthaka
ndi za thupi inu sadzalola ndemangayo kale mu nkhani. Amenewa ndi ena, kumene
kumachitika, m'pamene kutulutsa ena Ndipotu concordant kwa ife ndi dziko lapansi
mpaka kumenya; siziri ena koma patsogolo kuposa zimene akakumana. Ndinena
kamodzinso sangakhale oposa kukumana kwa malire. Pambuyo zinanso ndiye
udzaphwanya chinachake kachiwiri. Choncho, yemweyo mbali ya Dziko lonse
nthawi zambiri poyerekeza osiyanasiyana maganizo ndi osiyana kwambiri mbali za
umunthu.
Kuti kwambiri pathupi chino, ine amanena gawo la a kuno tiganizira, monga osati zofunika pa
pursuance wa, mu alumikiza.

L. Onse zipangizo za dziko lapansi monga mawonekedwe a thupi lathu kumodzi

kwathunthu pakokha coherent ndi cohesive misa, imene unyinji wa matupi athu
akulowa ndi lokha n'ngosathetseka. Mfundo imeneyi si ife mu njira bwino, akakhala
chikhalidwe cha choncho. Ngati ife mmwamba kulumpha pamwamba pansi,
chibaluni kukacha, mbalame ntchentche, mwala aponyedwa mpweya, tikutanthauza,
herewith pang'ono zosungunulira pa dziko lapansi ukupitirira, kotero wathu ndimeyi
pa dziko lapansi kusonyeza kuti ndife opanda zingwe chokhudza dziko
lapansi. Koma uli ndi kwa anthu ochepa maganizo a dziko lapansi, amene angathe
kusunga olimba lapansi onse. Mbalame kuti ntchentche kupyola mlengalenga
zimatengera, popanda kuti yokoka akadali sangamange iye pansi, kapena onse
mpweya pansi pamodzi; izo chabe lolemererapo mbali ya dziko, yopanga mafunde
mu n'kakang'ono; ndipo pamene ife kuthamanga pa nthaka, sitima zimenezi
zimachitikanso kuposa ngati Blutlgelchen kusambira mu magazi, kwathunthu
matupi athu kukhala pa nkhani ya dziko lapansi akukhulupirira, ngati ife kumbukirani
kuti mpweya ndi dziko lapansi momasuka iye. Kwenikweni atseka ife lapansi ndi
concurrence awo mandala mbali monga ngati Bernstein ndi udzudzu, koma ndi
kusiyana, kuti udzudzu akuphedwa ndi kulolerana mu Amber, koma ife basi miyoyo
amenewa kulolerana, monga aliyense bungwe okha Association ndi chamoyo; kuti ife
osati kunja ubale mwachisawawa chilengedwe chathu, koma organic eyiti Pakutha

chikwi ofanana, ubale wamkulu ndi izo.

Koma dziko lapansi kuposa mphamvu ya ubwenzi kapena thupi lathu. Tikhoza
kutaya ndi kuwerenga kwa thupi lathu, monga ambiri msilikali masamba mwendo
wake mmbuyo pa nkhondo. Dziko lapansi ndi une neri indivisible, losagonjetseka,
weniweni atomu wa chilengedwe chonse, osati masamu, koma thupi; Pali mu
chikhalidwe palibe mpeni, zimene nawo, mphepo kuti akhoza kuomba chinachake
kwa iye. Kodi iye ali, iye ali. N'zosavuta lonse munthu agwira limodzi
kwenikweni; ngati iye akuganiza kuti kwathunthu anasonkhana, iye chimangokhala
madzi sieves, ngati zofuna mphamvu zake malamulo, iye amalamula okha pa
zosakhalitsa Bill. Iye ankachita nthawi zonse kusamvana ndi kukhazikitsanso
njira; ndi zinthu chosakanikirana ndi iye yekha; potsiriza iye chimasungunula
kwathunthu; patapita zaka chikwi ndi thupi lake zotayana mu chikwi mphepo; koma
iye ali ndi zaka chikwi musalole palimodzi ndithu monga lero, ndipo ngakhale ake
yaitali thupi zerstobenen chitsotso cha fumbi. Tangoganizirani si monga kale, monga
ngati dziko lapansi mfundo ndi kuti kwambiri mwamphamvu omangidwa kuposa
thupi lathu, ngakhale ndi mmene akufa, okhwima; Ayi, iye ali zathu zonse
kusamvana ndi kukhazikitsanso ndondomeko palokha palokha; anthu zikwi mphepo
kumwazikana thupi lathu, tonse timapita kwa iye, konse kupyola iwo. Ndi kwambiri
kuposa moyo tonse pamodzi ndi omangidwa monga ife tonse, chifukwa
zikuphatikizapo onse a moyo wathu nthawi imodzi ndi gulu lonse la gulu lathu. The
zinthu anathandiza pano swalloweth kwina, ku gulu lina; thupi lathu koma schauerts
kupita kamodzi mwa gulu, iye amadziwa iye sangakhoze kupeza izo kachiwiri.
2. Lapansi ndi kukula, kulemera zokwawa mphamvu chilombo nafe; koma ndife
wachibale kwa iwo, ngati taona kuti ndi laling'ono kwambiri mbali ya dziko limene
lake, pamene ife kwa iye. Kotero ife Choncho, osaganizira opanda okhalapo kuti
ambiri trillionenmal ife upambana kulemera ndi kukula, makamaka wamkulu mu
wamng'ono ayenera kufunafuna ake n'lofunika kwambiri.
Ndipotu, pamene dziko lonse organic kuyanika wa lapansi mitundu chochepa
chabe odzicetsa yekha motsutsa okwana Unyinji wa dziko lapansi ndipo anthu onse a
organic kayendedwe yochepa chabe gawo la wonse kayendedwe ka dziko lapansi,
kotero izi kachulukidwe anali wochepa wa organic ufumu si Mkhalidwe asokonezeka
chifukwa m'malo zosiyanasiyana ndi kudzipeleka kwa organic akalumikidzidwa ndi
kayendedwe nthawizonse yemweyo lopambana kufunika sizoona poyerekezera
lapansi, koma adzakhala ndi kukhazikika mu dziko lapansi ndi dziko
lapansi. Palimodzi zikuoneka kulikonse kwambiri mu apamwamba tanthauzo la
zochitika pa ochepa Kusiyana kwa iwo ndithu disproportionately ambiri waukulu
kukula kukhala ndi maziko, monga, kachiwiri, chimodzimodzi kumafunsa monga
m'munsi; Kusintha kwa smallness apamwamba n'cholinga (kwa masamu akuti), koma
amene kumatanthauza kusintha m'munsi dongosolo. Choncho ndi kusintha kwa thupi,
amene maganizo athu ali wolema, inconceivably zabwino ndipo zikuoneka
vanishingly yochepa polingana ndi yaikulu utuluke magazi ndi kayendedwe ka
minofu m'thupi mwathu, titero kupanga awo coarse PAD; popanda akhakula PAD
koma anthu abwino kayendedwe sangakhale. Ngati nsanja belu limenelo momveka,
iye ali lonse nsanja pakati pawo, ndipo alili lalikulu uta mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, awo

clappers ndiye pambuyo ena mipiringidzo yake; Koma zonsezi ndi basi akhakula
PAD zosaoneka yaing'ono oscillations a belu, amene kwenikweni anatsegulira, kuti
otsiriza izo atadza. Mofananamo, onyamula lalikulu limba ndi sewerolo zolemetsa
mafungulo palibe zipatso zina kuposa zabwino kudziwa malo ake zingwe. Lalikulu
pempho la kupenta sizidalira ake crudest, koma koposa sitima ngakhale kwathunthu
N'kusaganizira yosakongola tione, koma mbali zabwino kwambiri za malo a kupenta
ayenera koma gonjerani ambiri mawu. Zikamera a mitundu ndi prisms palibe amene
anadziwa kale kufotokoza pambuyo yoweyula chiphunzitso chifukwa analephera
kuganizira kusintha kumapambana, etc.
Sizachilendo pansi yochokera kufunika kochepa zabwino zosintha wa yaikulu
kukula osati awo smallness ndi chakudya chokoma pakokha koma kuti kwambiri
osiyanasiyana, zambiri zimasiyana ndi wapafupi kwambiri, titero, more ozama
kukumana, kukodwa, intertwining, mphambano kusokonezedwa yace otani. Pakuti
titha kuona kuti mosatha kuneneka verwickelterer ndi bwino zapiringizana mfundo za
abwino ambiri kangaude ulusi akhoza kupanga kwenikweni wandiweyani twine ndi
wofanana wa nthaka kapena pamalo amodzi, komanso kuti ndi chimodzimodzi
kayendedwe mphamvu (m'lingaliro la zimango) ambiri yaing'ono mafunde
kungakhale zovuta angapo lalikulu kusokonezedwa. Komabe, pamafunika
chilengedwe ndiponso kukonza chiwiya ndipo zosiyanasiyana kusintha kwakung'ono
okha zambiri lalikulu ndi yogwira zisathe gwero, mkulu, kuwala ndi chitukuko
yotakata chachikulu m'munsi. Ngati dziko lapansi ang'onoang'ono poyerekezera awo
zolengedwa kapena anthu akuluakulu poyerekezera ndi dziko lapansi, akanakhala ndi
moyo pamodzi naye ochepa ndipo akhoza kuchepetsa kwa mnzake mu kuli
osiyanasiyana zinthu; kungakhale zochepa olemera ndi zosamvetsetseka interplay
kulowa yemweyo; chifukwa cha kusintha kwa anthu umo tizindikira yaing'ono,
choncho mlingo wa chitukuko ndi otsika. A mwachilungamo lalikulu lapansi
wachibale wamng'ono wokongola zolengedwa kotero, mkulu wa chitukuko cha
Lapansi Gnstigstmgliche, ndipo timaona cholinga mwachikondi mphete kalasi
anakumana. Mu dziko lapansi, ngakhale mu mopanda malire, koma mwina mu dziko,
ndi ulemu umene lapansi ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu za smallness wapamwamba.
Tiyerekeze kuti munthu anali kawiri malinga ngati lonse ndipo ngati thunthu iye,
kotero ake misa akanadzatero, chotero, kuchuluka kwa maulendo asanu ndi atatu
mmene kawiri kawiri kawiri tsopano; Zingakhale choncho eyiti nthawi zambiri arable
koyenera kuyamwitsa munthu, tsopano, ndi osalimba a anthu akanati kuloledwa
kukhala yekha maulendo asanu ndi atatu kakang'ono kuposa tsopano. Iwo theka
kanthu kuti zomera ndi nyama, zomwe iye chizikula, motsata anali kukula, ndiye kuti
nawonso amafunika malo ambiri ndipo kwambiri pansi danga kwa chakudya. The
wonse adzakhala chachikulu, akutali ndi kuganizira zimene ife palibe. 3. c. adzaona
waulesi kulandira kapangidwe chifukwa minofu mphamvu, zomwe malinga ndi
kukula; mmalo kuti tsopano aliyense katswiri yaing'ono utali wozungulira mosavuta,
amakhala ndi likusintha mofulumira ndi anthu ena.
Encke ali Berl. zakuthambo. Jahrb. F. 1852, Anh. 318-342 S. anapatsidwa
lonena pa miyeso ya dziko lapansi pamodzi ndi mapanelo kwa mawonekedwe a
dziko lapansi pambuyo Bessels watipatsa. Mwina chidwi, otsatirawa deta, monga

atsopano, yakeyo ankaperekera kupeza.

Pakati toises mu pepala ndi matabwa a Toise Peru kapena kusungidwa Paris
chitsulo chitsanzo pa 13 R. amatanthauza.
theka akuluakulu olamulira a Dziko Lapansi 3272077.1399 toises;
b theka yaing'ono olamulira - - 3,261,139.3284 Flattening
= 0,0016741848
Pambuyo Encke wa posachedwapa kufufuza mu Sonnenparallachse
pafupifupi mtunda wa Dziko Lapansi ku Sun ndi 20682329
geogr. Miles, 15 a iwo amapita ku L madigiri kwa dziko.

Komanso, L geogr. Mile = 3807,23463 toises = 1970,25008

Preuss. Ndodo 12 mapazi.
Padziko lonse lapansi = 9,261,238.314 geogr. Meil.
Kiyubiki okhutira - - - = 2650184445,1 geogr. Kiyubiki mtunda.
Pambuyo yapita zambiri ine aziwerenga kutengera zikutanthauza osalimba a
dziko lapansi = 5.55 (pambuyo ndalama kwa Ulamuliro wa Nazi ndi Baily Zimene)
kulemera kwa dziko lapansi 116.635 thililiyoni. Preuss. Hundredweight (110
lbs.). Mu Cottas makalata ndi 114.256 thililiyoni. Leipz. Quintals masamu mu
Gehlers Dictionary (zinthu World ka) Von Littrow, pambuyo kale anatengera
chochepa osalimba a dziko lapansi 9/2, yekha 87142230000000000000000
Vienna. Zentner.
Pa waukulu piramidi zodabwitsa osati mochuluka mu dziko kuposa anthu,
360.000 anthu anali zaka 20 kumanga; amanena basi pafupifupi miliyoni a kiyubiki
imodzi, ndipo Bessel anaona 2)kuti zonse zimene ankhondo a anthu ndi njira
kupezeka kwa iye ndalama asamukira ku chigumula mpaka pano kwambiri ndi
pulagi, akhale opanda kiyubiki mtunda Misa, chitsutsana dziko lapansi pambuyo
Bessels mawerengedwe mu chigumula thupi madera onse a 200 kiyubiki mtunda wa
madzi a wina kotala la circumference a dziko lapansi amalenga pa ena, ndipo Ganges
pafupi 6.4 biliyoni kiyubiki mapazi a matope kumabweretsa Everest chaka
chilichonse nyanja, chifukwa mu wosanjikiza dothi 16 Q ndi mtunda ndi kukhala
ukugwirizana L phazi makulidwe. 3) Apa palibe wathunthu comparability ndithu
chichitike mu mpaka chigumula ndi Flubewegung ndi mkati kayendedwe ka dziko
lapansi, kumene anapitiriza kulenga awo ena misa lokha; Kukula kwa ntchito
katundu pomanga a piramidi ndi anthu koma ndi kayendedwe ka iwo kunja
katundu; koma atapachikidwa kayendedwe amene kubweretsa anthu kunja, ndi
mphamvu zawo mumtima kayendedwe kuchokera ndipo ngakhale akhale muyeso
zace. Kwambiri ndi kufanana kwa zimachitika mphamvu za m'nyanja ndi zimachitika
za mtima. Inde, ngakhale yotsirizira mphamvu, amene nthawi pang'ono aunsi magazi
amalenga mu miniti 70 kuchokera kotala la mtima kwa ena kapena kwa mtima mu
mitsempha, vanishingly yaing'ono motsutsana zimachitika mphamvu za m'nyanja.

2) Popular Vorles. pa zakuthambo. S. 166 FF.

3) Burmeister, chilengedwe nkhani. 3 Mkonzi. P.22.

3) m'nkhani yapita, chitsimikiziro adzakhala kale zimene tidanena kale, kuti

kochulukira kukula amapanga zinthu osati zikuluzikulu, komanso
zosiyanasiyana. Komabe kuchita zinanso zambiri ndi mfundo imeneyi amanena.
a) The yaing'ono chitsanzo cha makina kapena nyumba imene kufanana kwa
ziwalo zonse zitheka zopindulitsa amtengo zake ntchito, ayenera kukhulupirira ena
zinthu kuphedwa kwa zochuluka kwambiri za kufunika akhale okwanira basi. Mu
nthawi yochepa kuphedwa ikuchitika, ndi thicker, olimba kuchirikiza mbali
poyerekezera ndi ankavala ayenera kukhala, mwinamwake amavutika mphamvu ndi
durability, chifukwa kulemera kwa adzanyamula kiyubiki chierengero, chimene
chimadalira pa mtanda yachigawo mtendere wa chonyamulira lalikulu basi pambuyo
magawanidwe a miyeso limakula.Koma mfundo kumakhudzanso kwa zamoyo. Ngati
inu mumafuna kuwonjezera khoswe pokhalabe ubale wawo kuti njovu miyendo, iwo
sadzakhala kuzimvetsa; M'malo mwake, chifukwa njovu ndi waukulu kwambiri,
ayenera ngakhale poyerekeza ndi thupi nawobe kwambiri clumsier miyendo. Anali
iye aakulu, iye ankayenera kuti akhale clumsier miyendo. Mapiri, ndikufuna komanso
ali, ndinudi aakulu kuposa njovu, kotero iwo kwenikweni ngakhale clumsier
miyendo, kotero iwo okha lonse mwendo, ananyamuka pamodzi waukulu m'munsi
mwa phiri, ndi katundu tapers oposa zambiri , Dziko tsopano aakulu kuposa mapiri,
mwa kubala phiri lokha; Momwemo awo kuchirikiza anadwala kwathunthu kwa
nkhungu, olimba m'chipinda chotetezeka; chifukwa Ndipotu, olimba dziko lapansi
kutumphuka mmodzi yekha m'chipinda chotetezeka awo madzi okhutira, ndi
chirichonse akuoneka titatheratu Komabe zonyozeka.
b) Mwa lokha chifukwa ndilo anazindikira kuti sangathe kusewera mu kuchokocha,
amene ali wokha zabwino kwambiri yokonza pamlingo waukulu. Ndi chinachake
chachikulu analongosola ndi m'khama lonse la zojambulajambula, kotero mwina
abwino sitima ayenera chikusokosera mu kuchepetsa, kapena wamng'ono akhoza
kuimba chabe chidutswa cha Wamkulu. Eben n'chifukwa chiyani munthu kubwereza
kupaka kakang'ono dziko lapansi, kokha chidutswa chabwino elaboration lalikulu
lapansi ziridi kachiwiri amenewa ndi kudzikonda ndi mwamsanga; koma ayenera
wake wamng'ono danga ngakhale nyanja ndi mitsinje ndi nyama zonse ndi zomera
ndi play, izo sakanachita; chikhalidwe cha nkhani, palibe pano. Great ojambula
zithunzi Choncho yesani komanso amakonda kwambiri ntchito za luso kuposa
ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa smallness zimawalepheretsa kukhala ndi chidzalo ndi kuya
awo luso. Only kuti ena siyigwa kulakwitsa zinthu zazikulu plump ndi wopanda
kanthu. Koma wamkulu Mulungu okhalapo Chotero monga lalikulu mu dongosolo
mu abwino ndi olemera kuyandikira kwambiri maziko mwa iwo.
Choncho zikusonyeza Mtheradi kukula kwa dziko lapansi kukhala yofunika
kwambiri mphindi awo ungwiro, ndithudi palokha, chifukwa mukatero phiri ndi
njovu adzakhala wangwiro kwambiri kuposa munthu, koma monga maziko awo

olemera ndi mkulu chitukuko. A pansi aang'ono ngati munthu wokhalapo kangakhale
akhala akulephera kugula ngakhale pang'ono pokha, zimene tsopano lalikulu
kungakupatseni; kodi si munthu mmodzi akhoza kuchita wochepa; yaikulu monga iye
ali, iye amavala chikwi miliyoni, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ndi lokwezeka
okhalapo. Koma ankafuna munthu anawonjezera kudzauzinga lapansi, kotero izo
zikanangokhala ndi zosamveka chilombo, chifukwa dziko lonse yokonza dziko
lapansi, kumene iye chochepa chabe gawo la iye abginge. Pakuti ndithu, lili ake
smallness ndi basi. Tikukumbutsidwa pano kachiwiri pa mfundo ya luso. A Mulungu
kupirira mwina chifaniziro mu zoposa kukula, osati zonyozeka chithunzi cha inuyo
mumakonda kupenta. Man Koma mmodzi yekha zimenezi pamaso mu ufumu wa
chirengedwe. Koma Mulungu sakanakhoza kukhala wamkulu kwambiri
kukuonetsedwa ife opanda m'malo kuonekera wokhala ngati chapamwamba, koma
chifukwa tiyenera womuimira mu maonekedwe ndi lalikulu mitundu sindikudziwa
kudzaza. Koma mwinamwake ndi weniweni apamwamba okhalapo.
The tokha ubongo angapereke anthu umboni kuti ukulu sikuti
zikuluzikulu. Mosakayikira munthu sakanakhala ndi choncho ndi lalikulu ubongo,
pamene yaing'ono misa yemweyo mlingo wa chitukuko, umene ndi chabe
kachulukidwe kuwonjezeka, akanati munamutcha kokha kuti ndithudi pano kukula
kwa ubongo osati ndi Seraya amachita, koma ngati iwo ali ndi ophunzirako
zosunthika chitukuko danga.Koma dziko lapansi ndi m'bukuli kachiwiri
mwachindunji pa anthu, monga ali ubongo wa anthu onse ndi zinyama; zinthu
zosiyanasiyana ndi kukwera sanalole limodzi laling'ono munthu kapena nyama
ubongo kupeza. Koma chikoka cha kukula inachokera zina.
c) anali kuganiza ife anawonjezera wathu munthu kapena njovu mpaka dziko
lapansi, iwo akanati, ngakhale abwino pansi kupezeka kuti atembenuke, koma palibe
konse ndipo sitingatulukemo ndi kusinta miyendo ku malo, kachiwiri kwa chakuti
thupi ndi miyendo ku kiyubiki katundu, ndi (amadalira mtanda chigawo) akulu
mphamvu ukuwonjezeka mwa lalikulu kufanana ya miyeso. Muscled Choncho tiyeni
kayendedwe ka lalikulu cholengedwa, monga dziko, konse lathunthu, kuchita
zoyenera kapena madera ambiri. Chotero, ife kwenikweni minofu yokha zokhudza
kayendedwe ka ndi ochepa padziko lapansi, koma amachititsa kayendedwe mu Great
mwa njira zina. Monga chifukwa ngakhale nyama ndi kayendedwe ali anachita osati
ndi minofu.
A bwino yapita mfundo si anatsutsana kuti, ceteris paribus, kayendedwe kochepa
nyama mofulumira kuposa nyama zazikulu. A kudumpha utitiri ndi kukula kwa njovu
sakanakhoza akhoza kupangidwa.
d) Anthu ananena kuti ochepa infusoria ndi m'mapapo ndi mimba safunikira
komanso ife, chifukwa thupi lonse akhoza impregnate ndi mpweya ndi zakudya
mwachindunji kupyolera kunja padziko, komanso chamkati ziwalo pamwamba ali
pafupi kwambiri. Nyama zimenezi m'lingaliro kanthu koma padziko. Pakuti si
chifukwa chachikulu cholengedwa akanati mapapo ndi m'mimba sangafunikirenso
monga ziwalo, chifukwa msewu kwa mkati adzakhala motalika kwambiri, kotero
umatha mapapo ndi m'mimba ndi ubongo amagwira kuti padziko lapansi. Iwo

anafotokoza kuti bwino ndi kutsatira chitsanzo:

Ngati inu mumafuna nyumba pokhalabe ake kufanana tiwonjezere moti yokutidwa
ndi dziko nzosachita kulankhula kuti pali kwambiri mdima mkati ndi magalimoto
pakati mkati mwa nyumba ndi dziko lakunja kudzera kutali mkati Kunja akamva
akulephera. M'malo nyumba yaikulu inu tsono kumanga m'malo angapo
ang'onoang'ono. Koma bwanji ngati anali ndi zifukwa kumanga nyumba yaikulu,
zimene ayenera kukhazikitsa? The m'zipinda zogona akanakhoza kukhala pa
periphery, pamene palibe kupanda kuwala ndi mpweya ndi magalimoto ndi dziko
lakunja n'kosavuta. Choncho, munthu cholengedwa lalikulu monga lapansi, kotero
kuti ali ndi moyo zochitika makamaka pamodzi akukankha zifukwa zomwezo pa
malaya padziko, chifukwa mkati msika kapena moyo kusintha cholengedwa akhoza
kusangalatsidwa kokha mwa kugwirizana ndi kunja zoyendera lokha. Koma ngati
lilidi padziko lapansi.
Mu nyumba yaikulu ndithu anachitazi kukachitika kuti mkati adzakhala opanda
pake, ndipo chifukwa chimenechinso inu simungakhoze kumanga nyumba pa wina
kukula, kapena kumanga ndi lalikulu pabwalo. Koma pamene dziko lino anachitazi
zimachokeradi, chifukwa apa mkati mwa onse m'munsi choncho osiyana nyumba pa
nthawi yomweyo akuimira maziko khoma.
e) Pamene thupi ukuwonjezeka pokhalabe ake kufanana, n'kovuta kwambiri kuti
nthawi zonse likhale, kuyamwitsa ndi pamwamba pa dziko lakunja, chifukwa
padziko uyu chabe zochuluka quadratic ubale Koma unyinji wa kiyubiki. (Nthawi
zonse kukhala zimenezi chierengero amagonjera mu phunziro ili.) Koma kukula
kwake Achiritsa ndi kuchuluka n'zotheka kuti yekha pantry ake
ang'onoang'ono.Ngakhale Choncho odzipereka wochepa anthu ndi nyama mu
kagayidwe ndi dziko lakunja ndi azidalira kwambiri chomwecho, wamkulu lapansi
adziimire paokha chilichonse chimene iye akusowa ntchito yosamalira ndi
makonzedwe a moyo wa coarser nsalu, wapatsidwa; ali zomwe zimathandiza kuti
uwaphe mu koyera efa kumene izo tsopano aziwapatsa kotero unimpeded ndi
chochuluka kuwala ndi kutentha. Kukula kwa dziko lapansi ndi chifukwa chakenso
kwambiri Bedingnis awo akunja Frugality mu coarse zinthu mawu.
f) Iwo ngakhale madzi otentha Gastein kuchiritsa gwero pambuyo pa 10 kutali
Salzburg kutumikira kumeneko kusambira, ndipo anali akadali kotentha mmenemo
kuti anamaliza Gastein madzi ndi zodabwitsa khalidwe la kutentha kwambiri
mwamphamvu kuletsa. Anasintha zinachitikira anasonyeza kuti wonyansa madzi
zinthu kanthu. Iwo anadza zimadalira adzanyamula madzi mwachilungamo lalikulu
matani; yaing'ono chikho cha Gastein madzi adzakhala ngati wamba anafika ndithu
ozizira ku Salzburg. Dziko tsopano ndi lalikulu kwambiri mbiya zonse kutentha
madzi, koma chifukwa ambiri trillionenmal wamkulu kuposa Gastein mbiya,
utakhazikika ndi mtunda wandiweyani makoma, ngakhale mu zaka kanthu
chidwi. Tsopano titha kuona kuti anthu ndi magazi ofunda nyama wapadera miyeso
akutengedwa kukhala mkati kutentha uniformly (kupuma, chimbudzi, ndi zinthu zina
zambiri ziyenera kugwirira ntchito pamodzi kutero) mu lapansi awa ndalama chabe
ndi kukula ndi wakhala anapulumuka ndi makulidwe a linga; komabe iwo

supplementar Ufumuyo chifukwa, pamene kukula kwa awo kutentha si kutalikitsa

anam'letsa mphamvu, amene ali padziko lapansi m'madera kumene izo zinkawoneka
kwambiri. (Ndalama. The alumikiza.)
Ngakhale pamene zamoyo Tingaone zochita za kukula kwa kutentha kuti si magazi
ofunda nyama, mwachitsanzo anthu omwe ndinasintha apamwamba kutentha kuposa
madera ozungulira, ndi wa ochepa miyeso. Ngakhale tizilombo kubala kutentha,
chifukwa ndi mmene otentha kuposa kunja mu mng'oma, koma kuwunjikana
kuchuluka kwa njuchi mu jekeseni m'madera kutenthaku ndi chimaonekadi; pa
limodzi njuchi panja amakhala mwamsanga ankakhala moyo wotayirira
kunja; Komanso kulibeko wathu zikutanthauza tizilombo malangizo kutentha kuti
nthawi zonse amapatsidwa mofanana; chifukwa zimenezi ndalama akanakhalabe
kanthu pa smallness wa tizilombo kukana variable zochita za
chilengedwe. Zing'onozing'ono magazi ofunda zolengedwa hummingbirds; koma
amasangalala yekha pansi kotentha, pamene kutentha mulimonse wakudza kwa
magazi kutentha, ndi kuthandiza mkati kutentha m'badwo mwa kwambiri tikuyamba
kayendedwe.Aang'ono awa mbalame kupuma zambiri kuposa zikuluzikulu. Ndi
kupuma koma zimadalira kutentha m'badwo pamodzi. Ndiye (pambuyo Regnault ndi
Reiset) mpweya mowa kwa nthawi yomweyo nthawi ndi chimodzimodzi zolemera
mu mpheta 10 zedi poyerekeza nkhuku. Mbalame konse pafupifupi zosakwana
nyama; koma anagwiritsitsa ambiri otentha ndi akasupe. Yaikulu nyama, njovu,
Chipembere, nsomba, ndi amaliseche, chifukwa kukula kumathandiza kupulumutsa
Kuphunzira. Chidwi nkhani imeneyi imaphatikizapo zotsatirazi kapepala Kuchokera
E. Bergmann: ". Zokhudza magawanidwe cha kutentha chuma cha nyama awo kukula
Gttingen mu 1848".
g) Musamachite Dziko silikanakhala aakulu kuposa munthu, kapena ngakhale
ang'onoang'ono, choncho adzakhala ndithu chidwi ndi kutenthetsa awo pamwamba
ndi dzuwa pamene ilo linapangidwa chifukwa m'manja mwa kuchepetsedwa
pamthunzi mbali koma irradiated yapafupi Gawani chikondi kodi mosavuta
analandira ndi conduction ndi kutengerapo (kudzera madzi ndi mpweya); Tsopano
inu koma zao nzazikuru wachibale smoothness ndi roundness kwambiri awo onse
chonse ndipo ndi yunifolomu kotunga kutentha; chifukwa ngati monyanyira ake
padziko (mapiri, zigwa) kuti pafupifupi kutha motsutsana kukula kwa Lapansi,
kupereka ndithu mavuto pa nkhani imeneyi, choncho kuona wamkulu izi
zidzachitika, ndi monyanyira anali ndi aakulu , Only wamng'ono zolengedwa padziko
lapansi Choncho zambiri ndi bulging mawonekedwe ali nazo, osati padziko lalikulu
lapansi. Apo ayi, anthu pang'ono zolengedwa akanati ngakhale kuti madera ambiri a
dziko mwa mawu a wokhutiritsa awo kutentha ayenera mwachidule ; kapena kani,
madera ambiri a dziko zolengedwa zoterozo siingathe kubala. Choncho ndi kukula
kwa dziko lapansi ndi chithunzi mu cholinga ndi ulemu, amene ali kumene kutengera
ambiri zina tiganizira.
4) mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi ndicho Inde konse zosavuta, wokhazikika,
kuzungulira okha ndi pang'ono ophunzira kuchokera Elliptical (kumene flattening pa
mizati) mwatsatanetsatane ndi zabwino koma ambiri osiyanasiyana ndi mapiri ndi
zigwa ndi ngakhale bwino ndi kanjedza ndipo anam'chititsa ntchito za organic

zolengedwa usilikali; mawonekedwe a munthu dzanja, ndi ofanana mu waukulu

mbali ya gulu la mapiri ndi zigwa, kotero kusakhazikika, kotero kobvuta kuti yekha
zooneka kujowina awiri Magawo limanena cohesion mwa lingaliro.
The elliptical kusinthidwa, ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe a Dziko Lapansi ndi
mnzake zakuthambo, monga ozungulira lonse waukulu mawonekedwe a Chibade cha
anthu osiyana ndi mitundu ya anthu payekha payekha payekha ndi zina zosintha lero.
Pakati pa kusinthidwa, amene lonse ellipticity kapena flattening amavutika ndi
sphericity a Dziko Lapansi, ndi lopatsidwa mwa mapiri ndi zigwa, zikuoneka kuti
lalikulu kulumpha; wamng'ono ali chakumapeto motsutsa kale. Koma pali pakati
akuti amene kokha kumene anazindikira. Yabwino mbali pansi pa nthaka zochepa
momwe ife mwadzidzidzi kwa mainline kutumikira mawonekedwe.
Woona mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi (popanda monyanyira ofanana) ndi spheroid, amase- thupi
akhoza ndinaganiza umene chifukwa kasinthasintha wa ellipse padziko wina nkhwangwa. Popeza
zazing'ono olamulira kumachitika monga kasinthasintha olamulira pa dziko lapansi, ndiye
zikuoneka dziko lapansi flattened pa mitengoyo.
The flattening wa dziko lapansi kapena chierengero gawo limene wochepa olamulira
(kumalo ozizira olamulira) dziko laling'ono kuposa akuluakulu olamulira (kunyanja olamulira), ndi
za1/300 akuluakulu olamulira; mwachitsanzo awiri a Lapansi, wotengedwa mtengo kuti mzati ndi
pakati pa 5 ndi 6 geogr. Miles lalifupi kwambiri kuposa 1719 mailosi kuchuluka mapeto awiri a
Dziko Lapansi anatengedwa mu kunyanja ndege.
The flattening atha iliyonse dziko thupi imazungulira ake onse null, ndipo ngati (a
kasinthasintha kuzungulira ndi kayendedwe padziko Lapansi chikugwirizana) ndi Sun, Mercury,
Moon, si appreciable, kuti yekha ali chochepa kukhala mosavuta wathu miyezo. Kudzera
ongolankhula maphunziro anapeza kuti mwezi dera, kusiyapo imperceptible flattening pa rotational
mizati, ayenera kukhala ndi motsutsa lapansi imalozera ukugwirizana amene Koma ndi ochepa
mazana mapazi. Komanso, flattening chiri chosiyana kwambiri zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Mu
dziko lapansi, monga taonera, za 1/300, ndi Jupiter 1/16, pamene Saturn 1/9, pamene Uranus 1/10.
About tatchulawa zolakwika kwa ozungulira mawonekedwe, amene ali ang'onoang'ono
kuposa flattening ndi lalikulu kuposa mapiri ndi zigwa, mfundo izi mu Bessels wotchuka
zokambidwa pa zakuthambo zabwino zambiri.
P 292. "Pali zifukwa ndithu kulibe amene amamasulira Nkosatheka kuti chithunzi cha dziko
lapansi, pa dziko lonse, osati kwambiri ndithu mmodzi, opangidwa ndi chithunzi mwa onsewo ndi
ellipse za zazing'ono olamulira, spheroid kutali: koma pamene mmodzi wa alipo mlingo miyezo
komanso amakonda, zimene chifukwa osakwanira awo kuphedwa kwa okhudza zochita, kapena
zifukwa zina, kutaya ufulu wawo chitetezo, mochuluka kapena mochepa, kotero akadali (palinso
10) ayi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu spheroidal kulumikizanitsa chithunzi cha lapansi, zomwe
zikusonyeza kuti padziko lapansi m'madera ena zambiri, ena zochepa yomwenso kuposa izo.
kwambiri posachedwapa anachita motere miyezo ku East Prussia, wakhala N'kutheka kuti
weniweni chithunzi cha lapansi wokhazikika za kuchita monga m'goli padziko ukuyenda madzi
mlingo wa chete, kuti bwino, kuti munthu kusiyana akhala otsika, mwinamwake kufupi osati malire
kuwonjezeka. "
57. "Izo anatuluka yolondola kwambiri Erdmessungen waukulu chifukwa ndi kuti inu
simungakhoze mwatchutchutchu wokhazikika chithunzi cha lapansi, amenenso anatsimikizidwa
zonsezi miyezo, zitsala kusiyana anachoka, amene kulengeza kwina akhoza anafunafuna kuposa
monyanyira wa chithunzi dziko lapansi lokha; mu monyanyira, chifukwa ndi kusakhazikika
kufalitsa unyinji wa osiyana machulukidwe mu Lapansi ".

60. "The monyanyira mu mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi, ambiri, osati mpaka anawonjezera
kuti chinalepheretsa vistas ya chithunzi lonse zofunika mawonekedwe Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi
kapena mokhazikika ;. The zolakwika amaoneka kukhala wamng'ono yaitali, kuti pamene
kwenikweni kupindika pa mfundo ndi wamkulu kuposa zoyamba mawonekedwe, iwo akapezedwe
ngakhale ang'onoang'ono 5 kapena 10 kutali. "

5) Dziko lapansi analipereka wake chithunzi pa nyota okha. A woumba clumps ndi
Tonball kunja ndi dzanja limodzi ndi imazungulira mbale ya izo mothandizidwa ndi
phazi kunja kuzungulira ndi lathyathyathya ku. Dziko lapansi palokha aggregated
awo mkati mphamvu ndipo kenako mwini kasinthasintha, mosabisa, wabala ake
mapiri lotengeka yake khama ndi amalenga organic mitundu kutali.General
makhalidwe a Kumwamba ankagwira ntchito iyi, koma kokha amathandiza kukweza
mwina waukulu zofuna opangidwa, mwina kukhala alipo dongosolo la gulu.
Kodi pafupi ndi kuganiza mu pamwamba mamangidwe a dziko lapansi ngati mmene ife nawo mu
organic, monga kuphunzitsa zotsatirazi ndimeyi, amene ine mu Cotlas makalata (p.54) anakumana:
"The kukopa kwa dzuwa ndi mwezi pa solidification ndi wosiyana kachulukidwe unyinji
yaing'ono swellings padziko amayamba, amene ali kutsidya lina la ziyerekezo ndi imene mwina
kusintha zazikulu zotsatira zakale nyengo zonse ndi zochitika amodzi mbali, monga nthawizina
wamphamvu kwambiri paubwana anthu ena okhazikika shading la munthu wotchulidwa. The
mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi ngati maganizo athu kapena thupi payekha ndi chifukwa zopanda
malire zosiyanasiyana kunja makhalidwe pa litaperekedwa, amene nthawi zonse apambana
kwambiri. "
"Ngati ife onse monyanyira a padziko lapansi, amene mu mawonekedwe a lonse pafupifupi
vanishingly yaing'ono mu ubwenzi ndi amene, chifukwa kusintha yekha imperceptibly malangizo
yokoka, sangakhoze kuchita modziwika pa zotsatira za mlingo miyezo; ngati tonse unevenness a
akuzigawo ndi nyanja, mapiri onse, mapiri, zigwa ndi zigwa, mwina ndi kunja, wabwino, gwirani
mwina ndi mkati zimayambitsa mu diso, kotero multiplicity, ndi Vuto ndi vuto aliyense ndi
chifukwa chake zimayambitsa, wamkulu monga ngati tikufuna kuyesa amapeza zonse munthu
makhalidwe a munthu chake choyambirira gulu ndi zochitika za moyo wake amenewa ntchito ndi
ife sitingakhoze atha; .. tiyenera kukhuta mu nthawi zonsezi kumvetsa zinthu zofunika kapena
kufotokoza akutali woti "

6) Monga anthu ndi nyama kumadalira kunja mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi

kwathunthu ndi chikhalidwe cha mkati pamodzi, monga mapeto a amene ankamuona
inde. Ngati dziko lapansi mkati osiyana wandiweyani ndi katundu, kotero awo
flattening adzakhala ndi mnzake, aliyense Bergeshhe adzakhala ndi mzake, mtsinje
ndi nyanja mabedi akanakhala cholinga mosiyana, anayenera kukula ndi
mawonekedwe a zamoyo padziko palokha Cholinga tiganizira wina ayenera kukhala
monga izo tsopano, bwanji kuti apitirize.
Ndi Newton maziko ake mawerengedwe a flattening pa kopanda kuti unyinji wa dziko uniformly
anagawira mkati, anapeza chierengero cha nkhwangwa 230: 229 (amase- 1/230), umene uli
waukulu kwambiri chifukwa unyinji wa Dziko pambuyo Mkati kwenikweni lolemererapo kuposa
akunja. Zing'onozing'ono kukula, womwe udzachitike mu kwambiri psinjika pa likulu,
adzakhala1/576. Choncho kwambiri kotero, chikhalidwe cha mankhwala yogawa kusintha
mawonekedwe. (Bessel, Popul. Nkhani p.42).
Clairault anasonyeza kuti, komanso yosungiramo a zigawo akhoza anakonza mkati mwa
dziko lapansi, Uwerenge flattening ndi kuwonjezeka yokoka ku equator kuti mitengoyo ndi nusu
ayenera kukhala lalikulu monga centrifugal mphamvu pa equator.

Kuti waukulu mawonekedwe a Dziko lonse zambiri kusiyana kuti awo

zolengedwa, ndi zomveka kuchokera chakuti yosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi
mabwenzi, imene zamoyo amagwira ophatikizidwa, ndi amene ali ndi kuchita zinthu
moyenera ndi ulemu, komanso si anatsutsana wachita ntchito yawo
mapangidwe. Zimenezi analekerera ambiri, ngati inu simungakhoze kuyesetsa
makamaka. Koma Lapansi, zikhalidwe za dziko lakunja kuti akhoza kulankhula ndi
anatambasula kapena wopondereza chikoka pa iye, kutali. Ngakhale mbali imeneyi
ya zimenezi kamangidwe ndondomeko ya Dziko Lapansi ndi kudzikonda kuonekera
pa anthu. Dziko ali ndi zambiri ntchito kunja kwa woyamba mapangidwe munthu,
pamene kumwamba ndi mapangidwe a dziko lapansi; ngakhale ena okhudzidwa wa
nyenyezi ngakhale pa malo awo. Uli monga kuyesa mbali ya thambo, kotero ali ndi
kuyesa mbali ya anam'chititsa yoipa okha ngati anthu
Ngati pali ena m'munsi padziko lapansi okhalapo, amenenso lophweka, pafupifupi
ozungulira, ndi mawonekedwe, choncho pali zambiri za zochepa moyo wawo
mapangidwe indisputably obwaltete chachikulu ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi
unevenness a mitundu yozungulira kapangidwe zinthu. Apa sanali kwambiri ndi
mtima kwambiri internally kupanga yovuta mawonekedwe.
7) Pakuti zokongoletsa ziyenera a mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi, tidzakhala ndi
kusamala tokha, kuti mwina timaona ngati anthu kutinyenga ndi chimodzimodzi
zofuna kuti ife ayenera mwachibadwa ananena m'dera la anthu ndi amati ngakhale
kufunsa kumene ndi zoposa za m'dera. The munthu ndi maonekedwe ndi ayenera
kuoneka ngati wokongola kwambiri mu zake zonse irregularity ndipo akuoneka
kupanda mfundo ku Achibale zifukwa; Zikuoneka koma ngakhale Akafula ndi
Hottentottenphysiognomie monga wopambana. Kodi Chifukwa? Chifukwa
chomwechi Koma kwa chapamwamba, ngati munthu, asaoneke kwa anthu chithunzi
monga okongola kwambiri, ndipo sangakhale wokongola kwambiri mu apamwamba
m'lingaliro. Ngati ife tsopano funsani chimene ife mawonekedwe apamwamba
kuposa zolengedwa amalepheretsa schicklichste ife pambuyo kumvetsa zifukwa,
chifukwa sitingathe kuchita kumverera zifukwa pano; kotero izo si mu mkangano
tiyenera kukhala zomwe zimachititsa kwambiri zogwirizana chitukuko ndi
durchgebildetste kukumana apamwamba cholinga zinthu zotheka. Chifukwa
ngakhale zathu mawonekedwe kungakhale mitundu kukongola ndi cholinga mawu
zolinga kuchita mu kwambiri tsatanetsatane. Koma izo kusonyeza bwino pa ulendo,
monga mophweka, koma abwino inagunda, waukulu nkhope ya dziko lapansi
akukumana apamwamba zofuna imeneyi. More pa nkhani imeneyi Zakumapeto.
Inde, ngakhale chotsikitsitsa zolengedwa, infusoria, ang'onoang'ono bowa kuti ndi
losavuta, pafupifupi ozungulira mutu mawonekedwe, ndi palokha Choncho yosavuta
waukulu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi osati mkulu mlingo zimene zatenga pa
makwerero a okhalapo kutsimikizira. Koma izo ziri apa, monga kawirikawiri, tione
kuti wokhudza otsika kuti apamwamba mu kungotengeka maonekedwe. Chigaza cha
wanzeru kwambiri anthu, kumene onse ndulu a ziwalo inakhazikitsidwa
mwachilungamo wogawana, adzakhala monga yosalala monga kwambiri ndi wopusa,
kumene palibe konse anapanga; koma pansi pa chigaza koma kuyang'ana osiyana
kwambiri mu awiri ubongo. Kusiyana ndi kuti m'munsi gulu zikuchitika ndi chabe

losavuta waukulu mawonekedwe popanda elaboration, wapamwamba tili ndi losavuta

waukulu mawonekedwe, koma kuti olemera, abwino ndi kwabasi
elaboration. Tsopano mu dziko chitukuko amapita mwachionekere kwambiri
n'kukhala ndi kuya, ngakhale anthu chifukwa amalowa munthuyo.
8) The physiognomic maonekedwe ndi kukongola kwa lapansi sayendera basi awo
mawonekedwe, koma m'malo awo luster ndi mtundu ndi gloss ndi mtundu kusintha.
Kwenikweni, ndi younikira lonse, kusinkhasinkha theka la kumwamba buluu ndipo
dzuwa, ina kumwamba usiku ndi nyenyezi, kuti pa kuganizira ake 2/3 a dziko lapansi
ali ndi nyanja. Dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga kalilole, chifukwa izo sizingakhale
lonse kumwamba kwenikweniko. Basi kulimbana ndi kusintha a zobiriwira za
m'nyanja ndi n'zofanana buluu za mlengalenga. Koma ngati tsiku limodzi kuchokera
yosalala pamwamba pa nyanja dziko ndi mapiri katundu thousandfold motsatana ndi
anaerama ndi zigwa ndi mavuto pakati, moti anatuluka ku bwaloli thousandfold
padziko lapansi mitundu zosonyeza, ndi mthunzi kuya pakati, kuchokera
chongosangalatsa wa kumwamba galasi fano. Chifukwa cha dziko linakhala
wobiriwira kachiwiri; chifukwa kuti nthawizonse akhala waukulu mtundu wa
lapansi; koma pa ulimi kwenikweni kusewera onse mitundu. Kumene dziko umatha,
ndiye tikupitiriza kumwamba kalilole, kotero kuti dziko lonse ankasamba
kumwamba, kamodzi dziko lawo m'chifanizo chake.
9) Ngati muli pa phiri lalitali, ngati wina akuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa
ulemerero; kotero koma za dziko lonse. Inde padziko lapansi ndi malo onse mitunda,
amene angamuone onse mapiri. Chirichonse wachisomo, onse chete, zonse
zakutchire, onse Achikondi chirichonse Wosabereka, onse gaiety, kusangalala, onse
mwatsopano, zimene taona zosiyanasiyana mitunda anali kuona mu physiognomy a
dziko lapansi panthawi imene okha maso zonse akanakhoza chiti nthawi
yomweyo. Chithunzi ndi malo kupenta akubwera palimodzi pano limodzi, chifukwa
chakuti malo ndi nkhope ya dziko lapansi. Koma si chabe malo a mapiri ndi mitengo,
komanso ndi anthu mkati. Nkhope zawo ngakhale yekha mbali nkhope yake. Anthu
Maso kuwonjezera pa mame ngati moyo pafupi chopanda diamondi
timiyala. Chifukwa chaichi, amene kusintha ukufalikira ndi wilting pansi, kusintha
mitambo pamwamba, nanga amasintha kumwamba, nthawizonse kuyenda mu
mlengalenga misinkhu, nyanja.
"Aliyense zigawo za dziko lapansi (. Wanena Von Humboldt) akusungidwira wapadera
kukongola: kumadera otentha zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa mbewu mitundu :. The kumpoto kwa
pamaso pa meadows ndi nthawi kukonzanso kudzutsidwa chilengedwe choyamba yomenyera
kasupe mphepo iliyonse zone ali pambali ubwino wawo ngakhale awo achilendo khalidwe .....
Monga winawake physiognomy amazindikira munthu organic okhalapo, monga ofotokoza zomera
ndi zinyama, dissections ya nyama ndi zomera mitundu ali okhwima lenileni la mawu; uwu ndi
masoka physiognomy umene aliyense nyengo okha limabweretsa zimene zojambulajambula ndi
mawu :. anatchula Swiss zachilengedwe, Chitaliyana kumwamba, Luftblue, kuunikira, fungo,
amene apuma pa mtunda, mawonekedwe a nyama, madzi kuchuluka kwa zitsamba, ulemerero wa
masamba, zochokera mdima amaona za m'deralo masoka khalidwe. . autilaini pa mapiri; zonsezi
zinthu kudziwa okwana malingaliro a m'dera Ngakhale mawonekedwe onse n'kupita phiri lomwelo
mitundu: trachyte, basalt, Pophyrschiefer ndi dolomite thanthwe magulu onse yemweyo
physiognomy .... Ndiponso ofanana chomera mitundu, Oil ndi mtengo mitengo, korona wa

Berggehnge ku Sweden, monga mbali ya kum'mwera ya Mexico. Ndipo ngakhale pangano

limeneli mu ziwerengero, mu Kuyanjana pakathi pa munthu Ndondomeko, amalandiranso
chomwecho grouping kupanga lonse koma ambiri osiyanasiyana khalidwe. (v. Humboldt maganizo
a NDI 16-18.)

Munthu angathe kufunsa chifukwa lonse nkhani za kukongola kwa mapiri padziko
lapansi, ngati palibe amene ali yemweyo cohesive masomphenya? Kotero ine
Palinso, ndipo ine ndikufuna yankho. Mu njira yomwe inu kawirikawiri mwachidule
dziko lapansi, palibe. Ndikaona lalikulu malo anatambasula kapena kudzera losavuta
kuzungulira chimango, ndi dziko lapansi ndi losavuta kuzungulira yoyendera
ndikaona yothandizira khalidwe la yemweyo, ndipo ndithudi izo ali ndi khalidwe
poyerekezera ndi mitunda ya maplaneti ena, komanso yomweyo pambuyo
wamng'ono mabwenzi Kusintha, ndimasangalala kuti ndikukhulupirira kuti izo
zangokhala kumeneko kuti awonekere mu zidutswa, monga momwe tikuonera dziko
lapansi lokha ndi maso athu. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani tikambirana maso athu monga
akutali zidutswa; bwanji ngati diso omwewo tangwe kutaya awo fano mu
moyo? Ngati ichi si vuto la nthawi zambiri anadandaula yofikira? Ndipo pasakhale
ngakhale maso pa anthu? Koma ndiye ife yekha m'tsogolo.
Chakuti tikuona ndi maso athu, mulimonse, sangalepheretse Lapansi amationera. Man
atamukoka inde mwinamwake ankakonda ndi yaing'ono makapu, schttets kumeneko mu
zikuluzikulu ndowa, ndi kuchokera mu ndowa mbiya pamodzi; koma aliyense chidebe zitha
mukudziwa zomwe. Iye, si zimene cask Maso athu makapu, ife Chidebe cha dziko lapansi
mbiya. Osati converge komanso kugwa aliyense wa maso athu zikwi ndi zikwi zikwi zosiyanasiyana
wapadera mafano pa ochuluka munthu mitsempha mathero ndi kukhala pansi mu umodzi chithunzi
pamodzi, kugwera mu moyo, kaya ndi ulusi, kuphatikizapo anthu malekezero, kulikonse
mfundo ? Ndi kokha ufulu wotani pa zina zikuluzikulu ndalama N'kutheka mwana'yo,
chimodzimodzi cholinga chachikulu ndi apamwamba m'lingaliro. Koma kuti uli kale mu moyo
funso.

10) nthawi zonse zobiriwira, mtundu waukulu, kotero inu mukhoza kunena
eigentlichem tingati thupi mtundu wa lapansi. Popanda waukulu mtundu monga
waukulu chithunzi. Ngati mwininkhani flattens pa mizati, kutupa pa equator, ndipo
mwinamwake osiyanasiyana modifies ndi Small zabwino, koteronso waukulu mtundu
wa lapansi flattens pa mitengo White kuchokera ndipo kutupikana pansi kotentha
pamaziko a zomera pa mphamvu ndi kutisintha Nthawi zambiri munthu ndi ina. Blue
m'mlengalenga mitambo chifunga zakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi mu mandala, opepuka
ndi mosavuta foldable chovala ndi;ndipo dziko musatope, kuyala chophimba la
mitambo nthawizonse latsopano ndi pindani. Kuchita zimenezi ndinu mphepo. No
Greek zovala akupanga chithunzi okongola vistas ndi angachite komabe kachiwiri
komanso kuphimba ndi amaika kotero ufulu wosintha. Kulikonse kumene inu
kutumikira izo, iye analemba chophimba kamodzinso ndi kuwalola iwo
adzasungunuka kachiwiri. The nsalu kavalidwe ndi zophimba iwo ngakhale a buluu
mtundu ndi golide seams ali kumwamba; Apatsa osachepera kuwala kukonzekera
mtundu ndi golide kwa izo.
Ngati mlengalenga, koma nthawi zina anatengedwa pano monga kavalidwe mbali ya dziko,
ayi; ngakhale nyama ya kavalidwe ndi gawo la thupi; koma ambiri zinkakhalira pa dziko lapansi
lino likuyimira osiyanasiyana ntchito imodzi, amene kuphatikiza ndi zolengedwa Lapansi mosiyana
mbali anagona mwina padera, ndi panobe ena m'tsogolo aunikire. Last kufananitsa kukhala

nthawizonse m'mafanizo.

Si anatsutsana aliyense dziko thupi ofanana wobiriwira waukulu mtundu,

yunifolomu buluu chipolopolo, zofanana machesi mitambo yoyera ndi wofiira
m'mawa ndi madzulo Gold, yemweyo kufalitsa chimawala nyanja ndi zokongola
kumidzi, yemweyo kusinthana meadows, nkhalango ndi minda ndi mchenga ndi
monga dziko lapansi. Aliyense ndi chinachake chosiyana ndi kukhala njira
ina; mwinanso pamaso pa zolengedwa zina mtundu zotengeka; Ndani
angaudziwe. Monga zolengedwa za padziko lapansi khalidwe ndi waukulu mtundu
ndi wapadera Badges ndi zosintha kusiyanitsa chomwecho, momwemonso
kumwamba. The zolengedwa za dziko lapansi, makamaka zomera, kuvala
kudzikonda wesentlichst khalidwe mtundu wa lapansi. A mbalame mitundu ndi
yodziwika ndi youma akasupe; dziko lapansi kudzera wobiriwira ndi maluwa
zitsamba ndi mitengo.
Mwina kudziika kuti Mars, dziko lapansi mnansi, pabuka kuoneka Koma izo
wobiriwira. Koma wobiriwira ndi wofiira womuyenerera mzake optically kuti
White. Mwina waukulu mitundu yosiyanasiyana mapulaneti yothandiza konse mu
njira zosiyanasiyana woyera wa dzuwa 4), poyamba onse a mmene mapulaneti okha poyamba
onse ku dzuwa; kuti dzikoli ngati Aphunzitseni m'njira zawozo, miyambo ya lalikulu
utawaleza kudutsa mlengalenga, komanso wathu padziko lapansi utawaleza kudzera
mipira (madontho) Komabe laling'ono kwambiri, ndi kwaiye. Koma awa ndi
kukhumbira.
4)

Kodi wobiriwira ndi wofiira zithunzi womuyenerera woyera, komanso wofiirira ndi wachikasu lalanje wabuluu.

Mwina wa yachilendo mitundu ya dzikoli zikuoneka zosiyana ndi chakuti ife, kusiyapo pang'ono
pabuka coloration la Mars, koma osati awo zimbale monga akuda. Koma dziko lapansi afuna
nkomwe kuonekera kwa maplaneti maso athu mu zachilendo wobiriwira mtundu umene ndithu ali
nazo ndi dziko ndi nyanja. Ayezi wa Dziko Lapansi mizati kuti wozizira ndi bwinja m'madera
osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli, yoweyula mlingo wa nyanja 5), mitambo ndi chifunga cha m'mlengalenga ndi mpweya Unyinji
wa mlengalenga lokha (pamaziko a kuwala kwake-kusinkhasinkha mphamvu) kupereka kwambiri loyera kapena chachilendo wachikuda kuwala
zimene kunja ubwenzi oonetsetsa ndi zobiriwira wosakaniza ake, ndipo imafoola pang'ono kuti iye imperceptible. Ena

mapulaneti, ngati
Venus, Jupiter kwenikweni kwambiri wandiweyani, mitambo kapena ziphunzitso
m'mlengalenga. Komanso mfundo zotsatirazi: timaona dzuwa, mwezi ndi nyenyezi m'malo chikasu
kapena rotgelblich kuposa loyera kapena akuda mosiyana, chifukwa mpweya ndi makamaka
okonda pochitika rotgelbliches kuwala wabuluu kuponya mmbuyo. The zakuthambo kuonekera
kwa ife tsopano m'malo malinga ndi peculiarity athu m'mlengalenga, motero onse mofanana monga
mwa njira zawo, akuda; ndi kokha kumene, monga Mars, ndi achilendo coloration kwambiri
kwambiri, izo akulemera pang'ono kale. Dzikoli lili kotero kuti diso la jaundice, iye amaona zonse
kunja wachikasu, kapena ngati galasi nyumba ndi chikasu galasi makoma. Chirichonse kumeneko
mulibe kwambiri yotsimikizika mtundu, adzaoneka chikasu. 6)
5)

Ngakhale ndicho wobiriwira nyanja Seraya, koma aliyense reflex dzuwa limaoneka izo akudziwa ndipo
bongo, monga izo zikusonyeza aliyense yoweyula, zimakhala kwambiri kuposa zobiriwira kuwala.
6)

Pali ena magalasi zimene zimaoneka buluu pa yomweyo Onani, pamaziko a kuwunika iwo kutaya mmbuyo
mu diso Komabe, chirichonse chinapangitsa iwo kuoneka chikasu kapena utoto, makamaka ndi kudutsa chokha
akuda cheza;amenewa galasi wathu, kuwonekera buluu pa yomweyo kuona, mumlengalenga, koma makamaka
yekha akudutsa rotgelbes kuunika.

12) Wathu thupi lonse ndi aliyense organic cholengedwa thupi maselo, selo iliyonse
kukhala ndi khoma, wodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi ndi linga pang'onopang'ono
thickening kuchokera kunja inwards.Dziko Lapansi, ndi ndi woonda, komanso
pang'onopang'ono thickening kuchokera kunja inwards, anakonza chipolopolo ndi
madzi okhutira, ndi dziko lalikulu chitsanzo ndi mayi cell zonse izi maselo;chifukwa
zonse organic maselo ndi nyumba mulimonse mankhwala lalikulu Erdzelle, ngakhale
osadziwika, ndi zimene ndondomeko. Chimaimira yaikulu kuphweka ndi chomasuka
ukulu pamaso chitsanzo, chimene miyambo ya organic okhalapo anapanga; koma si
lokha zofanana amafotokozera kwa iwo, koma wamkulu lonse, kumene munthu
amasonyeza pomanga zazing'onozi zinthu. Yaikulu anakhudza kachiwiri ndi ana
aang'ono. Ngakhale mbewu selo ena amati yaing'ono palokha zamoyo palokha, ndipo
anafuna wamng'ono lonse payekha ya mbewu ya payekha kwa maselo. 7) Anthu okha
anapereka. Onse zomera, nyama zonse kuti payekha alidi payekha kwa maselo pansi,
koma osati cell kuti ali mwa iwo okha, koma umene ali palokha. Pomanga dziko
kumene Dziko Lapansi ndi nyenyezi iliyonse umabwera ngati zabwino monga
yachiwiri cell, monga khungu mu thupi lathu.
7)

ndalama. Nanna S. 282nd

13) Dziko lapansi lili ndi zonse payekha zinthu palokha, limene lili thupi, koma
osati mosemphanitsa, thupi la munthu lili ndi zonse payekha zinthu, womwenso
Dziko golide, osati siliva, osati nthaka, kutsogolera, palibe ayodini, palibe bromine,
etc. The Lapansi ayenera mwina muli aliyense zinthu zimene lili thupi la munthu,
popeza onse zinthu za thupi la munthu palokha yekha chifukwa cha Erdleibe ndi
kubwerera kwa iye. Chikutanthauza ali mosamalitsa cogent, zimene Baibulo
limanena kuti munthu anapangidwa kuchokera pa chidutswa cha dziko ndipo
adzakhala ku Earth. Mmodzi cabe kutenga lapansi mu yotakata m'lingaliro, monga
ife nthawizonse kuchita izo; mwinamwake ngakhale Baibulo zinali zolakwika. Anthu
ndi nyama ngakhale zigwirizana ambiri zinthu padziko lapansi, ndipo ndicho
chabwino, mwinamwake anthu ndi zinyama kukhala osowa. Koma pali zimachitika
ambiri gulu zipangizo la munthu ndi nyama thupi, amene sizichitika kunja, mafuta,
mapuloteni, mkaka, magazi. Ndiye Kuika nthawi zambiri anauza kulungamitsa
kusiyana pakati organic ndi zochita kupanga: Choncho anthu ndi nyama zosiyana
kwambiri mphamvu kuposa lapansi komabe; chifukwa amatha kukakamiza zipangizo
m'njira kum'manga kuyenda, momwe iwo sangakhoze kuchita izo. Komabe angathe
izo; Mungathe izo basi mwa organic zolengedwa okha mamembala awo. Only mwa
iye, mwachibadwa. Kuti apange sulfuric acid, onga, inde, izo amafunanso mwapadera
ku mafakitare, ndi pafupi izo analengedwa ndi sangakhoze kuwuka kwake; Choncho
kuti, komanso mkaka ndi magazi, osati chifukwa kuwonjezera pa organic
zolengedwa, chifukwa chakuti amapezera yoyenera mafakitale ndi pongofuna awo
kupanga. The lapansi umabala koma ngati osati kudzera mwa mafakitale, iwo
ankadziwa izi mafakitale okha kupanga.Mmodzi zodabwitsa Komabe, chifukwa
anapanga zimenezi kamodzi kokha, osati tsopano. Ngakhale tsopano, koma ena

zambiri wosavuta monga poyamba. Kubala yoyamba forging Mwina, tsopano kupita
akale forging apafupi nthawizonse yatsopano, ndi zipangizo latsopano ali linapanga
wakale, osatinso linapanga yomera lapansi. Kubereka, pambuyo kamodzi analenga
organic zolengedwa zatsopano wosavuta izo kachiwiri, ngati iwo ayenera kuti
anachokera ku chiyambi.
Sitipezamo mwa ife tokha kuti ya ndulu, malovu, misozi sangakhoze wopanda
chiwindi popanda malovu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa akupangidwa popanda
kuichotsa ducts? Tsopano, ndithudi, kuti lapansi amatha kupanga popanda izi organic
zolengedwa zinthu zikuchitika mu organic zolengedwa, osati. Koma chifukwa ndi
organic zolengedwa zochepa kwa iye kuposa chiwindi kwa ena thupi, amenenso
zikuphatikizapo ndi kunja kwa chiwindi simungakhoze kuchita popanda, zimene
tingachite ndi mwa iwo? Koma basi kupanga Vermchten ndi organic zolengedwa
zinthu zina monga pang'ono popanda onse a dziko lapansi, monga wathu chiwindi
ndi malovu England, ndulu ndi malovu popanda onse a chamoyo. Only moyenerera
kutengedwa kwa chilengedwe ndi kugwirizana mfundo anamasulidwa mu
chilengedwe, organic thupi kupanga zinthu zopangidwa, monga chiwindi ndi malovu
England. Inu mukuona, chierengero wa limba ndi chamoyo amabwerera chibwenzi
pakati pa munthu ndi dothi organic ndendende kachiwiri.
14) Malinga ndi kugwirizana njira (loitanirana mawonekedwe) wa zipangizo
tikhoza kusiyanitsa mu lapansi monga thupi lathu olimba, madzi, airy, chimbuuzi ndi
imponderable. Tili ndi miyala mu mafupa, mafunde kuthamanga mwa mitsempha,
nthuzi ndi mpweya mutsanulira mwa kupuma zipangizo kuwala likulowerera kudzera
maso athu, kutentha likulowerera thupi lathu, chabwino wothandizila mwina
zokhudza wathu misempha. Macrocosm, microcosm. Tsopano Komabe, tikambirana
mwatsatanetsatane, mafupa koma si koyera mwala, magazi athu si madzi woyera,
wathu mpweya si koyera wamba mpweya ndi madzi woyera nthunzi, ndi amene
amazungulira wathu misempha, tikuona kulikonse kunja monga mabwalo, koma
amene sangathe mwinamwake kukhala, ngati thupi lathu kwenikweni kwambiri
zovuta limba a dziko lapansi; chinthu chophweka thupi lathu ndi koma ayenera kale
kuvutika ndi pang'ono kulowerera kuposa zimene timaona kunja; Choncho zipita
fupa koma lonyowa mmodzi, monga miyala, ndipo mu magazi kwambiri olimba ndi
mpweya kusiyana ndi madzi, ndipo ndi mpweya kwambiri anawonjezera Chifunga
kuposa mlengalenga, ndipo ndi imponderable mu anagwira ife tili kukodwa ndi
ponderable kuti siinali woyera kulekana kwa malamulo ake ndi ndimeyi n'zotheka.
The zochitika zapadera a olimba, madzi, airy, imponderable zafotokozedwa Zakumapeto kuti
chino.

15) Dziko lapansi ikusonyeza mmene thupi kayendedwe amene mwina kunja ndi
mwina mkati, ngati ife kunja kayendedwe amenewa kumvetsa pamene iye
amayendabe m'dziko lonse ndi dziko lakunja, kapena (by kasinthasintha) amasintha
malo ake kuchokera kunja dziko lonse, pakati mumtima anthu kumene zawo
m'madera kusintha udindo wawo wina ndi mnzake. Iye limayenda kudutsa Sun,
imazungulira padziko nguli lonse, ndi pakati pa ziwalo, makamaka pa pamwamba,
mudzapeza kwambiri zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe luso m'malo. Yoyamba

kayendedwe zambiri yunifolomu kuposa zimene tingachite; yotsirizira zambiri

zosiyanasiyana, chikhalire, kusintha.
Kusiyana angathe kutanthauziridwa monga:
A lalikulu wangwiro makina zambiri mawilo ndi levers, ndi chamoyo za makina
akufanana, akhoza kuwapeza mwa sitima ya losavuta kulemera m'kati mwa
zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi mautumiki; yosavuta gudumu, yosavuta ndalezo lokha
ayenera osiyanasiyana ubwenzi ndi kunja mpheto kugula ambiri. Umu ndi dziko
lathuli nafe. Dziko lapansi kwambiri zikutanthauza kayendedwe palokha, pamene ife
kuti yosavuta ndimeyi mozungulira dzuwa, yosavuta kasinthasintha mokwanira
yekha, kuchereza ndi liveliest ambiri osiyanasiyana masewera mwa iye. Yathu
kukakamizidwa ife mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo zoumbika mosiyanasiyana, kutambasula
wathu miyendo mbali zonse ndipo Tambasula si umboni wathu labwino, koma wathu
theka heartedness wathu defectiveness; chifukwa m'malo mwa zimene tiyenera kuti
tipeze mkati HIV mu zida ndi kuphunzitsa kupeza mwa ife tokha, tiyenera
kuyang'ana kwa kwambiri ndi thandizo kwa ena kuposa ife; kuti cholinga chathu
wosakhazikika kuyendayenda amangokhala ali pikitipikiti,
Umherlangens. N'chifukwa yemweyo lapansi kuyembekezera, chifukwa ali
chilichonse mkati, zomwe ife tikuyang'ana akunja, inde tokha searchers ndi
kafukufuku wathu? Kodi dziko lapansi ngati wakunja kayendedwe pamene ife
kuchita, iwo idzakhala nyani okha, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono particles okha.
Ofalitsidwa akuti kamodzi (Ges W. II p.51 ..): "Mkwiyo wa anthu mphamvu
zimaonekera kunja wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa yotsirizira ndi lofooka wriggling
chilengedwe, chifukwa amafuna kuti mpweya mwa mawu ndi zizindikiro moyo wa
kayendedwe .. Great zambiri mkati. N'chifukwa chiyani mfumukazi ngakhale
nkhonya, monga zikwi achilendo nkhonya kutumikira ake chilango okonzeka? " Izi zikhoza ku wathu Mfumukazi, dziko lapansi. Moyo wako osunga ndendende
anauza zambiri mkati. Iye sakusowa Fauste outwards kuti clench, chifukwa athu onse
nkhonya clench kwa iwo okha kuti alibe zachilendo, koma internally clenched yekha.
Si lonse munthu wamtendere chikhalidwe kuposa konse kupumula, nthawizonse
kukuzungulira mafunde ndi Blutkglein mu misempha yake ndi mitsempha? Kodi
iwo akuchita ake mkati, kenako kukonza maganizo ake, iye satero kunja ndi
kachiwiri, amatero kwambiri kunja kuti mumtima masewera nthawizonse akhala mu
gedeihlichem yofuna mwa akuluakulu sitima. Umu ndi dziko lapansi ndi
wosakhazikika awo masewera. Koma chifukwa ngakhale apamwamba, changwiro
choposa pakokha okhalapo kuposa ife, motero ngakhale zochepa kunja kuposa zathu,
ndipo makamaka mu okha kuposa zathu. Dziko, Mulungu Woona, samachita kanthu
kunja, chirichonse palokha.
Monga kulikonse, apo apa zowawa za monyanyira. Akufa mwala chimachititsa
kunja zochepa monga dziko lapansi wa Mulungu wamoyo. Koma kusiyana ndi kuti
akufa mwala si adagwidwa chifundo Koma dziko wa Mulungu wamoyo onse
kusuntha konse ali m'kati. Dziko wakudza apamwamba kwambiri kuposa
ife. Chifukwa Koma pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndi nyenyezi konse ndi dziko,
chotero sangathe kwathunthu wopanda akunja kayendedwe, kuchokera kunja

kayendedwe chiyenera kupereka waukulu mumtima kayendedwe m'dzikoli.

Tsopano cholinga tiganizira, chifukwa dziko lapansi anakhalabe chosavuta waukulu
mbali yawo mawonekedwe, kokwanira kwambiri kuposa kale akhoza
munayiwala. Mawonekedwe a burashi ndi ndicho kulikonse molunjika cholinga
chimakwirira chikhalidwe cha lawo. Kodi osiyana ife monga ngati sitikumvetsa
miyendo kuthamanga mikono kuti Langen, khosi chifukwa kasinthasintha wa mutu
ndi akaona kupeza njira zofunika. Koma dziko lapansi, amene amafunika miyendo,
iye alibe kanthu koma monga kuyenda m'pomveka, olimba pansi ndi kuthamanga
miyendo ali momwemo; zimene ayenera mikono, izo ziyenera kufika kanthu koma
lokha, chikwi mikono yaitali pambuyo chikwi zinthu kale mwa iye; zimene iwo
ankasowa khosi, izo ziyenera kutembenukira zapadera mutu chifukwa, iye
akutembenuka yekha yozungulira, ndi anthu mu izo, ndi atsogoleri a anthu ndi maso
pa mitu kutembenukira kwambiri yothandiza mwatsatanetsatane, zotsala masamba
kayendedwe wonse wolakalakika; zimene ayenera wapadera maso ndi makamaka
protruding mphuno, akaipeza wake popanda maso ndi mphuno ndipo ali ndi zikwi
maso ndi mphuno mwa izo, momwe kuyang'ana icho ndi kumva fungo la maluwa
ake. Koma chifukwa kotero zonse ziyenera kukhala kodi tiyenera kuyang'ana akunja,
sanafune kuti konse wathu kunja njira angadziwe, ndipo amapereka iye mwangwiro
anamaliza wathunthu pakokha kuumba.
Ndi ofanana tiganizira Cotta zikutsimikizira mu Cic. De Natura Deorum (I. c. 33.) motsutsana
Belleius kuti mawonekedwe a milungu ayenera kukhala munthu Sikuti.
,, Nehemiya hoc quidem vos movet, considerantes, quae kukhala utilitas, opportunitas
quaeque mu homine membrorum, UT judicetis, membris humanis deodorants sanali Egere? Quid
enim pedibus opus wense sine ingressu? quid manibus, si kusindikizidwa comprehendendum? quid
reliqua descriptione omnium corporis partium, mu qua kusindikizidwa inane, kusindikizidwa sine
causa, kusindikizidwa wense supervacaneum? Itaque nulla ars imitari sollertiam naturae
potest. Habebit igitur linguam Deus, neri sanali loquetur: dentes, palatum, fauces nullum malonda
usum: quaeque procreationis causa natura corpori affinxit ', EA Frustra habebit Deus: NEC externa
magis, quam interiora, Akor, pulmones, jecur, cetera, quae, detracta utilitate , quid habent
venustatis? "

17) Ngakhale dziko lapansi si opandiratu kunja kufunikira; iye akuona kufunikira
kuphunzira kuchokera apamwamba kumwamba kuwala ndi kutentha gwero. Koma
tsopano ake mophweka waukulu chithunzi chikusonyeza ndi mofanana osavuta
kuyenda ndi udindo basi Chili kwambiri zaphindu ndipo ngakhale kutchera ndi bwino
chitukuko ndi osonyeza mawonekedwe ndi kayendedwe, inde, monga taonera kale
ndi kukula poyerekezera zimenezi kukakumana kwambiri zangwiro, kuti, ngakhale
kuti mmodzi ndi yemweyo waukulu gwero la kuunika ndi kutentha, ndipo nthawi
zonse nkhope mbali imodzi yokha ndipo pafupi nthawi zonse mtunda, koma
kudzatunga kumbali zonse za izo ndi lonse nthawi zonse wofanana mphatso yaikulu
palokha ngakhale verschiedentlichst kugawaniza ndi verschiedentlichst Motero
kusinthana.
Ngati dziko lapansili lathyathyathya litayamba, kotero dzuwa zonenera ndi
chofanana ndi nthawi yawo yonse; Koma ozungulira mawonekedwe a Dziko Lapansi
zikutanthauza kuti dzua kugunda pakati kutsamira pa izo; Tsopano amasonyeza

osaneneka pa malo amene akumana nawo pa pomwe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya

zabwino, ndi chofooka monga pokumana pa slate. Choncho zosiyanasiyana nyengo
ku equator kwa mitengoyo ukapezeka. Ngati dziko lapansili lathyathyathya
litayamba, komanso kumwamba amaonekera kulikonse padziko lapansi
zofanana; Tsopano mbali iliyonse ya dziko ali osiyana kumwambaku; pali n'lakuti
zosiyanasiyana molunjika, kufanana ndi oblique dera. Koma basi losavuta, zonse
zooneka waukulu nkhope ya dziko lapansi koma anapanga kutopa zonse zotheka
zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndi njira choona kumwamba chifukwa chikugwirizana ndege
n'zotheka kupewa popanda m'deralo zosintha mwanjira ina. Masiketi kudula nthaka
yomweyo kudutsa mu mlengalenga, ngati muvi, akakhala kuchotsa kuwala ndi
kutentha gwero koposa; koma iwo anakhalabe ima kutsutsana naye, choncho nthawi
zonse kuunikiridwa ndi mkangano mbali imodzi yokha ndipo nthawizonse
chimodzimodzi za izo. Koma iwo akupha kuwala kwake akasupe, dzuwa, kotero kuti
akhala khola naye, ndipo motero imazungulira padziko wokha, iye amalandira
kuwala ndi kutentha kuti ayenera pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumbali zonse; koma
chimene yochepa sasangalala, chimagwira derweile mu kugona ndi periodicity a
zamoyo ndi ndinazolowera chosowa cha ili kugona nthawi cicitika pamene dzuwa
akupita.Kodi Dziko likanakhala perpendicular ake kanjira, kotero kusinthana kwa
usana ndi usiku lonse lapansi ndi chaka chonse adzakhala ofanana kupezera, ndipo
sipakanakhala nyengo; koma amamuchititsa dziko lapansi ngati nguli kuti masiku
pamwamba pa dziko lapansi pa nthawi yomweyo kuvomereza zosiyanasiyana m'litali
ndi kusintha kulikonse mwa chaka, ndipo onse nyengo zimachitika pa malo osiyana a
dziko lapansi pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo malo aliwonse pa chaka chimodzi onse
nyengo akudutsa yozizira kulitsatira alternately pakati kum'mwera ndi kumpoto theka
ndipo kachiwiri akupita. Koma anaweruza dziko lapansi likanakhala nthawi zonse
kutsatira nyenyezi yomweyo, kotero kulikonse padziko lapansi nthawi zonse
yemweyo kumwambaku, kotero kupanga kusintha mu malangizo a dziko lapansi
likanakhala kuti, malo idzasintha pang'ono ndi pang'ono kumwamba. Ndi zodabwitsa
bwanji dongosolo la osiyanasiyana kusinthidwa akanakhoza chidzakwaniritsidwa ndi
losavuta njira. Panthawiyi mfundo Chikonzero okha maziko zina womasuka
kusinthidwa kwa kumapambana. Ngati dziko lapansili ndi zopinga dera la
yunifolomu padziko, komabe kuwala ndi kutentha zinthu ndi chirichonse, kodi
kalikonse kokhudzana ndi kufanana lamba lokha kukhala yemweyo mu dziko
lirilonse la equator; Chaka chilichonse pa tsiku lomweli ankanyamula kulikonse
osiyanasiyananso kachiwiri. Choncho chingaswe ngakhale anthu aakulu zapanyanja
zikawonongeka, amene analibiretu masamu kuletsa chongosangalatsa ya maubwenzi,
chimodzimodzi chomwecho mu akwaniritsa kusintha kachiwiri mu amodzi
amaletsa.Koma tsopano imadzibwereza yokha wamkulu komanso woyamba
womwewo kutentha kusintha, kumene munthu amasonyeza kwa equator kuti
mitengoyo Wamkulu, aliyense apamwamba mapiri waung'ono, ndi malo a mapiri ndi
madzi anamvera kotero incommensurable magawanidwe kuti mwa kuchuluka kwa
nyengo ndi pachaka magawanidwe yekha aliyense n'zotheka kwanuko kapena
zosatha zisadzachitikenso wa womwewo umo tizindikira repealed. The centennial
kalendala ndi chiphunzitso. Panobe, ndi nyengo ndi zaka okha kusinthidwa ndi awa
m'deralo makhalidwe amene si zimafika, choncho iwo akhala wamba chifukwa ndi

ogwirizana kwambiri kwa onse kusiyana kumene zimadalira zinthu zinalili

kumeneko. Aliyense phiri lokha amachita mosiyana m'njira nyengo ndi wosiyana
nyengo, ndi kusiyana, umene umabala, nyengo ndi pachaka kusintha nthawi zonse
wamng'ono. 8) mpweya kuthamanga ndi mphepo kuwonjezera olimba kugwirizana
kuti mfundo za nyengo wolungamitsidwa mabodza, kapena makina, akufotokoza
uliwonse kusintha kwaiye aliyense makhalidwe mu mlengalenga mabwalo dziko
lapansi mu moyo ubwenzi, kuti aliyense kusinthaku kuchitike kwinakwake, monga
anapitiriza umadutsa zolimba chingwe kapena taut chingwe.
8)

Choncho, snowline ali ku Norway gombe (710 1/4 Chidziwitso) mu 720 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, mu
Alps (45 # 3/4 mpaka 46 Chidziwitso) mu 2708 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja; mu Quito, ndithu m'munsimu
equator, mu 4824 mamita mkulu. M'chilimwe muyenera zochepa kwambiri mkulu-nyamuka pa phiri, kutentha
kugwa kwa anapatsidwa kukula kwa kuonedwa monga m'nyengo yozizira, etc.

Pambuyo chidwi (ngati ine ndine sanalakwitse Von Humboldt linachokera)

lingaliro mungakumbukire analemba lonse lapansi monga ongokhala awiri mapiri,
omwe anasonkhana ndi m'munsi mwa equator ndi awo woziziritsidwa udachitikira ku
Poland. Anyamata ako, olemekezeka mapiri, pali akufuna kutsatira iwo
ang'onoang'ono. Koma malinga ndi mzake lothandiza; chifukwa pa kuzirala zake
zimadalira kwambiri obliquity a dzua, kotero nsonga ya mapiri a zikuluzikulu
kafukufuku pa mkangano pansi. Ichi ndi choona opanda chidwi, pamene ife tikuwona
kuti dziko lapansi popanda ife kumabweretsa analogous zochitika mu yaikuluikulu
lonse monga osiyana kwambiri mfundo, kotero ife tikhoza kudabwa ngati
agwiritsidwa kwa ife, ana aang'ono, koma nthawi latsopano mfundo , choncho z. B.
ndi zakumwa osati ndi chimodzimodzi yoipa likusautsabe ife kunja ife, popanda kuti
tiyenera Choncho kuyang'ana osiyana ndi dziko lapansi monga mapiri a dziko
lapansi, amene sitili Ndipotu limayendera.
Ngakhale mapiri pamwamba pa msinkhu nthawi imodzi ndi kuliika pamwamba
kuzirala, iwo wag nthawi yomweyo ndi mithunzi pa ozungulira yozizira padziko
mosonyeza kuyenda njira maphunziro awa, malingana ndi udindo pa mapiri ndi
nyengo ndi osiyana kwambiri; imodzi kuwomba kuchokera pamwamba ndi yozizira
ku mtunda, monga amachita beeiste Polgipfel Wamkulu, zidzathandiza osati
polimbikitsa yotentha m'madera komanso kumenya mvula ndi pansi. Kupatula pa
phiri ukhale ndi Water akutembenukira zobiriwira dziko, chikasu mchenga wa
m'chipululu, wakuda minda, aliyense zosiyanasiyana za chochitikacho dzuwa
poizoniyu, ndipo kusakhazikika kufalitsa zonse zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kusintha
kwa zochitika padziko lapansi kuti sizimadziwika.
The mosalekeza ndi chosokonekera kuti analibiretu kwathunthu anasiya ndipo
anataya mu bwino elaboration wa padziko lapansi ndi njira, koma ubwerera kwa
summits Izi chikalata, mapulani komanso pafupipafupi organic zolengedwa, ngakhale
monga wangwiro monga waukulu zikhalidwe za dziko lapansi koma posakhalitsa
anafika ichi, tsopano kuti mbali kachiwiri; popanda chongosangalatsa cha zinthu
zimenezi organic zolengedwa okha ku akuoneka chifukwa iwo amizidwa padziko
lapansi Ufumu wa kotero incommensurable magawanidwe. Zachilengedwe zatsopano
mwa iwo kulankhula ku ulamuliro, koma limasonyeza wokha akadali wamkulu ufulu

inanso lamulo limeneli, ndipo ndithu kuchita zinthu zosintha ya ulamuliro ufulu mu
organic zolengedwa okha ndithu osamva ndi ufulu limodzi, chikhalidwe, mu
kusinthidwa palokha anatengedwa zikuluzikulu kufanana a dziko
lapansi; mawonekedwe ndi mkati dongosolo lililonse titatsimikiza ndi yeniyeni kunja
zochitika, ndi ulemu kumene izo ziyenera zinthu;pamene Komano, ulamuliro ufulu
mu organic zolengedwa zake kwambiri ubale weniweni padziko lapansi waukulu
magawanidwe ziwonetsero. Chifukwa chachikulu zikhalidwe za lapansi yopingasa
malangizo konse kusintha koma amakhala yunifolomu kuposa ofukula, pamene
kuwala ndi kutentha kumwamba, yokoka amachita kuchokera pansi; ife tikuwona
chosokonekera wa mawonekedwe zikuchitika kwambiri mu yopingasa ndi ofukula
malangizo, ndi nthawi zisadzachitikenso kufunika tulo ndi akudzuka, estrus,
woyendayenda pagalimoto, kusamba, maluwa Mwachibadwa, zimadalira mwina
kukula kwa nthawi, mwina nthawi yolowera pambuyo poti periodicities, amene
umamvera lapansi pamodzi.
18) A kusiyana dziko lapansi ndi munthu akhoza kuoneka kunama kuti anthu ndi
nyama ofunitsitsa awo akunja kayendedwe okha kuchokera mkati, koma dziko
lapansi motere potero chabe yachilendo kunja ndithudi. Koma khalidwe choncho
ndithu kotero, ngati mukufuna zambiri kulingalira. Munthu akhoza kusuntha palokha
kwathunthu kapena mwa danga ngati Lapansi mu mlengalenga; kuti ayenera kunja
kulimbikira kwa dziko lapansi kukhala awa lofotokoza sitima kwa dzuwa; mu opanda
anapereka, munthu akufuna fidget ngati akufuna, iye sakanakhoza linayamba
kufotokoza kuti tsitsi. Only kugwirizana ndi ena onse a dziko lapansi amaupereka
luso kutero. Iye angakhoze kokha kusuntha dziko lapansi, Ndipotu, mofanana basi
monga membala zingathandize olimba m'thupi, pamene awiri nyenyezi zimayenda
m'malo ngati awiri matupi wina ndi mzake. Tsopano ali woona, kayendedwe ka anthu
pansi zambiri zovuta, yosatha, ngati wina akumaliza kwa ufulu umenewu, womasuka
kuposa dziko thupi m'dzikoli thupi; kokha kuti si chilema a dziko lapansi, chifukwa
kubwera mfulu kayendedwe ka awo zolengedwa okha.
19) Munthu angathe kuona kuwakantha koyamba, kuti, pamene mwinamwake
verfertigten zida timakonda amafanana ndi zipangizo za thupi, ndi mdima
lojambulira zithunzi kwa diso, pa bellows ya m'mapapo, yomwe kutulutsa mtima,
impso Filtrum , ndi chisel ali ndi mano ndalezo kuti mikono, nyundo nkhonya,
chikhalidwe sakufuna monga okhazikika kutsatira mfundo za mawilowo kuti ayende
maulendo a chamoyo, pamene ife mfundo za miyendo kapena stilts kuti ayende
maulendo athu masekeli zinyalala. Koma chachikulu mwayi limapezeka mawilo
kugona ndi pafupifupi kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zimenezi phindu ngakhale kwenikweni
looneka mkati mwa thupi lathu, chifukwa miyendo yathu si lonse Rade, koma
gudumu analankhula ndi chidutswa cha m'mphepete (phazi) ofanana chifukwa
mofanana unwind poyenda pansi kuposa m'mphepete mwa gudumu 9); ayenera
mapazi athu pansi anapitiriza akupera kapena stilts, izo ankapita zoipa. Koma zambiri
kusowa leni Rade. Komabe, munthu amaona pang'ono komanso kuti kwenikweni
gudumu angapereke uthenga misonkhano kokha poterera; Komano, pamene kuli
kofunikira kuti akwere pa miyala ndi miyala, mapiri, kukwera masitepe kukwera,
miyendo yathu kukwanitsa bwino ntchito, ndipo gudumu zikanakhala kwathunthu

zosayenera. Zedi, ngati ife anapatsidwa yosalala pansi, tiyenera kupeza mawilo
m'malo miyendo. Koma tsopano Dziko alidi yosalala pansi anaperekedwa, zedi,
monga yosalala monga efa kanthu; ndipo momwemonso awo kayendedwe limba
lakonzedwa kwathunthu ngati gudumu; inde, monga chirichonse kale osati chabe
piecemeal monga ife, koma chonsecho, komanso kwathunthu minofu ndi mafupa ndi
cholinga ngati ndithu monga gudumu; pamene inu mwakhala osati wathu masekeli
wapadera bokosi mawilowo; koma pa nthawi yomweyo gudumu akuimira lonse
galimoto; iye amavala, zimene amavala, pa kukula kwa gudumu, chifukwa chimene
iye amavala, sikuti amadwala ndi masikono. Tsopano Travellers si anamaliza ndi
maganizo a kumwamba imene amayendetsa galimoto, momwe ife atseka bokosi athu
masekeli; koma maganizo allwrts kwaulere. Choncho chikhalidwe cha mfundo ya
anagubuduza gudumu kupitiriza kupanga kusuntha wakhala komabe ntchito, mu
yochepa ndi zambiri kumaliza Exploder kwambiri zosunthika mphamvu ntchito
kuposa ife; akanatha kapena anaikonda mwa ufumu wakumwamba, kumene yosavuta
lalikulu zinthu analolanso zonse chitukuko cha mfundo ndi phindu lake. M'dziko
lapansi bumpiness, Stolprigkeit ndi pettiness iye anali ndiye kuti ena suitably stolp
engined ndi zazing'ono othandiza chitetezo, kuti muthane ndi zopinga zimene
miyendo yathu; koma masamba izo kwa ife kubwerera kumwamba mfundo monga
tokha amaika mumsewu njira.
9)

ndalama. Weber zimango za Gehwerkzeuge.

Mwina mungadzifunse kuti, n'chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera nsomba ndi mbalame,

amene kusuntha bwino mu mandala yosalala sing'anga pamene dziko thupi, ndi
kuziika ofanana mipira anagubuduza zoyenda? Iwo akufuna kukhala pamene
mofanana kupeza popanda mapiko ndi kutsalima mu sing'anga Pakati ndi kuchoka
izo ankadziwa, ndi chakudya kuti muyenera kuyang'ana vorgestrecktem mulomo ndi
ikhale pamphuno, monga udzalefuka, ngati Lapansi. Izi zikutibweretsa ife ku kale
tiganizira. Only dziko thupi basi kwambiri gudumu chifukwa chirichonse chimene
icho chiri. The zolengedwa pa dziko matupi ayenera zina zambiri njira, chifukwa
ngakhale penapake njira, ndi kulimbana ndi wina njira kuwonjezera mabwenzi a
mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma uyu anapita ubwino ndondomeko gudumu mpaka
anataya chikhalidwe m'malo anali kamodzi ina mfundo. Koma tikuona ena infusoria
ndi ituluke, amene ali mutu wa mgwirizano wa monyanyira.
Dziko lapansi njinga ndi magalimoto limodzi, koma inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa
dziko lapansi, ndi maplaneti ena monga mawilo pa lalikulu galimoto, Sun magareta
ndicho podzia kuti iye ndi elongated ndi anagubuduza dziko kwenikweni mu
mabwalo kuzungulira likulu ndime kuzungulira kumakhala liwiro amase- kwambiri
pa dziko lonse dongosolo pa yogwira mlingo (dongosolo invariable) adzakhala
kuwatchinjiriza kunja. 10) Koma kodi zimagwera apa kachiwiri wina ndi mzake,
choncho palibe chifukwa chakuti wapadera kavalo kukoka galimoto chifukwa
magudumu pa nthawi yomweyo amoyo mahatchi ankaimira, zilibe muyenera
wapadera kugwirizana kwa galimoto chifukwa galimoto palokha ndi dzanja
lake; kuwala woyera mahandulo amayendetsa ake zokongola akavalo; akale kuika
patsogolo pa chithunzi cha Phoebus Apollo pa Sun magareta. Panali choonadi mu izo
kuposa ife tinkaganiza. Iye amakonda tiyeni impso mu chithunzi; mmodzi ayenera

kuganizira chabe impso; Komanso mu mlengalenga iwo zasiyidwa, makamaka

mulibe; mawilowo kutembenukira, mahatchi kupita ku maliseche zowala pamaso pa
Mulungu; kapena motere ake kupenyetsetsa kuzungulira mawilo, mahatchi?Palibe
anatsatira ena; iwo kupita mwachibadwa ndi mzake.
10)

The Sun akuchitira kwenikweni chete, koma chimachititsa pamaziko a sitima za mumlengalenga
kuzungulira likulu yokoka ya dzuwa dongosolo, mwa mabwalo ang'onoang'ono monga iwo. The dongosolo
invariable ali ndi tanthauzo zakuthambo.

20) Aka pamaso zingatanthauze kuti chichitike kokha pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi
kayendedwe. Mkati zikuoneka chabe misa. Koma pano monga kwina zambiri. Kodi
inu simungakhoze kuwona, zilibe ndikuganiza inu. Pali magulu mu Lapansi,
komanso panja, ngakhale si choncho zosiyanasiyana. A yosavuta angaganize
zokwanira kusonyeza izo.
Ngati ife tinakhala, tili ndi zibaluni utumiki wa madzi, mmene ndi kutsogolera
mpira mabodza, ndi amphamvu misa-chosangalatsa thupi likuyandikira mtima
zibaluni. 11) Kenako, ngakhale unyinji wa madzi ndi kutsogolera umalakalaka onse a
iwo, koma lolemererapo patsogolo limalimbikitsa ndi wamkulu mphamvu ndi
n'kakang'ono madzi kukhala (chifukwa kwambiri kukopa amayesetsa) panjira kuti
amanenanso za thupi chokopa mwamuna mfundo pa khoma ndipo tiri pafupi
kwambiri kwa iye ngati n'kotheka, malinga ngati amakhala pamalo ake. Koma pita
kwa kukopa thupi padziko zibaluni, choncho m'pofunika nkoyenera kutsogolera
chipolopolo kuchezerana iye kukhala pafupi ngati n'kotheka, choncho apite mkati ndi
khoma kuzungulira. Ngati ife tsopano, zomwe zili mu zibaluni m'matangadza, mmalo
mwa kutsogolera ndi madzi, kuchokera wandiweyani ndi n'kakang'ono (makamaka
ikakhala yolemera nawala) madzi monga madzi ndi mafuta, kapena Mercury ndi
madzi, kotero adzakhala otsogolera mpira wa lolemererapo madzi malinga ndi
mfundo makamaka hindrngen pamaso n'kakang'ono pambuyo kukopa misa ndipo
ngati izi lapafupi ndi mtima padziko zibaluni, kutsatira mkaziyo m'nyumbamo
zikuyendayenda pa khoma. Koma tili ndi thereto recyclable zilili ndi dziko
lapansi. Madzi mkati, chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula nkhani za lapansi,
umene ife tikudziwa kuti izo (kaya kunja ovutitsa mphamvu) ali kunja mu kwambiri
kuwonjezeka osalimba, kuti angakhale analemba maganizo a mtima n'kakang'ono
ndipo internally wandiweyani madzi; koma kuti palibe chimene chingawalepheretse
izi chierengero kuganiza komanso abndernd ndi kunja ovutitsa mphamvu. The
wokongola thupi kuperekedwa ndi dzuwa kapena mwezi ndi mtima chifukwa
umadziwika ndi kukopeka ndi mafunde kuyenda pa nyanja kunja kwa anakonza
Erdschale. Koma ziyenera pa yapita mfundo komanso mtima asanachitepo flurry
kuyenda mkati mwa ake kanthu, koma kuti chifukwa anthu adzakhala ndi kamodzi
chipolopolo si kufotokoza lokha mu patsogolo funde la kafukufuku, koma patsogolo
osalimba yoweyula Komabe, amene sakhoza chitani popanda chotero whorl umunthu
wonse wa misa anayambitsa.Komanso, katswiri n'zosavuta kunyalanyaza kuti,
pamene kunja mafunde kayendedwe ka nyanja zambiri mwezi zimadalira kuposa
dzuwa, mkati mafunde kuyenda monga mwezi zimadalira kwambiri pa dzuwa.
11)

Zimenezi misa-kukopa thupi zikhoza kukhala wachiwiri patsogolo chipolopolo chifukwa cha

chilengedwe kukoka kapena yokoka onse matupi ukoma kwenikweni kukopa. Panthawiyi kukopa
si noticeable pakati ang'onoang'ono matupi padziko lathuli, chifukwa Mwamsanga motsutsa
kwambiri kukopa mwa lapansi. Zimenezi Chifukwa ntchito Zitsanzo za mayesero ndi zibaluni ndi
mipira pansi, koma anasiya wa kuyesera ndi dziko lapansi, ndicho pamene Erdschale ngakhale
kuyerekeza ndi zibaluni, ndipo mpira waukulu ndinayang'ana kunja, mnzake madzi zili padziko
lapansi Ufumuyo.

Mafunde kayendedwe ka nyanja zimadalira ndicho pa kusiyana zokopa, amene

kusonyeza dziko thupi lili pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi anyamata kumalekezero a
dziko lapansi. Ngakhale tsopano wokongola mphamvu ya dzuwa ku dziko lonse
ankaona ndi yokulirapo kuposa mwezi, kusiyana kukopeka pa gawo la pafupi mwezi
imagwera koma aakulu kuposa woterewu dzuwa. 12) Koma mafunde kayendedwe ka
mumtima madzi kumadalira osati Distance from kusiyana a dziko lapansi kunja dziko
thupi, koma awo mkati kusiyana osalimba ndi Mtheradi ukulu kuchokera kunja
mphamvu, kuti watsala 160 nthawi zambiri ayenera kukhala pa mbali ya dzuwa pa
mbali ya Moon.
12)

"Pamene mphamvu zimene dzuwa ndi mwezi, dziko lapansi (mu lonse) kumangitsa, akuyerekeza, ife
tikupeza kuti kale ndi m'ma 160 zina zazikulu ngati zimenezi ,. Koma chifukwa omwe za 12,000 TH gawo
Imakhudzanso m'badwo wa mkulu ndi otsika mafunde, ili ndi 30 St (chifukwa mtunda wa dzuwa ndi kwa
dziko lapansi za 12,000, mwa mwezi kuchokera kudziko 30 m'mimba mwake Lapansi), choncho zikuoneka
kuti mafunde kwaiye dzuwa okha 2/5 angakhale chigumula, amene ayenera kupanga mwezi. " (Bessel).

Sizikudziwika kwa ine, kuti munthu kale ananena izi mkati mafunde
kayendedwe; koma kukhazikitsidwa ndikuona n'kofunika ngati munthu
kukakamizidwa kuvomereza matumbo a dziko lapansi monga madzi ndi wosiyana
osalimba.
Ine ndinaganiza, ngati inu mungakhoze kupanga dziko lapansi nyese zimadalira ayeziyo a
kusuntha madzimadzi pa olimba kutumphuka ndipo potero kudzutsidwa magetsi. Koma zimenezi
kopanda umamumvera mavuto ambiri.

Kwambiri mwina akufuna kuti abwere kwa awa ambiri zifukwa m'deralo
kutengeka. Iwo N'zodziika kuti dziko kusakanizidwa kuyambira pachiyambi
uniformly, komanso kwakukulu misa, izi monyanyira mwina ngakhale pambuyo
yaitali nthawi zisanathe imalipidwa, motero zimathandiza kuchereza mumtima
kayendedwe. Ngakhale chiphala zochitika amaoneka kulankhula mumtima
kayendedwe, koma akudalira pa chimodzi mwa madzi nthunzi kuchokera kwa
anachokera kunja atagonjetsa madzi ndi chifukwa.
21) matupi athu kupeza kuzungulira kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana
chichitike; komanso zikuluzikulu thupi la dziko lapansi. Magazi amazungulira mu
mitsempha, ndiye kukuzungulira zipangizo pakati pa mawaya ndi ena onse thupi
lathu, malinga zinthu magazi excreted mu thupi zakudya ndipo asamangokhala
mobwerezabwereza ndi mayamwidwe; ndiye kukuzungulira zinthu mu kutali bwalo
pakati matupi athu ndi akuluakulu kunja thupi lapansi, malinga zinthu zimenezi
padziko lapansi kunja pochitika mu matupi athu kupitiriza gehends ndi kubwerera
kuchokera kumeneko ndinabwerera ku dziko lakunja;ndipo ife penyani mwatcheru,
ndi chepera kuzungulira kwa zochitika mu matupi athu okha anapatutsa misampha ili

patsogolo mkombero amene akukumana dziko la organic ndi zochita kupanga mwa
kupanga complementation. About winanso kufalitsidwa Kuwonjezera koma timaona
kwambiri m'zinthu lonse mobisa m'derali yomwe onse yapita basi anapatutsa
aonekera. Mitsinje anathamangira mu nyanja, nyanja m'mitambo, mitambo mitsinje
ikuyenda kuti mmbuyo m'nyanja; pa dera Sukuluyi kupereka mitengo ausdnstend
awo madzi choncho iwonso awo madzi, ndiye pakubwera thukuta ntchito yathu, ndi
zina tipeze kum'soetsa mtendere kuti kumatitsitsimula. The lonse nyanja atumiza
osefukira yoweyula kukuzungulira padziko Lapansi chopita nsomba, nkhanu ndi
zokwawa ndi; mogwirizana mukufuna pansi pa kutumphuka, monga taonera
kukuzungulira osefukira makala. Mphepo kukuzungulira kudzera mwa onse
kusakhazikika kusintha, koma pa dziko lonse zonse padziko Lapansi, ndi
chapamwamba wowonjezera ndi m'munsi mwa kuzungulira; komanso kukuzungulira
mpweya wa zamoyo zonse ndi; ndi zombo ananyamuka ulendo nthawi; olimba,
choncho nkhani yonseyo a dziko lapansi chofunika ngati nguli, ndipo inmaen,
monga momwe iye amachitira, chofunika ndi kuwala ndi kutentha; potsiriza akupita
pansi mu zikuluzikulu wakumwamba dera mozungulira dzuwa ndi akadali
zikuluzikulu kuzungulira kwa dzuwa apamwamba pakati ndi a.
Koma pamene amase- akamaliza malire makamaka padziko lapansi m'zinthu mu
dziko lapansi, ndi kasinthasintha ali kutsatira kudziko olamulira, ena apamwamba
m'zinthu ku likulu china ulemu. Zimenezi zimachitika la dziko lapansi kuzungulira
lokha alinso kwambiri palokha, ambiri choyambirira, losavuta kulamulira rightmost,
ambiri, ambiri wokhalitsa, ambiri zonse onse padziko lapansi, kwathunthu chifukwa
payekha a dziko lapansi, ndi nkhani yonseyo a dziko lapansi limodzi
kumvetsa; Komabe, wina wapadziko lapansi m'zinthu makamaka yekha kumudalira
ndi zokha enieni a dziko lapansi. Amene anganene kuti kayendedwe ka dziko lapansi
kuzungulira nguli, waukulu kukula, kuphatikizapo ena onse kayendedwe zinthu
monga kumapambana kusintha pa Dziko Lapansi.
Onse madera a zinthu mu dziko konse ngati si oyera wokha, koma zonse zatha mu
dziko lapansi, palibe kosaoneka izo; Koma a zinthu mu matupi athu, mmodzi gawo
za anachita internally, winayo ali nthawizonse kupitirira ife kulowa ena madera a
dziko lapansi ndi.
Malangizo a kasinthasintha wa dziko lapansi kuzungulira chili kokha ponena za dziko lapansi,
umene ndi kasinthasintha olamulira a dziko lapansi nthawi zonse kudzera yemweyo mfundo ya
dziko lapansi; ngakhale kopita zimasintha motsutsana kumwamba, momwe kupitiriza kuyang'ana.
Mu mlengalenga kufalitsidwa zochitika akhoza kusiyana mitundu. Kufotokoza zinthu ambiri
ambiri mbali ndi yabwino mwachidule pa dziko lonse, munthu kusiyanitsa awiri matanthauzo
perpendicular kuzungulira kwa kayendedwe, omwe agawidwa magawo awiri m'zinthu za
kum'mawa. Kamodzi mosonyeza mpweya umayenda padziko la colder n'kupita kwa equator kuti
Choncho kumpoto kuchokera kumpoto, kum'mwera kuchokera kum'mwera, limatuluka pakati
kotentha m'mwamba ndi kubwerera apamwamba zigawo zosiyana, kotero dzanja limodzi, kumpoto,
Komano ku kum'mwera, ndipo n'zosatheka kotentha pansi kachiwiri yozizira n'kupita. Izi kawiri
dera adzatero aliyense nayenso amachititsa chabe ndi kutentha kusiyana kumalo ozizira ndi
kunyanja zigawo. Kachiwiri Koma kukuzungulira mlengalenga pa Erboberflche mu malangizo
kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, apamwamba zigawo, koma kwina kuchokera kumadzulo
kupita kum'mawa. Zimenezi zimachitika zimadalira zochita za kasinthasintha wa Dziko Lapansi

kwa kulitsatira pakati Poland ndi equator ndi herstrmende mlengalenga. Kayendedwe, amene
amatenga mpweya malangizo a onse awiri m'zinthu, koma pamodzi, kotero sangathe kusunga
zochitika za pa ufulu wa anthu ena. Zikakhala zikuchokera ndiye zochokera pa zochitika za
malonda mphepo pakati kotentha ndi zachilendo chakuti mphepo atembenuza kupitirira pa kumpoto
kwa dziko lapansi, monga ulamuliro mu anadzuka NESW, kum'mwera zosiyana sonw. Njiwa zonse
anafotokoza bwino wake poyendetsa maphunziro.Izi ambiri circulations mpweya, pali m'deralo,
umene umabala kusiyana kutentha kwa dziko ndi nyanja. "Ngati masana dziko usavutike kuposa
nyanja, mpweya pamwamba pa dziko kuuka mu mlengalenga, otaya kuti colder mpweya
m'munsimu. About nyanja, mpweya agwa pansi, monga mthunzi wa kudutsa mtambo lotentha
chilimwe tsiku, kumeneko herweht ozizira. Usiku, dziko akamazizira Kwambiri kuposa pamwamba
pa madzi, ichi potsiriza otentha, mpweya umayenda ku dziko nyanja. Izo ofukula kufalitsidwa
Choncho kuyerekeza ndi zimayenda Rade. Ngati kutentha ndi wofanana choncho, izo si wolingana,
likukhalira, choyamba ku mbali imodzi, ndiye kuti anyamata. Ndi kawiri chete tsiku pamene
kasinthasintha merges mu zina. Ngati dziko miyezi isanu ndi umodzi otentha kuposa Lake, ndipo
mosemphanitsa, kotero gudumu wakhazikika kawiri pa chaka, ndi atembenuza kawiri Kotero ife
tifika: ... awiri mpweya utuluke mbali zosiyana, ankasiyana nthawi palibe ambiri malangizo
Komabe, maonekedwe a Moussons " (Nkhunda, Meteorologist. Unt. 250.)
Funso la kumene kasinthasintha wa thupi lakumwamba, monga dziko lapansi, kuti abwere
yekha, sanayambebe mokwanira kuthetsedwa. Munthu amatha kuganiza ndi eccentric mantha,
kotero sizikanakhala zovuta. Koma kodi iye abwere? Pakali pano, inu mungakhoze kutenga limodzi
ndi mwachizolowezi Cosmological maganizo mwina zovomerezeka mfundo zimene zimapangitsa
zimenezi zosafunika mantha popereka zofanana chifukwa. Mmodzi cabe kuvomereza zimene inde
Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zina kuti particles amene amapanga clenching dziko lapansi, osati kwa
mpumulo, koma zinadzala ndi mosiyana anauza Koyamba kayendedwe njira yokoka anayamba
kutsatira mpaka lero. Pamene izi particles anabwera zinthu moyandikana wina ndi mnzake, yoimba
kudalirana yomweyo anapita padera, momwemo koyamba kayendedwe anali malinga ndi ukubwera
odalirana moti sanafune kukhala olimba m'thupi, kupereka chotsatira la okwana misa, imene
malangizo awo sanapite molunjika kudzera pakati yokoka, monga makina malamulo zofunika
kasinthasintha wa thupi padziko yomweyo anachita amataya Pang'onopang'ono ituluke.
Pakali pano, ku Earth ndi mumafanana ndi zina zakuthambo alibe mosalekeza kudalira onse
zigawo zikuluzikulu zinachitika, monga izo zikuchitika mu zonse olimba thupi; ndipo Mosakayikira
izo zinali mu nthawi kale ngakhale zosakwana tsopano ndi choncho. Ngati dziko lapansi wakhala
molimba mtima, chotero onse koyamba kayendedwe akanakhala kuti zinathandiza kuti angathe pa
rotational kuyenda ndi patsogolo kayendedwe; Tsopano izi siziri choncho, munthu mbali
kungapangitse kayendedwe amene ankatsutsa ambiri kasinthasintha wa dziko lonse nthawi zonse
uniformly onsewo Lapansi panobe.
Popeza kasinthasintha wa dziko ambiri akupita mbali imodzi vonstatten, yapita yonena za
chiyambi cha kasinthasintha alibe anatsutsana adzapeze nkhani yonseyo dera ntchito imene
mapulaneti m'malo. Koma zimayenda iwo mwanjira inayake, kotero ndiye anayenera kukhala
peripherally yace kutengerapo misa kulandira kasinthasintha zofanana, chifukwa particles anthu
wamba mpaka pamene iwo anali adakali anthu a lalikulu mpira, ndi liwiro lalikulu pa zotumphukira
kuposa chapakati mbali ( m'nkhani poyerekezera ndi a mpira waukulu) anali, ndipo indisputably
zikuchitika mu (poyamba mu mawonekedwe a mphete) detachment anali zimene anali kukhala ndi
chochita monga ngati eccentric yaikulu alibe ambiri pa zotumphukira mbali zake motsogozedwa
kasinthasintha wa lalikulu akanatero mpira amapezeka. 13) Ngati Komabe, particles ya kucheza ndi
ukubwera zipangizo, koma awo otsala onse malangizo a kasinthasintha wa lalikulu mpira, anali
komanso pang'ono okha kayendedwe, monga iwo anali mu lalikulu dera (zimenezi chifukwa
ngakhale pa dziko lapansi lero pa ndi periphery zimachitika kayendedwe kuti kuthamanga
potsimikizira nkhani imeneyi kuti ambiri malangizo a kasinthasintha, ngakhale kuyenda pa bwino
anayenera kukhala ndi chikoka; kuti angapereke malangizo a kasinthasintha kwa kucheza ndi
ukubwera misa yosiyana ndi rotational malangizo a chochuluka ndi mzake mosiyana.

13)

Plateau atsanzira awa kupambana chongopeka. S. Karsten, Fortsch. d. Phys. 2 Jahrg. 1848. p.80.

22) Dziko lonse munthu ndi nthawi chikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo zake zonse
zidzachitika njira ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu nthawi, mwina iwo amene
approximated nthawizonse kubwerera wakale boma, mwina iwo amene nthawizonse
za chitukuko Nthawi latsopano states. Choyamba oterewa nthawi zimachitika
kugunda, inhalation ndi mpweya, ndi njala ndi satiety, wa m'maa ndi
kugona; wachiwiri mtundu waukulu magawo nthawi mazira boma ndi anthu obadwa
mu kachiwiri Koma undeutlicheren kusintha kwa umwana zoberekera ndipo mwa
ichi kachiwiri yopanda boma.
Kumakhala zochitika za mtundu woyamba imapezeka pansi kusinthana
yapamwamba ndi otsika mafunde, mu usana ndi usiku, m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, mu
makope apsides ndi m'chaka usiku yofanana.Development nthawi yachiwiri mtundu
ife tikhoza kukhala, koma ayenera anthu akhala kumeneko: lapansi abadwe, ndi
padziko lapansi poyamba ndinali ndi organic ufumu anabadwa, ndipo mu organic
ufumu kamodzi munthu amene anabadwa, ndipo umo tizindikira nthawizonse
analowa lapansi yatsopano yaikulu chitukuko gawo.
The nthawi zochitika zimadalira mbali akukumana pamodzi ndi kuzungulira kwa zochitika,
choncho wina akhoza kunena ambiri zinthu madzi chodabwitsa lonse lapansi, ndi kwa makamaka
malo pa dziko, nthawi buku mwa chinthu kapena chodabwitsa, amene amapita ku malekezero a
dziko lapansi , nthawizonse ali kufika nthawi mu malo omwewo ya bwalo pochitika kachiwiri apo,
kotero kuoneka nthawi ndi kutha. Koma z. B. mafunde msinkhu, masana, ndi kukuzungulira
padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake chokha kuoneka nthawi yomweyo malo Padziko
Lapansi. Momwemonso zimachitika kwa anthu pa funde la magazi kuti umawathandiza
kufalitsidwa thupi lonse. Koma si pachilichonse ndi mbali ya kuzungulira kwa chodabwitsa,
kwenikweni kutuluka kwa izo kwenikweni nthawi chodabwitsa. Chifukwa ngati z. B. madzi
mozungulira anasamukira uniformly mu zozungulira poyambira aliyense mfundo ya njira amakhala
nthawi chodabwitsa. Ngakhale madzi omwewo particles amapita kuno nthawi mu malo omwewo,
koma chifukwa madzi particles monga winayo, sikuti kugwa mu maonekedwe; Komano izo
zikanati yomweyo kupereka nthawi chodabwitsa, pamene Farbeteilchen kapena osefukira yoweyula
mwazunguliza mu madzi. Komabe, pangakhale nthawi zochitika zomwe ndi zochokera mmalo pa
kuzungulira kwa zochitika pa Oszillationsphnomenen. Choncho kuzungulira kwa zochitika ndi
nthawi zochitika kugwa limodzi koma mwamtheradi.

23) The ofunika amodzimodzi tanthauzo analipereka kwa zisinthe la dziko lapansi
kuzungulira nguli m'malere chimakwirira, wodalira pa kufalitsidwa tsiku nthawi
zikadzatha iliyonse ubwenzi. Onse zimakhudza. Pachaka nthawi zimatengera
ubwenzi wa dziko lapansi ndi zina zakuthambo; The masiku udzakhazikitsidwe pa
dziko lapansi lokha ndi kuliika gulu onse padziko lapansi nthawi mtima.Ngakhale
pamene dzuwa ndi mwezi unatha, adzapita ku dziko lapansi, adakali nthawi
yomweyo kutembenukira lokha; tsiku akanakhalabe angapitirize zosasintha monga
sidereal tsiku pamene iye salinso adzakhala dzuwa tsiku, ngakhale ngati nyenyezi
zonse unagwa, Dziko likanakhala adakali akhungu kuti wotuluka tsopano
kutembenukira okha kuti akadziwe opanda khalidwe kwambiri pamene mmodzi
zisinthe anamaliza. Ndi kasinthasintha chinachake ali kwathunthu yekha
palokha. Onse nthawi anayeza pa Dziko angathe kuyeza kokha mwa muyezo
wakukhala wa tsiku ndi m'madipatimenti; palibe olimba ndi otetezeka, kulikonse

padziko lapansi osayanjanitsika gulu nthawi kuposa yomwe imapangitsa lapansi

kudzera nthawi. Monga sitepe ya uniformly Anayamba Maulendo Ataliatali ngamila
apaulendo, iwo umabala, monga njira mpeni ntchito m'chipululu cha danga, kotero
sitepe ya lapansi kwa munthu, amene hulelo, monga njira kudula m'chipululu cha
nthawi.
Dziko lapansi amenewa mawonekedwe awo koloko. Zathu zonse ulonda ndi
kuphunzira kwa izo; njinga onse ichitikire wokwera, lotengeka ndi olamulidwa ndi
lalikulu gudumu a dziko lapansi kudzera mwa HIV pakati kuchita anthu organic
makina kwenikweni. Koma pamene wathu ulonda bwanji nthawizonse basi nthawi
imodzi pa nthawi, dziko lapansi koloko masana onse amasonyeza maola, mphindi
masekondi pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa izo ndi nthawi ina iliyonse malo Padziko
Lapansi zina malo kutalika. Komabe ikupezeka kulikonse yemweyo ndimeyi maola
m'malo ake wathu ulonda. Ndi yophatikiza koloko athu onse ulonda.
Yathu ulonda akudwala yaikulu ungwiro; kuti ngati si yokumba mankhwala
akutengedwa ndicho kuthamanga mofulumira mu ozizira kusiyana ndi
kutentha. Dziko Lapansi ndi kuopsa kwake asamangokhala. Ngati mukufuna yozizira
kuposa iye, iye anali kunyamuka yekha pamodzi, onse matupi amakonda kuotcha
monga mwa ozizira, ndipo anayamba zokhudza mwamsanga ndi makina malamulo,
tsiku ndi ola lililonse adzakhala umo tizindikira wamfupi. Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti
dziko lapansi ndi internally kwambiri yotentha ndi chimachititsa kupyolera ozizira
kwambiri chipinda; koma tsiku ndi ola lililonse kutalika kukhala chomwecho
chifukwa hugeness ndi wandiweyani kutumphuka a dziko lapansi kumathandiza
kuzirala. 14) The Erdschale kotero, kufunika wotchi choncho amene anapanga
wandiweyani kuti aukitsa lapansi kufunika kwa chronometer , moti kuposa athu onse
chronometer molondola.
14)

The dzuwa Kutentha si zokwanira Mwaichi, kuchita yaitali dziko lapansi unakhala wotentha kuposa mkati
mwa m'mlengalenga.

Popanda wamba padziko lapansi mibadwo, amene zimadalira kasinthasintha wa

dziko lapansi kuzungulira nguli, kusonyeza lapansi kapena kudzera mwa
kasinthasintha olamulira awo, monga mwa zozungulira Weiser, ora kuli kumwamba
nyengo. Kumwamba ndi oyimba, ndi bwalo la kumalo ozizira nyenyezi, zimene wa
Weiser pang'onopang'ono chitadutsa, ndi numeral bwalo. (Onani, ayi. 43.) Ndi dziko
lapansi, monga athu ulonda, amene anapanganso kusonyeza onse yaitali kapena
wamfupi nthawi.
24) Sikuti kuyeza nthawi, komanso zomwe zimachitika nthawi padziko lapansi
kwambiri mokwanira, malinga ndi masiku. Kusinthana kwa usana ndi usiku, m'mawa
ndi madzulo, nthawi zonse ntchito ndi ena, malonda ndi zosangalatsa pa limodzi,
chifukwa dziko lonse lapansi si yunifolomu, koma kwathunthu coherent
unsembe. Tsiku nyengo ya ndimeyi a padziko lapansi chikondi za mofanana ndimeyi
wa chidutswa cha music, chachititsa nthawi siginecha, imene onse kusintha kaya
osiyanasiyana atumiki mu ndondomeko ndi liwiro la phokoso, ndipo motero
chofunika kwambiri yokonza umachititsidwa lonse. - No padziko lapansi malonda
yekha kotero amodzi koloko, ngati ali naye dziko lapansi, sizikusoweka, ndipo

sangakhoze kulekerera izo chifukwa amavala ngakhale m'zinthu za dziko lapansi ndi
kubweretsa kusintha kwa chongosangalatsa. Munthu zimachitika akuzandima pano
ndiyeno, malinga ngati kunja, ali wosangalatsa m'nyumba kapena chete ndi, amalowa
kuwombola, koma kuilamulira. Dziko koloko akawinduka ayi mkuntho, anachedwa
ayi chete, koma mkuntho ndi chete ndi kumenya mitima amtengo pansi awo amodzi
koloko zida mmwamba ndi pansi.
25) matupi athu iliyonse wosaloleka kusinthidwa kwinakwake kosakhala m'deralo
chikoka kumakhudzanso ndi khalidwe lonse. Mtima zikuchitika kwanuko pamodzi,
ndipo zimachitika likulowerera motero zonse mitima; dzanja Ndiyokandika ndi
singano ndi zotsatira yoweyula anasefukira kumeneko ndi magazi ndi mitsempha
mzimu wa thupi lonse. Mwinamwake ndi dziko lapansi. The wosula akuti
akumufunsira chabe pa Chipala; dziko lonse liri ake Chipala; chifukwa cha Chipala,
mphamvu ya mkono wake ikupitirira ndi blacksmiths ndi dziko, ndipo aliyense tinthu
Lapansi Umapeza ake particles wa kugwedera. Wani, mawu ake anamwalira kutali,
pamene iye ndi anansi ake sangathe kumva inu Komabe, sonorous kugwedera kwa
mpweya propagates yekha mochuluka kuchokera, magawo ndi pa olimba, madzi,
zimaonekera ndi kachiwiri atayang'ana, umadutsa ndi mitanda ya lonse mobisa
m'deralo. Mwala uliwonse m'nyanja amatipatsa mafunde kudutsa lonse nyanja ndi
m'mphepete anafika pakati pa mantha kwa dziko, ndipo anasonyeza pakokha
ikuyenda. Aliyense tinthu a dziko lapansi ndi madzi adzakhalanso particles ya
mafunde.
Inu simungakhoze ngakhale kuti zotsatira za kufooka ndi unafalikira; iwo kokha
ofooka kwa osakwatira mfundo, koma ndi lokwanira ndendende kuwonjezeka
pati. Izi angakhululukidwe machimo lokha. A phokoso, ndi kugwedera kuti
propagates kudzera chubu kapena kulowa taut popanda kutha kufalitsa akhala
chosazirala lonse ndithudi. Zimenezi ndi momwe m'thupi mwathu. Only chifukwa
chake zimakhala machubu, ulusi kuti ndi mitsempha, misempha, wokwera m'thupi
mwathu kuti zinthu ndipo zotsatira unachitikira pamodzi ngati n'kotheka ndi
kuchitikira kutali chosazirala pambuyo anapatsidwa malangizo;koma chifukwa
mitsempha koma nthambi ndipo motero kuwathandiza wonse lumens, komanso
imafoola patsogolo zimachitika ndi magazi ake akuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ngati
izo wakhala n'kuthamangitsidwa mtima. Aliyense bwino chuma ubale, akudziwa izo.
Ngati Komano kamodzi matelegalamu Intaneti kuphimba dziko, dziko lapansi zili
mmenemo pamlingo wokulira anachita chimodzimodzi pamene iye kale kotereku
wathu misempha.
26) Kodi pali si amakakamiza kapena simukufuna icho ogwira remuneration
m'thupi mwathu kuti anamuika akukumbatirana nthawi yomweyo ndipo mkatikati
kumadera kugwirizana ndi anzathu, popanda pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa awo kanthu
pafupi mu mtunda? Tiyenera kukhulupirira pamene tikuona kuti anthu mawonekedwe
unapangidwa pulasitala chitsulo ndi mtsinje, ndi onse zochita ikuchitika mwa thupi
lonse kuwombola kugwirizana. Mutu alibe mwendo, mwendo si anapanga mutu, ndi
amene anapanga mu kugwirizana ndi ngakhale zinthu mogwirizana. Popeza ayenera
mphamvu thupi remuneration amene amachita mmodzi ndi chinthu chonsecho.

Koma anasiya anthu kuposa dziko lapansi. Mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi monga
anapanga ku mtsinje ndi kuponyedwa chitsulo, ndi mawonekedwe a anthu ndi nyama
okha anatuluka monga bwino masewera izi oipitsidwa ndi kutuluka. Chirichonse
kuchokera ndipo ndi padziko lapansi amachita akadali, amakani ndi nkhani; theka
m'mlengalenga amasunga theka linalo mphamvu, theka la nyanja agwira ena theka pa
mgwirizano, ndi onse zifukwa za mavuto, izi bwino, kulandira lamulo chikhalidwe za
mavuto, izi bwino, limene mbali iliyonse ya wake zopereka. Khalani osautsidwa si
mpweya lonse pamodzi, angaone osati nyanja lonse amenewa mlingo monga izo
zimachitika ndendende, aliyense gust wa mphepo, phokoso ndi funde lililonse
ankapita mosiyana. N'chifukwa chiyani m'mayiwe ndi nyanja osati monga amabwera
ndipo amatha ngati nyanja ngati dzuwa ndi mwezi koma pita mofanana kukoka
icho? Chifukwa onse kukula ndi kuya nyanja ndi teaming ndi kukula ndi mphamvu
ya chodabwitsa. Mu madzi kapu sangakhoze amabwera ndipo amatha ndipo akhoza
palibe namondwe adzauka. Ndipo ngati mphepo nokha yaing'ono Mzere wa dziko
tsoka, koma kuti iye akhoza kuwomba kwambiri, izo zonse mlengalenga
mlandu; osati onse mlengalenga, dziko lonse lapansi.
Ndipotu, ngakhale, mpweya ikuwoneka yosavuta ndi zosafunikira anawonjezera
maganizo pa nthaka, ngati iye anali yemweyo pa kanthu, komabe kwenikweni pansi
chimene iye iwombela. Popanda Mosiyana cha kuzizira mizati ndi lotentha mayiko,
kuzizira mapiri nsonga ndi otentha misinkhu, kachisisira nyanja ndi otentha dziko,
palibe mphepo. Ngakhale mitambo ndi mvula, yomwe zinthu kuchokera pamwamba
mpaka pansi okha ngongole, zotsatira kuchokera pansi pamwamba anachokera. Apa
pali zambiri pang'onopang'ono Kupitiriza anabzala zotsatira; koma n'zotheka
motsatizana kubalana palokha ndipo chikhalidwe ndi kukula kwa zimafalitsidwa
zotsatira zachokera lonse zikuchokera nthaka, madzi, mpweya ndi kutentha pa dziko
lapansi. Aliyense kulowererana ndi zotsatira zake pa ena.
"The ophunzitsidwa diso la Indian limati kumwamba kwa maphunziro a mitsinje, uko kumene
kupanda kulima nthaka ndi masoka kusiyana yemweyo ayi yokumba anawonjezera, ndipo
n'zoonekeratu mmene wolimba zomera amalenga ake mvula, yomwe iwo adzagonjetsa wakudya. " "Kodi tikaumbike pa nkhalango ndi dambo ndi mtambo lokha, amasungunula pa otentha mchenga
padziko kachiwiri."- .. "Ena minda kuonongeka ndi matalala nthawi, ena pafupi izo kukhala
omasuka ndi kwanuko komanso mapangidwe matalala Casalbero m'chigawo degl 'Irpini ku Naples
anali kutsutsana kumpoto chakumadzulo kutetezedwa ndi amakongoletsa lokwera ndi opanda
matalala Popeza otsetsereka .. ndi analima minda, izo imalengeza pafupifupi chaka chilichonse.
" (Nkhunda, Meteorologist. Unters p. 61, 60, 69.)
"A zachilendo zotsatira za madzi Chilling kuya n'chakuti ndi pafupifupi osaya matanthwe kapena
mchenga zilumba, ngakhale pa apamwamba mpweya zigawo kumasintha noticeable chikoka.
M'malo onse m'malire, pa nyanja, Kawirikawiri akuona mitambo pa Kusunga mfundo kumene
shoals ili. Munthu angathe ndiye, ngati phiri lalitali, pa kakutali chithunzi, akuyamba kopita ndi
kampasi. " (Humboldt a Cosmos. NDI 329 f.)

