1

KV
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WOw+ tOK_O Z?
=#O =\_@_ `Q tOK_xH WOw+ tOK_xH XH z# `_ =Ok. P
XH `_# KHQ ZO\ O^O O_ J~O K#@~`, g~ Z=i` WOw+
=\_<, Z^\ =Hx WOw+ tOK_O ZO\ W|Ok, = Z^~=^. P `_#
q=~OQ J~=@@ K#, ^Q q#O_. =O^Q `Q == "Hx,
"Hx Uq^OQ K|`" XHi Q=x^O.

KV
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1. J`# _H~~ . (== "HO)

2. J`# _H~
~?
~ ( "HO)
"He Q=xOz#@~` "^\ "HxH z=~# LOk H#H Wk ==
"HO. u == "HxH z=~ Q~ LO@Ok. ~O_= "HxH z=~ H<
=~ Q~ =Ok H#H D "HO "HO.
~O_ "He Q=xOK~? Q=xOz#@~` XH q+O J~=`Ok. ==
"HO '~ J< JH~O` i J~Ok. "HO '~ J< JH~O` i J~Ok.
P~O_ "H z=i JH~O ` ZH_ ZO\ =~ [~Q^. == "HO =#
'~ "HOH =~iH '~ Q =i~Ok.
`Q XH z# JH~O =~` == "HO "HOQ =i~Ok. D
q+h g `e#" J~< ZO^ K|`<O JO> WOw+ == "HO
"HOQ Z =~ KO^`O^ q=~OQ K@O HO q=~} KH `^.
`Q K#@Q< WOw+ '~ '~ Q =~`O^?... =~^. `Q K#@Q<
WOw+ K^O.
1. He is a doctor.
D* Z _H~.
2. He is a doctoraa?
D* Z _H~?
Doctor. Doctoraa? W

Ka` H~H? `, Jx "O@< `e`Ok.

2

WOw+ + W =O> "H Z LO\ Q=xOKO_.

This is a book.

k D* U |H.
Wk H=

This is a booka?

k D* Z |H?
Wk H=?

KV
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=#O `Q K#@Q WOw+ " ZO^ KH`<~. " ~ U"<

L<? J ZO^ D `_ =zOk. J^< g O^O? K =Oz "~. =# Z
^"Ok JO> `Q Q}O` L<~. JO^=< _H~, _H~? Jx KQeQ=.
J^#O_ z#_ <~H<O H^ 'H n~O W 'H H Q_~ 'H =#O D Q}O` Jh ZO`
H+_ <~<" =i~? g `e^O_# J_QO_ g~ ZO` H+_ <~<~
K`~.
W_ `Q g =K H|\ `Q O JO\~. WOw+ H+O JO\~. WOw+ <~#
`~` J~ WOw+ `Q HO> WO` = Jx g~ JO\~. WOw+ Q}O` =. =`
56 JH~ HO_ 26 JH~. WOw+ _ = LO\~. LO_=x K_O H^
< L^O. U +O_ Q^#O P +^. ~~ + <~#_ P + Z LO@O^
J< <~H"e.
~, q+xH =^O. WOw+ == "Hx "HOQ =~O> K Dr. JH~x,
^x ZO\ =~ KO_ == "HO L# H# "HxH =O^ fHx=,
"O@< P "HO "HOQ =i `Ok. HOk L^~} K g J~=`Ok.
He is a doctor.
Is he a doctor?

J`# _H~.
J`# _H~?

Helping verbs & modal verbs

"`O 24 H L<~. Is J< H helping verb H

O|OkOz#k. ZO\ "HO#~< D 24 H U^XH\ LO_ f~`Ok. D
=Y=~# ^ Uq\ g~ `H"#O@<~? J=h D HO< L<~.
^~}OQ D 24 H U^ XH H `xiQ u "HO LO@Ok. Z_ `, Jk
Z_ J<k W_ =# J#=~O. D 24 Hx "H LyOz#_ Hx ~ J~
`~ Hx ~ H= "\x QiOz KiOK@O _ W_ J#=~O.
3

Z< "H H ` qQ` ^ K =~ =# `. H ` qQ` ^

ZO^H<=O>, H# J~O KHQey` K O^~ P "HxH J~O
KQQ`=. ^x =< Z^\ =H =\_`O> =# J~==`Ok. uiy =#O
KH`<O. H~}O Uq@O> =#O z#@Oz q#_" <~<O. =\_@O
<~H^. XHi =\_O `O K, `x O^O, O =Ok. =#
K ^H WOw+ J~ ` H|\, W_ H`Q WOw+ ^ <~H=#
J=~O ^. `e# ^`< H KO_. =# `eO_< WOw+ =Ok. P
`~` H` ^ <~Hx WOw+ =Oz g}O O^O_.

KV
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=# `e# ^` D 24 H LyOz "^O ["|

~|_^O!
Am - L<#
I am - JO> <# L<#
Am I - JO> <# L<<?
I am tall - JO> <# _=Q L<#.
Am I tall - JO> <# _=Q L<<?

K~! WOw+ OQ I am tall J< == "HO =# am J< H# ZO\

=~ KO_ "HxH =O^ fHz _` "O@< Am I tall? J< "HOQ
=i~Ok. HOk # K^=O_. g ^$+ H g^ =OKO_. u "HO H =~#
Q=x =O_O_.

Zx ~H?
~O_ ~H
1. Yes or No
2. Information
=#O Z^\=Hx tOK@_ ~O_ ~HQ tOK=K. g~ x= K~? Jx
Z^\ =Hx tOz` =K =^#O 'K# ^ 'K_^ Jx U^ XH =^#O
4

Do you come?

#= ="?
Do you eat?

#= uO\"?
Do you go?

#= ""?

When

KV
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=Ok. K# JO> Yes Jx, K_H` K_^ No Jx =Ok. H|\ g\x Yes or No
JO\~. D h H` ~OaO.
=#H =ix q=~ J=~"#_, JO> =iO` =K~O `H"##_
Yes or No H =O^ When, Where, Why, How O\ ^` ~Oa=. K
O - Yes or No H =O^ When, Where, Why, How "_` Information
question (H<) J=`Ok. JO`! OQ LOkH^! L^~} K_O_ gH J~O
J=`Ok.

W=h Yes / No H<

do you come?

Where do you come?

Why

do you come?

How

do you come?

#= Z_ ==?
#= ZH_H ==?
#= ZO^ ==?
#= Z ==?

W=h W<~"+< H<

Z_?, ZH_?, ZO^?, Z? J< ^ P W<~"+<# `e*q.

When, Where, Why, How

J< <Q ^ "^\ JH~ Q=x 'W-WW-H' Jx `Ok. g\x g~ OQ Q~OKH=_xH gQ 'WH ~ Jx JO\~.
5

INFORMATION QUESTIONS
WH RULE

1. When
2.
3.
4.
5.

Where
Why
Who
What

Question word

6. Whom
7. Whose

10. How much

8. Which

12. How many

11. How long

13. How far

KV
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9. How

question word - question

14. How early

15. How fast
possible information

1.

When

When do you come?

I come on Monday.

2.

Where

Where do you live?

I live in Chennai.

3.

Why

Why don't you come with me?

I have an important work.

4.

Who

Who has done this job?

I have done this job.

5.

What

What does he like?

He likes coffee.

6.

Whom

Whom do you call?

I call my friend.

7.

Whose

Whose house is this?

This my uncle's house.

8.

Which

Which is your bag?

That is my bag.

9.

How

How do you feel about this?

I feel happy about this.

10. How much

How much do you pay?

I pay Rs.200/-

11. How long

How long will it take to go there?

It will take 2 hours.

12. How many

How many minutes are more?

There are 10 minutes more.

13. How far

How far is your house from this office?

It is 2 kms far from this office.

14. How early

How early can you finish this work?

I can finish this work in 5 minutes.

15. How fast

How fast does this bus run?

This bus runs 60 kms per hour.

SPOKEN ENGLISH
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
h ~ Uq\?
< ~ L=.
h q^~` Uq\?
<# ZH#qH _w O^#.
HO@~ JO> Uq\?
HO@~ JO> XH ZHxH iH~=.
h JaO Uq\?
< JaO Uq@O> Jk =Ozk / K_k.
D =# i+iOK_xH h H PK# Uq\?
= H~}= H#Q#@ ^xx q+O K=#.
h = ZO`?
< = 22 O=`~.
h |~= ZO`?
< |~= 55 H.
h ^ Uq\?
<# HOhH "<[~x.
sH h =~ Zx?
sH < =~ 85.
Wk Uq\?
Wk XH HO / # / "^Q#q.
=#= QOnx U=x =?
=#= QOnQix *u` Jx =.
=x+H, [O`= =^=# =`O Uq\?
[O`= Q} 5, =x+H Q} 6.

1. What is your name?

My name is Uma.
2. What is your qualification?
I am a graduate in Economics.
3. What is a computer?

4. What is your opinion?

KV
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A computer is an electronic device.

My opinion is that it is good/bad.

5. What is your idea to tackle this problem?

My idea is to analist the causes of this problem.

6. What is your age?
I am 22 years old.
7. What is your weight?
My weight is 55 kgs.
8. What is your designation?
I am the Manager of a company.
9. What are your marks in the exam?

My mark are 85 in the exam/I got 85 marks in the exam.

10. What is this?
This is a book/pen/etc.
11. What do we call Gandhi?
We call Gandhi as Jathi Pitha./ (The Father of the Nation)
12. What is the difference between man and animals?
Animals are having only five senses and man has six senses.

h ZO\ x WK~?
< x < qQO ~"H}.
D ~O ^~ #= Uq J~OK<=?
D ~O ^~ HO@~ Z xK#n J~O K<#.
JH_H Z "Q=?
JH_H | ^ P\ ^~ " =K.
D == ` ~ K _xH L yOz# ^~= U ~H= ~#q?
D ==x ` ~K _xH H# L yOK~.
#"q Pz<=?
<# sH QiOz Pz<# / <# Ug PzOK_O ^ .
#= JH_ Uq K<=?
<# # H~ Z^~K<#. <# >eq[<# K<#.
h |_ Q Uq\?
< |_ Q 'F l\".
D q+O Q =Y=~#k Uq\?
D q+O e` K =Y=.
D O@# QiOz h"q q<=?
<# Wk K =^H~"# O@#Q TOK#.
h = Uq\?
< Ug =^ / < = ^x QiOz JO> ...
h H~ ~ Uq\?
< H~ ~ ^.
>| g^ Uq LOk?
>| g^ J^O LOk.
H Uq "_`Ok?
H XH P@ = "_`Ok.
g O^O Uq\?
<# < Jax K_xH u<#.

13. What type of work is given to you?

My work is supervising my department.
14. What do you understand from this lesson?
I understand the working of computers from this lesson.
15. What are the means to go there?
We can go by bus or an auto.
16. What type of material is used to make this product?
Plastic is used to make this product.
17. What are you thinking?

18. What are you doing there?

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I am thinking about my exam/I am thinking nothing.

I am waiting for a call/I am watching TV.

19. What is your blood group?

My blood group is 'O' positive.

20. What is very important in this matter?

The result is very important in this matter.

21. What do you feel about this situation?
I feel it is a very dangerous situation.
22. What is the problem with you?

I don't have any problem/I have a problem of......

23. What is the name of your course?
DAST is the name of my course.
24. What is there on the table?
A mirror is on the table.
25. What is hanging on the ceiling?
A doll is hanging on the ceiling.
26. What is your doubt?
I am trying to say my opinion.

D ~A `n Uq\?
D ~A `n 19.
h= <QiOz Uq J#O@<=?

27. What is today's date?

Today's date is 19.
28. What do you think about me?

I think nothing about you/I think that you are cheating me.

KV
RI
NS
TI
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h QiOz <# Ug J#H=_O ^. / #= ## "O K<=x J#O@<#.

29. What did your friend tell you about this?
h q`_ nx QiOz hHq K_?
My friend told me that it won't be helpful.
< q`_ Jk LQ_^x K_.
30. What is left over in this lesson?
D ~O Uq =^e"O?
The last paragraph is left over in this lesson. D ~O z=i ~ =ke"O.
31. What gift is given to you?
h Uq |=u WK~?
I got a gold coin as a gift.
<# |OQ~ <}= |=uQ O^#.
32. What is the price of this product?
D == ^~ ZO`?
The price of this product is 50 Rs.
D == ^~ ~.50/.
33. What type of experience did you get from this picnic? D q~
` U q^" # J#= O O^=?
I got an excellent experience from this picnic. D q~` XH J^`"# J#=O O^#.
34. What is the matter?
q+O Uq\?
My father is coming today.
= <# D ~A =<_.
35. What is your height?
h Z` ZO`?
My height is 5' 4".
< Z` 5 J_Q 4 JOQ.
36. What will be your salary?
h r`O ZO` LO_K?
My salary will be Rs 3000/< r`O ~.3,000/ LO_K.
37. What is your father?
g <# Uq K<_?
My father is working in a private concern / He is doing a business / He is retired.

= <# XH ~"@ O xK<_ / P# "~O K<_ / P# ^q q~=} K_.

38. What happened to you?
h Uq [iyOk?
Nothing has happened to me/I am not well. < Ug [~Q^ / <# P~QOQ #.
39. What is the time now?
W_ >= ZO`?
Now the time is 12.30 PM
W_ >= =^O 12.30
9

40. What are your hobbies?

My hobbies are watching TV, reading books etc.
41. What is your native place?
Chennai is my native place.
42. What film did you see recently?
I saw an English film recently.
43. What will be the position of the central Government?
The position of the Central Government will be very weak.
44. What is shown in Kamala theatre?

45. What have you done?

I have done the work.
46. What is your problem?
My problem is money/etc.
47. What do you want?
I want a pen.
48. What does he like?
He likes coffee.

KV
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English film is shown in Kamala Theatre.

h J"@ Uq\?
< J"@ >eq[< K_@O, H K^=_O "^Q#q.
h O` =~ Uk?
< O` =~ K<.
h= D =^# U x= K=?
<# WOw+ x= D =^# K#.
HO^` u Z LO@Ok?
HO^` u Q |#OQ =O@Ok.
H= k@~ Uq P_`Ok?
H= k@~ WOw+ x= J_`Ok.
#= Uq K=?
<# x K#.
h = Uq\?
< = _| / "||q.
h UO H"e?
< # H"e.
J`# Uq W+_`_?
J`# H W+_`_.
h= Uq K#O@<=?
<# JH_H "#O@<#.
#= UO K|`<=?
<# XH H^ K|`<#.
#= WOQO_ U O K=?
<# WOQO_ O_< K#.
D =#O_ |\H ~=_xH Uq K e?
D = b ^$+H f"e.
h J# Uq K<_?
= J# q^ xK<_.

49. What do you want to do?

I want to go there.
50. What are you telling?
I am telling a story.
51. What place did you see in England?
I saw London in England.
52. What should be done to overcome this problem?
We should bring this problem to the notice of the police.
53. What is your brother?
My brother is working abroad.

10

54. What is available in this shop?

Note books are available in this shop.
55. What business are you doing?
I am doing textile business.
56. What have you told him?
I have told him the truth.
57. What is the procedure to join in this course?
First you have to pay 50 Rs and register your name.
58. What did you give me yesterday?

59. What is the time now?

Now the time is 10.30

KV
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I gave my book to you yesterday.

D ^H}O UO ^~`Ok?
D ^H}O <\H ^~#.
h= UO "~O K<=?
<# |@ "~O K<#.
h= J`xH UO K=?
<# J`xH x[O K#.
D H~ K~_xH q^#"q\?
=O^ ~.50/ KeOz g ~ il~ K~OKH"e.
x# < #= UO WK=?
x# h < HO WK#.
W_ >= ZO`?
W_ >= 10.30
h H~ iqu H= ZO`?
D H~ Hiqu 3 <.
g WO\H ^Q~Q U ~ =Ok?
K.S.H.S. ~ = WO\H ^Q~Q =Ok.
h U + `?
< `Q, WOw+ =i On `.
g P^O ZO`?
< P^O ~.4,000/.
D O`O Uq O LOk?
D O`O =<~.
h HO Uq\?
< HO XeOH Q"x.
#= UO H"x H~O@<=?
<# _H~ H"#O@<#/ <"k / L^_.
rq`O h HO Uq\?
< HO =Oz L^_ H"x.

60. What is the duration of your course?

Three months is the duration of our course.

61. What school is near to your house?

K.S.H.S School is near to our house.

62. What are the languages you know?
I know Telugu, English and Hindi.
63. What is your income?
My income is Rs.4,000/-.

64. What is the problem in this machine?

It has some inner problems.
65. What is your goal?
I want to win in Olympics.
66. What do you want to become?
I want to become a doctor/lawyer/teacher.
67. What is your aim in life?
My aim is to become a good teacher.

11

68. What time will it take to go there?

It will take 30 minutes to go there.
69. By what time will we arrive in Chennai?
We will arrive in Chennai at 5 PM
70. What floor is your office on?
My office is on the 4th floor.
71. What would you like to have?
I would like to have tea/coffee

My choice is the 3rd one/etc.

KV
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72. What is your choice?

73. What is the rate of interest in this bank?

The rate of interest in this bank is 8%.
74. What would you like to do?
I would like to go there.
75. When do you go to Chennai?
I go to Chennai at 5.

76. When do you take your breakfast?

I take breakfast at 8 AM.

77. When do you complete your studies?

I complete my studies this year..
78. When do you wake up in the morning?
I wake up at 6'o clock in the morning.
79. When do you go to the temple?
I go to temple on Fridays.
80. When do you go to school?
I go to school at 9 am.
81. When do you go to your house?
I go to my house at 7 PM.

JH_H "_xH ZO` =O J=`Ok?

JH_H "_xH 30 xq J=`Ok.
=#= K< K~_ xH ZO` =O J=` Ok?
=#O K< K~_xH O`O 5 QO@=`Ok.
h P Z#= JO` LOk?
< P 4= JO` LOk.
h= UO fH"#O@<=?
<# \ / H fHO\#.
h= Uk Z#O\=?
3= ^xx <# Z#O@<#.
D OH =_~@ ZO`?
D OH =_ ~@ 8%
#= UO K#O@<=?
<# JH_H "#O@<#.
#= K< Z_ "_`=?
<# K< 5 QO. "_`#.
#= \< Z_ fO\=?
<# \< 8 QO. fO\#.
h K^= Z_ iK=?
D O=`~O < K^= iK#.
#= L^O ZxQO@ =?
<# L^O 6 QO. x^#.
#= Q_H Z_ "_`=?
<# H"~ Q_H "_`#.
#= ~ Z_ "_`=?
<# L^O 9 QO. ~ "_`#.
#= g WO\H Z_ "_`=?
<# = WO\H O`O 7 QO. "_`#.

12

82. When do you go to your office?

I go to my office at 8 am.
83. When do you take bath in the morning?
I take bath at 7 'o clock in the morning.
84. When do you come here?
I come here at 7 PM.
85. When do you go to bed at night?
I go to bed at 10'o clock at night.
86. When do you read in the evening?

KV
RI
NS
TI
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TE

I read at 4'o clock in the evening.

87. When do you go to computer class?

I go to computer class at 7 PM.

88. When do you go to your college?

I go to my college at 9'o clock.
89. When will you call me?
I shall call you tomorrow.
90. When did you make this toy?
I made this toy yesterday.

