7 nguyn tc pht m c th bn cha bit

Nguyn m (vowel) bao gm "a", "o", "i", "e", "u" ng vai tr quyt nh s m tit
(syllable) ca t. Nguyn m khng quyt nh hon ton vic m (sound) c
c nh th no, chng hn nguyn m "a" c th c c vi m /a/, //, /e/, //.
Mt nguyn m c th l "short" - ngn v "long" - di ty tng trng hp.

V d v nguyn m ngn v di trong ting Anh.

Ph m gm tt c nhng ch ci cn li nh p, b, t, r S m tit khng do ph m

quyt nh. V d: "ant" c mt m tit, "school" c mt m tit, "teacher" c hai m
tit, hon ton do nguyn m quyt nh.
Vic thuc cch ni ca t theo bn nng s gip bn ni nhanh, t nhin hn.
Nhng nguyn tc mang tnh hc thut di y n thun mang li cho bn s am
hiu su sc hn v ngn ng ny v c nhng suy lun chnh xc khi cha thc s

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bit cch c thc s ca t.

C mt s nguyn tc sau y khi pht m ting Anh c th hu ch dnh cho bn:

1. Khi ch c mt ph m theo sau mt nguyn m, nguyn m s l m ngn. V d:
sun /sn/ - ph m "n" theo sau nguyn m "u", nguyn m ny c c l //
ngn.
2. Khi mt nguyn m c hai ph m theo sau v khng c g sau , nguyn m
l m ngn. V d: hand /hnd/ - hai ph m "n" v "d" theo sau nguyn m "a",
nguyn m ny c c l // ngn.
3. Khi mt nguyn m ng mt mnh cui t, nguyn m l m di. V d: go /go/.

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4. Ch "e" nu cui t s l m "cm" v nguyn m trc l m di. V d:

smile /smal/ - m "e" khng c c, m "i" c c /a/ di.

5. Khi hai nguyn m ng lin k nhau v nguyn m th hai l m cm th nguyn

m trc l m di. V d: train /tren/ - m "i" khng c c, m "a" c c
/e/ di.
6. Nu c mt ph m theo sau mt nguyn m th ph m y s c chuyn sang
m tit tip theo. V d: program /pr.rm/ - ph m "g" c c vi m tit
th hai l /grm/ ch khng c cng m tit "pro" trc (du chm "." phin
m /pr.rm/ th hin s ngt m ny)

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7. Nu c hai ph m theo sau mt nguyn m, hai ph m ny c ni tch ra.

Ph m u c ni cng vi m tit u, ph m th hai c ni cng m tit
sau. V d: subject /sb.dekt/ - hai ph m "b" v "j" theo sau nguyn m "u" nn
hai ph m ny ln lt c c tch ra m tit /sb/ v /dekt/ (du chm "."
phin m /sb.dekt/ th hin s ngt m ny).
Y Vn (theo Reading Horizons)

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