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Transformer Foundation Design
Transformer Foundation Design
: PGCB/DANIDA/1
DESIGN-BUILD AND TURNKEY CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF
132kV JOYDEVPUR - KABIRPUR - TANGAIL TRANSMISSION LINE
PROJECT
TITLE :
132kV Joydevpur Substation
SCALE :
SUBMITTAL NO. :
JDP/A26/001
CHECKED BY :
APPROVED BY :
DATE :
19 Nov '05
REV. NO. :
MANUFACTURER :
Paper Size
A4
ID :
We reserve all rights in this document and the informattion therein. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties without express authority is s
strictly forbidden.
EMPLOYER :
POWER GRID COMPANY OF BANGLADESH LIMITED (PGCB )
SCALE :
SUBMITTAL NO. :
JDP/A26/001
CHECKED BY :
APPROVED BY :
DATE :
19 Nov '05
REV. NO. :
MANUFACTURER :
Paper Size
A4
ID :
We reserve all rights in this document and the informattion therein. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties without express authority is s
strictly forbidden.
EMPLOYER :
POWER GRID COMPANY OF BANGLADESH LIMITED (PGCB )
90.04 kN/sqm
17.94 kN/cum.
15.00 Deg.
2.50 m
Center of
Foundation
Page 3 of 11
3. LOAD CALCULATION
Transformer Length, L =
Transformer Width, B =
Transformer Height above top of Pedestal, H =
Total weight of Transformer ( with oil ) =
6.80 m
5.10 m
5.00 m
720.00 kN
q z = ccc Ic z v 2 b
For exposure B , Cz at Top =
For exposure B , Cz at Bottom =
Velocity to Pressure conversion coefficient, Cc =
Structure Importance Factor CI =
0.85
0.801
4.72E-05
1.25
q z = 1.284 kN/m2
= 1.210 kN/m2
; at Top
; at Bottom
( Ref. Bangladesh National Building Code 1993, Chapter
2;Page 6-34)
1.33
0.98
0 80
0.80
1.30
; at Top
; at Bottom
V =
ZICW
R
1.25S
T
0.049
5.00 m
0.164 Sec
6.262
720.00 kN
140.90 kN
828.0 kN
828.00 kN
306.50 kN
8.800 m
6.800 m
0.300 m
140.0 kN
CL of Foundation
Page 4 of 11
CL of Foundation
430.85 kN
0.200 m
28.540 m
1.225 m
167.82 kN
41.47 m2
10.43 m2
31.04 m2
0.225 m
111.76 kN
m2
m
>e
Q
6e
(1+
)
A
L
Q
6e
=
(1)
A
L
So;q max =
and;q min
S =
So it's OK.
cc
p + p
H log10 0
1 + e0
p0
Where, Cc = Compression Index = 0.258
Page 5 of 11
M u =f y bd 2 1-0.59 y
f'c
...;Where = 0.9
Mu
d=
f y b(1-0.59
f y
fc'
=
)
85 mm
3.890 m
2.680 m
1.225 m
306.50 kN
720.00 kN
Design Loads:
Compression =720.0+306.5 = 1026.50 kN
Moment M = 172.6025
P
Mc
Page 6 of 11
Center of
Tx.
Center of
Foundation
5.3.1 Check for Punching of the Base :
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Max Bar size = 20 mm
d = 300-60-20/2 = 230 mm
Punching Perimeter = (2680+3890)*2 = 13140 mm
Punching Area = 13140*230 = 3022200 mm2
Vertical Forces = 1026.50 kN
Punching stress developed by Tx. = 1026.5*1000/ 3022200 = 0.340 Mpa
AS per ACI Shear Stress applied to concrete should be less than
Mpa
0.33 f c '
In present case which is coming 1.48 Mpa. So OK.
5.3.2 Bottom Reinforcement Along Long Direction :
For right side
Net Upward Pressure by soil = 35.60 kN/m2
Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom = 35.6*3.055^2/2 = 166.147 kN.m/m
Design moment = 170.42/0.9 = 184.607 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Bar size = 20 mm
d = 300-60-20/2 = 230 mm
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 60.39 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 2473.73 mm2
Page 7 of 11
60.39 mm
2473.73 mm2
540.00 mm2/m
20 mm
7.87 Nos
127 mm
Say 120mm
Page 8 of 11
31.368 kN.m/m
34.854 kN.m/m
300 mm
60 mm
12 mm
234 mm
9.95 mm
407.45 mm2
9.95 mm
407.45 mm2
540.00 mm2/m
12 mm
4.77 Nos
209 mm
Say 200mm
Layout of Gratings :
Page 9 of 11
100 mm c/c
225 mm
16.00 kN/cum
1.698 m
0.56 kN/sqm
3.60 kN/sqm
2.00 kN/sqm
6.16 kN/sqm
0.185 kN/m
2500 mm3
26.64 Mpa
165.00 Mpa
; So OK.
0.157 kN
0.52 Mpa
95.15 Mpa
; So OK.
; So OK.
2.505 m
15.431 kN/m
12.104kN.m
19.327 kN
703 X 103 Cb
l
Fy
r
200 mm
2828 mm2
22.3 mm
10.40 mm
6.1 mm
182500 mm3
18251000 mm4
112.33
3516 X 103 Cb
Fy
( )
Fy l
2
r
Fb =
Consider ends of channel are not to carry any moment so 2nd and 3rd term of the above equation can be ignored.
So Cb = 1.75
Bending Stress = M/Z = 12.1*10^6/182500 = 66.32 Mpa
Fb = 0.535*275 = 147.13 Mpa
> 66.32 Mpa ; So OK.
Check for shear stress :
Shear stress = V/A = 19.327*1000/2828 = 6.83 Mpa
Allowable Shear stress = 0.346*Fy = 0.346*275 = 95.15 Mpa
> 6.83 Mpa ; So OK.
Page 10 of 11
Page 11 of 11
; So OK.
Page No.
1. General
03
1.1 Considerations :
03
03
03
03
3. Load Calculation :
04
04
04
04
04
05
5. Structural Design :
05
05
06
06
07
07
07
08
09
6. Design of Grating :
09
10
10
Giasuddin / BEL
Page No.
1. General
03
1.1 Considerations :
03
03
03
03
3. Load Calculation :
04
04
04
04
04
05
5. Structural Design :
05
05
06
06
07
07
07
08
09
6. Design of Grating :
09
10
10
Giasuddin / BEL