91. When do you finish this work?

I finish this work today.
92. When do you go to your sister's house?
I go to my sister's house every week.
93. When do you do this work?
I do this work everyday.
94. When do you sleep in the afternoon?
I sleep in the afternoon at 3'o clock.
95. When do you talk to your friend?
I talk to my friend daily.

#= P Z_ "_` =?
<# = P (H~xH) L^O 8 QO. "_`#.
#= L^O Z_ #O K=?
<# L^O 7 QO. #O K#.
#= WH_H Z_ ==?
<# WH_H O`O 7 QO.H =#.
~u #= Z_ x^`=?
<# ~u 10 QO.H x^`#.
#= O`O Z_ K^=`=?
<# O`O 4 QO. K^=`#.
#= Z_ HO@~ H "_`=?
<# O`O 7 QO. HO@~ H "_`#.
#= HrH Z_ "_`=?
<# 9 QO@H HrH "_`#.
#= ## Z_ =?
<# x# ~ #.
P@ =# #= Z_ K=?
P@ =# x# `~ K#.
#= D xx Z_ iK=?
<# D xx D ~A iK#.
g K WO\H Z_ "_`=?
<# = K WO\H u"~O "_`#.
#= D xx Z_ K=?
<# D xx u~E K#.
#= =^=O Z_ x^`=?
<# =^O 3 QO.H x^`#.
#= h q`x` Z_ =\_`=?
<# < q`x` ~E =\_`#.

13

96. When will you speak out?

I will speak out tomorrow.
97. When will you think about me?
I will think about you later.
98. When will you give it to me?
I shall give it to you tomorrow.
99. When will you see your manager?
I will see our manager next week.
100. When will you ask about your promotion?

KV
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I will ask about my promotion next Friday.

101. When will you complete your work?
I will complete my work soon.

102. When will you post the letter?

I will post the letter today.

103. When do you go to the shop?

I go to shop once a week.

104. When do you send your wishes to him?

I send my wishes to him every year.

105. When will you send this letter to that company?

I will send this letter to that company the day after tomorrow.
106. When did you see this film?
I saw this film last Monday.
107. When do you close the tank?
I close the tank every night.
108. When do you come from abroad?
I come from abroad next year.
109. When did you edit this book?
I edited this book yesterday.

#= Z_ =\_` =?
<# ~ =\_`#.
#= < QiOz Z_ Pz=?
<# h QiOz `~` Pz#.
#= Z_ ^xx < W=?
<# h ~ W#.
#= Z_ h "<[~# K=?
<# = "<[~# `~` "~O K#.
Z_ h "+< QiOz J_Q`=?
<# < "+< QiOz =K H"~O J_Q`#.
h x Z_ i K=?
< x `~ iK#.
#= Z_ L`~O K=?
<# L`~O D ~A K#.
#= Z_ "`=?
<# "~xH XHi "`#.
#= J`xH Z_ HOH O`=?
<# J`xH u O=`~O HOH O`#.
#= Z_ D L`~O P HOhH O`=?
ZO_ <# D L`~O P HOhH O`#.
#= Z_ D x= K=?
Q` ="~O D x= K#.
#= Z_ `\ ==?
<# u ~u `\ =#.
#= q^#O_ Z_ ==?
<# q^ #O_ =K O. =#.
#= Z_ D Hx iK=?
<# D Hx x# iK#.

14

110. When will you publish this news?

We will publish this news tomorrow.
111. When do you sell these vegetables?
I sell these vegetables everyday.
112. When will you buy the book?
I will buy the book next Friday.
113. When do you write the novel?
I write the novel everyday.
114. When do you finish this chapter?

115. When do you watch TV?

I watch TV in the evenings.
116. When do you go to church?
I go to church on Sundays.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I shall finish this chapter before 7 PM

D "~e Z_ #= Ki=?
D "~e "= ~ Ki=.
Z_ #= D ~Qe J=`=?
D ~Qe <# u~E J=`#.
Z_ #= Hx HO\=?
<# =K H"~O Hx HO\#.
Z_ #= #=x "=?
<# u~E #=x "#.
Z_ #= D J^O i K=?
<# D J^O O`O 7 QO. =O^ i K#.
Z_ #= >eq[<# K=?
<# >eq[<# O`O @ K#.
Z_ #= K~H "`=?
<# Pk"~ K~H "`#.
Z_ #= =` "O\=?
<# \< `~` =` "O\#.
Z_ #= ZH+<x =?
<# "O@< ZH+<x #.
Z_ g~ x=# q_^ K~?
"= x=# =K< q_^K=.
Z_ #= O`x iK=?
<# W_ O`x iK#.
Z_ #= =<x xiOK`=?
"= =K O=`~O =<x xi=.
Z_ #= h H HOhx `~=?
<# < HOhx L^ O 8 QO. `~ #.
iH\ h= Z_ O^`=?
<# =K"~O iH\ O^`#.

117. When do you take the tablets?

I take the tablets after taking breakfast.

118. When do you call the electrician?
I shall call the electrician soon.

119. When do you release the movie?

We release the movie next month.
120. When do you repair the machine?
I repair the machine right now.
121. When will you construct the building?
We will construct the building next year.
122. When do you open your company?
I open my company at 8 AM.
123. When do you get the certificate?
I shall get the certificate next week.

15

124. When do you invite me to your house?

I shall invite you to my house next Wednesday.
125. When will you consult the doctor?
I will consult the doctor immediately.
126. When will you get married?
I will get married next year.
127. When do you send your children to school?
I send my children to school at 8 am.
128. When did you learn this language?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I learned this language last year.

129. When will you teach this lesson?

I will teach this lesson right now.
130. When do you pay the fees?
I pay the fees yearly.
131. When do you get the salary?

Z_ #= ## g WO\H =?
<# x# =K |^"~O = WO\H #.
Z_ #= "^_ Ok=?
<# "O@< "^_ Ok#.
Z_ #= o KO\=?
<# =K O=`~O o KO\#.
Z_ #= g # ~ O`=?
<# L^ O 8 QO. = # H O`#.
Z_ #= D +# <~H<=?
<# D +# ~# O=`~O <~ <#.
Z_ #= D ~x k=?
<# D ~x W_ k#.
Z_ #= A Ke=?
<# O=`~xH XHi A Ke#.
Z_ #= r`O O^`=?
u < XH@= `n# <# r`O O^`#.
#= OH< Z_ HO\=?
<# O`O OH< HO\#.
Z_ #= a W=?
iQ KeOz# `~` <# a W#.
Z_ #= < |^ W=?
<# ~ h |^ W#.
Z_ #= D =$`x "=?
<# D =$`x H`Q "#.
D x= #= Z_ K=?
D x= <# Q`"~O K#.
Z_ #= <Q\"# _= K=?
<# D ~* <Q\"# _= K#.

I get salary on the 1st of every month.

132. When do you attend the function?

I attend the function in the evening.

133. When do you give the bill?
I give the bill after full payment.
134. When do you answer my question?

I shall answer your question tomorrow.

135. When did you draw this diagram?
I drew this diagram recently.
136. When did you see this film?
I saw this film last week.
137. When do you develop the negatives?
I shall develop the negatives today itself.

16

138. When do you colour the picture?

I colour the picture daily.
139. When will you act in that film?
I will act in that film soon.
140. When will you direct that serial?
I will direct that serial next month.
141. When did you type this letter?
I typed this letter yesterday.
142. When did you connect the cable line?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I connected the cable line yesterday.

143. When do you prepare for the Exam?

I prepare for exam in the morning.
144. When do you wash the clothes?

I wash the clothes in the afternoon.

145. When do you clean the room?
I clean the room daily.

Z_ #= = ~OQ "=?
<# u~E = ~OQ"#.
#= Z_ P x= #\=?
<# `~ P x= #\#.
Z_ #= P i ^~ H` O x~=?
<# Pi =K< ^~H`O x~#.
Z_ #= D @~ > K=?
<# x# D @~# > K#.
Z_ #= H| < He=?
<# x# H|< He#.
Z_ #= sH `~ J=`=?
<# L^" sH `~=`#.
Z_ #= |@ L``=?
<# =^O |@ L``#.
Z_ #= Qkx ~=?
<# u~E Qkx ~#.
Z_ #= sH "=?
<# sH =K"~O "#.
Z_ #= `e iK=?
<# D ~A ~uH `e k^`#.
Z_ #= "~ uHe OK`=?
<# L^ O 6 QO. =O^ "~ uH OK`#.
Z_ #= sH `~=`=?
<# sH =K"~O #O_ `~=`#.
Z_ #= XH uH ==?
<# < = fi# `~` XH u H =#.
Z_ #= ~Q `~Q`=?
<# " "eyOK =O^ ~Qe `~Q`#.

146. When do you write your examination?

I write my examination next week.
147. When do you correct the papers?
I shall correct the papers tonight.

148. When do you distribute the newspapers?

I distribute the newspapers before 6 AM
149. When will you prepare for the examination?
I will prepare for the examination from next week.
150. When will you come to a position?
I will come to a position after I solve my problems.
151. When do you cut the vegetables?
I cut the vegetables before I switch on the stove.

17

152. When do you celebrate your birthday?

I celebrate my birthday in the evening.
153. When will you print the invitation card?
We will print the invitation card next week.
154. When will you make arrangements?
I will make arrangements immediately.
155. When do you select the place?
I shall select the place today.
156. When do you produce this product?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I produce this product weekly.

157. When does your father return home everynight?

My father returns home every night at 9pm.

158. When do you drink coffee?
I drink coffee in the evening.

159. When do you bring your parents?

I shall bring my parents soon.
160. When do you buy flowers?
I buy flowers in the evening.

Z_ #= h \#~A [~O\=?
<# < \#~A O`O [~O\#.
Z_ #= Y# =k=?
"= =K"~O Y# =k=.
Z_ #= U~@ K=?
<# "O@< U~@ K#.
Z_ #= x Z#O\=?
<# D ~* x Z#O\#.
D ==x Z_ #= `~K=?
u"~O <# D ==x `~K#.
g <# u ~f WO\H Z_ =_?
=<# u ~f 9 QO.H WO\H =_.
Z_ #= H `Q`=?
<# O`O H `Q`#.
Z_ #= h `e`O_# f==?
<# < `e^O_# `~ f=#.
Z_ #= =x HO\=?
<# =x O`O HO\#.
Z_ #= h ~Hx ^#O K=?
<# < ~Hx 4 < XHi ^#O K#.
Z_ J`x #= K=?
<# J`x `~` K#.
Z_ #= XH H` WO\x "``=?
<# ~ XH H` WO\x "``#.
Z_ #= H\Hx ==?
<# x^ =O^ H\H =#.
Z_ #= x _ _`=?
" ~_ J=Q< x _ _`#.

161. When do you donate your blood?

I donate my blood once in four months.
162. When will you see him?
I will see him later.
163. When do you search for a new house?
I shall search for a new house tomorrow.
164. When do you close the window?
I close the window before going to bed.
165. When do you insert the floppy disk?
I insert the floppy disk when the system is ready.

18

166. When do you swim?

I swim once a week.
167. When do you conduct the interview?
I conduct the interview next Friday.
168. When will you appoint the manager?
I will appoint the manager tomorrow.
169. When did you advise him?
I advised him yesterday.

I shall thank her today itself.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

170. When do you thank her?

171. When will you see my work?

I will see your work the day after tomorrow.

172. Where is your house?
My house is in Mumbai.
173. Where do you live?
I live in Chennai.

Z_ #= D^`=?
"~xH XHi D^`#.
g~ Z_ WO@~ x~~?
<# =K H"~O WO@~ x~#.
Z_ #= "<[~# xq=?
<# ~ "<[~# xq#.
Z_ #= J`xH WK=?
<# J`xH x# WK#.
Z_ #= P" H$`[` ``=?
<# D ~* P" H$`[` ``#.
Z_ #= < xx K=?
<# h xx ZO_ K#.
h W ZH_ =Ok?
< W =O~ LOk.
h= ZH_ x=<=?
<# K< x=<#.
h= ZH_ ~Qe HO\=?
<# O` ~Qe HO\#.
h KH ZH_ LOK`~?
< KH \H LOK`#.
g P ZH_ LOk?
= P H gk LOk.
Q_ ZH_ =Ok?
|O_ =^ Q_ =Ok.
P ZH_ =Ok?
` H~O =~\ =^ =Ok.
~ xO ZH_ =Ok?
~xO (~+<) H ~_ =Ok.

174. Where do you buy vegetables?

I buy vegetables in the market.

175. Where do you keep your shirts?

I keep my shirts in the suitcase.
176. Where is your office?
My office is in the next street.
177. Where is the temple?
The temple is near the bus stand.
178. Where is the post-office?
The post-office is near the market.
179. Where is the railway-station?
The railway-station is on the next road.

19

180. Where is the bus-stand?

The bus-stand is on the main road.
181. Where is the market?
The market is in the second street.
182. Where is the Indian bank?
The Indian bank is near the park.
183. Where is my watch?
Your watch is on the table.
184. Where is the plug point?

185. Where is my ring?

Your ring is in your bag.
186. Where is your book?
My book is in the cupboard.
187. Where is the matchbox?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

The plug point is on the wall.

The matchbox is in the table drawer.

188. Where is your computer class?
My computer class is there.
189. Where is the zoo?

|O_ ZH_ =Ok?

|O_ ^# ^i LOk.
=~\ ZH_ =Ok?
=~\ ~O_= gk LOk.
WO_< OH ZH_ =Ok?
WO_< OH ~ =^ =Ok.
< "z ZH_ =Ok?
h "z >| g^ =Ok.
Q ~O\ ZH_ =Ok?
Q ~O\ Q_ =Ok.
< LOQ~O ZH_ LOk?
h LOQ~O h Oz LOk.
h HO ZH_ =Ok?
< HO J=~ LOk.
Jy> ZH_ =Ok?
Jy> >| _~ LOk.
g HO@~ H ZH_ =Ok?
= HO@~ H JH_ LOk.
[O` ^~# ZH_ =Ok?
[O`^~# H ~_ =Ok.
h ~ ZH_ =Ok?
< ~ "~<~_ LOk.
`@ ZH_ =Ok?
= WO\ =O^ `@ =Ok.
~ ZH_ =Ok?
= WO\ "#H ~ =Ok.
=^f~O ZH_ =Ok?
D @}O z=i =^f~O =Ok.

The zoo is on the next road.

190. Where is your school?
My school is on the main road.
191. Where is the garden?
The garden is in front of our house.
192. Where is the park?
The park is behind our house.
193. Where is the beach?
The beach is at the end of this town.

20

194. Where is the canteen?

The canteen is in the second floor.
195. Where is the meeting going on?
The meeting is going on at the auditorium.
196. Where do you go for walking?
I go to the beach for walking.
197. Where did you see this film?
I saw this film in my friend's house.

The bill is here.

199. Where do you play?
I play in my sister's house.
200. Where is your scooter?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

198. Where is the bill?

My scooter is in front of the house.

201. Where are you learning driving?

I am learning driving in the institute.

202. Where is the church?

HO\< ZH_ =Ok?

HO\< ~O_= JO` =Ok.
="O ZH_ [~Q` =Ok?
P_\iO ="O [~Q` =Ok.
#= "HOQ H~ ZH_ "_`=?
<# =^ f~xH "HOQ H~ "_`#.
D x= #= ZH_ K=?
D x= < q`x WO\ K#.
a ZH_ =Ok?
a WH_ LOk.
#= ZH_ J_O\=?
<# = JH WO\ J_O\#.
h @~ ZH_ =Ok?
< @~ WO\=O^ =Ok.
h= _qOQ ZH_ <~O@<=?
<# W<@\ _qOQ <~O@<#.
K~ ZH_ =Ok?
K~ Q_H ^Q~Q =Ok.
Hr ZH_ =Ok?
Hr ~+< ^Q~ =Ok.
OHOu O_Q #= ZH_H "=?
OHOu O_Q = O` =~ "`#.
#= ZH_ \=?
<# K< \#.
g q`x W ZH_ =Ok?
< q`x W Q=O LOk.
#= H ZH_ H<=?
<# H ^~# H<#.

The church is near the temple.

203. Where is the college?

The college is near the railway station.

204. Where did you go for the Pongal festival?
I went to my native place for the Pongal festival.
205. Where were you born?
I was born in Chennai.
206. Where is your friends house?
My friend's house is in the village.
207. Where did you buy the books?
I bought the books in the exhibition.

21

208. Where did you go last week?

I went to my uncle's house last week.
209. Where were you last Friday?
I was in my friend's office last Friday.
210. Where are you going?
I am going to school.
211. Where are you coming from?
I am coming from Ooty.
212. Where will you go tomorrow?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I will go to the museum tomorrow.

213. Where will you be next Monday?

I will be in my office next Monday.

214. Where is your head office?
Our head office is in the city.
215. Where is your show room?

Our show room is in the market.

216. Where were you in the morning?

I was in the library in the morning.

217. Where do you get information?
I get information from my friend.

218. Where did you finish your studies?

I finished my studies in my town.
219. Where do you buy your provisions?
I buy provisions in the nearest shop.
220. Where do you do your shopping?
I do my shopping in Pondy Bazaar/etc.
221. Where does Radhika come from?
Radhika comes from Kerala.

Q`" ~O #= ZH_H "=?

<# Q`"~O = ==Qi WO\H "#.
Q` H"~O #= ZH_ L<=?
Q` H"~O <# < q`x H~O L<#.
#= ZH_H "`<=?
<# ~ "`<#.
#= ZH_#O_ =<=?
<# T\#O_ =<#.
~ #= ZH_H "_`<=?
~ <# =lO "_`<#.
=K ="~O #= ZH_ =O\=?
=K ="~O <# < P =O\#.
g ^# H~O ZH_ =Ok?
= ^# H~O #Q~O LOk.
g ~" ZH_ =Ok?
= ~" =~\ LOk.
#= L^O ZH_ L<=?
<# L^O QO^O L<#.
#= ZH_ =K~O `O\=?
<# < q`x =^ =K~O `O\#.
#= K^= ZH_ iK=?
< K^= = @}O< i K#.
#= ~ ZH_ HO\=?
<# ^Q~ Q L# ^H}O ~ HO\#.
ZH_ H#Q K=?
<# O_ |*~ H#Q K#/ "^Q#q.
~kH ZH_ #O_ =Ok?
~kH H~ #O_ =Ok.

22

222. Where do you go in summer?

I go to Kodaikanal in summer.
223. Where do you go in leisure time?
I go to the beach in leisure time.
224. Where is the medical shop?
The medical shop is near the hotel.
225. Where do you get all types of books?
I get all types of books from the library.
226. Where is the 4th platform?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

The 4th platform is at the end.

227. Where did you meet your friend?

I met my friend in the train.

228. Where did you buy this shirt?

I bought this shirt in the showroom.

229. Where are you working?

I am working in a private concern.

230. Which is your native place?
My native place is Chennai.

"q #= ZH_H "`=?

