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    331 Design Ductile RC Moment Resisting Frames Grade 500E Reinforcement

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    331 Design Ductile RC Moment Resisting Frames Grade 500E Reinforcement

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    Lo Wong
    14 views104 pages
    Ductile Design

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    331 Design Ductile Rc Moment Resisting Frames Grade 500E Reinforcement

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    Ductile Design

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    14 views104 pages

    331 Design Ductile RC Moment Resisting Frames Grade 500E Reinforcement

    Uploaded by

    Lo Wong
    Ductile Design

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Design of Ductile Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Frames Using Grade 500E Reinforcement ‘School of Engineering Report No. 617 Nicholas Brooke Les Megget Dr. Jason Ingham ‘Aprii2005, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering ‘Tho University of Auckland Private Rag 92019 ‘Auckland eno ‘Summary “Tis ep dastbe a ats af eurintar Season it ets onde th river of Ausland, These tate wore unde by the Earnie Commision reach fundon. The poco of to tase was prove dts on th sozmieparomarca of beam coh at wih 7 S006 beam onan reer of pe lamas. prea tat examina he ‘ecxurence ote tle rd erreamer pn uch “hots unt wr reeset en tte bar cokmn fom a types mathe moment esting are, The ots were approxmey Wo fs ul ze, ano sins ove bao column js povouy asta at ha Unheraly of Akad that usa alee dames bear longtusalrtércnent The tt uns were designe ung the eaacty dean proceaices of NZS S10:1885, However, prow tnd tale he unk dl ot low rq Ing hero of beam rg atanar rater tem oh ‘Tho fur baat sub asanblos were suet oa cyte oe ay. Load ep ot lereaing sary det we app. Despite ron oft Unts mating New Zasind don reqitensns rhe proven of bend far, a levee equivalent thse alowed New Zesard Ye pofernance otal ou uit was god, wih no sheng ls, and n> stant ‘ehnorcenant lp. Algeler et angles bord ale cose none he os, deste ‘ecg rsching oy a angie ht were apex toe toes owed in New Zaland ar "is ote tat he reason forte etsy good prteranca lwo of haunts was te lxge scess vr ssa ar colurm monet eapcty. The was deze e-engrind the Nigh vie et anges, ne mean ow apron dasgn Sty levels, of moment esting fames Incr rece S00 beam longs eran "Ths aor ao shows ta ho us rade S00 lengua rétcanert eh bear of moment res Yamee iat an etactve del ecu, Aconpstzon was made of baen-col ots esos fr ul rns sing grade 300 ard ede 505 ban ongusnal eoramart, Kas ‘ound nat n most cate tho wee do SOCE rerfercemant regia es wi ae mary brs, ‘asi In worse rentocemntcorgston Inte jos, wha songeston has ataye Seen pein. This ston wouk be worsened else slowarce wax made tha ghee it ‘ne rane vetoed wh grace S00E longus ainfrcamert woul Ree Yo sea, du ote omer cy ween to don. "was conclu th can Nw Zesand dein rs fe the oven of bn aut ames ralrfores wth rade S00E beam longus! aerate seny milly conserve. This ras conidrda stat etuaten, However, rezmiended al deine rat ur gia ‘So0E lengua renecenart ine Beans cl ment oes ames, Contents Usk Fit enn Veto Tales 24 Bearveoana jf 22 Inelivesigrs aban lit on prance nwt £23. arr bearsaluan bet Beg on molt £24 Design Gate Requremorts in New Zea ft tha Prevenon Bond Fare 1S 25. Recor Livery ot Avan Suds en Paneer Arora nti Beara doris enn 8 N2BS1011966 AnwroMOHNDR. nn vnnvnvnnnnnnnnownnnn aa 81 Anerien No and te tet. ees 22 Compare of Hr! New Zasland Mads of Overining Maximum Bar Dnt n nto Goan Cairn Js ~ snr Bh 38. The Use ot Grade 50 Beam Longhuial Rertooenet i Mor Resa Fanes 25 4 Dedgn and Contucten of Tet Unt Tat Met enone 3D SA Datgn ee 62 Cane 43. Tea Matat 44 Deion — aon 5 TestOneenatine st une, on 82 Um Bn 53. UstaB... 