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POEA-SEC (Standard Employment Contract)

By: Atty. Isagani C. Corua II


Temporary Total Disability (TTD) vs. Permanent Total Disability (PTD)1

Temporary

120 days

Permanent

A disability is total and permanent if as a result of the injury or sickness the


employee is unable to perform any gainful occupation for a continuous period
exceeding 120 days.

Requites for compensability of occupational diseases:2


For an occupational disease and the resulting disability or death to be compensable, ALL of the
followings conditions must be satisfied:
a. The seafarers work must involve the risks described herein;
b. The disease was contracted as a result of the seafarers exposure to the described risks;
c. The disease was contracted within a period of exposure and such other factors necessary to
contract it; and
d. There was no notorious negligence on the part of the seafarer.

Procedure for claiming disability benefits:3


Within 3 WORKING DAYS FROM RETURN, the
COMPANY PHYSICIAN decides whether:
1. Nature of Injury/Sickness is
Temporary/Total/Permanent;
2. Injury/Sickness is Compensable.

Company Physician
determines Injury/
Sickness is
COMPENSABLE

Worker gets
Compensated
Accordingly

Company
Physician
Determines
Injury/ Sickness
is NOT
COMPENSABLE

Worker
MAY
choose
an
INDEPENDENT PHYSICIAN to
determine:
1. Nature of Injury/Sickness is
Temporary/Total/Permanent;
2. Injury/Sickness is Compensable.

Workers Physician
determines Injury/
Sickness is

COMPENSABLE

A Third Doctor may be agreed


jointly between the Employer
and the seafarer, and that the
third doctors decision shall be
FINAL AND BINDING on both
parties.

Physician
Determines
Injury/ Sickness
is NOT
COMPENSABLE

NO COMPENSATION
1

Section 2(b), Rule VII of the Implementing Rules of Title II, Book IV of the Labor Code, as amended
Section 32-A of the POEA-SEC; Philippine Transmarine Carriers, Inc. vs. Nazam, G.R. No. 190804, October 11, 2010
3
Martin K. Ayungo vs. Beamko Shipmanagement, et. al., G.R. No. 203161, 26 February 2014
2

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