Tarbiyyat E Nesab

1
MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve
Dje J BLCc
Dje J BLCc
H LlZ Bq a"Bm ayl J ayl lpm-Eiul BeNal Lb HLpb

hZe LlRe-

o
alSjx Bfe hm ce, Lj je Ll Bq J lpm p a"Bm
BmCq Jupj'l; Aaxfl kc al jM glu eu, ah Bql fRc
qu e Lglz3
Ae Bua Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle
Dje J BLCc
Lmj-C aJqc
k BLcu hnp Llm Luja-chp eSa fJu kh Hhw AeLm
Sqjl Bkh qa j fh a qR Lmj-C aJqc-H hZ a
BLcz
Lmj
(m-Cm-q C- jqjcl lp-m-q)z
Abv Bq Rs Le j'hc eC, qkla jqjc jg p a"Bm

BmCq Jupj Bql lpmz1
Bq a"Bm ay l lp m p a"Bm BmCq JupjL H
cJua fQl Lll Se flZ LlRez LlBe jSc Bq a"Bm
Hlnc LlRe-
o
alSjx Bfe hme, "Bjl faa H jj Jq qu k, eQu ajcl
Cmq HL Bqz ah L ajl jpmje?
[pl Bu, Bua- 108]
H Lmj-C aJqc fQ l Lll Se Bq a"Bm k N k N Aee
eh-lpm J flZ LlRez AaHh, HLj Bq a"BmL Chcal
EfkN hnp Ll, Bq a"Am k LR Lj LlRe Hhw hd-hde
cuRe a LujehL je eu, Ll J fme Lll pb pb k
LR eod LlRe a bLJ hla bLC qm fLa Cpmjz
palw Cpmj qm -L je fZ hnp Ll
Hhw a Lbu J LS fjZ Lll ejz Bl -Hl pb
-J Cpmj Hhw Djel AhRc A qmz Djel H c'hou
HLV AflV qa fbL euz c'VC HLpb Djel AhRc Az Eiul
Efl Dje Be, jM Ll Ll J LS al fjZ cJuC qm fLa
Djez2
1. Bm-gLm qeg "Bm pEhqm Scc, f x 522z

2. kl "jqjcl lpmq'L Lmj-C aJqcl Awn eu hm al j'je euz

o
alSjx k h lpm p a"Bm BmCq Jupj'l ecn je
LlR, expcq p Bql ecn je LlRz Bl k j M glu
euR, ah Bj BfeL acl lrl Se flZ Ll ez
[ pl ep, Bua-80, alSj- Lekm Dje]
lp m Llj p a"Bm BmCq Jupj-Hl Efl hn p, ayl

BeNa Ges ayl cJu hd-hde AeplZ Rs Djecl qJu kh ez
aC, gLq n hm quR- LE kc -Hl Efl Dje Be
Hhw 'l Efl Dje Be e, ah p Lgl, nlua ja
p Djecl euz
Ae Bua LlBe jSc Hlnc quR
alSjx Bq pf aa lMe DjeclclL, nn a hZa, fbh

She Hhw flLmz
[pl Chqj, Bua-27, alSj- Lekm Dje]
H Bual hMu qkla hl Che 'Bkh lu a"Bm Be hme,
HMe "nna hZ' l Lmj-C aJqc
-Hl Lb hTe quRz
[jnLa nlg]
4
AdL H Lmj l fjZaz
3. pl Bm-C Cjle; Bua- 32, alSj- Lekm Djez

4. "Mhl-C jaJual' hm JC qcpL, kl hZeLl faV kN Ha hn k, aycl jbl Efl HLja
qJu phC euz [jLj-C nuMc cqmi lqjaq BmCq Cac]
Dje J BLCc
Lee, fhha jpmjecl bL Bl Ll flha jpmjeNZ pLmC H

Lmj fsRe, mMRe Hhw nMRez Bl H dl phkNC Ahqa BR
Hhw bLhz LlBe jSc Bq a"Bm Lmj-C aCuhl Efj
Hih Hlnc LlRe-
alSj x Bfe L mr Lle e, Bq Lih Efj cme fh

"Lmj' h hLl? kje fh hr, kl jm pct Hhw pVl nM-fnM
Bpjez
[pl Chqj, Bua-24, alSj Lekm Dje]
qkla Bq Che Bp lu a"Bm Bej qa hZa, HMe
"Lmj-C aCuh' l "Lmj-C nqca' hTe quR, ka aJqc
h Bql HLa J ayl qhh p a"Bm BmCq Jupj-Hl
lpma J Bql fuaj h qhl pr luRz
[agpl -C elm Clge]
Lmj-C nqca ejlf-

Abv- Bj pr cR H jj k, Bq Rs Le Efp eC, ae HL,
ayl Le nlL eC Hhw Bj Bl pr cR k, qkla jqjc p
a"Bm BmCq Jupj ayl fu hc J ayl lpmz
h Jmju Llj Cpmj BLcL c'iN hi LlRe1. Cmqua 2. ehua ( )
----<>---
Dje J BLCc
Cmqual hhlZ
ejmMa houpjq "Cmqua' (Bq pfLa houc)'l Aix
Bq a"Bml Aa hnp Ll (
faL BLm hmN el-flol Efl phfbj "glk BCe' qm Bql
A a A l hn p Llz Bql Aa "Bkm' (Bec) J "Bhc'
(Ae)z ayl Aa jMmLl eu Lm, e J BLa-fLal jd pjh
eu; Bq a"Bm e-Lm-f qa fhz ae Hphl h Fdz
Bql AaL jM "Ll Ll'J Djel fhnaz Djel hde LkLl
Lll Se HV Sllz Bqm pal c' Cjj jalc J Cjj Bn"Bl
H AijaL fde cuRez aycl cmm qm Bq a'Bml hZ-
alSjx Bfe fhe e JC ph mLL, kl ct hnp lM Bq J

no cel Efl Hje k, al ha lM JC ph mLl pb, kl Bq
J ayl lpml hlQlZ LlR, kcJ al acl fa Abh f Abh
iC Lwh eS a-Nl mL quz Hl qR JC ph mL, kcl
Alma Bq Dje Aa Ll cuRe Hhw ayl eLV bL lq l
acl pqk LlRe Bl aclL Sa h hNepjq eu khe, p
ml fccn eqlpjq fhqjez pml jd al u qhz Bq
acl fa p Hhw alJ Bql fa pz HV Bql cmz eR!
BqlC cm pgmLjz
[pl jScmq; Bua-22, alSj Lekm Dje]
eua Qc, pk, Nq-er, BLn, fha, pj-ph LRC jqe Bql
Aal fr hs cmmz Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
Dje J BLCc
alSjx Hhw aeC fljnm Bfe hccl Efl Hhw aeC fju,
Ahqaz
[pl Be"Bj, Bua-18, alSj-Lekm Dje]
LlBe jScl Ae Bua H fp Hlnc quR-
alSj x p a lw Bfe j M jm pS Lle-Bql Chcal Se,

HLj aylC quz Bql fa heuc, kl Efl jeoL p LlRez
Bql hee hL hLa Ll ez HVC plm e; L h mL Se
ez
[pl lj, Bua-30 x alSj- Lekm Dje]
"Bq'l H fa-fh ejV ayl JC jqe pl flQu hqe Ll, kl Efl
Dje Be Aflqkz H Dje Bel Ab d Bq a"Bml Aa Ll
Ll eu, hlw Aal p p ae Aec, Ae, Qlh, elLl hmJ
Ll Ll QCz
[nlq BLCc epg]
Bql pga J Zhm Ll LlJ Djel Az [nlq BL-Cc epg]
"Bq' nl -m, hQe J hhQe eCz
Bq HL J Aau
pj p-SNal "Cmq' (Efp) HLj Bqz pl cL bLJ ae
HLz Aelf Zhml cL bLJ HLL, Aeez ayl Le nlL eCz
Clnc quR

alSjx Hhw ajcl j'hc qme HLj j'hcz Le j'hc eC L

aeC; jqe cum, LlZju] [pl hLl, Bua-163,ZiRgvt Lekm Djez]
pl CMmp Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe
alSjx Bfe hme, ae Bq, (ae) HL, Bq fljMfr ee; e

ayl Le pe BR Hhw e ae Ll bL SjNqZ LlRe Hhw e
BR LE ayl pjLr qhlz
[pl CMmp, Bua 1- 4]
Dje J BLCc
HLdL Cmqi AwZ K eLQ Ll fh L lBe fih Hlnc

quRo
alSjx kc Bpje J kjel jd Bq haa Bl Mc bLa,
ah AhnC EiuV dwp qu kaz palw fha Bq Blndfal
-JC ph E bL, km Hl lQe LlRz
[pl Bu, Bua x 22, alSj x Lekm Dje]
HLdL Cmql jahc eaC z Aelf, Cuc J MVecl kbj

ahc Ges ahcI pfZ , AmL J Lfefpaz al Bql eh
J lpmNZl jkc Aedhe Lla hb quRz acl H dlZ fp
Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle
alSj x jluj-aeu jpq eu, L HLSe lpmz Zuvi fh h lpm Na

quR Hhw ayl ja pLq (pae)z al Eiu Mcql Llaz
cM a! Bj Lje pf ecnepjq acl Se hZe LlR! Aaxfl
cM al Lih LyS qu Qm kR!
[pl j-Ccq, Bua x 75,alSj-Lekm Dje]
Efll hZe qa fih fjZa qu k, Bq Rs Le Cmq eCz

ae Aau m-nlL, ayl Le nlL eCz eC Le pqLl J pqkNz
ka J pga Eiu cL bL ae Aee Aauz ayl Le Awncl eCz
Bql ka h p
pLa Bql Cpj ka h phQL ej
haj jaepl "Bq' ( ) nV JC Qle pl ej, kyl Aa
HL Aflqk, ke pj Ej Zhml AdLlz
[BLCc epg]
hi BLDc N Bq a"Bml pl flQu Hih hZe Ll quR,
""H jq hnl AhnC HLSe pLa luRez ae "Lcj' Abv Aec
J Aez ae ph pju Rme, BRe Hhw bLhez ae pj Ej Zl
AdLl J pj co-V qa f a -fhz ph LR C ay l el
BJaiz wZwb pLm houl Efl phju rjal AdLlz pLm p
aylC CRdez''
[BLBc epg]
Dje J BLCc
Bql pga h Zhm
Dje J BLCc
4. Lcla h n
Bq a"Bml ApwM ANZa pga h Zhm luRz Bql Zhm

Bjcl Zhml ja euz H Dje lM pLml Efl glkz
[nlq gLq BLhl]
Cjj Bhm jepl jalcl ja, Bq a"Bml pNa Z qm BVV-
Bq a"Bm phnjez H hn, Hl Na Hhw a, phC ayl Apj

Lcla Hhw njl hqxfLnz faV Sepl jd k Ecj J n
eqa luR, JC nl Evp pV eS eu, hlw Hl Evp qR jqe Bq
lm Bmjez Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lleo
alSjx Hhw Bq Hje ee k, ayl Bua bL Le LR hl qa
fl-Bpje pjq J kjel jdz eQu ae eju njez
1. qua
HV Bq a"Bml HLV hno Z, k Aec J Aez ae Qlhz ae
ph pju Rme, BRe Hhw bLhez ae eSC Hlnc LlRe
alSjx Bq qe, ke haa Ae Le Efp eCz ae eS Sha

Hhw Aeecl Ada lMez ayL e ac fn Ll, e ez
[pl hLl, Bua x 25, alSj- Lekm Dje]
2. Cmj h e
Bq a"Bm ph hou az ayl jqe p kje Aec-Ae, aje
ayl eI Aec, Ae J Qlez jlijl r r hm LZ qa Bl
Ll pNl-jqpNll Rjivwki cwZwU we`yI ayl el hCl euz Bq
a"Bm Clnc LlRe
o
o
alSjx Hhw ajl eScl Lb elh hm Lwh plh, ae a

Akjz ae L See e, ke p LlRe? Hhw aeC qe faL pr
houl az
[pl gyj&K, Bua- 13, alSjx Lekm Dje]
3.Clc h CR
Bq a"BmC hnSNa p LlRez ae eSl CRu a LlRez
ae kih CR, pih p LlRez ae Ll hd eez fh
LlBe Clnc Lle-
alSjx Bfel lh p Lle, k Qe Hhw fRc Llez

[pl Lpp, Bua-68,alSj-Lekm Dje]
[pl gal, Bua-44, alSj- Lekm Dje]
5. nhZn
jqe Bql Zhml jd nhZ n ayl HLV Aeaj Zz jqhnl ph
LR ae ea fez wK Sl, L B- ph BJuSC ae ea fez
jVl eQ ffmLl ful BJuS qL, pjl fel eQl rar
LVl pme-de qL; ph BJuSC Bq a'Bm ea fez kje
Clnc quR-
alSjx Bl Bfel lhl eLV bL Le AZ fljZ hJ ANQl

eu-fbha, e Bpje Hhw e acfr ral, Bl e acfr hql,
Le hC eC, k HL pf Lah eCz
[pl Cuep, Bua-61, alSj- Lekm Dje]
6. cne
kjeih Bq a"Bm phna aje ae pjL z pl ph LRC
ae cMez ph LRC ayl NQliaz Bm-Bdyl, RV-hs ph LRC
ae pjeih cMe, Seez kje Clnc quR
alSjx aylC Se Bpjepjq J kjel pj Acn hou; ae LaC

Ej cMe J LaC Ej ee [pl Lqg, Bua-26, alSj-Lekm Dje]
Bpje kjel ph Nfe Ah ayl Se BRz ae La pcl J La
pcl na!
Dje J BLCc
7. Lmj (hZ)
expcq "Lmj' ZV Bq a"Bml jd flf Z i h hcjez
L j-BqLj Bcn-eod phLR C ae al hZl jdjC Sl
LlRez ae kje Apj I AZzjbxq, ayl H ZJ Apj I AZzjbxq z
myZivs Bql hZ hZjm J de qa jz pj Bpje N ayl Lmj
h hZlC hqxfLnz LlBe Bql Lmj (hZ)z a p eu; hlw
Qlez Clnc quR

o
alSjx Hhw kc fbha ka hr BR phC Lmj qu ku, Bl pj al
Lm qu, Hlfl Bl paV pj nq, ahJ Bql hZpjq no qh ez
eQu Bq pje J fjuz [pl mLje, Bua-27, alSj- Lekm Dje]
8. aLie (pLj)
Bpje-kje, mJq-Lmj, NRfm, Sh-S -H ph LRC Bq a"Bm
p LlRez Bjcl Hhw Bjcl Ljl pJ aez fh LlBe
jSc Clnc quR-
alSjx AbQ Bq ajclL p LlRe Hhw ajcl LjmLJz

[pl pgga, Bua-96, alSj-Lekm Dje]
p Lll H ZVJ ayl Aec-Aez kMe CR, kih CR, ae p

Lla flez p Lll Se ayl Le ejel fuSe qu ez H jq
hnL dwp Ll ae felu a p Lla prjz Bq a"Bm Clnc
Lle-
10
Dje J BLCc
LjNa Z JC pga h ZhmL hm qu, kml jd pl pb ay l

pfLl hqxfLn luRz Bq a"Bml LjNa Z ApwM J ANZaz
[nlq gLq BLhl]
H cL Cnl Ll LlBe jSc Clnc quR-
alSjx aylC eLV fbe LlR kaLR Bpjepjq J kje luRz

faq ayl HLLV (lafZ) LS luRz
[pl Bllqje, Bua-29,alSj- Lekm Dje]
Bql Efl Djel ch

Bql Efl Dje k pj hou ch Ll a qm1. BqL imhp ( )
2. Bql BeNa ( )
3. Bql Efl ilp ( )
cZKUvi wevwiZ weeiY

GK. BqL imhp
Le Sepl pb All pfLL imhp hmz Au ceul pb
imhp qm p imhp qh Auz Ahenl lhl pb imhp qm a
qh Qluz aC HLSe Djecl ceuu BqL phLRl Efl Abv
phfr hn imhpz H fp Bq a"Bm LlBe jSc Clnc
LlRe-
Abv Djecll Al Bql eu Ll imhp eCz

[pl hLl, Bua-165]
Djecl kMe BqL imhpe aMe al eSl Le Aimo bL e,

ph LS Bql Se Ll bLez H fp LlBe jSc Clnc quR-
alSjx Hhw ke Bpje J kje p LlRe, ae L pml ja

Bl p Lla fle e? Le eu? eQu flez Bl aeC qe jqe
p, phz
[pl Cupe, Bua-81, alSj- Lekm Dje]
pNa Z haa Bq a"Bml ka Zhm BR, phC Zuvi LjZz
alSjx Bfe hme ! expcq Bjl ejk, Bjl L lhe, Bjl

She Hhw Bjl jlZ phC Bql Se, ke lh pjN Sqelz
[pl Be"Bj, Bua-162,alSj- Lekm Dje]
Djecl kMe eSl Le Aa MyS fue, hlw ph Bql SmJu
11
Dje J BLCc
cMa fu, aMe ae flfZ Djecl qez Bql imhp Rs ayl

LR Bl LRC bL ez H fp eh Llj p a"Bm BmCq
Jupj qcp nlg Clnc LlRe-
Abv k h Bql pl Se imhpR, Bql Se na foZ

LlR, Bql Ju ce LlR Hhw BqlC ej lMR, aqm
Dje fZ quRz
[mybvb Bh cEc]
Bj lj jpei nlg hmRe-

EQlZ x CnL By n'mq B Lq Qy-Lq hlMa
qlLq Sk j'nL hL Sjmq pMaz
Abv CnL Hje HLV ANnM k, kMe a fma qu JW, aMe pV
Bfe fjfc Rs phLRLC Smu cuz
BqL imhpl fhnapjq
jqal fbj fhna qm AdL fljZ jqhhl QQ Llz

(Abv k h Le hL imhp p pVl hn QQ Llz)
Bq a"Bm fh LlBe jSc JCph hl fnwp LlRe, kyl
BqL imhpe Hhw ayl kLl jnm bLez kje Hlnc qR-
alSjx Hhw JCph mL, kl la Aahqa Ll Bfe lhl Se

pScq J Lujl jdz
[pl glLe, Bua-64, alSj- Lekm Dje]
Bq a"Bml imhpl au f h n a qm-Bql flrl Efl
dkdlZ Llz lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc
LlRe-
Ab v phQu LWe flrl pjM e quRe pjea ehNZ, Aaxfl

acl AeNaNY Zvifl aycl AeNaNZz
qkla BCu h BmCqp pmj-Hl OVe L lBe jSc HLdLhl
Hlnc quRz Bq a"Bm ayL LWe nllL lNhd cu flr
LlRez jgpplNZ hme, qkla BCuh Bmuqp pmj fu 12 hRl
12
Dje J BLCc
LWe lN B Rmez ay l ay L Ae ld LlRme ae ke

Bql LR BlN mil Se gluc Llez ae El hmRme,
""Bql e'ja Bjl She ilflz pje HLV flru Bj dkql
qa fl ez'' 12 hRl fl l Sl Aeld ae Bql LR c"A
LlRme-
alSjx Hhw BCuh Bmuqp pmjL (plZ Lle) kMe p Bfe lhL
XLm, "BjL cxM-L fn LlR Hhw aj pj cuml jd ph dL
cumz'
[pl Bu, Bua-83, alSj-Lekm Dje]
`yB. Bql BeNal hhlZ

jqhhl BeNal jdC flfZ j qal flQu fJu kuz Bq
a"BmL imhpl ch Ll ayl BeNa e Llm JC chl paa
fjZa qu ez Bl H Se Cpmj imhpl pb BeNa fLnl nr
cuz kje Hlnc quR-
alSjx q jqhh !Bfe hm ce, q jehLm , kc ajl BqL

imhp bL, ah Bjl Ae p l qu kJ, Bq ajclL
imhphez
[pl Bm Cjle, Bua-31, alSj- Lekm Djez]
Le h kc Bql p Aeku She kfe Ll Hhw Bq a"Bml
Lj-BqLj je Qm, ah Bq aL Hje e'ja ce k, pLml
ph LRC al AeNa qu kuz Hlnc quR-

alSjx Hhw ae ajcl Se LS mNuRe k LR Bpjepjq
luR Hhw k LR kje, u ecnz
[pl S-puq, Bua-13, alSj-Lekm Djez
H hou puce nM Bm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be ay l

"gam Nuh' N qcp Lcp Ea LlRe-
13
Dje J BLCc

Abv ""Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle- q Bcj pe! Bj qmj Bq,
Bj haa Le Cmq eCz Bj Le hl En kMe "Le' (qu k)
hm, aMe a (pb pb) qu kuz a j Bjl Be N a Llz Bj
ajL Hje nje Llh k, kc aj Le hl En hm- "Le'
(qu k), ah aJ (pb pb) qu khz ha ae Bcj-pecl jd
AbK eh, AeL Jm J AbK Mp hcL HjeC rja pf
LlRez'' kje- kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qSlaLm
plLq Che jmLL fLsJ Lll Se kjeL ecn cJu jC
kje pb pb k ll Be N a Ll aL N p Lla bLz Aaxfl
plLq rj fbe Llm kll ecn kje aL Rs cu Hhw plLq
Dje He pqh qhl piN mi Llez qkla jp Bmuqp pmj
L le J al pfcL N p Lll Se kjeL ecn cm kje ay l
BeNa LlRmz qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj jaL Sha qa hmm
j a Sha qu kaz ay l Aee rjal hhlZ a fh L lBe
fih EM Ll quRz qkla glL B'kj em ecL ecn cm
em ec a fme LlR Hhw al gmnaa Hkhv flfZih fhqa
qu BpRz kl NEp fLl ecnJ ja Sha quRz H OVe h
Lah hZa quRz kl Nlh eJuk HL hsl eqa peL Sha
LlRmez JC pe Hlfl cOce khv Sha Rmz H OVe "j"Dem
BlJuq' pq HLdL She N EM Ll quRz [gam Nuh, jLmq x f-19]
nuM jqjc nlde lqjaq Bmuql OVe

ae Bq a"Bml HLSe fu hc Rmez ayl HLj f-pe LWe
lN B qu jjo qu fsmJ JC cL ayl Le Mum Rm ez
ae Bq a"Bml Hhca jN bLaez H pju ayl ayL hmme,
""Bfe Bql fj Ha hn hil k, Bfel H pe jl NmJ
Bfel Le flu eC; L Bj LL eu hyQhz'' Hjahu aycl
Ol jmL m jJa Hp qklz Cjj ehqe Cjj n'lel hla
hme-JC pju l L cM nuM jqjc nlde lqjaq Bmuq
14
Dje J BLCc
qkla BklDm Bmuqp pmjL pde Ll hmme-

Abv Bfe Bfe lhl cL gl ke! LlZ, lq Ll ecn lqa Ll
quRz
[Ljmm BEmu, f-302]
AaHh,jmLm jJa Qm Nme Hhw JC Rm Bl 3 hRl Sha Rmz
wZb. Bql Efl aJum h ilp Lll hhlZ

Djel a a u `vex qm Bq a"Bml Efl ilp Llz H f p
LlBe jSc Hlnc quR-

alSjx Hhw jp hmm, "q Bjl pfcu! kc ajl Bql Efl
Dje He bL, ah aylC Efl eil Ll, kc ajl Cpmj NqZ Ll
bLz
[pl CEep, Bua-84, alSj-Lekm Dje]
pdlZa je Ll qu k, Le LS Bphh h EfLlZc Rs cu d
Bq a"Bml Efl ilp LlC aJumz AbQ Bq a"Bml LR
Hje aJum NqZu euz flfZih Bphh h EfLlZc NqZ Ll
pVl Efl ilp e Ll d Bq a"Bml Efl ilp LlC qR
aJum zkje LlBe jSc Hlnc quR-

alSjx ae fhl lh, fQjl lhz ae haa Le j'hc eCz palw
Bfe aLC LjhduL qph NqZ Llez
[pl jkkjm, Bua-9, alSj Lekm Dje]
jeoL Bq a"Bm Q Lll Se Hhw Bphh amn Lll Se

ecn cu Clnc LlRe-
alSjx Hhw H k, jeo fl e L Bfe fQuz
[pl BeeSj, Bua-3]
Bq a"Bml wbvwiZ euj qm jeoL pVC cu qh, k p jefZ

Quz qcp nlg HLV OVe hZe Ll quRz HL pqh EV Qs eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl clhl Bpmez ae kMe
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL pmj Lla Bpme
15
Dje J BLCc
aMe h~ i Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme,

""ajl EV Lbu?'' El ae hmme,""Bql Efl ilp Ll EV
Rs Qm HpRz'' aMe eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
ayL hmme, Abv pVvK (EV) fbj hyd Hhw Bql
Efl ilp Llz
[aljk nlg, jeqSp pumqex c.246]
Chca aJqc ( ) -Gi weeiY

Bq Rs Bl Ll Chca Ll hd euz Ae LE Chcal EfkJ
euz H LlZC kN kN ka eh-lpm H fbha HpRe, ayl pLmC
HL Bql Chcal f aC jeo L Bq e LlRez pLm eh-lpm
aycl pfcuL H hZC fQl LlRe-

Abv-q Bjl pfcu! ajl Bql Chca Ll, ke haa ajcl
Ae Le Efp eCz
[pl B'lg x Bua-73, alSj- Lekm Dje]
LlBe jSc Bl Hlnc quR-
Abv-palw kl Bfe lhl pb prv Lll Bn BR, al EQv ke

p pvLj Ll Hhw p ke Bfe lhl Chca Ae LEL nlL e
Llz
[pl Lqg, Bua-110, alSj- Lekm Dje]
aJqcl la J gkma
aJqc ab Bql HLahc qm Cpmjl fde jmjz HLahc hnp
Rs Le BjmC Bql clhl NqZkN euz H LlZC aJqc hnp
J LaL qcp nlg Cpmjl fde lLe qph EM Ll quRz
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-

Abv-Cpmjl i fyQV houl Efl faa 1. H jj pr cu k,
Bq Rs Le j'hc eC Hhw qkla jqjc jg p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Bql hc J lpm, 2. ejk Luj Ll, 3. kLa
fce Ll, 4. q Ll J 5. ljkel lk lMz
[pqq hMl nlg, Lahm Dje]
16
Dje J BLCc
Afl HL qcp lpm q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc

LlRe-

Abv-kc Le h H jj pr cu k, Bq Rs Le Cmq eC Hhw
qkla jqjc jg p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bql lpm,
ah Bq a"Bm al Efl ckMl BeL qlj Ll chez
[jnLam jphq, f-15]
BlL qcp nlg lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc

LlRe-

Ab v-hqnal QhQ qR- Hjj pr cu k, Bq Rs Le
j'hc eCz
[jnLam jphq x f-15]
qkla Bp lu a"Bm Be qa hZa , lpm q p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, kc Bpje J kje Hhw H
-Hl
c'Hl jda pjcu hL He HL fu lMu qu Bl
prL Afl fu lM qu, ah -Lmjl f il qhz
[ahle nlg x f- 385]
qkla kuc Che BlLj lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, lpmq

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, kc LE Bql pb
nlL Ll jl ku, p Sqj cMm qhz Bl LE kc Bql pb
nlL e Ll (j'je Ahu) jl ku, p Sa cMm qhz
[jnLa nlgx f- 15]
nlL J fmLai eYbv

"nlL'-Hl BideL Ab Awncl heez Cpmjl fliou-
Abv-Bql hno Zhm qa Le HLVL "Nulq'l (Bq haa

Ae Ll) Se ph LlL nlL hm quz
Aeiou, nlL qm- Bql p, Zhm Hhw Chca LEL nlL
Llz aJqc J nL-HLV AflVl pfZ hflaz aJqc J nlLl
msC h f QeLm qa Qm BpRz qkla e q Bmuqp pmj-Hl
17
Dje J BLCc
kjeu ha-f ajl f S Qma| H pfL L lBe jSc hZ e