54 Uns. © Anaya ot ExpstinonlResuls—. 1 Hysoate Reopen ce 42. Sihes of Beane rd Colin 183. Dit ant Dilcenent Det Fe, 7 Condon _ Dependisk Camargo Gauge Reng rt Components Gapacanen 90 ‘AX Deal ot arnt, ssn ‘$2 Caleting Show and Panu Diplcaant Capone AB Calan Cation Fatoatorhe Trot Ras! ne Ad Comparer of dispacamentcanpanats wth bean tp mana. [XS Netssng nas rafreonant pin teen, Perens 7 : List of Figures Fee 21 Posie conguaons of sro tom nt tor (gh ow beam cotuna t.10 Fox 2:2 Sxl ita actos oan aor bear clue ter NZS 3018654). 12 sto 2- Thott off on tone bar sar deg ad... 10 ae 24 Ro alot seo tap a atom econ x dtiret des ead. 29 Fao 25 Moab br ansorser A, 8A sco to Pat & Pullen and NS 3101-1005 = a - Fae 3-1 Conparzon ofbar canal resttne tert dos mtg 28 Fe 41 Type anfocemant tating, nts 18 a ge 42 Laat o portal gngos ard hea 6 nn ge 4-3 Reng of mpage poral gige a Sem ens Fae 4 Losing ison ef U8 TEAB nnn Fro 45 Poste daconorts ofits 1848. Fgte 5-1 Crating of than beam cen tee 44M. ae 52 Coroners cf placement retard ban fel oc, Fae 58 Conponins ct dplacemet tr igthand bam, eee Fnwe 5-4 cack pater tar acon lta 34M. - Four £5 trdteam dpacerets tr 0mm ph 6 plo no ‘Fe 54 Right ard beam dsplacement er 40 mim pan and eye ue 57 Leta ls ing sone at ena a 2% place gue 8 Lot han pas ge tar isa jo Sa Fae 9 Rae pl hrge zone ar it hace edit vn Fast -10Sping crackin hard beam ag 3% plo jl Fee 51 Rt hand last trge zone showing aren wears con all away dig pul 028 — a oon Fae 12 Lethanpasthnge anew ncuon 4% teen. a Fate 5-19 ilthand song zone at constant yon 48 we S14 Lethare bam at Sit push rete, nt Fro 15 Patching zone fet har baa at rt, psh eco gue £16 Aigitnard bam a Sic, push dct. sgn Fame 517 avang of basin igh hand pestichinge one ing pe eon gu 518 Erdsonton oh hand plat higo zone showing los oteneee Fiza 519 Endeonn ft and plas hrge zoe wth bee concreremoved. Fg 520 na cnn a unt 3 i gauges emaved oy oa Favre $21 Unt28 ater compat of Sash. = gue 22 shaw cracking tance lt Rao to 2 Fig 523 Condon fui 28st 2 ete, a awe 5:2 Mt hard ase tng zane arf hata o 9% ih, Faure © Lathan plastshings zone aretha 10 39 8 Fue 5:26 Fgh hard pic tinge zoe ter of second dt hale, howlg ne of emt eH so 7 qe -27 Crack pit ean nin ree ap. a8 pre 28 Coton tnt 28 ater dung alplo 9 ig 29 Unt 28 a ct sow srl dso af be Bean 0 F030 Lage ear dtraton of thane lass ngs 2008 rg sewn alc a 85. Fare 531 Carden oft a coreton ot sng tar oe) 6 Fur 5.32 Cone of ital creo fin he hare) a Fe 5.98 Oke on tur fc rig th a0 10 4 ne 86 Fae 5:34 Corr bang ped tom th ant are by sleng bam anoeomen fut hal ode to ae ~ er Fo 35 Tp erage regen aw to. nn Faure 598 Jo zoe dag id hace to 2%- Neo unease) 70 owe 97 Edn of ortta boing aed om th non dang second hae o se it a) ‘gue 58 Fistor anage ojo tra nnd yb sip autho 78 pro 6 Storey shears. sory dr nt 1B... ne Figo 6.2 Storey starve. sory drt, unt. Feo 2 Str shar vy, 3B ge 6-4 Sc shear ve sory de 8. ~ 78 Faw 6-5 Enlops of nyse repose is 18, Fae 68 Enniops of minum sponse, nts 1B gue 6-7 roeren treo eng taeda e589 CY il Fre 68 Goan rear ip, ute 1048. et ‘gure 9 Erect otPorzont sear rrtxcenenton tens seg. os Fre €10 Get tral nt shar recent en Bed hone 8 Fo 611 Componente! deplscomar fre endeht ha S88m UME B gus 612 Components of deplcaont fre and ihn beams ua 2B. Fr 13 Componeris of decanter ian bean, UAB Fre 614 Comanare of detcaen frat ardigt-harbesms nt Face 6-15 Component ot dpiscament at poprtonof tum potartnet ran, YB. 87 Faure 41 Deas ayout porta gauge ranscucarssowngrumbertg see 0 Fue 42 Getter! rd vr jt ne at we Loud pore cee resting om isha delrmaon 92 Fp A Show dean to 20 8198 G0 evn sne nee se Fue AS Dens veda dleinn non