"q <# H_H< "`#.
g~ qOu =O ZH_H "_`~?
<# qOu =O =^f~xH "` #.
=O^ ^H}O ZH_ =Ok?
=O^ ^H}O @ ^Q~ LOk.
Jx ~H H g~ ZH_ O^`~?
Jx ~H H <# QO^O #O_ O^`#.
<Q= \~O ZH_ =Ok?
4= \O z@z=i LOk.
g~ g q`_ ZH_ He~?
<# < q`_ ~ He#.
D KH ZH_ H<~?
D KH ~" H<#.
g~ ZH_ x K<~?
<# XH ~"@ O x K<#.
g O` =~ Uk?
< O` =~ K<.
g~ \< ZH_ K~?
<# \< = WO\ K#.
WH_ ^Q~ >e< |` ZH_ =Ok?
"~<~_ =#^ ^Q~ >e< |`.
WO@~<\ OQ O\~ ZH_ =Ok?
+# s ^Q~ WO@~<\ OQ O@~ =Ok.
H~ ZH_ xe LOk?
H~ Q@ =O^ xe =Ok.
g W L# O`O Uk?
+# ^Q~ = W =Ok.

231. Where did you have your breakfast?

I had my breakfast at home.
232. Where is the nearest telephone booth?
The nearest telephone is on the main road.
233. Where is the internet browsing center?
The internet browsing center is near the stationery shop.
234. Where is the car parked?
The car is parked in front of the gate.
235. Where is your house located?
My house is located near the station.

23

236. Where is the peon?

The peon has gone to post the letter.
237. Where is the employment office?
The Employment office is at the second street.
238. Where are your relatives?
Our relatives are in the village.
239. Where did you stay in Mumbai?
I stayed in my uncle's house in Mumbai.
240. Where is the ticket counter?

241. Where is the New College?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

The ticket counter is at the ground floor.

The New College is on the main road.

242. Where is your room in this hostel?

My room is at the corner of this floor.

243. Where is your office in that street?

My office is at the end of that street.

244. Where is your brother?
My brother is in Office.

# ZH_ L<_?
# L`~O K_xH "_.
L^Q=H H~O ZH_ LOk?
L^Q=H H~O ~O_= gk =Ok.
g |O^= ZH_ L<~?
= |O^= Q=O L<~.
=O~ h= ZH_ =<=?
=O~ = ==Qi WO\ L<#.
\H\ HO@~ ZH_ =#k?
\H\ HO@~ QO_ ~ =Ok.
H` Hr ZH_ L#k?
H` H "~<~_ =Ok.
h Qk D ZH_ =Ok?
< Qk D JO` XH = =Ok.
P gk g P ZH_ =Ok?
P gk z=~ = P =Ok.
g ^~_ ZH_ L<_?
< ^~_ P L<_.
h >xOQ ZH_ "e?
<# >xOQ H~ _b "e.
g q`_ ZH_ =<_?
< q`_ P "_.
=# *u ` Z=~?
=# *u ` =`QOn.
D ~A Z=~ =<~?
D ~A = <#Q~ =<~.
J~# Z=~ x~~<~?
J~# "<[~ x~~<_.

245. Where should you go for training?

I should go to Delhi for training.
246. Where is your friend?
My friend has gone to office.
247. Who is the father of our nation?
Mahatma Gandhi is the Father of our Nation.
248. Who is coming today?
My father is coming today.
249. Who is selecting the candidates?
The manager is selecting the candidates.

24

250. Who ruled India before 60 years?

The British people ruled India before 60 years.
251. Who is having the ability to do this work?
Nobody has the ability to do this work.
252. Who are all the partners of this company?
They are all the partners of this company.
253. Who is the Principal of this college?
Mr. Shankar is the Principal of this college.

Mother made coffee.

255. Who prepared food?
I prepared food.
256. Who is having my pen?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

254. Who made coffee?

Your friend is having my pen.

257. Who will come first in the class?

He/She will come first in the class.

258. Who is the manager of this company?

Mr.Ravi is the manager of this company.

259. Who will do the job efficiently?
She will do the job efficiently.
260. Who knows about this machine?

The mechanic knows about this machine.

261. Who are the winners in the match?
Indians are the winners in the match.
262. Who is earning more in your family?
My father is earning more in our family.
263. Who will give the prize?
H.M. will give the prize.

Q` 60 O=`~ ~`^ x Z=~ ieOK~ ?

Q` 60 O. ~`^x a\+ "~ eOK~.
D x K ` Z=iH =Ok?
D x K ` Z=iH ^.
D HOh Q Z=~?
"~O^~ D HOhH Q.
D H ^#<K~ Z=~?
D H ^<K~ OH~.
Hx Z=~ `~ K~?
Hx J= `~K~.
=O@ Z=~ K~?
=O@ <# K#.
< # Z=i ^Q~ =Ok?
< # g q`_ ^Q~ =Ok.
`~QuH "@"^@Q Z=~ =~?
J`#/P" `~QuH =~.
D HOh "<[~ Z=~?
~q D HOhH "<[~.
D x =~=O`OQ Z=~ K~?
P" D xx =~=O`OQ KOk.
D O`O QiOz Z=iH Q `?
D O`O QiOz "HxH Q `.
P@ q[O Ok#"~ Z=~?
~`^O "~ D P@ q[O O^~.
g @O|O Z=~ Z= Ok<~?
= <#Q~ = @O|O Z= Ok<~.
|=u Z=~ W~?
^<^_ |=u W~.

25

264. Who will be invited for the college function?

The minister willbe invited for the college function.
265. Who is the right person for this post?
Anand is the right person for this post.
266. Who will be elected in this election?
He/She will be elected in this election.
267. Who is sleeping here?
My father is sleeping here.
268. Who is having the best military force in the world?

269. Who wants to talk to me?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

U.S is having the best military force in the world.

Your junior wants to talk to you.

270. Who is on the line?
Your brother is on the line.
271. Who knows about me?
I know about you.
272. Who sent this letter to you?

My senior sent this letter to me.

273. Who made this funny thing?

The child made this funny thing.

274. Who lends money to you for interest?
My neighbour lends money to you for interest.
275. Who is calling you?
My sister is calling me.
276. Who is asking these questions?
My father is asking these questions.
277. Who is your colleague?
Kamala is my colleague.

Hr O H< Z=ix Px~ ?

Hr OH< =Oux Px~.
D ^qH ~~# =H Z=~?
D ^qH ~~# =H P#O^.
D ZxH Z=~ Q~?
D ZxH J`#/P" Q~.
WH_ Z=~ x^`<~?
< `O_ WH_ x^`<~.
OKO Z=~ Q <x Hey=<~?
OKO< P"iH =Oz <x Hey=Ok.
Z=~ <` =\_x J#O@<~?
g Ex~ g` =\_x J#O@<_.
Z=~ < L<~?
g J# # L<_.
Z=iH < QiOz `?
< h QiOz `.
D @~ Z=~ h O~?
< =H < D L`~O O~.
D P@ == Z=~ `~K~?
D P@ == z# `~ KOk.
h =_H _| Z=~ W~?
= WO\ H"~ h =_H _| W~.
Z=~ x# <~?
= JH ## Ok.
Z=~ D J_Q`<~?
= <#Q~ D J_Q`<~.
h ^y Z=~?
=i H= < ^y.

26

278. Who may come here?

Anybody may come here.
279. Who will receive the award?
Mother will receive the award.
280. Who will come to relieve you?
My friend will come to relieve me.
281. Who will look after your business?
My daughter will look after my business.

Nobody is having a doubt.

283. Who is your brother?
Sridhar is my brother.
284. Who is your coach?
Gopal is my coach.
285. Who is your master?
Ramu is our master.
286. Who is your choreographer?

KV
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282. Who is having a doubt?

Z=~ WH_ ~=K?

Z=~~< WH_H ~=K#.
Z=~ D |=u JO^HO\~?
J= |=u O^`~.
Z=~ h #=H =~?
## < <xH < q`_ =_.
g `~` "~O Z=~ K~?
< `~` < `~ "~O KOk.
Z=iH O^O =Ok?
Z=iH O^O ^.
g J# Z=~?
N^~ = J#.
h P@ <~ "~ Z=~?
Q < P@ <~ Q~=.
h Q~= Z=~?
~= < Q~=.
h #@# <~"~ Z=~?
=i =} < #@# <~ Q~=.
g qb _H~ Z=~?
= qb _H~ ~A.
D #h Z=~ K"~?
< =~_ D #h K"_.
Z=~ D x= ^~H`O K~?
Mu QOz# ^~ _ D x= ^~ H` O K~.
Q Z=~ H\Ozi?
JkHi Q H\OK~.
Z=~ g =~\ H~?
< =~\ H~ Jq` |K<.

Miss Lavanya is our choreographer.

287. Who is your family doctor?
Mr. Raju is our family doctor.
288. Who was doing all these jobs?
My son was doing all these jobs.
289. Who directed this film?

The famous director directed this film.

290. Who declared the result?
The officer declared the result.
291.Who is your favourite actor?
Amithab Bachan is my favourite actor.

27

292. Who has done this job?

I have done this job.
293. Who came yesterday to meet you?
My uncle came yesterday to meet me.
294. Who asked you to go?
You asked me to go.
295. Who told this matter?
My friend told this matter.
296. Who will help you in time?

297. Who discovered it?

Some doctors discovered it.
298. Who opened the window?

KV
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TE

My sister will help me in time.

Your daughter opened the window.

299. Who cleaned the house?

The sweeper cleaned the house.

300. Who wasted the water?

D x KOk Z=~?
<# D x K#.
x# x# H=_xH Z=~ =K~?
= == ## H=_xH x# =K~.
x# "=x Z=~ J_Q~?
## "=x #= J_Q=.
D q+O Z=~ K~?
D q+O < q`_ K_.
Z=~ h ~~# =xH O K~?
= JH < ~~# =O O KOk.
Z=~ ^x Hx\~?
HO`=Ok _H~ ^x Hx\~.
H\H `~zOk Z=~?
g `~ H\H `~zOk.
WO\x ~zO^=~?
T_ J=~ WO\x ~zOk.
h =$^ KO^=~?
(x"_)=_ h =$^ K_.
|@ _KO^=~?
" |@ _K~.
=# Z=~ QH\~?
=# QH\~.
h Z=~ `Q~?
h <# `Q#.
Ozx H# ^=~?
"= D Ozx H<=.
h _| Z=~ O`O\~?
= <# < _| O`O\~.

The servant wasted the water.

301. Who spoiled the dress?
They spoiled the dress.
302. Who broke the doll?
The children broke the doll.
303. Who drank all the milk?
I drank all the milk.
304. Who bought this bag?
We bought this bag.

305. Who is sending money to you?

My father is sending money to me.

28

306. Who dressed you like this?

My sister dressed me like this.
307. Who are your friends?
They are my friends.
308. Who is acting in this film?
A new face is acting in this film.
309. Who is the mother of Rajeev Gandhi?
Indhra Gandhi is the mother of Rajeev Gandhi.
310. Who closed the tank?

311. Who broke this cup?

Raju broke this cup.
312. Who started this company?

KV
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TI
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TE

The house owner closed the tank.

My brother and I started this company.

313. Who switched off the TV?

My father switched off the TV.

314. Who won the prize?
Indians won the prize.

h D JOH~O KO^=~?
= JH D ~HOQ JOH~O KOk.
h q` Z=~?
"~ < q`.
D x= #\#k Z=~?
XH H` =H D x= #\<_.
~r"QOn H `e Z=~?
WOk~QOn ~r" QOn `e.
`\x =O^=~?
WO\ O`^~_ `\x =_.
D H# Z=~ QH\~?
D H# ~A QH\_.
D HOh ~OaOzO^=~?
<#, < J# He D HOh ~OaOK=.
>eq[< PO^=~?
= <#Q~ >eq[< P_.
Z=~ |=u O^~?
WO_ "~ |=u O^~.
g ["| KO^=~?
< = L^_ |^ K_.
Z=~ "ix ="xH eK~?
"ix OO ="xH ezOk.
Z=~ ## "``<~?
J`# # "``<_.
~_ K# =~#k Z=~?
< =~_ ~_ K# =~<_.
H\H Z=~ QQ\Ok?
"_ H\H QH\_.

315. Who answered your question?

My teacher answered my question.
316. Who called them for the meeting?
The committee called them for the meeting.
317. Who is searching for the pen?
He is searching for the pen.
318. Who is changing the channel on the radio?
My son is changing the channel on the radio.
319. Who has broken the window?
The boy has broken the window.

29

320. Who is the heroine of this film?

Trisha is the heroine of this film.
321. Who gave permission to you ?
My mother gave permission to me.
322. Why are you so late?
I did not catch the bus in time.
323. Why did you go there?
I went there to meet my friend.
324. Why did you discontinue your studies?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I discontinued my studies because I had no money.

325. Why don't you understand me?
You are not telling the truth.

326. Why don't you come with me?

I have an important work.
327. Why do you call him?
I call him to talk.

328. Why did you ring me up yesterday?

I wanted to clear my doubt.

D x= H^<H Z=~?
u D x= H^<H.
h Z=~ J#=u WK~?
< = J= J#=u WzOk.
#"O^ WO` POQ =K=?
<# ~~ # =xH | JO^HH #.
#= JH_H ZO^ "=?
<# JH_H < q`_ H=_xH "#.
#= ZO^ K^= =^ P=?
<# _| H K^= =^ P#.
#= #<O^ J~OKH^?
#= x[O K_O ^.
ZO^ #= <` ~#O@<=?
< XH =Y=~# x =Ok.
#"O^ J`x <=?
<# J`x` =\_\xH <#.
x# #"O^ < K=?
< O^O f~H=_xH.
ZO^ h =O =$^ KO@<=?
D xH Z= =O fO@#k.
#"O^ ~ zOK=?
Jk XH xH~x Hy`=.
< WO\H #"O^ ~=_O ^?
< D ~A Hr =Ok.
P" ZO^ =Ok?
x# PxOK_xH P" =Ok.
g J= x# ZO^ ezOk?
= J= ## K J_H\xH ezOk.

329. Why are you wasting your time?

This work is taking more time.
330. Why did you tear the paper?
That was a waste paper.
331. Why don't you come to my house?
I have college today.
332. Why is she coming?
She is coming to invite you.
333. Why did your mother call you?
My mother called me to play chess.

30

334. Why is your TV not working?

There is some problem in the picture tube.
335. Why do you learn Tally?
It is related to my job.
336. Why did you select this subject?
This is an interesting subject.
337. Why did you join in this college?
The coaching is good in this college.

He is suffering from fever.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

338. Why did he go to the doctor?

339. Why is this work very difficult?

It is new to us.

340. Why are you going there early?

I want to meet the manager.

341. Why did you close the windows?

I was shivering.
342. Why are you talking to him?

I am talking to him to solve the problem.

343. Why are you doing like this?
I know this method only.
344. Why should I go there?
Somebody is calling you.
345. Why was the company closed?

The company was closed on account of the strike.

346. Why are you coming back?
I have forgotten to take my book.
347. Why did you resign your job?
The salary was very less.

h >eq[< ZO^ xK>^?

H~@ JO`~O =Ok.
\b g~O^ <~O@<~?
Jk < xH O|OkOz#k.
#"O^ D ~x HK=?
D ~O < ZO` #zOk.
#"O^ D Hr K~=?
D H ^# QOk.
J`<O^ "^x=^ "_.
J`# [~O` ^_`<_.
ZO^ D x H+OQ =Ok?
Px = H`Q LOk.
ZO^ #= JH_H `O^~Q "_`<=?
<# "<[~# H"e.
#"O^ H\H ==?
<# =}`<#.
#"O^ J`x` =\_`<=?
<# =# i+iOK_xH J`x` =\_ `<#.
#"O^ W K<=?
< D q^#" `.
<# ZO^ JH_H "e?
HO`=Ok x# <~.
HOh ZO^ =~?
" K# H~}OQ P HOh ="~.
#"O^ uiy =<=?
<# < Hx =i#.
#"O^ h xH ~r<= K=?
r`O K `=.

31

348. Why is your friend not coming to our house?

He is doing some project work.
349. Why don't you call her for this meeting?
She is not interested in this meeting.
350. Why can't you finish your work quickly?
It is a very difficult work.
351. Why should you do this work?
It is an urgent work.
352. Why can't you understand this subject?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I can't understand the language.

353. Why is this system not working?

There is some problem in the CPU.

354. Why don't you start a business?
I have less capital.

355. Why don't you follow your father's advice?

His advice is not practically applicable.
356. Why are you sending this letter?
I want to wish my friend.

357. Why did your father scold you?

I made a mistake.
358. Why did you go to that village?
I went to see my sister.
359. Why are you looking very weak?
I am feverish.
360. Why should you go to school on Saturday?
There is special class in my school.
361. How are you?
I am fine.

h q`_ =# WO\H ZO^ ~=_O ^?

J`# XH }oH ~"# x K<_.
D ="xH P"# ZO^ =_^?
D ="xH P" ~=_xH L`OQ ^ .
D x ZO^ #= `O^~Q K^?
Jk XH H+"# x.
#"O^ D x Ke?
Wk "O@< K=# x.
D ~O #"O^ J~O KH=?
P +# J~O KH#.
D " ZO^Hx xK>^?
CPU XH JO`~O LOk.
#"O^ XH "~O ~OaOK_^?
< ^Q~ @|_ `=Q LOk.
g <#Qi #"O^ \OK_^?
P# ""xH ^_^.
D L`~O ZO^ #= O`<=?
< q`xH HOH `_xH.
g <# x<O^ u\~?
<# XH ` K#.
#= P Q=xH ZO^ "=?
= JH# K_\xH <# "#.
#"O^ WO` h~OQ L<=?
<# [~O` =<#.
#"O^ x"~O ~ "e?
= + H LOk.
#" =<=?
<# Q<#.

32

362. How do you do?

How do you do.
363. How is your father?
He is fine.
364. How is your health?
It is better.
365. How old are you?
I am 22 years old.

I go to school by bus.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

366. How do you go to school?

367. How do you attend the marriage?

I attend the marriage with my wife.

368. How do you direct the film?

I direct the film based on practical life.

369. How is she coming here?
She is coming here by train.
370. How do you get the award?

I get the award by presenting the project.

371. How do you go to the temple?
I go to the temple on foot.
372. How do you tell the truth?
I tell the truth without fear.
373. How is your study?
It is good.
374. How is your business?
It runs smoothly.
375. How are you?
I am fine.

g~ Z =<~?
<# Q<#.
g <# Z =<~?
P# Q<~.
g P~QO Z =Ok?
~^.
g = ZO`?
< = 22 O=`~.
#= ~ Z "`=?
<# ~ | "`#.
q"xH #" ==?
<# < ~` q"xH =#.
g~ x= Z ^~H`O =~?
"= rq`xH J#Q}OQ x= ^~ H` O =#.
P" WH_H Z =Ok?
P" WH_H ~ =Ok.
J"~ #" O^`=?
*# =iOz J"~ O^`#.
Q_H #" "`=?
Q_H <# #_z "`#.
#" x[O K`=?
<# O O_ x[O K`#.
h K^= Z LOk?
< K^= QOk.
g "~O Z =Ok?
"~O Q Q`Ok.
#" L<=?
<# Q<#.

33

376. How is the movie?

The movie is nice.
377. How much is the price?
The price is less.
378. How do you come to know that?
I know it through my friend.
379. How do you feel now?
I feel well now.
380. How did you repair the computer?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

The hardware mechanic repaired the computer .

381. How do you prepare the food?
I prepare the food myself.

382. How do you construct the building?

We construct the building on contract.

