3.

Proraun uzgonskih karakteristika krila bez

otklona zakrilaca
1.Gradijent uzgona
a0 =

a0 korena0 kraj
0.11+0.11
=
=0.11
2
2

=7.75
ls=9.55m
l0=3.5m
l0
3.5

l s = 9.55 0.37
f a =0.989

=25
=

1M 2 = 10.722 = 0.4816 =0.69

a 0

0.117.75

2
2
a= 2+ 4+ 2 2(1+ tg ) = 2+ 4+7.7520.692(1+ tg 25
) =
2
2

0.69

0.8525
0.8525
0.8525
=
=
8.75 =0.0974
2+ 4+26.96(1+ 0.456)
2+ 45.63

2.Ugao nultog uzgona

ns =-3

n0=-1.3
= a + k =-1.7+0=-1.7

 a = ns - n 0 =-3-(-1.3)=-1.7
k =0
f =0.408
n= ns+ f =-3+[(-1.7)*(-0.408)]=-2.3

3.Odredjivanje raspodele uzgona po razmahu i cz max krila

Faktor aditivne raspodele:
S

Ca= bl *Ra
S=328.24m2
b=50.28m
Faktor bazine raspodele uzgona:
S

Cb= bl * a0M* Rb
S=328.24m2
b=50.28m
a0M=0.11
=-1.7

1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
cz lokalnih aeroprofila

(czmax-cb)/ca
cz pri Cz max

0.8

cz pri 2/3 Cz max

0.6

cz pri 1/3Cz max

Polozaj krilaca

0.4
0.2
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

y/(b/2)

k =0.8678; =25

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Optereenje krila
90000
80000
70000
60000

50000

cz pri Cz max

40000

cz pri (1/3) Cz max

cz pri (2/3)Cz max

30000
20000
10000
0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

y/(b/2)

4.Proraun kruitinog napadnog ugla kr

kr=kr m-n m+n s-K m+i m
kr m=14.5
n m=-1.98
n s=-3
K m=0
i m=

c z max

*57.3=

1.301754
7.75

*57.3=3.06

kr=14.5-(-1.98)+(-3)-0+3.06=16.54

Cz max=1.258
a0=0.0974
Cz max=1.258
a0=0.0974
Proraun uzonskih karakteristika sa otklonom
zakrilaca
1.Tip zakrilaca:
-Fowler sa jednostrukim procepom
2.Relativna debljina zakrilaca:

lz
l =0.3

3.Domen zakrilaca i povrina krila u domenu zakrilaca:

Sf
S =

229.054
328.24 =0.7

Uglovi otklona zakrilaca:

Poletanje: =20
Sletnje: =40

Poletanje
-Gradient uzgona:

a=

a0

a0
57.3a0
1+

Sf
S

( )

*fa=

a0 z

0.12771
57.30.12771
1+
7.75

Sf
S

*0.9989=0.09808314

) *a =0.7*0.1353+0.3*0.11=0.12771
0

a0z=a0*C6=0.11*1.23=0.1353

( dl )

=0.12

KL

C6=1.23
fa=0.9989

-Ugao nultog uzgona

n=n =0+

n =0=-2.3

n=

=-2.3

Sf
S

+(-6.37

=-9.1

)=-8.67

*0.7=-6.37

=-9.1

-Maksimalni koeficient uzgona

Cz max=

C z max =0

C z max =0

Cz max=1.258+0.619=1.878

=1.258

Cz max=

cz max=1.02

2
k= ( 10.08cos 25 ) *

cz max*

k*

-Kritini napadni ugao

Sf
S

cos3 / 4

=1.02*0.867*0.7=0.619

25

=0.867

 kr = kr =0
kr =0
kr

kr

=16.54

+(-1.2

)=15.34

=16.54

=-1.2

Sletanje
-Gradient uzgona:

a=

a0
57.3a0
1+

a0

Sf
S

( )

*fa=

a0 z

0.11462
57.30.11462
1+
7.75

Sf
S

*0.9989=0.090170353

) *a =0.7*0.1166+0.3*0.11=0.11462
0

a0z=a0*C6=0.11*1.06=0.1166

( dl )

=0.12

KL

C6=1.06
fa=0.9989
-Ugao nultog uzgona
n=n =0+

n =0=-2.3

n=

=-2.3

=-16.1

Sf
S

+(-11.27

=-16.1

)=-13.57

*0.7=-11.27

-Maksimalni koeficient uzgona

Cz max=

C z max =0

C z max =0

Cz max=1.258+0.899=2.157

=1.258

Cz max=

cz max=1.48

2
k= ( 10.08cos 25 ) *

cz max*

Sf
S

k*

cos3 / 4

=1.48*0.867*0.7=0.899

25

=0.867

-Kritini napadni ugao

kr = kr =0
kr =0
kr

kr

=16.54
=-2.4

=16.54

+(-2.4

)=14.14

1.5

cz

=0
1

=20
=40

0.5

-14

-9

-4

11

16