ina ges goa e gue Deore usdta delerata ses elaerert in m9 a. an gue 7 Careaon cfr xera nor tt ee Fie 6 Measvement ol reorcoment mover into in ean. List of Tables “atl 31 Etec of hanging des paranatas n urber oredr tr rag ae 2 smear ower 8 Sn ar “Tetlo3.2Toe mpc of cbngee to verevengh and eto. Talo 41 Doc eo pu BAB ‘ate 42 Tet unt reneomar cts, cn Tao 49 Nosed recs opens - “Tobie 44 Mossad cone pet n-ne Tio 51 Eston of unt 28 Yl epson tor %F, a eye Tele 1 Ata an pdt al, BB kl 62 Dagar a BAB ‘Tatl 63 Canparsn aan assonly cot done We NZS3101005 egronaria. “Tatlo 4 Comparten a recute sn su ern mont and verte seat coco caput. 88 aSuBR Rees Notation a x N a ce a o co geege Fo (ross area of ate ston ‘eae’ ftp orbatom team ornate ‘od of aloo or beta ban arate Conese compression oc opposing terion he mene 2ua A, Conse compression fre opposing tense face nol aaa A ‘olin conse congestion 6 ‘Conn cons compression nce Fettcament compression ca opposing anon ros In sel are A -eriecamer compression cs oposng wrt losin dela Coun sroement empreson 18 Cote siercemert coms ce Darter fico ht pao A Damnation at prof A Desir of dena recy ba of amet nxt en noi til bent of 00 Mee Your's mec torcoerata Yours macs forertorhg te akon 200,00 MPa N28 201 fcr to erease the roguted coun deth whe igh nat ‘onecenartis usd are ‘Change reorsment its prs angh over witht ‘charge ehocoment tos pe tang ove wa ont Maximum charge in eoremen sess pr unt large bate bo aire ‘Uncen conprssive stent of oncrte ‘Aunt ogee develo inl Yl ang ofa bas ‘tira este aera ferent Yt erongth feet ae A od tengo tence aa A Actuator oc a pea oF acy Destro of domed ctocing bar of laste xm ae roi Yield serge at 00 MPa Depth of ca section Depth conn ston Dasgatin of pin orang ta of ameter crn apd nonin yi stor of 50 MPa [foci moment ot et cont seton roe mart tinea fa zapzeesecton gRERE RETO a eter ee peepee Leng fbaun betwen orn canto (tacts) Lent coum betwen been canter lures) Bering marent cour Nominal memen capaciy of a sachon ciodsed axing nzsar0%i685 Bean ovrstangh moment spared A.C, ard, Bean ovrskengh momen sporty A, Cyan Prodctsy sb ent of oun, excused ws dus area scen ‘coun asa ee Designation of pls rooring Sar of amstr yen a rama yd Torso foe recone oe A, Torsion can teem ar “ent fein cour recent Tenn fea in eum react Boar ear re gearing coin sea fre orotate face Vora jt sear foco ‘A factor scour fr the redusion I tond sengh expected when teams rane aoet in me tanse Rehoesrert oveerentn cor ‘actrees fore nsnes ofa alo on bod strength fat extn er hero eve Bend enone eiprencad by terme tbat pa oA A tact cpu for he negate inten en Lor ston of hag geet ech cent heesth rinrsngher Ratio of ema rps baum oloarent west on sear esorsion ‘stinate bun fp deplacament tet yitingobeanrifrsement ‘Boum tpdepaconet et peak oF, tlhe Catato deion arty detection drm pmisee dei nary it Change ong opal gauge runberx Vid ara frelon Irerstorey ait prt est ld Deplacmen sty for Sear anroamanao 1 Introduction ln Now Zealand tere havo rational boen mo gas of sel noeamant. Ov in he Ye ‘engi of tase ats has gadly reread. Me een the yl eet tho Moner ‘stent enrmet was eased om 450 MPa to £00 MPa (Gad SIDE). The reuted in ‘hangat oho way irc ence sutras mat be design, “Thm rosea tone Pa loka a he inact te Nghe seg noremant nth oscence bod ale bee ‘rm jort eis ener compete mara, Fr shuts puposee composi fon se pay erie bythe cance, an ten forene by he seal aoeament. Thi kes average of he opel of ot malar. In oder fe stuctre lo neton caret Il hal ores ean be ‘rete between the correte ar rnrcenant Ore machine by which his cours ithe tend tht fs ths nfs between the reercement an he conse. This bond necro ‘sparc nortan eer boar- column ls ux sry mataal the bond between sll and corres his at tenth He asim bod ‘tonin