383. How do you get the bus in the morning?

I get the bus from the main bus stand in the morning.
384. How do you feel about this?
I feel happy about this.
385. How do you help him?
I help him in his studies.
386. How do you face this problem?
I face this problem myself.
387. How do you come soon daily?
I come by train.
388. How do you save your money?
I save my money in the bank.
389. How do you meet him?
I meet him in the temple.

x= Z =Ok?
x= QOk.
^~ ZO`?
^~ `=Q< =Ok.
h Z `eOk?
< q`x ^~ < `.
W_ =<=?
W_ Q<#.
#= HO@~ Z i K=?
~"~ "HxH HO@~ iK_.
#= P~O Z `~K=?
P~O << `~ K#.
g~ =#O Z H_`~?
"= HO\ ^u =#O H_`=.
#= L^" Z | Z`=?
<# L^O "~< |O_ #O_ | Z`#.
nx QiOz #" =<=?
nx QiOz < O`+OQ =Ok.
#" J`xH O K=?
<# J`xH K^= O K#.
D =# #" Z^~O\=?
D =# << O`OQ Z^~O\#.
u~E #" `~Q ==?
<# ~ =#.
#" h _| ^=?
<# < _| OH ^#.
#" J`x H=?
J`x <# Q_ H#.

34

390. How will you do this work?

I will do this work by using computers.
391. How long will it take to go there?
It will take one day to go there.
392. How many flights are coming today?
5 flights are coming today.
393. How much do you pay for this service?
I pay 50 Rs for this service.
394. How do you know the truth?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I know the truth from the book.

395. How do you finish the work?
I finish the work quickly.

396. How will you complete your studies?

I will complete my studies through correspondence.

397. How do we treat him?
We treat him as friend.
398. How is your friend?
My friend is fine.

#" D x K=?
<# D x K_xH HO@~ Ly#.
JH_H "_xH ZO` J=`Ok?
JH_H "_xH XH ~A _`Ok.
D ~A Zx q=< =<~?
D ~A 5 q=< =<~.
D = #"O` _| W=?
D = <# ~.50/ Ke#.
h x[O Z `?
HO ^~ <# x[O `<#.
#" x i K=?
<# "QOQ x i K#.
h K^= #" =y=?
<# ` ^~ < K^= i K#.
=#O J`< KO?
=#O J`x XH q`x KO.
g q`_ Z =<~?
< q`_ Q<_.
}O Z =Ok?
}O K QOk.
D = #O xiOK_xH Zx~A _ `Ok?
D =#O xiOK_xH 2 O=`~ _`Ok.
^ Z L<~?
^ Q<~.
Wk ^~ ZO`?
nx ^~ ~.100/
`= WO^#O` H~ Z #_Ok?
iH` >Hr` H~ `~ K|_Ok.

399. How was the journey?

It was very good.
400. How long will it take to construct the building?
It will take 2 years to construct the building.
401. How is the dress?
The dress is good.
402. How much does it cost?
It costs Rs.100
403. How is the car running with little petrol?
The car is made with new technology.

35

404. How is the food?

The food is tasty.
405. How old is the TV?
The TV is 4 years old.
406. How can you get the concession?
I can get the concession through my college.
407. How is the garden?
The garden is very beautiful.

The price is Rs.20/-.

409. How is your class?
Our class is nice.
410. How is the climax?
The climax is very sad.
411. How do you pay the fees?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

408. How much is the price?

I pay the fees through demand draft.

412. How do you send him money?
I send money to him by M.O.

[#O Z =Ok?
[#O ~zQ =Ok.
>eq[< Zx O=`~ `k?
>eq[< 4 O=`~ `k.
h q#~O Z =Ok?
<# H ^~ q#~O O^Q#.
`@ Z =Ok?
`@ K JO^OQ =Ok.
^~ ZO`?
^~ ~.20/.
h `~Qu Z =Ok?
= `~Qu QOk.
=yO Z =Ok?
=yO K qK~H~OQ =Ok.
#= A Z Ke=?
<# A# _=O_ _ ^~ Ke#.
J`xH _| #" O`=?
J`xH _| M.O. ^~ O`#.
"~ x=HO Z K<~?
"~ x=HO K Yz`OQ K<~.
e`O Z =Ok?
e`O QOk.
#= Z h #Q# iO K=?
<# |+ LyOz < #Q iO K#.
HO@~ Z xKOk?
HO@~ K <=kQ xKOk.
H^ Z =Ok?
H^ K WO@OQQ LOk.

413. How do they conduct the interview?

They conduct the interview strictly.
414. How is the result?
The result is good.
415. How do you clean your jewels?
I clean my jewels with the use of a brush.
416. How is the computer working?
The computer is working very slowly.
417. How was the story?
The story was very interesting.

36

418. How many subjects do you have?

I have three subjects.
419. How many lessons should you learn for the examination?
I should learn 10 lessons for the examination.
420. How would you like to go there?
I would like to go there by train.
421. How do you feel about our culture?
I feel that your culture is very good.
422. How will you do it alone?

423. How did you open this door?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I will do it with the help of a computer.

I opened it with the help of another key.

424. How did you ask him such a question?
I asked him very secretly.
425. How did you see the movie?

hHx | L<~?
< 3 | L<~.
sH #"x ~ K^"e?
sH <# 10 ~ K^"e.
#= JH_H Z "x J#HO@<=?
<# JH_H ~ ^~ "x J#HO@<#.
= <QiH` QiOz g~ Z T<~?
<# g <QiH` K QO^x T<#.
#= Jk XO@iQ Z K=?
<# HO@~ O` Jk K#.
#= D ` Z `iK=?
<# =~ `O Kq O` `iK#.
g~ WO\ Z J`x J_Q~?
<# J`x K ~OQ J_Q#.
#" x= K=?
<# x= x= K#.
#" _`=?
<# |@< <H x _`#.
JH_ #"O` HO =O\=?
JH_ <# XH "~O LO\#.
Q_H #= Z "`=?
<# Q_H #_z "`#.
K #" Kk"=?
<# K L`OQ Kk"#.
g~ Z D L`u `~ K~?
"= D L`u H` ^u `~KO.
#= D q+O Z Ki=?
"= D q+O u~E Ki=.

I saw the movie at the theatre.

426. How will you insert the floppy?

I will insert the floppy by switching on the button.

427. How long will you stay there?
I will stay there for one week.
428. How do you go to the temple?
I go to the temple on foot.
429. How did you read for a long time?
I read for a long time very eagerly.
430. How do you produce this product?
We produce this product by using new methods.
431. How do you publish this matter?
We publish this matter everyday.

37

432. How do you know about drawing?

I know about drawing through my friend.
433. How do they come early?
They come early by auto.
434. How do you celebrate your birthday?
I celebrate my birthday by cutting a cake.
435. How long have you been working there?
I have been working there for the past 2 years.
436. How was your experience in Ooty?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

It was a very nice experience in Ooty.

h P~ QiOz Z `?
< q`x ^~ _~OQ QiOz `<#.
"~ Z =O^Q ~Q~?
"~ P\ ^~ `~Q =~.
g \#~A Z [~O\~?
HH H < \#~A [~O\#.
JH_ g~O`HO #O_ xK<~?
<# 2 O=`~Q xK<#.
T\ g H J#=O Z =Ok?
T\ J#=O K QOk.
XH QO@ WOH Zx xq L<~?
XH QO@ WOH 15 xq L<~.
WO_ HH\ P@Q Z P_`<~?
WO_ HH\ P@Q J^`OQ P_`<~.
q<~ Z ~OaOK|_Ok?
~+u q<~# ~OaOK~.
D == <}` Z =Ok?
D == <}` Q ^.
D @ ~"H} Z =Ok?
D @ ~"H} ~^.
O`= ZO` `k?
O`= 20 O=`~ `k.
h H |O_ O_ #= JH_H Z " QeQ=?
<# | JH_H "#.
h J`x QiOz Z `?
J`x QiOz < = J# ^~ `.
}O Z =Ok?
}O K QOk.

437. How many minutes are there to 1'o clock?

15 minutes are there to 1'o clock.

438. How are the Indian cricket players playing?

The Indian cricket players are playing wonderfully.

439.How was the seminar inaugurated?

The seminar was inaugurated by the president.

440. How is the quality of this product?

The quality of this product is not good.

441. How is the treatment in this hospital?

The treatment in this hospital is not bad.

442. How old is the machine?
The machine is 20 years old.
443. How could you go there without your vehicle?
I could go there by bus.
444. How do you know about him?
I know about him through my brother.
445. How was the trip?
The trip was very good.

38

446. How long have you been studying in the computer class?
I have been studying in the computer class for 4 months.
447. How is the bird flying?
The bird is flying with wings.
448. How do you write the novels?
I write the novels using my imagination.
449. How much is the price?
The price is 20 Rs.
450. How do you feel about his studies?

451. How do plants get energy?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I feel that he is not studying well.

Plants get energy through the sun.

452. How do you take photographs?

I take photographs by using digital technology.

453. How do you wake up early in the morning?

I wake up early in the morning by using an alarm clock.

454. How is your son studying?
He is studying well.

Zx~AQ #= HO@~H K^ =HO@<=?

<# 4 <Q HO@~ H K^=`<#.
H Z ZQ~`Ok?
H ~H O` ZQ~`Ok.
h= #= Z "=?
<# < H<H` #= "#.
^~ ZO`?
^~ ~.20/
h= J`x K^=QiOz Z =<=?
<# J`# Q K^=_O ^x J#O@<#.
K@ Z Hx O^`~?
K@ ~x ^~ Hx O^`~.
#= Z \ f=?
_l@ >Hr ^~ <# \ f#.
#= L^" `O^~Q Z =?
<# L^" J~O ^~ `O^~Q #.
g J~ Z K^=`<_?
J`# Q K^=`<_.
e Z xKOk?
q^` ^~ e x KOk.
h= H~ H~ ZO` KeOK=?
<# H~ H~ ~.500/ KeOK#.
JH_H "_xH ZO` =O _`Ok?
JH_H " _xH 2 QO@ =O _ `Ok.
g @O|Ox ZO` =Ok?
< @O|O =Q~ L<~.
WH_#O_ ZO` ^~O g W =Ok?
WH_ #O_ = W 2 Hq@~ ^~O =Ok.

455. How is the lift working?

The lift is working with the use of electricity.
456. How much did you pay for your course?
I paid 500 Rs for my course.
457. How long will it take to go there?
It will take 2 hours to go there.
458. How many members are there in your family?
There are 3 members in my family.
459. How far is your house from here?
My house is 2 kms away from here.

39

460. How early can you finish this work?

I can finish this work within 5 minutes.
461. How fast can you run in the beach?
I can run 50 metres per minute.

ZO` `~Q Dx #= i KQ=?

D xx 5 xq i KQ#.
ZO` "QOQ cK #= iQ`Q=?
<# xqxH 50 g@~ ^~O iQ`Q#.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

40

Yes/No QUESTIONS
WITH 24 HELPING VERBS
1.

Is

9.

2.

Am

10. Has

18. Might

3.

Are

11. Had

19. Should

4.

Was

12. Will

20. Must

5.

Were

13. Shall

21. Ought to

6.

Do

14. Would

22. Used to

7.

Does

15. Can

23. Need

8.

Did

16. Could

24. Dare

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

Have

17. May

13. Shall - Shall I come tomorrow?

1.

Is

- Is he a boy?

2.

Am

- Am I tall?

3.

Are

- Are you happy?

4.

Was

- Was he a soldier?

5.

Were - Were they sad?

17. May

6.

Do

18. Might - Might I go there?

7.

Does - Does he study well?

19. Should - Should you go to school, today?

8.

Did

20. Must

9.

Have - Have you gone to Delhi?

- Do you come with me?

- Did you give me your pen?

14. Would - Would you have gone there?

15. Can

- Can I come with you?

16. Could - Could you give me your pen?

- May I sit here?

- Must I call him?

21. Ought to -Ought you stand here?

10. Has

- Has she sung well?

22. Used to - Are you used to drugs?

11. Had

- Had you taken your lunch?

23. Need - Need I come with you?

12. Will

- Will you call me back?

24. Dare

41

- Dare you give it to him?

AM
1.

Am I tall?

Yes, You are tall.

No, You are not tall.
2.

Am I reading correctly?
Yes, You are reading correctly.
No, You are not reading correctly.

3.

Am I fast in reading?

4.

Am I fat?
Yes, You are fat.
No, You are not fat.

5.

Am I able to do the work?

Yes, You are able to do the work.

No, You are not able to do the work.
6.

Am I all right?
Yes, You are all right.
No, You are not all right.

7.

Am I fond of music?
Yes, You are fond of music.
No, You are not fond of music.

8.

<# ` O_ K^=`<<?
J=#, #= ` O_ K^=`<=.
^, #= iQ K^=@O^.
<# "QOQ K^=`<<?
J=#, #= "QOQ K^=`<=.
^, #= "QOQ K^=_O ^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

Yes, You are fast in reading

No, You are not fast in reading.

<# Z`Q L<<?

J=#, #= Z`Q L<=.
^, #= Z`Q =.

Am I older than you?

Yes, You are older than I.
No, You are not older than I.

<# =Q L<<?
J=#, #= =Q L<=.
^, #= =Q =.
< = D x J=`O^?
J=#, h = D x J=`Ok.
^, h = D x H^.
<# Q<<?
J=#, #= Q<=.
^, #= Q=.
< Ow`O JO> W+=?
J=#, h Ow`O JO> W+O.
^, h Ow`O JO> W+O ^.
<# hHO> ^"_<?
J=#, <HO> #= ^"_q.
^, #= < HO> ^"_q H^.

42

ARE

9. Are you happy?

Yes, I am happy.

No, I am not happy.

10. Are you hungry?
Yes, I am hungry.

#= PHe` L<"?
J=#, <# PHe` L<#.
^, <# PHe` #.

No, I am not busy.

12. Are you free now?
Yes, I am free now.

No, I am not free now.

13. Are you angry?
Yes, I am angry.

No, I am not angry.

14. Are you famous in acting?

Yes, I am famous in acting.

No, I am not famous in acting.

15. Are you ready?
Yes, I am ready.

No, I am not ready.

16. Are you all right?
Yes, I am all right.

No, I am not all right.

#= x L<"?
J=#, <# x L<#.
^, <# x #.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I am not hungry.

11. Are you busy?
Yes, I am busy.

#= O`+OQ L<"?
J=#, <# O`+OQ L<#.
^, <# O`+OQ #.

#= W_ MmQ L<"?
J=#, <# W_ MmQ =<#.
^, <# W_ MmQ #.
#= HOQ L<"?
J=#, <# HOQ L<#.
^, <# HOQ #.
#= #@# M` Hey=<"?
J=#, <# #@# Mu O^#.
^, <# #@# Mu H^.
#= ^OQ L<"?
J=#, <# ^OQ L<#.
^, <# ^OQ #.
#= Q<"?
J=#, <# Q<#.
^, <# Q #.

43

17. Are you lean?

#= #Q L<"?
J=#, <# #Q L<#.
^, <# #Q #.

Yes, I am lean.
No, I am not lean.
18. Are you beautiful?

#= JO^OQ L<"?
J=#, <# JO^OQ L<#.
^, <# JO^OQ #.

Yes, I am beautiful.
No, I am not beautiful.
19. Are you active?

#= K~Q =<"?
J=#, <# K~Q =<#.
^, <# K~Q #.

No, I am not active.

20. Are you tall?

Yes, I am tall.
No, I am not tall.
21. Are you coming with me?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

Yes, I am active.

Yes, I am coming with you.

No, I am not coming with you.

22. Are you ready to go?

Yes, I am ready to go.

No, I am not ready to go.
23. Are you a doctor?

Yes, I am a doctor.
No, I am not a doctor.
24. Are you married?

Yes, I am married.
No, I am not married.

#= Z`Q L<"?
J=#, <# Z`Q L<#.
^,<# Z`Q #.
#= <` =<"?
J=#, <# h` =<#.
^, <# h` ~=_O^.
#= "_xH ^OQ L<"?
J=#, <# "_xH ^OQ L<#.
^, <# "_xH ^OQ #.
#= _Hi"?
J=#, <# _Hi.
^, <# _Hi H^.
h o J~O^?
J=#, < ~Ok.
^, < o H^.

44

25. Are you confident?

#= #=`<"?
J=#, <# #=`<#.
^, <# #=_O ^.

Yes, I am confident.
No, I am not confident.
26. Are you busy, now?

g~ W_ x L<~?
J=#, W_ <# x L<#.
^, W_ <# x #.

Yes, I am busy, now.

No, I am not busy, now.
27. Are you conducting a meeting today?

Yes, I am conducting a meeting today.

28. Are you in the Office?

Yes, I am in the office.

No, I am not in the office.
29. Are you tired?

Yes, I am tired.
No, I am not tired.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I am not conducting a meeting today.

g~ D ~A g\OQ x~<~?
J=#, <# D ~A g\OQ x~<#.
^ , D ~A <# g\OQ x~OK_O ^ .
g~ P L<~?
J=#, <# P L<#.
^, <# P #.
g~ J@Q L<~?
J=#, <# J@Q L<#.
^, <# J@Q #.

30. Are you interested in computers?

g HO@~ PH LO^?
J=#, <# HO@~ L`O Hey L<#.
^, < HO@~ L`O ^.

Yes, I am interested in computers.

No, I am not interested in computers.
31. Are you going to attend the meeting?

Yes, I am going to attend the meeting.

No, I am not going to attend the meeting.
32. Are you working in a private concern?

Yes, I am working in a private concern.

No, I am not working in a private concern.

g~ ="xH [~=`<~?
J=#, <# ="xH [~=`<#.
^, <# ="xH [~H=_O ^.
~"@ O g~ xK<~?
J=#, <# ~"@ O xK<#.
^, <# ~"@ O xK_O ^.

45

33. Are you interested in reading novels?

Yes, I am interested in reading novels.

No, I am not interested in reading novels.
34. Are you all right now?

#= W_ Q<"?
J=#, W_ <# Q<#.
^, W_ <# Q#.

Yes, I am all right now.

No, I am not all right now.
35. Are they students?

"~ q^~?
J=#, "~ q^~.
^, "~ q^~ H~.

36. Are they educated?

Yes, they are educated.

No, they are not educated.
37. Are they plain looking?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

Yes, they are students.

No, they are not students.

Yes, they are plain looking.

No, they are not plain looking.

38. Are they helpful?

#= K^=_O g PH LO^?
J=#, < #= K^=_O L`O LOk.
^, < #= K^=_O L`O ^.

Yes, they are helpful.

No, they are not helpful.
39. Are they interested?

Yes, they are interested.

No, they are not interested.
40. Are they eager to know the truth?

Yes, they are eager to know the truth.

No, they are not eager to know the truth.

"~ K^=# "?

J=#, "~ K^=#"~.
^, "~ K^=#"~ H^.
" JO^=x "~?
J=#, "~ JO^=x "~.
^, "~ JO^=x"~ H^.
"~ _`~?
J=#, "~ _`~..
^, "~ _~.
" PHQ L<~?
J=#, " PHQ L<~.
^, " PHQ ~.
"~ x[O `H=_xH L`OQ L<~?
J=#, "~ x[O `H=_xH L`OQ L<~.
^, "~ x[O `H=_xH L`OQ ~.

46

"~ HO@~ QiOz `e#"~?

J=#, "~ HO@~ QiOz `e#"~.
^ , "~ HO@~ QiOz `e#"~ H^.

41. Are they familiar with computers?

Yes, they are familiar with computers.

No, they are not familiar with computers.
42. Are they efficient?