HpR-

alSjx Hhw al hmR, "ajl LMe hS e Ll e ajcl
EfpmL Hhw LMe hSe Ll e Ju, pJu, CuNp, Cu"FL J
eplLz'
[pl eq, Bua-23, alSj- Lekm Dje]
faL eh-lpm eS eS kjeu aycl Ejacl nlL qa hla lMl
Se fZfZ Q LlRez aJqcl cJua Hhw nlLl hl bqe
OoZu qkla Chqj BmCqp pmj-Hl ijL hnoih EMkNz
H fp LlBe jSc Hlnc quR
alSjx hmm, "ah L ajl Bq haa Hje phl fS LlR,

km e ajcl EfLl Lla fl Hhw e ra Lla fl? dl
ajcl fa Hhw JC jaml fa, kmL ajl Bq haa
fS LlR! ah L ajcl hhL eC?
[pl Bu, Bua-66, alSj- Lekm Dje]
IaqpLcl ja, ju jafSl fhae J fQme LlRm Bjl Che

jyqC ejL HL hz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
fh kjel fbj cL k ph nlL fQma Rm, pml jmvfVel
Se ae phc avfl Rmez LlBe jSc ma, jea, Jkk Cac
ha-f ajl ec Ll quR Hhw kl H phl f S u m Rm,
aclL A, jM, AhQe Hhw fh-fSl hm BMua Ll quRz
ma, jea, Jkkl BmQel fl H Bua Hlnc quR

alSjx pma eu, L LR ej, km ajl J ajcl

fafloNZ lM gmRz Bq pml fr Le pec AhaZ Lle
ez ala eRL Lfe J fhlC AeplZ LlRz AbQ eQu acl
eLV, acl lhl eLV bL qcua HpRz
[pl eSj, Bua-23, alSj-Lekm Dje]
18
Dje J BLCc
Ae Bua Hlnc quR-
alSjx HMe jnlLNZ hmh, "Bq CR Llm e Bjl nL Llaj,

e Bjcl fafloNZ, e Bjl Le LR qlj ph Llajz HlfC
acl fh ha N Z jb f af LlRmz no fk Bjl n iN
LlRz Bfe hme, ajcl eLV L Le e BR k, a Bjì
eLV fn Lla fl? ajla eRL LfelC AeplZ LlR Hhw
ajl HihC Aeje LlRz[pl Be"Bj, Bua-148, alSj- Lekm Dje]
AN f S L pf c u c ' j'h c hn pz al LmZl j'h c qph
"Cukce' J ALmZl j'hc qph "Bqlje'-H c' chau hn pz
(e"Fkhq)
Aelf, qc pfcu fdeax ae chau hnp 1. h (pLa) 2.ho
(lrLa) Hhw 3. nh (dwpLl)z
Efl BLc J djhnp- phC SOe nlLl Aiz Hl flZj
Qlu Sqjz
nlLl fLlic
nlL fbjax c'fLl x
1. nlL BLhl
2. nlL BpNl
"nlL BLhl' qm Le pL Bq a"Bml ja ayl ka J pga
pjLr h pjjkcpf je Llz
"nlL BpNl' qm Chcal jd Bql pl eual pb Ae
Le EnJ njm lMz kje mL cMel eua Chca Ll Abh
Ma h pejl En ce- pcLq Ll Cacz
[gam jmqj]
Bhl Le Le Bmj H c'V nlLL "nlL Sm' J "nlL Mg'
kbj "fLn nlL' J "AfLn nlL' ej BMua LlRez
"nlL Mg' Aa pr houz a bL hyQ bL MhC LWez "nlL
Mg' qm kje Le hou Bql Lclal jd Ae LRl fihlJ
dlZ Llz
19
Dje J BLCc
"nlL Sm'l Bhl hi fku luR1. Abv lhhual r Bql pb Ae LEL

nlL Llz (Ae Lbu Bql ja Ae LELJ lh h fafmL
hm hnp Llz)
2. Abv Cmq qJul jd Ae LEL nlL Llz
(Ae iou Bq haa Ae LELJ Cmq h Efp hm hnp
Llz)
3. Abv Chca Bql pb Ae LEL nlL Llz
4. Abv Bql Le hno ZL hcl Se
ph Llz
nlLl Lgm
nlL lal Afldz aJh h BlLih rj fbe Ll Dje NqZ
Ll Rs H eq jg qu ez LlBe jSc Hlnc quR-
alSjx eQu Bq HV jg Lle e k, ayl Le nlL cys Lle

qh Hhw Hl ej fkul k LR BR a kL Qe rj Ll cez
[pl ep, Aua-116, alSj, Lekm Dje]
Ae Bua Bq a"Bm Clnc LlRe-
Abv- k LE Bql nlL Ll p ke faa qm Bpje bL,

Aaxfl fM aL Ry jl eu ku, Abh hu aL Ae erf Llz
[pl q, Bua-31, alSj-Lekm Dje]
qcp nlgJ nlLl Lgm J SOe n pfL h hZe HpRz
"nlL' J "Lgl' pfL Bl LR BmQe

"nlL qR "aJqc'-Hl hfla Bl "Lgl' qR "Dje'-Hl hflaz
f aL LR l pWL flQu pVl hfla h V l pqS fJu kuz
Blha HLV fp fhc BR-
20
Dje J BLCc
Abv ""Seom Bfe Bfe hfla h l Qe kuz'' kje- "jel

n' JC hC Aed he Lla fl, k LMe jepL An iN
LlRz k LMe jepL An iN Ll e, p jel nl a hTa
flh ez cel BcS la haa Ll ku ez ALl haa Bml
BcS Ll ku ez Aelf, jb J ham pfL kl dlZ eC p
LMe "qL' h pal jdk J jqj Aedhe Lla flh ez
palw k h "aJqc'-Hl pWL lflM pfL pjL AhNa qh, p
"nlL' pfLJ pqS Sea flhz Bl k "Dje' pfL kbkbih
Sea flh p Lgl pfLJ pqS Sea flhz
["jLm-a-C Lkj'x fx 3q L 18, La pCuc Bqjc p"Dc Lkj, Nkkm-C kje,
Bj, fLe, jLahq-C ku-Cuq LaL Xpl 2001 pm lJumfa jaz]
palw HMe HLC euj "nlL' J "Lgl'-Hl pw J fpL BmQe

Ll kLz
nlL ()
Hr e EM Ll quR k, "nl L ' aJqcl hflaz f b j cM e
"aJqc' LL hmz "aJqc' () qR- k Lmj-C aCuhq

(m-Cm-q C)'l jd fZih hZe Ll quRz Hl Ab
qR- pa j'hc Bq haa LE eCz Abv pa Efp HLj Bqz
Bl HLb Al hnp Ll J jM Ll Lli ej "aJqc'z
[BaCuhm hue x La pclm Bgkm pCuc eDj Ee jlchc, f-184]
Bj Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq "jlLam jgaq nlq jnL am

jphq'a mMRe- "m-Cm-q' ( ) - Hl jd -Hl
Se hhqaz Abv faL "Cmq' h EfpL ALl Lll SeC H
nVz Bl pfL LE LE hmRe- H hLwnV hdu ( );
L pWL Aija qR- hdu Eq luRz palw JC Eq hdu pqLl
hLVl Ab cysu- ""Le pa Efp (j'hc) eC- Bq
haaz Lee, fh ej Bq ( ) qR- pj Ej Zl dlL plC
ej Hhw pa j'hc ke, HLj aylC Se GUv ec ejz palw HMe
"Bq' nl m kc "lqje' (flj cum) hm qu, ah elV "aJqc'
(HLahc) a l hih hT ka ez HVJ hm quR k, "aJqc'
je Le h L "HL' hm ph Ll Hhw HL hm Sez Bl
21
Dje J BLCc
"aJqc'-Hl flioL Ab qR- Bq a"Bml jqe ka h pL

"HL' hm ph Llz aRs, ayL BLc h hnp, alfl Lbu J
LS, alfl eQa hnp J flQaa Aaxfl hqL J AQr l
cne, Aaxfl fjZa J uih HL hm ph Llz
[jlLa x 1j M, 46 fl hla "BaCuhm hue x f- 184]
palw HMe cMe "nlL'-Hl pw L?

"nlL' qR kL Lmj-C aCuhq "m-Cm-q C' ham h
faMe LlRz Abv Bq haa Ae LEL j'hc (Efp) ph
Llz
[BaCuhm hue, f-184]
"agpl-C Mke'-H EM Ll quR- Bql pb nlL ph Lll
Ab qR ayl pb ae haa Ae LEL nlL l Llz
"nlq BLCc epg'a EM Ll quR-
Abv "nlL' Lll Ab qR- Cmq (Efp) qhl jd (LEL Bql

pb) nlL l Llz "Cmq' qJuJ H Ab k, ke "Cmq' ae Qlh,
ayl Aa Aflqk; kje ANfSll Ll bL, Abv BeL al
Bql pb H Ab nlL ph Ll k, BeJ Bql ja Qlh J
Ahenl Aahnz Abh H Ab k, Ae LE ChcalJ EfkNz
kje- ja fSll H nlL Ll bL, Abv al acl jamLJ
Chcal EfkN hm hnp Llz' (BqlC feq!)
[f, f-185]
qkla nuM Bhc m qL j q p cqmi lqja q Bmuq ay l

"Bn'"Bam mj"Ba nlq jnLam jphq'a mMRe-
nlL ae dlel
1. nlL gkka (Bql jqe pu nlL Ll)
2. nlL gp pga (Bql Zhma nlL Ll) Hhw
3. nlL gm Chca (Chca Bql nlL l Ll)z
Hl plpwrf qR- nlL ae fLll qu bL x
HL. Bq haa Ae LEL QlSh J wPivqx p hm ph Llz
22
Dje J BLCc
cC. Avjvn& haa Ae LEL fLa p hm hnp Ll J jM hmz

ae. Bq haa Ae Ll Chca Ll Abh "Chcal EfkN hm
hnp Llz
Bhl Hph Lbl plpwrf qR-QlSh Abv eSl p J Zhma
uwpfZ, phij, pNaih Ll jMfr ee Hje jqe p qme
HLj Bq a"Bmz Ae LE euz Bl d aeC Chcal EfkNz
palw kc LE LEL Zul p Lwh Zhma pNaih uwpfZ J
AjMfr hm hnp Ll Lwh Chcal EfkN ph Ll p jnlLz
aRs, k h Bq haa Ae LEL "Lcj' Abv aL ayl pu
Ae Ll AjMfr hm je p jnlL (Awnhc)z
kje Bjcl cnl Bkl (qcl), kl Bq haa Ba Hhw jm
fcbLJ "Lcj' (Ahenl, AjMfr) Hhw QlSh, Qlu hm hnp
Llz al JCml pL p J AjMfr hm hnp Ll, aC al
jnlLz Aelf LE kc Ll ZhmL al pNa Hhw JC Zhma
aL uwpf Z , ph ij, pd J AjM fr hm hn p Ll pJ
jnlLz QC JC Z h hn e qL, rja qL, She qL, nhZn
Lwh cn qLz EcqlZ lf, erfSlcl dlZ qR- H hnl
flhaem erml fihC qu bLz Bl ermJ JC fih
hl pNaih Ll jMfr eu hlw uwpfZz (bvEhy wejvn&) H
BLc h hnpJ nlLz Hje hnp hnplJ jnlLz Aelf, kc
LE (Bq haa Ae) Ll Chca Ll, kL qc l "f S' hm,
gpa hm "fln', pJ jnlLz kje ja-fajl fSll j al fS
Ll bL, Bl pmL fSl EfkN je Llz aC alJ jnlLz
EM, frl, kph mL Bql fc Zhm ayl hcl Se ph
Ll, Bl JC Z h hnmL Bql ce je Ll, al jnlL euz
EcqlZ lf, LE jeoL "na' J "' ( ) hmm Bl
hnp HV lM k, Bq a"Bm ayL na J c n ce LlRe,
ah p gy'je I HLahc; jnlL euz jnlL a aMeC qu, kMe p H
BLc h hnp lM k, jeol Se nhZ J cn "ka' (pNa,
Avjvni ce eu) Bl pJ aa Ae Ll jMfr euz kje Bq
a"Bm Hlnc LlRe-
23
Dje J BLCc
Abv ""Bj (Bq) aL nhZ J cnpf LlRz'' AbQ LlBe

jScC (na J ) Bq a"Bml ZhQL ej qph
Hlnc quRz L HacpJ jeoL aeC "pj' J "hpl' (na J
) hm hnoa LlRez HV nL euz Lee, jeol Se k nhZ J
c n ph quR a Bql cel A i z p a lw IB gvby l
AjMfr qm ez aC HV nLJ quez
HLb Aaju qcuj Ll ee k, Bq haa Ae Ll Se Le
HLV AZ - fljZ fljZl Efl CMaul Lwh eL pNa J
phijih ph Ll qu, ah nlL qh; "Bql ce' hm jem nL
qh ez
hhLfr, Lgl ei fihcL LlZcl pb pf Ll bL, Bl
JCmL AjMfr, phij J pNaih fih hlLl hm hnp
Llz kje- er fSll Bpjel cqwnml fi hca hnpz
al JCmL uw deih fih hlLl je Llz L jpmjeNZ
Bphh h EfcemL "jdj' je Llz al JC jdjlf
Efceml Bsm Bql jq Lclal Aa cMa fuz fLa rja
J pNa CMaul BqlC hm hnp Llz H fbLVL kc e bLa
ah a jeo faV Lbu jnlL qu kaz aMe Hje qa-kc hm,
""Bj cM'' ah jnlL, kc hm, ""Bj eR'' ah jnlL, kc hm,
""Bj Sha'' ahJ jnlL, kc hm, ""Bj jJSc BR'' ah jnlL,
kc hm, ""Bj pahc'' ahJ jnlLz Le LbC nlLne qa ez
Mc n k NuR, fe Z -a LlR, Kod EfLl, pc (W)
raLl-Hph L'V LbJ nl L qu kaz Djel Le fbC Ahn
bLa ez L aje euz nlL aMeC qh, kMe LEL Le Zl
r pNaih uwpfZ je Llz frl, hw` KvDK pNaih
de-phij je e Ll, hlw Bq a'Bml jMfr hm je Ll,
Abv aylC cej H hn ASa hm hnp Ll, kje-hmR a
"Bj cMR', L hnp Ll-Bjl cMl jd Avwg Bq a"Bml
j M fr, ae cMl rja cm cMa fC, aqm expcq p
HLahc (j'je); jnlL euz Hjahu LE aL jnlL hmm h
mMm p jM, hhL J hfbNjz Lee, aMe aL jnlL hml Ab
24
Dje J BLCc
H qh k, Bq fc Z LEL eea je LlJ nL (e"Fk hq)z

fLll, p hma QR k, Ll fc c Hhw nhZnJ Bql Se
ph; Ae Ll jd a BR hmm nlL qhz HVa pfZ ham J
Njlqz Lee, Bq a"Bml Le ZC Ll fc euz faV ZC
ay l p Na; EfSa euz p a lw HLb p f qm k, Bq f c
Zhm Ll Se ph Ll jVC nL qa fl ez L HL n Zl
jpmje ejdl mLJ HMe fk Bq a"Bml ka J pga (p J
Zhm) pfL Az al HaVL Se e k, Bq a"Bml pj ZJ
"ka' (pNa); Ll bL ASa euz Bq haa Ae Ll Se ay lC
fc Zhm ph Llm nlL Aehk qa fl ez fh LlBe
Bq a"Bm qkla Dp Bmuqp pmjl E Ea LlRe-
alSjx HLbl OoZ cu k, "Bj ajcl eLV HLV ecne eu

HpR, ajcl lhl fr bL k, Bj ajcl Se jV l fM
pcn BLa NWe Ll bL, Aaxfl pVl jd gvLl Llz aMe pV
avrZv fM qu ku- Bql ecn Hhw Bj elju Ll Sj J
pc cN pf (L lN)L Bl Bj jaL Sha Ll Bql ec n
Hhw ajclL hm cC k ajl Bql Ll Bl k eS eS Ol Sj
Ll lMz eQu Hph Lbl jd ajcl Se jqe ecne luR kc
ajl Dje lMz
[fl-3, pl B-m Cjle, Bua-49, alSj- Lekm Dje, hwm pwlZ]
H Bua nlg qkla Dp "Bm ehue Ju "Bmuqp pma Jua

apmja "p Ll, A J LlNL BlN ce Ll Hhw jaL
Sha Ll'l pfL eSl cL LlRez Bl hmRe, ajl k Bql
Ll Hhw k ajl Ol pa Ll lMR aJ Bj Sez Bl Hlnc
Lle, kc ajl Dje lM bL ah aa ajcl Se ecne
luRz Bua aJqcl faLhq, Bq a"Bml lpm qkla Dp
Bmuq pma Juppmj-Hl E qcualC eje, k LlBe fL
Ea LlRz pf J eQaih hT Nm k, p Ll, Sha Ll J
25
Dje J BLCc
26
Dje J BLCc
lN bL BlN cJul pfL Bq haa Ae Ll cL lQe Ll

kc H hnp qu bL k, Hph rja ae Bql eLV bL ASe
LlRe, ah jVC nlL euz jV Lb, nlL qR c'Se j'hc Abh
Bl hn ph Llz kje- Bq a"Bm Hlnc glje-
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq ayl fp Lah "Bm-Lh-Cl'-H H fp

hla BmQe LlRez a HMe phno fedekN ae mMRez
alSjx ajl c'Se Cmq (Efp) NqZ Ll ez eQu ae HL Cmqz
nlL Bhl c'fLl
[fl-14, pl eqm]
Bq a"Bml pl Zhm J Lk cl Zhma LEL ay l ja

ph Ll nl L; kje-nan, c n, Lb hm, p Ll, lk L
cJu, Sha Ll, ja OVe, EfLl Ll J ra Llz palw k h
H hnp lM k, Bq haa Ae EfpJ BR, k al pu d
(phij) Abh Zhma ayl ja, Abh Lj ayl nlL, p Ll,
lS cu, Sha lM, ja OVu, ra Ll, EfLl Ll, Hph hou pJ
de, phij, pNaih d, Bql Aeja J cel jMfr eu,
ah Hje BLc foZLl eQaih jnlL; Djel N bL MlSz
al flZj qR p ckM u qh, phc Sqj bLhz HVL
"nlL-C BLhl' hmz HVC "aJqc' (Bql HLahc)-Hl hflaz H
dlel hnp Llm "aJqc'-Hl ch he qu kuz HlC fp Bq
a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSjx eQu Bq, ayl pb nlL Ll (ab Lgl Ll) qm a ae

rj Lle e; Hhw Haaa k BR a kL Qe rj Llez
H dlel nlLL "nlL-C BLhl' (hqj nL) hmz Bl mrZu k,
kMe naqeih, nlual hQema nlL hm qu, aMe hnl iN H
AbC qu bLz Haaa, AviK cKvii wkK iqQ| pVL "nlL
BpNl' (RVal nL) hmz
Bl a qR hc kc Chca e Ahme e Ll, elV Bql pl
Se Chca e Ll hlw luLl (mL cMel jep Le LS) Llz
kje qcp nlg k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
(lu qR Nfe nlL)z
LlRe -
nlL SOeaj jqff

"Lhlq eq' (jqff) ml jd ph fr SOe qR- Bql
pb nlL Llz
HL. Bq haa Ae Le jMmLL Bql pjam je Ll Hhw ayl
pb pml Chca Llz kje- fbl, NRfm, Qc-pk Cacz *
Nq -er, glna Cacl hmuJ H dlel BL c foZ Ll Hhw
pml Chca Llz ph fr hs nl L, k pfL jqjqj Bq
Hlnc LlRe
alSjx eQu Bq, ayl pb Lgl (nL) Lll Afld rj Lle e

Hhw Lgll ej fkul k LR BR a kL Qe rj Ll cez
[pl ep, Bua-48, alSj- Lekm Dje, hwm pwlZ]z
Ae Bua Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSj x eQu nL Qlj kmjz [pl mLje, Bua-13, alSj- Lekm Dje]
Bq a"Bm Bl Hlnc glje-
alSjx eQu kl Bql pb (LEL) nlL ph Ll, ah Bq

al Se Sa qlj Ll cuRe Hhw al WLe qR ckMz
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-72, alSj, f]
palw k h Bql pb nlL Llh, Aaxfl jnlL Ahu jahlZ

Llh expcq p Sqj qhz kjeih, k h Bql Efl Dje
Beh Hhw j'je Ahu jahlZ Llh, p Sahpcl Ai, kcJ
(Le ff LSl Se) aL pjuLih ckM n cJu qhz
[BaCuhm hue, fx 184]
fh LlBe J qcp nlg H Eiu fLll nlLl iuhq flZal

Lb Hlnc quRz Bj njp e j q jc Jpje Bk kqh
* HMe mrZu k, jpmj pjS eh-lpm J qLLe mL h JmNZL Bch J pje Ll
bLez LlBe-qcp Hl Bcn luRz LE aycl Chca Ll ez H Bch-iL "fS' h

nL je Ll iqe J SOe im ]
27
Dje J BLCc
28
Dje J BLCc
pqq pl qcp nlg hZa BR, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq

Jupj Hlnc LlRe-
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-
Abvx ""Bj L ajclL phfr hs "Lhl eq' pfL AhNa

Llh e?'' kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj HV aehl Hlnc
LlRez pqh-C Llj Blk Llme, ""qy, q Bql lpm!p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj alfl Hlnc Llme-
Ab v- ajl RVal nlL bL hy Q bL)! pqh-C Llj Blk

Llme, ""Hu lpmq! RVal nlL L?'' kl Hlnc Llme, ""lu''z
Ab v mL-cMel En eL Bjm Llz Bq a"Bm JC ce
hmhe, kce ae hccl Bjmml face che-
(Bql pb nlL Ll Hhw fa-jal Ahd qJuz) aarZ fk kl

qme cJu Ah u Rmez Hhl pS qu hpmez Aaxfl Hlnc
Llme-
(phde, Hhw jb hm, phde! jb pr cJu bL hla bLz)

Aaxfl ae HV Hahl hma mNme k, (hZeLl hme) Bjl je
je hma mNmj, ""ae kc r qae!''
[hMl J jpmj]
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-
Ab v ""ajl paV d w pLl h bL hy Q bLz'' Aaxfl k l

JCml jd "Bql pb nlL Lll Lb EM LlRez kl Bl
Hlnc LlRe-
""k h Cpmj aN Ll Ae dj NqZ Ll, aL qa Llz''

[Bqjc J hMl]
nlLl au fLl
nlLl au fLl qR- Bjmma lu h mL cMe jeih
eu pf Llz H fp Bq a"Bm Hlnc gljuRe-
alSj x palw kl Bfe lhl pb pra Lll Bn BR al EQa

ke p pvLj Ll Hhw p ke Bfe lhl Chca Ae LEL nlL
e Llz
[pl Lqg, Bua-110, alSj- Lekm Dje, hwm pwlZ]
Abv nlL BLhl (hqj nlL) bLJ ke hyQa bL, "lu' h
mL cMe bLJ, kL "nlL BpNl' (RVal nlL) hm quz
[agpl-C MkCem Clge, f-555, hwm pwlZ]

Abv (q luLl hcl!) ceua ajl ajcl Bjmm kclL
cMel Se LlRm acl eLV kJ! cM acl eLV Le face
fJ Le!* lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRejqe Bq qcp Lcpa Hlnc Lle-
Abv k h Hje Le Bjm Llm, ka Bjl pb Ae LEL nlL

Llm, ah p nlLC Llmz Bj al fa Apz [jpmj, Che jSq]
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje-
Abv k AeL neu, Bq fLJ al hmu jeoL nehe, k Ae

LEL cMu, BqJ al pb p dlel BQlZ Llhez
[hMl J jpmj, hup pmqe, fx-481]
qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be bL hZ a , eh Llj

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv Hje AeL lkcl luR, kl lku rd-ffp Rs Bl LRC

ASa qu ez Bl Hje AeL la SNlZLl (la SN HhcaLl)
* Cjj ClL hmRe, Cjj Bqjc HV pqq pec pqLl qkla Che Bp lu a"Bm Bej bL hZe
LlRez aRs, Cjj huqL ""Bhm Dje'H Che Bh eu jqj c Che mhcl qcp bL hZ e
LlRezCjj ahle jqjc Che mhc bL, ae qkla lg'Che McS bL hZe LlRez]
29
Dje J BLCc
BR, kcl la SN (Ae) Rs Le mi qu ez[Che jSq nlg]

Abv kMe ejk-lk jqe Bql p ASel Se qu e, aMe a'a
al Se Le pJuh bL ez
qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj bL hZe LlRe, kl eh Llj
Hlnc LlRe-
Abv JC hl Efj, k jeoL cMe J Ma ASel Se pvLj

Ll, p JC hl eu, k al bml jd Ll-fbl ia Ll eu,
alfl a l LR Lel Se hSl fhn Llz Aaxfl kMe hal
eLV Nu pVl jM Mm, aMe a d fblC bLz Bl ha a al
j Ml Efl R y s jl Hhw al bma LR C bL e| je ol H
pjmQe haa "pa al bma LRC ia Ll e' Hhw aL Hl
heju LRC ch ez Aelf, mL cMe J Ma ASel Se k
Bjm Ll, al Se al Bjml face LRC bL e- jeol LR
BmQe haaz BMla al Se Le pJuhC eCz
H fp Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe-
alSjx Hhw k LR al LS LlRm Bj CR Ll pmL r

r dm LZl hr AZ-fljZ Ll cuR, k iVmVll jd cu
faa BmLlna cNQl quz
[pl glLe, Bua-23, alSj- Lekm Dje, hwm pwlZ]
Abv JCph Bjm, km jqjqj Bql pl En haa pf

Ll qu, pml pJuh ham Ll cCz
qkla Bc Che qaj aD lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj bL hZe LlRe, kl
Hlnc LlRe-
30
Dje J BLCc
Abv Lujal ce LR mLL Sa flZl ecn cJu qhz kMe

al Sal eLVha qu Sal OZ fh Hhw Sacl fpcm
J Bql e'jam AhmLe Llh, aMe glnaclL ecn cJu
qh-JclL glu eu kJz Sal Le LRC acl f f eCz
Aaxfl al eln qu gl khz alfl al hmh, ""q Bq! ajl
fu hccl Se k e'jam al LlR, pm cMel BNC
kc BjclL ckM fWa, ah a Bjcl Se pqSal qa?'' aMe
Bq hmhe, ""ajcl pb Bj Hlf BQlZ Lll p euRmjz
ceua ajl kMe HLL bLa aMe Lhl eq m qaz Bl kMe
jeol pb jmjn Lla, aMe jLcl ja Bjm Llaz H Bjm
cu mLcl LR ajl k jeih fLn Lla, Bjl fa LMe JC
jeih foZ Lla ez ajl mLcl iu Lla, BjL iu Lla
ez jeol Se ajl Le Le LS hSe Lla, Bjl Se eu, ajl
jeoL pje Lla, BjL euz aC BS Bj ajclL Bjl jq
face bL ha Ll kZcuL nl c NqZ Llhz'' [Bm-qcp]
HL h lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl clhl Blk
Llme, ""jl fb L?'' lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Llme, ""ajl BqL dyL cul Q Ll e, ahC j
fhz'' f nL l hmme, ""BqL Lih dy L cJu qu?'' lpm
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, ""aj Bq J ayl
lpml ecna Le LS Bq Rs Ae LEL Mn Lll Se Llm
ahC Bql pb dyL Ll qhz''
kl Llj Bl Hlnc Lle, ""ajl mL cMe Bjm (Lj) Ll
bL hla bL! Lee, lu qm RVal nlLz luLlL qnll
ce pLml pje QlV ej XL qh-
Ab v 1. q luLl! 2. k hn pOaL! 3. q Ahd,Afld! 4. q
31
Dje J BLCc
raN! ajl Bjm ham qu NR! AaHh, ajl faceJ e qu

NRz Bjl eLV ajl Le face eCz q falL! [Che Bheu]
Bl hZa BR k, HL hkN hL hm qm, ""CMmp LL hm?''
ae hmme, ""eL Bjmpjq eSl ffQlml eu Nfe lMC qm
CMmp (e)z'' felu LEL hm qm, ""CMmp (e)'l En L?''
ae hmme, ""Ll fnwpu Mn e qJuz'' qkla gum Che Buk
lqjaq Bmuq hmRe, ""jeol iu Le eL Bjm hSe Ll
"lu'z Bl eRL je ol p l Se Le Bjm Ll nl Lz Bql
pqkj, H c'V hou bL hyQ bLl ejC CMmp h ez''
Bq fL BjclL Eiu fLll nlL bL qgka Lle! B-j-e!!
[Lahm Lh-Cl x Bj kqh, fx 8-11]
H fk nLl pwz fLlic Hhw L L LlZ nL qa fl Hhw Le

Le BLc nL eu-Hph fp hla BmQe Ll qmz HMe Lgl
pfL BmQe Ll qR-
Lgl ( )-Gi weeiY

Cafh EM Ll quR k, "Lgl' qR "Dje'-Hl hflaz palw
"Lgl' pfL BmQe Lll fh "Dje' pfL pjL e bL clLlz
Dje ( ) nl BideL Ab pa hm je eJuz Blh "Dje'
() nV bL Nqaz Hl Ab qR "elf' J "jepL fnz'
pauel rJ LE Ll paue Llm p kl paue LlR aL
"jbhc cJu' J "hlda Ll' bL Qj Ll cu| Blh Aml
n Aepl, (Dje) nl pb (h) Ahu fc pwkSa qm
BlL hnpl pb jML LlJ pwkSa quz LMe LMe
"Dje' nl hhql "eil Ll' AbJ qu bLz palw eilLl hJ
elfc J jepL fn mi Ll bLz H Abl iaC hm qu-
Abv "Bj ilp Lla flR e k, Bj
pglpcl fu khz
[agpl-C huix 1j fl]
Bl nlual fliou "Dje' JC ph hl pauel ej, km eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl el Ai qhl houV
pfih Se kuz kje-"aJqc'(Bql HLahc),"ehua' J "h'pa'
(fele), qph-eLn Hhw facez fuph jqp, HjeL j'akm J
32
Dje J BLCc
MlS pfcu c'Vl jaJ nlua pja fZ Dje qR aeV Seol

pjeul ejx 1. qcul pb pa Lbm eQaih hnp Llz 2.
jMLih La cJu Hhw 3. A-fa l JCml ch Aepl
Bjm Llz
[fN]
Ahn, A l hn p qR- jmL Dje Bl Ahn c 'V qR- j 'je
qph aL hhQe Lll fhna J jm Djel pck hLlz
palw kl d BLc h hnp eu p jegL, kl Lla V
BR p Lgl-C jSql (fLn Lgl) Bl kl d Bjm WL eu,
jmLih hnp BR p j'je-C gpLz palw kl BlL hnp,
jmL hn p, jML OoZ Hhw Bjm h J kbkb p j ' je-C
Ljmz HV Bqm p al Aijaz HMe hnoih mrZu k, H
a a u h (kl f b j c ' V na h bLmJ Bjm im eu) p
phpjaj gpL; L H "gpL' j'je bLh Le p pfL Bqm
pal BLc qR p j'je bLhz MlScl ja pJ Lgl, Bl
j"akml hm p j"jeJ bLh e, LglJ qh e hlw "gpL qJu'
HLV fb L J a l z EM, H no c' V AijaC (MlS J
j'akmcl) hamz HMe Bqm pal (fbjj) AijaC hz
[fN x 1j fl]
Lgll qLLa
Lgll qLLa h hha c'fLlx 1. BideL J 2. flioL h
nlual flio pwz
BideL qLLa
"Lgl' () nl BideL Ab
(e'jaL Nfe Ll)z

