|1

1.

8 9





1.1 '



(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1.2 )

9 3
1.2.1 (Control)

|2

1.2.2 (Guidance)





1.2.3 (Navigation)


3

9


9
1.3
2 (Continuous
Lighting)
(Specific Lighting)

S (AADT) AADT 5,000 - 15,000
/ \

1.3.1
(1) S (AADT) 5,000-15,000 /
(2)
(3)
(4)
1.3.2
(1) 9 1.3 : 1
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

|3

(6)
(7)

2. G

2.1 (Illuminance
Illuminance)
() / (Lux) (footcandle , fc)
fc
1 Lux 1
1
1 fc 1
1

2.2 (Luminance
Luminance) 9
/
(Luminance
Luminance)

2.3 (Uniformity of Illumination)

9 Visual Comfort (
) Uniformity Ratio (
( ) 9
Uniformity Ratio
1 : 2.5

Uo
Uo = Emin /Eav 1 : 2.5

 |4

2.4 (Limitation of glare) \ 9\

Glare ()
Glare 9 2
(1) (Discomfort Glare)

Discomfort Glare 9
(2) (Disability Glare)
Disability Glare (Veiling Luminance)

9 S 9

2.4-1

Glare

75
2.4-2

2.4-2

|5

2.5 (luminaire)

2.5.1

(fluorescent)
(high intensity discharge, HID) 9

9

2.5.1-1 (fluorescent)

2.5.1-2 (high intensity discharge, HID)

|6

2.5.2 (Light Distribution)

4
(1) Cutoff


9

2.5.2-1 Cut - off

(2) Semi cutoff

9

2.5.2-2 Semi - Cut off

(3) Non cutoff

(Sky Glow)

2.5.2-3 Non Cutoff

|7

(4) Full cutoff

(True 90 )

2.5.2-4

Full Cutoff
2.6 ) (Typical Light Sources)


1. ()
2.
3. ( Tc, Ra)
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.

3 (colour temperature or
correlated colour temperature) (colour rendering)

(colour rendering index , CRI)
(Efficacy)
2.6.1 (Color Temperature)


6500 6500
9
9

 |8

9




- (Daylight)
- (Cool White)
- (Warm White)

1900
2700
2800
6500
4500
3500

2.6.1-1
2.6.2 ) (Color rendering)
9
0 - 100 0
100
2.6.2-1

CRI
(Color Rendering index)

100

100

60-90

80-90

40-60

60-90

30-50

|9

2.6.3 (Efficacy)
()
9
()
2.6.3-1

/'

5-13

12-22

50-90

35-80

60-120
70-130
100-180
2.6.4


3
(incandescent) (fluorescent)
(high intensity discharge, HID)

(1) ' (incandescent)

9
10-25
2
~ ~

2

(2) ' (fluorescent) 9
50-80
10-25

20000 750 ( 100 )

 | 10

9 3 (preheat) (instant start)

(rapid start)
(3) ) (high intensity discharge, HID)

~
3
(mercury lamp) (metal halide lamp)
(high pressure sodium) 9
2.6.4-1

GLS
PAR , R

2.6.4-1

\ 6
(1) (High pressure sodium lamp)
(2) (Low pressure sodium lamp)
(3) (Mercury vapor lamp)
(4) (Metal halide lamp)
(5) (Fluorescent lamp)
(6) (Light Emitting Diode)

 | 11

()

(1)
70 - 130
20 %
\
24,000
50 70 100 150 250 400 1,000

High pressure sodium ellipse : HSE ()

High pressure tube : HST ()

