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Prof. Chintan Patel: Batteries and Cables Electrical Wiring
Prof. Chintan Patel: Batteries and Cables Electrical Wiring
Prof. Chintan Patel: Batteries and Cables Electrical Wiring
130904-Electrical Machine-1
12/11/2015
Batteries
The battery is a combination of two or more than two cells.
A battery or cell is also called an accumulator as it
accumulates charge.
Grouping of Cells:
The e.m.f. of a single cell is very small-about 1.2 V to 2 V.
To get the desired amount of voltage, number of cells are
connected suitably.
This is called grouping of cells.
Following are the types of grouping of cells.
1) Series Grouping
2) Parallel Grouping
3) Mixed Grouping
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Prof. Chintan Patel (EE- GCET)
1) Series Grouping
In this method, more than two cells are connected in series
with each other.
Let,
E =e.m.f. of one cell
n = total no. of cells
R = Load resistance
r = Internal resistance of one cell
Total Voltage = n.E volts
Total internal resistance = n.r ohms
Total resistance of the circuit = (R + n.r) ohms
Current
I =
n. E
Amp .
( R + n .r )
130904-Electrical Machine-1
12/11/2015
2) Parallel Grouping
In this method, all the cells are connected in parallel to
each other.
Let,
E =e.m.f. of one cell
n = total no. of cells
R = Load resistance
r = Internal resistance of one cell
Total voltage = E volts
Total internal resistance =
r
n
E
r
R +
n
Ohms
r
R + Ohms
n
Am p .
3) Mixed Grouping
In this method, few cells are connected in series in branch,
and few such braches are connected in parallel.
It is also called series-parallel grouping.
Total voltage
of one branch = n.E volts
Total internal resistance of
one branch = n.r ohms
Total internal resistance of all the cells=
Total resistance of the circuit= R + n.r
n. E
n.m.E
I=
=
n.r m. R + n.r
R+
n.r
m
130904-Electrical Machine-1
12/11/2015
130904-Electrical Machine-1
12/11/2015
1-phase
230 volt
supply
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12/11/2015
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Types of Charging:
(1) Initial Charging
(2) Normal Charging
(3) Float Charging
(4) Trickle Charging
130904-Electrical Machine-1
12/11/2015
Cables:
The cable is made from several wires stranded together.
The function of the cable is to conduct the electricity
efficiently, cheaply and safely.
Any cable has three sections.
(1) Core: Metal wire or strands of wires
(2) Insulation: To prevent leakage of current from conductors
(3)Cover: To protect the insulation from any damage
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Cables:
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Prof. Chintan Patel (EE- GCET)
130904-Electrical Machine-1
12/11/2015
Electric Wiring
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Prof. Chintan Patel (EE- GCET)
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Prof. Chintan Patel (EE- GCET)
130904-Electrical Machine-1
12/11/2015
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Prof. Chintan Patel (EE- GCET)
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Prof. Chintan Patel (EE- GCET)
130904-Electrical Machine-1
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Conduit Wiring :
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Prof. Chintan Patel (EE- GCET)
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Prof. Chintan Patel (EE- GCET)
130904-Electrical Machine-1
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