[agpl-C hui, 1j fl]
hax e'jaL Nfe Ll je e'ja fu Laa fLn e Llz Abh

e'jal QQ e Llz Hacia "Lgl' "Lgle' ( ) -Hl pjbLz
LlZ, "Lgle' qR "Ll' (Laa fLn)-Hl hflazBmQ "Lgl'
nVl jm h Evp qR (Lgle)z Hl BideL Ab qR
naqeih Nfe Llz bL eNa Ll "LoL'L Hhw laLJ
(Lgl) hm ka flz LlZ, LoL gpml hSL Sjl Ni Hhw la
al ALllf Qcll eQ pj hL YL euz HLCih gml RmL
LJ HLC LlZ H n l hTe quz
33
Dje J BLCc
flioL qLLa
Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq mMRe, Lgl qR-
Abv lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj kph hde Bql

fr bL eu HpRe, JCph hde lpmqL ALl Llz
Lk hui lqjaq Bmuq agpl-C huia mMRe-
Abv nlua "Lgl' hm JCph hL ALl LlL, km pfL

pfih Se ku k, kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj JCm
eu HpRez
Lgll fLlic
pqq hMl nlgl hMLl Bj Llje hmRe, LR pwML h
Bmj Ql fLl Lgll Lb hmRez palw H Ql fLll jd Le
HL fLl Ll jd fJu Nm p Lgl; p jNgla h Bql rj
fhl EfkN eu1. "Lgl-C CeLl' (ALlSea Lgl)
2. "Lgl Sqc' ( Ll faMe Sea Lgl)
3. "Lgl-C j"Becq' (NyulajSea Lgl) Hhw
4. "Lgl-C egL' (jegLpmi Lgl)z
Lgl-C CeLl ( ) qR- Al J lpe EiuV l ALl Llz
Bl el k Le houC al pje fn Ll qL e Le, p a pfL
A J ALlLl quz kje-Blhl fLn LglNZ, kl fLnih
Lgl Llaz
Lgl-C Sqc (
) qR- Al a j'lga h flQa ASa quR,
L jM Ll Ll ez kje- Chmpl Lglz
Lgl-C j"Becq (
) qR- Al j'lga h flQaJ ASa
quR, j MJ Ll LlR; L a N q Z Ll ez kje- MS Bh
amhl Lglz
Lgl-C egL ( ) qR- jM a Ll Ll, L Al Ll Ll
ez kje- jegLcl Lglz
[Llje nlq hMl]
34
Dje J BLCc
Lgl Lmj
Dje he qhl jaJ LR LlZ luRz Bj Lk peEq fefb
lqja q Bmuq ay l f p Lah "j-m-h je 'l nown
gaJu-C hlqel hla "Lgl hLpjq' nlej Hje LR Lmj
h hL EM LlRe, kml LlZ Djecll Dje he qu ku
Hhw p Lglcl Ai qu kuz jpmjecl Rb pLm fLl Lgl
bL hyQ Aflqkz aC HMe Lgl hLml LRV EM Lll fup
fmj1. Bq a"BmlJ pl eu nll BR hm Lglz
2. `ywbqvq Bql ccl Aph hm je Ll Lglz LlZ, HV LlBe
J qcp ALll ejlz Aek faL j'je hqna Bql
ccl mi Llhez wgivR kixd bex Kixg mvj v j v ZvAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi, Avjvni `x`vi jvf Kiv Zuvi ewk I gywRhv
wQjv|
3. kc LE hm, ""AjL kc McJ qu ku, ahJ Bj al LR bL
Bjl ff Epm Ll Rsh,'' ah p Lgl qu khz
4. kL LE hm, ""uw Bq al pb fl e, Bj Lih flh?''
ah p Lgl qu khz
5. kc LE hm,""Bjl Se Bpje Mc BR, Bl kje BR
aj'', ah p Lgl qu khz
6. kc Ll pe jl ku, p kc hm, ""Bql al fuSe Rm,
aC aL eu NR'' ah p Lgl qu khz Bl kc LE hm,
""Bq al fa kmj LlRe'', ahJ p Lgl qu khz
7. kc Le jkmj hm, ""q Mc! aj al aJh Lhm Ll e! a j
Lhm LlmJ Bj Llh e'', ah p Lgl qu khz
8. kc Le fJecl hm, ""Bjl GZ kc BqJ qe, ahJ ayl LR
bL Bjl fJe Epm Ll eh'', ah p Lgl qu khz kc
hm, ""ae kc fuNlJ qe, ahJ Bjl fJe Epm Ll eh'',
ahJ p Lgl qu khz
9. kc LE hm, ""Bql Lj HjeC'' aMe AeSe hmm,""Bql
L j pfL Bj L Se?'' ah noSe Lgl qu khz
(Ahn, ALl eu, hlw Bgpp Ll hmm Lgl qh ez)
35
Dje J BLCc
10. kc LE hm,""q Bq! Bjl Efl AaQl Llhe e'', ah pWL

Aijaepl, p Lgl qu khz LlZ p Bql fr AaQl
hnp Llmz HV Lglz
11. kc LE "hpjq' hm jcfe Ll Lwh ke-hiQl Ll, ah
p Lgl qu khz LE "hpjq' hm qlj Seo Bql LlmJ
p Lgl qu khz
12. k h H hnL enl () hma ALl Ll, ja hcl
pnll qnl qJu Ll Ll e, Bq a"BmL faV pl J
p SNal Ae-fljZ pfL AhNa J a hm hnp Ll e
Lwh H dlel dju Sll houm ( ) L ALl
Ll, ah p phpjaj Lgl qu khz
(EM, lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl c"B
Lhm qJu "kllua e' (el Sll houc)'l Aiz palw
qkla Jjl glL J Bh Sqml hfl lp m p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl c"B pw houVJ "el Sll
houc'l Aiz palw kc LE jeNsih hm, ""kl c"B
LlRe Bh Sqml fr, L Bq a Lhm e Ll Lhm Llme
qkla Jjl glLL, aqm p Lgl qu khz)
13. kc LE hm, ""kc AjL eh qu, ah Bj al Efl Dje Beh,
Bq kc BjL ejkl Bcn Lle, ahJ Bj a pf Llh
e'' Abh hmm, ""kc Lhm HcL qu, ah ejk fsh e,'' ah
p Lgl qu khz
14. kc LE Le pr Rs hu Ll Bl hm, ""Bj Bq J ayl
lpm h glnacl pr lMR, ah p Lgl qu khz LlZ, p
nluaL eu Efqp Llmz nlua eu Efqp-W Ll Lglz
15. kc LE hm, kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj -Hl fa
Afhc cu Lwh ayl Qm jhlLLJ Ah Ll, ah p Lgl qu
khz
16. kc LE hm, ""qkla jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
ncl iu LR Mcu hde fQl Lle e'', ah p Lgl qu
khz lgkl HjeV hm bLz Hje Lb hm Lglz
17. k hl pje JC qcp nlg hZe Ll qu, ka kl p
36
Dje J BLCc
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljuRe, ""Bjl Sl jhlL

J jl nlgl jdha eVL, Abh Bjl Lhl nlg J jl
jhlLl jdha eVL Sal hNem bL HLV hNe'' Bl
JC mLV hm, ""Bj a d jl J LhlC cMa fR,AeLR
cMR e'', aqm p Lgl qu khz LlZ, al H Lb eh Lljl
fh hZl fa W J ALal ejl qm, k Lgl h-LRC euz
18. k h See eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
ej jb lQe Ll p Lgl, ckMC al WLez
Cjj ahle ay l "Bm-BJpa '-H qkla Bhc q Che Bjl
lu a"Bm Bej bL hZe LlRe, HLce HL h
AhLm kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl ja foL
fl jce je lJuu HL Bqm hual hsJuml eLV Nu
hmm,""k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj BjL ecn
cuRe ke jce jeJull k Le hsJumL al Se HLV
Ol ejZl Lb hmz'' mLVl Lb e ay l lpm q p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl eLV mL fWu houV k lL
Semez aMe kl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qkla
Bh hLl J qkla Jjl lu a"Bm BejL Hlnc
Llme,""ajl al eLV kJz aL Sha fm qa Llh Hhw
al jlcq Be Smu gmhz Bl kc ajl fyRa fyRa p
jl ku, Bjl ja, ajl aL jaC fh, aqmJ JC jlcq
Smu gmhz'' Aaxfl ayl Nme Hhw aL ja AhuC MyS
fmez LlZ, fhha la mLV fph Lla hl qm aL pf
cwne LlRm J p jl NuRmz palw ayl al jlcq Be
Smu gmRmez Bl gl Hp kl p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL a Semez aMe k l p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc Llme,""k h Se e Bjl ej jbQl
Llh p ke al WLe ckMC Ll euz''
["jJ-"Ba-C Lhl, fx 22-23]
(Le ehl ne LV Ll, pdlZ Ejal pb a m e Ll,

Bjcl ja Ae cn Sel ja je Ll, co-Z jeo hm,
fuel ja rjaqe hm, eRL jVl je o hm, ejk ehl
19.
20.
21.
22.
37
Dje J BLCc
MumL Nl J Nd Cacl Muml pb ame Ll, kll Cmj

Nuh h Bq fc Acn eL Seul, fNm J nl el
pb a m e Ll, "Majhue' -Hl Ab ph no eh e hm
"Bgkm' (n eh) hm, k ll fh jmc h SjvphL
LeCul Sjvph J MVecl "MVjp'-Hl pb ame Ll,
kl p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL ja eh hm Hhw eSl
Lwh Ael LmZ pde Arj hm, hs iCul ja hm, Bq
jb hma fle hm, nuae J jmLm jJal eL kll e
Afr hn hm, ehl eLV cuml fRel e eC hm, kl
cJhc Ec nMRe hm, Bq a"Bm kll ja LV LV
"jqjc' fuc Ll ehe hm, kl CeaLml fl jVa jn
NRe hm, eh faV jb bL fh J j'pj qJu Sll eu hm,
ehl fnwpL jeol ja, hlw Bl pwr Lla hm, ehL
Bql jk cl pje Qjl Afr eL hm, ehL "aN a '
(nuae) hm SuS hm jh Ll, ehl jkc Ejal jd Njl
Qdl J Sjcll ja je Ll, eh J JmL CMaulhqe hm,
Bjml r Eja eh AfrJ hs ku hm, eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq JupjL fmpla bL lr Lll ch Ll,
"m-Cm-q Cq Bng Bm lpmq hm' J pVL pjbe Ll,
klL cml hnl pb ame Ll, Bql pje pj eh,
Jm HLV efL gy V AfrJ eNZ hm, c l c-C aSl f a
Ah fc n e Ll, jmc nlg, j'lS nlg, Jln nlg, Maj
nlg, 40aj gaq Me J Cpm pJuhL e-Suk, hc"Ba J
qccl fb hm jh LlJ h-Djel ejlz kqa Hph E
Bq, lpm J eh-Jml ne SOeaj jeqeLlz)
kc LE hm,""kc glna h fuNlJ hme k, ajl LR lf
eC, ahJ Bj hnp Llh e'', ah p Lgl qu khz LlZ, p
ehl fa Ah fcne Llmz
kc LE hm, ""qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj Nj e Mm Bjl
qaiN qaj e'', ah p Lgl qu khz
nuMDe Abv qkla Bh hLl pL J qkla Jjl glL lu
a"Bm BejL LE Nm cm p Lgl qu khz
kc LE hm, ""eM LV pa'', aMe AflSe hmm, ""a kcJ
38
Dje J BLCc
pa ahJ Bj Llh e'' ah p Lgl qu khz

23. LE LEL hmm, ""ejk pfce Ll'', Shh p hmm, ""aj
Ha ejk fs L fuR?'' Abh hmm, ""Bj Ha ejk
fsJ L fmj?'' ah p Lgl qu khz
24. kc LE LEL hm,""a j Lgl qu NR, p Shh hmm,
""BjL ajl dlZl eu Lgl dl eJ!'' ah p Lgl qu
khz
25. kc LE hm,""Bjl LR Bql Qu el hn f u, ah p
Lgl qu khz hhqa qm al amL qu khz Hlfl p
felu Dje NqZ J aJh Cac Ll em, alfl al l pb
felu BLc Ll hhq ehue Lla qhz Ahn Le jpmje Le
LlZ Lgl qu Nm al hmuJ H hde fkSz
26. kc LE hm, ""Mm-ajn BjL ejk-lk bL hla
lMR'', ah p Lgl qu khz
27. kc LE hm, ""aj LR ce ejk fs ah hl J Ll fra
h-ejk qm L-c a Aeih Lla flh,'' ah p Lgl qu
khz
28. kc LE hm, ""Jmj-C el LSJ HV, Bl Lglcl LSJ
HLCz'', ah p Lgl qu khz Ahn kc Le ec Bmjl
Le jc Ljl fa En Ll,fCLlih Jmj-C el fa
Ahl En Rs Hje Lb hm ah p Lgl qh ez
29. kc LE Le hhqa jqmL Lf ljn ca Nu hm, ""a j
jla qu kJ; ah aj ajl j bL fbL qu ka flh'',
ah H fljnca Lgl qu khz
30 eSl Se Lwh Afll Se LglL fRc LlJ Lglz
31. LE jcfel Bpl EQpe hp hl eu qplp Llm, Bl
Ael nal eu hp al Lbl pjbe qp EWm, ah Hl
Lgl qu khz LlZ al pLm See eqL pjbe Llm J
qlj LS Evpq cmz kc LE Nmu fa Tmu Lwh Lglcl
hno foL fl, ah p Lgl qu khz [Lk hui, L a.
agpl-C-hui] Ahn, kc LE Lglcl AaQl bL hyQl Se
eSl Dje WL lM hqLih HjeV Ll, ah Lk Bh qgpl
ja Lgl qh e, L kc hhpu Ea Lwh Ae Le b
HjeV Ll, ah p Lgl qu khz Cacz
39
Dje J BLCc
HL jq dlZ "feSjhc' h "Sjlhc'

[Transmigration of Souls]
HL nZl Ajpmjl jd mr Ll ku k, al hm- "Sej Sej',

"Le Sej', "f aL Sej' Cacz HV HLV SOe J nlL
BLcz acl H BLc h hnpl ej (aepM) h
feSjhc Lwh Sjlhcz Hl Ab qR Sha HL nll bL Ae
nll fbha ela qu hm hnp Llz
[nlq jJuLg, Bm-j'Sjm Jupa, nlq BLDc epg, LJuCcm gLq]
Hje hnp Lml hhael HL fku Hp fQe Safl qc J

Aee djhmcl jd Aefhn Ll fpl mi LlRz
[f]
Hje BLcu hnpl qm JCph pfcu, kl dlZ Ll k, jal fl
jeha fhha Shcql QCa kbj EyQ Lwh ej fkul Sh cq
e la quz cneLcl ja, Sjlhc hnh pl qR Hje HL
pfcu, kcl dlZ qR- jeo al Shnu "fZ Ba' (
) ASe prj qu Lwh prj qu ez aa prj e qm Ba
ApfZ ( ) bL kuz
kc "egp-C Ljmq' (fZ Ba) ASa qu, ah a hl jd phZ
fZa mil fl al aldel pb pb a cq bL hl qu
(fhal SNa) H cql pwjnZ RsC hp Llz aMe cql
pwjn Zl Le f uSeua al bL ez H jahcL "eh ehc'
( ) hmz Bl jeol "ApfZ Ba' (
), k cq bLLme pju fZau fyRa fl e, pmJ hi
f uu aldel fl fZ a mil Se fQla bLz f Qe qc
pf cu H "Sj l hc'-H hn pz kje Lh Sheeccp al Hje
hnpL ejmMa Lhau fLn LlReBhl Bph gl,
de pysVl alz
HC hwmu;
qua h jeo eu
nM Rm,
nmLl hnz
40
Dje J BLCc
E Lhl dlZ- jeo hL, nmL, nM, Qm qu Bhl fbha gl

Bphz EM k, Hph LdlZ Cpmj nhccl pfZ flfz HMe
Bl EM k, eh, Jm, NEp, Lah, Bhcm J nqcNZ CeaLml
fl Bq fc hno rja hm p SNal LmZ pde Lla prjz
Ae Le BL a dlZ Ll f bha f e S j mi Lll ay cl Le
fuSe eCz Ggb Kvb wbqgI Bmjvg ^xKZ bq|
Sjlhcl Bl hm bLHL. jeha exno qu ez LlZ acl ja, exno qhl Se a cql
pb pwjna _vKv Aflqkz hnZz jeo kMe jahlZ Ll, aMe Ba
cq bL fbL qu ku; pwjna bL e, mnZz aC a Bl ge h
exnoI qu ez (HMe cql pb Ba l pwjn Zl na V Cpmj
BLcl hldz)
cC. acl jd LE LE hm, Ba J cql fele () qh ez
(eFkhq!) Lee, acl dlZ ja- Le hl fexp qhl Se Hl
Awn hno () Ahn bL fuSez AbQ (HLL h) ab
Ba ge qhl fl Ahn bL ez cqJ hme qu kuz palw acl
ja Ba J cq LeVC fela qh ez
ae. al hm, jeha fZa mil Se cq hSa qu Aee BLa
dlZ Llz
Me
JCph L'V jahcC jeNs J ; hlw Bq J ayl qhh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj H pfL k hmRe a-C h h J paz
Cpmj hm- fh LlBel iou, in kqa Bql Lj ( ),
pqa lql ja qu e, hmJ qu ez L jeh cq, HjeL ph LRC
dwpfJ nZ cvi| (Aek, Kviv Kviv `nI AweKZ _vK|) jqe
pl Lcla wKqvgZ felu mevB pJ qhz phnje Bql Se
Le Efu-EfLlZl fuSe qu ez H fbj houl fjZ qR H
Buam1.Bq a"Bm Hlnc gljuRe-
alSjx ph LR dwp qh, L dwp qh e Bql fh pz
41
Dje J BLCc
2. Ae Bua Hlnc qR-
alSjx Abv f~-ci Efl hZwKQy AvQ meB bki Hhw wPivqx u
qhb Avcbvi fafmLl p, whwb gnvgwng I DP ghv`vmb|
[55:26-27]
Hhl no hhl (fele) fr fjZ qR ejmMa Buam1.

alSjx Aaxfl ajl Lujal ce fela qhz
2.

alSjx Bfe hm ce, mjv wZwbB RxweZ Kieb, ke fbjhvl
ZvìK p LlRez [36:79]
3.

alSjx kih Bj fbjhl p LlR ajeih aL felu p
Llhz
jal fl lq Ae nll jeol qL, Lwh fl qL, ela qu
felu ceuu Bp hm hnp Ll, kL "feSjhc' h "Sjlhc' hm
qu, pfZ imz Hje hnp Lglz
ha jal fl lq Ae Le nll ku e hlw pVl fhha nlll pb
pfL hSu lM, kcJ jal LlZ a nll bL fbL qu ku, ahJ
"hlkM' h Lhl SNa nlll Efl k OV a lq h Ba Aeih Llz
j a l fl j a hl jk ce pl al lq i i SuNu bLz
jpmjel lq al jkcepl hi SuNu bLz LaL bL Lhl,
LaL TjTj Lfl eLV, LaL Bpje-kjel jdMe, LaL hi
Bpje; HjeL LaL pj BpjeJ e fuz Lam Bhl
Bpjeml EflJz Ll Ll lq Blnl eQ AmLhaLl jd,
Ll Ll "B'm-C Cue'-Hl jd Ahe Llz ah kMeC bLL
e Le, al nlll pb pfL kbla hSu bLz Lhll fn LE
Bpm aL Qe, al Lb e, AbQ lq Lhll fn bLl h khl
clLl eCz lql Se eLV J c l HL pjez qcp nlg hZa
quR- jpmjel lq al Shnu fMl ja cql flu Bh
Rmz jal fl aL Rs cJu quz
frl, Lglcl c Baml LR pwML bL Lhl, Qa h nne,
42
Dje J BLCc
Bl LR bL Cujel hla ejL emuz Bl LaL bL kjel

hi lz LaL bL pheje pez pm J acl Lhl, Qa h
nnel fncu kauaLlclL cM, Qe J Lb ea fuz L
al iq jal flJ fMl ja flhC bL ku, LbJ khl rja
lM ez
Bl EM k, ja je nll bL lq fbL qu kJuz Ahn lql
ja qu e, lq hm qu ku hm dlZLl hc-BLcpfz
Bl EM bL k, Bql CRj cql pb lq HLa qu
ceuu fuc qu fLnih Bjm Lll pkN d HLhlC quz felu
LMe qu ez hlkMl Bjml kje pJuh eC, aje pV ceuh
Bjm qphJ NZ euz Aek, KD `ywbqvi gZv Kvb bK KvRi myhvM
jvf Kij Zv viv wZwb Bev`Zi Zw cvb| Bq faV jeoL felu
Sha Ll Luja fela Llhez HVC Cpmj BLc, HVC paz
Haaa "Sjlhc' Cac qcue Lgl dlZ, ham J jeNsz
Djel p
1. (Bqa Dje h hnp)

2. (glnaa hnp)
3. (Bpje Lahca hnp)
4. (lpmNZ hnp)
5. (no chp hnp)
6. (Ac hnp) Hhw
7. (jal fl felu Sha J Ea qJuu
hnp)
Djel p l hla hZe ej fc qm

Caf h EM Ll quR k, Cpmjl f h eucl fb j J fd e
heuc qR "Dje'z "Dje' Blh nz Hl Ab All hnp, n J
elf hdez
[mpem Blh]
nlual fliou Djel Ab h BmjNZ hiih hZe LlRez
jqLLL BmjNZ nlual cLZ bL k pw EM LlRe a
qm-"lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupmj La L Bea pLm
hou, k fih fjZa, h la qL h pwr, lp m q p
43
Dje J BLCc
a"Bm Bmuq Jupmj-Hl fa Bnm qu je-fZ pml fa

ct hnp fe LlL Dje hmz
[LJuCcm gLq, La-jga Bjjm
Cqpe]
All ct hnpl pb pb jM EQlZ LlJ Djel Az jVLb,

All hnp, jML Ll Hhw Cpmjl hdeepl Bjm Ll-H
ael pjeu Djez
[nlq BLc-C aqiuq]
Djel paV la f Z hou luRz fh L lBe jSc Djel
houm HLpb hZa quez hi e Hl hZe luRz kje LlBe
jScl HL Bua Hlnc quR-
alSjx lpm Dje HeRe pVl Efl, k ayl lhl eLV bL ayl
Efl AhaZ quR Hhw j'jeNZJz phC Dje HeR Bql Efl, ayl
Lahpjq, ayl glnaNZ Hhw ayl lpmNZl Eflz
[2x285]
aLcl pfL Hlnc quR-
alSjx fy Re Le j pha f bha Hhw e ajcl eScl

fZma L a HLV Lahl jd luR HlC fh k, pVL Bj
p Llz
[pl qcc, Bua-22, alSj- Lekm Dje]
Luja J fele pfL Hlnc quR-
alSjx Hhw H Se k, Luja BNjeLl, Ha Le pcq eC Hhw H

k, Bq EWhe aclL, kl Lhl luRz
[pl q, Bua-7,alSj- Lekm Dje]
qcp-C ShDm qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Be qa Djel jmL

houm Hih hZa quR-
Ab v-Dje L? hmme, hn p Ll Bq, ay l glnaNZ, ay l

Lahm, ay l lp m NZ Hhw no chp Hhw ajl hn p lMh
aLcll im J jcl Eflz
[hMl nlg]
44
Dje J BLCc
Bjml Qu Djel la hn
aLJu-flqkNl ph LRC Djel Efl eilnmz fh LlBel
cne ja Djecl hC flqkNl J pvLjnmz fh LlBe jSc
Bl Hlnc quR-
alSjx Hhw ke H pa eu anlg HeRe Hhw kl aL pa hm

je euR, alC Mcia pfz [pl kjl, Bua-33, alSj- Lekm Dje]
Cpmjl ca DjeC qR Bjml jm iz k LSV Djel ia
pfca qh, aC qR ayl ca jmhe Hhw lafZz kMe jmax
Djel Le Aa eC, pMe pLm BjmC qR egm J Abqez
fh LlBe jSc Bl Hlnc quR-
alSjx eQu kl hmR, "Bq Bjcl lh', Aaxfl AVm luR,

acl Efl glna AhaZ quz
[pl q-j-j, Bua-30]
1. Dje hq : Bql Efl Dje

Dje hq h Bql fa DjeC qR Djel jmL hz Djel hL
ka cL h hiN BR a JC HL jmLl nM/fnM lfz
[nlq BLc-C aqiuq]
Cpmjl ka jmL hd-hde BR a H Evp bLC n pu Ll
bLz Bql fa Djel pwr lf qR

-Hl Efl BlL hnp Hhw jML Lal jdj pV fjZ Llz Bl
Abv
H LlZ qcp nlg hZa quR-
k h (BlL hnpl pb) m-Cm-q Cq (Lmj) hmh, p
Sa fhn Llhz[jnLa nlg]
2. glnacl fa Dje
jqe Bql f a Djel fl gln a cl f a Dje Be glkz
gln a NZ jqe Bql HL pjea hno p z ay clL Bq
a"Bm el l p LlRez ayl Aa Saju prcql AdLlz
aycl eScl BLa BRz ah hi pju hi BLa dlZ Lll
rjaJ Bq ayclL cuRez ayl floJ ee, elJ eez aycl Le
pe-paJ eCz ayl Acn, feql J ejz [nlq gLq BLhl]
45
Dje J BLCc
glnaNZ pLmC effz ayl Bql eglje Lle ez kyL k

LS ek Ll qu ae kbkbih p cua fme Llez hcj
egljeJ Lle ez
LlBe jSc Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe-
alSjx k LE n qu Bql, ay l gln a cl, ay l lp m NZl,

ShDml Hhw jLDml, ah Bq Lglcl nz
[pl hLl, Bua-98, alSj-Lekm Dje]
glnaNZl cua J Lah

Bq a"Bm QlSe glnaL glnaLml fde heuRez ayl
qmeHL. qkla ShDm Bmuqp pmjz ayl fde LS qm Bq a"Bml
hZpjq eh J lpmNZl LR fyRez a Rs Bq kMe k ecn
Lle a Lahla glnaNZl LR fyRez
cC. qkla Cplgm Bmuqp pmjz ayl cua qm Lujal fhrZ
Bql ecn pu gvLl cJuz ae jV c'hl gvLl chez
ae. qkla jLDm Bmuqp pmjz ayl cua qm p SNal Se
h-hcm flQme Ll Hhw Mchl hh Llz
Ql. qkla BklDm Bmuqp pmjz LlBe J qcp nlg ayL
"jmLm jJa' hm quRz ayl cua qm lq LhS Llz
Bq a"Bml ANZa glnal jd jeLl J eLl Aeajz ay l
jeol jal fl Lhl pJum-SJuhl cua fme Llez
EM, Aee ANZa gln a Bql ec n fme J ay l Chca
hcNa la BRez
3. Bpje Lahml Efl Dje

Cpmjl fliou "Lah' hma h T u Hje N L, k jeh Sal
qcua ab fb ecnl Se jqe Bql fr qa eh-lpml Efl kN
kN AhaZ quRz qkla Bh kl Ngl lu a"Bm Be qa
hZa qcp nlg bL lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qa
Se ku-qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj qa Bl Ll phno eh qkla
jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fk jV 104 Me Lah J
pqg ekm quRz Hl jd QlV fde-
46
Dje J BLCc
HL. aJla, k qkla jp Bmuqp pmj-Hl Efl ekm quRz

cC. khl, k qkla cEc Bmuqp pmj-Hl Efl ekm quRz
ae. CeSm, k qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl Efl ekm quRz
Ql. LlBe jSc, k ekm quR phno eh qkla jqjc p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Eflz Ahn 100Me pqgl jd 10
Me ekm quR qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj-Hl Eflz 50 Me qkla
np Bmuqp pmj-Hl Efl, 10 Me qkla Chlqj Bmuqp pmj
-Hl Efl Hhw 30 Me ekm quR qkla Cclp Bmuqp pmj-Hl
Eflz
[agpl Lhl x Cjj lk]
LlBe jScl la Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe-
alSjx Hhw alC (jL), kl Dje Be pVl Efl, k q jqhh!