2.6.4-2

2.6.4-3

| 12

(2)
120-200
9 0 % 9
9 16,000 18 35 55 90 135
180

2.6.4-4

2.6.4-4
(3)
50-80
60 %

8,000-24,000 50 80 125 250 400
700 1,000

2.6.4-5

| 13

2.6.4-6
(4) '
60-120

9 6,000-9,000 100 125 250 300 400 700
1,000

2.6.4-7

2.6.4-8

| 14

(5) ' 9 3 daylight

cool white warm white Linear 18 36
Circular 22 32 40 45-80
9,000-12,000 .
\
9
9


(6) (LED : Light Emitting Diode) 9
9 p n pn Junction

9
LED 40 45
LED LED
9

2.6.4-9 LED LED

2.6.4-10 LED

 | 15

\ LED 9

3. )
3.1 ))
9
(illuminance)
9
(luminance)
\ (glare) 9
\

1. (Illuminance) , E

2. (Luminance) , L

3. (Uniformity of Illumination)
Emin / Eav
Emin / Emax

9.7
0.75

Lux
Cd/m.2

1 / 2.5
1/6

STREET CLASSIFICATIONS

HIGH GRADE MOTORWAYS

MAIN ROUTES

SECONDARY ROUTES

LOCAL ROADS

AT JUNCTION

(')
AVERAGE ILLUMINANCE (lux)

()
CENTRAL-URBAN AREAS SUB-URBAN AREAS
RURAL AREAS
21.5

15.0

10.75

21.5

13.0

9.7

13.0

9.7

6.5

9.7

6.5

2.1

21.5

21.5

15.0

| 16

3.2
(Lamp) ,
(Fixtures)
9 4
(1) A

HSE ()
HST () SLIP FITTER
DIE - CAST ALLUMINUM
()
9 SEMI CUTOFF
9 8 IP 65
9 HIGH POWER FACTOR
220 +/- 10 %
(2) B

HSE ()
HST () SLIP FITTER
DIE - CAST ALLUMINUM
()
9 SEMI CUTOFF

| 17

9 8 IP 65
9 HIGH POWER FACTOR
220 +/- 10 %
(3) C

2x18 2x36
SLIP FITTER
UV
9
9
9 8 IP 65
9 LOW LOSS , HIGH POWER FACTOR
220 +/- 10 %
(4) D

1x36 2x36

UV
9
9

 | 18

9 8 IP 65
9 LOW LOSS , HIGH POWER FACTOR
220 +/- 10 %
3.3

(1) )

(2)
9
(3)
(
9.7 lux)
(4) \

3.4
9 5
(1)

| 19

(2) 2
(Staggered Arrangement)

(3) 2
(Opposite Arrangement)

 | 20

(4)

(5)

 | 21

5 99


9

1.5
3.4-1 - 3.4-22

3.4-1

3.4-2


: S

0.75

 | 22

3.5

9
3.5.1

1. 2
8
1.1

1.2

2. 2
10

2.1
2.2

3. 2
12
3.1

3.2

4. 4
15
2
4.1
2
4.2

( 2 )

A
A

A
A

A
A

A
A

(')

(H)
()

(L)
()

(S) MAX
()

150
250
150
250

9
9
9
9

1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20

30
40

150
250
150
250

9
9
9
9

1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80

30
40

150
250
150
250

9
9
9
9

2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40

30
40

250
400
250
400

9
9
9
9

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

40
35

3.5.1-1

| 23

 | 24

3.5.2
)

(A) ,
A 1.5
1.5 < A 3
A>3

(')

A
A
A

250
250
250

A 1.5
1.5 < A 3
A>3

A
A
A

250
250
250

9
9
9

1.50
2.50
1.50

50
50
35

A 1.5
1.5 < A 4
A>4

A
A
A

400
400
400

12
12
12

1.50
3.00
1.50

70
70
50

3) 10 < W 14 A 1.5
1.5 < A 4
A>4

A
A
A

400
400
400

12
12
12

1.50
3.00
1.50

60
60
45

(W) ,
1) 6 < W 8

2) 8 < W 10

(H)
(S) MAX
(L)

9
1.50
50
9
2.50
50
9
1.50
35

3.5.2-1

 | 25

3.5.2-2
3.5.3 '

1)
1.1) 1.00
1.2) 1.50
1.3)
2)
2.1)
2.2)
2.3)

