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Qualities of an

Effective Presentation

Story or chronology:
Identifies and describes
complaints

where the listener expects

Argument: Makes the


case for the assessment
and plan

Pertinence: Only includes


information relevant to the
assessment and plan

Speech:

Fluent, well
spoken and not read

Speaking: Poor elocution


skills

Acquisition of Knowledge:
Opening :
Your presentation
captures (qualities)
very well. However,
Im having a little
trouble understanding
it because there is a
problem with (quality).
Specifically, I noticed
(specific comments).
What are your
thoughts?

Clarifying Questions (see reverse)

Organization: Facts are

Correctable Deficit

Teaching &
Evaluating Oral
Presentations:
SOAPS SAFER

Topic specific knowledge


deficit

Facts: Omits or reports


incorrect facts

Expectations: Unaware of the


listeners needs or standards

Reasoning: Omits or
incorrectly applies clinical
reasoning

Intervention: It seems like in this case the


problem with (quality) may be because (deficit
comment). What do you think we could do to
address this?

Making
SOAPS SAFER method
SOAPS
Assess the presentation and cite
specific +/- examples

SAFER

Examples of clarifying questions you might ask to


confirm you have identified a correctable deficit
Speaking
Leaving the formal presentation aside for a moment,
what do you think is going on with the patient?
Tell me in your own words
Acquisition of Knowledge
Explain to me how?
How do you understand?
What did it mean to you when?
When have you encountered before?

Identify the underlying deficit


with clarifying questions

Facts
Did you obtain any information about.?
What did the patient tell you about
You noted but we discovered Where do you think
the difference was?
Expectations
What information do you think the attending needs to
What have you learned about presentations?

Assist the learner in identifying a


plan to rectify this deficit

Reasoning
When the patient said what did you think s/he meant?
How did you interpret?
What connection do you see between and ?
How do you explain.?

E Green, W Hershman, L Decherrie, M Fagan, J Greenwald, B


Sharpe, N Torres-Finnerty, S Wahi-Gururaj, J Wiese
*

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