Taganizirani mtsinje. Ife tikudziwa iye akuthamanga kuzungulira mofulumira,

nthawi anapambutsa bedi lake. Choncho tsopano tiyeni mphasa yake pa limodzi malo
amakhala wofunitsitsa kuposa ena, zimayendera osati mofulumira pa limodzi malo
zimayendera kudutsa mwamsanga; Choncho, ndipo tiyeni ndi kutsekeka kwa mbiya
pa limodzi malo kulowa, iye osati wodekha pa limodzi malo zimayendera kudutsa

pang'onopang'ono; Machitidwe, zimene zinachitika kwa iye pa nthawi ina, ndi nkhani
yonse; ife tikuzindikira yekha zochita za ang'onoang'ono malo pa dziko lonse mtsinje
n'kovuta chifukwa cha yaing'ono chikoka pa lonse kufalikira. Ngati apa ndi mtsinje
wa madzi a mtsinje ndi lonse lapansi zochitika, imene moyo ndondomeko ya anthu,
nyama, zomera bwino bwino. Ziribe kanthu chomwe chichitike, ndipo pamene
chinachake chachitika, ndipo ngati wachita, izo Ayala m'deralo ali ndi ambiri
kwambiri lonse.
27) Koma nanga bwanji yakuya lapansi? Ife tikudziwa olimba Erdschale lili ndi
mwina zachitsulo madzi nkhani, ndi wosanjikiza madzi, mpweya ndi zamoyo zomwe
ife tokha zina kuchokera.Simaphatikiza iwo herewith, monga ake onse, moti onse
ntchito kwa mnzake? Pofuna mwina zimatiphunzitsa. Ife kubowola benga pa
Erdschale ndi cones mwawo madzi nkhani. Zikuoneka timachita umo tizindikira ina
kuposa ngati ife tiyandikira kuchokera mbiya ndi mwala makoma. Kodi zimene kunja
zindikirani mphamvu iliyonse ili kuchotsa cask, monga akuima palibe kugwirizana
ndi nkhani?Mwamsanga pamene zikuoneka. Koma onani zimene
zimachitika? Monga Dziko Lapansi mkati anadzikhuthula, nyanja anasefukira zonse
mwakamodzi mu chigumula dziko lonse, mitsinje ndi waulesi osatinso kupeza njira
zawo pansi; miyala kufunsa pamene ife kugwa; chomera sadziwa kumene taproot
pagalimoto; munthu kuwala ngati nthenga, komanso akuuluzika ndi mphepo lightest
ngati kasupe dziko lapansi; m'mlengalenga lomwe lakamba zambiri za pitirira; Anthu
onse ndi nyama ndikumverera ngati pansi pa belu ndi pampu amene pisitoni ndi
undressing, ndi ndipuma mwawefuwefu kwa kwambiri kupatulira mlengalenga. Ndi
zonse zili anadzikhuthula, iwo kuuluka ndi miyala yonse ndi onse madzi pa dziko
monga mchenga owazidwa pa zimayenda gyro. Ndipo zonse izi chifukwa tsopano
zimene kale mu anakonza Erdschale, salinso amachita zimene zinali kunja.
Timaganiza makamaka, ndi kutsogolera chipolopolo kugunda zokha. Koma izo
siziri. Ndi chidutswa chirichonse cha dziko lapansi, amene kuchotsapo pakati pa
dziko lapansi, kutsogolera mpira ndi sizivuta, ngati inu wegnhmst chidutswa cha
yekha. Iye ali ndi kuopsa nokha. Basi monga mwa thupi langa mbali palokha ndi
umboni yekha ali mphamvu zake, iye kukhala ubwenzi wake ndi mogwirizana ndi
lonse.
28) Mungathe kuchepetsa mwamphamvu, awo kuchepetsa zonsezi zimatengera,
timachitcha akufa mphamvu, ndipo ngati kuwala mphamvu ya diso; wina ndi wina
Akuti monga chomwecho akufa thupi malamulo pazikhala; koma ndi kuwala
mphamvu ya diso, amene amaika zonse pamodzi kuwala cheza m'chifanizo, amene
ali mukudziwa kuti likhale munthu wamoyo. Koma ndi zovuta zomwe. Onse
khwimbi la Dziko Lapansi, kuphatikizapo zathu, Chili iwo mu thupi limodzi, lomwe
tsopano ayenera kugwira wamoyo Onse ankhondo ali akufa mwa wathu
zimagawanitsa sayansi zinsinsizo wa thupi komanso kunja kwa thupi. Onse asilikali
ndi moyo wawo weniweni zimachitika kuti kunja thupi komanso wa thupi.
The choopsa Ndithu ambiri mphamvu kuti udzadutsa dziko lonse, ndi dziko lapansi
adzakhala wapadera cholengedwa koma mwa ife. Koma mphamvu ya thupi langa ndi
chinthu china ambiri kuposa chabe thupi langa Zukommendes amene wobadwa

yekha ndi wobadwa yekha ena matupi ndi mphamvu zimenezi; koma thupi langa
Choncho chinachake chapadera. Zifika ku munthu yekha kuti pali makamaka
kusamalira boma yoipa ndi verwerte, ndipo ali padziko lapansi ndi zovuta.
Kuti dziko lapansi kuti maplaneti ena a ambiri mphamvu yokoka, ndi dziko lonse
chiyani kanthu kukoka monga particles kuti particles, pano pamene, akutsomphola
chapadera kapangidwe anatha tingaphunzire kuchokera pa chipwirikiti cha allwrts
tsopano ndipo kachiwiri ndi kukopedwa anatha particles enieni matupi ndi malo
apadera, kuti clench ndi Makamaka nkhwangwa kasinthasintha, ngakhale
limasonyeza bwino kuti individualising mfundo ngakhale m'gulu la chete padziko
lonse lamulo la mphamvu yokoka.
29) Kuwonjezera pa yokoka akadali zimakhudza wina chete ndi zodabwitsa
mphamvu kuchokera pansi pamwamba. Ndi maginito mphamvu kuti akutsogolera
ngalawa uko monga elekitirodi ndi likukwaniritsa chitsulo Padziko Lapansi ndi
chinsinsi wachifundo ndithudi. Kodi masamu lidakali m'manda apa! Maginito
singano ali ngati chete kugwedeza kwa kwambiri mumtima chinsinsi, tikuona
lingaliro ndipo sakudziwa kuti amasulire. Kuchokera malo ndi malo, ku ora kwa ola,
tsiku ndi tsiku, chaka ndi chaka, kwa atumwi kuti atumwi chingasinthe malangizo,
kulalikira madzi, ndi mkati kutembenuka zimene ife sitimva. Wakumpoto magetsi
panja kudzilimbikitsa lokha kumbali ndi achibale chomwecho chachinsinsi
mphamvu.
Iwo akhala osati mu chete kutali alimi a mkati ndi kunja. Nthawi zina akuswa
kudzera mkati mwa chipolopolo kulera latsopano mapiri, limakonza lokha kuti boma
la nyanja, ndipo uka, osadziwika mwa njira iliyonse, koma ndithu zikuchitika kwa
ubale wina uliwonse ndi izo, latsopano organic analenga. Komabe glows mkati ndipo
ngati komabe kupesa; Mapiri ndi akasupe otentha, izo anatilakwira; koma pa zinthu
za m'mbuyomo evolutions ndi kukonzekera kokha moyo kusintha, mpaka dziko
dzachetsa kwa chilengedwe chatsopano. Ndiye chirengedwe chakale yotsika
kwathunthu kapena mbali yaikulu, dziko lapansi iye m'malo onse ankhondo a Mkati
ndi onse ankhondo a kunja pa nthawi yomweyo Yosefera ndi kuyanjana ntchito zina
kukapitiriza maphunziro, kotero osachepera izo zachitika kangapo pamaso.Amene
akudziwa ngati munthu otsiriza mawonekedwe.
Tiyeni kuti ndi mwayi ndi organic wamoyo, ndi inscrutable mphamvu kunyogodola
athu onse sayansi, tili ndi chifukwa si onse organic okhalapo wokha wokha
akutulutsa izi, monga kuti, dziko lonse lapansi, ozama maginito mphamvu ngakhale
anthu ankhondo, losadziika kuposa kwambiri losadziika mu thupi lathu?
30) The kuya view mu nkhani zonse padziko lapansi, zokongola kwambiri aone
kuti pali mfundo zimene tikuona mu matupi athu, mowonekera kuzindikira kuti thupi
lokha distinguishable, akuluakulu thupi lake, kuti woona thupi, umene limabweretsa,
masamba ife powasamalira chiyani kwa thoroughgoing cholinga Buku limene
chichitika mu dongosolo mobisa, limene ziwalo zonse ndi mbali zake ziri
atakulungidwa mu umodzi, chotero kuti ife ndife monga agwidwa ku tepi pamene
m'gulu lokha ndi kuthandiza.
Kungakhale wopandamalire, chaichi Buku, amene likulowerera kudzera

chirichonse pa zinthu zazing'ono, kuchita zonse; timayang'ana pa zidziwika, kuoneka

kuti kwambiri chifukwa aliyense amayang'ana kutali.
Kodi mapiko a mbalame, zipsepse za nsomba, miyendo ya kavalo? Mpweya,
madzi, olimba nthaka gululi zida sangakhoze kuchita, kapena kuchita nawo mpweya,
madzi, nthaka kuwonetsa kupirira.Choncho anayenera onse organic ndipo osati wa
bungwe, kuti apangidwe mofanana coherent pakokha chilengedwe castings ndi
mitsinje, ndipo akadali kupitiriza kuyenda coherently mu zotsatira zake.Chifukwa
lero ntchentche mbalame kupyola mlengalenga, nsomba ikusambira madzi otunga
kavalo pa dziko, monganso chimodzi kairikairi, zotsatira za yemweyo kulenga
mfundo imene ali yekha minofu ndi mafupa anapanga mu cholinga ndi ulemu wina
ndi mnzake ndiyeno minofu angakhoze kukoka pa fupa, ntchito chaichi Buku
nayenso. Mbalame kupsa koma kachidutswa kakang'ono basi mpweya, imagwirizana
lonse lalikulu kutalika kwake; chinsomba si woyenera kuti dziwe, iye likufanana
lalikulu nyanja, kavalo si woyenera okha Erdfleck pansi pa miyendo yake inayi,
koma kwa malire msinkhu.Ngakhale choncho mbalame, nsomba, kavalo
ndikanakhoza kokha kubwera ku malo ochepa koma mlengalenga, nyanja, ndi nthaka
wodziika Kukula chitukuko ndondomeko ya mbalame, nsomba, kavalo mlandu anali
kukhala. Koma m'malo mapiko, zipsepse mapazi N'kuthekanso khungu, tsitsi,
dandruff, pakamwa, mulomo, mano, lilime, m'mapapo, inde kuika aliyense kunja ndi
mkati mbali. Wonse wa nyama nyama zonse ndi anthu pozungulira ndi pakati
choncho usilikali ngati iwo anali pamodzi ndi mpweya, madzi, nthaka limodzi,
adzakhala wa chirengedwe chomwecho castings ndi mtsinje, komanso akanikizire
lero bza pamodzi, kuima lero kenanso ndi akuthawa a gawo la thupi lathu chingathe
kupirira kumatula kutali ndi nkhani izo anauka.
31) Makamaka chidwi ndi kupanda motsutsana kudacita zoonera anagwa dziko
lapansi wakhala Ndikuona kuti ngakhale weniweni azingokhala dziko lapansi ndi
zikamera wa organic zolengedwa nsalu pakokha kwambiri organic njira ndi
wapatsidwa limodzi. Zogwedeza thanthwe miyala ndi madzi osefukira, weathering
kuukira mchere madzi ndi mpweya limene lachititsa zikamera wa mchenga ndi
friable nthaka. Zikuoneka kuti n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi abzuliegen mapangidwe
organic zolengedwa, ngakhale kuti anyamata; koma ayenera onse wina, ngakhale
munthawi yomweyo, koma chifukwa, chifukwa teleological ndendende zogwirizana,
akhala ndondomeko. Timawatcha kuti ndi umakaniko, mankhwala akufa,
limasonyeza kuno kachiwiri mogwirizana ngati chinthu cha moyo. Palibe inde koma
ndikukhulupirira kuti manda mapazi a Mfuko ndi lotayirira nthaka imene kwezani,
ndi mosintha pa wina ndi mzake. 15) alinso sayenera winayo anachita
zambiri; Ndiyeno mmodzi mwa maphunziro ndi zina azingokhala anali kukhala
wabwino wamba zopindulitsa akuchita limodzi chifukwa. Ndipo lero iye amachita
imodzi yothandizira yabwino chifukwa lero anapitiriza Mfuko digs padziko
lapansi. Wake Grabefu ndi lotayirira nthaka, pamene tabadwa Zweies wina,
ngakhale tsopano Zweies limodzi. Onse nyama ndi nyumba m'dzikoli, onse mphutsi
kuti burrow mu dziko lapansi, onse mbozi kuti pupate mobisa, onse zomera kuti mizu
mwa anthu a pamodzi yekha m'njira yosiyana ndi lotayirira Erdreiche. Ngakhale
nyerere mkango amene amapangitsa nyuzi mu mchenga ayenera kukhala ndi

mchenga kuchokera nkhungu mtsinje, ndipo nyerere kumene kumayambira

hopper. Ngakhale ngamira kudutsa mchenga chipululu, kusonyeza mu chipembedzo
chake peculiarities amene kutsimikizira kuti chiyambi chake chokhudzana ndi
chiyambi cha chipululu ichi.
15)

"The kutsogolo miyendo ya nyama zimenezi n'zosangalatsa oyenera ransacking, amene agwiritsidwa moyo
wake. Choyamba mavuto amene amatiyesa ndi mphamvu, m'lifupi ndi yodalirika ya manja, ndi kufupika kwa
zala, kukula ndi mphamvu ya misomali amene concave pansi ndi mapeto lakuthwa kwenikweni. Monga
zipangizo hollowing iwo sangakhoze kuposa, ndipo anapeza kuti dziko lonse la kutsogolo miyendo ndi
dongosolo lonse fupa nyumba mumgwirizano wangwiro pano. " (Linnaeus Martin, masoka mbiri ya munthu.
91.)

32) Sikuti lonse m'litali, kuphatikizapo kupyolera mu utumiki akuya dziko lapansi
likadzafika kumapeto, zinthu ndiponso zopindulitsa kanthu. Ngati dziko lapansi
sakanatha zovuta chifukwa nkhaniyo ake mkati wandiweyani kapena woonda, kapena
chifukwa Lapansi zikuluzikulu kapena zing'onozing'ono, kapena dzenje kotero
akanakhala ngakhale amtengo mosiyana ndi mbalame, nsomba, kavalo, njovu,
munthu pambuyo kulemera kwa thupi lake ndi minofu mphamvu, mogwirizana ndi
zonse magawanidwe a transferor kwa amavala, ndi wotsogolera kuti kuchotsako. Pa
mamba imene amtengo akhakula Erdleib, kuphatikizapo onse organic Zinthu
yemweyo poyerekezera ndi iye amtengo.
Ngati ife tinakhala kamodzi, dziko lapansi lidzakhala kawiri wandiweyani monga,
kwa zolengedwa koma ngati kanthu asintha, zimenezo koma kuti palokha kusintha
chakuti iye tsopano kuposa kale kukopedwa pansi ndi kawiri zamphamvu ndi wa
dziko lapansi anali imachitika; zingakhale ngati ali ndi thupi iwiri yokoka, koma
popanda iwiri mphamvu kuti iye ndi kusuntha kukhala. 16) Anthu ndi nyama
Choncho kokha kupita kwambiri wolemera, kuthamanga, kuuluka, kusambira. Kodi
munthu wokwera ntchito kavalo kuti anali ndi losavuta kavalo-mphamvu kubala kale
kawiri kavalo katundu monga ankafuna lark ndi kumeza autumn kusamuka kubwera
pa nyanja, kusambira ndi mumapezeka nsomba zikuluzikulu kotero tikuyamba mu
mtsinje, ngati aliyense ngakhale kulemera kwa lark mitzutragen kapena kumeza
kapena mumapezeka nsomba zikuluzikulu anali 17), kotero wandiweyani miyendo ya njovu
sangathe kupeza iye kanthawi popanda kutopa wowongoka.
16)

Kukula kwa akulu mphamvu zimadalira ndicho mankhwala ndi mitsempha njira mu thupi limodzi, lomwe
kuti angalimbikitsidwe ndi wamkulu mwamphamvu za thupi kanthu.
17)

Untriftig adzakhala m'mbali kuti mbalame ndi nsomba kale pamaziko a kuchuluka mwamphamvu awo
Mediya kumira chifukwa m'malo mpweya ndi madzi omwewo chiwerengero kukula mu choopsa. Only onse
wamkulu ndi mphamvu yake ya thupi kayendedwe zingakhale zovuta, monga akanakhala kupirira iwiri
katundu.

Ngati Komano, dziko lapansi kachiwiri mosavuta, monga, ngati onse kayendedwe
ka zolengedwa bwenzi kwambiri atamasulidwa, koma chimodzimodzi Molingana,
luso adzindikira olimba footing ndi nsinga yafupika.
33) Sikuti quantitatively komanso qualitatively zimene yokoka lonse mkati mwa
thupi lathu wapatsidwa kwambiri yoyenera ndi chofunika, ndipo tilibe kuona

zotsatira za mphamvu yokoka, choncho kokha ngati zosasangalatsa, chifukwa. Kuti

mutu apuma pa thunthu kuti msana ndi pambuyo ndi herbiegt kuti kwambiri kunsi,
walandira beseni monga mbale ya kunsi kupambaza matumbo, ntchafu chikunena
inwards, phazi patsogolo, mtima zinthu nanga osati chirichonse koma, chirichonse
chokhudzana ndi chakuti ndife aakulu okhalapo, ndi magazi onse timadziti
kuthamanga za mwinamwake. Kawirikawiri imakhala yofunika mphamvu za
mphamvu yotsutsa yokoka, koma yokoka lokha ali ndi moyo asilikali amene
kwambiri kumatanthauza yoyenera kusamala ndi ntchito za thupi lathu, koma kuti
anthu amene mu olima zathu ziwalo, koma mogwirizana cha thupi lathu
anakhazikitsa ndi zina Lapansi a thupi, ndi mphamvu yomwe ndife a dziko lapansi
monga wathu m'madera wa ife. Zomera bwanji pafupifupi bwino kuposa ifeyo. Kodi
mbewu chakudya ndi kuwala mudzapeza, ngati iwo satero pansi inayambira, awo
mapesi anatumiza uko? Koma tsopano kuti Zimafunika malangizo, sizikupanga
umboni cholinga, koma limapangitsa kanthu moyenerera choopsa. Mmodzi ndikhoza
kutsimikizira chimodzimodzi ndi zovuta kuchotsa kapena amapereka mwa wina
mawotchi mphamvu. Zaikidwa germinating mbewu pa sikelo ya ofukula kapena
yopingasa gudumu ndi bungwe la chosunga mofulumira kasinthasintha mwa
gudumu, kotero m'malo kapena amapereka patsogolo wofuka kuchoka pakati
kasinthasintha, yokoka, ndi tsinde ikukula cha pakati kasinthasintha, monga kaya
chifukwa dzuwa adzakhala ndi muzu kuchoka pakati, ngati kuti lotengeka ndi yokoka
umenewu. 18)
18)

Dutrochet, Recherches p. 138th

34) osachepera pa organic ndi zochita kupanga, ndi organic lapansi chimadalira mwa
iwo wokha pamodzi ndi mapeto mabwenzi kufika tsidya munthu zamoyo, anaonetsa
Dzichinjilizeni lonse mobisa dongosolo limodzi mphamvu.
Ndikaona mmene coiling michira ndi dzanja m'manja mwa anyani zimenezo kuti
nthambi za mtengo ndi zisonga mano a anyani wovuta mtedza kuti agwirizane
chomwecho, kotero ine sindingakhoze kuganiza mosiyana kwa ine kuposa onse
kotero matingly dzira kapena umuna inayamba; ndipo pamene ndimafufuza mbewu
iyi kapena dzira, ndimapeza palibe kuposa dziko lonse lapansi; chifukwa ndi zimene
musamvere mitengo ndi nyama pamodzi woyenera munthu wamkulu, amenenso ali
wa Dziko Lapansi. A pang'ono ufumu wapadziko lapansi okha ndithu sangakwanitse
kuchita zinthu anyani ndi mitengo, koma dziko lonse lapansi, ndi pa nthawi
yomweyo akadali ambirimbiri kuposa anyani ndi mitengo anabereka, mmene thupi
lathu mu kuchotsedwa ake matupi kulingana, osati kodi uwu kapena kuti zikuchitika
makamaka. Nyani sakanakhoza otani kum'mwera, ngakhale chimbalangondo kodi
zachitika kumpoto, pa Patapita amalola kumuyendetsa chimbalangondo
atsogoleri. The momwe wa imeneyi akhoza kwathunthu chobisika kwa ife, koma
mmodzi aliko, chifukwa sitingathe kukayikira.
Naturtraum.
Zobiriwira mtengo ndi
mbalame pa izo,
Muli ndi loto ndipo

sadzadzukanso,
Inu wobiriwira m'maloto ndi
kuimba,
Ndipo simungakhoze kudutsa,
Ngati dzira
Kodi onse awiri
Ndipo zinamera zotero.
(Rckerts Ged. IV.
234.)
Similar tiganizira timakonda za mating uchi chalices wa maluwa ndi Zikuluzikulu
wa agulugufe ndi njuchi, kucheza etc ndi kuvomereza za kutsogolo kuyembekezera
khutu mipata ya adani ndi rearwardly akukumana khutu mipata wowopsa nyama. Pali
onse zitsanzo posachedwa mapeto mabwenzi kuti komabe, chabe Zimapezeka
Inbegriffensein mu ufumu winanso chinthu ubale, kuphatikizapo lonse Padziko
Lapansi njira zawo. Pakuti zinthu ndi mphamvu yekha, amene ali duwa ndi
tizilombo, kapena maluwa kapena tizilombo mungakumane yekha wonse zimene
zipangizo ndi mphamvu zina zonse nyama ndi zomera ali ndi mpweya ndi madzi ndi
dothi kuti, ngati kofunika kuti zilombo izi.
33 a) Munthu angathe kusiyanitsa mkati ndi kunja kufunika. Nkhani internally
expediently chipangizo kuti akhale mtima ndi mapapo mwa ine kusunga moyo
wanga; koma pamene kupereka mpweya ndi madzi ndi nthaka mpweya wanga,
kumwa ndi m'munsi, momwemo ndi nkhani ine kunja expediently zochitika. Koma
kusiyana sakuligwiritsira ntchito akamanena za yothandiza lokha; chabe
wachibale.Chifukwa chirichonse internally zopindulitsa ndi kunja zopindulitsa ndi
chirichonse kunja zopindulitsa ndi internally kuyenera mwa zina chimakwirira. Ife
kwezani limodzi gawo la ife mu kuganizira kunja, z. B. diso kapena ubongo, monga
ndithudi amachita zina za thupi, amene ife enclose chamkati yothandiza wonse,
komanso poyerekezera kunja kufunika, ngati ife mwa ife wodzikonda kuonera dziko
lapansi m'mwamba, popanda komabe zochepa kukhala gawo la izo palokha ndipo
kupulumuka izo kuposa diso kapena ubongo wa m'mimba mwake; Inde Tingakhalire
mwana aliyense, m'mapapo, m'mimba, manja kukweza kuchokera ife, otsala a
chamoyo ndi chabe zinchito kwa kuteteza gawo ili; ndiponso, zimene nyama, zomwe
chomera tikufuna kuuchotsa dziko lapansi, ndiye ena onse a dziko lapansi ndi okha
kunja kuyenera kuti apulumutse moyo ndi ntchito za yomweyo anapereka. Koma
monga pali dziko lonse lapansi komanso ife thoroughgoing mkati kufunika General
nkhani ya organic ndi zochita kupanga, ndiye onse organic maufumu makamaka,
ndiye chachikulu ichi zizichitika koma cholengedwa chirichonse pambali
kumathandiza, moyo ndondomeko ya dziko lapansi fortzuerhalten lonse ndi kukhala,
pamene lonse wayikidwanso kuti agwirizane Fort chipulumutso ndi kukonzanso
moyo wa munthu. Koma ngati tikuona chimene ife yopanga internally zopindulitsa
nkhani wathu chamoyo, ndipo m'bukuli kugumana otsiriza mfundo mkati kufunika,
tingathe, ndithudi, izi kumverera si choncho kukana lapansi, chifukwa ife musakhale
nawo ndekha, ukhoza kuona kunja, popeza kumverera sanaone kunja koma kokha
ankaona mwa chirengedwe, amene ali. Koma ife si ndife a chikhalidwe ichi. Ndife

bola osati kwathunthu, monga momwe ife, koma, tirinso ndi kumverera. Komanso,
ife tikuwona zambiri kunja kwa izo, monga Tingaone kuti si analogous zochitika mu
mtima wake, monga mmene tikuganizira tokha kwa mumtima kufunika.
"Osiyana mu mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, zomangamanga ndi miyambo zinyama zonse za
chimphona njovu mpaka tosaoneka zolengedwa, awo anauza udindo ndipo amathandiza kuti
dongosolo ndi mgwirizano wa chirengedwe, ndi aliyense wa mtundu wake. Mkati mwa ichi
profusion moyo molondola ziyenera a galimoto ndi chiwerengero anakhalabe ndi zochita za kalasi
imodzi ndi zina. Iwo anauza kuchita wina ndi mzake ndi zurckzuwirken, ndi lamulo la
chiwonongeko watsopano nthawi zonse ogwira mtima ndi amene analandira zikhalidwe za nyama
kuli bwino . ambiri ali ofunitsitsa ena zofunkha, onse amuna ndi akazi amenewa amaoneka
wobadwa yekha kuti adzaphedwa ;. koma lalikulu bwanji imfa ndi, kuwonjezeka ndi wofanana kuti
mitundu adzalandira anakhudza anthu chibadwa kudzera kuukira pa dzanja limodzi ndi
SeIbsterhaltung Koma a mtundu kuti zoperewerazo aliyense nthawi zambiri. liwiro, kusamala,
maso, m'malo wothawirako, mtundu wa chivundikiro ngakhalenso mtundu kuteteza mofanana ndi
amantha ndi chitetezo, pamene kwambiri kufika kutsutsa mphamvu ya , Anthu ambiri umamumvera
likumira, kuchulukitsa kwambiri;posachedwa pawo ndi wodzilemekeza, pamene ena, komatu
chifukwa cha thupi misa, mphamvu, kulimba mtima, Mulungu kwambiri n'kufika kuti zomvetsa
m'malo, achititsa kuti ngozi kapena masoka imfa. Tizilombo z. B. ndi mwachizolowezi nyama ya
mbalame ndi miyendo inayi zapadziko nyama zokwawa ndi nsomba, ndipo ngakhale tizilombo
okha. Koma amene anaona ake achitukuko thinned chimaonekadi? Ndipotu, palibe angatsutse kuti
anawonongedwa miyanda m'malo ndi ena miyandamiyanda. Ife lalikulu tsiku owonongedwa ndi
pakati nsomba! Iwo kudyana wina ndi mzake. Umuna chinsomba (cachalot), nsomba zamipeni
(Delphinus Orca), ndi mbira nkhumba (Delphinus Phocaena), ndi otter ndi chisindikizo kumeza iwo
anthu ambiri; Masauzande seabirds opezeka chakudya chawo pamene munthu chimakakamiza mu
khamu kuchokera pansi. Komabe, zodabwitsa chonde kwambiri kotero kuti onse zomvetsa
kwathunthu m'malo. Chiwerengero cha mazira roe wa stockfish apeza pa 3686760, wa Flinders pa
1357400, wa hering'i kuti 36960, ndi nsomba ya makerele pa 546 okwanira 680 anali kubatizidwa,
ndi stint pa 38280, ndi plaice (Pleuronect. Solca) kuti 100369, ndi tench pa 383,250th Ochokera
lakula palibe chitsanzo pa apamwamba makalasi a inakhala, ndicho mbalame ndi nyama; koma
lamulo wofanana muyeso mu kuchotsera ndi mwayi cha izi ndicho chimodzimodzi amati. Ife
N'zoona kuti mbali ya chilengedwe amadalira ena; ndipo ngakhale pa kungotengeka Mwachidule,
chirichonse zingaoneke mu chisokonezo umboni pambuyo okhwima kuganizira kuti kulamula ndi
ubwenzi kupambana ali mofanana bwino mokwanira, wokonzeka ngati anzeru dongosolo.
"(Linnaeus Martin, Naturgesch. wa munthu. Introd. L f.)

Man aonekera anapereka 34 a) Tinganene ku likulu la padziko lapansi mabwenzi

mapeto, ndipo amatipatsa zofunika kwambiri ndi olemera nkhani kuganizira
akuimira.
Dziko lapansi limapereka iye olimapo kwa khasu, chitsulo kuti alimbikire khasu ku
mfundo nkhuni ndi malasha, chitsulo kusungunula izo, kuti mpweya ndi mvula
kukula nkhuni, dzanja kudula nkhuni, moto akuyambitsa kuti alimbikire khasu,
kutsogolera khasu, kubzala munda ndi kukolola iwo.
Mukamaphunzira kupita kwa munthu, tikamayesetsa kupeza kaso mmene kotero
kwathunthu kumbali zonse za munthu dziko lapansi ndi dziko lapansi chifukwa cha
munthu limapezeka, koma kachiwiri pamene mmodzi choncho, osati pa Kenako osati
pa munthu ndipo osati pa anthu kupita yekha, koma nthawizonse agwira ponena za
kuchotsedwa zinthu za dziko lapansi, koma ndi munthu Munthu akhala
chiwalo. Chifukwa munthu ali zambiri Osati mokwanira kuti nthawi yayandikira,
zofunika, ndi chimodzimodzi mphamvu kutumikira ake zolinga, angathenso

anabweretsa zambiri zinthu destructively pa iye.Koma ngakhale zinthu kwa munthu

ndipo mwamsanga bwino, mavuto ndi chopinga akumufuna zikutanthauza kuti anthu
ndi umo tizindikira Dziko Lapansili wonse. Popanda mavuto, kutsekeka, ngozi palibe
patsogolo chitukuko cha anthu ubongo. Munthu akhoza kupita pansi, koma mtundu
wa anthu ikukula nkhondo ndi zopinga ndi ngozi, ndi kugonjetsa zopinga ndi ngozi,
chiwonongeko nthawizonse nkhawa koma mmodzi kapena ambiri munthu tizigawo
wa anthu, konse anthu onse, ndi anthu anawononga ali, liwiro iwo adzikonzenso okha
okha. The lapansi Zatsala admirably anakonza zoti nthawi zonse komanso ku malo
kulikonse wambirimbiri anthu adzakhala pa izo ndi kuti anthu angapitirize kukhala
okha lonse. Kapena zina m'madera a habitability kudzipatula, kotero zina koposa
lokhalamo ndi. (Ndalama. The alumikiza.)
35) Nthawi zambiri, mudzasiya pa mmodzi ndiye amaganiza nkhambakamwa kuti
komabe dziko lonse bwino ndinazolowera anthu, iwo ankaona mogwirizana chabe
wachibale kunja ndi umo tizindikira kutumikira phindu kwa iye, ndipo anyalanyaza
kwathunthu anyamata ofanana, wofanana kwathunthu zotheka Poganizira kuti
munthu bwino kukhazikitsa moyenera dziko lapansi, dziko lapansi basi kuti
chofunika kwambiri misonkhano ndi momwe iwo, inde, ndi apamwamba waipereka
iye misonkhano, ndi apamwamba si misonkhano yakuti amapereka lapansi. Pali
ntchito zimene adzayenda kwambiri olemera mbali ya dziko lonse; chinthu
chonsecho ayenera polekanitsa zapadera ubale monga mbali ya chinthu chonsecho
ndi ambiri. Mu ubale, ife tiri lapansi.
Ife tiribe ife yekha, koma kuti zombo, magalimoto ndi zipangizo kuti tilimbitse
manja ndipo mwinamwake kusonkhezera iwo kuti kudziika m'dzikoli akuyesetsa
kukhalabe ndi zinthu zoyendera ndi kuchita zinthu zina zimene Lapansi popanda ife
ndi wathu manja basi asapitirire kuchita. Amene kusiyana kwa lapadziko zoyendera,
pamene munthu anagwa! Kunena zoona, panali nthawi imene sanali pali;Koma ndiye
panalinso anatsutsana kufunika kwake akadali uko, kodi iye aona Tikawonetsetsa
asanakhale anakhazikitsa dziko lapansi zosowa zake. Munalibe kusiyana, ngati izo
zikanakhala tsopano zimenezi. Man yekha kuti ndi bwino chitukuko cha dziko
lapansi ndipo wokha wokha chida bwino Ausbaues. Poyamba anauzidwa yekha ziri,
ndi didnt strongman zina.
36) Popanda wamng'ono chilungamo ndipo palibe chimodzi amaganiza akusimba
cholinga zida Lapansi zambiri chabe yokha. 19) Kodi nyama ndi zomera ndithu
komanso, ngakhale monga zosunthika monga iwo si zosunthika zolengedwa, ndi
kuwapatsa Multifunctional zipangizo, monga anthu, osati chabe kwa anthu amene
amagwiritsa ntchito anthu kumene inu mukhoza kutenga yosalunjika cholinga
ubwenzi mu kuukira, komanso anthu amene amenye, dzombe, nkhalango mbozi,
zinkhanira, njoka, namsongole, chakupha zitsamba, chimodzimodzi kwa anthu amene
amakhala kutali zipululu kapena mu kuya kwa nyanja ndi kumbali iliyonse
chimakwirira ubwino ndi mavuto konse. Inde kuti ambirimbiri a zaka dziko lapansi
wokula miyoyo ya anthu ochuluka nyama ndi zomera, izo zisanachitike munthu
anakhala pa iye. Kodi zimenezi zingathandize bwanji anthu, popeza kulibe?
19)

Choncho ndinawerenga posachedwapa nthanthi analemba kuti: "Dziko lonse chikhalidwe ambiri alibe
kopita ena kuposa m'munsi ndi bungwe anthu chitukuko; mwamuna ndiye mutu, ndi Ambuye wa telluric

chilengedwe kumene mu Ubwenzi adzam'peza onse munthu ake tsogolo. "

Ngakhale tinganene kuti akadali zonse ikukhudzana bwanji ndi anthu: Ngati Osati
kwa malire amalimbikitsa anthu, kotero ndi mavuto amene amapanga ziwala, mbozi,
etc. Forest iye mwini.Ndipo ngati lapansi kuli adzathere pa onse, kotero inu
mukanakhoza ndi causal zifukwa anthu ngakhale popanda maziko a kale ndipo alipo
m'munsi zolengedwa kutuluka ndipo tilipo; ali ndi anali naye ambiri zolengedwa
munthu osati zothandiza, koma pambuyo pa kugwirizana, ndi lili linakhalapo ndi
banja lake lonse, malinga linakhalapo adzayesedwa wolungama ndi nkhani awo
ndi. Popanda kuti ali kapena anali, iye sakanakhoza kukhala. Iye Komabe, ndipo si
kupatulapo. Kodi, mwakuwoneka analikodi, n'kumayenda organic okhalapo iye
pamaso pake, zinangothandizira kukonzekera maphunziro ake; amene popanda iyeyo,
mwakuwoneka analikodi, pali dontho mu bizinesi amene spawned iye.
Palibe chimene kwambiri cogent kusonyeza kuposa pokambirana, insofar monga yekha
cholinga chake, kuti zonse zapadziko lapansi, ndipo ife kuwakomera mokondwera zonse aliko,
amene si posachedwa kapena payekha trackable cholinga ubwenzi ndi anthu, koma mu lakutali
kapena ambiri cholinga Ubwenzi iye, kanthu koma untriftiger, malinga basi ubwenzi cholinga
ndicho kusonyeza kuti iye; ngati inu simungakhoze kunyalanyaza yekha kutali kwambiri koma
ubale cholinga.
The mwadzidzidzi, zimapangitsa munthu dzombe ndi inamva ndi kusakaza wake mbewu ndi
Holzungen angakhale anthu kutumikira kutali ubwenzi, koma kuti ndi kutali kwambiri, ndipotu
Komano dzombe ndi mbozi za ubwino mwachindunji m'Baibulo. Cholinga cha ubwenzi, umene
popanda iyeyo ndi pamaso pake anali alipo ambiri zolengedwa anachokera kutali
kwambiri; Komabe zilombozi wosangalala ndi moyo nthawi yomweyo ndipo akhala. Komanso
munthu angathe kuthetsa kuonera. Only chotero chokongoletsedwa chilengedwe, amene akhoza
kupanga anthu ndi kuchita amatha kutulutsa zolengedwa zina ndi kuchita; Momwemonso kwake
kutali mapeto nawo chibwenzi; M'mbali zambiri, koma ngakhale mwachindunji.
Mosakayikira munthu amagwiritsa nsabwe ndi utitiri kuposa iye ntchito. Ng'ombe, nkhosa
milks ndipo akapha ngakhale; koma njala, chisanu ndi Wolf m'nyengo yozizira nyama kulibwino
kupha kwambiri akapanda ofuna munthu. Choncho sangakhoze kunena chirichonse padziko lapansi
anali kumeneko yekha chifukwa cha anthu inu.
Koma ndi mmodzi yemweyo padziko lapansi, umene umakumana ku cholinga chimodzi
anthu, nyama ndi zomera m'njira kuti kodi kukhala munthu kutali kunja mapeto ubwenzi,
nthawizonse ndi zina zomwe zatchulidwa kunja kapena mkati cholinga Ubwenzi akuyima; Koma
chirichonse chiri pa wachibale mumtima mapeto ubwenzi, amene ali palokha.
Izi samaletsa kuti munthu, monga wosinthasintha kwabasi ndiponso chofunika kwambiri
padziko cholengedwa, komanso wosinthasintha kwabasi ndi wofunika cholinga cha mabwenzi
yapangidwa dziko lapansi ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuphunzitsa, ndipo mu mkangano kwambiri
cholinga nthawi zambiri zimakhala chapamwamba dzanja, koma woteroyo. yekha lofotokozabe
danga. Iye ali ndi zonse munthu zolengedwa okha chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mabuku onse
padziko lapansi ufumu cholinga kulumikiza.
Pamapeto pake inu mwinamwake adzakhala wokhoza kupereka kapena kupatsidwa mu dziko
lapansi, monga chirengedwe ndi anthu ambiri, chirichonse sakuthandiza yoyenera; Pankhani kuti
njira tanthawuzo la kufunika kwa awo kukambirana sitinachite kudzilola tokha apa ndi khama
chifukwa ntchito yathu yekha zofunika wokwanira kusonyeza kuti zinthu zambiri pansi pa dzina la
kufunika kapena zinchito ziwiya amaona khalidwe la organic okhalapo ndi kuganiza ndi
logwirizana ideological mfundo poyerekezera ndi zovuta lonse lapansi dongosolo sikuli mofanana
ndi mu zinthu zosiyana, zimene pamwamba yachokera ayenera kokwanira.

Koma bwanji wina akanayenera kuzindikira kwenikweni kuti si zonse zothandiza pa ambiri
m'dzikoli (ndipo inu mukhoza mwinamwake kuyitana kuipa konse yoyenera mu chepera m'lingaliro
ndithu?); zimatsimikizira Mulimonsemo ambiri chizolowezi kupanga Ngati molakwika nthawi
yabwino kuti ayesa zoipa konse bwino, kotero kuti lokha gwero la chinthu chabwino. Komabe, si
malo kupereka ambiri tiganizira zina zotsatira.

37) Tiyeni mwachidule padziko lapansi cholinga mabwenzi ambiri ambiri mbali,
kotero ili: kodi m'thupi mwathu pomwe pa dziko gawo, kuganizira ndi cokudzozedwa ndi chibwenzi zigawo zonse, masamba, njira ndi vutolo ndipo anagona
ndi dziko lakunja zimayendera limodzi iye monga munthu lonse la zinthu ndi zinthu,
pamene iwo analowa kamodzi ku dziko lapansi, osati fortzuerhalten koma anapitiriza
kukhala pa maziko a m'mbuyomu nkhalango m'njira kuti khalidwe waukulu
mikhalidwe yaitali zindikirani kwambiri, ndi kukonzekera ndi gulu la yemweyo ndiye
yaitali kwambiri zimakhudza bwino. Mu zonse mabwenzi ali chirichonse tikambirana
yoyenera kudzera ndi dongosolo m'kati mwathu, ndi kutali. Popanda matenda,
popanda imfa likuoneka moyo wawo komanso Bestande thupi lathu kusokonezeka
kapena azingokhala; palibe zotchinga awo patsogolo chitukuko atatengedwa kupita
ku bwino ndi Chabwino, ngati umunthu lokha, likulu ndi waukulu chida cha yabwino
imeneyi zina kusanduka, palibe malire zakonzedwa. Anu chiyambi cha m'mene
zosiyana, koma pamene kuyambira panopa organically kugwirizana pansi zinthu
chabe kukhala wolimba ndi chopambana Entwickelungsepochen mu kudutsa
kwambiri, analamula zambiri yotsimikizika Kreislaufs- ndi nthawi zochitika ndi
Chotero kukhala akufa chifukwa makamaka elaboration kulengedwa ndi kayendedwe
amadziwikanso wamkulu limodzi, ndi liveliest kuwombola ndi kosalekeza
mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, ndi successively zikuchitika kuwonongedwa kwa dziko
lapansi mu lalikulu danga la madzi pakati, ndi amodzi chipolopolo, nyanja ndi
m'mlengalenga, ndi osiyanasiyana ili zotsatirazi analenga organic maufumu,
zikamera wa, zolakwa ndi moyo wa munthu zamoyo kuti nthawi zonse patsogolo
zamoyo wa anthu ndiponso zoyambirira ndi kupanga chakudya mmbuyo Adaniwo
padziko lapansi.
38) Ife kunena za organic zolengedwa padziko lapansi, kuti kusintha paokha
kuchokera mkati mfundo. Izi ndi kumvetsedwa molondola. Dzira limodzi wogona
choyamba wokha, koma ayenera nkhuku yoti zikhalire kenako, osati wokha, koma
amafunanso nkhuku kapena Brtofens thereto ndi ausgekrochene nkhuku zosowa
akadali mpweya, chakudya ndi kumwa. Chirichonse samabwera kwa iwo eni, koma
sangathe kukhala popanda izo. Koma ndi zoona kuti mnyamata cholengedwa ndi
mfundo zimene zili ndi zinthu ziyenera kuti bwino kukula, osati ankangokhala
motere, koma kuyankha a, koma basi achilendo kwa iye, zotchulidwa chirichonse
kunja unsembe motsutsa zinthu m'gulu la kukonzedwa okha ake payekha zokhudza
chikhalidwe. Dziko lapansi tsopano losiyana iye zolengedwa, kuti iwo ali kunja pa
zinthu kukhala palokha kumawathandiza njira iliyonse; anapereka mobisa kunja
makhalidwe amene ake chitukuko ayenera zolengedwa akadali, mphindi wamkatichitukuko cha Lapansi. Koma nawonso ayenera kunja chikoka cha nyenyezi
makamaka dzuwa komanso ndi chitukuko, makamaka organic moyo pa izo, kotero
akambirane organic zolengedwa zimenezi.

M'njira, mungathe yerekezerani dzuwa ndi lalikulu ana nkhuku zomwe, iwo anaika
dzira la Lapansi, chifukwa chakuti wina akuganizira za tsopano kutsogolo, atakhala
pa dzira zikamakula ndi organic moyo wace; ndi kukula kwa aliyense nkhuku dzira
padziko lapansi yace njira zina timadalira; komanso dzira amafunika ngakhale
yaing'ono ana nkhuku amene anakhala pansi za izo; zimenezi sayenera dziko
lapansi; ndi pa opondapo ndipo limatipatsa ngakhale dzira lake yaing'ono. The
lapansi kuyambira pachiyambi kukhala zambiri mchikakamizo cha zawo, monga
dzuwa kutentha, anakamba. (More apa za m. Za Kumapeto.)
39) Taganizirani munthu amaoneka zolengedwa mmodzi yemweyo padziko lapansi
amafotokozera, chabe, monga ofanana mu yomanga ndi moyo pafupifupi, nyama
okhaokha, mbalame lero, nsomba okha; koma koposa ife chisoni athu, ndi bwino
kuoneka munthu kusiyana. China chofunika khalidwe, umagwirizana wina okhudza
malo ndi kanthawi kuti ndi katswiri pa aliyense nyama zosiyanasiyana za mkati ndi
kunja a moyo, ndi chirichonse Zikuoneka choncho akadali yemweyo anawona
mosiyana, ndipo anapereka zosiyana mwa mawu a lofunika ili khalidwe la dongosolo
ili. Cholengedwa chirichonse ndi osiyana dongosolo, limene zikutsatidwa ndi osiyana
mfundo, ndipo ena mfundo limene limalamulira thupi zapachikika pamodzi, ngakhale
ife tsopano sasamala kwambiri, ndi wina moyo mfundo, kapena ichi chokha.
Chimodzimodzi chinthu chomwecho mu kalasi apamwamba zolengedwa zokhala
mu wakumwamba amafotokozera, zokhazo mu ambiri osonyeza kufanana, mu
munthu peculiarities kusiyana ngakhale ofunika kwambiri kuposa. Onse amaoneka
mipira, tonse tiyime mu variable magalimoto a kuwala ndi yokoka pamodzi,
kudzathandiza wopotoka njira kudutsa mu mlengalenga. Koma aliyense ali osiyana
ndi zosiyana kukula ndi osiyana mwakhama yozunguzidwa iyo ndi anatenga yekha
mosiyana ndi danga; koma aliyense osiyana kwambiri muyezo wa mphamvu ndi misa
wina ndi mzake, ndi periodicity ena mawotchi, aliyense ndi wosiyana anapempha
motsutsana thambo mwinamwake anapereka palokha.
Munthu (Sun) ndi chimphona, pamene ena onse ting'onoting'ono dwarves, ndi
pansi pa kachiwiri (Jupiter) chimphona anthu onse ena. Munthu (Saturn) pafupifupi
mosabisa, pamene ena (Sun, Mercury, Moon) pafupifupi chinthu ozungulira; limodzi
(Moon) ndi akhakula mapiri, ena (lapansi) ndi zambiri see, ndi (Mercury)
lolemererapo kuposa dziko lapansi, ina (Saturn) 10 nthawi n'kakang'ono kuposa
Dziko Lapansi, n'kakang'ono kuposa Nkhata Bay ndi efa; pa (Sun) a kasupe katundu
monga kutsogolera, ina (a dziko ndi) opepuka patsogolo, pa chimodzi (Lapansi,
Mars) chifunga, mitambo, madzi, oundana; ina (mwezi) wosatha Trocknis bwino
mlengalenga, pa dzanja limodzi (Moon) ndi tsiku la mwezi umodzi ndi zina (Saturn,
Jupiter) kokha 10 hours, pa dzanja limodzi (Mercury) chaka 88 wathu masiku ena
(Neptune) mazana ochepa a zaka zathu, amene mozungulira dzuwa
pang'onopang'ono, ena mopupuluma akuthamanga, umene ndi (Venus) pafupifupi
zozungulira njira, ndi zina (Sitimayo inagunda) mu anatambasula Ester ellipse ndi
(Mercury) kwambiri dzuwa, ndi zina (Neptune) mosatha kuneneka kwambiri,
pafupifupi rechtlufig, koma ena (Uranus mwezi) anakana, pafupifupi mayendedwe
ndi circumaural, koma ena (pa kwa dziko) monga unyolo limasonyeza
popiringidzana; kwa dziko (Mercury), dzuwa zazikulu ngati cartwheel ndi losonyeza

ngati ng'anjo mu mlengalenga ubwenzi, ena (Uranus, Neptune) ngati uli kutali ozizira
nyenyezi, pali blindingly kuwala kwa tsiku, apa crepuscular mdima, ena (Venus,
Mars ) ndi usiku popanda mwezi, ena (Lapansi, Jupiter, Saturn) ndi L, 4, 8 ndi
mwezi;kwambiri wamaliseche, mmodzi (Saturn) ndi matayala, etc. Ndipo onse
kusiyana angapezeke mu ambirimbiri, penyani kapena tidziwe mamiliyoni
kutali; monga mwina tsopano mosiyana pa osiyanasiyana dziko matupi pafupi
chirichonse; mmene dziko organic moyo chifukwa cha mavuto ena a moyo azitentha
kumene yokoka amachita mosiyana, pamene dzuwa kwambiri odzipereka kapena
kwambiri colder, kumene chotero zosiyanasiyana pachaka ndi tsiku muyeso,
kuyanjana ndi Mgwirizano wa zinthu zimenezi osiyana kwambiri.
Akuya pakati zakuthambo musati kulumikiza kusiyana pakati pa zolengedwa za
dziko lapansi; Inde, inu simungakhoze kupeza chifukwa zimathandiza kusiyana
pakati pa zolengedwa lapansi mu ancillary yakuizungulira kusiyana a dziko lapansi
ena dziko matupi. Onse kanthu zimadalira koma pamodzi Mofananamo; koma onse
amakhala titakumana ambiri zinthu cha zovuta, nyengo, nthawi ya tsiku, kuwala,
mpweya, madzi, kuwombola ndi kugawana izi ubale kwambiri kapena zochepa
pamodzi. Koma nyengo ndi tsiku kusintha, yokoka, kuwala ndi mpweya ndi madzi
ndi phwando onse mwapadera zosiyanasiyana zakuthambo, ndi zikhalidwe zake
amachita si choncho mu mzake. Munthu aliyense, chinyama chirichonse ali ngakhale
zambiri iye makamaka ofanana Ender okhalapo; kumene Lapansi, Moon, Venus,
Jupiter ali monga anzawo? Aliyense nyale ndi pokhapokha malo ake dzikoli. About
anthu onse ndi nyama yemweyo Polarstern, wamba udindo ndi ubale mtengo
Nzodziwikiratu; Nyenyezi iliyonse ali osiyana Polarstern, ngakhale onse koma kokha
mmodzi kumwamba.
The Dzuwa ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuti ngati anali kuganiza Dziko pa likulu lake, onse mwezi
kanjira adzapeza mu malo omwewo, pameneponso, pamene iwo pafupifupi hatte kawiri m'mimba
mwake monga iye ali. Unyinji wa Jupiter koma, ngakhale kokha 1/1047 a dzuwa, kachiwiri
chimaposa Uwerenge ena onse matupi a dzuwa dongosolo kwambiri. Dzuwa zidzatha njira yathu,
Jupiter adzakhala ake chapakati thupi, ndi dziko lapansi mu 383 zaka za kusamuka iye (Mdler). Ku
dzuwa akanakhoza kupanga 1407000 thupi la kukula kwa dzikoli, kuchokera Jupiter mu 1414, ku
Saturn 735. ting'onoting'ono Komabe, ang'ono asteroids, wamng'ono kuti misa mpaka tsopano
indeterminable.
Tikuona kumwamba usiku, olemekezeka mwezi wa litayamba, amene amatipatsa ngakhale
kuwala; okhala mwezi, ngati pali, kuona kumwamba usiku awiri oposa 3, kudera 13 1/2 zina
zikuluzikulu yowala litayamba mu mlengalenga, dziko lapansi litayamba, amene mogwirizana ndi
usiku 13 1/2 aunikiridwa kowalira. Padziko Lapansi, okhala kusangalala moonlit usiku, Mosiyana
ndi mwezi okhala chabe akukumana pa dzanja limodzi, dziko lapansi mbali erdhelle usiku, kwa
anthu okhala kutali mbali ndi usiku, kupatulapo kumwamba nthawi ndithu mdima ndi ayenera
kamodzi ulendo kupanga ngati akufuna kukhala kuwala Lapansi litayamba kuona. Koma
lathyathyathya lapansi amathandiza anthu a m'dzikoli mwezi mbali usiku uliwonse, inu
sililoa; Panthawiyi mwezi ndithu hafu wathu aunikiridwa. Dziko lapansi ndi kugonjetsedwa mu
dera limodzi la kumwamba ndi mwezi malo, izo zimakhala kokha pang'onopang'ono mmbuyo ndi
mtsogolo, njira udzadutsa ake mbali mu chimodzimodzi nthawi ndi dongosolo, mwezi banja lake
kwa ife.
Nafe, dzuwa ndi zikutanthauza 12 hours pamwamba pa yatsala ndi maola 12 m'munsimu

kaja; Komano, mwezi za 354 hours; Choncho pamene mwezi okhala m'malo ndi yaitali tsiku ndi
yaitali usiku; ku Arctic mapiri a mwezi dzuwa konse ngakhale kutha.
Tiyeni tipite kwa ena matupi mu dzuwa dongosolo zonse, ngakhale kusonyeza kwambiri
chidwi kusiyana. Ife ndi mwezi okhala dzuwa pakati amaoneka chimodzimodzi kukula; ngakhale
anthu a mbali iyi theka la mwezi pang'ono (pafupifupi ndi 4.8 ".) ang'onoang'ono; kumene
otherworldly pang'ono aakulu kuposa ife, pamene anthu a Mercury, dzuwa chimbale limawonekera
pa wamkulu mtunda ku dzuwa pa 2 zina pa yaikulu pafupi chiyani za 3 lalikulu awiri monga (mu
aphelion pa awiri a 68 ife 4/7 mphindi, ndi perihelion 99. 1/3 min.); ndipo dzuwa yoyamba 5 zina
otsiriza choncho 11 kowalira . kuposa ife The kusiyana pakati pa nyengo motero umasintha
akuoneka awiri a dzuwa pafupifupi mu chierengero cha 2 :. 3, ndi kuwala chinawonjezereka
kwambiri; pamene dzuwa kukula ndi kuwala kusintha kwa ife pang'ono ndi nyengo, ndi
Venus limapezeka pa Merkur okhala kwambiri wowala kuposa ife, kuti ayenera kukhala
wokwanira kupereka malo a kuwala ndi mthunzi; lapansi monga iye mwezi zikuoneka,
chimodzimodzi ukulu ndi yowala Pa Venus, dzuwa kuonekera padziko. 1/3 akuluakulu awiri
kuposa pa lapansi (pakati pa 44 '82 "ndi 45 '56" swaying) ndipo ulemerero wa lapansi 6 mpaka 8
zina kuposa zimene Venus tingawadziwe kwa ife. (Palibe waukulu dziko la dziko lapansi ndi
waukulu kwambiri ndi chonyezimira momwe anaonera Venus.) Dzuwa limapezeka pa Jupiter
okha 1/5 pa Saturn 1/10, pa Uranus 1/20 lalikulu awiri ngati mmene dziko lapansi. "The kuunika kwa
Jupiter tsiku ndi za kuyerekeza ndi zimene anazindikira pa kadamsana pa May 16, 1836 mu madera
ambiri a kumpoto Germany, ndi chimene chinali cholimba moti tisasokoneze mwachizolowezi
malonda kufunika. The mthunzi Jupiter Koma kwambiri lakuthwa, chifukwa iwo amadalira kukula
kwa dzuwa litayamba, kuti inu okha pa 5 nthawi akuthwa kuposa Padziko Lapansi. " (Madler.)
Mphamvu la choonadi pa Saturn ndi 81-101 zina ofooka osati Lapansi ndi pafupi zofanana ngati
shimmer, ife 1/2 St. amene dzuwa litalowa. Kukula kwa Sun zimakhala pakati 3 1/2 ndi 3 1/6 min.
Mphamvu la choonadi pa Uranus ndi 334-403 zina ofooka osati ife; dzuwa lokha 1 7/12 mpaka
1 3/4 min. Awiri; ndi ngati yowala ngati amodzi nyenyezi ya zolimbitsa kukula modzichepetsa
telesikopu. Koma zikuoneka kwambiri wamphamvu kuposa mwezi wathu.
Osiyana kwambiri ndi pamaso pa mwezi osiyanasiyana mapulaneti ndi mapulaneti pa
zosiyanasiyana mwezi. Mercury, Venus, Mars alibe mwezi, choncho nthawizonse mdima wambiri
usiku, Jupiter ali 4, ngakhale 8 Saturn mwezi; pamene Jupiter nthawi zina aliyense 4 mwezi
adzaonekera pa yatsala wa anapatsidwa malo, koma nthawi zambiri palibe konse, ndi kumalo
ozizira m'madera kumaoneka mwezi pamwamba kaja; lotsatira amene adzaoneka za yofanana ndi
tinyumba tina wathu Moon, ndi zina zochepa. M'malo zonse mwezi pafupifupi anabala akadamsana
kuonekera (zonse miyezi ya atatu mkati ndi ambiri a kunja mwezi); Inde, wadutsa kuchokera mwezi
woyamba onse 42 1/2 hours, mdima mmodzi. Pa zaka Jupiter anawona motsutsana 4400
akadamsana. Kuchokera woyamba Jupiter mwezi wa Jupiter za 36 nthawi lalikulu awiri monga athu
Moon m'munsimu 19 .
Kutalika kwa masiku, ndi zaka ndi kutalika, chikhalidwe cha nyengo, kusiyana osiyana nyengo zedi
zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Nafe, chilimwe ndi chisanu amasiyana kum'mwera ndi kumpoto
kwa dziko lapansi pang'ono, koma pang'ono chabe; pa Mars ali kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi chabe
ndi yaitali koma wamng'ono kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi wosabereka wofatsa yozizira, kum'mwera
kwa dziko lapansi yochepa otentha chilimwe ndi kuleza mwakhama yozizira 20); Komanso
kusiyana kwa nthawi ya tsiku Mars ndi yokulirapo kuposa Padziko Lapansi; Komano, Jupiter,
palibe kusiyana kwakukulu wa pachaka kapena nthawi ya tsiku.
20)

North mpira: Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi:

Spring 191 1/2 tsiku Yophukira

Chilimwe 181 Zima

Yophukira 149 1/3 Fhling
Zima 147 Chilimwe.

Enieni zodabwitsa zochitika imabweretsa makamaka mphete

opangidwa pa Saturn. Pakuti okhala pa equator wa Saturn iye
limatuluka ngati lalikulu Chipilala kuti akupita kuchokera kummawa
mpaka kumadzulo kudzera pachimake, mmene iwo kuima pansi pa
lalikulu Chipilala kuti kungowona ake mumtima padziko zinayang'ana
Saturn. M'madera ena, mphete chozama imene yatsala pang'ono
ataima, osatinso ake theka limakhudza mbali iliyonse, koma inu
mukhoza kuona ake yotakata nkhope. M'chaka theka chaka chilichonse
Chigawo cha mphete anayatsa masana, koma usiku mdima ndi mu
mthunzi wa Saturn m'chigawo chapakati mbali, ndipo mthunzi
amasintha pamalo ake lililonse usiku. The aunikiridwa mbali ya
mphete kumathandiza aunikire usiku ngati mwezi. M'nyengo yozizira
theka chaka cha mphete usana ndi usiku ndi mdima, kotero
amachititsa lalikulu, angapo Lapansi kudutsa mu zaka zonse mdima,
panthawi imeneyi pali blackest usiku mdima. Aliyense anapatsidwa
ufulu pa Saturn pali zone ya nyenyezi izo zobisika kwa mndandanda
wautali wa zaka mwa mphete. (Madler.)
Akuganiza kuti kuwala, ngakhale pankhani zosiyanasiyana Dzuwa, koma ayenera kukhala
kaya. Komanso izi siziri choncho. Mu prismatic mtundu fano (sipekitiramu), amene kwaiye dzuwa
lathu kusonyeza mmwamba pamene kwaiye yekha ndi ena kusamala, mdima a anakonza pamalo
akutiakuti. Mu mtundu images, ndizo kuwala kwa mwezi, Venus, Mars ndi mitambo, mdima mizere
kuonetsa udindo. Ndithudi, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa lathu. "Koma mdima mizere ya sipekitiramu wa
Sirius anthu Kasitolo kapena nyenyezi zosiyana. Kastor ngakhale limasonyeza ena mizere monga
Polakisi ndi Procyon. Amici watsimikizira izi, kale atalonjeza Fraunhofer kusiyana." (Humboldt a
Cosmos III. 63.)

40) Munthu zolengedwa za dziko lapansi osati yokhala kusiyana Chrixitu, koma
linatha Chrixitu mwakuthupi. Ngakhale ziyenera kudalirana njira zina mwa ambiri
mobisa dongosolo, koma mwachindunji thupi limodzi, aliyense zikuphatikizapo ake
misa mu inayake mawonekedwe kwa aliyense uli makamaka m'zinthu zinthu ndi
ntchito, aliyense kukhala concordant mapeto pakokha, ndi zina osati kuzindikiridwa
cholinga m'deralo.
Izi kwenikweni chilekano pakati pa nyenyezi zambiri wathunthu kuposa pakati pa
analenga padziko lapansi. Distance cha nyenyezi kwambiri; ankayandikira ndipo
lichoke mwa poyerekezera ndi mnzake popanda kulankhula ndi aliyense amakumana
mwachindunji; ndiribe kanthu aakulu, koma chosaoneka ndi maso yokoka ndi kuwala
kwabwino efa ngati mwagwirizana binder; konse kusinthanitsa chilichonse
ponderable zinthu, amavala mwangwiro chatsekedwa madera a zinthu ndi mavuto
pakokha; awo cholinga chapadera madera.
Koma anthu ndi nyama ndi zomera kukumana koma nthawi zambiri anakumana
pamodzi, onse pamodzi chimodzimodzi yachokera coarse zipangizo zomwe
analemba yekha, komanso nsalu, kuwombola ndi kusakaniza zinthu zosiyana, ndi
zochepa chatsekedwa mkombero wa zipangizo ndi zochita pakokha pamene dziko

lapansi; ndi cholinga m'madera nawo kwambiri limatchula mzake ndi kukumana
wina ndi mzake kuti kwa abale zolengedwa yemweyo kunja mikhalidwe pafupi ndi
tanthauzo lofanana.
Munthu angathe kupeza pano bwino pachimake. Mu tokha kungakhale
zosiyanasiyana ziwalo, miyendo, m'madera osiyanasiyana, koma kuli bwanji ndi
ogwirizana ndi unyinji wa thupi lonse ngati anthu eni; kuli bwanji apo kachiwiri
anthu ndi unyinji wa dziko lonse lapansi dongosolo mogwirizana, monga thupi mu
dziko ndi kuti pansi padziko lonse. Choncho nyimbo zonse zinthu zomwe kusiyana,
monga chokhudzana ndi chilekano, anavomera kupita, wapadera individualities mu
apamwamba ndi malamulo tinganene kuti dziko thupi lero nkhope kuposa munthu.
Koma pamafunika pa palibe siteji kuiwala kuti munthu amenyane ndi
subordination sakulamulira pa apamwamba ndi zambiri chilengedwe kugwirizana
ndi. Sizoona ngati inu, ngati yokhala kusiyana, izo akhafuna kuona thupi kulekana
kwa munthu zolengedwa china chinachake mtheradi. Kodi osiyana ndi kulamulidwa
ndi ena apadera ubale, yogwirizana m'malo mobwerezabwereza apamwamba ndi
zambiri ambiri. Onse munthu zolengedwa padziko lapansi Koma kwambiri akhoza
amasiyana mumtima makonzedwe ndi dongosolo, koma pansi pa General Malamulo
a padziko lapansi zinthu; kupereka yekha wapadera milandu lapansi ili kuti; ndipo
onse zakuthambo, ndi kudalira kwambiri payekha zosiyana koposa ndi zomwe
analenga padziko lapansi, koma nkhani yonse ambiri lakumwamba kuti, kupereka
awo mkati ndi kunja ubale yekha wapadera milandu dongosolo ili. Monga pang'ono
amuna ikukhudzana bwanji mwachindunji kupyolera awo kanthu , kotero iwo
popachika limodzi koma ndi kuchotsedwa padziko lapansi kanthu ndi kudutsa
zofanana maubwenzi; ndipo dziko thupi, ngati kale kuoneka osiyana kwambiri
kuposa anthu, koma bwino zogwirizana mwa efa wa kumwamba ndi ambiri
lakumwamba mphamvu ambiri lonse monga anthu. Kodi kwambiri, potsiriza,
cholinga cha madera, kaya anthu kapena apamwamba tanthauzo la zinthu
zakuthambo popanda patapita ena ulemu, kulekerera ndi kufunika ndi umakhalapo
lokha koma zonse cholinga m'madera a anthu ambiri cholinga m'madera wa
lapadziko dongosolo komanso cholinga m'madera a nyenyezi zirili mlengalenga.
41) Komabe, munthu atasemphana ndi thupi tikalekane nyenyezi ndi akuthwa
kuposa pakati pa zolengedwa, ndi Komano onyamula yace ena ubale wapafupi
kwambiri ndi mwamsanga, malinga ngati nyenyezi ngakhale akhoza kupanga
pang'ono kayendedwe, ndi unreacted zina zonse zakuthambo, m'pamenenso kutali
ndithu phokoso kuposa njira; malinga zotsatira chochokera wina kwa mzake popanda
nthawi unmeasurable widths; malinga ndi zonse zimene zotsatira amene amasonyeza
kwa wina ndi mzake ndi kuunika ndi kutentha, ndipo potero kuti akhale anthu
mwagwirizana chitukuko, kwambiri Ufumuyo padziko, amatembenukira kwa wina
ndi mzake. Zonsezi ubale wa onyamula anthu kapena nyama nyenyezi pakati pawo
mwa kwambiri. Kodi kwambiri munthu angachite chiyani kunja, popanda wina
aliyense nkhawa ngati kutali bwino. Kodi zimakhudza ena mkati maphunziro, kupeza
pakhomo kokha mwa ochepa kunja makomo cha maso ndi makutu ali kudutsamo ndi
yaitali misempha pamaso ndi andersher kapena nthawi zina scooped kudzoza
akupezeka ubongo kugwira ntchito Buku ndiponso pokonza, limene apamwamba

chitukuko cha dziko lonse munthu zimadalira. Koma dziko lapansi ndi kulankhula,
anagonjetsa nkhope kwenikweni limba ndi ubongo pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti
amalenga pa pamwamba pa tikuyamba asanadziwane ndi dzuwa ndi zina kumwamba
konse latsopano munthu chibadwidwe kutisokoneza, DS munthu organic okhalapo,
ndipo amapezeka pa pamwamba pa kayendedwe ka izi organic okhalapo kwa wina
ndi mzake ambiri apamwamba moyo.
42) The olimba lamulo monga amene zakuthambo kukhazikitsa awo zida
poyerekezera ndi mzake mosavuta atanthauzira kuchokera molakwika amazionera,
malingana ngati inu nthawi zina kusokoneza kumbali ndi passivity komanso
kukakamiza mwina onse magalimoto a nyenyezi imeneyi, titero anakonza mbali
zikuwoneka yemweyo , wagwira mwina zosiyanasiyana ubale pakati pawo analetsa.
43) N'kulakwa Ndipotu, pamene wina akuganiza kuti dzikoli mu kanjira kake athe
ankangokhala ananyamuka mozungulira monga galimoto mu kumakhala liwiro pa
kavalo. M'malo mwake, dziko lake kavalo. Zimayendera palokha Komabe, ngati
munthu wokhalapo, wopanda kapena pambuyo akuthamangira mwamantha
motsimikiza kwa iye, ndipo akufunitsitsa kusamukira kwambiri, chimachititsa
kachiwiri. Koma izi ziri zoona, zimayendera mwina adakali malamulo pamene
munthu, kapena ndi ngakhale chosavuta mwamalamulo. Ngakhale mayendedwe a
anthu kutenga masiku ano si mwangwiro osamvera malamulo. Tsatirani abulusa awo
mumtima chikhalidwe ndi kunja zokopa ndi ambiri malamulo a umunthu ndi padziko
lapansi chirengedwe konse; koma mwina mwamalamulo izi ndi mpandadenga kapena
ndi zosavuta kumva kuti, atatuluka zakuthambo. Ngati wina akufuna kutenga,
zimadalira ufulu wa maganizo, amene inu kutsatira. Ngati tsopano Mulimonsemo
pambuyo ulemu kapena wina, anthu udzamutche ufulu wawo kunja moyo yofuna
monga dzikoli, choncho akumufunsira koma, pamene ife ankakumbukira, izi
preponderance a kunja ufulu wa anthu, mkati dziko lapansi ndi preponderance ufulu,
kuyambira kunja wopanda pagalimoto anthu anamva wake wamkati. Ndipo apa pali
ufulu sewero organic zolengedwa pa lapansi kotero kotheratu ndi kugona ndi usana
ndi usiku, chilimwe ndi chisanu ndi kumwamba ubale konse, chifukwa kayendedwe
ka zinthu zakuthambo kwa mzake, pali mfundo zambiri anthu ndi nyama ufulu mu
zinthu izi, kuti sitingathe kunena kuti magalimoto a nyenyezi yatha gwira bwino
mawotchi kufunika monga iye analumpha ndi zofunika m'malo amachita masewero a
ufulu.
44) Mu zochitika, chifukwa kuchokera kunja kayendedwe ka mapulaneti, ndi
zambiri zosiyanasiyana kuposa momwe ife tikuganizira makamaka; pakuti ngakhale
waukulu njira iliyonse dziko mozungulira dzuwa akhala chaka kuchokera chaka
chomwecho, izo meanders komabe zabwino anaerama uliwonse tsopano ndiye,
malinga ndi maplaneti ena amaoneka zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino tsatanetsatane
wa zimenezi kapena inayo. Ndi sitima, monga mawonekedwe a dziko
lapansi. Waukulu mbali ya ukonde akunga mawonekedwe pafupi ndi bwalo,
makamaka elliptical, koma waukulu mbali Umapeza, mapiri ndi zigwa za waukulu
chithunzi ofanana, ang'onoang'ono maphunziro ndi joggles kuti saletsa ndi waukulu
Inde wonse, koma ndi zosiyanasiyana kunja zinthu lapansi monga zambiri
zokhudzana, monga anaerama wa mawonekedwe ndi mumtima; chosasintha

waukulu mbali ya ukonde ngati si olimba nthaka imene njoka ya variable kunja moyo
Ganges Lapansi amayenda mwa n'zofanana mu anaerama omwewo kusintha
zochita za kunja ubale wa dziko lapansi awo Mitgesellen. Chaka chilichonse
chikupangitsa njoka zina windings; chifukwa malinga ngati dziko ndipo adzakhala
ali, magawanidwe za mumlengalenga poyerekezera ndi mzake adzakhala ndithu
chomwecho kachiwiri iliyonse chaka; inde konse sangakhoze dzikoli pa nthawi
kutenga chimodzimodzi udindo wachibale kuchotsedwa pa maplaneti ena, amene iye
anakhalapo okha pafupifupi, zingakhale choncho. A incommensurability wa pakati pa
mayendedwe a mapulaneti komanso pakati pa njira ya moyo ya anthu. Choncho
kunja moyo wa dziko zida ndi zabwino mpaka variable wathu.
N'zoona kuti chisokonezo chimene kubala dziko kudzera mwagwirizana mphamvu,
ndi ndi otsika, "Ngati wina akuganizira za mapulaneti ndendende pa mapu
olembedwa, izo chabe tosaoneka kuonerera zikutisonyeza kuti dzanja kunjenjemera
pang'ono, umene iwo kukopedwa. "21) Dziko lapansi angakhale (anawona ku Sun) si
kuposa munthu pazipita 40 madigiri masekondi kuchokera mwangwiro elliptical
malo ake kanjira pamaziko a pochotsa kusokonezedwa. Pakali pano, tiyenera
kukumbukira, ngati lofunika kwambiri mu apamwamba m'lingaliro chododometsa
yochokera zing'onozing'ono kusintha yaikulu kukula, kodi amene kulepheretsa
kanthu, kuzemba panyumba kusintha anakumana ndi waukulu njira za
mumlengalenga ndi reciprocal kanthu, koma kuthetsa yofunika tanthauzo, amene ife
ndithudi chinthu china sindikudziwa.
21)

Nkhunda, Meteorologist. Zofufuza S. 123

Mwina izi ndi mawu Leverrier angathandize chinachake, kupereka mudziwe maganizo a
chosokoneza zosintha pansi kuganizira apa, ngakhale kuti onse zifukwa zazikulu ali aang'ono ngati
kuti a Uranus ndi Neptune. Yaikulu chisokonezo zimadalira ambiri a Jupiter.
"Une discordance s'tait manifeste dans CES dernires annes, entre les malo d'Uranus
calcules ndime La thorie neri les malo observes. Elle tait une chikoka anapitiriza minime
chifukwa , comme une yosavuta comparaison Le Fera sentir. Imaginons qu'un, vaisseau, partant
kutsanulira Le wokaona du Monde, kapangidwe l'avance Le jour neri l'heure de A mwana
retour; neri supposons, qu'aprs avoir les mers parcouru, sans jamais toucher terre, il revient
Cependant au jour neri l'heure annonces, avec zosagwiritsidwa achigonjetse d'une Demi-lieue
seulement dans SA Marche. C'est une de A cet ordre lgre kupatuka, qu'une plante inconnue avait
Le mouvement d'Uranus exerce Sur; angulation, qui ndi suffi, malgr SA faiblesse, kutsanulira
conduire La dcouverte de A Neptune. "(Leverrier, l'Institut, 1849. No. 793. p. 84.)

Waukulu zoyenda wa dziko palokha, ngakhale Imatipatsa lokha chaka ndi chaka
chimodzi, koma ndi mosalekeza variable. Mtunda ku dzuwa, malangizo, liwiro,
kusintha kuchokera pazimene. The lonse ellipse imene dzikoli ati, chofunika mu
mlengalenga danga kuti lalikulu olamulira (apsides) nthawizonse amatenga latsopano
malangizo, kubweretsa tsankho zokhudzana, kuti yaitali chilimwe akudutsa
alternately kum'mwera ndi kumpoto theka. Cholinga cha mapulaneti dongosolo,
ngakhale zosasintha poyerekezera lonse dongosolo, koma amagwa pansi monga
dzuwa wokha ngati dziko chimachititsa wachibale thereto, posachedwapa mu dzuwa,
posachedwapa kuchokera dzuwa; ndicho kulikonse kupatulapo dzuwa, pamene

Jupiter ndi Saturn ndi n'komwe quadrant lililonse kuima. Mwezi Zikuoneka kuti ife
posachedwa kwambiri, nthawi zina zing'onozing'ono kuposa dzuwa. Pachimake
dzuwa 2,000 zapitazo, motalikitsa masiku theka dzuwa m'lifupi kuposa tsopano,
yaifupi tsiku koma laling'ono kwambiri (chifukwa nthawi kusintha obliquity wa
ecliptic). Tsopano m'masiku oyambirira a January, dziko pafupi ndi dzuwa; Koma
m'masiku oyambirira a July patali; kudzabwera nthawi imene chidzachitike
n'zosiyana (kwa makope apsides). The ellipse, limene limafotokoza dziko lapansi
chikuyamba tsopano kwambiri kwa zozungulira mawonekedwe (chifukwa nthawi
kusintha eccentricity), etc
45) Tiyeni kumbukirani komanso kuti dziko lapansi pansi ife nthawi imodzi ndi
dzuwa ndipo dziko lonse m'bale khamu la maplaneti kumwamba, malo ukumana,
ichitikire lonse dongosolo, monga mwa zaka mamilioni kupeza
kukwaniritsidwa 22); ndi kuti, kukuzungulira kuzungulira lokha, nguli abweza nthawi
zonse ankangofuna latsopano anauzanso kumalo ozizira nyenyezi mu mlengalenga
ndi nyenyezi zosokera, koma monga likukhalira ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kwa
mwake, thambo iye azigwiritsidwa kupita nyenyezi zina mu mlengalenga aliyense
Erdstrichs ndi pansi. Mu 25848 zaka zimenezi kasinthasintha udzatha, malinga ndi
tsiku lalikulu la dziko lapansi, ndipo aliyense amenewa tsiku, iye kumabweretsa
pang'ono mopitirira mu lalikulu zaka, nthawi ya kusintha kwa apamwamba pakati
kuposa dzuwa palokha ndi.
22) The masamu wotchuka Poisson ankakhulupirira kumwamba akanatha m'madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi
kutentha, kodi nkutheka kuti dongosolo posachedwapa colder, posakhalitsa anafika kumadera otentha; koma
ayenera kuvomereza kuti maganizo ali mwayi pang'ono.

Panopa anavomereza kotheratu kuti amazungulira dziko zochepa monga nyenyezi ndi nthawi
kwenikweni chete, zokhazo yaikulu Seraya mwaulesi nyenyezi yomweyo zifukwa amaoneka
pafupifupi vanishingly yaing'ono kwa ife, amene nyenyezi okha anazimiririka ngakhale kuti
lalikulu kwa ife zikuoneka yaing'ono, chifukwa kwambiri mtunda ndicho. Padakali kulola monga
yapita kuyang'anila amazungulira dziko ikuyenda kwa kwa kuwundana wa Hercules. Galloway
posachedwapa chimachititsa mfundo imene dzuwa anasamukira kwa kwambiri monga: AR = 260
0,6 ' 4 31,4;D = + 34 23,4 ' 5 17.2' zomwe. Ndi zotsatira za Struve ndi Argelander pafupi
coincident (Philos. Transact. 1847) Ngakhale kuti akhoza ankaganiza kuti dzuwa lathu zili m'njira
kuzungulira malo athu nyenyezi dongosolo, koma palibe kupindika malangizo awo poyerekezera
chotero mfundo ndi tsopano mwachindunji, ndipo Mdler kukayikira yemweyo zinthu zambiri
amaonedwa ndi katundu akatswiri kwa untenable.
"The nyenyezi 61 tsekwe ndi patsogolo kuyenda mu mlengalenga zoposa 5 gawo pa chaka,
ongokhala ake kapena. Mwaona dzuwa chikuchitika kayendedwe m'malere; ngati gululi nyenyezi
kapena dzuwa, kapena onse awiri pa nthawi yomweyo zachilendo, inu mukudziwa, ngakhale ayi,
koma chomalizachi kwambiri pangakhale Kapena munthu mukudziwa zimene malangizo kwa
mzere kuona kuti Stars izi kapena kayendedwe zikuchitika; .. ngati iye adula kupyolera mzere uwu
perpendicular kapena zambiri kapena zochepa pachimake mbali amapanga naye koma Iwo
anafotokoza ndi zazing'ono kwenikweni kayendedwe ndi zimene zingathe kufotokozedwa ngati
wina amalandiranso kale., amene akudziwa kuti kapena pachaka kuyenda kwa ziwiri matupi
sangakhale kakang'ono kuposa mzere mu chinanena mtunda wa nyenyezi (= 657700/2 mpeni Dziko
la kanjira), chachikulu, monga momwe ake pachaka patsogolo pa lakumwamba dera 5 masekondi:
Izi mzere 16 ndi utali wozungulira Lapansi Mpita yaitali, amene choncho ali wamng'ono malire a
Beziehungsweisen pachaka kayendedwe ka awiri matupi. Pa tsiku (tsamba Bessel, Popul. Sankhani.

262) kuti achepetse kayendedwe oposa mailosi milioni L ali pafupi 3 zina monga mwa Copernican
zisinthe kayendedwe ka dziko lapansi kuzungulira dzuwa. ".
The Polarstern, monga nyenyezi, chimene chili mbali ya dziko lapansi likanakhala ndi
anawonjezera, imene uninstructed kwa kwambiri odekha. Koma malangizo a dziko lapansi
likanakhala motsutsana kumwamba pang'onopang'ono amasintha (ngakhale popanda kusintha
maganizo kuti a Dziko Lapansi). Ziri ngati gyroscope kapena otchedwa. Tirltanz. Ndi
chimodzimodzi okha, amase- nguli chofunika, imazungulira pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati izo si
perpendicular pansi, ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala lokha ngati nyuzi. Amenewa kasinthasintha wa
olamulira amatenga mu lapansi 25.848 zaka kumaliza (Plato Chaka); ndipo ndi chifukwa retrograde
kayendedwe ka usiku ofanana mfundo (mophiphiritsa kuuka kwa azikhala wotchedwa), kotero
chakuti ndi chakuti ndimeyi nthawi pang'onopang'ono mbali ina ya thambo ponse yatsala
kumaoneka. Stars kuti amatha panopa kulera okha kwa kaja wa inayake ano padziko lapansi
adzakhala ikatha wa Plato chaka 47 kungokhulupirira izo, pamene ena amene adzauka kwa
msinkhu tsopano, kutha mu kaja.
"The wakale anthu waona kukwera zazikulu kum'mwera magulu mu Far North, amene yaitali
wosaoneka anawathetsa akuyambiranso pambuyo zaka Canopus anali kale pa nthawi ya Columbus
ku Toledo (39 54'NB) utumiki 1 20 'm'munsimu kaja. Tsopano iye limatuluka pafupifupi
kwambiri pa yatsala wa Cadiz. Pakuti Berlin ndi kumpoto M'madera a zitunda konse ndi nyenyezi
la Southern Cross, monga ndipo BDEs centaurs, koposa kuzindikiridwa kuchotsa, pamene
Magellanic mitambo yathu M'madera a zitunda pang'onopang'ono njira. Canopus wakhala mu
chaka chathachi zikwi zake waukulu kumpoto njira, ndipo tsopano, koma pang'onopang'ono
chifukwa cha moyandikana ku South Pole wa ecliptic, koposa kum'mwera. Ntanda anayamba mu
52 1/2 Chidziwitso kukhala wosaoneka 2900 J . pamaso yathu ino, chifukwa kuwundana, kuti
Galle, poyamba zoposa 10 okwera anatha kusonkhanitsa. Monga anatha yatsala athu Baltic
mayiko, anali ku Iguputo kwa theka la Mileniamu, Great piramidi wa Cheops. " (Humboldt a
Cosmos II, 332.)
Kuwonjezera lalikulu kasinthasintha wa Dziko Lapansi olamulira mu Pomalizira, ndilo Plato
chaka, ngakhale yaing'ono kasinthasintha wa yemweyo mu wamfupi nyengo ya zaka pafupifupi 18,
7 malo 1/2 miyezi m'malo, otchedwa. Nutation, mu nthawi yomweyi, mkati amenenso mwezi
kanjira, yemweyo zinthu cha equator afika mmbuyo.
The kasinthasintha wa Dziko likanakhala si kusokonezedwa ndi kasinthasintha olamulira a
dziko lapansi kanjira.

46) Komabe, anthu magalimoto ndi mkhalapakati ponderable ndi imponderable

mphamvu, kuwala, mpweya, madzi ndi olimba zinthu, nzeru zathu zokhudza, ndi
nyenyezi zina kuposa magalimoto mwa zovuta magalimoto basi ndi kuwala ndipo
yake yozungulira kutentha lotseguka. Izi magalimoto si kosavuta monga zikuoneka
chabe, kani kuchitidwe zobwezedwa zosintha. Nyanja umawalitsira nyenyezi ngati
kwakukulu otukukira kunja; m'mlengalenga zimaswa ngati yaikulu mandala,
mitambo ndi snowfields kuthetsa akudziwa, zobiriwira nkhalango, minda ndi
zokongola maluwa disassemble izo mu mtundu. Kuwala konse angathe ambiri
kusintha (kuganiza za reflexion, refraction, kupezeka, mapindidwe akuwala,
kugawanika, kuwasokoneza, mayamwidwe), zimene ali ndi tanthauzo Wamkulu
dziko lapansi pamene iwo kumpereka diso lathu. Sizachilendo pansi angathe pakati
ndi tanthauzo m'dziko thupi mapeto kwa dziko matupi okha, ngakhale bwinobwino
anasonyeza comparability; kumakupatsani zambiri kuposa kuimira ife; chifukwa
pakati onsewo njira pakati pa ife ndi chabe tsankho lathyathyathya.

47) Popanda pofuna kuthamanga mwayi pano kuti sanamvebe nkhawa kwenikweni
tsopano, ndi kumene ife tibwerere kenako, zingakhale pa funso la ngati nyenyezi mu
kuwala magalimoto athu chinenero chinachake analogous kuti malamulo, yakuti pa
ife a phokoso m'chilankhulo cha chithunzi cha zinthu n'zofanana mmenemo koma
kudzutsidwa kumvetsa. Komabe, si akanakhalapo pa Seraya kuti zofanana ndi
zomwe anakwanitsa kuchita ife padziko lapansi okhalapo ndi phokoso kudziwa malo,
zimatheka apamwamba ndi kuwala kudziwa malo. Kodi padziko lakumwamba thupi
kokha pa nthawi ina, iye masomphenya zotsatira kusintha kuchokera pamenepo onse
otsutsa nyenyezi padziko, chifukwa kuwala pensulo kumeneko unafalikira mpaka
pamwamba. Tiyeni tsopano chabe zomera, nyama ndi anthu ndi ziwalo imene lapansi
amamva ena zakuthambo, koma pamene iwo aliyense payekha kumverera chinachake
N'kuthekanso mwina lapansi ubwenzi amene kumva chimene iwo amaganiza, ndi
umo tizindikira kudziwa kumene iwo payekha silingamve kalikonse. Koma awa,
kenako.
48) Onse anthu, nyama zonse, onse zomera ndi wachivundi, ephemeral wokhalapo,
monga momwe ife mukhoza kuweruza ndi corporeality. Chikhulupiriro, ndipo ife
angayesere kunena, kudzikonda kutseka angatipatse chidaliro Kumanda, diso
silingathe, ndipo ngati ife sizidzawonongekanso ndi imfa, tili nawo panopa alipo,
sitingathe kusunga ku imfa. Ife mowonekera ku dziko limene tinabatizidwa kale.
Koma Koma ife tikupita, pali Dziko Lapansi ndi mosalekeza akufotokozera ndipo
akupitiriza; iye ali wosafa wokhalapo ndi nyenyezi zonse muli naye. Tikukhulupirira
kamodzi kupita Kumwamba kukhala ndi moyo wosatha; sayenera koma ankaganiza,
ndipo sanasankhe kutembenuka yekha; akupita kale mu mlengalenga, mu wosatha
dongosolo la zinthu, vuto la chiwonongeko, choposera yekha.
Ndipo ngati, monga ena amakhulupirira, koma dongosolo la kumwamba, imene
tsopano pamaso ataima kutembenuka, choncho osati zoipa kuposa kuti dzikoli
pambuyo mabiliyoni zaka wina ndi mzake kumbuyo kumizidwa mu dzuwa, kumene
izo wobadwa 23), mmodzi monga ife kugwa kubwerera ku dziko lapansi limene ife anabadwa. Ngati tili ndi
chiyembekezo koma kulimbikira ngakhale pamene mkati, kodi angachite chiyani
mwa ife, kodi nyenyezi ndikuyembekeza izo kupatula akabwerera kwawo? Kotero
kuti ngakhale chiwonongeko cha dongosolo sichoncho, koma chandamale cha
mwadongosolo kusintha.
23)

ndalama. zimenezi ataima ndi supponierten kulimbikira kwa efa kungoganizira poyerekezera Zakumapeto.

"Pamene tikuona kuti zinthu zonse za dziko lapansi kukhala

makamaka kakafupi awo kuli chimadalira, kenako kutha ndipo
osachepera mu mawonekedwe, salinso anabwerera, ngati aliyense
akubwera yozizira wawononga nsalu athu minda ndi maluwa; pamene
zambiri kutha mabanja ngakhalenso lonse mitundu ya nyama kwawo
yotsala ya dziko lapansi, pamene ngakhale ana mitundu ndi dzikowolamulirayo mitundu pochitika pamaso pathu monga mafano a mthunzi
play, ndi kugwa pansi mu wosatha usiku; ngati zonse zimene
paliponse, akupitirizabe chinawononga ndi mu mtsinje wa nthawi,
kotero ife titembenukira safuna zimenezi zithunzi za imfa ndi
timasiya maso m'mwamba amenewo apamwamba zigawo, kupeza panali

chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha m'tsogolo. Tikhoza kupeza mtendere

wa mumtima kukhulupirira kuti nawonso Ndiyeno, ngati ife ndi wathu
mochedwa mbadwa kalekale kumizidwa mu fumbi kumene unatengedwa,
osachepera dziko lapansi lino ndipo anatambasula-m'chipinda
chotetezeka kumwamba kukhala pa iwo ndipo ananena kuti nawonso
dzuwa ndi mwezi womwewo, amene moto ife ankasangalala nthawi
zambiri mu moyo, bola osati athu kumanda adzakhala pounikira.
" (Littrow mu Gehlers liziwawa. Art. Space p. 1484.)
Ena akutali zosonyeza pa moyo wa dziko lapansi m. Mu alumikiza.

IV. Moyo funso.

Herewith ife chifukwa thupi kapena zinthu zikhalidwe za dziko lapansi ankaona,
poyerekezera ndi zathu. The moyo sunadza komabe ankaona; inde ndife lonse lapansi
mbali zonse popanda polimbana moyo. Iwo akanakhoza alidi ndi mbiri, analibe
moyo. Koma ife kutiitanira ife kachiwiri kuti sitingathe kuona ena kuposa moyo
wathu. Kotero tsopano akuyamba kufunsa ngati ife si zimene ife tikhoza kuwona,
akutha kuona zizindikiro za wosaonekayo moyo wokha.
Koma zimene taona? Powombetsa izo pamodzi posachedwapa.
Dzikoli ndi bwino thupi ndi zipangizo, mu cholinga ndi mmene ubale lonse
uniformly womangidwa, mu munthu peculiarity pakokha mfundo kukuzungulira
palokha, ena ofanana, koma chomwecho zolengedwa ndi ufulu wodzilamulira
motsutsana trespassing, pansi malemeredwe ndi Mitbestimmtheit ndi dziko lakunja
kuchokera lokha kudzifutukula, chosaphwa multiplicity mwina mwalamulo
mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zina sizimadziwika latsopano zotsatira kuchokera zathu
chuma ndi zilandiridwenso gebrendes, ndi kunja kukakamiza mwa masewera a
mumtima ufulu osauka, makamaka zikusintha lonse wosatha cholengedwa monga
thupi lathu. Kapena m'malo si kokha, koma mosatha kuneneka kwambiri; ndi wonse,
umene matupi athu ndi munthu mmodzi, onse mpaka kalekale zimene thupi lathu mu
m'kupita, kuchita zinthu ngati lonse mtengo uliwonse chilolo, n'zovuta kumvetsa
mfundo iliyonse kukodwa kupereka okhazikika thupi ndi zosakhalitsa yaing'ono
ziwalo ,
Koma ngati nthaka yonse ife waima osati wofanana, koma outdoes ife za kumene
ife, ife, ndipo ali palokha, mwina, monga momwe ife konse ndi kutseka kunja thupi
pa Zinthu, funso salinso amene khalidwe wodziimira ndi kudzikonda subsistent moyo
timapeza dziko lapansi, koma chimene ife kuphonya iye, kotero kuti sitikupeza mu
eminenterem madigiri kwa iye monga kwa ife.
Kodi sindiyenera ndi uniformly chomangidwa maonekedwe ochititsa, mu cholinga
ndi mmene ubale wonse, mu munthu peculiarity pakokha mfundo kukuzungulira
palokha, ena ofanana, koma chomwecho kwenikweni ndi ufulu wodzilamulira
motsutsana trespassing, pansi malemeredwe ndi Mitbestimmtheit ndi kunja kwa
dziko palokha kudzifutukula, chosaphwa multiplicity mwina mwalamulo
mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zina sizimadziwika latsopano zotsatira kuchokera zathu
chuma ndi zilandiridwenso gebrendes, munthu kusintha, mu okhazikika
chikhalidwe?

Magazini tsopano thupi ngati galasi kapena akuti, chipolopolo kapena limba,
mankhwala kapena wonse amathandiza kapena, m'bale kapena mtumiki wa moyo
kapena onse ntchito palimodzi, kotero iye akhoza koma kokha pamaziko a anthu iko
kokha makhalidwe a moyo yoyenera, ndinazolowera , achibale, yemweyo mawu
kapena abspiegelnden katundu. Ndipo ife tikupeza amenewa wina thupi ngakhale
lapamwamba sukulu, kuti ngakhale tanthauzo lalikulu kuposa athu, choncho ifenso
tiri koposa kwa kwambiri tingati kukhulupirira mu moyo wake, kapena mlatho
wasweka pakati pa chikhulupiriro ndi kudziwa konse; chifukwa kodi ife
mwinamwake mulole mwanjira kucho- wosaoneka kachiwiri, kuchokera m'munsi pa
Zapamwamba pafupi pamene ife anakana zimenezi?
Kodi ife sitiyenera kuloledwa kuwona Ausdrckendes ake akuti, tiyenera
kuzindikira konse? Ngati kunja maonekedwe sangathe ntchito njira zina kulola
ndikuganiza wamkati chiwonetsero cha moyo, ngati n'zotheka kudziwa kaye zina
miyoyo, chifukwa aliyense yekha akhoza mwachindunji adaonekera ngati moyo,
ndipo mwa khalidwe buku moyo , Ndiye padzakhala kokha moyo wake
aliyense. Koma timazindikira kuti thupi mawu a moyo pafupi ndi ife, bwanji moyo pa
ife, ndi apamwamba okha pachiopsezo akuti Komabe, Msamariya mofanana
timapereka iye. Tsopano zingakhale bwino kuti ife ndithudi kuzindikira anansi ndi
kuona yekha kalilole zathu nkhope; koma sitiyenera akhoza kuukitsa kwambiri
kuzindikira Zapamwamba, inde sitingathe izo pa sitima, imene timazindikira anzathu,
monga tidzapeza anthu anawonjezera Umblick mwa apamwamba tinganene kuti? Mu
apamwamba m'lingaliro koma kuti ife kulibwino kukayikira zathu moyo wake
chifukwa tili kuoneka momutsutsa iye akanakhala kukayikira sitingadye yekha, ndipo
kwenikweni kukaikira akanati, mwinanso moyo wake m'malo chitsimikizo
einschlsse wathu. Pakuti monga thupi lathu mu akhoza chapangidwa, choncho moyo
wathu mwa ake.
Ngati apamwamba mzimu, ngakhale mmwamba mu munthu kapena nyama
mawonekedwe ndi njira kotero si mmwamba mu chizolowezi akufunafuna moyo
mwa munthu kapena nyama mawonekedwe ndi ziwiya, anayang'ana pansi, ndipo
magawanidwe a Dziko Lapansi lonse vergliche ndi anthu a anthu ndipo nyama yake,
ngati iye anaona kuti anthu ndi nyama kwenikweni anali kokha ndi choncho
zazing'ono, kosakhazikika, kusintha, ephemeral, ku zipangizo za dziko lapansi
pamodzi posachedwapa clotting, mmbuyo mu izo zerrinnende popanda ngakhale
bajeti, palibe konse nthawi waluso okhalapo , mu unilateral malangizo kuyandama pa
iye, zikwi kusinthidwa kufunafuna pambali yekha, nakhala nacho dziko lapansi, ndi
pa dziko lapansi monga lalikulu, lamphamvu, ndithu paokha ataima kukhala lonse,
onse nzeru pulayimale, zomera, nyama, moyo zothandiza palokha, onse limodzi
sidedness omwewo kumangako, nthawi zonse zatsopano ndi ufulu kubereka, ndi
chimodzimodzi ndalama, ndi akumeza, likunena kupitiriza chipulumutso ndi
mmwamba ndi mmwamba akupitiriza osauka; Kotero ine ndikufuna kudziwa
choonadi, monga ayenera kulandira nzeru mphoto iwo ndi choncho amadalira
unilateral zidutswa ndi zinthu pawokha moyo kapena apamwamba m'lingaliro kuposa
onse kulumikiza, kumanga, onyamula, kusintha, wamuyaya, lonse. Iye mwina
kwenikweni kupusitsidwa ndi aliyense chabe adzatha kuzindikira yekha zokhudzana

apamwamba moyo wa apamwamba mlingo wa ufulu mu demgemen thupi,

Tikawonetsetsa ife, m'munsi mmodzi ndiye amaganiza chikhalidwe, chabe zokhudza
mwachidwi apansi mlingo wa kudziyimira pawokha kuti ndi kuti anazindikira wathu
limodzi sidedness ku utumiki kwenikweni wowonjezera miyoyo mofanana
zokhudzana matupi anapambutsa.
Iwo akanatha wina akuti, chifukwa iye sangathe kutsimikizira kuti yekha otsiriza
makamaka distinguishable magawo dziko autilaini, munthu, nyama, ndiyeno
kachiwiri Kumwambamwamba, ambiri chilengedwe, Mulungu popanda okhalapo
muli; chirichonse koma nanga bwanji anthu ndi nyama, zomwe. Mu Mulungu, okha
sanali palokha pokambiranapo awiriwa Koma ndiye amakhoza kuthamanga ife maso
athu, makutu akadali patsogolo? Kodi Tingaone mwa ife m'maso, kumva chinachake
mwa ife khutu? Aliyense payekha pali anthu ena. Koma ife tikadali pa izi ziwalo
ndipo paokha koma monga awa anthu; kotero bwanji dziko lapansi kuposa ife,
nayenso anatipanga ziwalo. Chiyani tinganene komanso mwachidule ufulu,
pamafunika masomphenya, ife tokha, ndi Mokweza m'malo kucheperachepera.Ndipo
kuti ndi zoonanso kudzuka kupitirira ife mu dziko lapansi, dziko lapansi lokha
akutsimikizira mwa chirichonse chimene ife tikupeza iye. Ndipo yekha mu dziko
lapansi akadali mu apamwamba m'lingaliro za ife kuposa ife timaona, kumva, awiri
sangakhoze ndithu yerekezerani. Koma monga momwe angayerekezedwe, kuti ife
saloledwa wochepa kuyang'ana pa ulemu mu dziko umene m'malo akupereka onse
otchulidwa wa Mipikisano.
Mmodzi amafuna ufulu kwa moyo? Koma sadzakhala dziko lapansi ufulu wambiri
timachita, ngati osati ufulu wa munthu aliyense, koma zonse kwaulere kulamulira
kwakukulu, kodi tingakhale kuganiza m'mbiri ya anthu, nyamazo akugwa, ife akhoza
kutenga ufulu tikufuna. Kwa ufulu zochita za dziko lapansi ndi munthu wamkati
koposa wathu; Koma ndendende izi zikuchitikadi awo ufulu. Ife tiri mu zochita
zathu, yomwe ife timaitcha free, koma kuli ndi kunja zinthu motengera mwina,
mwina mitbehindert; laufulu koma zambiri kanthu kuchokera mkati mfundo,
kungakhale, kuti wina akuganiza osati chimafotokozera (poganizira za remanded
otsutsana a ufulu motsutsana kufunika) ufulu. Choncho zomwe akutiletsa padziko
lapansi kutengera kuchokera kunja, earthy sanamvebe awo wamkati-mtima (onani
mkuyu. Kap.III). Ndipo kuli bwanji sizimadziwika, pa malo ena aliwonse kufunika
mokwanira explicable Amatipatsa mkati nkhani ya anthu, inde dziko, monga mkati
mbiri ya anthu. Ndani ngakhale kuwerengera anthu atulutsa padziko lapansi monga
zofunika kuchita? Kotero ndiye ife incalculable monga chizindikiro cha ufulu,
monganso pankhani imeneyi dziko lapansi pamwamba pathu.
Kapena kodi mmalo mwake kunja wopanda kayendedwe, amene anaphonya
munthu pansi? Koma kodi zimenezi ndi kudzoza kwa mkati kukhala zofunika
chifukwa iwo. Ngakhale nafe chabe wooneka zambiri alibe m'tsinde, pakuti
makanema ojambula yekha kwenikweni mkati kayendedwe Osati kunja mkono
kayendedwe, koma ndi mumtima zilakolako za ubongo zimadalira lingaliro limodzi
amene amachititsa mkono, ndi angati maganizo kulowa mkati, popanda ngakhale
zimatha kuyambitsa wakunja kayendedwe. Mkono, mwendo mwina Kumangidwa
inathetsedwa, lingaliro amapita komanso pamaso, pamene yekha mumtima

n'kofunika zilakolako za ubongo amapita kutali; Only pamene ukuyenda bwino, iye
wodzilemekeza ndi, kapena inu kulibwino, ngati chinawonjezeka, iwo chikhalebe
cholimba ndi.Kunja, free kayendedwe ka mkono ndi mwendo akhoza konse chifukwa
chosowa kumene tiyenera dzanja ndi mwendo lokha kuti tikwaniritse kunja zolinga,
ngati ife, koma osati ndi dziko lapansi, osati kukwaniritsa chomwecho zolinga ndi
kunja kudzera amafunika chifukwa iwo okha monga njira kwa ife palokha, koma
zinthu zimene iwo Komanso ayenera kuchokera kunja, amamulandira monga
mphatso yakumwamba. Apa kulowa kale tiganizira; Kenako m'malo mwayi ngati
sangathe wa dziko lapansi wolungama nafe. Popeza tinalibe kuona mmene zathu
zonse kunja ufulu kayendedwe kugwirizana okha ndi wathu neediness ndi limodzi
sidedness? Kapena, ngati ife nthawizina kusewera wa chilakolako mu kunja
kayendedwe, izi zimatengera asanakhale kukhala chipangizo limodzi limene zonse
masamu wathu kunja chiopsezo ndi limodzi sidedness, ndipo tsopano ndithudi mwa
masewera amafuna kukula mvula ndi ndawala mwa nyama kufunika , ndi masewera
lokha kwa mkati lapansi? Choncho starves koma osati kuti nkhabe Komanso
zimenezi zotele timachita. Munthu angathe, monga limatuluka zambiri za kunja
chiopsezo ndi matupi masewera, ndi kunja kayendedwe zambiri m'tchalitchichi. Kodi
wamtali imeneyi ndi wobzalidwa munthu ndi mbuli. Izi nthawi zonse kuchita
nkhondo ndi anamvetsa zimene anali kufuna, nanga anakwiya zake wake
kuvina; koma iye akukhala, ngati si mavuto akumuuza ngati bata pa mphasa ndi
kusuta kaliwo wake; amachita masiku. The otukuka munthu kale yosocheretsa yekha
gawo la kunja ufulu ntchito kuti katundu ndi nyama zokoka, ndipo potsiriza anachita
pa makina; wake kuvina ndi sittiger ndi bata; kokha internally ili kumapangitsa a
zosiyanasiyana iye kusiyana ndi losavuta yaiwisi mbuli ndipo ngakhale kuposa
nyama voraustut kwambiri mu kunja kayendedwe. Koma ngakhale mu wotukuka
anthu a Bauer ndi Buku ogwira ntchito zambiri kunja monga nzeru zapamwamba
mfumu Komabe, ntchito zambiri internally; ndipo pamene gulu la Commons
amafunika kuyesetsa awo miyendo kuguba, mwina atakhala msilikali pa mahatchi,
ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa kutali okha; mtsogoleri akhala ngakhale zimaoneka
pomwepo kumbuyo kutsogolo pamene makamu kumenyana. Iye amagwira ntchito
osachepera kunja, ndipo ambiri internally. Sitiyenera kuyika mu bwino, kutanthauza
zomwe kunja ndi mkati ufulu kayendedwe wina ndi mzake? Makamaka wathu
apamwamba, freest, aluntha ntchito konse anathawa kokha ayi mkati
kayendedwe; Tikamadziwa duu ganizo, anayamba kulenga m'maganizo ukugwira
ntchito mwa ife, m'pamenenso zonse umakhala kunja sewero la miyendo. Koma
amene anganene, kapena akanakhoza kutsimikizira kuti zimene zimatichitikira
monga osakhalitsa mkhalidwe maganizo okwera ndi ndende, osati masoka
mkhalidwe konse apamwamba zabwino ndi pakokha angakhale wambiri
zolengedwa? Mudzazichita apamwamba okhalapo, m'munsi yekha bwanji kulikonse,
ngakhale pa zinthu yawo baseness, amatsanzira kupeza m'malo m'munsi awo
apamwamba limati, chitsanzo nthawi apamwamba?
Chinthu china chimodzi chomwe: angati nyama, chifukwa sindilankhula za zomera
amene moyo mungakonde osachepera kukaikira, chabe ziwalo ali mwamphamvu ndi
mvula mpaka lero. Kodi mmodzi ndiye lapansi kuti ngakhale anakhazikitsa, koma

mwalamulo akuthamanga kusunga chilamulo cha akufa, iye koma mbali zawo, ndi
zamoyo okha, mosatha kuneneka ufulu anasamukira kwa mzake, monga mmene
amachitira anthu zolimba Nyama? Inde, awa basi kwambiri nyama otetezeka. Koma
nyama, koma ndi moyo. Ndani angayerekeze kukayikira izo? Ndi kuti Supreme
kudzikongoletsa wokhudza chotsikitsitsa zina mbali, ife kuzidziwa. Koma n'chifukwa
chiyani otetezeka zinyama? Chifukwa abwera kwa iwo chomwe akufuna. Ndipo
kotero chimachititsa chomwechi dziko lapansi lokha ndi kuliika malamulo kudzera
danga. Aliyense zopatuka izo zikanati anawaika zinthu kuti safuna. Anu mumtima
moyo ndondomeko ndi kuliika malamulo a kunja komanso masamu ndi nyama zawo
nji. Koma si anakonza malamulo osati anakonza boma, ndi mofanana china kuposa
nyama.
Chachikulu dissimilarity mwina ngakhale pamene dziko lonse lapansi zina
kumpanda nafe, ndipo izo aakulu kuposa izo ziri, zimene azisamalira, ngati azichitira
izi dissimilarity kokha wamkulu msinkhu ndi chidzalo, osati kupanda zimene moyo
kusonyeza iye pokhala zosowa, limasonyeza? Dziko lapansi ife basi koma ofanana,
polinga kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ochepa, munthu popanda moyo monga ife, ndipo
dissimilar kutsimikizira kuti ali apamwamba, ali ku mlingo wokwera munthu
pawokha ndi ufulu, popeza mtheradi osati pano kachiwiri, kupatula
Mulungu. Aliyense dissimilarity wa munthu ndi dziko lapansi ndi kukhala ndi
kumachita chabe mwa kuti Erdleib thupi mu nsalu, kuluka, zolinga osati
mosayembekezera, koma kudzera anamanga nyenyezi zina koma kuwonjezera
anamanga kwambiri chopweteka kwambiri thupi la munthu ndi thupi la
munthu. Koma ngati thupi monga chiyenera kukhala moyo, malinga ngati thupi ndi
kuonedwa kuti ndi umboni kapena kalilole wa moyo?
Pambuyo ife tikupeza onse akunja zizindikiro za dziko lapansi, kuti ndi mtima
wonse Kukhala ngakhale tanthauzo lalikulu kuposa ife, tiyenera kukhala okhutira
chifukwa ngati anali Amatiyeretsa kwa patsogolo okhalapo chifukwa ichi Ndipotu
njira yokha moyo wa otsutsana okhalapo yoikika. Koma popeza ife tokha a ziwalo
zinthu za dziko lapansi, kwenikweni atikumbutsa Komatu, m'chigawo, ngakhale
pang'ono kuposa akunja zizindikiro za moyo wawo komanso ena a moyo wawo
wokha yomweyo kuzindikira, ndicho chimene icho mu tokha ; analandira, kapena
nthawi, zimene moyo wathu kwa mtundu uliwonse. Ndipo mwa kuuza ena miyoyo
yawo, ifenso zina awo chikumbumtima, kuwapanga iwo moyo chabe; wawo wonse
Inde, ife basi monga okondedwa a moyo wake aliyense opitirira tilibe lonse la dziko
lapansi.
Inde, malinga ngati inu mungathe, anthu, nyama ndi zomera zili chinachake kunja
kwa ndipo pa dziko lapansi, ndi miyoyo yawo akhoza ndinaganiza okha kunjaku
ubwenzi ndi dziko lapansi, lapadziko dongosolo, ndi momwe matupi popanda tepi
lonse dongosolo kuwonekera ngati chinachake Katswiri, miyoyo kukalankhula
choncho. Koma ngati onse pamwamba tiganizira asonyeza kuti matupi athu alidi
ziwalo zoberekera, a Lapansi, Dziko dongosolo lokha, ngakhale kuliika ilo ndipo
wamanga, monga mbali ndi mamembala zogwirizana mu thupi lathu, choncho ndi
miyoyo yathu koyenera kuti makanema ojambula a Dziko Lapansi ndi omangidwa
ndi chimodzimodzi, chifukwa mpando wa moyo angathe adzaweruzidwa yekha

monga mwa thupi, kumene adzaupereka. Tsopano ndife otsimikiza ndi chomangira
chauzimu chomwe chimamanga zonse mizimu ya dziko lapansi, osati monga
yomweyo ndazindikira monga thupi chomangira chimango onse matupi awo,
chifukwa tiyenera kukhala lonse mzimu wa padziko lapansi ndiye woimira izo; Koma
tingathe ndipo tiyenera anagwira thupi gulu kuona akuti zauzimu, monga tilibe njira
zina kuona chomangira chauzimu chomwe ukufika kupitirira ife, koma koma
ngakhale mu thupi chitsanzo zonena, chimene ife Kenako mapeto monga yakuti ngati
amapanga chimodzimodzi n'zotheka.
Ngakhale kuti yekha, kuti lapansi amavala nzeru sanatsatire pa Seraya kuti lokha
wanzeru kapena wanzeru kuposa iwo. A msonkhano wochenjera anthu amakonda
wopusa; dziwe zambiri nsomba nacho lonse palibiretu lililonse nsomba okha,
voraussetzlich kanthu. Ndipo dziko lapansi kotero kuti choterocho kuwerenga wonse
mwina dumber kuposa anthu onse ndi nyama anamva bwanji pa iye kapena
kanthu. Ndithudi pamene anthu ndi nyama anaponyedwa ikugwirizananso kunja pa
iye monga kusonkhana kwa anthu amene amabwera pamodzi pokhapokha anthu
kapena kunja Buku mfundo ndi kumwazikana bwino, kapena ngati nsomba mu
m'mayiwe; pali basi si General Assembly, dziwe, koma dziko lapansi anamaliza
munthu, coherent palokha, indissoluble wonse, ndi msonkhano kapena anthu, kapena
dziwe opangidwa nsomba. Koma anthu onse ndi onse misonkhano ya anthu, ndi
nsomba zonse onse m'mayiwe Panopo ali yoyenera ndi inextricably zogwirizana mu
cholinga kwambiri kugwirizana kwa padziko lapansi lino. Tiyeni anayerekezera
dziko lapansi, choncho tiyenera kuyerekezera ku msonkhano, yemweyo organic
zachitika wotuluka, monga iwo, ndipo chikugwirizana, monga. Chotero msonkhano
ndi msonkhano wathu maso, makutu ndi ubongo ulusi ndipo n'chiyaninso chimene
m'thupi mwathu. Ife nthawizonse amati ichi, kokha kuti nthawi zonse chomveka mu
lapansi thupi kuli tingati chifukwa zathu zipita iye. Thupi lathu, kuti moyo matupi
athu, tsopano akudziwa zonse zimene konse kudziwika kwa iye, ndipo koposa
kwambiri ndi yake iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane, chotero dziko lapansi chirichonse
anthu anu ndi abusa mukudziwa ndipo kuposa chuma onse akuyenda ili.
Mmodzi wapeza nthawi zonse chifukwa chokwanira kuzindikira wamba
chomangira padziko lapansi mizimu kuposa mzimu, m'pamene chinakula maganizo,
komanso anali mzimu uwu, momwe anamugwira, pali zambiri zoti dzina kuposa
chinthu pambuyo, kotero izo zinali chifukwa mulibe chinakula kokwanira. Komabe,
chomveka dzina zotheka kuchotsa nkhani imeneyi. Kulankhula ndi mzimu, anthufe
tsopano moti bwino monga kulankhula ndi mzimu anthu. Chabwino, amene ayesa si
chinachake ndi izo. Chimodzi ndikukhulupirira yekha kukhala maloboti,
sanakhulupirire mzimu za izo; ndi kugawikana kwa anthu pamaso pa kulingalira
bwino adzakhala udzawonongedwa pamaso pa apamwamba view. Ndipo si umboni
chikwi kugwirizana kwa State, chipembedzo, sayansi, kucheza, kuti anthu alidi
wauzimu zogwirizana? Koma iye yekha ndi nokha? Kodi si m'malo nkhani ya lonse
lapansi dongosolo limene anthu amafotokozera akulowa ndi zimene zogwirizana
anthu kwa anthu? Mulimonse anthu kugonana katengedwe koma kuseri kwa munthu
ndi zochokera coherent m'njira kufikila nkhani ya padziko lapansi yokha. Ngakhale
anthu ndi anthu amene amakhala akutali kugonana ndi anthu ena amitundu kukhala,

kudzera mwa imeneyi akadali looped m'dziko lonse. Koma kodi iwo mwinamwake
mabuku kwa anthu ena onse, monga ambiri nkhani ya padziko lapansi? Mu vesi,
koma adakali kuposa munthu wina, kupita pa nthawi yomweyo onse nyama ndi
zomera, ndi zambiri kuposa onse nyama ndi zomera. Momwemonso moyo wa nyama
ndi zomera mu apamwamba mzimu lidzalowa ndi woposa onse munthu
miyoyo; chinachake zonse munthu miyoyo, monga ubale wa matupi apadziko lapansi
ndi zinthu za dziko lapansi komanso kuphunzira za onse munthu matupi. Kodi
sizingakhale lodabwitsa mokwanira, ngati maganizo athu ambiri mphindi
zosiyanasiyana ndi madigiri kuphatikizapo pamene Mzimu pa ife pazikhalanso
nthawi ya mtundu womwewo ndi dongosolo chabe, chabe munthu mizimu? Kodi si
kuti ngati otsika gulu la njoka zam'mimba za matepi?
Ngati wina akuyang'ana pa masewera a Chess, iye akuyembekezera za mzimu wa
Chess chabe mu ziwerengero, kapena basi alonda, osati mosiyana mu buku la
ziwerengero ndipo gulu? Kodi kanjedza popanda bolodi ndi minda? Ndipo kodi anthu
popanda lapansi ndi minda? Pa Chess Inde, ndi wopanda maganizo a masewera
kulankhula, Chess silimasewera lokha; kokha maganizo athu akugwiritsa masewera a
Chess komanso kuseweretsa ngati ndi chinachake kunja; koma izo sizingakhale
mwanjira yina ndi mumtima mzimu ndi maganizo masewera a ngakhale moyo
kanjedza pa dziko lapansi, amene masewera ali wamoyo Mulungu anakonza ndi
pakati osati kunja masewera ndi kusewera ngati tinachita. Choncho, sizingakhale
mwanjira yina, chifukwa zikhalidwe zomwezo akupezekanso kuno mwachindunji
yolumikiza internally, anapangidwa pamene ife kunja kudzera wathu
inwardness. Only chifuniro ndipo ayenera kukhala osiyana, kuti Komabe, masewera a
Chess yekha tikudziwa, chifukwa kwenikweni tili ndi mzimu wa Chess mwa ife,
dziko lapansi adzadziwa wawo komanso kanjedza, chifukwa mzimu wa izo pakokha
ali.
Koma wina angafunse kuti: kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti chuma, corporeal, ponena
kunyamula anthu, phokoso, kulemba, misewu kugwirizana etc. mzimu ndi mzimu
Bzalani Zinthu kuchokera maganizo malingaliro ndi zina masewera kuli mzimu
angaphunzitse? Ayenera si monga chuma mmalo kusokoneza mayendedwe a mizimu
kucheza? Komabe, ena kuti sangamange iye. Koma kodi zimatheka bwanji?Ayi, ngati
ndi choncho, kodi kawirikawiri amaganiza ngati chirichonse chiri kuseri munthu
soulless akufa; lophweka koma ngati zonse tili ndi mu zamoyo okhalapo, chifukwa
izo ndi co-kuthandizira ndi Mitvermittler ake nzeru katundu ndi akuchita
ndiye. Monga matupi athu mwa corporeal, ndiye yathu imalingalira ndi anagwira
potero zauzimu kwenikweni mu ubale, ndi zina ngati ubwenzi idzachitike ndi
wosiyana ndi thupi ubwenzi mwa iye. Apo ayi maso ndi makutu zakonzedwa ndi
chuma webs poyerekezera ndi ife, ndipo ngati awa mayendedwe a athu ambiri thupi
ndi ambiri zauzimu okhalapo zimachitika zooneka ndi Makutu zomverera pa
kupembedza. Kodi kosaoneka ife, chabe kupitiriza yomenyera Gulugufe zimene kale
mwa ife. M'njira zonse ndi bwino, n'zomveka coherently wonse Komabe, mwa
masiku onse chikhalidwe, kuona nkhaniyi, mmodzi movutikira ali kokha analekerera
chizolowezi zitha kugonjetsa kusatsatira, kudumpha ndi kudzikonda anapanga
dzenje. Chifukwa, ngati inu koma kamodzi chaluntha kugonana kwa anthu kupyolera

mwa chuma ayenera kuiona ngati nkhani sabwera kumuchititsa pamene iwo
anazimitsa pa yekha pakati pa chisangalalo ndi inatha pa dziko, ngakhale kunyamula
mzimu wawo ndi? Kodi ngakhale Ufumuyo mwa mzimu wa umunthu, yekhayo
kunja, za mzimu?
Ngakhale mzimu wa anthu, momwe angaganizire ngati iye kawirikawiri kotero
bwino kulibe, inde zingakhale choncho yekha; chifukwa unhaltbarste lingaliro kuti
munthu ali ndi mzimu, kusunga, ndithudi, kwambiri untenable wothandiza mfundo
zofunika. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo. Pakuti tsopano si kwambiri mmene
tiyenera kuganizira ife mzimu wa zinthu za dziko lapansi, monga makamaka
koyamba kuti tili kuganiza zimenezi; zokhazo tikhoza kuganiza popanda zofunika
khalidwe iye, popanda amene adzakhala woyera. Ndipo iye sakanati ngati iye
samadziwa za munthu zimene anthu amadziwa za iye chinachake chapadera. Ndiyeno
panali anthu ambiri mizimu, koma mmodzi; ndiye ife leimten iye ndi mawu, ndipo
kugwa popanda pa nkhaniyi.
Ayenera kuperekedwa lalikulu bwalo, ndi kuchuluka kochepa. Lirilonse bwalo ndi
moyo wokhutira, iye anazimitsa ndi atseka amene akudziwa. Koma pafupi ndi bwalo
zikuphatikizapo onse ang'onoang'ono mabwalo, kumaphatikizapo ndiponso kwa
moyo nkhani za onse ang'onoang'ono mabwalo palokha. Against waukulu bwalo,
palibe yaing'ono yomalizidwa, chifukwa madera onse a m'malo lalikulu ali okha
amene Choncho akudziwa zonse zimene zinali mmenemo; koma chaching'ono
chirichonse uli wangwiro ndi mnzake yaing'ono palibe amene mukudziwa
mwachindunji kwa ena okhutira, ndi waukulu munthu kachiwiri anatseka ena
lalikulu, zomwe angakhale m'gulu lalikulu bwalo. Wochepa mabwalo ndife, bwalo
lalikulu ndi Lapansi, wamkulu Mulungu.
Choncho onse akunja zizindikiro za moyo, dziko lapansi, ndi kwa mkati
nayenso. Kodi chakunja chosonyeza moyo kwa ife, ife tikuziwona kuchuluka mwa
iye; moyo wathu wonse ndi za iye nthawi yomweyo, amatipatsa, titero,
mwachindunji chitsanzo cha moyo wake. Chakunja zizindikiro mwina adzatisiya
mukukayika ngati ife kokha ayi chopanda kanthu mbale patsogolo pathu; mmodzi wa
moyo akutionesa, kwenikweni moyo izo; mmodzi wa Moyo anatipatsa yankho la
funso kaya ndi nkhani yaing'ono ya moyo, kapena kugawikana miyoyo osati chabe
kuti alipo pano; akunja zizindikiro akutionetsa yoposa tokha kufika ife inbegreifende
apamwamba kugwirizana.
Mu Kuphunzira malawi ndi njira ziwiri tili ndi ntchito yathu kutsimikizira kuti kuli
moyo mu dziko kutsimikizira Ndipotu kwambiri mu ntchito ntchito moyo
mbewu. Zomera si pafupi ndi pansi ife, basi kunja kwa ife, kuti ife kuona palibe
adzakhala opeza miyoyo yawo mwachindunji, chifukwa munthu aliyense ndi
kuchulutsa yekha wekha poyerekezera mwachindunji yopereka. Chabe kuonera
zinthu zinthu ndi zinthu analipo kumeneko, tinali kuyang'ana pa izo tsopano, komabe,
mmene aziona kapena amafuna moyo kuli ololera zogwira kugwirizana; koma kuli
bwanji zaphindu izo anayenera kuonekera kwa ife, ngakhale titakhala ndi ena mwa
mankhwala a moyo akanasonyeza mu mbewu, makamaka ngati kuti zingapo mfundo
yomweyo zikanakhalira. Chizindikiro chakunja cha mgwirizano atumiza kwa mkati

pangano koma nthawi zonse amati. Mu yabwino choncho koma tili lapansi. Chifukwa
tonse tili a dziko lapansi, choncho amafuna asamamwe kutali analogies ndi mfundo
pofuna kutsimikizira kuti dziko lapansi lili ndi moyo; aliyense akhoza kuzindikira
moyo wake kuposa awo a mwachindunji, kokha kumene osati herewith yekha
kukhuta. Kodi iye ankafuna komanso yekha wokuthandiza ndi lopambana
Erdleibe? Koma tsopano losavuta analogies ndi mtima zosowa amene akukakamiza
ife, osachepera ena, nyama posachedwapa kuzindikira kwambiri kapena zochepa
chimodzimodzi miyoyo ngati ife. Ife ndi amodzi otetezeka monga athu
athu. Choncho padziko lapansi ndithu moyo kwambiri kuposa aliyense wa
ife. Tsopano ndiye kusonyeza kuti miyoyo imeneyi si unagawanika mmene lilili
zambiri, ndipo zimenezi mwa kuona malo oyamba, pamene ife ankaganiza kuti
ngakhale matupi awo ndi thupi njira si unagawanika monga ife kawirikawiri
pakati; thupi kupitirira ife koma tiyenera kutumikira monga kumasonyeza wauzimu
kupitirira ife; Kachiwiri talingalirani mmene munthu mizimu okha koma ndi
khalidwe limodzi sidedness, ndi kuyitana kwa gulu kwambiri ambiri spirit, zonse
padziko lapansi amapeza mawu bwino kuposa kuti kugwirizana; mwa kukhala
lachitatu za m'tsogolo, monga kwa waukulu adzatumpha pakati pa Mulungu amene
amalamulira chilengedwe chonse, ndi mizimu, monga athu kuti munthu
kumangoganizira chabe zing'onozing'ono flakes kanthu, kunena kufunafuna
intermediates panobe. Koma kupanga thupi la kumwamba mipira amenewa pakati
matupi athu ndi pakati onse kumvetsa dziko, kuphatikizapo zonse kumvetsa Mulungu
anamva bwanji sitiyenera amakonda kucheza ndi maganizo intermediates
thereto. Koma kungakhale kulibe wapakatikati magawo attenuated, koma nafe
kuchuluka payekha ndi ufulu, chifukwa chirichonse amayang'ana pa ubwenzi lamulo,
ndi lingaliro limeneli.
Kodi tsopano, pambuyo pa zonse zomera mwa wina wovuta kufanana monga gulu
cell yomanga, zakudya, uchembele njira, kufanana kwa lapansi kumenya ife, kotero
ife tikhoza m'bukuli kugumana akupangira kuti ngakhale moyo wake zina kumpanda
umene uli pafupi ndi wathu kuposa moyo wa dziko lapansi. Ndipo kodi izo si; iye ndi
anzathu padziko lapansi Koma ife tonse anansi si dziko lapansi, amene ali anansi ake
kumwamba kokha basi. Pankhani ambiri moyo chizindikiro dziko lapansi akhala
mpaka mwayi, zomera, ngakhale tokha, ngati ife kuyang'ana mu izo. Only kuti ndi
nafe palibe kunja chizindikiro tiyenera.
Ngati anthu, nyama ndi zomera ndi anansi padziko lapansi, komabe munthu ndi apamwamba
yochezera mnansi, ndipo ali kutali mmbuyo zina kumpanda wa dziko lapansi kwambiri kuposa
mbewu monga kwenikweni ndi mawu mnansi kwa chierengero cha Zapamwamba Low
zoyenera; kokha poyerekeza ndi ochuluka kuposa onse oyandikana nawo.