()

(')/
(H)
(L)
(S)

()
() MAX
()

11.00
11.00
6.00 - 9.00

A
A
A

150/HPS
150/HPS
150/HPS

9
9
9

1.80
1.80
1.20

20
20
20

2.35
2.20
3.00

B
D
B

70/HPS
2x36/Flu
70/HPS

3
3

10
6
10

4. '
4.1
9 2,100
(K) 24,000 10
100 100
5 80 2
1
3

| 26

4.2
9 9 (Cutoff Lanterns)
IEC BS

9

9

90% 250 400
0.5

4.3 '
(1) 9
4.5 . Yield Point 25 ./
.. Ultimate Tensile Strength 41 ./..
1.20 - 2.50 .

34 ./ -

BS 1840 ANSI,ASTM,JIS
(2)

(3)
-
5


50 .

| 27

4.4 )
9
2 .
6

5 9
2.3 . 10%
4.5 '

9 220 50
12

4.6 ' (Photo Cell Switch)
9 220 50






4.7 ' (Circuit Breaker)
9 Moded Case Circuit Breaker Indoor
Bi-Metal Overload Trip Reset
500 V. Interrupting Current 10 KA
4.8 ' (Megnetic Contactor)
Corl 220 V.
Circuit Breaker 7,000
. 40 C 80%
4.9 (Grounding System)

Neutral 9
16 . 3 . \ 80 . 5
Eeothermie Weld

| 28

2 .
(Conduit)
16 .. 2
4.10
(1) 750 \
\ 9 750 70 C Cross Linked Polyethylene (CV)
(2)
9

(3)


-

(4)
4.11 ) (Conduit)
(1) 9 HDPE (Hight
Density Polyethylene) DIN 8074, 8075, SFS 2336, 4231 ISC 161, 2506, 3607
5 N/mm2
(2)

4.12 ))
(1) .


(2) 19 .
40

(3) 360
NEC
(4)
8

| 29

9 3 5 .

(5) \ 60 .
7 .
9

(6) \


10

4.13

(1) 9
Street Lighting
3,000 /.2
10 (10 /..2)
(2)

5.
9
9

| 30

5.1 '))
9



9
5.2



\
9

9
\

2
(1) 9

9

(2) 9




\

| 31

5.2-1 '

1.
1.
1. () 9
2. ()
1.
1.
1. 8
2.
3.
1. 8
1.
1.
2.
1. 8
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
1.
1.
2.

3.
4.
1.
1. 8
2.
3.
4.

1. 8
1.
2.
1. NYY

| 32

5.3

(1) 8


9
(2)

()

(3)

(4) \

\

(5)


\

(6)

| 33

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

9
(11)

(12)

(13) Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground

(14) NYY
\ NYY NYY
8 \
NYY (
)

9

 | 34

20

5.4
9
1
1 6 9

5.4-1

0
1

3
4

| 35

'

| 36

6. (Traffic Signal)
9
9
9
9

9
6.1
9 2
(1) (Isolated control) 9
9
1 9 2

9 (Fixed time control)
9 1
(Vehicle actuated control)
(Detector)

6.1-1 Vehicle Actuated Control

(2) (Area Traffic Control) 9

(Green band)

SCOOT ,
SCAT , UTC 9

| 37

6.1-2 (Green band)

6.2
(1)
/1 2
() 9 (PCU) 6.2-1 X
9 2 () Y
1 1
3 9
I 1 1
II 2 9 1
III 2

6.2-1
/ 1 /
9 (PCU) 6.2-1

 | 38

6.2-1
)

( 2 )

900 PCU

(
)
100 PCU

(2)

9 5 S
(3)
2 () 9
(PCU) 6.2-2
6.2-2
)