eased anh bond bateen te bea npr etc andthe cones inthe Jot stroker, me retrcoment can sp rey tHeugh he cones andthe tes oth bam ‘slur bt rowdy. This i ray ecu a catsopi fu, wil onse he tection of he blag acta erage bod sharon paren cree sengh an cotter, eroamartstengh and amet, ard the long var wien theca eat can cc (cen ein each), Prvou scarce Urey of ucklnd 2nd ht Na Zola espn ed ot [rod ue rtsten ag tnd flue a hgh sergeant n bea ob ht In oder tract this ution a dtabaso of att bar coin Jr ht ete ae previous) store to deerire appropri dso cri. An senda o N25 3101-105 4 ans on te cabs was rls in te 200. However, pave bmecakr ft tts Now asa that wed gra 500 roca al esti bea ona erent of 20 men “Seltor smal. Rs Dror fo be dost io metas te ett tus leer lama Nh seg bean retzamart onthe bond pcomance of Seamcelunn Jat The {aoe costed hare prose nfmaton on he ube. 2 jerature Review rvs reed concate barn column lt ets, parley corals ett vee orate in err ft Adioraly, he resow vaca the devsopment of Now Zula standard psa th proven abn fen bear clr jr 21 Beam-column joints [Amonestnising fame suc constig of vel clams an hz ena, ‘platy tnd ogeterin agit Hoe paler. The orth a whieh te linen eet ae dated ‘a bear-sximnjlt gone. The eel ho bam colam ont te Yao hes rent ‘snd aon) batsan ha ba as cone oe, Deperng nthe oe tana ane ato otha jot win tha are bar ctimn can have batwesr ore and fur beam arog io shies gaealy ced ro exter ans io: on, a aes io parte ar spice ramen, Et ins are conprod of ter ne pete rare or mo (arn Fane) Sear meting th cota, si irs ve at lane bears air ito te oon paral aces. Example of hae int ype canbe eae in Fe 21. Abe lp oor of baking sma ote tose bow ei. bt without & clin anendrg stove ha. Figure 2 Posibecongurations of extort row) and inter (ight ow) Beatin he ‘ido rom pls Hinge famaton adjacent he Jolt rag, tees wo predominant fre "rods fo arr bean-olumn js 5 ese bg sheaf sect wt he pron ot Fete Jt shar resoramet, and bond ot anchorage fle of to kngtsna! bear, Ianeresment. This scan ele mode erode othe ign Bond eee ply Seeop Inter beam colin in 22 Initial investigations Into boam-column joint performance ‘Ahoug he Inert lof bear cbumn ft the sem proeance of obra renee moment eiting Kamen wy regress DEAD Ie ane The toudtopopey dtl rhc conte bes- 1S" af he 8 colar doa). Soh nis mans a ade 275 ranseoman were tzad ona mee gente tog, 9) Scant by Pavey and P44) ak eh “ n0q2 oe bar are of th team nga rnfrcomar Rheum depth Aehe ‘ll stor of the beam nga norcament. Sone eatin of ia sit eqorement was amie th coun ca lage axa las). ts npr o ro tat og 2 has ted ‘wo forms, at ahowm above an an caro frm wih 11 n lace of 12%, This charge was recast by a hangs ea way rocamert Sgt Was aed NeW Zila (Secsaad ow ‘The teste bane of ag. 3s sight, Ite conaraiyseuned ta he oversonath cepeaty tao bar is eva on atr sid ofa bana it (non yr on ere ee ard compression ally onthe ar tan the charge of ok er unk gh (Fe tard oerarent in ne tego Daf * mere ne even fact fe th ainrcemant, A th tes he rf Un nt itary ae a ro, 3. Convenes to abo aac), dtring Anas ot bartarategie * m a ‘Siping hs and asi that mtr bon see, ho masa ates ta an be susan ster boed abs) gv fr 2 fe oe fe tte canterato oh: ‘etl « whichis Coy rated oo 8. Treg craton wit existing ts ae wae detained at ita aprocntaly eia6 even fot te erresmant se a that. Since hie New Zola on etancards hae rluad equations te prevern of bond lieth ern, le 4 cs ae ole hr cont ich nas grown in comploty cach ne a ove stand hasbeen roses, twas rood that he rosbetons ecard by oq 8 ware conta 14). 