234

Nllmericai Analysis

Central Dillerence Inrr:

* ""5' " lt'v , 'r'v ,l

lt(u- 2l I..
q:
Jl'y .,*
tt2
* - u ',.r1 -,,\ry

* frr(u2-_t1{u_-2)
*
L
4!
=

[ryo , o,. , I

zyn+

u(12 -

u(u2

Addhg

.....

=2yo*u liyo ,ay , j*

li ,
*. rr[u2 ,'llry
"

3!

2uJ.

a- ,2

il

Lrz

2rr

a]ld

'

AV z +....

,ra3y ,]

(1)

(2) we get,

- l) ayo + !rlu-lllu r

.'LIu{t]r l)
3! '
. u(u2- t) lu-2t
- -'

3l
,

lo'v --

ri

..y[x]

o,y

\'Y''...

+'.

2y(x) = yo + y1 + (2u

ll r "
.3t -'lo,y_,..r.y_rl
* u(u2* u.a 2ur - rr2 + !n ..4
4l

- l] (u _ 21

vot
/ I\
r-0 v,
rrr-iu-j)
1,

r\
-t

ulu-;,J(u-11
-

i-!,

, !!',1

_r",,;i _,,.0r,,-.....
.

. y(x) = yo

*,.,

4&l

Av- r
*

a,r, * t4;}Jl
2,q

,' u7lu2_ jl aJ-z+

.,
+t
.

rvner

Lr

4irrr4hz

y(x)= r'e+

'

X-X^

=-h_"

Aav

t fl

Deriue Bessel,s interpolation

Jormula, [clrts_
et wte:"nvt 7E,qffi aa 4

Solution:

We have G:russ,s forward interpolation

lbrmula
and the thircl formula due to Gauss u..
.""p""tir,"1y;
y(x) =yu

.,ayn

utrr3

![}/

l,*, * {{i,I

o}

n.$!lryo*,Eti@-e

Note

\!

''

\-r.
.

iLr-

+............

- 2.'Purlinq

rr =

i
I \2) r I
vfx) = Yo; Yr'28.2i_

in Re\2Yo

formula for interpolating t(

- l) lu - 21
' Ltv t,1,

Ay6

"+l+v
2

,,r,,
"'i: "'-'.

.:.

'fhis important speciai case of Ii

computing values of the lunction

values.

and

=yr+(u-1)

"a:o*

-'(''-J3l ''

Which is Starling 's formula.

y(x)

is the Bcssel's fonnula.

Note -7 : Ilcssel's lbrmul:r car

Which

oO_,

Note -3

r.

iPutiingu -2 =vi.c,

qet a more symmetrical aDd convcnia:

Central Difference Interpolation Formulas

':u2-l)(u-2)
- - ?!-A'y.r+.....
5r::ng

I)

ard

.... ........(2)

(2) we get.

=yo+yr + [2u- l]Ayo

ulu - l)
fu[u2 - l)
-lff.fftjo5,

(u

li's

235

u[ur- 1](u-2)

++

[ary,, +aryo]

-2t-

[ooYr*loY-,]*

=&jI* (,-j) or". $/4L+4i"

:'.-q

-,.,-j)t"-rt rj-,

u(u2- l) (u-2)

,
a"v1+::J-z

4!

Aav_" + AA_

where

t-+"'

r-r

;T

lb
=I.h,,-"

-*-:rch

is the Bessel's formula.

t@t2 -1 t Bessel's formula can be wr-itten
u(u - I) A2y_ r + A?o
.
'-I=-v6+ulyo+-2!

i'
as;

--:t-

.' (" -;) (u-

1)

ary-, *

Jl4$fl(u:2

r---;-:+AA-r
2

frte - 2.. Putting u = j in eesset,s lormula

-.

_ I A2y- r-+ A2yo*

=-r'olYr
2621282.-.....

we get

At_2j145! r

important special case of Bessel's formula is called the

for
Lm:'- -::tg values of the function midway between any two given
l-_-_:_.

Fqnals for interpolating to halves. It is used

fll]t!.;Ja:

tuc -3.'Putting u - j = ui.".,., =u* j ,., Bessel,s

. :,:= sl/mmetrical and convenient forn such as

lormula we