Ndithudi, ife kuti isachitidwe tokha kuti cholinga ubwino kwa kudziwika ndi moyo
m'dziko lapansi mwa zotengera malingaliridwe kuipa amene wathu kulandira kwa
njira zenezi anaposa. Popeza kunali koyenera kukhulupirira kuti chomera moyo
chabe lingaliro anafunika mgwirizano, anachepetsa, izo zinali zovuta ndi
yabwino; mbewu moyo zikuoneka ngati ofooka mwana motsutsa munthu; Kulolerana
wina amaona pansi pa icho, ine ndikuganiza ngati kupenda wakhanda chidole; koma
tsopano nkofunika kuwonjezera mfundo ndi mphamvu, anamasulira onse ubale

watsopano zochuluka kwambiri kuti kugwa kwa mzimu, kale kwambiri

mwamphamvu patalumikizidwa, mwakhama; chilombo kuti chifupikitso tokha,
kuzioneka ndi diso, chifukwa manyazi ndi kutseka maso ake mmalo mwina
akuganiza kuti palibe chifukwa ungwi- sindikufuna onani, ndipo ngati komabe
agwedeza ife, amakonda pa, ife seiens kuti kuigwedeza. Ngati wina anaona zimenezo
m'malo molimba mtima, monga mmodzi adzapeza choncho, si chilombo, zimene
timaona izo, wathu wakale koma kosatha achinyamata ukuyanga mayi amene
akuvutitsa tokha; Koma opani ife sakuzindikira iwo.
Kuti zomera zikhoza chamoyo, aliyense anali mwina kale maganizo, kapena
ndinaganiza za izo. Kaya izo zinali zoona, panali wachisomo masewera, ipyole
angapo zifukwa izi: Kodi munayamba lonse kukhulupirira nokha? Apa, ndi
kutsutsana zavuta m'thupi, imafika zonse m'dera; aliyense akuganiza nyumba yonse
anakomoka umene iye kale ntchito mosasamala; ngakhale kuti awonekere kuti
kwenikweni basi latsopano wamphamvu chipilala thandizo lomwe, kodi tiyenera
kuima nthawi zonse, ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi izo; ndipo mwa nthawi akuika zithunzi
nyumba yonse. Amene akugwira mosinjirira pofuna, ena zopusa; n'zosavuta kuli kuti
akaweruze, mmene zimakhalira zosavuta akadali kuseka.
Choncho sipadzakhalanso kusowa N'zoona kuti ambiri amene mokondwera
kuzilandira yosavuta maluwa yosavuta moyo, chifukwa chofunika kwambiri ndi
chidwi chofuna mu moyo wake, dziko lapansi, thousandfold ukufalikira, palibe
chimene mukufuna amavomerezabe, ndi kuchipewa nzeru pamaso Tikaganizira
zimene sizingakanidwe. Kodi Ndithudi khama chifukwa palibe phindu.
The kale zofala kopanda kuti amalima soulless zimadalira lokha ndithu zayamba ndi mofanana
ambiri a kuti lapansi soulless, palimodzi. Zomera ali, monga payekha akhale manja, koma united,
kotero wa chidutswa chimodzi ndi dziko lapansi, kuti choonadi cha izo, ayenera kutsatira kuti
iwo. Komabe Inyamuka moyo mu dziko lapansi, kotero iye abulusa chofunika naye
zomera; Tikawonetsetsa pamene zomera ndi miyoyo, zitsanzo za moyo wa dziko lapansi umo
tizindikira kuonjezera, umboni wa wamba moyo pakati pa dziko kukula ndipo motero
kugwirizanitsa kwambiri. Mwa kulankhula lonse periphery dziko moyo njira nawo, anthu ofuna
lodalirika ambiri moyo pakati pa chokha chili bwino.
A posachedwapa masoka nzeru zapamwamba Timasonyeza mu wosasintha kuti ine
mwinamwake kuwerenga ndi zosangalatsa ndi malangizo, anapanga otsatirawa unsembe pa
phunziro; chimene ine mwina vouchsafed ochepa ndemanga, kotero si zimene ndimafuna
kulungamitsa ndi mochuluka kwambiri khama ndi kusamalira mu langa lija kulemba, zimawoneka
streaked ndi ochepa kuwala zikwapu wa cholembera chake kachiwiri. Nthawi zina ponena za mbali
ambiri amene amapanga lero ndi ziphunzitso motsutsana patsogolo zosowa moyo pa anthu ndi
nyama mfulumira mwa kukana amakonda kwambiri kuti izo.
"The chomera wakhala munthu, ufulu. Awo onse nyumba ndi internally ndi kunja kwa wina
ndi mzake. Osati kunja, mayiko ena ndi amene amapanga ndi fortuitous mogwirizana mbewu, koma
amalenga kwa mkati ndi kunja, kupyolera yake mkati mphamvu ndi kuwagawa .. thupi lake ndi ili
mkati mphamvu iye amachitikira komanso zochita kupanga chilengedwe mosalekeza ziriri ndi
zimenezi magalimoto mpweya, madzi, dziko lapansi izo ipeza chakudya ndi kutembenukira mu
masamba mitundu koma ngakhale wamkati ndi. . chomera akadali ogwirizana ndi dziko lapansi
mizu pansi ngati mwana m'mimba mwa mayi - iye amafuna mpweya ndi kuwala kwa zosiyana; izo
chionekera alibe ufulu wathunthu mapeto, palokha Choncho, popanda moyo, popanda zogirigisha,
wachete, osalakwa, mtima ndiponso joyless moyo wochuluka wa lapansi, monga nokha Zomera

Choncho wa nthawi maphunziro a chaka mosiyana kwambiri kusiyana wokhudza nyama. ndi
kofunika chaka germinating, maluwa, wobala zipatso ndi kufa lapansi. "
Ine tsopano kufunsa pano motsutsana: Choyamba, n'chifukwa chiyani akunena za funso la
moyo zochepa kuti chomera payekha amachitikira mumtima mwini akuchita zochita kupanga
chilengedwe, monga zikuoneka anasakaniza kunja ndi Erdreiche, cogent koma chakula Ndipotu
basi chimodzimodzi ndi. Iye melds konse pansi, titero, kokha mu izo, ndipo ikusonyeza kokha
wachibale kusiyana kwa munthu amene yekha inde kamadzimamatiza kwa ziweto, ayi mwina zina
adzauka mkulu akwera ndi mutu wake pansi monga mtengo ndi nsonga. Ngati wolimba mtima
kukweza pansi ponse musati ntchito kwa moyo wa zomera, koma pamene pansi rooting mu nthaka
Komano imagwira ntchito? Methinks onse salembedwa mwachidziwikire ndi chionekera
weniweniwo chifukwa.Inde, kupsa mmodzi yekha, osati wina kumapereka lingaliro. Inde oona izo
ndi kufunika amene Ufumuyo chokhudza dziko lapansi, kuti munthu amene ngakhale mochuluka
pansi ayenera kuti akhoza kumasula yekha phazi limodzi pa nthawi ya nthawi zonse, koma ndi
wapamwamba umachititsa monga Gulugufe ndi Mbalame kuti adzauka kwambiri ndi momasuka za
izo; Mwina chokha wokhalapo amene moyo basi losringt yekha phazi ku ukapolo wa kukomoka,
popanda ndithu kudutsa dziko lino, koma mwina kudzera mwa balloons; koma dziko lapansi ndi pa
wathunthu kulekana zina zakuthambo mu lonse la makanema ojambula ndi apamwamba Komabe,
tiyenera kukhala basi ubwenzi kwa mwamuna zimene zimapangitsa chomera soulless. Yankho ndi
lakuti: pali zifukwa zina kuti mkulu mumtima munthu, musalole dziko lapansi kuoneka
chamoyo; zilibe chokhacho ubwenzi wake. Koma chifukwa chake pang'ono chifukwa chomveka
unilaterally ndipo basi ntchito kwa mbewu? Ngati ziri kwathunthu kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali,
oysters ngakhale earthy nkhaniyo, pa mphindi imodzi nkhungu mtsinje, chikugwirizana ndi
thanthwe lalikulu la dziko, soldered kuti izo Komabe, mmera galimoto zambiri moyo mizu mu
nthaka, ndipo akupitiriza galimoto ndi matanthwe akhoza kufufuma ndi izo, chotero akutsikira pa
miyala mpaka chakudya? Kenako wolemba ali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi oysters kumva
lotayirira zolimba monga zomera, iye amafuna kuti ndikhale woona yekha. Iye sadzatero Koma
chifukwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi oysters koma mwinamwake ali kwambiri kuyandikana ndi
zina tsopano kuposa chamoyo kuzilandira nyama; Koma umo tizindikira kupereka umboni wakuti
zimene zimaonetseratu chirichonse zikutanthauza funso nkomwe. Ngati philosophically kuti
amachitsimikizira ku mfundo, koma iwo ayenera mwina konsekonse.
Ndipo tili nacho kamodzi dziko lapansi soulless akufa ndi kupanga ubwenzi Intaneti
n'cholinga soulless, munthu ndondomeko ya moyo koma moyo poganiza zikutanthauza chifukwa
ndicho chimaliziro, ndiye ankadziwa bwinobwino pamodzi, si nyama zonse konse, munthu kukhala
pamwamba pa zonse, zambiri soulless poganiza lotayirira ngati zomera? Chifukwa nyama za
zochepa inseparably anasakaniza ndi dziko lapansi monga zomera, osati makamaka kwambiri,
ngakhale zambiri zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti ndi olimba koma kuti dziko lonse
lapansi (onani mutu. II)? Koma chakumapeto kuposa kale kugunda otsika, kamodzi anafuna kuti
kugwirizana ndi soulless soulless? The kwambiri ubwenzi kuti chidzakantha ife ndi akufa,
m'pamenenso tidzakhala kuganiza okha nthawi kumeza mu imfa. Zomera sangakhoze kutambasula
inayambira imene iwo zokhudzana lapadziko kachitidwe, kutali, ndi kulankhula, wamkulu yekha
ndi wochepa malo lomwe ndi anzathu, koma nyama, ndi danga lonse imene limayenda pa
anam'patsa dothi amene amakoka mpweya ndi chakudya; chifukwa apa izo sizifika mkati tsitsi
padziko lapansi kupita ngati chomera akhala ngati limeneli unabtrennbares okha kutsetsereka,
mfundo kucheza ndi padziko lapansi zambiri kusintha, mpaka komanso akufa ndondomeko
kwambiri zosunthika kukhala ophatikizidwa mulole chidutswa cha lapansi, amene alidi mokwanira
kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa chake ndondomeko ya moyo, zochita zake payekha kuchokera kunja
dziko; koma awa akuyenera pambuyo kukangana si munthu moyo poganiza zikutanthauza chifukwa
limabweretsa komanso mbewu. Ndipo mbewu amakankhira ake mbali kupatulapo amodzi
amazionera, kutsogolo ndi kusintha mfundo kucheza ndi padziko lapansi. Pali wachibale
kusiyana. Chinyama chimachititsanso ndithu ndithu apita osiyanasiyana, kuchokera mu mtima
mfundo pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga, zomera mabasi, komanso mbewu abulusa awo anakonza

isanafike zotero, kuchokera mkati mfundo, kumbali zonse masamba, maluwa, adzabweranso mlingo
ndi pansi, amachita komanso kukwaniritsa cholinga; Ngakhale chakuti kunja kuno; koma
kumakhalanso ndi nyama. Kachiwiri kanthu koma wachibale kusiyana; koma akufuna kupanga izo
mtheradi: nyama ndi moyo kuonekera wokha, chifukwa cha nyama kumeneko ndipo anamanga
kotero cholinga, kanthu mu chomera; izo azioneka enanso ngati Anamanganso chinachake mwa iye,
chifukwa cha inu ndi zina n'cholinga monga nyama; koma akapatsa yekha maonekedwe akunja. Ndi
onse otchulidwa mumtima kufunika tiyenera ntchito kokha chabe yoyenera.
Chomera, iwo amati, akuyima alibe ufulu wodziimira mapeto kuchokera lokha, ndipo ndi
kutsutsa kudzoza; koma ngati izo tsopano kugona ndi nyama ya wonyada kutha kaya riddance ku
Earth, ngakhale looseness wa nthaka, yoyamba sanatero, otsiriza si zambiri kumachitika kwambiri,
ngakhale kuti si ithe wina msambo kapena wokhazikika mantha dongosolo Mwina, ngakhalenso
zimene ziri komanso osawerengeka nyama; limene kenako mzaka koma zosiyana koposa basi
munthu kukonzanso ndi Kutchulira wa moyo ndondomeko motsutsa lapansi, amenenso kupereka
mbewu ya usilikali kokha akunyalanyaza, koma ngati iwo akutanthauza palibe mwambo makanema
ojambula kwa chomera ayenera, palibe zingatanthauze kuti nyama.
Mizu m'nthaka monga Ndisanaumbidwe m'mimba ya amake ndi kuyesetsa mbewu mpweya
ndi kuwala. Koma ine ndikutanthauza, mwana wosabadwayo ndi m'malo kudza m'mimba mwa
mayi wa kuwala ndi mpweya, monga ankayesetsa pa iwo; koma Timatha inayambika mwamsanga,
ngati mmene iye akuswa mpaka kuwala ndi mpweya; kotero ine ndinaganiza tsopano, pamene
mbewu zochokera mu mbewu mu nthaka ndi mpweya ndi kuwala, ndipo ngakhale pamene duwa
yopuma pa apamwamba kuwala moyo kachiwiri, akanatha kuganiza kuti waswa zotero kumverera
mu mbewu aka kufanizira. Uyu akuyenera zikutanthauza kawiri kuphulika, kusokoneza chomera
kunyamula ndi mpweya ndi dzuwa wachiphamaso mkangano kukomoka? Ngati chikomokere
ndondomeko ya moyo wotopa, kuti utsi yokha mu chopanda mabwalo? Koma Komanso
Ndisanaumbidwe inachokera osati soulless, koma mtima wonse amayi; izo zikanati ndi
chimodzimodzi kufanizira, kenako chomera ayenera kuonedwa monga zopanda moyo, kutenga
dziko wotsutsana chifukwa cha mfundo chokha kachiwiri ouziridwa, kapena mapeto amapezeka
kuti pamene chikomokere akhoza kukhala wamkulu pamodzi ndi ozindikira, ndi chikomokere
wosabadwayo ndi sadziwa kholo, n'zosiyana adzakhala zabwino basi n'kotheka, kudziwa chomera
ndi chikomokere lapansi. Ngati akanachita ndimeyi kudzera analogies kuti amatenga wanga
siginecha chitatu yaing'ono, kuyambira ndi phiphiritso maganizo, akhoza kubweretsa mawu a
kufanizira Komano, amene ndikhoza kutsimikizira kapena tafotokozani zosiyana ndi zimene awo
cholinga chake, ndipo ngati iwo satero okha yekha zikutsutsana, kulankhula motikomera? Koma
thupi chofanana ndi olimba rooting lingakanthe wina aliyense kuganizira ndi kuonerera, chifukwa
zimenezi akhala pakati wosabadwayo ndi chomera. Koma kuti angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira
ina, mwakhama mizu ya mbewu mu nthaka, monga mphamvu ya nawo soulless Lapansi, ine
ndikukhulupirira mu Nanna (p.56) kuti ngakhale asonyeza Koma kaya Dziko moyo ,
Inde, dziko lonse mfundo imagwera pa onse, ngati lapansi moyo, chamoyo, osati
akufa. Ndiye zinangokhala ndikudabwa ngati zimene zimathandiza mbewu, mwina mbali ya
periodical anali kukwera m'mayiko ambiri makanema ojambula a dziko lapansi, monga zilili ndi
chidutswa cha pansi kapena kutsinde kuti amaona kanthu yekha, koma wonse ndi wozindikira
kuthandiza kumanga alili, monga mafupa ndi mbali bloodstreams wathu zamoyo thupi lonse. Koma
otsutsa amazindikira munthu kuyerekezera zomera ku dziko lapansi, kotero ife umo tizindikira
zonse tiyenera komanso muli ndi mwambo makanema ojambula kuganiza N'chimodzimodzinso.
Anthu mfundo zotsutsana ndi moyo wa mbewu kwake pepala wotchuka unachitikira, ziyenera
mwina wolemba anaonekera kwa makamaka zoonekeratu kwambiri atagona pa dzanja
lake. Tsopano N'zosakayikitsa kuti iwo mu nzeru za maphunziro ndi wolemba kumagwirizananso
ndi mwakuya mfundo amene alibe tchulani pano mogwirizana choncho kuti adakana; koma angathe
mlandu ife ngati tsopano kulibwino kusiya zinthu zimenezi losavuta, kwambiri zachilengedwe,
ndithudi, pang'ono chabe wanzeru modes wa kumasulira osati nzeru za ziweto, monga amene

falichste ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa zipatso zimenezi kukangana? Popeza munthu wa nzeru,
kumene izo zichokela, kodi kwenikweni, chifukwa kuti sanaleke cogent, pokhapokha chozama
Untriftigkeit zimadalira; koma ndithu ntchito zabwino, ndipo ndithu woipa kuposa iwo amapezeka
paliponse, malingana ngati kupha angatsutse lamulo la Dziko imfa chirichonse chimene izo
zimatengera, osati zikuwoneka ofanana ndi munthu, ndithudi moyo wake wotsiriza Koposa,
chifukwa mwinamwake iye akanati anataya chimodzimodzi imfa chifukwa.
Kumene akubwera otsiriza nthanthi Soullessness mbewu monga dziko lapansi? Kuchokera
mfundo zotsatirazi view: Cholinga chathu ndicho kokha pang'onopang'ono losringen ku
chikomokere chikhalidwe Kulimbana ndi makina ndondomeko chikumbumtima ndipo potsiriza
gubuduzani anthu kuganizira malingaliro; popeza kungoti amafuna mwamwambo akufa
chikhalidwe ndiyeno akufa, kuti soulless moyo ndondomeko monga masitepe a kusonkhanitsa
izo. Patatha izi nthanthi view inamangidwa ndiye chirengedwe, iye imakankha; kumene osati
pambali; inu simumachita izo kwenikweni?Pamwambapa si chitsanzo kuti ndi momwe angachitire
izo? Ndi kubwera kwa mfundo ndi zotsutsana monga kale. Koma kodi si bwino, maganizo
inversely kumanga kwa chilengedwe? Kuti inu mwina pa tiganizira monga ife tomwe. Pamene
nzeru za izo zitero osachepera mseri; koma malinga ndi zimene mfundo? Kusunga chirichonse
monga zochepa bwino mu chirengedwe kuposa munthu wochepa kunja, ndinena kunja, ndi
ofanana ;: zitatha izi ndipo tsopano izo nzosachita kulankhula kumene kuti inu simukhala kupitirira
anthu ndi manyazi, chifukwa dziko lapansi ndi dziko mwamuna ayang'ana kunja kwambiri
dissimilar; pansi akubwera osati zakuya kwambiri pakati pa anthu, chifukwa zomera kwambiri
mosiyana iye kunja; ndi chifukwa inu kwenikweni kapena dziko lapansi kapena mbewu
chikumbumtima akuona, kuti zikuwoneka ndithu monga ndalama kapena kutsimikizira kwa view
zambiri Komabe, ndithudi, zinachitikira tiziwakonda ndipo amanena kuti palibe irgends moyo,
chikumbumtima akuona, koma aliyense ndi iyeyo akuona. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu chabe ku view
kuti umboni kwa palpable kufanana umene uli m'manja kudutsa kunja anagona, ndipo theka-pakati
Ndipotu chifukwa iwo okha angazimvetse. Amenewa ndi posteriori wakhala ndithu mosalingalira,
ndi pa zolemba anapanga zinthu zofunika nthanthi view za chikhalidwe ndi mzimu, amene si
tsopano mu mphamvu yekha, koma tsopano ambiri ofala ndithudi. Kuchokera maganizo
apamwamba nkhani, apamwamba teleology, amene darboten ife yofuna mwa chirengedwe, ku
khwerero liri koposa apamwamba mmwamba, patsogolo mkati, tikhoza amavula maganizo, komabe
chabe ku mfundo kapena zokhudzana ndi mbali darboten kuti apa ndi maonekedwe a lonse
zachilengedwe, osati mwa ife, mwa ife, ndi mwa kufuna ngakhale kuwonekera mzimu, zimene
ndiye onetsetsani kuti aonekere mu mfundo za mfundo view, ndendende chifukwa lokha osati
anatuluka. Kapena Kodi mwina chifukwa chenicheni gulu, amene adzatsegulidwa pakati onse
padziko lapansi woti mu utumiki dziko, pakati pa organic ndi zochita kupanga mbali apamwamba
gulu la dziko lapansi, pakati munthu chikumbumtima minda kukhala apamwamba manyazi, ndipo
komabe komanso kutsegula kwa ife, mosiyana ndi gulu mawu? Mwanjira imeneyo, chirichonse
kumayenderana; koma ndi mmodzi akuganiza kuti atenge kuya mu mthunzi kapena kalilole
chifaniziro cha thupi, thupi limalephera. Zonse zikuchitika pansi pa mawu ndi pun kwa ganizo kuti
wakula kukhala ochokera pansi mu chikhalidwe, n'komwe zomwe pakati pa chilengedwe, palibe
amene akudziwa zinthu zimenezi pamene ife wathu mochedwa kubadwa ayi
chikumbumtima; zinakhalako m'malo, kubisala izo yekha zonse kuti inu wotopa mphamvu
zachilengedwe ndipo dealcoholized kunja mzimu wa chirengedwe, kuti Mulungu ATAKUUTSA
kwa chilengedwe, chikhalidwe cha Mulungu; Zikanakhala choncho umbuli wa aphunzitsi a
chikumbumtima, anthu kudziwa Mulungu ndi kudzitukumula kwa mfumu; Ndi wotumbululuka,
palokha osadziwa Woyera, m'malo moti Mulungu woyera, umene ndi maganizo akufa ufumu wa
chilengedwe akadali bypasses ndi amatikumbutsa awo akale, akhala mwa Mulungu, kapena
mosalingalira yekha portends ngakhale iye. A lina nkhungu Choncho anaika pa chilengedwe, mu
mfundo nyali kufalikira yotakata ithe, ndipo dzuwa ndi chosokonezedwa. Kuwala kwa
chikumbumtima mwa munthu sangakhoze durchzuleuchten, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi
ukusandulika molakwika bwalo, kapena kusandulika mu izo pamene naturalists ankatha
kwenikweni kukayesedwa ndi maonekedwe a kuunika. Koma ngakhale iwo kupita pansi yemweyo

chifunga, iwo kupitirira kufufuza sitepe ndi kuyesedwa dzanja, ndipo pamene chifunga ndi yofewa,
kotero adzakhala mosavuta kudziwa kumasulira kuli kuwala anaona kuti opareshoni akhungu
omwe, zimene akuona kutali, angaphunzire yekha kutanthauzira mogwirizana ndi zimene iye yekha
ankaona pafupi. Mukatero kudabwa momwe ambiri ngongole kuti akanatha kutsatira bola.
Last zonse cholowa kuchokera Hegel. Kodi Iwo amati wa Hegel? Sanali kuona imfa ya dziko
lapansi ndi akufa moyo wa zomera kalekale wamba view? Inde kwenikweni kanthu koma anthu
ambiri ndakubala ife kachiwiri mu nzeru za zovala; koma mwatsoka tsopano popanda onse
mankhwala ochizira zotsatirapo zake, amene ali wamba koma ndi moyamikira kudzera
zimatsutsana. Komabe, izi zimatsutsana ndi wamba kuona zotsatira zathu.

M'njira zina khalidwe, kotero zikuwoneka kwa ine, timaonera kufotokoza lapansi
kwa waukulu moyo okhalapo ndipo zonse ziziperekedwa Tamara, anamuchititsa
miyoyo yathu, malinga ndi wamba view, amene adzagonjetsa anthu kuzindikira
waukulu moyo okhalapo ndipo chirichonse anachita lapansi akhoza anatembenukira
kwa iye, monga Copernican dziko view, amene wasiya dziko laling'ono figments ya
Sun, atembenuza pozungulira dzuwa, Ptolemaic, imene masamba lalikulu dzuwa,
kutembenuka wochepa zimaswana, dziko lapansi.
Izo nzoona, ndi Ptolemaic maganizo kwambiri kwa ife, monga yense konse pafupi
okha kumva monga likulu la dziko lonse, ndipo ali ambiri Zakachikwi ndi chiyambi
zowawa sankafuna mtengo kulola maganizo kudutsa chinanso amene waika naye
kunja kwa zotumphukira Vuto wathu chenicheni si olondola mu bwino ndi oona
likulu mfundo imeneyi. Chifukwa chirichonse chinkawoneka kuthamanga pa stepi
ino, kuyenderako kutaya kwake mphamvu; zimene kukonza ndi kulamulira pa mitu
yathu kwa amaundana, amene anali otsimikiza ndi kukutetezani pansi wathu Fussen
kusakayikakayika, atembenuza?Amene akhoza kupeza kupirira amene kugwira mu
kulanda boma? The lonse kumwamba ankaona kuti wakale chamutu kugwa. Ndipo
komabe, pambuyo pa sitepe wakhoza, munthuyo akhala kuderako latsopano udindo,
ndi dziko lonse dongosolo bwino, okongola, wadongosolo, anamaliza palokha ndipo
anakhazikitsa, wololera, yolemekezeka patsogolo pathu. Osati padziko lapansi kuti,
zifukwa za padziko lapansi kuti mu wakumwamba, osati malamulo kumanga nthawi,
komanso wosatha chomangira malamulo akuwonetseredwa, ndipo diso amayamba
kuwona nyenyezi pamaso izo anaona komabe ,
Mofananamo, ngati ife tiyang'ana kwa chimodzimodzi lalikulu, chimodzimodzi
zikuoneka zokayikitsa, chimodzimodzi mwakuwoneka kusankha zonse sitima
kuthamanga sitepe, moyo wa kukula kwa zinthu za dziko lapansi salinso mwa ife,
koma mu dziko, ndi cha lonse Mulungu, kufunafuna, kapena m'malo anthu mu
dongosolo kuti ndipamene dziko lapansi nafe limodzi, basi monga likulu yokoka ya
dzuwa dongosolo popanda si kwenikweni mu dziko la kungoganiza dzuwa, koma
kufufuza dongosolo kuti ndipamene ndi dziko limodzi.
Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti, monga ife, dzuwa nkumaganizabe kupita padziko
lapansi mu moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso munthu ndi dziko lapansi tsiku ndi tsiku
kapena angaganize mu chikhalidwe ubwenzi. Kodi si zoonekeratu, mfundo imeneyi
nthawi zonse njira yabwino, chifukwa ingokhalani wapafupi. Koma mwinamwake,
kumene zofuna zosowa za tsiku kupita ku pamwamba mfundo zofunika kwa masiku
ambiri kukhuta mogwirizana.

Sadzapeza pano zotsatirazi ntchito, zomwe zanenedwa ya Copernicus?

"Koposa zonse, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Copernicus osati motsutsana analowa sayansi
akuluakulu, komanso chikhulupiriro chakuti anali wamkulu oyeretsedwa ndi mpingo kumbali zonse
ndi maganizo ndi malingaliro yense payekha. Iwo anali kuno osati yatsopano zakuthambo amanena,
koma anali kulimbana ndi malire a wakale kuganiza konse. Kodi tiyenera Choncho kudabwa ndi
kuukira kuti kuphunzira dongosolo lino la Copernicus kuchokera kumbali zonse. Ngakhale
Melanchthon, kawirikawiri kotero kumangosokoneza mgwirizano analemba, pamene kasitomala
anayamba kuchokera latsopano view kufalitsa kwambiri zambiri, kwa mzanga, kuti kunali koyenera
kuti asamukire boma kubisa woipa ndi osaopa maganizo awo onse zilipo njira. " (Schaller, makalata
S. 385 f.)

The yaiwisi kuonerera zikusonyeza lokha kumene wathu funso kachiwiri, monga
funso la chomera moyo, kuti lapansi koma sanali pa lonse chimodzimodzi
chokonzeka mantha dongosolo, sachiza wonse, akulira, amadya ndi wina ali ngati ndi
kuchita monga ife ndi nyama zimene kunja akhakula akuchitira tikutanthauza kuti
athe kumvetsa moyo, tidzachita akadali wapadera wotani yomweyo chotengera
kumvetsa izo ndi kanthu kumathandiza kuti palinso ziwiya padakapanda Henkel.
Ndiyenera akusonyeza mwatsatanetsatane mmene ndachitira wanga kale kulemba
kuti ngati kuli ngati zimenezi ndithu ndikhoza kutsimikizira kuti kuli munthu kapena
nyama moyo, sanamwe komanso basi palibe umboni chirichonse kuposa Popeza
anthu ndi nyama moyo tsopano koma Popeza moyo konse, ngakhale apansi,
apamwamba? Ndipo amene angafune kuvala zochepa amazionera, kuganiza kuti
pangakhale yekha anthu ndi nyama miyoyo m'dzikoli? Alipobe wosiyana, pali
makamaka apamwamba akadali mtundu moyo anthu ndi nyama, ziyenera otherness
ndi kupereka mwapamwamba mtundu Njira chifukwa chomwecho, kuti mupereke
lokha kunja, monga anthu amene tsopano kokha kwa anthu ndi nyama Mizimu
khalidwe. Ndipo ife tikufuna kufunafuna zimenezi miyoyo, motero ntchito,
kufunafuna iwo amenewa wapadera mbali, koma zambiri ambiri, monga opita
zimene mosatengera anthu onse ndi nyama mbali, anthu ndi nyama moyo wokha
zimapangitsa kuti moyo, ndi chimake cha moyo ndi apaubale tikhoza kuganiza za
kusowa, popanda ntchito ya moyo mu corporeal anali kukana awo enieni
chikhalidwe. Mofanana koma samanama mu kuli mantha dongosolo anthu ndi nyama
malo, koma zambiri ambiri khalidwe, monga m'ndime yoyamba ija, amene tsopano
akubwera lonse lapansi kuli kusiyana tokha.
Inde, anatomist ndi physiologist ndikanafunira limodzi palpable reagent kuti kuli
moyo. Monga sayansi amazindikira kuti kuli kapena kusapezeka kwa chitsulo mu
madzi pa maonekedwe kapena nonappearance a buluu coloration pa mankhwala
mankhwala a madzi, anatomist ndi physiologist akufuna kuli ina kuli moyo
mophweka basi pa maonekedwe kapena nonappearance woyera ulusi mu mukudziwa
anazindikira anatomical mankhwala a thupi, monga ngati moyo mu thupi ndi thupi
kufufuza mu thupi adzakhala yemweyo; ndi kumene iye salinso amaona anthu ulusi
kapena sangathenso akuganiza ndi chitsanzochi, chifukwa apenya ndi
amaganiziridwa kenanso moyo. Koma kuyetsa aliyense akhoza lililonse kwa
popitirira nyama ayenera mitsempha ndi moyo kupereka umboni, ngakhale moyo
wawo uli mkati nyama ambiri m'munsi zolengedwa oposa wofooka, palibe kuyesera
msiyeni iye kuonananso moyo konse kwinakwake ndipo mwinamwake koteronso

palibe paliponse ndi mulimonse iwo angatsutse. Inde, izo zonse osati phunziro lake,
kufufuza, kapena kukana; iye ali kuyambira m'munda wake ndi thupi, pamene iye
amatenga moyo ena matupi mwake, iye anabwereka kopanda kanthu za izo; ndi
zimene zinachitikira iye akanakhoza mpumulo pamene amaika izi kopanda
malire? Ndi basi latsopano kopanda, ndi kopanda cha chizolowezi; koma iye
kusokonezedwa ndi chizolowezi zinachitikira.
Inde tikudziwa zimene zimapangitsa mantha dongosolo zake kanthu,
mawonekedwe ndi kujowina mu zathu kotero woyenera wa utumiki kwa moyo, kodi
tikupeza kuti tanyamula chinachake kuti yekha woona ndiponso mitsempha ya moyo,
kotero ife anali kulondola iye ndi kuzindikira moyo kulibe; koma tsopano ife konse
osadziika zimene ulusi misempha ndi ubongo uncentred ndi anthu ofunika
kwambiri tanthauzo kwa moyo wathu, ikhala ndithu losadziika, kotero zovuta
kuzimvetsa kwa ife; Choncho kodi tikuona kofunika mkhalidwe wa onse moyo mwa
iwo, chifukwa sitingathe ngakhale kumvetsa mmene wotere athu? Ndipo pamene
tikulimbana kumvetsa izo, ife kulisunga: inu muli kuti iye koma zokuchitikira, pakuti
palibe mapeto atiphunzitse auze anthu ambiri chidwi mabwenzi, kulumikizana mu
thupi, ife monga moona khalidwe la atagwira moyo alipo; koma zingachitikenso
ngakhale popanda izi mfundo zofunika proteinaceous chingwe ndi ubongo kuundana
chifukwa tikufuna anthu akuyitanabe kwa moyo woterewu? Zimenezi
sizikutanthauza thupi ndi lamba wa moyo, koma moyo omangidwa mwa thupi
zingwe.
Ine kuvala chochitika chinachake kwa Nanna ndi chinthu komanso yathu ndi tiganizira
sikuthandiza.
Mu Nanna (p.38) Ine ndinati: Ngati chitoliro popanda zingwe kungakhale malankhulidwe,
amene akhoza kupereka zeze ndi zingwe, choncho palibe chopinga kukhulupirira kuti mbewu
angapereke zomverera popanda misempha okha ndi nyama angakhale mantha; chifukwa zimene
cholinga cha chisangalalo, ndikhoza kutsatira kuchokera zotengera malingaliridwe emergences wa
zotengeka; agwiritsidwa kwa munthu palibe mfundo zomveka kuposa ena. Tsopano ine ndikufuna
kukukumbutsani kuti mungapeze chitsimikiziro yace kale nyama lokha, amene pa nthawiyo anali
asanakhale pa lamulo langa. Poyamba akhapidziwa ngati tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, infusoria ndi
ena m'mimba mphutsi kuukhuza zimadalira kuli misempha kuti ankadziwa basi koma
sanam'peze.Tsopano, malingana posachedwapa kafukufuku ndi Dujardin ndi Ecker, mmodzi mwina
wokongola kwambiri zambiri wotsimikiza kuti iwo alibe misempha, chifukwa iwo alibe
minofu; chifukwa inu nthawi zonse kupeza mnzake. Iwo ankakhulupirira mitsempha chabe lckiges
kapena meshed contractile minofu kuti zikugwirizana ndi ntchito ya mitsempha. Inde, izo ndi
Nexus wa mitsempha kulikonse mwakuti nthawi zonse amapeza yemweyo kwina ngakhale anthu
monstrosities minofu ndi misempha ya nthambi. Pano mukhoza kuona bwinobwino, ngati wina
uliwonse kuposa mwachizolowezi gulu ndege kutengeka popanda misempha n'zotheka. Kapena
amene amafuna kukana tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi infusoria kutengeka amakonda tsopano? Izi
si; mudzakhala mapeto, ngakhale sangasinthe maganizo. Komanso chomwe contractile minofu,
tsopano amaona; basi kanthu. Koma ine ndikutanthauza, amathanso view amaona apamwamba
kukula. Ngati pali zomwe zimangotanthauza wa mitsempha, ndi ena amene amamva kokha kudzera
mwa contractile minofu kachiwiri, choncho ndi zambiri kaya mitsempha ngati contractile
minofu; koma chinachake kuti wothandizila zofanana; mpaka pamene wina sakudziwa chomwe izo
ziri, zikhoza akadali wambirimbiri atumiki kukhala zikutanthauza kuwonetsa kwa mitsempha ndi
contractile minofu mosiyana kapena osiyanasiyana osati chimenechi okha.

Koma ngakhale podikira pambali pa dziko lapansi, ndi mantha dongosolo, osati

thupi, osati magazi, osati akuthamanga, kulira, kudya; Iye akubwera, kuti chirichonse
chimene anthu ndi nyama kumapitirira kudziyeza ndi. Only kuti munthu ubongo wa
anthu ndi nyama mu kachiwiri kupanga munthu kapena nyama ubongo, miyendo
yonse osati kumbuyo mwendo, mawu lonse sadzabwerera limodzi voti, etc. Koma
kupanga chifukwa mwa ife mitsempha ulusi lonse mmbuyo ndi mitsempha
CHIKWANGWANI? Ayi, kupanga ubongo kapena mantha dongosolo, kuipidwa coazitsogolera ambiri hafu ya minyewa ya thupi lonse mogwirizana pagona
apamwamba wotenga ambiri mfundo, kuli kusiyana ndi zonse zabwino zinthu ndi
munthu mitsempha ulusi okha. Tsopano monga alinso ubongo mogwirizana onse
padziko lapansi m'dera chinachake yosiyana ndi ubongo pang'ono apamwamba, more
ambiri mfundo wotenga, apamwamba Lalikulu, kuli m'lingaliro zinthu kuposa
aliyense anthu ubongo. Kupanga komanso kuti kulola analoererapo m'mbuyomo
chithunzi apa, munthu makalata kapena mawu amene timalankhula kapena kulemba,
sanali kachiwiri kalata kapena mawu, koma ndi mawu a kwambiri tingati chofunika
kwambiri kuposa m'kalata imene ali mawu. Zina adzakhala ndi mzimu amakhala
mitundu ubongo wathu, basi kuti sitingathe kuwerenga limodzi ili apamwamba
m'lingaliro, pamene ife kulowa m'malo okha.
Kuti okwana ubongo misa, amene alipo pa dziko lapansi, sakhala kupanga limodzi
contiguous yaying'ono misa, koma munthu anthu ndi nyama ubongo ogaikana
zambiri, DS, ndi omwe amaperekedwa ndi yache ziwalo zina, uli kwambiri
teleological tanthauzo Tsopano basi m'malo zolinga zimene china chirichonse kuposa
kupanga zertrenntes antchito ndi dziko lapansi. Aliyense akhoza mtanda ndicho
chotero mawonekedwe kudzipanga kukhala pakati makamaka gearteter zotsatira
ndipo darzubieten pa zedi, mfulu sayenda a ubongo wathu pakubwera
kupulumutsidwa. Onse ubongo wa lapansi mu mtanda, onse maso kuti amaphatikiza
mmodzi kapena awiri maso ndipo molimba zogwirizana ndi misempha, chotero
chinthu chonsecho ndithu ngati munthu taonani, dziko lapansi kuyamwa kuli
kwaokha zosiyanasiyana zidindo, ndi kuli akhoza behaben mumtima ufulu kuposa
mmene zililimu. Ngati tili ndi kukhulupirira izo, kuti ufulu wa maganizo athu
kugwirizana lokha ndi lokwanira ndendende ufulu kuyenda mu ubongo wathu, kotero
ife tikhoza kuyang'ana koma nacho ufulu wauzimu wa apamwamba ngati gulu osati
wosakwatiwa ufulu kumagwirizana lonse ubongo anasamukira ku lero kukhala. Izo
zinachitika osati ufulu kuyenda mu ubongo wathu, koma ubongo wathu atsogozedwa
zaumwini mu ufulu kayendedwe mu apamwamba lonse lapansi; ndi nthawi kugona
makamaka mu interrelations mwa ubongo, amene amachita izo okha.
Wina teleological chifukwa cha akuwaza njira ya ubongo misa ndi ziwalo zina za
dziko lapansi masewera amapezeka chakuti chotero mawonekedwe, ndi kuphwanya
munthu vuto lililonse lonse ali.
Izi ndi zofanana chifukwa tiyika diso, khutu, ubongo kumene maso awiri ndi
akachitire wina sayenda. Only kuti ponseponse padziko lapansi pambuyo kwambiri
wamkulu lonse kuti kwambiri chimwemwe chakuti. Koma tikuona ndi maso onse
awiri, timaganiza ndi awiri Magawo a ubongo pasanathe mafuta kuposa ngati ife
chabe diso, ndi ubongo? N'chifukwa zimatsatira pa dziko lapansi?

"Kwenikweni (pamene ine ndimawerenga mu Lemba la mokwanira zachilengedwe) ndiyedi

ubongo ndi msana anthu ambiri osiyanasiyana, kokha mwa mitsempha ulusi mogwirizana
anapereka chapakati ziwalo, chifukwa magawo pamene chule z. B. Mtanda zidutswa zitatu, kotero
anabwera uliwonse pamaso zinthu zimene irrefutably dartum. Koma ndithudi, zidutswa zitatu si
wina alibe pakati pawo kayendedwe kuthamanga, komanso si pamene m'malo nawo chule mu
zidutswa angapo okha msana kuti mphamvu ya yaikulu limba osiyanasiyana pamaso mabala -. Izo
Choncho kuganiza kuti ubongo ndi msana zigwirizana zingapo chapakati ziwalo, omwe mutuluka
payekhapayekha ena ake nthito okha kupita kumlingo, koma zonsezi chapakati ziwalo mwa
CHIKWANGWANI kugwirizana, amene iwo agwira limodzi, kukhala chapakati bungwe
apamwamba potency. " (Volkmann a hemodynamics S. 395.)
N'chifukwa chiyani chimene chili choonadi cha mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo, siziri
ngakhale apamwamba mphamvu ya osiyana ubongo nokha? M'malo CHIKWANGWANI
kugwirizana tonsefe kugwirizana kuti ayimire anthu magalimoto, umene alidi chakuti kusonyeza
zauzimu mabwenzi, awo yomweyo chikumbumtima ndithudi, likhoza kugwa ndendende mu
apamwamba maganizo. Apamwamba Mgwirizano amapezeka kokha kudzera ena kuposa m'munsi.

Ndikuona kuti nthawi zina amabwera mu yake kutsutsana. Ndikauza: The ubongo
ndiro chiwalo cha moyo munthu ndi lingaliro lililonse mothandizidwa ndi movement
ku ubongo; ngati wina amanena, kulera mzimu ndithu mkulu pankhani: Kodi ufulu
wa ndinaganiza kutsatira njira amene achotsedwa mu ubongo; monga momwe
mukuonera kanthu koma mphamvu ulusi pa nkhani ina kamodzi kwa nthawi
zonse. Tikawonetsetsa mmodzi zodabwitsa ngati ine mphoto dziko lapansi miyoyo
yochepa, kumene iwo ndi ofanana mwamphamvu womangidwa pakokha ziwalo ngati
ubongo, ndipo anachiphonya, monga anthu amayendayenda momasuka pakati pawo,
sali wina ndi mzake, monga ubongo ulusi, mawu a kumatithandiza amavula miyoyo
yawo, ali awiri ngati cholakwika. M'misewu ya ubongo koma mfulu kayendedwe
kuposa m'misewu ya dziko zotheka, amene kuteteza inde, ndi zina ufulu munthu
anthu kusuntha pakati ndi mnzake, ndi pa dziko lonse, zipangizo, chitukuko ndi
chibwenzi ntchito zawo womangidwa pambuyo ngati kuti zimene zikuchitika mu
ubongo wathu, kungakhale mwanjira ina.
Mwina ife zalakwika chakuti taona bwinobwino zapiringizana pakokha elaboration
pa ubongo wathu monga akuti kapena chikhalidwe cha yolumikiza mgwirizano
wathu chikumbumtima, chifukwa akanakhala mkulu, ngakhale nthawizonse a dziko
subordinated chokhalitsa chitukuko cha maganizo athu kufotokoza kapena
pokambiranapo akutumikira. Ngati kanthu, kuti chikhalidwe umodzi wa maganizo
athu mu kumverera kapena chikumbumtima leiblicherseits kapena kuchita, choncho
kungafune palibe konse kusamala kapena nawo mabungwe. The infusorium, ndi
polyp, ndi nyongolotsi, ndi tizilombo kumva ndi wosavuta yaiwisi nyumba zawo
anamwazikana kapena kusowa mitsempha kwagona zimene amaona kamodzi,
ndithudi zabwino komanso ngati motsimikiza chimodzimodzi moyo monga ife
kuchita, koma iwo sitimva High, Ufumu, zosamvetsetseka anayamba pamene
ife; moyo wake gulu si ogaikana kotero osiyanasiyana, polumikizira ndi
superimposed ntanda specular-kusinkhasinkha munthu wotani mphindi ndi mabwenzi
monga ife tomwe. Chirichonse mu dziko chikugwirizana popanda wapadera
mabungwe ku umodzi wa Mulungu chikumbumtima, umodzi kapena Mgwirizano wa
chikumbumtima ndi nthawi ambiri, zogwirizana zonse zachilengedwe nkhani,
Mulungu Ndipotu, kodi nkhani, kuwala ndi mpweya, madzi ndi moto, ndi Buku

osiyanasiyana mphamvu, komanso kulowa chirichonse organic, ndipo n'chifukwa

chiyani ngakhale mitsempha kapena mitsempha nkhani amafuna. Tiyenera kukana
munthu wopezeka paliponse ndipo amadziwa zonse m'chilengedwe Mulungu, kukana
izo, zomwe si mwachidule lokha mu ndimangoona dera, komanso thupi lathu sachita
izo, limodzi fupa, osati munthu minofu, osati munthu mitsempha CHIKWANGWANI
kwa yokha, ati m'manja a dera.Choncho sauza kulikonse chikumbumtima mawu ndi
ikutha akubwera kulikonse kanthu kusudzula Ozindikira ndi chikomokere mfundo
zofunika chifukwa mogwirizana zonse zimathandiza kuti sadziwa, koma kusiyanitsa
apamwamba ndi kutsikira danga la chikumbumtima ndi anthu a masiku ano, nanga
wonyozeka danga la chikumbumtima kunja ndipo umo tizindikira mlendo zikuoneka,
kumathandiza koma yolumikizana iwo kuli dera la kutsitsimuka.
Choncho ngati Tsopano patha pakati ubongo wathu zikusowa mitsempha ulusi
umene ife kuzindikira pakati pa ganglia tizilombo. Iwo sali koyenera kuti
chikumbumtima Mgwirizano pa Seraya; ambiri chikhalidwe zokhudza okwanira
yekha kunja kale. Kutero ndithu okha kwambiri ambiri masoka ubwenzi umene
vorlge pano, kotero izo zikanangokhala ambiri Mulungu chikumbumtima, amene
wolungama mitundu mizimu yathu; koma popeza mobisa dziko limene umakhalapo
ubongo wathu, ndi ena akumwamba m'zochitika zonse zambiri munthu nkhope
monga matupi athu, imene umakhala wathu hafu ya minyewa, ena lapadziko matupi,
monga ndi mzimu umene umakhalapo mizimu yathu kukhala, wina wakumwamba
mizimu anakumana kwambiri munthu. Mkulu chitukuko koma kuti kupambana
maganizo athu chokhudza nkhani ya zimene awo ubongo, ndiye mwachibadwa kwa
mkulu mzimu n'zothandiza kwambiri kuti; chifukwa Thupi, tangle zonsezi ubongo lili
ndi njira zina monga ubongo ndi mitsempha misa.
Akuti za: Koma mmene khama chofunika zabwino mumtima dongosolo mu
maganizo athu ndi ubongo wathu, ndiyeno kukhazikitsa losavuta zomverera, ndi
kusintha athu zomveka kuganiza leiblicherseits;koma chabe mayikidwe a yaiwisi
zochita kupanga pakati pa ife ndi zamoyo zina ayenera dziko lapansi kukhala
apamwamba zauzimu okhalapo amatha, monga ife ndife?
Tsopano ndithudi, zochita kupanga koma ife okha sakanakhoza chaluntha perekani
zambiri kapena apamwamba pa dziko lapansi, monga organic ali mwa ife yekha,
choncho pang'ono nsalu ndi mitundu pakati pa anthu otchulidwa wa chithunzi cha
chinthu kungakhale zofunika kwambiri zauzimu, monga kanjedza okha; koma wina
ndi kugwirizana chimodzi mwa zina, kugwirizana kumene monga ife tikudziwa, osati
wamba, kukhumba ndi zosaphika, koma chifukwa Choyamba Chifukwa cha ufumu
wapadziko lapansi, ubwenzi ndi onse anagona ndi amakani ndi zinchito. Tiyeni
tikhale osamala mwa anthu chosiyana lililonse la organic pa zochita kupanga ndi umo
tizindikira anthu manyazi kuganizira za kugwa kumbuyo chakumapeto, zimene
mwatsoka ndi bwino kuti ife, ngati kuti zochita kupanga chabe kumamusokoneza
chitanipo kanthu chifukwa organic, chifukwa m'malo ake binder wapamwamba
organic ndipo mu chomangira siichitanso khalidwe, timapanga zambiri chifukwa ndi
kuyang'ana pa izo kupatula imeneyi.
A njanji, m'nkhani nkhani ya anthu kugonana ndi chimodzimodzi pokambiranapo,

koma chinachake monga chitsulo njanji yake cohesion ndi zikayamba zinthu
imatengedwa kwayekha kapena okha ku zina za mayendedwe, monga chidutswa cha
mitsempha njira, mogwirizana athu mkati mwathupi kayendedwe mofanana
pokambiranapo ndi kuonedwa chidutswa cha mitsempha CHIKWANGWANI, ndi
zake cohesion ndi zikayamba zinthu chinachake yosiyana ankaona palokha kapena
poyerekezera ndi ena hafu ya minyewa. Mitsempha CHIKWANGWANI tsopano
chabe mpaka chabe mapuloteni CHIKWANGWANI, kusiya monga kayendedwe
dongosolo, onyamula chinachake chauzimu, ndipo ndi sitima okha uthenga kutali
pang'ono pa yachitsulo kapamwamba monga anthu pochitika iwo, onyamula zinthu
zauzimu. Koma icho chiyenera kukhala pamenepo koma mayendedwe chauko ndi
izo, galimoto izo, wapamwamba magalimoto, ngakhale unachitikira magalimoto
konse. Onse misewu pakati pa mizinda iwiri kutha, ndipo mizinda usathe chabe
zifukwa mmene maso ndi makutu kugwa popanda zifukwa zina chabe, pamene
minyewa yonse ndi mtsempha wamagazi njanji waponya pakati.Koma mitsempha ndi
mtsempha wamagazi njanji Komanso, ankaona payekha, chinachake wosalira zambiri
kuposa diso ndi khutu wokha, koma amachokera awo kugwirizana kwa
zosamvetsetseka ziwalo kwambiri lonse zokolola; inde apamwamba m'malo
wolungama ndi molumikizana monga chikugwirizana, ndipo ife tikuwona kwambiri,
kotero angapo zovuta kulumikiza mitsempha ndi mtsempha wamagazi njanji mitundu
koma mu ndende (as ubongo) ngakhale apamwamba kuposa okhudzidwa mu potero
kucheza ziwalo kupeza okha monga tione mitanda ndi kuluka yekha kwambiri
womasuka njira zochita za anthu padziko lapansi wokulira okhudzidwa uko, monga
amapeza mwa anthu okha.
Tingapezere chododometsa kuti yooneka ngati zosavuta, rawest, monga kumanga
pakati akuti, basi atapachikidwa apamwamba mlingo wa uzimu, chotero chithunzi
anatsimikizira mu matupi athu; ndi zimene timaona kunja uko pankhaniyi, amaona
monga kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu mwa ife mfundo, amene chofunika ndi wamkulu
msinkhu wa apamwamba kukhala pamwamba pathu. Palibe chimaoneka ndi
zosaphika tione yosakongola ndi zinthu mwa n'kosavuta kuposa ubongo; zikuoneka
ngati yunifolomu, zofewa, osati wa bungwe misa; Ndiponso ankaona kale kwa
yozizira chinkhupule magazi, mwinamwake ndithu aulesi. The bwino kuonera koma
atsegula mu ubongo ambirimbiri kulumikiza, nawoloka, kuti paliponse pamodzi
akuyenda mu malo kooneka chilichonse amachita thupi ndipo akupita.Sikuti diso,
khutu, ndi lilime, mphuno, m'mimba, khungu, miyendo, chirichonse kugwa popanda
popanda bezuglos awa finely furrowed apezeka. Osati mosiyana yaiwisi, monga anali
akale ananena ubongo, ndi lero nkhani zimene chimalimbitsa organic moyo padziko
lapansi. Tikupitirizabe mpweya ndi nyanja ndi kumtunda, titero yekha kwa yozizira
mtanda poyerekezera ndi kutentha thupi la organic moyo;koma mphepo ndi nyanja
ndi dziko furrowed ambirimbiri phokoso matabwa kuti akwate maganizo a anthu kwa
anthu, pamtunda wa kuwala matabwa kuti akwate maganizo a anthu kuti anthu ndi
kuwatsogolera anthu zawo zochita chikwi anakonza mizere ndi njira imene anthu
okha kusuntha kwa mzake, chimbalangondo chikwi sitima kupitirira nyanja, chikwi
amithenga, makalata komanso mabuku amene ankaganiza ku malekezero mtunda ndi
ndikulandira mbali ndi motalikitsa nthawi. Nyumba, mipingo, m'mizinda, zipilala,

zikwi zipangizo zoyendera ndi kukumbukira kuti zigwirizana pamodzi ndi

kuwonjezera moyo, kukhala m'madera amodzimodzi, ngati patsogolo pa maphunziro
a anthu chikwi zida mkati magalimoto ndi kukumbukira mu ubongo ife ndithudi
sangathe kuona bwinobwino, chifukwa ubongo si kufalitsa m'lifupi ndi kukula
pamaso pathu ndi mmene padziko lapansi. Ndipo tikhoza kuzindikira bwino ndi
chikumbumtima chimakwirira kuti adzadziphatika kwa onse kuti ubongo palokha
kuwona zoposa zimene tikuyembekezera iwo mu dziko lakunja, ngati tilibe ubongo
wokha?
Amene angatsutse, pambuyo pa zonse, kuti chirichonse taona dziko lapansi ndi
mlengalenga, angathe kutanthauziridwa ndi kuyala njira ina? Ine ndingoti: Ife
sadzapeza kwambiri zachilengedwe, momveka, chosavuta, more chidwi, apamwamba
mbali pakati lonse yonse ya zimene tikuona padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba,
kubweretsa tiyeni, monga Timasonyeza mu akufunazo kuti dziko lapansi ndi anansi
awo ali payekha chamoyo zolengedwa Mulungu monga ife, koma ndi apamwamba
mumtima zolengedwa apamwamba mlingo wa payekha ndi ufulu.
Osati kokha ayi bwino, komanso palibe wokongola kwambiri, zoona mawu akuti
apamwamba wauzimu munthu kapangidwe mpaka pakati ndi akamanena za
kukongola ndi mmodzi. Tsopano ife tikhoza Dziko kuoneka okongola ngati thupi,
ngati iwo ali moyo monga chonchi. Koma kodi cha kukongola kosaoneka wathu
comprehensibility kuti ukugunda tsopano kulowa ukulu. Chirichonse ndisungunuka
ndi incoherent anaonekera zachilengedwe ndipo dziko lauzimu, kapena deliquescing
ku malire kwa kuwinduka nayo padera ku zovuta kuzimvetsa anaopseza chimango
ndi zipolopolo tsopano chaikidwa, yokondweretsa malingaliro greiflicher dera
kuchokera; ndi Limited alinso ndi osawerengeka, onse zikuthamangathamanga.
Ndipo potsiriza yabwino; chifukwa kudziwa kuti tonsefe ndife a malingaliro amene
ali wa Mulungu, ndi zophweka kuti ife tonse amene tili zonse maganizo tsopano
amatanthauza zimenezi apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu ndi mtendere mwa
ife. Koma hereof m'tsogolo.
Koma lonse view ndi nkhani ya chikhulupiriro; kanthu tingathe asonyeza ndi
zala; osati ndi mmodzi, koma mwina ndi onse.
Ena mfundo amene kale ankaona zambiri wamba, anayamba ndi mtima wonse ndi
zolemera ndinu olemekezeka ndi, tsopano m'nkhani penapake mwatsatanetsatane
mfundo zitatu zigawo.

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Contribuu a millorar la traducci

V. The lapansi, mayi wathu.

Uwona bwino nthawi zina kuti moyo mayi chibala akufa ana; koma adzabereka
akufa mayi moyo ana? Ngati mukufuna kukhala izo? Ndi amene amati
kwenikweni? Chifukwa ife musamatchule mayi athu dziko lapansi ndi kuwasunga
koma akufa; ndipo si kwenikweni mayi athu? Chifukwa kumene tinachokera?
Ife kuseka chikhulupiriro ambiri mbuli amene tiyeni anthu kutuluka miyala
poyamba. Koma pali kusiyana ngati ife tiyeni iwo kutuluka ndi miyala ikuluikulu,

kapena yaing'ono zosiyanasiyana; ndizo zonse zimene ife tikudziwa kuposa? Ife
musakhale nthaka afadi ngati mwala ndi kuwatcha koma mayi athu?
Ife tingaganize kuti mmodzi. Mnyozo athu, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti
tizikhulupirira ana nthano kwambiri ndikukhulupirira kuti phiri anabereka mbewa
yaying'ono Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa Dead siingathe kubala moyo. Koma nthano
yekha ife zosaneneka moti ndikukhulupirira iwo, chifukwa chakuti akufa phiri
kupatula moyo Muslein komanso anabereka anthu amoyo, ife tikukhulupirira ngati
ana.
Koma ine zikuoneka zachilengedwe, mayi ndi pofika, chotero omveka bwino
kusunga zonse incarnations, chifukwa osati chifukwa iwo onse akanakhoza kukhala
zimbalangondo; Inde, pamene mwachita izo kamodzi, wakhala ausgeboren mu
mobwerezabwereza kubadwa nthawi yatsopano nthawi zambiri omveka bwino
zolengedwa; Kuti sichitsata izo, ngati poyamba anamwalira mu ntchito ndipo anatsala
mbadwa akufa, mmene la kulingalira anthu amene amaganiza kwambiri kupita akuya
koma kukhalabe theka akuya. Koma si zachilendo mofanana kukhulupirira kuti
munthu mayi osandulika mwa kubereka mu mwala, ngati mwala kuti anthu mayi?
Inde, wamkulu kupusa zikuoneka potsiriza monga kwambiri nzeru, inu azolowere
izo, ngakhale pamene zikuoneka zovuta kuzimvetsa, ndipo zimene kumvetsedwa
mwa njira iliyonse, likhalebe njira yofanana monga zomwe nzosachita
kulankhula. Ndi mu choonadi, wopusa ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa, ndipo komabe olimba
ndi chidaliro ndi chikhulupiriro mwa akufa mayi moyo ana ayenera
amachitsimikizira kwambiri chifukwa izi kupusa ndi mphamvu. Iye alinso kwambiri
ndipo ngakhale ndi chifukwa palokha sizikupanga inu chanzeru; pake yemweyo
amene kumeretsa onse follies ndi kuwasunga kwa nthawi apamwamba nzeru ndi
chitetezo kupeza ankapha amalire ndi kuchotsa yemweyo nzeru. Ndipo wamkulu
kupusa umene ukuchititsa ndipo potsiriza amaiwala, kwakukulu patsogolo ndi
mphamvu ya nzeru.Ndipo kotero ndi kuti ankaganiza kuti pamene kupusa kwa akufa
mayi moyo ana ubalalitsidwa, tidzakhala bwino phunzirolo mu kukakambirana ndi
nzeru zopatsa moyo.
Ndipotu, kukadakhala chifukwa, mapeto, chochitika chimene akhozadi
ndikukhulupirira ife kapena kusiya wolungama kukhulupirira kuti konse chamoyo
okhutira abadwe kachiwiri, mosiyana ndi zamoyo;thupi limodzi, moyo
zikuphatikizapo, ndi thupi zomwe si monga? Kapena kodi ife kulingalira izo? The
lapansi anali zopangira mpira lopanda mzimu, palibe moyo okha ndi zachilendo
kufala kwa nkhani yoipa. Chifukwa yace adanyamuka achilendo nyimbo za nkhaniyi
amene mankhwala mwakamodzi moyo. Koma kodi grossest chuma, kuli ngati osati
kale litali anachotsedwa? Ndipo wina akhoza mofatsa angaganize kuti n'zotheka kuti
moyo kudzera chabe buku zikuchokera kanthu? - Kapena: The Earth anali ndi moyo,
koma akufa sadziwa chilichonse ndipo anabala tsopano pamenepa chikomokere
sadziwa, miyoyo yawo zolengedwa. Tsopano ndithudi, awo zolengedwa
chikumbumtima; koma iye alibe kale ndipo komabe alibe; izo anatuluka yekha ndi
zolengedwa ndi iwo ali nazo izo tsopano. Kodi osadzuka mu mwana wa moyo
amazindikira zosowa za atakomoka? - Inde; koma umo tizindikira kupereka kale

chikomokere sadziwa moyo; ndi chikumbumtima sasiya moyo, kuchokera anabadwa

kumeneko. The chikumbumtima mphindi kuti akubala mzimu wokha, kukhala
kukhala ndi amapanga wake sadziwa moyo. No mzimu igwera mu chikumbumtima
mphindi kuti iye akutenga kuchoka ngakhale iye akhoza kugonjera amenewa. Kotero
ndiye yekha amene kale chikomokere moyo wa dziko lapansi linali amadziwa ndi
chilengedwe cha miyoyo yawo. Kotero mwinamwake izo zikhoza kukhala, ine
sindikufuna kukangana za; koma izo kukhala tsopano kuganizira moyo wa dziko
lapansi. - Mwina njira, Mulungu anaumba munthu ndi thupi lake kuchokera pankhani
ya dziko lapansi ndi kuika moyo kuchokera mu chidzalo cha Mzimu Wake mu
izo. Koma izo siziri choncho lero; si lero mwanayo thupi ndi phukusi la Mulungu,
amene zutut makamaka anapanga kuchokera padziko lapansi kanthu, ndipo ife
sitimakhulupirira kuti lero entquillt mwanayo kusamalira chidzalo cha Mulungu
mzimu; koma chiweruzo bwanji masiku ano akhala zochepa zoona kuti amalankhula
zili kokha wobadwa mwa zamoyo; Koma ngati iye akhala oona masiku ano, kodi
akhala zabodza zikwi kapena miliyoni zapitazo? Last chirichonse chimachokera kwa
Mulungu; Koma kulikonse munthu ayenera kudzifunsa kuti: Kodi ndi zimene ndi
dongosolo Mulungu amachita chimene akuchita? Ndipo chotero ngati onse mzimu
wochokera kwa Mulungu-Mzimu, koma mogwirizana ndi malamulo wosatha,
wasefukira kudzera njira kale ouziridwa ndi iye mu nthambi zatsopano mwa
njira. Kuti ikuyenda mu thupi la munthu, iye anali woyamba kudutsa thupi la dziko
lapansi, chifukwa ndi akuluakulu njira imene yaing'ono njira ya thupi lake
zimadalira.
N'zoona kuti zochitika zokhudza chilengedwe cha munthu woyamba ndi nyama
akazi anali wosiyana panopa m'badwo ndi kubadwa. Ndi basi kufanizira, ngati
kufanizira, kokha kwa malire imagwira ntchito, ngati Tikayerekeza woyamba
kubadwa kwa anthu ndi nyama kugonana kwa dziko lapansi ndi m'mene kubadwa
kwa munthu ndi munthu, nyama ndi nyama. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi iwo akusowa
ngakhale kwambiri aone kuti pali mfundo. Tsopano aliyense mayi chibala yekha
okhalapo amene ali okha ndipo zawo za zomwezo thupi ndi moyo; likhoza
kubwereza lokha; ndi osiyana kwambiri creativeness kubadwa mwa ambirimbiri
osiyanasiyana okhalapo dziko lapansi, iwe kapena kubwereza mnzake mu thupi ndi
moyo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse kutsimikizira ndi magawanidwe a panopa mmene
anawasiyanitsira ndi zowonjezera ndi zinchito mogwirizana, kuti chilengedwe
zachitika kwa ena mfundo. Chinyama anaukitsanso ana ake; iwo kudziteteza ku
iye. Komabe, anthu ndi nyama sudzagwetsedwa mwanjira yofanana padziko
lapansi. Anthu onse ndi nyama Limapangitsa m'malo anapitiriza gehends Padziko
Lapansi kuposa ake munthawi ya chitukuko zace.
Koma izi zolakwika tisiye mapeto? Musati ntchito chifukwa chosiyana? Kuti
apange chuma chauzimu, inde, pamafunika koma amphamvu kwambiri, lolemerera,
lozama anayambitsa zauzimu creativeness, monga kamodzi analenga chabe
kubwereza; Inde izi zikhoza kutheka popanda nzeru khama; ndipo sasiya thupi la
munthu, dziko lapansi, monga mayi m'mimba, moti akhoza ndendende kudziwa ndi
kusonyeza kuti moyo wa munthu Amayi Mzimu sasiya chifukwa kanthu Zinthu
masamba mzimu si kusiyana chabutsa. Ngakhale mwanayo mzimu wa sasiya mzimu

wa mayi, ngati izo kwenikweni inayenda kwa iye; Koma pamafunika kuposa
maganizo awo, kubala latsopano mzimu wa munthu, ngakhale kunja chifukwa zonse
utsalira zofunika. Chitukuko cha anthu ndi nyama moyo padziko lapansi madera
khalidwe ngati chitukuko cha atsopano zauzimu nthawi tokha. Kodi, pambuyo pa
zonse, amakonda kuvala zinthu zauzimu mphindi mwathupi mwa ife, komanso
masamba kotero thupi wosanyamula lonse mzimu.
Kuwopa dziko lapansi koma sanathenso tsopano monga kale kulenga latsopano
zamoyo kuti tingaziyerekezere ndi chakuti chinenero sanathenso tsopano monga kale
kupanga latsopano mawu mizu mwa njira inayake. Popeza kamodzi anayambika wina
chiwerengero cha mawu otani onse atsopano monga ana ndiyenso kusinthidwa kwa
wakale; tsopano, zonse zolengedwa zatsopano. Kodi mawu oyamba kulowa
pokhala? Tikudziwa zochepa, motero, oyambirira zolengedwa. Koma tizindikira,
kapena tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti mtima chimodzimodzi moyo cholengedwa
choyamba cha mawu mizu, koma osati kwambiri ankadziwa monga m'mene ntchito
chinenero, ndi kuti sanapatsidwe pa tsatanetsatane wa otanthauza anatayika
anamwazikana m'menemo, koma kuti akadali yemweyo ochepa, wonse mzimu
amene tsopano akupitiriza kugwira ntchito mu chitukuko ndi Gebrauche chinenero,
ndi amene wakhala akuchita ntchito mu mapangidwe wosapitirira mizu. Ndipo
zidzakhalira ndi chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi miyoyo. Mzimu womwewo amene
wakhala akuchita ntchito yake chilengedwe, komabe amachita kupitiriza anapitiriza
kukula ndi Gebrauche chomwecho.
Tisaiwale kuti, ndi kuyang'ana pa mzimu wa dziko lapansi kukhala Mlengi wathu,
tilibe kusaganizira chakuti Mzimu wa Mulungu ndiye Mlengi wathu kuli
bwino. Zoonadi mwa pokambiranapo mzimu wa dziko lapansi, chimene umboni ife.
Iwo kumathandiza chake sikuli kanthu, yemweyo mfundo yakuti ife tikangamire makanema
ojambula a Dziko Lapansi, kuti ananena ndi Mulungu anapitiriza kukula kwa makanema ojambula
m'dzikoli. Kotero izo zachitika kale kale litali ndi Asitoiki, monga Cicero (De nat. Deor. L. II. C. 8)
anatchula.
Pergit idem (Zeno) neri urget angustius: "kusindikizidwa" inquit, "quod animi quodque
rationis wense expers, dwe generare wakale Seraya potest animantem compotemque rationis
Mundus autem generat animantes compotesque rationis animans wense igitur Mundus composque
rationis ..." Idemque similitudine, UT saepe solet, rationem conclusit hoc modo: "Si wakale Oliva
modulate canentes tibial nascerentur: Num dubitares, quin inesset mu Oliva tibicinii quaedam
scientia Quid, si platani fidiculas ferrent numerose Sonantes idem scilicet censeres mu platanis
inesse musicam Cur ?. igitur mundus sanali animans sapiensque judicetur, quum wakale Seraya
procreet animantes atque sapientes? "

Ngakhale Lapansi kwenikweni mayi athu sitinganene kuti mu zotukwana

zaumunthu, angathe koma kuli, monga Mulungu amene anatilenga mwa iwo, Atate
wathu angatchedwe mu zotukwana zaumunthu, koma apamwamba. Wamba Bambo,
wamba anthu mayi kutsogoleredwa palokha, ndi apamwamba Atate Akumwamba, ndi
apamwamba wakumwamba amayi kusunga kosatha palokha. A latsopano umboni
yekha ali mu yekha, zimene amatipatsa magwero mwa iwo, chifukwa chimene
chimachokera kwa Mulungu, amene akhala mwa Mulungu, ndi amene amanyamula
lapansi, izo sasiya. Anu amacita nkhanza atate wako ndi amako zachilendo pamene

inu kuima kunja ubwenzi okha mumtima inu chabe, chifukwa koma zida Zida.
Maganizo pa substantive zifukwa zimene zakhala mogwira chilengedwe cha organic
okhalapo, onani mwapadera kumapeto.

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VI. Ndipo za angelo ndi apamwamba okhalapo konse.

Aliyense amafotokozera uli mwinamwake chakuya amalankhula zolengedwa
amene ndendende ndinazolowera zimenezi tikaganizira zimene kumanga ndi
moyo. Olimba lapansi ali pansipa ake mphutsi ndi timadontho-timadontho,
pamwamba nkhosa, ng'ombe, anthu, madzi a nkhanuzo nsomba mpweya awo
agulugufe ndipo mbalame. Koma zonsezi ndi zinthu zimene akadali a lapansi. Ngati
wina akukhulupirira kuti wakumwamba nyanja ya efa, izi chamgwiro ndi abwino,
okongola ndi momveka, ambiri, ambiri amafotokozera amene mafunde ndinu
kuunika imene lapansi zoyandama okha, alibe zolengedwa kuti ali okonzeka kukhala
mu izo? Kodi iwo, ngati si dziko lokha thupi, pali? Koma kwenikweni ndithu
ndinazolowera awo amafotokozera, monga kukhazikitsa nsomba pa madzi, ndi
mbalame za mlengalenga, monga apamwamba okhalapo mu mkulu amafotokozera
apamwamba njira apamwamba moyo monga izo ndithudi yathu m'munsi njira
kukhala si wolingana adzaoneka ndithu zomveka. Iwo kusambira popanda zipsepse
iwo kuuluka popanda mapiko, ankavala mu theka zauzimu zinthu theka-zauzimu
mphamvu, yendani inu m'menemo, lalikulu ndi wachete, ngati chirichonse
chapamwamba otembenuka lalikulu ndi wachete, akuyang'ana ndi kuthamanga
mantha pambuyo chakudya, wokhutira ndi kuwala iwo kutumiza kwa mzake,
kukankha ndi kukhumudwa, koma litenge pamodzi bwino kuti ndi eintrchtiger
malangizo, koma kutsatira aliyense wa bata mbali inayo, ife timachitcha icho
kuwasokoneza, ndipo si abwino kwambiri, nthawi zonse latsopano, konse
mobwerezabwereza masewero awo akunja moyo, ndi kukhala mwa kotero kunja
kugonjera ndithu wamuyaya koma wosatha vicissitudes wa Kayendesedwe, m'kati
wamkulu ufulu wa sizidzatha chuma chauzimu ndi thupi analenga, zakuya maganizo
kulowa mtsinje umene zathu.
Ngati munthu nthawi gefabelt angelo amene akukhala mu kuwala, ndipo
akuwuluka kudutsa mu mlengalenga, popanda ayenera padziko lapansi chakudya ndi
kum'soetsa mtendere, wapakatikati okhalapo pakati pa Mulungu ndi ife, malamulo
Ake choyeretsetsa yanthai rending. Apa muli zolengedwa akukhala mu kuwala
ndipo akuwuluka kudutsa mu mlengalenga, popanda ayenera padziko lapansi
chakudya ndi kum'soetsa mtendere, wapakatikati okhalapo pakati pa Mulungu ndi
ife, malamulo Ake choyeretsetsa yanthai rending. Ndipo kwenikweni kumwamba
nyumba ya angelo, kotero okha nyenyezi angakhale angelo a Kumwamba, chifukwa
palibe okhala kumwamba. Komanso munthu alingaliririra, chotero iwo basi osati
angelo, chifukwa sizikuwoneka ngati anthu ndipo alibe mbalame mapiko; iwo
Chioneke iwo utoto wa zojambulajambula; koma akukhulupirira chifukwa mosatha
kuneneka apamwamba okhalapo kumangidwa monga munthu mu mosatha kuneneka

bwino zinthu ndi ziwiya ndi akhoza zinthu ngati munthu, wamng'ono amaganiza,
glued lapansi okhalapo?
Komabe, wathu Lingaliro la angelo adakali oona ndi olondola, monga likhoza
konse ndi mfundo, iwo waumunthu kwathunthu.
Yathu nthano za angelo ndikuona Ndipotu ngati achibwana zing'wenyeng'wenye
wokongola lingaliro, ndi anthropomorphotisches fanizo woona chiphunzitso cha
angelo; yekha amapezeka mu china chirichonse okha osati kukhulupirira dala
ndiponso zotsutsana malo ndi nzeru zake, pali analoledwa kuimba Angelo
wosangalatsa ndi anthu phompho pakati pa maiko, tsopano mwadzidzidzi chachikulu,
chachikulu, mbe mu County zenizeni, kanthu anamuvula kuposa zonyozeka kunja
mawonekedwe. The pang'ono m'maganizo akadzafutukula chimphona amtengo, ndi
salinso kuona mizimu yoposa anthu mwathu anthu, koma mu awo zoposa njira
wokhalapo; koma koposa ana makhalidwe anataya, iwo ali basi kwambiri
chapamwamba sitima.
Kodi aliyense kuti wake wapadera mngelo amene anabadwanso pamaso ena onse
iye, kuphunzitsa Mulungu nkhawa? Lilinso munthu aliyense payekha, ndi zina zonse
angelo ali pafupi naye, kotheratu kusamalira iye, chirichonse chimene munthu
amachita naganiza kumabweretsa pamaso pa Mulungu ndi kuphunzitsidwa ndi
Mulungu. Inde Mulungu wakhala wachifundo Koma ngakhale chinyama chirichonse,
aliyense chomera anapereka mngelo woimira iye. Basi chifukwa ndi apamwamba
okhalapo osati ambiri monga m'munsi munthu, nyama, zomera, izo si kuima pambali
munthu aliyense, chinyama chirichonse, aliyense chomera wapadera mngelo,
ang'onoang'ono ngati munthu, nyama, zomera lokha, - anayenera amati ambiri
angelo, monga achitira anthu, nyama, zomera okha mokwanira kale, ngati vertrte
chabe chidwi - koma iye onse pamodzi pamaso limodzi lalikulu mngelo, amene
akuimira zonse zimene amakonda kudzera mwa iye. The lonse mlengalenga
mwadzaza zouluka amenewa angelo, omwe amasamalira ndi ukaidi kwa kampani ina
ndipo umaimira akamanena za Mulungu. Si kuti bwino malo kuposa tinali iwo
akuganiza?
Komanso mfundo yakuti ife tiyenera kusintha wathu achibwana m'maganizo:
Timakhulupirira mngelo apite namwino kapena kusamala pafupi ndi anthu ndipo
nthawi zonse diso iye kunja; koma popeza iye yekha ngati mtumiki kwa anthu ndi
akanakhoza kufika yekha zochita. Komanso timaganiza, nthawi zina zofewa mwina
mngelo wa munthu kapena munthu udindo woyang'anira Mngelo sakhala. Zonse
zimene Mulungu bwino anakhazikitsa. Pamenepo mngelo anthu ndithudi
nthawizonse inu monga yekha, ndipo tisaiwale paokha ayenera ndi nkhawa iye, ndi
kuti iye sakanakhoza konse konse uchoke kwa iye ndi munthu ndi munthu, ndi kuti
iye ndi obisika kwambiri maganizo oipa ndi zabwino, ndipo sadamdziwa iye,
Mulungu adzabweretsa kumbuyo, kotero iye alibe ngakhale anafunsa mngeloyo
pafupi ndi munthu, koma ali ndi maganizo a munthu mzimu wa Engels yekha ndithu
eingetan. Tsopano mngelo wa anthu nkhawa ndi nkhawa, iye konse masamba, kotero
pang'ono amasiya yekha; Koma pamene tinganene kuti mngelo wachoka kwa anthu,
kwenikweni, ndi mosemphanitsa, kotero izo zangokhala komanso mwa ife limodzi

nkhawa angathe mwina imasochera njira lonse mzimu ndipo mzimu akhala la, ndi
wonse mzimu sapuma mpaka mtendere ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zonse ali
nazo. Mulungu anapanga angelo okha udindo kuonetsetsa kuti zonsezi, amene
anapatsa kwa iye internally, kuwonongeka; ndi momwe Mulungu kutilanga, izo ziri
mu mngelo wa moyo.
M'mwamba monse lidzadzaza ndi matamando kwa Ambuye; angelo anayamba
kusonkhana makwaya kuimba ndi kupanga nyimbo iye azimulambira? Ndi kuti
muyenera nambala wani bizinesi; onani, iwo anthu ambili, maso ake chikunena kwa
iye, akathyole mphonje ya chobvala chake. Ndipo nyenyezi kututira makwaya onse
kumwamba; ndipo adzakhala osiyana ndi nyenyezi zina, monga lapansi, imene
apamwamba ganizo Mulungu ndi kulambira apamwamba utumiki; ndi lobsingt ndi
kumayimba Mulungu osati ndi chofooka lilime ndi zoimbira, palibe ngakhale ndi
zikwi makwaya ndi zikwi za zida, ndi zitoliro ndi trombones, ndi ziwalo ndi
mabelu? Kuzungulira mu mlengalenga iye amanditcha ulemerero wa Mulungu, ndipo
mokweza mawu ndi iye chete mapemphero. Ndipo kuyang'ana pa onse kaganizidwe
ndi Trachtens pafupi ndi Mulungu, ndipo sadzakhala ndatopa kukangana za
mphamvu ndi mwini wake zabwino zonse kutumikira, ndi ranges koma masiketi ya
chobvala chake. Zidzachitikanso ndi nyenyezi zonse kumwamba. Onse apamwamba
maganizo ndi kulambira Mulungu Kumwambamwamba utumiki ndi lothentha. Onse
kuimba ndi kuimba kwa mtengo ndi kupemphera kwa m'modzi, ndi kukangana,
pamene bwino izo ndi amene bwino anatha.
Sikuti oimba ndi osewera, ndi atumiki a Mulungu kukhala angelo, ngati sukupita
kusankha kwawo, koma limagaidwa mwa iye kutali; choncho kodi nyenyezi; ndi
kuwatsogolera anthu kwa iwo, njira kumene atsogoleri apadziko kosakwanira; kotero
nyenyezi kuchita. Komabe, mngelo wa lapansi amatitsogolera mkati kukumana ake
ndi mtendere wathu, ndi angelo ena kuthandiza kunja. Pakati pa angelo okha kale
lamulo, mtendere wosatha; Pitani, gulu limodzi, mbusa mmodzi, monga zidzakhala
chitsanzo kumwamba kwa zolengedwa zake, kuti awa ndi gulu ngati okha kuti
apamwamba misonkhano. Anu okwezeka ndiponso kusintha uko pakuwona munthu
akuganiza apamwamba kusintha pa mutability wa anthu; anali kuyembekezera kupita
kupyola mu usiku apite monga nyenyezi; zonse nyenyezi mitengo iye amafunanso
matamando. Ndipo pamene iye nichipita maganizo ake pa pamaso pa malire, Free,
bungwe ndipo zonse iwo onse padziko lapansi banja m'munsimu. The anakonza
dongosolo pambuyo ndi wonse kunja, ndi moyo zimamufikitsa zolengedwa iwo, onse
kuti, lamulo, metes ndi malire, anasamutsidwa ufulu wawo popanda repeal. Ndithudi
ayi manyazi, koma zabwino kwambiri mbali n'chakuti sizidzatha kwenikweni
zosiyanasiyana kunja zinthu, kumene kungakhale kucheza mu apamwamba okhalapo
(Kap.III), koma ndi inviolable, wamuyaya, mkati ufulu kapena leeway tiyeni mapeto
chogwidwa ndi womangidwa lamulo. Inde sitikanatha ndikukhumba pa umunthu kuti
anthu basi pakati pa ife? Ndipo yekha kuti pakati pa zolengedwa apamwamba, koma
kuti basi pakati pa ife. Ngati apamwamba zolengedwa ponseponse ndipo
mwachisawawa kuthamanga za mu mlengalenga, monga anthu padziko lapansi mwa
iwo okha, kodi munthuyo kupeza njira mu dziko mu nthawi ndi malo, kumvetsa pa
chaka, tsiku ndi ola malo ndi malangizo, monga njira ina amapezeka pa dziko lapansi

ndi mbiri yake? Kuti iwo akhoza kuchita izo, iwo ngongole chabe maganizo a
kumwamba dongosolo. Kodi izo koma zimangoyambitsa okhalapo amene
amanyalanyaza dongosolo la kunja, ngakhale iwo okhala m'mwemo okha ndi
yokhotakhota? Ngati dongosolo zoipa kwambiri? Ngati ife kulisunga wathu ulili
ulamuliro, malamulo, bata mkulu mokwanira, sitiri kwambiri zambiri, malamulo,
bata, woyenera mokwanira kusintha apamwamba okhalapo, monga ife tokha
kugwira?
"Caelestem ergo admirabilem ordinem incredibilemque constantiam, wakale qua conservatio neri
Salus omnium omnis oritur, qui vacare mente Putat, ndi ipse mentis expers habendus wense."(Cic.
De nat. Deor. II. C. 21)
Bambo ndi mwana afika pa munda;
mukhoza nachtverirrt kukhala kwawo.
Pambuyo aliyense thanthwe zikuwoneka mwana, pambuyo mtengo
uliwonse
kuti awatsogolere trackless chipinda cha mdima.
Koma bambo zikuwoneka Koma kwa nyenyezi,
ngati lapansi mmene anafunira kuti 'aphunzire kumwamba.
The miyala adakhala chete, mitengo sananene chilichonse,
nyenyezi anasonyeza ndi Mzere kuwala.
Kunyumba iwo amati; Wodala iye amene amakhulupirira nyenyezi!
The njira dziko lapansi tingaphunzire kokha mu mlengalenga.
(Rckerts nzeru ya Brahmins. NDI
29)

"O, onani, ngati inu mukufuna maganizo tanthauzo

la dziko,
wosatha kumwamba, kumene nyenyezi konse
zolakwa.
Iwo zofewa dzuwa ndi mwezi wina ndi mzake
kuchokera mwabwino;
ngakhale iwo adzakhala kwambiri nyumba yake
lonse."
(Rckert, ndakatulo NDI 22)

"Taonani fumbi akhungu nyerere piringupiringu

makamu,
Gehn zochepa IRR ', monga Sternenchr'
kumwamba."
(Ibid. P
24)

Ngakhale angelo sali wangwiro okhalapo; mukufuna ndipo ngakhale kuyesetsa,

kufunafuna ndi kuyesetsa nafe ndi kudzera mwa ife; mwangwiro basi ali kuposa ife,
chifukwa umboni Kuwonjezera pa ntchito zathu padziko lapansi limodzi sidedness
ena padziko lapansi biases kuti tili kunja ife, mwa Iye yekha; chifukwa internally
kumenyera nkhondo ife kumenyana wodzikonda ndi kunja ndi anansi athu palokha,
ndipo umo tizindikira lonse inviolably striding apamwamba ndi bwino; zikhale kuti
ngakhale tsopano ana motsutsana ndi iye tsiku limodzi kuti consummating boma. Ife
osaganizira chifukwa ngakhale angelo, kapena ana!
Zokongola ndi mfulu kwa mawonekedwe a angelo kukhala koposa wathu; koma
sankadziwa kuyerekezera zoposa mosiyana ndi anthu fano, koma ife mbatinyerezera
basi pamene akuchita zimenezi wopambana anthu mawonekedwe; ngakhale pano
involuntarily basi ana masewera kwambiri anagundidwa ndi mokwanira
choonadi. Kodi sitiona akuwuluka kudutsa mu mlengalenga zambiri wakale
zojambula mapiko angelo mitu popanda manja, miyendo ndi katundu thupi; chifukwa
chiyani angelo manja, miyendo, katundu thupi; chabwino, koma iwo alibe ngakhale
mapiko; iwo kanthu, zimene anthu ndi nyama imasonyeza kufunika ndi limodzi
sidedness; zake mawonekedwe n'chakuti angwiro ndi chidzalo. Ndipo si wokhalapo,
zomwe si ngakhale ayenera mapiko kubala ndi abwino mchitidwe waukulu thupi,
chinachake apamwamba kuposa anthu amene ayenera katundu mapiko katundu
amafotokozera?
Ife kujambula angelo zokongola mapiko ndi mikanjo, timapereka Angelo kuunika
tione. Koma ulemerero, wobvala ndi mitundu yowala, ife kuti ankaganizirabe palibe
angelo pamene kwenikweni dziko lapansi, amene chovala ndi knitted pamtunda wa
zokongola maluwa; choncho palibe kuwala pamaso pa mngelo, monga maganizo a
dziko lapansi ndi chachikulu dzuwa chifaniziro Diso la Sea.
Kodi ndithu umabala zipatso zonse! Mngelo popanda mapiko, mikono, miyendo,
chifukwa timakhala ndi kamodzi anazolowera kuti anthu kulingalira angelo, wamba
lingaliro nthawizonse kuoneka ngati munthu wolumala; Iye m'choonadi chabe
wokhalapo wopanda ndodo panobe. Koma ngati ife tokha afunika kukhala ndi ndodo
kupita m'munsi awa olimba lapansi, kotero sitiyenera kufuna kuti katundu
apamwamba okhalapo mu wopambana koyera kumwamba ndi ndodo, palibe koma
kupempha thandizo athu padziko lapansi neediness.
The mbewa mlengalenga
A mbewa yaying'ono
ananenapo kuti mbewa:
Pamene adzakhala pa
moyo wathu,
zomwe tichita padziko
lapansi lino,
kodi tsogolo koma akhale
wa ife?
Mbewa anati: Muslein,
kodi apa
Ankakhala ku pamaziko a

mibadwo yambiri,
kodi inu awiri okongola
mapiko,
ngati mngelo akuuluka mu
mlengalenga;
Adzapeza pali utumiki
malo reader
wakumwamba malo
ird'schen chidutswa,
Kodi kuuluka mkulu ngati
amphaka
ndi kuchita mantha awo
paws.
The Muslein
amalankhula: o
yamtendere,
Ndikanakhala koma kale
mngelo wanga
kavalidwe!
Koma tandiuzani,
wamfuna chifukwa
amachita palibe mngelo,
kuti tikhoza kale kumuona
pano?
Mbewa kuti Muslein
amalankhula ichi:
yemwe amayang'ana
wokongola staet pa,
The mags zina zachitika
kuti mngelo lsset
mwawona.
The Muslein analemba
sichs m'maganizo,
Lief tsiku lina kapena
mtsogolo ndi mmbuyo,
Ndipo anadza, ankakopa
ndi fungo,
Kalekale pa mbaula ku
khitchini.
Monga kuyambira
anayang'ana mmwamba,
monga wake wonse
m'lingaliro kusangalala!
Muzigwira tsopano zonse
zimene
ankayembekezera,
thambo lotseguka siehts
nthawi yomweyo.
Wopachikidwa
kwathunthu zonse

kumwamba nyama
yankhumba,
ndi kuchita apamwamba
mapeto,
akuyang'ana dziko la
deficiencies
Die Fledermaus ngati
mbewa mngelo.
The mbewa yaying'ono,
amene anali
masomphenya,
Anaiala zonse moyo
wake si!
A zojambulajambula
kunayambira woyera
images,
okongola bwino 'Angelo
yosonyeza kuti palibe. "
(Mises, ndakatulo S.
148.)

Zimene timachita mosiyana kuno posachedwapa pamene akubwerera

chikhulupiriro mu angelo anachokera lokha, limene anatuluka. Kwa wakale
zikhulupiriro za ku Asia nyenyezi adaonekera ngati mulungu kutumikira apamwamba
okhalapo amene zake kulenga ndi kulamula asilikali kudya; ndipo m'Baibulo Mngelo
Chikhulupiriro ndi kuwafotokozera. Inde sali mu Baibulo kucha, kapena kuposa
mdima kukumbukira za chiyambi cha chikhulupiriro chawo Angelo kupitiriza? 1)
1)

Strauss (Christl Chiphunzitso 661) limanena zenizeni kuti :. "kuphatikiza malingaliro a angelo ndi nyenyezi

Hebraism zambiri, makamaka dzina ??????? zikutanthauza onse" ali.

Atero Yobu 38: 7: "Pamene nyenyezi za m'mawa anaimba (Ambuye) ndi mzake,
ndi ana onse a Mulungu anafuula ndi chimwemwe"; ndipo Yesaya 40, 26: "Kwezani
maso anu kumwamba, ndipo tawonani amene analenga zinthu zimenezo, ndi
kutulutsamo awo khamu ndi chiwerengero: iwo onse akuyitana pa dzina la!?."
Pali nyenyezi adzaitana pa Mulungu, apa Mulungu akuitana
nyenyezi; osonyezedwa akufa zolengedwa?
Ndipo kachiwiri akunena mu Yesaya. 24, 21: "pa nthawi Ambuye adzalanga mkulu
chivalry, ndi Kumwambamwamba, ndi mafumu a dziko lapansi, momwemonso
padziko lapansi."
Koma ndani izi mkulu knighthood, monga chomwecho nyenyezi, ukatuluka Yesaya
a Mulungu kuitana ndi dzina? Ndipo iwo adzakhala osautsika, monga wamoyo
mafumu a dziko lapansi.

Ndipo Tobias ndi pa 12, 5: "Ine ndine mmodzi wa angelo asanu ndi awiri amene
kuima pamaso pa Ambuye"; ndi Chivumbulutso 8, 2: "Ndipo ndinaona angelo asanu
ndi awiri amene adayimilira pamso pa Mulungu."
Amene alibe kuzindikira nambala seveni amene mwinamwake applicable nambala
seveni za mumlengalenga?
Ngakhale dzina Elohim, limene limaimira multiplicity wa umulungu mwa munthu
mmodzi zachokera, mwina cha maganizo oyambirira zachilengedwe kuti Mulungu
amene kwenikweni wina, limanena lokha zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe okhalapo
amene ankaona angelo ake ndi monga mphindi yake chikhalidwe pa nthawi
yomweyo kungakhale; monga Mulungu ngakhale ali osokonezeka mu Baibulo ndi
zosiyana angelo. 2) Komanso, monga ife, Angelo satero popanda Mulungu, koma
Mulungu, monga tilibe koma angelo, koma angelo.
2)

L. Mos. 31, 11, 13, 2.Mos. 3, 2 FF.; 13, 21; 14, 19, dir. 6, 11 FF. 13, 20 FF.

Ngakhale chabe yosalunjika koma wodzia umboni wakuti nyenyezi likugwirabe yakale ya
Baibulo limanena ali ndi moyo, sakhoza kuona zotsatirazi. Nkhani ya m'Baibulo ya chilengedwe
nkhaniyi mwachidule motere: Pa tsiku loyamba analengedwa ndi Mulungu anagawa kuwala mu
mdima ndipo anapanga madzulo ndipo panali m'mawa tsiku loyamba; lachiwiri anachoka
kumwamba kwa madzi;lachitatu, madzi a dziko ndi analenga zomera; pa wachinayi analenga
dzuwa, mwezi ndi nyenyezi; pa tsiku lachisanu nsomba ndi mbalame; lachisanu ndi chimodzi, ena
dziko nyama ndi anthu.Ndi pa chiwiri adapuma. Tsopano munadzifunsapo yaitali monga koma pano
zotsutsana zachilengedwe kusintha apangidwa kotero, tsiku ndi usiku pamaso pa dzuwa, zomera
dzuwa, powona kuti zidzachitika usana ndi usiku kokha mwa mayendedwe a dzuwa, ndi zomera
dzuwa amafuna kukula. Ngakhale mbuli anayenera kudziwa zimenezi. Mpaka potsiriza woyamba
woweta 3) zotsatirazi mpaka ndakatulo zikuchokera mu ulaliki ananena, zimene mtundu wa
motsatizana explicable. Iwo bungwe Ndicho 3 masiku aliyense ntchito mu ulemu amanena
chilengedwe symmetrically si wina ndi mnzake, ndipo onse Gedritte akuwombera tsiku lachisanu
ndi chiwiri wonse. Kwa masiku atatu oyambirira ntchito ochoka zopanda moyo zolengedwa,
kuphatikizapo zomera anayesedwa ndi. Ena atatu a chamoyo zolengedwa, kuphatikizapo nyenyezi
anayesedwa. Aliyense wa onse analenga unayamba pa kuunika chirengedwe; woyamba ndi
kulengedwa kwa onse kuwala, wachiwiri ndi chilengedwe cha munthu mtima wonse okhalapo
kuwala; Komanso zizigwirizana thambo ndi madzi zoyambirira za mbalame ndi nsomba za m'ma,
ndi zomera la zoyambirira za dziko nyama ndi munthu wachiwiri. Mwa njira imeneyi zonse
zimagwirizana mwangwiro; koma ndi tiganizira za nyenyezi chamoyo okhalapo.
3)

woweta wamkulu wa chikalata cha mtundu wa anthu. Chimatayidwa 128,

mwawona. Mbuyo a Mythologus T. L. S. 133 FF.

Munthu angathe kupeza zambiri munthu mbali mu zina zikuchitika

zimasonyeza angelo mu Baibulo, amene, ngati si chomwecho malinga
woyambirira chizindikiritso ndi nyenyezi, koma ankalola kuchepetsa
kulemekeza bwino. Ndikuvomereza chikutanthauza zambiri nthiwatiwa,
Christl. Chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro (Th. NDI 662 neri seq.)
Ndi, pamene pali wakhazikitsidwa makamaka tsatanetsatane m'Baibulo
maganizo a angelo.
"Mu Baibulo limatchula a angelo ndi osiyana nawo pawiri mbali ya ubale Mulungu ndi kwa

dziko. Pa koyera poyerekezera ndi Mulungu iwo amaoneka ngati khoti kapena wake wakumwamba
bungwe *), amene ntchito yake ndi kumutumikira Iye * . *), ndi kumutamanda ***) Kuchuluka
kwawo kumwamba atumiki kwambiri 1 ;. Pang'onopang'ono amachitira ndi kusanja pansi yemweyo
akuoneka Popeza mngelo analengeza monga asilikali Prince Yehova 2, ndi chinthu mngelo wamkulu
anatchula 3, chiwerengero chawo ndi nambala ya Amshaspands mu Zend chipembedzo 7
chimachititsa 4, ndi kumene mwamsanga msonkhano ku apamwamba munthu. Ngakhale Pauline mfundo
einesa Qcaggeloz 5, mu enumeration a J Qno ine, ine Qca, xond Ia Ine , dun AME iz, CN Qi thtez 6, ndi
kusanja kumwamba mphamvu akhoza ndikuyesetsa kokha kokha adakayika.

Ngakhale ubwenzi wa angelo anatembenukira kwa dziko lawo lakuti monga gulu la
Mulungu 7, imene mphamvu ndi moto mahatchi ndi magaleta kusungidwa protectively
posachedwapa anthu a Mulungu 8, tsopano monga gulu loimba lakumwamba kuwukira zamphamvu za Mulungu
padziko lapansi mitengo 9. .... The (mwinamwake anthropomorphized) mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe
a Angelo ndi zambiri kuchuluka choopsya ndi zoposa 10; usilikali kapena Chilango
makamaka ) kunyamula lupanga 11; Mserafi 12 ndipo tsopano motsimikizira angelo kuuluka 13, ndi
uneneri masomphenya a Patapita nthawi, ndi kufotokoza maonekedwe a mngelo wa miyala, ngale, moto moto ndi u
mukufuna. analemba 14

.... The asanu ndi wapamwamba angelo makamaka malonda, kubweretsa

mapemphero a olungama pamaso pa Mulungu 15 .... kuti angelo ankaona kuti ndi kuwala 16, alinso
mophiphiritsira wapamwamba chidetso 17, amene Komabe, kapena mtheradi 18, komabe aliyense
amapatsidwa 19; komanso kumvetsa kwawo kwa anthu Ngakhale analekerera, koma wopanda
yemweyo Mulungu n'chakuti. 20 Chifukwa cha ichi iwo ndi anthu wamba kuchita ndipo timadalira
Mulungu, kutenga Ngakhale Asia wamba pamaso olamulira prostration pa 21, koma ndi kulambira,
pamene sizoyenera kuti abwerere. "22

*) L. mos. 28, 12. L. Mafumu. 22, 19. 2. Mbiri 18, 18. Job L, 6. 2, L. Sal. 89, 8.
**) Dan. 7, 10
***) Yes. 6, 3. ) bwino comets mu ubwenzi. 1. 5 Mos. 33, 2 f.
Matth. 26,53. Dan. 7, 10. 2 Yes. 5,14. 3 Dan. 10, 13. 4 Tobu. 12, 15.
Chivumbulutso. 8, 2. 5 L. Ates. 4, 16, 6 Ephes.L, 22; 3, 10 onse. L,
16, 7 L. Mos. 32, L f. Yos. 5, 14 Sal. 148, 2. 8. 2 Kgs. 6 17 9 Yobu 38: 7, Luc. 2,
13 f. 10 ndalama. Dir. 13, 6. 11. 4 Mos. 22, 23. Yos. 5, 13. L Mbiri 21, 16 ..; cf.
L. mos. 3, 24, 12 Yes. 6, 2. 13 Dan. 9, 21, 14 Dan. 10, 5 f. Chivumbulutso. L, 13
FF. 15 Tobu. 1.2, 15, 16 L. Kor. 11, 14, 17. 2 Sam. 19, 27, 18 Job 15
15 19 Jud. 6. 20 Mat.24, 36. 21 Yos. 5, 14, 13 mbali, 19 f. 22 Chivumbulutso. 19,
10; 22, 9; ndalama. Akol. 2, 18, Aheb. L FF.

The achilendo Judeo-Christian amazionera kuti Mulungu ngakhale auka m'njira

zina zoonera yemweyo amazionera, kuchokera mdziko mu opanda mu kutsutsana
kumene, anachita zonse atamva Mulungu subordinated chikhalidwe cha zakuthambo
ndi misana a iwo mu mopanda kanthu; Yemweyo anthropomorphism wa Mulungu
analenga m'chifanizo chathu, m'malo n'zosiyana ndi kulondola, chifukwa fano lake
archetype nthawi zonse amasonyeza mmodzi amaganiza ndi chosakwanira, angelo

anachita zinthu ziti anthropomorphotisch. Choncho zoona, si zonse zimene Baibulo

limanena za angelo, ngakhale zochepa zimene timaganiza za izo tsopano,
amadziwikanso Ufumuyo nyenyezi. Ngakhale angelo okha koma kachiwiri ife tiyeni
Mulungu kudzaza thupi la dziko ndi Ponseponse, kotero adzakhala nawo kachiwiri
mu dziko thupi, ndi matupi awo ndi zoposa archetype wa munthu mmalo mwa
munthu m'chifanizo.
Monga nkhani tsopano, inu musati ndithu mukudziwa zimene angelo kupereka kuchita,
kumene angelo kupereka njira, ndi kotero choterechi m'malo ambiri. Mngelo, nthano! Zilizonse
zimene mukufuna Mlengi angelo monga amithenga a Mulungu kwa nyenyezi ndi nthumwi zake
kuti nyenyezi, ife tikupeza kale ndi Mabungwe amene amagwa mkati interrelations wa nyenyezi
kapena nyenyezi okha, kuimira mpata pakati pa nyenyezi mulibe, kale wotanganidwa danga pa
nyenyezi za okhalapo amene voraussetzlich sizikutanthauza kuposa ife. Choncho zimene angelo
kuchita kapena kumene iwo sayenera danga? Pa chinthu chokha chimene chidzatsale, angelo
unachitikira pakati, m'malo modalira nyenyezi, kudziwa wokha, osati kuyang'ana awo lapamwamba
pa ntchito za zolengedwa kupitirira, koma mu apamwamba soulful ntchito wa zolengedwa okha,
mukuganiza kenanso; inde kugwa kwa njira kuganizira ndi kupulumutsa mngelo chikhulupiriro
ndikanathera, basi osati mu izi, koma chonsecho mngelo chikhulupiriro inayambira onse
reciprocating Herwenden. Ndithudi, ngati inu kudula izi muzu, chikhulupiriro ayenera kufota. Wina
akufuna ntchito mawu akuti: "Mlimi Amafuna Hatchi kukwera, ndipo saona kuti iye wakhala
pomwepo." Popeza sangathe kupeza izo tsopano, Iye anati izo wasowa ndi dziko lapansi. Pakuti
umboni wa zimenezi ndemanga zotsatirazi ndimeyi kuchokera Strauss, Christl. Chiphunzitso
cha Chikhulupiriro (Th NDI 670th):
"Mofanana ndi chiwerengero imene anthu zinayenda pakati mibadwo, ndipo mfundo ya
masiku ano anagwira mu zosiyanasiyana mabwenzi, mngelo lingaliro zinatha yachilendo nthaka
pang'onopang'ono kufa, amene anali wamkulu pa chosiyana pansi. Kodi tsopano nkhawa
akuluakulu mphamvu ya angelo, choncho ndi zotsutsana za masiku ano-view, zochitika
zachilengedwe monga mphezi ndi mabingu, zivomezi, miliri ndi. zotero., kapena zochitika m'moyo
wa munthu, monga mwadzidzidzi anapulumutsira mwadzidzidzi kutha kwa mzake, monga
wapadera Events kuona Mulungu, umene cha kuulemu, kaya mwachindunji okha, kapena mwa
kuyimira pakati kwa angelo, kuchokera koma tikuyembekezera ngati zochitika amachititsa mu
masoka vesi limene ife nthawizonse yekha wonse, mu concatenation onse ziwalo mabwenzi, koma
sanachite kubwerera ku ichi umboni, kuti Mulungu causality. Koma mbali ina, ubwenzi wa angelo
Mulungu, kotero ife mosatsata ndi Copernican dongosolo la malo amene Ayuda ndi Akristu masiku
amakedzana lokha yokutidwa wachifumu wa Mulungu atazunguliridwa ndi angelo. Popeza
nyenyezi palibe kapena padziko Lapansi zotero kubala wosanjikiza kwambiri, amene anapanga
malire pakati pa chibadwidwe ndi dziko lauzimu; popeza, pamaziko a wopandamalire ukugwirizana
zakale, chakumapeto salinso kupitirira, koma ayenera anafuna mu zakale; chifukwa Mulungu
sangakhale mwinamwake pa nyenyezi ndi pa iwo, ndi ngakhale angelo kugwa mobwerezabwereza
mu nyenyezi dziko la m'maganizo, ndi zina anabwera ena azamulungu, ngati iwo akufuna
kulankhula za angelo, kawirikawiri pasadakhale malamulo okhala zina zakuthambo m'njira 4) Koma
izi zolengedwa chinachake mwapadera kwa angelo a Judeo-Christian lingaliro. Pamene ife kufika
okha ndi kucheza kwa anthu a dziko lathu kufanizira kukhulupirira kuti alipo, chotero ifenso, onse
ochokera dziko thupi anabweretsa kusiyana, koma anthu amaona pamlingo kuti, awo ndi zamoyo
kwa zipangizo Kukhala malo womangidwa ndi zimenezi, kutsatira yemweyo zofuna zawo, ndipo
zimenezi pokhapokha ayi, ngati ife anthu, Mulungu zolinga kuzindikira: m'malo angelo pamene
yomweyo mtumiki wa Mulungu, popanda womangika kwa thupi lakumwamba, ndi Mulungu pa
chifuniro m'malere kukhala anatumiza; kapena m'malo lingaliro la zotayana mu wopandamalire
danga ambiri lokhalamo thupi kale kupotoza anthu dziko mimba, ndiye m'ngelo kuphunzitsa pa
maziko, chifukwa zimenezi chabe thambo moyo malo a Mulungu ndi Angelo ndipo dziko lapansi
ndi airspace ndi nthaka ngati kuli anthu a wakufayo miyoyo ndi ziwanda mukudziwa. "

4)

Choncho Reinhard, motsimikiza. S. 176. Bretschneider I. 747 FF.

"Tsopano, pamene wathu kuwonjezera kudziwa chikhalidwe ndi

heuristic kopanda kuti analinso kukhala yachibadwa ife pa mphindi
akadali zosamvetsetseka mu zochitika za chilengedwe ndi zochitika
za moyo wa munthu palokha anafotokoza kuti paipi ya madzi gwero la
Mngelo Faith: onani ife lina, chizolowezi kutanthauza kuti unyinji
wa chibadwidwe nsalu kuti maso athu ukapezeka kuganiza kwambiri
mzimu, kuzindikira monga mwa munthu mitundu, linachokera ndi
tatchulawa kopanda kuti zina zakuthambo ena kuposa Lapansi ndi
anthu ngati okhalapo . ndi anthu ambiri kuti iwo kuuluka kupita
m'nyumba kuti ntchito mmene angelo 5), adzakhala yokonza pokambiranapo
pakati pa Mkristu ndi masiku lingaliro la kuwononga, pakuti yosemphana ndi woyamba,
munthu ngati nkhoswe ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti wa Angelo pa nkhani m'munsi
mwa dziko thupi ndi pang'ono atakwatirana ndi anthu a masiku ano amaona kuti mfundo
za Mulungu monga mfumu enforces yomweyo analamula om'tsatira ake
azizungulira.Choncho

sikokwanira ndi lotseguka funso Schleiermacher

anthu ngati amenewa zolengedwa monga angelo, ndi kukhazikitsa zina
zimene ife kuganizira kapena zochita zathu pa iwo, angayembekezere
akutali mawonetseredwe awo akamanena: m'malo pamene masiku
lingaliro la Mulungu ndi lingaliro la dziko zolondola, mwina
mukufuna okhalapo kulikonse kupereka. "
5)

Long, ndi Glaubenswrdigkeit pa Evangel. History. S. 45 limasonyeza

"Ofunikawa maganizo a masiku ano koma tsopano, pamene iwo

anapanga m'manja mwapang'onopang'ono kudziwa chikhalidwe kupuma,
mosakayikira bwino zifukwa kuposa mpingo mngelo chikhulupiriro."

Ngakhale kuti tikudziwa panopa mngelo chikhulupiriro kwenikweni alibenso

chifukwa, iye zikuwoneka kwathunthu anapanga kutaya mu opanda, koma anthu
sizinathe tiyeni iwo kugwa, kodi osachepera komabe izo. A mtima pansi chokhumba
timaiona anthu nthawizonse kubwerera ku wapakatikati okhalapo pa Mulungu ndi
anthu. Kodi izo ndiye wathu view kukhala m'gulu ngati akumana zimenezi ndi
maziko enieni, ndipo ngati maziko pa nthawi yomweyo limafanana ndi mbiri
chifukwa cha Angelo chikhulupiriro yokha? Koma muyenera kupempha kuti akadali
complies ndi mwachizolowezi maganizo a kunja, padziko lapansi chikhalidwe cha
munthu amene anabwereka mosatengera kuti kumwamba chikhalidwe cha izi
okhalapo chabe?
Inde, wokondedwa mwana wa chikhulupiliro chonse kuti circumvent amuna ndi
angelo palimodzi, ngati kuti anali awo okomerana mtima, sangathenso
kugwira. Koma mwa apamwamba kwambiri, chomwecho imfa, imene mwanayo
amadwala pamene izo zimaleka erwachsend kusewera ndi zidole kuti basi chopanda
zipolopolo, ndipo kuphunzira kwambiri ndi anthu enieni kuchita zinthu; kokha kuti
izi siziri za zithunzi za anthu, koma apamwamba okhalapo. Tichite kusewera kosatha
ndi Akumwamba Zidole?

Mu chiphunzitso cha moyo wina amaoneka ngati zaposachedwapa nayenso omwe nthawi
zambiri anatengedwa mngelo kukhulupirira kuti mizimu ya akufa olungama angelo, osati kutsutsa
yapita, ngakhale mu amalowa izo chifukwa aona mmene ife tsiku lina mu kwambiri Andrem ndi
apamwamba m'lingaliro ogawana nawo za Mzimu adzakhala pa ife, tsopano.

Ife timamusiya kutchulidwa kwa mngelo chikhulupiriro kukalembera angapo

tiganizira kuti anachokera ena m'mbali mwa maganizo osiyana ndi tiyenera
kuyang'ana pa nyenyezi apamwamba zolengedwa.
Ndi pakati pa naturalists monga chomveka anazindikira mfundo kuti wokhalapo
ndi opanda ungwiro ndipo m'munsi, ndi iwo ali mwa yunifolomu zikuchokera kapena
uniformly kubwereza mabungwe ndi, Mosiyana ndi Vielartigkeit ndi mabungwe ndi
herewith zokhudzana Chigawo cha ntchito mu ntchito kutalika ndi ungwiro wa gulu
limakula.
"Aliyense nyama ndi apamwamba monga pa sikelo ya okhalapo, pati naye kugawira ntchito mu
ntchito chinakhomedwa (Division du zowawa fonctionaire)." (Nat. Milne-Edwards mu Ann. A SC.
1844. FEVR.)
"Kuyambira lamulo la chirengedwe wotuluka, kuti chotsikitsitsa misinkhu organic
chikhalidwe maufumu tizisonyeza kwambiri wangwiro kufanana kwa awo chooneka, pamene
kuposa china zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo lochitira wa mbali, pamodzi ndi wodzikonda zotheka
umodzi wa dziko lonse, onse monga umboni ndi monga miyeso yolinganizira apamwamba ungwiro
aliyense chamoyo zikuoneka, zoseketsa zachilengedwe (Carus) anakamba kuganizira kuti
maphunziro auzimu ndi ungwiro wa anthu ndendende chifukwa ichi thupi ndiponso maganizo
zosiyanasiyana anthu individualities ndipo wabwino. " (Tionetse Carus 'memorandum pa wosiyana
luso osiyana anthu tizilombo ta apamwamba kukula mwauzimu.)

Sangakhoze mfundo ntchito yokhayo muyeso wa ungwiro wa zolengedwa ndi

satchula mogwirizana umboni mwatsatanetsatane, koteronso kukhale zoterezi ambiri,
ndipo ife tikhoza mkati tanthauzo lake wina panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira wa
infusorium ndi polyp ake kuti nyama ndi anthu , Koma tsopano ife tikuwona mu
dziko mfundo adakali yatsopano ndi mosatha kuneneka apamwamba m'lingaliro
kuonjezera gulu ntchito kuposa aliyense padziko lapansi zolengedwa pansi pa
zolengedwa zake amasonyeza kwambiri zosiyanasiyana mbali ndi kuposa china
Chigawo cha ntchito; pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mwa mawu odziwika chuma cha
chilengedwe, kuti ali apamwamba cholengedwa silinayikidwe pafupi m'munsi, koma
m'munsi kudzikonda wagwiritsa ntchito kuti anthuwo mbali ya apamwamba ndi
kugawanitsa mu zinthu zimene mukufuna ichi konse chinthu popangidwa ndi gulu,
masamba kunsi kutumikira lonse lalitali, mosemphanitsa.
Ngakhale anthu akale anali lingaliro la zikuchokera apamwamba okhalapo anthu ndi nyama
za mitundu yonse mlendo.
"Mu Aigupto zinsinsi anali anakumana lalikulu hieroglyphic mafano a Mulungu, amene
analemba zingapo nyama mitundu wotchuka masinfikisi ndi wa mtundu uwu ;. Inu ankafuna potero
mbali anafotokoza, amene mogwirizana Wamphamvuyonse, kapena ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri
wa zamoyo zonse mu thupi kutaya pamodzi. Iwo anatenga ena amphamvu kwambiri mbalame
kapena mphungu, kuchokera amphamvu kwambiri nyama kapena mikango amphamvu kwambiri
kuweta nyama, ng'ombe, ndi potsiriza ndi amphamvu kwambiri nyama zonse, anthu. " (Schiller,
Ges. Werke. XVI. 74.)

Chilengedwe koma mfundo akadali kupitirira lapansi kuli kuwonjezeka. Dziko

lapansi lili ndithu mu munthu, nyama kapena chomera kwambiri wambirimbiri

anthuwo mbali, koma anthu ambiri pafupi zofanana, ambiri a nyama kutseka, zomera
zambiri pafupi. Koma dziko thupi bza lonse danga ali, monga kale (chap. III)
anasonyeza awo chipangizo pambuyo onse wosiyana kwa wina ndi mnzake, kuti
wina ndi mzake monga tonse a mtundu womwewo. Thupi la dziko kwambiri
wangwiro kuposa limodzi nyenyezi.
Kodi chinachitika kamodzi zachilengedwe:
Iye amayang'ana pa munda ulendo bwino madzi kusambira padziko wobiriwira,
woyera pa awiri akutali malo onsewo mpira kayendedwe. Iye kuwatengera iwo kunja,
amaona kuti khama lake, mu ofunda, koma atavala mawanga akuona ozizira,
akuyang'ana padziko chachilendo kuzima ndi kusintha mwa mitundu yonse ya inks,
ndi kuzindikira pansi pa maikulosikopu ndi yokonza wobiriwira mphonje ndi nsidze
izo , Kodi chingakhale chiyani? Iye akuganiza kuti anachita atulukira yaikulu
kwambiri infusorium. Yosavuta ozungulira mawonekedwe, ndi zovuta timiyala
akasinja, ndi onsewo kayendedwe ka eyelash kokha, umboni wonse; kokha kukula
ndi achilendo kutentha motsutsa izo; Komabe, iye ati ziri tsopano latsopano nyama.
Pa atafufuza, amaona zina nyama madzi omwewo kusambira padziko, ndi bwino
zizindikiro amaona kuti moyo wawo matanthauzo; ena kubereka kugawa kuti kwanu
kwambiri, monga ena infusoria Komanso, ang'onoang'ono nthawizonse akuoneka
kuti azungulila zikuluzikulu, aliyense koma khalidwe mosiyana m'njira yakeyake,
moti amaoneratu kale kuti masiku chimphona dziko kusiyanitsa Infusoria mitundu
mmene opezeka yaing'ono. Iye akuyembekezera ulemu pa phiri, amene
kudzapatsidwa kwa iye zatsopano Ehrenberg, pofotokoza dziko latsopano chifukwa,
inu kale wotchedwa Ehrenberg Infusorienriesen kodi inu kumutcha iye, anapeza
yekha Infusorienriesen. Chinachake zisanachitikepo latsopano iye amaganiza kuti iye
akhoze muugonjetse. Inde, munthuyo chinyengo; iye onsewa nyama kalekale
pamodzi ndi angapezeke dzina lake yakale masoka mbiri deta; wotsimikiza kuti inu
kudziwa aliyense nyama zouma mitembo ndipo anawona chabe yachilendo mtundu
choumitsira timiyala mu izo.Choncho yekha mtengo wa kukhala ndi nyama yoyamba
anati moyo.
Mu pursuance a kutali kufufuza tsopano anali kusonyeza kuti, mochuluka nyama
ankaona kungotengeka ndi njira zina ziti zogwirizana ndi Infusoria, iwo ankasiyana
kwambiri m'njira zinanso. N'zoona posachedwapa M'malo kusambira padziko
mosalongosoka pakati pawo, ankaoneka ngati State kapena banja ndi yabwino
anasunga ndipo ndithu momasuka anamvera kuti mawonekedwe. Musati kuzidya
coarse; zinali ngati wamkulu pang'ono amamwetsedwa ndi kuwala, ndipo zimenezi
pongofuna kuwombera kusangalala ndi kuwala kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Long ndi zachilengedwe anatembenukira kwa mphamvu za nthawi apamwamba
misinkhu magnification potsiriza kupeza cell zomangamanga, koma otsiriza
zigwirizana nyama zonse; potsiriza, mwapamwamba kuchuluka magnification, iye
mwadzidzidzi azindikira ake anadabwa m'malo maselo, monga iwo ndi nyama zina,
nyama zina zikwi zina monga pulayimale mbali ya lalikulu nyama, nkhosa, mahatchi,
agalu, anthu, wibbelnd ndi kumva kulasalasa, kuti mitengo, maluwa, koma onse

mwamphamvu ogwirizana ndi dziko lonse, kuti iye sanathe kumasula munthu
tweezers; panali kwenikweni awo mbali yaikulu nyama kuti unali kuyenda ndithu
amangosankha ndi changu ufulu; Mwadzidzidzi anaona yekha ngakhale pakati
ting'onoting'ono anthu ndipo ndinaona nyama basi anayang'ana kupyolera izo okha
nazizwa, kuona nthawi yomweyo yekha ngati galasi. Pamaso chodabwitsa atadzuka,
chifukwa kumene izo zinali maloto, koma anayang'ana ndithu monga anakonza
Wamkulu pa lalikulu nyama, mmene anaona m'maloto pang'ono pokha, nazizwa
tsopano: Kodi izo zosiyana? Iwo akhala nyama. Ndithudi, komanso chisoni kuti
akhoza kumupatsa iye tsopano nyama salinso kuti kuuika wake kusonkhanitsa
M'malo mwake anachita kumuchotsa iye, kotero iye anasangalala koma, olemera ndi
mtundu watsopano kuona ake dongosolo, ndipo ananena wake Naturalienkabinett
kuti anali anayamba ndi mafupa a munthu monga mfumu ya chilengedwe, ndi
lapadziko lonse pamaso pa anthu; chifukwa chakuti ananena kwambiri wololera,
nyama amaona chabe ngati infusorium kunja, iyenera, chifukwa ine ndekha mwini
ndi nyama zina kwa iye, koma iye ndi cholengedwa pamwamba pa ine ndi onse
nyama zina. Inde, ena naturalists anamuseka iye. Koma amene anali kulondola?
Ngati thupi ndi chilengedwe kotero apamwamba kwambiri ndi mehrerlei muyeso,
underuse ndi sekondale wonse timasiyanitsa mwa iye, monga Mzimu, m'pamenenso
ndi mehrerlei muyeso, underuse ndi sekondale wonse izo zosiyana palokha. Mzimu
waContribuu
dzikoalapansi
koma ndi osiyana mu wonse malo a anthu, nyama, zomera, ndi
millorar la traducci
zirinso chimodzimodzi munthu miyoyo, ndipo izo kachiwiri kumasiyanitsa lililonse
moyo palokha. Kawirikawiri amatanthauza apamwamba mzimu chabe kukulitsa a
anthu, ku maganizo monga thupi anthropomorphosiert. Apa tikuona lina lothandiza,
amene akupitiriza apamwamba ndi. M'malo mwake, amathanso mzimu, anthu
mizimu ndi mizimu ina pa nthawi yomweyo mbali ya chikhalidwe. The Human
kachiwiri kuchuluka apamwamba okhalapo anali kufunafuna, kodi, ine ndikuganiza,
chimodzimodzi ngati utitiri kuti inu muyang'ana pa izo pansi pa maikulosikopu,
anakhulupirira iye akanakhoza kupanga wapamwamba.

Text original

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VII. Kuchokera apamwamba overarching chikumbumtima.
Munthu aliyense lili mkati lokha pang'ono ufumu wauzimu, kumene
zosiyanasiyana vakuyumu, kuthamanga ndi m'bale mphindi, ife timachitcha
zotengeka, maganizo, mfundo, maganizo, kukankha ndi galimoto, imfayo mzake ndi
aithamangitse, bwino, amati, yerekezerani , linatha. Ndi bwino kwambiri, tikuyamba
kuphana ndi magalimoto pakati pa iwo, pamene iwo zimachitika kwambiri
zosiyanasiyana mabwenzi.
Timaona kuti kwambiri, ife tikupeza kuti kuwombola ndi magalimoto pa waukulu
chikhalidwe zimadalira: chakuti onsewa zomverera, maganizo, mfundo, maganizo
kupita mu wamba chikumbumtima pamaso pake; yekha kudzera mwa
chikumbumtima kosaoneka zonse, kulimbikitsa ndi akuwagwiritsa imfayo ndi
kuchipondereza nokha, kulekerera, amati, yerekezerani, iwo linatha. The

chikumbumtima chimawagwirizanitsa onse, ndi wamba chikhalidwe chimene

chimachititsa aliyense amene chierengero cha mogwirizana ndi mzake
n'zotheka; popanda gulu chikumbumtima nkhabe analipo, iwo sizinayende ndi umo
tizindikira iwo sakanati.
Ngakhale, pali zambiri chikomokere maganizo maubwenzi ndi zotsatira mwa
ife? Koma chimene ife timachitcha icho, zokha zotsatira ndi mabwenzi kuti tilibe
kutiphunzitsa kutsitsimuka mwapadera chinyezimiro; koma popanda chikumbumtima
sakanati nawonso, sankatha kulankhula za iwo. Ndaphunzirapo chinthu ngati
mwana; mosalingalira, kuti ine ndikuganiza mochuluka za izo, zikuoneka kuti ntchito
yanga atsopano m'badwo, anatsimikiza mwanjira chikhalidwe ndi zochita za
malingaliro anga Patapita. Koma kodi scooped m'mbuyomu kuphunzira osati
anasonyeza Patapita zisudzo ndi chimodzimodzi chikumbumtima, kodi munayamba
akhoza forterstrecken ziribe mphamvu pa izi. Only chikumbumtima ndi anasamutsa
koma mmene ife tikuchitcha chikomokere, kuchokera kale mpaka patapita
chikumbumtima. Ndipo chotero ali chirichonse ife timachitcha chikomokere ntchito
maganizo athu, opanda chikumbumtima; M'malo mwake, si undifferentiated pa
ambiri chikumbumtima, yemweyo mitbestimmend, basi mu izo zikuwonekera, ndipo
kwambiri pali la chikomokere ntchito mwa ife, m'pamenenso ayenera kukhala a
chikumbumtima, kumene iwo limatuluka; pali ambiri kuzindikira akumukonda, koma
amene maganizo ndi mamangidwe kwambiri ndi mediating kwambiri kusiyana muli
ndi kukomoka; chifukwa alibiretu chikumbumtima chikuchitika; Nthawi zambiri
olakwika ndithudi inu nonse.
Munthu angathe amavomerezabe kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero, koma otsiriza, aliyense
tanthauzo nthanthi amenewa chisokonezo analola mwa kotero mosamalitsa alekanitsa pakati
kukomoka ndi kukomoka pamene izo zikuchitika apa. The topanda tulo, pamene chikumbumtima
kanthu bi, amadziwikanso zambiri amatchedwa munthu amene wakomoka ngati
kukomoka; Komano inu anatsimikiza Adaniwo ankaona kukomoka kukomoka. Komabe,
zikufanananso mu mpaka mu pamwamba kusiyana, monga sofa pambuyo kutopa zimapangitsa
mumtima mwake, motero kupeza angakuthandizeni kusintha boma la kutsitsimuka, ali ndi moyo
ubale zimene mpheto si choncho, ankaona ngati yosavuta amaima chikumbumtima ali. The topanda
tulo pa nthawi yomweyo zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale, mzimu lonse zinachitikira kubwezeretsa
mphamvu popanda chikumbumtima, koma osati chifukwa chake apa, ndi mkati maphunziro, amene
nthawi zonse m'malo yekha ndi chikumbumtima zikuchitika. Ndipotu, anayamba kwathunthu
kukomoka kapena atakomoka tulo, mitundu, amatilimbikitsa osati maganizo. Malinga ngati
chikumbumtima akugona, kugona zotsatira m'malingaliro athu.