650 PCU

)
200

(4) \
\ (1) - (4) \ 80%
6.3 (Traffic Signal Design)
9

(Traffic Signal Design) 9 9

 | 39

(Traffic Volume)
9
6.3-1

07.00 - 07.59 .
Truck
P.C.
226
1,746
345
2,619
106
1,238
126
1,168

17.00 - 17.59 .
Truck
P.C.
350
2,272
268
1,502
98
1,113
357
1,802

.
Truck
P.C.
288
2,009
307
2,061
100
1,176
242
1,485

(Traffic Signal Design)
(1) (Traffic Volume) Truck + Bus = 1.6 P.C.E. (Passenger Car
Equivalent)
6.3-2

Truck
P.C.
461
2,009
491
2,061
160
1,176
378
1,485

2,470
2,552
1,336
1,872

P.C. = Passenger Cars

p.c.e. = Passenger Cars Equivalence

| 40

(2) (Signal Phasing) 9 4

1
4
2
4
3

4
Phase 9
(3) 1 (Clitical Lane Volume, CLV.)
CLV. =

1 : CLV 1 = 2,470/4 = 617 vph/lane

2 : CLV 2 = 2,552/4 = 638 vph/lane
3 : CLV 3 = 1,336/4 = 334 vph/lane
4 : CLV 4 = 1,872/4 = 468 vph/lane
Vph/lane = Vehicles/ hour / lane ( / .. / )
(4) CLV (Clitical Lane Volume)
=
CLVt = CVL 1 + CLV 2 + CVL 3 + CVL 4
= 617 + 638 + 334 + 468
= 2,057 vph/lane
(5) (Required Greentime)
Headway 1.6 (Headway
)
Rg = CLVt x Headway
= x
= 2,057 x 1.6
= 3,291
(6) w) (Available Lost time)
9 = 3,600 - 3,291
= 309

 | 41

(7) 1 (Lost Time per Cycle)

3
6
1
= ( + ) x
= (3+6) x 4
= 36
(8) 1 . (Number of Cycle, NC)
NC = (Available Lost Time) / (Lost Time per Cycle)
1 . = 9 / 1
= 309 / 36
= 8.58
9
(9) (Cycle Length, C)
1 = 3600 /
= 3600 / 9
= 400
(10)
10.1 = +
= x

1 = (617x400)/2,057 = 120 /
2 = (638x400)/2,057 = 124 /
3 = (334x400)/2,057 = 65 /
4 = (468x400)/2,057 = 92 /
10.2 9
9 =

( )

1
2
3
4

w)
(120 9)/1.6 x (3600/400) = 625
(124 9)/1.6 x (3600/400) = 647
(65 9)/1.6 x (3600/400) = 315
(92 9)/1.6 x (3600/400) = 467

3600

617
638
334
468

 | 42

10.3
= +

0.5 x

( + )

+ +

1
5 / 2
3.6
30 /
= 1+0.5(30x0.28)/5+(25+3.6)/(30x0.28)
= 5.24
5 8
10.4
= -
= 1 -

1
2
3
4

400-120 = 280
400-124 = 276
400-65 = 335
400-92 = 308

5
5
5
5

120-5 = 115
124-5 = 119
65-5 = 60
92-5 = 87

 | 43

')
.......................................... ...................................................................................
. ..................................... . ......................................
. .............................. ......................... ..........................

.............................. .......................... ...................... LUX.

.................................. .................................. .
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

Emin

..........................

LUX.

Emin

..........................

LUX.

Emean

..........................

LUX. ( 21.5 LUX)

Emin/Emax

..........................

LUX. ( 0.16) 1 : 6

Emin/Emean

..........................

LUX. ( 0.40) 1 : 25

36

38

..................................................
( ................................................... )
...................................................
.............. / .............. /..............
: 9
(Illuminance meter) 9 LUX

2
1
0
1

40

 | 44

| 45

)
1. (.) .
2. , 2548.
2. .
. , 2551.
3. .
. , 2553.
4. . .
, 2553.
5. .
(Street Lighting). , 2554.
6.
. ., 2549.

 | 46

1 - 18
(75 )