3 asus than a oer argh capac othe ete bar developed comets a eson onthe Wo ss te [1] ar veo toed on tae wat th corre sh uted was ow -20- 25034 Posey inane of he sory 25.988 Amare Cane Re ected en res (tar seo ss han 20" a th colurn det imaspect of encarart yi ses) Wen they robe that teareatr jot doagn recomendations 48) H wat feogrizes by th commits hte ba ap weusccar thar is ei design cara wae ve 5a 8 fat fo be ore dora tha he ge ean sath wold rest fom ug the Now “Zosand design gdetna (4), Thiamine Inte lst AC! design cose. Pogue om crate ds he prion ad i orcs ‘a ean He 2a. Pa a eg 7 rors tb Now Zr code tetera ond wh a eginten a.er eon he SN «wo he OBa,f, ta a0. 9 tes yt tw ait uid by Pat and log, Tha a suse change oh ny tones nino Zar ne schen 26, es 8 ‘4 hoa fave fe eae mur a8 vow, Popa A,B. ao he slr aap asf renocanat Ga was tp abo etree an 8 P congresite egh cones og ter ale fl onder eens he tna srr ns, 24 ithe propa ee ete oa. Pak ans Reng Joes ptt» hel som slog aon wae he eo yc ton ‘frome ef) sent tpt apr ofononet wes pc me ana on tn nese tnd an tp te erro ates ‘em roan aes ae aah exces tess eon fo dope bye srle ertocet sa wt be Tuc cate Be la freon! tea yl {of 25 rn rguted Wiese. The olen ound wa a he coil seem di not pzearto be eeash the rss nha ern ine of he cnr Tale wae ested an fond 1» be funcional Ra tharos dated to caove the nom con! sytom and eondil te roainor he ast hw manu cotald eaten, Push Des to onging sebions ding tho rovius hale, he ucts tees cand in dt reoings ad heft hal he eth lo aan sj ary nettle eplacere, was eco fo 20 alot gauges ard bap 2 newdata Re. Any steatosis io cu enone by snp el iy tna oleh rg MMO Bre orang hagaupes. eon, gags were ocaced an esl changed Sits ew shou caching othe bors occured ing shall. The eet ck row “unded soves spray 8D of he depth of th barn. No craig yet ed Sot othe es long pits a eens fe bart, Trae a lo mae femal acing of cols ant now shar creck nthe fo opr. The pain and orton of sme ol ese Ont eaexs ‘reps vow nat he bt baem bar ightep aa ear ge spun “This rome slr eters fsa cack oe pros alee, aough hae ‘nas oss pw racking into zne. Twas ea of mae eacks hag ome ne zone ding rovous haan Pi Seton efladeg. As emp, Nenu cracking extant lutar lng th oles a the manent neoaeat Push (veal here ws vty ro change fhe conn ofthe uit. Soe new eas nh clas cconed, bt tho sito! he teas rane nel. Aa expects ho sis of heal 20 eadng wae cena sonent Puta ‘ach tbr waste now rackoaton. More ack fara hth an aah ns ‘atthe ono, the Seplacaent of ta et team was Sigh lrga. Shaw eck ovo the hating ron of fe tan bean pena spprasinaisy OS rr. Ath conn of he ha-jle 5 the Ut was cary sil wih ast rarge. sePuah “Tisha caused «coder tase ncamagefotheles eat Shaar cats inte bears nde sgntcany, and Heusl cocking nthe neay formed pass hinges opened Ib proxi 1.1 em, The ener cack wis were not euler th Oram. Af em ar cracks seamed hee gin, wera wlth wars than 08. pun ‘Sone now raking oeced In haf reg a twas obvious ts he incoined corer coneetin te plastehnge zoos was bgt treek apr. Now anc ented sear eacks termed inte bear we are were ew raw aes nt zourns, Th nw cracks exe e column resraci sppeied tobe shat ck aba an femal oasis, One ack mas non ‘he compen aope of paste inge 20, Pon Asie fom an rereas ncamage pt hge 20s anda number tn cack inte it acon, the ay waeunwert, Aon thre wa tera drags te tt Some rine spl f coe ceed nto letras geen snPuaht ost sl fe ew danage i his halle we cerns tha bans adept te Hee hing aga. Tis indeate hat th eopacty Ged roceire usd to deg hi was Wn oe 1s pla By esta th plastic hing zones were hen caked a doctens, aught ‘horowes a yt no mae pling. Crack wt nite plac Hnge zones wor wp 10 3a we ‘Pozen nt a cokes amined han 0. ran. mmeepactiey spat ‘Asin damage wa eid teasing zones, Some csting of cnee exe ‘hergtthar plas ings. Thro was some cack eterson nthe tren. met eb aren ‘oto and bton ogee ol tao, sePant Few na crack eerie i th J rd Base nad Tho itt paste ge coined to ‘wookup, br marae ser. natn, ovr now cracks orn on te compression Seo ‘nerigthend Beam, Soar ack rom het epon had row eared wlio the cota, ‘The ae tog fr spent sp of crt spain Hom he une o h lae hhngareons. Die he stranca of rates con no now sacks eres 0 th ston of lingo, Dargis nt provius hays, acs format on th cou es above a blow ta rt ard eam gue $3), This was corldared i bean neaton tat bor fare was Bagg ‘Figue 5.3 Cracks an column fae during fourth alyea to 4% de os anPun ‘Aan bre waste new cracking ding Us ye, depts he road acre ed. A ‘ho now cake ts i ce wee eet in ta pace tng ros, an thre Was ees ‘ruth of eco cence thes agin a, Crack wha eeess ges compared tote ole a2 a, Inpaour thar was We paring of pig cas ne area the srt aecarto atorsamant aren escent vaio aka gave folowing ess: ‘haccctaksinthabaume 8mm Prtiingergione opioamn Crackstoeamjpmtinrace Pim Spltngcrdain ele tm bet shar rch enn span ie ow cracking we ot anywhere ane et nit Thre was extension of ane ean calunn sacentt th htrpon. Reasge te he gues ntl to mean retreat ‘ipa hema be hagparing atough rent andthe rmahed astatazery axpuna “Toate asthe fan which aang we ecu alae tthe pais acer the uve decion tse. Gauge reatngs ean nde at bar ep wae ecu, and the Wes ppv by be caninusemensnn of ack ranath opin Cover sonete was row arg rom fhe psc hinge ron, a th raw caching Ws at ‘atia on th compression sds othe placings en8 sxpute ond alread doin sere by he conshion a is ya. Large gute cone ‘re pl or the ght hand sd of thot byte ep bar elec Bar as they sipped (Foe 56, The was alo simile ovr damage oth it ane sie lth et ware thee tee basa he in. Ths aye tevht «mre een -20% Rene bet lure) bent recton tan the roius cya, Trae was sina te platctnge bung tat afte eng of its 1B snd.28 ate sags of tetng. Onrolsce a ead atage amount of conta mihi. Puan No naw cracking oscued ving his cl, ehough hare was argos onto ne andl oft sxpon Tis ace was mt uy camps ath actuator on th and bam reached th it ot stoke, The snes of he ust was apposnaly 200 a 2 slotear pon athe hal, teal Scat ht Ut ed Uta he bea tact ad 208 conte. Tasting wr concudes wih hi hat eye. Figur 53 Conersts beng pulled rom he on zon by sinning eam reinfrcement fourth hal yet yi 54 Unitas Pretactobeervatone es foe itn ensued wt he naw campirconled hy sta andthe shor real btn tating of ants 38 48 (earn he ra aval o oui sos the now yl) vas dead octal he tg unt 4B ing he ame manual onc yt a5 or, nts 18 a 28a tat tpe of 38, [As fore precding tats, gauges were chased inmedtely rr to he eommecoanent ot ‘eeg, dt srg ecg aca he eh eds wera ede to peony 60 No prevent This ateyae, te sopokmaty 0% of fhe exnned yild e, cussd fonra cracks lrg prone tee gure of ha wngh 2 he Sar. Spiny eacs fred the ego he Jae regon wire rer teen enon erved the region, arin aden wage shee ‘tak fm nee ass putt ‘Compare tho irl aly tar war sgny mare fox acing corgi aly. A rum of sea ae omed in ts pi regi, the rt cr fh cob eee ne ‘orm ig cra on coe fons, ost Pusni ‘New crack fomaon was Hn fo she erckin the lp sun, and 2 pa of nur racks ‘role hantbaun ose Pull ‘As tae mas ai ied no eng ing hale Push [As expect tisha auto a iit reese nace the lb nn 1 ing The jt oon wae ow eabtad many pos, eg @ aor lage sion ‘crack econ the canal ta (Pgive 88), Shr a nul ereckingexonde over mh of he teams, and thre was more crac th cou 2 Wl Iwas rte dans yl fat the fond std by Sty Beams was Hehe than for he rose keane aaron tear. Stgntcart sh cracking zie a he end eth beans andthe a are ew danogs hep roger. enya eacks extra ur ‘dong btn seas, ans fomed othe cotala ha colums 1% an “Tho oat susara nh halyle was uncanga os ho Sab et heaton. Thre wwe its new damage Pua (niy ino ck slegaton exe dy hi hae, zePusni ‘he incensed pacamart (ad henge fore) of te Raj agaln tt