Akhazikitsa aliyense magalimoto kapena ogwira mawu maganizo ndi iwo ichitikire
verknpfendes chikumbumtima pasadakhale Komabe, mfundo zambiri akhoza
imodzi kapena successively kututumuka, zingakhale zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi
kapena kuona successively, kuganiza popanda ngakhale wapadera ubale pakati pa
imodzi kapena successively anawona, kungoganiza, kututumuka. Ife zambiri
zofanana chikumbumtima, ichi wamba katundu unachitikira, koma ichi ambiri
chikumbumtima ubale therebetween. Koma kumene kumachitika wapadera Buku
kutsitsimuka, maganizo nawo mu yopapatiza m'lingaliro, kulankhula, nthawizonse
pali ponso chikumbumtima. Malingaliro osiyana ndi chikumbumtima, yerekezerani,
bungwe pa, wamng'ono, kumasonyeza chikumbumtima kuposa iwo ali chabe kapena

kuthamanga mu limodzi chikumbumtima. Popanda chikumbumtima, koma palibe

ichitikire nacho, ngakhale amachepetsa magalimoto maganizo. Im kwenikweni
chikomokere maganizo poganiza chirichonse, ntchito, onse aluntha magalimoto ndi
pa amaima, ndipo mwa chikomokere, izo kwenikweni Liima.
Nanga kodi zimenezi n'kofunika likusonyeza waung'ono ufumu wa uzimu nthawi
imene timachita mkati mwathu, amene ayenera kukhala osiyana mu zikuluzikulu,
kuti kutinyamula wokha? Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kukankha, kukopa ndi
aithamangitse zimachitikira, amati, yerekezerani, osati wosiyidwayo nayenso mizimu
ya anthu mu zobwezedwa njira? Si maganizo magalimoto ndi kuphana mu umunthu
wa anthu omveka bwino? Tsopano ngati magalimoto lalikulu maganizo m'madera
opanda overarching za iye apamwamba chikumbumtima chotheka ngati izo si
yaing'ono? Ndi malo aang'ono angathe koma chifukwa anaika lalikulu, ndi khalidwe
la magalimoto lokha kokha mwa iye. Kugwetsera chilamulo cha Mzimu mu kusintha
kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka m'madera nthawi yomweyo kuchokera?
Ang'onoang'ono madera onse mayendedwe a kuunika chikumbumtima, ndi zotheka
mwa kuwala, waukulu wakhungu, onse mdima? Zikwi mmene ubale pakati pa
munthu anthu mizimu ndi zonse atakomoka?Palibe koma anakumana wanga
ziyembekezo ndi kanthu kukumana pakati pa malingaliro anga, ine sindikudziwa
limodzi monga wokhalapo kwambiri kuposa onse osakwatira Kuwonjezera. Mwawo
kukumana lokha kumawonjezera wanga kuzindikira kutero osagwira Community
umwini wapamwamba kuchita, ndipo zimenezi basi kufikako ngati inu mukufuna
kumvetsa izo; chifukwa chinthu chimodzi chikuperekedwa ndi ena; ndi apamwamba
m'madera izi ka conditionality ayenera kuthetsedwa, chomwe mu otsika
unausweislich? Apamwamba m'dera udzalefuka kuthetsedwa.
Kapena kodi kanthu kuti maganizo athu akudziwa kale ndi zochita nazo kuli
kusiyana awo auzimu mphindi, nchifukwa chake iye magalimoto zochepa bwino
kuganiza monga onyamula ake mphindi?Ndithudi uyu ndi kupatuka; koma zimene
suposa kuti, ziyenera kukhalanso njira apamwamba ndi zinthu apamwamba
m'lingaliro chikumbumtima tsopano, amene akutetezera onyamula a kale mkulu
sadziwa ndi caster. Ndi chipinda chake mdima, chifukwa ngakhale kuwala ake
magetsi? Mdima chifukwa iwo amawala owala? Ndipo ndi aluntha magalimoto
m'madera athu apamwamba mfundo zochepa sadziwa kusiyana ndi otsika
m'lingaliro?
Kapena kuti analekana wina ndi mnzake kwambiri anthu mizimu kukumana ndi
mzake kuposa panopa maganizo a maganizo a anthu, n'chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera
akanakhalapo kwa anthu mizimu kuposa malingaliro a maganizo a anthu
apamwamba verknpfendes chikumbumtima? Koma kuthamanga limodzi la
malingaliro athu akhoza kutsimikizira wamkulu mgwirizano ndi mphamvu, koma
chabe wamkulu vagueness ndi kufooka kwa yathu yozindikira. Chifukwa si kuti pa
zonse zodabwitsa chuma cha chikumbu kuti adzamanga ndi alekanitsa pa nthawi
yomweyo, kwenikweni izo okha kusiyana ndi wamphamvu ndi wolimba
Chimamurekanitsa kapena asiyanika, wamphamvu ndi wolimba, ngakhale ali? Kodi
pang'ono ngati banja, amasiyana moyo wa nyongolotsi zochepa mu moyo wa
zitsiru? Popeza kuti zonse zili wina wopanda mphamvu, mphamvu, monga lonse

moyo; koma kulowa omveka bwino bwino wosefukira m'maganizo a ndakatulo

kanjedza zikuchepa ndi payekha linatha, monga kudzipereka mwamphamvu,
ngakhale kuti moyo moyang'anizana, wina ndi mzake, monga mzimu wa ndakatulo
yekha; moyo ndi kuyendayenda ndi wodera awo payekha, kukwaniritsa moyo bwalo,
ngati kuti chinachake okha; ndipo kwambiri ndi choncho, ndiko koposa, osati
zochepa sadziwa, momveka, kudzikonda yogwira, kudzikonda kuwerenga ndi mzimu
wa ndakatulo, ndipo ali anakonza ndipo chimamanga zonse Chiwerengerochi monga
chuma chake, m'pamenenso iye akudziwa izo; inde ziwerengero amene kwambiri
kuoneka kuchokera pansi ake Allgemeinbewuseins ndi maso kwambiri
osiyanasiyana pakati ena osati zidzachoka, koma kuti nthawi zonse ndikufuna
kupitiriza kukulitsa mu malingaliro ake, ndi kuti ndendende analengedwa ndi
okhunzidwa ntchito.
Choncho, ali mizimu ya anthu akali ndi osiyana kwambiri mphamvu ndi durability
wosiyidwayo mzake kuposa malingaliro a ndakatulo, iwo amakhala ngakhale ndi
chosiyana ufulu, kudzikonda liveliness, zinthu mwanzeru apamwamba mzimu
mwake monga maganizo a ndakatulo maganizo ake, monga siziyenera kukhala
ngakhale zambiri kutsimikizira chiwawa ndi chosunga mphamvu ya apamwamba
chikumbumtima, kuti akaonetsetse kuti kulekana ndi kupeza akanatha? Kwenikweni
si ichi kusiyana. Kapena ngati tili mu kunena kuti onse kachulukidwe panopa mmene
anawasiyanitsira ndi osakwanira apa, kuti ndi qualitatively osiyana, ndi kusudzulana
malingaliro athu ndi malingaliro athu, ndiye alidi pamwamba kapena apamwamba
mumlingo chinachake qualitatively zosiyana koposa apansi kapena m'munsi, osati
kusokonezedwa ndi chabe wamkulu kapena wamng'ono umoyo wa
chikumbumtima. Tiyeni koma ngakhale ife ukuwonjezeka cha chikumbumtima
mudzaona kuti si kachulukidwe. Tsopano chabe koma ponso izi patsogolo.
Kotero ife tiri olakwika ngati timaganiza kuti ufulu, kudzikayikira, kupitirizabe
kunyadira wina ndi mzake, ndi kudzikonda ntchito, tikakumana ndi chikumbumtima
wapamwamba mzimu, kapena ngakhale sitili wa gulu. Only nafe, tili kudzikonda
ntchito, isanatsilizidwe momutsutsa iye. Kuti ine ndikudziwa ine, ndipo kokha ine
ndichite, ndi winanso akudziwa okha, ndipo yekha akudziwa okha, sangalepheretse
apamwamba mzimu ife tonse pa nthawi yomweyo amadziwa. Kodi kusudzula wathu
chidziwitso kwa ife, ndi okha kusiyana kwa kudziwa mwake.
Tiyeni kukumbukira m'mbuyomo chithunzi kumbuyo. White komanso blue dontho,
ine sindikuwona kanthu wofiira kwa moti ine ndikuwona lotsatira. Koma ine
ndikudziwa za onse nthawi imodzi, ndi bwino zosiyana mwa ine, chisudzulo, zioneke
bwino kwambiri langa ndi chidziwitso cha izo. Ndipo ngati ndikusiyirani za mitundu,
zikumveka ngakhale mfundo, maganizo, kusiyanitsa, kotero wanga chikumbumtima
ndi apamwamba njira yokha. Choncho analamulira, tsopano Mulungu chimasiyanitsa
mkulu miyoyo ya nyenyezi, nyenyezi ya moyo wa zolengedwa zake, cholengedwa
ziribe kanthu kusiyanitsa iwo monga maganizo.
Yofunika kusiyana yathu yozindikira ndi makolo athu apamwamba umafuna mu izo
ndi: yathu yozindikira ndi yopapatiza kuti maganizo pokhapokha oposa pafupi ndi
mzake distinguishable zimachitika ndi wodalirika kumwalira; koma zikwi ndi zikwi

za anthu mizimu ndi miyoyo ya nyama zimachitika nthawi imodzi ndipo anathawa pa
nthawi yomweyo kusiyana Chrixitu. Kodi zimenezi kuti apamwamba
chikumbumtima sangathe kumvetsa?
Koma chachilendo, ngati inu mutafuna kutero, kodi musonyeze chabe mmalo mwa
apamwamba maganizo pamaso yathu yolimbana linakhalapo. Monga iye
apamwamba mzimu, pamene iye analibe kalikonse patsogolo pathu patsogolo? Ngati
nyimbo angakhoze kokha anamanga zikumveka chimodzi ndi chimodzi, palibe
nthetemya, chimene chimamanga pamodzi panopa mingoli? Sangakhoze ifenso
amasiyana chanzeru yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale zikwi mfundo nthawi
yomweyo? Kodi ife a koma m'munsi kwenikweni zigawo, bwanji osaganizira
apamwamba mu zapamwamba zauzimu?Apamwamba mwauzimu ya maziko lokha
kulikonse monga; chifukwa cha chanzeru chofunika monga mankhwala, ndi
symbolization kuti azitithandiza. Chomwechonso apamwamba maganizo athu zikwim'lingaliro m'madera chikwi zina ndi zambiri yaitali m'lingaliro maziko, koteronso
umo tizindikira kuti n'zotheka zapamwamba zauzimu ali ndi zikwi ndi zambiri yaitali
ndi bwino kuti iye ndendende.
Kulikonse kumene inu mukufuna kuyerekeza mzimu wa dziko lonse lapansi ndi padziko lapansi
munthu woyera, ndi wopanda amenewa fanizo, kodi izo timvetse kwa ife ndi kwa nthawizonse
kulabadira iyi ya dissimilarity kuti munthu ngakhale mmodzi amaganiza kapena tsankho mphindi
ya dziko lapansi zimene adzakumane ino, zitha sequentially ndipo ngakhale kudutsa ndi kukhala ndi
moyo limodzi amaganiza malangizo. Kodi ife kale mu nkhani imeneyi anapeza (chap. III), khalidwe
bwino mwauzimu. Chotero, izo ndi zambiri zikuchitika nthawi imodzi mu apamwamba maganizo,
koma kupsa kokha kufotokoza ndi zimene zikuchitika mu moyo wa munthu osiyanasiyana.

Kapena kumapatutsa inu kuti anthu mizimu lero lonse mofanana, nadzapulumutsa
moyo wa nyama iliyonse wina kachiwiri mofanana awo? Bwanji, mupempha, ndi
apamwamba maganizo kubwereza mphindi yomweyo nthawi zambiri? Kodi Anthu
ambiri amaganiza, kuganiza, kumva koma chinthu chomwecho? Koma ngati
chirichonse, basi likutsimikizira zisadzachitikenso zofanana mizimu kuti pali
zapamwamba zauzimu kugwirizana ayenera kukhala yemweyo, chifukwa ngati
mizimu iwo okha, kwenikweni zosafunika Kuwonjezera ena. Lakutali chomwecho
ndi iye yekha kachiwiri; pafupifupi Related kwambiri ndi apamwamba Zofunika,
monga lokha. Mphamvu, mawonekedwe, ndi chifukwa palibe kanthu chosaneneka
Nuance chagona pa izo. Kapena chifukwa mukuyembekezera yekha komabe, ambiri
obiriwira madontho mu dambo, kotero kwambiri ofiira mu Rose, kuona ochuluka
azungu mu kakombo ofanana kubwereza yokha mu maganizo anu? Kukongola
ngakhale wonse bedi zonse pafupifupi wofanana Ender maluwa, maluwa? Only kuti
maganizo athu tikuganizira zogwirizana osati mu kotero kunja yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale, koma zambiri mkati momwe mwa apamwamba maganizo.
Ngati timaona zambiri amaona ngakhale apamwamba maganizo yekha mwa ife
amaona; ndi aliyense wa ife chabe ku tsidya lina, m'njira zinanso. Iye ali zofanana,
kumene timakumana nawo kunja ndi mkati, ndi bwino kudziwa mmene pamene ife
diverge; umaposa ife Various kumbukirani, komanso yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale
ndi wamba maganizo yolumikiza kudzera migwirizano zinthu zosiyana zathu ndi
kukhazikitsa zathu zoyendera.

Kapena zolakwika inu ndi M'malo mwake, kuti anthu konse pachilichonse awo
Apa tikaona zambiri zotsutsana maganizo, ngakhale kukangana wina ndi
mzake? Kupirira mavuto amenewa limodzi ndi mzimu yemweyo kodi? M'malo
mwake, iwo kokha kunatheka; wauzimu Unconnected amadziwa
satsutsana. Makamaka kutsutsana za mzimu ndi chozizwa komabe, ndi umboni
waukulu kwambiri wosonyeza kuti kuli apamwamba mgwirizano wauzimu. Kapena
palibe ngakhale zotsutsana, zida m'mitima yathu, ndipo izo zikhoza kukhala
amenewa popanda kumatithandiza chikumbumtima kuti nkhani asanakhale lokha
limadzitsutsa, chifukwa aliyense makonzedwe kwake ndi osemphana? Osati phazi
onse patsogolo mzimu wa zovala, nthawizonse latsopano kugwirizanitsa konse
kuyambika zotsutsana winawake wanzeru? Zidzachitikanso ndi zotsutsana za mizimu
apamwamba mzimu. Kwenikweni phazi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu mu
izo? Zotsutsana ndi mikangano ndithudi zosiyanasiyana ndipo ambiri apamwamba
kuposa maganizo athu chifukwa cha apamwamba maganizo ndi waphindu ndi
wamphamvu lokha; komanso ntchito chopita chiyanjanitso, ndi wamphamvu,
komanso chilakolako cha chiyanjanitso adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri. Choncho,
bwanji zotsutsana waung'ono maganizo, ngati iwo analibe lalikulu? Koma Great
Mzimu ali chuma ndi mphamvu pakokha yekha pang'ono pambali yekha ayenera
kufunafuna mu lalikulu.
Koma bwanji, pamene pansi onse amene akudziwa chimene kudziwa anthu awo,
bwanji yomweyo podzudzulidwa ndi zolakwa za kwambiri olondola chidziwitso cha
ena; N'chifukwa chiyani munthu mmodzi wanzeru okha ndi wina wopusa palokha,
koma chifukwa anthu ammudzi chikumbumtima ndi chidziwitso cha wina Pasanapite
nthawi zina zingakhale kupindula?
Koma monga mungafunse kuti, n'chifukwa chiyani iliyonse athu maganizo
kwambiri ndipo wochenjera omwe ali mzake, monga komabe wathu nawo
chikumbumtima kukula anapachikidwa pa onse?Chifukwa kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi
yaitali kukhalabe mwa ife yosemphana maganizo kuti ngati tiika nawo mwaulemu,
sipangakhalenso choncho, koma sitikuopa ndi ulemu. Mkuluyu Simungachite mu
chikumbumtima, kungokhala limodzi chikumbumtima chuma, alibe njira zimene
kuika mphamvu ya nkhani za chilichonse wina ndi mnzake mu ofotokozera ndi
kukonza mawu, koma tokha, ife tikuwona chimene yaitali ntchito ndalama maganizo,
malingaliro athu ndi matanthauzo kusiyiratu, azilipira awo zotsutsana; ndi mosatha
kuneneka zikuluzikulu ndi watanthauzo mzimu izo tsopano udzafunidwa ngakhale
basi mosatha kuneneka zikuluzikulu ndi wautali ntchito kuti apange pakati pa mizimu
yathu; inde ndi depletion imeneyi si kuganiza. Choncho mfundo akhoza kulowa ena
ubale ife, izo ambiri amafuna ena wapakatikati limasonyeza; mwinamwake, kuti
mizimu ena akhoza kulowa ena anagona mu apamwamba mzimu. Ndipo si nthawi
zonse.
Ndi kuvomerezana monga malamulo kucheza, ndi mwacilamulo ndi subordination,
amaweruza, kutseka, etc. ndi m'maganizo mwathu, zimene kulamulira ndimeyi ndi
kayendedwe ka maganizo onse, popanda kupatulapo ufulu umenewu kulowera ndi
malonda wapadera, zimenezi zikugwira ntchito komanso ku magalimoto athu mizimu
apamwamba mzimu yekha kuti malamulo akuvala kwambiri ambiri khalidwe ndi

apamwamba kuposa anthu kuno mu mphamvu zathu pang'ono moyo kumwamba. Mu

kuwerenga maganizo a apamwamba maganizo onse malamulo a magalimoto ndi
m'mbiri kupita; Koma akulendewera kunja ndi maganizo malamulo pamodzi mu
malingaliro athu, maganizo malamulo okhudzana ndi apamwamba ambiri ndipo
m'munsi enieni m'madera komanso mwa ife. Pambuyo apamwamba malamulo
nthambi kupita ife, ndi mu mzimu apamwamba zotero; koma ife sitimakhulupirira
kuti iye anagula ndi msinkhu wake pamwamba ife usilikali ku chilamulo ndi
conditionality konse.
Kapena inu zikuoneka zovuta, koma kuti munthu akhoza kuganiza za dziko
lapansi? Iye akutsimikizira osati chakuti ali kutali ndi dziko lapansi? Ndipo ife
timachitcha icho dziko lapansi chinachake kuposa iye. Koma bwanji, monga mfundo
zimene mukuganiza nokha, chinachake kuposa inuyo? Iye ali basi apamwamba
nokha; koma malingaliro anu wamkulu pa onse, ndi zina mzimu wa dziko lapansi ndi
chinachake kuposa mzimu wanu ndi limene akuganiza za iwowo. Only kuti
kusinkhasinkha ndi kuli pa dziko lapansi kwa iwo, monga njira yanu kusinkhasinkha
pa inu chifukwa cha inu; chifukwa, monga dziko lapansi allwegs zazikulu ndi
wolemera, komanso akuganizira chikwi zina zimene zili mu izo, mu chikwi njira
kuchokera osiyana kwambiri, wowonjezera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya
zabwino. Lako lonse kusinkhasinkha ndi pang'ono, kuti anu apadera amazionera
zotheka mphindi zawo zosonyeza za mwini yekha iwo wotopa ena mwa kuchuluka
kwa zomwe iwo angathe kukumbukira konse; ndipo pali vuto lililonse. chilichonse
anthu maganizo ndikuganiza payekha za iwo, kumanga apamwamba zosonyeza mwa
iye ndi kuti zochepa chabe-zakale kwa munthu anthu Pakuti monga apamwamba
mzimu anthu einschpft ambiri m'maganizo mwake, koteronso mizimu ya anthu ake
akuyenda kumbuyo kwa izo. History, boma, mabuku, ndi zinthu zina zambiri zimene
zogwirizana anthu kapena lalikulu tizigawo anthu ku ambiri amazionera, ndi
placements, umene munthu ndi zimene kale m'gulu ambiri a apamwamba maganizo,
amalowa ubwenzi.
Zambiri zopusa ndi wopusa kuganiza izo. Anthu za padziko lapansi ndi zinthu
zakumwamba, monga za nokha; koma dziko lapansi kotero, si monga wopusa ndi
wopusa, ngakhale iye ali ngakhale pafupifupi nzeru ngati mulungu; M'malo mwake,
akulemera ambirimbiri maganizo wina ndi mzake, ndi chifukwa ganizo lirilonse kuti
ali weniweni dzanja, inachokera ku weniweni padziko lapansi pamaso monga iye
akanakhoza mwinamwake otani zokhudza onse mfundo maganizo, ngakhale
zogwirizana ndi mgwirizano, kotero iwo sangakhoze ngakhale wofanana ndi wopusa
kusiya; iwo amaoneka wopusa ife kuti sitikuyenda mu bwino, taganizirani motsutsa
wina follies komanso wamkulu chizolowezi kupasuka mwa kumvetsa nawo
apamwamba chidziwitso. Chirichonse angathe kuganiza ndi kuona kwa dziko lapansi
kuchokera kuganiza lapansi kudzera miyoyo yawo mwina imodzi mwina
consecutively; Koma aliyense ali mbali imodzi yokha, anasiya ndi malangizo a
maganizo. Amene tsopano ali eyiti okha zimene moyo amakambabe za zovuta
kupeza zambiri zopusa mu izo, monga chiganizo lomwe ake apamwamba
kugwirizana.
Koma kodi, si wathu m'maganizo ndi kovuta? A munthu ndi zina nthabwala, ndipo

ena chisoni kwambiri; akhoza apamwamba maganizo ndi pakumva maganizo awo
mwa iwo wokha kuti ali kwathunthu, pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri airy ndi
wachisoni? Ayi, iye sangakhoze; koma kumverera ngati oseketsa ndithu, ena chisoni
kwambiri kumverera mwa iye, ndipo wake miyeso mogwirizana. Iwo angakhale pa
apamwamba maganizo kanthu lonse ntchito zimene timapeza wonse, kupatula ngati
izo ipita ake lonse, kapena zipita lake lonse. Kuti ine ndine nthabwala, yekha
kamphindi zosangalatsa kuti ine ndine chisoni kwambiri, mphindi ya chisoni mwa
iye; koma ngati ndi nthabwala kapena ayi, zimadalira chinachake kudutsa Timamba
athu onse munthu chilakolako -trauer. Iye sakanakhoza kukhala kosangalatsa ndithu
ndithu, ngati tinali wachisoni kwambiri; koma munthu chisoni Nthawi zambiri
chifukwa zikuluzikulu mpweya lonse, ndipo anayamba amenewa kufunika ngakhale
apamwamba chilakolako ndi.
Kaya apamwamba maganizo amaona ngakhale chirichonse timazindikira ndipo
kodi timazindikira izo; koma ndi zoposa ife, amamva bwino, monga zomwe ndi
mmene la kuzindikira amalowa mabwenzi kuti sitiyenera kuona, ndi kukhala ndi
zambiri zofunika kwambiri kuposa aliyense payekha zotengeka.
Koma sayenera kukumana ndi timakumana nawo aliyense zoimbaimba ambiri
mawu kuti, ngakhale mbali mwawamba kwambiri chinachake kumathandiza, koma
anthu ali munthu, osachepera ofooka ndi pang'ono kudzikonda osiyana apamwamba
maganizo? Ngati si choncho ngakhale apamwamba maganizo ndingotenga ambiri
malingaliro athu zomverera, maganizo, koma mmodzi wa ife anamva chirichonse?
Inde, choncho adzakhala ngati ife tasewera zida koma iye, koma osati chifukwa
kusewera mu izo. Wolemba wakumva m'mutu wake wa bata mawu a zoimbaimba,
amene iye analemba, mwinamwake iye sakanakhoza izo wake zoimbaimba ndi
kukhazikitsa, Apo ayi iwo sadzakhala kumeneko iye. Kodi wina kusiyana pakati pa
Auensein ndi inwardness? Wotsimikiza mtima wa munthu Wolemba si ofanana ndi a
wamba; amamva kwambiri bwino ndi zambiri zosiyanasiyana, ndipo n'zosiyana
kwambiri pa nthawi yomweyo zimene vermchte koma kusiyanitsa munthu yekha
motsatizana.
Kapena, potsiriza, inu mupita ine kuti ngakhale magalimoto a anthu ayi ambiri, kuti
mwina winawake ndi anthu onse a m'mayikowo pa zilumba kuchotsedwa zina moyo
wa munthu ndi nyama zina chimodzimodzi. Kodi zingakhale chifukwa mwa mawu
ambiri kuzindikira? Koma tikumbukire kuti sadziwa kayendedwe ka maganizo
sikusokoneza zambiri mwa ife monga malo a yemweyo mu Community
chikumbumtima. Osati ataima ife maganizo ena ndiponso kuganiza monga izo
mozungulira popanda sadziwa asanadziwane ndi zina ndi kukangamira izo mu
mzimu womwewo kuti palimodzi?Zidzachitikanso ndi mizimu ya dziko lapansi. The
sadziwa magalimoto chinachake wamkulu ndiponso moyo kuposa cholowa manyazi,
ndipo ngakhale aliyense wanyamula magalimoto kuzindikira zofunika, koma pa
nthawi yomweyo kudziwa kayendedwe ka zonse ali nazo, ndi chirichonse. Only
ambiri ngati amenewa magalimoto nthawi zonse pakati pa onse maganizo
zimachitika motsatizana wathu acquis, ndipo zimenezi n'zotheka anazindikira nthawi
nthawi zambiri mwa ife. Komanso mu nthaka ikuchitika pamenepa Tinganene kuti,

koposa pa nthawi. Izo ndiye akubwerera kusiyana nkhani zochuluka chingathe

kuonekera mwa motsatizana wathu m'munsi unilateral mizimu, amene akufotokoza
apamwamba mabuku lingaliro nthawi imodzi. Kodi ine anakumana lero ndi dzulo,
chiri pambali zina popanda sadziwa umboni kapena magalimoto, koma
chikugwirizana kudzera unit yemweyo kutsitsimuka pa nthawi. Mu apamwamba
mzimu china popanda sadziwa umboni kapena magalimoto padera ndi zimene
zikuchitika pano ndi uko pa nthawi yomweyo, koma zogwirizana ndi umodzi
omwewo chikumbumtima mu nthawi yomweyo; yemweyo chikumbumtima koma
onse ali yomweyo.
Koposa zonse, pali mizimu ya anthu amene amachita mu allseitigsten ndipo
kwambiri sadziwa magalimoto, ndi za zofunikira kwambiri mpaka kufika
chikumbumtima mabwenzi kutseguka pakuti Mzimu pa ife. Koma miyoyo ya nyama
palibe wam'ng'ono mu ake chikumbumtima chuma, ndipo palibe kupanda zambiri
wapadera mabwenzi zace. Okhaokha ndi mizimu ya anthu amene chabe osati monga
zosunthika, imafika ndi kusinthidwa kuti pakhale apamwamba chikumbumtima
zochitika A mbozi sungakhoze kuyankhula kwa ine; koma ngati iye wakudya
m'nkhalango, izo kumandithandiza kukhala zodula mtengo; moyo wake ali ndi
zosangalatsa za kudya; wanga sanasangalale pa kufufuma, ndi onse kusangalala ndi
ululu zimadalira ngakhale chinachake maganizo, mogwirizana ndi nthawi psyche a
padziko lapansi pamodzi, adatengedwa ndi lonse mogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe
padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo ine ndi ndodo pa nthawi yomweyo, koma ndithudi,
mpaka anagona pamodzi mosalingalira, komanso zina zokhudzana mosalingalira
kudzera kutali ubale wanga ndi mumtima mwake. Koma ine kudzali ndi mbozi
ngakhale chepera msewu. Ine ndikhoza kuyendamo izo, zikhoza awawopsyeze
mwana.No nsomba kukhala m'kati mwenimweni mwa madzi, munthu sakanakhoza
nsomba, palibe mbalame zouluka kwambiri mu mlengalenga, iye sakanakhoza
kuzigwira. Aliyense kusakasaka ndi HIV zosangalatsa ndi ululu ndi zinyama.
Ndipotu khalidwe imeneyi yosiyana pakati pa zolengedwa yemweyo dziko thupi
monga mwa zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zakuthambo, ndipo umenewu ndi umboni
wathu mfundo kuti dziko thupi monga anthu wina ndi mzake. Palibe analogi
magalimoto ndi zosatheka analogous magalimoto monga pakati pa miyoyo ya
zolengedwa yemweyo dziko thupi pakati pa moyo wa zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana
zakuthambo. The moyo zoyendera udzatha uliwonse dziko thupi lokha, monga
chakuti malonda aliyense mutu; Ndithudi onse mwa zina zakufa; chifukwa pali
mgwirizano pakati pa ife mwa chinenero, pakati pa zinthu zakuthambo ndi
kuunika; koma amenewa zosiyana kuti ndi magalimoto pakati pa anthu mizimu,
monga pakati pa malingaliro munthu aliyense yekha, ndipo pamene kuwala
magalimoto akuti chiyani chinenero awiriwa dziko matupi zimene ife sitingathe
kutsimikizira kapena kukana, koma ndi yoyenera chifukwa iwo . kutsatira
Chabwino osiyana, koma wokongola, tsopano ukapezeka mmene tinali
ndikukhulupirira izo mosiyana.
Ngati chikondi awiri BWA, tsopano salinso chabe theka ndi theka, mmodzi pano
ndi apo, chimene mzake akufuna, koma mungathe konse pagona; kumatithandiza

gulu agwira wachikondi miyoyo mu apamwamba maganizo kumeza, ndipo kodi

chikondi m'njira yoyenera, ie, kutumikira komanso mtendere wa wonse, maganizo
ake chitukuko umabala zipatso, choncho konse adzamasulidwa kachiwiri, palibe
ubwenzi mu mzimu wa mkati tanthauzo la wokhutira ndi kufunika, amasungunula
kachiwiri.
Ndipo pamene anthu awiri kukangana mu kwambiri chidani, ngati panalibe
chiyanjanitso, kuyanjanitsa mphamvu koma kale; maganizo kungakhale kanthu
unbefriedet palokha; inde iwo amati okha apamwamba mphoto, ndi apamwamba
mzimu zofuna ndipo tsiku lina, nkomwe iwo kuno kapena uko mu uthenga mmalo
ndi chifuniro. Koma kodi apamwamba mzimu apo, tikambirana yekha m'tsogolo.
Ndipo ngati wogwira moyo ulaliki pamaso pa mpingo, ndipo iwo limodzi ndi izo,
kotero izo si akunja kuphunzitsa maganizo mizimu, koma lingaliro anapambana
chifukwa imagwira, kudziwa ndi akuchititsa msonkhano wachita zina zochuluka
akali cruder maganizo.
Ndipo ngati ali padera, anasiya anthu onse, kotero iye sanamutaye apamwamba
mzimu ndipo apobe mu zakuya mizu ndi zina mizimu ya anthu pamodzi; ndi
apamwamba Mzimu kamodzi chifundo.
Ndipo ngati woipa uchimo, kuti horrifies ife, chabwino, ndiye, ndi apamwamba
maganizo, nawonso ntchito safuna pamene zotsatira zoipa kukula mwa iye, chifukwa
iye ali kubala zonse mwa Iye yekha, ndipo iye adzayamba tithane ndi zambiri ndi
more; ndilo chilango cha zoipa womera zoipa potsiriza oona za waukulu, monga
lonse mzimu wa mtima wa munthu ndi zoipa ndipo palibe mzimu chimapirira
pamapeto pake, zimene iye chimandisowetsa mtendere.
Ndipo ngati munthu wolungama lamulo, osati kuti angaoneke kwa nthawi ya moyo
uno, ndiye apamwamba mzimu iye amene amachita m'lingaliro ake mtendere ndi
kulimbikitsa ake ambiri zolinga zake mbali, potsiriza ukumana, ndi kulimbikitsa
kwake ntchito, womwe ndi mawu, ndipo iye anachita izo poyamba, kotero iye
adzachita zimenezi ali abwino ndi kotero kwambiri Uthenga chimapirira, chifukwa
Mzimu anaona kuti mavuto aakulu, anachita zimene analimbikitsa, mosalekeza
amatsutsa. Chiphunzitso cha otsiriza zinthu adzatitsogolera ku ichi. Ndipotu palibe izi
chilungamo ngakhale m'dziko lino, tiyenera kuyang'ana mu moyo wina, amene
adzaika ife mu ubale watsopano ndi apamwamba mzimu.
Ngati mzimu wa dziko lonse lapansi mu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira
zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka chimodzimodzi mabwenzi, momwe angathe kwambiri
mwa M'kupita kwa nthawi, maganizo a anthu, kale akupereka chimodzimodzi
kukhalapo kuti koma kutenga yekha monga madzi, akusowa apamwamba mzimu
pakuti mbali si yothandizira otaya kupitiriza zotsatira za tsopano komanso wolemera
mu osiyana kwambiri ndi utumiki mtsinje umayenda monga anthu yopapatiza ndi
osaya maganizo Bach. Timawatcha ndondomekoyi, mu kunja chifaniziro cha
nkhaniyo. Iye ali ngati mtsinje ukuyenda mu mafunde a magalimoto.
Mndandanda wa kuzipenya anapanga ulemu zoyendera wa anthu, zikhala
zikuchitika m'mbiri koma mosiyana ndi Baibulo. Monga mmene remuneration kuti

akhale chikomokere zochepa izi. Pali ogwira kulumikizana pakati pa imodzi

anapatsidwa, apa zotsatirazi, kodi ndi pakati. Koma maganizo athu ali awiri awa mu
kuganizira osachepera scheidbaren tsamba kuti iye ndi kuti chimamanga munthawi
yomweyo motsatizanatsatizana sadziwa. A neuter kulekana kwa mbali zonse
sudzazindikira malo. The bwino lonse zotsatira za munthawi yomweyo mu
chikumbumtima Umutu ndi otaya chikumbumtima.
Choncho bwino ndi chofanana ndi wochepa mizimu imene timachita mkati
mwathu, ndi ikuluikulu, omwe kutinyamula wokha, pamaso pa ndondomeko ya
maganizo ndi zochitika m'mbiri kuti thereto makamaka tsopano allwegs wamba
chiphunzitso cha mzimu wa umunthu ndi kutsitsimuka kwa Mzimu uwu wakhazikitsa
lokha. Tiyeni akuyembekezera zochita zimenezi pamodzi pophunzitsa, ngakhale
ndithudi zimenezi mwamwayi ndi theka malinga ngati mzimu wa umunthu ndi
chimodzi mwa mzimu wa dziko lapansi, ndi kutsitsimuka kwa Mzimu uwu
imatengedwa zosiyana ndi mtolo monga ka ubongo monga zofanana ,
Nthawi zambiri, Ndipotu, mwa kulankhula ndi mzimu anthu, izo koma akuganiza
kuti iye yekha munthu sadziwa, mu chikomokere okhalapo; wina akuganiza kuti
anthu, kapena ngakhale anzeru, mukudziwa bwino kuti mzimu, iye si kuti anthu
kupatula insofar ngati munthu aliyense kwa ena amadziwa zimene koma pokhapokha
munthu maubwenzi ndi opanda zilili. Mzimu wa umunthu monga izo tsopano
anaima, ali ndi chikumbumtima bwino munthu, koma osati munthu ayi, kuti palibe
zinthu monga limene limapangidwa a anthu limodzi. Youma Uwerenge ubongo wake
ndi chikumbumtima, si sadziwa kugwirizana kwa ubongo. The nzeru zapamwamba
imangofotokoza kuti ndime, amene amayandikira wake munthu yozindikira ndalama
akanakhoza, kuimira apamwamba chikumbumtima mgwirizano lokha. Chabwino
Paulo anati: kudzia kwathu ndi piecemeal; koma tsopano tiyenera okha kudziwa
piecemeal komanso zapamwamba zauzimu chikumbumtima mosonyeza amanena ayi,
koma chinthu, inde, chifukwa okha chinkhoswe ndi ofanana zidutswa, amene basi
nthawizonse latsopano zidutswa, osati sadziwa Inbegreifen onse zidutswa, amene
chabe ndi mgwirizano weniweni wa chikumbumtima, adzakhala kupereka
apamwamba mzimu. Der Spiegel anati ngakhale kuti chipinda, kapena kuwala koma
chokhacho chimene chipinda kuwala mmwamba. Choncho ndiye, atatha kuyankhula
ndi mzimu anthu okha okha umunthu wa munthu mizimu imeneyi apamwamba
mzimu kwenikweni zimene ayenera kuonedwa monga cholinga ndi likulu la dziko
lonse chitukuko. Ndipo ndithudi, monga akhale yekha kuti chitukuko cha
apamwamba mzimu izo posachedwapa, chokha mawu, osati mankhwala, amene
amaswa yomweyo monga namkhudza iye yekha mwakhama. Inde, ambiri mwina
kusunga lonse mzimu wa umunthu basi wake maganizo chinthu, ndipo kodi iwo
amagwira naye, iye ndi wina imodzi yokha amenewa.
Chifukwa mu zenizeni mzimu palibe tsatanetsatane wa chikumbu popanda
logwirizana chikumbumtima kuti chimakwirira iwo onse limodzi. Ine sindikudziwa
malingaliro anga chilichonse chongoganiza iye ali ake apamwamba kudziona
chinyezimiro, monga kwambiri chibadwidwe nthawi mwamsanga njira? Adzapereka
ayi mzimu, kapena izo zinali za onse izi si limodzi ngati sanadziwe limodzi
kanthu;kumatithandiza chikumbumtima kwenikweni khalidwe la weniweni

mzimu. Choncho, amathanso mzimu mungathe, pali zinthu zina zotere, ndipo kaya
tili amaganiza kuti mzimu wa anthu, dziko lapansi, kapena Mulungu, samavala wathu
wapadera madera chikumbumtima palokha, popanda yolumikiza mu ambiri
chikumbumtima. Wathu wapadera chikumbumtima akhoza iye yekha tanthauzo zake
ambiri chikumbumtima kuwonetsera aliyense wa ife m'njira yapadera. Kuti miyoyo
yathu angaganize za ena, izo zikanati akali maganizo gulu, koma amafuna kuti moyo
komanso chirichonse chimene iwo amaganiza za wina ndi mzake, verknpfend
amanyamula mu selbigem chikumbumtima; komanso kuti moyo akhoza kuganiza
chimodzimodzi mbali monga winayo, koma palibe gulu ngati maganizo
athu;Zimenezi zimafuna moyo umene akuona ngakhale denga la maganizo ake pa
mfundo yomweyi ndi ophunzira kupitirira. Only Tikawonetsetsa kuti anthu awiri
ndikuganiza za mzake, kuti maganizo awo akhoza lifanane pang'ono zochokera, uli
ndi maziko mu Simungachite ndi apamwamba chikumbumtima. Mwachidule
kuzindikira zimene kuposa mzimu osati mwa njira imeneyi kuti akudziwa zonse
mmodzi zimene tikudziwa payekha ndi Chrixitu, iye anasiya maganizo athu manyazi,
choncho munthu sayenera kulankhula za apamwamba mzimu.
Ndipo kotero wamba lingaliro la mzimu wa umunthu dissolves kaya pachabe
chinyengo cha mawu, kapena abulusa yoposa yokha mu zenizeni zathu.
VIII. Vom hheren Sinnlichkeitsgebiet und Willen.

Obschon, wie nicht genug zu wiederholen, keine Analogie zwischen Mensch und
Erde ganz treffen kann, ist es doch ebensowenig mglich, ohne Hilfe derselben die
Seelenverhltnisse der Erde zu erlutern, da unser eigenes Geistige das Einzige ist,
was unserer Beobachtung im geistigen Gebiete unmittelbar vorliegt, und den
Ausgang fr die Beurteilung vor allem anderen bilden mu, so da nur acht zu haben
ist, da man die Analogie nicht weiter ausdehne, als sie trifft, und anstatt sich immer
sklavisch an dieselbe Analogie zu halten, sie wende, wie sich die Sache oder der
Gesichtspunkt wendet.
Und so trifft es denn bis zu gewissen Grenzen sehr gut, obwohl ber diese hinaus
sehr wenig, wenn man Menschen, Tiere, Pflanzen nach der Seite ihres sinnlichen
Vermgens geradezu mit Sinnesorganen der Erde vergleicht, die sie braucht,
objektive Anschauungen ber den Himmel und sich selbst als Grundsteine und
Ansatzpunkte eines hheren allgemeineren geistigen Baues zu gewinnen.
Die Eigentmlichkeit, relative Selbstndigkeit, scheinbare Absonderung, welche
zwischen Menschen, Tieren, Pflanzen in solcher Weise besteht, da jedes auf ein
eigenes Gebiet, einen eigenen Standpunkt der Betrachtung angewiesen und
eingerichtet ist, indes alle in der Gesamtheit des irdischen Gebiets ein allgemeineres
Band finden, gibt diesem Vergleich unmittelbar etwas Ansprechendes. Nur da teils
unsglich mehr und unsglich verschiedenartigere auffassende Organe in der Erde als
in uns angebracht sind, und diese Organe in der Erde als einem selbst hheren Wesen
auch schon Mehr und Hheres zu leisten haben, als in uns die einzelnen

Sinnesorgane, welchen sie bergeordnet sind. Und dies ist es eben, was den Vergleich
immer mehr oder weniger unzulnglich macht, obwohl ein genaueres Eingehen ihn
doch wieder bis zu weiteren Grenzen triftig erscheinen lassen wird, als sich der
oberflchlichen Betrachtung verraten kann. Es ist nicht blo Sinnliches, was die
Menschen und Tiere in sich tragen; es sind auch schon hhere Gesichtspunkte, die
durch sie in der Erde Platz greifen, ihrer selbst hheren Stellung im hheren Wesen
gem. Doch aber bleiben es immer nur besondere Gesichtspunkte, wie sie von
Einzelstandpunkten aus mglich sind, wie sie auf Grund besonderer
Sinneseinrichtung und Stellung gegen die Auenwelt gewonnen werden knnen;
indes eine hhere, das ganze Gebiet des Irdischen in eins umspannende
Bewutseinsverknpfung, indes allgemeinere geistige Bezge, welche im Verkehr,
der Entwickelung und Geschichte der ganzen Menschheit, ja des ganzen irdischen
Reiches walten und als solche unserem Einzelbewutsein unzugnglich sind, ber
alle irdischen Einzelgeister und ihre besonderen Gesichtspunkte noch hinausgreifen
und nur in einseitigen Reflexen, wie sie eines jeden besonderer Standpunkt mglich
macht, in sie rckgreifen und hiermit eben beitragen, die irdischen Geister zu etwas
von allgemeinerer und hherer Bedeutung zu stempeln, als sie in Absonderung von
einem solchen, ihnen bergeordneten, geistigen Reiche sein knnten. Nicht anders
aber greift auch unsere hhere Bewutseinsverknpfung mit ihren allgemeinen
Bezgen ber alles das, was uns durch die Sinne von einzelnen Seiten einzeln
zugebracht wird, hinaus und reflexweise in das Sinnliche selbst zurck, und trgt
dadurch seinerseits bei, dasselbe zu etwas Hherem zu stempeln, als es, auer
Zusammenhang mit dem allgemeinen Bewutsein gedacht, sein knnte. Auch in uns
ist das Sinnliche ja nicht abgeschnitten von der hheren Allgemeinheit des Geistes,
nicht abstrakt und los davon zu fassen. Alle durch unsere Sinne gewonnenen
Anschauungen, wie vereinzelt sie uns erscheinen mgen, sind sozusagen unwissend
ihrer selbst mit etwas Hherem begeistet, was aus der allgemeinen Verknpfung des
Geistes in sie kommt; ja vieles Besondere, was ber das Sinnliche hinaus liegt von
geistigen Bezgen und Erinnerungen, assoziiert sich doch in besonderer Weise an das
Sinnliche, so da es wie in eins damit zusammengeht, wie weiter zu betrachten. Auch
unsere krperlichen Sinnesorgane, wie individuell geartet immer ihr Bau und ihre
Ttigkeit sein mag, drfen doch nicht als blo fr sich bestehende und fr sich ttige
Organe, sondern nur in ihrem Zusammenhange mit dem ganzen Leibe und durch den
ganzen Leib, insbesondere aber mit dem Gehirn und durch das Gehirn, zu welchem
sie die nchste und wichtigste Beziehung haben, gefat werden, ja die Wurzeln in
letzterem, wodurch sie mit dessen allgemeinen Ttigkeiten in Beziehung treten und
mittelbar Beziehung zu einander gewinnen, sind ganz wesentlich mit zu ihnen zu
rechnen, wie wir auch trotz unserer Individualitt nur im Zusammenhange mit der
ganzen Erde und durch die ganze Erde, insbesondere aber mit dem oberen, die ganze
Menschheit inbegreifenden Reich der Erde zu fassen, sozusagen, darin eingewurzelt
sind, und dadurch in die hheren Verkehrsbeziehungen der Erde mit eingehen, wie
eingreifen. Und so bleibt bei allem Ungleichen doch viel des Gleichen zwischen dem
Verhltnis der irdischen Einzelgeschpfe zur Erde und unserer einzelnen
Sinneswerkzeuge zu uns.

Wie nun bei uns die verschiedenen Sinnesorgane sehr verschiedene Wrde und
Bedeutung haben, und die Funktionen der einen der Anknpfung des hheren
Geistigen, der Begeistung damit, mehr Raum geben als die anderen, ist es auch bei
den individuellen Geschpfen der Erde, und die Menschen nehmen in dieser
Beziehung fraglos die erste Stelle ein. Die Pflanze tut nichts, als ihre Wohnung
immer mehr erweitern und immer hher ausbauen und immer schner malen; in
diesem Geschfte fhrt und fhlt sie zugleich ihr Dasein; hiermit trgt sie leiblich bei,
den Erdleib und zugleich sinnlich, die Erdseele auszubauen, zu bereichern, zu
schmcken; aber sie hat in der Erde und die Erde in ihr doch nur ein unmittelbares
sinnliches Daseinsgefhl; die Pflanze wei nichts von der Erde um sich, sie hat
keinen Spiegel, und so knpft sich auch in der Erde an die sinnliche Existenz der
Pflanze nichts von einem Wissen um sich ber die Pflanze hinaus; die Erde geniet in
der Empfindung der Pflanze blo eine besonders unterscheidbare sinnliche
Bestimmung ihrer Existenz; die ist zugleich der Pflanze Seele. Das Seelenhaus der
Menschen und Tiere aber hat sozusagen noch einen Spiegel, der in kleinerem oder
grerem Umfange das Irdische um sich, ja wohl etwas vom berirdischen, wie es
nun eben vom irdischen Standpunkt erscheinen kann, spiegelt, und in des Menschen
durchweg hellem Spiegelhaus spiegelt und wiederspiegelt sich's gar in immer
hheren Bildern, denn die Bilder sind nicht tote, sondern leben und weben und
verweben sich zu einer hheren Welt, der Spiegel selber wirft nicht tot zurck,
sondern ndert an den Bildern. Doch spiegelt auch der grte und hchste Mensch
Erde und Himmel nur von einem bestimmten Standpunkt; die Erde aber hat in sich
tausend und abertausend hhere und niedere Standpunkte; dazu will es tausend und
abertausend Menschen und Tiere; und die Erde wird nicht mde, sie immer neu zu
wechseln und zu vervielfltigen, um so in Selbstspiegelung und Spiegelung des
Hheren ihren ganzen Lebenskreis zu entfalten und entfaltend zu erschpfen. ber
allem aber, was sich so in den einzelnen Geschpfen einseitig reflektiert, baut sich
dann eben in ihrem Verkehr und ihrer Geschichte noch ein in demselben Verhltnis
hher geistig Leben auf und greift rckwrts in das Leben der Einzelgeschpfe
hinein, als im einzelnen Menschengeiste ber allen einseitigen Spiegelungen sich ein
hher geistig Leben aufbaut und in das Gebiet der Sinnlichkeit, dies selbst hher
hebend, rckgreift. Doch ist, wie sich zeigen wird, das, was wir vom Verkehr und der
Geschichte der Menschen hinieden erblicken, selbst nur die sehr uerliche Seite von
etwas tiefer Innerlichem, was uns auf unserem diesseitigen Standpunkte noch nicht
erscheinen kann. Die Lehre von dem Jenseits wird aber zu diesen Betrachtungen noch
eine wichtige Ergnzung bringen. Unser ganzes jetziges, verhltnismig sinnliches
Leben hinieden ist nur die Basis eines knftigen hheren, das nicht minder dem
hheren Geiste angehrt als unser jetziges. Aber Betrachtungen hierber haben jetzt
noch kein Fundament. Bleiben wir bei dem, was sich auf den bisherigen Grundlagen
errtern lt.
Damit gehe ich auf die Betrachtung einiger Gegenstnde (objektive Anschauung
und Willen) ber, die manches Schwierige darbieten, sogar, wenn wir sie nur bei uns
selbst in Betracht ziehen, geschweige, wenn wir uns damit zum hheren Geist
versteigen, wo sich die Schwierigkeit mitsteigert, ohne da sich zugleich die Mittel,

ihr beizukommen, steigern. Und so mag es wohl sein, da die folgenden

Betrachtungen nicht jedem in jeder Hinsicht befriedigend erscheinen; man mu sich
aber hten, den etwaigen Fehler der Betrachtung fr einen Fehler der Sache
anzusehen und das Allgemeine zu verwerfen, weil im Besonderen geirrt wird oder
Zweifel auftritt. Wenn doch unser eigener Geist existiert, trotzdem, da manche
wichtige Verhltnisse desselben noch im unklaren und meist nur untriftiger
Betrachtung unterliegen, so werden wir um so weniger Schlsse gegen das Dasein
des Geistes ber uns aus einem vielleicht nicht ganz gelungenen ersten Versuche, die
analogen Verhltnisse desselben zu errtern, ziehen drfen, da uns hier keine andere
direkte Beobachtung als an der kleinen Probe, die er uns von sich in uns selbst gibt,
zu Gebote steht, alles andere aber nur durch Analogie damit erschlossen werden
kann. Ganz bergangen aber knnen diese Errterungen doch nicht werden; der
Versuch mu gemacht werden, darauf einzugehen, da nur so die Lehre vom hheren
Geiste Leben und Folge gewinnen kann; denn ist es ein wirklicher Geist, haben wir
selbst Beziehungen zu diesem Geiste, so kommen diese Verhltnisse nach wichtigsten
Beziehungen fr ihn wie fr uns in Betracht, und werden die Schwierigkeiten der
Lehre nicht angegriffen, so greifen sie uns an. Es hindert aber nichts, im ersten
Versuch nur den Ausgang triftigerer und fruchtbarerer Entwicklungen fr die Zukunft
zu sehen.
In unserer Sinnlichkeit liegt fr uns zugleich ein Gebiet objektiver Anschaulichkeit,
Erfahrbarkeit berhaupt, wobei Subjektives uns das Objektive vertritt, wodurch es
hervorgerufen wird. Es gehrt in der Tat schon eine sehr philosophische Reflexion
dazu, die wir selten, und welche die meisten Menschen nie anstellen, um uns bewut
zu werden, da alles, was wir um uns und an uns sehen, hren, fhlen, so wie wir es
sehen, hren, fhlen, eigentlich nur in unsrer Anschauung, Empfindung ist; nicht da
ihm nicht auch etwas Wirkliches auer der Anschauung, Empfindung entsprche;
aber zunchst haben wir doch nur diese davon; sie vertritt uns das Objektive selbst,
erscheint uns unmittelbar als dieses. Ja mitunter knnen bloe sinnliche Phantasmen,
denen nichts auer uns entspricht, den Charakter der Objektivitt annehmen.
Nicht blo sinnliche Anschauung oder sinnlich Anschauliches aber setzen wir uns
auf solche Weise gegenber; sondern alles, was sich daran im Laufe des Lebens
durch bewute oder unbewute Erinnerungen und Schlsse als etwas Zugehriges
assoziiert, wird mit objektiviert. Wir belehnen sozusagen aus unserem Geiste heraus,
obwohl durch frhere Erfahrungen dazu bestimmt, jedes anschauliche, berhaupt
sinnlich wahrnehmbare Ding mit einer Menge Eigenschaften, denken es in einer
Menge Verhltnissen, die nicht unmittelbar in die Anschauung, sinnliche
Wahrnehmung fallen und doch mit objektiviert werden. Eine Landschaft z. B. wrde
uns dem blo sinnlichen Eindruck nach nur als eine marmorierte Flche erscheinen;
erst das Unzhlige, der Anschaulichkeit an sich gar nicht mehr Angehrige, was wir
erinnernd an die gesehenen Formen und Farben assoziieren, wenn schon im einzelnen
nicht besonders zum Bewutsein bringen, macht die objektive Landschaft mit der
Bedeutung von Bumen, Husern, Menschen, Flssen daraus; aber wir sondern das
von uns geistig Angeknpfte, diese Bedeutung Vermittelnde, nicht von der sinnlichen
Unterlage; sondern setzen es mit dieser in eins uns entgegen. Was objektivieren wir

nicht alles in der Anschauung eines Menschen mit ihm, das wir doch gar nicht
sinnlich an ihm sehen. Hren wir eine Rede, so vernehmen wir eigentlich sinnlich
nichts als Schall; der ganze Sinn der Rede wird von uns selbst geistig angeknpft1);
doch objektivieren wir den Sinn der Rede mit dem Schall; es ist uns, als ob die von
auen kommende Rede ihren Sinn gleich mitbrchte, wir empfangen ihn als etwas
Neues, nicht aus uns Kommendes, sondern in uns Hineinkommendes. - Rein
Sinnliches erscheint sogar wohl nie objektiv, und das Hchste und Beste, was ein
Mensch hat, spielt auch in der Weise mit, wie er die Dinge auffat, auslegt, deutet,
auf andere bezieht und das dadurch bereicherte Anschauliche, Erfahrbare, erscheint
ihm darum nicht weniger objektiv.
1)

Die Mglichkeit, da der Hrende den Sinn der Rede richtig an die gehrten Worte anknpft, so da der
Sinn des Redenden sich darin wieder erzeugt, liegt in einer gegenseitigen Einrichtung ihrer Geister und ihrer
Leiber, die selbst nur durch ihr gemeinschaftliches organisches Inbegriffensein in einem hheren Geist und
Leibe vermittelt werden konnte. Hier kmmert uns indes nur das Faktum der Objektivitt, in welcher der Sinn
mit den Worten zugleich erscheint.

Inzwischen geht unser hheres Geistige nicht in der Anknpfung an das

Anschauliche, sinnlich Wahrnehmbare, und der Objektivierung damit auf; ja der
Geist kann dasselbe, was aus seinem allgemeinen Borne bereichernd und begeistend
zu den Anschauungen hinzutritt, auch unobjektiviert und ohne Anschauung in
Erinnerungen und hheren begrifflichen Bezgen und Kombinationen erfassen und
bedenken, nur so, da es immer mit der Welt der Anschaulichkeit in kausaler und
vernnftiger Beziehung bleibt.
Auch fhlen wir unmittelbar, da die aus unseren Anschauungen, sinnlichen
Wahrnehmungen, erwachsenen Erinnerungen unserem Geiste angehren, hier geht
das Gefhl des uns Fremdseins verloren.
Unstreitig nun hat auch der Geist der Erde sein Gebiet objektiver Anschaulichkeit,
Erfahrung in dem, was ihn von seiner Sinnesbasis aus bestimmt und sich daran
knpft. Die Welt der objektiven Erscheinung wird sich nur gem der breiteren
Sinnesbasis, die dem hheren Geiste zu Gebote steht, erweitern, und gem der
greren Hhe, die er ber uns hat, erhhen. Fr uns erscheint nur objektiv, was wir
durch die einzelnen Sinneswerkzeuge schpfen, fr ihn, was er durch die einzelnen
Geschpfe schpft, die seine Sinnesorgane nur auf hherer Stufe vertreten, und das
hhere Geistige, das sich ber ihrer Sinnesbasis aufbaut, geht da mit ein, obwohl das
des hheren Geistes darin nicht auf, da vielmehr das, was den Geschpfen davon
zukommt, teils als Reflex aus dem allgemeineren geistigen Besitz des hheren
Geistes angesehen werden kann, teils aber auch, durch sie weiter fortbestimmt, sich
wieder in ihn hinein reflektiert, so da es dem hheren Geiste auch ber uns hinaus
noch zukommt. Das hhere Geistige im einzelnen Menschen ist eben nur die
Klammer der Anknpfung an das allgemeinere Geistige des Geistes ber uns, das
weder in dem beschlossen ist, was davon in einen einzelnen Menschen, noch in dem,
was in die Summe der einzelnen Menschen eingeht; um so weniger, wenn wir blo
auf das Diesseits der Menschen reflektieren, wie wir doch jetzt immer tun.

Wir mssen also nicht meinen, da nicht auch im Menschen das Hchste und
Beste, was das Wesen ber uns hat, sich wirksam und lebendig erweisen knne, nur
da es immer blo in gewisser, dasselbe nicht erschpfender Besonderung darin
erscheinen kann. Unser Geist ist nicht blo eine marmorierte Sinnestafel, trotzdem,
da der hhere Geist mit uns wie mit seinen Sinnesorganen um sich blickt und seinen
Leib selbst beschaut, weil wir nicht ohne unsere Wurzeln in seinem hheren Gebiete
zu fassen sind; das hhere und hchste geistige Leben desselben webt vielmehr mit in
dieser Sinnestafel, hebt uns einerseits ber die Sinnlichkeit hoch hinaus, und gewinnt
andererseits durch uns neue Bestimmung. Es ist dies Hhere und Hchste in uns
etwas, was wir nicht von uns selbst als einzelnen haben knnten, sondern nur durch
unser Wohnen in dem allgemeinen Geiste, unsere Verknpfung in dem allgemeinen
Geiste und durch den allgemeinen Geist. Er ist es, der unseren geistigen Verkehr
vermittelt, die gesammelten Schtze menschlicher Erkenntnis von einer Zeit zur
anderen in sich aufhebt; wir sehen nur die ueren Bedingungen davon, er hat das
innere Bewutsein davon. Aber wie sich dies Hhere in uns gestaltet und durch uns
gestaltet wird, bleibt immer etwas, worin sich der hhere Geist durch uns, wie von
etwas Objektivem, neu bestimmt findet, das erst durch uns in ihn kommt. Jeder
Mensch verdankt die Bildung, die ihn ber das sinnlich Tierische erhebt, teils seinen
Bewutseinsbeziehungen zur allgemeinen Natur, teils einem Reflexe der allgemeinen
Bildung, die durch die Menschheit zeither vermge ihres Zusammenhanges unter sich
und mit der umgebenden Natur erworben wurde, und die in besonderen
Vermittelungen an ihn gelangt, trgt aber auch selbst durch die Art, wie er diese
Bildung aufnimmt und in sich gestaltet und demgem auf die Welt rckwirkt, etwas
bei zur Forderung der allgemeinen Bildung. Und die hchsten und besten Menschen
empfangen einerseits die hchsten und besten Reflexe aus dem hheren Geiste,
andererseits leisten sie das Hchste und Beste, ihn weiter zu frdern. Durch bloes
abstraktes Denken auer Beziehung mit seinem Anschauungsgebiet knnte der
hhere Geist so wenig Weiterkommen wie unserer, er wurzelt aber durch die
Geschpfe in der Anschauung, ueren Erfahrung, wie die Geschpfe umgekehrt
durch ihr hheres Geistige in dem hheren Geiste.
Das Verhltnis zwischen uns und dem hheren Geiste ist also, nochmals
zusammengefat, dieses: Unsere Anschauungs- oder ueren Erfahrungsgebiete
bilden fr den hheren Geist in ihrer Ergnzung durcheinander ein greres
Anschauungs-, Erfahrungsgebiet, was den Charakter der Objektivitt fr ihn trgt,
wie fr uns, und eben durch uns fr ihn trgt; denn er teilt ja unsere objektive
Auffassung; hiermit objektiviert sich fr ihn aber, da er ein hherer Geist als wir,
zugleich alles, was sich des Hheren ber unserem Anschauungs-, Erfahrungsgebiete
in uns aufbaut, in hnlicher Weise wie das, was sich des Hheren an einzelne
Sinnesgebiete in uns assoziiert, sich fr uns mit diesen in eins objektiviert. Aber das
hhere Geistige geht fr ihn nicht in dieser Objektivierung auf. Vielmehr ist alles
Hhere in uns etwas, was der hhere Geist nicht blo in uns als einzelnen, sondern
noch ber uns hinaus in allgemeinerer Weise hat; wir hngen durch dasselbe in ihm
selbst zusammen; und sind bei der Fortbestimmung desselben ebenso ttig, als er
ttig ist, uns durch dasselbe fortzubestimmen.

Liegt in den vorigen Betrachtungen zugestandenermaen manches Schwierige, so

heben sich andererseits dadurch manche Schwierigkeiten, die sonst schwer lslich
scheinen mchten; wie denn das Bedrfnis, sie zu lsen, den Weg dieser
Betrachtungen selbst erst gewiesen hat, nur so, da Analogie helfen mute, ihn zu
treffen und zu begrnden.
Man kann fragen, warum fllt es doch gar nicht in unser Gefhl, da wir einem
hheren Geiste angehren, wenn wir doch in dem hheren Geiste leben, weben und
sind, und er in uns. Es kann nicht in unser Gefhl fallen, weil es nicht ins Gefhl des
hheren Geistes selber fllt; wir sind Werkzeuge seiner objektiven Anschauung, und
nur durch besondere Reflexionen, in denen er sich mit uns begegnet, kann ihm der
Gedanke entstehen, da das, was er in unseren Seelen schpft, ihm selbst angehre,
ohne da es aber darum Gefhlssache fr ihn wird. Der hhere Geist hat sozusagen
unseren ganzen Seeleninhalt auf dem Grunde unsrer Sinnestafel anschaulich vor sich,
indes wir seinen ganzen Seeleninhalt, so weit wir ihn nicht selbst darstellen,
gleichsam hinter uns haben; daher wird er unsrer ganz gewahr, aber wir nicht seiner;
was er aber in uns, durch uns gewahr wird, nimmt er wie etwas sein Wesen objektiv
oder neu Bestimmendes, nicht als schon vorhandenen Teil seines Wesens wahr; daher
auch das Gefhl aus ihm in uns nicht kommen kann, da wir Teile seines Wesens
sind. Wenn wir uns aber durch hher Geistiges mit seinem Allgemeinbesitz
verknpfen, so fhlt er sich zwar als Gef und Herr dieses Allgemeinbesitzes, aber
nicht eben so dessen, was sich davon in besonderer Weise in uns hinein reflektiert
und durch uns selbst neu gefat und verarbeitet ihm zurckgegeben wird, was
vielmehr im Gebiet dessen, was ihn objektiv bestimmt, mit aufgeht, wie sich durch
analoge Verhltnisse in uns selbst erlutern lie. Wenn wir aber doch unmittelbar
fhlen, da die aus unseren Anschauungen erwachsenen Erinnerungen uns
angehren, das Gefhl des Objektivseins, Fremdseins bei diesen verloren geht, ohne
da sie doch in unserem Bewutsein verschwimmen, so wird auch unsere scheinbare
Entfremdung von dem hheren Geiste nur in unserem jetzigen, verhltnismig
sinnlichen Anschauungsleben bestehen, nicht in dem Leben von hherer Geistigkeit,
das wir im Jenseits in ihm fhren, in das wir mit dem Tode eintreten werden. Doch
das gehrt in sptere Betrachtungen.
Nun werden uns auch Widersprche und Unvertrglichkeiten im menschlichen
Gebiete um so weniger mehr befremden knnen, da sie sozusagen nicht von oben aus
der Allgemeinheit des hheren Geistes in die Menschheit kommen, sondern von
unten durch die einseitigen und voneinander abweichenden sinnlichen Standpunkte
der Menschheit in den hheren Geist kommen und sich der Ausgleichung und
Verarbeitung durch ihn darbieten. Jeder neu entstehende Mensch bildet ebenso einen
neuen Anla und Anfang solcher Arbeit im hheren Geiste, wie in uns jeder neue
Augenaufschlag, der unser Erfahrungsgebiet bereichert. Alles, was in unseren
Geistern hienieden vorgeht, nimmt so von gewisser Seite fr den hheren Geist den
Charakter des ihm unwillkrlich Begegnenden an; von gewisser Seite, d. h. insoweit
es nicht selbst von oben aus dem Geiste in uns gekommen; und freilich zu allem, was
wir tun und denken, ist etwas von oben aus der Allgemeinheit des hheren Geistes in
uns gekommen, wie aber auch wieder etwas durch uns in die Allgemeinheit des

hheren Geistes kommt. Nur abstrahierend lt sich beides scheiden. Wir bestimmen
ihn durch unsere Einzelheit von unten, indes wir zugleich seiner Bestimmung aus
dem Allgemeinen her von oben unterliegen, da er durch alles, was wir tun und
denken, veranlat wird, aus der Flle des Ganzen mit- oder gegenzuwirken, und
selbst in uns hineinwirkt. Und hierdurch wird er eben unser Hort, da er unsere
Widersprche und Unvertrglichkeiten, weil sie ihm doch begegnen, im
Wechselverkehr unserer Geister untereinander und mit der Natur auszugleichen
sucht; nur da er hierbei nicht unbeschrnkt ist, wie wir nicht unbeschrnkt in
Gestaltung unseres Erfahrungsgebietes sind, doch sind wir es bis zu gewissen
Grenzen, und bei ihm werden die Grenzen noch weiter liegen.
Mit solchen Betrachtungen aber treten wir aus dem Gebiete der Rezeptivitt in das
Gebiet der Aktivitt des hheren Geistes ber, und so wird es dienlich sein, die
Analogie, die uns bisher geleitet hat, dahin zu erweitern, da sie auch den ferneren
Errterungen zur Grundlage dienen knne.
Lassen sich die lebendigen Geschpfe der Erde von gewisser Seite als
Sinnesorgane derselben betrachten, so von anderer Seite als Bewegungsorgane
derselben, im Grunde aber als beides im Verein, wie auch unser Auge, unser Ohr,
unsere Nase, unsere Zunge, unsere Hand Sinnes- und Bewegungsorgane in eins sind.
Die Muskeln daran liefern den Bewegungsapparat2), der ebenso durch Nerven mit
dem Gehirn zusammenhngt wie der Empfindungsapparat und vermge dessen
(leiblich-geistige) Impulse vom Gehirn empfangen kann, wie der
Empfindungsapparat solche dahin fortpflanzt. Auch der Bewegungsapparat ist nur
mit diesen Wurzeln im Gehirn in Verbindung zu betrachten, ohne welche er mig
wre. Mittels des Bewegungsapparates sucht der Mensch seine Sinnesorgane den
Einwirkungen immer so darzubieten und diese selbst so umzugestalten, da teils
unmittelbar die genehmsten Anschauungen und Empfindungen durch die
Sinnesorgane gewonnen werden, teils allgemeineren, ber die Sinnesorgane
hinausgreifenden, obwohl vom ganzen Organismus auch in sie rckgreifenden
Zweckrcksichten entsprochen wird und in analoger Weise verwendet die Erde ihre
Geschpfe. Der Bewegungsapparat derselben dient ihr ebenso, sie den ueren
Einwirkungen so darzubieten und diese so umzugestalten, da teils unmittelbar die
genehmsten Anschauungen und Empfindungen fr die Geschpfe selbst und hiermit
fr die Erde gewonnen werden, teils allgemeineren, ber die Geschpfe
hinausreichenden, obwohl aus dem Ganzen auch in sie rckgreifenden und also auch
fr sie nicht gleichgltigen Zweckrcksichten dadurch entsprochen wird. In erster
Beziehung, der Richtung auf Erlangung eines unmittelbaren Gengens, wirkt von
geistiger Seite der sinnliche Instinkt oder Trieb der Geschpfe, in letzterer, der
Richtung auf Erlangung weiterer und hherer Zwecke, der hhere Wille derselben.
2)

Selbst an Ohr und Nase fehlt er nicht. Abgesehen von den ueren Ohrmuskeln, die beim

Menschen wenig ttig sind, gibt es auch innere Muskeln, welche die Spannung des Trommelfells
regulieren und mit den Gehrknchelchen in Beziehung stehen. Auch die Nasenflgel knnen
durch Muskeln bewegt werden.

Man kann obige Analogie noch etwas weiter verfolgen; und obwohl sie berhaupt
nur bis zu gewissen Grenzen triftig sein und triftig fhren kann, auch die fernere
Fortfhrung zur Begrndung des Folgenden nicht wesentlich ist, mgen doch noch
einige Worte in bezug darauf hier stehen.
Im Grunde schliet sich jedes Sinnesorgan durch seine nach den Zentralorganen verlaufenden
Sinnes- und Bewegungsnerven zu einer Art Zirkel ab, indem diese Nerven im Gehirn oder
Rckenmark in eine Verbindung der Art treten, da Empfindungsreize, die zunchst nur auf das
Organ selbst angewandt werden oder in demselben sich entwickeln, Bewegungen des Organs (sog.
Reflexbewegungen) hervorrufen knnen, indem sie von den Empfindungsnerven durch die zentrale
Verbindung auf die Bewegungsnerven sich reflektieren und so einen Trieb zur Bewegung auslsen,
ohne da ein vom Ganzen ausgehender Willenseinflu ins Spiel zu kommen braucht (wie wenn das
Auge sich unwillkrlich infolge eines Lichtreizes dreht, die Hand bei einem Nadelstich
unwillkrlich zuckt u. s. w.), und dieser ganze Zirkel bildet eigentlich erst das vollstndige Organ.
Analog schliet sich der Leib des ganzen Menschen oder die Gesamtheit seiner Empfindungs- und
Bewegungsorgane durch die gesamten Sinnes- und Bewegungsnerven und das ganze Gehirn und
Rckenmark als zentrale Verbindungsteile zu einem greren Zirkel ab, in welchem weiteren Zirkel
(namentlich dem Teile desselben, welchen das Gehirn bildet,) die leibliche Begrndung der hheren
Intelligenz und des Willens (statt im engeren bloer sinnlicher Empfindung und empfundenen
Triebes) eingeschlossen liegt. Der engere Zirkel (des einzelnen Sinnesorgans) ist aber in den
weiteren (des ganzen Menschen) so eingebaut, da er nicht nur Einflsse darauf uern, sondern
auch davon empfangen kann, die eine allgemeinere Bedeutung haben, als die sich im engeren Zirkel
fr sich abschliet.3) Daher z. B. die an sich unwillkrlichen (Reflex-)Bewegungen des Auges,
welche ein Lichtreiz, eine Stimmung des Auges veranlat oder veranlassen mchte, durch den
Willen und den Gang unseres Denkens teils abgendert, teils verhindert werden knnen, umgekehrt
durch die Sinne auf den Willen und die hhere Intelligenz gewirkt werden kann, wie denn viele
Motive unsers Willens und Bestimmungsgrnde unseres Denkens in sinnlichen Anlssen liegen.
Ebenso ist der Zirkel, welchen der Mensch bildet, in den noch weiteren Zirkel eingebaut, den die
gesamte Erde mit der Gesamtheit ihrer Geschpfe nach einem hheren Prinzip4) abschliet, und
jeder einzelne Mensch erstreckt darauf Einflsse durch sein Handeln und empfngt von da
Bestimmungsgrnde zum Handeln, die eine allgemeinere Bedeutung haben, als die sich, direkt blo
auf ihn selbst bezglich, im besonderen Zirkel seines Empfindens und Bewegens abschlieen
mchte.

Man glaubt, da Nervenwirkungen nicht blo durch Kontinuitt, sondern

auch durch Kontiguitt (Anlagerung) der Nervenfasern bergepflanzt werden
knnen; ja da dies eines der wichtigsten Mittel der bertragung von
Nervenwirkungen im Krper ist. (Vgl. Volkmanns Artikel "Nervenphysiologie"
S. 528 in Wagners Physiolog. Wrterb.). Hiernach kann man sich schematisch
vorstellen, da ein kleiner Zirkel von einem greren umschlossen wird, und
durch seine innere partielle Anlagerung an denselben in Wirkungsbeziehungen
mit ihm tritt, mu aber freilich gestehen, da ber die in der Wirklichkeit in
dieser Beziehung stattfindenden Dispositionen noch viel Dunkel herrscht.
3)

Unstreitig kann man in der Art, wie sich der Mensch in die Erde einbaut,
keine reine Wiederholung der Art sehen, wie sich ein Sinnesorgan in den
Menschen einbaut.
4)

Trieb und Wille der Geschpfe verknpfen sich nun ebenso in einem hheren
darber hinausgreifenden Willensgebiete der Erde, als Empfindung und Wissen
derselben in einem hheren Wissensgebiete. Wie alles Empfinden und Wissen der
Erde sich letztlich in einem einigen Bewutsein der Erde zusammen- und abschliet,
so aller Trieb und Wille. Es ist aber beidesfalls dasselbe Bewutsein, das nur von
einer Seite rezeptiv von der anderen aktiv ist, und es kann dieser Abschlu oder diese
hchste selbstttige Verknpfung (nicht Summe) alles Triebes und Willens im
obersten Bewutseinsknoten der Erde, oder dieser selbst nach seiner in Handeln
aussschlagenden Aktivitt, als oberster oder Hauptwille, Totalwille, oder Wille der
Erde schlechthin gefat werden. Indem aber abgesehen von der allgemeinsten
obersten Bewutseins-Einigung auch noch besondere Bewutseinsbezge darunter
ber das Menschliche und besondere Fraktionen der Menschheit hinweggreifen, wird
dasselbe auch ebenso nach aktiver als rezeptiver Seite stattfinden.
Insoweit nun unser aller Wille auf eins und dasselbe hinzielt, und in der Hauptsache
zielt er berall dahin, die Verhltnisse so zu gestalten, da wir alle zugleich dabei
gewinnen, tritt er in den Willen des uns bergeordneten Geistes hinein; insoweit er
nicht auf dasselbe hinzielt, bedeutet er abweichende oder streitende
Bestimmungsgrnde desselben. Was sich in unseren Einzelwillen deckt, deckt sich im
ganzen Willen des hheren Geistes, was zwischen uns abweicht, weicht in seinem
ganzen Willen als besonderer Bestimmungsgrund desselben ab. So ist unserer
niederer Einzelwille jedenfalls blo als Moment seines ganzen Willens zu fassen; und
es kann unsere Freiheit, unser Wille, obwohl mit allem, was dadurch geschieht, in den
hheren Geist fallend, ihm doch nicht als seine Freiheit, sein Wille im hherem Sinne
erscheinen und angerechnet werden, vielmehr nur als etwas, was seine hhere
Freiheit, seinen hheren Willen mitbestimmt, wie unsere Freiheit, unser Wille durch
einzelne, ihm untergeordnete, oft untereinander und mit unserem ganzen Willen
selbst streitende Beweggrnde, Motive, mit bestimmt werden kann. Fr den Willen
des hheren selbstndigeren Geistes tritt nur eben auch etwas Selbstndigeres,
Hheres, d. i. der Einzelwille des Menschen an die Stelle, die in Verhltnis zu
unserem Willen blo ein unselbstndigeres niedrigeres Motiv einnimmt. Im brigen
kann die Analogie mit diesem Verhltnis uns gut zur Erluterung dienen.
Wieviel auch Motive bei einem Willen ins Spiel kommen, doch ist der Wille mehr
als die Summe der einzelnen Motive, die ins Bewutsein treten, ja oft tun wir etwas
mit Willen, zwar nicht ohne Motive, aber doch ohne uns irgend ein besonderes Motiv
zum Bewutsein zu bringen. So wird es auch mit dem Willen des hheren Geistes
sein. Die Summe der einzelnen bewuten Menschenwillen kann ebensowenig seinen
oberen Willen ganz decken, wie die Summe unserer bewuten Einzelmotive den
menschlichen Willen, zumal der hhere Geist viele Motive nach vielen Beziehungen
haben kann, die ber das menschliche Bedenken berhaupt hinausliegen, obwohl
immer mit den von uns bedenkbaren, in uns wirksamen Motiven in Beziehung stehen
werden; wie umgekehrt das Vorbedenken und Wollen durch die einzelnen Menschen
nicht in Absonderung, sondern nur im Zusammenhang des ganzen hhern Denk- und
Willensgebietes stattfinden kann. Es kann also vieles aus dem hheren Willen heraus
geschehen, was nicht im Willen und Vorbedacht eines einzelnen Menschen noch der

Willenssumme aller einzelnen Menschen lag; ja alle groen Begebenheiten der

Geschichte sind hchstens nach einzelnen Seiten von den Menschen vorausbedacht
und gewollt worden, aber nicht im ganzen. Umgekehrt aber liegen fr den hheren
Willen Bestimmungsgrnde in dem Willen der Menschen, die von den einzelnen die
Richtung auf das Ganze nehmen,
Wie nun in uns ein Motiv des Willens nur nach Magabe Erfolg hat, als der ganze
Wille, zu dessen Bestimmung es freilich selbst mitwirkt, nicht berwiegend
entgegensteht, wird auch der Wille eines einzelnen Menschen nur nach Magabe
Erfolg haben knnen, als er geeignet in den Totalwillen des Wesens ber uns
hineintritt. Wir suchen nun unsrerseits unsere Handlungen immer so einzurichten, da
allen Motiven des Willens, aus dem sie hervorgehen, so viel mglich im
Zusammenhange dadurch Genge geleistet wird, und so ist auch leicht einzusehen,
da das Geschehen auf der Erde, insoweit es unter dem Einflusse des allgemeinen
Willens des hheren Geistes steht, eine solche Gestalt annehmen wird, da allen
verschiedenen ihn bestimmenden Einzelwillen dadurch mglichst Genge geschieht;
und somit sehr erklrlich, da trotz des hheren Allgemeinwillens, ja vermge
desselben, jeder Mensch seinen untergeordneten Willen bis zu gewissen Grenzen
befriedigen kann. Aber doch nur bis zu gewissen Grenzen, soweit es der Konflikt mit
anderen abweichenden Einzelwillen und dem ber alle hinausgreifenden allgemeinen
Willen, der ja durch die Summe aller nicht gedeckt wird, gestattet; wie auch bei
unserem Willen im Konflikt der Motive untereinander und mit dem ber sie
hinausgreifenden allgemeinen Willen die Befriedigung der einzelnen sich
Beschrnkungen gefallen lassen mu. Je krftiger aber ein Motiv ist, desto mehr wird
der Totalwille geneigt sein, seine Richtung einzuschlagen, oder desto mehr wird die
Richtung des Totalwillens mit der des Motivs bereinkommen; und ebenso, je
krftiger der Wille eines Menschen wirkt, desto mehr wird er beitragen, den Willen
des hheren Geistes zu bestimmen. Des Menschen Wille ist ein Gewicht auf der
Waagschale der hheren Freiheit, zwar die Waage nicht selbst, aber in
Zusammenhang damit erwachsen. Wir drcken auf die Waage, wie wir wollen, und
sie wgt unsere Gewichte, wie sie will, indem sie sie immer neu umlegt, je nachdem
sie da oder dort zuwenig oder zuviel drcken. Sie wird sie aber solange umlegen, bis
alles gerecht und gut ist.
Es liegt also in der Erscheinung der menschlichen Einzelwillen und der Art, wie sie
mit- und gegeneinander wirken und ihre Befriedigung teils erzielen, teils nicht
erzielen, nichts, was der Annahme eines hheren Allgemeinwillens im Gebiete des
Irdischen widerstrebte. Nur mssen wir einzelne natrlich nicht fordern, das
Bewutsein dieses Allgemeinwillens fr uns zu haben; sondern jeder von uns kann
sich blo eines Bestimmungsmomentes des ganzen Willens bewut werden, oder was
dasselbe ist, in jedem von uns kann sich der hhere Geist blo eines
Bestimmungsmomentes seines ganzen Willens bewut werden, d. i. unseres
Einzelwillens. Indem sich aber der hhere Geist aller Einzelwillen, die zu einer
gegebenen Zeit stattfinden, auf einmal im Zusammenhange, und zwar dessen, was
darin eine Richtung nimmt, auch in einer Richtung bewut wird, sucht er auch allen
im Zusammenhange mglichst zu gengen, wobei er natrlich an die vielfach

beschrnkenden Bedingungen gebunden bleibt, welchen der Naturzusammenhang

berhaupt und der Zusammenhang der irdischen Dinge insbesondere unterworfen ist.
Der Wille des hheren Geistes ist so wenig allmchtig wie der unsere; aber er ist
weniger durch uere Willenseinflsse beschrnkt als der unsere; seine
Beschrnkungen sind mehr allgemeine Naturbeschrnkungen und innere
Selbstbeschrnkungen durch den Konflikt der eigenen Willensbestimmungen.
Unstreitig wird der Gang der groen Kreislufe und die Gestaltung der festen Grundlagen des
irdischen Lebens und Baues so gut dem Willen der Erde entzogen sein, wie der Hauptgang der
Kreislaufsbewegungen in unserem Krper und die Gestaltung der Grundlagen seines Baues dem
unseren. Unsere Gliedmaen knnen wir wohl mit Willen anders legen, unsere Sinnesorgane anders
richten, aber unseren Leib nicht von Grund aus anders bauen, noch unser Blut andere Hauptwege
fhren, als ihm ohne unseren Willen gezogen sind, obwohl untergeordnete Abnderungen durch
unseren Willen darin hervorbringen; wie denn jede willkrliche Ttigkeit mit solchen
Abnderungen verbunden ist, auch ohne da der Wille sich bewut darauf richtet. Und so kann die
Erde auch uns, ihre Glieder, mittels ihres Willens, in den der unsere als Motiv eingeht, anders legen;
aber sich selbst nicht mit Willen anders von Grund aus bauen, noch den Hauptgang der Fluten und
Winde ndern, obwohl untergeordnete Abnderungen darin durch Ttigkeiten, die der Willkr
anheim fallen, wobei wir selbst beteiligt sind, hervorbringen. Der Wille der Erde schwebt wie
unserer sozusagen in einem hheren bewuten Gebiete, das uns selbst mit unserem Bewutsein und
Willen einschliet, ber einer niederen Grundlage, die er respektieren mu, da er davon mitgetragen
wird, so da er sie zwar hher und feiner auszubauen, aber nicht neu von unten aufzubauen vermag;
sei es auch, da der frhere Aufbau durch den frheren Willen eines hheren Wesens auf einem
weiteren und tieferen Grunde geschah.

Im ganzen, knnen wir sagen, findet ein bereinstimmendes Interesse fr die

Menschheit und fr die Erde statt; ja mit Rcksicht auf das Jenseits der Menschen
stimmt auch das wahre Interesse jedes einzelnen mit dem der ganzen Menschheit und
Erde berein; und es kommt nun darauf an, da der Mensch die Regeln, wie er dies
gemeinschaftliche hhere Interesse, und hiermit sein eigenes fr die Ewigkeit,
wahren kann, immer besser erkennen und seinen Willen stetiger auf Befolgung
derselben richten lerne; da er aber dies immer besser lerne und da die ganze
Menschheit in dieser Hinsicht immer fortschreite, gehrt selbst wesentlich zur
hheren Fortentwickelung der Erde. Knnte es unter den Menschen je zu einer vllig
einstimmigen willigen Befolgung der Regeln kommen, wodurch ihre Beziehungen zu
Gott und zueinander bestmglich geordnet werden, so wrde hiermit auch zugleich
eine allgemeine Einstimmung des menschlichen Willens und Tuns mit dem Willen
des hheren Geistes und eine Einstimmung des Willens und Tuns des hheren Geistes
in sich nach allen menschlichen und in das Menschliche eingehenden hheren
Beziehungen gesetzt sein, und sie knnte schwerlich in bezug auf alles Menschliche
in ihm gesetzt sein, ohne berhaupt in ihm gesetzt zu sein. Dieses Ziel ist nicht
erreicht; aber das Streben, es zu erreichen, ist darin sichtbar, da Wille und Handeln
der Menschen durch religise, rechtliche, staatliche, internationale Ideen, Satzungen,
Institute, Vertrge, selbst die Sitte, nach immer allgemeineren Beziehungen im Sinne
des Interesses der Gesamtheit gerichtet, geregelt und gebunden werden. ber alles ist
es die wachsende Verbreitung des Christentums, was hierbei in Anschlag kommt, wie
noch deutlicher erhellen wird, wenn wir in einem spteren Abschnitt die Grundidee
des Christentums selbst ins Auge fassen werden. Der nchste Abschnitt aber zeigt,

wie jung die Erde im allgemeinen noch in diesen Beziehungen zu achten.

Die vorigen Betrachtungen sind mit Flei in solcher Allgemeinheit gehalten, da
sie sich mit jeder Ansicht von Freiheit und Willen vertragen drften; und sollten sie
sich auch aus gewissen Gesichtspunkten noch anders stellen lassen, wrde dies doch
nur dahin fhren, die Vertrglichkeit des menschlichen und eines hheren Willen mit
anderen Ausdrcken darzustellen. Alle Streitfragen, deren Errterung und
Entscheidung unseren Gegenstand nicht frdert, bleiben hier billig auer Spiel.
brigens ist zuzugestehen, da von dem Willen und Denken ber uns nach Analogie
mit dem unseren sprechen zu wollen, stets ein Wagnis ist, das nur einen halben Erfolg
haben kann.
Jedenfalls stellt sich nach vorigem das Verhltnis des Geistes der Erde zu den
untergeordneten Geistern der Geschpfe aus einem wesentlich anderen, zugleich
lebendigeren, erhebenderen, trostvolleren Gesichtspunkte dar, als nach gewhnlicher
Fassungsweise das des Geistes der Menschheit zu den Geistern der Menschen.
Werfen wir noch einen letzten vergleichenden Rckblick hierauf, der zugleich in
anderer Hinsicht ein Vorblick sein wird.
Welche reiche Mglichkeit von Bewutseinsbezgen nach oben und unten im
Wissen und Wollen erffnet sich fr den Geist der Erde nach unserer Fassung. Diese
Mglichkeit mag zunchst noch allgemein und unbestimmt erscheinen; sie wird sich
aber knftig nher bestimmen und ausbauen, und zwar durch etwas, was der Mensch
ohnehin berall fordert, wofr er berall den Platz sucht und doch bisher meist nur im
Leeren oder Unmglichen zu finden wei. Und alles bleibt geeinigt durch ein
oberstes ganzes Bewutsein. Dagegen im Geist der Menschheit nach gewhnlicher
Fassung mit dem oberen Schlu des Bewutseins auch die Mglichkeit dadurch
gehaltener hherer Bewutseinsbezge hinwegfllt, welche ber das einzelne
Menschliche hingreifend, es zu besonderen Sphren unter der hchsten gliedern und
binden, vielmehr blo ein zerstreutes Hin und Wieder von Wissen und Wollen in der
Menschheit Platz greift, geeinigt durch nichts als ein abermals zerstreutes, halbes,
uerliches Bewutsein, das jeder in bezug zum anderen und nur etwa der Philosoph
vom Ganzen hat, und das im Grunde die Zerstreuung nur auf hherer Stufe
wiederholt und hiermit vermehrt, statt sie aufzuheben. Nach uns bilden die Geister
der Geschpfe sozusagen das Untere, nach der gewhnlichen Fassung aber das
Obere, ja Oberste im allgemeinen Geiste. Trostlose Aussicht, wenn es nichts mehr
gibt, nach dem wir ber uns blicken knnen, und wir bedrfen dessen doch so sehr!
Wir unsrerseits knnen doch teils eine hhere bewute Fhrung hienieden
anerkennen, teils ein Aufsteigen in das hher und voller bewute Leben des Geistes
ber uns im Tode in Aussicht stellen, und dadurch selbst Ansatzpunkte fr den
Ausbau des unbestimmten weiten Raums zwischen Oben und Unten gewinnen, der
uns nher zu bestimmen brig bleibt; dahingegen der Geist der Menschheit nach der
gewhnlichen Fassung eine blinde Idee ber oder unter der Menschheit waltet; nicht
die Menschheit, der Einzelmensch der allein Sehende, Wissende ist, ein
Bewutseinsgipfel, der sich aus der Nacht des Unbewutseins zeitweis emporhebt
und mit dem Tode darein zurcksinkt.

Die Betrachtungen dieses ganzen Abschnittes werden sich brigens teils aus einem
hherem Gesichtspunkte wiederholen, teils erweitern, wenn wir (im elften Abschnitt)
zur Betrachtung des gttlichen Wesens und weiterhin (in der zweiten Hauptabteilung
dieser Schrift) des Jenseits bergehen werden; ja knnen selbst als eine Vorbereitung
und Einleitung dazu dienen, zum Teil auch dienen, Betrachtungen knftig zu
ersparen, die nichts als eine Wiederholung der hier angestellten sein wrden. Was
namentlich vom hheren Wesen ber uns in bezug zu uns gilt, das gilt in nur noch
unbeschrnktem Mae von Gott in bezug zu den hheren Wesen, obwohl das
bersteigen aller Schranken der Endlichkeit auch wieder bei Gott Gesichtspunkte
setzt, die keine Analogie mit etwas noch so Hohem, was doch noch in der Endlichkeit
beschlossen bleibt, gestatten, vielmehr direkt ins Auge gefat sein wollen. Mancherlei
Betrachtungen ber das Sinnesgebiet der Erde, welche der Hypothese weiten
Spielraum geben, sind in einen Anhang verwiesen.
Zur spteren Anknpfung der Betrachtungen, welche uns in der Lehre vom Jenseits
beschftigen werden, noch folgende Bemerkung: Ein Hauptumstand, worin die

Analogie unserer Selbst mit Sinnesorganen der Erde fehl schlgt, liegt darin, da
unsere eigenen Sinnesorgane die Dauer unseres ganzen Leibes teilen, indes die Erde
ihre Sinnesorgane, soweit man solche in ihren lebendigen Geschpfen steht,
bestndig erneuert. In dieser Beziehung sind die Leiber mit den Seelen der Geschpfe
vielmehr den vergnglichen, immerhin auch leiblichen Bildern mit daran geknpfter
Empfindung, wie wir sie durch unsere Augen schpfen, als unseren ganzen
bleibenden Augen selbst oder berhaupt bleibenden Sinnesorganen zu vergleichen,
oder es fllt hier, wie so oft, im hheren Gebiete Zweies in eins, was sich im niederen
scheidet. Bei uns bildet das Auge sozusagen noch eine besondere Kapsel oder Schale
um das in ihm erzeugte Bild, welche rckbleibt, wenn das Bild mit der daran
geknpften Empfindung vergeht, und berall bleibt nach Vergehen der materiellen
nderung, welche eine Sinnesempfindung begrndete, das Sinnesorgan, in dem sie
stattfand, brig; dagegen unser, freilich viel massiveres, und eben dadurch zugleich
einem ganzen Sinnesorgan der Erde vergleichbares Leibesbild nicht nochmals eine
solche besondere Kapsel um sich hat, die es im Vergehen rcklt5), so da es die
Funktionen des massiven Sinnesorgans und vergnglichen Bildes verbindet. Aber es
tut nicht not, auf diese immer nur knstliche, vereinigende Vorstellung einzugehen,
wenn man nur berhaupt nicht darauf ausgeht, die Analogie zwischen uns und der
Erde durch alle Einzelheiten durchtreiben zu wollen, was nach unseren Prinzipien gar
nicht statthaft, und jener vereinigenden Vorstellung selbst von anderer Seite
widerstreben wrde, vielmehr die Analogie jedesmal nur von der Seite fat, nach
welcher sie wirklich besteht, und es zur Erluterung dient. Und so wird sich in der
Lehre von den jenseitigen Dingen, wo wir statt der vom jetzigen Bestande unsers
Leibes abhngigen Leistungen desselben fr das Diesseits die von der
Vergnglichkeit desselben abhngigen Folgen fr das Jenseits ins Auge zu fassen
haben werden, das Bedrfnis herausstellen, vielmehr die Analogie desselben mit dem
vergnglichen (doch auch leiblichen) Bilde in unserem Auge als mit unserem
bleibenden Auge selbst in Betracht zu nehmen, ohne da man darin einen sachlichen
Widerspruch mit den vorstehenden Betrachtungen finden darf. Die Erde ist nun

einmal nicht eine einfache Wiederholung des Menschen, sondern spiegelt nur ihre
Verhltnisse allseitig, bald von dieser, bald von jener Seite in ihm ab. So ist denn der
Mensch zeitweis bestehendes Sinnesorgan fr Betrachtungen, die sich auf sein
Jetztleben beziehen; vergngliches Bild fr Betrachtungen, die sich zu seinem
Jenseits wenden.
5)

Wenn man nmlich nicht die ganze Erde selbst dafr nehmen will, indem man sie als Sinnesorgan eines noch
hheren Ganzen betrachtet.

IX. Ndi boma, patsogolo ndi zolinga za kusintha kwa dziko lapansi.

Mtheradi ntchito kukwera ndi chidzalo cha chisinthiko, chimene dziko lapansi
pamaso iye kampani ndi wachinsinsi pano anthu si kusokonezedwa ndi wachibale,
amene m'malo inadzachitika ndi osiyanitsidwa ubwenzi. 1) ndege pamaziko a
kwambiri kudzichepetsa ndi limodzi sidedness za malo, munthu ali tikwaniritse ndi
kukwaniritsa, anafika ndi anakumana pamene mbandakucha pamwamba ndi bwalo la
zimene akhoza kukwaniritsa ndi kukwaniritsa konse ndi chiyani. A yochepa moyo
wokwanira kuti kupanga izo nanga za iye nkomwe apa pansi; Child, munthu, munthu
wakale, kodi pafupi ndi onse pamodzi; posachedwa amaphunzira ndi atadzuka kunja
kuno m'munsimu monga mmene ake mphamvu ndi mphamvu ndi watumikira moyo
wake bwalo. Koma ndi dziko lapansi pali wina, amathanso cholinga, anapereka
izo; izo ziyenera naye kwambiri bwalo. Ndipo mpaka pano, ife tikhoza kunena,
amaona lapansi mu nyengo zawo chitukuko akhava kumbuyo athanzi munthu
wokhalapo. Angakhale kuti n'zotheka zimene cholinga pa onse malo a padziko
lapansi, payekha, moyo kupyola mu pulayimale, zomera, zinyama ndi anthu
kotsatizanatsatizana ndi evolutions, kotero mosatha kuneneka lalikulu kuti zaka
chifukwa kutopa ndi kutsiriza zonse izi ngati tsiku ndi. Aliyense mbali iyi munthu
moyo kumachitika chifukwa yochepa span nthawi mu izo monga waung'ono
amaganiza Entwickelungsmoment; m'tsogolo m'tsogolo. Ndipo momwe ife anganene
izo, ife kuona momwe ikuyendera zamoyo wa dziko lapansi mwa mamangidwe
chosiyana ndi dongosolo la Elementals, amene anali omangidwa kuchita mbewu
zonse organic kapangidwe kale lokha; Ndiyeno mu motsatizana analenga organic
zolengedwa, kenako anapita kwa munthu ndi kwa anthu mu kupitiriza maphunziro a
anthu-mwe ndi zotsatira pansi. Vorblickend koma ife sitikuona mapeto.
1)

Apa tili kulikonse anthu okhawo a dzikoli mu diso. Chifukwa chosiyana kwambiri yochokera kumwamba,
ndi tiganizira angapange ndi ulemu kwa anthu a moyo wina ndi tsogolo kwa muyaya, imene atalandira
kwambiri kuti kuthandiza kosalekeza ntchito pa zosowa patsogolo chitukuko cha apamwamba maganizo ndipo
ngakhale Mapambanidwe, kukambirana mmene chiphunzitso cha moyo wina.

Kuti Ndipotu dziko lapansi akadali kutali ndi zolinga za chitukuko, aliyense
amatiphunzitsa chinachake chozama Kupenda mosamala.
Man kumvetsera ngati mwana ndi zikuwoneka kulera kwambiri munthu popanda
kwambiri poyerekezera popanda kuzindikira ngakhale machesi kapena mkangano wa

izo ndi kukumbukira, ndipo pamene mwana amayamba kukumbukira iye, kotero
sindikudziwa iye nthawi yomweyo ; ambiri zili poyamba ndi kanthu koma ambiri
unit ake chikumbumtima womangidwa, unchained Komanso yaiwisi zambiri, ndipo
ankafuna concatenate onse n'zogwirizana, kudzutsa mikangano ndi zotsutsana. Ndipo
chizindikiritso cha ali chifuniro, kanthu; palibe olimba, otetezeka, ogwirizana ndi
cholinga; akuchita kuno lero limatsutsa chifukwa zochita ndi mawa; mwanayo alibe
kudziwa zimene akufuna; Inde, amene anganene kuti wakhala akufuna? Tidziwanso
sitima ya mphindi, zonyengerera a dongosolo. Koma kwambiri mwanayo chimalimba
kwambiri chirichonse ntchito pamodzi ndi wina ndi mzake, m'pamenenso ubale
zikukwaniritsidwa, zimenezi milatho ku zambiri zotsutsana kuoneka, ndi
nthawizonse kumene kuyambika zotsutsana kutsogolera konse apamwamba
chiyanjanitso. Choncho anayamba munthu palibe chinthu chauzimu kwambiri
unlined ina, palibe injini limatsutsa kwambiri ena chifuniro; chirichonse kukonzedwa,
umagwirizana apamwamba maganizo, umalimbana otsiriza, anakonza
mipherezero; limadzitsutsa salinso chikhulupiriro, kudziwa zinthu, zingathe,
limatsutsa kanthu mu chikhulupiriro, nzeru, adzakhala. Ndipo wosatenga munthu uyu
abwino kusanduka, kotero koma kukhala kuzimiririka mikangano ndi zotsutsana iye
ndi nthawi, amasiya kaye zimene iye sanali ndi ena tingakhoze, pa izo. Chofunika
kwambiri ndi Werteste
Tsopano tiyeni tione kotsutsana ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo akadali kutali cholinga cha
wangwiro nesting elaboration, zina mwa ndalama mawu, mkati mtendere wa onse
awo auzimu mphindi; M'malo mwake utumiki mumtima ntchito ndipo mkati
mikangano. Popeza anthu onse kugona ndi zolinga ndi maganizo pafupifupi popanda
waukulu Njira ya munthu kusanduka, mwauzimu ogwirizana kokha mwa General
Assembly apamwamba chikumbumtima ndi ena onse; pali kukangana Christianity,
Islam, chikunja; chifukwa adzakhalabe palibe mgwirizano pa apamwamba zinthu
nzeru ndi Trachtens; pali ili mkati nkhondo ulamuliro ndipo anapindula zinthu pakati
pa anthu. Koma kosalekeza Dziko Mzimu ntchito mwa iwo okha, ndipo anthu ambiri
yozungulira ndi koma pang'onopang'ono kukopedwa mu concatenation a ambiri
maphunziro N'zoona kapena akupita uko, ngati izo ndi sindikufuna kuti kuwonjezera
pa therere kwambiri chosefukira zotsutsana mu chidziwitso ndi chikhulupiriro ndi
zinthu zonse yesetsani kuti latsopano, konse wamkulu ndiponso mabuku
mgwirizano. Ndipo waukulu woyamba ungwiro ndi koma nyongolosi, kotero
chikhalidwe kwambiri ungwiro.
Komanso zotsatirazi kuonerera zingaoneke ife zofunika:
The mwana nkomwe akukumbukira dzulo, zimapangitsa monga pang'ono chifukwa
tsiku lotsatira; lirilonse latsopano tsiku andichotsera atsopano amanena; munthu
akudziwa chilichonse zimene ankaona ngati kamwana, kuganiza, anavutika ndi
kuchita. Memory akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono ndi maganizo, ndi kusamala ndi
zimene zinachitikira; ndi kuzindikira owala pang'onopang'ono retrospective ndi
moyang'ana m'tsogolo. Koma pali zina wamkulu nkhani ndi ena oyambirira yosavuta
zinthu zimene poyamba linachititsa chikumbumtima ku tulo, amene lonse kuiwala
yotsala firmest analandira pokumbukira ndi malangizo kupereka amenewa kwa
mzimu.

Apo ayi timaona anthu amakumbukirabe oyambirira limati chimatha, oyambirira

m'badwo wa anthu lokha ake okha ndi nkhawa kuti panopa. Mbiri pokumbukira Kale,
nkhawa m'tsogolo nthawi chotsimikizika maofesi ndi mabungwe awo yekha
chifukwa cha akuwuka anthu. Koma ena akale nthano ndi osavuta zimene
ndinadzuka anthu ake tauzimu choyamba, chimene kudzera chirichonse Iwalani
yotsala zili pa firmest analandira okumbukira anthu ndi wagwira ntchito kwa
motsimikiza kuti mzimu wawo.
Koma mmene anthu padziko lapansi alibe mbiri; angati ndi moyo tsiku ndi tsiku!
Mwina munthu, osati otsiriza m'ma mankhwala a dziko lapansi pambuyo ambiri kale kale
zolengedwa, zimene kumaliza chitukuko ndi. Ena kukambirana pa kuthekera angapezeke Za
Kumapeto kwa wachisanu zigawo. Komabe, koma kwenikweni sayenera kenako anthu Patapita
organic analenga, zimenezo chitukuko chimene chakwaniritsidwa ndi iye ndipo mwa iye pansi
ndithu kukhala ndi kukonza ndi vorbedingend m'tsogolo Entwickelungszustand chomwecho, kotero
chake chakale alipo ndipo m'tsogolo sayenera anaona otayika; inde ndi nkhani ya tsiku lomaliza
ndipo munthuyo sakanati anataya padziko lapansi wokhalapo ndi kuchita, koma mzimu wake
akupitiriza gehends kukhala kutsutsana pa apamwamba patsogolo zamoyo wa padziko lapansi dera
ndi munthu, ngatitu tsogolo lathu tiganizira za moyo wina ndi yovomerezeka. Monga lapansi
akuchita sitepe chammbuyo, koma kuti mmodzimmodzi amene likhale zina kusanduka,
akamwalira; Anapambana chirichonse ali m'malo anakweza mu iye, kotero pang'ono ndi dziko
lapansi kuchita sitepe chammbuyo lonse la anthu akupita uko nthawi yomweyo; Koma ndi
phunzirolo Mofananamo kukhala (ngakhale mwa munthu wamng'ono dera), monga kumupanga iye
munthuyo akamwalira mwakamodzi, osati chabe kusintha moyo wa ziwalo, mwachitsanzo
pang'ono kufa. Munthu angathe kenako funsani ngati lapansi anatsimikiza amenewa
Entwickelungsepochen mwa wamng'ono creaturely madera, kaya mwa munthu zolengedwa, anali
kuphunzira pambuyo pa zonse zolengedwa, kapena analogous lonse munthu ngakhale kamodzi mu
chiwonongeko cha zawo zakuthupi wambiri anapitiriza mumsampha kuti akhoza indisputably
kuchitidwa ndi amalire kuchepa dzuwa, ngati munthu afa mwa kubwerera kwa dziko lapansi
kumene izo anatengedwa; ndipo ulimo m'dziko Cape. III. anawakumbutsa kuti osachepera kanthu
ndi zosatheka. Si anatsutsana koma kuchita bwino, mafunso amenewa kuti musakhudze athu
apamtima chidwi ndipo akhoza kuyankha malingaliro pa malingaliro m'malo auszutiefen, ndiye
kudziwa qualifiers.

Kodi mwina kuleredwa yekha munthu? Iye anafunika Atate, ndi la dziko
kutero. Kodi mwina kuleredwa palokha dziko lapansi? Iwo ayenera Atate, ndi la
dziko kutero. Munthu zosowa za padziko lapansi atate padziko lapansi kunja; Lapansi
Atate
Akumwamba
ndi Akumwamba dziko lakunja. Ngati panalibe dziko kupitirira
Contribuu
a millorar la traducci
lapansi, kotero lapansi analibe osati kunja komanso mumtima kalozera mwa
wakumwamba dongosolo la nyenyezi (vgl.VI.); Ngati palibe Mulungu yoposa dziko
lapansi, momwemonso lingaliro la Mulungu sakanakhoza kukhala mwa iye; koma
akufotokozera lokha ndi more ambiri, wa dziko lonse akubwera, Mulungu mediations
mwa iye, ndi lingaliro ili apo, kumene lonse midima ndi ambiguities, amene anachita
pachiyambi; maganizo a dziko lapansi ukuwonjezeka kuti udachitikira, akufotokoza
wapamwamba ndi cholinga chanucho mu izo, ambiri bindendste bandi mu mtundu
uliwonse (cf .. XI.). Koma utsi maganizowo ndi wachikhalire ndiponso wamuyaya
mu uthunthu wake, kutenga kutalika kwake ake mfundo durchzubilden, ngakhale
amafuna osawerengeka ndi muyaya. Choncho dziko lapansi onse okhalapo Pomaliza
anapereka mumangire cholinga kutalika kwake; koma chachititsa kupitirira
motsogozedwa ndi cholinga kuyang'ana lokha monga patsogolo mosalekeza

Text original

kukwaniritsidwa kwa chandamale. Patsogolo si loyenda, izo zangokhala ataika; kuti

zing'onozing'ono mapazi mu khazikitsa zikuluzikulu. Ndipo inali sitepe kwa anthu
ndi munthu kuganizira za chofunika kwambiri, munthu amene poyamba anakantha
olimba cha cholinga ndi ubongo. Kodi iye?
X. za utsogoleri wolowezana wa dziko.
Inu mukuona, pambuyo pa zonse, kuti tikakhala dziko lapansi kukhala chinachake
apamwamba pa anthu, nyama ndi zomera, osati kutenga ngati dziko lapansi lokha
apamwamba mlingo wa yemweyo masitepe, koma munthu kwenikweni apamwamba
msinkhu wa padziko lapansi masitepe , palibe kanthu monga izo. Only nyumba
yomwe lonse staircase wamangidwa, ndi chinachake ngakhale apamwamba msinkhu
Makolo. Nyumba iyi ndi dziko lapansi. Kumwambamwamba, zikubweretsa mfulu
denga msinkhu, mwachitsanzo anthu, monga nthawizonse, udachitikira ndi onse
wapadera madeti a nyumba iyi kukhala kwambiri abwino, nyumba yonse ndi
kupitirira kunyalanyaza ambiri thambo; Koma nyumba Amene akuchitira izi
udachitikira, koma zambiri ndi apamwamba kuposa zikutanthauza udachitikira lokha,
amene anakomoka popanda nyumba kanthu, pamene nyumba popanda izo, kupita
panja, apamwamba msinkhu yekha mite ake apamwamba kuonerera. Ndipo yekha
adzakhala ngati mwamuna ndi anthu a Dziko Lapansi analibe.
Tsopano Komabe, amatipatsa ndi kafukufuku wa dziko lapansi kwa anthu ambiri
padziko lonse lapansi yachiwiri makwerero (mwina kwambiri intermediates) ndi
pamene gawo si pafupi ndi mzake kunja, koma mbali wina ndi mzake. Pali munthu,
nyama, zomera m'njira, anansi a yemweyo yofanana; dziko lapansi ndi pamwamba
imene iwo zokuzira pamodzi monga m'munsi misinkhu, dziko ndi Supreme lonse la
pansi, mmene kachiwiri dziko lapansi imangidwa ndi zina zakuthambo. Yachiwiri
makwerero si pafupi choyamba, koma amaphatikizapo iwo wokha; Kuti yense
kumenya wina siteji yachiwiri wochititsa wonse masanjidwe dongosolo
zachilengedwe mkati tanthauzo la woyamba palokha, amene apamwamba ndi
chimene chimagwirizanitsa ubale wa kholo pokhala kwambiri mabuku palokha. Onse
mitundu ya kusintha koma chifukwa cha nzeru ndi thupi mu umodzi.
Lingachitire mwina zosayenera, ngati chibwenzicho kuti munthu ali ndi nyama ndi zomera
monga otsika koma Msamariya chikhalidwe mkati tanthauzo la woyamba mndandanda wa magawo,
ndi chierengero cha zimene Lapansi kwa anthu, nyama ndi zomera monga kampani inu zoti
chilengedwe mkati tanthauzo la yachiwiri wakhala yodziwika kusiyana kuti mayina anthu Mlengi
monga nyama ndi zomera, dziko lapansi chapamwamba okhalapo anthu, nyama ndi
zomera. Komabe, izo siziri chimodzimodzi mu ntchito chinenero kuti apange kusiyana; ndi
wotsiriza lime- Choncho umayenda zambiri osati zabwino, nthawi zambiri mawu akuti
Zapamwamba kusiyana kwa tonse, koma osiyana kwambiri, yatsala ndi nkhani yake ndi mabwenzi
anafunika kusankha pakati pa matanthawuzo. Kumene ndi Komabe, makamaka kugogomeza
yachiwiri chierengero kuchita woyamba anyamata, ine kusiyanitsa nthawizonse pamwamba ndi
apamwamba m'njira anasonyeza ndi kuganizira konse kufunika kwa Upper chinaneneratu anakonza
nthawi zonse, kuti choncho kokha mawu akuti apamwamba (monga zilili) wachiphamaso
kutanthauzira alola.
Pa makwerero m'nthawi ya Mukaganiza zolengedwa zonse kuitanitsa mwa pafupifupi
unsembe, chifukwa mfundo ya yemweyo ayi lokhazikika ndithu alola. Palibe amene adzatenga
khalidwe labwino kuitana anthu apamwamba padziko lapansi okhalapo, pakati nyama zam'madzi

kuposa nsomba imeneyi kuposa mphutsi, nyama konse kuposa zomera, koma molondola kusanja
sichichitika. Ena cholengedwa ndi apamwamba patapita zina zovuta, wina kwa zovuta zina
mabwenzi, ndipo mwina sizingatheke kuyeza kufunika awa maofesi okha kwa otetezeka lonse
kapena kulemera.
Pankhani nzeru Stufenbaues wachiwiri m'lingaliro, mumatha kukumbukira kuyerekeza
chierengero cha chapamwamba kwa m'munsi chikhalidwe ndi chierengero cha ambiri mfundo
za m'gululi.Kufanizira imagwira ntchito kudutsa ku mbali imodzi, koma kwa mzake. Iye
udzaphwanya ndithu mpaka mungathe kholo mawu, monga mbalame, onse wamng'ono mawu,
kuganiza ngati tiri ndi nkhuku ndi Sperling, ngakhale kuti silinatchulidwe; koma kuti
silinatchulidwe, osati zolaula, ndipo pamavuta kusiyana. Pamwamba mawu kwenikweni motsata,
monga kukwera, yopanda kwenikweni malamulo kapena kukhala chikhalire okha mmene thandizo
limakula ndi iwo; koma pamwamba Mizimu zotumphukira weniweni mawu. Pamwamba mawu
nzeru chinthu ku lonse lenileni; pamwamba Mizimu kulimbana kwa kusonyeza kwambiri
mwauzimu chenicheni lokha.

Sichoncho, amalola kuti, pakati pa mzimu wa munthu ndi mzimu wa dziko lapansi
intermediates? Ndipotu, mmodzi akulankhulabe a mizimu pamwamba pa munthu ndi
pansi pa dziko. Chimachititsa zikugwedezeka mu banja lililonse, aliyense bungwe
lililonse kucheza, m'madera onse, aliyense anthu kufotokoza maganizo awo,
wapadera mzimu, ndipo koposa zonse mzimu wa anthu; koma kuti zonsezi mizimu
adzakhala choikidwa ndi mmodzi paokha kapena umunthu monga mzimu wa munthu
anthu m'munsi ndi mzimu wa dziko lapansi pa pamwamba. Ngakhale kudziwa,
ngakhale ndikufuna banja, mtundu, etc. akulowa mu logwirizana chikumbumtima
wotuluka, kapena ali ndi alimi ndi coherent thupi zake. M'malo mwake, logwirizana
chikumbumtima monga logwirizana yekha payekha munthu ndi dzanja limodzi,
amene amagonjera Community, Komano dziko amene amagonjera onse padziko
lapansi m'madera okha, ndipo kokha muli angapezeke pambuyo kuchotsedwa chiyani
ndipo pa iwo awo gulu kwambiri pakati pawo, monga aliyense palokha. Koma ngati
chapamwamba mzimu koma aliyense ammudzi kuti zikuphatikizapo, ndi losaiwalika
logwirizana maganizo, chimachititsa ndi anatsimikiza ndi kumbuyo, akhoza imeneyi
amapita izo mmenemo molakwika mwinamwake kutenga wapadera mzimu.
Koma icho mtsogolo bwanji mmene otherworldly kuli munthu limatuluka
pamwamba panopa m'njira kuti mukhoza Komabe, onani mu mlingo wokwera
kuposa panopa munthu aliyense; inde monga mizukwa a moyo wina akhoza ayimire
kugwirizana m'madera a dziko lino; umene Khristu ndiye chitsanzo
chachikulu. Koma izi kugwirizana si kuonedwa ngati kuti amapanga mzimu wa
kutsidya lina la mizimu chidziko dera, kapena iwo atenga kwambiri kulowa kapena
ngakhale ndithu mu izo, kapena akhoza kuphatikiza ndi payekha, koma iye
angakhoze kokha zake chakuya Fort actuation kwa wina amazionera, kugwirizana
akali wodziimira mzimu, pamene iwo tulukani mfundo zina ake dera la kanthu,
ngakhale anaganiza Komano ichi kunali mizukwa wa dzikoli, koma nayenso
sakhudzidwa izo.Kenako devolved mu kupitirira koma ndithu zimachitika mu dzikoli
retroactive mizimu Mthandizi chapamwamba mzimu, kum'manga ndi izi
m'dzikoli; koma amasiyira okwana kamodzi akamaliza onse padziko lapansi Madera
chapamwamba mzimu. The mumve mwa ubale limabweretsa koma chiphunzitso cha
moyo wina.

Komabe zosakwana anthu m'madera, ife ndithudi mpweya, nyanja, infernal

mphamvu, mwina Sinthani Mwamakonda Anu wapadera chikhalidwe, monga
amachita achikunja anachita; chifukwa anthu padziko lapansi kuti ndimuthandize
kunyamula mzimu wa dziko lapansi mwa nkhani; pamene ife samachititsa wathu
mpweya kwambiri, mwazi wathu, kuya kwa matupi athu okha pandekha mzimu
wobala zolengedwa, koma kumangopitirira zimathandiza kuti ndi mzukwa atavala
okhalapo. Pajatu munthu imeneyi wapadera mobisa mbali ya chabwino ndi uthunthu
nyenyezi komanso molondola ananena maganizo kuti zikuluzikulu zachilengedwe
danga kuloleza konse ndi mwini; yekha analowa pakati pa mitundu mu chipembedzo,
zimene nafe mu sayansi; kukula ndi zovuta manageability mochokera logwirizana
lonse lapansi ndi intrusive vividness awo makamaka m'madera kunyengedwa kukhala
ndi mndandanda wa zidutswa lonse kwa Kutolere kwambiri enieni lonse ngakhale
kuti iwo amayenera kupanga yekha makamaka mfundo yomweyo logwirizana
lonse. The kutsitsimuka kwa yunifolomu ndende anatayika, kapena lonse kulu wokha
ngati chinthu chapadera kapena akusiyana mbali ndi payekha (Gaea). Chifukwa ndi
amati imeneyi.
Mosakayikira, pamene namondwe adzabangula, dziko lapansi zivomezi, chigumula
adzabangula, m'chaka, ndi timadziti amawapopa kuchokera pansi kupita m'tsogolo,
onse amene sanyalanyaza maganizo a dziko lapansi. Inu osati kumva zimene anthu
amaona ndi nyama, makamaka, koma ngati kusintha magazi athu pake, tinganene
wathu mpweya, ndi magetsi ndi kuzirala kwa thupi lathu kupatula chimene izo
zimasonyeza makamaka tingati wathu wamba kumverera nawo kwambiri, chachikulu
ndi ochulukirapo kusintha, kudzakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo padziko
lapansi. Koma zonsezi adzakhala kuyang'ana kokha lingaliro la dziko, koma osati
wapadera okhalapo mu izo.
Kenako, funso n'lakuti ngati, pambuyo pa Dziko zikuoneka ngati munthu
wapakatikati pakati pa anthu ndi dziko, palinso apamwamba mlingo munthu
intermediates pakati padziko lapansi ndi dziko, ndi umo tizindikira mzimu wa dziko
lapansi ndi mzimu wa dziko. Mwina ndi bwino wofufuza funso ili kutali, ngati si
ndiye amaona ndithu. Chifukwa patsogolo ife kuyang'ana mmwamba, zimenezi
chizungulire maso, ndipo okha pamaso pa Mulungu kuti onse akubwerera mtendere
ndi chitetezo kachiwiri; Komanso adzakhala nafe pa ife lonse superstructure
nthawizonse kwambiri kuti a anthu lotsatira superordinate mlingo wa lonse ndi
kuchotsedwa mu magawo okha. Pakali pano, mungakweze mavuto a mwayi, ndipo
mwina adakali zothandiza kutsutsa iwo kachiwiri mwa njira zina. Cholinga kupereka
lingaliro osachepera limasonyeza zinthu phunziro, zokambiranazo adzakumana mu
zakumapeto chino.
"Ndikuona pa Stuf ', ndidzaikalo
anafunsa,
kanthu pamene wanga
kupenyetsetsa kukacha, kwambiri,
ngati agwa pansi.
Kwambiri Ndikuona pansi ine,

kozama nthawi zonse pansi

pa moyo wotanganidwa wa
asilikali, ndi mumakonda kosatha
tinapezanso mphamvu ;
Koma ngati ine ndikuyang'ana ',
kotero ine kalikonse koma
kuwala;
mokwanira kuti chimafikira pansi
makwerero sichoncho?
Chabwino izo ranges amenenso,
mwina pakati pa ine
kuima zambiri wapamwamba
okhalapo ndipo yaitali, pakati pa
inu.
Koma ine kumuwona iye phula
m'maso mwa inu kuunika,
zichokela mphamvu yake
akutumiza ine ndekha kuyang'ana
pansi. "
(Rc
kert,
nzer
u ya
Brah
mins
II.
22
f.)

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Contribuu a millorar la traducci

XI. Kwa Mulungu ndi dziko lapansi.

"Ndipo pali machitidwe wosiyana, koma Mulungu, amene wakuchita zinthu zonse
mwa onse 1)
1).

Akor. 12. 6

Choncho Paulo akuti, ndipo kudzakhala waukulu nkhani zotsatirazi tiganizira.

Ngakhale Kodi kunena osati, ndi wakuchita zinthu zonse mwa onse, koma pali

zonse mu zonse; koma onse ali ofanana. Kodi chingakhale chiyani sachitapo kanthu,
ndi kuchita, amene si; ndi zimene zidzakhudza zonse, ayenera lokha chirichonse
ntchito.
Koma Mulungu anazindikira mwa wamba akuti machesi. Ndipo Mulungu
sangakhoze ngakhale kuchifikira mosiyana m'njira kuti chirichonse anaonedwa,
kodi? Ali chifukwa Paulo anatengeka kwambiri?Inde kwambiri njira
sungazimitsidwe?
"Summa, na fala iyace zonse zigwirizana."
"Tikati zofanana, kotero ife sangafikire panobe. Mwachidule, iye kuphika."
2)

Sir. 43, 28, 29.

Kotero, ife pamapeto pake kulankhula ndi Sirach. Koma ngati ife sangafikire,
tiyenera Mosakhalitsa? Koma Mulungu sali choncho mpaka patali kwa ife, kuti ife
sakanakhoza kufika naye, koma kuti chuma chake chonse wathu wolemera zokwanira
kuti ife zathu zonse scooping analephera kukhetsa iwo monga zolengedwa zake
iye. Koma ngakhale kudzikonda tingachite pa nthawi yomweyo chinthu
chapamwamba ndi malire athu tiganizira, kuti icho ndi cha chapamwamba malire
dziko lonse ndi padziko lonse kufikamo ndi tiganizira akhoza anamvetsa. Choncho,
ife tikupita m'munsimu ake ndi maganizo ake a dziko, kutembenukira ife
atangochoka kuti, patangopita inayo. Chifukwa ngati ife anati: ndiye chilengedwe
chonse; kodi ndi mbali imodzi yokha zoyenera kunena, ndipo chabe njira anali
kunena.
A. mwacilamulo mbali.
Pamene mmodzi ayankhula a Mulungu, kungakhale zoposa lingaliro limodzi,
chinachitika. Mmodzi mukhonza kumvetsetsa Mulungu pansi pa zauzimu mfundo,
chimene chikutsimikizira zikugwedezeka mu wolamulirayo kapena chikhalidwe
kapena dziko monga chimake cha kunja akuoneka zinthu, ndipo zikuchitikadi
choncho kulikonse mu yopapatiza tingati inde chipembedzo chathu amazindikira
palibe tanthauzo. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani, kumene ndi chabe kuti ubale wa
mumtima m'maganizo, osati kufotokozedwa Mulungu chabe monga wangwiro
mzimu, m'madera kutenga inde.
Panthawiyi kumathandiza, ndipo likhoza zimathandiza kuti ubwenzi wolimba
umene ulipo pakati pa Mulungu ndi Mzimu ndi chuma dziko ya maonekedwe,
kupereka kwambiri kutsimikizira ngati ife nkhaniyi dziko la zochitika, osati
kukumanizana Mulungu zambiri m'lingaliro, osati kunja mbali ya Mulungu aliko
ngakhale monga chinachake tiyembekezere Mulungu ndi a, chimodzimodzi ngati tili
thupi, ife mu yopapatiza m'lingaliro kukumana leni mumtima amase- zauzimu wina,
amene mwa onse kusiyana kunja mbali ya munthuyo, munthuyo ndi
ankayembekezera, amene sizikutanthauza kuti chikhalidwe cha Mulungu Mzimu,
thupi ndi moyo wa yemweyo kukwera ndi oyenerera ndi, kanthu za chikhalidwe
chawo mwagwirizana ubwenzi konse anaganiza. Kodi inu komanso ngakhale

pedestal ndi fano pa kamodzi monga akadali chithunzi mmene iwo kwenikweni
m'gulu zinthu zina wonse ena nthawi Zapamwamba yonse ili, fano, kuyang'ana okha
imene otsiriza ikadzakwana, koma popanda pedestal sakanakhala ndi utumiki wonse,
zokhazo mulibe kusokoneza pedestal ndi fano ndi kuganizira ulamuliro.
Kotero tsopano tiyeneranso mu mutu uwu, umene osati kuchita izo, mgwirizano wa
amalire maganizo ndi Mulungu Mzimu ndi chitsutso cha Mulungu Mzimu potsutsana
chilengedwe zomwe nthawi zonse zikuchitika pa tsamba komanso ku tsidya kutulutsa
chikuchitika ubwenzi la Mulungu woyera ndi chilengedwe, kwambiri kutulutsa
monga izo zimachitika mwinamwake, dzina la Mulungu, malingana ndi maganizo ndi
cholinga posachedwapa mu yopapatiza, nthawi zina zambiri m'lingaliro, pamene ife
posachedwapa okha fano la Mulungu Mzimu pa pedestal nkhani dziko,
posachedwapa lonse la fano ndi pedestal mu diso limodzi. A kuthetsa amene, ngati
zinthu zina, mu andreer zakufa Ndithu moyenera ndi ofotokozera kotero untriftig
zedi; chifukwa Mzimu wa Mulungu ndi pang'ono monga miyoyo yathu akufa kunja
pa mmene dziko, koma kumaonekera m'malo chimodzimodzi monga awo immanent
wamoyo, kapena mwinamwake, (koma ife kufotokoza awiri amazipotokola)
chirengedwe ndi Mulungu yemweyo immanent wosatha akuti , Koma ndi abstracting
mpaka awo interpenetration ndi Mulungu kapena kuthetsedwa Mulungu kuti
waikamo ndiyeno nthawi zonse amapezeka ndi khalidwe la m'munsi motsutsana
apamwamba, kumvetsa zimene mu amachepetsa kusiyana Mulungu. Ndi koma
masoka kuti, kungakhale kufunika pamalo ake komanso lina lomwe chiphunzitso
kulowa Mulungu kumene amenewa tsankho zinsinsizo si kupeza, nafe yopanga
zonena kuposa kwina kulikonse chifukwa kwina ndi kusudzulana kwa Mulungu ndi
chirengedwe more umachitika kapena zochepa weniweni.
Popeza deducted chikhalidwe cha Mulungu yemweyo juxtaposed monga nzeru
okhalapo, munthu, ngakhale kwambiri ndi zinsinsizo angathandize zauzimu kukhala
yekha Choncho kudula, kotero kwambiri Mabaibulo ndi maganizo otani Mulungu.
Choncho Mulungu monga yunifolomu lonse mzimu, monga Mtheradi mzimu,
chilengedwe woyera, nascent pansi iye payekha mizimu ya zolengedwa kuposa
monga gawo lauzimu okhalapo ndipo nkhope mofanana ndi munthu woyera ali
ogwirizana lonse la pansi pake comprehended makamaka chogwirika ndi osiyana
maganizo ake akhoza anasamutsa ndipo anakumana ndi gawo lauzimu
okhalapo. Only idzakhala kotero olakwika kuti scooped ndi Mulungu payekha
mizimu, monga scooped kunja kwa malingaliro athu maganizo kuganiza kunja kwa
iye kupatula chomwecho. Ndi chinthu mkati kapena umboni Kutchulira zimene Ine
ndikuchita ndi, wa logwirizana lonse ndipo ziwalo zonse, amasiyana kotheratu ndi
weniweni kapena kunja. Ngakhale munthu mbali ya chilengedwe, nthawi zonse
okonda mpaka kusokoneza awiri, chifukwa izo lonse chirichonse, motero lifanane
lokha, pambali yekha, kapena sakuona, izo akuganiza konse kukhala kunja anyamata,
pamene komabe n'chofunika chidutswa ndipamene.Only ake enaake kuti lonse, izo
iyenela anakumana, koma enaake si lonse kuti idzathetsedwa kumeneko lokha ndi
ayenera zimathandiza. Kodi kwambiri kutero wonse, ngati mbali zikuoneka kuti
akhalebe athandize lonse, chifukwa aliyense enaake ndi mzake, ndi zonse izi chinthu
chonsecho akanati zinaphulika, titero, aliyense. Only m'malo osiyanasiyana M'malo

mwake, lafika zonse zomwe okhalapo kumvetsa mbali imodzi, mumzindawu

chidzalo, m'malo ake mipata.
Monga Mulungu-mzimu wogwirizana lonse aliyense payekha payekha mizimu, kungakhale
chikhalidwe kapena Mulungu thupi monga yunifolomu lonse aliyense payekha limodzi matupi,
thupi lathu monga ogwirizana lonse ake payekha ziwalo, ngakhale pa nkhope, koma kungoti kuti
chikhalidwe chathu Leiber, thupi lathu ake ziwalo inbegreift geous. Kachiwiri Komabe, nthawi
kutenga maganizo chabe mumtima asamenyane ndi weniweni mawu. Munthu nthawizonse
anapambutsa sadayembekezere thupi lake ndi chikhalidwe, koma onse kukhala mwamtheradi
weniweni, anakumana kunja, kaya izo kwenikweni komanso yekha athandize thupi lake lonse wa
chilengedwe zomwe iye anakumana.

