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  • Presentasi Item Arrangement

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    Della Nathania
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    The document discusses two approaches to morphology - Item and Arrangement (IA) and Item and Process (IP). IA involves analyzing words into their component morphemes. IP views complex words as resulting from processes applied to simpler words. For example, the word "books" comes from applying the pluralization process to the lexeme "BOOK". IP also involves lexical functions. A lexeme-formation function has phonological, syntactic, and semantic components, such as adding a suffix to a preceding segment to derive a noun from a verb or produce an agent. Non-affixation processes can also be found in Old English, such as stress shifts.

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    IA IP WP

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    The document discusses two approaches to morphology - Item and Arrangement (IA) and Item and Process (IP). IA involves analyzing words into their component morphemes. IP views complex words as resulting from processes applied to simpler words. For example, the word "books" comes from applying the pluralization process to the lexeme "BOOK". IP also involves lexical functions. A lexeme-formation function has phonological, syntactic, and semantic components, such as adding a suffix to a preceding segment to derive a noun from a verb or produce an agent. Non-affixation processes can also be found in Old English, such as stress shifts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    62 views7 pages

    Presentasi Item Arrangement

    Uploaded by

    Della Nathania
    The document discusses two approaches to morphology - Item and Arrangement (IA) and Item and Process (IP). IA involves analyzing words into their component morphemes. IP views complex words as resulting from processes applied to simpler words. For example, the word "books" comes from applying the pluralization process to the lexeme "BOOK". IP also involves lexical functions. A lexeme-formation function has phonological, syntactic, and semantic components, such as adding a suffix to a preceding segment to derive a noun from a verb or produce an agent. Non-affixation processes can also be found in Old English, such as stress shifts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    1.

    Item and Arrangement


    2. Item and Process
    3. Word and Paradigm
    Group 6:
    Amin
    Freda
    Della
    Sarah
    Hendita

    Item and Arrangement


    Item and Arrangement (IA) is word
    analysis with techniques for breaking
    words down into their component
    morphemes, which are the items.

    Example
    Adj
    Adj
    V
    Un believe

    able

    N
    V
    Write er

    Item and Process


    Item and Process (IP) is an approach
    to morphology in which complex
    words result from the operation of
    processes on simpler words.

    Example: books lexeme BOOK


    undergoes the function make plural
    (membuat jamak).
    This function will add the segment
    /-z/ (like in photos, lions), which is
    realized as /-s/ after most voiceless
    segments (e.g. Giraffes), and
    after sibilants and affricates
    (e.g. Roses)

    Afiksasi pada IP
    In Item and Process there is lexical
    function.

    Lexeme formation function


    mempunyai komponen komponen:
    Phonologis : sufiks
    yang menempel
    pada segment di depannya
    Sintaksis : menghasilkan nomina dari verba
    Semantis : menghasilkan agen dari verba

    Nonafiksasi pada IP
    Contohnya dapat ditemukan di Old
    English

    Perubahan letak penekanan (shifting


    stress) pada contoh di atas
    merupakan contoh item.

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