Bfel fa AhaZ quR Hhw k Bfel fh AhaZ quRz
[pl hLl, Bua-4, alSj- Lekm Djez]
ah Bpje Lahml jd AeL Lah HMe Aefaz Bl km

haje fJu ku, pml jd fh LlBe Rs Bl Le LahC
jm io J Ab plra eCz
4. eh-lpmNZl Efl Dje

Bq a"Bm jeh Sal qcual Se kN kN eh J lpmNZL f lZ
LlRez Cpmjl jmL hdel jd eh-lpmNZl Efl Dje Be
Aeajz Bq a"Bm qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj qa Bl Ll no
eh qkla jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fk ApwM eh J
lpm flZ LlRez fh LlBe jSc Hlnc quR-
alSjx Hhw eQu Bj Bfel fh lpm flZ LlR, kcl jd

Ll Ahc Bfel eLV hZe LlR Hhw Ll Ll Ahc hZ e
Ll ez
[pl j'je, Bua-78, alSj- Lekm Dje]
Bq a"Bm ay l u pl Efl Dje Bel pb pb eh J
lpmNZl Efl Dje Bel Se ecn cuRez fh LlBe Hlnc
quR-
47
Dje J BLCc
Abv-phC je euR Bq, ayl glnaNZ, ayl Lahpjq Hhw ayl

lpmNZL HLb hm k, "Bjl ayl Le lpml Efl Dje Bel jd
alaj Ll ez' Bl Blk LlR, "Bjl eR J je LlRz' ajl
rj qL q Bjcl lh Hhw ajlC cL fahae Lla qhz
[pl hLl, Bua-285, alSj- Lekm Dje]
(H hou lpma Awn hla BmQe Ll quRz)
5. aLcll Efl Dje

aLcll Efl Dje lM Cpmjl jm BLcpjql Aiz Bql
Efl Dje Be kje glk aje aLcll Efl Dje BeJ glkz
LlBe jSc Hlnc quR-
alSjx ae faL h p Ll pWL fljZ lMRez

[pl glLe, Bua-2, alSj- Lekm Dje]
Bq l Cmj h e "Bkm' (Aec), ae ph z aC Aec qa

AeLm fk k LR fLn fh J pwOVa qh, a ae AecLm qa
Seez HC Sel ejC aLclz Aebu Bq a"Bml e ApfZ J
VfZ qu kuz Bq a"Bm ph dlel V bL jz Hl (ZvK`xi)
jd pl Le CMaul eCz Bqm pal BLc ja, aLcll
pLm hou jqe Bq a'Bm pLml pl fhC l LlRez jqe
Bql HC lLlZ h edlZL aLcl hm quz
[a'mLp phq, 1j M x f-68]
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv-qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, Bq

a"Bm ayl pl aLclmL Bpjepjq J kje pl fn qSl
hRl fh l Ll lMRe Bl ayl Bln fel Eflz
[jnLa nlg]
6. Luja h BMlal Efl Dje

BMlal Efl Dje Be Cpmjl jmL BLcpjql Aeajz H
BLc halL Dje qu ez fh LlBe jSc Hlnc quR-
48
Dje J BLCc
alSjx Bl k h BqL Hhw ayl glnaLm, Lahpjq, lpmNZ

Hhw LujaL Aje Ll p AhnC cll fbal jd fsRz
[pl ep, Bua-136, alSj-Lekm Dje]
"BMla' hma jal fl bL AeLml cO pjuL hTuz H cO

pjul jd nwNu gvLl, jqfmu (Luja), fele, qph, Sa J
Sqj phLRC Aiz flLm eQaz flLmL Ll Ll e qm
jeol NV SheVC Abqe qu fsz jeo flLml Bnu im LS
Ll, jcLS qa hla bLz fh LlBe jSc H cL Ca Ll
Hlnc quR-
alSj x ah ajl L HLb je LlR k, Bj ajclL AebL

p LlR Hhw ajclL Bjl fa fahae Lla qh e?
[pl j'je, Bua-115, alSj- Lekm Dje]
7. fele chpl Efl Dje

Bq a"Bm pl phLRC edla ce hme Ll chez Hlfl HLV
pju Aahqa qJul fl acl phCL ae feSha Ll EWhez
Djel p houl jd fele chpl Efl Dje Be glkz H fp
Bq a"Bm LlBe jSc Hlnc LlRe-
alSj x Hhw Bjl Se Efj lQe LlRz Bl eSl pl Lb im

NRz hmm, Hje L BR, k Ama fZ pl Llh kMe pm
HLhl fyQNm ku? Bfe hme, pm aeC Sha Llhe, ke
fbjhl aclL p LlRe Hhw aylC eLV faL pl e luRz
[pl Cupe, Bua- 78, alSj- Lekm Dje]
49
Dje J BLCc
BLc pw Bl LR hou
"BLCc' BLc'l hhQez "BLc' je All ct hnpz "BLDc'
qR Cpmjl j m izBL Ccl Efl ei l Ll Bjmpj ql
NqZkNaz Bjml r Ahqm Llm ff qa fl, L BLCc
h e qm Cpmjl N bL hl qu Mcq J Djeql qhl
pjq phe bLz aC BLCc pfL BmQe Ll qm-
Bq a"Bml p J Zhm pfLa BLcpjq

BLc-1 x Bq HL, fh, Aameu J eLmz ae faL flfZa
J pck l dlLz LE Le hou ay l Awncl eu, hlhl Lwh
ANNjJ euz ae ayl flfZ Zhm pqLl ph pju Rme, BRe
Hhw ph pju bLhez Qlua Lhm ayl p J Zhml SeC ecz
ae haa Le LR BN Rm ez ae p Lll LlZ ph LR quRz
ayL LE p Llez ae Ll faJ ee, peJ eez -Se bL
ae fhz ae fZ dez ae Le hou Ll jMfr ee; hlw
phLR ay l C jM frz lkL f c e, She ce J j a OVe ay lC
euZz ae phl jmLz ae k CR a Lla flez ayl ecnl
jd LE qrf Lla fl e, ayl jS haa HL hcJ HcL pcL
qa fl ez ae faL fLna, mua, OVa J AOVa hou pfL
avz Le Sep ayl Cmj hqia eCz pjN SNal ph LR aylC pz
phC ay l hcz ae u hccl Se acl j-hf bL AdL
jqlhe, cum, rjnm J aJh NqZLlz ayl fLsJ MhC LWez ae
lqC e cm H fLsJ bL LE lqC fa fl ez Ll pje,
Afje aylC CRdez kL CR de Hhw kL CR gLl Llez qcua
J Njlq aylC fr bL qu bLz kL CR Dje eph Lle Hhw
kL CR al Bjml LlZ aL Lgla Rs cez ae k LR Lle,
a qLjafZ J eu iLz jpmjeclL Sa fce Llhe Hhw
LglclL ckMl u Bkh fce Llhez ayl faV LS ffZz
a hcl hT BpL h e-C BpLz ayl e'ja h LlZpjq Apjz
aeC HLj Chcal EfkNz ae haa Ae LE Chcal EfkN
euz
BLc-2 x Bq a"Bm nll J Ssa bL fh; ayl jd Hje LR
50
Dje J BLCc
eC, k nlll pb pfLa; hlw HV ayl hfl Aphz palw ae

e, Lm, cL, BLa, JSe, fljZ, Lj-hn, pwnh, pwjnZ, SjNqZ,
Sjce, el, CLm, flhae, flhde, NqZ Cac pj nllL
Ahc bL j J fhz LlBe-qcp kph k GpR, kjex
(Bql qa, f, Qql, jM, qp Cac)

mm Bql Se lfLbC NqZ Lla quz Lee JCml fLa Ab
Bql Se NqZ Ll Aphz palw "qa' l Lcla, "Qql' l fh
p NqZ Lla quz H fp Le Le Cjj hmRe, H nm qR
"janhqa'-Hl Aiz Abv Hml fLa Ab Bq a"Bm J ayl
lpm-C See Abv Hl pWL Ab BqC im See, Bl See ayl
lpmz Bq J lpml Efl Bjcl Dje BRz Bql e, h J qa
p Shl ja euz ayl cM, ne J Lb hm jMmLl ja gvUB
eu; hlw Hm ayl Se kih ni fu pih fkSz
BLc-3 x Bq a"Bml p J Zhm pJ eu, pjaJ euz
BLc-4x Bql p J Zhm haa ka LR BR, ph LR enl
Abv fbj Rm e, fl quRz
BLc-5 x Bq a"Bml ZhmL p hm h enl hm dC Njlq
J hl flQuLC eu, hlw LglCz
BLc-6 x k h Bq a"Bml p J Zhm haa Ae Le
SepL Ahenl je Ll h fbh enl qJul hou pcq foZ Ll,
p Lglz
BL c-7x Bq a"Bm kje f bh J f bhl pj LRl p La,
aje Bjcl pj Bjm h Lj l J ae p La z Bq a"Bm
JuShm JSc Abv ayl Aa Aflqk Hhw Aaqe qJu Aphz
BLc-8x Le Sep Bq a"Bml el hCl eu- haje qL
Lwh Ahaje, flfZ qL h BwnLz phLR BcLm bL Seae,
HMeJ phLR ae See Hhw AeLm fk Sehez Seppjq flhae
qu; L ayl el flhae qu ez jel Lfe J dlZ pfL ae
AeMZz ayl el Le no eCz
BLc-9x Bq a"Bml CR haa Le LR qa fl ez ae im
LSl fa p qe Hhw Apv LSl fa Ap qez
BLc-10 x Bq a"Bm ph LRl Efl rjahez Le LR ayl
Lclal hCl euz
51
Dje J BLCc
BLc-11x im J jc, Lgl J Dje, BeNa J ff Bq a"Bm

LaL ec J pz
BLc-12x jma lkLca Bq a"BmCz glna fjM qme Jpm
Hhw jdj jz
BLc-13 x Bq a"Bml Efl Le LR Aflqk eu; kje pJuh
ce Ll h n cJu h Hje Le LS Ll, k hcl Se EfLl
LeVC ayl Efl Aflqk euz LlZ ae phnjez k CR a Lle,
k CR a ec n cez pJuh cuV ay l LlZz Bkh cuV ay l
Cepgz ah HV ayl hs jqlhZ k, ae a-C ecn ce k hc
Lla flz jpmjeclL eQuC u jqlhZa Sa ce Llhez
Bl LglclL u eu hQl Sqj erf Llhez LlZ, ae
Juc LlRe Lgl haa k Le eq CR Llm jg Ll chez ayl
Juc flhaa qu ez
BLc-14 x Bq a"Bm ceul jMfr eez ayl Le mi-ra
eCz LE ayl mi-ra Lla fl ez ae k LR Lle, Ha ayl
eS Le mi-ra eCz ceu p Lll jd ayl Le mi eCz e
Lll jd ayl Le ra eCz u CR, Cepg, Lcla J Ljmua
fLn Lll Se jMmLL p LlRez
BL c-15 x Bq a"Bml f aV LS AeL qLja luR, a
Bjcl h T Bp L h e-C Bp L z HV ay l qLja k, c eul HL
SepL Afl Sepl Efu flZa LlRez kje BeL Nlj
fyRel Efu, feL W fyRel Efu LlRez QML cMl
Se, LeL nel Se p LlRez kc ae CR Lle, aqm Be
WcuL, fe NljcuL, QM nhZLl, Le cneLlJ qa flaz
BLc- 16 x Bq a"Bml Se k Le dlel Lm J chma
Aphz kje jb, jMa, im-, kmj, ema Cac jcLSpjq
Bql Se Aphz kl HV je Ll k, Bq jb hma fle, L
hme e, al je Ll k, Bq Lmju, ah u Lm Nfe Llez
Zvì aviYv gZ, d jb Le? pLm jc LS, kje Smj, Ql, ke
Cac eceu copjqlJ HLC Ah qh| Abv Zviv gb Ki h,
ae rja lMe L Lle e, AbQ Bq a"Bm Hph bL pfZ
fh, ae Hphl AeL Fd z Bq a"Bml Se Le ch m a J
52
Dje J BLCc
coZu LSL ph je Ll BqL coVfZ je LllC ejl;

hlw BqL ALl Ll hTu; k Lglz Hje eL BLcpjq bL
Bq a"Bm faLL lr Llez
aLcl
Bq a"Bml e fbha k LR Rm Hhw hcl k LR Lll
Rm, a BN bL Bq a"Bm mM lMRez palw Ll iN
LmZ Hhw Ll iN ALmZ mM quRz H mM cul H Ab eu k,
hcL hd Ll cu quRz hc kMe k Lll Rm a-C ae
Seae J mM lMRez kc Ll iN jc BN Bp aqm Sea
qh k, aC p Llhz Bl kc p pvLjfluZ qa al iN LmZC
mM qaz Bq a"Bml e h mMe LEL hd Llez
jpBm x aLcll hou Qihe, aLhaL eodz HaVL hT eu
QC k, hc fbll ja HLhl Arj eu; hlw Bq a"Bm jeoL
CMaul cuRe- p HLV LS CR Llm Lla fl Bhl eJ Lla
flz H CMaull ia imjcl iN hcL Ll quz eSL
HLhl Arj wKsev HLhl de je Ll, EiuV Njlqz
jpBmx jcLS Ll "Mcl CRu quR' h "aLcl Rm hm LlR'
Hje hm Ae Qa J h-Bch; hlw nlual ecn qR im LSL
Bql fa Hhw jc LSL u egpl Lfhl fa Ca J pf
Llz
eh J lpm
Bq a"Bml p J Zhm pfL Se kje fuSe, aje HVJ
Se fuSe k, ehl Se L L hou qJu QC Hhw L L e qJu QC,
ka jeo Lgl bL hla bLz
"lpm' Ab Bq a"Bml fr bL hccl LR fla floz ae
Bql fuNj BeueLlz ayl eSl nlua Rmz Bl "eh' qje
Acnl pwhcca, kyl LR Jq ekm qZv| ae mLlclL Bql
l fcnel Se Bql fuNj AvbZbz H fuNj lpm J ehl LR
qua glna eu Bpae Abh uw "eh' farih Bql fr
bL a qa flaez pj lpm ehJ, wK pj eh fliou lpm
ee; LlZ lpmNZl LR a hn luRz glnaclL "lpm' H
53
Dje J BLCc
Ab hm qu k, ayl Bql fr bL fuNj Beuel jdjz (HV

BideL Abz flioL Ab eu)z
pLm eh flo Rmez Le Se h jqm eh quez Chca-luka l
jeo eh qa fl ez ehl jkc fkJ fyRa fl ez ehNZ Bq
a"Bml jqlhZ lC eh quRez H hfl jeol fQu Le
LS qu ez Bq a"BmC eh jeea Llez kyL H cual EfkN
Ll p LlZe, ae eh qJul BN bLC pj jc LS bL iha
cl pl bLZe Hhw im LS euSa wQjbz ehl jd Hje Le
hou bL e, kl Se je o ay L OZ Lla flz ehl Qm-Qme,
BLl-BLa, hwn, ih-Ql, Lbha phLR Ej J eLmoz ehl
e flfZ| eh pLm jeo bL AdL hje qu bLez hs hs
Xl h cneLl e ehl el mr LV iNl HLiNJ qa fl
ez k HV hnp Ll k, Le h u fQu eh qa fl, p
Lglz k HV je Ll k, ehl ehua faql Ll ka fl, pJ
Lglz eh J glna eff qu bLe Abv aycl bL Le eq
pwOVa fa fl ez Bql fuNj fy Rel hfl ehl Le
im-V qa fl ez a Aphz k HV je Ll k, eh LR BqLj
SeNZl iu h Ae LlZ fyRee, p Lglz ehNZ pj jvMmL bL
EvL; Hje L glnacl bLJz Jm ka hs jkcnm qb e Le,
Le ehl pje qa fle ez k ew eh haa Ae LEL ehl pje
wKwh eh bL Ej hm, pJ Lglz
BLc- 1x ehl a'kj "glk BCe' hlw pj glkl jmz Le ehl
kvpje ec J ALa Lgl
[ng nlg J gaJu-C qcu Cac]
pj eh Bq a"Bml LR hs pjea J jkchez ayclL Bq
a"Bml LR (j"Bkq) eNZ Qjll ja hm, aR je Ll, kje
Le Le qaiN hmR, pf h-Bch Hhw Lglz ehNZ (Bmuqjp
pmj) eS eS Lhl nlg aje Sha, kje fbha Rmez Bq
a"Bml Juc fZ Lll Se HL jal Se aycl Jga quRmz
felu Bql Lj Sha qu NRez aycl kcN nqccl kcN
bL AeL Ejz
BL c-2 x Bq a"Bm ehNZL Ac n houpj q pfL a
LlRez Bpje kjel faV LZ faL ehl pje pfz aycl H
54
Dje J BLCc
Acn e Mc fcz palw aycl H e "fce' qph NZ Hhw

Bq a"Bml e kqa Ll fc eu hlw ayl eS aC Bql
e pNa qph NZz palw kMe Bq a"Bm Hhw lpml el
fbL Se Nm, aMe HV pf qm k, eh J lpmL Mc fc
Cmj Nuhl AdLl hm hnp Ll nlL eu; hlw Djel Awn, k
hi Bua J qcp nlg bL fjZaz
BLc-3x ehNZl pwM ec Ll e Skkz aycl pWL pwMl pWL
e HLj Bq a"BmlC BRz Le Le hZeu 1 mr Qn qSl,
ae mr Rn qSl Cac HpRz aJ pwMdL hTel Ab hm
kuz
ehNZl jkc
qkla Bcj BmCqp pmj phfbj jeo, ayl BN jeol Aa Rm
ez pj jeo ay lC KlnSaz Bq a"Bm qkla qJu Bmuqp
pmjL ayl hj fySll qs bL p LlRez qkla Bcj Bmuqp
pmj ceuu phfbj ehz Bq a"Bm ayL ja-fal jdj Rs
jV l p LlRe Hhw ayl Mmg jeea LlRez Bq a"Bm
ayL pj Sep J pml ej nr cuRez
glnaNZL Lj cu qm- BcjL pSc Llz nuae haa phC
pSc Llmez nuae Aje Llm, gm Qlcel Se Ain J jlcc
qu Nmz qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj bL l Ll Bjcl eh
jqjcl lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fk AeL eh
BNje Llez phno eh J lpm qRe pLml n qhh, Bjcl
B'L qkla Bqjc j S ah jq jc j g p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupjz ayl fl Le eh que; qhJ ez k h Bjcl ehl fl
h ayl kN Ae Le ehl BNje ph hm Ll Ll h ehua miL
Suk je Ll, p Lglz
Bjcl ehl hno hno gkma J fZapjq

Bq a"Bm pj SNa p l BN Bjcl k l p a"Bm
Bmuq JupjL u ell aS bL p LlRez glnaNZL,
Bpje-kje, Bln-Llp J pj SqeL kl p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj -Hl ell TmL bL al LlRez Bq a"Bml Se Mp
55
Dje J BLCc
J aylC Aameu nel EfkN hou J Zhm haa ka Ljma J

pck BR phLR Bq a"Bm Bjcl kl p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL ce LlRez HjeL Aee pj ehl ka hn Rm
pmJ Bjcl ehL cJu quRz pj SNa LE Le hn
kll hlhl qa fl ez kl Kixg phn p Hhw Bq a"Bml
fl ay l gh v`vz ae pj ehl eh Hhw f aLl Se ay l AeplZ
Aflqk z Bq a"Bm ay l pj ill Qhpj q k l p
a"Bm Bmuq JupjL ce LlRez e J ceul pj e'ja
fceLl qme Bq, Bl hVeLl qme kl p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupjz Bq a"Bm ay L mkixi j'lS f c e LlRez Ab v
Blnl Efl Bqhe Ll hno hhfeu FajZ LluRe Hhw Qro
ccl ce LlRe, u Lmj euRe Ges Sa, ckM, Bln-Llp
Cac pj LR fljZ LluRe| Hph LR lal pje pju
OVRmz Lujal ce aeC phfbj ng"Aa Llhez Abv Bq
a"Bml pjf pfln Llhez Ejal eq jg Llhe, jkc h
Llhez HRs BlJ AeL hn luR, kl hZe H pwr flpl
ph euz
BLc x k h kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj -Hl Le
E, LS, Bjm J AhL ZyQ wKsev OZl QM cM, p Lglz [Lk
Me, ng Cac]
j'Sk
JC AmLL LS, k pdlZa Aph Hhw eh ayl ehual pjbe fn
Lle, Bl ALlLllJ AflN qu kuz pVC qR j'Skz kje
jaL Avjvni AbygwZg Sha Ll, Bml Cnlu QycL Ma Ll
Cacz Le AmLL hou kc Le ehl jdj fLn fu, ah a qu
j'Sk, Bl Le Jml jdj fLn fm aL Llja hm quz EM,
j ' Sk cMm ehl paa pfL H B Sj k, ky l qa Hje
AmLL rja fLn fu ae eQu jq nje Bql fla floz
LE jb ehua ch Llm p j'Sk cMa fl ez Bq a"Bm
jbLclL j'Sk ce Lle ez kc ce Llae, ah Bpm J eLml
jd fbL Ll ka ez EM, Le h-el qa Le A^vfvweK
hou fLn fm pVL hm qu "CclS'z
56
Dje J BLCc
Bq a"Bml Lahpjq
Bq a"Bm u lpmNZl fa eSl Lmj-C fL AhaZ LlRez
qkla jp Bmuqp pmj-Hl f a aJla, qkla cFc Bmuqp
pmj-Hl f a kh l , qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl f a Ce S m,
Bjcl BL J jJm ehLm n qkla jqjc jgl Efl LlBe
ekm LlRe Hhw Aee ehNZl fa Aee pqg AhaZ LlRez
f h h a EjNZ JC ph Lah lchcm Ll gmR Hhw Bql
BqLjL flhaa Ll cuRz Aaxfl Bq a"Bm Bjcl fu eh
jqjcl lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj -Hl fa LlBe
fL AhaZ Llez LlBe jSc Hje Aau Lah, kl pjLr LeV
qa fl ez fbhl phC jm Q LlmJ Hje Lah fZue Lla
Arjz LlBel jd pj e luR Hhw faL LRl pf hZe
luRz Qn' hRl bL BS fk LlBe aje luR kje AhaZ
quRm; hlw ph pju aje bLhz phk N Q LlmJ Hl HLV
qlgJ flha a Lla flh ez kl hm, L lBe fL LE
flhae-flhde LlR h jm LlBe Cjjm Nuhl LR luR, al
Lglz HV JC LlBe, k mJq-C jqgk-H pwlraz H LlBel
Efl Dje Be faLl Se Aflqkz HMe Bl Le ehJ Bph e,
Bql fr bL Le LahJ Bph ez k Hl hfla hnp Ll, p
j ' je euz nhiZ Cmv Avjvqwnm& mvjvg wK q vgZi c~ e Avmeb xb
gynv`x mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi mvnvhKvix wnme; bex
wnme bq|
glnaNZl hZe
glnaNZ ell nll hn jvMmL, kyclL Bq a"Bm H rja
cuRe k, kMe k BLa dlZ Lla Qe, p BLa dlZ Lla flez
pV je ol BL a qL h Ae LR l z glna NZ Bq a'Bml
ecnl hfla LRC Lle ez LlZ ayl j'pj, hs-RV ph lLjl
Zq bL fhz Bq a"Bm AeL LS glnacl Efl pfc
LlRez Le glna Se LhSl Se euSa, Le glna hfa
Lll LS, Le glna jul fVl nl BLa all LS, LeV
Bjmej mMl LS Hhw Aee glna Aee LS euSa
luRez glnaNZ floJ ee, elJ eez ayclL Bql ja Lcj
h u je Ll h pLa je Ll Lglz Le glnal fa pje
hBchJ Lglz
[BmjNl]
57
Dje J BLCc
AeL mL u nL h Qf pLlL BklDm glna hmz HjeV

hm e-Suk; hlw Lgll LRLRz glnaNZl AaL ALl Ll
h HjeC hm k, "eLl nL glna hmv, H Rs Ae LR eu'-H
EiuC Lglz
Sel hZe
SeL Be bL p Ll quRz aclL Bq a"Bm H n
cuRe k, k BLa dlZ Lla Qu, Lla flz c J hcLl SeL
nuae hm quz Hl jeol ja e, lq J nll hn qu bLz Hl
feql Ll, She dlZ, ja hlZ Hhw hwn hl Llz Hcl jd
Lgl, j' je, p J hc jvkqh ph lKgi qu bLz acl jd
hcLll pwM je ol a meu hnz Hcl Aa L ALl Ll h
HjeC hm k "Se J nuae eRL Ai nl ej', Lglz
ja Hhw Lhll hZe

f aL mLl hup ed laz Hl haj qa fl ez kMe cvw_ e
kcNl pju fZ qu ku, aMe qkla BklDm Bmuqp pmj lq hl
Lll Se Bpez aMe ja hlZLll Xe hj kacl c ku, d
glna Bl glna cM kuz jpmjel LR lqjal glna bLe
Hhw Lgll LR nlz J pju Lgll gbI Cpmjl paal fa
B Hp ku; L aMe Ll Dje NqZkN qu ez Lee, Dje qR
Bq J lpml hZa houpjql Efl e cM hnp Lll ejz L
HMea glnaclL cMC Dje BeRz HSe Hje Dje Be l
j'je Lwh jpmje qh ez
jpmjecl lq pqSih hl Ll qu Hhw HL lqjal glnaNZ
Ca pqLl eu kez Bl Lgll lq hs LWlal pb hl Ll qu
Hhw HL Bkhl glnaNZ MhC mel pb eu kez jal fl HLC
lq Ae Ll nll Nu felu pjea qu LE SjNqZ Ll e hlw
Luja Bp fk a-C Bmj hlkM (ceu J BMlal jdha SNa)
bLz "lq Ae Ll nll Qm ku, QC je ol qL Lwh f
Cacl'-H lLj dlZ pfZ imz Hlf hnp Ll Lglz
ja qR lq nll bL hl qu kJuz L hl qJul fl lq hme qu
ku e; hlw Bmj hlkM bL Hhw Dje J Bjml alaj Aepl
58
Dje J BLCc
faL lql Se fbL fbL SuN edla BRz Luja Bp fk a

JMeC bLhz Ll lql SuN Blnl eQ, Ll Cue, Ll
lq kjkj Lf, Ll lq Lhl bLh Hhw Lglcl lq hc Ahu
bLhz Hcl Ll lq hla Lf, Ll lq pe Hhw Ll lq
nne h Lhl bLhz k Le Ahu lql ja qu e h hme qu e
hlw hqm bL Hhw k Ahu qL, h kMeC qL u nlll pb
HL fLl pfL hSu lMz nlll Ll LlZ pVlJ L qu Hhw
nlll Bljl LlZ pVlJ Blj hd quz LE Lhll fn Bpm
aL Qe, cM Hhw al Lb ez jpmje pfL qcp nlg hZ a
BR h, kMe jpmje jl ku, aMe al lql fb Mm cu qu, kMe
CR ka flz qkla nq Bhcm Bkk lqjaq Bmuq mMRe,
lql Se cl I eLVha HL pje, Abv lql Se Le SuN cll h
LRl eC hlw ph SuN HLC hlhlz k HV je Ll k, jal fl lq
hme qu ku, p hcjkqhz ja h LbJ hmz H Lbha pdlZ
mL J Se Rs ShS CacJ e bLz
cgel fl Lhl ja hL Hje Qf cu k, al H fySll qs Afl
fySl YL fsz ah j'jecl eLV L pV aje Aeih qh kje j
nL Bcl Ll Rwoq ai Qf cuz L Lgl pV kbkbih Aeih
Llz kMe mLl cge Ll gl ku, aMe ja h acl Sal
BJuSJ ea fuz JC pju je Ll J eLl ejL c' Se glna
Bpez aycl BLa MhC iuwLl qu bLz aycl nll Lm, QMc'V
em Hhw hs hs qu bL, km bL Bel ja TmL hl quz aycl
iaLl Qm jb bL f fk ha, cya Mh hs hs al Lhl Hp ja
hL d J djL cu EWu Hhw MhC LWl J LLn iou aeV fn
(ajl dj L)?
Ll (ajl lh L)?
(HC hl hfl aj L hma)? ja h kc jpmje
qu, aqm fbj fnl El cu (Bjl lh Bq)z au fnl
El cu (Bjl dj Cpmj) Hhw aau fnl El hm,
(Ce Bql lpm, Bql fr bL
ayl fa lqja J n ekm qL)| aMe Bpje bL BJuS Bp,
""Bjl hc pa hmR, al Se Sa hRe hRu cJz'' aMe
Sal W qJu Hhw pN Bpa bL Hhw kacl fk c kq
59
Dje J BLCc
aac l fk Lhl pf pla J BmLa Ll cu nqz glnaNZ

hmhe, ""cmqel ja u kJz'' HV eL-flqkNl jpmjecl hmu
qhz eqNl gymjgvbì hmu acl eq Aepl ec pju fk
n qhz Aaxfl h k N e Lljl ng"Aa, Dpm pJuh J
jNglal c"B, phfl Bql jqlhZa H n jg qu khz
Hlfl RvbvZ fhndLl fhz frl, ja h kc Lgl qu, ah
p fnl Shh ca flh e Hhw hmh, (qu! Bgpp!
Bjl a LRC Se eC)| aMe HL BqheLl Bpje bL XL
hmhe, ""p jbL! al Se Bel hRe hRu cJ, Bel Lfs
flde LlJz'' Bl Sqjl glna edla qhez al hs hs qas
cu jla bLhe Hhw pf-hRJ Ljsa bLh, Luja fk ee
dlel n qa bLhz
hno h : ehNZ Bmuqp pmj bL Lhl Le pJum- Shh eC
aycl Se Lhll Le Qf a cll Lb, ehNZl nllL kjel Efl
qlj Ll cJu quRz Hje L Lhll pJum AeL EjaLJ Ll
qh e, kje- kl Djel pb hl J ljke jp jahlZ Llz
Lhl Blj Lwh L cJu Hhw nlll AwnmL HLa Ll
phnje Bql Se Aph LRC euz aMe Bkh J pJuh nll J
lq Eiul Efl qhz nll kcJh Nm, Sm jVl pb jn ku, ahJ
pVl EflC Bkh J pJuh qhz IB nllB lq BNje Ll Lujal
juce Nje Llhz Hl ej qnlz HMe Hl l HVJ hT Nm k,
Lujal ce lq u fbj nllC gl Bphz Ae Le eae nll
euz ja hL kc Lhl cge Ll e qu, aqm kMe fs luR h
gm cu quR, pMeC fn Ll qh Hhw pMeC Bkh h pJuh
fyRhz HjeL kL hO Mu gmR, aL hOl fV pJum Ll
qh Hhw Bkh J pJuh pMeC qhz Lhll Bkh J pJuhl
ALlLl Njlqz
jpBmx eh, Jm, Bmj e, nqc, qgk LlBe, ke LlBel
Efl BjmJ Lle Hhw ke jqal fcjkcu Ada, JC h, k
LMe eq Lle Hhw k h ph pju clc nlg fs, acl nll
jV qSj Lla fl e, k h ehNZl ne HV hm, "ayl jl jVl
pb jn NRe', p Njlq Hhw ehl ne h-Bch fcneLlz
60
Dje J BLCc
Luja Lih Bph Hhw Hl mrZpjq