Koma mu anzawo komanso chozama, koma akhoza kukhala zinsinsizo ndi umo
tizindikira oyang'anira ndi atasemphana mu madera maganizo chifukwa chimene,
yapita Ngakhale wachibale wolemera, koma lifanane ndi iye, mwa Mulungu, monga
ambiri mzimu (mu narrowest m'lingaliro) zonse zimene lonse, kaya Ndipotu, General
si kudutsa munthu kupyolera mtanda izo yolumikiza maumboni ndi maganizo m'dera
la munthu, konkire, ngakhale abstracting yomweyo makolo ndi juxtaposes popanda
makamaka, umene analandira, izo zogwirizana. Choncho Kumwambamwamba,
chabwino kwambiri chilengedwe applicable mwa ife ndi onse mizimu imene ife tonse
kupeza gulu, monga Mulungu ntchito ndi moyo mwa ife ndi kupitirira ife tidzachita
ndi silikanakhala gulu athu konkire tsatanetsatane, monga choti Mulungu poyerekeza
ndi yolumikiza ambiri chikhalidwe ndi juxtaposed kukhala ndinaganiza. Ngati
maganizo athu monga Woyera mu yopapatiza zomveka kuti onse ambiri mabwenzi
ndiponso maganizo, (monga pali apamwamba chikumbumtima remuneration,
zigamulo, mfundo, ndi mbali zabwino, choonadi, kukongola), chimene, konkire,
munthu ulaliki wake dera (maganizo kukumbukira zongopeka, konkire mfundo
maganizo) zimagwirizana ndi mbali ya kotero zogwirizana tsatanetsatane akhoza
anasamutsidwa ndi zinsinsizo monga kuyenera, kaya iye akanali wamoyo ndipo
amayendayenda kwenikweni awa peculiarities. Komanso mwanjira imeneyi
imagwera Mulungu ndi kwa munda wa creaturely mizimu popanda kwenikweni.
Ngakhale yapita atasemphana anali umayang'ana nzeru kumunda monga logwirizana lonse, ndiye
monga munthu gawo okhalapo, ndi zooneka mu zonse maganizo, Vomerezani ngati kuti chinali
iwiri, ndi mphatso imene ndi zauzimu m'dera kusanthula mu njira ziwiri amaganizira komanso
pambuyo pawiri mwayi kapena kuphedwa za ochita zinthu ziwiri. Iwo anafotokoza bwinobwino
analogi wapawiri njira zimene zimathandiza matupi athu. Yomweyo akhoza decomposed monga
otchedwa kachitidwe, amene kudutsa lonse mbali, mwina enclose izo, apite mu ziwalo mwina
kuyenda mozungulira mwina izo, inde analandira reciprocally okha matanthauzo ndipo ndi
umakhalapo motere onse ziwalo okha pa dzanja limodzi, Komano thandizo mawonekedwe, monga
mantha dongosolo, mtima dongosolo, dongosolo la zikopa, ndiyeno mwa ziwalo zimene anapanga
ndi zogwirizana, monga ubongo, maso lilime, mapapo, mtima, mimba, chiwindi, ndulu, etc., koma
ndithudi, pa amaona, kuti lakuthwa ndiponso kuwunika aliyense zonse ziwiri n'kotheka, choncho
palibe lakuthwa Kutchulira wa awiriwo maganizo; ndipo ake kukhazikitsa makamaka ndi nkhani
yaikulu njakata, amene N'chimodzimodzinso analogously komanso mwauzimu madera. Makamaka
iwo anapeza kuti ubongo, mtima, zimachitika nthawi imodzi chirichonse ozungulira khungu monga
ziwalo, limene kulowa zonse zazikulu kachitidwe, ndipo monga Mbali yaikulu, Zentra mwapadera
waukulu kachitidwe, wapamwamba maganizo ndipo pa nthawi yofanana ndi zifukwa zauzimu,
kapena mfundo zonse zambiri mu mzimu komanso ife tinganene kuti ngati ambiri Hauptzentra
zapadera anagona.

Komanso pa lonse zachilengedwe silikadakhala kukuza wapawiri njira, ngakhale lakuthwa

akuchititsa msonkhano zofunikila yemweyo mavuto kapena sizilephereka nkhani monga matupi
athu.Monga kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse, amene umadutsa onse kapena inbegreift mlenga
angakhale, taganizirani nthawi ndi kanthu, akulowamo kotero kale ali mu mzake likuyenda,
mawonekedwe pamene matupi athu ofanana limodzi dziko thupi, kapena kupita pamwamba pa
dziko kachitidwe. Matupi athu, monga machitidwe ndi ziwalo za thupi lake okha okha mogwirizana
ndi Vuto ndi subordination anthu lalikulu zilizonse ndi particularities.
Kenako kuti awonekere, komanso chofunika chitsutso moyo ndi thupi, Mulungu ndi
chikhalidwe zachokera pa wachiphamaso ananena zofanana ndi chilengedwe, zotengera
malingaliridwe ndi cholinga, kuti yemweyo Apa tikaona kamodzi limawonekera mwauzimu
kudzikonda, zina mwa mbali ya Publication zimene Umapeza akuno lonse zosiyana, monga thupi
kapena zachilengedwe.

Zotsatira zake zidzakhala chifukwa chokwanira kutali kufotokoza izi zotsutsana,

amene amaonedwa monga tikulidziwa kapena chepera matanthauzo a Mulungu,
amene yaitali nthawi zonse zotsalira, imene onse angayembekezere Mulungu
popanda deduction, amene alipodi.
Mawu akuti dziko amauza ambiguity ndi maganizo Mulungu, mwa kutsatira
yemweyo amazipotokola. Kumene, mu wodziika, dera lonse la auzimu ndiponso
akuthupi alipo, ndi kuchita masamu popanda kugawa zinsinsizo kwa Mulungu,
mfundo dziko chikugwirizana ndi lingaliro la Mulungu, ndipo tipeze pantheistic
dzikoli m'lingaliro mawu. Timaonera ndi amene posunga yaitali buku la lingaliro la
Mulungu kwa mwaukadaulo yochokera, ndi zina Baibulo basi okha zinsinsizo
wopangidwa; ngakhale amaona Koma zimenezi alola, ngakhale chitukuko cha mkati
zochitika za m'dera la kuli zothandiza ngati iye yekha osati anakulira yoona
kutsutsana kwa yaitali Baibulo, chimene osiyana dziko maganizo athu zochepa
Imatsutsana, pamene kumvetsa kapena m'kagulu , Kuchokera wamba (Hegelian)
pantheism koma mmodzi zambiri chabe akumvetsa tsopano pansi pantheism yosiyana
athu wesentlichst chakuti athu onse chikumbumtima ndipo umo tizindikira maganizo
wa chilengedwe chonse amanyamula mu United wapamwamba sadziwa wokhalapo
Komabe, mu wamba Inde zonse chikumbumtima mu umodzi multiplicity wa munthu
okhalapo (monga mosamalitsa Hegelian Baibulo ngakhale chabe analenga padziko
lapansi) ndi umo tizindikira repealed.
Mu chepera mabaibulo ganizo la Mulungu akulowa m'dziko Mulungu, osati
lifanane ndi izo; ndi kuyitana dziko, zomwe akhala ngati Mosiyana ndi ena pambuyo
zinsinsizo a Mulungu ochokera m'madera a moyo. Chotero dziko chikugwa mwina
chabe ndi chilengedwe, monga chimake cha kunja phenomenal dziko, palimodzi,
kapena nkhawa yekha akadali zauzimu okhalapo ndi mabwenzi, koma akakhala anthu
ndi chimodzi.
Kuti ganizo la Mulungu ndi dziko nthawizonse kuitana mogwirizana umabweretsa
mwayi kuti tsopano zonse afotokozereni matanthauzo. Ndiye ndi pa nkhani wamba,
ife zochokera, ngati tikambirana mfundo Mulungu ndi dziko m'tsogolo
posachedwapa, mwamsanga zofunika patsogolo mu yopapatiza tingati tsopano lino,
tsopano mu mawu akuti popanda ife makamaka za kufunika, zimene zimachitika
nthawi iliyonse kufotokoza; angafunike ndi mawu ambiri, nthawi zonse zinthu ndi

lofotokoza mawu. Tsopano wathu mfundo za Mulungu zingaoneke akutsutsana

pambuyo pa malemba nthawi zina pamene muyamba pamodzi zosiyanasiyana
zizichitika; koma poyamba tiyeni tione aliyense wapadera awo nkhani ndi nkhani ya
maubwenzi amenewa, amene anafotokozanso, kotero zonse zikhala ena.
Man mkle potsiriza si ntchito mawu Mulungu ndi zosunthika motsatana, pitirizani
kuona chinthu. "Pakuti Ufumu wa Mulungu suli m'mau, koma mumphamvu. 3) Anati
koma ngakhale Luther: Liwu Mulungu ali ndi matanthauzo okha kuti chabe yekha
kuti ufulu anazindikira kuti iye anali achipembedzo kwambiri frommend Koma.
yoona ntchito mawu ndi achipembedzo kwambiri avails, mwina kufika ;. ndipo
adzakhala mmodzi amene ngakhale zinaphatikizapo yoona mavuto a Mulungu,
kuphatikizapo achipembedzo ndi a zachipembedzo, m'mphepete choonadi motsata
kwambiri diso-kugwira yekha zonse choonadi chonse amene ingathandize
achipembedzo, ndi kuti nkhawa kutanthauzira kwa Mawu a Mulungu kapena mawu
Mulungu, ndipo onse amadalira pamodzi. Mawu a Mulungu mwini kokha chimene
Mawu amatanthauzira Mulungu choonadi mogwirizana kwambiri. Choonadi koma
angakhale, osiyanasiyana motsatana la mawu ntchito.
3). 1 Choir.

4,20.

Ngakhale zingaoneke kuti wapafupi Baibulo, chimene Mulungu mmodzi

juxtaposes ambiri mzimu wa dziko mfundo wathu zothandiza patsogolo kwambiri
kupeza, amene adzaitana pa dzanja limodzi nthawi iliyonse Mulungu, allwaltendes,
odziwa zonse, Komano ku narrowness, defectiveness, uchimo, ndi mu ulamuliro wa
anthu osaona zoipa okhalapo nawo ndi. Ndipo ife simatsutsana inde; kokha kuti
nkhabe kutinyenga, monga choncho pafupifupi n'zosavuta kunyalanyaza choonadi
cha ubale kapena kukana kuti amagwira m'gulu la wodziika Baibulo; ndiye inu
simungakhoze kusunga akuoneka ntchito.Mulole iye anatani othandiza chidwi
kwambiri mwachindunji; koma unachitikira mu businesslike kutsutsana ndi yaitali
Baibulo, iwo akhoza osachepera mokwanira icho, koma akulonjeza widest lomwe
kanthu kuseketsa kwa Mulungu, komanso kwambiri amene popanda deduction,
pambuyo yoyenera Seraya kuganizira mfundo za lonse zoyambirira, mapeto a
ungwiro, ubwino, nzeru paliponse osati mwatsatanetsatane, mwachindunji, koma pa
dziko lonse, limene lili ndi makamaka za Koma kulibe popanda ndipo kopanda Iye,
Choncho, zimene zimadalira anthu pa Seraya angakhale nayo palibe yopuma;Koma
koipa anthu kwambiri ena kulimbikitsa, machiritso ndi chiyanjano amayembekezera
kuti, ngati izo si otsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa uthenga wonse kunja koma downright
eingetan. Koma inaona kuti zitha apitirize kukhala mogwirizana ndi zonse kulemera.
Lang'anani, tonsefe Mulungu akutembenukira, limene tingakhale kumvetsa mfundo
zake, kwambiri, wamphamvuzonse, wodziwazonse wokhalapo wapamwamba
kwambiri kukhala, ndi chirichonse kwenikweni limabweretsa pamodzi ndi
makhalidwe amenewa.
Koma wina angafunse ndi kutsutsana kwambiri, zimene chibwenzi koma
kwenikweni Mulungu, Mulungu monga mzimu chikhalidwe kapena nkhani dziko

kwa ife, ndipo ngati kwenikweni kugwirizana pakati pa Mulungu ndi chirengedwe,
Mulungu atithandize ife, kuti ubwenzi wathu miyoyo yathu thupi, maganizo athu kuti
mfundo zake kulabadira ziribe kanthu bi zimafuna poyerekezera, monga; otsiriza
kapena makamaka ngakhale konse kupeleka mzukwa kapena kudutsa dziko, ndipo
kachiwiri, zimene tingachidziwe. Awa ndi ofunika ndipo ndikufuna kwambiri
ankaona. Koma ine ndikufuna kuti ndipange apa pang'ono maganizo pa zinthu
zenizeni, ngati ine wa zikuoneka kuti ambiri angakonde kuti ananenera. Ndipo ine
konse kumanga mmodzi pamwamba pa wina, koma kuyambiranso osiyanasiyana
m'nyumba kotero inu mukhoza kuwona momwe njira zosiyanasiyana zimalambira
zolinga kapena azitha yace kukwaniritsa.

B. chachikulu malamulo a dziko ndi mabwenzi zake ufulu.

Zifukwa zoti kuli Mulungu. 4)
Chabwino pali ena amene, kuganizira za maganizo osiyanasiyana Kutchulira ndi
motsatizana ndi allwrts looneka kugawikana masoka ndi dziko lauzimu, sangathe
kulingalira kuti wopezeka paliponse nthawi zofanana okhalapo lonse limodzi
kulamulira ndi kumanga. Chifukwa chimene iwo m'dzikoli? Nkhani kulikonse
koonekera ndipo ankaganiza mu thousandfold mitundu; wamphamvu ndi chidwi ndi
diso mapeto komabe zerschliebar m'madera, particles, potsiriza ngakhale
maatomu; Zotsatira kupita kunja uku ndi uku kwa thupi thupi, ku tinthu kuti
tinthu; Kayendedwe intersect mu zobwezedwa mayendedwe; Zentra n'zokwanira,
koma pamene wamba likulu? Malamulo pali zokwanira, koma chipembedzo
mosiyana aliyense m'dera mwinamwake. Ndipo monga thupi ndi kumene
mizimu. Mzimu uliwonse ndi zina kunja anyamata; palibe amene akudziwa ndithu
momwe izo zimachitika mu ena; palibe lamulo, kumene ikuchokera yekha kulikonse
kumene iye akupita; iwo kusonkhanitsa, kumwazikana, khamu, poyendetsera
okha; Mfundo pali zokwanira, koma kutsutsana pa mfundo; Pali zambiri zolinga
pamene cholinga cha cholinga? Osati ola limodzi, osati tsiku, osati malo ena
otetezeka. Yatsopano nthawi zonse amatulutsa zinthu zatsopano. Pa lemba lina
komanso njira ina zimadalira. Chinthu chonsecho Zikuoneka kuti kupanga chabe ku
munthu nthawizonse, samabwera kwa aliyense wa chinachake lonse.
4)

chotsatira tiganizira panopa anayambiranso zosiyanasiyana mfundo maganizo mu zakumapeto ndi

inakulitsidwa.

Koma superficiality wathu maso, osati akuya zimene tili nazo kum'nenera, ngati
amafuna chirichonse cholondola ndi kuonekera ogwirizana mu dziko. Tisonyeze basi
chinachake kuona, kotero ife poyamba kuzindikira mbali ya thupi koma kuti ziwiri
zakuthambo, kaya pano, kaya thililiyoni. mtunda kuchokera apa, ngati lero,
isanayambe kapena itatha thililiyoni. zaka kuchita chimodzimodzi popanda
posachedwapa kulikonse ndipo nthawizonse ndipo nthawi zonse zinthu zofanana ndi

mnzake pokumana yekha pansi pa moyo wofanana, amase- ndi ofanana misa,
equidistant, ndi chimodzimodzi koyamba mathamangidwe ndi malangizo
kachiwiri; komanso pursuance awo kayendedwe akhala kulikonse ndi yofanana. Apa
ndi chimodzi Ngati chinachake identically akhala pakati kutali malo ndi
nthawi; yemweyo lamulo wagwira zikugwedezeka apa ndi allwege, lero ndi
nthawizonse, ndipo wolumikizidwa kuti kutali kwambiri malo ndi nthawi, ngakhale
mwa ulemu kwa thupi chikondi, koma ndi maganizo chiwawa.Ndipo mofanana ena
n'chakuti, ngati ndi kumene kuli awiri zakuthambo kukumana pansi zosiyanasiyana
awo misa, mtunda, liwiro ndi malangizo, iwo akuoneka paliponse, ndipo konse
chimodzimodzi kwa wina ndi mzake ndi zinthu kwa mzake; ndi wochenjera, monga
glts Mulungu anawaletsa. Kodi iwo n'komwe kuti mukhoza kuganizira awiri
zakuthambo, kotero ndipo mawa, kotero pano, pa mfundo ina ya danga kwa zinthu
masiku ano pansi pa moyo wofanana? Ndiyeno kachiwiri kwa zinthu zochitika
zosiyanasiyana yomweyo, moti zimene zikuchitika pa nthawi mu malo amodzi,
nthawi ina, malo ena anginge kanthu lakumwamba chikakhala chabe zifukwa zina
mu mlengalenga ndi nthawi padera? Koma izo siziri chomwecho. Chipinda
chirichonse ndipo nthawi iliyonse ndi m'malo mwa kulemekeza chimene dziko thupi
anayamba Ndipotu womangidwa ndi chinachake chimene lonse chipinda, nthawi
zonse anamanga chimodzimodzi, konse ndi paliponse linasokonekera. Yemweyo
chilamulo chimene chimafika pakati zakuthambo, chimafikira mu ngakhale izo, inde
ranges ndi kwawo kuya kuya, mpaka ku likulu lawo, ngakhale okha pakati padziko
limene chirichonse chimene ndi nokha amene pamodzi ndi zimene chirichonse
atseka, monga ngati dziko thupi kokha firmest mfundo zonse kumwamba ndi
yadzizengeneza ndi twining tepi. Pambuyo selbigem malamulo mogwirizana ndi
zimene dzuwa zimapangitsa lapansi, ndipo dziko lapansi amakopa mwezi, dziko
lapansi amakopa mwala, kuyesetsa m'madera onse a dziko lapansi wina ndi mzake
ndi kuphwanya ndendende chifukwa lokha likulu kuphatikiza aliyense padziko
lapansi thupi yache likulu , Pambuyo selbigem malamulo mogwirizana ndi zimene
kanjira a dziko lapansi anatseka kokha kwa bwalo, Dziko atumiza clenched mu
mpira, nyanja mafunde chimazungulira izi mpira ndi kugwetsa mitsinje mu
chigumula. Kodi koma kuti ndi malamulo omwe amayendetsera zonsezi zotsatira,
nthawi iliyonse m'madera ena, nthawi ina iliyonse lina kumwamba ndi padziko
lapansi, kukula kwa mphamvu lokha zotero wina amene ali zonsezi zotsatira,
sinakwane mosemphana ndi chilamulo, ndi m'malo chifukwa komanso ambuye
kwambiri osiyanasiyana bwino ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa thupi saiwala
chiletso lokha, konse zinthu zofanana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana imene
amawapeza. Koma penapake, nthawizina zochitika ndikubwera, ndi bwino kachiwiri
ofanana, kaya kumwamba kapena padziko lapansi, kapena awiriwa, izo zilibe
kanthu. Ndipo Lore, amene amadziwa zinthu kuno ndipo tsopano monga mwa
chilamulo, kudziwa ngati kulikonse ndi nthawizonse pambuyo zinthu
kupeza. Choncho lamulo ndi kutsatira yekha osati mu multiplicity ndi zochitika
zosiyanasiyana ndi bwino kuti umalamulira. Iwo linagawanika ndi unagawanika
Komabe, izo limamasula kwambiri zokongola chuma chapadera mbali; zochepa
unagawanika mbewu, riven ndi kudzifutukula zosiyanasiyana maluwa ndi
masamba. Nthawizonse mfundo akhala waltend zonse chuma cha wapadera mbali.

Ambiri, mwa kusankha kwa amazionera kuti dziko ndi organic lonse, zofunika
kugwirizana nachsprten lonse, ukoma wanzeru kulemera kuti anaika pa mfundo za
ambiri msonkhano, amene amayendetsa onse matupi kwa mzake, kuti kumadera
zakuthambo successively komabe Kupita kwa kuyesetsa kufunafuna wina ndi mzake,
monga iwo ankaona moyo wawo kutali. Ndipo pamavuta wina kulemera. Koma si
mmene kuti lamulo lomweli la sitima, sitima lokha lalikulu, pakati apa ndipo tsopano
ndi malo akutali ndi zina. Apa kokha chinthu chamtengo akhala identically; chifukwa
anthu kukopa imafoola ndi mtunda, choncho ngakhale imperceptible kwa ataliatali,
ndi umo tizindikira tepi wa zolengedwa zikuoneka kufooketsa ndi kuchepa
mphamvu; koma n'loonadi lamulo imafoola, konse ndi paliponse zidzathawa, ndipo
anthu a kufooka ndi kutopa wa amalire kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi mtunda lokha
lagona pa ubiquitous zofanana unali woyenerera, titero diamantnen durability la
chilamulo wolungama.Izi ubiquitous unali woyenerera, ubwenzi alumali moyo wa
chilamulo ndi zambiri achikhazikitso, wapafupi kwambiri, more olimba ka danga
kuposa sitima, amene yekha amene amamvera chilamulo, ndi centrifugal mphamvu
kumenyana kukwaniritsa cholinga cha kugwirizana, onse monga thupi atembenuza za
yemweyo masamba Komabe, ndi lamulo la sitima Palibe kutembenuza ndi
asanaonane.
Choncho tiyenera kulankhula m'chilamulo yokoka ndi mphamvu yosaoneka
mfumu ya dziko, ndi wolamulira dziko lonse kumwamba, nthawi zonse; dzuwa ndi
dziko lapansi awo kunjira, aliyense chidutswa amalangiza malo ake pa dzuwa kapena
lapansi, misonkhano anachita mu mitundu yonse ya mitundu ndi miyambo imene
anali kuyambira pachiyambi ndipo adzakhala kosatha. Kodi ifeyo ndiye kwambiri
anadabwa kwambiri ngati French masamu anati, kukula ndi Mulungu? Kulakwa
kwake Komabe, Ndipotu palibe kuposa anaona pa amaganiza zakuthupi pamaso
choona basi zizindikiro ndi zotsatira kwambiri ndi kusonyeza kuopsa ndi m'malo
anatchula Mulungu dzina kuposa chinthu chimene kulikonse ndi iliyonse kuona ndi
kutanthauzira moona pokhapokha zake zonse wozungulira, kukwera ndi kuzama kwa
Mulungu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse anamasulira yekha; chifukwa panopa si yekha.
Pakuti monga izo ziriri ndi zakuthambo kwakukulu ndi zotsatira ziri pafupi ali ndi
zonse, zonse zochitika ndi ntchito mu dziko konse, pa thupi ndi m'maganizo. Ngati
titsatira izo mu malo a makina, thupi, mankhwala, organic, madzi, moto, mpweya,
lapansi, pansi pa dziko, dzuwa, mwezi, kutali nyenyezi, mkati kapena kunja kwa
anthu, zinyama, zomera, miyala, mu chikumbumtima kapena chikomokere, imene
kulikonse ndi yofanana chachitika kwa malangizo ndi ubwenzi, ndi pansi
chimodzimodzi ndi bizinesi ena unali wosiyana, ndi monga zinthu kusintha kapena
ofanana, momwemonso bwino. Mtunda wa danga ndi nthawi palibe kusiyana
kulikonse. Agwiritsidwa konse onse, kotero ambiri ngati pali zitha kukhala ambiri, pa
zonse ambiri malamulo a ntchito monga allerallgemeinstes:
Pamene ndi kumene moyo wofanana anawathetsa akuyambiranso, ndipo ayenera
kuti zinthu izi, kotero anawathetsa akuyambiranso ngakhale ziyenda bwino, mu
mavuto ena koma zina zikayenda bwino 5)
5)

ayenera kumvetsa kuti m'modzi wa zinthu, osati kunja koma mkati zochitika la zinthu, aliyense assignable
mtima kuli ambiri, kuyembekezera. Mtheradi malo danga ndi nthawi mu nthawi koma sangathe kukhala

m'gulu la zinthu zimene chimachita zimene zikuchitika, chifukwa iwo okha alandire mtima chifukwa chakuti
aliko ndi Chikuchitika. Ali wesentlichst kulandira chakudya misa, mtunda, malo, mankhwala quality, liwiro,
mathamangitsidwe ndi malangizo thanzi;wauzimu chikumbu mtima uliwonse ndi zomwe zipita anthu
chikomokere. Mukuona. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngakhale alumikiza.

Osati kwa Ndipotu ubwenzi ndi chipinda chirichonse, nthawi iliyonse zogwirizana
zimene zikuchitika pa wina ndi mzake, ndipo kodi kusiyana ndi azungu zikuchitika
mamiliyoni kapena lipange makilomita kapena zaka, pambuyo m'zonse kotero
zogwirizana ngati izo zikanakhala mmodzi wa kwenikweni. A ochepa zolengedwa
accesses kudutsa onse malo ndi nthawi, ndi zonse thupi ndi mzimu.
Lamulo, limene ife chitaperekedwa ndi oona wapamwamba kupsa ndi lamulo, mu
ake mawu amene iwo amadziwa mwana, osauka a suti kuti pochitika popanda
kuyang'ana pa izo, osauka a wokhutira kuti palibe amene akuganiza ndi kutenga
chinthu cha izo , anazindikira kuti si mutayesetsa zikuoneka ofunika yekha
kuyankhula za izo; koma chachikulu ndi multiform ake mfundo kuti kwambiri njira
simungathe kuzindikira ndi utsi; Nthawi zambiri anamuganizira ndi molakwa ndi
adakana; ndipo sanazindikire monga kufunika kwake, komanso asanamvetsetse
tanthauzo lake ndi kwathunthu anayamba ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Kodi chimachitika ndi mmene zinthu kuchitika, ndipo pamene chinachake
chikuchitika, ndipo ngati chinachake, chimachitika yekha malinga ndi lamulo
limeneli. Onse makamaka malamulo a kanthu okha milandu kuti
pamwamba; chifukwa lamulo yekha zimene chimachititsa izo lero hergeht apa ndi
zikuchitika kuti ubwenzi uliwonse, pansi etwelchen zinthu, monga kwina, ndi kwina
kulikonse. Koma chilamulo chathu chimachititsa yemweyo mu zonse ubale, onse
zochitika pa nthawi. Zimangotipanga malamulo kuti malamulo ndi wamng'ono kwa
Mose. Onse wapadera zimayambitsa, asilikali okha milandu chifukwa, mphamvu
kuchita motsatirana kuti izi Act ndi kutitengera; ndipo olungama ndi mfundo za
malamulo ndi mfundo za mphamvu ya lamulo, chifukwa zinthu yekha chifukwa cha
wina, ngati kuti zimene ndizoonekeratu pano, pansi pa moyo wofanana allwrts ndi
nthawizonse ndizoonekeratu tikanatha yekha mwachisawawa Successively
kumeneko. Uwona chifukwa zochita za mphamvu, kumene bwino chikhalidwe cha
akuchita zinthu zimadalira lamulo. Koma wapamwamba lamulo chimachititsa kuti
zonse bwino nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse zimadalira lamulo la chikhalidwe la
zinthu. Ngakhale popanda lamulo imagwiritsidwa Landilani nthawi ndi malo tepi kuti
anakafika kutali kulikonse ndi nthawizonse; koma osati kuti chabe lotsatira
zogwirizana lotsatira Koma overlaps malamulo a dziko zonse mwakamodzi
kwambiri, palinso mfundo pambuyo aulesi, inefficient Koma wolungama chilamulo
chathu mfundo zimene wokha wokha. Pakuti alionse chifukwa cha angapo, ndipo
icho chokha chifukwa mndandanda wa zomwe iwo, pansi pa moyo wofanana
mobwerezabwereza, kulikonse ndi nthawizonse kukhala wokhoza. Mawu akuti a
kanthu koma zimatengera ndi maganizo zenizeni mu malingaliro;chifukwa likhoza
kuchita zimenezo, ndipo kokha amadzia zimene angathe kugwira nchito. Basi
motere kuli zenizeni osati za malamulo, chifukwa m'malo munthu winayo yomweyo

anapatsidwa. Palibe munthu angakhoze kutsimikizira kuti ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito,

kotero pang'ono winawake angakhoze kutsimikiza kuti payenera kukhala chenicheni,
chinthu; koma izo ziri zoona, ndi udakali zikutsimikizira lokha ndi ntchito zake; Only
motero inu mukhoza kukhala nazo izo; Moti osati chabe ganizo chinthu, koma
umboni wa khalidwe ndi zinthu wonse zenizeni, lingaliro la zenizeni lokha
wakhazikitsidwa alili;koma monga amakhazikitsa mfundo zenizeni, komanso
olungama ngakhale unprovable, umboni woti chenicheni. Pakuti onse analogies, onse
inductions, aliyense mapeto pa zonse zimene kwenikweni, akhala ndi kuchitidwe
okha zolinga za Act; ndipo pamene dera zambiri sichitha, si lamulo sichitha, osati
akuchita okhalapo, amene limadzitsutsa, koma ife ndi amene zotsutsana ndi
malamulo mafomu athuwo.
Komabe, chilamulo chathu kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse, chimene
akanakhalapo koma kumathandiza pa nthawi yomweyo mfundo zake
particularization kuti mbali zochepetsetsa palokha. Ina buku la zinthu, ndipo iwo
akanakhalabe wapadera, pambuyo kuti tidzapeze wake wapadera lamulo naye, amene
nthawi zonse anatsimikizira mwatsopano pamene ndi umenenso akubwerera
chomwecho yachokera, nawalimbikitsa yekha basi mtundu umodzi
yachokera. Tengani 2 ambirimbiri 2 mapaundi mu 2 mapazi mtunda, kutenga 2
ambirimbiri 3 mapaundi 3 phazi mtunda, iwo kukopa kaya mu opanda munthu
wapadera, koma basi kwa imeneyi mtundu wa buku chomveka ulamuliro; koma
lamulo limeneli akhala recurrently zifukwa zonse zipinda ndipo nthawi zonse, ndipo
nthawi zonse ulamuliro. Koma chifukwa kanthu wapadera mu dziko, kuti
subordinated lino kapena kuti mbali ya ambiri, onse wapadera Zotsatira za mavuto
ndi umo tizindikira ntchito kuti malamulo a kanthu, kanthu bungwe ambiri ndipo
potsiriza kwambiri ambiri ndi patsinde amene amangidwa ndi palibe makamaka
kopita, koma kugwirizana. Choncho onse akuthupi wapadera bwalo la pansi zinthu
zambiri ambiri akuthupi amene amalamulira zambiri bwalo la zochitika; onse
malamulo a maganizo chimodzimodzi pansi kwambiri ambiri zauzimu.
Choncho sikuti pali yokoka komanso chinachake kuti katundu amene ife chidwi pa
umabala, ndipo tsopano kumathandiza yekha mu utumiki wogwiritsa miyeso, ena
mwa lonse la kuli moona zofanana Kudzera Cross, uthenga zinthu, Wamuyaya,
wopezeka paliponse, Allwaltendes , Bungwe onse kanthu, zonse zimachitika nthawi
ndi malo, masoka ndi zauzimu dziko limodzi kumangako, osati slavishlyamamanga; chifukwa kokha mpaka kubwerera motsatira lamulo paliponse ndipo
nthawi zonse ziyenda bwino kachiwiri, kubwerera ndi moyo wofanana; koma iwo
konse ndi paliponse kwathunthu kubwerera kachiwiri, ndi lamulo sikutanthauza
izo. Dziko akupitiriza gehends evolves ku chinthu chatsopano ndi chosiyana
paliponse; wakale, m'deralo sangakhoze konse kukhala odalirika atsopano, mtunda,
chifukwa lamulo chabe amafuna kubwereza ziyenda bwino pa moyo
wofanana; amene koma nthawi zonse yemweyo yekha zina m'nyumba ndipo motero
kunyamula Fort chipulumutso wakale latsopano, wakale kupota watsopano, m'deralo
ndi Dasigen, koma latsopano, osati zifukwa zina, mpaka izo ndi atsopano osiyana,
ndingathere. Ngati titathanso kuganizira dziko basi kuyambapo, kotero panali monga
mwa chilamulo komabe chirichonse pozungulira momasuka. Izo zimatengera kapena,

kapena zimene anayenera kukhala woyamba bwino, choyamba zochitika; Izo

zimatengera nkomwe kuti anayenera kukhala nokha yoyamba. Ndipo tinakonza kuti
Mlengi, dziko molingana ndi chilamulo chathu kuchokera pachiyambi kulenga ndi
kukonza, kotero izo zikhoza ndiye analenga zonse ndi bungwe monga ankafuna,
popanda kukhala womangidwa ndi chirichonse, kotero izo zinali mu chilamulo
poyamba palibe Anhalt Kenako zikhoza yochokera; unakhalabe mwangwiro ananena
motero ake ufulu unvorbestimmte kukhalanso. Basi zimene anapereka kachiwiri,
ayenera kukhala kumangako onse chifukwa. Choncho anakhoza kulenga malamulo a
zonse okha ndi ufulu; inde wapamwamba lamulo ankatha ndinaganiza za zolengedwa
ufulu, popeza wake mawu basi chilichonse chimene komanso akutitsimikizira zake
zenizeni Koma izo kungakupatseni tokha onse zoona. Chirichonse choyamba mu
dziko, chirichonse sangakhale pa zinthu zimene zimachitika mwinamwake ndi kwina,
kuwapanga iwo amadalira, zikhale kuyang'ana ife sadziwa kapena kukomoka, ndi
amenewa mawonekedwe ndi ufulu arisings; 6) ndipo ngati dziko lonse ndi munthu
m'madera kosalekeza watsopano, anayamba zina kumpanda ndi onse akale
wosayerekezeka, komanso mfundo ya ufulu kusinthitsa mwa dziko lonse, monga
wathu chikumbumtima ndipo kanthu mu izo; ife ndife othandizira lonse ufulu
kusinthitsa. Ufulu wathu uli a ulemu ufulu lokha ziti, kotero kuti salandira ulamuliro
kukonzedweratu iwo ndi akhoza kumupatsa palibe ulamuliro kukonzedweratu, koma
monga nawo iwo mwatsatanetsatane kumathandiza iye amalamulira
predeterminations m'tsogolo, kulowa Other. Iyo imakhala ngati zasinthira yekha
ndiye anatipatsa atsopano mikhalidwe yatsopano nthawi zonse amapanga latsopano,
tsopano ndi nthawizonse; koma aliyense watsopano ayambanso; ndipo palibe kotero
latsopano kuti n'zosatheka mbali okalamba ndi ena.
6)

Ngakhale kuti kumathandiza kanthu, chabe ufulu kuganiza ndi sadziwa mu ubale, ndi kukambirana za
nkhambakamwa athu tonse chikomokere koma amalowa apamwamba maganizo kapena odzipereka
m'menemo; koma ife, mbali imeneyi, poyamba ntchito.

Choncho Zatsala kuti wapamwamba lamulo allwrts, wamuyaya ndi ubwenzi

kugwirizana, koma wapamwamba monga athu athu ufulu ukulu wonse. Chilamulo
ndi ufulu saletsa, monga momwe kawirikawiri, koma wapamwamba chilamulo ndi
wapamwamba mfundo za ufulu immanent. Tikawonetsetsa akukamba ufulu
anadzitcha wapamwamba aphungu. Kodi chirichonse pamaso kapena kuzungulira
iwo ali, amene zingakhale chomwecho, ayenera anayamba malinga ndi lamulo
momasuka ndi zatsopano kuchokera pamene izo zikanati ake definiteness, ndipo
aliyense amachita zimenezi pokhapokha patsamba kuti ndi latsopano kwa iye, ndipo
zidzathandiza latsopano makonzedwe kwa dziko kuti tsopano ali zikuluzikulu zonse
wotsatira, mwinamwake iye ayenera kuchita monga isanayambe Iye ndi kwa Iye. Iye
anatsimikiza yekha koposa mwa kale kufuna ndi kuchita; chifukwa aliyense yapita
afuna, ndi kuchita naye Machitidwe malamulo chofunika kwa m'tsogolo ndiponso
zochita, kumene moyo wa m'mbuyomo chifuniro ndi machitachita ena a zakufa
anawathetsa akuyambiranso; koma zina amapita nthawizonse pa Old Komanso
wakale mabwenzi konse kubwereza okha kwathunthu, ndipo mvetserani kwa ufulu

kudziwa mwanjira ina, konse zonse ndipo akuyamba ndithu moyo watsopano ndi
nyonga kutsitsimuka.
Ngakhale zachilengedwe malamulo kumumanga mwa mpaka watsopano, monga
adzabwere mu Chipangano Chakale, iye anatero kokha poganizira za kale kale, ndipo
amafuna palibe zoposa zomwe kamodzinso kubwerera pansi pa moyo wofanana; Izi
kungakupatseni iye chilamulo chathu. Kwa, kwa amene sanali recyclable zinthu
ikufuna malamulo atsopano okha kuti nthawi zonse zimachitika pamwamba,
kuwapanga malamulo okha; kuyambira pachiyambi, chimene chinali, ndipo iye
amafuna kufotokoza chirichonse. Ufulu wathu chilamulo chake amachita iye kulowa.
Wathu wamkulu malamulo ali mbali yake ya choletsa kapena mokakamiza, ndi
mbali ya ufulu, kapena limatuluka kufunika ndi ufulu mwa iye kuti gulu
Kumwambamwamba atakhala pa; Kuti sipangakhale kukufunika ndi pamwamba
ufulu kuposa m'manja mwake mawu limodzi. Yemweyo makonda ayi afuna moyo
wofanana ndi nthawizonse kulikonse yomweyo, ngakhale zinthu zitavuta umboni
kulikonse ndi nthawi zosiyana bwino, palibe akubwera kuchokera mu ayenera; koma
uyu ayenera lokha kuti anachokera palibe poyamba kofunika ndipo komabe masamba
wopandamalire ufulu wa zinthu monga bwino.Ndipo kulikonse tinapita wanga
chinachake mwangwiro kuona Koyenera mu dziko umene uli pansi pa chilamulo, ndi
mwina bwino ufulu, mwina maziko a ufulu, mwina mwa ufulu kwambiri. Tingathe
umboni malamulo a kufunika kwa dziko, koma iwo alibe ndipo sadzachita zinthu
monga wangwiro ndi umboni mu dziko lapansi monga, Tikawonetsetsa ufulu si
choncho umboni masewerawa abulusa mu dziko, pamene ife kutenga nawo
kunyumba.
Monga chilamulo chiri mizu mwa wapamwamba chilamulo, ndi yofanana ndi
dongosolo malamulo a anthu; Kuti munthu malamulo oyenera dzina kokha malinga
ndi, monga izo zimasonyeza apamwamba kwambiri ambiri malamulo mwa munthu,
sadziwa.
Koma chimene ife kufuna wa kumbali ya anthu m'madera?
Kuti malamulo a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zinthu zitangomera, ndi ufulu pambuyo
masamba a zimene angathe momasuka, ndi kufunika masamba a imene
amakakamiza; kuti, kamodzi anakhazikitsa, komanso mwamphamvu ndi
mokhazikika anatha ndipo anakhalabe ndi dzanja limodzi, wamkulu, Komano anthu a
wotuluka zimenezi, amene kumathandiza awo anawononga; zimene amapereka ndi
mphamvu, ngakhale mowakomera, chifukwa mukatero kuti adzatha aliyense kugwira
ndi chikondi, tiyeni komanso ufulu leeway ndithu zoona kuti nzeru lokha ndi kulola
kutali chitukuko cha ubale wonse ndi munthu, ngakhale maziko lokha , Mphamvu
yanu kokha pakati wamoyo zina kusanduka okha awowo ufulu kayendedwe, yake
chinthu chimodzimodzi, ufulu Komano Pasakhale ndi mphamvu, mu tanthauzo ndi
kumvera malamulo, osati zosemphana ndi malamulo ndi kulanda malamulo
kusonkhezera, chitukuko zitha kumachitika monga yothandizira kumanga, osati
chiwonongeko cha kale anayamba ndi kukhazikika. Chonsecho malamulo ndi wokha
akadali tidzapitiriza kuona bwalo la zinthu akupitiriza mukufunitsitsa amene
agwiritsidwa. Nthawizonse malamulo ayenera kukhala mu kuganizira onse mavuto

amene amabwera kuganizira; pakuti yemweyo zinthu zofanana kulikonse, ntchito

wosiyana wosiyana; aliyense ayenera omangidwa mwa iwo monga ena
chimodzimodzi pamaso pawo malinga ndi zimene ali ofanana ndi ena, ndi mfulu
pambuyo zimene mwachirendo, aliyense, pamene anali kuchonderera pansi pa moyo
wofanana. General malamulo ayenera wamng'ono wapadera ndi onse ogwirizana.
Anthu mwamalamulo tsopano si bwino kuganizira zimenezi abwino, koma
panalibe choposa masuti Iye mwangwiro, ndipo kuti munthu anthu kuonerera izo
sakugwirizana mwangwiro, ngakhale wosatsutsana ndi wapamwamba chilamulo, si
kuchotsa ake unali woyenerera, koma chabe nyamuka ake apamwamba more ambiri
unali woyenerera. Amapha munthu kukhala lamulo la anthu, iye si kuswa Choncho
wapamwamba lamulo; iye sangakhoze konse kuswa ndi ufulu wake, tchimo lake; iye
amachita mosiyana ndi mnzake chifukwa china, kapena chifukwa ndi za iye ali
osiyana, ngakhale zinthu mpaka anthu lamulo unafotokoza onse ndi ofanana. Human
lamulo sangakhoze onse mkati, kunja zinthu monga kupereka pamwamba apo. Zonse
ndiponso kutsatira malamulo athu munthu ndi nkhani chabe bwino wapamwamba
chilamulo cha ulamuliro wake m'dera la moyo wozindikira, zochita, ndi onse yopuma
kwake si zochepa Ntchito.
Malamulo onse luso kuti amalamulira zonse luso malamulo onse chinenero
chilichonse mgwirizano Mwachidule, chirichonse chimene anthu kumumanga
matanthauzo, ndi ufulu wonse, chimene onse zimenezi inalengeza ndi lamanzere,
amene ali monga zake mfundo wapamwamba lamulo; ali ndithu kupatula nthawi
zikwi, koma, anathamangitsa chifukwa yekha kutumikira kutsimikizira apamwamba
ulamuliro.
Pakuti gululo ndi ufulu padziko lonse lamulo lapamwamba amakhazikitsa zathu
munthu apulumuke, kapena kungatithandize koma chitsimikizo. Pakuti monga mwa
chilamulo, zotsatira anapitiriza gehends zimadalira zimayambitsa zinthu zosiyana
nthawi zonse kenako bizinesi ena ndi kanthu kwenikweni popanda kwenikweni,
chifukwa ndi nayenso amapereka payekha wa munthu, amene limamusiyanitsa zina,
mwa bwalo la zotsatira, zotsatira amatumphukira kwa kwake pano, kosatha wapita,
ndipo ngakhale munthuyo zikuoneka kuti usathe pano padziko lapansi, ndi bwalo la
zotsatira, zotsatira, anamfedwa pano m'munsimu linakhalapo, kapena munthu
kukhala mu zikuluzikulu bwalo umene wauka pano m'munsimu kuti maganizo athu,
inde akuoneka akhala ankakhala moyo wotayirira, kulandira, ngakhale chobisika kwa
ife, opulumuka, koma kuwala, kuti amadziwa wokha, chifukwa cha sadzia
okha. Imfa adzakhala kumeneko zikubweretsa mbali iyi ndi mbali inayo ya
chikomokere sadziwa, ndi dzikoli Ozindikira limatifotokozera, ndi narrowness cha
m'lifupi, padziko lapansi kwa kumwamba; chifukwa panopa munthu ali wa dziko
lapansi, dziko lapansi limene akukhala m'tsogolo m'malo ing'onoing'ono thupi,
ogawana kukhala awo apamwamba angelo chikhalidwe cha kumwamba. Ichi ndi
waufupi moyang'ana m'tsogolo M'nkhani. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngati amuna ndi ndi
chirichonse, zokhazo zimene alibe maganizo kapena palibe mgwirizano
chikumbumtima lokha, kuchepa ndipo alibe chifukwa, kapena adzathe azinyadira
mkati rebates mwa zotsatira zake.

Koma tsopano kuli Mulungu, zenizeni ndi choonadi onse katundu kuti ife amafuna
kwa iye ndi indemnify ife yodzera ndi zoona, ulamuliro wa wapamwamba lamulo,
kuti chinthu chokha kusowa kwa Mulungu yekha, ndi kuzindikira okha, kuti
chirichonse mwapamwamba malamulo chifukwa chakuti kuli ngati sadziwa
wokhalapo, ngati chinthu chokha akusowa pokhala mu moyo wina kale, ndi kuti
tikhale otherworldly chikumbumtima kale kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri chifukwa
umboni wa malamulo kuti tikhale otherworldly sadzia.
Chifukwa ife sanamuzindikire ulamuliro wa wapamwamba lamulo pakokha ena,
wamuyaya, wopezeka paliponse, allwaltendes, wamphamvuzonse, onse zenizeni osati
mwa kuchita, koma yekha zinthu zonse otaya kuchokera pansi chifukwa
urbedingendes, nthawi ndi malo, chikhalidwe ndi mzimu umodzi zinatenga ndi
kumanga, koma ufulu ndi munthu ufulu leeway tiyeni mapeto, inde athu moyo wina
lokha verbrgendes okhalapo? Ndipo si onse zomwezo zimene ife tikufuna Mulungu,
inde kotero ife nalo zina zonse okhalapo? Kodi ife chotero akadali akusowa kwa
Mulungu? Koma basi kudziwa ndi womwe uli wonse ndi chikumbumtima. Kunena
zoona, ife amadzazindikira yomweyo ndiponso kupitirira ife mu ntchito za
lamulo; iyi yosatheka komanso tiyenera osafunsa; mwinamwake sitidzakhalanso ndi
paliponse kupeza Mulungu ndi aliyense mapeto kupitirira ife, panonso kuposa
kutsitsimuka kwa mmodzi wa anzathu chifukwa tikufufuza kutsimikizira mu
kutsutsana mu adjecto chifukwa palibe athanso kuzindikira chikumbumtima yoposa
lokha; chifukwa chake ayenera yekha basi kupitirira lokha. Koma mokwanira, ngati
ife koma kuzindikira zambiri mu zochita za Act kwa malingaliro a Mulungu, kuti
kokha kusowa zimene Tingaone cha mtundu wa zinthu, osati mwa ife, koma
palokha. Choncho koma.
Ndipo ikusonyeza wapamwamba chilamulo ife osati onse zikhumbo za Mulungu
kupatula anthu kuti abwere kwa iye sadziwa okhalapo, koma apamwamba msinkhu,
mpaka iwo onse ofunika makhalidwe a chikumbumtima kudzamveka anawona
popanda kuzindikira apamwamba msinkhu wokha.
Chifukwa timayembekezera zathu chikumbumtima, komwe titha kuona zokhazo
zomwe chikumbumtima, si yemweyo ake alili wokangalika Fort ulemu kwa linali
panopa ndi kutsatira, zilibe kumumanga kutali ndi pafupi akale komanso tsogolo
limodzi, izo samachita ndi zikwi manifolds mu uncomminuted unagawanika
gulu; sichinawachititse mbali ya ufulu chitukuko ndi Oyembekedzera Mmodzi wa
anaumba ndi Andres, mulibe katswiri limodzi moyo ndi thupi, choncho lilibe zonsezi
yolumikiza makhalidwe ngakhale zogwirizana unit? Koma chilengedwe chilamulo
ndi gulu lomweli makhalidwe, koma kuti amutume kwa mopanda malire mmene
Koma yathu yozindikira chabe zochepa. Koma kodi mgwirizano katundu kwa ife
koma sanayambebe zonse chikumbumtima wokha, koma wosendedwa izo, zikuoneka
ngati okha youma ulili mafupa mu zilonda za chikumbumtima, ndi chimodzimodzi
unit katundu, kulikonse chilamulo cha ife tonse, chimene mu dziko, anazindikira,
kukhala mmodzi amanoledwa ku kutsitsimuka kwa dziko, amene ife angathe, ngati
okha kukopa ndithu yekha. Inde, ife ndithu kunena kuti ngakhale mu dziko kuti
ziume nthandala ya chikumbumtima kukhala moyo thupi osati malamulo.Yathu
yozindikira lokha ndi mgwirizano katundu tikambirana monga nyama thupi ndi

mwendo za mwendo. Iwo ali ndithu mgwirizano katundu yekha insofar ngati lamulo
la dziko ndi kukhala mu izo ndi akulowa maganizo athu, akalola, kumverera, zochita
ndi masamba a ufulu ndi kufunika akulamulira. N'zosadabwitsa, kuti chilamulo,
ngakhale chikhalidwe cha yathu yozindikira lokha la koma popanda wapadera
chinyezimiro chomwecho sizimawoneka, chifukwa izo kuya mu kuzindikira kuti
yemweyo kuthandiza okha kupanga yekha. Mosalingalira pankhani mu mmene
chikomokere konse limatulukira chikumbumtima mpaka wapadera chinyezimiro
kuyatsa umabweretsa (onani. Chap. VII). Ndipo chotero izo zidzakhala bwino ndi
dziko malamulo dziko chikumbumtima. Udzachita ntchito ndipo ndithu, koma
samapezeka makamaka mu dziko chikumbumtima; zapadera kusinkhasinkha pa
ntchito yake, umabweretsa kuti aonekere monga akuti kukopedwa.
Posachedwapa ife tikhoza kuwona chirichonse kudzera yathu yozindikira; koma tsopano ife
tikupeza kuti mwachidule ndi zina mawu omwewo monga kale kunena kuti nawonso ndi podalira,
lonse ndondomeko ya zimene yathu yozindikira Zikuoneka kuti linachokera kwa kunja mtima ndi
ife akuimira kunja dziko palokha, amatsatira lamulo lomweli monga nkhani ndi zotsatira zathu
mkati kukhalanso; Choncho tili mwa nkhani ndipo chifukwa cha kuvomereza ife kuchokera kunjakudzia kuti yemweyo Apa tikaona kusiyana ife.
Ena amati ngati malamulo onse a chirengedwe imafalikira yekha maganizo athu pa
chikhalidwe cha ife; tili mu malingaliro okha mawonekedwe a maganizo lokha, lomwe ife objectify
tokha mu chikhalidwe, momwe ife wokakamizidwa kuti amawaona mu mawonekedwe a maganizo
athu, popanda chikhalidwe anali ndi popanda timaonera kumbali choikidwa Seraya. Koma
kubwerera ku akamanena za kumbali anazindikira mwa ife amalola otetezeka kuzindikira
Untriftigkeit maganizo. Kuti mu zovuta malamulo kutikhudza bwanji ngati kunja, yemweyo
unvarying, Ungleiches nthawizonse motere wosiyana nkhani, chinthu china chimene sangathe
mwina anachokera mzimu wathu mu zovuta, ngakhale adadziyesera yekha lonse chimodzimodzi
ndi osiyana makonzedwe a lamavutoli Anakhala. Yotsirizira kukhulupirira, koma angakhale nkhani
kwambiri zotengera malingaliridwe chabe, ndipo ngakhale zimenezi kukana chifukwa chilamulo
chathu. Koma sitiyenera kuchita naye tsopano.

Ndithudi kuti tikufuna azindikira kuti Mulungu alipo monga kwambiri zosowa
kukhala za ife, ndekha ku ulamuliro wa chilengedwe lamulo; koma ndi chizindikiro
cha zonse, ndi china chirichonse mwina makamaka pa Mulungu, chofunika ndi
pakati. Koma kodi palibe dambo pa iye, anathamangitsa mmodzi malangizo ndiponso
logwirizana ndi malangizo. Pyonsene pinafuna ife anatumikira kusonyeza mzimu
padziko lapansi, koma tsopano pafupi, kuchita umboni kuli amanena za mbewu
imodzi Mulungu padziko lonse. The mbali ya fanizo ife, ndi ife, wathu akula ake,
awo kuwonjezeka pa ife, wa ubale wathu ndi iye, onse anawathetsa akuyambiranso
mwa amenewa Kusintha ndi kuwonjezeka kuti salinso kuli pokhala za ife, ena
komabe moyang'anizana, koma wokhalapo koposa zonse, kuti zonse
mosavomerezeka, kuphatikizapo, womwe udachitikira ku sadziwa mgwirizano
imatsimikizirika ndi chenicheni. Koma ife tatopa ndi mantha, mkulu yaitali kuyenda
kupita kachiwiri, kotero kupitiriza mpaka wapamwamba ndi mtheradi. Mwayi
izo? Amaona chilichonse tsopano malangizo ndi cholinga.
Osati tinkakhulupirira kuti Mulungu anayamba kufunafuna chabe kuti iye
anali; ayi, kuti tifune kuyang'ana kwa iye, ndi lokha kwambiri umboni kuti iye anali,
ndi kuti tikufufuza iye kulikonse, ndipo kuyambira pachiyambi, chifukwa chachikulu
chimene tiyenera kuyang'ana kwa iye. Koma mmene tiyenera kumbuyo, ndipo

momwe kuti apite patsogolo kachiwiri, komanso cogent ndi motsatirana

kulankhula. Zotsalira za nthawi ina ndi mwayi wina wotetezedwa, iye ndi wosiyana
tokha koma osungidwa. Kuyankhula za Mulungu, koma kukhala pansi Mulungu ndi
za ife ndi moyo wathu kumbuyo zili choncho, kodi ife adatiikira kwenikweni apa,
ngakhale popanda kulankhula a Mulungu, chirichonse anakhalabe chabe akufa
thunthu.
Kotero ife salinso kufunsa tsopano m'tsogolo: Ndi Mulungu? Ife tikupempha yokha
tsopano, monga Mulungu? Tiyenera bwino kudzifunsa kuti. Chifukwa cha momwe
Mulungu ndiye wapamwamba komanso yomaliza Monga onse okhalapo pansi
Mulungu ndi mtsogolo mwathu zimatengera; ndi chidziwitso kuti ali wokha ngati
komanso chomaliza ndi ofunika. Ndipo ife tinapeza Mulungu osati ngati iye ayenera
zonse 'wathu mfundo akanatigwira kanthu; chifukwa yekha basi tiyenera Mulungu
imatichititsa kumufunafuna ndi kukhulupirira otsiriza kuti tili ndi iye. Koma tsopano,
chikhulupiriro adzakhala iye akubwera ku mapeto, mapeto kumabwera kokha pa
mapeto, akutambasula dzanja lake la chikhulupiriro.
Pamwambapa tiganizira za chilengedwe lamulo wokhudza tsankho-ndi amene Oersted
posachedwapa awiri mapepala ("Mzimu wa chilengedwe" ndi "chikondi sayansi ndi maphunziro a
zaumunthu")7) zachitika. Mu Short womwewo kubwera mpaka:
Mu chikhalidwe, chosaphwa multiplicity ndi wamuyaya kusintha kwa mitundu ndi
kayendedwe, izo zikusonyeza komanso amakonda umodzi, wamba okhalapo kulikonse, ongokhala
kwakukulu ofala kulikonse ndi izo imodzimodzi kumbali yake. "Kulondola angachite zimene
anapereka zosasintha ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimapanga amadziwika mu zinthu, chikhalidwe
chawo, ndi gawo la izo kuti iwo limodzi ndi anthu ena, adzatchedwa awo achilendo chikhalidwe.
Tiyenera choncho, kuti malamulo a chilengedwe, monga amene chinthu amapangidwa, mu okwana
mlandu wawo peculiarity. "Malamulo onse a chirengedwe pamodzi kupanga koma (by wapadera
kucheza pansi ambiri ndipo potsiriza kwambiri ambiri, wapamwamba) "amodzi amene ankaganiza
yawo bwino, zimapanga yaikulu ya dziko lonse." Lamulo lapamwamba kuposa "zimene
tingasonyezere ndi mawu kwathunthu." (Ngati sindine olakwika, koma mawu akuti amapezeka
pamwambapa.) "Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane malamulo amenewa, ife tikupeza kuti
ankakonda wangwiro machesi ndi chifukwa chimene ife tikhoza kunena ndi choonadi, pali lamulo
la kuvomereza wa chilengedwe kuti zimalamulidwa ndi malamulo a chake, kapena tinene kuti
malamulo a chilengedwe ndi malamulo a chifukwa tiri amodzi. The unyolo wa malamulo a
chilengedwe, amene m'gulu akamanena za chinthu chilichonse yawo bwino, kotero zingaoneke
ngati masoka lingaliro, kapena kani, monga masoka lingaliro . amaonedwa ndi chifukwa onse
malamulo a chilengedwe limasonyeza unit, choncho dziko lonse ndi mawu a zopanda malire tingoti
lingaliro wochita wopandamalire amoyo ndi zinthu zonse chifukwa lokha mmodzi. M'mawu
ena, dziko ndi vumbulutso lokha la pamodzi zilandiridwenso ndi nzeru za umulungu 8) - Tsopano,
ife kumvetsa makamaka, monga momwe tikuonera ndi maganizo chilengedwe, chifukwa lili mu
kanthu ena kuposa chifukwa lokha amazindikira mu zinthu. Koma tikudziwa tsidya lina, chifukwa
wathu tikudziwa chabe kukomoka fano lalikulu chithunzi; chifukwa athu, ngakhale zokhudza mu
anachokera ndi wopandamalire ali amalire ndimangoona ndi akhoza kusiya kokha pa makonzedwe
njira ya izo. "

Sichanzeru chikalata muli maganizo Oersted ankaimira achidule kuposa kale,

ndipo zotsatirazi ndi yothetsa izo.
7)

Chifukwa chaichi ya "Mzimu wa Nature" 61. "The thupi ndi wauzimu, ndi
inseparably ogwirizana mu moyo ganizo la Uzimu, amene ntchito zake zonse."
8)

Ngakhale chachikulu mwangozi wa Oersted amaonera za malamulo a

chilengedwe ndi tipindule zinthu ndikuona kuti sakugwirizana ndi
ulaliki wake. Ine sindimakonda izo, kuitanira malamulo a
chilengedwe zimene ophunzira kutsatira malamulo a chake, masoka
maganizo kapena malingaliro zachilengedwe maganizo kapena
malingaliro nthawi zonse palibe malamulo, ndi
mosemphanitsa.Chifukwa malamulo bwino ndipo ayenera mwinamwake
ndinaganiza kutichititsa kutsitsimuka, monga otsiriza mu
dziko; ndi maganizo akulamuliridwa ndi malamulo, monga wamng'ono
mu dziko; koma ndikuona lingaliro kapena Sprachverwechselung
Choncho kuzindikira malamulo kuposa anthu kuganiza motero. Ngati
malamulo a chilengedwe kwenikweni mogwirizana ndi malamulo a
chake, momwemo mwina kukhala chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti ngakhale
chifukwa m'chilengedwe wagwira kulamulira kwakukulu, ndipo
akuganiza rsted; kokha malamulo okha osanenapo maganizo. Zimenezi
zimabweretsa ndingaliro asochere ndipo ndi wosavuta surreptitious
nthawi.
Ndipotu, chizindikiritso cha malamulo a chilengedwe ndi masoka ganizo zake ndi zakuti inu
tsopano chinachititsa kusunga mosavuta m'malo enieni maganizo ndi myambo salinso amaona
chikumbumtima m'dzikoli, kaya ganizo si mwa chikumbumtima. Human chifukwa kumaonekera
mu lingaliro, aliyense akudziwa nthawi yomweyo mwa chikumbumtima, chomwe izo ziri, koma
chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ayenera chinachake kunja, amene ndithu amatchedwanso, koma si
m'njira yakuti maganizo athu chifukwa malamulo a chilengedwe tsopano ngakhale. Choncho
kudziwa mzimu wa chilengedwe Oersted a chifaniziro samabwera kwa leni yojambula, kupatula mu
dzina la Mulungu.
Komanso Komano Ndikufuna kulengeza kuti malamulo a chilengedwe ndi malamulo a
chifukwa muli yemweyo kapena m'modzi, monga umaonekera Oerstedt. Wathu wamkulu lamulo
alidi chikhalidwe komanso mzimu wamba, chifukwa ndi ntchito monga apamwamba nthawi zonse
kukhalapo, koma ngati amakhazikika malamulo mogwirizana ndi m'madera amakhulupirira, iwonso
amakhazikika mwa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi mzimu. Maganizo lokha zikuoneka, ndipo
kodi mawu a mzimu limapezeka chikhalidwe, ali ndithu weniweni ndendende coherent, koma
conceptually osati mwangwiro reducible kwa wina ndi mzake malamulo, ndipo m'pofunika ndi
mfundo zosiyanasiyana komanso kudziwa mmene Mbali machesi. Ine ndingakhoze kupeza kapena
lamulo la kukoka mu mzimu, kapena malamulo cha mapeto ndi maganizo kucheza m'chilengedwe,
zosaposa pang'ono kufanana ndi izo.
Koma ine ndikukhulupirira akhoza kukhala wamkulu chilamulo, ndendende chifukwa si
zachilendo chikhalidwe ndi mzimu, monga kuganizira mfundo, kumene iwo diverge.
Panthawiyi kumagwirizana rsted Mulimonsemo mwa ife amavomereza kuti anatsindika
mfundo imene ambiri motsata malamulo mu chirengedwe ndi mzimu, pamene anatchula
mosadziwika, ndi wakuti kuli ndi ntchito ambiri wauzimu, Mulungu, mu chikhalidwe m'bukuli
ankafufuza , The ubale wa lamulo pa ufulu rsted alibe m'nkhani mwatsatanetsatane.
Dark angapezeke zofunika mfundo yakuti watitsogolera zathu kuyang'anila anasonyeza kale
chiyambi cha nzeru. Ine nawo pankhaniyi, otsatirawa ndimeyi kuchokera zibwera mbiri ya nzeru (I.
219) ndi:
"Diogenes wa Apolloniat anafuna woyamba zosonyeza kuti zinthu zikhoza kubwera ku
umodzi wokha wapachiyambi wokhalapo, potero, monga amaiika, kupereka chiphunzitso ndi
undoubted chifukwa. Izo kuchokera amene anadalira umboni, ndi kufunika ambiri kuzindikira

pamodzi ndi co-kuvutika mwa zinthu zimene sakanatha, ngati si onse A ali. "Zikuoneka kwa ine,"
iye anati, "konse chirichonse, kwa mmodzi yemweyo kusintha ndi kukhala mofanana. Ndipo ichi
ndi zoonekeratu, chifukwa ngati zinthu m'dzikoli, dziko ndi madzi, ndi zina, lomwe limapezeka mu
dzikoli, ngati kuti chinachake mwanjira zikanakhala zosiyana kuposa ena, kukhala osiyana ndi
achilendo chilengedwe, osati yemweyo Kukhala umschlge m'njira zambiri ndipo anatembenuka,
kotero izo zikhoza kusakaniza mu njira iliyonse ndi mzake, koma angapindule kapena mavuto kwa
ena; Komanso angakhale chomera sizikula kuchokera pa dziko lapansi, ngakhale nyama, kapena
china chirichonse konse ngati anali analamula kuti ali yemweyo. "Koma popeza tsopano kotero,"
chomwecho zonsezi zasintha yemweyo ena Nthawi ina, ndipo amabwerera mmbuyo chomwecho. "Choncho Diogenes anali ambiri mogwirizana kwa zinthu kutsimikizira kuti dziko ndi wokhalapo
amene anali ndi magwero ofanana ndi wamba chitukuko."
N'zosavuta kuona, ali nacho kwa ife tiganizira za mfundo, chimene "zonse zinasintha
kuchokera kwa iye akhale yekha ndipo ali yemweyo," ndi amene teaming ndi co-mavuto a zinthu
zochokera kutsimikiziridwa yekha akuthwa ndi momveka.

C. Mulungu monga wapamwamba poyerekezera ndi dziko zambiri.

Pa masanjidwe dongosolo limene takambirana (pansi X.), kumene m'munsi
misinkhu ndi jekeseni ndipo kuchokera pamwamba, Mulungu kukacha, mu wodziika
onse a kuli ndi chidzalo ndi ungwiro anaima, pamwamba chirichonse ndipo,
chifukwa chirichonse basi sitepe koma Iye yekha naye kwa kanthu Upper, komanso
si angaonere siteji lokha. M'malo kuphunzira za onse masiteji, iye ndi kukhala
wapadera mu mtundu wake, zinthu zina zosiyana kwambiri ndi onse ogwira m'munsi
mwake, munjira zina mlaza iwo onse, Atate, Mlengi, archetype, kuyeza ndi mpeni
iwo onse, monga mwa zaumunthu pamene pambuyo thupi mbali; ndi supertemporal
za okhudza malo, ndithu weniweni wokhalapo, si choncho koma nthawi imeneyo,
kuti danga kuti kwenikweni kwa nkhani kwambiri m'munsimu iye, ayi, izo zonse
danga ndi onse nthawi zonse ndi zoona zikugwira izo, chifukwa, choonadi, pokhala
iye kupeza. Osawerengeka ndi umodzi, ndiwo manambala awiri, choncho wina ndi
Mulungu.
Mulungu ndi Mmodzi ndi onse, amene ndi fractures, koma osasweka yokha,
chilengedwe onse Einern kumene Aliyense chikwi, ndiye chiyambi, pakati, mapeto,
kumeza bwalo, likulu la onse mabwalo, bwalo nkomwe malo, ndi zonse zotsutsana
kusamvana otsiriza gulu. Koma amene akufuna kupasuka Mulungu yekha amaona
kanthu koma zotsutsana, amene akufuna kusiya gulu lake, akubwera zosemphana ndi
iwo, mu kutsutsana ndi ena, mu kutsutsana ndi onse.
Munthu aliyense amene wabadwa, ali limodzi bambo, koma magwero ikukula
multiplicity, mmene apite; chifukwa awiri ake grandfathers turvy zinayi turvy eyiti
wa makolo; ndi kukhala ndi zambiri, ndi apamwamba inu kukwera. Kodi mukuganiza
kuti tsopano akudzia bwino kuti anali woyamba makolo pachiyambi? Pafupifupi
zopanda malire? Osapitirira munthu. Ndipo mkazi amene anabereka aliyense anali,
palokha kwapangitsa ake nthiti.
Zikuonekanso kukula ndi okhalapo kapena zolengedwa nambala iliyonse bwalolo a
Du hinaufsteigst zaumwini. Lotsatira mlingo pamwamba inu, ndi munthu amene
lapansi, kuwoloka izo dzuwa ndi ochepa mapulaneti kuti siteji za izo wonse Milky

Way asilikali a dzuwa, anavomera dongosolo, kuwoloka kudzakhala dongosolo la

zimenezi makamu, amene amaonetsetsa zambiri makamu, kuposa asilikali a dzuwa
ndi mmodzi. Kuchuluka kwa dziko la machitidwe potsiriza kukhala pamwamba
m'dera? Ngakhale basi wina wosakwatiwa wa onse, Mulungu; dziko lonse ndi
amodzi, ndipo onse kachitidwe, makamu, dzuwa, lapansi, mwezi, atuluka wolungama
ndi chikugwirizana mu akadali limodzi.
Dziko thupi onse womangidwa mu thupi limodzi ndi chilamulo cha Mulungu gulu,
kudziko la mizimu, zonse mwa Mulungu ndi gulu lamulo; ndipo Mulungu thupi lonse
ndi Mulungu lonse mzimu mu mmodzi, Mulungu, ndi gulu lamulo. Ndipo ili ndi gulu
ali yemweyo kulikonse.
Ndipo onse ufulu padziko lonse chadzaoneni mwa ikhazikike nthambi, maluwa
pamenepa mavuto a malamulo a Mulungu ndi kukhala akadali fuko.
Iwo amaona anthu danga pambuyo mizere, mainchesi, Fussen, Ellen, mtunda,
nthawi masekondi, maminiti, maola, masiku, masabata, mwezi; koma mfundo gawo
la zonsezi si wamng'ono, koma ndi Great;kamoto ndi dziko lapansi, ndi utali nthawi
imene iye amakwaniritsa mosinthanasinthana okha, amene ali zofunika msinkhu,
yekha padziko lapansi kwa anthu mwamphamvu, ndi onse ang'onoang'ono kuyeza
iwo zochepa, msiyeni iye kulibe tasonyeza lina. Kotero tsopano otsiriza muyezo
kukula kwa onse zenizeni ndi akamanena za dziko lapansi, osati wamng'ono, koma
lalikulu, ndithu lalikulu pa onse, Mulungu yekha kapena Mulungu yekha
muyeso. Ngati mudzapempha: Ndani angachite zofunika msinkhu, limene
limalamulira onse amene kupeza timene wopandamalire, chogwiritsa kwa
amalire? Koma popitirira zonse Komanso kuchokera chirichonse, wogona pa
chirichonse kwa iwo eni, ndi miyeso chokha onse poyerekezera ndi nokha, koma kwa
mzake; aliyense akumufuna pa mphindi iliyonse; ndipo basi sakuganiza; ndipo
sanathe koma popanda mlingo wa ako omwe kulakwa, kukhala ndi phazi lake,
chomwecho zikhale amaona kuti; ndi umo tizindikira ngakhale kupeza sitepe, ndi
umo tizindikira kuchita izo.Tepi ndi muyeso. Iwo kuthwanima lamulo udzadutsa
Mulungu wonse, pambuyo aliyense, pamene ndi kumene izo zikuchitika, iliyonse
kumachitika kwa wina ndi mzake pamene ndi kumene izo mosiyana kuchitidwe, kodi
ndi wofanana osati wofanana awiriwa, koma, ndi muyeso chirichonse chimene inu
mukhoza ina, munthu mwiniyo ufulu wa Mulungu sangathe kuzindikira.
Kodi mwanjira chimasiyanitsa okhalapo amene ali osiyana msinkhu wina ndi
mzake, ndipo zimenezi zikusonyeza kusintha kwa Mulungu, zinyalala ndi kulolerana
onse misinkhu kwa Mtheradi; zimene iwo ndi ofanana, amene ndithu wolungama
yekha, wangwiro ndi mokwanira Mulungu.
Kodi ndi kukhala ubwenzi, komabe ali kunja kwake dziko, koma ena okhalapo,
monga iye, anyamata; monga limatuluka apamwamba, izo ziyenera zambiri izo
kukuzungulira izo oyera lokha, anatsimikiza kwambiri palokha, mwa kuphatikizapo
pa determinants kuli kwambiri.
Koma Mulungu, monga kuchotsedwa kukhala ndi zochita, wakhala kunja kwambiri
kwa salinso kunja dzikoli lokha, palibe wokhalapo; iye ndi ochepa ndipo yekha; onse
mizimu akuyambitsa mkati dziko la malingaliro ake onse matupi mkati dziko la

thupi; koyera izo chofunika mwa wokha, kudzayesedwa chilichonse kuchokera kunja
kwambiri, mtima kotheratu kwa mumtima mwake ndi kuphatikizapo kuli
determinants.
Palibe cholengedwa pa dziko kotheratu chake cholengedwa, aliyense anatuluka
chapamwamba msinkhu, amene ali particularizes lokha; munthu ndi nyama, zomera
anachokera mayi lapansi, dziko lapansi ndi abale ake kuchokera pamwamba
lakumwamba dera. Aliyense akanakhoza kokha otani, omwe angakhoze kokha
apitirize kukhalapo kuwonjezera pa ena, zimene munkamera selbiger siteji, kotero
pamene womaliza kusanthula chabe ku lonse. Koma paliponse izo loposa, zambiri za
kulenga mphamvu mwa wokha, zimapangitsa kuti a kasupe amagwira ndi zambiri
mwa wokha, pansi pa zimene lowonjezera ena kwa iye, ali wochepa kupatula za iye
mwini, kotero chimene icho chiri wodzilemekeza.
Koma Mulungu, ndi Mulungu yekha basi, wofanana ndi Mlengi ndi cholengedwa
lokha; ndithu wake Mlengi, kwathunthu chake cholengedwa, atakula kuchokera
kanthu, chifukwa yekha, wodzilemekeza ndi kanthu koma palokha si; koma
chilichonse n'chochokera kwa iye amakula, lowonjezera mwa iye, kuti iye.
Kodi Mulungu komanso amaima ndi zolengedwa zake, iye silinawonebe ofanana
msinkhu ndi ulemerero. No zamoyo kwambiri ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero
kuti palibe Mulungu anatanthauza kwa dera la mphamvu, amene adakali amaona
chozama mwa iwo okha; palibe cholengedwa kwambiri ndi lalikulu kuti si
chinachake apamwamba ndi zikuluzikulu ndipo komabe iye amalire Mulungu
abspiegelte kuli ndi akuluakulu zimangokhala malo a ntchito, ake kumvetsa kachiwiri
pakati pawo. Munthuyo wotchedwa fano la Mulungu, koma za izo ndi dziko lapansi
lakale ndi mphambu ndi dzuwa ndi bevy dzikoli.Ichi ndi akuluakulu, mokulira, more
chowala chifaniziro cha Mulungu monga munthu koma monga nthaka ndi onse
tikuchita, ndi anthu onse kumvetsa ngakhale lapansi pakati pawo. Kangati wakhala
munthu wokhalapo ali padziko lapansi mphamvu milungu, kangati dzuwa wotchedwa
Mulungu! Koma ndi Mulungu? Ndi zotsatira msinkhu zikuoneka mwa Mulungu
loposa dziko lapansi ndi zonse zimene zili padziko lapansi, wotsatira, si wamkulu,
otsiriza. Man wakweza maso icho panobe, kotero iye akuona, palibe kanthu, maso
ake ali wokha kanthu. The lonse kumwamba ndi zake zonse nyenyezi, angelo amene
sakhoza akukumbatirana, iye sangakhoze kuzindikira, iye sangakhoze
kuzindikira; zakuya iye likulowerera kotero kwambiri iye basi. About zonse
aziganizira potsiriza ntchentche lingaliro, koma sangapeze aliyense mapeto, ndiye
potsiriza wotopa akadali. Ndipo kotero kusintha ndi galasi ndi mbali ya kulowera ndi
lokha akukumana ndi maganizo apamwamba kuti akadali Drber, Kuwonjezera kuti
wopandamalire, pa nthawi yomweyo, Mulungu wake kukwera ndi osawerengeka.
Tinganene lonse Mulungu ali ndi ife, pa furthest, chifukwa
Wamphamvuyonse. Pankhani imeneyi ndi monga kutali kwambiri, ndi zovuta, ndithu
zosatheka, podziwa kuti utsi lonse lozungulira chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi,
apamwamba ndi kutsikira specificities, amalemba, ndi kutiyika ife mu wapadera
kwenikweni kwa remuneration. Pambali imeneyi, ife tiri pafupi kwambiri kwa dziko
lapansi.Ngakhale kuti ndife kwambiri ngati iye mwa iye; Koma mmene zina

chimafikira Mulungu kupitirira ife monga dziko lapansi limene ife tonse Msamariya,
inde kotero Msamariya, amene zambiri anagaanika ambiri zithunzi za Mulungu, iye
anali kwambiri ndipo ankaoneka choncho waukulu kwambiri kuziyika kwathunthu
limodzi ,
Koma ku mbali ina ya dziko lonse Mulungu ndi ife kachiwiri kwambiri kuposa
wapadera okhalapo, ife tikhoza mwa iye, akufunafuna lonse, mwamsanga thandizo
ndi kupeza thandizo, ndipo basi zodutsidwadutsidwa osachepera, wapamwamba ndi
chofunika kwambiri, kodi zolengedwa zonse, ndi zimene akhale yekha mwachindunji
lonse Mulungu, chimene chiri mwa aliyense wa m'munsi wambiri ndipo alibe
makamaka co-azitsogolera m'munsi misinkhu anakhazikitsa okha ndipo ali ndi
kuthetsedwa chifukwa si ogaikana tizigawo, koma aliyense Bruche akhoza
kundiuza ndithu Choncho komanso zofunika m'munsi misinkhu ina iliyonse
pokambiranapo ndi chapamwamba bwalolo Mulungu, ndithu palibe makamaka
pokambiranapo amatha izo, koma pamwamba ndi pansi zolengedwa
n'chimodzimodzi yomweyo ndipo mwadzidzidzi watsopano kuchokera lonse
Mulungu. Kwambiri ambiri mphamvu ya moyo ambiri pamwamba kumbali ndi
yothandiza masoka zochitika, mfundo zauzimu chikumbumtima ndipo ulemu
amazionera uthenga, ufulu, woona, wokongola, kuphatikizapo aliyense bwino kapena
mosalingalira m'gulu ngati Iyenso samamvetsa a zinthu ndendende wolungamitsidwa
mwa kuli lonse wa Mulungu, ndi zimene munthu kuganizira ena izo mu malingaliro
ake kapena mu malingaliro ake ndipo amafuna mwa mirroring ufulu zipatso, ayenera
kukhala nawo lonse Mulungu m'maganizo ndi mumtima anapanga kusonyeza
mwachilungamo; mwinamwake theka la, patchy, zoona, iye anasonyeza, ndipo lilinso
mwa iye demgeme zipatso. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuyimira ndi
chapamwamba zolengedwa za pansi mpaka pamwamba okhalapo chabe peculiarities
kuti akadali ngakhale pang'ono m'munsi, Unganzes. Mulungu ndi Mulungu yekha.
Monga koma ndi mavuto a chingwe? Aliyense tinthu za zingwe ndi mmalo
ena; koma mphamvu kuti chimakwirira, osati kwa enaake imene ili; iwo ali nawo
kuchokera konsekonse chingwe ndipo akhoza Choncho yekha. The voteji lonse
chingwe amachita nthawi yomweyo ndipo mofanana m'madera onse a
chingwecho. Tsopano aliyense tinthu mwina resonate zosiyanasiyana uta, monga ali
pafupi kwambiri pakati kapena mapeto kapena aang'ono okwana; koma kuti nthawi
zonse pachimake, ndi kuti onse kudziwa malo kukhala lofunika kamvekedwe ena,
monga mwa zonse munthu particles overarching mavuto lonse chingwe.
Kupanda kutero ndi Mulungu mphamvu chimene chimafika wonse wa dziko lonse
ndi utsogoleri wolowezana wa dziko, ena onse ukusuntha ndi kumverera ndi
kuganiza izo kwambiri Tinganene zokhudzana ndi zogwirizana.
Koma osati ambiri maziko a moyo, kumverera, maganizo wapatsidwa yekha ndi
chonsecho Mulungu, komanso apamwamba pachimake, wapamwamba ndende,
m'chipinda chotetezeka yokonza. Kapena monga mwa mavuto a chingwe chimodzi
tinthu za zingwe kapena aliyense kugwirizana awo particles, wapamwamba melodic
ndi amgwirizano nyimbo chimakwirira bodza limodzi kamvekedwe kapena limodzi
kuphatikiza malankhulidwe; iwo ali pansi ndi zifukwa zabwino mwa lonse. Kutenga

chinachake kwinakwake, dziko lonse amaona Nchito, ndipo aliyense kupsa zochepa
lonse, kuti wina kumanzere.Ndipo kotero izo ziri ndi pamwamba chimakwirira dziko,
thupi ndi chauzimu.
"Mu malo a Vedas 9) wauzidwa ndi msonkhano wa njira, amene ali pa nkhani pa imfa zimene
moyo wathu ndi zimene Brahm ali, ndi poganiza kuti Brahm kapena chifukwa cha zinthu zonse,
ambiri moyo. Njira . kupeza mfundo za izo mfumu, chimene iye akufunsa mmodzi ndi mmodzi,
zimene kupembedza kuposa onse moyo Mayankho amene iye amamulandira, udindo uliwonse
mbali ya chikhalidwe; wotchedwa mlengalenga, ena dzuwa, ndi lachitatu mlengalenga, wachisanu
ndi chimodzi madzi ndi dziko lapansi. Koma zonse izi mayankho kukwaniritsa mfumu osati
kumwamba, chokha chachikulu, dzuwa, diso, mpweya wa mpweya, ndi efa wa pa bwatolo, madzi a
m'munsi pamimba ndi dziko lapansi mapazi a moyo ndi Iye anaphunzitsa ndiye kuti ankalambira
onse kokha munthu okhalapo, choncho kokha munthu wofuna angakhale nawo. Koma kulambira
yekha zimene kusonyeza m'madera onse a dziko, ndi amene kupembedza, amene ambiri amafuna
ndi chakudya kudya zonse zolengedwa, zonse okhalapo ndipo zonse miyoyo. " (Knight Gesch. Of
Philos. I. 128.)
9)

Asia. res. VIII. P. 463 f.

D. General chikumbumtima kugwirizana Mulungu.

Mulungu chikumbu mtima pa otsiriza zogwirizana ndi chirichonse umayenda mu
umodzi unit, amene anaona dziko lake la m'munsi ndi apamwamba okhalapo
n'chimodzimodzi, anamva, lingaliro, wofuna, ndi anamva, ndipo adzakhala
akamanena ngakhale lipange makilomita Chrixitu; ndi okhudza malo mtunda ndi
chapadera, ndiponso kanthawi pati, ngakhale pambuyo wopandamalire zaka zingapo
linga ngati Mulungu yemweyo chinthu yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, yemweyo
lingaliro, mfundo imeneyi yokha, kumva ndi kuona zomwe anapanga okha malo ndi
nthawi ina ,
Koma si choncho inu ndi kuganiza, monga ngati timawatcha m'munsi okhalapo
penyani, kuganiza, kumva, kuchokera chapamwamba, monga Mzimu wa Dziko
Lapansi, kachiwiri ndipo anayang'ana kwa Mulungu kachiwiri, lingaliro, anaona,
akanatero. Koma ife tikuganiza ganizo, chapamwamba maganizo amaganiza izo
kupyolera mwa ife, mwa ife, ndipo Mulungu chapamwamba mzimu ndi pa maiko
maganizo. Ndi wapadera lingaliro. Ngati mabwalo mu mzake, yaikulu chigawo
tsopano onse ang'onoang'ono koma popanda mumtima, koma ali mkati lokha.
Kwambiri komanso okhalapo, m'munsi ndi apamwamba, zinalembedwa mu
chomwecho maganizo kapena malingaliro a ulemu, kudzipereka, kukonda Mulungu
yekha, amene lonse, ena, chimene iwo amagwirizana bwinobwino, ngakhale mu
lingaliro, maganizo a Mulungu , mu ali focal mfundo, koma osati kuti potero
mosatsata akanatero wapadera ubale ndi munthu chikhalidwe, koma amaonanso,
monga aliyense wa kutsidya lina, ena kwa iye ali ndi malingaliro awo a iye, atavala
amaona kuti izo ndi zake mapangidwe nawo. The ochepa onse akuthamanga iye mu
zosiyanasiyana onse; ndipo chimachokera umodzi wa ganizo kapena kumverera
amene anabwera kwa iye kuchokera zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza kupeza ngodya
zabwino kutsitsimuka kachiwiri mitanda osiyanasiyana ochokera. Ganizo kapena

kumverera amene poona mwa iye ndi limene nayenso malangizo, palokha yekha.
Ambiri chinthu onse okhalapo zofanana chimbalangondo mwa iwo okha, ndi
amene Choncho kuoneka monga mmodzi mwa Mulungu Komabe, aliyense
zikukambidwa, izo ankaganizira yapadera, ndi tanthauzo la mgwirizano wa chikumbu
lokha. Wina m'njira zambiri kumva kuti ife tonse ndi Mulungu mwa Mulungu; iye ali
ngati ife, ife tiri nazo izo monga iye; koma monga umodzi wa chikumbu lokha
particularized aliyense wa ife kuti si bwino ndi aliyense mu tonsefe makamaka.
E. Wammwambamwamba remuneration wa munthu okhalapo kwa Mulungu.
Komabe, Mulungu monga mutu wa chirichonse anakwaniritsidwa mwa yekha ndi
kutseka Umapeza ake cholengedwa kukwaniritsidwa ndipo akamaliza linakhalapo
ndi okhunzidwa mirroring wa Mulungu zomwenso mu katundu, amene pa nthawi
yomweyo Mulungu chikumbu mtima ndi kuona kwa cholengedwa zapitazo Umapeza
apamwamba tsogolo kwa iye ndi kungakhale imeneyi.
Kudzia Mulungu kuposa munthu amene amamvetsa zonse zimene amadziwika ndi
angadziwike za si nzeru.
Ayenera kudziwa chilichonse odziwika bwino kwambiri mu dziko, kotero iye
ankafuna kudziwa zimene munthu akudziwa a dziko; ndipo wot 'iye chirichonse,
ndipo sindinkadziwa chinthu chimodzi, kuti amene akudziwa chirichonse, Taonani
ake onse kudziwa piecemeal. Nthawi zambiri zikuoneka kuti mu kutsutsana zimene
timamva za apa ndi apo. Ife tikudziwa izo si Mulungu amene ali onse anakumana
nazo ndi zimene zili pakati pa awiri, chimene chinapangitsa zonse zimene
mozungulira onse, ndi umo tizindikira, limene liposa onse. Chifukwa nthawi imodzi
ndi kutsutsana ndi tepi njira. Ndipo zonse zotsutsana, mochuluka pali iye, koma
pamapeto pake ndinavomera ndi opulumutsidwa Mulungu wapamwamba kudziwa
unit. Aliyense zofanana kudzera anthu amene amanyamula Mulungu ndithu
wathunthu palokha, Mulungu lonse anasonyeza ndi apamwamba pokambiranapo
pakokha munthu, amene umo tizindikira kalilole wa choonadi ndi ulemerero wa
Mulungu, ndi chida, choonadi ndi ulemerero wa munthu komanso zina
durchzubilden; koma monga umakhala onse munthu amaulukira apamwamba pa
Mulungu lonse.
Ndipo ngati Mulungu akudziwa zonse, choncho amadziwanso maganizo athu,
amadziwa kwathu, amadziwa mavuto, amadziwa cholinga chathu; woyera ng'oma
monga banja lake; kotero iye nzeru zonse, kotero iye wofuna, chotero iye ayenera
kukhala okonzeka kutembenukira mavuto mu mlengalenga; koma podziwa kuti ndi
Mulungu yekha adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri nzeru; chimatipangitsa ena ku
manyazi ndi amasunga mzaka adakali pansi.
"Pakuti nzeru ya chitukumula Mulungu mphamvu ndi ulemerero ray wa Wamphamvuyonse.
Poti ndi ulemerero wosatha kuwala, ndi zosapanga kalilole wa Mulungu mphamvu, ndi
chifaniziro cha ubwino wake." (Wis. 7, 25, 26)
,, chifukwa nzeru zake ndi pamwamba pa zinthu zonse.
Mawu a Mulungu, Wam'mwambamwamba, ndi kasupe wa nzeru, ndi wosatha lamulo ndi

gwero.
Ndani wina mukudziwa momwe nzeru ayenera kupeza ndi nzeru. "(Sir 1,4-6 ..)
Usanene kuti: The Ambuye awona musandilirire Ine, wakupempha kumwamba kwa ine"?
Zikatero lalikulu mulu, sikuti iye amandiona; Ine ndikutsutsana ndi lalikulu padziko lonse?
Pakuti taonani, miyamba yonse ya kumwamba, sansani nyanja ndi dziko lapansi.
Phiri m'chigwa kunthunthumira pamene likusautsabe; kodi mu mtima mwanu sakuona? "(Sir. 16,
15 FF.)

Mulungu akufuna kudzadalira, monga zake, ndi zathu mukuvomereza ndi wopanda
kufuna onse okhalapo mwa Iye yekha, amakhala sakufuna.
Amene akufuna lingaliro limeneli, pakuti wopanda amene ali chirichonse kufuna
iye akudziwa, amawerengedwa monga nawo; Pakuti kuwerenga kwa Mulungu, koma
palibe yekha umboni, ndi onse ofunitsitsa ndalama akadali Summa wa Mulungu
sindikufuna. Chifuniro chake nthawi zonse imodzi, ndipo ngati ife diverge ambiri apa
ndi apo, iye kumatithandiza akadali limodzi. Dongosolo kumatengera ndi anthu onse
ena chifuniro cha Mulungu. Gbs palibe Mulungu, izo zikupatsani kapena
makhalidwe kapena mwambo, osati Regiment, kapena kulondola. Aliyense ali ndi
chifuniro cha Mulungu, koma chifukwa aliyense ali iye monga ena, osati Mulungu,
koma Mulungu amene ali ndi chifuniro onse, kotero ife sitingakhoze moona padera
ndi wapamwamba kugwa kuti pansi ndi chifuniro. Ndipo amene amatsutsa kuti,
adzathandiza, ndi amene amaganiza kuwapasula, adzagwa pansi pa phazi ndipo iye
adzakwera phiri apamwamba. Koma amene amazindikira mwaufulu, iye amatenga
oposa, ndi amene amathandiza iye kukwera lokha, tsiku lina kuima wamtali
pamwamba.
"The kuli lamulo chimachititsa pa anthu ndi anzake zachokera chikumbumtima cha anthu a
mabungwe ufulu. Izi Chikumbumtima munthu wa Mulungu, lamulo la Mulungu kuti, amene
anapatsa anthu amene analandira kuchokera kwa chikumbumtima wakhala.
Mu chikumbumtima cha anthu lamulo akanema kukhalapo. Koma nanga iwo kulowa mu
ubongo? Zimakhala chimodzimodzi kusiyana kwa chipembedzo - ndi lamulo limene ndi anthu
amene sanayambe otalikirana ndi kudziwa lake, ndi mbali ya chipembedzo. Lamulo amalowa
ubongo mwina pa zauzimu njira ya vumbulutso - wathu woyera mabuku kulemba woyamba lamulo
kuti Mulungu - mwina pa chilengedwe cha anthu obadwa ndi mzimu m'lingaliro ndi nzeru kumene
leni mlengi zobisika, ndi lamulo monga kulengedwa kwa munthu woyera unaoneka, ndithu ake
anapitiriza kukula ndi kuphunzitsa anthu kupanga amaoneka chabe, koma ndi. "(Puchta, Cursus ndi
mabungwe. NDI 23)

Ife timapita kwa Mulungu lotengeka ngati ng'ombe pa yotakata yaitali

sitima. Aliyense ng'ombe ufulu ali kupita ku malire, ngati iye akufuna. Ndi zina
zonse mumakonda chisokonezo, mmodzi atembenukira kwa kulondola, wina
kulamanzere, mmodzi anabauka ku mbali ina usilikali, ameneyo kudumpha mmbuyo
ndi mtsogolo, pali sneaks wina wodekha, limodzi ndi ena bwino patsogolo, wina
utsalira ine. Koma lonse bleibts nthawizonse gulu, ndipo amasunga lonse
nthawizonse chimodzimodzi njira imodzi, mogwirizana ndi zimene Mulungu basi
amayendetsa. Ndipo palibe ndi ayenera achoke kwambiri kapena kubwerera kapena
chiimire kumbuyo ndi ufulu wake, kuti anataya; Mulungu mudza- izo mmbuyo ndi
kukankha izo patsogolo kachiwiri; palibe wapatsidwa mphamvu zolakwa zake
madmen mu ng'ombe kapena nkhosa njira ng'ombe lokha, kani Ndime ya gulu lonse

lidathamangira akadali mzaka wolakwayo njira ya tchire kwake cholinga; chifukwa

palibe amene ali, ndi momwe ambiri safuna mitengo, iwo potsiriza lotengeka ndi
zovuta nkhonya Mulungu msewu akupitiriza, pamene ena kupita. Apo pakubwera
yamkuntho, gulu lonse lidathamangira shudders, iwo n'kuthawira zonse
popanda;monga mkunthowo ukutha, onse ali kumbuyo. Mu mkuntho lokha koma
m'busa akali pamenepo; inde m'busa wa mwina yekha amene amanditenga iye ndi
wamphamvu patsogolo a Mliri, kum'dzutsa ndi indolent; Tsopano inu mupita
liwiro. Simukumuona m'busa, inu sindikumuwona iye patsogolo, musati kubwerera
monga padziko lapansi m'busa isanayambe kapena itatha nkhosa. Kodi ndi
nthano? Inu sindikumuwona iye kuchokera kunja, chifukwa inu muli mwa inu, osati
pamene ali munthu kwa inu, koma gulu lonse lidathamangira, osati anthu ng'ombe,
thambo lonse la nkhosa, nkhosa si yekha, njira Komanso, iye akupita. Kuti
imapangitsa m'busa zotheka osati kutaya kwambiri pa intaneti ku gulu lonse
lidathamangira; izo angasiye palibe inde, ayenera kutaya chidutswa cha nokha. Kuti
pali kusiyana la Mulungu kwa onse padziko lapansi abusa; kutuluka panja, ndipo
amabwera chifukwa Mulungu yekha prepends pamaso wina aliyense, ufulu komanso
amalimbikitsa pagulu. Amene tsopano piously tikupitirira mu sitima, pamene
Mulungu alankhula wake patsogolo, obs iye ndi acidic, ndi amene wataya therere
kutali amakopeka ndi njira, m'tsogolo odyetserako maganizo onse analonjeza,
chimene chiri ndithudi achipembedzo; Amene koma Mulungu wamphamvu
pagalimoto kumverera, akupitirira m'njira, umene amalingaliranso chimwemwe ndi
mphamvu zambiri, thangwi Mulungu pamaso pa anthu ena, ndipo tsiku lina
usanayambe, pamene izo potsiriza imagwira ntchito kachiwiri, kukhala latch ndi
msipu.
Ndipotu, kodi malangizo ndi cholinga galimoto lake nkhosa Mulungu? Nthawi
zonse pitani pa msewu wosabereka, wosabereka odyetserako? Kuti tipitirire, koma
kupitirira iwo; Drr kuti akhala msipu wobiriwira kuti msipu; kotero ziemts mbusa
wabwino. Ndipo chifukwa m'busa sukupita kuchokera nkhosa zake, koma mmenemo,
ng'ombe kusintha ake kusintha, iye amamva ludzu, njala ya singulars
m'menemo; ndipo ndi ayenera kumuthandiza, mu nthawi yake, kuti alere iye yekha.
Chabwino anadzudzula si m'busa kuti sichichititsa ng'ombe aliyense anaika pa
chingwe; kuti counteracting ali malo mu sewero la miyendo ndi ntchito; ngati gulu
lonse lidathamangira ndi munthu kumene kumene Mulungu akufuna; Mulungu yekha
ndi struts ndipo sankafuna munthu ukufika zimene akufuna wonse.
Pezani ake wokhutira ndi kukwaniritsa Mulungu ndi amene amatenga kuposa
china wosangalala ake onse wokhutira akubwera za sazindikira wokhutira.
Kuti chikumbumtima ndi mtendere wa chikumbumtima, chimene ndi yayikulu
chilakolako wapamwamba mumtima wabwino, woona chipulumutso. Wamkulu
osangalala ndi. Only pa zosangalatsa ya Wam'mwambamwamba kuti Umapeza ndi
ife The zosangalatsa ya Wam'mwambamwamba uli ndi changu zosangalatsa, yaikulu
lonse munda. Ayuda amamvedwa onse chipulumutso, pali ankadziwa zonse
chokhumba kuti si gwero la mavuto aakulu; pali anamvetsa onse ovutika, zimene
gwero la chimwemwe; pali umboni wotsutsana zimene bwino, ndi mtendere, ngati

izo ziri zowona; mkati onse kuchiritsa matenda; mkati tchimo zikuyenda bwino,
pambuyo chilango chitetezo. Aliyense wofuna kukhala apamwamba umunthu
wabwino, zingapo nkotheka, pangani waukulu lonse munda. Tsopano ndi nthawi
kulabadira pang'ono ang'onoang'ono omwe chilakolako; Ayi, zimene avails lonse,
ndiye tiyenera kufunafuna; komanso zing'onozing'ono kapena awo aang'ono malo mu
machiritso m'madera izo oipayo amawononganso kenanso. Kuchulukana waukulu
lonse chuma, gilts kubala ululu ndi kuvutika ndi kubweretsa ambirimbiri
akuvutika; kulimbana mokomera amalire mtendere ndi nkhondo, osati chifukwa cha
mavuto, osati chifukwa cha kukangana, ayi, kuti chimwemwe cha ndipo pofuna
kukhazikitsa mtendere. No nsembe akhoza kusangalatsa Mulungu, kuti ndi zoona
nsembe; Iye akugula okha kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira Kleinre Wamuyaya,
anapha kanthawi; palibe nsembe zingakondweretse Mulungu, ndicho nsembe
nokha; chirichonse chimene inu nsembe zonse zabwino, si uthenga kamodzi
nokha; koma mufuna chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa inu, udzandikana Mulungu ndi
zilango ndi mavuto.
The lonse malo ndi chuma cha Mulungu apambana onse. Zonse zimene mukuchita,
amene amapita ku bwalo, kuti wamkulu kapena zing'onozing'ono, nthawi zambiri
m'dziko lachilendo kutali, ndipo ngati yaitali aiwala, ngakhale kupita mozungulira
ndi kusonkhanitsa, kotero viels kuzimvetsa; ndiye kehrts mmbuyo ndi zovala, iwo
dambo pa inu. Ndithudi, anati, pamene inu, chilango ngati dirs akubweretsa zimene
amazipeza Gehn; osati findets apa kumbuyo, choncho bleibts tsiku lomaliza ali,
chifukwa amadziwa findets inu ndithu, momwe aliyense ayenera kupita. Choncho
atumize uthenga ntchito, samakufunsa imene mtunda, ndi zida kumene ndi mphamvu,
limabwerera kamodzi ndi uthenga zovala, ndi kuwabweretsa iwo okha kuvutika,
ngati anali pafupi kwambiri zosangalatsa. Choncho otuluka mwa Mulungu wathu,
kuti ndi wosatha dongosolo. Koma inu, kaya mphoto Ambuye kupereka zonse kale,
kaya iye analemba izo anu nkhani, kaya amanena tsiku lomaliza mukuona nkhope
yake kokha chimene inu analemba kuona, ili mphotho yanu ngati malipiro, kudikira
kungakhale konse; china, ngati anasamukira, inu Zatsala inaimitsidwa.
Mawu chilakolako ali pano, kuti molakwika mu zambiri ambiri anatengedwa ndi kulingalira
bwino. Kwambiri ndi anakhazikitsa mfundo apa anayamba wanga yakuti "Pa Supreme Good Leipz.
1846." ndipo anayamba lonena "Pa zosangalatsa mfundo zake" mu Fichte a Philos. Magazine
Mwachitsanzo, XIX. NF 1848. p. 1

Mu dzina la Mulungu ndi chifukwa kuvomereza kugwirizana ndi kumva monga iye
amene chimagwirizanitsa zonse pakokha, ndi mayina pamwamba palibe mgwirizano
malinga ndi kunja ndi mkati ubwenzi.
Zinthu mogwirizana, timutche abale onse, tonsefe kuti azitha kuthandizana, ndi
Mulungu kuvomereza ndi amene amapanga zonse yekha wonse moona
zimatilekanitsa. Ndipo monga gilts, kuti timayamba makamaka Mulungu yekha
monga chitatu, osati kugawikana ngakhale achikunja yekha, kuti ife safuna imeneyi
chitatu, zingwe tepi si wina koma chimene icho chiri. Kodi Mulungu kale ogaikana
multiplicity, chimene zolengedwa ndiye mmodzi; kumene kupatula Mulungu
multiplicity wa madontho, amene ayenera ziyambe kuyenda a khamu?
"Ndi mosatha kuneneka kodi zoyembekezeka kukangamira chuma nzeru ndi makhalidwe a anthu

pa mfundo umodzi wa Mulungu Iye anachoka ku miyambo ndipo potsatira za mafano, oipa ndi
zonyansa mwayi Mulungu matenda ;. Iye nditazolowera izo, kulikonse mgwirizano cholinga la
zinthu, motero pang'onopang'ono muzindikire malamulo a chilengedwe a nzeru, chikondi ndi
ubwino, momwemonso mwa aliyense zobwezedwa unit, mu chisokonezo-kuti atulutse mdima
kuunika. Mwa lapansi anali ndi chiphunzitso cha Mlengi kwa dziko (cosmoz), anapanga Komanso
chinyezimiro cha yomweyo, maganizo a munthu, ndipo anaphunzira nzeru, kuti ndi kukongola.
" (Woweta mu m. "Mzimu wa Chihebri. Ndakatulo", ntchito ndi 56.)
"Only ndi kutsitsimuka kwa umodzi wa onse, Mulungu maganizo, imene munthu makhalidwe
ndiponso makhalidwe kanthu limasonyeza kuti zipangitsa mosalekeza ndi kuonjezera operable
maganizo chifukwa tsopano lifanane ndi otsika zofunika chidziwitso mwathu. Self chidziwitso cha
Mulungu pa nthawi yomweyo kutsitsimuka kwa mgwirizano ndi ofanana zonse Mulungu; lingaliro
la anthu, limene njira yeniyeni ndi wosatha ntchito, ali zinakwaniritsidwa mwakuti maganizo ndi
abwino kulandira, ife monga chirichonse anthu nkhope amanyamula, ndi ofanana opatsa chikondi,
chifukwa izo ziri mwa Mulungu ndi kumaphatikizapo Zimenezi amenewa, limene tingakhale
kuyitana makhalidwe yekha, anamuukitsa kwa yolemekezeka azidzidalira, chathu chachikulu
chilakolako Kenako koma basi chikondi, makhalidwe amakhala; -. komanso anthu monga izo
zimawoneka zovuta kuzimvetsa Ndipotu achisoni ali pano kutsegula akufotokoza momveka bwino.
Ngati timakonda abulusa anthu ndi involuntary chilakolako, uli ndi zinthu gulu limene
limalumikizana iwo Mulungu ndi ife, pali maganizo nawo ubwenzi Mulungu. " (Fichte, "The nzeru
za ziphunzitso za malamulo, boma ndi makhalidwe". 1850. P. 23.)

Chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi chimbalangondo kuti Mulungu kuposa

onse oona kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo chonse pomwe kukwaniritsidwa,
onse chikondi atavala gulu palokha, za izo palibe chikhulupiriro, opanda
chiyembekezo, opanda chikondi.
Onse chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi, zonse ndi chabe, otsika, yopapatiza
ndi wosabereka, si kumayenderana Mulungu, si kusaganizira iwo
Mulungu. Wokhulupirira mizukwa pambali pa iye ndi mzimu osati za amene
amasamala yekha malodza. The chiyembekezo chimene zapadziko, posachedwapa
pankhani mathero; koma pa padziko lapansi, Mulungu analankhula ndi njira
wosatha. Chikondi chimene chimabwera chokha mnansi woyandikana ndi
chivundi; chikondi chimene akuona kuti iwo adzayang'ana kwa Mulungu,
wachisavundi.
About luso la kumanga kachisi wa Mulungu ndi kudzikongoletsa ndi ulemerero
wake Sunday monga iye amene ali dziko lonse monga kachisi womangidwa ndi
chokongoletsedwa, ndipo waika Sunday ngati paphwando pakuti ntchito, si luso.
Dziko lonse ndi kachisi wa Mulungu, ndi kulikonse ali yekha mmenemo okonzeka
ndi limatama ake zikwi za masamba, chinthu chonse koma wonse, ndi
anakwaniritsidwa a. Ndipo pamwamba luso la munthu akhoza kuchita monga
makamaka kudziika kwambiri kachisi wa Mulungu ndi kupeza ngati.
"Kumbukirani kuti Mulungu amakhala mu mimba
yako,
Ndipo kuchokera kunyoza kachisi nthawi zonse
anapulumuka,
inu krnkst Mulungu mwa inu ngati inu frhnest
zilakolako,

Kuonjezera, ngati inu sthnest mu wopotoka

kudziona kuzunzidwa.
Mulungu anabwera pansi, dziko kuona ndi maso
anu,
ndipo mudzakhala fungo nsembe ndi koyera
mphamvu kupuma,
iye akuyang'ana pa inu ndi amamvera ndiponso
kuganizira ndipo amalankhula;
Drum zimene penyani, kumva, kuganiza ndi
kulankhula, ndi Divine Kuwala ".
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Koma munthu wa Mulungu wokha mbali, inde mbali yokhayo ya gawo lake, ndi
kuona kuti amenewa anali kokha uko, choncho kugwirizanitsa kumanga ndi ena,
kachisi wina, chomwe ndi chifaniziro cha mgwirizano ndi ukulu ndi ulemerero wa
wodziika kachisi, yake denga chithunzi kuchokera kumwamba denga, ndipo tiyenera
kulongosola Mulungu, monga iye anafotokoza wake dziko ndi anthu ake okha, ndipo
Mulungu chikondwerero ndi chikondwerero kusonkhana ndi kulankhula, nyimbo ndi
music, ndi miyambo yopatulika, monga lonse , monga ambuye onse ulemerero,
monga othandizira ndalama zonse zabwino ndi Wokwaniritsa kuposa madongosolo
anthu yabwino ndi madalitso, ndipo pambuyo pa ntchito masiku nawonso holide.
Popeza kukhudzana onse amene anabalalika pa verwichenen masiku kutumikira
Ambuye pa ntchito pamodzi pamaso pake awo chipani madiresi, ndi mmodzi wa iwo,
wonyenga wa kulankhula pamaso pa Ambuye. Nkhope kuti anali itapindidwira
ntchito okha ndikupeleka imene ponena polera mfulu pa iye, m'maganizo kwa
Ambuye Mizimu, thupi lake padziko lapansi ukulu. Ena kondwerani mwa malaya
gloss, kumene iye yekha ntchito, koma amene kumudziwa kuti aziwoneka wokongola
kuchokera mkati osati kuchokera kunja, kutenga mphamvu yauzimu kuti
likulowerera am'chitire kuti onse mphete anakwaniritsidwa onse yakuya. Ndipo onse
angagwirizane, timuthokoze, ntchito, mzimu waubwenzi, malipiro, ndi zikwi mawu,
monga ngati anali ndi liwu, si nkhondo; kumva chifuniro chake kwa sabata lina, ndi
kupita kumeneko, kusangalala komanso malipiro a m'mbuyomu wake mantha nthawi
imodzi ndi chikondi chake.
Luso ngati iwo kudzadya ndi mitundu ndi malankhulidwe, koma umapita
kupempha pa otsiriza, pamene palibe ndipo akhala pa utumiki wa wapamwamba
wojambula.
Zambiri tating'ono ndi zimene chilakolako cha maso, ngati munthu kupanga luso,
koma bleibts yekha artificiality ndi zonyaditsira zotsika mtengo, vermags si
chinachake mwamsanga wa dziko lonse wa Mulungu kulamulira kwakukulu,
zomveka bwino ndi odziwa bwino kwa ife kapena m'munsimu kungachititse anthu
pamene dziko pomwepo angathe lokha. Anu ili ndi waukulu kwambiri, anthu
kuyang'ana waufupi kwambiri, akhoza lonse osati kuphunzira nthawi
yomweyo; ulamuliro wa Mulungu lili ndi tanthauzo kwambiri, maganizo a anthu
Chifalikira kwambiri pang'onopang'ono, unyolo limasonyeza kutenga payekha, osati

lonse unyolo, m'pamenenso delves, m'pamenenso amachita izo

darkens; momwemonso tsopano nthawi kusonyeza yaing'ono galasi padziko, amene
waukulu chachikulu kwambiri kwa ife, pa kuya kuti kwambiri ndi mdima
kuya. Ndipo monga chithunzicho atamukoka dziko kwa Mulungu waung'ono,
timaona ntchito yake tsopano dziko ndi kumva mpweya wa Mulungu mu izo; monga
iye amanyamula kuya pamwamba, timaona chowala kukongola choonadi kukuwalira
ndikumverera, monga chilolezo yekha wapamwamba kwanu kuunika kwa choonadi
lokha, amenenso anawonjezera Chiwalitsiro chophunzitsa dziko. Luso olimbikitsa
pamene kanthu si pomwe luso ndi wopusa, iye monyadira kuti sasowa. Iwo
akufanana okha Verklrungsschein mutu wa woyera mtima ndi kukongola
konse. Kuti amadzipereka Mzimu looneka ngati kuwala kwa lake korona, ndi
chimene chimapangitsa cholemba yekha Chokongola. The Holy anasandulika bilu
ndipo ng'oma maonekedwe Oyera. Wamkulu oyera koma, ichi ndi Mulungu woyera.
Amene kumdzudzula amafuna luso kuti Mulunguyo mwa chibadwidwe yodzibisa
mpingo utumiki, mzimu umene Pasakhale kupita ku mizimu, chiphuphu ndi
maonekedwe, ndi mphamvu akuyambitsa m'malo akuyambitsa mzimu kumudzudzula
Mulungu yekha, amene ananamizira ife m'dziko lino nzeru, sadziwa kuti woyenera
luso ayi, m'pamenenso amavala mzimu, kani translucent zimapangitsa kuti kavalidwe
ndi kavalidwe za thupi, ndi mwa thupi la mzimu kokha owala bwino
ngongole; kukhala ndi chipangizo nzothandiza amacita nkhanza luso, koma tanthauzo
la luso mu diso.
Zaluso sali chabe mu utumiki wa Church. Lonse wawo bwaloli, kufika chuma
chawo. Koma chabe mpingo akhoza zogwirizana woona lingaliro la luso mu
mautumiki awo onse pa zisudzo. Ndipo mwinamwake azipereka izo ndi luso kuposa
ndi anthu amene nthawi kukhalira pamodzi mu mpingo ndi kulenga, koma
kuchotsapo mpingo wawo makamaka nyumba ndi zonse zachidziko okhudzidwa ndi
kuchita zosangalatsa m'maganizo, zimene azikumbukira masamba, iwo kukhala
kulikonse Supreme atumiki ndi abale kwa wina ndi mzake.
Zomangamanga, chosema, kupenta, luso la ulemerero, oratory, ndakatulo, nyimbo mawu ndi
zida, nkhope mu manja ndi miyambo, chirichonse chiyenera osati zimathandiza kuti mulemekeze
mwambo, koma zingatithandizenso kuonjezera zake zoyenera. Mpingo wonse uli ngati chinthu
chimodzi chida, anamanga, ankaimba ndi osiyanasiyana luso mu chigwirizano; ndipo aliyense
wolowa mmenemo ndi mphamvu ngati kwina. Mpingo mzikiti arching kutali; nsanja limatuluka
mmwamba; belu resonates mwamphamvu outwards; limba mkati. Maliwu ambiri amavomereza
kwina kwa kuimba mkulu chinthu anaimba palibe nyimbo wodzaza phokoso alibe zina zolankhula
wopatulika chete apambana pa china ayi; palibe zithunzi kukongola ndi ulemerero mukhoza
kukumana choncho;paliponse ukulu wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ulemu wake, paliponse ndi
chete manja anasonyeza kwambiri kutengeka, monga mu mpingo. Ndipo chabwino pamodzi,
kuganiza, wofunitsitsa poganiza kuti onse adzauka mu njira imodzi, malangizo a zimene liwutamira
konse kugwirizana pa onse.
Ndipo onse akuya chikhulupiriro ndi luso kale kotero wotopa kuti kale kulambira, kujambula
pamenepa akuya, kuwonjezera mphamvu zake komabe?
Chabwino pali wina siteji kumene zaluso onse kubwera palimodzi; koma kunja, monga kwa
anthu, popanda weniweni wa mumtima gulu kubalalika ndipo zidzabalalika. Kuimba m'malo
kulankhula, kusinthana wa kulankhula ndi mingoli kuoneka ngati okha komanso chosemphana ndi

ziwaloziwiri-monga cholengedwa, kulumpha kuvina mlendo pakati kuti kupenta ali yekha kutali
kuoneka kukongola; ukulu ndi tinsel poganiza onse zinkanamizira. Chifukwa chiyani? Chimene
chimagwirizanitsa zaluso, tsopano ngakhale mu ufumu wa chidziko chododometsa. Popeza pali
zambiri luso losiyanasiyana. Luso la zaluso koma mmodzi yekha, zitha kukhala amene Mulungu ali
wamkulu wojambula yekha chifukwa cha zinthu zina.

Kunena zoona kuti mmodzi wa ife vermchte zonse 'moona kukwaniritsa

Kumwambamwamba, kusonyeza mu nzeru zake chidzalo ndi umodzi wa Mulungu
chidziwitso kwathunthu, ndi chifuniro chake Mulungu Amafuna kwathunthu ndi
zonse anatani mokwanira kukhala wosangalala Mulungu kulikonse ndipo, kumbali
zonse kuti mu kunja ndi mkati nsinga za chiyanjano cha Mulungu, nthawizonse
kupeza onse chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi onse akamaliza Mulungu,
nthawi zonse amamva ngati ogwira ntchito pa kachisi wa Mulungu ndi popanda
kachisi ndi kulingalira; komabe abwino kenako akhoza wofuna; ndi munthu
sitingapeze ndi chiyani kuikidwa ndi zolinga; Chipembedzo, sayansi, luso, boma,
makhalidwe, chonsecho moyo wa munthu padziko lonse ayenera kupatula ambiri
malangizo nthawi, ndipo yaitali mwatsatanetsatane iwo durchzubilden kufufuza. Izi
chandamale ndi mbali ya Mulungu. Ndipo izo zinachitika mogwirizana ndi
malangizo a njira iyi kuti kuphunzitsa lapansi mwa Mulungu yekha, umene ife
analankhula, umene heranzuheben kwambiri kukhala siteji ya zinthu za dziko lapansi
mwa iwo wokha, palokha, ndi nthawizonse apamwamba zambiri choncho amafuna
ukuwonjezeka lokha apamwamba. Mulungu sasefukira, ngati ife, kuti pa akunja,
koma mumtima wambiri.
Ndipo ena onse mapulaneti, momwe iwo mwinamwake amasiyana wina ndi mzake,
kodi amapita kutali padera pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo amapita zonse za njira. Mmodzi
yemweyo Mulungu amene onse kunyamula chikumbumtima cha kudzikonda, iye
amaphunzitsa onse kututumuka mmodzi yemweyo Mulungu, yekha, ndi
lidzathandiza ndekha nthawizonse apamwamba anazindikira lina iye Umapeza
mfundo ina ya izo. Ngati munthu wokhalapo, imene apamwamba maganizo ndi
maso, akuyang'ana phindu konse mfundo zatsopano za kuukira zotero kuposa kale
apamwamba ndi bwino kuzindikira wake chikhalidwe; pyache lokha pa chirichonse
chimene iye ndi amazindikira Mulungu yekha mwa Mulungu.
Tsopano ndithudi anga ambiri ndi zimene ananena apa ndi Mulungu kuti Mulungu
yekha kothandiza makina ansembe ndi olamulira a dziko lapansi, kapena mfundo
imene imapangitsa munthu wokhalapo, amasonyeza anthu anachotsedwa iye
m'chilengedwe chonse, kapena mawu ngati anzeru buku, wosakanikirana kuchita
zinthu ndi kuganiza za izo, kapena atakomoka masoka wokhalapo, kapena chabe
tione ndi ndikuganiza mopitirira mu msinkhu pa dziko. Koma muli ndi chikhulupiriro
choterocho, kodi inu ndiye dziko, chimene mudzakhoza nokha zimene ukufuna
m'dzikoli? Ndiye chako chiri chandamale, ndiye ndi malangizo anu, ndiye
chiyembekezo chanu; ndiye lanu loyamba, ndiye lanu lotsiriza? The oyamba
adzakhala zosangalatsa za tsiku ndi wotsiriza renunciation kwa muyaya. Ndipo ngati
ali woyamba ndi wotsiriza wa onse kwenikweni anga chotero ndi Mulungu, choncho
si chifukwa Mulungu amakakamiza iwo zikutsutsana ndi chidziwitso chawo,
zikhulupiriro ndi zokhumba zake malangizo; ndi kamodzi tsiku lidzafika pamene iye

amakakamiza iye achidziwitso, chikhulupiriro, Wokonzeka lokha.

"Popanda Umulungu wa anthu kapena cholinga kapena cholinga, komabe ndikuyembekeza okha
kunthunthumira m'tsogolo, wamuyaya choopa iliyonse mdima ndi kulikonse mdani Chisokonezo
pansi aliyense luso m'munda wa mwayi. Koma ndi mulungu zonse kosanjidwa kwambiri, ndipo
kulikonse ndipo zonse abysses wa nzeru. " (Jean Paul. Selina, Nachl. NDI 67.)

Amakondwera koma munthu kuti Mulungu wam'sankha ake kalilole, mu kwambiri

apamwamba kusiyana ambiri m'munsi zolengedwa; chifukwa si choncho ngati iye ali
ndi zolengedwa zina. Mbewu bursts kuchokera mdima kuwala, mpweya kenako
n'kuchoka, ndi olimba mtima latsopano! Duwa amachita kwa chikho, dzuwa likuwala
mu izo; Mulungu amamvera ndi chomera, maluwa, mu mbewu, maluwa, ngati
aliyense kudzutsidwa moyo watsopano mwa iye; koma ndi anthu, mwa anthu monga
munthuyo adzakhale apamwamba tanthauzo izo, omveka bwino za chirichonse,
lalikulu ndi kowala mulungu. Osati mwa mwamuna Lidzakhala sadziwa Mulungu
wake; koma munthu pakati onse padziko lapansi okhalapo iye limatuluka ndi
chikumbumtima chifukwa cha chikumbumtima; kuchokera padziko lapansi
amazionera kumene okha; koma izi ndendende chifukwa wapamwamba kwa padziko
lapansi.
F. njira ya chitukuko cha Mulungu kapena dziko chikumbu mtima
Kodi ife pa lalikulu chitsanzo takambiranazi (chap. IX), limene ife kale anamvetsa
cholinga mu diso, kumene kungakhale tsopano akadali timachitcha mwachidule pa
ngakhale pamene ambiri patsogolo.
Tiyeni tione, m'ma m'dziko kwambiri sadziwa anthu zinachitika pambuyo ambiri
zolengedwa pa lozamirapo chikumbumtima anali kupita, komanso anthu lokha awo
chikumbumtima ukuwonjezeka konse apamwamba, koposa kuphunzira kuganizira
okha, Mulungu ndi chikhalidwe cha zinthu monga potsiriza anayamba lililonse
munthu zofanana, kotero ife mwina amavomereza kuti zimenezi ndi njira
yolongosoka ambiri malangizo a, maganizo a dziko akufotokozera imene; chifukwa
kodi timazindikira iwo ina kuposa kuchokera basi zomwe ife taziwona izo?
Koma monga Mulungu ali mwana, ndimangoona si choncho kuyambira
pachiyambi, mofanana kwambiri ndi kupusa sensuality? Chifukwa sadzauka munthu
aliyense mapangidwe zotero? Kodi Zingakhale zosiyana ndi Mulungu, ngati tikufuna
monga anthu kwa Mulungu?
Izo ziyenera kukhala osiyana, malinga mwanayo chiyambi ndi kuli palokha ndi
wosiyana kuposa Mulungu kuyambira pa chiyambi; basi akhale yemweyo, zimene
akhala chomveka, kotero ndi chomveka, pati tipita kwa mwana yoposa mwanayo
nthawi ndi malo, amene wakudza kwa ife Mulungu yekha. Mwa kuchita izo koma,
pamene ife tikubwera kwa Atate ndi mayi ake, amene akhala nzeru kuposa mwana,
ndi kupitirira nzeru za kulenga, amene anakhazikitsa munthu yekha; sakanakhoza
mwanayo osati bambo wa mwanayo. Tsopano loyamba nzeru ndithu ankaganiza kuti
iye anali wanzeru kuti kwambiri ndi mwanayo; koma iye anali chimodzimodzi a
ng'oma, ndipo ndi yosiyana ndi Mulungu kuposa ndi mwanayo.

