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Reinforcing Detailing of R.C.C Members: Presented by
Reinforcing Detailing of R.C.C Members: Presented by
OF R.C.C MEMBERS
PRESENTED BY
Er.T.RANGARAJAN B.E,M.Sc(struct.engg),F.I.E,F
ACCE,LACI,LISSE,LIASE
WHO IS AN ENGINEER?
According to USA President Herbert Hoover, who was an
engineer before he became a politician, said:
The great liability of the engineer compared to men of other
professionsis that his works are out in the open where all
can see them.
His acts ..step by step are in hard substances.
He cannot bury his mistakes in the grave like the DOCTORS.
He cannot argue them into thin air..or blame the judge..like
the LAWYERS.
He cannot, like the ARCHITECT, cover his figures with trees and
vines.
He cannot, like the politicians, screen his shortcomings by
blaming his opponents.and hope the people will forget. The
ENGINEER simply cannot deny he did it.
If his works do not workhe is damned.
For the RCC members for most commonly used for buildings we
can divide the detailing for
1.
2.
3.
COLUMNS.(RECTANGULAR,L-SHAPE,T-SHAPE,
CIRCULAR,OCTAGONAL,CROSS SHAPE etc)
4. FOUNDATIONS.
Detailing for gravity loads is different from the lateral loads
specially for the SEISMIC FORCES.
Apart from the detailing for the above there is a different
detailing required for the Rehabilitation and strengthening of
damaged structures.
We will now dwell on the DETAILING OF MEMBERS FOR THE
GRAVITY AND SOME CODAL DETAILINGS AS PER IS CODE IS 13920
AND IS 4326 AS REQUIRED FOR SEISMIC FORCES.
I dia@12c/c
1- dia@12c/c
Cross section of retaining wall which collapsed immediately after placing of soil
backfill because rather than 1-1/4 dia. were used. Error occurred because
Correct rebar dia. Was covered by a dimension line.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
12.
5.
3.
4.
5.
6.
19-6
5wide corridor all
9-6suare
opening
Portico and other rooms
roof slab in plan
round
CANTILEVER BEAM
crack
INCORRECT
Ldt
CLOSE
STIRRUPS
Ldt/2
Ld/2
Ld/2
Ld
CORRECT
INCORRECT
Ldt
CLOSE
STIRRUPS
Ldt/2
Ld/2
Ld/2
Ld
CORRECT
GRID BEAM
GRID BEAM
INCORRECT
Close rings
1.5d
1.5d
300
300
2#extra bars
Slope 1:10
Hanger bars
CORRECT
Main beam
INCORRECT
Secondary beam
Close rings
1.5d
300
1.5d
300
d
60degree
Hanger bars
CORRECT
Main beam
BEAM
d
INCORRECT
1/4OR
1/5 SPAN
Ld
Ld
LINE OF CRACK
d/2
t
1.5d
d/2
d/2+d/2Cot(t)
CORRECT
Continuous beam
continuous beam
Span/4
Span/4
Span/4
Span/4
Span/4
incorrect
Span/4
1.5d
1.5d
correct
Span/4
1.5d
CONTINUOUS BEAM
SPAN/4
SPAN/4
.08L1
100%
CRACK
SPAN/4
CRACK
.08L1
L1
100%
CRACK
L2
.08L2
INCORRECT
L1/4
0.1L1
100%
20%
L1/4
L2/4
20%
100%
100%
L1
CORRECT
.15L1
.15L2
L2
NONPRISMATIC
SECTION OF BEAM
D
CRACK
INCORRECT
CLOSE RING
CLOSE RING
CORRECT
COLUMN
INCORRECT
NOT LESS
THAN 0.5Ast
Ld
0.25Ast
COLUMN
CORRECT
Ld/3
SLOPING BEAM
CRACK
Ld
Ld
CORRECT
HAUNCH BEAMS
CRACK
CRACK
L
INCORRECT
Ld
Ld
CORRECT
Ld
L/8 TO
L/10
L/8 TO
L/10
Ld
C-COMPRESSION
STRESSES AT CORNERS
T-TENSION
C
t
C
CRACK
t
RESULTANT TENSILE STRESS FOR
ACROSS CORNER(ONE PLANE)
t
c
d
Skin rein.10dia is
required when depth
exceeds 450mm(0.1%
of web area distributed
equally on two faces)
y1
D
100 to
200mm
D-n>500mm
D/5
x1
b
CORRECT
Shear rein.
INCORRECT
2/3d
Ld
Ld
CORRECT
Extra ties
INCORRECT
opening
crack
crack
opening
d/2
Closed stps
for d/2
Closed stps
for d/2
Ld
OPENING IN WEB OF BEAM
CORRECT
INCORRECT
2max
CLOSED STPS
U TYPE BARS
Ld
IN TENSION-Ld
CORRECT
COVER
CLOSE
TIES @S/2
SLOPE 1:6
S-SPACING
INCORRECT
CORRECT
REDUCTION
COLUMN BOTH
SIDES
INCORRECT
SPLICE
3NO.CLOSE TIES
3NO.CLOSE TIES
CORRECT
INCORRECT
Ld
CORRECT
*COL.CORE HAS TO
EQ REGION-BEAM-COL JN-EXTERIOR
BE CONFINED BY
CIRCULAR OR
RECTANGULAR TIES
IN ACCORDANCE
WITH END REGION
SPACING OF
LATERAL
TIES <=d/2
END REGION
COL.
CORE*
SPACING OF
LATERAL
TIES
<=100mm
END REGION
INCORRECT
SPACING OF
LATERAL
TIES <=d/2
CORRECT
BEAM COL. JUNCTION-EQ
REGION
First stirrups
50mm from beam
face
END
REGION
correct
END REGION-h/6 or D or
450MM whichever is
greater
d
D
END
REGION
END
REGION
EQ-REGION-CONTINUOUS BEAM
INCORRECT
50mmmax
A=L1/3
A=L1/3
CORRECT
A=L1/3
Ld
stp@maxd/2
2d
Stirrup spacing=d/4 or
100mm or 8dia which
ever is the least
2d
2d
stp@maxd/2
FOOTING-DETAILS(INDEPENDENT)
INCORRECT
COLUMN
BARS
STARTER
BARS
NATURAL
G.L
COVER TO
STARTER
Lb
3 SIDE COVER
Ldt
Ldt
CORRECT
Min.300
COVER50mm
IF p.c.c below
or 75mm
INCORRECT
CORRECT
Ld
Ld
SECTION OF TRENCH
INCORRECT
CRACK
CORRECT
Ld
Ld
Ld
INCORRECT
Extra bar
Ld(min)
Ld(min)
Ld(min)
CORRECT
SLABLESS STAIRCASE
Dist.
Alternate 1
Main bar
Main bar
SLABLESS STAIRCASE
Main bar
L=horizontal span
Alternate 2
A=0.25L
BAR
DIA.
TENSION
mm
COMPRESSION
376.0
301.0
10
470.0
376.0
12
564.0
451.0
16
752.0
602.0
20
940.0
752.0
22
1034.0
827.0
25
1175.0
940.0
28
1316.0
1053.0
32
1504.0
1203.0
REMARKS
CONCLUSION:
Before concluding I will show some more details drawn
in autocad exported in wwf format
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
THANK YOU.