HLce pj ceu, jeo Sh-S, Se, glna, Bpje-kje Hhw Hl
jd k LR BR, ph hme qu khz Bq haa LR Ahn bLh
ez Hlfl felu phCL Sha Ll qhz HLC Luja hm quz Luja
Bpl BN LR mrZ fLn fhz ajd LuLV HMe mfh Ll
qmx
1. ijdp
2. e Cmj EW kh Abv Jmj-C eL EWu eu qhz
3. jMa h fhz
4. jcfe I ke h fhz Nl-Ndl f S eel ja je ol jd
hqufe h fhz
5. f l ol pwM Lj Hew ell pwM h fhz no fk HLSe
flol iN fnSe bvix fshz
6. de-pfc h fhz
7. Blh ra-Mjl hNe Hhw ecl Evf qhz gla ec u
il Mm ch Hhw a pel fqs flZa qhz
8. flo eSl l Lbja Qmhz j-hfl Lb eh ez h-hh
eu ph pju h bLh Hhw j-hevL Ah Llhz
9. Ne-hSe h fhz
10. jeo fhflocl fa m'ea Llh Hhw ayclL jc hmhz
11. hcLl J Aefk hL plcl hee qhz
12. OZa mL kcl iN flZl RyZv I Lfs fk SVa e, al
hs hs fpcC hQlZ Llhz
13. jpSc mLl QyQjQ Llhz
14. qal jWu ANLZ eul ja Cpmjl Efl AVm bLV Mh LWe
qhz Hje L jeo Lhle Nu BlS Llh, Bq! Bj kc H
Lhl qaj!
15. pjul jd Le hlLa qh ez hRl jpl ja, jp pql ja,
pq cel ja Hhw ce aje qh kje Le LRa Be mNm
Hhw p p Sm fs no qu Nmz Abv pju Mh asas
Aahqa qhz
16. qwp S jeol pb Lb hmh, QhLl ANiN, Sal ga Lb
hmh, Ol k LR quR, ph hm chz Hje L jeol le aL
Mhl chz
61
Dje J BLCc
17. pk fQj cL Eca qhz H mrZV fLn fJul pb pb aJhl

clS h qu khz JC pju bL Bl Cpmj MnY Nqa qh ez
18. hs cml Bhih RsJ BlJ nSe cm fLn fh, kl
phC eh qJul ch Llh; AbQ ehl BNjel dl no qu NRz
Bjcl f u eh j q jc l lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl fl Le eh Bph ez JCph cml jd AeL
Aahqa qu NRz kje, j pCmj Lk k h, a m uq Che
MuCmc, BpJuc Bep, pSq, jk Bm jqjc hh, jk Bm
qpCe hqEq, jk Nmj Bqjc L cue I Avey j Avjv
gI`y`x fjM Hhw Bl kl Bpl hL BR, al eQuC Bphz
19. cml Bhihx cm Le Abv HLQM hn qh Hhw Mc
hm ch Llhz al Lfm (Lgl) mM bLhz faL
jpmje a fsa flh; L Lgll a cMh ez p MhC aal
pb fljZ Llhz Qn cel jd fbj ce hRll hlhl qhz
au ce HLjpl hlhlz a a u ce HL pql hlhl Hhw
Ahn cem Qn OV qph qhz al gve MhC jlaL qhz
HLV hNe J HLV ANL al pb bLh, kl ej p kbj
Sa J ckM lMhz kMeC kh H c'V al pb bLhz al
Sa Bpm AN L Hhw al Sqj Bljl SuN qhz
mLclL hmh, ""BjL Mc hm Ll Llz'' k aL Mc
ej Ll Llh, aL u Sa e ch Hhw k ALl Llh,
aL al ckM erf Llhz jaL Sha Llh, fe hoZ Llh,
kjeL kMe ecn ch, aMeC p Evf Llhz fla SuN
cu kMe kh, pMeLl MeS pfc jjRl ja al fRe
fRe Qma bLhz m AeL BSh hou cMhz L jmax Hph
LR kclC LlpS, hh LRC qh ez H Se p pMe bL Qm
kJul fl mLcl LR LR Ahn bLh ez kMe fh j J
jceu fhn Lla QCh, aMe glnaNZ al jM glu chez
p H c'V fh i-M fhn Lla flh ez cml pb Cc
pel kN chz
20. qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl Bpje bL AhalZx kMe cm
pl fbh Ol nj (plu) cn fyRh, aMe qkla Dp Bmuqp
62
Dje J BLCc
pmj Bpje qa cjl Sj jpSc AhalZ Llhez Cjj

jqc lu a"Bm BeL Cjjal Se Lj chez qkla
Cjj jqc ejk fshez Ain cm qkla Dp Bmuqp
pmj-Hl npl pOZ Nma bLh kje fe l mhZ Nm bLz
ayl npl OZ Zacl fk kh, kacl ayl c fyRh Avi cm
fmhz ae al fR ehe Hhw al fW hj jl aL no Ll
Sqj fWu chez Aaxfl qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj n Qq
i gmhez Ll qa Llhez ka Cc-MVe hyQ bLh, al
phC ayl fa Dje Bea QChz wK ae OoZ che- qua
e-C j qjc (p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj)-Hl Lmj
fs, ea h Lamz p a lw JC pju pjN f bha HLj e
CpmjC L uj qh Hhw HLj Bqm p a Jum Sjal
jkqhV hmhv bLhz n pfl p Mmh, hO I RNm HLpb
Ahe Llhz ae hhq Llhez pecJ qhz Qn hRl fk
hyQ bLhez CLml fl ayL kl Lljl eLV lJk-C fL
cge Ll qhz
21. qkla Cjj jqcl Bhih x qkla Cjj jqc lu a"Bm
Be kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hwna pCe
pCuc qhez ae Cjj J jSaqc qhez Lujal pLV kMe
pl c euu L g l h l mi Llh Hhw Cpmj d fh
j-jceu Ahn bLh, aMe pj Ijx J Bhcm qSla Ll
pMe Qm khez jpV ljke jpC qhz Bhcm L'h nlgl
aJug Lla bLhez qkla Cjj jqcJ pMe bLhez
BJmu-C Llj ayL Qe gmhez ayl LR hu"Ba qJul Se
phC Blk Llhez L ae AflNa fLn Llhez aMe Acn
bL BJuS Bphx
(Ce Bql Mmg jqcz ayl Lb e J ayl Lj je Ll!)
Hlfl, ayl qa hu"Ba NqZ Llhz Aaxfl Cjj jqc lu
a"Bm Be Zu v ì phCL pb eu nj cn (plu) Qm
khez
22. CuS S -jS Sl Ah x CuS S -jS S qR Cugp Che e q
Bmuqp pmj-Hl hwna HLV Nz avcl pwM AeLz al
63
Dje J BLCc
f bha TNs-gpc Lla, hp L m hl qaz alaS

Sepm Mu gma, L Sepm he Ll gmaz GgbwK
jeoL Mu gma J he ShS, pf-hR LRC acl qa bL
lr cvwQjv ez qkla km LleDe mq Cacl cJum al Ll
acl BNje h Ll cuRez kMe cmL qa Ll Bql
ecn qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj jpmjeclL eu al fqs
khe, aMe cJum i CuS S jS S hqe hl qh Hhw
fbha hs gae-gpc p Llh, mVfV, jljl, qa Cac
Llhz Ahno qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl c'Bu Bq
a"Bm aclL dwp J hme Ll chez
23. "c-hh am Bll Bhi hx HV HLV Aa dlel S z pg
fqs bL hl qhz MhC Af pjul jd pj nql fljZ
Llhz p fih Lb hmhz al qa qkla j p Bmuqp
pmj-Hl mW Hhw qkla p m Cje Bmuqp pmj-Hl BwV
bLhz mW l jpmjecl jbu HLV Em Qq Hhw BwV l
Lglcl jbu HLV Lm cN hpu chz aMe faL jpmje J
Lgll jd fbL fLn fhz Abv hqLih Qe khz H Qq
LMeJ flhaa qh ez k Lgl p LMeJ Dje Beh ez k
jpmje p ph pju Djel Efl AVm bLhz
24. pNju qjm fhq x qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl CLml fl
HL fku aMe Hje W pNju qJu fhqa qh, k mLcl
hNml eQ cu Aahqa qh, kl fauu jpmjecl lq hl
qu kh Hhw d Lgl Bl LglC bL khz JCph Lgll
EflC Luja pwOVa qhz
Lujal H LuLV mrZ hZe Ll qmz Hml jd LuLV H fk
fLn fuR Hhw hLm fLn fuez kMe ph mrZ fLn fh Hhw
jpmjecl hNml eQ cu JC pNju qJu fhqa qh, k l pj
jpmje jl kh, aMe _K Qn hRl hver Hjeih Aahqa qh k,
Hl jd Ll Le pe fuc qh ez Abv Lujal ce Qn hRll
Lj hupl LE bLh e Hhw ceua d LglC bLhz "Bq' hml
ja LE bLh ez LE cJum dlh u _vKe, LE feql la
bLhz jV Lb phC eS eS LS h bLhz qWv Bq a"Bml
64
Dje J BLCc
ec n qkla Cp gm Bmuqp pmj nu gy L chez f bj Hl

BJuS jc qhz Aaxfl Hl BJuS jeu hs qa qa ioZ J hLV
qu khz mLl Le mNu JC BJuS eh Hhw hyn qu fs kh
J jl khz Hlfl Bpje, kje, pNl, ec, fqs, fha, HjeL uw
n, Cpgm BmCqp pmj J pj glna ge qu khz JC pju
HLj Bq a"Bm haa Bl LR bLh ez Aaxfl Bq a"Bm
kMe CR Llhe, kMe Cpgm BmCqp pmjL Sha Llhe Hhw
n al Ll auhl gyL chl ecn ce Llhez nu gyL cul
pb pb BN J fll ph LR, glna, jeo, Se, ShS phLR
Sha J jJSc qu khz mLl Lhlpjq bL hl qu Bphz acl
Bjmej acl qaC cu qh Hhw phCL qnll juce Be qhz
HMe phC qph-eLn J flZal Afru bLhz kje ajl qh,
pk MhC fMlal pb jbl MhC eLV _vKez Nljl aS nll Tmp
kh, Sq Lu khz AeLl Sq hl qu khz AeL Oj hl qhz
Ll Nsm, Ll qyV, Ll Nm Hhw Ll jM fk Oj Xh khz
kl kje Bjm aje L fhz acfl JC Oj MhC cNju qhz H
Ahu AacO pju Aahqa qhz JC ceV qh fn nvRvi hRll
pjam z Hih Ad chp Aahqa qJul fl mLl pf lnLll
pe Llh, ke H jpha bL lqC ca fle Hhw hQl LkV ke
pqp qu kuz
mLl flfl fljn Ll qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj-Hl LR khz
ae hmhe, qkla eq BmCqp pmj-Hl LR kJz ae qkla Chqj
Bmuqp pmj-Hl LR fWhez qkla Chqj Bmuqp pmj qkla
jp Bmuqp pmj-Hl LR khl Se hmhez qkla jp Bmuqp
pmj qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl LR fWhez qkla Dp Bmuqp
pmj Bjcl BL J jJm lqja Bmj pCuc m Bu qkla
jqjc jg p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl LR Hp gluc
Llhe Hhw p f ln Lll Se Ae ld Llhe| aMe kl p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Kieb, "Bj H LSl Se faz'
HV hm ae Bq a"Bml clhl pScu fshez Bq a"Bm
Hlnc gljhe, ""jb ame! hme, (k hmhe) e qh, pfln Lle!
(k pfln Llhe) Nqa qhz''
65
Dje J BLCc
gvbyli qa-f J nlll Aee A eSl hl pr chz kjel

Le Awn Le Bjm Ll bLm pVJ pr cul Se al bLhz
Le h h Le pqkLl bLh ez hf Rml LS Bph e Hhw
Rm hfl LS mNh ez Bjmpjq pfL Sp Kiv nez pl
Shel Bjmpjq pjeC bLhz eq bL ALl Lll Le Efu
eCz Ae Le SuN bL eL mi LllJ Le fb eCz H Apqu
Ahu HLj kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-C pqu qhez
ae ay l BeN aLlcl Se p fln Llhez k l p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl p f ln LuL lLjl qhz AeL mL ay l
pfln he qph-eLn Sa fhn Llhbz AeL mL ckMl
EfkN qmJ kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pf ln
ckM bL lr fhz kph eqNl jpmje ckM er qh, acl
AeL kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pfln ckM bL
lr fhz AeL Sal Se pfln Ll ayl jkc h Ll qhz kl
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj RsJ Aee ehNZ, pqh, Emj,
BJmu, nqcNZ, qgk Hhw qSNZJ Hlfl pfln Llhez mLl
BmjclL acl pfLl Lb plZ Llu chz kc ceua Le
h Le BmjL Jk Lll Se fe He cu bL, pVl LbJ plZ
Llu cu p f lnl Se hmh Hhw ae Hl Se p fln Llhez
L u jal H ce, kV fn qSl hRll pja m qh Hhw kl
jphapjq ANZa J HL Apqbxq qh, eh, Jm J eLLlcl Se
Za qmL Ll cu qh k, je qh, ke HL Ju ejk fsl pjam
pju mNR hlw Hl bLJ Lj pju je qhz HjeL AeLl Se HL
fmL plce Aahqa qu khz
cwikl, enkZ jpmjel phQu hs e'ja kV mi Llh, pV
qm Bql cclz H fk qnll pwr hhlZ cu qmz Hhl
je ol u ehp khl fmz Ll S V h Bljl ehp, kMe
Blj-Bunl Le no eCz HL Sa hm quz LEL Ll Bhp
ka qh, kl Ll Le pj eCz pVL ckM hm quz Sa J
ckM paz Hml ALlLl Lglz Sa J ckM al qu NRz
HMeJ jJSc BRz HV eu k, Lujal ce al Ll qhz Luja,
66
Dje J BLCc
qph-eLn, qnl, pJuh, Bkh, Sa, ckM-H phLV, k

jpmjecl jd fp, ALlLl Lglz Luja AhnC Luj qhz
Hl ALlLl Lglz
qnl lq J nll Eiul Efl qhz k h hm- Lhm lq EWh, nll
Sha qh e, pJ Lglz ceua lq k nll Rm JC lql qnl JC
nllC qhz hr qu NmJ JCmL jal fl HLa Ll Luja
EWe qhz qph-eLn qLz Bjmpjql qph qhz Hl ALlLl
Lglz
jke
jke qLz HV HL fLl fljfL cz Hl c'V f qhz Ha mLcl
im-jc Bjmpjq JSe Ll qhz eLl f il qJu je ceuh
JSel hfla Efll cL EW kJuz
fmpla
fmpla qLz HV HLV fmz pV Sqjl Efl qhz Qm bL ekx
pl Hhw amul bLI ekx dlmz Sa khl HVC HLj fbz
phCL HVl Efl cu ka qhz Lgll HV Aaj Lla flh ez
ckM fs khz jpmjeNZ fl qu khz AeL fl qh hcv QjLl
jaz AeL qJul ja, AeL aNj Osl ja, AeL B B,
AeL MhC eSL Ahu J iap Ahu fl qhz ka im Bjm qh,
aaC asas fl qhz
qEk LEpl
Bjcl eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL k qEk
LEpl cu quR, a paz Hl cO HL jpl fb Hhw fJ Aelfz
Hl Lel Zl, kl Efl jl NS fa BRz Hl amcn CuL a
(fclN jZ) J Aee j l eja Hhw Hl fe cdl QuJ AdL
pc Hhw jd bLJ AdL j Hhw jnL bL AdL pNjuz k Hl
fe HLhl fe Llh, p LMeJ aa qh ez JMe bL fe eul
f alLlS bLJ pwMu AdLz JVa Sa bL c'V em cu
fe faa quz em cVl HLV Zl Hhw AflV lflz
jLj jqjc
Bq a"Bm u qhh j q jc j g p a"Bm Bmuq
67
Dje J BLCc
JupjL jLj jqjc ce Llhe, kMe BNi I fll phC aylC

fnwp Llhez [ayl na hZe Llhez]
mJuEm qjc
HV HLV T, Bjcl BL jqjc jg p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Lujal ce mi Llhe, kl eQ qkla Bcj Bmuqp
pmj bL l Ll qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj fk pj eh, Luja
fk ka jpmje quR J qh Ges pj Jm pjha qhez
Sal hZe
Sa qR HLV M h C hs J Mh C Ej Ece, kV Bq a"Bm
jpmjecl Se al LlRez Hl cum qR pe J lfl CV Ges
jnLl pjV l al, jT Sgle J Bll al Hhw fblpjq
jZjlz Hl jd SaNZ bLl Se MhC pcl ql I jl hs hs
jqm J ayh luRz Sal HLn'V clS luRz faL clSl fna
Bpje bL kjel clal pjez clSl HL fn bL Bl HL fn
ka aNj Osl pju mN pl hRlz Sa Hl e'japjq aje
qh, k LE LfeJ Lla fl ez ee lLj gmjm, cd, jd, fh
nlh, im im Mhl Hhw Ej Lfs, km c eua fll Ll
piN que, Cac e'ja SaclL cu qhz Mcja Lll Se
qSl qSl fll-flR Nmje Hhw p q h al Se fh l J
hhNZ, km Hapcl qh k, kc Hcl jd LE ceul cL HLhl
EyL jl cM, aqm Hl TmL J pck pj jeo hyn qu khz
hqna Le Oj Bph ez Le lN qh e, Le iu bLh e, LMe
ja qh e, Le fLll LiN Lla qh e; hlw ph lLjl Blj
ASa qh, faL hpe fZ qh Hhw phQu hs e'ja wnme a'a
Bq a"Bml ccl eph qhz
ckM
HVJ HLV Nq l, kl jd Ol ALl Hhw M h C E Lm Be
hlSje, kl jd Bml Le ej ene eCz HV hcLl J Lglcl
Se al Ll quRz LglclL ph pju Ha hc lM qhz Hl Be
fa jqa h fa bLhz ckMl Be Ha Ea k, pyC Hl R
hlhlJ kc Mm cu qu, aqm fbhl pj mL Hl Nlj jl khz
68
Dje J BLCc
kc Sqjl Le clN ceua Bp, aqm ayl ium BLa cM

pj mLl fZ hl qu khz SqjclL ee fLll Bkh cu
qhz hs hs pf I hR Ljsh, il il qas cu jbu BOa Ll
qhz kMe ioZ rd, a Aeih qh, aMe am gV ame J fyS fe
Lll Se Hhw LyV hn J ho kj gm Mhl Se cu qhz kMe
JC gm Mh, aMe a Nmu BVL khz JVL Afpla Lll Se fe
amn Llm pC dzV fe cu qhz pC fe fe Lll gm esiys
VLl VLl qu hl qu Bphz Lgll Bkh Aa qu kMe ja
Lje Llh Hhw j a J Bph e, aMe phC flfl fljn Ll
Sqjl clN qkla jmL BmCqp pmjL Bqhe Ll hmhBfel lhL hm Bjcl hflV jjwp Ll gmez qkla jmL
BmCqp pmj qSl hRl fk Le El che ez qSl hRl fl
hmhe, BjL Le hmR? ayLC hm kl eglje LlRz Aaxfl
qSl hRl fk Bq a"BmL ayl lqjal hi ej Bqhe Llhz
qSl hRl fk Le El che ez Hlfl k hmhe, a qR- cl qJ,
Sqj fs bL, Bjl pb Le Lb hm ez JC pju Lgll
pLm fL ll LmZ bL eln qu kh Hhw Ndl BJuSl ja
QvLl Ll Ly chz fb j QMl fe hl qh Hlfl hl qh lz
Lyca Lyca c'Ncn Lfl ja Na qu khz Ll l J fyS Ha
AdL qh k, kc Hl Efl eL lM qu, aqm Qma flhz
Sqjcl BLa Hje hn qh k, kc Le SqjL ceua pC
BLaa Be qu, aqm Hl hivp Qql J cNl LlZ ceul pj
jeo jl khz no fk Lglcl Se HVC Ll qh k, f aL
LglL faLl jf hlhl pL h Ll qhz Aaxfl Be fSma
Ll qh Hhw Bel am mNe qhz Hlfl H pcLL Bl HLV
Bel pcL lM qh Hhw Eiul jTMe Be Smu cu qh Bl
JVaJ am mNu Be erf Ll qhz aMe faL Lgl je
Llh k p haa Bl LE Sqj eCz HV Bkhl Efl Bkh Hhw
H Bkh ph pjul Se bLh| mV LMeJ no qh ez kMe pj
Sa Sa fhn Llhb Hhw Sqj Lhm JCph mLlC lu
kh, kclL JMe ph pju bLa qh, aMe Sa J ckMl
69
Dje J BLCc
jTMe j a L iys l BL aa He cy s Lle qhz Aaxfl HL

BqheLl SahpclL Bqhe Llhz ay l iu fu EyL jl
cMhe k, hl qu khl Lj qm Lez Hlfl SqjclL Bqhe
Llhz Jl Beca qu EyL jl cMh k, jpha bL j cul
ecn qm Lez felu phCL Sp Ll qh, HVL Qe? phC
hmh, qy HV j a z Aaxfl pVL khq Ll qh, Bl hmh, q
SahpNZ, ajl Ql u qu NRz HMe Bl ja eC Hhw q
ckMhpNZ, ajl Qlu qu NRz Bl ja eCz Ha Sacl
Becl pj bLh e Bl Sqjl pjqe jjqa qh-

Abv- Bql LR e ceu, J BMla rj J feq QCz
Dje J Lgl
Dje qR Bq J lp m La L hZ a pj hou hn p Ll Hhw
BlLih pa je Llz kc LE Hje HLV houJ ALl Ll, k
Cpmj hou hm eQaih Se BR, aqm p Lglz kje Luja,
glna, Sa, ckM, qphL hnp e Ll, Abh ejk, lk, qS,
kLaL glk je e Ll h LlBeL Bql Lmj hm hnp e
Ll, LlBe h Le eh J glnal fa Ah Ll h Le paL
eNZ hm, nlual hde eu Efqp Ll, Aelf Cpmjl Le Se J
f p hou ALl Ll h Ha pcq foZ Ll expcq L g lz
jpmje qJul Se Dje J Bl pb pb jM hmJ Sllz kc Le
hfcl pjMe qu, kje jM cu Dje hld K_v e hmm She enl
h Aqel phe bL, Hjahu Se hyQel Se Al Dje WL
lM Cpmj hld LbJ hm ka fl, ah e hmVC Ej J
pJuhl LSz Hje Ah Rs Ae Le pju jM Lgl n hmmC
Lgl qu khz Abylf Lgll mrZ hn LS Llm Lgl ph Ll
qhz kje VL lM, nQq Tme, fa flz
jpmje qJul Se HaVL kb k, Lhm e CpmjL pa dj je
Ll, el Le Sll houL ALl e Ll Hhw el fuSeu Le
houl hfla LS e Ll Hhw el fuSeu Le houl hfla
BLc foZ e Ll; kcJ el pj hou pfL al e e bLz
70
Dje J BLCc
AaHh HLhl jM h, k Cpmj J Cpmjl ehL qL je Ll Hhw

Cpmj BLcl hfla Le BLc foZ Ll e, hlw Lmj fsR,
ah ih fsa e flmJ, p jpmje J j'je; Lgl euz Ahn
ejk, lk, qS Cac Bjm hS e Llm eqNl qh; L j' je
qphC NZ qhz Lee Bjm jm Djel Ai eu hlw Bjm l
Djel el h fuz Bjmhqe jpmjeL gpL j'je hm quz
BLc x k SepV expcq qlj, JVL qmm je Ll Hhw kV
expcq qmm JVL qlj je Ll Lglz
BLc x Lhl eql LlZ jpmje Lgl qu ku e; hlw jpmjeC
lu kuz kc he aJhu jahlZ Ll, aqm cOLm LWe Bkh iN
Lll fl Djel LlZ Sa mi Llhz eql LlZ n iN Ll
rj fh Hhw H rj qua Bq a"Bml u jqlhZa Lwh kl
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl ng"Aal hcma mi Llhz
jpBm x k h Le j a Lgll Se rj f be Ll h Le
Lgl-jlacL jlj, jNgl h Sa hm Abh Le hdjL Sa
hm, p eSJ Lglz
BL c x j pmjeL j p mje je Ll Hhw LglL Lgl Se
fuSez eQa Lgll hfl pcq Llm eSC Lgl qk kuz H
Se nlual Lj hqL BQlZl EflC qu bLz Ahn Lujal ce
hha Aepl gupm qhz HVL Hih hT ee k, Le Lgl
Cc, M e h qc ja hlZ Llm; L Bjcl f a Bq J ay l
lpml Lj qR aL Lgl je Ll Hhw al pb Lgl qph
BQlZ Llz Abylf, k fLnih jpmje Hhw al Le Lb h LS
Cpmj hld fJu hvqwb, aMe Bjcl Efl glk qR aL jpmje
je Llz
BLc x Lgl J Cpmj Rs aau Le l eCz jeo qua jpmje
eah Lglz LglJ eu, jpmjeJ eu, H dlel Le l eC; hlw H
Eiul k Le HLV gv Ahe AhnC luRz
BLc x jpmje Sa fhn Lll fl ph pju Sa bLh; LMe
hl Ll cu qh bv Hhw Lgl ph pju ckM bLh; LMe hl Ll
qh ez
jpBm x Bq a"Bm haa Ae LEL Chcal eua pSc Ll
nL (Lgl) Hhw a'kj pSc qljz HVC qe CjjNZl Aijaz
[Bkkhcak kLuq :La- Cjj Bqjc lk lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq]
71
Dje J BLCc
hc"Ba
k houV LeihB k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj bL
fjZa eu, pV hc"Baz hc"Ba c fLlx 1. hc"Ba qpeq 2.
hc"Ba pCu"Bqz hc"Ba qpeq qR, k Le pal hfla h
hmLlL euz kje jpScpjq fL Ll, pem qlg LlBe nlg
mM, jM eua Ll, Cmj Lmj, Cmj plg, Cmj eqi, Cmj huk,
hno Ll SaL hc J AwL n Cac fs J fse, BSLmLl
jclppjq, jmc jqgm, Jukl jqgm, pecf fce, clhc
Cac hou, k kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl kN Rm
e, JCph KvR hc"Ba qpeq (Dg weÀvZ)z HjeL H dlel
AeL hcBa JuSh fk qu bLz alhq pfL qkla Jjl
lu a"Bm Be Hlnc LlRe- (HV Ej
hc"Ba)z hc"Ba pCu"Bq qR pVC, k Le pal hfla h
pa hmLl qu bLz Hje hc"Ba jLlq Lwh qljz
Cjja J Mmga
Cjja c'fLlx
HL. "Cjja pNl' Abv RVZi Cjja Hhw cC. "Cjja Lhl' Abv
hsZi Cjjaz
ejkl Cjja qR "Cjja pNl', kl BmQe ejkl Adu Ll
qhz "Cjja L h l' qR lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl f aed qph jpmjecl pj e J c euh LS
nlua jahL phL qrf Lll rja Hhw ff eu Hje ph hou
j pmjecl bL BeN a Bcul AdLlz H dlel Cjjal Se
j pmje, Bkc, f l o, e, f hu, L lCn J pjb he qJu
fhnaz Ahn u kN phQu Ej qa qh Hje dlel Le na eCz
jpBm x Cjjl BeNa pdlZih faL jpmjel Efl glk; kc
Cjjl Lj nlual hfla e quz nlual hl Ll L jl
BeNa eCz
jpBm x Hje mLL Cjj jeea Ll QC, ke pqp, lSeahc
J Bmj qhe Lwh Jmju Lljl pqk Lk flQme Llez
jpBm x jqm J Af hul Cjja e Sukz
Mmgu lnce
lpm q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fl hlqL Mmg J
72
Dje J BLCc
ph L hou Cjj qRe qkla puce Bh hLl pL lu

a"Bm Bez Aaxfl qkla puce Jjl glL lu a"Bm
Be, Aatfl qkla pBuce Jpje Ne lu a"Bm Be J
AZtci qkla pBuce jJm Bm lu a"Bm Bez Hlfl
qkla pBuce Cjj qpe lu a"Bm Be| aycl MmgaL
"Mmga lnc' hm quz LlZ ay l kl p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl pWL faedal fZ qL Bcu LlRez
BLc x eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fl "Mmga
lnc' n hRl fk u Rmz Ab v qkla puc e Cjj qpe
lu a"Bm Be Rujp Mmga Lll fl no qu kuz Bhl
Bjlm j'jee Jjl Che Bhcm Bkkl MmgaJ "Mmga lnc'
qph NZ nqz Bl no kN qkla Cjj jqcl MmgaJ "Mmga
lnc' qph hhQ qhz qkla Bjl j"Ahu qRe Cpmj SNal
fbj eufluZ hcnqz
[aLjmm Dje La- Ljm Che jj]
BLc x ehNZ J lp~mNZl fl Mcl pj pl jd Se, jeo J
glna bL phn qRe qkla pL BLhl Bh hLl lu
a"Bm Bez Aaxfl qkla glL B'kj, AZtci qkla Jpje Hhw
Zvici qkla jvJm Bm lu a"Bm Begz k h jJm
BmL qkla pL BLhl h glL B'kj bL n hm je Ll,
p Njlq J hcjkqhz
pqh-C Llj J Bqm hua

pqh JC jpmjeL hm qu, ke lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl hlLaju clhl Dje pqLl Efa quRme Hhw Dje
pqLl ceu bL hcu euRez pj pqh jkche, eufluZ
aL J u J jehL Zhml AdLl Hhw pjel fz kMe Le
pqhl BmQe qu, aMe Zv pje fhL qJu glkz
BLc x Le pqhl fa hc BLc foZ Ll Njlq J hcjkqhl
flQuLz qkla Bjl j"Ahu, qkla Bjl Chem Bp fjM pqhl
ne hBch Ll lgkcl BQlZz qkla nuMDe Abv qkla Bh
hLl J qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Bejl ec Kiv Ges aycl
MmgaL ALl Ll gLqNZl ja Lglz
BLc x Le Jm kaC jlahl jmL qe e Le, Le pqhl jkcu
fyRa fle ez qkla jJm Bm lu a"Bm Be-Hl pb
73
Dje J BLCc
qkla Bjl j"Ahul k CSaqc im Rm, k eq euz H Se

qkla Bjl j"Bhu lu a"Bm BeL kmj, hfh, hq
Hhw H Sau Le jc n hm J mM qlj J e-Suk; hlw Ain J
lgkcl BQlZz Bqm hua, lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl hhNZ Hhw hwndl pqhcl ja ayclJ AeL gkmal
Lb LlBe I qcp hZa quRz pqh J Bqm hual fa jqa
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fa jqa hTuz
BL c x kl Cjj pCe lu a"Bm BeL hq h
CukcL hlqL hm, al jlcc, MlS J Sqjl DchvMxz Cukc
eqL, gpL-gSl J Ain qJul hfl Le pcq eCz
BLc x k pqhu Llj J Bqm hual fa jqa lM e, p
Njlq J hcjkqhz
jpBmx pqh-B Lljl jd flfl kph OVehm quR, JCm
eu OyVOV Ll SOe qljz aycl pje V-hQal Se Aik
Ll, aycl pjmQe Ll h aycl fa Mlf BLc foZ Ll e
Suk Hhw Bq J lpml fc Bcnl hflaz
Cpmjl Lmjpjq J Lafu flioL n

