ZADACI ZA VEZBANJE

II

1.

Izracunati sledece granicne vrednosti:

2x2 12x + 16
x2 + 4x + 3
1) lim
2)
lim
x2 3x2 3x 6
x3 2x2 + 2x 12
2x 22
3x2 + 27x 30
4) lim 2
5) lim
x11 x 4x 77
x10
x + 10

x2 x 20
x5 x2 + 2x 35

3) lim

Koristeci jednakosti lim sinx x = 1 i lim e x1 = 1 izracunati sledece granicne vrednosti:

x0
x0
sin x3
e11x 1
sin 7x
e5x 1
sin 5x
6) lim
7) lim
8) lim
9) lim 4x
10) lim 3x
x0 x
x0
x0 sin 3x
x0 e
x0 e
x
1
1

2.

Naci izvode sledecih funkcija:

1) (x2 + 5)ex
2) (2x3 + 3)(x7 1)
3) x2 ln x
4)
3
2
2
2008
6) sin(x 2)
7) ln(x + 1)
8) (7x + 5x + 3)

3.

Naci ekstremne vrednosti, intervale monotonosti i prevojne tacke funkcija:

1) f (x) = 3x3 + 9x2 + 2
2) f (x) = x3 3x2 9x + 1

4.

Izra
cunati sledece neodred
ene integrale:
R
R
R
R
2
1) xe4x 3 dx 2) x6 sin(3x7 + 11)dx 3) x7 (x8 31 )99 dx 4)

x2 1
x2 +1

5) 6xx3 +7

3
9)
5x2 + 4
10) e4x +5x

x3
dx
3x4 +5

5)

RESENJA:

1.

2x2 12x + 16
2(x 2)(x 4)
2(x 4)
4
= lim
= lim
=
2
x2 3x 3x 6
x2 3(x + 1)(x 2)
x2 3(x + 1)
9

1) lim

1
x2 + 4x + 3
(x + 3)(x + 1)
x+1
2) lim
= lim
= lim
=
x3 2x2 + 2x 12
x3 2(x + 3)(x 2)
x3 2(x 2)
5
x2 x 20
(x + 4)(x 5)
x+4
3
= lim
= lim
=
2
x5 x + 2x 35
x5 (x + 7)(x 5)
x5 x + 7
4

3) lim

1
2x 22
2(x 11)
2
=
lim
=
lim
=
x11 x2 4x 77
x11 (x + 7)(x 11)
x11 x + 7
9

4) lim

3x2 + 27x 30
3(x + 10)(x 1)
= lim
= lim 3(x 1) = 33
x10
x10
x10
x + 10
x + 10

5) lim

sin x3
sin x3
= lim
x0 x
x0 x

6) lim

1
3
1
3

= lim

sin x3
x
3

x0

1
1
1
=1 =
3
3
3

e11x 1
e11x 1 11
e11x 1
= lim

= lim
(11) = 1 (11) = 11
x0
x0
x
x
11 x0 11x

7) lim

sin 7x
sin 7x x1
= lim
= lim
x0 sin 3x
x0 sin 3x 1
x0
x

8) lim

e5x 1
e5x 1
9) lim 4x
= lim 4x
x0 e
1 x0 e 1

1
x
1
x

sin 5x
sin 5x
= lim 3x
3x
x0 e
1 x0 e 1

10) lim

=
1
x
1
x

sin 7x
x
sin 3x
x

sin 7x 7
x 7
x0 sin 3x 3
x 3

= lim

e5x 1
lim 4xx
x0 e 1
x

sin 5x
x
3x
x0 e 1
x

= lim

sin 7x
7x
x0 sin 3x
3x

= lim

e5x 1 5
lim 4xx 5
x0 e 1 4
x 4

sin 5x 5
x 5
3x
x0 e 1 3
x 3

= lim

7
17
7
=
=
13
3
3

e5x 1
lim 4x5x
x0 e 1
4x

5
15
5
=
=
14
4
4

sin 5x
5x
3x
x0 e 1
3x

= lim

5
15
5
=
=
13
3
3

x2 5 2x3 + 4dx

2.

U primerima 1),2) i 3) koristi se pravilo izvoda proizvoda, u 4) i 5) pravilo izvoda kolicnika, a u

primerima
6)10) koristi se pravilo za odredivanje izvoda slozene funkcije

0
2
1) (x + 5)ex = (x2 + 5)0 ex + (x2 + 5)(ex )0 = 2xex + (x2 + 5)ex = (x2 + 2x + 5)ex

2) (2x3 + 3)(x7 1)

3) x2 ln x
4)
5)
6)
7)

x2 1
x2 +1

x2
6x3 +7

= 6x2 (x7 1) + (2x3 + 3)7x6 = 20x9 6x2 + 21x6

= (x2 )0 ln x + x2 (ln x)0 = 2x ln x + x2 x1 = 2x ln x + x = x (2 ln x + 1)