"~ =~?
J=#, "~ =~.
^, "~ =~ H^.

Yes, they are efficient.

No, they are not efficient.
43. Are they good in sports?

" P@ Q<~?
J=#, "~ P@ Q<~.
^, "~ P@ Q ~.

Yes, they are good in sports.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, they are not good in sports.

44. Are they trained in business?

"~ "~O `s^ O^~?

J=#, "~ "~O `s^ O^~.
^, "~ "~O `s^ O^^.

Yes, they are trained in business.

No, they are not trained in business.

45. Are they acting in the film?

"~ x= #\<~?
J=#, "~ x= #\<~.
^, "~ x= #\OK_O^.

Yes, they are acting in the film.

No, they are not acting in the film.

46. Are they surprised to see the movie?

Yes, they are surprised to see the movie.

No, they are not surprised to see the movie.
47. Are they teachers?

Yes, they are teachers.

No, they are not teachers.
48. Are we friends?

Yes, we are friends.

No, we are not friends.

" x= K P~_`<~?
J=#, "~ x= K P~_`<~.
^, "~ x= K P~_^.
"~ L^?
J=#, "~ L^.
^, "~ L^ H^.
=#O q`=?
J=#, =#O q`=.
^, =#O q`= H^.

47

49. Are we students of Economics?

=#O ZH#qH q^~=?

J=#, =#O ZH#qH q^~=.
^, =#O ZH#qH q^~= H=.

Yes, we are students of Economics.

No, we are not students of Economics.
50. Are we going there?

=#O JH_H "_`<=?

J=#, =#O JH_H "_`<=.
^, =#O JH_H "_O ^.

Yes, we are going there.

No, we are not going there.
51. Are we good in exports?

=#O ZQ=u =Oz u L<=?

J=#, =#O ZQ=u =Oz u L<O.
^, =#O ZQ=u =Oz u =.

Yes, we are good in exports.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, we are not good in exports.

52. Are we efficient in doing business?

Yes, we are efficient in doing business.

No, we are not efficient in doing business.

53. Are we interested in Karnatic music?

Yes, we are interested in Karnatic music.

No, we are not interested in Karnatic music.

54. Are we going to the function today?

Yes, we are going to the function today.

No, we are not goin to the function today.
55. Are we able to finish the project?

Yes, we are able to finish the project.

No, we are not able to finish the project.
56. Are we good in industries?

Yes, we are good in industries.

No, we are not good in industries.

=#O "~O =~"<?

J=#, =#O "~O K_O =~"!
^, =#O "~O K_O =~O H^.
H~@H Ow`O =#O L`O HeyL<=?
J=#, =#O H~@H Ow`O L`O Hey L<O.
^, =#O H~@H Ow`O L`OQ =.
=#O D~A OH< "_`<=?
J=#, =#O D~A OH< "_`<=.
^, =#O D~A OH< "_O ^.
D *H i K_O =#= J=`O^?
J=#, D *H i K _O =#= J=` Ok.
^, D *H i K_O =# = H^.
iqH ~OQO =#O Q<=?
J=#, =#O iqH ~OQO Q<=.
^, =#O iqH ~OQO Q=.

48

57. Are we aware of Government laws?

Yes, we are aware of Government laws.

No, we are not aware of Government laws.
58. Are we given training for this job?

Yes, we are given training for this job.

No, we are not given training for this job.
59. Are we capable of exporting more?
Yes, we are capable of exporting more.

IS

60. Is she beautiful?

Yes, she is beautiful.

No, she is not beautiful.
61. Is she short?

Yes, she is short.

=#O L^QxH `s^ WK=?

J=#, =#O L^QxH `s^ WK=.
^, =#O L^QxH `s^ W=^.
=# Z= ZQ=u KQ =~O =O^?
J=#, =# Z= ZQ=u K Q =~ O LOk.
^, =# Z= ZQ=u KQ =~O ^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, we are not capable of exporting more.

` x|O^# QiOz =# `?
J=#, =#O ` x|O^# QiOz `.
^, =#O ` x|O^# QiOz `b^.

No, she is not short.

62. Is she afraid of her father?

Yes, she is afraid of her father.

No, she is not afraid of her father.
63. Is she fond of music?

Yes, she is fond of music.

No, she is not fond of music.

P" JO^OQ =O^?

J=#, P" JO^OQ =Ok.
^, P" JO^OQ ^.
P" \Q LO^?
J=#, P" \Q LOk.
^, P" \Q ^.
P" `# `O_H _`O^?
J=#, P" `# `O_H _`Ok.
^, P" `# `O_ QiH _^.
P" Ow`O JO> W+=?
J=#, P" Ow`O JO> W+O
^, P" Ow`O JO> W+O ^.

49

64. Is she proud of her?

Yes, she is proud of her.

No, she is not proud of her.
65. Is she capable of doing this work?

Yes, she is capable of doing this work.

No, she is not capable of doing this work.
66. Is she friendly with others?

Yes, she is friendly with others.

P" = Dx K_O ^"<?

J=#, P" = D x K_O ^".
^, P" = D x K_O ^O H^.
P" JO^i` OQ LO@O^?
J=#, P" JO^i` OQ LO@Ok.
^, P" JO^i` OQ LO_^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, she is not friendly with others.

P" `#QiOz Q~OQ =O^?

J=#, P" `# QiOz Q~OQ LOk.
^, P" `# QiOz Q~OQ ^.

67. Is she honest in her work?

Yes, she is honest in her work.

No, she is not honest in her work.

68. Is she doubtful about her result?

Yes, she is doubtful about her result.

No, she is not doubtful about her result.

69. Is she courteous to elders?

Yes, she is courteous to elders.

No, she is not courteous to elders.
70. Is she innocent?

Yes, she is innocent.

No, she is not innocent.
71. Is she responsible for the family?

Yes, she is responsible for the family.

No, she is not responsible for the family.

P" x*~fQ x KO^?

J=#, P" x*~fQ xKOk.
^, P" x*~fQ xK@O^.
P" `# sHe ` QiOz O^ O =O^?
J=#, P" `# sHe ` QiOz O^ O =Ok.
^ , P" `# sHe ` QiOz O^ O ^ .
P" ^ JO> Q~==?
J=#, P" ^ JO> Q~=O.
^, P" ^ JO> Q~=O ^.
P" J=~?
J=#, P" J=~.
^, P" J=~ H^.
P" @OxH ^~?
J=#, P" @OxH ^~.
^, P" @OxH ^~ H^.

50

72. Is he handsome?

J`# JO^OQ L<_?

J=#, J`# JO^Q_.
^, J`# JO^Q_ H^.

Yes, he is handsome.
No, he is not handsome.
73. Is he interested in dancing?

Yes, he is interested in dancing.

No, he is not interested in dancing.
74. Is he addicted to smoking?

Yes, he is addicted to smoking.

75. Is he rude?

Yes, he is rude.
No, he is not rude.
76. Is he friendly with others?

J`# Q`Q_xH x J_?

J=#, J`# Q`Q_xH x J_.
^, J`# Q`Q_xH xH^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, he is not addicted to smoking.

J`# <@O PHQ L<_?

J=#, J`# <@O PHQ L<_.
^, J`# <@O PHQ _.

Yes, he is friendly with others.

No, he is not friendly with others.

77. Is he incapable of doing work?

Yes, he is incapable of doing work.

No, he is not incapable of doing work.
78. Is he an innocent boy?

Yes, he is an innocent boy.

No, he is not an innocent boy.
79. Is he unable to go to college?

Yes, he is unable to go to college.

No, he is not unable to go to college.

J`# ~"# "_?

J=#, J`# ~"#"_.
^, J`# ~"#"_ H^.
J`# W`~ ` =OQ LO\_?
J=#, J`# W`~` =OQ LO\_.
^, J`# W`~` =OQ LO__.
J`x= x K^_^?
J=#, J`x = x K_O ^_^.
^, J`x = x K_O ^_`Ok.
J`# J=H _?
J=#, J`# J=H _.
^, J`# J=H _ H^.
J`# HrH "x u L<_?
J=#, J`# HrH "x u L<_.
^, J`# HrH "QeQ u _.

51

80. Is he sure of that?

J`# JO^ Yz`OQ L<_?

J=#, J`# JO^ Yz`OQ L<_.
^, J`# JO^ Yz`OQ _.

Yes, he is sure of that.

No, he is not sure of that.
81. Is he proud of his son?

Yes, he is proud of his son.

No, he is not proud of his son.
82. Is he older than I?

Yes, he is older than you.

83. Is he angry with me?

Yes, he is angry with me.

No, he is not angry with me.

84. Is it true?

Yes, it is true.
No, it is not true.
85. Is it too hot, today?

J`# <HO> ^"_?

J=#, J`_ hHO> ^"_.
^, J`_ hHO> ^"_ H^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, he is not older than you.

P# `# H_= Qi<_?
J=#, P# `# H_ = Qi<_.
^, J`# `# H_ = QiOK_O ^.

Yes, it is too hot, today.

No, it is not too hot today.
86. Is it expensive?

Yes, it is expensive.
No, it is not expensive.
87. Is it good for health?

Yes, it is good for health.

No, it is not good for health.

J`# <g^ HOQ L<_?

J=#, J`# < g^ HOQ L<_.
^, J`# < g^ HOQ _.
Wk x[=?
J=#, Jk x[".
^, Jk x[O H^.
D~A Z= "_Q LO^?
J=#, D ~A Z= "_Q LOk.
^, D ~A Z= "_Q ^.
Wk K Ys^?
J=#, Wk Ys^.
^, Wk Ys^ H^.
Wk P~QxH =Oz^?
J=#, Jk P~QxH =Ozk.
^, Jk P~QxH =Ozk H^.

52

88. Is it easy?

Wk =?
J=#, Wk O.
^, Wk O H^.

Yes, it is easy.
No, it is not easy.
89. Is it important?

Wk =Y=?
J=#, Wk =Y".
^, Wk =YO H^.

Yes, it is important.
No, it is not important.
90. Is it costly?

Wk Z= ^~?
J=#, Wk Z= ^~.
^, Wk Z= ^~ H^.

No, it is not costly.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

Yes, it is costly.

91. Is it interesting to see the movie?

Yes, it is interesting to see the movie.

No, it is not interesting to see the movie.

92. Is it over?

Yes, it is over.
No, it is not over.
93. Is it noisy?

Yes, it is noisy.
No, it is not noisy.
94. Is it lean?

Yes, it is lean.
No, it is not lean.
95. Is it universally applicable?

Yes, it is universally applicable.

No, it is not universally applicable.

x= K__xH L`OQ LO^?

J=#, x= K__xH L`OQ LOk.
^, x= K__xH L`OQ ^.
Jk J~~O^?
J=#, Jk J~~Ok.
^, Jk J~^.
Jk Z= |OQ LO^?
J=#, Jk |OQ LOk.
^, Jk |OQ ^.
Jk #Q LO^?
J=#, Jk #Q LOk.
^, Jk #Q ^.
Wk OK "OQ LQ_^?
J=#, Wk OK "OQ LyOK^.
^, Wk OK "OQ LyOKk H^.

53

96. Is it too far?

Yes, it is too far.

Jk K ^~=?
J=#, Jk K ^~=.
^, Jk K ^~O H^.

No, It is not too far.

97. Is it good?
Yes, It is good.

Wk QO^?
J=#, Wk QOk.
^, Wk Q^.

No, It is not good.

98. Is it difficult?
Yes, It is difficult.

Wk H+=?
J=#, Wk H+OQ LOk.
^, Wk H+O H^.

No, It is not difficult.

Yes, It is too cold.

No, It is not too cold.
100. Is it famous?

Yes, it is famous.
No, It is not famous.
101. Is it the correct spelling?

Jk Q KQ =O^?
J=#, Jk KQ =Ok.
^, Jk KQ ^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

99. Is it too cold?

Jk Mu QOz#^?
J=#, Jk Mu QOz#k.
^, Jk MuQOz#k H^.
Wk ~~# eOQ?
J=#, Jk ~~# eOQ.
^, Jk ~~# eOQ H^.

Yes, It is the correct spelling.

No, It is not the correct spelling.

102. Is it the correct time to start the programme?

Yes, It is the correct time to start the programme.

No, It is not the correct time to start the programme.
103. Is there any post office in your village?

Yes, there is a post office in our village.

No, there is no post office in our village.
104. Is the TV working well?

Yes, the TV is working well.

No, the TV is not working well.

Wk Q" ~OaOK_xH ~~# ==?

J=#, Wk Q" ~OaOK_xH ~~ # =O.
^, Wk Q" ~OaOK_xH ~~# =O H^.
g Q=O ` H~O LO^?
J=#, = Q=O ` H~O LOk.
^, = Q=O ` H~O ^.
>eq[< Q x KO^?
J=#, >eq[< Q xKOk.
^, >eq[< Q x K_O^.

54

105. Has the meeting started at 6 PM?

Yes, the meeting has started now.

="O O`O 6 QO@ ~Oa~?

J=#, ="O W_ ~OaOK~.
^, ="O W_ ~OaOK^.

No, the meeting has not started now.

< U^~< L`~O LO^?

J=#, h XH L`~O LOk.
^, h L`~O ^.

106. Is there any letter for me?

Yes, there is a letter for you.

No, there is no letter for you.

107. Is the trainee coming, today?
Yes, the trainee is coming, today.

tH} Ok# =H D ~A =<_?

J=#, tH} O^ =H D ~A =<_.
^, tH} O^ =H D ~A ~_.

WAS

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, the trainee is not coming, today.

108. Was it raining yesterday at 6 a.m?

Yes, it was raining yesterday at 6 a.m.

No, it was not raining yesterday at 6 a.m.
109. Was she an actress in those days?

Yes, She was an actress in those days.

No, She was not an actress in those days.

WERE

x# "# 6 QO. ~O^?

J=#, x# L. 6 QO. "# iOk.
^, x# L. 6 QO. "# ~=^.
P ~A P" #\?
J=#, P" #\Q P ~A LOk.
^, P" #\Q P ~A ^.

110. Were you a policeman?

Yes, I was a policeman.

No, I was not a policeman.
111. Were they fighting then?

Yes, They were fighting then.

No, They were not fighting then.

g~ ~HH@_Q L<~?
J=#, <# ~HH @_Q L<#.
^, <# ~HH @_Q #.
J_ " H\_O@<~?
J=#, "~ J_ H\_O@<~.
^, "~ J_ H\_H=_O ^.
55

HAVE

z# z\

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

K"? / u<"? / ""? / H<"? / O"? / K"? /

KeOK"? / K"? / Kk""? / H<"? W Z^\ =Hx
J_Q`O\=. W J_Q@_ Have you Jx K "~ =_
~O KO_. J^#O_ go-went-gone. Gone J<k H
=_ ~O. HO^ L^~} K gH J~==`Ok.
112. Have you finished your work?

Yes, I have finished my work.

No, I have not finished my work.

113. Have you taken your breakfast?

Yes, I have taken my breakfast.

No, I have not taken my breakfast.

114. Have you met me earlier?

Yes, I have met you earlier.

No, I have not met you earlier.

115. Have you brought your calculator?

Yes, I have bought my calculator.

No, I have not bought my calculator.
116. Have you gone to Delhi?

Yes, I have gone to Delhi.

No, I have not gone to Delhi.

#= h xx i K"?
J=#, <# < x i K#.
^, <# < x i K^.
#= \< u<"?
J=#, <# \< u<#.
^, <# \< u#^.
#= ## WO` =O^ H<"?
J=#, <# WO` =O^ H<#.
^, <# WO` =O^ HH^.
#= h H@~ f=K"?
J=#, <# < H@~ f=K#.
^, <# < H@~ f~^.
#= _bH ""?
J=#, <# _bH "#.
^, <# _bH "^.

56

117. Have you completed your studies?

Yes, I have completed my studies.

#= h K^= i K"?
J=#, <# < K^= i K#.
^, <# < K^= i K^.

No, I have not completed my studies.

118. Have you sent a message to him?

Yes, I have sent a message to him.

No, I have not sent a message to him.
119. Have you told him the truth?

Yes, I have told him the truth.

120. Have you seen the Taj Mahal?

Yes, I have seen the Taj Mahal.

No, I have not seen the Taj Mahal.

121. Have you paid the fees?

Yes, I have paid the fees.

#= J`xH x[O K"?

J=#, J`xH x[O K#.
^, J`xH x[O K^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I have not told him the truth.

#= J`xH =K~O O"?

J=#, J`xH =K~O O#.
^, J`xH =K~O O^.

No, I have not paid the fees.

122. Have you read today's newspaper?

Yes, I have read today's newspaper.

No, I have not read today's newspaper.
123. Have you bought the books?

Yes, I have bought the books.

No, I have not bought the books.
124. Have you finished your work?

Yes, I have finished my work.

No, I have not finished my work.

#= `*= K"?
J=#, <# `*= K#.
^, <# `*= K_^.
h= A KeOK"?
J=#, <# A KeOK#.
^, <# A KeOK^.
D ~A #= k#uH Kk""?
J=#, D ~A <# k#uH Kk"#.
^, D ~A <# k#uH K^=^.
#= H H<"?
J=#, <# H H<#.
^, <# H H#^.
#= h xx i K"?
J=#, <# < xx i K#.
^, <# < xx i K^.

57

125. Have you taken your lunch?

Yes, I have taken my lunch.

No, I have not taken my lunch.
126. Have you consulted a doctor?

Yes, I have consulted a doctor.

No, I have not consulted a doctor.
127. Have you slept well?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

128. Have you met your friend?

Yes, I have met my friend.

No, I have not met my friend.

129. Have you learnt Hindi?

Yes, I have learnt Hindi.

No, I have not learnt Hindi.

130. Have you any doubt?

#= _H~x He"?
J=#, <# _H~x He#.
^, <# _H~x H=^.
#= Q x^"?
J=#, <# Q x^#.
^, <# Q x^^.

Yes, I have slept well.

No, I have not slept well.

#= =^O [#O u<"?

J=#, <# =^O [#O u<#.
^, <# =^O [#O u#^.

Yes, I have a doubt.

No, I don't have a doubt.
131. Have you got a prize?

Yes, I have got a prize.

No, I have not got a prize.
132. Have you received the letter?

Yes, I have received the letter.

No, I have not received the letter.

#= h q`_ He"?
J=#, <# < q`_ He#.
^, <# < q`_ H=^.
g~ On <~<~?
J=#, <# On <~<#.
^, <# On <~H^.
h U^~< O^O LO^?
J=#, < XH O^O LOk.
^, < O^O ^.
g~ |=u O^~?
J=#, <# |=u O^#.
^, <# |=u O^^.
g~ L`~O JO^<~?
J=#, <# L`~O JO^<#.
^, <# L`~O JO^H^.

58

133. Have you read the book?

#= HO Kk""?
J=#, <# HO Kk"#.
^, <# HO K^=^.

Yes, I have read the book.

No, I have not read the book.
134. Have you brought your camera?

#= hH"~ f=K"?
J=#, <# H"~ fHK#.
^, <# H"~ fHx~^.

Yes, I have brought my camera.

No, I have not brought my camera.
135. Have I met you before?

<# q=e WO` =O^ He<?

J=#, #= WO` =O^ ## He=.
^, #= WO` =O^ ## H=^.

Yes, You have met me before.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, You have not met me before.

136. Have the children gone to school?

|_H "~?
J=#, |_H "~.
^, |_H "^.