Dje qm Cpmjl f l f b j I c avb z Dje Ab hn pz
nlual fliou Bq J ay l pj Zhm, glnaNZ, Bpje
Lahpjq J eh-lpmNZ Hhw Bjcl fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj k eu HpRe, JCmL jefZ hnp Ll, BlLih
je LlL Dje hm quz jM a Ll Ll, Dje fLnl fhnaz
Bjm qR Djel AmwLlz fdeax RuV Lmj l Djel hqxfLn
OVz Lmjm ej fc qm-
Lmj auh
EQlZ x m-Cm-q- C- jqjcl lpmqz

Ab x Bq haa Ae Le Efp eCz qkla jqjc p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Bql lpmz
Lmj-B nqca
EQlZ x Bnqc Bm m-Cm-q C- Juqcq m-nl-L mq Ju

Bnqc B jqjce Bhcq Ju lp-mqz
Ab x Bj pr cR k, Bq haa Le Efp eC, ae HLL, ayl
74
Dje J BLCc
Le nlL eC Hhw Bj Bl pr cR k, qkla jqjc p

a"Bm Bmuq Jupj ayl Mp hc J ayl lpmz
Lmj-B aJqc
EQlZx m-Cm-q C-Bea Ju- qcm m-p-eu mLz jqjcl

lp-m-q Cjjm jL-e lp-m lm 'B-mj-ez
Ab x (q Bq) aj haa Ae Le j'hc eCz aj HL, ajl Le
au eCz qkla jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bql
lpm, flqkNlcl Cjj, hn fafmLl fr qa fla (lpm)z
Lmj-B ajSc
EQlZx phq-e-q Jum qjc m-q Jum-Cm-q C- Ju-

BLhl Jum- qEm Jum- LJua C-h-qm 'Bmum 'Bk-jz
Abx BqlC fha, pj fnwp BqlC, Bq haa Ae Le
Efp eC Hhw BqC phdL jqez e BR pjb, e BR rja L
BR (HLj) BqlC eLV, ke pEQ jqez
Dje-C jSjm
EQlZx B-jea h-q Lj-u hBpj-Cq Ju pg-aq Ju

Lhma Sj-'A BqL-jq Ju BlL-eqz
Ab x Bj Bq a"Bml Efl Dje Bemjz ae kje, ayl ejpjq
J ayl Zhm pqLl Hhw Bj NqZ LlR ayl pj hde J BlLeLz
Dje-C jgppm
EQlZx B-jea h-q Ju jm-CLaq Ju Lahq Ju lp mq

Jum CuEjm B-Ml, Jum L cl Mulq-Ju nl lq je-q
a"Bm Jum h"p h'cm jJaz
Abx Bj Dje Bemj Bql Efl ayl glnacl Efl, ayl Bpje
Lahpjq, ayl lpmNZ Hhw no chpl Efl Bl Hl Efl k, Acl
imjc Bq a'Bml alg qa Hhw jal fl felel Eflz
nlua J gLq nl fliopjq

nlua faL fLl im J jc LSl Se Lee (Aenpe) elZ Ll
75
Dje J BLCc
quRz JCph LS pfL flioJ eZ u Ll quR; k'a JCph

LSl avfk J fLa fLn fuz ej Bjl nlual fliom fn
LlRz EM, kih Le im LS hn im qu, aje Le jc LSJ
hn jc qu, ZvB faL im LSl hfla jc LjJ Qwqa Ll njvt
fZju LS, k pf Ll Sll c JC jc LS, k bL hla
Lwh k pf Ll nlua v bL Sll Lwh k Ll nlua
fRceu ph Ll quR Bl k AfRceuz Bl k pf Llm
Llm pJuh fJu kui all Lwh n Ahdla-
76
Dje J BLCc
pa-C jBLLcq
kLS Ll Sllz H LS pf Llm Mh hs pJuh fJu kuz
k LS k l Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj ph pju
LlRe, ah LMe LMe RsJ cuRez

OVeQ LMe LMe H LS Rs cmJ Bq Hhw ayl lpml fr
bL ala qhz pV ph pju hSe Lll Aip Ll em Bkhl
EfkN qa quz
pa-C jBLLcq hde "JuSh'-Hl LRLRz
[gaJu-C lkiuq, 2u M f.279]
ew fZju LSml flioL ej

1.
glk
2.
JuSh
3.
pa-C jBcq
4.
pa-C Nul jBcq
5.
jqh
6.
jhq
im LSl hfla jc LS
Hph paL "pee-C c' wKsev mybvb-B nv`&wq hm quz

hSeu/jc LSml flioL ej
qlj
jLlq-C aqlj
Cp-Ba
jLlq-C aekq
Mmg-C BJm
[hfla eC]
LlRe Hhw he Jkl LMe LMe a RsJ cuRez

nlual ca H pa HjeC Lj k, a hSe Ll AfRceu ph
quR; L a pf e Llm Le fLl n Lwh all eCz

Hl Afl ej "pa-C k-Ccq,
jqh
faLVl pw J hde
jqh qR Hje faV LS, k nlual ca fRceuz Bhl H
glk
k LS qua kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj LlRe, Lwh
H LS Ll Aah Aah Sllz

k nlual ALV () La"D fkul cmmc l fjZaz
kl glk qJuL ALlLl Lglz
nluapja Jkl halL k hS e Ll gpL , eq Lhlq
pfLl J Sqjl Bkhl EfkNz
Le glk LS CRLaih nlual Jkl haa See Lk h
hSe L lJ gpL , Lhlq eq pfLl J Sqjl n l
EfkNz
[gaJu-C lkiuq : 2u M, f. 194]
JuSh
H LS Ll Aaju Sllz
HV nlua "k' () fkul cmmc l fjZaz
Hl ALlLl fb J hc-jkqhz
Le nlua pja Jkl haa H LS hSeLl gpL J) `vhLi
nl EfkNz
Le JuSh LS CRLaih HLhl hSe Ll pNlq eq, L
hlhl hSe Ll Lhlq eq
pa-C Nul jBLLcq
k LS pf Llm pJuh fJu kuz

k LS k l -C Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj pf
LS pf e LlJ Le fLl AfRceu euz

pVl fa Evpqa LlRe, Abh jpmj Ejql noeu BmjNZ
a fRc LlRe- kcJ qcp nlg Hl EM e bLz
pf Llm pJuh fJu ku, e Llm Lelf all Lwh Bkh cCz
jhq
JC LSL hm, k Ll J e Ll HL pjez Abv k Llm kje Le
pJuh fJu ku e, e LlmJ aje Le all Lwh n eCz
qlj
k hSe Ll J k bL hla bL Aah Sllz
k qlj qhl fjZ nlual "La"D' () fkul cmmc l
fjZaz
k qlj qJuL ALlLl Lglz

k HLhl Ru pfLlJ gpL, Lhlqeq pfLl Hhw
Sqjl nl EfkNz
k hSe Ll pJuhl LlZz

HV glk LSl hflaz
77
Dje J BLCc
jLlq-C aqlj
k LS hSe Ll J km bL hla bL Aa Sllz
k m nluahld qJu nlual "k' () fkul cmmc l
fjZaz
km pf Ll qljl Lj fkul "Lhl eq'; L LuLhl
Llm Lwh phpju Lla bLm Lhlq eq hm ph quz
Hjeph LS pfceLl "gpL' J nl EfkN Hhw a bL hla
bL pJuhz
EM, jLlq-C aqljl hfla luR "JuShz'
Cp-Ba ( )
k hSe Ll J k bL hyQ bL Sllz
k pf Ll jc, k bL hyQ bL pJuhz
LMe LMe pf Llm k LS all kN Hhw phc Lll Ai
mLV nl EfkNz
HV pa-C jLLLcl hflaz
jLlq-C aekq
k LS pf Ll nlua fRceu euz

k LS Llm n eC, ah pVl Aip Ns eu jcz
k LS Ll bL hla bLmJ pJuh fJu kuz
HV pa-C Nul jBLLcl hflaz
Mmg-C BJm
HV JC LSL hm, k hSe Ll Hhw k bL hyQ bL Ej; L
Ll gmmJ ra eCz
HVl Ahe jqh LSl hflaz
---<>---
78
ehua J lpma
ehua J lpma
bye~IqZ J lpmal fuSeua Hhw eh-lpm flZl LlZ
Bq a"Bm jeoL p LlRe, ceua aclL ayl "Mmg' h
faed LlRe Hhw pSNal eaa acl qaC e LlRez acl
p hdb Bpje J kjel phLR L acl Ade LlRe, acl
Mcja euSa LlRe Hhw aclL "BLm' h hl ja Aee e'ja
l de LlRe, ka al h h hhL l jc bL imL fb L
Lla flz AecL acl jd L - f h Ges Hl pquL nJ
cuRe, k aclL egpl Qqceku LSLj Lla ANNj Ll, k
aclL Afld-AaQl heu, Ael qL e Lll ja SOe Afld
m Llz
Le jeh pel fr HLL pjS-hR She kfe Ll ph euz p
al eSl Qqc eSC jVh a qa fl e, hl p Sal pb
pqhe Llh, acl pb mece Llh, HL AflL pqkNa Llh
Hhw flfll elf eQa Llh Cacz Bl H Se fuSe HLV
She hde h pec LR euj-Leez LlZ phm chml Efl QsJ qu,
nnm nqecl fa kmj Ll; AbQ pdlZ jeol hhLl fr
a euZ Ll fu clq hflz LlZ jeol hhL-hl fld pjaz
Hl jdj al pWL p Efea qa fl ez kje- pec Le
SepL Le HLV cm h pfcu im hmm Ae HLV cm a jc hmz
HjeL h hnol hmuJ a cM kuz Le HLSe hno pju
HLV SepL im je Ll fRc Llz Bhl JC ec SepVL Ae
pju jc je Ll AfRc Llz pa lw HVC fa uje qm k, eRL
"BLm' h hhL-h l pdlZ jeo Le LRl hfl Qs p
fRa fl ez LlZ, a BNC EM Ll quR k, jeol hhL-h
pjaz
jeoL d H pwr J AeQa Shel Se p Ll que; hlw al Se
Afrje luR Ae Shez pMe gywgbì Rb Bq a"Bm fa
Ll lMRe Ag l e'ja ilf l Sapj q Hhw Lglcl Se
Sqjl k e cuL n pj q z Bl Hph LlZ je o Hje pl
j M fr, k aL jqe lhl Chcapjq Hhw ay l eLV J p l
79
ehua J lpma
fpjq hamu ch Hhw pb pb JC houhmJ Qqa Ll ch,

km hcL jqe lhl mw bL cl plu cuz LlZ ayl d
efaa qm n Ahdlaz HMeJ fju lhl jqa J jq hcea k,
ae u hccl fa cuflhn qu kN kN h eh J lpm Bmuqjp
pmj flZ LlRe, ka ayl pLmL JC pj hou hm ce, k NqZ
Llm acl c euh kcN J BMla p cl J pgmja quz
Hjah u Bql f lacl qcua Nq Z e Llm al LWe nl
pjMe qh Hhw acl Le Jkl aMe NqZ Ll qh ez HVC kkz
Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSj x Bj nca eC, karZ e lpm flZ Llz

[pl he CplDm, Bua-15, alSj Lekm Dje]

O
alSj x Hhw kc Bj aclL Le n l dwp Ll caj lpm
Bpl fh, ah al AhnC hma, "q Bjcl lh! aj Bjcl fa
Le lp m Le fl Z Lle ka Bjl ajl ecne pj ql Efl
Qmaj ma J Afjea qhl fhz
[pl auq, Bua-134, alSj- Lekm Dje]
80
ehua J lpma
ajl Bql Chca Ll Hhw aNa (nuae) bL cl bLz Aaxfl

ajcl LaLL Bq qcua ce Lle Hhw LaLl Efl Njlq
Ahdla qu Nmz p a lw ajl f bha jZ Ll Hhw cM
jblfLlcl flZj Lje quRz Bq a"Bm KviAvb gRx`
Hlnc Lle, ""Bl Bj Bfel fh Hje Le lpm flZ Lle, kl
fa Bj H jj Jq ekm Lle k, "Bj Rs Le Efp eCz
AaHh, BjlC Chca Llz''
[pl Bu, Bua-25]
ay cl nlual f p Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle, ""Bj ajcl
faLl Se edlZ Ll cuR ec nlua J ec fz''
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-48]
qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj hmRe, (fh LlBel iou) ""Bl Bj

HpR Bjl pje aJla k BR al paueLllf Hhw ajcl
Se Lafu h qmm Lll Se, k ajcl fa qlj Ll quR Hhw
Bj ajcl LR HpR ecne eu ajcl fafmLl fr bLz
palw ajl iu Ll BqL Hhw BjL AeplZ Llz
[pl Bm Cjle, Bua-50]
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ""Bjl

Se Nejal jm-pjN qmm Ll quRz''
[jpmj nlg]
EflE BmQe J cmm-fjZ bL hT ku k, pj eh J lpml
jm hZ HL J Ai Rmz Bl a qR Bq a"Bml HLahc J
acpfLa BeoL houpjq, kmL "BLCc Cpmj' hm qu,
Bl phl nlua Rm e, Lm J f ic i iz
pj eh J lpml jm hZ Rm HL J Ai Hhw acl

nlua h She-hde Rm i i
lpmal fa hnp fe Djel au i
lpm NZ Bmuqjp pmj cJua, BLc J QlL Zhml r

Rme HL J Ai; L aycl nlua h She hde ia Rmz Bl
H ia Rm eh J lpmNZ Bmuqjp pmj-Hl Ejacl iNmL
Ahe J kNl Ahl flfraz Abv ayl (Bmuqjp pmj)-Hl
e fQll Aeaj hn qR djl jmL hou Aiaz phC HL
Bql Chcal cL Bqhe LlRez "gl"Ba' h djl Aenpel
houm i Rm, jmax a Rm e, Lm J f icz
eh J lpmNZl Ai cJua h Bqhel fp jqe Bq Hlnc
Lle Bj Le e Le lpm flZ LlR H ecn fQll Se k,
qkla j q jc j g p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bq

a"Bml ehQa fu hc Hhw ayl jeea eh J lpmz ae "Majm
Bu' h no eh Hhw Bq a"Bml jL hccl Cjjz pj eh
J lpml plcl Hhw ae jqe lm Bmjel fuaj hz ae pj
Se-Cepel fa ab pjN pl fa pa, qcua J el pqLl eh
qph fla quRez
[Cjj aqi]
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl lpmal Efl hnp
fe Ll Djel au jm iz Bl k ayl fa Dje Beh e al
Se Sqj Aehkz kje Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe, ""Bl k Dje
81
ehua J lpma
Be e Bql fa Hhw ayl lpml fa, ah Bj a fa Ll

lMR Lglcl Se ckMz''
[pl gaq, Bua-13]
Bl kl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl lpmal fa
Dje Bel Ab qR- ayl fa H jj hnp fe Ll k, ae Blhl
naj fMa LlCn hwnl qnj N anlg Beue LlRez ae
Bql fu hc Hhw pjN pl fa Bql fla lpmz fl Blhl
eaa ayl Nl eLV e Rmz ayl piNhe fa qRe qkla
Bq Che Bm jmh Hhw ja qme qkla Bje hea Jqhz
ayl EiuC AiSa hwn J p flhllz ayl hwndl qkla CpjDm
Che Chqj Bmuqjp pmj fk Nu jma quz qkla Bcj J qJu
Bmuqjp pmj qa ayl fa-ja fk kyl ayl ell Bjeacl
Rme, ayl phC fZhe J fZha Hhw Bql HLahc hnp Rmez
HjeL Sqm kNl ff-fma ayl hwndlL fn Lla fl ez
ae ju Sj NqZ Llez ehua fLnl fh Aa fh J flRal
pb hs quRez Abv nnh, Lnl J khe ae ayl pjpjuL Ae
cnSel ja Rme ez Sqm kNl Le jc ih ayl jd fih hl
Lla fl ez Qn hRll fLn Shnu ayl ehua fLn fuRz
flhaa ae jce jeJulu qSla LlRez ehual jqe cua
fme no ae abu Jga hlZ Lle Hhw jce j e JulaC
mL-Qrl Alm, lJk-C fL anlg eu kez ayl Efl jqN
LlBe Llj ekm quR, k BqlC Lmj, ka hcj pcql
AhLn eCz ae She k LR hmRe, Acn SNal k pj houl
pwhc cuRe Hhw qmm J qlj pfL k hmRe phLR pa,
hhpja Hhw a Bq a"Bml "Jq' h facnl elMC hmRez
pl jd ae phl Qu hn jkche J pjeaz ayl fl Aee
ehNZz ay L pje Ll, phLR bL ay l imhpL f de cu,
HjeL eSl fZl QuJ hn imhp flfZ Djel fjZz
fueh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl a hnpjq

fh Bjl eh J lpmNZl k hn hZe LlR a Bjcl eh qkla
jqjc jg pq a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl rJ pjih
fkSz ah ayl Hje LR a hn luR, km d ayl pbC
pf, Ae Le ehl jd pm fJu ku ez
82
ehua J lpma
qkla eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,

BjL Hje fyQV hnoa cu quR, km Bjl fhha ehNZl
LEL cu qu ex
HL. BjL NkfZ ha fce Ll pqk Ll quR, HL jp fbl
cla Ahela nJ Bjl BNjZl pwhc ia-p quz
cC. Bjl Se pjN i-ML jpSc (ejkl kN e) Hhw fh Ll
quRz AaHh, Bjl Ejal k Le hl kMe ejkl pju qu,
p ke abu ejk fs euz
ae. Bjl Se Nejal jm (km pfc) qmm Ll quRz Bjl
fhha Ll Se a hd Rm ez
Ql. BjL "ng'Ba' (Luja-chpl jqpV Hhw hqj eqNl
Ejacl Se pfln Lll rja) cu quRz
fyQ. Aee ehNZ fla quRe hno Le pfcu h Sal fa Bl
Bj fla quR pjN jehSal faz
[jpmj nlg]
HjeL eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fla quRe pjN
pl fa, jeh J Se Sa Eiul faz ae phl ehz ayl ehua J
lpmal fld iNmL pjlM J pec Lml Na mxgve euz
a qR fh ha ehNZl hflaz LlZ, ay l f la quRme ec
pjul ec Sal faz Bjcl eh Llj pq a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl ehual fldl hfLal fr fh LlBel Bua
ekm quRz LuLV Bua ej EM Ll qmHL. plZ Lle, Bj Bfel fa HLcm SeL BL LlRmjz al
LlBe fW eRmz kMe al al LR Efa qm aMe flfl
hmm, elh nhZ Llz Aaxfl kMe LlBe fW pj qm, aMe
al acl pfcul LR paLLllf gl Nmz al hmm,
"q Bjcl pfcu! Bjl HL Lah fW eR, k jpl fl
ekm Ll quR, k fhha Lahl pjbL Hhw pa J plm-pWL
fbl cL flQma Llz'
[pl BqLg, Bua-29-30]
cC. Bfe hme, "Bjl fa Jq flZ Ll quR, k Secl HLV cm
jekN pqLl LlBe nhZ, LlR Aaxfl al eS pfcul
LR gl Nu hmm, "Bjl a e HpR HL hp u Ll
LlBez'
[pl Se, Bua 1]
83
ehua J lpma
ae. hme, "q jehSa! Bj ajcl phl fa Bql lpm, ke

pjN Bpje J kjel jmL, ke Rs Ae Le j'hc eC, ke
She ce Lle Hhw ja OVez palw ajl Dje Be Bql fa
J ayl (fbh Jcl eLV) fshqe, Acnl pwhcca lpml
Efl, ke Bq J ayl hZpjql Efl Dje Bee Hhw aylC
Nmj Ll, ah ajl fb fhz
[pl B"lg, Bua-158]
Ql. Hhw Bjl LR H L lBe f la quR k, Bj Hl jdj
ajclL Hhw kcl LR HV fyR phCL paL Llz
[pl Be'Bj, Bua-19]
fyQ. Bl kciK Lah cu quR acl Hhw elrlcl hme, "ajl

L BapjfZ LlR? kc al BapjfZ Ll ah AhnC alJ
plm-pWL fb fh; L kc al jM glu eu, ah Bfel
cua a d fRu cuz Bl Bq hccl pjL z
[pl Bm-Cjle, Bua 20]
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj "Maje ehue'

Bq phq-e Ju a"Bm jeh Sal qcual Se ApwM eh J
lpm H fbha flZ LlRez Bl H flZl dlhqLau phn Hhw
phno eh qRe Bjcl fu eh Bql fu qhh lqjam Bmje
qkla jqjc jg p a'Bm Bmuq Jupjz ayl jdj
Bq a"Bm ehua J lpmal flpj OVuRez ayl Efl AhaZ
LlRe phno Bpje Lah jqN LlBe jScz Luja fk HV
Bql hccl Se f Z She-hdez eh Llj p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl Jga nlgl fl bL L u ja fk qkla
ShDm Bmuqp pmj Bl Lece jqe lh Bq a"Bml Jq eu
kje AhalZ Llhe ez Hlfl LE kc eSL Bql lpm h eh
ej ch Ll Bl kl a hnp J pjbe Llh Abh LE kc i
LEL eh h lpm hm BMua Ll Bl a kc LE pa hm hnp
Ll, ah Cpmj nlual BmL al phC expcq Lgl hm NZ
qhz
84
ehua J lpma
kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj phno eht

LlBe J qcpl BmL
Bql hZ (KviAvb kixd)
qkla jqjc jg p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj ajcl jd
Le f l ol fa ee hlw ae Bql lp m J ph no ehz Bq
phhou phz
[pl Bqkh; Bua 40]
"eh' nV "lpm' n bL hfLz hax ae no eh Hhw no lpmJz
L ujal f h qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj felu AhaZ qJu eh
Lljl no eh qJul flf euz LlZ aMe ae eh h lpm qph
Bphe e; hlw Bjcl eh Lljl Eja ab Ejal "Cjj' qph
Bphe Hhw kl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-HlC nlua
jahL Lj-BqLj flQme Llhez
qcp nlg
lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,""Bj Hhw
Bjl fhha ehNZl c qR Hje HLV mLl eu, ke HLV Ol
heuRe Mh pcl Ll; L al HL fn HLV CV fljZ SuN
ApfZ lMRez Aaxfl mLl Ol Ol HC Ol cMR Ges Hl pck
`L hpu fLn LlR Bl hmR, "Bq! H CVV Le hpe qm e?'
h~ i -B AvK& i vg hme, "Bj IB (OlL flf Z L l) CV Hhw Bj
"Maje ehue (no eh)z [jpmj nlg]
eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, Bjl hn
LR ej luRz Bj j qjc, Bj "Bqjc', Bj "jq' -Bjl l
Bq a"Bm LglL eQq Llhe, Bj "qnl'-Bjl Lcjl pje
pj mLL HLa Ll qh, Bj "BLh' Hhw pjLl, kl fl Le
eh eCz
[hMl J jpmj nlg]
eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, RuV
Sep l Aee ehNZl Efl BjL jk che Ll quRz (Bl
pm qR) BjL "SJuj"Em Lmj' h hfLbL hL cu quRz
BjL iapLl Nk l pqk Ll quRz Bjl Se NZja h
k m pfc qmm Ll quRz Bjl Se pjN i- ML jpSc h
Chcal EfkN J fh Ll quRz Bj fla quR pjN pl fa
85
ehua J lpma
Hhw Bjl l eh flZl dlhqLal Ca Ve quRz
[jpmj nlg]
kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl ehual fjZc

Bjcl f u eh qkla j q jc j g p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj k Bq l eh, al ApwM fjZ h cmm luRz ajd
LuLV ej Effe Ll qR
fh LlBe nlg
In Lah jqN L lBe jSc Bq l Lmj h hZz Bq
a"Bml fr bL Hje Lah eh Lljl Efl AhaZ qJuC ayl
ehJual Aeaj fjZz H LlBe nlg ayl phQu hs j'Skz
HV l ae Se J CepeL Qm R y s cuRez Qlj
pqa-EvLol kNJ H LlBe fLl HLV RV pll ja LE
lQe Lla flez H hfl Blhl iohcNZ pfZ Arj Rmz
kje Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle, ""Bjl Mp hcl Efl Bj k
AhaZ LlR aa kc ajcl pcq qu, ah pVl ja HLV pl
eu Hp Hhw Bq haa ajcl pLm pquaLlcl Bqhe
Ll, kc ajl pahc qJz''
[pl hLl, Bua-23]
Nuhl pwhc cu
jmax "eh' nl Ab Bql Acn SNal pwhccaz Bl Nuhl

pwhc cu ay l Aeaj LSz eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl fh She Qla fkmQe Llm cM ku k, ae
ApwM Nuhl pwhc cuRez Bl H Nuhl pwhc cuC ay l
ehual Aeaj fjZz fpax LR pwML Cmj Nuhl fjZc fn
Ll qR LlBe fL ApwM Nuhl pwhcz
qcp nlg ApwM Nuhl pwhc luRz kjeqkla lp m -C
BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj pqhcl En
hmRe, ""Zvgiv Bjl fl Bh hLl J Jjll BeNa Llhz
[jpec Cjj Bqjc]
Mmga p ihohZ Ll eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ""Mmga 30 hRl bLhz Hlfl Bq

a"Bm kL Qe ayL Adfa Llhez''
[Bh cEc nlg]
86
ehua J lpma
qkla Bjl lu a"Bm Be'l nqcal ihohZ Ll

eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ""Bjl
Jgal fl ajL HLV hq cm qa Llhz'' [jpmj nlg J
jpec Cjj Bqjc] pa ae pggel k hqcl qa eqa
quRmez
Bhpeul hcnq eSnl C L ml ce eh Llj p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj ay l j a l pwhc ce Hhw pqh-C
LljL eu ayl Sekl ejk fsez
[hMl nlg]
jal k aeSe jpmj pefa nqc qJul pb pb mL jlga
Mhl Bpl fhC eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj jce
je Julu hp a fQ l LlRez ae pqh-C LljL na na
jCm cll OVeV Hjeih hZe Llme ke ae Qroih cMRez
aMe ae hmRe, ""HMe jpmjecl T kuc Che qlpl qaz
Aaxfl p knx` qm a Sgl Che Bh amh NqZ LlRz p knx`
qm a Bhc q Che lJuq Nq Z LlR| GLb mI kvnv`Zi
DPi cQ MQ| HC hZe cul pju kl-C BLlj p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hlLaju Qr k N m bL ATl
An-dl fhqa qRmz Aaxfl ae pwhc cme, ""HMe pCgq
(Mmc Che Jmc) T euR Hhw Bq a"Bm jpmjeclL
hSu ce LlRez''[hMl nlg]
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj kMe Ec fqs
BlqZ Llme, aMe qkla Bh hLl, qkla Jjl Hhw qkla Jpje
lu a"Bm Bej ayl pb Rmez aMe fqs Lfe l qm
ae hmme, ""q Ec! n qJz ajl Efl Ahe LlRe HLSe
eh, HLSe pL Hhw c'Se nqcz''
[hMl nlg]
E qcp qkla Jjl J qkla Jpje lu a"Bm Bejl
nqcal ihoZ luR, k kll Acn el Sm fjZz
Lp l J L upll pj S J Bdfa d w p qh, a HLce
j pmjecl Llua Bph Hhw acl pfcpj q Bql l u
hm-hVe Ll qh jj J k l Llj p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj AeL fhC pwhc cuRez
[hMl nlg]
kll ehual fjZcl jd Aeaj qR-fhha AhaZ Bpje
Lahpj q ay l iNjel ha f Q l LlR Hhw ay l hn J
87
ehua J lpma
Qqpjq hZe LlRz Bjcl Cjj Hhw jeoNZJ JC pj Bpje

Lahl E a cu N hma eh Llj p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl hnhm hZe LlRez kje- Bj p'c
Ee agake fjMz
H fp Cjj hMl lu a"Bm Be LaL hZa qcp nlg
qkla "Ba Che Cupl hme, ""HLc qkla Bq Che Bjl
Chem "Bpl pb cM qm Bj ayl pjf Blk Llmj, ""aJla
hZa kl Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hnpjq
AeNqfhL BjL hmez'' ae hmme, ""qy, BqlC nfb, aJla
ayl Hje LR Zhm fJu ku, k LlBeJ hZa quRz Abv
Bq a"Bm ay L L lBe fLl jd hnoZ l pde
LlRe-"q eh', "Bj BfeL flZ LlR pr (qkl-ekl)
qph', "hqnal p-pwhc ca', "ckMl ia fcneLl' Hhw
"EjclL paL Lllf| "Bfe Bjl Mp hc' Hhw "Bjl
lp m', Bj Bfel ej cuR, "Bq l Efl ilpLl', Bfe
LLnioJ ee, LWlJ ee, "Bfe qV-hSl q sLlJ ee',
"jcl fand jc cu ee HjeJ ee', L "rj Bl rjC Bfel
Bcn' | "a eja Njlq pf cuL qcua e Ll fk ,
phC HLahcl Ll (m-Cm-q C- hm) e cu fk,
Njlqcl Qr, hdll LZ J LfVcl Al Njlql BRce bL
Ej e qJu fk Bq BfeL ja che ez
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hZe k fh h a
Bpje Lahpjq luR LlBe fL pVl EM luRz kjeBq a"Bml hZx ""eQu ayl (eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj) EM BR fhha Lahpjq''z
[pl "Bl, Bua 196]
JCph mL, kl cpa Llh H (fbh Le Jcl eLV) fshqe
Acnl pwhcca lpml, kyL mfh fh eScl eLV aJla
J CeSml jd; ae aclL pvLjl ecn che Hhw ApvLS
hd che Bl fh hm acl Se qmm Llhe Hhw Afh
hpjq acl Efl qlj Llhe; Bl acl Efl bL JC LWe
hT J Nml nMm, k acl Efl Rm, eju Afpla Llhez
palw JCph mL, kl ayl Efl Dje Be, ayL pje Ll, ayL
pqk Ll Hhw JC ell AeplZ Ll, k ayl pb AhaZ quR,
alC pgmLj quRz
[pl B"lg, Bua-157, Lekm Dje]
88
ehua J lpma
ayl ApwM j'Sk h AmLL OVe