Mwanayo ali mbali ya padziko lonse ndipo ali ndi dziko lonse komabe pambuyo
penipeni; ndicho chimene nkhaniyi mosiyana ndi iye monga Mulungu. Tsopano
nawonso masamu pa maphunziro ake wonse aka- ndi m'nthawi anabadwira ofanana
kulandira kwa makolo ake, anthu ena, kuzungulira dziko maphunziro, ndipo
sakanatha kukhala mwauzimu popanda; ndi anthu amene kuphunzitsa za atagwira
awo aka- ndi m'nthawi aphunzitsi. Dziko ndi Mulungu koma anali kuphunzitsa nokha
ya chiyambi cha nkhani kulera koyera yekha ndalama, awo ndalama anatseka
kuyambira pachiyambi ndi chuma ku osati nokha wonse, komanso zambiri ana a
amuna okha, maphunziro awo ngakhale nyimbo zawo kudziona maphunziro. Izo
zonse ake mphunzitsi ndi kwathunthu ake ophunzira. Mulungu ali ndithu palibe
makolo pambali pake, kumbuyo kwake; koma achinyamata Mulungu ndi kulankhula,
ngakhale pa nthawi yomweyo bambo, mphunzitsi, mphunzitsi wakale
Mulungu; chimene Mulungu ananena mu unyamata wake, anapanga kuti anakumana
palokha, n'zimene imatiuza kukalamba. Ngati kale Mulungu ngati mwana, choncho
iye ali ngati mnyamata Khristu, amene anaphunzitsa akulu njira, koma Mulungu ndi
akulu m'njira ndi kumanga ngati phunziro anachokera anyamata okha zina kuposa
zingachitike mnyamatayo, ndi chiphunzitso cha ngakhale akulu njira. Choncho
amaona aliyense wotsatira nthawi yapita pansi, koma ndalama zonse lomwe waima
ngakhale ayesedwa wolungama kokha mwa lonse yapita
nyengo. N'chimodzimodzinso a anthu mwana, koma kutalika kwa zimene munthu
kukhala umabweretsa si lofanana ndi kutalika kwa Mulungu anakhazikitsa
kwathunthu mwini nthawi ina, koma kokha, Mulungu kale nthawi.
Ndipo pamene Mulungu limakula ku mbali imodzi ndi ku m'badwo, ilo limakula
ndi mzake ndi kubwerera ku unyamata; chifukwa monga mibadwo mu nthawi,
latsopano anthu nthawi zonse achinyamata mwa iye; kuphunzira osati kwa chakale
Mulungu ndi munthu akuyamba ndi kupusa. Basi kuika ana umakhala watsopano ndi
wopusa, chifukwa ngati chipata chatsopano adzamtsegulira kuti wakale nzeru
pochoka mu, kudzera kwa yatsopano, ndi nyonga changu. Komabe, mwanayo kwa
chakale Mulungu, Old amaphunzira anaphunzira wakale mulungu watsopano
zolengedwa zatsopano, amaganizira mwa iwo okha latsopano, kuwukitsa onse
asungichuma wa Chatsopano, umene pamodzi munthu mwa iwo, wonse pa,
kubweretsa izo mwa munthu magalimoto ndi mbiri ya anthu apamwamba ntchito ndi
apamwamba chitukuko, akhoza kuchitika pokhapokha mwa munthu, ndi chifukwa
cha chuma ndiye amalandira aliyense mwa maphunziro ndi moyo izi ndi izo, ndi
inamera ndi ankalandira mapaundi pa.
Tiyenera kunena tsopano, chifukwa patapita mulungu koma chipangizo kuposa
kale, koyambirira ndi chirema? Koma palibe chilema zinaliri pamene makonzedwe
patsogolo apamwamba kudzikonda, ndipo iliyonse kalelo nthawi imeneyi
chierengero amaima pa Patapita ndipo kenako aliyense poyerekezera
zotsatirazi; pankhaniyi, dziko konse tiziwakonda, ndendende chifukwa ichi ndi
chifukwa ake onse kupeza ngakhale kufuna chinachake m'tsogolo Kupita
akadali; Mmenemo muli mphamvu ya wosatha ndondomeko ya chitukuko. Mu
kalekale Komabe, monga atsopano, Mulungu zinali zokwanira koma ndi kupanda
kuposa kale m'njira ntchito dzikoli m'chigawo mwa zinali kupitirira boma ndi anali

kungosiya kulondola, ndipo ndicho ungwiro wa Mulungu kuyang'ana osati pa

kukwaniritsa yochepa udachitikira, koma wopandamalire patsogolo. Zinthu koma
chonsecho Mulungu mu nthawi iliyonse ya udachitikira si onse alipo, komanso onse
akale; kokha iye akhoza wokha akadali upambana ndi chiyani kupitiriza gehends
kupita kwa nthawi.
Ngati tikufuna kotero kale boma Mulungu wotchedwa otsika motsutsa linachititsa,
komabe wathu otsika akuti kudzichepetsa sakanakhoza kukomana. Timawatcha
otsika, amene ali ang'ono Kuwonjezera apamwamba, kapena kodi si kwa mkulu
chinthu. Koma nthawi zonse chirichonse chiri chabe kuyerekeza ndi Mulungu, ndipo
nthawi zonse zokwanira Mulungu Kumwambamwamba chinthu, kutha kwa onse
amalire ntchito. Only pa yekha, pambuyo pake Mulungu kuyang'ana pansi ndi nthawi
yomweyo amazindikira zakale koma amene wayamba kudzikuza yekha kuti panopa
msinkhu. Anaumba Mulungu akutsutsana linachititsa osati otsika, ngati muzu uli
poyerekeza ndi maluwa; koma monga kamodzi ukufalikira mathero lonse chomera
n'chozama kupitirira kwenikweni kuyanga, ndipo ukuyanga wotsika kuposa ngakhale
apamwamba maluwa. Koma zimenezi n'zoona theka. Pakuti dziko sizikula
kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu ngati chomera si wokula kuchokera kunja,
anali wamkulu ndi wamphamvu kuyambira pachiyambi monga lero, ndipo nayenso
mwina chinafala kuyambira pachiyambi monga tsopano, mwa osiyana kusiyana
lero; chirichonse analowa mosavuta lalikulu chithunzi, osati kuti panali chikwi
makamaka wotukuka zolengedwa, ndipo aliyense mwa zikwi kochepa maluwa alipo,
chifukwa patsogolo Chigawo cha dziko mu payekha.
Choncho sitiyenera kuganiza kuti kuli Mulungu anali kulamulidwa ndi mwana
kapena yaiwisi zilombo njira kuyambira pachiyambi ndi sensuality. M'malo mwake,
Mulungu analamula unreason kuyambira pa chiyambi cha kugonana monga izo ziriri
lero. Koma bwino ngati mapeto, ife tikufuna kuti amalola osiyana amenewa malire,
kutsogolera wathu m'maganizo mu primeval, kumene Mulungu si ndinaganiza ndi
chifukwa chake, monga izo zinalengedwa ndi chifukwa chake ndi zomveka
zosonyeza; ukungosowa 'iye chifukwa okha anali imene yachitika. M'malo chambiri
chifukwa chake kuyambira pachiyambi lokha ndi ntchito zake, kani ankawauza onse
oyamba nyamuka yomanga ndi chitukuko cha woyamba yochokera awo
kuwonjezeka, mwatsopano wamphamvu m'lingaliro dziko. Choyamba, iye amayala
maziko a kugonana maonekedwe, amakonzekera chuma chawo, nagawira mu lalikulu
misa, kukakamiza iwo mu otetezeka njira ndi amapita pamenepo kwa Order
makamaka lopanda ojambula zithunzi omwe, womwe amakhala m'dziko lapansi
ndipo analemba ndi machitidwe ndi kutitengera, ndi kotero apamwamba amachita,
m'pamenenso iye ndi chifukwa chake anazimitsa ndi likutuluka, ndi wochepa iye
ankaganiza ndi chilengedwe ndi cholengedwa kaye yekha panyengo ya
chilengedwe; okha kuti munthu wojambula yekha uyenera uyambe ophunzira a
Mulungu ulamuliro kwa kumverera kwa chitetezo chimene Mulungu kuchokera
pachiyambi amakhala, chifukwa Mulungu ndi wamuyaya wonse, ndi wojambula
chabe nachgeborner mbali. Koma chithunzicho analenga ntchito, ndi mu chilengedwe
mpumulo mfundo, iyenso amakonda kuganizira momwe, chimene iye analenga izo,
ndipo izo zikhoza kumthandiza m'tsogolo. Choncho Mulungu amaona ntchito zake

ndipo yekha mmbuyo, inde ndi wojambula yekha ku chimene iye zinalengedwa mwa
Iye, ndi obwereza ndiye amabwerera ku moyang'ana m'tsogolo, ndipo chifukwa
chake limatuluka apamwamba ndi apamwamba pa chibadwidwe m'munsi; koma osati
sensuality, ndi, imene chifukwa akhala kulimbikitsidwa koma lokha wauka lokha ndi
mawu akuti sensuousness mu nthawi kumapambana pakati pawo.
Baibulo limanena kuti analandira choncho. "Ndipo Mulungu anati, pakhale kuwala,
ndipo apo panali kuwala Ndipo Mulungu anaona kuti kuwalako kunali kwabwino; ..
Mulungu anagawa kuwala ndi mdima ndipo anaitana kuwala tsiku ndi mdima
usiku." Ndipo akupitirira mundilole lero. Mulungu analenga makamaka zokhazo
zimene chirichonse looneka; nanga okha owoneka pansi, thunthu, akamanena,
chinthu womwe maganizo maganizo, umo tizindikira mmene dziko. Iye amalankhula,
apo zachitika. Tsopano kokha motere amaganizira; Mulungu amaona zimene iye anali
atachita, ndi momwe iye wapeza kuti zachitika bwino, kotero amangira pamenepo
zina; ndizoonekeratu kusiyana; Komanso motere zoti; choncho akupita
patsogolo; amapanga kumwamba magetsi ndi akudziika otsiriza munthu ndi mzimu
wake woyera, ndipo tsopano akulankhula kwa iye, mzimu wa malingaliro ake, ndi
fano lake, ndi kugwira chuma anakumana nawo iye. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mzimu
wake wanena yekha ndi zinthu za zinthu za thupi dziko; ndi angelo ake, chisanadze
analenga, koteronso; amadziwa kuyambira pachiyambi, koma si bwino kubwerera
mbuyo pa kutsitsimuka.
G. The ubwino wa Mulungu ndi zoipa za m'dzikoli.
Kodi Supreme kukhala wodzidalira, choncho akamenyedwa ndi choipa iye
yekha; chifukwa pamene angapatutse zimenezi, monga momwe momutsutsa iye,
chifukwa chirichonse mu izo. Chifuniro chake zitha kukhala zabwino; ndi chifukwa
amaona chilichonse limodzi ndi awona alibe chidziwitso kuti lithandize ichi
chifuniro. Koma pali zoipa za m'dzikoli, monga mwa chikhalidwe chathu maganizo
oipa;sitingathe kuchotsa, ndipo ndikufuna kuti tichotse izo apobe. Amene ergrbelt
mmene amaima ndi chiyambi chake? Kodi ndi yogwirizana ndi chimene ife
timachitcha Mulungu? Ndi amphamvu funso, koma akhala katundu wolemera
kwambiri dziko.
Ngati Mulungu adafuna choipa, kupweteka kwa anthu ndi machimo, iye ndi
mulungu woipa.
Ngati Mulungu walola zoipa chifukwa choti kupewa koma, ngati iye ndi waulesi
Mulungu.
Pamene njira yake kachiwiri, ali ofooka Mulungu.
Kodi lodabwitsa ine kunja uko? Aliyense kuyesera iyo mu njira yake, wolungama
Mulungu, momwe iye angakhoze Ndi; dnkts ine monga yabwino:
Choipa anabwera osati mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu mu dziko; chifuniro chake ndi
zochita zake zitha kumeneko kukweza izo, ndi nzeru zake ndi mphamvu zokwanira
kwa cholinga ichi. Kaya zoipa ukuonekera, zikuoneka mwa ufumu wa imeneyi ndi
kutembenukira m'kupita kwa nthawi kupyola mu mibadwo. Pambuyo lonse, koma
tikhoza kuyeza Mulungu Wamuyaya, chonsecho, wosatha.

Iwo sanadza kudzera cha Mulungu dziko; Iye amalola a si umasinthasintha,

chilango ndipo anagonjetsa ndi chifuniro.
Kunalinso osati a Mulungu chifuniro mu dziko, kuti Mulungu anali ndi pamaso
choipa kuli lingaliro la choipa, ndipo kokha kukomoka wofuna kuti sayenera
chidzachitidwa; koma apansi dera, izo anadza ku dziko lapansi, amene si, koma kodi
pamwamba chifuniro koposa kuganiza Mulungu chikuchitika mmene iye chifukwa
kwapatsidwa kukhala ndiponso chuma wapatsidwa yochitira, mwinamwake osati
zathu akalola ndi maganizo. Sichidali chifuniro chake m'malo ku zoipa mu
dziko; Ngakhale osati motsutsana ndi cholinga cha kulimbikitsa zabwino, koma onse
ali mbali imodzi; komanso chifuniro cha munthu chokha ukuperekedwa choipa
pambuyo izo, kapena kuwafotokozera, izo ziyenera kutchulidwa. Lingaliro limeneli
ndiye kumene tsopano lino zoipa chifuniro cha Mulungu.
Iye mulibe woipa kapena aulesi, ngakhale chofooka Mulungu; akhala ofanana ndi
ife, zifanizo za Mulungu, koma archetype koposa a zifanizo.
Popeza zotsalira, zimene sindingathe kupeza mmodzi wotsiriza; Ine ndikulingalira
uko. Koma chimene ine kumvetsa, kumvetsa, ndipo ine ndikutanthauza izi:
Zimachitika chifukwa zonse zimene mu miyoyo yathu, ndi kufuna
kwathu? Kudumphira m'madzi osati osawerengeka involuntary momwemo,
kuchokera kukomoka kapena sadziwa m'munsi chidziwitso?Kodi zanga sadziwa
chifuniro chabe a ulemu kugwirizana mu moyo wanga, amene amayesetsa
kutsogolera onse kugawana zolinga zabwino, zimene ndikuona ndendende ine
yabwino, cha chigwirizano ndi mtendere pakati kudziwa kwanga ndi chikhulupiriro,
maganizo ndi zofuna ngakhale limodzi mphwayi, ndipo amayesetsa kukwaniritsa
wolemera patsogolo pa onse wachibwibwi; Kodi si woyenera mu kufunafuna, bola
amazipotokola ndipo motsatana ndi kusintha ndi mortified mpaka mukumveka kuti
ndi zomwe zikugwirizana kwathunthu mu izo potsiriza, limalimbikitsa mtsinje wa
ake ambiri kupita patsogolo ndi monga funde la m'mbuyo ayenera yokha? Kodi
padzakhala pa Mulungu, yekha, kukhala moyo mbali, chitsanzo mosiyana? Kodi
Mulungu anapanga moyo kanthu koma wapamwamba chifuniro? Palibe involuntarily
(kaya amangosankha okha amaoneka) poyerekezera izi pamwamba adzakhala
kutuluka mu ake chikumbumtima? Ndiye ndithudi, sipakanakhala wapadera okhalapo
Mulungu;chifukwa yekha mu ake m'munsi chifuniro galimoto akhoza chimwemwe
pamwamba mwapadera, zimawachititsa wapadera zolengedwa iye; onse m'munsi
adzakhala m'manda ku kumtunda kwa periodical, kodi tiyenera? Sayenera
kungokhala yekha Supreme komanso Mulungu wapamwamba chifuniro, mkono,
mutu, amene amayesetsa kutsogolera zonse ku zambiri zolinga zabwino, zimene
tsopano ankaona yabwino basi Mulungu ndi kwa Mulungu, mogwirizana ndi
mtendere pakati pa nzeru zonse tikwaniritse ndi chikhulupiriro, maganizo ndi zofuna
komanso munthu avomere, ndiponso wabwino patsogolo pa onse chopinga
anafuna; Kodi si woyenera mu kufunafuna, bola amazipotokola ndipo motsatana ndi
kusintha ndi mortified mpaka mukumveka kuti ndi zomwe zikugwirizana kwathunthu
mu izo potsiriza, limalimbikitsa mtsinje wa ake ambiri kupita patsogolo ndi monga
funde la m'mbuyo ayenera yokha?

Tsopano ndi mwamuna kale si zabwino ndi zoipa monga munthu akubwera mu iye
m'munsi zigawo zake chikumbumtima, koma mogwirizana ndi malangizo, munthu
imatenga chapamwamba chifuniro ndi ulemu ku gulu ndi kasamalidwe izi wonse,
monga ndi ofala mfundo zake pamwamba overarching chikumbumtima. Ngati oipa
amene amabwera mu malingaliro ake okha cholinga iye ndi kusintha izo ndi
kuchiritsa, ndi kulimbikitsa zabwino, zina kukhala izo, kotero iye ndi uthenga. Ndipo
kotero ife kuti icho bwino, ngakhale woyipa, lomwe limapezeka monga limodzi mu
dziko lake, ngati si ake aakulu chilakolako chake mlengi, koma ochiritsa ndi
bwino; ngati koma yaitali mopitirira timakonda, kugwirizana kwa zinthu nthawi ndi
malo, ndi odziwika kwambiri chapamwamba dya zizolowezi, m'pamenenso lawala
khama kuti zinthu kutsogolera bwino kokwanila mtheradi zolinga, kuti mwa ife zoipa
Small, munthu ndi Middle kuoneka, ngakhale kanthawi mkhalidwe wabwino mu
wosatha ndi apamwamba m'lingaliro.
Koma tilibe kwenikweni allwegs mmene zoipa ayenera kutumikira kuwononga
zoipa, zoipa lidzapatsidwa kukhala gwero la chinthu chabwino? Kuchokera
mwadzidzidzi adanyamuka onse patsogolo mtundu wa anthu, ndipo aliyense
latsopano mwadzidzidzi kumabweretsa latsopano patsogolo; fupa liri cha ndewu
latsopano mapiko. Chilango pa yekha wodwala, woipa, koma pali, kuteteza latsopano
zoipa mbali, mwina kusintha wochimwa; ndipo ngati chilango kwina boma kuti Si
wautali, si mbali ya chilango cha Mulungu, chokani mpaka m'malo; gelingts osati
pano, ndizoonekeratu moyo watsopano uko akupitirira; potsiriza, tiyenera bwino
koma; zotsatira za tchimo mukule tchimo limakula ndi monga chilango mosinthana
zopeka zotsatira, ndithudi; ilo limakula mpaka limakula chifukwa cha tsoka
m'lingaliro. Kaya pano kapena onse chimodzimodzi. Kenako tonse ndodo ankavala
kuti kuluka wochimwa yekha, oipa wakhala kwathunthu kotero; ndiye Pakumalisa
ndi otetezeka, iye mwamphamvu steeled.Ngakhale zambiri zabwino ayenera kuvutika
kuti basi gawo la zoipa za m'dzikoli, kuti ali izo; koma pamene chimapirira izo, izo
zimangokolezera iye; mzaka iye ayenera ndithu madalitso, ndiko koposa, yaitali iye
akanakhoza kuyima mu uthenga, ndipo yaitali mphoto wakhala
ankatembenukira. Pano kapena apo, ziribe kanthu. Kale aliyense boma zipembedzo
ndi malamulo mabungwe amene amayendetsa lingaliro limeneli, chikhulupiriro,
kudziwa chifuno cha anthu ndi lalikulu Aphunzitseni. Komabe, izi maofesi sanali
chifukwa akhungu chibadwa cha munthu amene akupita okha kanthawi kochepa,
koma kokha kupyolera sadziwa chifuniro; koma iwo sakanakhoza otani kokha mwa
munthu chifuniro cha anthu, koma ndi chinachake chimene amaika anthu, ngakhale
nkhani yonse, ndi kale pano zimapangitsa njanji apamwamba adzanena kuti,
ngakhale iye yekha yomweyo kwambiri mokweza, pafupi onse munthu nayonso
lili; koma ndi boma sanayambebe chinthu chonsecho, ndi dziko lapansi si lonse, si
dziko lokha ndi Mulungu lonse. Aliyense ukadali apamwamba lonse. Momwe
munthu munthu chifuniro zathandizira kuti anthu abwino mabungwe kulowa
wokhalapo, iye ali kokha mwa mawu a zofuna za m'chitini Mulimonsemo chiyani
kwambiri ambiri, ndipo kwambiri ntchito zake zofuna mu izo, ndi bwino
chipangizo. Khalidwe la chipembedzo ndi chilungamo iliyonse boma bwino lonse
monga chizolowezi wa munthu ndi avareji, ndipo amatha pamene munthu kapena

chipembedzo ndi ufulu wa boma zina kukhala ndi bwino, si mwa yapita Religion,
alipo malamulo ndi latsopano apamwamba maganizo a General akhala kupita kwa
izo; monga iye vermchte, atang'amba kuchokera lonse, ndi opanda kuti analandira
ake malumikizanidwe ndi zinthu zauzimu lokha, chinachake kulipira chinthu
chonsecho? Wake adzaoneka ngati anathamangitsidwa pamwamba chifuniro,
chimene chikugwirizana ndi chapamwamba kugwirizana, komanso pamwamba
chifuniro zolimbikitsa kachiwiri, ndipo palibe amalire chifuniro likhale kuti
wopandamalire sadzayenda kwambiri kulimbikitsa ndi kupititsa
patsogolo. Chabwino, ndi onse a pamwamba, koma munthu amene angapange
amangosankha kuti zipangizo labwinoli; ndi kupanga chifuniro chake kugonjera
apamwamba kodi iye; Koma ngati iye sali amangosankha kunadza ndi uthenga
kuchokera pamwamba zotsatira, azichita izo tsiku lina koma.
Kotero tsopano Mulungu mphamvuzonse ife si adzafupikitsidwa, ngati ife
musatenge ake mphamvuzonse monga phompho lingaliro koma ndikukhulupirira
mmene n'zogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti Mulungu yabwino. Osati
wamphamvuzonse, iye yekha ngati iye sanakhoze kumvetsa chimene iye ankafuna,
kapena ankafuna zimene iye sakanakhoza, kapena ngati choipa chifuniro cha
chapamwamba m'malo yochepa, monga wolungama; kapena ngati chirichonse
mudzatuluka osati mwa Iye, mwa iye. Koma tsopano ankasindikizanso ngakhale
zoipa naye, mwa iye, osati mwa chifuniro chake; Chifuniro chake m'malo yekha
ndiye kuti involuntarily kupanga bungwe otsika m'lingaliro mu izo zinayambira mu
apamwamba m'lingaliro ndipo mukulephera kusintha. Koma ngati inu mwamtheradi
ndikufuna WAMPHAMVU kuti kukhumudwitsa Mulungu, kuti zonse zimene
zimachitika mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu pamwamba, kotero kuti mukaone nokha
zimene kupulumutsa moyo wanu wopatulika, uthenga Mulungube. Koma ine
ndikufuna ake mphamvuzonse kotero m'malo ndikukhulupirira iye akhoza kuchita
chilichonse chimene akufuna, ndipo onse akufuna zabwino, si zabwino wonse ndi
ambiri, koma kuti aliyense kamodzi achipembedzo; koma zimenezi si zabwino mu
dziko, nchifukwa chake ine kufunafuna chilichonse chosemphana ndi chifuniro cha
Mulungu, ngakhale popanda Mulungu, chifukwa ine m'malo kuona chifukwa, amene
wake braces, mphamvu ndi ntchito zake pamwamba sudzatha, monga munthu
padziko nthaka yake.
Motero choipa wotsiriza chiyambi anafotokoza? Ayi, monga pang'ono monga dziko
lapansi ndi Mulungu anachokera. Ndi chifukwa ndi Mulungu, ndipo ine
ndikupempha potsiriza ayi, n'chifukwa chiyani kumeneko ndi Mulungu, chifukwa ine
sindikudziwa panobe kuzindikira, sindingathe kudziwa kuzindikira aliyense
woyamba unayambira. Izi anaganiza pamene muyang'ana cha cholengedwa
sikokwanira mu Choyamba Chifukwa. Ine ndithudi sindikudziwa momwe
chapamwamba sikungakhoze kukhala pamenepo, ngati si pang'ono m'munsimu iye,
zimene zimapangitsa ntchito yake zotheka; koma ine sindikufuna mwachindunji
chifukwa chake anali kuvala pansi mwayi ululu ndi tchimo lokha; Ine sindingakhoze
kuganiza kodi kumukhumbira popanda Mosiyana wa kusakondwa yotentha ndi alipo
zikutanthauza dziko kwa ine ndithudi; koma chifukwa anali izi malo mu dziko
lapansi lokha amakupangani inu mukufuna zotheka ndi kusakondwa? Ndi

kusakondwa koma ndinataya zidalira zoipa pamodzi; m'dziko limene abliefe

kulambira wosachimwa kosangalatsa chitukuko mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha
Mulungu, ndithudi, ndikuona ngati gudumu kuti abliefe pa sitima ya kulemera
popanda escapement; koma chifukwa sipangakhale dziko lotero koloko, ngati
sipangakhale amenewa analogi koloko? Des limodzi cholengedwa mwayi kungakhale
zokhudzana ndi zoipa njira ndi zenizeni ndi zenizeni, chifukwa mwa madera munthu
zolengedwa apambana zoipa, osati lonse Mulungu; umene uli mwa tanthauzo lonse,
zomwe ziri zabwino; koma chifukwa anali opangidwa zolengedwa nokha chifukwa
iwo akanakhoza koma zinthu conditionality otani? Ine ndikhoza kuwunjikana
zifukwa zifukwa; Mu chifukwa chilichonse, funso latsopano adzakhala kuwunjikana
ndi chifukwa palibe yankho pansi pa zifukwa. Kotero ine amakonda kuima modekha
ndi kafukufuku wanga. Only chifukwa ine ndikugwira, ndicho chimene ndikufunika
mu dziko la choipa, monga kukayamba, kumene ine za kulakalaka zimene
ndingachite kumanga chiyembekezo changa kuti choipa palibe mwa chifuniro cha
Mulungu, ndi nthawizonse latsopano n'lakuti, M'malo mwake, chifuno chake choipa
pali kosalekeza pali kukweza ndi kuchiritsa, ndi angabuke kanthu sikuti iye kukweza
ndi kuchiritsa kuyanjanitsa, ndi kudziwa kusintha ali m'njira ya nthawi kupyola mu
mibadwo ndipo podwala mu Komabe lalikulu detour; ake ndi nzeru zokwanira, ndi
wautali ndi zazikulu ndi detour, chachikulu ndi apamwamba cholinga, koma
chifukwa chandamale si bwino akwaniritsa yemweyo kulikonse ndipo zonse
mwakamodzi? Ine sindikudziwa ngati ine ndikudziwa chifukwa dziko chifukwa ine
ndekha kuchita si wolingana ndi mapeto.
Ngati pali chapamwamba Mulungu pamwamba pansi, nthawi zina zoipa, nthawi
zina zabwino chifuniro cha zolengedwa, zimene si zabwino, ine ndikuganiza tsopano
kuli Mboni zoposa m'munsi Wofuna ndi kudana wa zolengedwa chapamwamba
Mulungu, kupangitsa wina Wodala Mulungu amapanga njira ina kuposa mu anthu
okha pa m'munsi zosangalatsa ndi ululu, omwe kamadzimamatiza mwatsatanetsatane,
wachita chapamwamba wofuna stapling kwa kuganizira zimene amasangalala
chinthu m'dziko lonse, pamaso yekha Turo chikumbumtima chabwino kukhumba
lonse ndipo mkati tanthauzo la wonse, ndi maganizo wokhutira ndi Mulungu womera
ife ku izo, chimwemwe chimaposa zonse m'munsi chilakolako kwambiri,
chimodzimodzi Ndithu sanakondwe ndi chirichonse, stapling Turo kuzindikira
sankafuna kwa chapamwamba lonse Mulungu wopambana zonse m'munsi
kusakondwa. Koma zakale chikumbumtima ndipo umo tizindikira ndi stapled
wapamwamba chilakolako ngati ukhoza kugwera pa Mulungu, chifukwa iye wonse
wonse sakupirira. Ife kudziwa ndithu mmodzi kuchita naye amatipatsa
chapamwamba zosangalatsa, ndi iye nthawi zonse pa dziko lonse limodzi ndi nokha.
Monga Komabe, iye amamvetsa pansi, nawonso anathamangitsidwa zake galimoto
mphamvu, ndiye iye amamvetsa m'munsi zosangalatsa ndi kusakondwa lokha, kuli
ndi mphamvu, zokhazo, monga ife tomwe ndipo palibe m'munsi chilakolako kanthu
pa wake wapamwamba chifuniro wokhoza, komanso m'munsi kusakondwa kuti si
nafe ndi ife, kuchita kanthu pokana wake wapamwamba chilakolako, koma
kulimbikitsa ndi chiyanjano onse m'munsi kusakondwa ndi kutsitsimuka kwa izo
analembera kuyesetsa amanyamula yekha bwino ake chapamwamba zosangalatsa,

monga uthenga magwero zosangalatsa pantchito. Ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu kwambiri
miyoyo kumizidwa mu usiku onse, kotero izo siziri za ake akutali anapachika
kucha; usiku umenewu iye chabe mthunzi mu kuwala odzazidwa
chithunzi;pachithunzipa sichoncho koma osati wokongola wopanda mthunzi,
kungakhale palibe konse. Kuwala Komabe, chilakolako cha chiyanjanitso cha
mavuto. Ndipo si Mulungu chifukwa cha ife yabwino, onyamula chimwemwe chathu
ndi kusakondwa palokha, yake wosaipitsidwa mtendere izo zimatengera kuti
ungehoben palibe tsokali unbefriedet kusiya? Kodi zingakhale ngati chabe kunja
wathu mavuto mmene ife mavuto a wopemphapempha mu nsanza, ife kuponya
ndalama? Koma tsopano akuona athu onse ululu molunjika 'tinali mwa mpaka
wosiyana ndi ife, monga mmenenso amamvera mawu akuti ndi njira ndi rollover ku
zilakolako patsogolo. 10)
10)

Wanga nkhani apamwamba uthenga p.14 FF. Otsiriza tiganizira akusiyanako lakonzedwa kuti kukwana

mwa narrowest, koma Mumakonda ndi maganizo a Mulungu (onani p. 33).

"The chipulumutso osati kuti apulumutsidwe yekha,

The mtendere osati awiriawiri, osati yekha;
The chipulumutso si ochuluka kwambiri, basi onse;
ndingachite ngati chipulumutso padziko lonse.
Ndani Lenore ndi ayenera watsoka Andre kudziwa
ndi achilendo dalitso Taonani m'manja mwa iye.
Ndipo anaiwalika sangakhale wosangalala
M'malo mwake, zimalimbitsa chipulumutso chokha.
Drum sangakhoze zigwirizana chipulumutso padziko lapansi,
chifukwa apa Wodalitsika kuona ochuluka Unsel'ge.
Ndipo lingaliro kokha ndi mtendere padziko lapansi,
kuti unfortunates nawonso anadalitsidwa kukhala.
ndani akudziwa izi, amene amanyamula mwachangu mu gawo lake
kuti zambiri, ndi chipulumutso.
Koma Mulungu akudziwa njira ya chipulumutso wamba yekha;
Drum okha Mulungu wolemekezeka, mu iye yekha mungakhale izo. "
(Rckert, "nzeru ya Brahmins". NDI 58.)

Ngati izi tiganizira m'malo anapita ku malingaliro, lomwe likupezeka mu lingaliro

la Mulungu chowawa chisoni chitonthozo pa chitonthozo chonse. Iwo ayenera
kukhala ndi inu chifukwa Mulungu wamoyo, Mulungu akhala mwa inu, mukukhala
Mulungu, Mulungu wanu akuvutika osati kunja maonekedwe, koma amaona lokha
ndi inu ndi mphamvu zako zonse ndi chuma ali wamkulu mphamvu ndi njira imene
iye amagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti kuthandiza kuukitsidwa kwa choipa. Chifukwa
chaichi, iye yochepa osati luntha lanu, koma pamene iwo sakufuna wolemera,
magulu akutali inu, pomalizira lake lonse lankhondo, kuyambira ku
chirichonse; ngakhale ali inu anazolowera monga choipa onyamula kapena
wothandizira, poyamba koposa zonse kuti kulimbana ndi kukakamiza ndekha, ndi
chilango kumene amachita tsoka; Drum osaika manja ake mu pamiyendo; Kodi

mukufuna yawoyo choipa kukula mpaka iwowa anayamba akuyambitsa ndi

kusonkhanitsa ntchito iliyonse kodi analephera; kokha iye kumusi uko usanafike pa
wanu wamng'ono manja kwambiri apamwamba dzanja; amene amatenga wanu
anachita wanu zonse zisanachitidwe choncho. Mulungu musatope, pamene inu muli
otopa. Kuphonya asilikali ake osati malinga ndi ndi bwino muyaya osati mwa
kupambana kwa temporality. Ngati Mulungu amakhala ang'onoang'ono ndi waufupi,
ngati ziri wanu apa, ndi moyo wanu apa wako wonse, kotero iye amafuna kuti akhale
wotsimikiza mofulumira, pang'ono ndi wanu mathero oipa kuchotsa iwo, amene
amanyamula mwa inu. Koma Mulungu wamuyaya amadziwa dikirani; iye akudziwa,
yaitali njala, choncho osangalala machulukitsidwe, m'pamenenso ntchito kwambiri,
mphamvu atapeza tsiku lina mu zolengedwa zake. Choncho lezani mtima, chifukwa
ndi Mulungu; iye pachabe. Kodi inu amaoneka phindu kuti pano, izo si
mtsogolomo; ndi moyo wina si kanthu ukatha moyo uno. M'malo mwake, lagona
kwambiri zokongola ndi otonthoza olemera zochita zathu za masautso ndi imfa kuti
ngati mawu a kuvutika kukhala kosatheka pansi pa zinthu za m'dzikoli moyo, moyo
weniweniwo kotero latsopano motsatana osati kokha yatsopano zinthu kulowa
chibwenzi, koma kuti m'dzikoli kukhulupirika ndi kupirira kwa thupi masautso lokha
zimatipatsa chidali chuma cha moyo wina. Chiphunzitso cha tsogolo zinthu kukulitsa
zina.
H. Kodi a mu okhwima tingati Mulungu ndi Mulungu kukhala?
Mu zambiri, tingati ndife zonse Mulungu, chirichonse ndi Mulungu pa zonse; koma
basi chifukwa ndi onse, izo akadali kulola mwapadera, kunena za munthu kuti alipo,
ndi Mulungu, Mulungu kapena kuti iye anali munthu wa Mulungu, iye ali Mulungu,
Mulungu motsutsa iye. Ndipo itero. Chifukwa chake, kuti ife tonse tiri mu Mulungu,
sitili onse chimodzimodzi Mulungu; m'malo pali njira zambiri za kukhala Mulungu
pamene pali njira kukhala ambiri. Choncho wamba ndi zolaula, oipa ndi abwino
tsopano ndithu kwambiri njira zosiyanasiyana Mulungu; ndi onse Mulungu
anawapatsa, anthu onse Mulungu, zosiyana ubwenzi. Ndi mzimu wa Mulungu mu
njira imodzi wosatha zabwino, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti osakwatira nthawi
akuyang'ana malangizo kupita, monga mu mtsinje zoyandama ndipo nthawi zambirireader motsutsa panopa, koma ayenera potsiriza ndi lonse mtsinje kunyanja. Zambiri
munthu akhoza motsutsana lonse cha Mulungu pamwamba angati limodzi mayunitsi
ndi apamwamba chifuniro mkati mwathu, koma kuti galimoto ndi chilakolako mwa
ife. Ndi lingaliro limeneli amene anganene ndiye mu yopapatiza tanthauzo lake
zambiri payekha: Ndi Mulungu, limene mpaka pano kwenikweni mwa
Mulungu; Koma Mulungu kapena kutchula Mulungu, zomwe mwina yekha lonse
Mulungu, monga Ponseponse ndi kudziwiratu, kapena amalire, zimene ndiponso
kufunafuna la Mulungu lonse wokongola wangwiro ndi bwino akamagwiritsa
chidziwitso, kapena ukusandulika kukongola moyo timapezamo, kapena mu zovala
ndi zinthu malangizo a ndiko pawokha ndi waukulu kutsinde motsogozedwa
madziwo. Motero tsopano si kumvetsedwa, ndipo mulibe kutsutsana mu kupezeka
ngati ife posachedwapa yopapatiza, nthawi zina ziwalo zina umagwira ntchito
imeneyi ife.

J. Mulungu monga mzimu ntchito kapena maonekedwe dziko. 11)

Mu zatsopano, chierengero cha Mulungu mzimu kubweretsa cuma dziko la
zochitika pansi bwino amazionera, timaona kuti kupempha kuyere kumbuyo
kuwala. Tiyeni kuchokera imanenera kawirikawiri chibwenzi kuchokera:
Ciphoko akutuluka ndipo wapezeka mwachindunji lokha; Koma palibe maganizo
kudziwa zina mzimu pang'ono mosiyana ndi kunja chuma zizindikiro, koma
kubweretsa wauzimu kudzikonda kuchokera kanthu mwachindunji buku. Ine
ndikudziwa za mzimu wanu okha ndi mawonekedwe ndi zochita za thupi lanu,
mawu, Mwachidule, onse akunja thupi zizindikiro; ndi kudzoza kwa Mulungu,
insofar monga kosaoneka malingaliro anga, ndi momwe iye akutenga akadali
Komanso kudzera mu sing'anga zakuthupi chikhalidwe ntchito. Ngakhale ine
ndikukhulupirira mawu Lemba ndi aphunzitsi anga a Mulungu, sikuti kwenikweni
accrued kwa ine mu mawonekedwe a maganizo, koma anabwera kwa ine kupyolera
mwa sing'anga kuwala ndi phokoso. Ine ndikukaika ngati ine ndikufuna kuti ndiwone
ngati thupi lanu ngati chikhalidwe ali mzimu; chifukwa mwamsanga ine
sindingakhoze kupeza Ndipotu mzimu Koma malingaliro anga ndi Mulungu mzimu
wake limapezeka nthawi yomweyo njira nokha kukhala wa kukayikira. 12) Onse
kumasula zauzimu mu wodziika cha mawu a wauzimu, kuti kwambiri chibadwidwe
kumverera ngati apamwamba ndinaganiza a izo, monga zimenezo konse nkhani
maonekedwe kapena ndi kamphindi mu chotero; Koma thupi, thupi ngati kulikonse
china kuposa umenewu amapezeka, mwinamwake zingakhale zauzimu, ndipo ife
anasokoneza mawu. Ngati wina akufuna kunena kuti: anga mitsempha amaona
palokha ndipo zikuoneka kuti lokha lingaliro limeneli, koma kodi iye amaona yekha,
iwo amangokhala maganizo ake, tilibe icho mitsempha, komabe mantha
ndondomeko; wina ayenera m'malo amenyane naye, kuti iye monga chogwirika ndi
substantive kuchita mantha. Ndipo onse awiri. Pali wina akufuna kuti: ubongo wanga
zikuoneka yekha mu thupi lake njira monga mzimu, koma zikuoneka, ife timachitcha
icho basi mzimu, osati ubongo, koma m'kati ubongo; wina ayenera kulimbana naye
kachiwiri, izo zikhoza kuoneka ngati nkhani za chuma ndondomeko begriffenes
ubongo.Chilankhulo alekanitsa komanso, kuti zimene kapena mmene zikuoneka
yokha, malo kumbali ya moyo kapena mzimu, izi ndi zimene zikuoneka kapena wina,
kumbali ya thupi, corporeal, chuma dziko.Koma chimene mukuona zonse zofunika,
ndi koma kwenikweni ngati ofanana ndi maonekedwe okha osiyana.
11)

The folgends anafotokoza maganizo a ubwenzi wa thupi ndi maganizo kupangika

mwatsatanetsatane mu osiyana zakumapeto chino, koma kuno insofar monga ndandanda pa

kuonera zimenezi Verhltnises pamene udindo wa anthu ambiri mbali ya ubale wa Mulungu mzimu
nkhani dziko la zochitika (Nature) zinkaoneka zofunika. Pamene allwrts anazindikira mavuto
kukambirana zofunika mfundo za thupi ndi maganizo bwino ndi cogent, onsewo monga zoimira
aperekedwa apa ndi zakumapeto kufotokoza matanthauzo, ngakhale ndinkafuna, ndipo aliyense wa
iwo kupeweratu ndi kumanga pa iye, omwe zofunika pantchito zina recapitulation mu alumikiza.
12) "Pakuti ndi munthu uti adziwa zinthu za munthu, lopanda mzimu wa munthuyu uli mwa iye;

koteronso woyera. No, zinthu za Mulungu popanda Mzimu wa Mulungu" (1 Gor. 2, 11)

Ndipotu, wamba kwenikweni ndi uzimu kudzikonda maonekedwe ndi thupi

maonekedwe zoposa yekha, pansi. M'kati ndi aonekera chotero, ena kunja
choncho; koma zooneka ndi mmodzi. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti iyeyu koma
zosiyana zikuoneka ngati wauzimu ndi corporeal. Ndithudi kuonedwa ndi yosiyana
maganizo, malinga izo mwanjira ina aonekera, kumeneko kuchokera mkati, kunja
kuno ndi a. Ngakhale Chrixitu kufotokoza maganizo koma kale amaona chinthu
chimodzi osiyana ngati inu kupita mozungulira icho, n'lakuti kwambiri kapena kutali,
ndithudi, makamaka ngati chimodzi mwa malaya wamkati, chapakati udindo merges
kumene chinthu ndi phunziro chidwi lifanane limodzi. Ichi ndi chinachake yosiyana,
monga onse lofotokoza maganizo, kumene onse nthawi zonse popanda. Izo ndiye
zimadalira kwambiri osiyana buku, mwauzimu osati mwakuthupi. Chauzimu mtima
kapena buku Choncho komanso nthawi zonse mmodzi yekha chifukwa kuli mmodzi
yekha mkati Mwina lifanane nkhani ndi chinthu njira imodzi yokha; Komabe,
maonekedwe angakhale ochuluka monga wakunja maudindo ndipo ataima pa
izo. Chifukwa kumeneko koma ali yemweyo Apa tikaona, lomwe limapezeka iye ndi
mzimu ndi thupi kuposa ena, koteronso zonse modes mogwirizana ndi Mac
conditionality ayenera kusintha; ndipo kotero ankaonekera wina Komabe, yowona
kunja chizindikiro, monga njira yosonyezera zauzimu kudziona maonekedwe a ena,
koma kutsogolera kokha ayi yemweyo cholemba; amene ali ndi khalidwe kumasulira
mawu molondola pa kudziona buku sadziwa. Ndipo monga chiyenera kukhala mu
ubwenzi wathu mfundo ndithu. Izi zimaonetsa zonse mwanzeru mfundo yakuti
magwero iwo. Tsopano ndi wofanana ndi chifukwa chake chinthu chachilendo
sangakhoze konse kuoneka atangotembenuka zauzimu, koma pokhapokha thupi lake
mbali kwa ife; chifukwa ndendende zofunikira ubale m'maganizo ndi m'thupi
n'chakuti mofanana ngati kuti ndi maganizo lokha, wina ndi mnzake, aonekera
monga thupi kapena matupi m'mawonekedwe. The ena kuti lifanane ndi ife
kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, kuti kuonedwa zake zauzimu mbali kwathunthu kapena
pang'ono kwa ife mwachindunji. Kotero ife tikuganizira kwenikweni, kugwirizana
pakati pa Mulungu ndi ife. Iye anagwira athu onse Zinthu mwachindunji zimenezi
ake chifukwa ife lifanane kwathunthu ndi gawo; koma ife basi mbali ya mzimu
anazindikira mwamsanga chotero, chifukwa ife kugwa kwake gawo chabe; Onse
Zikuoneka kuti ife chogwirika ndi substantive akuchita chikhalidwe. Chikutanthauza
ife ndi ofanana koma gawo la uzimu kudzikonda maonekedwe ndi Mulungu,
sitikunena kuti amaonedwa kuti ndi mu zinthu zosiyana izo kunja, ngati munthu ndi
mnzake, ndi akunja.
Aliyense kufufuza, amene tingachitire ku munda wa alipo, chabe wolemera kwa
auzimu ndiponso akuthupi buku zace. Kuchokera zofunika kwenikweni, lomwe
linayenera onse modes limodzi, sangakhoze kunena kalikonse oposa kuti ndi
chimodzi, amene ali mbali ziwiri yodziwika ndi luso onse modes, monga wauzimu,
pokhapokha lokha, monga mwathupi, pokhapokha ena kuposa iye amatha
kuonekera.Pachabe tinayesetsa kuzindikira pang'ono kumbuyo izi modes, zonse

zimene timadziwa kuonedwa monga ngakhale yekha wapadera makonzedwe zathu

zauzimu kudziona buku.
Cha Kupemphera ife tikupeza kuti ngakhale onse thupi si kokha anazindikira ndi
moyo wathu okha ndi bungwe la anthu kuti mtima wake kungodziwa tokha
maonekedwe. The yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, kumva ine kupambana pamene
ine kuganizira thupi lina, betaste (ndi chirichonse chimene ine ndikuganiza za
kwambiri mwa kuyanjana kuposa katundu, motsimikiza thupi hinzuzudenken
nthawi), ndi wa nthawi zonse moyo wanga kapena kudzikonda mzukwa. Komabe,
makonzedwe a moyo wanga mtima kapena buku, amene ena amatipatsa mwa ine ndi
kupanga ine ake thupi kuoneka, chinachake yosiyana kudzitsutsa maonekedwe,
anamvetsera kwa iye monga moyo wake, kuti maonekedwe ake kuti ine kupambana
moyo wanga, ndi ake okha maonekedwe, nthawi zonse ziwiri kukhalabe;ndendende
chifukwa chichitike pa akusiyana chidwi. Last tonse bwanji konse apeze nthaka
yekha mu moyo ndi mzimu, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe a thupi, ndipo anapatsidwa
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, poganiza kuti ndi kudzutsidwa mu moyo wanga ndi
mzake, yemweyo wanga maonekedwe, amatenga chomwecho. M'njira zina, izo
kwenikweni N'zosatheka kufotokoza za thupi, maonekedwe.Pakuti wowerenga,
chirichonse dissolves zimenezi kuganizira mu moyo, kudzikonda buku pa; koma
samaletsa kuvomereza inde kumamva akusokoneza palokha palokha pa zina
chakudya chathu kudziona maonekedwe ndi ouziridwa ndi chinachake kunja kwa ife,
ndi zinthu zimenezi tsopano akutumikira ife khalidwe tizilombo, thupi chikhalidwe
cha zinthu izo kumapangitsa.
"The n'chakuti, koma iwe, chifukwa iwe kwa inu izo iwo,
komanso mwa inu chifukwa dus kuzindikira mwa inu.
Lingafanane chotero ndi chinthu ndi zwiegestaltig.
Mu kutsutsana ndi mungathe zwiespaltig.
Koma ndi chitsutso zikutipatsa izo ili aakazi pa
ndi ;. Iwo afunsa inu kuthetsa kutsutsana
inu ngati wonse chinthu chithunzi cha dzina
kusonyeza ,. Kapena ure kuzindikira kuti fano mkati
A galasi simuli nokha mu dziko, izo ndi
galasi komanso momwe iwe ngakhale kuyang'ana mmwamba. "(Rueckert,"
nzeru ya Brahmins ". II. 21.)

Yakutali kuonera ife tikupeza kuti sayenera kukhala anthu amene akupezana mzake
kotero kuti corporeal kuzindikira zina. Munthu yemweyo Mwinanso nawo wa lokha,
kudzera mwa wina limene cha Iye, tingati limba, amaziona ngati thupi; koma
ziyenera kukhala ngati chiwalo china, zimenezi n'kofunika. Choncho, tikuona ndi
maso, mwendo wa thupi lomwelo, limene onse a; lokha kumene diso sakanakhoza
ake zamoyo chikhalidwe pambuyo mukuona bwanji ndi otsutsana; wake yekha
kukumbukira izo ziyenera kukhala kudziona buku, kapena kuperewera kwa kudziona
buku lonse, koma mwendo akumuyerekezera. The lonse assortment wa mwendo,
diso, ubongo, etc., sangathe kuwona ndithu monga thupi limodzi komanso; koma
(kukafika kuona konse monga thandizo la maganizo athu) kuwonekera lonse awo

okha uzimu monga moyo; koma maonekedwe a thupi zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza

kupeza ngodya zabwino imagwera ndi munthu wamng'ono njira kudzitsutsa bukuli
moyo pamaziko a Kutchulira wa diso, khutu, chala monga kuzindikira ziwalo ndi
otsala a thupi, amene ali wa moyo wonse, ndipo koposa ndi mphamvu payekha
kumvetsa nthawi zimatengera moyo wa dziko lonse ndi ambiri kuzindikira ndi
zambiri ambiri onena m'menemo zinaphatikizapo, nthawi. 13)
13)

Physiologically kusanthula kwenikweni onse zomverera, amene zifukwa kudzimva physicality pa anthu
onse, kuphatikizapo wamba maganizo, monga kupweteka, njala, ludzu, etc. akamagwira mabwenzi ake mantha
dongosolo kwa ena thupi; ndi maonekedwe a cholinga, moyo wa kunja physicality makamaka ndi Kutchulira
makamaka kunja kunyamula mphamvu yolimbana ndi zinthu (onani. zakumapeto), kuno ndi misempha,
chikugwirizana pa dzanja limodzi ndi onse zovuta ya ubongo, amene atseka waukulu mfundo mu ubongo ,
Komano kupyolera kuyimira pakati pa chipangizo limba chakunja. A zambiri mozama ndi zambiri makamaka
poyerekezera ndi munthu anachita angaganize kutenga zimenezo; koma apa mfundo yekha konse triftig
retentive chifaniziro ndi eingnglichste, anawapititsa patsogolo, amene sayenera kupita zokhudza thupi mfundo
ndi tsankho-malingaliro; Choncho sanabwerere kwa Kutchulira ya ubongo ndi wapadera mbali ya ubongo kwa
ena thupi, koma ambiri limodzi lokha mbali mnzake; imene imatha kusunga bwino kuganizira kukumbukira
kuti zonse tanthauzo lake physicality koma posachedwapa anayambitsa konse kwa ife ubale umene
wamangidwa kwa Kutchulira ya ubongo ndi brigem chikhalidwe thupi limakula. Pamene diso amaona
mwendo, kwenikweni basi maganizo amene alandira chamawonedwe mitsempha mwa zina diso miyendo
pano, masamba adzaonekera pa mwendo. Ena thupi liri limodzi koma nthawi zonse monga mmene thupi
zomverera monga mantha dongosolo, chifukwa mwa mantha dongosolo yekha, ife tikanakhoza kukhala monga
pang'ono monga mwa ena onse thupi yekha; wamanjenje dongosolo kukhala osati maganizo ake, komanso luso
lake kamtima kugwirizana ndi ena onse thupi.

Ndipotu zobwezedwa zochitika zimene tingapezere ndi kugawa wathu wonse wa

lonse, ndi chimene ife, thupi lathu zikuoneka ngati amenewa, chapamwamba
logwirizana kudzikonda maonekedwe kukonza okha, monga okha akadali kugwera
wathu wonse, wonsewu, moyo wa wonse, ndi pansi, amagwera wamng'ono njira
moyo wathu, koma nkhawa ngakhale ena apamwamba mabwenzi amene sali m'gulu
la anthu amaonera munthu pakati pawo.
Mofananamo, ndi kenako, ndi Mulungu. Iye akuona ndi zolengedwa zake monga
ziwalo ziwalo za thupi lake, ena amene anakumana mbali ya thupi lake ndipo
amachita ndi chapamwamba chikumbumtima ndipo chapamwamba chikumbumtima
tanthauzo za mmene tonse munthu amaonera unesrer m'lingaliro; koma popanda
zolengedwa kapena ziwalo za cholinga kukumbukira izo payekha, padzakhala
zochepa chodabwitsa kunja thupi mfundo Mulungu pamene palibe chipangizo ziwalo
kwa ife. Izi tikambirana tsopano pang'ono mozamirapo.
Chifukwa zimakhala mu akamanena za mzimu, ndi Mulungu yekha wauzimu
kuona yomweyo zinthu zake yekha, iye akuwonekera. Koma zonse ndi za iye,
kumupanga iye kuti amadziwa zonse. Athu auzimu kudziona buku yekha mwana
mbali yake. Iye njanji akuvomereza mwa munthu maganizo a zolengedwa zake,
bwenzi zikhale sadziwa, kotero iye usathe chimodzimodzi, chifukwa aliyense
akudziwa okha kupeza yekha. Koma tili ndi zifukwa zokwanira anapeza kuti si moti
athu overlaps ndi ambiri chikumbumtima.
Chifukwa tsopano lonse Mulungu wake wholeness, kuchuluka, ungwiro ali kanthu
kotsutsa, choncho likugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa a ulemu madera yekha, amene

anapachikidwa pa chirichonse kukula, palibe chuma kunja dzikoli gewahrbar

anyamata, kapena winayo; insofar ngati izo zikanakhala koyera mzimu. Koma
m'madera a wamng'ono munthu zolengedwa kuti ndi anyamata angapo, buku la
nkhani dziko kumachitika internally iwo kunja ndipo iwo ankayenera kuti abwere,
chifukwa nkhaniyo maonekedwe konse, mwa zosiyana ndi zimene zikuoneka kuti
zikuoneka, kukuchitika. Komabe, palibe chimene chingawalepheretse kuti zimene
amachitikira mu niederm madera, adzamvetsa ngakhale kuli mgwirizano. Mulungu,
mwa zonse zauzimu dziko palokha, ndi matupi maganizo, kuonera zolengedwa zake
ndipo umo tizindikira ndi chanzeru dziko la maonekedwe mwa iwo okha, ngati tili
basi ndi kukumbukira matupi athu, koma monga m'munsi m'dera palokha, amene iye
ake ambiri chikumbumtima ndi apamwamba, Lonse ndi chapamwamba magulu a
lonse knotted mabwenzi kudutsa accesses. Choncho nkhani dziko la maonekedwe si
poyerekeza Mulungu, koma apansi Mulungu, ngati tikambirana okha Mulungu
zambiri m'lingaliro.
Kunena zoona, timaona ndi maganizo athu okha kunja kwa thupi lathu, koma
Mulungu amationa m'kati mwa dziko. Kodi izo si chinthu chinachake? Tsopano
palibe kufanizira pakati pa Mulungu angathe ndipo kukomana nafe
kwathunthu; koma pano palibe kwambiri kupatuka. Ife kufotokoza lonse ubwenzi pa
chithunzi.
Tangoganizani mtengo umene ukhoza kumva zimene zikuchitika mwa iye, ndipo
kodi wokhudza iye kunja. Amamva sitima ya timadziti ndi thunthu lake nthambi
zake, masamba; ndipo m'pamene sitima mu corporeal, kotero cohesive anali sitima ya
nzeru Sprens. Koma mtengo amalingaliranso monga chonchi sitima modifies yokha
pamene aliyense zowawa za masamba ndi kuwala, ndi mphepo, ndi
tizilombo; Amamva ngati kunja chibadwidwe kudzia akumuuza kukhalapo kwa
wina. Koma monga mmene adzamvera ngati kunja kugonana mtima pamene mmodzi
wa masamba ake, ena amayambitsa.Kuti ndi mbali ya mtengo pawokha, amene
winayo bwanji, sikusintha khalidwe la kugonana kunja zotengeka. Mofananamo ife
zomverera kuti tipeze chifukwa chakuti thupi lathu mbali payekha aliyense
yotithandiza, omwewo makhalidwe komanso amene Mwa kungotengeka maganizo
titumizireni kuonekera. Tsopano inunso ndikuganiza nthambi ndi masamba a mtengo
mosavuta zambiri, iye leafy nthawizonse wandiweyani, potsiriza kotero wandiweyani
kuti korona wandiweyani bale; nthambi ndi masamba mu izo kukhala chimodzimodzi
kunja kwa lero. Ino ndi madzi idzasonkhana lokha ndi kudutsa, tsopano apa, tsopano
akudutsa apo, masamba tsopano apa, tsopano pali zambiri ofunika kwa mzake,
kusamukira wina ndi mzake; ndi momwemo zimene tingaganizire mmene mkati mwa
bale, koma inachititsa chibadwidwe maganizo a bale. Mutu wathu ndi mtsempha
nthambi ndi masamba ubongo amenewa bale; ndi mwazi basi akusowa kumeneko ndi
kupita kupyola pamenepo, kotero ife tikuwona wothetheka kapena kuwomba makutu
athu; inde onse chete kukumbukira zithunzi kusokoneza ife Paranormal, monga,
mwinanso kukangamira pa chete yosindikiza kapena mosinthana zina zofewa zimene
kugwa pansi mbali imeneyi. Anayamba chatsekedwa nkhonya kapena onse manja
komanso kupereka chotero bale ndi pamene osankhidwa mosavuta ndi kanjedza ake
kukakamiza mnzake ndi kusuntha alternately dzanja amaona mzake mkati bale

monga kunja.
Koma tsopano dziko amenewa bale, mu zikwi woti ena woti akukumana; ndi sitima
ndi mtsinje wa mavuto amene akupitirira dziko lonse, ambiri kuumirira otaya onse
kuyenda ndi kutengeka nthawizonse amakwiya latsopano kuwombola zofunika
imeneyi ndipo lokha nthawi zonse latsopano linga potero mtima. Mzimu wa Mulungu
amamva tsopano monga onse lonse sitima za zochitika, iye akuona izo monga Fort
kuteteza maganizo ake onse, ndi kumva zonse munthu determinations kuti
anapangidwa ndi anthu olima mbali ya dziko inafika chibadwidwe chakudya cha
maganizo ake. Komabe, m'madera onse mwa iye, koma ife basi tizidziona kuti
madera kukumanizana kunja m'madera ena a ife ndi matupi zotengeka, Ndithudi
inachititsa kunja kuwonekera phantasms nkhope yake; Posachedwapa yatsopano
ukuonekera monga pansi-kudzia wathu mumtima mwake ndipo mwina kugalamuka
kukumbukira zinthu kuli iye amaona kunja chuma kuli lokha iye.
Malinga yoyamba kungakhale kulingalira kuti ife anwandten padziko lapansi
zolengedwa pankhani lapansi (anatengedwa mu yotakata m'lingaliro) in zambiri
nzeru zonse munthu zolengedwa ndi ulemu kwa Mulungu ntchito. Iwo akhoza
kukhala mwa njira inayake okha amene si kukokomeza kufanana yoposa ake malire,
monga ziwalo, kapena inu kukuwonani monga chotengera cha ziwalo zina, amene izo
pamene ife kupambana mwa ziwalo zina, cholinga maonekedwe a zinthu dziko.
Poona pamwamba tiganizira kubwerera limapezeka koyamba mawu akuti: The chikhalidwe ndi
Mulungu kapena kuti Mulungu immanent ndi kulungamitsidwa, monga ngati Mulungu mu
chikhalidwe, immanent. Chifukwa chirichonse zikuoneka mwachibadwa, kuonekera tsiku lomaliza
Mulungu chikumbu mtima; koma Mulungu chikumbumtima wachita akadali mosatha kuneneka
malipilo apamwamba pa izo, limene kuonekera mu chikhalidwe; ngakhale zapamwamba zauzimu
buku kachiwiri zogwirizana kwambiri inextricably kwa izo, potengera zimene kunja limapezeka
mbali mwachindunji kwa chikhalidwe, mwina anatsegula chozama mapeto mu mawonekedwe a
kunja Kuwonekera, ndi kuwagwira kwambiri ndi kusintha kubwerera ku masoka zinthu, Komabe,
mawu akuti, Mzimu wa Mulungu wagwira amapita mu chikhalidwe, ndi immanent, komanso, mwa
njira zina, tinganene kuti.
Ngati wina akufuna kumwedwa mpaka awo atasemphana m'malo onse ngati unachitikira
mbali ya mgwirizano weniweni wa Mulungu ndi chirengedwe, kotero izo akadali kuchitika
zinsinsizo Mwachitsanzo, popanda kutsutsana ndi yapita mbali, ngati mmodzi yekha amasamalira
osati kusudzulana ndi zinsinsizo kusokonezedwa ndi weniweni kusudzulana. Yemweyo A, amene
umamvera zakuthupi ndi zauzimu mbali ya kukhalapo, mungathe Ndipotu ngakhale mpaka okwana
kudziona mawonetseredwe monga mzimu wa Mulungu, kapena Mulungu ndime kwambiri, ndiye
creaturely ku amazionera kwa kunja kuonekera kwa kapena imeneyo amazionera amaona ngati
zachilengedwe kapena kungoti kuyang'ana pa chikhalidwe. Koma kunja kapena zachilengedwe,
amene nthawi zonse anapambana zapadera zolengedwa yekha zapadera masamba si sakukhudzidwa
ndi munthu mwiniyo mawonekedwe a Mulungu; koma akugwa, monga kale, mu wamng'ono
chikhalidwe, chimodzimodzi; Mulungu amayang'ana kupyola zolengedwa zake chikhalidwe ndi
Umapeza awo yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale kuposa ake, ndi chimodzimodzi lonse, zimene
limodzi cholengedwa ndi Mulungu limapezeka kudzera mwa osakwatira cholengedwa kunja
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale ngati Nature, zikuoneka yekha lonse ngati Mulungu Mzimu, kuti
ngakhale mbali iyi palibe kupatukana, ndi intuited ndi Anschauende ndi zayamba
chomwecho. Panthawiyi kumathandiza akali kuti zinsinsizo, ndi zachilengedwe, monga izo
zikuchitika chifukwa creaturely munthu madeti, udzu mu kuganizira za lonse Mulungu kudzikonda
maonekedwe ndi ofunika amodzimodzi kwenikweni antithetical kuitana Nature kapena Mulungu,

malinga izo kunja kuonera ndi kuzimiririka motsutsa lonse munthu alili limanena ndi, kapena
zalembedwa pa mkati malo lonse lokha.
Mkangano ngati kunena kuti chilengedwe umodzi ndi Mulungu, kapena chirichonse ena
kuposa Mulungu kapena chinachake Mulungu, kapena chinachake Mulungu mu chikhalidwe,
amasungunula tsiku lomaliza mu wapakamwa mkangano pa. Izo zimatengera zimene m'lifupi ndi
njira kutsatira mfundo kapena mawu a Mulungu, ndi mawu amodzi, wina, ngakhale ndikufuna
kumvetsa; zingakhale zosiyanasiyana, koma tiyeni pochitika zonse yemweyo yoona zinthu ndi
kulola, mwachindunji kapena ayi, yemweyo othandiza kuganiza. Muyenera chimangolowa
kulikonse mawu okha, koma chofunika ubale mukukambirana.
Mu lalikulu ufulu umene ine nditenge ndi yoona kufotokoza zofunika kugwirizana pakati pa
Mulungu ndi chikhalidwe mu Dzina la chierengero, malinga ndi mmene nkhani yonse, ine
kupea ngati mawu amene chilengedwe, Mulungu chinachake kuseri chikhalidwe china
Mulungu; popeza okha kwambiri anakakamizika kutanthauzira chimodzimodzi ndi anagwira
patsogolo mfundo view akanati kuoneka ngati; Komano, ife bwino chikhalidwe cha kunja mbali
kapena maonekedwe kapena mawonetseredwe a Mulungu angathe kupemphera lokha. Ngakhale
pamene chinachake za chikhalidwe tidzatha kuona Mulungu, kuti inbegreift zinanso kukonzedwa
(monga maonekedwe ake yekha), pamene ife kutenga mawu kuti m'mbuyomo tanthauzo la Obern
Kap.X ndichoti munali kuti ife tikungofuna kuyitana apamwamba wauzimu pa mphamvu m'munsi
mwa dziko Mulungu. Only kulanda sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi kunja.

K. Chikhalidwe chawo akuya ndi chidzalo monga mawu a Mulungu woyera.

Pamene tiona munthu kunja, makamaka chinthu chabwino kwambiri mbali, nkhope
yake tione, kotero ife ndikuganiza ife tikuwona m'njira zina kalilole wa malingaliro
ake. Ena angathe timawerenga kunja, zimene zikuchitika mu moyo wake. Koma ngati
chirichonse? Ndithudi ayi. Iwo amafotokoza sindiye chirichonse kwa kungotengeka
maso. Koma tilibe chabe, ife tikudziwa kuti kupita ku ubongo wake ndi mantha njira
vonstatten omwe ali zenizeni zambiri paubwenzi wolimba ndi moyo wake ntchito
kuposa zimene timaona kunja; ife tikudziwa ambiri; koma makamaka, ife
sitingakhoze tifufuza izo. Zimene tikuona kunja, chabe kunja mizere ya mkati gulu la
kunja kwa mapiri a mkati, n'kukhala abwino, pa Mannigfachste zosamvetsetseka,
yogwirizana ndi apamwamba kuti, mkati ufulu koma ufulu tiyeni Malangizo
kayendedwe; ndizo zofunikira kwambiri kuti mzimu. 14) Ife kwambiri konse
mokwanira kuzindikira kuzama kwa mumtima moyo, mzimu kwambiri. Ndi mwina
chifukwa zobisika zakuya kwambiri mbali ya dera kapena wapamwamba kwambiri
kwa m'maganizo. Sitingathe kuyang'ana kuseri kwa cranium, ndipo ife tikhoza
mkatikati mwakuya mu ubongo minofu, ndi ngati izi sizili ndi fineness ake dongosolo
ndi kayendedwe, ndipo zotsatira ngakhale izi, sichoncho komabe nkhani komanso
mmene nyumba imeneyi ndi kayendedwe n'zosasanthulika, chofunika kuti kuonekera
kwa magulu auzimu.Kuti zonse izi, tiyenera akuya zakuya ndipo motero kovuta ndi
kovuta dera. Koma tingathe, podziwa kuti koma wabwino uwu, anakamba,
zosamvetsetseka, apamwamba magawanidwe likhale kumeneko ndi poyerekezera ndi
mzimu, akuyang'ana iye pafupi ndi ayenera asataye ambiri mbali ya kukhalako
kwake ndi zofunda, osati mzimu kuika chopanda kanthu kapisozi.
14)

Muyenera kupeza kutsutsana mu chakuti zotsatirazi m'mbuyomo choncho nkhaniyo mwa maonekedwe
ayenera wina chifukwa, monga amasonyeza izo apa, kuti zambiri zobisika Zofunika kuti kuonekera kwa
ena. Chifukwa koma amaonedwa chuma chokha insofar pamene Mosiyana n'lakuti mu lingaliro thupi pamaso

chidwi, ndi kumasulira kuchokera kunja zochitika anati zapitazo, zokhudza thereto, ati, ngati izo zikanakhala
ngakhale kuoneka padziko, ngati kuvula malaya zopinga tikanayalira Obisika chabe chisoni ndi fineness kuopa
chofunika. Adzaupereka kwa mpaka anapereka, anakamba nkhani. Des ife yomweyo amaonekera zakuthupi
ndi zauzimu ndi zambiri kulikonse. Mukuona. The alumikiza XI.

Kodi woona wa munthu, ndi woona wa Mulungu. Chikhalidwe ngati zikuoneka

kuti kungotengeka Mwachidule zolimba, chifukwa choyera zonse mawu a Mulungu
Woyera, ndi chimodzimodzi atanyamula munthu nkhope kwa choyera zonse
kusonyeza mzimu wake. Kodi tinyalanyaza dziko, thupi la Mulungu, molunjika
kunja, ndi kulikonse chabe kunja akhakula autilaini ndi mapiri a abwino kwambiri
kupitiriza kuwonongedwa ndi osawerengeka lokha besondernder, yogwirizana ndi
apamwamba malamulo, ufulu akadali chipinda tiyeni Malangizo kayendedwe, chabe
mpukutu wa chosefukira zidzandizindikiritsa ndiponso ubwenzi mosiyanasiyana ndi
kayendedwe, amene angafune kudziwa sayansi ndi kufunafuna, koma osati
kwathunthu. Inde kuya kafukufuku, ndi sharpest maganizo, yowala view,
wapamwamba kuphatikiza a kokha kwa mkati zida ndi zipangizo nsalu, malamulo,
amakakamiza kuti kukam'fotokozera mpaka sayansi tsopano anabala; ndi
yosakongola Mwachidule, palibe cha zonsezi, wakuthwa koma kuti kwambiri
kupeza, m'pamenenso wapezeka. Chifukwa Anabadwa chikhalidwe chimakula
koposa kwambiri timayesetsa masuku pamutu pake, ndi zathu gulu limodzi ntchito
kuya akuya. Kodi mmodzi wa wathu wamkulu asayansi akunena (Cosmos III. 25):
"An wapamtima chikumbumtima ladzala zachilengedwe mu ulaliki wa kupsa ndi
kufanana kuti chiwerengero cha dziko galimoto, akhudza ndi kulenga mphamvu osati
amakhala atatopa, amene chaka cha mwachindunji kuonetsetsa ndi kung'ambika
anasonyeza chododometsa "; ndipo amaona zimene Ecclesiasticus (43, 36) anati
zikwi zapitazo: "Ife tikuwona ntchito zake wamng'ono, chifukwa ndife yokulirapo
akadali chobisika." Koma Zoonadi chinsinsi chimene limanena lokha kwambiri mwa
kupita patsogolo kwa nthawi, ngakhale kuimba kwayekha, monga kugwira payekha
ndi sayansi, koma lake lonse komabe unfathomed causal ndi kusintha nkhani
yofunika kwambiri Mulungu kuposa zimene yaiwisi zikuoneka padziko. The
Naturforschung anathetsedwa Mulungu yekha thupi ngati lathu koma iwo kupeza izo
apa tendons ndi misempha, amene akhale mu Popita kwa thupi, ndipo kokha Inde
tsopano bwino pokhapokha awo enieni mogwirizana chilengedwe, chifukwa kuti
amasulire iwo akuganiza, ayenera zimenezi inenso, ndi kuwatenga iwo
mwatsatanetsatane, koma mu nkhani.
Choncho ndithu bwino pamene tiganizira za chikhalidwe wosauka ndi mwano ndi
kungotengeka pamene disassembled pamaso pa sayansi monga kuonedwa ndi
asayansi ambiri, si kuweruza ndi olemera kubala Mzimu wa Mulungu. Ndi kunja
chigoba cha mkati inscrutable okhutira, dismemberment onse kumanga
ubale; chimene ali kuphimba akuya ndi chidzalo cha mgwirizano wa Mulungu.
Ndithudi, inu mudzanena kuti: N'chifukwa chiyani tayi ndi zachilengedwe,
kufotokoza izo, koma kukhala apamwamba zilili yekha chibadwidwe maganizo
zako. Kuzindikira zina phokoso kapena mitundu, ena mitsempha njira ayenera kupita

mwa ife; ndi mbali ina; koma zapamwamba zauzimu sangathenso mantha njira,
kapena thupi njira konse kulungamitsidwa, anafotokoza, anaimira; chilibe enieni
ubale kenanso.
Ndipo ndithudi izo alibe munthu amenewa njira, koma choti Chifukwa,
chimodzimodzi kugwirizana. Chifukwa ali ngakhale bwino chifukwa, ubale pakati pa
chuma, zinthu apamwamba ndipo m'munsi kuti, kumene ngakhale awafunsa
zapamwamba zauzimu, kuti kumwedwa ndi ife, kotero bwanji komanso akhoza
kutenga nokha? Thupi la munthu ndithu anamanga apamwamba n'cholinga kuposa
chinyama thupi, monga ellipse mzere wa kumapambana kuposa mzere wolunjika,
ngakhale kuti onse angathe atomistic limawola n'kusanduka zinthu
zofanana. Kayendedwe mu thupi monga otetezeka zinthu apamwamba kuposa
dongosolo kuti nyama thupi. Choncho zovuta kumapambana kuposa dziko pambuyo
mtundu uliwonse ndi kayendedwe kanthu; popeza palibe masamu ranges kuchokera
kudzia dongosolo. Iwo ali wopandamalire, mwina ife incommensurable
dongosolo. Chifukwa dziko lapansi kotero, sayenera yokwanira kufotokoza Mulungu,
kubala ngati chuma padziko lonse bwino athu onse mawu kuposa mmene wauzimu?
Osati kumwamba kapena kuya, ndipo m'lifupi chikhalidwe ndi wosaneneka
lalikulu kuposa iwo amaoneka munthu mwachindunji. Pakali pano tili ndi
kukhulupirira kuti chirichonse chimene ife anthu mwachibadwa kuoneka,
kuwonekera komanso Mulungu, koma si mosemphanitsa kukhulupirira kuti zooneka
ife mwachibadwa, chirichonse chimene zikuoneka Mulungu. Pamwamba zonse,
zooneka ndi amuna, chirichonse chimene chimabwera m'munsi, apamwamba kuposa
anthu okhalapo chikhalidwe kuoneka, kotero adzaoneka okha mu moyo
zachilengedwe. The mphamvu ya cholengedwa china chilichonse akulowa
chikhalidwe m'njira yosiyana. Choncho Mulungu wotopa chikhalidwe ndi
thousandfold mphamvu zonse njira, kuchokera kumbali zonse. Koma kodi osauka ndi
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale wa wosakwatira. Zingati chachikulu kwambiri kwa
iye, zambiri chochepa, patali kwambiri, mochuluka kwambiri; koma pa dziko lonse
mulungu mochokera mumtima nthawi zonse zimachititsa cholengedwa kwa mzake,
ndi maganizo amachita ena, complements ena. Ndi pa izi kwenikweni modes
zachilengedwe ndi zauzimu maumboni Mulungu ali kutali mwayi kuti sangathe
kugwa wake wonse kukwera ndi chidzalo mu ubongo, zomwe zitha kukhala mwa ake
m'lingaliro maziko, ngakhale kuti zimene iye ndi anzake, kukakomana ndi akhoza
kuwoloka. Maziko a apamwamba wauzimu Mulungu ndi kwa mfundo imeneyi
unutterably kwambiri ndi kupitiriza kukhulupirira pamene iwo akufuna kuonekera
kwa ife ngati asiye pa zomwe ife aliyense, choncho kodi anthu onse amaoneka
mwachibadwa.
L. The kanthu ndipo akufa mwa Mulungu amalankhula chikhalidwe.
Ngati chirengedwe chonse Mulungu mzimu full, kotero izi sizikutanthauza kuti
chidutswa chirichonse cha chimodzimodzi wapadera kudziona wozindikira maganizo
yodzaza. Angati zimbalangondo mu thupi lathu pa chabe kuchita mzimu kulingana
lonse; koma pali apadera m'madera monga diso, khutu, amenenso kuchita chinachake

payekha. Air mafunde ndi miyala Choncho koma kokha kuwerenga lonse nkhani za
Mulungu kapena wake wamng'ono okhalapo ndipo chifukwa amatchedwa akufa. Iwo
sakudziwa kanthu okha, iwo amaona chilichonse pakokha; iwo okha amadalira cokuthandizira wa sakuyembekezera, wozindikira maganizo, wolungama pakokha ayi
umaona, pokhapokha awo kunja yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, koma osati zawo
mumtima ndondomeko. Ndipo kotero mwina ifenso nthawi zambiri kulankhula kwa
mphindi ku Mosiyana wa amoyo ndi akufa, koma kudzikumbutsa yotsatira imene
zinthu chakufa, koma yesetsani ndi apamwamba moyo, nyumba chipika, ngati palibe
yomanga. Ndipo kumangira nyumba zotchinga ndi aliyense moyo zimakhala zambiri
matope. Aliyense akuyang'ana munthu nyumba zotchinga ndi matope, kapena
ngakhale konse, koma anaikidwa milu, kapena kosanjidwa kwa zovuta kuchotsa
Langen sayansi ndi sayansi, amene ali ndithudi Mulungu akhoza kuziwona izo.
M. The chilengedwere dziko lapansi.
Ngati wauzimu ayenera kulikonse Ufumuyo chuma, zikuoneka kuti palibe
chilengedwere dziko lapansi; chikhalidwe anali ku muyaya ndi Mulungu pa nthawi
yomweyo chifukwa, Mulungu kuchokera pa chiyambi chawo chokha buku. Koma
mwina ena kulemera mwa mawu a chilengedwe cha dziko. Komanso, iye amene
asunga analengedwa ndi Mulungu kuchokera kanthu dziko, koma akuganiza kuti
palibe Mtheradi kanthu, kokha kanthu awo maonekedwe akunja; koma mkati chuma
ndi (zomwe zingakhale) anali kukhala mbali kale Mulungu wauzimu yekha weniweni
maonekedwe anadza chabe ndi mtundu wa externalization cha chikhalidwe chake,
ndi zikamera kwa iye phenomenal dziko. Ndipo tikutanthauza izo; kokha kuti
Mulungu ali pano, kwenikweni abalalitse dziko la pambuyo pathu, koma waika okha
kusiyana mu uyo anayamba kunja percipient kuchita ndi mnzake, kuti mkati akuti,
linali kunja kupatuka kani, umene dziko anatuluka. Dziko anatuluka naye,
wotchedwa ife, iye anatuluka izo, koma iwo anabwera yekha zosaoneka kwa
Mulungu akunja zimaonekera patali zotero; iye tiyeni dziko angagwe ndipo
anakhalabe pa mlingo, koma anadzikuza ali iwo anamvetsa pakati pawo; koma
imeneyi ndi Insichbegreifen Untersichbegreifen.
Nature sakanakhoza Mulimonse kuonekera patatha ife osati kuposa labala
popangidwa ndi Mulungu mu chikhalidwe kapena ziwalo, kumene kapena njira
imene zinachitika. Mpaka ndiye analipo yekha mu chuma. Tsopano dziwani kufunsa
kapena kuyambira chiyambi cha muyaya amenewa okhalapo kapena ziwalo mwa iye,
choncho chikhalidwe cha chiyambi cha chodabwitsa kumeneko. Koma kodi inu
munayamba kubwerera koyamba, mmodzi angakhoze kokha ndi kumasulira kwa
Tsopano. Tsopano tiyeni tione njira ya chitukuko cha dziko, chonsecho, kapena
ngakhale cholengedwa dziko, monga patsogolo pathu, tikuona particularization ndi
kugawikana yekha chitani konse onwards; kuti osiyana Ngakhale zogwirizana
mobwerezabwereza ndi apamwamba maganizo; koma chifukwa vorgngiger
kulekana ndi kugawikana lokha. Tsatirani ife Choncho izi kusintha mu Umuyaya
chammbuyo, kotero ndi zina autilaini poyamba nkhawa komabe pamene ife kulowa
mu lingaliro boma, komwe kapena phenomenal lapansi sanalengedwe anali chifukwa
palibe zolengedwa kapena mabungwe zinalengedwa, amene inu kapena imene iwo
angaoneke. Koma kulibe wopandamalire mopupuluma ku chilengedwe cha chiyambi

cha. Ndithudi woyamba kapena Tisaiwale kuti cholengedwa anali chabe kwambiri
ambiri chifukwa si funso la zoyamba za mogwirizana ndi nthawi patsogolo
imeneyi; mmodzi chimphona, chifukwa iye anatenga lonse misa mwakamodzi, ndipo
kudzatha m'njira yabwino kuti, chifukwa Mulungu ankafuna kukakumana kuyambira
pachiyambi lokha kuti kufunafuna, iye Kenako actuate mwa zina chitukuko ndi
kupanga dziko. Koma ife si ndife odzikuza kuyesa pofotokoza wosazindikira
zikhalidwe za Mulungu ndi dziko kwambiri zimene kwambiri cholinga angapemphe
kuposa khumi anzeru kuyankha. Only lamulo la chilengedwe mfundo zambiri
ayenera mokwanira kuti chichitidwe.
Munthu angathe kufunsa ngati sanali Chigawo cha mtundu yomwe imameretsa
dziko kuoneka, chikhalidwe cha koyamba kutsitsimuka kwa Mulungu
yekha. Kumeneko, kotero uwu basi kuchita izo woyamba kuchita kutsitsimuka kwa
Mulungu anali woyamba kuchita chilengedwe pa nthawi yomweyo, kapena ngati
tikufuna palibe koyamba kuti chikumbumtima cha Mulungu kwa muyaya wakhala
akumvera yogwira.
Izo nthawizonse ndi zoona kuti ifenso kuona ureniamu Yambani wopangidwa dziko
la vuto ndi Mulungu, pamene tikuyembekeza mliriwu kuseri kwa rearmost chifukwa
chenicheni chimodzimodzi monga chuma dziko; pamene ife ndithudi kwambiri
china, chimene chinapangitsa nkhani chodabwitsa, koma chifukwa zache, mu
mawonekedwe a yemweyo Muziipereka, anawamasulira pa substantive m'dera lokha
kuposa monga efa ndi mpweya kudziwa malo, magetsi mafunde zing'onozing'ono
corpuscles zimene chirichonse palibe konse anawona ndipo anaona, mmene
anapereka ndiponso lifunika kuperekedwa pambuyo kugwirizana ndi
kuwonekera. Choncho, pamene Tsopano akufuna chammbuyo kuti zomangamanga
ndi kupitiriza patsogolo malamulo chiyambi cha apparitions, kuyambira kapena ku
muyaya ndi mafunde, kuluka, kugwedeza anatenga kuwala m'chilengedwe chonse
kupereka mu maganizo a zachilengedwe mawonekedwe akhoza kuperekedwa ndi efa
kayendedwe ndipo mukhoza kukhala kukhala mogwirizana ndi dongosolo thupi
dziko zochitika, koma kuyambira kulinganiza okha basi osiyana mawonekedwe
kuposa zotengera malingaliridwe kukumbukira kuwala galimoto ndi chifuniro kwa
fermenting kumverera mu tanthauzo lenileni wololera zambiri , anaonekera. Only ndi
chitukuko cha dongosolo ili anadza anawona motsutsa woona ndipo motero kuchotsa
zinthu dziko bwinobwino kuchokera mu chuma cha kunja maonekedwe mu
maonekedwe enieni.
Mpaka Maphunzirowa chabe zopanda pofuna kusintha zinthu kuti maganizo athu,
amene pamapeto pake kupitirira athu onse mfundo, inenso sindikuwona kwambiri
chipulumutso zonse tiganizira za mmene dziko lisanalengedwe, koma ngati iwo
amene akhala kosatha imene ikudziwika kwambiri, kotero inu mukhoza kubwerera
mpaka pa ulusi wa mbiri ndi cha mapeto, popanda kwenikweni choyamba kapena
otsiriza. Ndigwiritsa kukakamizidwa koma asamathe, kotero ine ndikuganiza a za
kuno, nthawizonse erbtig kuvomereza kuti maganizo chimazungulira kwa ife
Sindingachite.
Si popanda chiwongoladzanja, tikhoza kulitanthauzira m'Baibulo ndi zina okhudza ndi Persian
cosmogony mkati tanthauzo yapita zikuonetsa komanso akupezekanso chikhalidwe

maganizo.Malinga ndi Baibulo cosmogony analengedwa ndi Mulungu anagawa woyamba kuwala
ndi mdima, chokha kenako munthu okhalapo a kuunika, nyenyezi, kuti chilengedwe cha zamoyo
okhalapo anali anayambitsa anatuluka (onani. Chap. VI). Pambuyo pa Persian cosmogony ndi
ndisawazindikire mwa ife primordial (Zervane Akerene) Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa cha mtundu
wodzilamulira chilengedwe, amene poyamba Ormuzd, Mzimu wa Kuwala, wa Ahriman, mzimu wa
mdima kusiyana; Ahriman koma poyamba anali kuwala chikhalidwe ndi anaipitsa yekha kenako mu
mdima, ndipo anayamba kutsutsana ndi Ormuzd, amene anapita patsogolo kulenga dziko ndi
kulamula. Zimenezi zingakhale thupi kotero wapamtima kuti poyamba lonse chipinda chodzaza ndi
kuunika dziko zamkati; koma chifukwa unyinji wa kuwala anayamba clench, mdima kuti indemnify
ndi kugwira gawo la danga, kuwala ndi mdima anayamba kukangana za chipinda, ndi kuwala misa
anadwala Posakhalitsa pano kwambiri mwamsanga pamene kwambiri. Chirichonse zabwino
kanjedza ndi bungwe dziko likudza koma tsopano kuchokera mu ntchito za kuwala misa. Izi thupi
kutanthauzira limatsutsa osati zamatsenga. Kodi ankaonekera kunja monga kuwala, kapena
Zingaoneke choncho, wina ndi thupi pamaso monga mwathupi chogwirika kapangidwe khama
akanakhoza awo kumva yowala ndipo aspiring ndiponso amaona anyamata zotsatira amene anali
kuimirira ndi zikuchitika zotsutsana mu dziko. The m'Baibulo monga Persian nthano wotchedwa
kutsitsimuka kwa dzikoli polenga zinthu zonse azipereka kuti akhoza anachita mwa mawu
(Honover) a Mulungu kapena Ormuzd, polenga dziko. Ormuzd analenga kuposa 7 Amshaspands
apamwamba mizimu mu ufumu wa kuunika ndi ukoma ndi monga othandizira kutali chilengedwe
ndi dongosolo, koma kuti iye anali wamkulu pakati pawo. Izi chilengedwe cha Amshaspands
limafanana kulengedwa kwa nyenyezi mu Baibulo; makamaka chifukwa chakuti kumbukirani mwa
chiwerengero chawo asanu pa poyamba anatengera asanu ndi manambala a Mulungu ankalambira
mapulaneti (kuphatikizapo Sun ndi Moon). Mwakuthupi motere: The ambiri Unyinji wa kuwala
anayamba kusudzula zina wakumwamba thupi misa, kuti waukulu (Ormuzd) anakhalabe pakati
zofala, ndipo mokwanira zinachititsa kenako kwa ena, ndi zina evolutions, zofanana ndi mmene ife
tiri tsopano, magwero a mapulaneti dongosolo ndi ndikuganiza chitsanzo cha dziko lino. Only kuti
timaganiza onse akufa ndi soulless zimene Persian nthano indisputably cogent ndipo anatengedwa
zakuya. Iye wamvetsetsa nyenyezi analenga ofanana monga apamwamba amasangalala Tete
munthu okhalapo, ndipo ngakhale Baibulo watetezera kwa njanji yake. (Onani. Chap. VI)

N. funso ngati kuyenera chikhalidwe zolengedwa kuti anatuluka mwa sadziwa

analengera zinthu kapena mosalingalira zinthu mphamvu za chilengedwe.
Tikaona lapadera lothandiza kwambiri mu masoka kanthu, amafuna zambiri
bednken kuposa chikhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi cholinga. Mofanana kwambiri ndi
awo zipangizo zathu zimene timachita ndi cholinga. Kodi aliyense ntchito chida
yambaona mu matupi athu, iye sakanakhoza kubwera ndi likugwirizana nalo kapena
kuika ku malo abwino kuposa maso athu anapangidwa ndi wokwera. Kwenikweni
kokha kwambiri mosamala kwambiri sadziwa anthu pofuna kunja ntchito zofanana
ndi zida chifukwa wothandiza mphamvu yambaona pamene kale ankavala yambaona
yekha kale palokha. Kodi munthu yabwino kwambiri m'munsi kwa ubwenzi ndi
kuyenda, ndikuganiza mmwamba kwambiri luso dzanja wautali, dzanja, kusewera
ndi fiddling, ngati tili nazo? Nkhuku mu dzira amalima tentha mthupi kwenikweni pa
nsana wa Bill, Kudzaupanga eggshell pecked yekha; posachedwa kenako akutsikira
pa Spitzchen. Kodi wokongola anakonza Zikuoneka. Ziri wokongola chitsanzo cha
zimene taona allwrts waukulu monga zing'onozing'ono lonse. Koma kangati
tinawalalikira wa dya ya Nature.
Tsopano ena amati izo sizikuwoneka ngati lonse sadziwa cholinga anagonjera,
koma zinali choncho, pokha iyi sakanakhoza kukhala wa Memorandum masoka
kulankhula, koma cholinga cha Mulungu. Iye anali ndi chikumbumtima ndipo kuti

onse kuyenera mwa mphamvu ya maganizo ake. Chikhalidwe kuno kokha mpaka mu
nkhani, monga sakuchitira chifuniro cha Mulungu zinayendera. Iye akufuna, ndipo
izo zachitika, akulamula, ndipo amayima. Chikhalidwe kupyolera awo akhungu
mphamvu sangalole zimenezo kubweretsa zinchito misewu. Ngati mulungu
linagamula kudziwa ndi kufuna mwa iye, chirichonse chinali kupita ku lamanzere
okha haywire.
Komabe, ena kukhala sadziwa cholinga okha maonekedwe, zolinga, chikhalidwe
anali tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti zonse zopindulitsa awo malamulo popanda lamulo
la sadziwa mzimu, zingachititse ndi zotsatira. The chikomokere ntchito
zachilengedwe ndi wofanana wina chibadwa yothandiza. Choncho tiyeni
zinthu. Ngati mukukhulupirirabe pa Mulungu, iwo kumufunafuna m'malo patsogolo
kapena pambuyo kapena pamwamba, kapena kupatulapo mu chikhalidwe ndi kusiya
iye monga mzimu zambiri kokha kuchita pa mizimu, kapena Musiyeni apite mu
chinsinsi kuti ndi kukomoka luso la sadziwa kokoka chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi ena,
kufunika Chotero mu chikhalidwe chimene Mulungu analenga masoka chiyambi cha
kunapezeka (Mtheradi Lingaliro anali kunja), kotero komanso maganizo ndi zomveka
zizolowezi m'chilengedwe, monga ophatikizidwa, kuti maonekedwe akunja, ntchito
zinatsala; koma chikhalidwe ndi koma tsopano pambali pa iye; zimene pena
makamaka n'lakuti kuyenera mwa iye, ndi chifukwa cha Ureinbildung Mulungu
malingaliro ndi pambali zizolowezi mu izo, limodzi mizere ndi malangizo zake izo
tsopano amalowerera popanda pophika chikumbumtima zina ndi kukatenga yekha
pang'onopang'ono kuchokera chikomokere ndi chikumbumtima utithandize nyama
ndi potsiriza anthu a kulenga chikumbumtima. Koma anga pankhani mlingo wa
nthawi chikumbumtima pamwamba, kutenga ngakhale Mulungu choyambirira
lingaliro lenilenilo monga mmodzi amene, kuchokera pa chiyambi mosalingalira,
mpaka kumapeto mwa anthu amazindikira zosowa zawo anali kudzutsidwa. M'malo
kuti Mulungu analenga munthu ndi manyazi, tsopano mwamuna bwino kulenga okha
kwa Mulungu mwa Mulungu chikumbumtima kudzuka mwa ubongo lokha.
Anthu kaye Weltbau ndi Mulungu ya zomangamanga anthu. Cholinga ndi chifuniro
ndi cholinga kumanga nyumba, akupita patsogolo, ndipo chifukwa cha nyumba ndi
gulu kotero yoyenera kupindula mizimu amene amakhala ndi kwayekha,
ukapezeka. The thupi mamangidwe kwambiri amadalira amazindikira zosowa
zauzimu chifukwa. Zinthu zina kusiya ngakhale thupi poyamba kunali ndi cholinga
chikomokere zochita za chikhalidwe chimene kanthu ndikudziwa zomwe izo
amalenga, kapena zimene amalowerera ndipo lero n'lakuti chilichonse chatsopano
thupi ndi mosalingalira zinthu za m'chilengedwe, ndipo kokha yomalizidwa thupi
yimba manyazi, mwina palokha chifukwa masoka kusanduka wa chikomokere,
kapena anapatsa munjira yodabwitsa ndi zauzimu Mulungu.
Mwachidule, mkati tanthauzo la Maganizo oyamba, ndi, kuyika chikumbumtima
kulikonse mu Pachithunzipa, m'lingaliro za m'ma ku maziko a zopindulitsa
chikhalidwe analenga. Only kuti ena yotsirizira enclose woyamba Eingeburt
expediently zinthu za chilengedwe ndi antecedent kulenga chikumbumtima; koma
tsopano tiyenera kuthandiza okha chikomokere malowolo mosalingalira kupitiriza
koma zachilengedwe; Koma ena kungakhale kokha pang'onopang'ono adzauka mu

kuya kwa chikomokere chikhalidwe kutsitsimuka ngakhale Mzimu wa Mulungu

yekha.
Koma ngakhale pamaso kapena pambuyo mu lingaliro limodzi kapena wina akhoza
kukhala chinthu choyenera, koma Asanaphunzire ndi Ataphunzira ndi. Onse
maganizo koma theka kuti ndikufuna repeal mu lonse.
Choyamba loyamba: Tiyeni achoke mdziko kosatha kumangidwa ngati
nyumba; koma ife tikuwona kwambiri moti, monga zinthu kufika mu yomanga. Inde,
anthu cholinga, amachoka nkhani pokhapokha zomangamanga, ndipo zimenezi
kotheratu amadalira; kotero izo zinali bwino ndi cholinga cha Mulungu ndi zinchito
nyumba zachilengedwe. Koma chifukwa cha anthu zikuuluka cholinga sudzatha mwa
yomanga mwauzimu, chuma Mafuta? Moyo wa dziko lonse mzimu wa munthu,
pamaso Analenga zinthu katundu, ngakhale anali mu thupi kwawo; ndipo sizikupanga
chachirendo nyumba ndi zida izi achilendo kwa izo, ndipo zokhudza ohnedem? Inde
alibe ena cholinga chochita izi ndi izo, ntchito ina iliyonse ya thupi, timayesetsa
makamaka ubongo, kale phunziro kwa hule wina kayendedwe ka mkono ndi mwendo
wa kukhazikitsa ena cholinga ndingathere? Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri
amakhulupirira mzimu kupita patsogolo apa ndi zosungunulira yekha malangizo
reader ntchito ya ubongo ndipo ntchito za manja ndi miyendo; koma kwenikweni
lonse thupi mogwirizana ndi lonse zauzimu akuthamanga koma mwa ife nthawi
imodzi kuchokera, ndipo ngati ena aluntha ntchito kutsatira suti ena thupi mwa ife,
kotero kuti zimenezi zitha, Ndithudi omangidwa kwambiri ndi kupita pamodzi ndi
zina zolimbitsa thupi; ndipo osati zotsatira, komanso Kuthandiza adzadzidera
Kutchulidwa kwa mzimu. Palibe mwamtheradi wathu thupi zikuchitika palibe
kusiyana, wohinein mzimu Schbe kuti hule kwa kayendedwe ka thupi ndalezo mwa
ife; koma zinthu zonse ndalezo kuti ife kachiwiri lotengeka ndi thupi; palibenso
kwina yopuma mu thupi kugwirizana ndi zolimbitsa thupi, paliponse akanakhoza
m'malo chinachake kuti maganizo, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono; koma onse thupi HIV
ndi moyo kokha mwa mzimu ndipo aliyense ndalezo cha thupi lathu amayambitsa
konse chifukwa akuyendetsa galimoto mbali ya ambiri amalankhula zida, ndi zina
kachiwiri, chifukwa iye monga chonchi.
Apamwamba amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mu ubongo sichichitika chifukwa
apamwamba dongosolo lauzimu patsogolo pake, koma chifukwa awo akuti; monga
kuthamanga maganizo apamwamba remuneration, kayendedwe mu ubongo; mmodzi
ndi enawo. Nyumba nyumba munthu conveniently ndi chikumbumtima, cholinga, ati,
zitha Choncho otani kotero yoyenera chifukwa nkhaniyo mwadongosolo, zimene
umamumvera izi chikumbumtima, izi cholinga, ichi chifuniro mu ubongo wokha ndi
amakakamiza ndi cholinga mu apamwamba m'lingaliro zikuphatikizapo zinthu pa
nkhani mumtima dziko nkhani dzikoli mu awo kusintha mphamvu ya cholinga
lingaliro. Thupi la munthu alidi mbali imodzi ya tangwe wa njerwa ndi matope; ndi
lokha wamkulu naye iye cholinga ndi zonse chimakwirira; N'chifukwa sayenera iye
akhoza purposefully chiyani icho? Komabe, cholinga lingaliro vermchte kwa
ngakhale kuti dislocate mwala, kapena kusuntha mkono, koma kugwedeza ubongo
CHIKWANGWANI akakhala pa kugwedera mu ubongo, kapena chirichonse chimene
icho chingakhale chifukwa kayendedwe kale mwinamwake, kunyongedwa kuti

tsopano kukhudza kwawo komanso anapitiriza kufalitsa outwards kuti nkono ndi
mwala mwayi.
Kodi n'zoona maganizo athu ndi thupi, tsopano ku Mzimu wa Mulungu ndi
chirengedwe, ndi kusiyana kokha kwagona kuti ndife gawo la Mulungu ndipo anthu
onse. Pali mu chikhalidwe chilichonse kuposa thupi Zakale, Mzimu wa Mulungu
Schbe wohinein kuti hule kayendedwe ka thupi ndalezo; koma zinthu zonse levers
ali kachiwiri lotengeka ndi thupi; palibenso kwina yopuma mu thupi mogwirizana ndi
thupi ntchito zachilengedwe, konse chinachake kuti maganizo akanakhoza m'malo,
ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono, koma chonsecho thupi HIV ndi moyo kudzera mu
Mzimu; komanso chikhalidwe cha thupi lathu, ndipo aliyense ndalezo amayambitsa
konse chifukwa choti mbali ya ambiri mtima wonse HIV; maganizo si kukatenga
galimoto zachilengedwe monga kavalo kuyenda pasadakhale, komabe udzaphwanya
ngati bale patsogolo pawo, koma chikhalidwe ndi momwe kavalo amapita yekha,
ndipo simusamala ima ndi apasuke ngati akufa kavalo. Koma mofanana, ndipo
pachifukwa chomwecho, malingana ngati zinthu mu mzimu wa Mulungu, ndi
chinachake chibadidwe thupi la chibadwidwe, ndipo kachiwiri ali ndi thupi
bwino. Tsopano sadziwa lingaliro mu chifuniro cha Mulungu mulole koma m'malo
zotsatira izo mu chikhalidwe, kuposa zimene ikuthawa mapu, koma ngati bwino mu
nthawi yathu zauzimu chifuniro amachita kutsitsimuka kwa zotsatirazi, thupi ntchito
kuti sitikuyenda bwino kulingalira motero, ndi chifuniro kuti misonkhano ndi
wolungama substantive kukhazikitsa wofuna, zidzakhalira ndi chifuniro cha
Mulungu; Chirengedwe, popanda Mulungu pa asilikali ndi ntchito imodzi ya mphatso
monga kunja pa nthawi zake, monga tili, kuti kungotengeka nachgehend, kodi wake
udzakhala ndi lathyathyathya panopa mphamvu ndi zochita kwenikweni kwa
misonkhano, ndicho izi zachilengedwe mogwirizana ndi zofunika mofanana monga
Mulungu zauzimu ntchito, sitingathe kuona mfundo zathu creaturely kuganiziridwa
kukhala chifukwa angathe zotsatirazi; ndi kokha mawu yekha kuwonekera Mulungu
zauzimu ntchito zolengedwa kukhala kuti si lokha lonse Mulungu, koma mkati mwa
ntchito yake kumbali.
Kupatula kumene chikhalidwe cha Mulungu monga thupi, ziribe kanthu kunja
lokha, palibe ulili wa Mulungu ndi kunyamulidwa pa yekha monga choncho
nafe. Koma ngakhale nafe sikofunika kuti chimayambitsa m'kati zopindulitsa ndi
chikumbumtima, pochulukitsa kwambiri kunja dziko. Iwo akhoza kumanga nyumba
zambiri mkati, osati kale, koma popanda konse kwa akunja nyumba; ndi mmene
mfundo woitanira m'kati yoyenera mwa iye, monga thupi mchirikizo wa
maganizo. Angathe akatulutsidwa mu magulu a mbali ndi miyendo, amene
ikukhudzana bwanji yekha kuti thupi lake. Ngakhale, popeza wina ali kunja dziko ndi
anabadwa poyankha iye, atengera ndi nthawizonse kuchitika naye zurckzuwirken
pochita yoposa yokha yokha. Koma ngati thupi la Mulungu kanthu koma lokha,
kotero lonse Umtrieb yoyenera kanthu ndi kumbuyo kanthu nthawizonse adzakhala
anagwirizana naye, ndipo ngakhale tachita kupitirira ife tsopano. Zonse zimene
kayendedwe mwa Iye mwina anthu kwambiri mumtima, zobisika patsogolo pathu,
zathu zobisika ubongo njira zofanana, inde ali nazo Ponena, kuchepetsa, amene
anatsatira kucheza apamwamba kalingaliridwe, mwina anthu pa kunja yodziiratu

zinthu pasadakhale ndi tsiku m'kupita, athu ochokera pansi kuonerera. chabe kunama,
wathu miyendo kayendedwe ndi ofanana ndi Ponena, imene yekha internally
M'maganizo pankhani kuunika koma angafikire pa thupi la Mulungu Mwiniwake
samapita wathu pa ife.
Kaya moona fano, m'maganizo zimene akufuna yolenganso mu chikhalidwe, za
chilengedwe patsogolo Mulungu zingakhale zokayikitsa. Poyerekeza chifuniro cha
Mulungu ndi kufuna kwathu, inu izo kuti ndikhale wotsimikiza; chifuniro, choncho
chiphunzitso cha wofuna, alidi ndi ife bwino pasadakhale za chilango cha imfa; koma
pamafunika zina kachiwiri anyamata; panyengo kumene iye akufuna, chani
chinachitika, pa mphindi, pamene analamula, ndi chani kumbali, pamene ngati
mukhoza kulingalira ndipo ndikufuna limodzi kugwa, pamene ife ya chiphaso pa
lingaliro wishers zambiri yaitali pamaso pa zosankha kuchita chifuniro mwa
ife. Dziko ayenera yomweyo amenewa malingaliro masewera a Mulungu, satsatira
maganizo masewera. Komanso zikuoneka kuti, chifukwa Mulungu sangakhoze
kutsimikizira chimodzimodzi lingaliro la momwe ife ndinaganiza za chinthu kale
kukhala chinthu chokha. Ambiri placings. Koma kuti sasiya pansi. Mwa ife ndi
lingaliro-thunzi ndi bwinobwino, koma kuti onse awiri, ndipo zakale si kubwera ife,
ndi pamwamba circumscribed zamoyo njira zogwirizana ndi yamasika, ngakhale
konse popanda kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo kotero izo zikhoza kukhala awiri chooneka
bwino chifanizo ndi ganizo Mulungu; kuti aliyense omveka bwino fano, ndiye
aliyense kukhazikitsa chinthu mu looneka zolengedwa zake ndipo mwa iwo ake
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, ngakhale m'maganizo fano patsogolo ankati iye,
umagwirizana ena, si choncho mwachindunji kudutsa pamwamba njira
zachilengedwe, ndipo mwa inayake kulemba bwino wakucha maganizo fano
lidzasinthidwa choonekatu bwino. Pamaso munthu momveka zinkachitikanso mu
chikhalidwe, ndi malire omveka bwino corporeality, adali kwambiri ambiri kwambiri
zachilengedwe kale kuti anakonza chiyambi chake; ndi teleological ubale pakati pa
mwamuna ndi lonse zachilengedwe zikutsimikizira kale kuti sanali otani kwayekha,
ndipo kumathandiza kanthu kukhulupirira kuti maganizo chifanizo cha munthu
womangidwa kuti ichi onse otsika a m'mbali zachilengedwe mokwanira immanent
teleology Mulungu, chomwe ndi Patapita kwa fanizo mwamuna weniweni chifaniziro
Consolidated. Kusiyana kwa analogi magawanidwe mwa ife ndiye younikira zokhazo
nafe maganizo fano n'lakuti ku yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale fano yekha; ife
tikuwona chinachake ndiyeno kumbukirani ake kusintha ndipo tsopano kuchokera mu
maganizo athu zolinga; koma Kwenikweni yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale fano
erwchse ndi Mulungu kuchokera lingaliro la chithunzi; mpaka iye anaika sichs
internally kale, ndiye mu vividness kunja.Koma aliyense yatsopano chifaniziro cha
Mulungu monga m'mene yake yapita ideological analenga akanakhoza bwino bwino
kukula, ndiponso chifukwa yekha latsopano zopindulitsa kusinthidwa chinthu
chatsopano kulenga chifuniro; kuti z. B. yoyenera matupi a thupi, osati anatuluka pa
chiyambi cha chilengedwe, ndi amene anadza pa maganizo a kale mu yodziiratu
zinthu pasadakhale chikhalidwe maofesi, nyama kale analenga, zomera ndi moyo
wawo ndi mpumulo ndikanathera, monganso mu zachilengedwe, zimene timaona
amachititsa chilengedwe cha munthu, kuonetsetsa kuti kuli koyambirira analenga

nawo wokonzekeretsa mmodzi. Komabe, tikhoza komanso vorbemerkter,

m'maganizo kuwasandutsa omveka bwino, kudzera amene okha a ife kwathunthu. Ine
ndikulingalira z. B. ndi kayendedwe kapena malo a thupi langa yekha internally
pamaso ndiyeno kudzapereka ndi thupi langa. Cholingachi kale zogwirizana ena
ubongo zomwe kuphedwa ndi ndiye thupi kuchita zimene maganizo fano adzionetsa
ngati fanizo fano. Tingathe lalikulu zachilendo a dziko lapansi a thupi, amene
anenedwa chilengedwe cha zamoyo, kapena iwo anabweretsa, titero, onani wamkulu
kayendedwe ka zinthu za thupi, amene wamkati maganizo chifaniziro cha
zolengedwa chooneka bwino chithunzi chomwecho osandulika, amene anatuluka mu
chenicheni. Mu zilombozi kwenikweni dziko lapansi limapezeka ndi kulolerana a
zolengedwa ngakhale mu mkhalidwe watsopano, chomwe inalamula; ndipo malo
atsopanowo ngakhale mochuluka kupeza zilombozi, ngati iwo ali, ngati zinthu,
amene ndapereka thupi langa, n'kofunika kusunga lomveka bwino chithunzi cha izo
mu diso langa. Pa cithunzithunzi mwachilengedwe koma kenako kukhazikitsa
zapamwamba zauzimu mabwenzi. Koma zingakhale zosasangalatsa, fortzuspinnen izi
kufanizira kwambiri. Konse ndi mikhalidwe imene ife tikupeza zimativuta ndikufuna
za milandu zoti chiweruzo.
Ndi kuti yekha insofar monga iwo amapita kwa maganizo, cholinga, chifuniro cha
Mulungu ndi mtima wathu angafanane, apo ayi mwina yekha molakwika za
izo; ngakhale akadali popanda sadziwa chinkhoswe ndi wanzeru Mwachibadwa,
ngati inu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ake sewero abwino, kodi kuwala
kuchokera chilengedwe cha Mulungu.
Achipembedzo chidwi nthawi zonse ankagwirizana ndi maganizo a mtundu; ndi
munthu amaona kuti kuganizira za chilengedwe silimadzitsutsa iwo
osachepera; Ngakhale sizili ankatanthauza kukhalapo zake. Pakuti kodi amasonyeza
kuti kwenikweni anthu otsika a m'mbali zachilengedwe umanena apamwamba
chikumbumtima? Kodi iwo si umboni okha kuti ubongo wathu njira mafano
nkhawa; zokhazo ife anthu kwenikweni mwa anthu zomwe kuyala mfundo za masoka
sayansi chabe amapereka umboni; ndi kufanizira amaloledwa kumeneko.
Ngati tsopano koma kamodzi zauzimu ntchito ya Mulungu, masoka zimachitika
makamaka ku nkhani ndi dongosolo ndi kugwirizana kwa machiritso auzimu Waltens
mu zachilengedwe kanthu amasonyeza kwa ife, ndithudi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti
ngakhale ambiri zonse chabe pa Natural mogwirizana wakankhidwira, ndi chifukwa
chokhacho manyazi a Mulungu limapezeka ichi ndi zosaoneka kuchokera kunja,
nthawi zambiri ngakhale anakana kapena akunyalanyaza. Koma monga ife tikhoza
kukana kuli chikumbumtima, cholinga, chifukwa ife tikumuwona iye mwachidule
koma ndi manja ndi miyendo, monga kusamalira thupi kunja anthu; ndife osiyana
okha osati munthu. Koma ife amachitsimikizira cholinga chake, ngati tikutero kuona
fiddling zopindulitsa monga ife kusamalira okha ndi chisangalalo
chenicheni. Chifukwa chake tiri okhoza kuchita ndi Mulungu. Tiyeni pang'ono wina
mbali iyi ya kuonera.
Kaya munthu, ndipo pambali pa yekha ndi kulenga chikumbumtima monga
amachita kachiwiri pa utumiki wa chikumbumtima, nthawi zina kukolola zipatso za

chikumbumtima, kuti mwina kukolola ena, ngakhale yotsirizira nthawi za mmbuyo

kukhala ndi chikumbumtima. Ndife koma akhoza kusintha; nanga kufika
kuchotseratu poyamba amaoneka, yaitali kwambiri izo kudzasonyeza wololera,
kunena zomwe zimabwera kwa misonkhano ya chikumbumtima, amenenso poyamba
anatuluka ndi chikumbumtima, kungakhale, kuti alibe anayambika ndi yake, osati
chikumbumtima jetzigem ndi; ndipo uyu wothira mofulumira kuti sizinachitike ndi
chikumbumtima.
Nthawi zambiri amakonda apansi chikumbumtima ndipo kenako zipatso zimene
apamwamba ndi kale mbewu, ndipo tsopano akuganiza kuti iwo ali akhungu iye
tchire. Misewu, nsanamira kudutsa dziko, Schuen, mipingo zimamangidwa ndi
chokonzedwa; mlimiyo amakhala chipatso cha matupi awa, ngati mukanachita
chirichonse mwa yekha, ndipo akuganiza kuti khama kumvetsa komanso okha.
udindo kwa iye amaoneka Sikuti. Iye amaona kuti kukhala zachilengedwe kufunika,
monga kukula kwa munda, ndipo chifukwa sanachite chilichonse ndi maganizo ake,
iye sakuganiza kuti mavuto a chikumbumtima chofunika, kuika, ndipo ngakhale
ndalama kuti erhatten izo bwino. Mfumu ndi iye yekha lalikulu loafers, ndipo ngati
iye akhoza kunena kuti munthu akhoza kupulumutsa iye, ngakhale lonse boma tiyeni
dzipulumutse; basi monga yekha misala, iye akuona yekha, ndipo anati, izo zokha
komanso ayenera kulipira kwace.
Zimenezi alimi tonse ndife kwambiri kapena zochepa poyerekezera ndi
dziko. Chosamanga okha, ali m'malo lokha anamanga mu izo; ife tikukhulupirira
tsopano kuti anali kufunika kukula mu munda;aliyense anachita chinachake kuti
zizichitidwa ndi kuganiza monga ife n'komwe za izo; chirichonse zinachitika
popanda athu aka- ndi maganizo anali, afune popanda aka- ndi chinyezimiro; Izi
chiyambi pomwe timayamba; Ngati timaona anatipangira zabwino ndi wokonzeka,
ndi maso ndi ubongo, okonzeka kuona ndi kuganiza, ndi chikhalidwe otizungulira,
zabwino ndi okonzeka, pakuwona ndi tikambirana, kotero kuti zonsezi si kuganizira
ndi maganizo, titero mumdima, anamaliza, ndipo ngakhale si timalandira wathu
kumaonekera ndi ndinaganiza mphatso yomwe timapanga akhungu chikhalidwe cha
kuyang'ana ndi kuganiza okhalapo mu izo. Tsopano Mulungu wamkulu idlers ati,
ndipo ife mwina ndikuganiza ife tikanakhoza kuchita popanda iye. Kodi chidziwitso,
ndikufuna kuganiza chifukwa chirichonse anabadwira popanda n'kuyamba kwambiri!
Koma ife kwenikweni kulikonse zifukwa zina, izo ife kuganiza choncho, monga
mlimi?
More wangwiro kuposa ntchito zonse zimene munthu zingabweretse misonkhano
ya chikumbumtima ndi chikumbumtima, amapeza thupi lake kale okonzeka
kutero; kunja kwa thupi zosakaniza angathe kuti kuthandiza utumiki uwu; koma
tanthauzo chakuti anapanga thupi lokha? Kotero ine ndikuganiza tsopano ndi
chikumbumtima chimene ife timapanga zosakaniza kenako kuti matupi athu ku
ntchito ya chikumbumtima okha pophika zakale Bewutseinstat imene thupi lathu
amamwa choncho.
Jacobi anati: "Iye amene anapanga maso, sadzawona, iye amene analenga khutu,
iye asamve?" Ndipo ndinena, Iye amene anapanga maso, izo tisakhalenso kuonedwa

ngati makinawa analenga, diso basi kuti yaing'ono, tanthauzo pakokha atachita? Iye
amene anapanga khutu, izo tisakhalenso kumva, monga sangathe kusintha
zing'onozing'ono zolakwa kwa khutu ndi khutu lipenga?
Ndipotu tikakhala zida kanthu moyenerera m'chilengedwe kunja kwa ife, tiyenera
kuona ena, monga zipangizo zimene wapanga mulungu chamoyo chikhalidwe,
yoyenera kanthu izo. Yathu kunja alowerere pa iwo ndi chamkati kwa iwo. Tili mkati
yemweyo zida zimene ziyenera ndi chikumbumtima; lifunika izo zikutanthauza yathu
yozindikira. Onse kunja zida tsopano, tiyenera yoyenera ndi chikumbumtima,
tiyeneranso kuchita zinthu ndi chikumbumtima. Ake phindu kumadalira izo. Only
ngati pali kunja zida, sitingathe kudziitsa yathu yozindikira, kapena simungathe
kugawaniza yathu yozindikira izo, ngakhalenso zimene timapanga, nanga
tiyenera. Koma panalibe wina bola osati zochepa chikumbumtima kuti iwo
zothandiza kuti ayenera. Kodi ziyenera kukhala mkati chikhalidwe cha zida
angakhale osiyana; Pangani mkati, kupatula chikumbumtima udzafunidwa kuposa
kunja chiyani ngati koma mkati amafunikira mafoni monga akunja Thandizo? Only
kusiyana kudzakhala kuti, chifukwa sitiri kunja koma mkati zida za chilengedwe, iwo
adzatipatsa pang'ono awo chikumbumtima kuti analidziwitsa, kapena tikhoza
kugawana chikumbumtima; amene si zoona athu kunja zida mwaulemu kwa
ife.N'zovuta kumvetsa kuganiza Mulimonsemo kuti kupatula chikumbumtima anali,
ndi nthumanzi kuposa kulenga chikomokere chida. M'malo mwake, ndi maganizo a
chida internally anapanga azikhala kwa chikumbumtima cha internally kupanga.
Nafe kwambiri ndi apamwamba chikumbumtima ndi mmodzi wa iwo, wonse
msonkhano mu cholinga chowongolera kukhazikitsa nkhani kapena kupeka munthu
zida ali yofananira chimakwirira lonse msonkhano, monga ndiye ayenera wapadera
zolinga limodzi chida m'menemo. Inenso ndife yoyenera mukhoza kuvomereza kwa
mkati wodzipangitsa ndipo timafunika zida zachilengedwe, zimene wathu wakunja
amapanga ndi Kufunika imagwera okha ndi. Takhala conveniently anatulukira ndi
okhazikika kugwirizana mu msonkhano wa chirengedwe, ndipo tsopano akutumikira
iliyonse cholinga m'menemo.Choncho ngakhale apamwamba chikumbumtima
adzakhala anamva kuti ife kuti ambiri nkhani, monga pambuyo pake kuti ayenera
makamaka. Ndipo yozindikira ntchito ndi athu.
Ngati tichita chinachake woyamba ndiyeno amafunika kuzindikira wamkulu
wopanda sadzakhala anayamba kufikira chida okonzeka mu apadera atsopano
wapamwamba, ndipo ndi osiyana mawonekedwe a chikumbumtima wamkulu
wopanda, kuposa yopanga, ngakhale onse chikumbumtima lalikulu wopanda ndi
kupanga, imagwera mu mzimu womwewo. Kotero ndinali kumeneko ndi
chilengedwe cha munthu indisputably wapadera kuchita, zimene kuzindikira ntchito
zake organic njira anauka yekha chikumbumtima pambuyo pogamula zinachitika kale
ngakhale ndi zambiri ambiri chikumbumtima kwambiri ambiri nkhani. Ndi odziwa
zimene kotero anabwera kwa iye kuchokera mwa ambiri chikumbumtima monga
chuma chake, chimene akuganizira zake mmenemo ndiye munthu amachita ambiricholinga zipangizo, mogwirizana ndi zomwe anapangidwa, makamaka, anapitiriza
ndi chirengedwe, ndi Nature kusintha kwambiri ankafufuza. Wake chikumbumtima
angalimvetse monga specialization, zina zamoyo wa anthu ambiri chikumbumtima

mu wapadera, koma si monga figment sadziwa chilichonse.

Kuti akhoza kukhala chitsanzo pakati timanyamula mpaka kukafika mumtima zida
za chilengedwe ndi wathu kunja zida zimadalira lokha chifukwa ntchito yathu kunja
zipangizo monga kupitiriza kwa mumtima kulenga chilengedwe mwa chimenecho ife
eni ndipo anatuluka zikhalidwe otizungulira, zimapangitsa maonekedwe; chifukwa
mwachilengedwe wathu wakunja amwalira mkati zipangizo, ndi limodzi
chikumbumtima chimene iye amadziwa yathu yozindikira, zimatengeranso pa ntchito
yathu wakunja amwalira kutali, ngakhale kuti palibe okha.
Nanga n'chifukwa kuwafika zida ndi zomera zimene timapanga, komatu si chimene
ife tokha anaona m'miyoyo yathu ku ungwiro? Ngati ayi, ngati tingakhale
maonekedwe mwa kukhala zida zimene analenga mulungu chamoyo chikhalidwe
yekha ndiyeno nkumapitirira ntchito ndi izo pa Seraya, kuonjezera dya zochita zathu
kani? Komanso nkhani; chifukwa zambiri za manja athu, miyendo, maso apambane
langwiro kwambiri zimene timachita kuwathandiza kulenga, mungathe koma zakale
ndi Kuwonjezera makina, sitima ndi ngolo kuti chakumapeto kwa makina amenewa
ndi maikulosikopu, ntchito zomwezo kapena ngakhale kunawonjezera kwambiri
kukhala. Only tili ndi zonse izo chabe monga enhancers, onse admixtures kwa kuli
kwambiri pakokha ndi zambiri yomalizidwa maziko amene anatuluka mu ulamuliro
wa apamwamba chikumbumtima. Pakuti zonse chilichonse kuchita zimenezo osati
zochepa wangwiro kuposa manja ndi miyendo ndipo diso, koma popanda. Mmodzi
mapaundi ikukula ndi solder; koma solder Choncho akadali zosakwana
mapaundi; kotero muyeso umodzi wa ntchito analengedwa ndi Mulungu
chikumbumtima zozimira zipangizo ikukula ndi solder, amene Tikamamvetsa
chikumbumtima; ngakhale solder lokha n'chochepa kwambiri.
Ndipo kwambiri N'zomveka kuti tikhoza mwachindunji chabe Loti kuchita zinthu
moyenera Mulungu analenga chifukwa maganizo athu basi zambiri luso la Mulungu
woyera. Pakuti ife tikupeza zathu mafakitale akadali mopereera, ndi chifukwa ndife
zayamba akulephera ndipo anamangidwa ntchito yathu ndi more ambiri, kupitirira ife
mtanda zolinga tiganizira. Zambiri zopinga zachilengedwe kuti ife ndithu kugonjetsa,
ayeneranso osati kuthana, chifukwa iwo amatumikira kwambiri ambiri zolinga.
Kodi zonse izi ziri zosiyana kwa ena amaona monga zimene ubongo, m'malo
mphukira kukhala kunja kwa thunthu apamwamba chikumbumtima, abwera m'malo
ku mavuto sadziwa chilichonse, thupi lake aumbike mwa chikomokere mphamvu za
chilengedwe, ndi mwa chomaliza kutsitsimuka akuswa zotero, popanda isanafike
sadziwa analengera zinthu? Chifukwa pali kawiri njira ziwiri pa zopindulitsa
zolengedwa zimene sindimakonda ena a ife pansi mfundo zapamwamba. Kamodzi
zinchito analengedwa mu kukomoka, kotero thupi la munthu, ndiyeno zinchito
analengedwa ndi chikumbumtima kachiwiri, kotero chombo kwa anthu, ndi bwino
analenga si wangwiro kuposa mosalingalira analenga zinthu, olemekezeka pophika
kufunika kumafuna zambiri ndi apamwamba chikumbumtima, monga yotamandika
kuti ayenera amafuna palibe konse; ndi chikomokere ndi woposa
chikumbumtima. Ndipo akafika ankatsutsa pakati mkati ndi kunja kufunika mu
ntchito, popanda kukweza kuli mgwirizano. Thupi kudzilimbikitsa lokha moyenera

kuti azitumikira iye kamodzi kudza chikumbumtima, ngalawayo suitably

inamangidwa ndi iye ndi mlendo utumiki wa zinyalala chikumbumtima. Tokha
motsutsa kugwa munthu ndi boti ndi chirichonse omaliza mulungu lonse chamoyo
chikhalidwe ndi ntchito zonse kudzera mu yemweyo Supreme chikumbumtima
limene iwo ananyamuka, napita onse kuchokera yemweyo chikumbumtima, kumene
umakhala kachiwiri.
Komabe, n'kofunika kwambiri pakati woyamba kulengedwa kwa munthu ndi
Mulungu ndipo patapita kubwereza kusiyanitsa.
Tikayang'ana pa zolengedwa amene anachititsa ndi anthu okha, ife tikupeza kuti
osiyana kwambiri ndi digiri ya chikumbumtima chikuchitika, monga inamuluma
nthawi yoyamba advantageously amalenga, invents, kapena akubwereza ndi
anatulukira, tingathe kunena kunja kapena mkati zoyambitsidwa , Kodi chidwi ndi
zimene mavuto a chikumbumtima wojambula kwa nthawi yoyamba akupanga fano,
wolemba analemba buku, munthu invents yabwino makina, anayamba zina munthu
kuwombera zinayendera; koma woyamba anatulukira ndipo zimapangidwa analawa
izi mavuto; ndiye iye kapena fano watayika ka zikwi zikwi, mabuku buku ka zikwi
zikwi, kuyambitsa anatsanzira ka zikwi zikwi, ndi zikwi mobwerezabwereza, mlingo
wa moto; theka kapena ayi patsogolo chidwi ndi mavuto a chikumbumtima. Choncho
zingakhale ndi pomanga munthuyo ndi zopindulitsa Naturbauten. Woyamba
anatulukira ndipo chidali chifuniro cha munthu, chimodzimodzi zopindulitsa
yatsopanoyi anabwera bwinobwino ndi mwai kuzindikira, koma ngati munthu
wiederholentlich nthawizonse anamanga kuyambira osakwatira yekha zinthu
zatsopano kwa aliyense, ndiye komanso kumene kuchuluka mavuto chikumbumtima
akuoneka mawonekedwe. Chigweranso aliyense chilengedwe latsopano njira zina
njira monga kubwerezabwereza. Monga mwamuna woyamba herausgezeugt kwa
chikhalidwe, iye salinso pakati. Ndipo ngati ena onse maganizo njira monga ena
chogwirika thupi, kotero N'kuthekanso adzagonjetsa kwa ena thupi zomwe primal
chilengedwe, wina mlingo wa kuzindikira kuti lero replicas wa munthu. Kodi pali
ndithu yosiyana njira zimene zili mu ubongo wa ndakatulo pamene amalenga ake
ndakatulo kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo ngati iye kapena ena, izo zokha
muwerengenso. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, aliyense iteration, ngati izo zakale, osachepera
chinachake watsopano osati koyera anaumirira, koma watsopano poyerekezera ndi
mwamsanga pasadakhale, kodi nawonso akhoza kupanga kukonzanso ati a
chikumbumtima, koma si ofanana ndi limodzi woyamba kuchita kulengedwa
chogwidwa.
Chifukwa kuti mawu a pa chionetsero chikuchitika kwambiri chikomokere monga
koyamba chomwecho, ndi kuti ndi woyamba mphamvu makhazikitsidwe, zipangizo,
zipangizo, zipangizo anachititsa kale kuti malangizo, kulowa mphamvu mu
mawonekedwe kuthandiza kubwerezabwereza, Kodi cholinga amafuna. Tsopano
anafuna koma kwa anthu mwenemo ngakhale pamaso sadziwa ntchito, iwo
kubweretsa lingaliro la cholinga, ndipo sadziwa ntchito si zofunikira kachiwiri
pakokha okoma. Fano, buku, makina kuposa kale malo mu ndife zomera amene
anatsalira monga residuals, zipilala, maumboni m'mbuyomo sadziwa ntchito kupatula
ndipo mwa ife. Mfundo imeneyi kufika kwambiri ife, momwe kupitirira

ife; Habituation thupi, onse elaboration athu kachitidwe, onse luso anafunika mwa ife
zimadalira kugula amenewa mkati maofesi. Koma nanga bwanji izo kosaoneka ife,
nthawi zonse chinachake mwa ife wina waukulu wauzimu ndi corporeal okhalapo ali
analogi danga.
Kotero tsopano ndi anthu kamodzi anapanga malo, unsembe anabweretsa mu
dziko, uyenera kuthandiza anayamba kukonzanso kupanga, ndi kutsogolera amene
akhudza ntchito zina njanji ndipo umo tizindikira amapulumutsa ndi chikumbumtima
chimene kanali koyamba kofunika kuti apange malo ,
Ngakhale ndi chidziwitso cha nyama monga mfundo anabwera kuganizira. Likukhalira kuti
ziweto zingati chibadwa luso ndi nzeru, kotero inamera popanda chikumbumtima, kodi tiyenera
trawl kupyolera sadziwa njira tikhale yekha; kangaude wa panga za manja a kuluka, kudzia
mmene chiyenera zofunkha ndi azichitira; njuchi, luso la nyumba, podziwa komwe iye ali
kuyang'ana uchi. Pangani nyama ndi kupeza awo Mwachibadwa unakhazikitsidwa, monga
anaphunzira izo; Timamva bwanji adzagonjetsa chimene ife kamodzi anaphunzira chiyani, ndipo
pamene tili ndi nzeru zachibadwa kuti ngati tinali ntchito kuphunzira. Maganizo a chikumbumtima
chimene ife kuphunzira izo, limaguluka pa wotsatira Gebrauche ndi okha watsopano patsogolo,
latsopano Kusintha amafuna kachiwiri. Koma popanda kuphunzira ife sakanadzadwala kwambiri
moti, kusewera kutali, zipsera popanda chikumbumtima pa kupenya. Methinks, ngati anaphunzira
luso komabe kwambiri zachibadwa chomwecho, kotero kwambiri pangakhale mapeto kuti tipange,
mungathe, uyu, pakuti ngakhale chikhalidwe anali kuphunzira zachibadwa maluso awo nyama
choyamba, kuphunzira bwino, iwo kenako ntchito kwa theka kukomoka; Choncho, komanso
watenga kotero kale adalitenga ku chilengedwe cha zinyama. Ndipo iliyonse m'mbuyomu nyama
anaphunzira chikhalidwe chinachake watsopano, amene iye fortbaute kumapeto. Mulungu
umayamba ndi apeza anapitiriza gehends latsopano. Amagwedeza zinthu siziri choncho mwake
mikono, monga ena kuganiza; koma chosatsutsika chozama maganizo ndi mphamvu kuposa
maganizo athu amalenga ntchito kwambiri nthawi ungwiro; wake aliyense kale analenga kuli
maziko zatsopano; amaphunzira yekha lokha; koma kwenikweni amaphunzira palokha. Kodi
wotopetsa tikanafunika moyo wa Mulungu.
Sikuti kuti mulungu chamoyo chikhalidwe, anaphunzira zachibadwa maluso kuti eingebiert
awo nyama oyamba nyama ndi mwini; Tingaphunzire zinthu zambiri mwa mawonekedwe osiyana
ndi kuchita mwa mawonekedwe osiyana. Kuchokera zomveka ndiponso cholinga kuphatikiza
ambiri peculiarities mu maganizo ndi kuchita, timakhala ndi luso zatsopano, umene okha mwa
kubwereza zachibadwa luso. Choncho akanakhoza chikhalidwe cha ma amene anali patsogolo
wawo woyamba nyama alipo anakhazikitsa okha ndi moyo wawo; ndipo kudzera latsopano
osakaniza ophweka awa nyama ndi kunja mabwenzi pamodzi sedate organic anatulukira. Kuti
zoyambitsidwa alidi bwino cholinga osakaniza, kutsimikizira kwa teleological kugwirizana lokha
ndi ataima pakati pawo ndiponso ndi dziko lakunja. Lang'anani, ine kokha amakhulupirira kuti
kangaude kotero analemba ake Intaneti pakati kukomoka, awo zouluka chiyambi popanda
chikhalidwe ngakhale kwa m'maganizo izo, iwo anakhazikitsa Mwaichi, ngati ine nditi kuona
mkanjo amene analemba ake chinsalu popanda kuti chikumbumtima unachitika m'mene anatulukira
kuluka ndipo anamuphunzitsa.Kusiyana pakati pa kangaude ndi Weber yekha kuti yemweyo
mankhwala wa m'mbuyomo Kuphunzira nsalu ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa kangaude pobadwa, zimene
anthu Weber yekha lidzapatsidwa hineinverweben mwa kuphunzira kuluka. Koma chikumbumtima
wa maphunziro, zomwe ife kuphonya mu kangaude wa zikuluzikulu Weber, wa kangaude lokha
munthu mmodzi; ndi kuphunzira wa munthu palokha imodzi ikhale gawo, Komano, fano la
maphunziro ake.

