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Environmental Pollution-Some Points
Environmental Pollution-Some Points
AIR POLLUTION
1. Classification
1. Origin
1. primary
1. @ original form from sources: ash, smoke, dust, radioactive
compounds, oxides of sulphur & nitrogen
2. secondary
1. formed in atm by chemical reaction of primary: sulphur tri
oxide, peroxyacylnitrate(PAN), ketone, Ozone
2. State
1. Gaseous:carbon dioxide, oxides of sulphur & nitrogen
2. Particulate: suspended droplets, solid particles or their mix
3. Source
1. natural: volcanoes, deflation of sand, dust
2. man made: industries, aircraft, automobiles, agriculture
2. Source
1. Automobile
1. Reaction
2. Exhaust pollutants
1. Hydrocarbons/ VOC's: Forms Ozone in the presence of
Nitrogen oxides( i.e. major smog component) :irritates d eye,
respiratory problems
2. Nitrogen Oxide:Ozone, Acid Rain
3. CO: Due to partial combustion, reduces flow of blood
4. Carbon dioxide: Greenhouse gas, Global warming
5. soot: in diesel engines:incomplee combustion of
carbon:contains PAH
3. Evaporative Loss
1. Hot Fuel tank, Fuel Tank Heating by sun,Refuelling:
VOC's>>Ozone>>Smog