QcL -Ma Ll, Bm jhlL cu fel TZdl fhqa qJu,
Af Mc cu ApwM mLL fla Ll, ja MSl hr ayl hRc
Ahd nl eu ce Ll Cac ApwM j'Sk ayl ehual fjZ
hqe Llz
Bqm Lahl eLV ayl flQa
fhha Bpje Lahl AeplNZ acl Lahpjq Bjcl eh

Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hncl hZe fJu
Hhw a eh Lljl kql Shnu hh fJu Ges HlC jdj
al eh LljL noeh qph l LlJ ayl ehJual Aeaj
fjZz kje- Bq a"Bml hZ ""kclL Lah cu quR al ayL ajeih Qe, kje al
acl peclL Qez Bl acl HLV cm See paL Nfe
Ll''z
[pl hLl, Bua-146]
HV L acl Se cmm eu k, he CplDml BmjNZ ayl (eh
Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj) p Se?
[pl 'Bl, Bua-197]
qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, Bq
Che pmj (jce fL Cccl avLme hs Bmj)-Gi eLV kMe

eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l jce fL BNjel
ha fy Rm, aMe ae k l fLl eLV Hp hmme, ""Bj
BfeL Hje aeV hou fn Llh, kml El d Le ehC
ca flez (eh Rs Bl LE H houml e lM ez fnm
qR)
1. Lujal fbj Bmja L?
2. Sahpcl fbj Mc L?
3. Le Sep peL fal cL TyLh Bl Le Sep peL
al jal cL TyLh?''
fnml El lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme,
1. ""Lujal fbj Qq qR- aMe Hje HLV Be Bph, k fh
cvi jeoL asu cwg w`K wbq hvez
2. Bl Sahpl fbj Mc qh jRl LmSl Aal Awn Hhw 3.
89
ehua J lpma
pel pcnl hflV qm, flo kMe -pqhp Ll Bl flol

hk () jaNi BN fyR aMe pe fal pcn quz Bl kc
jul hk (X) fh Ni fyR aMe pe al jul ja quz''
HV e Bq Che pmj eh Lljl lpmal paa Ll Ll
hmme, ""Bj pr cR eQu Bfe Bql lpmz''
[hMl nlg, Lahm Bu]
Ae hZeu BR, qkla Bq Che pmj ayl Sa-iCcl En
hmRe, ""q Cc pfcu! ajl BqL iu Llz JC Bql

nfb, ke Rs Bl Le j'hc eCz eQu ajl Se ae (qkla
jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj) Bql lpm Hhw ae
pal hZ eu HpRez''
[hMl nlg]
lj pj V qlL u p L lDn ea Bh p guel pb cO
LbfLbel fl hmme, ""Bfe qkla jq jc p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj p k hmRe a kc pa qu, aqm ae pa
ehz Bl Bjl HC lSJ AQlC ayl fcea qhz''
qkla Sgl Che Bh amhl En Bhpeul hcnq eSn
LlBe fL nel fl hmRe, ""eQu HV (LlBe nlg) Hhw
qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj k eu HpRe, EiuV HL J Ai Evp
bL BNaz''
EM k, ApwM Me acl djN Aeku eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl jd no kjeu fara ehl hn fu ayl
Efl Dje HeRz H fp LlBe fL Hlnc quR, "Bfe ph
jeol QCa jpmjecl AdL n Cc J jnlLclL fhe Hhw
Bfe phl QCa jpmjecl pb h a AdL eLVha aclL
fhe, kl eSclL MVe hmz Hl LlZ H k, Mecl jd Bmj
luR, clhn luR Hhw al Aql Ll ez Bl al lpml fa k
AhaZ quR, a kMe e, aMe Bfe acl QM An-pSm cMa
fhe, H LlZ k, al paL Qe euRz al hm, "q Bjcl
fafmL, Bjl jpmje qu Nmjz AaHh, BjclLJ jeLlcl
amLi Ll eez Bjcl L Jkl bLa fl k, Bjl Bql fa
Hhw k pa Bjcl LR HpR, al Efl hnp fe Llh e Hhw H
Bn Llh e k, Bjcl fafmL BjclL pv mLcl jd fh
90
ehua J lpma
Llhe?' Aaxfl aclL Bq H El f ace lf Hje Ece

che, kl fccn eqlpjq fhqa al aa QlLm Ahe Llhz
HVC pvLjnmcl facez
[pl; j-Ccq, Bua-82-85]
ayl Shecn ehual Aeaj fjZ

LE kc eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
h-Shel hi cL eu Nilih NhoZ Ll, aqm al
pjM HV pfih gV EWh k, ae Bql lpmz LlZ, Le
pdlZ jeol jd H dlel QlL Zhml flfZih pjhn
OV Aphz kN kN jeoNZ, HjeL Ajpmj jeoNZJ ayl She
NhoZ Ll HVC hma hd quRe k, qkla j q jc p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj phLml phn faxfh haz
"eh" J "lpm' -Hl pw Hhw Eiul jd fbL

eh x eh jehSal Hje de floL hm, kyl fa Bq a"Bm
Jq (Bpje facn) flZ LlRez
lpm x lpm jehSal Hje de floL hm, kyl fa Bq a"Bm
u Inx ev facn pma nlua cuRe Hhw a fQll ecnJ
cuRez
AaHh, hT Nm k, eh J lpm jehSa bLC quRe; glna J
SeL Bq a"Bm eh-lpm Lle ez LE LE dlZ Lla k, eh
J lp m gln a cl jd qa qJu BhnLz kje jl Lgll
hmRm, "BjclL L HLSe jeo qcua Llh?' acl HC dlZ k
AjmL J Ahh p pfL Bq a"Bm LlBe jSc Hlnc Lle,
"kc ehL glna Llaj ahJ ayL floC (gvbyl) Llaj Hhw acl
Efl IB pcq lMaj, kl jd al HMe faaz'
[pl Be"Bj, Bua 9, alSj- Lekm Dje]
Bl eh-lpmNZ flo qJuJ BhnLz LlZ, ehua J lpma (ab

jehSaL Bql el f a Bq he Ll)-Hl cua elcl Se
fkS euz LE LE je Ll k, qkla jluj Bmuqp pmj, qkla
Bpu Bmuqp pmj, qkla jp Bmuqp pmj-Hl ja Hhw qkla
qSl Bmuqp pmj eh Rme; LlZ aycl fa Bq a"Bm Jq
flZ LlRez L EflE Bua (pl Be"Bj, Bua-9) l fjZa
91
ehua J lpma
92
ehua J lpma
qm k, elL Bq fL eh Lle e; hlw floLC eh LlRez Bl

EflE pjea jqmcl f a k "Jq' HpR, JC "Jq' je
"Cmqj' (Nu flZ) jz
[agpl J BLCc Nhm]
k, Bq al pb Lb hmhe; L Jql jdj Abh fcl Alm

bL Lwh ae Le glna flZ Llhe, k Bq k Qe a ayl
Aejaj fyRu chz eQu ae Aa EQ jkcl AdLl, fjuz'
eh J lpml jd Bl LR fbL
Bq a"Bml fr bL eh J lpmNZl fa Jq flZl fapjql

jdfbjV qR aycl Oj Abh SNa Ahu Al pec hou ih
EL qJuz a bL ayl houV hT ee k, HV Bql fr bL
HpRz p hfl ayl pct jeih foZ Llez
auV qR eh J lpmNZ LaL BqL Qr cM haa ayl Lb
plpl nez kje qkla jp Bmuqp pmj al fha Nu Bql
pb Lb hmae; L ae BqL cMae ez
aau fa qR Bql fr bL Jq eu aycl eLV glna AhaZ
qJuz hnl iN Jq H faa ekm quRz hno Ll Bjcl fu
eh qkla jqjc jg p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl eLV
Jql cua euSa hkN glna qkla ShDm Bmuqp pmj jqe
lm Bmjel hZ eu Bpaez ae LMe LMe ayl jm BLaa
Bl LMe LMe Le pqhl BLaa Bpaez Bl pqhcl jd
qkla cqCu Lmh lu a"Bm Be'l BLaa qkla ShDm
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl eLV Bpaez
eh x eh qme, kl Efl a e fQll cua Blf Ll que
Bl lpm qRe kyl Efl a e fQll cua Blf Ll quRz

eh qRe, kyl Efl Bql fr qa Lah AhaZ qu ez Bl lpm
qRe kyl Efl Bql fr qa Lah AhaZ quRz
eh, ke ayl fhha lpml nluaL pjbe Lle, jeoL pVl
fa Bqhe Lle, ayl Le eae a nlua bL ez Bl lpm
ke aih eae nlua eu HpRez
Ll Ll ja, ehNZl eLV Bql Jq eu plpl glna
Bpe e, frl lpml eLV Bql Jq eu plpl glna
Bpez
jVLb, ayl Eiu Bq LaL fla J ehQa Hhw ayl Bql
facn (Jq) l dez H cLZ bL eh J lpm HL J Aiz
Jql pw J fLlic
ehua J lpmal r Jq qR fde hou, kl jdj eh J lpmNZ
Bq a"Bml fr bL BLc, Chca, Shehde, QlL hn,
Efcnhm, Lj-BqLj, ab e, ceu J BMla pfLa phLR
fu bLez Ab v Bql fr bL ay l EMa houm fJul
Aeaj fde jdj qR Jqz
Jql BideL Ab qR Nfe avrZLih Le hou AhNa Llz
pdlZa HV Bql fr qaC ayl eh-lpm, glna J hno Le
hcl fa flZ Ll quz Bl flioL Ab qR- Bq a"Bm LaL
ayl eh J lpmNZL e J nlua pfLa houhm Hih AhNa Ll
k, ayl Aa ctal pb hTa fle k, Hml phC jqe lm
Bmjel fr qaz jeol ceu J BMla pfLa houhm, hno
Ll Bjcl QMl Bsml, Bql Acn SNal houhm eh J
lpmNZ Bql fr qa Jq l AhNa qu jeh pjS fQl Llez
pdlZa Jq ae dlelz Hl hZe Bjl LlBe fLl jd fu
bLz kje Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe, "Le jeol Ah Hje eu
[pl nl, Bua-51]
eh J lpmNZ Bmuqjp pmj -Hl hnhm

pj eh J lpm, hnoLl Bjcl eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Bq fLl el bL p z kcJ ay l hqLih jehu
BL aa c eua HpRez Bql L c la ay cl jd e leua J
jehual pje u OVRz fal Kln J jul Ni SjNq Z Llez
palw jehua aycl HLV hno hn qmz aC ayl nllLih
hb-hce, cxM-L, p a-Ap a Aeih Llez ay l feql NqZ
Lle, hhq-nc Lle, pe-pa Sj ce Hhw CeaLml cJ N qZ
Llez ah pdlZ jeol ja J aycl CeaLml jd hlV hhde
luRz f aL eh J lp ml Jga nlg ay cl CMaul Ae pl
pwOVa quz ayclL CeaLm Ll Lwh e Lll CMaul cJu qmJ
ayl CeaLmLC NqZ LlRez aycl lq jhlLm LhS Lll fLa
Hhw dleJ az Aa ka pqLl HV pf Ll quz
93
ehua J lpma
ayclL jma jqe Bq a"Bm jeh Sa bL ehua J lpmal

ja lcua Bj cul Se ehQa LlRez uw lm Bmje
ayclL Mh pclih Bch h nQl nr cuRez pdlZ jeo bL
h hn AeNq l ayclL de LlRez jehL Z fZal Qlj nMl
ayclL pjpe LlRe Hhw ph fLl jehu chma bL ayclL
j lMRez jehuauJ aycl eleual fih hcjez ayclL k
pj hn l de Ll quR, ajd ej LR BmLfa Ll qR "Cpja' (pwlrZ ab eff qJuz) Bl a qR Bq a"Bm eh J
lpmNZl hqL J Aile hflpjqL hnoih qgka LlRez
HlC gmnaa ayl Bql hZ fQll r k Le dlel im-
Lwh Ahqm bL j Rmez ayl ehua fLnl fh Hhw fl Lgl
bL Hhw ph lLjl Lhl Zq, HjeL pNl eq bLJ fhz Abv
ehNZ j'p j h effz Bl eff qJul ZV ay cl Se Bq
a"Bm Aehk LlRe- H LlZC k, ayclL ae jeh Sal Se
Ej Bcn heuRe, AeplZu J AeLlZu LlRez aycl Lb je
Lla Hhw ay cl Lj l Ae plZ Lla Bq a"Bm jeh SaL
LWlih ecn cuRez eZ kycl AeplZ Ll qh, kyclL Bcn
qph je qh, ayl kc eff e qe aqm aycl je J AeplZl
jd EfLlaC h L?
AaHh, pjea ehNZ qme jehSa bL Bq a"Bm La L
ehQaz jehSaL qcua Hhw acl eLV Bql hZ J nlua
fQll ej Bq a"Bm ayclL jeea LlRe Hhw ayclL
ppa LlRe pefZ cqL AhuhJz pb pb ph lLjl QlL
Zhm J fZal pjhn OVuRe aycl puz hqL Hhw AilZ
ka dlel co-V qa fl phLR bL, ab phdlel jehu chma
bL Bq a"Bm ayclL j lMRez Bl H qgka d ehua
fLnl fl eu; hlw ehua fLnl fhJz HC hfl Bqm pa Ju
Sj"Bal h BmjNZ ILja foZ LlRez
ApdlZ hj J hdn x eh J lpmNZl e, hj, f,
hdn J pQaea pdlZ jeo bL AeL hnz LlZ a aycl
Aeaj hnz aL-haL ayl McqclL fl Lla prjz Bl
H pLm hn ayclL cu quR H Se k, aycl cua qR Bql
94
ehua J lpma
e fQl Ll, jeoL pa djl fa Bqhe Ll, BLc c lia

Ll, jeol Al pWL BLc h hnpl hS hfe Llz Bl Hph
LRl Se arh, pQaea J f Aa BhnLz H hou Bq
a"Bm LlBe fL pjea ehNZl LR OVe EM LlRez kje Bq a"Bml hZ, (eql pfcu hmR) "q eq! aj Bjcl pb
TNs LlR, aj Bjcl pb Aa ju TNs LlR, palw aj
pahc qm Bjcl kl iu cMR a Beue Llz'
[pl c-32]
Hhw HV Bjl cmm, a Bj ChqjL al pfcul jLhmu ce
LlRz Bj kL QC h jkcu Ea Llz expcq Bfel lh e J
fl AdLlz
[pl Be'Bj, Bua-83, alSj Lekm Dje]
qkla Chqj Bmuqp pmj-Hl pb ejlcl OVeV Bq a"Bm
LlBe jSc EM LlRe, k haLl OVeu qkla Chqj Bmuqp
pmj ejlcL fl LlRme- ""aj L JC hl (ejlc) Lb ih
cMe, k Chqjl pb al fafmL p haL m quRm,
kqa Bq aL lSa cuRmez kMe qkla Chqj Bmuqp pmj
hmm, "ae Bjl fafmL, ke She ce Lle J ja OVe'z aMe p
hmm, BjJ a She ce Ll J ja OVCz qkla Chqj (Bmuqp
pmj) hmm, "eQu Bq pkL fh cL bL Eca Lle, aj aL
fQj cL bL Eca Llz' aMe p (ejlc) qah qu Nm Hhw
Bq AaQl pfcuL pvfb flQma Lle ez'' [pl hLl: Bua 258]
Hih eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl En Bq
a"Bm Hlnc LlRe, "q qhh! Bfe Bfel f afmLl cL
Bqe Lle f J pcl Efcn l Hhw acl pb EvL fu aL
Lle, k acl Se fkSz'
[pl eqm, Bua-125]
ayl p flhll qe Abv aycl fhfloNZ pjea J jkchez
ay l Ej hwn SjN qZ LlRez ay cl pjSL Ahe pjeSeL
Rmz kje- h qcp hZa quR, ""Bq a"Bm d mv I
pjea pfcu bLC eh flZ LlRez[Bm qcp]
Bq a"Bm fh LlBe Hlnc LlRe, al hmm, "q 'Buh!
Bfe k hme al AeL LbC Bjl hT e Hhw Bjl a BfeL
Bjcl jd chm je Llz kc Bfel SehN e bLa, ah Bjl
AhnC BfeL flOa Ll jl gmajz Bl Bfe a Bjcl
Efl nnm eez'
[pl c, Bua-91]
95
ehua J lpma
E Bua qkla "Buh Bmuqp pmj p flhll qJul houV

EM Ll quRz Hih faL eh u kNl n hwnl pe Rmez
kje- Bjcl fu eh qkla jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
hMa L lCn hwnl qnj N SjN q Z Llez ljl hcnq
qlLup kMe eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hfl
Bh pgueL hmm, ""ajcl jd ayl pjSL jkc Lje?'' El
Bh pgue hmme, ""ae Bjcl jd jkcnm J p flhll
pez'' aMe qlLup hmm, ""Hih lpmNZL pjea hwndlu
flZ Ll quz'' Bl Hl fRe LlZ qR- eh-lpmNZ p flhll
pe qJul LlZC HLcL jeo kje aycl Lbl Efl Bnm qa
fl, AecL aje ayl Lgl-jnlLcl AaQl fald Lla
flez
ayl Ej Ql J jqv fZl AdLlz ayl QlL hnl Qlj
nMl Efeaz ayl fa-fh Bal AdLlz pjSL AeQl-clQl
Hhw Le dlel jc LkLmf aycl haL fn Lla fl ez
Ecla, jqeiha J hcea aycl QlL hnl Aeajz kje eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl e h ual paal f jZ
qph qkla McS lu a'Bm Beq ayl QlL hnC Qqa
LlRez H fp ae (qkla McS lu a'Bm Beq) hmRe,
""LMe ez jqe Bq a'BmlC nfb, Bq LMe BfeL ma
Llhe ez Lee Bfe Ba ual he lr Lle, pa Lb hme,
excl Bnu ce, AabL pjcl Lle Hhw hfcN cl pqk
Lle''z
[hMl nlg]
qlLup kMe Bh pgueL fn Llm, ""ae L AhdQlZ Lle?''
El Bh p gue hmme, ""ez'' aMe qlL u p hmm, ""HVC
eh-lpmNZl Qlz'' Bq a"Bm eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL ayl fa Jq flZ Lll fh BCuj Sqmual jc
ih bL qgSa LlRez kje- h qcp nlg hZa BR, eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj RV hmu, L'h Ol
fexejZl pju, ayl QQ qkla Bpl pb CV hqe LlRmez aMe
qkla Bp ayl flqa m Mm ayl Lydl Efl ca QCmez aMe
mu ae hyn qu fs kez aMeC ayl Lfs ayL Ejlf flu
cJu qmz BlLhl ayL Le HL Mm-ajnl Aee cJua Ll
qm ayL fQ e fu ku Hhw JC eu ayl pLm qu Nmz gm
96
ehua J lpma
JC Aee k LR quR a ae cMeJ e Hhw aa Awn NqZJ Lle

ez Bl ay l e h u a f L nl f h Blhcl jd ae pahc J
Bjeacl qph f p Rmez al acl pfc ay l eLV NRa
lMaz Bl al Le pjpl pjMe qm ayl nlZf qaz HjeL
LhNq Lm fbl fel hfl k hld p quRm, aa al
ayl pjdeL jb fa je euRmz
jeol jd chm mLlC fbj aycl Aepl quz kjeqkla
eq Bmuqp pmjL ay l pfcul mLl hmRm, (L lBel
iou) ""Bl Bjcl jd kl ea ejll, aJ Bhl m-hpf,
acl Rs Ae LEL Bfel AeplZ Lla cM e Hhw Bjcl Efl
Bfel Le na cM e hlw Bjl BfeL jbhc je Llz
Abv ehNZl fa fbj Dje Bee pjSl chm jeoNZz Hlfl jn
aycl pwM h fa bLz al e-djl fa Aa BlLz Dje
kMe acl Bal Nil fyR ku aMe acl LE Avi djhjM qu ez
al Bq Hhw Bql lp ml p Ljeu ph EvpN Lla pc
faz
H fpJ qlLup Bh pgueL hmRm, ""Bj ajL fn LlRpjSl jsm nZl jeo L ayL AeplZ Ll, e chm mLl? aj
El hmR, "chm mLlC ayl AeplZ Llz' iha chmlC lpml
Aepl quz'' Bl Bj ajL fn LlR, Cpmj NqZ Lll fl djl
fa Ap qu LE L djlaJ qu?' aj hmR, "ez Bl HihC
qu bLz Dje kMe All Axm fyR ku aMe al fih al
nlll l l pma quz gm ayl djelN qu, djla qu ez''
[pqq hMl nlg, 1j M]
aycl bL j'Sk fLn fuz aycl ehua J lpmal La lf
Bq a"Bm ay cl qa Hje AmLL n ce, h AmLL

OVepjq pwOVa Lle, k Ll Le jeo J Sel fr ph euz kje,
j'lS nlg, QcL Ma Ll, Xh pkL glv Be Cacz
pahca ay cl Aeaj hnz kje Bq a"Bm Hlnc
LlRe- ""Bl Bj aclL ce Llmj Bjl lqja Hhw aclL
cmj pej, pMaz''
[pl jluj, Bua- 50]
q Bjl lh! BjL qLja ce Lle Hhw BjL fZhe mLcl
Ai Lle Bl Bjl pMa Ahqa lMe flhacl jdz
[pl "Bl, Bua-83-84]
97
ehua J lpma
AaHh, "pahca' ZV eh J lpmNZl r JuSh h Aehkz

jb hmi K_v aycl hmu LfeJ Ll ku ez
aycl hnhml jd Aeaj qm ayl jeoL el fa Bqhe
Lle, Bql Chca ab ejk, kLa, Baual he Cacl fa
Bq h e Llez pj V qlL up Bh p gueL hmRm, ""ae
ajclL Lpl ec n ce?'' Bh p gue hmRme, ""ae
BjclL ejk, kLa, Ba ual he J paa Ahmel ecn
cez'' Aaxfl, qlLup hmRm, ""aj k hmR a kc pa qu
aqm ae pa ehz aRs, Bjl HC pjS AQlC ayl Bua Qm
khz'' Bl jpmjel kMe Bhpeuu qSla LlRme, aMe hcnq
eSn j pmjecl cmfa qkla S'gl Che Bh amh lu
a'Bm BeL fn LlRme, ""HV Lje dj , k ajcl Bfe
pfcul mLcl jd fbL p Ll cuR?'' El ae hme, ""q
jqe hcnq! Bjl Sqm kNl pfcuz Bjl ja fS Llaj, ja
irZ Llaj, Anma I hqufeu m bLaj, Baual he R
Llaj, fahncl fa pcQlZ Llaj e, Bjcl jd njel
c h m cl Efl QsJ qaz H Ah Bjcl jd Qma mNmz
Hjahu Bq a'Bm Bjcl jd bL Bjcl fa Hje lpm
f l Z Lle, ky L Bjl Qe, ky l hwndl p - flQa, ky l paa,
Bjeacl, QlL eLm o a pfL Bjl Ejlf az ae
BjclL Bql cL Bqhe Llme Hhw pa Lb hma, Bjea
lr Lla, Baual he pwlrZ Lla, fahnl fa pcu qa Hhw
qlj J lfa qa hla bLa ecn cme Hhw Anma, jb hm,
Hajl pfc Ba pv Ll, Le pd jqmL Afhc ca eod
LlRez BjclL HL Bql Chca Lll ecn cuRe-Bjl ke
ayl pb Le LRL nlL e Llz Hih ejk, lk, qS, kLa
Cac ChcalJ ecn cuRez Aaxfl Bjl ayL pa hm je
euR, ayl fa Dje HeRz aC Bjcl pfcul mLl Bjcl
pb c nje LlR, Bjcl ek ae LlRz Bjcl Efl kMe al
AaQll j hsu cm, aMe Bjl hd qu Bfel cn qSla
LlRz''
98
bye~qZ I wimvjZ
pj eh-lpml fa Dje Bel Lj

faL j'jel Efl eh J lpmNZl fa HC jj Dje Be JuSh k,
ayl Bql fla floz ayclL Bq a"Bm H jqe cua (e hua
J lpma) Bj cul Se jeh Sa bL ehQa LlRez ayl
pahc J effz ehua J lpma fLnl fh Hhw fl aycl bL
Le dlel RV Lwh hs Zq pfca qu ez ayl pwMu ANZaz
qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj-Hl jdj ceua eh-lpm flZl pQe
qu Hhw Bjcl fu eh qkla jqjc jg p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL f lZl jdj H dll flpj OVz aeC ph no J
phn ehz Bq a"Bm hmRe, ""lpm Dje HeRe JC ph houl
Efl, hjv ayl fa ekm Ll quR, ayl fmeLal fr bL Hhw
j ' jelJ Dje HeRz al phC Dje HeR Bql f a, ay l
glnacl fa, ayl Lahpjql fa Hhw ayl lpmNZl faz al
hm, "Bjl ayl lpmcl jd fbL Ll ez'' [pl hLl, Bua-285]
eh J lp m NZl pwM pWLih elfZ Ll ph euz HlflJ
1,24,000 (HL mr Qn qSl), 3,36,000 (aemr Rn qSl) jj
hZ e fJu kuz ay cl pwM kaC qL e Le ay cl phl Efl
Bjcl Dje Be JuShz aycl jd 25 Sel ej fh LlBel
EM Ll quRz ajd 5 SeL (Emm Bkj) h ct fau
hm quz LlZ ayclL aycl pfcum Apqeu L J kZ cuR,
ayclL jb faf LlRz aycl pfL Bq a"Bm Bjcl fu
ehL pde Ll Hlnc Hlnc LlRe, ""Aaxfl Bfe dkd lZ
Lle, kih fhha lpmNZ dkdlZ LlRez'' [pl BqLg, Bua-35]
Bl (Emm Bkj) lpmNZ qRe- Bjcl fueh qkla
j qjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj, qkla Ch qj Bmuqp
pmj, qkla jp Bmuqp pmj, qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj J qkla
e q Bmuqp pmjz ay cl f aLl e h u a h lpmal Lb
LujehL Ll Lla qh; Le AhaC a ALl Ll kh ez
LE ALl Llm p Lgl qu khz
-----<>----
99
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
im LSl Bcn Bl jcLS eod Ll

100
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
Abv: k Lah J p hhLl Aelf qu a "j'lg' (im) Hhw k

Lah J p hhLl hld qu aC "jeLl' (jc)z
faL hNaih fl, eu J pvLjfluZ qJu kje Sll, aje pjSl Aee
jeoLJ pvLjfluZ hee Sllz Cpmj pvLjl ecn ce J ApvLj hd fcel
Efl hno la cuRz aC H fp hla BmQe Ll qmz
Cpmj hhLl jkc Le J LMe?
kNn Bmj e J Amu Ljm Bj gLq Bhm mCp epl Che

j q jc Che Ch l qj pjlL c lu a"Bm Be ay l f Z a
"am N-gme' N hZe Lle, "B-jl hm j'lg J e-q Bem
jeLl' (im LSl ecnca J jc LS eodLl)-L phfbj fyQV
hou ASe Lla qh1. "Cmj'; Abv "j'lg' (pvLj) Hhw "jeLl' (jcLj) pfL al e
bLa qhz Aebu p j'lgL jeLl Hhw jeLlL j'lg je
Ll jeoL EV fb eu khz (k ham gLl jmi J jM
cnlcl l Aqlq qRz)
2. "CMmp'; Abv H LS Bq-lpml p ASe Hhw e J Djel
En qJuz
3. "ngLa' Abv- hej, cu J pqflhn qJuz
4. "phle qmj'; Abv Aa dknm I pqenm qJu Hhw
5. "B-jm qJu; Ab v eSJ JC im LSVl pfceLl Hhw
jcLSVl hSeLl qJuz
ph no J ph n lp m j qjcl lp m q p a"Bm BmCq

Jupj fcna fl ejz Ha Le V eC, eC, eC Le chm
cLz Cpmj ihl djz aC Hl paa kQC Lla Cpmj phCL
MmM m Bqhe LlRz hhLqe j Ml LR kQC n eCz aC
Cpmj hhL J hhLheL jkc cuRz
ah Hl pb HL lafZ hn Ss cu quRz cn pf QM
Bma Ey Q - eQ, p cl-Ap cl phC glL Lla fl; L lal
ALl Ru Nm Lwh ha eiu cm pjel hVJ cMa fu ez
af jeo hhL cu imjc kQC Lla fl pa, L kMe je ol
Qln nuae qwp-ho, ri, jq, jc J jvpk Cacl Lm
By d l al hhLL RCu cu aMe p cMJ e cMl, eJ e
nel, hTJ e hTl Hhw SeJ e Sel ja BQlZ Lla bLz jc
LS LlJ dlZ Lla bL Bj Mh im LS LlRz fh LlBe
HcL Ca LlC Hlnc quR-
"j'lg' J "jeLl' LL hm?
alSj : acl Alm a LWe qu NR, kqa al kph LS

LlRm, nuae acl p ph LkjL acl ca pnia Ll
cMuRz
[pl Be"Bj: Bua 43]
Efl EMa faLV houl hnoZ Cen-Bq kbe Ll qhz