Yes, the children have gone to school.

No, the children have not gone to school.
137. Have they finished their degree?

" _w K~?
J=#, " _w i K~.
^, " _w i K^.

Yes, they have finished their degree.

No, they have not finished their degree.

138. Have they mistaken me?

" ## `Q f<~?
J=#, x# "~ `Q f<~.
^, x# "~ `Q fH^.

Yes, they have mistaken you.

No, they have not mistaken you.
139. Have they postponed the function?

Yes, they have postponed the function.

No, they have not postponed the function.
140. Have they sawn the wood?

Yes, they have sawn the wood.

No, they have not sawn the wood.

" OH<x "~^ "~?

J=#, " "~^ "~.
^, " "~^ "^.
" KH# H~?
J=#, " KH# H~.
^, " KH# H^.

59

141. Have they gone to temple?

" Q_H "~?

J=#, " Q_H "~.
^, " Q_H "^.

Yes, they have gone to the temple.

No, they have not gone to the temple.
142. Have they brought books?

"~ H `K~?
J=#, " H `K~.
^, " H `^.

Yes, they have brought books.

No, they have not brought books.
143. Have they bought the jewels?

"~ #Q H<~?
J=#, "~ #Q H<~.
^, "~ #Q H#^.

Yes, they have bought the jewels.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, they have not bought the jewels.

144. Have they given the money?

" _| WK~?
J=#, " _| WK~.
^, " _| W= ^.

Yes, they have given the money.

No, they have not given the money.

145. Have they discovered the temple?

" Q_x Hx\~?

J=#, " Q_x Hx\~.
^, " Q_x Hx@^.

Yes, they have discovered the temple.

No, they have not discovered the temple.
146. Have they failed in the examination?

Yes, they have failed in the examination.

No, they have not failed in the examination.
147. Have they decided to go abroad?

Yes, they have decided to go abroad.

No, they have not decided to go abroad.
148. Have they constructed the building?

Yes, they have constructed the building.

No, they have not constructed the building.

" sH `~?
J=#, " sH `~.
^, " sH `^.
" q^H "_xH x~~OK<~?
J=#, " q^H "_xH x~~OK<~.
^, " q^H "_xH x~~OKH^.
" =#O iK~?
J=#, " =<x i K~.
^, " =<x i K^.

60

HAS

149. Has 12 come?

12 =zO^?
J=#, 12 =zOk.
^, 12 ~^.

Yes, 12 has come.

No, 12 has not come.
150. Has she done the work?

Yes, She has done the work.

No, She has not done the work.
151. Has he come with his wife?

No, he has not come with his wife.

HAD

152. Had you seen Red-Fort when you were in Delhi?

Yes, I had seen Red-Fort when I was in Delhi.

No, I had not seen Red-Fort when I was in Delhi.

153. Had you taken your lunch?

Yes, I had taken my lunch.

No, I had not taken my lunch.

DO

J`# `# ~` =K_?
J=#, J`# `# ~` =K_.
^, J`# `# ~` ~^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

Yes, he has come with his wife.

P" x i KO^?
J=#, P" x i KOk.
^, P" x i K^.

g~ _b LO_Q Z~H@ K~?

J=#, <# _b LO_Q Z~H@ K#.
^, <# _b LO_Q Z~H@ K_^.
=^ [#O g~ K~?
J=#, <# =^ [#O K#.
^, <# =^ [#O K^.

z# z\

="? / ""? / xK"? / K^ =`"? / ""? / `Q`"? / K"?

/ =\_ `"? / HO\"?... W Z^\ =Hx J_Q`O\=. W J_Q@_
Do you Jx K "~ "^\ ~O KO_. J^#O_ go-went-gone.
Go J<k H "^\ ~O. Ex: Do you come? - #= ="?
61

154. Do you agree with me?

g~ <` XO\~?
J=#, <# h` XO\#.
^, <# h` XH#.

Yes, I agree with you.

No, I don't agree with you.
155. Do you come with me?

g~ <` =~?
J=#, <# g` =#.
^, <# h` ~#.

Yes, I come with you.

No, I don't come with you.
156. Do you go to college by bus?

g~ H | "`"?
J=#, <# H | "_`<#.
^, <# H | "_O ^.

Yes, I go to college by bus.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I don't go to college by bus.

157. Do you follow the rules and regulations?

Yes, I follow the rules and regulations.

No, I don't follow the rules and regulations.

158. Do you go to the library every week?

Yes, I go to the library every week.

No, I don't go to the library every week.

159. Do you want my help?

Yes, I want you your help.

No, I don't want your help.
160. Do you believe this?

Yes, I believe this.

No, I don't believe this.
161. Do you send money to your mother?

Yes, I send money to my mother.

No, I don't send money to my mother.

g~ x= x|O^#H~O \"?
J=#, <# x= x|O^# # \ <#.
^, <# x= x|O^## \OK_O ^.
#= u"~O QO^xH "`"?
J=#, <# QO^xH u"~O "`#.
^, <# QO^xH u"~O "_O ^.
h < O H"?
J=#, < h O H"e.
^, < h O J=~O^.
#= nx #=`<"?
J=#, nx <# #=`<#.
^, nx <# #=_O ^.
g J= #= _| O`"?
J=#, <# = J= _| O`#.
^, <# = J= _| O#.

62

162. Do you smoke?

#= Q`Q`"?
J=#, <# Q`Q`#.
^, <# Q`Q#.

Yes, I smoke.
No, I don't smoke.
163. Do you know swimming?

Yes, I know swimming.

No, I don't know swimming.
164. Do you tell the truth?

#= x[O K`"?
J=#, <# x[O K`#.
^, <# x[O K#.

Yes, I tell the truth.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I don't tell the truth.

165. Do you work in a private concern?

Yes, I work in a private concern.

No, I don't work in a private concern.

166. Do you come daily?

Yes, I come daily.

No, I don't come daily.
.
167. Do you have a pen?

h D` =K?
J=#, < D` =K.
^, < D` ~^.

Yes, I have a pen.

No, I don't have a pen.
168. Do you want more details?

Yes, I want more details.

No, I don't want more details.
169. Do you have a big house?

Yes, I have a big house.

No, I don't have a big house.

#= ~"@O xK"?
J=#, <# XH ~"@ O x K#.
^, <# ~"@ O x K#.
#= u ~E ="?
J=#, <# u ~E =#.
^, <# u~E ~#.
h ^Q~ # LO^?
J=#, < ^Q~ # LOk.
^, < ^Q~ # ^.
g Z= q=~ H"?
J=#, < WOH Z= q=~ H"e.
^, < WOH Z= q=~ JH~^.
g ^ W LO^?
J=#, < XH ^ W LOk.
^, < XH ^ W ^.

63

170. Do you have self confidence?

Yes, I have self confidence.

No, I don't have self confidence.
171. Do you have faith in God?

Yes, I have faith in God.

No, I don't have faith in God.
172. Do you know Hindi?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

173. Do you have enough money?

Yes, I have enough money.

No, I don't have enough money.

174. Do you like sweets?

Yes, I like sweets.

No, I don't like sweets.

g ^=xg^ #=HO LO^?

J=#, < ^=x g^ #=HO LOk.
^, < ^=x g^ #=HO ^.
g On `?
J=#, < On `.
^, < On `e^.

Yes, I know Hindi.

No, I don't know Hindi.

g P`qO LO^?
J=#, < P`qO LOk.
^, < P`qO ^.

175. Do you send money to your mother?

Yes, I send money to my mother.

No, I don't send money to my mother.

h ^Q~ H=#O` _| LO^?

J=#, < ^Q~ H=#O` _| LOk.
^, < ^Q~ H=#O` _| ^.
h q~~ W+=?
J=#, <# q~~ W+_`<#.
^, <# q~~ W+_^.
g J= #= _| O`"?
J=#, <# = J= _| O`#.
^, <# = J= _| O#.

.
176. Do you help him?

Yes, I help him.

No, I don't help him.
177. Do you know chess?

Yes, I know chess.

No, I don't know chess.

g~ J`xH O K"?
J=#, <# J`xH O K#.
^, <# J`xH O K#.
g K `?
J=#, < K `.
^, < K `e^.
64

178. Do you study for the exam?

Yes, I study for the exam.

No, I don't study for the exam.
179. Do you know about me?

Yes, I know about you.

No, I don't know about you.
180. Do you come early?

g < QiOz `?
J=#, g QiOz < `.
^, g QiOz < `e^.
#= `~Q ="?
J=#, <# `~Q =#.
^, <# `~Q ~#.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

Yes, I come early.

No, I don't come early.

g~ sH K^=`~?
J=#, <# sH K^=`#.
^, <# sH K^=#.

181. Do you think that it is an important work?

Yes, I think that it is an important work.

No, I don't think that it is an important work.

182. Do you go to the library daily?

Yes, I go to the library daily.

No, I don't go to the library daily.

183. Do you write letters to your mother?

Yes, I write letters to my mother.

No, I don't write letters to my mother.
184. Do you remember me?

Yes, I remember you.

No, I don't remember you.
185. Do you drink tea in the morning?

Yes, I drink tea in the morning.

No, I don't drink tea in the morning.

Jk =Y=~# x Jx #=#O@<"?
J=#, Jk =Y=~# x Jx <# J#O@<#.
^ , Jk =Y=~# x Jx <# J#H=_O ^ .
#= u~E QO^xH "`"?
J=#, <# u~E QO^xH "`#.
^, <# u~E QO^xH "#.
#= g J= L`~ ""?
J=#, <# = J= L`~ "#.
^, <# = J= L`~ "#.
h <# Q~ L<<?
J=#, #= < Q~ L<=.
^, #= < Q~ =.
#= L^O \ `Q`"?
J=#, L^O <# \ `Q`#.
^, L^O <# \ `Q#.

65

186. Do you take tablets regularly?

#= ~E =` "O\"?
J=#, <# ~E =` "O\#.
^, <# ~E =` "H#.

Yes, I take tablets regularly.

No, I don't take tablets regularly.
187. Do you go to the temple every Friday?

#= u H"~O Q_H "_`"?

J=#, u H"~O <# Q_H "_`#.
^, <# u H"~O <# Q_H "#.

Yes, I go to the temple every Friday.

No, I don't go to the temple every Friday.
188. Do you practise music daily?

#= u~E Ow`O ^# K"?

J=#, <# u~E Ow`O ^# K#.
^ , <# u~E Ow`O ^# K #.

Yes, I practise music daily.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I don't practise music daily.

189. Do you save money in the bank?

#= OH _| ^ K<"?
J=#, <# OH _| ^ K<#.
^, <# OH _| ^ K_O^.

Yes, I save money in the bank.

No, I don't save money in the bank.

190. Do you understand what I am saying?

Yes, I understand what you are saying.

No, I don't understand what you are saying.

191. Do we go to the beach, today?

Yes, we go to the beach, today.

No, we don't go to the beach, today.
192. Do we want to get prior permission?

Yes, we want to get prior permission.

No, we don't want to get prior permission.
193. Do we need more details?

Yes, we need more details.

No, we don't need more details.

<# UO K|`<< h J~O J=` O^?

J=#, #= UO K|`<" < J~O J=` Ok.
^, #= UO K|`<" < J~O H^.
=#O D ~A =^ f~xH "=?
J=#, =#O D~A =^ f~xH "=.
^, =#O D ~A =^ f~xH "O.
=#O =O^Q J#=u O^?
J=#, =#O =O^Q J#=u O^e.
^ , =#O =O^Q J#=u O^#=~O ^ .
=#H Z= q=~ H"?
J=#, =#H Z= q=~ H"e.
^, =#H Z= q=~ J=~O ^.

66

194. Do we stay in a hotel?

Yes, we stay in a hotel.

No, we don't stay in a hotel.
195. Do we start the function at 6 PM?

Yes, we start the function at 6 PM.

No, we don't start the function at 6 PM.
196. Do we go by train?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

197. Do we select the candidates?

Yes, we select the candidates.

No, we don't select the candidates.

198. Do we come with our parents?

Yes, we come with our parents.

No, we don't come with our parents.

199. Do we stop there?

=#O O`O 6 QO.H q+O ~Oa=?

J=#, =#O . 6 QO.H q+ H~H=O ~Oa=.
^ , =#O . 6 QO.H q+ H~H=O ~OaOKO .
=#O ~ "`=?
J=#, =#O ~ "`=.
^, =#O ~ "O.

Yes, we go by train.
No, we don't go by train.

=#O @ | K=?
J=#, =#O @ | KO.
^, =#O @ | KO.

Yes, we stop there.

No, we don't stop there.
200. Do we read again?

Yes, we read again.

No, we don't read again.
201. Do we see cricket, today?

Yes, we see cricket, today.

No, we don't see cricket, today.

=#O J~e ZOH K=?

J=#, =#O J~e ZOH KO.
^, =#O J~e ZOH KO.
=#O =# `e^O_` ==?
J=#, =#O =# `e^O_` =O.
^, =#O =# `e^O_` ~=.
=#O JH_ PQ`=?
J=#, =#O JH_ PQ`=.
^, =#O JH_ PQO.
=#O =m K^=^=?
J=#, =#O =m K^=^=.
^, =#O =m K^=O.
D ~A =#O HH\ K=?
J=#, =#O HH\ K=.
^, =#O HH\ K_O.

67

202. Do we talk loudly?

=#O Q\Q =\_`=?

J=#, =#O Q\Q =\_`=.
^, =#O Q\Q =\_O.

Yes, we talk loudly.

No, we don't talk loudly.
203. Do they work in the same office?

" XH P x K~?
J=#, " XH P xK~.
^, " XH P xK~.

Yes, they work in the same office.

No, they don't work in the same office.
204. Do they waste money?

" _| =$^ K~?

J=#, " _| =$^ K~.
^, " _| =$^ K~.

Yes, they waste money.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, they don't waste money.

205. Do they buy the goods from the market?

Yes, they buy the goods from the market.

No, they don't buy the goods from the market.

206. Do they collect the fees?

Yes, they collect the fees.

No, they don't collect the fees.

207. Do they decorate the house?

Yes, they decorate the house.

No, they don't decorate the house.
208. Do they eat in a hotel?

Yes, they eat in a hotel.

No, they don't eat in a hotel.
209. Do they feel hungry?

Yes, they feel hungry.

No, they don't feel hungry.

" =~\ #Oz == HO\~?

J=#, " =~\ #Oz == HO\~.
^, " =~\ #Oz == H#~.
" A = K~?
J=#, " A = K~.
^, " A = K~.
" W JOHi~?
J=#, " W JOHi~.
^, " W JOHiK~.
" @ uO\~?
J=#, "~ @ uO\~.
^, "~ @ u#~.
" PHe` L<~?
J=#, " PHe` =<~.
^, " PHe` ~.

68

210. Do they have heavy work?

Yes, they have heavy work.

No, they don't have heavy work.
211. Do they leave now?

" W_ =^`~?
J=#, " W_ =^`~.
^, " W_ =^~.

Yes, they leave now.

No, they don't leave now.
212. Do they pay the fees regularly?

Yes, they pay the fees regularly.

" A H=OQ H_`~?

J=#, " A H=OQ H_`~.
^, " A H=OQ H@~.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, they don't pay the fees regularly.

213. Do they postpone the function?

Yes, they postpone the function.

No, they don't postpone the function.

214. Do they sell the products in retail?

Yes, they sell the products in retail.

No, they don't sell the products in retail.

215. Do I talk slowly?

"H Z=Q x =O^?

J=#, "H Z=Q x =Ok.
^, "H Z=Q x ^.

Yes, You talk slowly.

No, you don't talk slowly.
216. Do I attend the party, today?

Yes, You attend the party, today.

No, you don't attend the party, today.
217. Do I discharge, today?

Yes, You discharge, today.

No, you don't discharge, today.

" H~H=x "~^ "~?

J=#, " H~H=x "~^ "~.
^, " H~H=x "~^ "~.
"~ z~Q == J=`~?
J=#, "~ z~Q == J=`~.
^, "~ z~Q == J=~.
<# <=kQ =\_`<?
J=#, #= <=kQ =\_`=.
^, #= <=kQ =\_=.
<# D ~A sH "`<?
J=#, D~A sH #= "`=.
^, #= D ~A sH "=.
<# D ~A q_^ J=`<?
J=#, D~A #= q_^ J=`=.
^, D ~A #= q_^ H=.

69

<# g` =<?
J=#, g~ <` =~.
^, g~ <` ~~.

219. Do I write neatly?

Yes, You write neatly.
No, you don't write neatly.

<# QO_OQ "<?

J=#, g~ QO_OQ "~.
^, g~ QO_OQ "~.

220. Do I speak English correctly?

Yes, You speak English correctly.
No, you don't speak English correctly.

<# iQ WOw+ =\_`<?

J=#, h= iQ< WOw+ =\_`=.
^, h= iQ WOw+ =\_=.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

218. Do I come with you?

Yes, You come with me.
No, you don't come with me.

221. Do I repeat the lesson?

Yes, You repeat the lesson.
No, you don't repeat the lesson.

<# ~x uiy K?
J=#, g~ ~x uiy Ke.
^, g~ ~x uiy K=^.

222. Do I work slowly?

Yes, You work slowly.
No, you don't work slowly.

<# <=kQ x K<?

J=#, #= <=kQ xK=.
^, #= <=kQ xK=.

223. Do I drive fast?

Yes, You drive fast.
No, you don't drive fast.

<# "QOQ #_`<?

J=#, #= "QOQ #_`=.
^, #= "QOQ #_=.

224. Do I sing well?

Yes, You sing well.
No, you don't sing well.

<# Q _`<?
J=#, h= Q _`=.
^, h= Q _=.

225. Do I make mistakes?

Yes, You make mistakes.
No, you don't make mistakes.

<# ` K<?
J=#, g~ ` K=.
^, g~ ` K=.

226. Do I participate in the function?

Yes, You participate in the function.

<# H~H=O O\<?

J=#, g~ H~H=O O\=.
^, g~ H~H=O #=.

No, you don't participate in the function.

70

DOES

10

z# z\

K^=`_? / "_? / "_? / #\_? ... W Z^\ =Hx

J_Q`O\=. W J_Q@_ Does he Jx K "~ "^\ ~O
KO_ Ex: Does he act? - J`# #\_?

Yes, he studies well.

No, he does not study well.

228. Does he dance well?

Yes, he dances well.

No, he does not dance well.

J`# Q K^=`_?
J=#, J`# Q K^=`_.
^, J`# Q K^=_.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

227. Does he study well?

229. Does he cooperate with you?

Yes, he cooperates with me.

No, he does not cooperate with me.

230. Does he like sweets?

Yes, he likes sweets.

No, he does not like sweets.
231. Does he go to office by train?
Yes, he goes to office by train.
No, he does not go to office by train.

J`# Q <@O K_?

J=#, J`# Q <@O K_.
^, J`# Q <@O K_.
J`# h` Hi_?
J=#, J`# <` Hi_.
^, J`# <` HiOK_.
J`xH q~~ W+=?
J=#, J`# q~~ W+_`<_.
^, J`# q~~ W+_@O ^.
J`# P ~ "`_?
J=#, J`# P ~ "`_.
^, J`# P ~ "_.

71

232. Does he write neatly?

Yes, he writes neatly.

No, he does not write neatly.
233. Does he act in this film?

Yes, he acts in this film.

No, he does not act in this film.
234. Does he return from his foreign trip?