iit em set rocking ato Boon ends, Newer th aim eng Rox ack fw Unser eaased Sst lease In aor row Rowaloacks doled Coe the coum fase. Sore new cracks Tomas te column, tha ey naw sarage In hoon Zone was aaa enn of exng eae, Even at this rly sy stage of lastng toro was everest the ying OF beam ‘oroesert wa arta io fe coun. opiate tha ot where the bas anda ‘alu rneoenan cose, mapa Lic racing execu hi haley hen dng te pavous one. Tis a rcably de a the snsterincroase nana od measured is taco ha at Been ease nthe sh « econo bing Mest fh a rash formed ah baa ene. Save ne eacks fed in noe on. 1 opened a ie pr thet he cont ofthe plate hinge one Wa ean ns set “hunk deri cy ton oh ta, rapa Severs now eur into egon dung hs ae, tw to soe at the wae tm absoes of racing te lower Fat and come lo Jt (Foue 26) Spliting racks foment fad beam, bt oer hare wae ie ew damage. mPa Fee now race eed ng hs atcye, Tore was alot nochange the condone Jb rogn. Sting rack mod anh boom sie he tard bsan, caresponéing hase That omed inte ight beam duig he preveus Hayle was rough hat ese casks estas hat te over conto safe Was Vn ‘gr £28 Jin ze rng hr hat cyelato 2 Note uncracked ares (ls) Posh! New cing cing tis hale was most pdt lt igo one, In hase ara crack wie wae up 2mm an he ran ack at hw bearetunntace was Spproxnsey “brimyae, ack nto ron wore arcue 2 wie. 1” To sping cactain he it hand beam ha omad eg ta ovo hat jin is econ ‘odd tte bg th bar i this aloe. Sting als ore ent ep sa of he lotr bua for at ie, kul Eonsve naw craking occured tha Yolthan pets hnge tglen ding the hay in adit the ster cracks in het zona nw gan earn in the sack aaah ofthe akin. om Puah "Now domage'n shal was ied ew ack extensions tet sara ad ub Imbor new racks th ating ones spun Aan em args was vary miner. Apa of om ads petite ane, deal er ‘asks occurs in lat Hages Pum tng his nteye th piting craks arcu th rp he beam erate nt 20,8 opened Stay. Mie pling of otrle exes th pb Hege regen, at ew now sack formed xp Fow now cack fomred anyaere an he un. Ape ee of mona fl om he tard ante hing, This ad Bor used to oa est nage eth covr carte inthe aren. A ocd Inte tet ont 2 tho beam reer eeemod bo pllrg ka ef comet for he it tegjon dag is yo ure 5:27. svePuah ‘Thales th frat ted srengihrducton. Thictop Wass han 20% o te pa sens tstng was conthued Sova! ow aac fored in he pte igo rgins, rrteacng ta eezng’ atest ini are. Contact a pl of heap thot enn 8 Ine beam rafeconert sipped tough Tho guuges meautng rebvocanert maverest eae hat tp is eee acu. sepa The suongih dep nt ang ths Flee asin messed ess han 60% of the previous raxmum srongh. Few pew ease forma, bu hate wae signet ang po oni nthe fat had pasishgo zone. Ti ent ge Hoke coer row berg moved by he png beam etree (es gure 28) gave he mess athe et nt ha edhe ins of 1s patorance sePuah Fale ccoured ding ths yl, wh sang ast copying by mo than 20% of ts peak ead ip ef th bar rrr was curd 7m. See spare oxen he rah tel at i in, ae ch framing sorte gpa ose ard aly al ving tuner ee eadr. ‘igre 7 Evidence ef conte being ple rom the jb zone ring second hale to ‘seat sepa “Thecover corte ane top ape ot aes hinge aes eae compel sng his Lye cans ofconrt pues tomboth le tot sport ba el coved. (5 Push ad pal Concre cerned to spa rg these wo Fates, ar th ae unt do aporoach the rvous misma load sited. Bot ces Were compan sure was ey evida por ‘otis conmarcament but hl g af Ue & gure 30 Further erage oot 08 caused by bral -fourt hatveato eh 6 Analysis of Experimental Results “Tok hate eves an sy of heal prance of units 1-8, slong wh forsee ana ofthe soarance ccna apace ofthat us. Th eu feng uns BAB a tle compat provost rests, patsy act tng a the Uva of Auch ‘vac are ral sare ns 24 6.1. Hystortic Response Favre oF 64 show the hsorte response of nts 