Makhazikitsidwe, establishments mwa ife amene anatsalira monga zotsala za

sadziwa ntchito, angatchedwe chikomokere palokha, koma akasankha
umboni; makamaka mupite kwambiri ndithu ndi kupereka malangizo wathu wonse

akutali sadziwa ntchito ndi, zimathandiza kuti ulili yemweyo kwambiri, inde ndi
chikhalidwe, zochokera latsopano ndi apamwamba chikumbumtima
zochitika. Chifukwa ngati chikumbumtima kamodzi anachita ntchito mu kubwereza
chimodzimodzi recedes kwambiri, koma mzimu osati chikomokere konse, koma
tsopano ali kalikiliki wosakwatira kukakamiza ndi Kusintha apamwamba ntchito ndi
kuphatikiza kale Erwirkten ndi zimene bwino. Taphunzira kuwerenga odziwika
kwambiri, moti palibe mavuto a chikumbumtima tiyenera kwambiri kuzindikira
makalata, analanda lingaliro la Lemba atichitire ndi nawo chidziwitso cha makalata
monga atakomoka chifukwa cha ichi apamwamba ntchito; Tangophunzirazi
malamulo a masamu ndi mavuto a chikumbumtima, monga ife amachita ndiye
mosalingalira mu ntchito ndi kugwira bwino kumafunsa apamwamba malamulo
kotero nthawizonse amachita zimenezo kuti lokha chikomokere mbali zambiri ambiri
chikumbumtima zochitika mwina apamwamba mmodzi, inde zikatere Mitbedingung
apamwamba chikumbumtima palokha, chifukwa pamene apamwamba
chikumbumtima asati maziko, izo zikanangokhala yogwira monga m'munsi
chikumbumtima m'malo kulenga amenewa.
Osawerengeka zinthu zachilengedwe, mosakayikira tonse ndife chikomokere
maofesi ndi zomera m'chilengedwe modziwika olimba pa mwina kuonedwa ku
mfundo ya zotsalira za tsiku lina sadziwa njira kuti solidifies titero, popeza ali
analimbikitsa, monga kwa zachilengedwe umakhulupiriradi onse zikondwerero anali
kamodzi madzimadzi ndi mafoni, ndipo kokha pang'onopang'ono chisanu. Popeza
tsopano zikondwerero anali akadali madzimadzi ndi mafoni, ngakhale osiyana ndi
adalowa dziko limene organic ndipo osati wa bungwe ndisanayambe linatha, linalinso
mwa kayendedwe okha ku chikumbumtima zochitika, dongosolo lino mu kukafika
nthawi zonse chikumbumtima zochitika molongosoka monga underlay
monga; Tsopano amanyamula mwa anakonza malangizo thandizo limene anapereka
sadziwa kuyenda njira, ndi chakuti iwo amalolera apamwamba chitukuko cha njira ya
chikumbumtima. Motero, amazindikira zosowa anthu ndi nyama tsopano
chimachititsa kokha mogwirizana ndi olimba pansi, ndi moyo wake wonse, kuluka
amatenga malangizo, kukhudza izo ndi akanakhoza kokha kukhala pa maziko a izi
m'pomveka; Koma pamene panalibe umboni pansi padziko, ndi chikumbumtima
umangidwa pa n'kuyamba njira, pansi amene chikoka lonse lapansi anayamba
kugawikana koyamba, zomwe zinachititsa choyamba m'pomveka
likuchotsedwa. Choncho wina aliyense amene angakhale kuti Mulungu anamanga
kuyambira chiyambi cha thupi lake ndi manyazi, ndipo mu nyumba ino imagwera ndi
dziko lapansi yomanga.
Ndipotu, munthu ayenera unilaterally kuyang'ana kwambiri cholakwika chilichonse
mayi woyamba wa chikumbumtima. M'malo chimabwezeletsa choona mmbuyo osati
sadziwa poyamba anabwera kuchokera chikomokere, ndi chikomokere amachokera
ku chikumbumtima; kamodzi chilichonse cholengedwa choyamba cha zinthu
zatsopano zikuchitika ndi lowala chikumbumtima, koma aliyense kubwerezabwereza,
mpaka izo imabereka yekha Old, amabwera mu kukomoka kapena theka chikumbu
mtima; ndi zina, ndi sadziwa njira, maofesi masamba pa Seraya chikomokere
residuals mu kwambiri kapena zochepa anakonza chuma. Zonsezi chikomokere lokha

koma anakomoka okha auka kwambiri ambiri chikumbumtima (onani Chapter VII ..),
Ndipo nthaka apamwamba chitukuko ndi amodzi; Inde, izo ndi wofunika kwambiri
za apamwamba chikumbumtima, si amene akanakhoza kukwera m'mwamba popanda
chikomokere.
Mwina amapita amazindikira zosowa za kukomoka, kudzuka ku tulo, koma moti
yekha anatuluka ndimangoona ndipo ngakhale chinachake ambiri sadziwa akulowa
ndi. Bwerani Only kwa chikumbumtima ndi pamwambapa kalasi ngakhale kwambiri
ambiri chikumbumtima kukomoka mwina kachiwiri anadutsa mu
chikumbumtima. Mu chikomokere pakokha ayi mphamvu ndi kuzindikira
zosowa; dziko zikanakhala chikomokere kuyambira pachiyambi, iwo akhala
kumeneko mpaka muyaya; mwala konse kudzutsidwa wake kugona; koma munthu
amachita izo, ngati iye akanakhala ozindikira pamaso kugona, nanga kumafunikanso,
kapena Chikumbumtima.
Kunena zoona, mmodzi amatanthauza dzira, nkhuku sadziwa zinachokera pa
chikomokere mdima, kuti thupi la munthuyo, maganizo okha akuswa monga korona
pa kubadwa mu kotero mosalingalira akuwuka cholinga gulu. Choncho, iwo amati,
kudzakhala ndi chikumbumtima mu dziko. Kodi angakhale bwino fano okha
kudziona osauka kupereka, monga kumbali-osauka chamoyo yokha? Apa
zinachitikira, zosavuta, kapamwamba; ife zambiri iwo okha.
Inde, timachita, koma ife kuonananso kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe
kuti; tilibe zambiri pang'ono, kumene ndi wonse.
Osati kale ndidzakhala choyamba akukhala pa izo, kuti ife kwenikweni ndi pano
kanthu zinachitikira, koma kungoti kutanthauzira mwa bwalo. Kaya osati m'kati
chitukuko cha mwana wankhuku mu dzira, mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba kwa
anazindikira zachibadwa kapangidwe zikhumbo limadalira za sadziwa alidi
n'kotheka, choncho palibe maziko a chiphunzitso anali kutsidya kopanda kuti,
chifukwa kukumbukira mu zolengedwa kalekale kubadwa lingathandize, mwana
yekha wa zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa kenanso kukumbukira nkhokwe,
kotero zochepa chaka chimodzi asanabadwe, ngakhale kutengeka akanatero. Koma
tiyeni kusiya chofunika nthawizonse ntchito; chifukwa ambiri akanakhoza koma
kwambiri chibadwidwe kuzindikira pano funso. Koma ndikukuuzani Komano: Kodi
munaonapo dzira limene kudziwa Henne anabwera, mosiyana ndi kukonzanso
kutuluka kudziwa Henne? Kodi mwana amene adzakhala akudziwa osiyana wobadwa
kwa mayi sadziwa, kukhala umboni ndi kudziwa bambo? Ndi izo konse mofanana
ndi kuyikidwa pa mawu a dzira kudzabadwa mwana, koma kusintha ku nthano,
pogwira ntchito okhalapo? Ndipo sanena basi chikumbumtima kuti akufotokozera
chakumapeto, poyerekezera ndi chofunikira amene latsopano chilli ngakhale
anayamba? Lang'anani, kungakhale ndithu untriftig unilaterally chabe kuyerekeza
dziko kuyambira pa chiyambi ndi inayake dzira.Dziko kuyambira pachiyambi, dzira,
kotero iye basi mochuluka kwa nkhuku; Amene anaika dzira la dziko? Iye
wakhazikitsa yekha. Palibe mbalame anali kumeneko pamaso iye, palibe chisa
pambali pa iye.Koma dzira ndi mbalame imodzi ndi chisa. Kodi dzira pambali yekha,
chifukwa alibe m'dziko angapereke dziko mwa yekha. Choncho angathe kumwedwa

monga mbalame, dzira ndi chisa chimodzi. Kodi kuthetsa chimayamba mu dziko la
amalire zinthu, nthawi zina pambuyo, nthawi zina limodzi, monga nkhuku ndi dzira
ndi chisa kuti ayenera anafuna mu mfundo ndi Kumvera wakale isanayambe kapena
itatha ndi mbali pa nthawi yomweyo, kotero kukomoka wa dzira ndi kutsitsimuka
kwa Henne , Kodi zimenezi ogwirizana? Osati mosiyana sadziwa kukoma kwa
chakudya mosalingalira za mchere. Ife kotero zimachitika. The chikomokere
silimadzitsutsa inde maganizo koma ndi chinachake kuti ambiri chikumbumtima
osiyana ndi m'gulu; koma sizinali chikumbumtima (onani. Chap. VII). Tsopano kodi
bwino pambuyo pake kapena makamaka Zina kubweretsa kwa chikumbumtima mu
chikumbumtima yekha mosalingalira; koma chifukwa anali kukomoka, ndi
ozindikira, koma chifukwa chilengedwe kutsitsimuka kwa adiresi anaikidwa
limatchula ndi otembenuka, amene panopa amatchedwa chikomokere kale ali
m'bukuli. Choncho sadziwa nkhuku Nyumbayi m'dzikoli kuyambira pa chiyambi
dzira la chikomokere sakuzidziwa mu, koma sanali kuchokera izo; Komanso iwo
sangakhoze kuika pafupi yekha, palibe malo; mpaka muyaya ndi ku chisa. Monga izo
sizidzakhalaponso ena amalire sadziwa nkhuku ndi chikomokere dzira pafupi kwa
iye, ndipo amabala amazindikira zosowa za chikomokere nkhuku dzira ndipo
kachiwiri ndi chikumbumtima Henne.
The chikumbumtima cha amalire zolengedwa ndi konse kumakhala ntchito nthawi
zonse amasintha nthawi ndi kukomoka. Koma ngati inu kusaganizira ku chakuti
koteronso ndi dziko lonse chikumbumtima, kotero china cholakwika; chifukwa
periodicity wa munthu zimadalira kusintha ndi oscillations mkati lonse
kuchokera. Kotero ife tiri nazo izo kale zimapezeka zakuthupi (chap. III), ndipo
palibe kusiyana mu uzimu. Pamene munthu akugona zina kwathunthu, inu
mwaziwona dziko ndi kudalira kwathunthu tulo kapena lophimba wonse pakati pa
kugona ndi akudzuka? Ngati America akugona, amvela kuitana Europe, ndipo ngati
Europe amvela kuitana, amagona America. The funde la chikumbumtima amakopa
kulankhula ndi munthu kupyolera bwereza, monga osefukira funde la nyanja atadza
pa iye ndi chitadutsa, tsiku lidzafika kwa iye akupita; koma zinthu pa naye, ndi
mpemphero. Zikuoneka kwambiri tipita kwa munthu wonse, oposa akusintha
kugawa, lomwe limapezeka ya munthu aliyense monga kusintha kukula.
The kutsitsimuka kwa dziko konse kwa kamphindi pamene inu, monga izo
zangokhala wamba, onse ntchito zachilengedwe amasunga mosalingalira, kodi
angagwe tingathe manyazi, ndipo anakumana chifukwa kuyang'ana kumene kuti
potengera chikhalidwe cha zinthu sadziwa masamba; ngati inu simutero pamafunika
kuganizira zimene mosalingalira makamaka mankhwala zimachitika mu
chikumbumtima kwambiri ambiri opanga zifukwa sangakhoze kukhala mbali
zimenezi, ndipo ambiri okongola ndi zinchito matupi a anthu ndi nyama, amene
tsopano ali kwenikweni adzauka kuchita zinthu mopanda wapadera kutsitsimuka
kukonda, kuganiza komanso mosavuta ndi kukomoka woyamba anatulukira ndi
kukhazikika. Ndiye zikhoza zikuonekadi kuti chikumbumtima ndi mfundo za
nkhaniyo kapena Nachtreter sadziwa chilichonse; ndiye chikomokere akhoza
kuoneka ngati anzeru kapena nzeru kuposa chikumbumtima; chifukwa ndithudi,
maphunziro a mwana m'mimba ndi "nzeru, mphamvu ndi kukongola" chikuchitika,

amene ali yekha kenako mu kudzutsidwa kutsitsimuka kwa mwanayo lokha

sangakhoze konse kwathunthu kukwaniritsa.
Tinganene kuti nthai zonse za izo mochuluka, kupita ndi zoyenerera kudera
ntchito ndi maofesi a chilengedwe, mu chikomokere chabwino ndi ukapezeka. Wanga
sitima maganizo ukhoza kuthamanga zomveka pakokha wanga zongopeka dziko
nthawizonse wokongola, zina chinawonjezeka kwambiri anga chikumbumtima; koma
zinchito kayendedwe mu ubongo wanga kuti abwere ndi izo, ndi Stocken Stocken
onse uwu, ndi ine sindikudziwa kanthu mwachindunji, chifukwa sali ngati chifukwa
cha kudzikonda maonekedwe ndendende. Kodi ndizindikira izo, ine pamaziko a
mkati mwanga pamaso motsutsa izo ndendende basi mawonekedwe a maganizo ndi
malingaliro mafano woona; kapena iwo amaoneka okha okha mu mawonekedwe,
ndipo chofunika osati za wotsutsa, komanso kusamala kung'ambika anthu ubongo ndi
kusanthula ambiri looneka mapiri a ubongo ntchito moyo, akungoyembekezera izo
ndi maganizo anga pang'ono kwambiri tikupitirira mu ubongo. Ine ndinali kutali
kuyenda sakudziwa. Lingaliro limeneli chirichonse chiri poyamba m'chilengedwe
mosalingalira, koma akhala ungewut kwenikweni m'malo kodi nthawi yomweyo
kugwera mu kungotengeka kugonana yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, koma
kusanthula pa mbali ya zolengedwa pang'onopang'ono avula; kuphatikizapo uwu
kung'ambika china mu dziko ngati iwo sanali kutumikira zimene kale kukomoka
kapena ungewut .kuti? Monga Mzimu wa Mulungu olengedwa, anali ndi wake
woyamba Augenaufschlag maonekedwe a thupi lake ndi maonekedwe a chikhalidwe
komwe matupi zinaphatikizapo, kwa iwo, ndipo anapatsidwa mwa izo kwa iye
nthawi yomweyo, koma chabe, monga woyamba mu kudzutsidwa tanthauzo
kugwa. The lonse lapansi chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yawo ndi mvula ndipo
kuluka, momwe ziri mu maso a zikwi za zolengedwa amasonyeza nthawi yomweyo
chinayandama mu anadzuka zonsezi zolengedwa pa nthawi ina kapena Mulungu
chikumbu mtima; koma m'kati kulenga mphamvu za chilengedwe ndi mu mdima
yakuya lapansi, nyanja, thupi adalowetsedwa zachilengedwe ntchito ndipo anali
atakomoka kapena ungewut Mulungu kuchokera pachiyambi. Mulungu anafunika
mu ntchito ya chilengedwe, nkhani mphamvu ndi njira za dziko monga mmene
tiyenera ubongo wathu, mantha ndi akulu dongosolo; tikufuna chinachake, ndi
ubongo, mitsempha ya kukhazikitsa chifuniro, popanda potero atchule nkhani
ubongo, mitsempha ndi minofu masewera motero, chifukwa chifuniro galimoto
kuchita ndi kumva bwino umatha kuphedwa lokha ndendende kudzitsutsa
maonekedwe ubongo, mitsempha ndi minofu masewera ndi kuti ife ndiye kufufuza
Ataonekera njira laboriously kudzera kunja kuonetsetsa ndi kung'ambika ndipo konse
mokwanira kufufuza ali. Monga momwe manja ndi miyendo kupatula padziko, ife
tikuwona nthawi yomweyo nachiyika asanalankhule chifuniro; kuzindikira zinthu
mkati, chinthu chimodzi chokha yoposa kale maphunziro, amene anasankha kuti
Mulungu pachiyambi, chifukwa iye alibe ntchito kwa chilengedwe. Mphamvu
adamtsata kuchokera ku chiyambi mmene mwana ubongo ulusi ndi miyendo,
popanda kuphunzira awo thunthu. Choncho ndi chirichonse ife pang'onopang'ono
kupeza chikhalidwe mu sayansi, si choncho monga sayansi Timadziwa bwino akhala
kulandira Mulungu, koma Mulungu chasanduka mosalingalira mphamvu zimenezi

ndi zikutanthauza kuti; chikomokere mu mpaka iye sankadziwa za mitundu ya

cholinga chathu lingaliro pamaso iye anakamba nkhani kudzikonda zili; koma bwino
mpaka wosadziletsa chiwonetsero cha zonse zimene zinali mu malingaliro ake.Yathu
kufufuza za mkati mwa chilengedwe zomwe nthawi zonse zichitike kudzera mwa
denudation atsopano kali, koma kugwa ngakhale patsogolo mtima wa Mulungu
chikumbumtima.
Ife kumaliza multiplicity anthu zinthu ndi tiganizira ndi more ambiri.
Kungakhale chodabwitsa kwambiri mwangozi kuti chirengedwe, kukula kwake
mphamvu za cholinga ndi cholinga kanthu pafupi Mowonekera pakokha ndi yeniyeni
kuchita zinthu zothandiza, ukapanda chobisika mwalamulo womangidwa ndi mtima
umenewu pa ntchito mphamvu zimenezi kukanyamula. Ndipo zikuoneka si chopinga
ife kuti, ngakhale moyenera osati mu mphamvu za chilengedwe amakonda kugwa mu
uzimu kudzikonda maonekedwe amene ali wa ntchito zachilengedwe zimene tikuona
kuti kunja pamaso choona ngati. Zochepa monga Nervenerzitterung kutengeka
palokha, koma kunja kuwonekera Nervenerzitterung limabweretsa kumverera ngati
kudzikonda buku, zochepa ndi nkhani zizolowezi za chikhalidwe pa Seraya cholinga
zizolowezi ngati opanda unali woyenerera mwa chikumbumtima ndi
chikumbumtima, koma angathe kuwapatsa monga Ngakhale maonekedwe a, ndi
malamulo a chuma anakwaniritsa zizoloezizo zizigwirizana ndi chilamulo cha
kupambana kwa maganizo kudzitsutsa buku.
Mukhoza, ndiponso pa panobe.
Ife tikupeza kuti mu tokha chirichonse lomwe limadziwika khalidwe la
kusakondwa kapena akuoneka kuti ife ku mfundo za vuto, constitutionally ndi
maganizo chizolowezi amanyamula, izi kusafuna kuthetsa choipa translucent
Komabe, kosangalatsa, zooneka ife ngati 15 ), kufuna kwake kuteteza kapena
kuwonjezeka lingathandize mwa ife. Koma pa maganizo chizolowezi lolingana thupi
kumayenderana;Wen izo itches, akungokanda yekha, amene amaona zinthu
zosangalatsa kumabweza maso ake kutali; amene chinthu zikuoneka bwino,
akusuntha miyendo ndiye, ngati kuti nkhondo ndi counteracting zizolowezi, amene
akugwa pansi pa mfundo, ndi onenepa ku Nineve akanati, kapena kunja zopinga
analipo. Ife tsopano tikhoza kukhulupirira kuti zonse obweretsa tanthauzo la
kusakondwa m'dziko, osati maganizo komanso umo tizindikira contiguous, kotero
mawu omwewo akuchita thupi potsimikizira zotsatira Komano zolaula, chirichonse
chimene chimabweretsa tingati zosangalatsa m'dzikoli, zimene amakonda kusunga
kapena kukhala ndi zosangalatsa, ndi kuti, monga izi zakhala choncho kuyambira
pachiyambi kwa thoroughgoing padziko lonse anagwirizana pakokha malamulo
ndipo malinga kwambiri ambiri anagona, dziko kuyambira pachiyambi maganizo ndi
thupi mu meaning've analamula ndipo akupitirizabe kuchita izo. Inde, nthawi zambiri
ali athu kufunafuna kwa ife si wolingana bwino, ndi mtundu uliwonse bwino
masamba mu moyo wathu zotsatira, potero moyang'ana m'tsogolo kapena
premonition za m'tsogolo ndiponso kusinthidwa malangizo a kanthu m'tsogolo
milandu limakula. Kwakenso mu dziko mzimu wake, kusiyana kokha kwa ife kuti
zinachitikira dziko mzimu, ambiri, kufika ku dziko lonse, ndipo chotero ake pa

maziko moyang'ana m'tsogolo kapena premonition kwambiri ambiri ndi ziyenera a

m'tsogolo zinthu m'dzikoli kunyamula kwambiri okwanira khalidwe wathu, ndipo
malinga zikhoza zifukwa ngakhale yabwino miyeso pa dziko lonse lapansi pa tsopano
akuvomereza nthawi kuoneka aliyense payekha ndipo mwamsanga zofuna motero,
kuti titha kukhulupirira mwa chikwi milandu, izo sukupita yabwino ndi wanzeru
zotero pa lonse, pamene koma zinthu kupeza osati yabwino ndi yowala ife makamaka
ndi Middle. Nafenso tikhoza thousandfold kunyenga mwatsatanetsatane, pamene
Mulungu sangathe kunyenga lonse, inde, iye amagwiritsa ntchito yathu chinyengo za
zofuna zathu kwa nthumwi za patsogolo wonse. Ponena tsopano kuona uzimu mwa
ife ndi Mulungu zauzimu mavuto masamba, zimene chikoka pa tsogolo lathu zolinga
ndi zochita, udzakhala kusiya cuma zotsatira pambuyo nkhani mbali, amene
kusonyeza zimagwiritsa kwambiri substantive anakwaniritsa kuti mapeto a dziko
malinga auzimu ndiponso akuthupi mbali pa nthawi yomweyo akutenga malangizo,
monga kusunga icho. Palibe vuto ndi mphatso ambiri tiganizira, ngakhale kuti
sitingathe kutsatira izo makamaka; ndipo zimene auka paliponse zikutsutsana
motsutsana njira imeneyi pamene icho sichikanakhoza wolungama ngakhale palokha
chomwecho.
15)

Tikhoza penapake kosangalatsa mwamwano ndipo ndikufuna chinachake kusakondwa Full; koma basi kuti
zikuluzikulu kapena wamkulu zosangalatsa kapena kupambana kupewa wamkulu kapena apamwamba ululu,
kusangalala ndi ululu ali pano kutenga mu yotakata tinganene kuti zosangalatsa ndi ululu wa chikumbumtima
ndi lilibe. Mukuona. P.233 asonyezedwa wanga lonena pa zosangalatsa mfundo za malonda.

O. About nkhawa kuti mzimu wa Mulungu mlandu polumikiza kuti

chikhalidwe ndi zovuta zofanana ndi zomwezo kufunika nazo.
Pambuyo pathu, Mulungu amangidwa ngati mzimu pafupi zakuthupi dziko ndipo
ichi, kachiwiri, Mulungu, kuti ntchito yekha ndi losokonezeka kumeneko. Ndi
mantha kuvomereza izo, inu awiri nkhawa, amene ayenera kuletsa lokha ndi
kunyamula chingaoneke bwino kuti iwo akutsutsana: Kamodzi burdening Mulungu
ndi kuopsa kwa chikhalidwe, ndi kufunika kuwamanga iwo, Ndiyeno kachiwiri kuti
chikhalidwe ndi ufulu Mulungu zosayeruzika ponseponse.
Kodi inu mukuti pamene ganizo la Mulungu simungathe kupita popanda
chirichonse ikuthawa ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo akhoza kupita monga ikuthawa ndi
chikhalidwe, Mulungu mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chilengedwe m'malo amadalira,
monga kuti aziwalamulira , mfulu zauzimu kayendedwe ka Mulungu alipo? Ngati
sasiya ndi inertia wa nkhaniyi entrained; ndi kukakamizidwa masoka kufunika
zophwanya?
Kodi Chilamulo ndi malamulo Inde zachilengedwe, zimene naturalists kulemekeza
womangidwa, mugwiritsabe amenewa adakali sayansi zotheka ngati akuchita zifukwa
za chilengedwe ndi zifukwa zauzimu Mulungu nthawi zonse zosemphana, ufulu wake
Komano aliyense mphindi akhoza kukonzanso ndi ankalamulira sewero mphamvu
zawo?
Choncho, akuyang'ana kumasula Mulungu ndi chikhalidwe Chrixitu ngati
n'kotheka ndi amakhulupirira zina inu kuwasunga padera kotero bwino kukhala

anatumikira kotero koyera kukankha kuchokera onse Mtheradi mphamvu; ndipo

chifukwa iwo sangakhoze kwathunthu osiyana, wina andichotsera osachepera
ubwenzi wawo kotero mwachisawawa ndi kunja ngati n'kotheka. Chikhalidwe
nthawizonse akhala chinachake osati Mulungu kuti inde koma Mulungu, amene ndi
chikhalidwe chawo; iye anali osaposa maganizo, osati kusonyeza khalidwe lake.
Koma basi chakuti m'modzi theka, tiona kuti chifupikitso cha ubale wa
chirengedwe kwa Mulungu kunja, lili lonse ngozi n'kofunika kupea. Kuti Mulungu
ndithu momasuka ndi mosavuta, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kusunga lamulo la
chirengedwe isanafike aliyense n'kusokoneza ufulu wake, ayenera kukhala kaya
Mulungu ndi chikhalidwe detach kwathunthu kwa mnzake, ndithu pambali Buku
anapereka mzake, kapena onse mwamphamvu ndipo mwachindunji kumumanga kwa
mzake, chikhalidwe , kuika Mulungu Mulungu mu chikhalidwe pafupifupi
immanent. Erstres sangakhoze kapena sadzakhala, chifukwa ngakhale mwa kuika
chikhalidwe popanda Mulungu, sitifuna kusiya ulemu kwa iye; letztres akanakhoza,
inu sankaona mavuto amene kale amanyamula external Link pakati pa chilengedwe
ndi Mulungu chifukwa Mulungu ufulu ndi lamulo la chilengedwe, ngakhale kovuta
kutenga ngakhale wapafupi kwambiri kuti zitichenjeze, izi kugwirizana. Ndipo ngati
inu mukufuna kumasula omangika, mmodzi yemweyo amapezeka.
Nanga bwanji ifeyo? A katundu makumi mapaundi pa misana yawo amafuna
mwina kovuta, ndi thupi ndi maganizo kutsendereza ndi ziletsa zake ufulu ndimeyi,
tiyenera amavalira zonse; koma zikuoneka kuti ife komanso zathu kumbuyo
molimba? Ngati apaulendo pa yaitali zodutsa kutenga zambiri chakudya, Iye
adawalamulira iwo, mpaka pamene iwo kunyamula iye kunja; koma amawathandiza
angazisamalire okha ndi, pamene iwo kuwasandutsa yemweyo thupi ndi
mwazi. Choncho tiyeni basi chikhalidwe kuti appends Mulungu wawo kunja monga
katundu kapena katundu, chifukwa mukhoza ndithu kusiya iye, kuti asandulike
m'malo mwake thupi ndi magazi, izo ziri, pa nthawi yomweyo, lekani thandizo la
Mulungu ndi kuwakulitsa, kuti incriminate chifukwa zimakhalira ndi mzimu wake,
moyo ndipo amayendayenda, ndi iye ndi iye. Kuti thupi amaoneka katundu kwa ife
konse, kokha chifukwa sitingathe kubwera kwa lonse zachilengedwe lotero mkati
ubwenzi analimbikitsa monga Mulungu amene anamvetsera chimake cha zonse
mizimu zachilengedwe, monga chimake cha zonse zakuthupi, internally. Thupi lathu
lokha Ndithudi nthawi zina amaoneka ife monga katundu, ngati chiwalo chimodzi
atopa kapena kufa; koma osati chifukwa adzaupereka kwa mzimu wathu, koma
chifukwa salinso kumumvetsera mokwanira, kusintha wake anayamba paokha
malingaliro athu, kungoti zifukwa pofuna moyo wathu, moyo wathu kapena
kutengeka chimodzimodzi atatopa. Basi monga choncho Mzimu wa Mulungu
uyenera kuyamba akuvutika mvula zachilengedwe, iwo anayamba kukhalapo
mosadalira iye ndi kupita, akakhala anamva wolemetsa kwa iye. Only ngati atadzuka
mwa kwambiri chamkati ndi cikulamulirz chirichonse imagwera Onerous
kutali. Ngakhale apamwamba zauzimu, katundu wa corporeal, kuwayika iwo. Mu
ubale, samaona pamene womangidwa chokha yomweyo chifukwa cha sitepe ya
uzimu ndi corporeal kuyenda kupita pamodzi Mawu a ndakatulo, phokoso la nyimbo
osati zimamuchulukira inde zapamwamba zauzimu mabwenzi, thupi m'menemo,

kutumikira m'malo awo akuti. Ngakhale malingaliro mu mitu yathu yekha monga
kucheza kayendedwe zikuchitika mu mitu yathu; koma timaonera kuyenda monga
katundu, monga chokhumudwitsa kwa maganizo athu? Ife samaona, kupatulapo ngati
maganizo. Kodi tiyenera kukhala osiyana ndi Supreme zomwe akuona
Mulungu? Apanso, kayendetsedwe ka kupanga PAD mu chikhalidwe chake, monga
kuyenda kupita maganizo a Mulungu, ndi kupita ngati lingaliro, kupita
kuyenda; Koma Mulungu kaya, omasuka ndi zovuta, monga tikakumbukira
chinachake, inde ufulu wathu lokha nkhawa chitsanzo cha kumangidwa kokha kuti
mbali yapadera ya chikhalidwe chake.
Koma zoposa katundu wa nkhani timaopa ukapolo wa Mulungu. Tsopano Komabe,
kufunika chikhalidwe zitha insofar amaoneka ngati fetter kwa Mulungu pamene iye
amaganiza kuti izo zichitike kunja.Ndipo chifukwa kawirikawiri kutikhudza kunja
ndi mphamvu, ife kumuyika iye pang'ono komanso ofanana tanthauzo kwa Mulungu
imene iwo ankanena chikhalidwe cha zinthu sangakhoze kwa iye, chifukwa izo
nthawizonse akhala mkati mwake. Wina ali kunja kugwirizana kwa thupi ndi
mumtima ka yemweyo yekha; anthu ziletsa ufulu kayendedwe, izi zonse
n'zotheka. Pakuti kodi thupi konse popanda amenewa ndi kuchita? Ndipo
m'pamenenso iwo, ndi olekerera kwambiri kayendedwe iwo zifukwa nthawi
yomweyo, nthawi zambiri cholinga kuti, kuona dongosolo lonse la thupi, ndi bwino
kuti iwo ali.Lamulo Komabe, zimene kufunika chikhalidwe ndi lozikidwa onse
mumtima gulu la Mulungu thupi, amene amakweza khalidwe Kumwambamwamba,
tingati zochepa coarse kokha pamene tendons ndi misempha, amene wathu
thupi. Koma Mulungu ayenera kupweteketsa? N'zosatheka kumva ndi mwamalamulo
kuti bwino maziko ake makhalidwe, chopinga anali Mulungu; koma mwina
zingakhale ngati ndi lamulo lachibadwa kunja si adzaperekere amene okhwima
chitsutso udzalefuka kuswa chifuniro chake. Only Choncho uyu kukana madzi kwa
Mulungu, kuti kumizidwa Mulungu mu chirengedwe. Ngakhale wina akuganiza kuti
malamulo a chilengedwe sakanakhoza ziletsa Mulungu chifukwa, chifukwa iwo
anachokera kwa Mulungu, choncho nawonso ndi mumtima okhalapo kugwirizana,
koma iwo anali naye tsopano kunja. Koma ziyenera kukhala chifukwa zilibe ziletsa
Mulungu, kuti adzampatsa mwachibadwa ziletsa zochepa ngati iwo kuika Mulungu
internally. Iwo ndiye kuvota koposa mwamsanga ndi zake zachilengedwe.
Amatsutsana za kumbali Mulungu ufulu? Powombetsa yekha mwamalamulo
m'malo ambiri ndi mkulu, kotero ambiri ndi mkulu iwo akhoza anamvetsetsa, monga
zosonyeza ambiri, wapamwamba malamulo a Mulungu, izo Tingaone, inde, taona izo
kale (mu Mwachitsanzo), monga M'malo ufulu ndi kufunika pa nthawi yomweyo
kulangiza malo awo. Ndipo kaya ufulu ndi kufunika analekerera pansi mfundo za
lamulo lapamwamba wina ndi mnzake, kwa pafupi wina anganene, ndi
Mulimonsemo kuti iwo pamodzi ndi mzake. Zathu maganizo mmwamba wa
ziwonetsero; iye ali mbali ya ufulu ndi mbali kufunika ukapolo; ufulu pano
zimachokeradi kuchokera zomwe fixedly mtima ndi chilamulo cha mzimu,
adzagwetsa mbali kufunika koma ufulu lofotokozabe malo pansi pa ichi
kufunikira. The freest sadzakhala kutsutsa maganizo malamulo. Ufulu wofunika
kwambiri kuposa aliyense zoikika za nzeru zochita; koma chimene chimachititsa

ufulu anali basi osati atsimikiza mwa chilamulo, ngakhale ufulu kungakhale
lamulo. Kuti akhale mwa ife choncho koma lokha okha ulendo kapena dziko lomwe
Mulungu. Koma ngati zimenezi malingaliro a Mulungu, bwanji mu chikhalidwe cha
Mulungu kapena anthu a mzimu uwu nkhani dziko? Kodi ufulu wa mzimu si lamulo,
kodi iwo kusokoneza izo mu chikhalidwe, mawu a mzimu? Kodi si komabe
ife. Thupi lathu wa zinthu padziko, chikhalidwe; koma zokhudza thupi malamulo
anasokonezeka zochepa monga maganizo mwa ufulu ntchito. Ndi monga mwalamulo
kufunika Mzimu Timasonyeza mu malamulo kufunika chikhalidwe, komanso ufulu
wa maganizo kumene lawo chimaoneka mu lolinganiza ufulu wa chibadwidwe ndi
onse azigwirizana m'chilengedwe, monga mzimu. Anapanga wathu nzeru zako, kuti
uli zosamvetsetseka, sizimadziwika Ndipotu antecedent, komanso pa nthawi
yomweyo choncho zinthu zamoyo njira, limene wauzimu. Mmodzi si kovuta
kuvomereza kuposa ena, ngakhale kuzindikiridwa lingaliro la view woyang'anitsitsa
maganizo yekha chifukwa cha kudzikuza kufalitsa yemweyo kwenikweni, lomwe
limapezeka monga yekha monga mwathupi ena. Chikhalidwe, ndi corporeal, magawo
tsiku lomaliza mwachibadwa ufulu wa Mzimu kulikonse, kotero momwe chimaposa
kwaulere mzimu. Only ngati inu mumafuna kuti siWake deterministic, kuti mu uzimu
vorkme chinachake cha mtundu, mmodzi anayenera kukana ngakhale thupi akuti ndi
kukana. Mkangano koma pano ife kuno ena.
Inde, muli ndi anazolowera chabe zinthu zimene zofunika kwa chilengedwe ndi
kunja kokha kwa mzimu; koma chifukwa inu, zobwera Chigawo cha zonse
kumapereka lingaliro kuti ndiye ndikufuna kutsimikizira ndi izo. Koma motere ufulu
ndi kufunika si kupatukana. Mungatero ufulu wambiri m'chilengedwe, onani mmene
mu mzimu, ndi mochuluka kufunika mu mzimu monga chikhalidwe, pamene osati
akukhazikitsa mzimu kupatula chikhalidwe, koma m'chilengedwe, mwachitsanzo
kumene kwakhala zake ufulu ali kuwonetseredwa; ndi kwina tingasonyezere
maganizo ake ufulu, monga chibadwa chathu kwa thupi lonse zokhudzana? Ndithudi,
ngati inu kudula dera khama mwachibadwa, amene anasonyeza ufulu umene okha
dera kufunika mpaka kudziona kumvetsa kumanzere. Mmodzi mulole
amangosankha, ngati inu mungathe, mawu ufulu chabe kusunga mzimu
applicable; koma chinthu ndi mawu otsutsana ufulu motsutsana kufunika, koma
kugwa mu thupi komanso zauzimu, ndicho mu mpaka thupi kudzinenera zakukhosi,
thandizani ufulu mzimu.
N'zoona mwa masewera a organic tidzakhala kupeza kuda zimene ife tinkakonda
kuwerenga monga kuyembekezera, ufulu, ziribe kanthu. The lonse wopandamalire
dziko nyumba yaikulu bwino amapita malinga ndi malamulo moyenerera. Monga
ayenera ofooka zokutira mu dziko thupi digirii ya kusinthasintha choncho
Mulungu? Koma ngati ndi vuto, sangapeze pa malo ena aliwonse komanso maganizo
athu? Ndiponso, sitiyenera malamulo kufunika kwa chinachake choipa. Komanso
lonse masewera thupi lathu akupita pansi malamulo amene anatsatira physiologist
kuposa zofunika. Only wake imperceptible kayendedwe ka ubongo, tikhoza
kuthandiza ufulu kufufuza ufulu woganiza. Man tsopano muli mmodzi yekha
m'chifanizo cha Mulungu. Onse akhakula maziko a Mulungu dziko la mmene
tiyenera kukhulupirira kufunika pansi; ufulu umene wochenjera interplay wa njira

limene kulowa mwakufuna kwathu zako. Komabe, zolengedwa zonse kusuntha kwa
mzake kunja ndi malamulo moyenerera, akufotokozera mu mbiri ndi tsogolo la
chikhalidwe cha Mulungu mu zonse Mulungu ufulu. Ufulu uli ndi gawo mu dziko,
monga mwa ife, ndipo lawo mwa ife limabweretsa limeneli m'dzikoli.
XII. Achipembedzo othandiza ndi ndakatulo mbali.
Tenet wathu ndi waufupi kuti: The anthu mizimu wa apamwamba mzimu chimango
onse padziko lapansi zinthu limodzi, ndipo izi ndi za Mulungu, amene chimamanga
dziko lonse limodzi. Mzimu wa dziko si chosiyana pakati pa ife ndi Mulungu, koma
yekha pokambiranapo, ndi ife Mulungu kumagwiritsa yekha mwapadera (chap. II)
Komabe, ife nthawizonse kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse, kwambiri, chabwino
kwambiri n'chakuti okha ochokera wonse mulungu ndi kuti mwa Iye yekha (Kap.XI.
C, D). Choncho tikhalebe nthawizonse Mulungu. Koma wathu zoipa si choikidwa
Mulungu; chifukwa Mulungu ndiye chinthu chonsecho, ife tiri ziwalo akuswa ake,
ndipo simungathe kudziwa zimene kokha munthu ngati limadalira lonse
chikhumbo. Choipa sapezeka m'munsi m'madera a munthu, munthu chifuniro cha
Mulungu; osati mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu pamwamba apo, koma zimenezi
chifukwa ku zoipa, ndi malonda a Mulungu ndi ilo mu Njira ya nthawi ndi kuchiritsa
(chap. XI. G). The lonse la Chirengedwe zinapatsira ndi Mulungu woyera, ndi
momwe maganizo athu okha constituent zidutswa za mzimu wa dziko lapansi ndi
apamwamba la Mulungu woyera, matupi athu okha constituent zidutswa za thupi la
Dziko ndi apamwamba la Mulungu thupi, zachilengedwe.
Koma, inu mukuti, izo sakhala Ndipotu woipa chiphunzitso, kukangana ndi
chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe kuti sindinenso pa ufulu maganizo ine Mulungu
kukumanizana kwambiri palokha mzimu, koma, kuganiza kaya kumeza kapena
wopanda pokambiranapo, kuchokera mwa Iye monga chiwalo cha thupi, kapena ndi
malingaliro mu maganizo; Mulungu kuganiza nawo chilengedwe, osati
kungokhulupirira izo?
Osati ine anatulukira chiphunzitso ichi komabe, inu amati mwanu
chipembedzo; Kodi inu simukuganiza kokha nokha zimene udzabvomereza; koma
ndikhulupirira; osati osemphana ndi chiphunzitso cha chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe
abwino, koma inu simukukhulupirira zimene udzabvomereza, umene umabweretsa
nkhondo mu chipembedzo chanu ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Anayankha kuti:
Amatsutsa nokha kuti Mulungu ndiye gwero, Mlengi wa malingaliro anu
ali? Koma kodi maganizo amalenga aluntha, amene sasiya iye; iye ukugwirira
m'malo mwa izo; ndipo ngati Mulungu amalenga mizukwa, ife basi ndinaganiza, iye
basi mizukwa, ife. maganizo kwa okhutira, limene ukugwirira Pamene iye anali
Mulungu, ngati palibe ntchito ina anali mwa Iye monga mwa ife? Tsopano Analenga
m'munsi mwa mizimu kuyimira pakati kwa chapamwamba. Kudzera pokambiranapo
a pamwamba koma kukhala m'munsi adakali iye. Koma tiyeni kusiya
Mabungwe; kokha ubwenzi wathu ndi Mulungu ndi kusamalira tsopano, chomwe ndi
onse pokambiranapo kudzera yomweyo.

Ndipo kodi inu mukuzindikira pa tokha ndi kuganiza ndi wokongola mawu kuti
Mulungu amakhala mwa inu ndi chirichonse ndipo amayendayenda ndi zochita,
ndipo, ndi inu mwa iye? Lives ndipo amayendayenda ndi zochita komanso ndi umene
tiyenera kunja si? Choncho chimene chimatisiyanitsa chiphunzitsocho kwambiri
athu?
Ndipo kodi inu mukukhulupirira kuti Mulungu bwino ndi mandala mu moyo wanu
mpaka pakati; iye amadziwa chamkati zamkati mtima wanu? Koma lingaliro kuona
bwino m'maganizo motsutsana? Si yeniyeni zosiyana, kuti iye sangakhoze kuchita
izo? Only mwini nkhani kuthawa mzimu kanthu.
Ndipo musati inu mumawatcha Mulungu mmodzi Mulungu amene alibe ena pafupi
naye? Koma ngati pali mizimu amene mwa iye, iye si osati owerengeka okha
wamkulu mzimu ambiri. Chifukwa apamwamba monga ife koma kupereka
izo. Popeza tili ndi chikunja ndi Supreme Mzimu pamwamba ndipo ambiri naye,
mpaka ife. Koma simufuna chikunja. Chotero inu simungakhoze ndikufuna Mulungu
amene kupyolera mwa ife, tonsefe, ndi mizimu akadali pambali yekha, koma ife mu
izo. Only ichi moona Mulungu, amene, mu chidzalo zikuphatikizapo onse mzimu,
pali, monga chibala.
Ndipo musati inu mumawatcha Mulungu wopandamalire Mzimu, mzimu wa
chilengedwe chonse? Koma kodi adakali anyamata, amenenso ali mu malingaliro ake
chotchinga; ndi amapita ngakhale pang'ono wopandamalire chidzalo; inu koma
mfundo osawerengeka pafupifupi chochepa kwa Mulungu.
Ndipo inu si Mulungu Paliponse, Wamphamvuyonse, wamuyaya chifukwa cha
kanthu; nyumba yake ya thambo; Dzuwa kudutsa iye ndi nyenyezi; osati tsamba
imagwera pa mtengo popanda iye, ngakhale tsitsi la m'mutu mwanu. Koma
simungakwaneko kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, ndi thupi lanu inu; sayenera Motero
wopezeka paliponse ndi Mulungu wamphamvuzonse mu chirengedwe chonse ndi
zamoyo zonse, ndi kukhala, ndi kum'tumikira onse ankhondo?
Ndipo musati inu mumawatcha onse okonda Mulungu, ndi wokoma? Amene
chikondi ndi kukoma mtima koma yoposa cha munthu amene amadzia chikondi si
kusudzula kwa iye ndi kwa mizimu ake, zimene iye akuchita iwo, kunyengezera nja
'Iye ali pamwamba, sangakhoze kuchita mosiyana; iye kodi kukhala okha kuti si
zimene akuchita izi kapena izo, ayi, iye zonsezi zimachitika lokha naye munthu
amachitira padziko lonse.
Ndipo inu si Mulungu Wachifundo ndi imodzi Allgerechte? Koma amene
adzakhala wachifundo kwambiri kuposa iye amene angathe oipa osati namponya
wagwira monga Good, usatongwa yake yoipa ndi kuipa kwake kukhala ndi mtendere,
ndi amene nthawi yomweyo monga mmene kuipa uko, (amene angatsutse, kodi zoipa
yekha kwa ife) kuti akusowa zoipa kuti awononge ena, chiweruzo motsutsa
wochimwa inunso momwemo, kuthetsa wochimwa, pano kapena apo, kamodzi ili
ayenera kuchita pofuna kukwaniritsa wake kukhala wokhutira.
Ndipo musati inu mukuganiza kuti ndi wapamwamba zothetsera: kukonda
Mulungu koposa zonse ndi mnzako mmene umadzikondera wekha? Koma ngati

mukufuna chikondi Mulungu koposa china chilichonse, amene ali kutali ndi mkulu
kudutsa onse amene si Mulungu amene osati kufalikira manja ake pa onse onse onse
zimbalangondo mu kuya mtima, zimene alibe vuto muyaya, umene Mwiniwake
savutika, kumene muli chirichonse kuyang'ana, zimene ails inu, kumene muli
chirichonse za chiyembekezo, zimene mukufuna, ndipo ngakhale kuno mu
tangoyamba kwa inu njira ya chilungamo chake, amene incompletion lokha, akhoza
kuyang'ana kodi tsiku lina anaitanitsa, amene amam'konda ndi ufulu m'lingaliro
ndipo amachita zofuna za chikondi.
Ndipo amene angathe kukonda mzako bwino, ngati m'bale kukonda, kuposa
woyera chifukwa si ozizira ndi kutali kwa iye, ayi, mwamphamvu ogwirizana naye
m'dera la yemweyo Supreme Mzimu, thupi limodzi naye nyama za thupi, kuti
womangidwa iye ngati amapasa kuti amapasa, ngakhale asanapite thupi, amene iye
ankavala; chifukwa salinso inu mutataya Mulungu wonyamula inu.
Ndi zina zonse udzabvomereza mu mawu chimodzimodzi phunziro ine
ndisadambula, akuvomereza, koma sakhulupirira iwo, ndipo zikutsutsana nokha.
Tsopano muyenera kuwonetsetsa chiphunzitso akamva wokhulupirira zonse nawasiya
anu zotsutsana limatsutsa. Koma kuti iye akuchita, anapata basi wawo wonse.
Mukulankhula za Indes wa mulungu, Hort ndi gwero la Mzimu yemwe amakhala
ku inu ndipo amayendayenda ndipo ali, ndi inu mwa Iye, mitima, kwa ena,
wopandamalire, wopezeka paliponse, odziwa zonse, wamphamvuzonse, onse
wachikondi, wokoma, onse Wachifundo Kungokhala, inu mukufuna kuti nawonso
kachiwiri inu kukakumana naye kunja, ngati inu amakumana mnzako nokha, ndipo
dzifunseni motsutsana mnzako, pamene pangakhale chifukwa inu tepi Mulungu, inu,
iye anachoka, kanthu pakati pa inu, Mulungu wakumwamba, mkulu mu mlengalenga,
iye pa lapansi, pakati pa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, amene kusiyana! Inde Inu
potsiriza Mulungu kuukitsa lonse ndi verstoest kwa iye choipa iye ananena,
mumakana chirichonse inu anati mpaka zerreiest kugwirizana kuti anazindikira
yekha, ndipo motero kuwononga yabwino dalitso la chikhulupiriro chako. Kodi kutali
ndi izo kwa inu kumalo kumene akukhala, nanga pafupi ndi ine. Ife kulimbana koma
kachiwiri izo kuona amene pemphero bwino bwino, inu, anyamata wasiya maganizo
kwa Mulungu, kapena ine, dongosolo n'lakuti Mulungu yekha; chifukwa
kudzasonyeza. Koma ndi angati tsopano mukukhulupirirabe pa pemphero;chifukwa
kale limasonyeza. Zoti Mulungu amamva lokha amasamala amene akudziwa amene
angayerekeze ndikukhulupirira izo, kotero izo amaloledwa ndithu
posachedwa; kwenikweni Ndipotu yekha chopanda kanthu mpweya, verfliegend ndi
chitukumula dziko lapansi, kuposa ake chopondapo. Kodi zimenezo ndi ganizo kuti
moyo mwa ine ndipo amayendayenda ndipo ali, ndi Ine mwa iye? Monga mmodzi wa
maganizo anga, amene, amanditenga ine kwenikweni kwa ine, kotero ine, ine
ndikutanthauza, uthenga Zitilimbikitsanso pemphero Mulungu, amene. Ndili ndi
mapemphero kwambiri MulunguMwinamwake ine kutsatira maganizo anga, mwina,
malingana ine wa nchabwino; Mulungu ndi kupemphera moyo. Koma ine
ndikudziwa kuti pakati pa ine yotithandiza wosatha maganizo ndi malingaliro anga si
kusiyana kuti anafunika kuwoloka, kotero ine kumva chinachake kwa iye, ndipo
amatonthoza ine kuti Mulungu pemphero langa monga yomweyo kumva mmene

ndikhalanso maganizo , palibe miyala mpaka Mulungu analandira. Inenso kudziwa

kuti malingaliro anga amasamalira ake lingaliro lililonse, aliyense maganizo amene
chinachake ntchito mwa iye, anatsimikiza iye chinachake, ngakhale kuti anali
zosiyana ndi zimene iye ali, iye akuwoneka kuti pafupifupi osauka; koma popanda
chifukwa palibe m'maganizo, ndipo aliyense yanthai amatenga yemweyo mzimu
mmbuyo mavutowo. Ndipo kotero izi wanga chitonthozo, kuti Ine ndikudziwa ine
sindingakhoze kupemphera pachabe; pemphero langa lokha chikuchitika pa
mndandanda zifukwa zinthu mzimu wa Mulungu, mmene maganizo anga, ndipo
akumufunsira mapeto a zochitika kwa ine. Ndipo ngati Ine kusonkhanitsa mphamvu
ya moyo wanga wonse mu pemphero ndi limodzi kutenga motsogozedwa ndi ubale
lonse mzimu m'njira yabwino, kotero ine ndikuzindikira kuti mwina akhoza zosiyana
kwenikweni ndi tanthauzo kuposa maganizo amene wamba ndi ndi limodzi ganizo
mwa ine kwa Mulungu. Ndipo ndinayamba kupemphera, ndipo unakhala wotentha
Ine ndikupemphera, ndipo kwambiri ndi petitioners ogwirizana chimodzimodzi
pemphero, ndi otetezeka kwambiri, ine ndikutanthauza, ndi pamaso thandizo, monga
malingaliro anga zambiri zoona, nthawi zambiri, ndi amene amakhala achiwawa
ndiponso maganizo kupita ena, kumulimbikitsa chinachake. Momwemonso lawo
pemphero ndi ecclesial alimi pachabe. Koma palibe pemphero kukakamiza Mulungu,
chifukwa iye ankaganiza kuti n'koyenera apereka izo, monga ine ndingakhoze
kukakamiza palibe maganizo, ine ndikuganiza chifukwa cha uthenga kutsatira
wake; koma chimene Mulungu ali wabwino, izo nzabwino; ndipo iye wagwira
chinthu chabwino kwambiri, kotero ine ndikupempha chimodzimodzi za chirichonse,
amene si m'lingaliro wa chinthu chabwino.
Inu mukuti, O kupusa: Pamene ine ndine Mulungu, ndi Mulungu amene
akupemphera yekha, alambira yekha, ngati ine ndikuchita izo. Koma bwanji, ndinu
Mulungu, chifukwa amakhala inu simutero zosatha ndi Mulungu? Ndi laling'ono
kamphindi ndi lonse chimodzimodzi? Sayenera ngakhale wanga n'komwe ndi
pang'ono wofuna ulemu wanga wonse mzimu, kuvala mantha kuti apite motsutsana
ndi cholinga chake, kutembenukira nthawi zina ku lonse mzimu, taganizirani zimene
kwambiri amakwaniritsa iye, kumulimbikitsa iye kuti iye zina kumabweretsa
cholinga?
Kodi ndi bwino kutero kuti amanditenga ine? Ine chilango, ine kuchibisa; koma ine
sindiri za iye mwini amakwiya ngati sindilola iye kumathero cholinga yekha chilango
okha displacing. Choncho Mulungu amalanga mzimu woipa, umene ndi gawo
lomwe; koma iye si mzimu woipa, ngati nthetemya si yosokoneza limene lili ndi
kulepheretsa, kuvunda. Wokalamba chithunzi kufotokoza kuipa ndi Mulungu, koma
izo zimagwirizana kokha kufotokoza kuipa Mulungu, palibe choipa enanso
Mulungu. Chifukwa ngati nthetemya wa disharmony analola, naye, koma popanda
iye ndi idzathetsedwe kukhalapo mwa iye, ndipo njira yokha yomwe iwo
adzazunzika ndi kukhala wopitiriza ndi kusagwirizana. Koma timakumana
kawirikawiri zoipa Mulungu pamaso; wamuyaya kusagwirizana wa idzathetsedwe
zoipa ndi Mulungu ndi wamuyaya kuthamangitsidwa zoipa, ndi gehena Yamuyaya.
Ndipo winawake bwino kuchita zinthu dziko pambuyo lamulo lakuti tizikonda
Mulungu komanso anzathu, monga amadziwa kuti palibe Nyini ndi pakati pa iye ndi

mnzake, ndipo ngakhale kumadera awo Mulungu ndi Mulungu; kuti zimene akuchita
aliyense wa iwo, amachita Mulungu? Koma Mulungu amaona osati munthu
palokha; zonse akugwira mkati lokha; si choncho, zimene mukuchita izi ndi izo, ayi,
zimene mukuchita zabwino konse mu dziko, Mulungu chikwaniritsidwe
kwambiri; funso 'kotero sindikudziwa ngati inu, ngati ine ngati izi, ngati zimenezo,
ngati pali ngati pali kaya lero kapena mawa, funsani' bwanji zabwino lonse, kwa
muyaya, chifukwa chimene chimachitika Mulungu yekha lonse, Wamuyaya. Kaya
ngati ena, ndi onse limodzi; nonse inu ndi Mulungu, palibe kusiyana; kotero basi
kuchita izo nokha, izo ndi mzake, monga izo nthawizonse umakoma bwino m'dziko
lonse, ndi kwa nthawi zonse, chitani monga bids kuti tapangidwa ichi; Awa ndi
malamulo a Mulungu.
Koma kodi Ndikaitana zabwino? Kodi mawu a malamulo a Mulungu? Kodi iwo
anapatsidwa kuchokera Kuuma mtima? Pakuti mliri anthu? Palibe chimene ine
kuzindikira izo kuposa izi tanthauzo kuti mokwanira kukhutiritsa lonse, onse ndalama
kugwirizana, anali wotetezedwa ngati n'kotheka ndi waxes; kuti aliyense ali yekha
ndi kuchita chimene iye ali bwino pa ena ndalama, koma pamodzi ndi kubweretsa
pamodzi mogwirizana ndi zovala, zomwe mungathe onse pamodzi kwambiri
wokhutira ndi wosangalala; ndipo izi n'zimene Mulungu kwambiri ayenera
kukwaniritsa akavutika ndi onse ndi mwa onse, ndi zomwe amaona payekha za
chirichonse, nkhani ya onse akuona. Choncho, Mulungu malamulo. (Vegl. Kap.XI. E)
Munthu wina amawafunira kukondwera kwake; winayo akuti, mtengo kokha mu
nsembe kuti ena. Limodzi ndi monga zolakwika monga winayo. Kodi chilakolako
chako akuswa zosangalatsa za izo zonse, uchimo inu mwachita izo nzeru ndi
chifuniro; kodi inu muchita kuwononga inu pa yekha chilakolako, kuti chinachake
kamakhala anataya lonse chikhumbo kuti achimwe, anachita izo ndi chidziwitso ndi
chilolezo. Chifukwa Mulungu amafuna komanso wina aliyense wofuna zokolola za
moyo wanu ndi thupi lako monga inu muyenera chigawo amene kusamalira
choyamba ntchito kwa inu, woipa kuposa ake thupi, pa zina wakhazikitsa? Basi
chenjerani, kuganiza kuti anthu chilakolako Mulungu akulakalaka; Basi chenjerani,
kuganiza kuti zimene mumoyo zosangalatsa pano, amadziwikanso kuwina yemweyo
lonse, kwa Mulungu; Basi kuchenjera kufuna kuganizira bwino anu ofooka
kuzindikira, malinga ndi kuyembekezera pa dziko lonse mu malamulo a
Mulungu. Only zimene tiyeni iwo free, ndinu mfulu. Iwo ndi lalikulu m'mabokosi,
osati munthu wofuna, koma ambiri chipulumutso, lomwe lili lonse munthu wofuna
ngati yaing'ono zipatso; chifukwa chimene chimabwera otsiriza pa limodzi mabulosi
ngati izi nthambi kuwatengera, kaya ngati chaka chino iye wavala, kaya; kokha
udzaphwanya kanthu; yokonza kapena kuwonongedwa kwa chitsamba chilichonse
mokwanira yekha dalitso kapena kutsutsidwa. Osati kudzipereka nsembe ena, ena
nsembe okha, ndizo zomwe zimawerengedwa posachedwa, amene akufuna
kutumikira Mulungu; koma wochepa yochepa zosangalatsa, zikhale zanu kapena
langa, analolera kuti lalikulu wosatha kufika pa onse magwero zosangalatsa, kumene
ndi nsembe; Nthawi zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kudzatunga
yekha; ndi nsembe, kuti akuswa monga watanthauzo madalitso mu malo
ena; mwinamwake iwo sanali nsembe; chifukwa Mulungu akufuna kutaya

chilichonse; koma kupambana ndi kusuntha zambiri.

About onse m'munsi chilakolako, pali kwambiri zosangalatsa, ndimasangalala ndi
zosangalatsa, chimwemwe pamwamba chimwemwe liwutamira ngati nkhunda pa
ulimi mbewu, d. Kodi zosangalatsa, chimwemwe, zosangalatsa zomwe lokha
zosangalatsa kupereka chimwemwe china ali, ndi wamkulu, ndi apamwamba ndi
chilakolako, chimwemwe, kusangalala, mu nthawi yaikulu nkhani, patsogolo
kuchokera ndimaona kapena kuzindikira kubwerera kamodzi, zinthu zosangalatsa,
chimwemwe; ndi pomwe munthu sadziwa kusiyanitsa ake chilakolako cha zina
zosangalatsa. Izi apamwamba chimwemwe ndi Mulungu kwa ine, ngati ine kotero
kupezera wanga zovala kuti wodziika nkhani, osati zolakalaka zake, koma magwero
zosangalatsa mu dziko la yaitali nthawi, ndi m'lingaliro wa kulimbikitsa chimwemwe
ndi madalitso. Ndipo ine ndi ichi apamwamba chimwemwe Mulungu chifukwa ine
ndikudziwa kuti iye akhoza kukhala zovala osati kukhazikitsa chirichonse ena kuposa
wa amalire kwambiri zotheka Gengens ine ndi onse chifukwa chake kukwanira
salamulidwa ndi zolengedwa zake; ndipo ngati chirichonse si tsopano pamene ine
ndikufuna kuti izo, kotero ine ndikudziwa Mulungu yekha akuvutika ndi ine, mu
zigawo zotsikirapo la umunthu wake, ndipo ali mu chapamwamba mphamvu yake
pamwamba kudziwa njira chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa ine naye pa nthawi
yomweyo; koma iye akudziwa iye angakhoze kuchitira izo, ndipo ine ndikudziwa iye
angathe, amene amapereka iye ndi ine nthawi imodzi apamwamba n'zokwanira.
Kodi osiyana ndi onse mphatso, ngati ine ndine Mulungu kunja kwa ndipo
ndikuganiza mwauzimu malo opanda kanthu pakati pa ine ndi mnzanga amuna. Ngati
palibe chirichonse chosonyeza zimene pano yomweyo, apasuke chirichonse pano
chomangidwa mmodzi, chirichonse zovuta kuzimvetsa zimene Inde pano; onse akufa
Malamulo, amene pano kwambiri tikuyamba pagalimoto?
Ndithudi ayi kanthawi ine anagulitsa chikhulupiriro chakuti ine, osati kwa
Mulungu mwa Mulungu. Koma inde, ine ndine Mulungu, tonse ndife okha m'kati,
osati kunja zosiyana. Asokonezeka Only ichi ndi cholakwa chimene ife nthawizonse
achita ndithudi. Amene ife ndithudi maganizo zapamwamba motsutsa; timawatcha
iwo inde malingaliro; koma musakhale zochepa za mwa ife; M'malo mwake,
m'pamenenso moyo timakumana ife, m'pamenenso iwo ndi ife, m'pamenenso
yogwira zikutsimikizira maganizo athu pa iwo, ndipo kwambiri yogwira iwo
zinamuyendera m'mitima yathu. Zotsutsana motsutsana chapamwamba maganizo si
monga anyamata wina thupi. Mofanana m'njira yolakwika izo zinali, pamene ife
tinkaganiza makola Mulungu tsopano mwina koma si monga maganizo athu
malingaliro ake; ndife Mulungu m'malo mosatha kuneneka palokha, ngakhale
wamphamvu kwambiri wodzidalira, poyerekeza ndi pamene ife malingaliro
athu; kangati tanena izo, koma si chifukwa Mzimu wa Mulungu akadali mosatha
kuneneka palokha, ngakhale wamphamvu kwambiri kuganizira kuposa maganizo
athu, choncho olengedwa'wa ambiri amadya linali lotani, ayenera kukhala
kumeneko. Koma sachita ife kovuta ndi Mulungu, monga maganizo athu
anasiyanitsidwa ife, izo umalumikizana kwa iye basi wamoyo, sizikutanthauza kuti
ife, koma ife sakhala zambiri Mulungu, ndiye kuti tikutanthauza kwambiri zake
zomwenso, kuchepetseratu more ndi zake zachilengedwe. (Onani. Chap. XI. K)

Koma mzimu chinayang'ana maganizo ake, zimenezo ganizo komanso mzimu wa

akukumana mnzake, iyeyo ndi wa, monga Iye amadziwa izo komanso Iye
sangakhoze basi wa, Amasonkhezera iye, mwanjira ina, munthu onse; ngakhale kuti
aliyense achita izo, komabe amachita nthawi zonse. Ndipo kotero ife akhoza
Mulungu amakumana ife kukumbukira kwa ife mmene ife basi mwayi,
yandilimbikitsa iye njira iliyonse, munthuyo lonse.
Wolemba ndakatulo ndi nzeru zapamwamba amati chiphunzitso chomwecho
chimene tikunena kuti tiri; anthu akuitana Hosanna ndipo zidzabalalika makhwatha a
kanjedza, popeza udzakhazikitsidwadi mu mzinda, ndipo akumupachika yemweyo
chiphunzitso, chifukwa iwo akufuna mungawononge kachisi, ndi ophunzira iwo
amakana.
Choncho amene nayankhulana 1) "ankamwetulira ndiponso watanthauzo" wolemba
ndakatulo amene ife mlandu monga ena onse, chifukwa iye anauza wophunzira
odabwa ndi analimbikitsa ndi ufulu warbler, amene anatenga anyamata onse kuopa
zoopsa ndi kumangidwa tigonjetse - ndi Anauluka kutuluka mu chipinda kuti
azisamalira mayi nkhawa cha mnyamata zina.
1)

Eckermann zolankhula. II. 347th

"Opusa munthu! Ngati atawira Mulungu, kuti inu n'zosadabwitsa kuti inu.
Iye ali oyenerera kusamukira dziko mkati,
tiziyamikira chikhalidwe palokha mu chikhalidwe,
choncho zimene amakhala mwa iye ndipo amayendayenda ndipo ali,
konse mphamvu yake, konse akusoana maganizo ake.

Mulungu anauzira mbalame alibe wamphamvu mopupuluma kwa mnyamata wake,

ndipo sanali chinthu chomwecho mwa zamoyo zonse padziko chikhalidwe, dziko
sangathe kukhalapo! Koma ngati Mulungu mphamvu kufalikira ponseponse ndi
zotsatira za chikondi chamuyaya kulikonse. "
Monga ine ndinanena mwabwino, aliyense anafuula; koma ndakatulo wanena. Ndi
zinthu zabwino kwambiri woona. Chabwino tinganene kwina, chisindikizo kuya
choonadi bwanji okha okongola kwambiri kavalidwe, ndipo kukongola ndi choonadi
zimafotokozedwa mu kuya muzu. Koma sitiganizira ku zimene timanena. Kodi
tiyenera kukhulupirira zimene timanena; sakukhala ndakatulo chirengedwe chonse, si
zogwirizana iwo onse palimodzi maganizo? Ife tikupemphera ndi chikhulupiriro
koma chikhalidwe wamwalira ndipo osati chilengedwe, unagawanika Mzimu yekha
imeneyi. The ndakatulo okha tilibe verstatten kukhulupirira zomwe iwo amanena,
ndipo iwo amakhulupirira izo mulimonse makamaka mwini; kotero chirichonse chiri
chinyengo ndi mabodza.
Amene sindikudziwa momwe wolemba ndakatulo, timakonda kuika pambali anthu
kulakalaka ndinayang'ana mmbuyo patapita nthawi pamene anali kuloledwa kukhala
wolemba ndakatulo Ernst ndi chikhulupiriro kuti zonse zinapatsira mu chikhalidwe
cha apamwamba mphamvu ngati Mulungu; ndiye anayang'ana mmbuyo monga itatha
nthawi ya tsopano anataya ndakatulo paradaiso; amene sindikudziwa momwe izo
zakhala zikuchititsa kuti iye yekha ankafuna kuti mwina zimene mukufuna kotero

hinnahm monga maonekedwe mwake. Pakuti kuchuluka kwa momwe inu

ankasewera koma ndi mayina ndi nkhani kuti akufuna kuitana mmbuyo; koma kuti
ndakatulo ndi tanthauzo la zimene yapitirira, ndipo ngakhale chokonda maganizo a
ndakatulo moyo, kachiwiri akhafuna bwerera kuti ndi Choonadi, ndi kukayikirana ndi
iye. Kunena zoona, more ndimangoona kuposa anthu amene anapezeka Mulungu lero
kwa zing'onozing'ono mbalame, iye anati yekha, ndi akalewo zosakhalitsa mayina ndi
nkhani ndi wosatha chinthu anataya, anati kuli wapamwamba mzimu chisoni kuli
pansi. Osati kuti amakhulupirira nkhondo imeneyi, koma iye analira kwa iye, ndicho
chifukwa inu sued iye.
Komabe, payenera kukhala chinachake mu chikhalidwe cha zomwe. Kunachita
nkhungu okuta maso athu, chikope, kotero ife natsekapo mwaufulu, mwa kwakukulu
magetsi ndi chitikakamiza, titero kubwereza misala zimene anali mnyamata bwino
lotseguka Ife sindinkaganiza izo anapanga soulless, osaopa chikhalidwe, ngati tilibe
hineintrgen ndi ndingaliro kachiwiri, chimene ife mundilanda iye ndi nzeru ndi
chikhulupiriro, ngakhale ndithudi inu simungakhoze kulanda, koma otalikirana ife
awo kuganizira.
Pakati pa aposachedwapa ndakatulo ine ndikudziwa palibe amene anaganiza moyo zili mu zonse
munthu m'maganizo ndi mu chirengedwe chonse cha Mulungu zambiri, okongola ndi mwakuya ndi
makhalidwe a kotheratu mmalo mwa chizolowezi chabe ndakatulo Verblmung, anatchula monga
Rckert, chotero ine kotero ankakonda kutenga kuwayika iye amalemekeza. Apa yaing'ono
Kutolere amenewa, kumene wokongola kwambiri onse ataliika patsogolo chiphunzitso cha
Mulungu ubwenzi ndi munthu mizimu ndi chikhalidwe ali nawo, mwina mwachindunji mawu,
mwina mu akupangira kuti angathe kutanthauziridwa mu lingaliro la chomwecho. Osati bwino
ndinadziwa kusonyeza kuti chiphunzitso ichi, amene si chabe ndakatulo zedi amene anayamba ndi
osiyana kwambiri kuposa ndakatulo maganizo, komanso ndi ndakatulo.
Kuchokera Rckerts nzeru ya Brahmins, didactic ndakatulo zidutswa.
Ngati lapamwamba ndi lidazizwa ndi mnyamata,
iye amalankhula mu kuwala loto: kuti Mulungu
anachita.
Ndipo pamene anauka kwa kumverera kwa kukongola,
iye anavomereza mosangalala onyada. Iwo wachita izo,
munthu
Ndipo ngati choonadi pamene kukula, azizindikira iwo,
izo amachita izo mwa anthu amene Mulungu sangathe
kulekana naye.
(Chimatayidwa 9)
The cholankhula sikuthandiza zimene anthu anali
kuchita ;. ndi chikhalidwe ndi Mulungu, Mzimu wanga
kufunsira
nzeru ya India waiwala
mbiri. Kuti, chikhalidwe ndi mzimu Malipoti
kuchokera kwa Mulungu yekha
Ndipo kotero iye ophunzira ndakhalanso, zimene Ine
wogwidwa,
anachita ndipo mukuchita anawona, aiwala ndi
Mulungu mwa Mulungu;

Ndipo ndikudziwa chinthu chimodzi zii ndikudziwa

ichi kwathunthu:
Mulungu ndi mizimu dzuwa ndi chikhalidwe chake
luster.
(Chimatayidwa 39)
Vula selfhood, ndipo mu umulungu!
The selfhood ndi zolimba kuti umulungu kutali.
Khalani nokha! Iye akufuna kuti ngakhale inu kukhala
sollest,
kuti iwe ukakhoze mukudziwa yekha kuti ali wako
kudzikonda yekha.
Kumbukirani! Inu basi aiwala,
Tiyeni kumbukirani! Iye nthawi zonse amakumbukira
ake.
Ngati mukufuna kumva izo mwa inu, muli
kungotchulapo;
iye akulankhula mokweza, inu munali, adzakhala ndi
anga omwe.
(Chimatayidwa 42)
Asanakonzekere dziko, ndi wosatha Will,
ndi ufulu simungakhoze kusokoneza wanu.
Ndi totem Rderwerk sikukukolana ndi inu,
ndinu moyo Mwachibadwa mwa iye, yaikulu kapena
yaing'ono.
Iwo amayesetsa kuti cholinga chake ndi onse mizimu
mphete,
ndi pokhapokha ngati maganizo anu amathandiza iye,
iye mupambane izo.
(T. II. 17.)

Kodi kudziwa ndi kukhala coincident,

mu chikumbumtima likulu la dziko.
Only mu chikumbumtima chimene mudzapeza
amapezeka
kumene maonekedwe olumikizidwa kwa mkati.
Only mu chikumbumtima ngati Mulungu alamuka,
Kodi wamuona kwenikweni ndipo breastfed ndi
chokhumba chanu.
Inu sanaganizepo za iye, iye sanali kwa inu,
Iye amakhala mwa inu ndi chimakupangitsa iwe ndipo
dziko mukukhala.
(T. II. 21.)

Ine ndine Woyera Sonn 'an panamveka mtengo,

ndipo cheza ndi osawerengeka ndi angapo.
Ife ndife dzuwa onse pamodzi,
Koma yake kuwala kwa aliyense mtengo.
O ndikudabwa A Sun zonse pamodzi,
Ndipo zonse zazikulu Lamlungu 'iliyonse
zing'onozing'ono ndege.
(T. II. 22.)
Mulungu umzirkt aliyense danga la nthawi,
chifukwa Mulungu alipo ndipo kenako, kumene ndi
pamene iye amachita.
Ndipo Mulungu ali paliponse, ndipo Mulungu ntchito
kosalekeza;
Nthawi ndi nthawi yake, ndipo kulikonse malo ake.
Iye ndi pakati, chigawo alinso
Weltend 'ndipo wayamba ake Wechselauseinhauch.
(T. II. 23.)
Chabwino, lingaliro akubweretsa dziko lonse kunja,
kuti Iye amene Mulungu osati kwa inu mukuganiza, O
chipata.
Inu akuganiza popanda funso n'lakuti dziko,
ndi opanda kuti, pamene inu wegdenkst, adzakhala
wosaonekayo.
Ochokera kwa Mzimu anayambitsa dziko, ndi kupitirira
mu mzimu,
m'maganizo ndi pazifukwa, kumbuyo izo chofunika.
Mzimu ndi efa fungo ali izo losindikizidwa pakokha,
ndi nyenyezi chifunga wanyamula kuti sunbathe.
The chifunga wakhala decomposed mu mpweya ndi
madzi,
ndi matope anali lapansi ndi mwala, ndipo kubzala 'ndi
nyama otsiriza.
Ndipo maonekedwe, imene mzimu wa munthu
lingathandize Mwa Mulungu kukhudza ake ndi ake,
choyambirira mzimu matamando.
(T. II. 24.)
Mzimu wa munthu kwathunthu akuona ziwiri;
Malinga kwathunthu, ndipo paokha anamasulidwa.
Malinga insofar pamene iye azigwira Mulungu mu
diso,
ndipo ufulu, kumene iye ali ndi ufulu kwa dziko.
Vorm bambo unfree amamva choncho mwana wa
nyumba,
Self koma mwamsanga pamene iye masitepe.
(Th. II. 47.)

Ndimaona inu kumene ine, O Wam'mwambamwamba,

kwa ine ndiyatse,
chiyambi ndimaona inu ndi kupeza inu mapeto.
Choyamba Ine ndipita pambuyo, mwa inu iye wotaya
yekha,
kutsiriza SPH 'ndipita, mwa iwe iye akubala
palokha .
Inu ndi chiyambi, amene anamaliza wotuluka lokha,
mapeto kuti atembenukire pachiyambi.
Ndipo pakati inu nokha zimene ndi,
ndipo ine ndiri chifukwa ndinu pakati pa ine.
(Th. II p. 68.)
Inu ndinu chitsutso, kutamanda zotsutsana,
ndipo aliyense kutsutsana ndi anathetsa mwa inu.
The otsutsana ', limene mosavuta chifukwa,
kusungunula; ndipo chimasungunula, kumene inuyo
mwaona mzimu.
Dziko sali mwa inu, ndipo ndinu mulibe mmenemo,
inu nokha ali m'dziko lapansi, dziko mwa inu.
(Th. II. 69.)
Wanga mpandadenga cholinga, amene ali ndipo
adzakhala, ndipo,
GWIRITSANI Dein'gen wokha, ndi wosasintha.
Chifukwa ndinu amene munali, ndipo, the'll inu!
Iwo umayenda anu kukhala wanga wako kuti.
ine 'usiku uliwonse ine, ndinatayika,
Ndipo anali tsiku lirilonse, monga sanabadwe,
Ndikanakhala simukudziwa kuti Ine ndine mawu,
Chifukwa Ine ndiri mwa inu, kumene kuli kwamuyaya
m'gulu.
(Th. II. 72.)
Inu simuli dontho la zimene amaona mu nyanja,
inu fhlest nokha pamene Mzimu kwamuyaya mtima
lokha.
Kuyambira apamwamba mzimu simungathe kwa
Verschwimmung
apamwamba mzimu cholinga, koma kukhalanso.
(Th. III p. 115.)
The kukayikira ngati munthu angathe kuganiza
Kumwambamwamba,
Mwamsanga pamene inu pa maganizo anu upenya.
Aliyense amene akuganiza mumtima mwanu? .

Wamkulu Mzimu yekha

amene amakayikira ngati iye akufuna kukhala
akanakhalapo?
Mu lingaliro muli kuchepetsa maganizo:
Chifukwa Mulungu amaona mwa inu, mukhoza
kuganiza za Mulungu.
(Th. III p. 116.)
Ndikukupatsani ankadziwika ndi Mulungu, ndipo ndiri
motero
yekha. Wanga azidzidalira kudziwidwa ndi Mulungu
mwa Mulungu chikumbumtima sukupita wanga
wonse;
izo amachititsa ngati mwana babache.
(Th. III p. 119.)
Chifukwa chachikulu kalonga yaikulu m'dziko
kuziwerenga
kusakaniza mu aliyense ndipo ndingathe;
Choncho Muchita amaganiza kuti Mulungu yekha
General've analamula dziko ', osati Walte wamng'ono.
Koma kodi ndithu kalonga ndi dziko lake kukwera,
kusokoneza apa ndi apo wake kukhalapo.
Ndipo anali wopezeka ponseponse, ngati Mulungu,
komanso Yesu anapereka,
Choncho ayenera 'si kukwera, ndi onse kalozera' kwa
iye.
Paliponse Mulungu mwa zolengedwa si
onse monga iwo m'malo pali m'kuwala kwakeko.
Iye Choncho wamkulu kwambiri chilengedwe,
chifukwa mwa iye onse Einzelste, laling'ono.
(Th.III p. 120 f.)
Mulungu ndi woganiza, mwinamwake ine ndikanakhala
pa iye,
koma ine ndikuganiza kuti kokha ndili pansi pa iye.
Mulungu ndi zolinga, mwinamwake ine ndikanakhala
nawo oposa iye,
wanga Will koma zichokela ku chifuniro chake.
Kukhala ndi malingaliro anu, ndi mungafune chete
pamaso wake, wokondedwa mtima! iye akuganiza mwa
inu ndipo akufuna.
(Th.III. S 128.)
Amene Mulungu asaone mwa Iye yekha ndi zones za
moyo,
amene inu Sanatumikire kutsimikizira izo.

Ndani kulikonse awona zimene mukufuna kuti

amuonetse?
Drum ndikufuna chete ndi Mulungu wanu! Sonyezani
potsiriza!
Kodi inu mukufuna kuti ine kuti ndine mwina?
Ine ndikukhulupirira 'n'zovuta inu, akukhulupirira Ine si
nzeru yanga.
(Th. III p. 142.)
Pokhala munthu wopanda Mulungu, ichi ndi chiyani
chenicheni!
A bessres la nyama, zomera, kotero mwala.
Chifukwa mwala ndi kubzala 'ndi nyama, ngakhale kuti
Mulungu sindikudziwa,
koma Iye akudziwa izo, iwo ali naye osati ong'ambika,
inu simudzamva ndi Mulungu, osaopa ndinu nokha,
munthu, mukuona naye, ndi kumakana kucheza.
(Th. III p. 144.)
Mkuntho wa chiwonongeko, mwa kuyankhula kwina,
pamene chifukwa wamphulupulu ine,
Pita kumene mukufuna ine pamene Mulungu zisathe.
Ochokera kwa Mulungu ndi Wake kukumbatira ndi
umrungen,
ndipo ine ndine wake, osati ine, ine ndikukhala
walowerera ndi izo.
Kodi ine ndikuwona , ine ndikuwona Mulungu wanga
chilolo
lotseguka. chokha kukaikira chatsekedwa, osati
chiyembekezo
zokhoma ndi iye yekha iye verschlossnen m'lingaliro;
Drum iye kutsegula kwa ine, chifukwa ndine lotseguka
kwa iye.
(Th. III p. 145.)
Monga dzuwa kwambiri poizoniyu earthwards,
momwe izo kwa Mulungu, mtengowo uliwonse chinthu
mtima.
Pamenepo ray zimadalira chinthu pamodzi ndi
Mulungu,
Ndipo aliyense: bwino mfundo ochokera kwa
Mulungu.
Kuyambira chinthu kupeza zinthu zikuchitika mmbali
alibe mtengo
okha kwambiri kinki Sidelights onse pamodzi.
amenewa magetsi simungathe kuona chinthu,
mdima septum nthawi zonse kupatukana naye nokha.
Pa wanu ndege m'malo inu kuti Mulungu anakwera,
Ndipo mu chinthu wake mtengo mumagwiritsa.

Ndiye mukuona Ding, kodi izo si monga Zikuoneka

Kodi mukuona analumikizana ndi nokha Mulungu.
(Th. IV. 245.)
Pali mwa inu ndi iye amene amathandiza dziko lino,
Pali iye ali, osati mwa dziko lapansi.
Koma izo, dziko ndi chowona mwa Iye muli,
ndi, si mwa inu komabe dziko mwa yekha .
Bola ngati inu simukuganiza akhoza zotsutsana,
O sindikuganiza kuti apambana mwa kuganiza
Mulungu.
(Th. 252. vs)

Komanso mu Cherubinic Wandersmann a Angelus Silesius (anabadwa mu 1624)

ife tikupeza view kuti munthuyo ndi Mulungu, ndipo Mulungu akhala mwa anthu,
ochuluka kwambiri ndipo anaganiza kwambiri; kokha kuti alionse sachita
kusiyanitsidwa wamng'ono mu mawu a kulingana kapena chizindikiritso cha
Mulungu ndi munthu ndi wa munthu ndi Mulungu, monga koma munthu sikuyenera
ukugwira lonse. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Angelus Silesius secures yekha m'mawu
oyamba amenewa chizindikiritso, ndi ena mawu (monga Th. I. 126. 136. II. 74. 125)
nawonso m'lingaliro posiyanitsa. Ine tchulani zotsatirazi 2):
2)

Patapita: Angelus Silesius ndi Saint Martin, lofalitsidwa ndi Varnhagen Ense vesi .. Second edition. 1849th

Bukhu loyamba.

8.
Mul
ungu
sakh
ala
wop
anda
ine.
Ine
ndik
udzi
wa
kuti
popa
nda
ine
Mul
ungu

si
Cha
bwin
o
moy
o;
Ngat
i ine
sindi
ri,
ayen
era
nape
reka
Mzi
mu
mav
uto.
9. ine ndiri
nacho icho kuchokera kwa
Mulungu, ndi Mulungu wa ine.
Mulungu ali
odala, ndi moyo ohn 'phindu,
iye ali bwino za
ine, pamene ndinalandira kwa iye.
10.
Ine
ndiri
mon
ga
Mul
ungu
,
ndip
o
Mul
ungu
mon
ga
ine.
Ine
ndiri

aaku
lu
ngati
Mul
ungu
,
zima
khal
a
ngati
ine
wam
ng'o
no;
izo
sizin
gakh
oze,
ine
sadz
akha
la za
ine
pans
i pa
iye.
18. ine kuchita izo monga
Mulungu.
Mulungu amandikonda kwambiri kuposa
yekha; kuchita ndimamukonda koposa Ine:
Kotero ine kumupatsa mmene apatsa ine.
68. An phompho akuitana ena.
Kuphompho malingaliro anga nthawizonse
akuitana ndi kufuula
kuti phompho la Mulungu: Nena zinthu
zakuya.
73. Man Mulungu moyo.
Ndisanakhale pang'ono chifukwa
ndinali Mulungu moyo
iye kotheratu anadzipatsa ine
ng'oma.
79. Mulungu akupereka vollkommne zipatso.

Amene ine angwiro, monga Mulungu ali,

kuchokera ndikufuna kulankhula,
amene anayenera ine pamaso yopuma wa
mpesa wake.
88. Ndi zonse mwa anthu.
Monga ine ndimakonda koma, O munthu, kupempha chinthu china,
Chifukwa mukhala mwa inu
akukumbatirana Mulungu ndi chirichonse?
90. mulungu ndi Green.
The mulungu wanga madzi! kodi
wobiriwira ndi maluwa kwa ine,
icho ndi Mzimu Woyera, ndi zikuchitika a
injini.
96. Mulungu amakonda kanthu popanda ine.
Mulungu akhoza kuchita popanda ine
yaing'ono mphutsi:
yodalirika 'Ine si naye, ayenera pomwepo
a mowononga.
100.
wina kuthandiza ena.
Mulungu ndi
zochuluka kwambiri kwa ine,
pamene ine atam'gwira,
chikhalidwe
chake, ndingathe kumuthandiza,
mmene kunyadira wanga.
. 105. The chifaniziro cha
Mulungu
I kunyamula chifanizo cha
Mulungu: ngati akufuna besehn,
likhoza mwa ine, ndipo ndani
angafanane ndi ine, chinachitika.
106. Munthu wina.
Ine sindiri koma Mulungu, ndipo
Mulungu safuna kupatula ine,
ine ndine wake kwanu ndi
kuwala, ndipo wanga yokongola.

115. Inu nokha ayenera kukhala

dzuwa.
Ine ndekha ayenera dzuwa, ndili
ndi langa cheza
kujambula colorless nyanja
padziko mulungu.
Kudzera mwa umunthu
umulungu. 121.
Umafuna kugwira ngale
wolemekezeka mulungu,
Choncho mokhazikika
amagwiritsitsa umunthu wake.
. 129. Oipa 'n'lakuti mwa inu
Mulungu ndi zabwino zokhazokha:
chiwonongeko, imfa ndi mavuto,
nanga amatchedwa zoipa, ayenera
munthu kukhala mwa inu yekha.
136. Pamene Mulungu uli
m'manja mwa ine.
Inu muyenera kukhala akulu, ndi
kuima mu Chabwino,
Kodi Mulungu taonani mwa inu,
ndi snftiglicher ruhn,
200. Mulungu kanthu
(zolengedwa).
Mulungu ndi kanthu: ndipo ndi
chinthu chomwe
Choncho si mwa ine mmene erkiest
ndekha kwa iye.
204. Man ists chinthu
chapamwamba kwambiri.
Palibe ndikuona kuti mkulu: Ine
ndine chinthu chachikulu,
chifukwa ngakhale popanda ine
Mulungu yekha ndi otsika.
237. Mkati mupemphera
kulondola.
Man, kotero inu mukufuna kudziwa za
kupemphera moona mtima,

Choncho pita 'mu nokha, ndi

kufunsa Mzimu wa Mulungu.
238. The zofunika
pemphero.
Yemwe amakhala Lautern mtima,
ndipo akupitiriza Khristu Bahn,
amene akupemphera kwambiri
Mulungu mwa iwo wokha kuti.
276 Mmodzi wa ena chiyambi
kapena mapeto.
Mulungu wanga otsiriza
mapeto. Ngati ine ndiri kukhala chiyambi,
Iye Weset kwa ine, ndi ine mwa iye
vergeh.
Buku lachiwiri.
74. Iwe uyenera kuti
akuzilambira.
Khristu, sikokwanira kuti yekha Ine
ndine Mulungu:
Ndipange wanga ngakhale Mulungu
madzi kukula mwa ine.
125. Inu muyenera kukhala
chofunikira.
Mulungu yekha ndi Ufumu wa
Kumwamba: Umafuna kulowa kumwamba,
Mulungu ayenera kwenikweni kuti iwe
wafika.
157. Mulungu kuona palokha.
Monga Mulungu wanga gestalt't? Pitani,
tayang'anani pa wekha,
amene wadziyang'anira yekha mwa
Mulungu, Mulungu amayang'ana pa choonadi.
180. Munthu kanthu, Mulungu
analenga zinthu zonse.
Sindikudziwa Ine ngakhale inu: ndinu mwina
ndinali ine:
Drum ndikupatsani Inu Mulungu wanga yekha

Ehrgebhr.
207. Mulungu ndi moyo mwa inu.
Kodi sindinu, amene ali ndi moyo; chifukwa
cholengedwa ndi akufa;
moyo amakupangani inu kukhala nanu ndi
Mulungu.
Ayenera Komanso kufunika chikhalidwe chonse sizinali ndi
kufufuza mzimu wathu Mulungu derestricting view kwa ndakatulo
zochepa kuti chingathe kupirira choimira ndi ndakatulo wokha,
monga kuti angathe kuphunzitsa malingaliro ndakatulo, pochita
zinthu ndi amalola kuyang'ana zinthu, amene kutipatsa ndakatulo
pang'ono kuukira. Zimenezi anamva ndithu kokha pamene maphunziro
mkati tanthauzo la chimodzimodzi kukhala wowerengeka; chifukwa
ndakatulo ziyenera kuchokera pa njira kuyang'ana pa nthawi yake,
ndipo kungakuthandizeni wina Launch, koma kukakhala ndi mzake,
monga kuti ndi nthawi bwino. Mphamvu imene anali yodziiratu
zinthu pasadakhale, a Hindu awo ndakatulo, tsopano zikusonyeza
zimene adzakumane ndi lingaliro limeneli, ndithudi, kokha
Zokuthandizani pa, chifukwa sitiyenera kuganiza kuti kusokonekera
kwa India akuyang'ana wapamwamba ndi okongola kwambiri kupambana
pankhaniyi kale atha kutsogolera.

"Mu ndakatulo za mmene chilengedwe, izo zikusonyeza mmene Indian

ndakatulo chikhalidwe akadali ndiyang'ane osiyana maso kuposa ife ntchito yathu
achipembedzo amazionera. Makamaka, nthawi zonse chipembedzo mantha, zimene
iye mu View chikhalidwe amatengedwa. The ukulu wa yemweyo, awo luster, chuma
chawo zimgwera, ndipo motero chifukwa cholowa malongosoledwe, ngakhale kuti
zimachitika mwa apo ndi apo, ndipo ndi mbali ya kunja zokongola, koma panopa
wodziimira tanthauzo. Koma Komanso zachilengedwe mitundu ya Indian ndakatulo
ndi munthuyo zokhudzana bwino kwambiri. Iwo ali ngati munthu mawonetseredwe a
Mulungu moyo. Choncho osati ndakatulo chilolezo, ngati lonse chilengedwe wa
munthu anapereka cholinga pamene umunthu komveredwa chisoni kufunsa ngati
adamfunsa ngati wosangalala ake chisoni limatiuza iye. " (Schaller, makalata tsa 54.)
Kukhala pamenepo, inu mukunena kuti ndife Mulungu miyendo, koma pamene
Mulungu ziwalo, kuphatikizapo mamembala a dziko lapansi; sikokwanira a,
kuganizira za Mulungu monga anthu?
Ndipo ndithudi, izo zinali zokwanira ngati akanati ntchito kokha osagwira
maganizo. Koma ife sapota, mmalo nthawizonse kanthu kutembenukira ndodo
yokulungako ulusi zimenezi yekha, ulusi chimodzimodzi pa mfundo ya zinthu, kotero
ife tikupeza kuti iye ndi mmodzi mwachibadwa zotsatira zathu munthu kudzoza kwa
chilengedwe makanema ojambula monga m'mbuyo okha chapakati membala munthu
makanema ojambula a nyenyezi akupita. Chirichonse zalembedwa mu bukhu ili,
yekha chala ndimeyi umene unayamba kupita ku koyilo umenewu ndi pa ndodo
yokulungako ulusi.
Komanso, pakati sukulu, umene uli Mulungu ndipo anamanga ndi kumatanthauza

pakati pa ife, osati chabe chifukwa wosangalala apamwamba ndi otentha kufunika. Pa
dzanja limodzi Mulungu potero analeredwa ndi sitepe imodzi wathu m'maganizo,
Komano timafika yekha nthawi imodzi yodziwika ndi sitepe kwambiri; ndipo
potsiriza timafika imeneyi, limene tonse amanyamula ichitikire kwa Mulungu mu
ubale wabwino ndi mzake, monga tinafunika ife anamwazikana m'nthaka
invertebrates ndi kugwa popanda. Kupanda kutero ife Mulungu ankaoneka kutali
kwambiri, mopitirira mtunda kukula popeza timangothiramo apamwamba miyezo ya
anthu mwa iye, ndipo komabe pa nthawi yomweyo chinamulimbikitsanso kuposa
anthu onse kaja. Koma tsopano zikuoneka ndi kukhala osati mwa zathu chifukwa ndi
tanthauzo, komanso chifukwa ndi tanthauzo lokha kale pamwamba anthu. Mulungu
pafupi, ngati nsanja pafupi ndi munthu; Panalibe kanthu pakati pa ife ndi Mulungu
fumes kanjedza, ndipo ife anayeza nsanja ya Mulungu kudzera wochepa
anthu. Tsopano ife tikuwona zambiri mkulu anakonza anayambitsa nsanja
pamwamba ife, ndipo Mulungu amaima osati monga apamwamba pa onse, koma
onse ali yophika yekha wamoyo midadada ake kudzitsutsa kumanga moyo, kukhala,
ndipo tsopano kuwulula kwa ife amphamvu kwambiri mkati mfundo zake m'malo
onse kunja, nthawi yomweyo kusunga mphukira, yoyenera mu ascendant okwezeka
makwerero zake kwambiri, unersteiglichen chifukwa si kukwera kwa Mulungu, koma
kuwuka Mulungu mu moyo ndi kuonera pothera pathu. Ndipo pamene Mulungu
mpaka pamwamba pathu, iye nayenso kwambiri kwa ife, inde yekha anakhala pafupi
kwambiri, chifukwa ife salinso mpumulo mwa Tinganene kuti iye ndi moyo, yekha
wapamwamba ndi mtheradi ubwenzi nako kwa Iye, onse Gawani kukhala nafe, koma
nkhawa za mu njira yapadera kwambiri mwa iye, kusamalidwa ndi imayendetsedwa
ndi wapadera woyang'anira amene ake.
Mzimu wa dziko lapansi ndi mfundo imene ife tonse kumatanthauza
Mulungu; zingakhale bwino ngati ife imabala mtedza lotayirira mwa iye? Iye ndi
nkhonya mwa ife mwachidule Mulungu; zingakhale bwino ngati n'kupeza
anamwazikana ife? Iye ndi nthambi kuti kutinyamula monga Mulungu masamba pa
mtengo; zingakhale bwino ngati ife unagwa pamenepa nthambi? Kapena kodi izo
zingakhale bwino ngati anthu mfundo, m'malo mokhala ndi kudzikonda moyo
akapolo, wakufa kuluka pamene anthu nkhonya chisanu pamene nthambi lopuwala?
Ndipo izo ziribe kanthu kaya ife akudziwa kugwirizana nayenso, timaona mzimu
za ife, iwo sangakhoze kukhala zolimba, wochangamuka, wapamtima m'malo mwa
kuzindikira izo mu apamwamba kusiyana ndi momwe zinaliri ndi chikhalidwe
kale? Podziwa kuti munthu wina m'bale, akadali ndithu ena poyerekezera ndi izo
kuposa kukhala chabe.
"The munthu umakhala ngati masoka munthu mu mdima unit kumagwirizana kwambiri lonse
Erddasein anthu; kudzera kufika pansi mu kuya kwa chilengedwe chiyambi onse ndi zolemba ndi
enanso, inde ndi wozindikira internally anasakaniza (motero ake kuya msinkhu wathu . involuntary
chifundo nyama) koma kugonana kuti andipeze kuchokera kuzimiririka, prehistoric mgwirizano
sadziwa mgwirizano wa anthu; ndicho m'kati mbiri ya dziko lapansi, komanso nkhani yonse
yeniyeni maganizo athu zofunika cholinga kufunafuna zomwe. akhoza azitha kuthandizana kuposa
poyamba Zokhudzana: chikondi ndi mfundo chifuniro. " (JH Fichte, "Wafilosofi. Ziphunzitso za
malamulo, boma ndi makhalidwe" 17.)

Unali nthawizonse zakhala anthu mwambo ndi chizolowezi - ayenera mwina

Motero mizu tofa kufunika - kufunafuna mediations pakati pa iye ndi Mulungu,
mediations ndi apamwamba umunthu?Posachedwapa, Engel a, zolengedwa zauzimu,
nthawi zina anthu, koma kupyola malire wamba munthu payekha, wina kwa
mzake; sichinaoneke amaoneka ngati mokwanira. Koma chirichonse chimene ife
tikupempha chapamwamba Vermitteler m'nthawi ya tingati ndikufuna
ndikuyembekeza zabwino zonse, mwanzeru angelo, yemwe ife tinapeza ndithu
anakwaniritsidwa chikhalidwe cha lakumwamba okhalapo, womwe ndi chimodzi a
dziko lapansi. Iye ndi Hort ndi mtetezi wa zinthu zonse padziko lapansi, anthu
mwadzidzidzi, standalone ya onse wakumwamba osamalira nkhani za padziko
lapansi ndi anthu; ali thupi ngati inu, inu mukufuna chirichonse thupi ndi palpably, ali
mzimu ngati inu, Mzimu pa mzimu wanu, chifukwa cha nokha iwe. Osati kugwadira
ake; Mulungu yekha ndi kulambira; pa pomwe mapemphero akutenga lonse mzimu,
malangizo a mzimu wa dziko lonse; koma kupembedza amutumikire, mtumiki wa
Mulungu. Mungachite izo, osati ndi akuvutika chifukwa cha utsi amene ali okha utsi,
koma kuti ndinu wabwino, wokongola, woona kalatayo, ndi kulimbikitsa,
zingathandizire inu kachiwiri. Kuti chimene inu mukuchita izo, inu mukuchita inu,
motsimikiza monga lonse mzimu wa moyo pansi ndi mpweya wa moyo wa
chirichonse chimene aliyense payekha analemba ndi wakuchita mwa iye; ndi zimene
iye amachita kwa inu, iye mwini; palibe kusudzulana. Ndipo amene amam'tumikira,
mukutumikira Mulungu. Pakuti zolinga zabwino padziko lapansi dongosolo loipali,
inde akonze wokha, ndi pa nthawi yomweyo zinthu zofuna za kumwamba dongosolo
limene palokha yabwino; inde basi kuchita izo, inu mukhoza kuchitira ichi. Palibe
misewu ndi njira kwa Mulungu kudzera mu Blue, kudzera mu greenery; ngati kale
view pa ulimi mu buluu.
Mwinamwake inu mukutanthauza, inu sei'st limodzi padziko lapansi
okhalapo; tidziwenso nokha izo ndithu womasuka mu nkhani imene muli pa maiko
mzimu ndi zina zonse padziko lapansi okhalapo.Koma simukuliganizira wa akufa,
ndikuganiza iwe moyo ngati inu muli ndi mizimu ya abale anu onse ndi onse amene
anali pamaso panu, ndipo adzakhala inu, wotchedwa kudzaza moyo wa
chapamwamba mzimu umene ukukhala mwa inu nonse ndi chimalukana ndipo, ndipo
inu mu izo, chotero anu enieni mbali adzapeza Mulungu, ndi kuti, polinga kwa
Mulungu kuti chifundo mbali, ndi kutumikira chidwi ndi wakhazikitsa kuti Hort
akuwalera, ndipo mu iye darleiht inu mapaundi, chimene inu kukula, ndipo pa nthawi
yomweyo malo momwe iwe udzalalira austun. Inde, si kuti kutsimikiza mtima ndi
kunyumba pokhulupirira kuti atapeza mphamvu, kubweretsa madalitso. Iye ndi
chachilendo kwambiri kwa amaoneka chimodzimodzi kwa ife waukulu kwambiri,
ofanana kumvetsa izo kwathunthu; lapamwamba kukuoneka basi kwambiri,
m'chipululu imene ife kutaya tokha; Tiyeni tikhale okha maganizo, kulumpha
kochokera kwawo, ndiye izo nzosiyana.
Koma inu mukufuna munthu mkhalapakati kwa Mulungu. Wakulanda inu wathu za
Khristu? Ayi, apatsa kwa inu kupereka kuposa kupereka Zapamwamba, ndi zoposa
ndi anthu, ndi kupeza nkhoswe wekha mwa iye, wake wa padziko lapansi ndi
zauzimu.
tsopano
tikufuna tione.
Contribuu aIfe
millorar
la traducci

Text original

XIII. Mkhristu zinthu.

Ngakhale maziko ena
palibe munthu akhoza
kuika kuti yaikidwa,
ndiwo Yesu Khristu. 1)

Chabwino akufunsa Mkhristu chimene iwe uli ndi chochita ndi Chikhristu? Si
kwathunthu zinthu zatsopano? Kodi Khristu yekha konse analankhula za izo?
1). 1 Akor.

3. 11

Ine ndikudabwa mosiyana: Iye anayamba anatsutsa, ndipo anatsutsana ndi apa
chimene Khristu wanena?
Koma kodi ngakhale kulankhula a Khristu; sitiyenera onse tsopano akuyang'ana
zosiyana kale anafunafuna iye, anapeza mwa iye, izo tayi kuti mkhalapakati,
Heilknder ndi mpulumutsi?
Ndipo iye adali analankhula, kotero kuti izo jetzund. Ndipotu, ine ndikukuuzani
inu, ine kukhala 'Mkhristu, osati kuthetsa pangano lake, ayi, kuti akamulimbikitse ndi
kudyana kwambiri pa izo, kuti ndi tanthauzo la ntchito, amene nsalu pano.
Buku lomwe limanena za iye ndi zimene akunena, analankhula, ananena kudzera
nthawi zonse kwa iye, kuti kwambiri zikumveka ku dziko, mpaka mtanda dziko,
ndipo ngakhale mawu akupitirira kufalikira, ndi kamvekedwe ka lipenga, buku
limene kuwala wadutsa, Dalitso kutupa dziko lapansi, mwina kuposa wamba
kumvetsa amadziwa komanso amamvetsa, si kuti chinang'ambika; amene
angachigwetse izo? Yomwe ndi mavuto akhala ndi amayendetsa kupyola mu
mibadwo. Zovunda masamba izo, Sindidzakutchani iwo wobiriwira; samachititsa
tsinde; koma ozika mizu ndi kuliika chimodzimodzi mikuntho, amene mphete kuswa
nkhalango.
Ine muyenera kudzikana Christianity ndi chiphunzitso changa? Amene chifukwa
chiphunzitso ndi kukula? Kodi wachikunja kuyambitsa iwo ndi kuzipeza? Sindine ndi
zonse kuzichotsa zabwino, kuti anatuluka m'dziko lake, anagonjetsa phesi, mwa
masamba ake, kapena kuima kuonetsa mphukira zake; chimene ndichita ina kuposa
kuthandiza Kankhani zonse akuwuka mu kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nyenyezi;kamodzi
koma ayenera kukhala bwino chirichonse akadali akugona mu mdima mpaka
kukomoka. Koma inu simukukhulupirira kuti ali yemweyo, muzu ndi tsinde ndipo
masamba ndi Mphukira ndi maluwa;Komabe chomwecho, palibe chimene
munkachitika Khristu pano, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono chinthu, ndipo sangakhoze
chinang'ambika kunja; chifukwa Khristu yekha akhoza kukula palokha ndi
wamphamvuyonse chikhalidwe cha zinthu, ayenera kukula ndi chirichonse akufuna
kukula chifukwa ndi Mulungu.

Amene chiphunzitso anandiphunzitsa kuchokera Mulungu amene ali Mlengi

wanga, bambo anga, amene zinthu zonse ndi amene zinthu zonse zinakhalapo,
wamuyaya ena, wopandamalire, odziwa zonse, wamphamvuzonse, ndi wokoma, onse
okonda, Altgerechten ndi Wachifundo? Kodi ndingachite chiyani ndi mitundu yonse
Mulungu, ine ndingakhoze bwanji kumanga izo, pitilizani kukulitsa, kumanga?
Amene anandiphunzitsa wamkulu lamulo kuti Mulungu ndi munthu anakulunga mu
pangano? Yang'anani kwa Amitundu, iwo akudziwa bwino, chifukwa kuti anali
wamkulu, kukhala zawo boma mbadwa zabwino, ngakhale anthu kukaphedwa,
kulemekeza Mulungu wawo? Amene ndi amodzi mawu kwa ine, "Iwo sadzakhala ndi
inu ngati chirichonse komanso zikuoneka kuti anachokera, ndipo apa m'munsimu ndi
chakuti inu bau'st tsogolo lanu kwawo"? Amene wakhala kundichenjeza mobisa
anapitiriza pamene yosakongola dera ndi nzeru lidzanditsogolera mdima njira, kwa
Mulungu, pa chikhulupiriro mu chipulumutso changa, ine wangodutsa kalasi yonse
chisokonezo, vorhaltend nthawi zonse ine lowala chandamale? Ine sayamika a
Khristu yaitali zobisika eneyi ine pa dzanja, ine sindikudziwa bwino, ambiri sadziwa,
monga amawalamulira, koma iye sakanakhoza achoke njira, pamene ndinali kukhala
ku dzanja lake, sitima mwina sprend, koma atsogoleri wosawona; ndipo potsiriza
zinandichititsa phiri lalitali, chifukwa za anali ambiri thambo, akhala wamoyo onse
nyenyezi, ndipo onse anaimba Price of lina. Ine ndinayang'ana mmbuyo pa
kusokonezeka momwe ine ndinapita, chifunga zonse kuti tsopano ali pansi panga,
mantha a amitundu, amene tsopano kumbuyo kwanga, ndipo anaganiza ndi ganizo,
amene ichi momveka ananditengera? Mwadzidzidzi amapereka 'iye pamaso panga
mu mkulu kuunika maonekedwe nanena, ndinali izo. Ndipo potsiriza Ndikuthokoza
izo kwa iye. Ndipo zambiri ngozi anali otaika pa njira yanga imene ambiri Mulungu
wawo, chifukwa ine ndinayenda kanjira m'mwamba mwa chikhalidwe chimene
ndithu ndi Khristu, alibe Mulungu bares iye; Iye pamtunda anapeza izo; Ayuda anali
chabe youma chopondapo Mulungu, dismembered pa danga kutali anali chikunja
Mulungu yekha ziwalo. Popeza Kristu anakhazikitsa phazi lake pa chopondapo
apamwamba choyeretsetsa malo, nufikira dzanja lake, ndipo chimakakamiza, monga
ine anavutitsidwapo mwa Ine anthu kwa usiku ndi chisokonezo kumeneko mu bwino
pamwamba, zimadalira nthawi zonse kwa wina, ndipo nthawizonse yaitali
unyolo; mzaka lonse anthu alipo wasenza; amene kwenikweni mpaka chaluntha mu
Ufumu wa Mulungu wa Kumwamba, n'zimene kwenikweni sanachite mpaka kuti
Mulungu kusonkhanitsa thupi miyendo kachiwiri, ndi kukwera latsopano mphepo pa
madzi a chilengedwe chatsopano latsopano mpweya kubwera mu chikhalidwe, akufa
adzaukitsidwa ndi mizimu moyo ndi kuyendayenda, kumene tsopano miyala, manda
ndi udzu.
Ndithudi zikwi sindikudziwa zomwe akufuna kuthokoza ndi kumuthokoza si
chifukwa; siWake ndi kuyamba kunyoza bwino konse. Iwo amaganiza chirichonse
ndi payekha lero ndi dzulo, kuchokera kuno Chotero bambo, mayi, anthu, ku boma
ndipo King, inu mukuona masamba kukula, osati kwambiri muzu, mudzaona zozama
muzu, osati nthawi imodzi mkulu masamba chuma. Khristu anati, Lolani ana adze
kwa Ine, ndipo musawaletse iwo ayi, pakuti ufumu wa kumwamba. Kodi ife tonse
anabweretsa ana kwa Khristu, chifukwa timaona mawu ake ngakhale kukomoka,

osati kukayikira, osati kufungatira okha sitima ndipo kanikizirani madalitso ake
dzanja sprend, nakhala madalitso osati anakonza moti angathe kuda ngati ife yekha
ndikufuna kuwononga chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi kutitsogolera lonse
mayesero athu chikumbumtima, mnzake kugwira anthu onse zifukwa anayamba
homespun lokha, nthawi yoposa mathero mosiyana, ngati kuti mawu a Mulungu
momveka kwambiri ndipo inatha? Izo zikanadzachitika kwa ife tonse
kumwamba. Tsopano akugwira Madalitso a ana a chikhulupiriro, popanda kudziwa
izo, nthawi zambiri popanda tikufuna izo, ndi alipo, zinthu habituation, manyazi,
chikumbumtima, kaya tikufuna kanthu wa Khristu mukudziwa; osati kuti yekha, kuti
akupita mu mtima uliwonse mu unyamata wake kumbuyo ana, ndi chimene
amasunga iye; iye wakhala membala wa mpingo, amene yokonzedwa ndi anakhalabe,
monga mipingo, m'misewu, mu mzinda holo ndi m'khoti tanthauzo la chiphunzitso
amaphunzitsidwa, olalikidwa ndi kupita ndi kubwera ndipo analamula kuti Khristu
ankaphunzitsa; ngati kuchitika zikwi si zikuchitikira anthu, mu zonse koma za boma
akufuna kuti Komanso, kumene anthu ndikufuna osiyana, anthu zochokera koma,
ngati ayi, woweruza, ndipo palibe munthu angathe kukopa chipulumutso ngati
akufuna kwambiri; kwa nthaka, mpweya ndi moyo, chirichonse pozungulira ndi
Mkhristu; dzina la Khristu mungatani kukana chifukwa cha Khristu chitikakamiza
inu, ngati inu mukufuna bwino; masauzande ambiri payekha zimene inu kupewa iye,
ndi kukhala koma ngati alibe ufulu anamangiriridwa kwa iye, kuti, amangiriridwe
akadali ndi kuti lonse ka uthenga, amene mulinso Achikristu, amene sasiya inu ngati
wa kusowa kwa Komanso tiyeni zimene Khristu wagwira ngati inu musakhale pa izo.
Inu mukuti: Ngakhale mwa amitundu pali zambiri zabwino; koma panalibe ndi
chikumbumtima chimene zabwino zonse otsiriza zimadalira. Inu mukuti, chikhalidwe
ndi luso koma sunatifikitse Khristu, amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kwa
amitundu; mwina anachokera achikunja a ife; koma kokha kupyolera Christianity, izo
ndidzadutsa kuyeretsa chani tikufika achipembedzo; Khristu ayenera kuyamwitsa
okha, ayenera kudya kwambiri yakusowa, kumwa kuti accrue lalikulu thupi lake, izo
zonse zimabwerera ku moyo ndi machiritso Koma panali wovunda kwa
Amitundu; choncho adagwa chikunja.
Anu amafuna Khristu kwa onse monga kulakwitsa, chimene chiri choperewera
Akristu; palibe akufa ntchito koma chimene iye anayambitsa; Kodi inu anakwiya,
komanso mwa inu kukula nthawi kuti limakula? Inu mwavala Khristu zonse osati
waponya, koma zakale adzagwa monga udindo; koma izo zinali pa nthawi imeneyo
kale kucha kuti zingachitikenso? Kodi si kokwanira kuti wapeza kodi tiyenera?
Muyamba ngakhale mwa Khristu onse chachikulu 'magazi, udakhetsedwa m'dzina
lake, ndi dzina lake; koma ndi magazi omwewo gwero chikondi, zimapita mwazi wa
Khristu; ndipo mudzawona askance chakuti, chifukwa fuko wakhala magazi kwa
magazi nthambi kukula? Kuti thousandfold zoipa akulamulira mwa Chikhristu wa
Khristu ndi onse 'wachikristu mlandu. Taonani pa Khristu yekha kusintha, yake
chiphunzitso. Muyenera kuwerenga izo, muwerengenso pamene anali kuphunzitsa,
atapita, pamene iye wachita ndi kuwawa; Yekha; ndipo mum'ponye si onse kuti
amene ali ndi dzina lake anachita.
Yabwino ndi choyeretsetsa chinthu chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi cha Mulungu ndi

kwa anthu anali kofunika iye amene anayenda onse 'kuti mfundo, chinakula Khristu
yekha; izo anali ndithu anatengedwa;ndi 'kulakwa kwake, maganizo, zovala
anawatenga mu palokha, ndipo umayenda kubwerera ku kuwala mfundo, osati
chiphunzitso, m'zochita, moyo, imfa; mwa aliyense pore atagonjetsa a mwa iye lonse
lapansi. Choncho koyera, kwambiri, choncho wopatulika palibe Mulungu amapereka
kwa ife superscript si zimene apamwamba zothetsera mu dziko; inde ena Heide za
zotsatira, kale akuima pangano lakale la chifukwa, mwa zina; iye anaika icho pa
chirichonse iye anafunsa za moyo, iye wasindikizidwira ndi imfa imene imapangitsa
zothetsera moyo yekha, zomwe zimachititsa kwa kugonjetseratu zoipa za m'dzikoli.
Koma koposa zonse zakale uthenga umene analandira firmer maziko mwa iye,
latsopano ndi apamwamba lingaliro limatulukira chiphunzitso cha Kristu, opareshoni
m'njira zake; ndi kugwira aliyense amene Mkhristu akutchedwa, ndi wonyamula,
ndipo ndikukhulupirira mwa Khristu monga mwa mawu amene anakhala thupi
padziko lapansi amene angathe yekha Mkhristu, iye amatsutsa ngakhale ena ya
Zelote; chifukwa kuti ife tikhoza kunena Khristu ali nkhoswe.
Ndi chiphunzitso cha ufumu wakumwamba anapereka, amene kutenga
wosaonekayo, izo ndi mbali; iye amene ali woyamba mizati ya Mpingo wamangidwa,
owoneka, onse kusonkhanitsa pa mmodzi yemweyo ulaliki; Malo okhalamo ambiri a
Mulungu anali kale atabalalika lapansi; aliyense anati, ndicho kunyumba ya atate
wanga; chifukwa Khristu wabwera kupanga dziko lapansi, onse kwa Mulungu
Einigen ena yekha kunyumba ali lake looneka Church; ndipo komabe chikusonyeza
za izo mu mkulu kumwamba nyumba, ndipo ikusonyeza kwa narrowness, mdima wa
dzikoli mu msinkhu ndi kuwala kwa tsiku lomaliza. Kuti wakhazikitsa apamwamba
monga kumatithandiza ndi malekezero wakhazikitsa monga kuika uyenera
kugwirizanitsa ndi yabwino monga apamwamba zimene zachitidwa pamaso pake
palibe, kuti sanachitepo pambuyo, chifukwa iye anachita izo.
"Pitani inu chotero, phunzitsani anthu amitundu yonse, ndi kuwabatiza iwo m'dzina la Atate, ndi
la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera.
Ndipo kuwaphunzitsa, asunge zinthu zonse zimene ndinakulamulirani inu." (Mat. 28, 19. See.
Marc. 16, 20)
"Kapena kodi Mulungu yekha ndi Mulungu wa Ayuda? Kodi salinso kwa Amitundu? Inde,
ndithudi wa Amitundu.
Powona kuti Mulungu ali m'modzi. "(Aroma. 3, 29, 30)
"Palibe kusiyana pakati pa Myuda ndi Mhelene; ziri zonse onsewo Ambuye olemera kuitanira
pa iye." (Aroma. 10, 12)
"Pamenepo Petulo anayamba kulankhula anati :. Chabwino ndizindikira choonadi kuti
Mulungu alibe tsankhu pakati pa anthu: koma m'mitundu yonse aliyense amene wakumuopa iye ndi
amachita zoyenera alandiridwa naye" Machitidwe, 10, 34. 35.)

Ndithudi osati kokha onse anasonkhana pansi pa iye, ndipo amayendetsa nkhosa
zambiri ake lopereka kuti anali yabwino, choyeretsetsa munthu amene
wakhala; ayenera 'izo Ndithu, izo bwino; koma izi zokha sanatero; mwina wakhala
ena, ngakhale ndi zambiri, koma wodzipereka m'lingaliro ndithu Mulungu. Ndiponso

sanachite, kuti yandithandiza ndi mwayeretsa wakale chiphunzitso cha kuchuluka

kwa anthu osankhidwa a Mulungu ndi amene anali kalekale ndipo nthawi yaitali
chete; koma kuti anali zimene aliyense pansi pa iye anavomera ndipo onse adzakhala
ena amene ngakhale amavomereza kuti zonse kwa mfundo zimene yekha mgwirizano
wa zonse n'zotheka, lingaliro la kugwirizana, woyamba ndi chikumbumtima mu
chikumbumtima cha padziko lapansi wabweretsa, ndipo, mwa kuphunzitsa ndi moyo
amoyo kutsogolera kwa kufalitsa ndi ntchito mfundo imeneyi kuti zonse anthu
amaona ngati ana a yemweyo ochepa, koma uthenga mathero a Mulungu, monga
nzika ya zoposa izi dzikoli kupitirira mulingo ufumu wakumwamba ndi monga abale
mzake, funani kuti zimenezi ndi kuchita.
Kuti mwina osiyana, chifukwa Ayuda anaganiza kuti okhawo anali machiritso
opatsidwa ndi Mulungu, ndi mitundu ina anakana padziko lapansi; kuti mwina
osiyana chifukwa Amitundu, mmalo moyang'ana pa Mulungu ndi chikondi, milungu
yawo anazibisa okha anthu chisokonezo kuti mwina zosiyana ngakhale pamene
Islam, kumene chidani cha zikhulupiriro zina ndi kunja bizinesi akulemera wofanana
ndi chikondi ndi zochita linauziridwa ndi kukonda mnansi, amene amadziwa yekha
akhungu chikhulupiriro, umatsuka anayesedwa mapemphero kwa Akristu bwino
Muzikhala bwino kumvetsa ndi Mulungu 2) Ndipo zimene ali zabwino, pali tifufuza
Khristu; Tsoka kwa iye kuti ndithu amangidwe; madontho iye m'tsogolo.
2)

nkhondo osakhulupirira ndi kupeta lupanga lake pa iwo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu 12 wa Islam.

Amene Khristu ankadziwa izo, ananena kuti anthu onse ayenera zokhudzana
kwambiri ndi kucheza ndi kukhala cha chipulumutso chawo, monga ziwalo za thupi
limodzi? Tikadziwa ankangoona otayanatayana aliyense ndi anthu; Mulungu wa
zipembedzo zina sakanakhoza yake chisokonezo anthu achipembedzo mogwirizana
kapena zikuuluka basi pamwamba pa ankhanza anthu ndi anthu lankhosa pamodzi
kunja, koma m'kati iwo amanga. Ndani monga Khristu anawuka ndi kuyeretsedwa
chikondi kwa Mulungu ndi mzake kwa gulu limene Lolamulira; amene mwazi wake
unakhetsedwa mu imfa, kuti zimapita mwa invigorating zankhaninkhani? Pakuti
dziko lawo la Ambiri mwina anakhetsa, koma amene wothiridwa chifukwa cha anthu
onse, amene monga Khristu basi anakumbukira kuti pali lonse anthu, chifukwa
mungapemphe anakhetsa wa?
N'chifukwa Khristu ndi Mpulumutsi, kuti iye anathana onse osakwatira gulu limene
anthuwo sakanakhoza mzake, ubwenzi wa manja ndi amene ayenera analandira; iye
anatembenuka mu umodzi, onse yadzizengeneza mu gulu limodzi. N'chifukwa
Khristu ndi Mpulumutsi, kuti iye anaswa muzu wa tchimo, anthu achabechabe,
kudzikonda ndi kudzikonda chifuniro. Woomboledwa ndi Iye, ndi mtendere gewrtig
zofanana ungwiro, monga amakonda Mulungu, amene anakhala ndi chitsanzo cha
Kristu, kuphunzitsa, kuchita tanthauzo ogawana amene amalola kupeza chipulumutso
chake mwa mtendere ndi Mulungu ndi amene pansi pake Mulungu. Palibe
chikondwerero chosatha, monga mu mzimu; ndipo ufumu wa kumwamba kungakhale
koposa pakati pa anthu amene amavomereza izo; aliyense akhoza wokha kutsegula

chitseko kuti pamene atsegula chitseko cha mtima wake awa maganizo; Koma
Khristu anapatsidwa la chinsinsi izo mu dzanja lake.
Pamaso Khristu bwino anali anthu amene ankafuna ufulu, chabwino, chabwino,
anayang'ana ubwino wa anthu ndipo anamanga apamwamba zowonjezera, ndikufuna
ndi kwa Ayuda kapena Amitundu, ngakhale kuti kwambiri kuona kuti Mulungu,
monga wamba kuti chabe mu Mulungu, komanso zoyipa, koma mopita a Mulungu
m'maganizo. Anthu bwino koma anapita ndi maganizo a Mulungu, anawatsatira
ambiri ndithudi. Koma wina komabe, tikupitirira mpikisanowu sindikudziwa
akubwera kumene sitimayo, ngakhale pamene sitima amapita, nkomwe kuti pali
wosatha sitima ambiri. Popeza chimodzi kusiyana pang'ono therefrom; chifukwa
munthu ake Schicksales ndi cholinga nthawizonse akhala chosadalirika; popeza
sangathe kuchita china otetezeka. Koma kudzutsa maganizo wamba sitima ena bwino
ngakhale kudutsa zoopsa za imfa mu njira izi ndi zina pagalimoto; kuti wina
panobe. Ndi kuti Khristu anachita.
Motero aliyense ayenera anakana, ndipo wamng'ono wa Khristu, kuti ganizo,
amene anadza ku chikumbumtima cha anthu mwa Khristu, wachita nthawizonse
mosalingalira mmenemo ndipo anali ophunzira; Nanga kukhala wosatha kwa muyaya
woona lingaliro, ngati izo si kale anapambana nthawi makedzana, kuti amitundu ndi
Ayuda m'lingaliro zinthu zofanana ndi ngati angakhale Akhristu pamaso Khristu
anali? Koma mwamphamvu ndi wamba malangizo koma kuyamba kutenga lingaliro
moyo wa anthu kokha m'lingaliro kuti iwonso anayamba kuchita zinthu ndi
chikumbumtima m'menemo;Chimenechi chinali chinthu apamwamba Eingeburt
yemweyo mu umunthu, ndipo ngakhale aliyense muzochita zathu ndi maganizo
zinangokhala uthenga malangizo bwinobwino; yekha kuyambira pamenepo munthu
anali wopatulika mfundo amayembekezera kukhala ndi kusangalala kuti kukhala
kuno mu gawo mokwanira, chilungamo, otetezeka yozindikira nzeru ndi uthenga
cholinga, amene mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi pangano bwino ndi ena,
mwina inali amene adzamange pa otherworldly watsopano kulowa mu ufumu wa
Khristu ndi kumagwiritsa kampani, amene teamed atakwera kale pano pansi mfundo
zake, ndi kupezedwa komweko teamed adakali apamwamba m'lingaliro ndi wamkulu
sadziwa ubwenzi. Koma popanda kudziwa chirichonse cha Khristu mu ndinaganiza
mwake ndi negotiated, si anachitaya icho. Kodi iwo alibe kuti mupambane. Stieg
koma Khristu yekha pansi ku gehena. Tikulankhula za m'tsogolo.
Kodi kukhazikitsa kuno monga pachimake ndi yaikulu ya Christianity, kotero
akuonekera bwino, monga mmene yakhala anafotokoza apa, ndithudi, sanali kanthu
zathu kamodzi zochepa kupenyetsetsa;wina wakhala anayatsa mwa ife, chimene ife
basi wokondwa anatenga cholembera kwa dzanja lake, popeza anapambana ake
wosangalala, kuwala kwake ndipo yake chitetezo, amene anasangalatsa umo
tizindikira kulingalira ntchito imeneyi m'pomveka.
The anayamba kuona akamanena za Christianity akuchitira chabe ndemanga za anthu amene
bwino kudziwa azipembedzo zochitika (White) nayenso anayamba mozamirapo mu lake lakuti
"Tsogolo la Chiprotestanti, kulankhula kwa anthu ophunzira."