Yes, he returns from his foreign trip.

J`# D x= #\_?
J=#, J`# D x= #\_.
^, J`# D x= #\OK_.
J`# q^#O_ uiy=_?
J=#, J`# q^#O_ uiy=_.
^, J`# q^#O_ uiy ~_.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, he does not return from his foreign trip.

J`# QO_OQ "_?

J=#, J`# QO_OQ "_.
^, J`# QO_OQ "_.

235. Does he come early from college?

Yes, he comes early from college.

No, he does not come early from college.

236. Does he take the tablets daily?

Yes, he takes the tablets daily.

No, he does not take the tablets daily.

237. Does he know Accounts?

Yes, he knows Accounts.

No, he does not know Accounts.
238. Does he drive the car?

Yes, he drives the car.

No, he does not drive the car.
239. Does she sing well?

Yes, She sings well.

No, She does not sing well.

J`# H#O_ `O^~Q =_?

J=#, J`# H#O_ `O^~Q =_ .
^, J`# H#O_ `O^~Q ~_.
J`# u~E =` "O\_?
J=#, J`# u~E =` " O\_.
^, J`# u~E =` "H_.
J`xH H `?
J=#, J`xH H `.
^, J`xH H `e^.
J`# H~ #_`_?
J=#, J`# H~ #_`_.
^, J`# H~ #__.
P" Q _`O^?
J=#, P" Q _`Ok.
^, P" Q _@O ^.

72

DID

11

z# z\

K"? / u<"? / ""? / H<"? / O"? / K"? / KeOK"?

/ K"? / Kk""? / H<"?... W Z^\ =Hx J_Q`O\=. W
J_Q@_ Did you Jx K "~ "^\ ~O KO_ J^#O_ go-wentgone Go J<k H "^\ ~O. ''PQO_... PQO_... g~ O^O
J_Q`<~. P q+O < `, P O^" <# K`<#.
Have QiOz K@_, K", u<", "" Jx =zOk. WH_ Did

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

_
K", u<", "" J< =zOk. ^xH nxH `_ Uq\. J<^Q g O^ O? ^xQiOK
<# g K|`#. Have J<k present tense usage. Did J<k past tense
usage J~O J~O^?....... J~O H^, ~ g HO^iH J~O J~#@ ^ , ~^ ...
W_ g J~O J@ K# K_O_. g~ Z=iH< XH x K, HO` =O
`~` JO> Jk QO@ H=K, ~O_ QO@ H=K J_ g~ Px i J~O^
Jx tOK ==z#_ Have you completed that work J<e. JQ x# XH
x K P x W_ i J~O^? Jx J_QO> Did you complete that work Jx J_Qe. W_ J~O J~O^?... WOH XHiH,

W^iH J~O J~#@Q ^. ~^. "H _ WOH q=~OQ J~O J"O>

W_ Jx |O =z#_ Have you "_O_. x#, "#, ~# O=`~O Px
#= i K"? Jx J_Qe =z#_ =`O Did you "_O_. =ix L^~}
K_O_, KOk =iO` J~==`Ok.
`Q D `_ ^. WOw+< D `_ =Ok. JO^=# =#O WOw+ =\_@O
J<H W|O^# Z^~O@<O. h= K"? J< WOw+ ~O_ ~HQ
K=K.

73

h= K"?

have you told

Or

did you tell

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

h= K"? Jx `Q "HxH WOw+ ~O_ q^Q Have you told (or) Did
you tell =~ J~` XH ^xH XH\ LyOK _^. W_ g~ <~< ~
=<~ H#H XH" XH^xH |^ XH\ LyOz< HO Ug JO@Hx =. g~
K## =O Z^\ =HH J~=`Ok. Z^\ =H g~ ` =\_~ Jx Z=~
K~.
=\_@O H K ~O_ ~A have told (or) did you tell J<k Z_
LyOK#k `Ok. Z^\ =H =\_k qO@ LO> [#O LO_^. g~
=\_O_....... =\_O_!......... =\_O_!!....... ` =z< ~......... WOw+x =\_@O
=ke@=^.
=\_@O H K XH ~A< u<"? K"? =\_"? WO\ "H
Z< =\_=# J=~O =Ok. WO^ gHO\ O^O =< g g~ XH
"HO_. ^xH =K =^#O =#O ~A Z<~ =\_H=_O [~Q`Ok.
H^O\~?.... H^ Jx g~ H^ Z=~ J#~. g~ =#=`O \ =`O WOw+
=\_ J=~O =O_^. H#H g~ WOw+ =\_O_.... u K
=\_QQ`~.
240. Did you attend your friend's marriage?

Yes, I attended my friend's marriage.

No, I did not attend my friend's marriage.
241. Did you come to my house when I was out?

Yes, I came to your house when you were out.

No, I did not come to your house when you were out.

h `x O_H ""?
J=#, < `x O_H "#.
^ , < `_ O_H " ^ .
<# |\H "o#_ #= = WO\H =K"?
J=#, #= |\H "o#_ <# g WO\H =K#.
^ , #= |\H "o#_ <# g WO\H ~^ .
74

242. Did you write the exam?

Yes, I wrote the exam.

No, I did not write the exam.
243. Did you give me your pen?

Yes, I gave you my pen.

No, I did not give you my pen.
244. Did you take your lunch?

Yes, I took my lunch.

245. Did you go to the beach when you were in Chennai?

Yes, I went to the beach when I was in Chennai.

No, I did not go to the beach when I was in Chennai.
246. Did you help your friend?

Yes, I helped my friend.

#= h # < WK"?
J=#, <# < # h WK#.
^, <# < # h W=^.
#= =^ [#O u<"?
J=#, <# =^ [#O u<#.
^, <# =^ [#O u#^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I did not take my lunch.

#= sH ""?
J=#, <# sH "#.
^, <# sH "^.

No, I did not help my friend.

247. Did you taste the new item?

Yes, I tasted the new item.

No, I did not taste the new item.
248. Did we lock the house?

Yes, we locked the house.

No, we did not lock the house.
249. Did he complete his studies?

Yes, he completed his studies.

No, he did not complete his studies.

#= K< L#_ =^ f~xH ""?

J=#, <# K< L#_ =^ f~xH "#.
^, <# K< L#_ =^f~xH "^.
#= h q`xH O K"?
J=#, <# < q`xH O K#.
^, <# < q`xH O K^.
#= D H` ^~x ~z K"?
J=#, <# D H` ^~x ~z K#.
^, <# D H` ^~x ~z K_^.
=#O WO\H `O "=?
J=#, =#O WO\H `O "=.
^, =#O WO\H `O "^.
J`x K^= i K_?
J=#, J`# `# K^= i K_.
^, J`# `# K^= i K^.

75

250. Did she dance in the programme?

P" H~H=O <@O KO^?

J=#, P" H~H=O <@O KOk.
^, P" H~H=O <@O K^.

Yes, she danced in the programme.

No, she did not dance in the programme.
251. Did they meet the collector?

" HH~# He~?

J=#, " HH~# He~.
^, " HH~# H=^.

Yes, they met the collector.

No, they did not meet the collector.
252. Did you write the exam well?

#= sH Q ""?
J=#, <# sH Q "#.
^, <# sH Q "^.

Yes, I wrote the exam well.

No, I did not write the exam well.
253. Did you read the newspaper today?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

#= D ~A "~ ~ Kk""?
J=#, <# D ~A "~ ~ Kk"#.
^, <# D ~A "~ ~ K^=^.

Yes, I read the newspaper today.

No, I did not read the newspaper today.

254. Did you find your pen?

Yes, I found my pen.

No, I did not find my pen.

h # ^iHO^?
J=#, < # ^iHOk.
^, < # ^~H^.

255. Did you see the serial yesterday?

#= x# i K"?
J=#, <# x# i K#.
^, <# x# i K_^.

Yes, I saw the serial yesterday.

No, I did not see the serial yesterday.

256. Did anybody come when I was out?

Yes, somebody came when you were out.

No, nobody came when you were out.

257. Did you wait for me yesterday?

Yes, I waited for you yesterday.

No, I did not wait for you yesterday.
258. Did you stitch the shirt?

Yes, I stitched the shirt.

No, I did not stitch the shirt.

<# |\H "o#_ Z=~~< =K~?

J=#, g~ |\H "o#_ XH~ =K~.
^, g~ |\H "o#_ Z=~ ~^.
#= < HO x# "z=<"?
J=#, x# gHO <# "z=<#.
^, x# gHO <# "z#.
#= KH \"?
J=#, <# KH\#.
^, <# KH @^.

76

259. Did you lend money to him?

#= J`xH _| J WK"?
J=#, <# J`xH _| J WK#.
^, <# J`xH _| J W=^.

Yes, I lent money to him.

No, I did not lend money to him.
260. Did you wash your clothes?

#= h |@ LuH"?
J=#, <# < |@ LuH#.
^, <# < |@ L`H^.

Yes, I washed my clothes.

No, I did not wash my clothes.
261. Did you see me in the hotel?

#= ## @ K"?
J=#, x# <# @ K#.
^, x# <# @ K_^.

Yes, I saw you in the hotel.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I did not see you in the hotel.

262. Did you play chess with him?

#= J`x` K P_"?
J=#, <# J`x` K P_#.
^, <# J`x` K P_^.

Yes, I played chess with him.

No, I did not play chess with him.

263. Did you wear a new shirt on the function?

Yes, I wore new a shirt on the function.

No, I did not wear a new shirt on the function.

SHALL

12

OH< #= H` KH "<"?
J=#, <# OH< H` KH " <#.
^, <# OH< H` KH "H^.

z# z\
~<? / "<? / K^=<? / "o~<? / K<? / "<? / ~OaOK<?
... W Z^\ =Hx J_Q`O\=. W J_Q@_ Shall I Jx K
"~ "^\ ~O KO_ Ex: Shall I come - <# ~<?
264. Shall I come tomorrow?

Yes, you come tomorrow.

No, you don't come tomorrow.

<# ~ ~<?
J=#, #= ~ ~=K#.
^, #= ~ ~=^.
77

265. Shall I go to college?

Yes, you go to college.

No, you don't go to college.
266. Shall I read this magazine?

Yes, you read this magazine.

No, you don't read this magazine.
267. Shall I make a move?

Yes, you make a move.

268. Shall I ring you up later?

Yes, you ring me up later.

No, you don't ring me up later.

269. Shall I write in ink?

Yes, you write in ink.

No, you don't write in ink.

<# D uH K^=<?
J=#, #= D uH K^==K#.
^, #= D H^ HO K^==^.
<# "o~<?
J=#, g~ "=K.
^, g~ "=^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, you don't make a move.

<# H "<?
J=#, #= H "=K#.
^, #= H "=^.

270. Shall I start the lesson now?

Yes, you start the lesson now.

No, you don't start the lesson now.
271. Shall I switch off the TV?

Yes, you switch off the TV.

No, you don't switch off the TV.
272. Shall I open an account in your bank?

Yes, you open an account in our bank.

No, you don't open an account in our bank.

<# `~` h # K<?

J=#, g~ `~` # K=K.
^, g~ `~` # K=^.
< # ~ ` " <?
J=#, #= ~` "=K.
^, #= ~` "=^.
<# W_ ~O ~OaOK<?
J=#, g~ W_ ~O ~OaOK=K#.
^, g~ W_ ~O ~OaOK=^.
<# >eq[< P=K<?
J=#, #= >eq[< P=K.
^, #= >eq[< P=^.
<# g OH M` ~OaOK=K<?
J=#, g~ = OH H` ~OaOK=K.
^, g~ = OH H` ~OaOK=^.

78

273. Shall I inform him the message?

Yes, you inform him the message.

No, you don't inform him the message.
274. Shall I send him to the shop?

Yes, you send him to the shop.

No, you don't send him to the shop.
275. Shall I sing in the party?

Yes, you sing in the party.

276. Shall I take leave?

Yes, You take leave.

No, you don't take leave.

SHOULD

13

<# J`x H@H OOK<?

J=#, g~ J`x H@H O=K.
^, g~ J`x H@H O=^.
<# s _<?
J=#, g~ s _=K.
^, g~ s _=^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, you don't sing in the party.

<# J`xH =K~O `e*<?

J=#, g~ J`xH =K~O `e* =K#.
^, g~ J`xH =K~O `e*=^.

<# |^~<?
J=#, g~ |^~=K.
^, g~ |^~=^.

z# z\

"? / x|O^# \OK? / A H\? / =O^ `? / |

"? / "? / ~OaOK? ... W Z^\ =Hx J_Q`O\=.
W J_Q@_ Should I Jx K "~ "^\ ~O KO_
Ex: Should I go - <# "?
277. Should you go to school, today?

Yes, I should go to school, today.

No, I need not go to school, today.
278. Should you follow the rules?

Yes, I should follow the rules.

No, I need not follow the rules.

D ~A #= ~ "?
J=#, <# D~A ~ "e.
^, D~A <# ~ "#=~O ^.
#= x|O^# \OK?
J=#, <# x|O^# \OKe.
^, <# x|O^# \OK#=~O ^.
79

279. Should you pay the fees tomorrow?

#= ~ A H\?
J=#, <# ~ A H\e.
^, <# ~ A H@#=~O ^.

Yes, I should pay the fees tomorrow.

No, I need not pay the fees tomorrow.
280. Should you go with him?

#= J`x` "?
J=#, <# J`x` "e.
^, <# J`x` "H~^.

Yes, I should go with him.

No, I need not go with him.
281. Should you have done that work?

#= P x K?
J=#, <# P x Ke.
^, <# P x KH~^.

Yes, I should have done that work.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I should not have done that work.

282. Should you have behaved in such a manner?

Yes, I should have behaved in such a manner.

No, I should not have behaved in such a manner.

283. Should you get up early tomorrow?

#= ~ `~Q "?
J=#, <# ~ `~Q "e.
^, <# ~ `~Q =H~ ^.

Yes, I should get up early tomorrow.

#= P ^u #_"?
J=#, <# P ^u #_"e.
^, <# P ^u #_=#=~O ^.

No, I need not get up early tomorrow.

284. Should you inform him before itself?

Yes, I should inform him before itself.

No, I need not inform him before itself.
285. Should you have kept it somewhere?

Yes, I should have kept it somewhere.

No, I need not have kept it somewhere.
286. Should you attend the seminar classes?

Yes, I should attend the seminar classes.

No, I need not attend the seminar classes.

#= J`xH =O^ `?
J=#, <# J`xH =O^ `e.
^, <# J`xH =O^ `H~^.
#= Wk "~K@ LOK?
J=#, <# Wk "~K@ LOKe.
^, <# Wk "~K@ LOKH~^.
#= q<~ `~Q` [~ J"?
J=#, <# q<~ `~Q ` [~ J"e.
^, <# q<~ `~Q` [~H#H~^.

80

287. Should you go to your house by bus?

Yes, I should go to my house by bus.

No, I need not go to my house by bus.
288. Should you get 50 marks to pass?

#= Lf~_Q@ 50 =~ O^?
J=#, <# Lf~ _ Q @ 50 =~ O^e.
^, <# Lf~_Q@ 50 =~ O^#=~O ^.

Yes, I should get 50 marks to pass.

No, I need not get 50 marks to pass.
289. Should I get permission?

<# J#=u O^?

J=#, #= J#=u O^e.
^, #= J#=u O^#=~O ^.

Yes, You should get permission.

WILL

14

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, You need not get permission.

* Rarely used

#= h~O\H | "?
J=#, <# < WO\H | "e.
^, <# < WO\H | "H~^.

z# z\

="? / "? / O`"? / `Q`"? / f="? / ""? ...

W Z^\ =Hx J_Q`O\=. W J_Q@_ Will you Jx K "~
"^\ ~O KO_ Ex: Will you come - #= ="? Do you
come? - #= ="?
Will you come - Future # ``Ok. Do you come - Present
tense ``Ok. ~O_O\H `_ =Ok. have you told, did you tell, H Z

`_ LO^ WO` =O^ K<=. J< WH_ _ `_ LOk. P `_

g~ =\_`O>< `O\~. W_ =~ q=iOz K_O J#=~O.
290. Will you come tomorrow to attend the function?

Yes, I will come tomorrow to attend the function.

No, I will not come tomorrow to attend the function.

~ H~H=O HH=_xH #= ="?

J=#, ~ H~H=O HH=_xH <# =#.
^, ~ H~H=O HH=_xH <# ~#.

81

291. Will you tell me the answer?

Yes, I will tell you the answer.

No, I will not tell you the answer.
292. Will you remind me later?

Yes, I will remind you later.

No, I will not remind you later.
293. Will you advise him not to smoke?

Yes, I will advise him not to smoke.

294. Will you call me back?

Yes, I will call you back.

#= `~` < *HO K"?

J=#, `~` <# h *HO K#.
^, `~` <# h *HO K#.
#= J`xH Q`Q=^x W"?
J=#, <# J`xH Q`Q=^x W#.
^, <# J`xH Q`Q=^x W=#.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I will not advise him not to smoke.

#= < |^ K`"?
J=#, <# h |^ K`#.
^, <# h |^ K#.

No, I will not call you back.

295. Will you send a letter to him?

Yes, I will send a letter to him.

No, I will not send a letter to him.

296. Will you keep this till next week?

Yes, I will keep this till next week.

No, I will not keep this till next week.
297. Will you be in the school tomorrow?

Yes, I will be in the school tomorrow.

No, I will not be in the school tomorrow.
298. Will you be ready by 8 am?

Yes, I will be ready by 8 am.

No, I will not be ready by 8 am.

#= ## uiy "?
J=#, <# x# uiy #.
^, <# x# uiy =#.
#= J`xH L`~O O`"?
J=#, <# J`xH L`~O O`#.
^, <# J`xH L`~O O#.
#= nx =K "~O =~ LOKO\"?
J=#, <# Wk =K "~O =~ LOKO\#.
^, <# Wk =K "~O =~ LOKH#.
#= ~ ~ LO\"?
J=#, <# ~ ~ LO\#.
^, <# ~ ~ LO_#.
#= L^O 8 QO. H ^OQ LO\"?
J=#, <# L^ O 8 QO. H ^O Q LO\#.
^, <# L^O 8 QO. H ^OQ LO_#.

82

299. Will you play with me another game?

Yes, I will play with you another game.

No, I will not play with you another game.
300. Will you have some coffee?

#= HOKO H `Q`"?
J=#, <# HOKO H `Q`#.
^, <# HOKO H `Q#.

Yes, I will have some coffee.

No, I will not have some coffee.
301. Will you bring my book?

#= < HO f="?
J=#, <# < HO f=#.
^, <# < HO f~#.

Yes, I will bring my book.

15

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I will not bring my book.

WOULD

#= <` WOH P@ P_`"?

J=#, <# h` WOH P@ P_`#.
^, <# h` WOH P@ P_#.

z# z\

JO`~=? / W~? / K~? ... W Z^\ =Hx Q~=OQ

J_Q`O\=. W J_Q@_ Would you Jx K "~ "^\
~O KO_ Ex: Would you mind - g JO`~=?
302. Would you mind if I smoke?

<# Q`y` g JO`~=?

J=#, g~ Q`y` < JO`~O.
^, g~ Q`y` < JO`~O ^.

Yes, I would mind if you smoke.

No, I would not mind if you smoke.
303. Would you send him the message?

Yes, I would send him the message.

No, I would not send him the message.

g~ J`xH =K~O O`~?

