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RubeGoldbergCalculations

AlmaWolfandCeciliaCompton

Calculation1
:
a. Velocityofmarbledroppingfromfunnel

V elocity = distance/time
Velocity(measuredwithPhotogate): 1.96m/s2

Calculation2:
ConservationofEnergyformarble
droppingfromfunnel

GravitationalP otentialEnergy = mass * gravity * height


P E = 0.02173 * 9.8 * 0.4826
P E = 0.10277Joules
K ineticEnergy = 1/2 * mass * velocity2
K E = 1/2 * 0.02173 * 1.962
K E = 0.01086 * 3.8416
K E = 0.04173Joules

P ercentEfficiency = K E/P E * 100


E = 40%

Calculation3
:
a. Idealmechanicaladvantage(IMA)of
teetertotter

ResistanceDistance = 10cm = 0.1m


EffortDistance = 4.8cm = 0.048m
I MA = ED/RD
I MA = 0.048/0.1
I dealMechanicalAdvantage = 0.48

Calculation4
:ConservationofEnergyofbrownmarble

P otentialEnergy = mass * gravity * height


P E = 0.01954 * 9.8 * 0.0889
P E = 0.017Joules

K ineticEnergy = 1/2 * m * v2
V elocity = distance/time
V = 0.15m/.16s
V = 0.93m/s
K E = 1/2 * 0.01954 * 0.93
K E = 0.009

P ercentEfficiency = K E/P E * 100


E = 0.009/0.017
E = 52%

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