(interpolation)

(extrapolation)

4.2

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)


(Newtons divided-difference interpolation
polynomial)


f(x)

4.2.1

f(x) (linear
interpolation) 2
X0 X1

J0 X
2
2

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)

 X0 = 2.0 X1 = 4.0

2 J0(2.0) = 0.2239
J0(4.0) = -0.3971

4.1


f(X0 = 2.0) = 0.2239 f(X1 = 4.0) =
-0.3971 4.2

X=3.2


4.1

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)

 (4.3)
X=3.2

f( x=3.2 ) = 0.2239 + (3.2 2.0) (-0.39710.2239)/(4.0-2.0)
= 0.2239 - 0.3726
f(3.2) = -0.1487
(4.4)
-0.3202
4.1
= ( -0.3202 + 0.1487 ) / ( -0.3202 ) *100% =
53.56%

(4.5)

4.2.2

f(x)
(quadratic interpolation)

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)

 3 X0, X1 X2


x X0 ,X2
3 f( x0 =
2.0 ) = 0.2239 , f( x1=3.0 ) = -0.2601 f( x2 =
4.0 ) = -0.3971
f(x)





(quadratic interpolation)

f(x) = C0 +C1 (x-x0) +C2 (x-x0)(x-x1)

(4.6)
C0 ,C1 C2
x0 , x1
x2

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)

 x = x0 :

f(x0) = C0 + 0 + 0 = C0
(4.7a)

x = x1 :

f(x1) = C0 + C1( x1-x0 )

= f(x0) + C1( x1-x0 )
C1

= (f(x1) f(x0)) / x1-x0

(4.7b)
x = x2 :

f(x2) = C0 + C1( x2-x0 ) + C2( x2-x0 ) (

x2-x1 )
C2

= [ (f(x2) f(x1)) / (x2-x1) ] [ (f(x1)

f(x0)) / (x1-x0) ]
/ ( x2-x0 )
(4.7c)
C0 , C1 C2
(4.6)

4.3

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)

 4.5
x=3.2 4.1
x=3.2

x=3.2
4.6
4.1
x=3.2 10
x=3.2 -0.3201
-0.3201
= [( -0.3201 + 0.3201 ) / -0.3201] *100%
= 0.03%

(4.16)

4.2

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)

 4.1 1.53% 53.56%

4.3

( Lagrange interpolation polynomials )

4.3.1

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)

 2

f(x) = ax = b
(4.17)
a b
x0 x1

x = x0 : f(x0) = ax0 + b
(4.18a)

x = x1 : f(x1) = ax1 + b
(4.18b)

f(x) = [ (x1-x) / (x1-x0) ] f(x0) + [ (x0-x) / (x0x1) ] f(x0)(4.19)

(4.19)

f(x) = L0 (x) f (x0) + L1 (x) f(x1)

(4.20)
L0(x) = (x1-x) / (x1-x0) L1(x) = (x0-x) / (x0x1)

(4.21)

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)

 L0(x) L1(x)
(Lagrange interpolation
polynomials)

(A Development of MATLAB Program for Numerical Methods)