= (2x3 + 3)0 (x7 1) + (2x3 + 3)(x7 1)0

(x2 1)0 (x2 +1)(x2 1)(x2 +1)0

(x2 +1)2

2x(x2 +1)(x2 1)2x

(x2 +1)2

3 +7)(x2 )18x2
(x2 )0 (6x3 +7)(x2 )(6x3 +7)0
= 2x(6x (6x
3 +7)2
(6x3 +7)2
0
3
3
0
3

sin(x3 2)
ln(x2 + 1)

4x
(x2 +1)2

14x6x4
(6x3 +7)2

= cos(x 2) (x 2) = cos(x 2) 3x2 = 3x2 cos(x3 2)

1
(x2
x2 +1
0
2008

+ 1)0 =

1
2x
x2 +1

2x
x2 +1

= 2008(7x2 + 5x + 3)2007 (7x2 + 5x + 3)0 = 2008(7x2 + 5x + 3)2007 (14x + 5)

8) (7x2 + 5x + 3)

0
9)
5x2 + 4 = 25x1 2 +4 (5x2 + 4)0 = 25x1 2 +4 10x = 5x5x2 +4

3 +5x

10) e4x

3 +5x

= e4x

3 +5x

(4x3 + 5x)0 = e4x

(12x2 + 5) = (12x2 + 5)e4x

3 +5x

3.

1) Prvi izvod funkcije: f 0 (x) = (3x3 + 9x2 + 2)0 = 9x2 + 18x

Ekstremne vrednosti: f 0 (x) = 0 9x2 + 18x = 0 9x(x + 2) = 0 x1 = 2 x2 = 0
Sa slike 1 vidimo da funkcija ima maksimum u Amax (2, f (2)) Amax (2, 14), a da je minimum u
Bmin (0, f (0)) Bmin (0, 2)
Intervali monotonosti: f % f 0 (x) > 0 x (, 2) (0, ) i f & f 0 (x) < 0 x (2, 0)
Prevojne tacke: f 00 (x) = 0 (f 0 (x))0 = 0 (9x2 + 18x)0 = 0 18x + 18 = 0 x = 1, pa je
prevojna tacka C(1, f (1)) C(1, 8)

f (x)

++

++

f (x)

f (x)

f (x)

++

++

f (x)

f (x)

f (x)

Slika 1: f 0 (x) = 9x2 + 18x

f (x)

Slika 2: f 0 (x) = 3x2 6x 9

2) Prvi izvod funkcije: f 0 (x) = (x3 3x2 9x + 1)0 = 3x2 6x 9

Ekstremne vrednosti: f 0 (x) = 0 3x2 6x 9 = 0 x2 2x 3 = 0 x1 = 1 x2 = 3
Sa slike 2 vidimo da funkcija ima maksimum u Amax (1, f (1)) Amax (1, 6), a da je minimum u
Bmin (3, f (3)) Bmin (3, 26)
2

Intervali monotonosti: f % f 0 (x) > 0 x (, 1) (3, ) i f & f 0 (x) < 0 x (1, 3)

Prevojne tacke: f 00 (x) = 0 (f 0 (x))0 = 0 (3x2 6x 9)0 = 0 6x 6 = 0 x = 1, pa je prevojna
tacka C(1, f (1)) C(1, 10)

4.

1) Uvodeci smenu t = 4x2 3 dobijamo dt = 8xdx xdx = 81 dt pa je

Z

xe4x

2 3

dx =

1
1Z t
1
2
et ( )dt =
e dt = et + C = 18 e4x 3 + C
8
8
8

2) Uvodeci smenu t = 3x7 + 11 dobijamo dt = 21x6 dx x6 dx =

Z

x6 sin(3x7 + 11)dx =
3) Uvodeci smenu t = x8
Z

sin t
1
3

1
dt
21

pa je

1
1 Z
1
1
cos(3x7 + 11) + C
dt =
sin tdt = ( cos t) + C = 21
21
21
21

dobijamo dt = 8x7 dx x7 dx = 18 dt pa je

Z
1 99
1 Z 99
1 t100
t100
99 1
x (x ) dx = t dt =
t dt =
+C =
+C =
3
8
8
8 100
800
7

1
dt
12

4) Uvodeci smenu t = 3x4 + 5 dobijamo dt = 12x3 dx x3 dx =

Z

Z
x3
1 1
1 Z 1
1
dx
=
dt
=
dt =
ln |t| + C =
4
3x + 5
t 12
12 t
12

(x8 13 )100
800

+C

pa je
1
12

ln(3x4 + 5) + C

5) Uvodeci smenu t = 2x3 + 4 dobijamo dt = 6x2 dx x2 dx = 61 dt pa je

Z

2x3

+ 4dx =
=

Z
5 1

6
1Z
1Z 1
1 t5
15 6
5
t dt =
tdt =
t 5 dt =
t5 + C =
6 +C =
6
6
6
6 5
66

6
5 6
5
t 5 + C = (2x3 + 4) 5 + C =
36
36

5
36

q
5

(2x3 + 4)6 + C

Sanja Lon
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