J=#, <# J`xH =K~O O`#.
^, <# J`xH =K~O O#.

83

304. Would you convey my regards to him?

Yes, I would convey my regards to him.

No, I would not convey my regards to him.
305. Would you help me in my studies?

g~ < K^= HiOKQ~?

J=#, <# h K^= HiOKQ#.
^, <# h K^= HiOK#.

Yes, I would help you in your studies.

No, I would not help you in your studies.
306. Would you remind me tomorrow?

g~ < ~ *HO K~?

J=#, <# g ~ *HO K#.
^, <# ~ g *HO K#.

Yes, I would remind you tomorrow.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I would not remind you tomorrow.

307. Would you please sit on that side?

g~ P H# ^K ~O\~?
J=#, <# P H# ~O\#.
^, <# P H# ~#.

Yes, I would sit on that side.

No, I would not sit on that side.

308. Would you give me 2 tickets to Ooty?

Yes, I would give you 2 tickets to Ooty.

No, I would not give you 2 tickets to Ooty.

309. Would you go by bus?

Yes, I would go by bus.

No, I would not go by bus.
310. Would you have advised him?

Yes, I would have advised him.

No, I would not have advised him.
311. Would you invite her?

Yes, I would invite her.

No, I would not invite her.

< #=~ J`xH ``~?

J=#, <# h #=~= J`xH ``#.
^, <# h #=~= J`xH `#.

g~ < T\H 2 \H\ W~?

J=#, <# g T\H 2 \H\ W#.
^, <# g T\H 2 \H\ W=#.
g~ | "_`~?
J=#, <# | "_`#.
^, <# | "#.
g~ J`xH WK~?
J=#, <# J`xH WK#.
^, <# J`xH W=^.
g~ P"# Px~?
J=#, <# P"# Px#.
^, <# P"# PxOK#.

84

312. Would you tell him the matter?

g~ J`xH q+O K|`~?

J=#, <# J`xH q+O K|`#.
^, <# J`xH q+O K#.

Yes, I would tell him the matter.

No, I would not tell him the matter.
313. Would you have behaved like this?

g~ D ~HOQ #_KO\~?
J=#, <# D ~HOQ #_KO\#.
^, <# D ~HOQ #_KH#.

Yes, I would have behaved like this.

No, I would not have behaved like this.

16

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

CAN

z# z\

~=K? / =\_=K? / fH=K? / "=K? / H==K? ... W

Z^\ =Hx J#=u H~`O\=. W J#=u H~@_ Can I Jx
K "~ "^\ ~O KO_
Ex: Can I come with you? - <# g` ~=K?
314. Can I come with you?

<# g` ~=K?
J=#, #= <` ~=K.
^, #= <` ~=^.

Yes, you can come with me.

No, you can't come with me.

(or) No, you don't come with me.

315. Can I reduce the volume of TV?

Yes, you can reduce the volume of TV.

No, you don't reduce the volume of TV.
316. Can I open the door?

Yes, you can open the door.

No, you don't open the door.

<# >eq[< |O `yOK=K?

J=#, #= >eq[< |O `yOK=K.
^, #= >eq[< |O `yOK=^.
<# ` `~==K?
J=#, #= ` `~==K.
^, #= ` `~==^.

85

317. Can I help you in your studies?

<# g K^= HiOK=K?

J=#, #= < K^= HiOK=K.
^, #= < K^= HiOK=.

Yes, you can help me in my studies.

No, you can't help me in my studies.
318. Can I talk to the manager?

<# "<[~` =\_=K?

J=#, g~ "<[~` =\_=K.
^, g~ "<[~` =\__^.

Yes, you can talk to the manager.

No, you can't talk to the manager.
319. Can I suggest an idea to you?

<# g XH PK# W==K?

J=#, g~ < XH PK# W==K.
^, g~ < XH PK# W==^.

Yes, you can suggest an idea to me.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, you can't suggest an idea to me.

320. Can I tell something about this matter?

Yes, you can tell something about this matter.

No, you can't/needn't tell something about this matter.

321. Can I come to your house by train?

Yes, you can come to my house by train.

No, you can't come to my house by train.

322. Can I take this book?

Yes, you can take this book.

No, you don't take this book.
323. Can I go there on foot?

Yes, you can go there on foot.

No, you can't go there on foot.
324. Can I inform you later?

Yes, you can inform me later.

No, you needn't inform later.

D q+O QiOz <# U^< K=K?

J=#, D q+O QiOz g~ U^< K=K#.
^, D q+O QiOz U^< K=^.
<# g ~O\H ~ ~=K?
J=#, g~ < WO\H ~ ~=K#.
^, g~ < WO\H ~ ~~.
<# D HO fH=K?
J=#, g~ D HO fH=K.
^, g~ D HO fH=^.
<# JH_H #_z "=K?
J=#, g~ JH_H #_z "=K#.
^, g~ JH_H #_z "~.
<# h `~` `=K?
J=#, g~ < `~` `=K#.
^, g~ < `~` `=^.

86

<# =Oux H==K?

J=#, g~ =Oux H==K#.
^, g~ =Oux H=~.

325. Can I meet the minister?

Yes, you can meet the minister.

No, you can't meet the minister.
326. Can you go alone?

#= XO@iQ "Q"?
J=#, <# XO@iQ "Q#.
^, <# XO@iQ "#.

Yes, I can go alone.

No, I cannot go alone.
327. Can you convince her?

#= P"# XOKQ"?
J=#, <# P"# XOKQ#.
^, <# P"# XOK#.

Yes, I can convince her.

No, I can't convince her.

17

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

COULD

z# z\

J#=u~? / Hi~? / q=iOKQ~? / W~? ... W Z^\

=Hx J#=u H~`O\=. W J#=u H~@_ Can I Jx K "~
"^\ ~O K=K Could I Jx Ka` Z= =~^` =\_#@
J=`Ok. Ex: Could I come with you? - <# g` ~=K?
328. Could you allow me to leave now?

<# W_ |\H "_xH J#=uOK`~?

J=#, <# q=e |\H " _xH J#=uOK`#.
^ , <# q=e |\H " _xH J#=uOK#.

Yes, I could allow you to leave now.

No, I could not allow you to leave now.
329. Could you please help me in my work?

< x g~ < HiOK`~?

J=#, g x g <# HiOK`#.
^, g x g <# HiOK#.

Yes, I could help you in your work.

No, I could not help you in your work.
330. Could you give me your company's address?

Yes, I could give you our company's address.

No, I could not give you our company's address.

#= g HOh z~<= < W~?

J=#, = HOh z~<= g W#.
^, = HOh z~<= g W=#.

87

331. Could you give me an appointment?

g~ < J~O\"O\ W~?

J=#, <# g J~O\"O\ W#.
^, <# g J~O\"O\ W=#.

Yes, I could give you an appointment.

No, I could not give you an appointment.
332. Could you get there in time?

h = ~~# =xH JH_H "Q"?

J=#, <# JH_H ~~# =xH "Q#.
^, <# JH_H ~~# =xH "#.

Yes, I could get there in time.

No, I could not get there in time.
333. Could you meet the manager yesterday?

Yes, I could meet the manager yesterday.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, I could not meet the manager yesterday.

#= x# "<[~# H<"?
J=#, <# x# "<[~# H<#.
^, <# x# "<[~# HH^.

334. Could you repeat the question once more?

g~ # =~Hi K|`~?
J=#, <# # =~Hi K|`#.
^, <# # =~Hi K#.

Yes, I could repeat the question once more.

No, I could not repeat the question once more.
335. Could you explain the chapter?

D QO g~ q=iOKQ~?
J=#, <# D QO q=iOKQ#.
^, <# D QO q=iOK#.

Yes, I could explain the chapter.

No, I could not explain the chapter.

336. Could you take me there tomorrow?

Yes, I could take you there tomorrow.

No, I could not take you there tomorrow.
337. Could you tell me when to meet the lawyer?

Yes, I could tell you when to meet the lawyer.

No, I could not tell you when to meet the lawyer.
338. Could you wait for sometime?

Yes, I could wait for sometime.

No, I could not wait for sometime.

~ JH_H ## g~ f"Q~?
J=#, <# ~ q=e JH_H f"Q#.
^, <# ~ q=e JH_H f "#.
~# Z_ HH" g~ < K|`~?
J=#, g <# ~# Z_ HH" K`#.
^, g <# ~# Z_ HH" K#.
HO` PQ`~?
J=#, <# HO` PQ`#.
^, <# HO` PQ#.

88

339. Could you give it to me?

g~ < Jk W~?
J=#, <# g Jk W#.
^, <# g Jk W=#.

Yes, I could give it to you?

No, I could not give it to you.
340. Could you give me your pen?

g # < W~?
J=#, < # g W#.
^, < # g W=#.

Yes, I could give my pen.

No, I could not give my pen.

18

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

MAY

z# z\

~=K? / `~==K? / ~=K? / |^~=K? ... W Z^\ =Hx

J#=u H~`O\=. W J#=u H~@_ Can I Jx K "~ "^\
~O K=K May I Jx Ka` Z= =~^` =\_#@ J=`Ok.
Ex: May I come in, Sir? - <# eH ~=K, J?
341. May I come in, Sir?

Yes, you may come in.

No, you don't come in.

342. May I open the windows?

Yes, you may open the windows.

No, you don't open the windows.
343. May I sit here?

Yes, you may sit here.

No, you don't sit here.

<# eH ~=K, J?
J=#, #= eH ~=K.
^, #= eH ~=^.
<# H\H `~==K?
J=#, g~ H\H `~==K.
^, g~ H\H `~==^.
<# WH_ ~=K?
J=#, #= WH_ ~=K.
^, #= WH_ ~=^.

89

344. May I leave now?

<# W_ |^~=K?
J=#, #= W_ |^~=K.
^, #= W_ |^~=^.

Yes, you may leave now.

No, you don't leave now.
345. May I accompany you?

Yes, you may accompany me.

No, you don't accompany me.
346. May I add this one also?

Yes, you may add this one also.

347. May I collect the letters?

Yes, you may collect the letters.

No, you don't collect the letters.

MIGHT

19

348. Might I call him?

<# Wk_ H=K?

J=#, #= Wk_ H=K#.
^, #= Wk _ H=^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

No, you don't add this one also.

<# g HiQ LO_K?

J=#, g~ < HiQ LO_K.
^, g~ < HiQ LO_=^.

<# L`~ fH=K?

J=#, g~ L`~ fH=K.
^, g~ L`~ fH=^.

Yes, You might call him.

No, You might not call him.
349. Might I consult the doctor?

Yes, you might consult the doctor.

No, you might not consult the doctor.
350. Might I follow the rules?

Yes, you might follow the rules.

No, you might not follow the rules.

<# J`x =<?

J=#, g~ J`x =O_.
^, g~ J`x ==^.
<# "^x` PK# K=K?
J=#, g~ "^x` PK# K=K.
^, g~ "^x` PK# K=^.
<# x|O^## \OK=K?
J=#, g~ x|O^## \OK=K.
^, g~ x|O^## \OK=^.

90

MUST

20

351. Must I practise more?

Yes, you must practise more

No, you need not practise more.

352. Must I finish quickly?

Yes, you must finish quickly.

No, you need not finish quickly.

21

353. Ought you to see him?

Yes, I ought to see him.

h= J`x K_?
J=#, <# J`x K_e.
^, <# J`x K_#=~O ^.

No, I ought not to see him.

354. Ought you to open it?

Yes, I ought to open it.

No, I ought not to open it.

USED TO

22

<# `~Q =yOK?

J=#, g~ `~Q =yOKe.
^, g~ `~Q =yOK#=~O ^.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

OUGHT

<# Z= H K?
J=#, g~ Z= H Ke.
^, g~ Z= H K#=~O^.

h= Jk `~==<?
J=#, <# Jk `~==#.
^, <# Jk `~=#=~O ^.

355. Are you used to drugs?

Yes, I am used to drugs.

No, I am not used to drugs.
356. Did you use to live in Chennai?

Yes, I used to live in Chennai.

No, I didnot use to live in Chennai.

#= =`^~ Ly<"?
J=#, <# =`^~ Ly<#.
^, <# =`^~ LyOK_O^.
WO` =O^ K< x=tOK"?
J=#, WO`=O^ K< x=tOK#.
^, WO` =O^ K< x=tOK^.
91

NEED

23

357. Need I come with you?

<# g` ~=e LO^?

J=#, g~ <` ~"e LOk.
^, g~ <` ~"e# J=~O ^.

Yes, You need to come with me.

No, You need not come with me.

24

358. Dare you give it to him?

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

DARE

Yes, I dare to give it to him.

No, I dare not to give it to him.

J`xH Jk W=_xH h ^~O LO^?

J=#, J`xH Jk W=_xH < ^~O LOk.
^, J`xH Jk W=_xH < ^~O ^.

Note: Might, Ought, Used to, Need, Dare rarely used.

92

`Q g\x W J~O KHO_

93

COULD
MAY

QeQ(#)

=K(#)

Can =
Will =
Could =

LO_

Be

"

Go

Could
Would
Might
Should

Can
Will
May
Shall
Must
Ought to

LO_

Been

"o

Gone

"

Going

"

Going
May
=
(u#)=K#
Might
=
(ux)LO_=K#
Must / Shoud / Ought to = (u#)+Pe = u<e.
Would =(u#)+Uk =u<k. (P~A Q u<k/u<"_)

Past

Present

(u#)Q#,Q=, Q=, Q_, Q^, Q~

()`#, `=, `=, `_, `Ok, `~
(u#)QeQ#,QeQ=, QeQ=,
QeQ_, QeyOk, QeQ~.

Pe / =Ok SHOULD
U (k)("_) WOULD
` J"@
Je / =Ok OUGHT TO

LO_=K(#) MIGHT

KV
RI
Have

N
MUST
Pe
ST LO_
IT
UT
`(#)(_) WILL / SHALL
E

CAN

Q(#)

IMPORTANT MODEL VERBS CHART

Can
Could
May
Might
Must

You
You
You
You
You
You
You
He
He

Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Will /Shall
Should
Would
Ought to

be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be

You

Can

be

there.

You

Could be

there.

He

May

be

there.

You

Might be

there.

You

Must

there.

You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You

Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Will/Shall
Should
Would
Ought to

be

be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be

a Doctor.
a Doctor.
a Doctor.
a Doctor.
a Doctor.
a Doctor.
a Doctor.
a Doctor.
a Doctor.

#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
J`#
J`#

_H~
_H~
_H~
_H~
_H~
_H~
_H~
_H~
_H~

J=Q=.
J=Q=. (O^O)
J~ =O_K. (`= O^O)
J~ =O_K. (Z= O^O)
J~ =O_e.
J=`=.
J~ =O_e.
J~ =O\=.
J~ =O_e.

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I
I
I
I
I

MODEL VERB SENTENCES

go. <# "Q#.
I Will/Shall go. <# "`#.
go. <# "QeQ#.
I Should
go. <# "e.
go. <# "=K.
I Would
go. <# ""}.
go. <# "o =O_=K.
I Ought to go. <# "e.
go. <# "e.

#= JH_ =O_Q=.
#= JH_ =O_Q=.
J`# JH_ =O_K.
#= JH_ =O_K.
#= JH_ =O_e.
active.
active.
active.
active.
active.
active.
active.
active.
active.

#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=

You Will/Shall be there.

You Should

be there.

He

be there.

Would

You Ought to be there.

K~Q
K~Q
K~Q
K~Q
K~Q
K~Q
K~Q
K~Q
K~Q
94

LO_Q=.
LO_QeQ=.
=O_K.
=O_K.
=O_e.
LO\=.
LO_e.
LO_"_q.
LO_e.

#= JH_ =O\=.
#= JH_ =O_e.
J`# JH_ =O_"_.
#= JH_ =O_e.

You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You

u# QQ`<=.
uO@ LO_QeQ=.
uO@ LO_K.
uO@ LO_K.
uO@ LO_e.
uO@ =O\=. (~5 QO@)
uO@ =O_e.
uO@ =O_"_q.
uO@ LO_e.
Can
be Selected.
H KQ~.
Could
be Selected.
H KQeQ~.
May
be Selected.
H K LO_=K.
Might
be Selected.
H K LO_=K.
Must
be Selected.
H Ke.
Will/Shall be Selected.
H K~.
Should
be Selected.
H Ke.
Would
be Selected.
H K LO_"~.
Ought to be Selected.
H K LO_e.
Can
have taken.
fH Q=.
Could
have taken.
fH QeQ=.
May
have taken.
fHx =O_K.
Might
have taken.
fHx =O_K.
Must
have taken.
fHx =O_e.
Will/Shall have taken.
fHx LO\=.
Should
have taken.
fHx LO_=Ok.
Would
have taken.
fHx LO_=. (fH^)
Ought to have taken.
fHx LO_e.
Can
have been
working. #= xK LO_ LO_Q=.
Could
have been
working. #= xK LO_ QeQ=.
May
have been
working. #= xK LO_ LO_=K.
Might
have been
working. #= xK LO_ LO_=K.
Must
have been
working. #= xK LO_ LO_e.
Will/Shall have been
working. #= xK LO_ LO\=.
Should
have been
working. #= xK LO_ LO_e.
Would
have been
working. #= xK LO_ LO_"_q.
Ought to have been
working. #= xK LO_ LO_e.
Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Will/Shall
Should
Would
Ought to

be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be

eating.
eating.
eating.
eating.
eating.
eating.
eating.
eating.
eating.

#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
x#
x#
x#
x#
x#
x#
x#
x#
x#
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=
#=

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You

You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
Note: "Ought to" is used rarely

95

I would go

I can go

I could go

I should go

I must go

I ought to go

I may go

I might go

He will be

He would be

He can be

He could be

He should be

He must be

He ought to be

He may be

He might be

<# "`#
<# ""x
<# "Q#
<# "QeQ#
<# "e
<# "e
<# "e
<# "=K
<# "o LO_=K
J`# LO\_
J`# LO_"_
J`# LO_Q_
J`# LO_QeQ_
J`# LO_e
J`# LO_e
J`# LO_e
J`# LO_=K
J`# LO_ LO_=K

He will be eating

He would be eating

He can be eating

He could be eating

He should be eating

He must be eating

Will have eaten

Would have eaten

Could have eaten

Should have eaten

Must have eaten

Ought to have eaten

May have eaten

Might have eaten

Be To be

To go

To be sent

Have - HeLO_
To have

To have seen

JO^
KO^, K#@,
K_|_#O^

To have been seen -

To do -

Do -

Had

L<#
L#k
LOk
will have

LO\#

K@, K@, K=x,

K\xH, K@O

J`# uO@ LO\_.

J`# uO@ LO_"_.
J`# uO@ LO_Q_. Have
J`# uO@ LO_QeQ_. L<#/L<=
J`# uO@ LO_e. Has
J`# uO@ LO_e. L#k, LOk
ux LO\#.
ux LO_"_x.
u#Qey LO_"_x.
ux LO_eOk.
ux LO\#.
ux =Ok.
ux LO_=K.
ux LO_=K.

LO_

LO_@, LO_@, LO_=x,

LO_\xH, LO_@O
"@, "@, "=x,
"\xH, "@O
uO@ =O_@O
O=#

To be eating -

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE

I Will go

etc.,

Eaten

ux

# L# J~ O^~x |\ =~.
96

97

KV
RI
NS
TI
TU
TE