Komanso yokongola ngati zoona koma ndi maganizo Christianity. Zimakhala

makamaka, ndipo ndithu kumvetsa zimene Khristu akuyima pa anthu onse ndi
mpingo wake monga A a adzakhala pa dziko lonse mr lapansi; chimagwirizana onse
atagwirizana kuvomereza chifukwa dongosolo limene iwo amati, salinso igwera mu
chikhalidwe, ndi olimba pakati kwa kugwirizana kuchokera kumbali zonse, koma
akufa kapena chabe negating, koma galimoto ku tikuyamba Fort msinkhu, koma
mwamphamvu ndipo kwathunthu ndi kukhalabe ogwirizana monga trimmings
komanso zosiyana, ndi aliyense apamwamba chitukuko, kupitiriza maphunziro ndi
maphunziro mu moyo, luso ndi nzeru kapena ufulu ndi danga, kotero kuti Choncho
mizu maziko a Akhristu olimba, nsonga ayenera kukwera basi apamwamba ,
kutipanga ife tikupempha kenanso nkhawa kapena mwachangu tikangamire zimene
golide kuti slag mu Lemba kuti onse slag golide ngati golide yekha slag; golide,
likuwala ngakhale lonse mphala.
Kapena ikuwoneka inu sikokwanira kuti pali chinthu chimodzi chokha kuti
zikuoneka kukhala pakati ndi pakati Christianity pano? Anu okondedwa ndikufuna
zambiri; pa akadali ndi kuti chifukwa kupereka, kuti Iye akakhale ndi angatchedwe
Mkhristu; ndi kuyamba kachiwiri kukangana chimene icho chinali. Kotero inu
kulibwino ndi gulu ngati thanthwe ndipo onse euere pile're yekha kuchotsedwa
thanthwe bwino. Choncho koma kondwerani kuti anachita m'malo ambiri, limene
zonse anaganiza ambiri, zimene zikufunika. Des Zikomo kukhuta, ngakhale
mochuluka ambiri, osati za fandet chinthu chimodzi, ndipo mwina lokha
ambiri. Tsopano sakuwupweteka kuti ambiri, motalika 'mpaka mu tsopano
sizidzawapweteka mkangano, motalika', iye yekha anapha anthu ambiri. Malinga
ngati ndiwe agwirizana mu m'modzi adzadziwa kuti ndinu za Akristu, inu
anamasulidwa onse zina maganizo anga, kapena kutsutsana; kuli kokha
sizikutsutsana ndi munthu; Amene ayi chipulumutso.
Lingaliro limeneli pamodzi ndi kuzindikira Christianity ine sindikutanthauza kuti
siWake Khristu, komabe kukhala wophunzira wa pa akuphunzira a Ambuye, koma,
chifukwa nditaya Ine mwina yokutidwa zambiri zimene ambiri ayenera ake
Christianity; si onse a Khristu, amene amafuna Mkhristu kutero; mbali umaposa kuti,
zimene Khristu anaphunzitsa, palibe kuchoka, pali kukula chiphunzitso chake; ndi
sindikugwirizana ndi zambiri limatsutsa kudalira Christianity; Khristu osati anatsutsa
yekha, koma iye ndi Akhristu. The omwe chiphunzitso cha Khristu, amene ali
woyera, ndi Khristu mwini woyera, iwo anabweretsa; kuposa kuphunzitsa ndi zochita
zake woyera, ndipo anali mmodzi ndi ziphunzitso zake.
Kamodzi ndinafika ku m'mizinda ya nyumba zokhalamo za njerwa, midadada,
nsangalabwi, onse suitably ndi zonse anamanga, komanso ogwirizana ndipo winayo
yopambana mu chokongoletsera. Koma pakati lakale kanyumba limagwira kuti
palibe munthu zolinga zothandiza mokwanira zikamakula, mabowo, mdima mbali,
palibe zikugwirizana palimodzi; chinalibe parentheses, braces,
zogwiriziza;chozizwitsa chimene iye yekha unachitikira. Ndipo ine anaseka pa
mphanga, ena akale theka-uchigawenga nthawi analankhula kokongola, mzinda
wolemera, Mawa ndi zinyalala. Ndipo pamene ine anabwerera patapita zaka mazana,
makhalidwe onse nyumba ndi nyumba zachifumu pozungulira, zinyalala kapena
anamangidwanso, ndipo ena anaima mozungulira kwina, malinga ndi lamulo

latsopano, ndipo zatsopano zolinga. Wakale kanyumba anaimirira pakati a wakale

malo, zikutsatiridwa, ndi zikamakula, mabowo, mdima ngodya, mofanana Shah 'Ine,
pa tsiku zana zapitazo, pamene adaswa ladziko nthawi, kuswa chirichonse. Ndipo
kachiwiri, pakapita mazana ndiyeno pambuyo zaka zana zinali nthawizonse, wakale
kanyumba akadali yemweyo Komabe, mphete zonse zikhale zatsopano. Ndiyeno ine
ndinati: Kotero kumalimbikitsa mphamvu ya Mulungu. Ndipo kuchokera nyumba ndi
nyumba zachifumu anabwera odwala ambiri ndi ambiri 'Otopa ndi anadwala mu
misewu, ndi sakanakhoza achire, ndipo zinamuthandiza dokotala; koma amene
analowa kanyumba, limene palokha ankaoneka kusowa kwa dokotala, wathanzi ndi
wosangalala. Pamenepo ndinati, Taonani amakhala Mulungu chipulumutso. Ndipo
pamene ndinayamba kanyumba, pidaona ine amene anaika dzanja lake pa odwala ndi
otopa, amene anakhala lonse; ndipo ndinazindikira Khristu.
Wakale kanyumba, osayenera anthu zolinga bwino anasonkhana anthu malamulo,
ndi zikamakula, mabowo, mdima ngodya, kusowa parentheses, braces, amathandiza,
Mzimu Lemba. Man amayang'ana pa iye ndi munthu nzeru; chimene chiri
amphamvu, kodi si mnyozo wa kunditonza, kodi mungatani kuti malo ngakhale pa
olemera msika wa malemba, kukongola, ndi neugefgten, wodzala bwino nzeru za
anthu, ndi bwino chikugwirizana ndi bwino kutsimikiziridwa akanema? Kodi iwo
atenga yekha ndi? Ndipo komabe, malemba onse, okongola ndi yowala, amene
amalimbikira wamuyaya ankamuphunzitsa., kumwalira, anagwetsa ena ndi ena
Chiphunzitso chatsopano. The Kulemba ndi zidzachoka wakale, ndi Mzimu wa
Khristu ngati Ambuye ndi mtetezi ndidzalizindikiritsa nthawizonse mokondwera ndi
wathanzi onse amene anabwera kwa iye, odwala ndi otopa, chifukwa chokha yaitali
'pozungulira panja.
Alibe aliyense mavuto awo Ursach? Chabwino ndiye: Kodi chifukwa kuti Baibulo
ngakhale mipata, kumvetsa, zotsutsana, osauka kujowina zaka mogwirizana mfundo,
asiye, bukuli likuthandiza kwambiri zikwi, ngakhale mamiliyoni, ndi? Izi deficiencies
lokha ndi siziri. Kotero ngati iwo akhoza kukhalapo ndipo, chifukwa chirichonse
akusowa, kupanga ntchito ya munthu amakhoza kuyankhula, iwo angagwe kwa
mtundu malamulo monga mwa munthu zovuta kuzimvetsa kuti ukadalipobe, tingathe
anthu mphamvu ndi zimene udzapeza , Yemweyo deficiencies kuti chiphwete
mnyozo, panopa kwambiri umboni kuti imayendetsedwa ndi Mulungu
chiwawa. Choncho koma musachite mantha Baibulo kubisa kuwonongeka kubisa ndi
kukana kwawo Ntchito iliyonse imene munthu ndi manyazi ndithudi, ndi
tingachititsidwe manyazi. Anu abisa Mulungu yekha ndi zobisika kupunduka,
womwe ntchito ya munthu akanakhoza sukhalitsa. Kodi Mulungu asamalira kaya
limanenanso nayang'ana wokongola wathu malamulo; miyala yonse ndi mtengo unali
wabwino iye, amene anagwirizana ndi mzimu woyera kuti ntchito; koma anali ndi
mzimu woyera, koma izo zinali ndi manja a anthu, ndi Khristu, mthandizi ndi
Ambuye palibe dzanja wasonyeza a kunja ntchito; Choncho si woyenera onse,
sangathe woyenera onse. Koma matabwa, miyala ndi amene sizikugwirizana. Ndipo
amene anapita ndipo anaphunzira ku nyumbayo, matabwa, miyala; zokwanira ngati
Ambuye akukhala momwemo mu chitetezo ndi zovuta kupeza, ndipo zovuta kupeza
thandizo kwa iye. Ndipo kodi si choncho? A chipata kuona amene ali ndi vuto ndi

khama, zolinga amene iye wokanayo. Inu muli pano; koma amene amamvetsera
zimene yekha kuyang'ana ndi zimene tiyenera kuyesetsa yekha, iye sakuona,
chifukwa iye amayang'ana mwa a mkati ndi kufunafuna kumene moyo, amene ndi
opanda chirema, ndi amaona iwo, iwo sangakhoze malila, chifukwa iwo samasamala
kuti Mulungu, osati kusamalira amene amaimira Mulungu mu izo.
Yapita yekha za malo okongola kuti ine m'buku monga woganiza achikristu monga mzimu
wojambula (a mikanda, "zotsutsana za Malemba Opatulika" mu 1850. S, 84). Ndipo chotero limati:
"Munthu angaganize kuti nyumba pa zimenezi poganizira fluctuating chongofuna
chiphunzitso dongosolo la lemba Zikuoneka kuti kalekale kuti ndisungunuka, kotero kuti ngakhale
mdima, bwinobwino kuphunzitsa wina yayenda bwino. Koma taonani ndipo tawonani, ichi
osamvetsedwa chiphunzitso zonse amadalitsa, ndi kumangidwa ndi olimba ndipo sizisintha, ngati
kuti maziko wamuyaya thanthwe. Izi chidwi, komanso mphamvu ndi kosalekeza zopindula zochita
za ulaliki kuti ndi wopusa kuti iwo amabisa nkhope zawo Ayenela pamaso onse nzeru za m'dzikoli,
osati madokotala, koma ophunzirawo pa mabenchi a sukulu. Ndipo apa, pamene ife tisanjika manja
pa amphamvu incontrovertible zotsatira za Chikhristu, ife komanso wapezeka umboni kuti ngakhale
chirichonse Widerbellens wathu unilateral kumvetsa, koma mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Mulungu ndi
mphamvu imene imapangitsa kuzindikira kwa wozindikira kuti kanthu. "
Choncho Makamaka a Baibulo, kodi Baibulo:
"Chifukwa chopusa cha Mulungu ndi chanzeru kuposa anthu, ndipo chinthu chofooka cha
Mulungu n'champhamvu kuposa anthu.
Kodi zopusa za dziko, Mulungu wasankha kuti zimapangitsa kuti akachititse manyazi
anzeru; ndipo zofooka za dziko, Mulungu wasankha kuti malembo zimene amphamvu.
Ndipo malankhulidwe anga ndi kulalikira kwanga sikunali ndi mawu okopa a nzeru za
munthu, koma m'chiwonetso cha Mzimu ndi Mphamvu "(1.Cor L, 25, 27 ;. 2, 4).

Mu mzimu Ndikuona kamodzi lokongolalo nyumba pa kanyumba ntchito yaikulu

kuti akufuna mu izo kutha, ambiri zipata, wamtali nsanja, zokongola utoto mawindo,
ndi onse ng'ombe kuti, lobzusingen m'menemo. The kanyumba koma adakali
wakale. Ndipo izi kanyumba ndiye pakati, ndi chopatulika Anasiya zoona, chinthu
chonsecho akanati 'ohn' chabe zokongola mbale; monga poyamba anali mu chikunja
latsopano kachisi wakale unhewn mwala Opatulika, kumene makolo awo Mulungu
choyamba. Koma apa ndi woposa mwala, apa ndi moyo zinachitikira makolo mwa
Mulungu A kokongola yopuma mwa panes wa chilengedwe nyumba ndi
chimachokera pansi pa makoma ndi pa kanyumba umene anasandulika. koma
kuchokera mu kanyumba akuswa kuwala kumene kumawala ndi mtima mu mitima
yonse,
Pamenepo lalikulu nyumba Ndikufuna kuthandiza kumanga, ine sindingakhoze
taonani chimaliziro.
Koma kodi ndi kotheka kuti Baibulo, pamene ntchito ya Mulungu ndi mawu, kaya
amadutsa ife, monga ambiri deficiencies kumathandiza kuti zonse? Choncho
anafunsa mmene Ndi n'zotheka kuti dziko ntchito ya Mulungu, analenganso mwa
Mawu a Mulungu, monga ambiri deficiencies kumathandiza kuti zonse? Ndi kotheka,
ngati linalo. Maphunzirowa ndi m'lingaliro linanso kukhala Mulungu kapena
gottbegeistet ntchito monga mbewu zina m'dzikoli. Ndi; koma si chabe Mulungu. Inu
nokha ndi Mulungu ake amasonyeza dziko la deficiencies; koma kuti Mulungu

kwambiri imaunikira anthu ofuna iye mmenemo, m'pamene deficiencies akuoneka

kuti amene akufuna, likuwala kupyola vuto palokha ndipo zikuoneka zonse
zolakwa; Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse ngati mukufuna kufufuza, ndi kukhala ndi
zambiri, m'pamene kenaka anafufuza; Mulungu yekha ndi ochuluka, tikamayesetsa
kupeza iye mu izo. Ndicho Baibulo m'lingaliro. Mulungu Yekha mu Baibulo
sindikudziwa momwe iye ali paliponse, ndi m'malo chitsanzo ngati muli ndi
kufunafuna iye, ayenera kufunafuna mu dziko lokhala ndi kupunduka, amene mulibe
ake. Mulungu, Supreme, wonse, ndi wosatha zikondwerero, amene chimadutsa
multiplicity ndi kugawikana, nkhondo ndi kukayikira zonse m'munsi anthu ndipo
akuluakulu, ali mu Baibulo si umboni yotengedwa awa zolakwa, ndi m'malo yekha
owala amazindikira zosowa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mu zinaoneka
kwenikweni. Amene tsopano pa A, wapamwamba, lonse zakufa, yolakwika si vuto
amene ali kunja kwa thupi koma. Kawirikawiri ngakhale yekha akuoneka.
Mu tatchulawa siginecha ya mikanda (11) angapezeke ndi chidwi chithunzi chimodzi chimene
ambiri chabe zinkaoneka kuti ndi zotsutsana mu Baibulo limafotokoza, kwagona kuti ife kapena
yoona zinthu zochitika zimene nthanthi kukakamiza Baibulo ndi kuti mukambirane zambiri kutali
ndi kupeza paliponse ngakhale ife mu ufulu likulu lawo lingaliro mwina, kumene zingathe kuchitika
mosavuta ndiye kuti zosiyanasiyana malipoti amene amaimira chinthu chomwecho zosiyanasiyana
mbali, zikuoneka kuti muli zotsutsana amene komabe kwenikweni izo sanama.
"Tangoganizirani anali winawake anakulira chapansi ndipo ali mu palibe fano la chomera
dziko. Mu zokambirana anzake Koma munthu naye ndi kutuluka, anagwa iye mdani wa kuzipenya
pa mmodzi yemweyo chomera, pafupifupi katapira kutentha pa. wina zina kwa iye, iye akula, zina,
iwo kukula mu kuzama, kamodzi chikunenera, inachokera, nthawi zina, iwo akhala akukonza
wonse munda. Koma tsopano, pamene kotero axamwali apita, koma izo zonse tikuyamba
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale alibe, angathe kutenga lingaliro kuyambira chomera zidzakhala
kani pa lonse chomera kusokera, iwo sadzakhala kumeneko iye.
Iwo anapereka kwa anthu amene ankakayikira Malemba amanena popanda precondition ndi
opanda kutanthauzira kwa chikhulupiriro. "

Pali mfundo ngati Baibulo analengedwa ndi Mulungu, ngati ayi. Tsopano amalola
kuganiza chifukwa cha zowawa za Mulungu zonse bwino; koma amanena apa chabe
mpweya; mphepo akubwera mmenemo, kupita pa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo
limatulutsa zikwi chitukumula, ndi sichitha kuwomba ndi kukhala wamphamvu
nkhonya ndi mphamvu, ndipo mwinamwake icho chikutikakamiza, kuli kuona
mpweya wa Mulungu zinthu mphepo, kuposa linachokera ndi kuwonjezera
mosalekeza yaing'ono kosakhazikika chitukumula, ndi padziko lapansi zuweht
ena. Kodi munthu wokhalapo, kapena anthu ambiri amene analemba Baibulo,
m'majakisoni zake ofooka kupuma yekha zimenezi mphepo yomwe panopa ambiri,
zipatso, osabvunda nkhonya kwa iye? Kodi zimathandiza kuposa anthu opanda
Mulungu 3), zawo zofooka ndi zotsutsana anali (chifukwa chirichonse apamwamba gulu ndi Mulungu),
ndipo athandiza iwo, koma mphepo iwombela wamphamvu ngakhale zonsezi zolakwa. Choncho
apamwamba pano.
3)

Onani. Onani gawo. VI. H, J.

Wina angaganize kuti adzakhala ndi choonadi ndi uthenga wa chipembedzo chathu,
ngakhale popanda Baibulo lili: Chabwino, ndiye chinachake chaketu Baibulo
anaimira; Koma Mulungu anadalitsa kwambiri awo olemba kamodzi kutsegula mwa
iye kasupe wa chipulumutso nthawi zonse, ndi m'chisomo ichi sitingathe mulankhule
nawo ndi inu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito popanda ngakhale kumatimanitsa
izo. Mtsinje angakhale gwero osati clog, kumene zimapita popanda clogging
lokha; iye sangakhoze, chifukwa iye anayenera kutsutsa otaya lokha.
Mwina patha sikudzakhala salvific apamwamba ndi mabuku m'lingaliro lingaliro
kwa anthu, monga anadutsa Khristu mu dziko ndipo anadutsa Baibulo kwa
ife. Choncho mfundo imeneyi ayenera kulimbikira ndipo anapitiriza kukanikiza
muyaya. Osati kokha kulibe ndi ntchito, koposa ponseponse, mpaka ilo limakula
lonse lapansi ndi lalikulu. Khristu likhoza kukula, sadzapita.
Koma iye sangakhoze chabe kunja kukula; Khristu sali wakufa koma; zotuluka izo,
umene reenters iye, amagonjera kwa iye lake; chimalimbikitsa wake chifukwa, ali
wake. Ndipo ngati, ine ndikutanthauza, ngakhale chiphunzitso cha bukuli kuti mwina
ndi mwina wake, malinga ndi mpaka bwino.
Ndipotu, osati monga analekerera ndi mwangwiro kunja ubwenzi wathu
kuphunzitsa zikugwirizana kuti Christianity. Inu mukhoza kukhala ndi kusangalala pa
nthaka, kum'patsa ngakhale kanthu kuti asati atenge pambuyo chake choyambirira
mwayi kamodzi; koma mwina kukakumana naye olemera, amene angathe kutumikira
Iye ndi kamodzi lidzakhala. Tiyeni tsopano tione mwatsatanetsatane awa ubale wathu
chiphunzitso ndi pakati ndi yaikulu ya Christianity.
Mfundo zikuluzikulu lingaliro la Christianity adzatambasula zinthu ziiri mu
okhudza kuphunzitsa mfundo za ufumu wa kumwamba ndi moyo wina. Ndi tsamba
loyamba la chiphunzitso mfundo tidzakomane makamaka kuno, ndi wachiwiri ndi
zigawo izi chikalatachi, chimene chikuchita ndi tsogolo zinthu. Chikhristu si chabe
ongolankhula chiphunzitso cha ufumu wakumwamba ndi moyo wina, amene
zimafalitsidwa lokha ndi Khristu ake confessor, komanso weniweni sing'anga
wapamwamba zopatulika za muufumu wa kumwamba ndi moyo wina kwa iwo
kudzera mwa munthu, kuti kukhulupirira pokambiranapo anamumva mwa munthu
uyu pokambiranapo. Akazindikire izi pokambiranapo, limene likuoneka kuti
likutsutsana Chifukwa chake, wolungama wathu chiphunzitso.
Tikayang'ana mmbuyo kachiwiri. A chakumwamba akutenga pokambiranapo
pakati pa Mulungu ndi ife tonse mabwenzi konse za padziko lapansi wamba ndi
woyang'anira athu onse padziko lapansi zochitika, kwambiri zinthu monga kwambiri
mwauzimu, chotsikitsitsa amenewa apamwamba, popanda osiyana; ndi amayi,
namwino ndipo kodi si kwa ife. Koma ichi kwenikweni amafuna kuphunzitsidwa
kudziona kulemekeza ake apamwamba zochitika ndi Mulungu m'njira imene
chirichonse M'munsi, Low, kudzikonda malangizo, zipatso ndi mankhwala kulandira
iwo, ndipo akhoza angakhale Kumwambamwamba, kodi kuwagwiritsa awa
intermediaries, mu (mbali zonse) Human kotero kuti zammwamba wonse osati
munthu mkhalapakati timachita m'malo, koma mungathe lokha mwa anthu, mu
mwana wa munthu, monga momwe Baibulo limanenera, onani, iye koma mfundo

malo, ife tikumupeza iye ndi nthawi yomweyo.

Tiyeni tione zathu maganizo momwe izo ziri mu mzimu ndi za ife, si kuiwala kuti
Mzimu pa ife yake ndalama ali mizimu yonsene, ife zapamwamba, mfundo,
maganizo, malingaliro.
Malingaliro ambiri adzauka kuti mzimu wa munthu, wamba ndi wolemekezeka, za
izi ndi izo okhutira. Onse awo zotsatira. Koma si zonse zotsatira za maganizo onse
ndi ofunika lonse mzimu, yemweyo chosefukira ndi yofunika. Mwina abwera
mphindi pamene ganizo lingathandize, amene amapereka wamkulu malangizo ake
onse m'tsogolo moyo ndi ganizo, imene onse maganizo ndi zochita zonse
WOYENDETSA pang'onopang'ono mtsinje kwambiri kapena zochepa, osati kuti
otanganidwa iye, koma chirichonse zimene iye wotanganidwa, alandira mphamvu ya
potsata maganizo ake.
Osati yoyamba unyamata kutenga zinthu zimenezi, kapena ife timachitcha icho
moyo kulamulira lingaliro; yaitali search, zatsopano zambiri patsogolo pa
zimatengedwa kuzungulira mu izi ndi izo, koma zimadza kuunikiridwa
mwakuwoneka mwadzidzidzi, mosayembekezereka mu chochitika, ndi zochitika
ulendo, konse osakonzekera Komabe, lingaliro yopuma kuchokera yaitali, mwina
anagona wodzichepetsa nzeru Smlein umene Komabe, pansi pa mzimu pozungulira
lotayirira, ndipo mosavuta Umapeza Smlein malo ndi chimakula ndisungunuka
padziko pansi. Koma kufunika wa nthawi zikulumikizana lonse moyo wa ulamuliro
wa mfundo imeneyi; ambiri sizikugwirizana ena mwansanje maganizo ndi
makhalidwe kale chiyambi; Nthawi zambiri nyambo Ndi kachiwiri, apa, apo, izo
amalenga ndewu ndi kusagwirizana mu mzimu; Adzagonjetsa lingaliro? Ndipo
akapanda kuthetsa, kotero iye sanali oyenera, ndipo molunjika ku chilungamo
kwambiri anamenyana ndi zida chifukwa chirichonse chosiyana kuthetsa Komabe,
ena kulimbana ndi zida lokha shortens chakuti iwo m'malo kuchigonjetsa. Koma
pamene chinachake zagonjetsedwa, pali n'lakuti mtendere, ndi bwino ndi kukula
pamene chigonjetso ndiye mzimu wa mtendere ndi ena, n'zogwirizana kulimbikitsa
zonse onse omangidwa mu ndi free, yoletsedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho
apamwamba lingaliro kuyambira pamenepo olamulira mu mzimu, akuimira lonse
mzimu ake apamwamba, tanthauzo lenileni, osati Kumwambamwamba, komanso
yabwino, chifukwa yekha uthenga mphamvu ali kum'manga mwamphamvu. No
mfundo kuli chimango choipa; kuti gulu kupita yekha chake tinganene. Kotero
tsopano atuluka lonse kusintha kwa maganizo ulamuliro wa mfundo imeneyi, monga
yapita chitukuko ndikanakhoza kokha kuonedwa kuti pokonzekera tsiku
limeneri. Ndipo atuluka kwambiri ndi wotukuka anapitiriza, onse ankhondo amene
sakanavomereza kupewa kukayika ambiri ndi zosamveka ndi ulemu ambiri zolinga
kudzitsutsa otsutsana mkangano lokha, tsopano ena poyerekezera ndi ochepa otsiriza
cholinga.
Koma ndi choncho kulamulira, kumanga befriedend, kutsogolera ulamuliro wa
apamwamba ganizo pansi wonse mzimu, iye amapezeka imodzi monga mkhalapakati
wonse mzimu ndi kuphunzira za lonse mzimuwo, chifukwa kungofuna chinachake
chimene palokha chonsecho mzimu anapambana kumanga befriedend, kuphunzitsa

komanso wachita zina ndi apamwamba tingati ndi mwayi lolinganiza chikoka
m'maganizo mu izo; Inde, yolamulira lingaliro m'maganizo lidzapatsidwa kukhala
kanthu, weniweni kusonyeza chinachake kugonjetsa mzimu; palibe lotereli akhoza
kuchita mwa wokhalapo.
Ngakhale apamwamba ganizo sayenera nthawizonse zidzawonjezedwa mu
lingaliro aliyense maganizo ndi chikumbumtima, kotero ulamuliro wake panali; koma
iye ali kupambana ufulu mphamvu ina ngakhale nthawi yaitali anaonekera nawo
ofanana chikumbumtima pakati pawo, iye anayenera kuti asinthidwe pakati pawo kuti
ngakhale iwo mu kuyenda monga iye mantha lingaliro, osati chimatha, koma
kusinthika lalikulu mwa iwo ndi awo chitukuko. Chifukwa m'moyo uno pakati pawo
kupeza yoyamba mfundo zakale moyo pa iwo, mwa iwo, kotero iye analibe kuti
lisinthidwe mwa abwino moyo, koma moyo weniweniwo amene yogwira kwa
mphamvu ndi kugwira ntchito mabwenzi a moyo weniweniwo, mu yodziiratu
zinthu pasadakhale kutsogoleredwa kuti achire. No osagwira ausgesponnener ganizo
wokwanira kutero; m'thupi ayenera 'iye atembenuke, bwanji thupi, iye ndi kuchita
nyama ya moyo. Koma tsopano iye akhoza ngakhale, ngakhale thupi lake ndiye
pamene chimatha yaitali ali kunja chikhalidwe, yemwe pokambiranapo anali
chibadwa m'maganizo.
Koma, inu kuti, kodi pali mu aliyense mzimu amenewa ganizo limene kwathunthu
chogwidwa iye mu nzeru ndi patsogolo; akufunanso kudzuka okha aliyense
zimenezi? Angati moyo mpaka mapeto mu tsiku! Ndi zoona, palibe munthu aliyense
mu lingaliro limenelo, iwo safuna kudzutsa munthu aliyense kukhala otero; tiyenera
kukhala iliyonse amenewa akuwuka, iwo angakhale apa ndi apo ndi Thumb a
kwambiri kapena zochepa zikumuyendera mu galimoto, ndi kumene bwino bwino
chifukwa ndi bwino; palibe koma bwino kwathunthu. Koma Zoonadi zikutsimikizira
kuti popeza aliyense ndi chofunika wokhalapo ali yekha, iye, chimene iye sangathe
kupeza palokha, ayenera kufunafuna yothandiza ena. Palibe anthu mulibe
mkhalapakati, koma popeza palibe munthu akhoza kukhala kwathunthu yekha kuti
ndi chifukwa ngakhale mkhalapakati, kotero ayenera izo basi anthu, mzimu wa
umunthu ndi mzimu wa dziko lapansi chifukwa cha anthu mzimu alidi kokha mwa
iye ndipo mwa iye. Koma aliyense mzimu kuwina gawo ake apamwamba
pokambiranapo.
Izi apamwamba pokambiranapo tsopano osati chabe chifukwa mzimu wa padziko
lapansi, monga mwa ife ndi limodzi lingaliro, koma ngakhale padziko lapansi umene
kwa kanthawi ndipo anayenda pakati wina wapadziko lapansi mizimu mu thupi kuno
pa dziko lapansi, koma chimene mu moyo wake ndi ndinaganiza amene anabweretsa
kutsitsimuka, woyamba ulusi chucking mu moyo weniweniwo, amene mosalekeza
kuti tiwolokere kukulunga onse m'zotengera mzimu wamng'ono anthu mizimu kwa
gulu, mtendere, mogwirizana ndi ufulu wamba njira ndi ofunitsitsa zingabweretse ndi
kulandira izo; imene onse padziko lapansi mizimu kugonjera chipulumutso
chamuyaya kudya, ndipo kuwonjezera pano kapena apo kamodzi. Monga
kwalembedwa (Afil. 2, 10), kuti m'dzina la Yesu bondo lirilonse lidzagwada, amene
ali kumwamba ndi padziko, ndi pansi padziko, ndi (1 Akor. 15, 25) kuti ayenera
kulamulira, kufikira atayika adani onse pansi pa mapazi ake.

Kotero Khristu ndi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ubale wamphamvu zake
apamwamba ubwenzi ndi Mulungu choyeretsetsa m'lingaliro kupatsana mzimu; osati
mzimu wa padziko lapansi, chifukwa Iye ali izo, koma oimira wapamwamba ndi
opatulika kwambiri mu mzimu wa dziko lapansi, zomwe chikoka ndi analandira,
m'pamenenso, yaitali; ngakhale mwana, munthu amaonekera wa dziko lonse wa
Mulungu padziko lapansi.
Tengani basi osati pamene inu mukufuna kuzindikira Khristu tanthauzo Dziko
Lapansi, Khristu, monga anayenda osauka zovala, waung'ono Ayuda; iye anali,
kumene kuika waukulu; chifukwa yekha ochepa, mwina wofooka, mwina theka
kumvetsa, namtsata; popeza anamukankha ndipo anamupachika; ndizo basi tirigu wa
Khristu; Tayang'anani pa mtengo, amene akadali yemweyo Krnleins amene
anachokera mu izo, ndi mithunzi pa dziko, nthawizonse kupitiriza mthunzi, koyera
magetsi a dziko, nthawizonse kukhala anayatsa; pali amakonda mafumu pamaso iye
mu fumbi; chifukwa anatamanda mayi ake anadalitsa padziko lonse lapansi; da
pakhale mipingo, mtanda limene iye adakweza nthandala, golide za izo; wanzeru
zonse 'chidziwitso chawo pa mapazi ake; mitundu ndi malankhulidwe mmwamba
asilikali a pafupi, amafuna kutumikira onse Khristu; popeza agwera
pang'onopang'ono wakale mafano chonse. Ndizo chabe kunja, ndi zambiri kavalidwe
ndi pophika yekha wamkati Khristu: Koma mphamvu yake adziwe naye.
Betelehemu Kalvare.
Iye anabadwira ku Betelehemu,
The ife, moyo wabweretsa,
Ndipo Kalvare iye
osankhidwa ,. Chifukwa cha mtanda
kuswa imfa mphamvu
ine kutsogozedwa kuchokera usiku
gombe
Komanso kudzera pa East;
ndi wamkulu ine paliponse anaona
Betelehemu ndi Kalvare.
Kodi asanu ndi zodabwitsa
n'kulanda kutali dziko lapansi lakale,
ngati ndi mwano ird'schen mphamvu
kupha pamaso pa wolamulira
kumwamba!
Ine ndinamuwona iye, kumene
Ndinasangalala Wallen,
anagwa mu mabwinja,
ndi kuima mu chete Gloria
Only Betelehemu Kalvare.
Way iye gypt'ischen mapiramidi!
M'mene yekha mdima
wa nthumbi, osati imfa ya mtendere,
munthu kumanga befli.
Anu masinfikisi 'mu Galeta zazikulu,
inu sangathetse Dziko Lapansi
Moyo wa chinsinsi m'mene zinachitikira

kudzera Betelehemu Gologota ,

Lapadziko m'paradaiso padziko
Roknabade,
hallway onse maluwa a Shiraz!
Ndipo mokometseredwa nyanja
inu Palm Garden India wa!
Ndikuonera kwako makonde
ngakhale kupita ku imfa ndi mdima
zizindikiro.
Yang'anani! Inu mukumvetsa moyo
chifukwa
cha Betelehemu Gologota.
Inu Kaaba, wakuda mwala kwa
chipululu,
pa phazi la theka la dziko
kuima tsopano akulandira limagwira,
'okha ndi mawere
ngati, dimly linawala ndi mwezi wako!
The mwezi kutsogolo kwa Sun'
wotumbululuka,
ndi kukantha iwe ndi chizindikiro
Of Zimphona , ndi Victoria
Apeza Betelehemu Kalvare.
O iwe mu Abusa modyera
ankafuna kuti abadwe mwana,
ndi zowawa chilango pa Cross mafupa,
mwatenga kwa ife chilango!
The mungasonyeze zikuoneka kunyada
otsika,
ndi mtanda kunyada n'zosemphana;
inu kudzichepetsa but're pafupi
'Mu Betelehemu Kalvare.
Mafumu adafika kwa
abusa Star, nsembe nkhosa,
ndipo anthu amene analowa
ulendo kuti Kandachime kupsyinjika.
Iwo anapita kunkhondo mkuntho
dziko, koma osati mtanda mu splinters,
monga East ndi West kulimbana
anayang'ana
pozungulira Betelehemu Kalvare.
(Rckerts Anasonkhanitsa
ndakatulo IV. 248.)

Inu mukuti: After wanu ziphunzitso Khristu anali koma dziko lapansi. Ndipo
tinkakhulupirira kuti iye anali mfumu ya kumwamba. Monga mwa chikhulupiriro
chanu ayenera 'ina Khristu anapereka ina nyenyezi; chifukwa aliyense ayenera
kukhala; angati akanati 'izo kuyambira; kotero Onani. athu koma mmodzi yekha

pakati zambiri Tikufuna munthu amene ali ndi Mulungu.

Ndipo iye inde. Khristu mwa Mulungu, ndi Mulungu, yekha mu thupi, a. Mu
multiplicity, koma akhala ngati mmodzi mu msinkhu Mulungu Khristu,
mwachitsanzo Mulungu kugwirizanitsa chirichonse ngakhale pambuyo masamba ake,
akugonjetsa, kuyanjanitsa, ndi chigonjetso ndi chiyanjanitso cha muyaya cha
wapamwamba kanthawi ndi amalire akuvutika osati apee chikondi chitaya
chinyezimiritso basi mu nyenyezi iliyonse, palibe dzenje, palibe wodzala ndi
alili. Yemweyo Mulungu kumverera, akuzindikira, zovala, mawu omwewo, pakuti
limautcha Baibulo, lomwe liwutamira limodzi pa zolengedwa zonse, wovuta
kugwirizana kwa onse, mwa zolengedwa zonse, m'chikondi, ndi chitetezero cha zoipa
zonse, mawu monga anasandulika thupi mwa Khristu Padziko Lapansi, kumene anali
kukhala monga nyama ina iliyonse nyenyezi, kum'manga ndi kuombola miyoyo
kutali; koma ngati amalowa monga nyenyezi zambiri, choncho pali nthawi imodzi
mwa Mulungu, ndipo akanali yemweyo, palibe adzawamwaza, apasuke
chirichonse; Khristu nyenyezi iliyonse wakhala ndithu, zinthu monga ena, ndi onse
anabadwa pamenepa kwathunthu ndikhalebe ndi chomwe chimapangitsa iye Khristu,
ndi mphamvu, zovala, machulukidwe, kuganiza, ngati wina. Pali bambo yemweyo
chomwecho ana, kukhala mlaza chomwecho pa tsitsi zonse zomwe iye ali wosiyana
mwa thupi, imene ayenera kuyenda, mu diso, khutu, mu nsapato, zovala ndi zimene
mabelu ndi whistles, ndi munthu aliyense monga mwa zina nyenyezi; Mwana wa
munthu munthu. Choncho hatt 'iye ird'sche abale, monga Mwana wa Mulungu, ali
kumwamba, monga iye umabala chifukwa Mulungu anawauza kuti nyenyezi zina
monga dziko lapansi ndi mphamvu zake za chikondi. Ndipo kodi iye amati ndi
kumwamba abale ndi kuwalepheretse, ndi kusintha wake padziko lapansi ophunzira,
chifukwa iwo anakangana ng'oma?
Tsopano inu mukuganiza chitsime cha Khristu, amene tsiku lina anatsika,
anatikwaniritsa amakhalira padziko lapansi, koma tsopano iye ali kumbuyo pa mlingo
kumene anachokera, pamene Mulungu, amene kuposa ife. Tili ndi Khristu panonso,
sitiyeneranso iye, tili ndi cholowa ife kudziwa pa cholowa chake. The akanema ndi
chuma cha chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo ndi chikondi, amene anatsalira pake, ndiye
kuti zotsatira kuti m'malo ife iye, chimene ife kuyatsa; tikhoza moyamikira
azikumbukira Khristu panobe, koma monga munthu zakale, imene tsopano kutali
msinkhu; okha tsogolo ife kugwira naye kachiwiri. Malingaliro Ake Komanso
sitinganene kuti, amakhala pakati pathu, akhala mwa ife, ali mu mpingo wake,
amakhala mu mitima ya wokhulupirika ndi achipembedzo; koma kuti tikutanthauza
kokha zimene zaikidwa mu mizimu yathu mu malingaliro ake ndipo
akupita. Chabwino kuyang'aniridwa iye kochokera pamwamba mpingo wake; Koma
iye amakhala okha ndi kukumbukira, amene sacita yekha.Ndipo ndikufuna a
kumvetsa ena chozama, ndipo iwo kuchita izo, ndipo izo zikutanthauza kwa Khristu
wamoyo yekha kuti athe chinthu lokha, osati mophiphiritsa; kotero amaona ngati
kupusa ndi zikhulupiriro, chifukwa Khristu watha.
Komatu, ngati izo zinali, izo zikanangokhala chachabe, dzenje okhalapo padziko
lonse Chistentum, motero tonse anapachikidwa limodzi okha ndi dzina; ndi zokhazo
Khristu mu kudziwa kusiyana Akhristu okha insgemein izo wanga kapena kudziwa

amakhala mu mpingo wake, osati kunja, osati mkati mzimu kumathandiza mpingo
kukhala moyo; komanso dziko adakalipo pafupi ndi moyo, kuti Mulungu amakhala
mu chidziwitso awo, osati mosiyana, koma mwa iye pamene ife tokha kapena
kudziwa insgemein. Ngati izo siziri zoona, ananena kuti ngakhale Kristu ndi
ophunzira ake mobwerezabwereza ndi zimene ambiri mwa chabe kugwiritsa ntchito
mawu kuti Khristu ali ndi thupi mu mpingo wake ndi mpingo, kotero ife kokha ife
kugawidwa mu zovala zake. Ndipo ngati tilibe anamanga osati ngati Khristu,
chitsanzo chathu, tinamanga thupi la tsiku lomaliza m'dzikoli kale, ndi umodzi ndi
iye, monga tiyenera pa tsiku lomaliza tilimo naye maso ndi maso? Koma kumene ali,
ifenso tiyenera kukhala. Koma m'tsogolo mu chiphunzitso cha moyo wina.
Ngakhale chiphunzitso cha moyo wa nyenyezi si chiphunzitso cha Kristu; koma
nawonso ayi chiphunzitso cha Kristu; zikuoneka mlendo kwa Christianity pambuyo
maonekedwe a chidziwitso, koma si tanthauzo ndi alili; sinalembedwe chifukwa,
kotero si woyamba wa Chikhristu; tili a Khristu; koma tiyenera tsopano woyamba,
kuwonjezera izo ndi kulimbitsa,
Khristu anabwera adzapulumutsa anthu, kuti cholinga cha ziphunzitso za Kristu,
ntchito. Mmodzi ayenera kupanga za khamu la anthu, iwo molimba mtima ndipo
mwachindunji kugwirizana kwa wina ndi mzake Mulungu osati kuthetsa iye maso
pakati pa multiplicity a kutali zolengedwa, okhalapo, zimene anthu chipulumutso
poyamba sikudalira, kapena yooneka chosiyana agwirizane mungafike mu nyenyezi
pakati pa munthu ndi Mulungu, monga pakhoza kuonedwa ngati ndi pafupi kwambiri
ku chikunja achikunja okhalapo anali anaopseza kuti kubwezeretsa. Koma zonse ziri
zosiyana tsopano, mwa Khristu grouping ndi Fort Growth lokha mosiyana. About
chifukwa anatinso, tsopano view ayenera kupitiriza kuyenda uku; amene angakhale
ndi kokha anamwazikana, akhoza kusonkhanitsa; Christianity azikhala akatidzadza
ndi chifukwa cha zomwe anataya ku nthawi ya Khristu. Khristu anaponya onse
chuma, kutitsogolera choyera bwino gwero la chuma; koma chuma si nthawi zonse za
ife. Christianity amafuna kukula ndi kulimbitsa kunja ntchito; kumwamba ndi angelo
timachita.
Pamene Khristu anadziponyera anthu onse mu chikondi ndipo zogwirizana
Mulungu, iwo amati ndiye, kumasula izi kukodwa ndi kugwirizana Mulungu, osati
makamaka nawonso yofunika, ngati ife amasonyezanso koyamba mfundo za
kugwirizana Mulungu? Komabe, mfundo ya kugwirizana ndi mizimu lokha
mzimu. Kuti mzimu wa dziko lapansi. Tsopano anthu anadwala kamodzi kokha
kwambiri ndi bwino mwa Khristu kuti mfundo, kuti ndi mfundo kuli m'lingaliro
kukhala monga kale. Ndipo imene tiyenera kwambiri sadziwa.
Ndipo, zosemphana ndi chiphunzitso cha Khristu, ngati ife kusonkhana mizimu ya
nyenyezi zonse Mulungu, monga Khristu miyoyo ya anthu onse? Only kuti
sikungowaphunzitsa kunja Khristu anachita kwa anthu mu mawu mmene timachita
pa nyenyezi ndi kungochita ndingathere; komatu ndi kuchita ndi kanthu ndi
moyo; osati ananena kugwirizana, koma lokha anapanga Kumwambamwamba ndi
bwino tanthauzo la zimene Ndithu wina.
Khristu ali moyo diso kuti amanyalanyaza onse ziweto za dziko lapansi limodzi ndi

amadyetsa ndi chimakupangitsa iwe mafuta.

Koma ife ndife dzenje makinawa pa diso, umene umamangidwa ndi gulu la
kumwamba. Ndipo akaganizira ife ngakhale diso lake, choncho basi kugwa
mosochera achikunja ngongole mu chitoliro.
Kuti view ya makanema ojambula a nyenyezi silimadzitsutsa choyambirira maziko a Christianity,
ndi akhoza posteriori kusonyeza kuti mwachoka opezeka kalekale of Christianity palibe mpatuko
mu lingaliro limenelo, malinga Baibulo apa za amachedwa kunja. Ena, makamaka mpingo bambo
Origen chotero ngakhale ananena mwachindunji kuti chikhulupiriro ichi. Kenako ndithu kuposa ndi
maganizo olakwika. Masamba otsatirawa ndimeyi kuchokera Petavii
wazamulungu. Motsimikiza. (.. III tsa 146): "Hanc eandem (opinionem, quae Astris animam tribuit)
Porro wakale Academia neri profana philosophia sumptam Christianis Auribus importavit Origen,
Mac ridiculis neri anilibus commentis studiosorum sui infecit Animos; quae neri mu primo libro de
A Principiis capite Septimo latius exposita leguntur, neri mu commentariis malonda Ioannis uthenga
obiter inserta. ubi pa Astris ipsis suspicatur passum kudya Khristu Quinetiam mu quarto libro
Contra Celsum illud idem diserte asserit, Mac tam spiritali luce, quam adspectabili Putat
illuminatos, Fuisse Si quidem illa etiam. quae mu coelo sunt, inquit, astra animalia sunt ratione
praedita, neri Luce cognitionis illuminata sunt ndi sapientia, qui wense ulemerero lucis aeternae
Etenim sensibile lumen ipsorum opus wense chonse opificis. intelligibile vero forsitan neri illorum,
atque wakale libero eorum arbitrio profectum ".
"Porro qui boma Pomphili nomine Apologiam edidit pa Origen, interpolatam kuchokera
Ruffino, de qua alibi disputamus, Diversas mu Ecclesiis sententias kudya dicit de A Coeli
luminaribus: quae alii animantia kudya putant ratione praedita: alii NE sensum quidem habere:
neutros kuchokera aliis haereticos censeri tamen . Inu ipse Origen mu Prooemio librorum de A
Principiis: De yekha, inquit, neri Luna neri Stellis, utrum animantia sint kuti exanima,
kuwonetseredwa sanali traditur .
"Praeter Origenem supposititius quoque Clemens mu libro V Recognitionum mu eadem
versatur opinione Apud quem Peter adversus simulacrorum cultores declamans loquitur sic:.?
Lachiwiri ergo Adora insensibilem, komanso unusquisque habens sensum nec EA quidem credat
adoranda, quae ndi Deo facta sunt neri habent sensum dwe wense Solem neri Lunam, vel Stella,
omniaque, quae mu coelo sunt neri wapamwamba terram. Justum enim putant, si EA quae pa
Mundi Ministerio facta sunt, sed ipsorum, neri Mundi totius creatorem debere venerari. Gaudent
enim etiam haec, komanso ille adoratur neri colitur: .. NEC libenter accipiunt, UT ulemu creatoris
creaturae deferatur Videtur neri Ambrosius eidem affinis opinioni, nec sanali Hieronymus Nam
perspicue dubitare Seraya Augustinus alias fassus wense, komanso aliis omwe si opanda locis
dilucide sensu carere coelestia illa corpora docuerit ".
Pali tsopano kutsatira Petav ntchito ndi adani ena Church Fathers.

Paulo anati (Aroma 3: 31): Kodi? Ife ndiye kupanga Muyesa achabe chilamulo
mwa chikhulupiriro? Msatero ayi! Koma ife kukhazikitsa lamulo.
Choncho tinganene potsiriza: Kodi? Ife ndiye kupanga Muyesa achabe
chikhulupiriro mwa nzeru? Msatero ayi; inde, ife kukhazikitsa chikhulupiriro mwa
nzeru; koma kuti adzathe adzamuukitsa, ichinso amafuna latsopano nzeru; Koma
chidziwitso wakhungu popanda wakale chikhulupiriro.
Ndipo kotero ife tiri zonse zimene tikudziwa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi
adzasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi, kuti bwino kuti ndi apamwamba a kudziwa kumanga,
ndi apamwamba ziphunzitso za Khristu kuwonjezera izo, ndipo anakonza
chotero; chidziwitso lokha koma yekha ndi iye.

"Mu Ambuye Church koma amuna ndi akazi Sapita kuchokera ku moyo kupita ku imfa, koma
kuti kwambiri yolimbikitsa, bewusterem moyo. Mbalumeyo zachikhristu wotchedwa mwachidwi!
Cholinga yeniyeni ndi bwino mokwanira. Ndi kuposa kale ndi zamulungu m'tsogolo, kuti amenewa
umene munaupereka kwa kudza mibadwo Uthenga Wabwino indissoluble ubwenzi ndi sayansi
kuposa moyo wosatha chuma latsopano wamphamvu kwambiri chikondi. "
(Kusiyana ndemanga kwa Evangel. John. 3 Mkonzi. L. 1840. 40.)

Khumi ndi chinayi. Final tiganizira, mbiri.

Tiyeni mapeto adakali ndi zina zosonyeza kubwerera ku athandizira.

Ngakhale mfundo yakuti nyenyezi apamwamba chamoyo okhalapo, tsopano
akufuna zambiri zoyenera mu palibe yathu ya sayansi ndi zipembedzo kapena
Zikuoneka kuti agwirizane, ndi motsutsa masoka outflow woyamba opanda tsankho
amayamikira wokongola njira kuyang'ana pa chikhalidwe, vumbulutso loyamba la
Mulungu mwa munthu. Mitundu yonse timatha eavesdrop pa paubwana, ambiri
adakali okongola kwambiri unyamata Ages, inde, zaka zikwi zingapo zokha ngakhale
patapita chitukuko, kupempha Mulungu m'malo mwa kuposa kunja kapena
pamwamba chikhalidwe, kupereka Gottleib mzimu, analekana onse kupatula
osati; Monga mukudziwa izo si kusudzula okha. Msonkhano masoka
utumiki. Masoka misonkhano koma utumiki wa nyenyezi amatenga Chapamwamba
individualization la Mulungu mmodzi a ulemu malo. Ndipotu, amene anganene kuti
akhala ankalambira palibe zambiri, ndipo firmer ndi apamwamba pakati zinthu
zachilengedwe monga nyenyezi, pamaso pa dzuwa ndi mwezi.Anthu amene alibe
china zofanana, Agiriki, Aperisi, Ahindu, Greenlanders, Nadowessier etc. etc.
kugwirizana pa chikhulupiriro kugwirizana, ndi umboni wokwanira kuti iwo
anabwereka izo Chrixitu, koma achotsedwa Community Naturquell.
Iwo ali ndi chikhulupiriro mu umulungu wa zakuthambo Ndipotu, mosiyana ndi
peculiarities chimene chikhulupiriro cha Ayuda, Asilamu, ndipo ife kuwonjezera,
Akhristu okha oppositely zimaonetsa.Anthu nkhani za anthu anakhulupirira mwa
motsata, monga iwo ndi kwa anthu ena kuphunzira za izo, ndi kamodzi ankafa onse
Ayuda, Moslems ndi Akristu, ndi Koran ndi Baibulo adzawonongedwa, choncho
adzakhala kosatha kuchokera Chiyuda, Islam, Christianity mu mwapadera imene
tsopano kukumanizana mzake; ngati wofanana ndi ambiri ndipo wosatha choonadi,
amene ali Chikhristu ndi zipembedzo zina mwina wamba, mwina kupitirira,
anayenera mobwerezabwereza ananena mwatsopano; koma simukudziwa iwo anali
kukhala ndi anamva, monga kulambira kwa zakuthambo. Iwo akanati, ngakhale onse
Gestirnanbeter ankafa, kuyambira kachiwiri ngati anthu mwatsopano begnne
chifukwa pa chikhalidwe cha zinthu ndi anthu ena zosangalatsa zimayambitsa lokha
ndi kupeza njira mbadwa.
Kodi misonkhano imeneyi? Mu ulemerero, ukulu, kutalika, ndi inaccessibility, ndi

zofuna chinsisi dongosolo la nyenyezi, kudalira wa munthu ndi mmene kwambiri

mokwanira kwambiri ambiri ubale wawo zotsatira awo ulamuliro tsiku ndi chaka ndi
herewith masitolo, ziyembekezo ndi kukolola anthu. Chachikulu ndi munthu
wapamwamba, iwo amapita mosatha kuneneka pamwamba mutu wake;amawala
paliponse pa dziko lonse lapansi. Malamulo onse a moyo nthawi zonse, bukhuli mwa
kukula kwa mlengalenga pansi pa maso. Munthu ayenera kuyang'ana pa dzuwa,
wamphamvu likuwala, koma iye amaona zonse kudzera awo alowererepo. Iye
akupitiriza, ndi onse kuyang'aniridwa; amaitana maluwa, akuitana mbalame,
wosonyezedwa dziwe ndi mame; chirichonse fungo ndipo anaimba kuti iye. The
munthu osati kuganizira tanthauzo la zimenezi, koma amachita, popanda ankaona
tanthauzo lake mwa chilamulo, ndiko koposa wam'ng'ono zikuoneka, ndipo ndithudi
olondola kwambiri, malinga ndi zochepa za mmene potsiriza, m'pamenenso iye
akuganiza; monga apamwamba chitukuko ya Kulingalira zitha adzathe kupeza
chifukwa cha woyamba wobadwa mulungu nzeru zachibadwa.
Timakhulupilira mopusa, ndi mbuli akhoza kunam'gometsa ulemerero wa dzuwa
ndi mwezi; kuli bwanji molondola, kunena kuti ndife motsutsa izo zikanati
khungu. Ife tikuwona kanthu koposa lalikulu nyali nyenyezi, ndipo mwina pali
magetsi, koma iwo amene akayaka yekha, amenenso kudutsa bwalo, iwo pounikira,
ndi moyo wathu nyali kuchisamalira. Kodi iwo alibe chirichonse kuposa nyali zathu,
ndipo anthu amenea basi kuchita kanthu koma ndi tione zonse zimene ali nazo
zambiri, chimodzi ndalama mmwamba, kuti: Pali mulungu chamoyo okhalapo; Koma
tataya Mwachidule amene amaona zonse mwakamodzi, ndi kuona mosatha kuneneka
kwambiri ndipo ambiri kuti sitikukhalanso za kukhala tione zimene ndi zofunika
kwambiri. Iwo ali kuti: "Iye kotero anamva kuti iye sangakhoze kulalikira".Koma ife
timaphunzitsidwa kuti sitikukhalanso kumvetsa chikhalidwe cha kulalikira. Ndipo
chifukwa ife sitimva, kotero ife tikukhulupirira kuti iwo kumvetsa chifukwa chake
kwa wopusa; Koma apa pali basi chinachake ali kusungitsa kumvetsa kwathu
patsogolo, monga wabwera kwa ife anataya mwa kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lokha.
Ena ndithu amaganiza ndi wokwanira achititsa lonse masoka promptings wa
nyenyezi ya chikhulupiriro kuti anatsutsa iye ndi izo. Koma kwa ine zikuoneka palibe
cogent poyerekezera, chakuti ali yachibadwa ndi nthawi, kuganiza zoti ali maziko ake
mu chikhalidwe. Ngati panalibe zachilengedwe zotero inducements, adzakhala ndi
kamodzi kokha nthawi ndi malo ambabala maonekedwe amenewa, ndiye yekha
ndikufuna kulankhula chinyengo. Koma kodi palidi. Ngakhale nzeru zachibadwa
nyama ndithu bwino anadutsa masoka promptings, ife basi sindikumvetsa monga
nyama. Man ndi anthu koma chimodzimodzi anabadwa ndi chidziwitso kuti yekha
apamwamba zomera anthu malinga ndi pa Zapamwamba. Kodi mnyamatayo
akutulutsira kuwundana chikhulupiriro zitha kukhala ku chinthu chimodzi, koma kodi
kwa sindinamuwonepo kuthawa mbalame iwo, konse anayamba dziko
zimadalira. Koma chiripo. Pamaso pa maganizo ngalawayo ndi kampasi anatulukira,
zikubweretsa izo, anali kukhalako kwa dziko lakutali mu moyo ndi mapiko a
mbalame amene alibe maganizo. Choncho zingatenge nthawi yaitali odalirika
mfundo kutitsogolera kukhulupirira apamwamba wauzimu wa nyenyezi; koma kuti
munthu apeza yekha lotengeka kukhulupirira izo pamaso aliyense mfundo,

akutsimikizira zambiri kapena kuposa wotsatira mfundo kwa moyenera maziko mu

chikhulupiriro. Koma ngati mwamuna ndi anthu limakula, ndi nzeru zachibadwa
atayika, ndipo ankazindikira mayi akuyamwitsa, mayi zikumveka salinso
akumvetsa. Chifukwa anthu Mwachibadwa, si monga wokhala monga nyama, koma
pachiyambi ntchito luntha, chifukwa, kumuwononga iye; Inde zikhale
chomwecho. Ife tikuwona Choncho, mu mwano mitundu, monga iwo tsopano ndi
mbiriyakale, more lokha zotsala ake quarries, monga lonse, koyera, otetezeka,
utumiki. Inde basi woyamba masitepe, amene amapangitsa wosakhazikika anthu
chifukwa wakhala, pali atsogolere ambiri kusokera ali. Choncho, ingathenso kukhala
otsimikiza njakata, vacillation ndi chinyengo chikhulupiriro cha yosakongola
amitundu kusowa. Only chirichonse sangakhale kotero chabe ndi chikhulupiriro ichi,
pamene tikukhulupirira pamene zachitika kotero zokha ndi okhazikika waukulu ndi
zofunika mbali, amene kudutsa onse aberrations, ndipo, ife kuwonjezera, ngati izo
zinali zoona, mbali zonse za akusochera limodzi kubwerera kukhala oona lonse.
Ndipo kotero ife kuwona mbali ya wolakwayo kuti nthawi zina wina wapamwamba
mu multiplicity wa okhalapo amene mgwirizano ayenera akhale kumeneko koma
kumuchitikira, ndisungunuka; mmalo mwa Mulungu, panali posachedwapa okha
milungu; posachedwa chapamwamba okhalapo apasuke ku ake linapatuka; kotero
anali atatsala nyanja ndi mpweya ndi nkhalango, nampembedza miyala, chilichonse,
amene yekha anagwera mu diso, koma mwa apamwamba Chidule udindo monga
mmodzi. Koma ngati titazindikira masamba awa zolakwika ndi wosazindikira
kukhulupirira pamaziko a chakuti anali mbadwa za koyera yosavuta choyambirira
nthaka; kotero ife adakali ndi kufunafuna ngakhale mbali ya choonadi, amatiuza
ubwenzi ndi Choyamba Chifukwa ndi pafupi; Koma kodi izo zikuchitikabe, ngati si
chikhalidwe ambiri kukhala chakuya, ndipo palibe konse ogaikana munthu
kudziona chirombo pa anthu ndi nyama. Koma izi ndi zoona, palibe funso kwa
kwambiri okhwima chakuti kuyang'ana pa nyenyezi zonse monga apamwamba
individualization la Mulungu, monga iwo kwenikweni kuoneka ngati mu
wosazindikira chikhulupiriro koposa zonse.
The mwamsanga mipata nyenyezi misonkhano ali chikhalidwe ndi munthu, akhoza
kwenikweni basi zamasiku kuphatikiza mwina chosemphana ndi zolemera kuti
kuvala imeneyi, zikuoneka kuti yemweyo sakuthandiza ndithu kwakukulu mu
wosazindikira mitundu kukangana, chifukwa inu ndithudi akhoza kunena kuti
anapanga makamaka ananena. Tsopano mbewu ali mwina chopanda
malo; Akadakhala leafs ndi anthu osiyanasiyana ndi anthu amapezera mphukira,
choncho nawonso amafuna kukula kwa masamba ake chikhalidwe ndi
kufunika. Mofanana yachibadwa ndi Chimakula mnyamatayo ndi chikhulupiriro kuti
zakuthambo chamoyo okhalapo Mulungu pamene kale sizoonekeratu yopuma nthawi
imene zace. Koma zifukwa izo angadziike mosavuta.
Monga kulambira kwa zakuthambo monga milungu mmalo Mulungu kale
zimaphatikizapo zoona mu malingaliro a kugwa, monga anayamba unit kuiwala mu
multiplicity ndi kutaya; Momwemo Komabe, komanso kuiwala ndi kutaya wa
zokhudza zina mwa tanthauzo la yemweyo zolakwa, zokhazo chofunika kwambiri
mfundo wamng'ono pansi. Nyenyezi pamwamba ife si chinthu chokha chimene

yekha kolakalakika kwenikweni zonse Mulungu akuvumbulutsira, ndipo pambuyo

kukwaniritsidwa kwa lonse wa Mulungu sanalinso, kapena kuchokera pachiyambi
kukhala mu mgwirizano ndi kuchuluka pa nthawi yomweyo alibe kwathunthu kwa
munthuyo, ndi magulu a anthu nawo mu yosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana m'mbali mwa
Mulungu yense, monga nyama iyi, kuti malangizo a nzeru zachibadwa
motere.Kutenga mbali zonse palimodzi, kotero ife nazo kachiwiri lonse. Choncho ena
kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri kwa lonse kumwamba chiphunzitso, kuchotsedwa
chomwecho, mosaganizira za munthu nyenyezi, nampembedza; wodzipereka kwa
ena, tione kwambiri pa dziko chiphunzitso, makamaka padziko lapansi mphamvu za
chilengedwe kulambira iye, ndipo anafunafuna kuchuluka kwa mbali, mpweya,
nyanja, mapiri, mitengo, nyama, kanthu kupambana chinthu chonsecho kale-anataya
kachiwiri. Ena anthu nthawizonse kuzimiririka, kotero anabwera pansi, pamene tili
zakutchire, zimene akuganiza wa lotsatira chakudya ndi zofunika. Kachiwiri, izo ndi
zoona kuti pali masoka utumiki kulikonse, chimene anthu akuyamba; ngakhale
Masewerera a Nordic mizukwa komanso mizimu msonkhano izo likusautsabe
allwrts m'chilengedwe, ndipo makamaka nyenyezi akhala munthu monga Mulungu
okhalapo wapadera ndi ulemu, makamaka anthu amene anavala anthu lokha
nyongolosi apamwamba chikhalidwe palokha.Ngakhale m'Baibulo lingaliro la angelo
therefrom wamkulu, tamutchula uja. Ndi zodabwitsa ndi watanthauzo ayenera kuti
awonekere kwa ife kuti kwambiri chifukwa unagawanika lililonse la padziko lapansi
mphamvu za chilengedwe zomwe motsimikizika sanalephere khama zotsatira zake,
komanso dziko lapansi osati ndi akalewo tingachipeze powerenga, koma pa kwambiri
ruder anthu ndi kulambira watumikira monga wokhalapo.
Yaikulu bwanji kufala kwa nyenyezi utumiki nthawi zonse bwino bwino pamene ife tikulowa mu
mwatsatanetsatane pa. 1)
1)

Chiyambi cha izi makamaka achotsedwa Meiners "mbiri ya zipembedzo", mwina si amene
angatiuze kumene pankhani kwambiri kudzudzula, koma kuno mokwanira, kumene
limangokhudza munayiwala kukula kwa chinthu.

Kulambira dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi Agiriki ndi Aroma amadziwika

mokwanira. Komanso tikupeza kudzipereka pa mitundu imene amapezeka mu
zolemba chakale kwake, mu gawo lalikulu, pamene Aiguputo, Aperisiya, Asuri,
Akasidi, Asiriya, Foinike, Asikuti, Massagetae, Aluya, Amwenye, Aselote ndi
Germany anthu , Mayina a Osirisi, Hel, Bel, Bal, Abel, Alagabalus, Moloki etc
ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dzuwa; Isisi Mithra kapena Mader, Mylitta,
Alytta, Cabar, Alilat, Astarte, Derceto etc kwa mwezi.
Yemweyo kudzipereka anapezeka ku wakale Finnish ndi Asilavo mafuko 2), Peru, North America
redskins, Malabar, okhala Congo 3) etc
Kenako Sun ndi Moon makamaka wamba kudzipereka kwa dziko, amene adadziwika pa
nthawi yamakedzana ndi kulolerana ya Sun ndi Moon 7 Choncho chiwerengero cha mlungu, ndi
kupatulika kwa chiwerengero 7 konse. M'nkhani zimene takambiranazi anthu amene chakale
yamakedzana Kodi kutchula kulambira dziko Zikuoneka kuti ndithu lakhala ambiri monga wa
dzuwa ndi mwezi. Ngakhale pakati pa Ahindu, Ceylonese, Formosanern pakati ena

kumachitika. The Peru ankalambira kupatula dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi Pleiades 4) yemweyo
nyenyeziyo kuchilemekeza ndi Tapujern, ndi mwano anthu South America. 5) Pakuti Finns gulu la
nyenyezi la Great Nyamuliranani wapadera chimalemekeza analandira 6) etc
Poyamba akuoneka kuti nyenyezi mu mlengalenga, ngati iwo ali paliponse mu mphamvu,
kulambira dzuwa ndi mwezi; Patapita nthawi zambiri anthropomorphism kwachitika, ndi kulambira
wathawa m'kachisi, ku zizindikiro ndi anthropomorphic mafano amenewa nyenyezi, kuti potsiriza
malo a thupi lachibadwa zambiri kwathunthu waumunthu anthu kudza, koma, tingachidziwe ndi
kufunika zachilengedwe matupi anabwereka.
Aperisi anali yaitali Asia, ndi zilumba Greek ndi Egypt anagonjetsa, monga iwo
ankapembedza dzuwa ndi mwezi popanda onse akachisi ndi mafano. Only Aritasasta Mnemon kuti
dzuwa ndi mwezi Temple amanga ndi kumanga ziboliboli. A dzuwa nsalu yotchinga, amaphatikiza
Krustalo, zinawalitsa chihema Dariyo. 7) Mu chimodzimodzi chifaniziro cha Paeonians
anapemphera 8) ndi Peru, 9) kwa dzuwa. The P. Sicard 10) opezeka ku Iguputo thanthwe ndi kagawo
kakang'ono, imene dzuwa inali kuperekedwa pansi pa mawonekedwe a munthu, wazunguliridwa
ndi cheza nkhope ndi atazingidwa ndi akuvutika ndi akuvutika ansembe. Pakati Aluya nyanga panes
anali zizindikiro za mwezi. Agiriki anapanga mwezi ndi nyanga ndipo dzuwa ndi kunyezimira
kuchokera. 11) Zonsezi zalembedwa mafano kapena mafano anasowa otsiriza m'gulu la akuluakulu
mitundu ngati munthu mafano. Ngakhale pa nthawi ya Herodotus kwa onse Osirisi monga Isisi
anthu nambalayo mmodzi anapanga yotsirizira ndi Kuhkopfe kapena ndi ng'ombe nyanga
kuchokera. Yemweyo mbiri anaona ndi kumva ndi kachisi wa Belus ku Babulo konse kupatulapo
ngati munthu ziboliboli. The mkuwa ziboliboli Foinike Moloki anali Patapita nthawi manlike koma
kuti munthu thunthu kuvala ng'ombe mutu. Iwo anatambasula manja awo, limene inu kuika ana
amene anaperekedwa nsembe kwa izo, iwo anapanga mafano wofiira otentha. 12) The Aperisi
anayambitsa patapita nthawi Mithra ngati wokongola ubwana ndi mwezi mkazi mawonekedwe pa
matayala awiri ngolo pamaso, amene kukokedwa ndi mahatchi awiri. Kusonyeza kusintha kwa
mwezi, linakhulupirira chifaniziro cha chomwecho zitatu umwundenes ndi njoka
nkhope, 13) Aselote ku Britain anabwera ndi dzuwa pamene lalikulu tsitsi wolemera mnyamata
amene sanyoza wokondekayo aakazi a anthu; ndipo kenako Germany anapanga mwezi mu
mawonekedwe a munthu kuchokera kuvala watsopano nyanga mwezi pa bere. 14)amadziwika, ndi
Galeta chifaniziro cha dzuwa, adayima pa khomo doko la Rhodes. 15)
2)

Prichard, masoka mbiri ya anthu yopapatiza ski. TH. III. Abt. L. S. 327. 334.
480th
3)

Lindemann, Gesch. VI. 47. 52. 53

4)

Dobrizhofer, Hist. de A Abiponibus U. 103rd

5)

Dobrizhofer, LCP 104th

6)

Prichard, Naturgesch. TH. III. Abt. L. P.327.

7)

Super tabernaculum, unde kuchokera omnibus conspici posset, imago Solis

Crystallo inclusa fulgebat. Curtius III. . 3
8)

9)

Pelloutier, Hist. de A Celtes, La Haye 1750th

Zarate, Hist. de A La conqute du Prou. Amst. 1700. I. 15

10)

Sicard, mem. Sur l'Egypte. p. 176th

11)

12)

Beyer malonda Seldenum p. 257th

13)

Philip A Turre cl

14)

Dreyer Verm. Schr. (1754) II. S. 798th

15)

Plin. 34. 7

A zazikulu Sun Temple panali pa Natchez mu Louisiana, ndi Peru ku Spain anapeza zazikulu
Sun Temple, pakati pa kudzikondweretsa kachisi katswiri ku mzinda wa Cuzco, kumene makoma
ankatengedwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kwathunthu ndi golide. Pamwamba pa guwa
anali chithunzi cha dzuwa pa kagolide chodabwitsa makulidwe. Ainka anapereka mokomera ana a
dzuwa.Mwezi anali wabwino kwambiri kachisi amene mipanda anazikuta ndi siliva pepala ku Peru.
About nyenyezi kulambira ina Aperisi ndi Amwenye, ine kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi woti tili
Burnouf ndi Colebrooke ndi (monga Prichard a "Natural History anthu", Th III Abt 2. p.42 ...):
"Mu treatises Burnouf za zamatsenga nzeru ndi kulambira, ife tikupeza kuti maganizo akale
Aperisi sanali ngati woyengeka ndi akamabadwa, monga iwo asonyeza posachedwapa analemba.
Kuwala amene anali chopembedzedwa sanali, monga akhapidziwa, wochita kulengedwa kuwala,
limene analenga chabe chinyezimiro. "Kuwala, anatengedwa popanda," anati Burnouf, "si chinthu
chopembedzedwa mu Zoroastrian mabuku, koma ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, mwezi ndi nyenyezi."
Amenewa ndiwo "Lumina sine principio wakale Seraya creata", monga iwo ankadziwikanso
Vendidad Sadeh. The Persian chipembedzo ndi otsalira a wakale kulambira zakuthambo amene
Zoroaster kusinthidwa ndi kupititsidwa patsogolo, koma mumtima.
Burnouf anayerekeza kulambira zinthu kuwala pakati Aperisi ndi wotchuka Gayatri wa
Brahmins, pemphero limene limapezeka m'malo angapo mu Vedas ndipo mosakayikira ndi otsalira
a wakale kulambira Ahindu. Iwo linamasuliridwa ndi Colebrooke motere:
"Latsopanoli ndi zazikulu paean, O chonyezimira, mokondwera dzuwa, inu ankatipatsa
kukhuta ndi mawu angawa ;. Tingam'fikire kukhumba moyo, ngati munthu wachifundo kuyang'ana
chinthu chikondi chake, ndikufuna dzuwa, amene amanyalanyaza zonse zolengedwa kukhala
Mtetezi wathu. " "Tiyeni tiganize za lolemekezeka kuunika kwa Mulungu Savitri; izo, ankafuna
kutsogolera maganizo athu lolemekezeka anthu, kutsogozedwa ndi kumvetsa, tiyeni kulandira
Mulungu Savitri ndi nsembe ndi nyimbo .." Savitri ndi a ndemanga, amene Colebrooke zotsatira,
monga mawu a "Mulungu Mlengi, amene ndi kuwala kwa chilengedwe chonse"
watengedwa; Koma Savitri chabe "dzuwa". - S. Wilson a Lexicon, ndi Colebrooke, pa Vedas,
Asia. Res. Vol. 8, p. 400, Mkonzi.; Octave Komanso, E. Burnouf, Extrait d'zosagwiritsidwa
commentaire neri d'une traduction nouvelle de A Vendidad Sade l'zosagwiritsidwa des livres de A
Zoroastre. Nouv. Journ. Asia. Nos. 3, "
Utali m'munsimu North America anthu amatenga kulambira dzuwa ndi mwezi, monga
otsatirawa yothetsa pepala ndi IG Mller za maganizo a Great Mzimu pa North America
kuphunzitsa (mwa zaumulungu sitadi ndi Reviews 1849th.):
"Mkuluyu yambiri ya Redskins ndi pawiri la kum'mwera yomweyo masoka utumiki ndi
kumpoto mzimu amene amalambira pamodzi kusungunuka kwa mafano. The kum'mwera masoka
utumiki, anaima pa mutu wa dzuwa mwambo anali ponseponse m'dziko South ndi ku Central
America, ndipo zinkachitika mu Kale mwachitsanzo pamaso kufika kwa mafuko, m'mayiko akale
Mexican ufumu. Pakuti zina, koma tsopano zikuoneka kuti anatengedwa mu mayiko a panopa
United States ndi British America motsutsa zilombo alenje anthu dziko ku lolemererapo anthu
kutukuka m'mayiko anali umenenso kuti dzuwa utumiki zinachitika .......

Patatha izi masoka misonkhano (ie mphamvu yakeyo) tsopano ankalambira iwo (Redskins)
anthu zinthu kuima onse mu chikhalidwe chawo zotsatira wamkulu ndi ulemerero ndi thupi pa
moyo ndi tsogolo la anthu ndi mphamvu, choncho popanda dzuwa mwezi ndi nyenyezi; ndi
Pleiades ndi wovina ndi wovina; Kuwombera Stars nawonso Mulungu okhalapo, komanso
utawaleza ndi kumpoto Kuwala; mwa zinthu ndi moto pamwamba, amene makamaka ankalambira
ndi Delawares; ndiye kutsatira piphaliwali, mkuntho ndi matalala, akasupe, mitsinje, mitsinje,
See'n, m'nyanja, miyala ndi mitengo, zomera ngakhalenso lonse nkhalango amene ali amphatso ndi
chinenero; ndi Chippewer ndi wokongola nthano za chiyambi cha Morning Star, za kusintha kwa
chilimwe ndi chisanu u. etc.; pa Mingostmmen ndi Mandans ndi Mnitarris mulungu wamkazi wa
masamba ufumu amatchedwa munthu wakale kuti sichifa, ulemu. (Wied, II. 182. 121) ...... Ambiri
Koma anali kulambira lalikulu chapakati nyenyezi, chifukwa dzuwa si msonkhano m'munsi
Mississippi zinachitika basi ndi Apalachiten mu Florida ndipo Natchez, komanso onse akumpoto ,
onse Leni Lenape-monga Mingo ndi anthu kumadzulo kwa North America, monga California ndi
anansi awo, ndiyeno pa Wakosch ndi Wotjken. Mu Virginia iwo nsembe dzuwa fodya ndi kumanga
mwa iye ulemu mapiramidi ndi zipilala zimene ankaimira .... Ngati Nadowessier kusuta, kotero iwo
anatembenuka nkhope zawo kwa dzuwa, anasonyeza iye calumet kapena chitoliro mtendere,
nanena, utsi, dzuwa ! .....
Mpaka nthawi yomweyo masoka utumiki tsopano monga nyama utumiki .....
Chikhalidwe ichi-kupembedza kulambira nyenyezi ndi nyama chimadalira kwenikweni
lingaliro la mtsogolo miyoyo pamodzi, ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri cholinga choncho wina
adzatenge amayenda moyo wa munthu onse kudzera nyenyezi nyama. Mwina inuyo mumaona
nyenyezi mipando ya wakufayo miyoyo 16), kapena mumakhulupirira kuti tinalengedwa ndi anthu amene
anamwalira. 17)Choncho, nthanda ananenedwa kuti anali mochedwa Mnitarri .....
16)

Vollmer, Article: Otsistok.

17)

Wied, II. 152nd

The Cosmological mbiri ankaganiza komanso cosmogonic akuchita,

ndipo dzuwa kapena mlengalenga Mulungu analinso Mlengi. Choncho,
pakati pa Ahindu, mulungu dzuwa ndi imodzi Demiurge.Mu Peru alinso
Sun Mulungu Mlengi. Wamkulu mulungu Siberia anthu amakhala osati
kumwamba kapena dzuwa, koma amasunga dzuwa lokha kwa mzimu uwu
(Stuhr, Asareli. Of Kapena. S. 244), ndi waukulu kasupe
zikondwerero, otsetsereka a Sun Mulungu chikondwerero (Gorres,
Asia Mythengesch. 55) ..... A redskins lokha cholandiridwa wake
wamkulu mzimu monga mulungu dzuwa. Izi wakhalako zochepa mayina
mmene chifukwa Harakouannentakton amatanthauza anthu, zomwe
zikugwirizana dzuwa, ndi Hurons Areskowi, ndi Iroquois Agriskove
ndi dzuwa milungu. Komabe ena pakati pa mulungu dzuwa ndi lalikulu
mzimu amasiyana. The Delawares ndi Mulungu wa kumwamba Mulungu
Wamphamvuyonse, dzuwa za m'ma. (Loskiel.) Inde, ngakhale
analambira Lenapestamm ndi Chippewer Ngakhale Wamkulu Mzimu
Manedo koma dzuwa kapena mwezi. Ngati tsopano Koma, ena Leni
Lenape Wamkulu Mzimu adzalemekezedwa zosakwana mulungu dzuwa,
kotero ndithudi kupanga Florida anthu amene Apalachiten, Natchez,
etc. amene ndi chidwi chapadera. Koma ena Leni Lenape, monga ndi
zinkapezeka m'madzi, Mzimu waukulu ankalambira dzuwa, ndipo ena
Leni Lenape mtendere chitoliro kwa dzuwa ali wamkulu zikondwerero
za Kitschi Manitu linawala ulemu, ndi akazi ndi m'mawa dzuwa awo

Ana kuimira. More zambiri Komabe, ife tikupeza Komabe, Mzimu

waukulu ngati dzuwa wopembedzedwa pa Mingostmmen. Ambuye wa Moyo
kapena munthu wokalamba amene sichifa, monga iwo kawirikawiri
Wamkulu Mzimu, mwina dzuwa, monga Mandans, Mnitarris, Blackfoot
Amwenye, kapena kunena chinthu chomwecho, Ambuye wa moyo uli
likulu mu dzuwa. The Nadowessier kusunga dzuwa kwa Mlengi, inu
nsembe yabwino ya kusakasaka, woyamba utsi wa mapaipi ndi
kupemphera kwa iye m'mawa .....
Kodi Choncho kawirikawiri Siberia wapamwamba ndipo ambiri Mulungu kumwamba ndi
dzuwa nthawi imodzi (Stuhr 244), kotero chimodzimodzi ogwirizana ndi Iroquois Great Mzimu
Agriskove ndi Hurons Areskowi onse mawu a kumwamba ndi dzuwa palokha. Koma ena kuposa
kuti Great Mzimu kawirikawiri ulemu chabe monga kumwamba mulungu. "
Kodi bwino ngakhale wakale anzeru, pa view zachilengedwe ndi masoka amaonera zinthu
zochokera kuposa masiku ano, maganizo a makanema ojambula zachilengedwe ambiri ndi
kulingana nyenyezi anadzakhala mbali makamaka ngati ndime zotsatirazi kuchokera Cicero, De
natura deorum limaphunzitsa. 18)
18) The Ionians

amatchulidwa mwachidule pano. Komabe, andersher amadziwika kuti

Thales chirichonse utumiki wa Mulungu
ganizo okhalapo.
Lib. I. kapu. 11. Crotoniates autem Alcmaeo, QVI payekha neri lunae reliquisque sideribus
animoque praeterea divinitatem dedit .... Pythagoras censuit, animum esse pa naturam rerum
omnem intentum neri commeantem, wakale quo nostri animi carperentur .... Xenophanes, mente
adjuncta, omne, quod kudya infinitum, Deum voluit kudya .... Parmenides continentem ardorem
lucis orbem, qui cingat coelum, Deum appellat ....
C. 12. Idem (Plato) neri mu Timaeo dicit neri mu Legibus, neri mundum Deum esse neri
coelum, neri astra, neri terram, neri Animos, neri mbo, quos majorum institutis accepimns ....
C. 13. Aristotle modo menti tribuit omnem divinitatem, modo mundum ipsum esse dicit
Deum, modo alium quemdam praeficit Mundo eique eas partes tribuit, UT replicatione quadam
Mundi motum Regat atque tueatur, Tum Coeli ardorem Deum dicit kudya ....
Xenocrates deodorants octo kudya dicit: quinque mbo, qui mu stellis Vagis nominantur,
unum, qui wakale omnibus sideribus, quae sunt infixa coelo, wakale dispersis quasi membris
simplex kukhala putandus deus: Septimum Solem adjungit, octavarnque Lunam. Eks eadem
Platonis ankaonetsetsa Ponticus Heraclides puerilibus Fabulis refersit libros: Tum Mundum, Tum
mentem divinam kudya Putat: errantibus etiam stellis divinitatem tribuit, sensuque Deum payekha,
neri ejus formam mutabilem esse vult; eodernque mamita libro rursus terram neri coelum refert mu
deodorants. Nec vero Theophrasti inconstantia ferenda wense. Modo enim menti divinum tribuit
principatum, modo coelo, Tum antem signis sideribusque coelestibus. Nec audiendus ejus Auditor
Strato, ndi qui Physicus appellatur, qui omnem vim divinam mu natura SITAM kudya CENSET,
quae causas gignendi, augendi, minuendi habeat, sed careat Wamphamvuyonse sensu neri figura.
C. 14. aliis libris (Zeno) rationem quamdam, pa omnem naturam rerum pertinentem vi divina
affectam kudya Putat. Idem Astris hoc idem tribuit, Tum Annis, mensibus, annorumque
mutationibus .... Cleanthes, qui Zenonem audivit, Tum ipsum mundum Deum dicit kudya, Tum
totius naturae menti atque animo tribuit hoc nomen ....
C. 15. ait enim (Chrysippus Stoicus) vim divinam mu ratione esse neri positam mu universae
naturae animo atque mente, ipsumque mundum Deum esse neri ejus dicit animi fusionem
universam, Tum ejus ipsius principatum, qui mu mente neri ratione versetur, communemque rerum
naturam universam atque omnia continentem: Tum amapha vim ipsam neri necessitatem rerum
futurarum, ignem praeterea neri eum, quem Ante Dixi, aethera, Tum EA quae natura fluerent atque
manarent, UT neri aquam, (neri terram,) neri aera; Solem, lunam, Sidera, universitatemque rerum,

qua omnia continerentur; atque homines etiam mbo, qui immortalitatem Essent consecuti.
Lib. II. C. 11. (Balbus Stoicus :) Natura wense igitur. quae contineat mundum omnem eumque
tueatur, neri EA quidem sanali sine sensu atque ratione. Omnem enim naturam necesse wense qua
sanali solitaria kukhala neque simplex, sed komanso alia juncta atque connexa, aliquem habere mu
Seraya principatum, UT mu homine mentem, mu mentis belua quiddam fanizoli, unde oriantur
rerum appetitus .... Videmus autem mu partibus Mundi (kusindikizidwa wense enim mu
Wamphamvuyonse Mundo, quod sanali ndime universi pansi) inesse sensum neri rationem. Mu EA
parte igitur mu qua Mundi inest principatus, haec inesse necesse wense neri acriora quidem neri
majora. Quocirca sapientem esse wense mundum necesse naturamque eam quae res onse complexa
teneat, perfectione rationis excellere, eoque Deum esse Mundum, omnemque vim Mundi natura
divina contineri.
C. 12. Audiamus enim Platonem quasi quemdam Deum philosophoram: cui placet awiriwa
kudya motus, unum suum, alterum externum: esse antem divinius, quod wakale Seraya ipsum sua
sponte moveatur, quam qaod pulsu agitetur alieno. Hunc autem motum. mu Solis animls kudya
Ponit, kuchokera iisque pincipium motus kudya ductum Putat. Quapropter, quoniam wakale Mundi
ardore motus omnis oritur, ndi autem ardor sanali alieno impulsu, sed sua sponte movetur: animus
kukhala necesse wense. Eks quo efficitur animantem kudya mundum. Atque wakale hoc quoque
intelligi poterit mu eo inesse intelligentiam, quod wense mundus melior certe quam Ulla natura. UT
enim nulla wense ndime corporis nostri, quae sanali kukhala minoris, quam ipsi nosmet sumus: sic
mundum chonse pluris kudya necesse wense quam partem aliquam yunivesite. Quod si ita wense,
sapiens kukhala Mundus necesse wense. Nam ni ita kudya, hominem, qui wense Mundi ndime,
quoniam rationis wense particeps, esse quam pluris mundum omnem, oporteret.
C. 15. (Balbus Stoicus :) Atque hac Mundi divinitate PERSPECTA, tribuenda wense sideribus
eadem divinitas: quae wakale parte mobilissima purissimaque AETHERIS gignuntur; neque Ulla
praeterea sunt admixta natura totaque sunt calida atque perlucida, UT EA quoqae rectissime neri
animantia esse neri sentire atque intelligere dicantur ....
Qua kachiwiri quum Solis ignis similis eorum ignium pansi, qui sunt mu corporibus
animantium, solem quoque animantem kudya oportet, neri quidem reliqua astra, quae oriantur mu
ardore coelesti, qui aether vel coelum nominatur. Quum enim aliorum, animantium ortus mu terra
pansi, aliorum mu Aqua, mu Aere aliorum, absurdum kudya Aristoteli videtur mu EA parte, quae
KUKHALA malonda gignenda Animalia aptissima, nyama gigni nullum putare. Sidera autem
aethereum locum obtinent: qui wense neri semper agitatur quoniam tenuissimus neri viget, necesse
wense quod nyama mu eo gignatur, dwe neri sensu acerrimo neri mobilitate celerrima kudya. Qua
kachiwiri quum mu aethere astra gignantur, consentaneum wense wake sensum inesse neri
intelligentiam. Eks quo efficitur, mu deorum numero astra kudya ducenda.
Ngakhale ophunzira Alesandriya Myuda Philo amazindikira Mulungu zauzimu nyenyezi, ndi
kunena kwa iwo:

*)

Akuti kuti anapatsa ndi chikumbumtima nyama; M'malo mwake, aliyense

ndi koma chinthu chauzimu wokhalapo, bwinobwino wolemekezeka
chikhalidwe ndi ufulu ku zoipa zonse.

Laliku- kulemera ndinaika pa chiyambi cha umunthu ndi mautumiki ndi pakati pa
anthu makamaka ndi nyenyezi misonkhano, kotero ine ndinayika izo koma palibe

amene amaganiza. Ngakhale Christianity, Chiyuda, Islam sikunachitike mwamwayi,

koma ali ndi ofunika mphindi pambuyo zofunika njira ya zamoyo wa anthu, ndipo
ngati ndithu iwo akanakhala kuti m'nkhani yake particularity monga anathetsa
pamene kuganiza kutali wapadera ziweto zawo chiyambi ndi anapitiriza kuteteza,
koma maganizo amenewa kutali ndalama kuti atumikira kwa onse de A facto kwa
n'cholinga ena zolinga dongosolo la dziko, ngakhale zochepa amalola untriftige
umasinthasintha, ngati timaganiza kutali allwrts kumatchula zosangalatsa
zimayambitsa masoka ndi nyenyezi utumiki ankafuna. Kodi dongosolo la dziko
likhoza kamodzi kubvumbuluka, koma kosatha zotsatira, alidi chimodzimodzi
kumangako kuposa zimene likuwonetsa allwrts. Unum, sed leonem. Ine ndikuganiza
choncho inde koma ngakhale, ndipo anachita izo kwambiri mokwanira, muyaya, ndi
chigonjetso chomaliza, limene pamapeto pake mukuchitika, ulamuliro wa
Christianity onse chake chachikulu wosatha mphindi pambuyo, ndi kuti ambiri ndipo
ambiri achibwana munthawi ya chikunja kulikonse ankayenera kuti wapita, ndi
sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuiwala, Khristu, amene analowa padziko lapansi
monga apamwamba anthu chiwonetsero cha umulungu kuti kulambira kuona kuti
mwini wake wa wapamwamba ndi bwino bungwe la munthu ndi Mulungu,
kubwerera mu yosakongola kulambira dzuwa ndi mwezi kugwera mmbuyo. Amene
akhoza kukhala mu pamwamba tiganizira, izo sanama, si cholinga, zimene mukunena
akaitane, koma ngakhale zili choncho, kuti Paganism kokha za chibwana zinthu,
koma maziko a choonadi kuti ngakhale m'tsogolo ndi choonadi cha Chikhristu
kuyanjanitsidwa kuli umodzi ndipo ngakhale zimathandiza mwayeretsa ndi
chimodzimodzi, chimodzimodzi latsopano zikumera kulimbitsa.
Tiyeni osachepera mbuli kupemphera kwa dzuwa ndi mwezi, iye anapemphera kwa
Mulungu kupatula pamene iye yekha konse anapemphera, ndipo Mulungu amamva
iye zochepa, Mulungu wamva chilichonse? Amapha koma atate mwana wake, amene
adakali lalikulu, tsopano pamaso diso lake, tsopano angakhale bondo ake
kukumbatirana, kusewera pa chovala ndi oterewa Knobs; monga pamene Bakuman
Tsopano, tsopano wapezeka lonse, Mulungu; Koma achibwana-kugonana munthu
Ichi; wamkulu munthu ayenera akulimbana konse chifukwa yekha lonse ndi ulemu
onse chuma, onse thandizo la onse chitonthozo. Mu chiphunzitso china, zili choncho
mbe monga Mkhristu, ndipo cholinga chathu ndi kuti asapite kumeneko, kugwetsera
mazikowo, koma ake mosazindikira kudutsa mu wogwiritsa m'lingaliro. Monga mwa
mawu a kwambiri tikulamulidwa ndi kukwaniritsidwa koma kuti Mulungu monga
zikutipatsa zonse popanda revoking chirichonse mphamvu zake mmodzi ulemu, ndi
m'njira zina kubwerera ku kuchoka kumene kutsutsana pakati pa Chikristu ndi
chikunja ngakhale zimachitika. Chifukwa chikunja, monga angathe kutumikira
Christianity, koma ndi nthaka imene inayenda ndi chikunja ndi Christianity, akhoza
kusinthidwa mu ulemerero wa chikunja ndi Christianity ndi rejuvenation of
Christianity ndi chikunja ndi kowala. Ndiye lonse zachilengedwe adzakhalanso ndi
moyo, ndi angelo kachiwiri kuvala kuunika kwawo mikanjo kutembenuza kuonekera
pamwamba pathu.
Kotero, ine ndikutanthauza, iwo anaganiza m'njira ya chitukuko cha
umunthu. Komabe, izi:

Mu abwino koyamba boma la Inde, zopatuka akuyamba atangotha osiyana mbali,

kuti ife tikuwona pakati awa zolakwika kwa ophunzira za malangizo a anthu ndi
mgwirizano weniweni wa Mulungu ndi chikhalidwe, moyo ndi thupi adakali ndi
maganizo okayikira kupanda, komabe ankasiyana palibe mwacilamulo Chigawo
koma herewith sanayambebe kulowa osiyana masamba kapena maganizo awo
kuganizira popanda. Zonse zimene ana amene, distinguishable kwa kuonera
zimbalangondo izi umodzi wokha, adakali undeveloped, osadziika
m'menemo; umene uli kuti unaufgeschlossene dzira la chikhulupiriro, umene ife
analankhula poyambirira, ndi monyanyira m'bukuli m'njira kuti munthu mwa njira
inayake mu mkhalidwe langwiro kwambiri kudziwa, mwa njira ina iliyonse imene
ambiri opanda nzeru anabadwira. Iye ali ndi choonadi chonse, koma kwambiri
yaiwisi, osati wamng'ono momveka bwino za nthawi ya choonadi; Iye ndi chanzeru
kuposa wanzeru pakati pathu ndi wachibwana monga kwambiri achibwana athu
asukulu. Awiri otsutsanawa maganizo kulili pa choyambirira boma la munthu, amene
anali opanda kwambiri, kuti anali kwambiri wangwiro, zonse ndi zolondola,
angapezeke kotero zogwirizana. Koma tsopano munthu ayenera kukhala ndi kuda ndi
kukomoka wa munthu masamba ndi mphindi kuti mgwirizano ndi choonadi, koma ali
ofanana ndi ubale wawo woyenerera kwa wina ndi mzake ndi kukhala tcheru pochita
chilichonse unit.
Mmaphunziro chitukuko tsopano iye akulakwitsa ka zikwi zikwi, imagwera
kuchokera ambiri wangwiro zina chikhalidwe adzakhala naye mpaka anapatsidwa
kudziwa piecemeal, potenga mbali ya zidutswa ndi gulu lonse, anali ndi ubale wawo
woyenerera lonse misjudges kuti wasiya analekerera chifukwa limafotokoza
kwambiri ndi ichi kapena icho munthu kapena kukusokonezani kulekana mu
kuganizira ndi kupatukana pa nkhaniyi. Komabe ngakhale ndi amaphunzira
zosiyanasiyana masamba ndi zidutswa awo ena amakwanitsa bwino ndi mzake, ndi
kukwaniritsidwa mwa munthu magawanidwe nthawizonse akadzafutukula, ndi onse
yophunzitsa sayansi phindu pansi, amasangalatsa palokha pamodzi, otsutsana
chapadera, pamodzi Timm zokhazo, ndipo amakankhira kwambiri kwa kwa
kukonzanso pophatikizana mogwirizana ndi choonadi, amene anali kusungunuka kwa
dziko loyamba la chidziwitso. Motero munthu Umapeza kachiwiri otsiriza zonse
kumatithandiza berschauung wa dziko lonse;Koma ndi chabwino, onse munthu
kwenikweni pakati pa kucheza ndi verknpfendem maganizo. Pakati pa mapeto ndi
chiyambi ndi kuchuluka ndi chidzalo cha kusanduka, komanso Abweg ndi ndewu.
Iwo ali ndi choonadi kwenikweni ngati mogometsa kuti kokha aphata ndithu ndi
wokongola pamaso pa anthu, ndiye unagwa ndi iye ndipo umo tizindikira
kuwonongedwa kwa munthu kukhala kufala chidziwitso, potsiriza ku utumiki wonse,
kumene mpaka osaneneka ndi tanthauzo, ndi anasonkhana; tsopano amaona mu
mawonekedwe omwewo kachiwiri, monga kale anaona yaiwisi tione; izo apobe
analowa kwambiri kuzindikira okha yaiwisi tione. Padakali pano, amapezeka
kwambiri njakata ndiponso kusagwirizana, inde, kukumbukira lonse ndi wabwino wa
msonkhano mwina linasiiratu mpaka pamene kufunika anazindikira onse munthu
kulondola, amakankhira palokha chifukwa kusonkhana.
"Nature (tanthauzo) ogwirizana paliponse; maganizo alekanitsa paliponse; koma chifukwa

ogwirizana Wieber; chake munthu ali pamaso iye angayambe philosophize, pafupi ndi choonadi
kuposa nzeru zapamwamba amene sanabadwe geendigt ake kufufuza."
(Schiller, "Zokhudza esthete. maphunziro a anthu." p.92)

Kotero ife anafunika kuonetsetsa, ana aja malile, ayenera choonadi lonse ndi
zosaphika, koma palibe olemera chikumbumtima, palibe ulamuliro womwewo
mphindi anali. Iye anali sadziwa yekha kuti movutikira ndi aliyense wopanda pake,
nkhaniyi kotero bwinobwino za iye mwini kuti anapatsa aliyense chinyengo ngongole
zochepa kumvetsetsa munthu lonse pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti kuyesa kufotokoza
mwatsatanetsatane, msiyeni iye anataya chinthu chonsecho. Choncho, iye
kwathunthu choyera ndi chabwino ndi full, monga zimapatsa Choncho mmbuyo
mtanda kufufuza kumayambiriro kwa anthu ngati malowolo ndi Mulungu yekha,
kupeza penapake, mwina konse kukhala paliponse; sitepe yoyamba, ndi omwe
chikumbumtima cha anthu anachita mu chitukuko osokonezeka kapena
kuwonongedwa chinthu poyamba ungwiro ndi ubwino ndi kuchuluka, apa zitatha izi,
pali zimenezo; koma zimene mwana boma la umunthu poyamba kupeza staunchest
ndi steadiest, akutchulabe choyera wosaipitsidwa zonse pakati, ndi zotsalira,
tinganene izo kachiwiri, chikhalidwe ndi Mulungu anauzira kuti munthu
monstrosities kuti pa akathyole Human Komanso, mwadzaza, ndi nyenyezi,
apamwamba pakati pawo. Ndi onse Wust ndi onse chisokonezo cha chikunja
momveka magetsi therefrom ndi.
Tiyeni mwachidule waukulu malangizo a chitukuko, chimene anthu primeval
pakokha anayamba kugwa ena chikhulupiriro, tsopano penapake kwambiri, tikhoza
kusiyanitsa awiri. Imodzi ya kupatukana ndi kuti popanda kulekana kwa Mulungu ndi
chirengedwe, thupi ndi moyo, Mulungu popanda limatanthauzira okha onse
zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mitundu. Nkomwe chirichonse chatsalira mu dziko,
amene sanalambire Mulungu, ngakhale miyala, milu, zinyalala, inayalulikira
zikopa. Chirichonse Zikuoneka kuti athe kugula kapena akuimira anthu chinachake
kosaoneka ndi mphamvu ndi tanthauzo la wokhalapo, yemweyo kapena apamwamba
umoyo Zikuoneka kuti iye nawo. Pankhaniyi, monga taonera pamwambapa, lingaliro
kapena kumva zonse yolumikiza gulu mosavuta kuwonongeka kotheratu, ndi
kudzionetsera wapamwamba okhalapo zachilengedwe monga limodzi kudzera ndi
kunja zina. Choncho zilili ndi ambiri zipembedzo zonyenga; kwenikweni pamavuta
akamanena za woona chikunja zili chipembedzo cha Agiriki ake apamwamba
kusandulika. Ngati Schiller anati: a alemere pakati pa milungu kuti zidzachoka, izo
adzagonjetsa kunena kuti Agiriki wolemera gulu analengedwa likuvutika Mmodzi
Mulungu. Koma tili ndi wamkulu, wamphamvu, wamphamvu, wakale chipembedzo,
chimene chiri ndi mgwirizano ndi multiplicity pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kuti
malangizo kotero ali yemweyo chakale tanthauzo monga Akristu amaona kuti mbali
ina. Ndi chipembedzo cha Ahindu. A allgewaltiges masoka okhalapo, amene nkhawa
lonse, apa kumaonekera mwa chikwi zina zosiyana munthu kanjedza. Ndi
lamkunkhuniza chipembedzo wabereka kuchokera m'mimba mwa kuya choonadi
kwambiri wofuna unformed. A seething moyo amphamvu mu chipembedzo; pali

chuma, chuma, osati sifting momveka bwino, palibe zgelndes muyeso. The moyo
nthawi zonse monga mwa kusamba aakulu nkhaniyo kukacha kokha kuti agwera mu
watsopano. Maganizo osati akuunika nkhaniyo koma mosavuta ndi kusokonezedwa
awo mazes. Palibe patsogolo, koma wamuyaya mabwalo.
Ayenera kusiyanitsa kumlingo pakati kamangidwe ka Hindu chipembedzo, amene kwambiri
zolembedwa zakalekale za chimodzimodzi, Vedas kumachitika, ndipo anayamba ndi maonekedwe a
chipembedzo. Yakale mamangidwe kwambiri chosavuta kuposa ina. The Hindu chipembedzo
kwambiri zokongola, opiringizidwa, multiform ndi vielspaltiger, ali nthawizonse motalikira mwina
powunikira. Kuti mufotokozere masiku ano monga angapo malo kutumikira ku Mission mabuku,
mosakayikira kutsimikizira, ngati ndi ukulu ndi choonadi zochokera chipembedzochi, amene
ngakhale amishonale simungathandize koma kuchita chilungamo, koma mfundo koyera mimba ndi
opindulitsa ntchito yemweyo anafika atatayika kwathunthu, kapena kusowa, ndipo ndithudi izo
adzatha kachiwiri kuloamo kudzera Christianity, kusakanikirana kwa Mulungu, chonsecho,
chokha kulambira Mulungu ayenera kutchedwa, ndi singulars zinthu wamba kwathunthu adawoloka
ntchito chipembedzochi.
"" Ine ndine kuyambira kalekale akhala ndipo adzakhala muyaya; Ine ndine muzu wa zonse
m'mawa, amene madzulo, kodi zimene zomwe zimachitika kumpoto, kum'mwera, kumwamba ndi
padziko lapansi; Ine ndine zonse: choonadi ndi maganizo zikumveka ndi kuwala kwa kuwala,
Wolimbikitsa ndi wowonongayo, Chiyambi ndi Mapeto: Ine ndine osawerengeka "".
Zinthu ndi mawu ofanana ndi amenewo tiyeni malembo a Ahindu Brahma, ndi primeval
mulungu, kunena za iye mwini, chonsecho Hindu mtundu koma, ngati akulabadira kuvomereza: ""
Inde, ndinu woona, wosatha atangoona, wosasintha kuwala nthawi zonse ndi malo. Nzeru zako
amazindikira zikwi ndi zikwi za malamulo, ndipo komabe inu zinthu zonse kwaulere ndi zinthu
zonse ulemerero wanu. Inu nokha ndinu madalitso, inu atavala akamanena za malamulo onse, fano
la nzeru zonse, inu amene, padziko lonse panopa, zinthu zonse. ""
"Awa chapamwamba mawu, muwerengi wokondedwa, ndi ena inu ingaoneke pafupifupi
monga Baibulo chinenero. Koma 'm kanthu kumbuyo izo, chabwino thovu ndiwo amene,
mwamsanga pamene inu kuchikwaniritsa, kuti kwambiri mu diso, anatanganidwa kanthu. Pakuti
taonani : Brahm ndi chirichonse ndipo posakhalitsa chimakhala mvula mtambo, posachedwapa
khutu la Chimanga kwa mpweya, madzi, dzuwa, inde chirichonse, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono
cholengedwa kuti chikugwirizana pamapeto ndi dziko koyera ndi anangotengeka mu a General,
chifukwa tsopano. ulaliki wa Ahindu zonse kumaoneka ndi gawo la Umulungu, kuti inu kudabwa
kuti Brahmins, ena mbali imodzi ya nkhani wosatha ndi Iwonso Mulungu okhalapo mbali ina
nawonso, chiwerengero cha milungu yawo 330 miliyoni anapatsidwa inu M'malo mwake kufunsa.
pempherani koma pa masiku ena a Hindu mpunga kumene mwinamwake chiyani bwino akhoza
analawa, wa m'misiri wamatabwa ndege ndi slab, cholembera ndi inki, umene ake zachipembedzo
zopanda? analemba .... Pamwamba pa izi 330 miliyoni Milungu Brahma, mlengi, Vishnu, Wosunga,
Shiva, wowonongayo ife .w.
"(Graul, EvangeIisch Lutheran Mission Masamba 1846. S. 90.)
otsatirawa kwa tsikulo amishonale Lee, Gordon ndi Pritchett mu zaka 1811-14; mu Vizagapatam
mu East Indies:
"Today tinakumana wina wapafupi kwa munthu amene anasonyeza choipitsitsa maganizo
nafe, umulungu limanena lokha mu mawonekedwe a bulu Lingaliro la Mulungu." World Soul
"sikokwanira awa olowa m'gulu la anthu, chifukwa iwo anapanga chimodzi, dziko lapansi ndi zonse
zimene zili mmenemo, ndiye chimake cha mulungu; achipembedzo Amwenye Choncho alibe
Mofulumira, ndi oipa kwambiri chinthu poking m'maganizo mwake kulambira monga Mulungu;
ndi mmisiri Choncho mauta ake Zida, iye asanayambe ntchito ndi kuti muchite mofanana ndi otsika
ndi woyendetsa anapemphera kwa chombo, zimafunika kuchita izo naye osangalala. "

The ena malangizo olekanitsa n'lakuti ngati perpendicular kuti yapita, kapena
mabala internally zimagawanitsa, kumene woyamba kunja monstrosities ali, kapena
limaphwasuka kusandulika zimenezi.Pakuti ngati m'nkhani yapita malangizo
Mulungu adakali kumizidwa mu chikhalidwe, wauzimu ndi corporeal A otembenuka
mwa kupeza latsopano akalumikidzidwa disassembled kunja, kotero Komano ali zina
izi A anagawa lokha kukhala, Mulungu lomwe chikhalidwe, yamoyo mzimu wake
akufa juxtaposed, applicable monga mutu wokhalapo pa iwo, chikhalidwe nkhani,
kumene mwina linali eingetan.Patatha izi nzeru za chikhalidwe, mphamvu ndi
mnzake, Mulungu wa chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha sayansi zimene mzake
kotero anafotokoza kuti yekha ofooka kangaude ulusi poganizira ndi ena mawu kuti
muphonye, kapena kuti tizikhala zawo zotsatira, umakhalapo iwo. Mu chikhalidwe,
zonse zikuchitika akufa ulamuliro ndi lamulo. Mulungu anabwera monga ena
wopandamalire kusungulumwa ndi Iwonso msinkhu; manja athu ife kulera kwa
iye; koma kosakwanira kwa iye; iye amabwerera ndi manja ake mu
chikhalidwe; koma sitikudziwa zimene ayenera kuchita izo. Ku chidzalo cha
Mulungu kuunika kwa moyo yekha wodzazidwa dziko lonse, ochepa wothetheka
akhalabe mwa anthu ndi nyama; ngakhale zomera kuti anachita mantha mu usiku; ndi
mmene angapitirizire pambuyo tsiku lowala yekha anamwazikana nyenyezi mu
mlengalenga; Zoterezi usiku kwachititsa iwo kwa ife. Ndi, monga ndi chisoni
wotukuka dziko wamoyo akadali amapulumutsa mwa munthu mipanda, amene
mitembo ya anthu ndi nyama Komabe, mphete, chirichonse chiri m'chipululu.
Kodi maganizo ndi chikhalidwe oipa, limawola n'kusanduka a mizimu
palokha. Timakhala ndi mzimu pafupi ndi mzake, salinso yemweyo gulu wamkulu
mzimu mwake wokha wokha kwambiri zachiphamaso za izo. Kodi iye kumanga
mizimu, iye anavula za chikhalidwe pamene iwo kukhala khalidwe wapadera
obisika. Monga mizimu, masoka yopuma palokha. Kodi thupi, moyo kusunga,
komabe pamodzi Pita ukamutenge pamodzi, awo ndalama? Organic ndipo osati wa
bungwe n'lakuti mwadzidzidzi maso ndi maso. Ndipo kachiwiri, ndipo kachiwiri
kukhala amalekanitsa. Kuchokera mbali ziwiri kapena mbali ya chinthu chomwecho,
maganizo, moyo, ndi magawo awiri a chinthu chomwecho. The moyo
amakhulupirirabe thupi, amapita ndipo akupita naye, mzimu akapulumuka kwa thupi
akafa, mzimu wa mizimu pambuyo. Koma thupi tsopano wataya ngakhale munthu
amene mukufuna kuti imbuluke monga yotsalira, nanena, Mphamvu yanga akuchita
bwino komanso; chifukwa inu potsiriza chimakakamiza iye pa mphamvu ya moyo,
ndi chirichonse akuchita womaliza mawotchi mphamvu. Ndipo kotero ukugawa
ndipo alekanitsa izo kosaleka ndi nthawizonse bwino ndi nthawizonse kulephera
mbali zochepetsetsa ndipo adamwalira ndi zimatsutsana wonse. Maganizo ndi
mantha thupi, iyeyo nakhalanso, monga thupi, ndipo anati kokha kuti limawaletsa
zotheka kwa iye, akhoza kupulumutsa lake tsoka. Thupi ndi mantha ndi mzimu, yake
inalamula mfundo, ndipo akuganiza chomwecho timaupeza kokha yolakwika mu
dongosolo lake. Chirichonse akuona temberero za kusagwirizana ndi mikangano
mpaka pano.
Umenewu ife tokha adakali pakati m'gulu. Tikhoza lero wa Mkhristu, chifukwa
masiku ano wachikristu. Sikuti Khristu yekha angakhale ndi zifukwa, osati chifukwa

chinali mbali ya akamanena za Chikhristu, yemweyo m'lingaliro kuti

tinakambirana. Khristu yekha sanayambe chinang'ambika Mulungu mwachibadwa,
kugwirizana pakati pa Mulungu ndi chikhalidwe osati kukambirana, n'zosavuta kuti
awonekere. Wina kumuyika kaya iye anali ndithu anati nalamulira. Mulungu ndiye
mzimu; ndipo omlambira Iye ayenera kumlambira mumzimu ndi m'chowonadi. Kodi
Ndine mzimu wanga zopempha kuti liyankhidwe kuti wina thupi, koma mzimu; Kodi
izo sindikukana kuti ndili ndi thupi ndi kuti wina thupi. Kuti si anakana ngakhale
mwa mawu a Khristu kuti Mulungu Mzimu thupi limodzi mu chikhalidwe nacho ndi
anakana ngati chimodzimodzi ndi ufulu kusokoneza iye mzimu wa izo ndi mapazi
akuchonderera naye maganizo, monga anachitira achikunja ndipo adzachita a
Hindu. Izo basi nthawi ndi nthawi kulabadira thupi, ndi nthawi ya Khristu anali
makamaka nthawi, ulemu m'thupi, pa mtengo ankalemekeza zimene zinkachitika mu
mosavuta chikunja kulekeza ndi chofunikira kuyeretsa ndi koyera zotheka duu
wauzimu. Tsopano kuti Khristu, choyera ntchito kotheratu kukwaniritsa mmodzi
anaona zimene unkachitika osati pa nthawi imeneyo, ndiye ndithudi kwambiri
anathandiza kuti ife lina kunyoza kwathunthu ndi zina kukankhira ife ku mbali imene
ife akadali mmwamba.
Makamaka masiku oyambirira a chikhristu anabwera ndi amanyalanyaza kwabasi wa Mulungu
ubale ndi chilengedwe ndi kumapeputsa kunyoza zachilengedwe ndi kudziwa chikhalidwe molimba
zotero zimene munthu monga ake auzimu ndi Khristu motsutsana ndi pa chikunja ndi Chiyuda,
Mulungu analemba mu mtima, monga yekha wosasintha kuliwerenga woyenera ankaona. Ndipo
chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe anabwera kulemekeza kachiwiri, anapitiriza, kuwaona monga
chinachake kuti analibe chochita osati kuganizira, komanso pa nkhani ya chidziwitso cha Mulungu
zinthu. Komabe, sanalephere view kuchokera makanema ojambula zachilengedwe ndekha kwa
zakuthambo, pamaziko a awo yopambanitsa ureingebornen umoyo nthawi mobwerezabwereza
opangidwa analimbikitsa, popanda kutha otsimikiza kudzatunga lonse la dziko la Chikhristu view
lina sitima.
Ndikukumbukira mu kugwirizana kwa zachilengedwe nzeru za Middle Ages (16 u. 17 cent.),
Kuti owayimilira Cardanus, Telesius, Campanella, Giordano Bruno, Vanini, Paracelsus pakati ena
a. Malingaliro anu kwambiri tikuchita athu ndi anthu akale masoka nzeru.

Koma wachikhristu malangizo ndi wina amene amayendetsa pafupi nokha mu

bwino za Kuwonjezera. Ndipo kodi timakonda kuphonya pa malangizo ngakhale
tsopano, tisaiwale yaulele phindu, umene wakula kutsogolo ndi zimene apamwamba
cholinga n'zodziika kuti tinali kukhala bola pa izo. Kulekana kwa Mulungu kwa
chilengedwe, thupi la moyo wachikhristu worldview anali ndi chosaneneka mwayi
tili mbali ziwiri za umunthu zimene zingakhale akuonerera, malinga kusiyana
maganizo kwenikweni banja lililonse amadziwika bwino okha ndi kudziwa zimenezi
ayenera kuphunzira. Mulungu anali kuloa ake chapamwamba payekha
zachilengedwe, ndi mzimu wa munthu anatsatira zigwirizane iye, uyu anali
makamaka kunyumba naye; chotero koyera kwambiri ubwenzi wolimba ndi Mulungu
sakanatha kukula, kotero chapamwamba lingaliro la Mulungu mungakumane konse,
mpaka pamene munthu Mulungu anatenga chabe chimodzimodzi m'dzikoli kutikola
imene iye amaopa, ndipo iye amene powunikira akadali zochepa bungwe
ankadziwa. Ndi mzimu wa munthu anakumana Mulungu yekha, iye anali ndithu
sadziwa ndi mbuye wake woyamba omwe zotchinga ndi mphamvu; Iye akanakhoza

bwanji kukhala munthu sakanachita ndi Mulungu nthawi zonse - koma Mulungu basi
chinthu chonsecho - kusakaniza ndi kusokoneza Mulungu ndi iwo adzasala, (ife
tikuziwona izo kwa Ahindu) malingana ngati izo zokha theka la momveka bwino
nkhani ubwenzi wake pandekha mzimu anali naye monga chilengedwe mzimu. Mwa
zina mwachidule chikhalidwe popanda Mulungu, anaphunzira kokha kumvetsetsa
utsogoleri wawo ndi lamulo; kodi iye anayamba kukwaniritsa izo, malingana ngati
iye ankaganiza waltend kwambiri zosayeruzika kungoganiza mzimu izo; mantha
koma achilengedwe a sayansi kusamalira zachilengedwe ngati thupi; zonse
zachilengedwe sayansi sibwenzi anayambika ngati chikhalidwe nthawi zonse awaona
yamoyo thupi. Wauzimu ndi masoka anali kuonedwa kuti yekha makamaka danga,
kuti akhale Mbuye wa onse wapadera ndipo amadziwa; koma amaperekedwa ndi
otetezeka ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti iwo anali apadera danga. Only kuti nthawi zonse
osiyana kuganizira kwambiri zochepa otsiriza Zulngliche, monga nthawizonse
chosagawanika. The zonse kumveketsa choonadi ndi choonadi cha momveka lili
m'malo mwa chakuti tikuzindikira kuti wasankha lililonse kuonera, umene Mulungu
ndi chirengedwe, thupi ndi moyo, amathanso maonekedwe limene likugwirizana.
Achikunja ndi dziko la Chikhristu view lero muli ndi mawonekedwe wina ndi
mzake, amapatukana pakokha kuti ayenera kamodzi chikuchepa; ndipo chingachitike
n'chiyani ngati iwo azitha kunja ndi zotsalira ubwino uliwonse zinthu, koma kudutsa
mkati. Chikunja ali moyo wake ma- zonse unagawanika akalumikidzidwa maganizo a
weniweni wa mumtima mgwirizano wa Mulungu ndi chirengedwe, thupi ndi moyo,
kugwirizana pakati pa Mulungu ndi munthu kuposa masiku ano, ngakhale ndithudi
osati monga kale Christianity; kuti Chikristu zake zonse magawano ndi kulekana kwa
zofunika kwenikweni koma amoyo ndi maganizo a anapachikidwa kucha koposa
zonse, unachitikira ndi wamng'ono okhalapo wosayerekezeka mgwirizano ndi
kukwera ndi anapanga ndi zothandiza. Chabwino ine ndikutanthauza, osapembedza,
ndi oyoyoka kumveketsa Christianity Komabe Christianity, chachikulu munthawi ya
kukhalapo akupitiriza gehends N'zosavuta, chigamulocho ndi lotha ake onse yapita
ziwembu mwake, adakali mkati kusudzulana pamodzi, monga, monga onse limodzi
mphindi bwino, lilinso ndi choncho omveka bwino, potsiriza, kuyenera chizolowezi
akabwerera kukakhala ndi apamwamba kugwirizana kwa osiyana mphindi yokha,
ndipo umo tizindikira kuti chiyanjanitso pa nthawi yomweyo omwe kusagwirizana
ndi malekano ndi anagonjetsa chikunja. Choncho ameneyu tsiku zimene amakhalabe
chowona mwa Iye, osati kuwonjezera, koma achire mkati Chikhristu chokha,
zidzathandiza kukumana zolakwa cha Mulungu, chimene si zolakwa za Khristu, ndi
kudyetsa yatsopano mphamvu. Only kuchokera kudzera mwa Kristu ndi njira ya
chipulumutso, koma msewu si anamaliza komabe, ndipo pali zambiri zimene
zalembedwa pamwambapa, kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa pansi.
Monga Mulungu kamodzinso kwathunthu kulowa chikhalidwe, munthu salinso
chinthu chachirendo chotero kwa akukumana Mulungu, ndi kapangidwe la Mulungu
mu kugonana, ndi humanization la Mulungu, kachiwiri anatsegula zipata, basi sulinso
yosakongola kale zakuya humanization ; koma Mulungu tsopano ndi chikhalidwe
olemera ndi mkulu makhalidwe amene anamupatsa Christianity; ndi Godman salinso
yemwe amakwaniritsa munthu heroics ndi zothandiza zoyambitsidwa, koma amene

n'zofanana Mulungu mu choyeretsetsa m'lingaliro, ndipo malinga ndi yayikulu

kwambiri padziko lapansi mabwenzi. Mu umo tizindikira chiwonongeko Chikhristu
adzautaya kalikonse koma konse ndipo konse iye phindu mwa Khristu yekha; kokha
negations adzautaya, amene ali apamwamba maudindo awo negation lokha. Komanso
abwere ndi bwino chikhulupiriro ake onse-kukumbatirana chikondi, iye ndi
chikhulupiriro chonse mu kutchire zachilengedwe ndi mizimu, zonse kuunika ndi
ozama momveka, onse kukumbatira ndi kumatithandiza, chifukwa pakokha bwino
ndipo anagwirizana chimodzi.
Chikunja kamodzi ankakula ngati therere la mtundu uliwonse pa m'munsi pansi,
ndi mosiyanasiyana verschrnkend, dziko lapansi plating; maluwa anali mwina ndi
mwina namsongole. A mbewu koma umakhala yaitali unimpressive kuphatikizapo,
atseka mu wake wamng'ono kuzungulira nati kukhala lonse lozungulira. Koma
Keimlein kugona mu izo, Keimlein ndi Khristu, ya apamwamba dzanja thereinto
gone, pamene nthawi inakwana, monga podzuka, kuswa mbewu, limawola
n'kusanduka, njere ya masitepe, chabe ndi zambiri osautsidwa ndi therere ndi
namsongole kuzungulira; nthawizonse apamwamba limakula a monga molunjika
thunthu, amakula mphamvu, kukhala wamphamvu, abulusa. Mizu pozungulira,
chimakakamiza timadziti, mphamvu pa Seraya, therere ndi udzu akamwalira mphete,
maluwa kufa; fuko nthawi zonse grad 'pamene glt basi zothawa lapansi, potsiriza
durchwurzelt lonse lapansi limodzi bale, kuti chirichonse chiri mmenemo
coherently; chimene chinali lotayirira, ndi; kumene youma nthaka anali, timadziti
kupita kwambiri chete; m'dera uko koma amafuna kwambiri bwinja ngati izi
aithamangitse fuko, koma auka masamba wolemera bltenarm, basi pafupi pansi
amene, palokha, udzu, koma ena namsongole amawathandiza lotentha mbali
chilolo; mtengo pawokha zikuoneka potsiriza wotopa, kokha kanthu nthawizonse
kubereka nthambi zatsopano, pankhani ndi zingamvekere yekha umakaniko ndi
kudziwika; mpaka tsiku lina mu latsopano Lenze fuko udachitikira ndi corolla
yopuma, mbali chilolo zofunkha, ndi fuko tsopano pochita yekhayekha mu
nthiwatiwa, zimene china anamwazikana anathyola m'munsi pansi; ndipo amasunga
gulu lonse nthawi yomweyo mu bwino kumwamba, komabe ali yemweyo madzi,
umene kamodzi anapanga therere mozungulira, koma sali yemweyo mphamvu
zambiri, wakale chuma ndi achikulire chuma, koma obadwanso kwa unit mu
msinkhu. Mizu m'munsimu anachita izo ndi kuwala kochokera kumwamba. M'munda
imene mtengo wayima, ndi Munda wa Kumwamba. Limati mtengo ndi zikwi
mitengo ina.
Kuyambira pachiyambi padziko lapansi Imani ngati mtengo m'munda wa
Kumwamba; koma ena apamwamba m'lingaliro wamkulu ndi maluwa iwo tsiku lina
kuima mu izo. Ngakhale anthu mwana pobadwa kale kwambiri yaiwisi
m'lingaliro; koma pamafunika ndalama zambiri kuti munthu palokha ndi dziko
ogwirizana apamwamba m'lingaliro. Amenewa Komabe, dziko lapansi kubwera.
Yachiwiri dzira, woyamba mlaza zimamusintha mu Entwickelungslaufe anthu,
mapeto a okalamba ndi chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano, koma ali ndi mphamvu
kuposa poyamba ndi zolaula monga a.Mbalame zochokera mwa izo, salinso ngati
mphungu ntchentche nkhondo pafupi ndi muimba ndi nkhunda pa dziko lapansi,

koma dziko lapansi, amene ali mphungu, miimba, ndi onse ang'onoang'ono mbalame
palokha, mogwirizana ndi woona mbalame za mlengalenga kudutsa mu mlengalenga,
Mulungu nyimbo yatsopano kuimba m'mawa. Ndiko kunena kuti: The chipembedzo,
amene ali Christianity m'tsogolo masiku sinditi kukangana ndi zipembedzo zina pa
dziko lapansi, koma kukunda wolimbana zipembedzo ndi imodzi kuyanjanitsidwa
iwo. Dziko lapansi bwino Choncho mgwirizano ndi momveka yekha kutamanda
Mulungu mogwirizana ndi matamando a nyenyezi zina.
Awa ndithudi akuyang'ana mu m'tsogolo, yekha kutumikira kutsindika mfundo
imeneyi kulemba; chifukwa nthawizonse akhala kupusa mu masiku
akale. Limalimbikitsa koma chifukwa cha kwa nyengo yatsopano? Kodi kuzimiririka
kale
nkhalango
ndi
minda ya masiku akale. Koposa chimatha amwa ndi wosangalatsa
Contribuu
a millorar la
traducci
galimoto mphamvu, ndi ndakatulo, ndi lokongola moyo. Chipembedzo, sayansi, luso
nthawizonse kuposa zina, koma zerblttern, sangathe kwa gewltigen yawo yaikulu
zotsutsana, kuwonjezeka izo; palibe tikuyamba chikhulupiriro ndi moyo gwero
kwambiri likuyenda mu chinthu chonsecho.Ndipo monga m'dzinja lenileni khalidwe
limeneli limapezeka nthawi chimodzi chifukwa pamene masamba chuma wamkulu,
kukula wakhala anawoloka kwambiri. Inde Ndithudi, tili ndi wolemera autumn, koma
ife ndi zipangizo kugwa. Ndipo pamene tili okonzeka mwauzimu, nkhawa ife pamaso
pa masamba msampha. Koma aliyense m'dzinja kenako latsopano masika; ndipo
atsopano Spring kosaoneka wakale kunja, kumene akufa akhala zaka, koma
akupitirizabe kuyendetsa ndi limamasula wamuyaya.

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