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Chinaisoneofthemoreforgottencountries,eventhoughitreallyshouldntbe.

During
1939and1945,Chinalost2.2millionpeopleinmilitarycasualties,whiletheUSonlylost
405,000ThatmeansChinalostoverfivetimestheamountofpeoplethatwedid,yetwestill
dontreallygivethemcreditforaidingusinWorldWarII,butChinaviewedtheirwardifferently
thanus.Thewarhadbegunin1937,fortheNationalistsandCommunists,andsincetheirwar
beganin1937andendedin1945,theircasualties?Over14million.Chinawasinatoughspot.
Notonlydidtheyhaveasmallmilitary,butChinathoughttheyhadtoletgoofamajorally
withoutthewealthorresourcestocarryonwith.AlotofthewarstorywasforgotteninWestern
ChinaduringtheColdWar,andnotmanywishedtoremember,butthenagain:whowouldwant
toremember?InMaosChina,theCommunistPartyhadlittletonointerestinprovidingaspace
tomemorializewartimecontributionsoftheirNationalistenemies.Today,Chinahasembraced
itswarhistory,butunlikeEurope,WorldWarIIisstillanopencaseinAsia.
InoneofthesourcesIused,ahistorian,RanaMitter,sitsdownandtalksaboutthe
historybehindhisbook,
ForgottenAlly
,andhowChinareallywastheforgottenally.Hesays
this(sorryitsalittlelong):TheNorthAmericanmarket,andtheUnitedStatesinparticular,the
title
ForgottenAlly
waschoseninquiteanintentionalwaybecauseobviouslyyouknowitsa
historyofChinaandwhyitmatterstodayintermsofthatperiod.Butitsalsoaremindertothe
Americanpublicthattherewasthisveryimportanthistoricalmomentthathasbeenforgotten
andwhichisimportantfortworeasons,oneofwhichhastodowiththeverycontemporary
significanceofunderstandingwhySinoAmericanrelationsandSinoJapaneserelations,which
arecrucialtotheshapingoftheworld,letalonetheregion,remainveryvolatile.Butthesecond
reasonactuallyhastodosomethingwithhistoricaljustice.Regardlessofthemanyflawsofthe
Chinesegovernmentatthetime,ChiangKaisheksgovernment,Ithinkitsfairtosaythatthey
never,neitherthennornow,havebeengivensufficientcreditforwhathasoftenbeenregarded
asapurelyAmericanvictoryinAsia,andparticularlythePacific.ButtheChinesecontribution
uptonowhasgenerallybeenmostlydismissedorregardedasveryminor,secondary,andnot
reallyworthbotheringwith.Ithinkaswemovedecadesanddecadesawayfromtheevents
themselves,itsnolongertenabletoretainthatposition.

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