16, pated a troy gant, Hoey (aun see so shown ig ta Fig 6 eth omin sreystearf wah nthe trey ever at wos te deve whan ot et an rh Ren each ho NZS 3101106 den stg, aoe on maaied malate A) an he pcos yal sry ses (eo sheer nvoped when bot bam emutanousy rach he expected Yad enh bas on met ral ngs, My). For ants 26-48 tre ete eencebewaon those wo vas (24% ‘atch Howe fr unt 1B ta an 8% deence tween th two vans, Duet ower toner serch of nt 1, rao compressa arr tha Beane was dueper an runt 249. This ln oth eget quaty of) conprsion reberconat experiencing & arstar in nd i cotvrg ler oe stent fe sen. Conpessin rao ‘yl eed when elastin nin sarge auna, ad once the ayo! tera nt Bae eesti by elton, Figure Stawy shears. story det. unt 1B gue 6 sens to aun le vlad fot ach it ve. Is san th hs ates some the drone seen in Figue 65, pair prog colton btwn terse fui 18428, se unt 1B ales undue alate sipscemert ia thos yt negate dipceent (oe actin), The dows to shoving thems fac ta if eve ‘etal nis appoac remove itrrton onthe i tts of th ut. ‘gre 6 Envelopes of maimum response unt 18-48 Net ible 2 enlees sown above the nctesod itching of he hyeerete ep ute 238248 compas ots 18800 (es Feo Fg 64), nthe lr yes those 0% i ‘x mrs, ¥ is oson that he aco ofthe hslnete carve on rdosdng art hor (a, sitnes-o me ac of ute BAAD, see or ots TBAZB th nts tana sore thee at ow oad lel unt ha conesen of the tne. Zeros at ow oad vl i charac of "rir bean xm rsh have exprarcad a comple anchorage lle, | can boson tom Figure 611 Fre 6-4 tha fur uns pared ceaptatiy wel upto i, amough te erg of vo ft unt (mos: ebvieusy 28) doped by mor ten 2% (tect an) dng he or hal eye od Tis i bajo the axa ve lowed oy Nor Zealand design santad, A.5% dt the sang ofa nts hopped oni, eo ether bond fare (unt 3848) or usr le pate Hinge rags (ts 16428). More acoso ota of uns 18-48 canbe ounsin scton 3. 62. Stitness of Boams and Columns nerd to vette behav of eevee reeset dati else properties of the componari rember ef the ect (xh athe etsve monet of her (h) and yt Ciopacener of heseias), For hamognoaue matress a8 sts i is al oad a {to propores do rot change sitar ovr tata of he suse, However, for info ceria mcs demi of ae lopartes'ssiany ros crated due he ‘ral aie andsonietope prope of te mtr anne he now osteo of “akg inset a hw teeth propre epee to be Inara ‘comarieon of Yied Dit with Predicted Yate Pie) ha get th to yo sry eit cf ncod cancel ramet eng aro ante precited a, Pi ise, » 7 = 05,7 «0 whe, the yl wey at of he fans, sth yl ean of he beam ebro (Eh seh eg otha Beam bata caumn cares, 2 the baum dh Fouts "8-48, Wa 00 ren ging eddy cacamerts a snow Tabi “Tablet Acta and pected yd det units 18-8 [Um ET atte eaparmerat | arm |B para ta [is [a ase ares] oars area ass aa | ores | oo | aro aaa aero] — sans | roe ca a Ie an Table at he yk todd by 09 29 ar In god agree wh th Ya hte at sexed sug setrg, Both he average wave ad war eon (8.0) fare ‘eae ater aquaenttataon epoca a pred vals than wasted for the Catbrton of oq, 20. Tho sirens boar al ad preted valine ao civ 1 the Issunpsone asa by Posey (0, nsdn Ow pe fd apical erat pono eaten, The opin of Selcwmet de shear ae ral loin ve neteed nso 65. Un 1 sigs rsd Yo dete eee ofl wad i 0 20. Using is mesos ‘wan etd in scat poorer prediction yd eit. Tha ales std in tha at uno aie ct of Frame Flext onthe Dasign Press ‘nha Now Zelane ext ang standad0) te mastrun stows soe det ude sy orumstare 6 25%. rary case radvod to baween 15% a 20%. Slr its tran he apace fore cuareaeg ar] an in serves keine ones [eq vo ho nits at Yok depaysy hee tearcenn at nee Keely apparent Tht for stores where these frm te pinay eal fe ressng apt the asim sepopile casement dutty woul bo apfoxinaiyi=2, and thal n sme stato ha

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