Bjl ph fbj "j'lg' J "jeLl'-Hl flQu Sel Q Llhz
Bj l-Nh Cpgq-e "Bmjglc-a' N mMRe-
Abv :"j'lg' qR JC LSl ej, k Ej qJu p hhL Lwh nlua

l Se ku Bl "jeLl' qR JC LS, k jc qJuJ JC c'V l Se
kuz
Gi fu LRLR AbC gLq BhCp pjlLc lqjaq BmCq
mMRe-
Cpmj nlua' qR jqe p Bq lm Bmje ecna Hhw

alSj : kMe al eLV Bjl Buapjq amJua Ll qu, aMe p
cl pb Hjeih jM glu eu, ke p JCm eaC fu e, ke
al c'Le hdla luRz palw aL hcecuL nl ppwhc cez
[pl mLje: Bua 7]
101
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
alSj: eQu Bfel ee (Lb) ea fue Hhw e Bfel ee

(Bqe) hdl ea fu kMe gl f fcne Ll Hhw e A mLclL
bL Bfe qcuaLlz Bfel ee Lba alC ne kl
Bjl ecnehml Efl Dje Be; palw al qR jpmjez
[pl ejm, Bua 80, 81]
alSj: eQu avcl HLV pfcu Se-e paL Nfe Llz

[pl hLl: Bua- 146]
alSj: q qhh, Bfe hme, Bj L ajclL JC ph mLl Lb

Seu ch, kl Ljl cL bL phQu hn raN? alC JC ph
mL, kcl pLm Lj fQ fbh SheC l nLl qu hlhc qu
NR, AbQ al je Ll k, al pvLj LlRz [pl Lqg, Bua-103, 104]
fu Cpmj iCul, pqSC Aeje Lla flRe k, fh LlBe
hZa nuael gyc fs H nZl mLcl hhLh Lih im-jc
kQCul jfLW qa flz
im-jc kQCul Efu L?
Cpmj jeh Shel phfLl iml HLV ej cuR "qcua' ( )

Bl pjNL jc LSml ej lMR "mma' z fbjV
ASel Efu h fbl ej lMR "Bp plam jLj'(
)z
Cpmj cne pdlZih jeoL ae iN hi Ll quRz kje"je"Bj Bmuqj' ( ) h e'jafz Zuvcl flQu cu
quR- ehue, pLe, nqc J pmqe ejz au nZ "jNh
BmCqj' J "u--e' Abv Ain J c_ ej BMuaz Avi
aau cm HMe bLC Evplaz Abv kl plpl e'ja f e qmJ
al Ain Hhw fb eu; hlw al AeN q amnLl J e'jal
fanz
102
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
pla jLjl flQu

AeNq f I e'ja ASe h pla jLj mi Lll Se H aau
cml jeoclL Bq a"Bm plpl LlBe AeplZl Lb e hm
f b j n Z l mLcl Ae p lZ LlaC fljn cuRez hno Ll
e'jafcl jT fbj pll qRe ehNZ, Bl ehNZl jT phn
qRe Bql fuaj lpm qkla jqjcl lpmq p a"Bm
BmCq Jupjz
fh LlBe OoZ cR- ""eMc, pclaj J naj Bcn iqQ
lpmql jTCz'' [pl Bqkh, Bua-21]
""im-jc kQCu ab NqZ I hSe lpmq p BmCq a"Bm
JupjC pal jec (j'Cul-C qL)|''
[pl qnl, Bua-7]
imL N qZ Bl jcL hS e Ll jqe Bql f u iSe qa QCm
eQaih lpmq p BmCq JupjLC AeplZ J AeLlZ
Llz
[pl Bm-C Cjle, Bua-31]
Ch'-C lpml hh pgm

fu Cpmj iCul, H hh QV Bq a"Bm pl Bm-C Cjle
nlgl 103 ew Bua Llju Hlnc LlRez fu lpm lqjam
Bmje anlg Beuel fh Lje Rm Blhl Ah? jeol fa
jeol imhp, pqkNa J pqjjafZ pjS Rme aMez hscl
fa n Bl RVcl fa pq-jja acl Lfel Aaa Rmz NV
pjSV Rm BNuNll jaz qwp-ho, flnLala Bl cLal
chem k Le pju pje LR aC cE cE Ll S m EWaz Hl
phen mil bhu cel fl ce, jpl fl jp Bl hRll fl hRl
Sm fs RlMl qa bLa NV pjSz qWv Cpmjl n-nam jO
Ru Nm BLnz jqe Bql LlZi evwi ATl dlu hoa qmz JC
lqjal jafaL qu Bhia qme kl BfcjL el pl pl p
phno lpm jqjc jg p a"Bm BmCq Jupjz Blhl
hlZ ija mNm hpl qJuz Apa-Aecn Bl Apcl clia qu
acm pa-pcl Bl Bcn fa qmz fal m jeoa faa
qm, cnje Bl fand NqZl fql hcm rj Hhw imhp e Ll
emz gMl-AqwLll e cMm Llm eja Bl pqenma, bflal
SuNu fll al BavpNl fq p qmz Hje HL hfhL flhae
103
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
J CeLmh Gjv, k NV Blh pjSl QqlVC fV cmz hcDe

hm flQa H jlhpcl qa ehl Nmjl hlLa fbhl Caqp
HL eae Nal pl quRmz
pa Hhw jbl jmL Qqc L?

k pa Hhw im hm hhQa Hl jmL ch qR HL jefZ jea
qh, HL n I pje Lla qhz pjSl phl fuSe Se-jml
heju qmJ HL faa Lla qh Hhw ph Hl fQlL Slcl
Lla qhz
frl, k Apa Hhw jc hm Qqa qh phaih aL hSe Lla
qh, al fa An I OZ fLn Lla qhz phQ Llhe cu qmJ
Hl ua ld Lla qh, HL pjS cq bL ejm Lla qh Hhw
phn cu pjS Hl fQl-cmvi h Lla qhz
H fra Cpmj L Qu?

Shel ph ja J phLS phhou HLj lpmlC AeplZ J Nmj
Ll, kL fh LlBe "qL' J "Cpmj' ej Aiqa LlRz jqe p
Bq a"Am J faV p hhLl hhQe Hhw pr ja HVC im J
paz jegL, bfl J dhScl lLjl LlpS bL j lMa
Cpmjl EomN kl-C BLlj J pqhu Lljl pem kN bL H
fk, pqhcl AeLlZ ah"De, ah"B ah"De, BCj-C jSaqce,
Jmj J hkNe e lu a"Bm Bej-Hl Aepa fb Bl ja
ab Cpmjl jmpadl J pWL lflM nQ phpja ja "Bqm
pa Jum Sja'z Cpmj J jpmj jal phL LmZ pde Hhw Cq
J flLme n J j ASei HLj fb J Efu nQ "Bqm pa
Jum Sjaz'
L Lla qh jpmjecl?
fQl-fpl J pWLih fau phn ESs Ll BaeuN Ll HL
AmwOeu Lahz Aebu phhf qcual H fuNj qa Ne LuLV
cn Hhw SaNa pjh qu bLhz Ha HL cL Cpmjl pb
h-Cepg Ll qh, AecL f bhl k ph HmL Aeu-AeQl J
Aecnl Ol ALl eja qu jeha dyL dyL jlR, HLV Bml
faru fql ZR, acl fa Ll qh pjqe kmjz aRs H el
104
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
kl Aepl alJa jT jT Bnfnl coa flhnl nLl Hhw

hSaucl fih fiha qa flz
AaHh, Hje HLcm mLl hsC fuSe, kl H qLl fuNj jeol
LR fyRh, BfeSecl Amp e bL SNa Llh, acl Lj-fl Z
kNh, acl Ecj J SkhaL qgka Llhz Ahn H LS HLcL
kje hsC fuSeu, AecL aje MhC LWeJz H LS kl ha qhe
acl HLcL bLa qh el fka, AecL BMmL J QlL
jdk qhe ial-hCl pa lpml hh Rh, kl qhe ph Q aN,
Dje clcwna, Alc J lqe npfz Caqp Sm pr- kace
Cpmj Aem H nZl mL de Rm, ZZw`b aa hpl qJuC
ce ngvb Rmz nlual nrLc jclpm kace Nkm, lk,
p'c, huh Hhw BdaL Lc MeLqm lj, mql, BSjl,
pmae J nuM plqcl ja kN ncl Efql ca flR, aace
Lgll BydlflaJ Cpmj ell Bm hLna qa, pal nk J
hlal pje jb Bl ham Rm fkcz Bl haje? qu! Le fa
hmRme - Abv ""Bjl Qql cM, clhl
pLm BmjaC a aa cMa fRz Bjl Ah Sp Ll ez''
LlZ H ph hZe Lll e Bjl jT rja BR, e aj dk dlZ Lla
flhz Bj CLhm lqjaq a"Bm BmCq hme, ceul H
jLVqe pjV jpmj Sal Al BS q-an Ll LycR, L H Ll
Ahpe Lih qh a p eSJ Aeih Lla flR ez q phS NSl
eQ Blj gljy lpm! HLV hl lqjal c ce Lle!
H a jqe Bql Ahla LlZ!

pLml HLj p Bq a"Amz deih CR jgL phQ pcl
J eMyaih pSuRe ayl faV pLz Bq fL gljRe-
O

O
alSj: ""aj LlZju Bq a"Aml pa Le Lj-hn cMa fh
ez Bhl c glJ; Le V cMa fR L? Aaxfl aj hlhl
aLu cM- ajl c hb J fln qu ajl cL gl Bphz''
[pl jmL, Bua- 3,4]
NV p ay lC La a dez ae kje CR aje Lla flez ae
105
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
Dje-Cpmj J BeN aL imhpe, L gl-nL J pjmOeL fRc

Lle ez Clnc gljRe -
alSj: ""e lM! p J Laa HLj aylCz
[pl B'lg, Bua- 64]
alSj: ""eQu Bq aJhLl J fh mLcl fRc Lle|''
alSj: ""eQu Bq eLLlcl imhpez''
[pl hLl, Bua-222]

[pl hLl, Bua-195]
alSj: ""kl j'je, Bq acl h''z

[pl hLl, Bua-257]
frl-
ZiRgv:""eQu ae Lglcl imhpe ez
[pl lj, Bua- 45]
""eQu Bq pjmOeLlclL fRc Lle ez'' [pl hLl, Bua- 190]
""eQuC k h Bql pb Awncl l Ll Bq al Se Sa

qlj Ll cez''
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-72]
Hjahu phju rjal AdLl, jqfljnm Bq a"Am NV
SNaVL CR Llm Lgl jnlL, Apv J pjmOeLlcl bL j
lMa Hhw pjN SNvhpL j ' je heu ea flaez Clnc
gljRe-
Abv ""Bfel flJulcNl kc QCae, ah fbhhp phC j'je qu

kaz''
[pl Cuep:Bua-99]
Abv Bq a"Aml AdLl Hhw rja EiuV bL pJ Sl Ll
LEL jea hd Llee, ah hcl imhp bL MsMVl ja ffl
pa ip kL pVJ Bq fL Qe ez aCa pvfb Abv Bql
cL XLa jqe p eh-lpmNZL flZ Llmez aycl H LSl
jkc J jqa hTa Clnc Llme-
Abv k h jeoL Bql cL XL, al Qu Ej Lb Bl Ll

qa fl?
[41x 33]
k N k N eh-lp m NZ pvfb je o L XLl H LWe J l cua
106
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
flfZih fme LlRez phno phn qcua h pal hZ pq

phn fb fcnL qu avnlg HeRe pl jm BMl lpm "jqjcl
lpmq' p BmCq Jupjz jqe Bql fuaj lpm p
BmCq Jupj phQ cua fme no flJulcNll clhl bL
- (AvR Avwg Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì xbK
cwic~Y Ki w`jvg)-Hl jqjkche La eu enl SNa bL fc
LlRe, L ay l Bea qcua h pal hZ kjeV Rm ajeV
BRz Ae Lm dl u bLhz uw Bq a"AmC Hl qgkal
kjeclz Clnc gljRe-
""Bj eSC H hZ ekm LlR Hhw Bj eSC Hl pwlrLz''

[pl qSl, Bua-9]
HV Lih pwlra p pfL Bq fL hme

-
Abv ""pjM cL h fRel cL pal H hZl eLV ham Bpa fl
ez''
[pl q-jj pScq, Bua-42]
lpml H Sh Bcnl Lih fpl OVh?

jqe Bql ecn Rm-
Abv q lpm, Bfel fafmLl fr bL Bfel fa k AhaZ

quR a fyRu cez''
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-67]
Bl lpmq p BmCq Jupj Clnc gljRe-
Abv eQu Ejal Bmj elC ehl EldLl h
faedz Abv H pa hZl pWL e kl LR luR aeC cavbZt Hl
fQl-fal cua fme Llhez
eSe pfL Cpmjl cL ecne

Cpmj eSeL c'iN iN LlRx
1. jmL hou eSezAbv h BLc-hnp, fL-efL pfL
L j -BqLj Se Hhw ejk-lk J Aee glk JuSh Lwh
qlj-jLlq Cac hou Cmj nr Ll faL jpmj el-ell Efl
glk BCez frl, nM-fnM J MyVeV hou eqlZ Ll "glk
Lguz'
107
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
ecl Lah pfL fh LlBe

Bq lm Ca Gikv` gljRe-
Abv al e e ASe Llh, ka cn J Nl LR gl Hp

acl pWL cL-ecne cu, ke al l qa bL hyQa flz
[pl aJh, Bua- 122]
fauje qm, el fa J BdL jm hhQ eu; hlw ASa e

ja eS Bjm Ll AeL pdja im LSl Bcn Bl jc LS
hd cul cua fme LlC jpmjel xbx I eaL Lahz
jVLb, pdja e ASe Ll k k l BRe, Bmj qe Lwh
jpScl Cjj, fl qe Lwh j lc, hhpu qe Abh QL lSh,
jmL qe Lwh njL, npL qe h fS- Bfe Bfe kNaepl
Qafnl mLcl fuSe jgL im LSl Bcn Bl jc LS bL
hla lMl cua fme pc pQ bLhez
pjma cua fmel fa Cpmjl aNc

fu Bmjvgx iCul! HLV Aa jdl pa Lb qR- k Le hou
HLL cuafmel Qu LuLSe jm cua fmel pgm Aa a
fJu kuz fh L lBeJ H houVL la l pb hZ e LlRz
Hlnc qR-

O
alSj: ajcl jT HLV cm Hje bL QC, kl LmZl f a
Bqhe Seh, im LSl ecn ch Hhw jc bL eod Llh, Bl
H ph mLC mrm fyRz
[pl Bm-B Cjle, Bua-104]
H bL hT Nm, "Bjl hm j'lg' J "eq 'Bem jeLl'-Hl cua
fmeLll hsC pgmLjz HVJ hm ku k, k N h k Am
iml BcnLl Bl jcl eodLl bLh p N h p Aml
jeo Mn eph| al Cq J flLme Nkh I Bkh bL lr fhz
LlZ acl jT im LSl QQ bLh Hhw jcLS LMeJ fa fh
ez
kMe kMe Lglcl fa Djel, gpLcl fa aLJui, ApvL
108
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
pvLSl, jMclL el, AmpL SNa qhl LS myzfve mb nq

Avi pqq BLc I Bjml fa cJua Hhw jc Lb J LS bL
jeoL hla lMl Aflqk cuaV je-fZ, Lbu-BQlZ, Ap Lwh
jp viv, Ah ic elj Bl Nlj Qm bLh pMe jqe Bql
lqja ekm quz Aebu jc mLcl pb im hm flQa mLlJ
(cua fme e Lll LlZ) fbh SheJ Bql Nkhl nLl qu
kbz
im LSl ecn J jc LSl eod-Hl cua fme

Ahqm Ll AjSeu Afld
qkla Jjl Che Bhcm Bkk luq Be hme- Bq a"Am
hno Le hl Afldl clZ fCLlih phpdlZL Bkh ce
e, L pjS Afldf h Za f L n fJul flJ kMe pjb hel
hdce HNu Bpe e aMe im I jc pLmC fCLlih nl
EfkN qu kuz
qkla Cun Che ee BmCqp pmj-Hl LR Bq a"Am Jq ekm
Llme, ""Bj ajl pf cul Qn qSl eLL l Bl oV qSl
hcLl jV HL mr mLL dwp Ll chz'' Blk Llme, q Bq!
hc Lll a n kN, eLL lcl Afld L? Bq fL hmme,
Hl Bjl fr cua fme Ll e; hlw Apvcl faqa e Ll fbh
b MJu-cJuu, Qmu I hmu acl p cuRz
[am Ngme-29, 30, La gLq BhCp pjlLc lqjaq BmCq]
qkla nl Mc j nLmLn Bm jl a lu Be fu eh
p a"Bm BmCq Jupj bL hZe LlRe, Clnc qR,
Bjl Eja kMe fLa kmjL "aj kmj J AeuLl' hmaJ iu
fa l Llh aMe Bq acl Efl bL lqjal kjcl faql
Ll ehez gm Ah Lje qh a flha qcp fL bL Aedhe
Llez
fMa pqh qkla Bhlc lu a"Am Be bL hZa, Clnc
qR- ajl pdja "Bjl hm j'lg J eq Bem jeLl' Abv im
LSl Bcn Bl jc LS bL hla lMl cua fme Lla bLz
Aebu Bq a"Am ajl Efl Hje kmj npL ek Ll che,
k ajcl hscl pje Bl RVcl pq Llh ez ajcl eLLll
109
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
faLll Se c"A LlmJ Bq Lhm Llhe e, pqk QCh L

ae pqk Llhe ez HjeL al rj QCmJ Bq a"Am rjJ
Llhe ez
[am Ngme-f.31]
pjS BqheLll cua L?

qcp fL HpR, qkla e'je Che hnl lu a"Am Be
bL hZa, HL h SqS BlqZ Ll pNl fs cRz nZic
LE Efl LE jTMe, LE eQl XL nZa Bpe euRz euj
Aeku Efll nZl mLl pkN-phd hn iN LlRz ha qR
eQl nZl kz HL fku p HLV LWl eu SqSl amcn BOa
Ll l Llmz phC Gm hmm, aj L LlR? p hmm, Bj Mh
LR bL fe fu kh aC SqSl amcn R LlRz HMe LE
hmm, Qm Qm, p k CR aC LlLz fe Y L h a p jlh
Bjcl L? Ael hmm, e,e, SqSl amcn R Lla cJez
LlZ aMe fe YL MvUv SqSL Xhh| pJ jlh BjclJ jlhz
fuaj lpm p BmCq Jupj Hlnc gljRe-Hjahu
Efll nZl mLl aL hd cm ZvK hTu cm ZvKI hyQm Bl
wbRivI hyQmz Aebu RLll pb mevB dwp I phenl nLl qhz
[jnLa, hhm Bjl hm j'lg Jueeq Bem jeLl, am Ngme-f.30]
LmZl cL BqheC H jpmj Ejql hn

fh LlBe OoZ cR-

alSj: ajl qm naj JCph Ejal jd, kcl BafLn OVR
jeh Sal Rb; (kqa) fLa pvLSl ecn ajlC cR Bl jc
LS bL hla lMR Hhw Bql Efl (kbb) Dje lMRz''
[pl Bm-Cjle, Bua-110]
jjb qR-H fk jeh pjS jeol LmZ pde Baehca ka

pf c u f bhl h L AvZc K vk KiQ, Zvì ga BMl ehl
EjaNZC phj J phnz KviY, acl She dlZl EnVC hs
jqe J fhz al Qu pal Su qLz cL cL qcual Bm
Rsu fsL, Ej J Ea Qll fpl OVLz jb, ham J l
110
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
ALl clia qLz phmL kmj Bl chmL jkmj J rdb heu

cu Hje f pmi Ql pjScq bL ehpa qLz phfl, eiSm
J eLmo aJqc al hnp Llz Abv aJqc Cpmjl k nr
phno J naj lpm acl cuRe aLC Zviv phc mme Llz
AaHh, nal jLV fJul kNa alC ASe LlRz
fhha Ejacl hfl LlBe

Clnc qR-
alSj: (ajcl jT) kl Aeu LS Lla, Zviv HL AflL hlZ

Lla ez wbq Zviv AZ wbK KvR KiZv| [pl j-Ccq, Bua-79]
Ae Hlnc gljRe
alSj: Zvì (Cc-M e) f I ìekMY aclL Aeu Lb

hma Hhw Ahd (qlj) irZ Lla Le eod Ll e? (Abv Bjl
hm j'lg J eq Bem jeLll cua Kb fme Ll e?) al
expcq MhC jc LS LlRz
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-63]
H LS pgma ASe Lla qm

gLq BhCp pjlLc lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq "am Ngme'
Lah mMRe- im LSl Bcn Bl jc LS bL hlZ Lll cua
fmeLll Al AhnC Bql p ASe J el pje-Hl Mmp
eua bLa qhz a LMeJ egpl fh h h b qa flh ez
HVC Bql pqk fJul Efuz Aebu Bql pqk J LlZ bL
ha qh, gm LS pgma Bph ez
[f- 31]
ae hme, qkla CLlj lu Bel p hZa BR- SeL Bhc
h HLV NRl fn cu kRmez cMa fme jeo Bql Chca
Rs cu JC h r Vl (Chca) Efpe LlRz ae M h lNe a qu
hmme, Bql Chca e Ll H NRl Efpe Ll qR? ae hsa
Nu HLV LWl eme Hhw Ndl fW BlqZ Ll JC NRV LV
gml Se lJe cmez fb ayl pb jeol pla Bp Chmpl
111
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
pra qmz p hmm, ""k l Bfe Lbu Qmme?'' ae hmme,

cMmj jeol Bql Chca Rs JC NRVl fS-AQe LlRz Bj
Bql ej nfb LlR, JC NRV AhnC LV gmhz'' Chmp hmm,
""aa kl Bfel L? kl NRl Efpe LlR al Bql lqja
bL ha qRz Ha Bfela ra eCz Chmpl pb k ll
hcehc qm, jLhm qm HL HL aehlz faL hlC Chmp
flSa qmz no fk Chmp m'evaq BmCq hmm, ""kl! Bfe
NRV e LV Qm Nm faL ce Bj BfeL QlV Ll Zj
chz a cu Bfe eQ Bql ChcaJ Lla flhe Hhw LRV
ce-MulaJ Ll Bql hccl Mcja Lla flhez fao hRe
JmVaC eQafve fu khez'' Bhc pqh Chmpl Lbu
Q-ihe Ll aa lS qme Hhw gl Nmez flfl c'ae ce ae
kbla Z j qa fmez L flha ce bL Zj Bp h qu
Nmz aMeC Bhc pqh LWl Lyd wbq hr ede hl qu fsmez
fb Chmpl cM qmz lNea qu ae hmme, ""aj Juc lMe,
Hr e NR LV gmhz'' jeo lf Chmp hd cmz Eiul jd
jLhm qmz Hhl Chmp hSu qmz AeL Q LlJ aL Lh
Ll Nm ez hlhl Bhc pqh flSa qmez ae fbj cel Lb
je Ll BQkhd Lla mNmez Chmp hmm, "kl! Avcwb fbj ce
Bq-lp ml p ASe Hhw Cpmjl b lrl NlS HpRmez
Bfel pb Bql pqk Rmz aC Bj fl quRmjz L Bfel
p Mcfj Z jl heju h Ll cuRez Bql pqk bL
BS Bfe haz aC nuae nl LR BfeL flSu hlZ Lla
quRz' [am Ngme, f-30]
k ea Aflqk
pfu Cpmj iCul!
Bjl laC hmR k, "Bjl hm j'lg J eq Bem jeLl'-Hl
cua fmeLlL AhnC fyQV Z ASe Lla qu, km al pdeu
pgma eQa Ll- 1.e, 2. CMmp h e, 3. eja, 4. dknma J
5. Bjm (eSJ BjmLl) qJuz H phL'V houl Hhl LR
hMjmL BmQel cMe
Cmj h e- Abv pvLSl Bcn Bl ApvLS hd ce Lla
112
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
qm pwn hou al LR AhnC e bLa qhz LlZ k hou p

Se e, p JC hou LMeJ pWL nr ca fl ez Lbu BRel fcf je eq Sm kl
LMe OQe al j-ALlz
Abv ALl qhXh MJu HLSe jeo AeL Bml pe ch
Lih? aC eSel hLf eCz Cpmj ceuu l bL H fk
jac, jegL, MlS, lgk, nu, j'akm, Jqh, m-jkqh,
Bqm qcp, cJhc, ahmN J jJccpq kam BNR-flNR
Lbu Lbu qlj, nL, hc"Ba J eSuk Cacl du am BS
j p mj ILl jlcL pS qa cR ez hviv eh-lp m ,
BEmu-C Llj HjeL Bq a"Aml neJ Anie huch
LlL eScl HLV wbZ Aip flZa Ll lMR, a Zvì
HLj jMa J AalC Lgmz fLa Cmj ASe Hhw eQQC fl
j pmj jaL H Ai Q J LlZ flZa bL lr Lla J
Cpmjl pWL lflM "Bqm p a Jum Sjua'l faLam
njm Llaz
Bq-lpml p ASe J Cpmjl b cuafme-Hl la J
fuSeua expcq pLmlC Sez BSLl jpmj ceuu h J
cml b e J djL hLu cul fakNal fhZa chmLl
jaC fz CMmp J eLmo lpm-fjl VeC pce hcl, Ec,
McL J eCe Ahla dlu Mcu pqk Bpje bL ekm
quRmz haje fLaL Lwh flhlL, pjSL J lSeaL
phr QajM pjpu SSla jpmjelz acl Bfe hma LE
eCz ecl p a ip nLsqe nJml ja LMeJ ESe Bhl
LMeJ iVa, nal qjm hap LMe crZ Lelu, Bhl
LMe crZ hu l d Mu El fl Bn u euz Lbu al
WLe? Le H ALl flal nLl? cum fW WLR, Mcu
pqk eC Le? El pSz hNa, cmu J c euh b l
hsSm bL hl qu Bpa fle hmz pju glu kuez "Bm
gq, Jum hN gq' Abv "LEL imhp Lwh Ll cwZ
Ap BqlC Ju ' nj ab Bq-lpml j qa I el
b LS ha qm BSJ fm qJu mNhz
113
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
eja, pq-jja J imhpz pvLSl Bcn Bl Apv LS eod

Lla NmC H jmL ZV al AhnC bLa qhz HV Bq
fLlC hno Zz nuae f lQel nLl qu ffL f Z Bl
AeuL eu hm je Ll Aqlq kl ffl gyc BVL NR, al
HL fL l jepL lNz HclL H fma bL Rsu Bea
QCm jjaju ja Ges imhpfZ hej iol Ai QLvpLl
ijLu bg LS Lla qhz jq jkche fuNl puce qkla
j p J qle BmCqjp pmjL glBEel LR f lZl pju
Bq fL Clnc glje- Abv
""al pb LR elj pl Lb hm, p ke Efcn NqZ Ll A_ev
Zvi Al iul EL quz [pl auq, Bua-44] hT kR- fafr
kaC Ahd J hnp I Qdll hqL qL e Le, pvLSl
BcncaL al pbJ qaLPrl pl ejih Lbha hma quz
kl gm p LR Qihe Lla fl Hhw al Al Bql iu p
qa flz
HV Rm Bjcl fu lpm p BmCq Jupj'l I HLV
ihSa Zz jqe l m Ca H jqe ZVL Lc Ll f u
lpml fnwp Lclal khe LlRe-
alSj : Aaxfl LjeC Bql LR cu quR k, q jqhh! Bfe

acl Se Ljm qcu quRez Bl kc Bfe lt J LWl Q
qae, ah al eQu Bfel Bnfn bL flne qu kaz
q qhh HV Bq fLl Mp lqja ab aylC OoZ ja Bfel

"lqjam Bmje' qJul jaje fjZ k, Ha hs Afldl flJ
Bfe acl pb hej J Ljm hhql LlRe; fr l Bfe
LWl hhql Llm nl iu al Bfel dlLR Bpl pqpJ
Lla ez BS f uaj lp ml hlV-hnm EclafZ rj p cl
BQlZ al h Ta flR Cq J flLm Mcu Bn ul WLe
jeC lpm fLl clhlz
Ae - Apj rjal Bdl hn hdal ph Q rja Bl rjl
hZepj HLV Bua Llj fn LlRz Hlnc qR-
114
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
alSj : Hhw ajclL k jphv fn LlR a aylC LlZ, k

ajcl qam EfSe LlR Hhw h LR a ae rj Ll cez
Hhw ajl fbha (ayl) Bua bL hl qa fl e, Bl Bql
jLhmu ajcl e BR Le h, e Le pqkLl
[pl l, Bua-30, 31]
"phl' Abv dknm qJuz LmZl fb jeoL Bqhe Ll hsC

Sll- hsC Ej LS a hVC, pb pb hsC clq, pjqe LWeJ
hVz fbha ApwM eh-lpm HpRe BqlC ecn Bql fb
je oL XLaz alfl Hje LE eC ke k m j efsel nLl
qeez d pfc Bl je eu, cnlJ qa quR, Bhl fZJ ca
quR AeLLz fh LlBe hmR

alSj: JCph mL, kl Bql Buapjq ALlLl qu Hhw

fuNlNZL Aeuih nqc Ll, Bl eufluZa i
ecncaclL qa Ll, acl ppwhc ce hcecuL nlz
phn J BMl lpm p BmCq JupjL pde Ll

Bq fL hmeO
alSj: Hhw eQu Bjl Se BR k, acl Lbu Bfel Al

pwLQa quz
[pl qSl, Bua-97]
Aviv Clnc qR-

""Abv Ges q qhh! Bfe dkdlZ Lle Hhw Bfel dk BqlC
pqkg, Bl acl Se cxM Llhe e Hhw acl falYl LlZ
Bfe jexr qhe ez''
[pl eqm, Bua-127]
115
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
p l mL je nlgl 17ew Bua Llju Avjv n& ZvAvjv nhiZ

jvKgvbi Dw DZ KiQb-
alSj: (nhiZ jvKgvb ejb,) n Avgvi erm! bvgvh Kvqg ivLv

Ges pvLSl Bcn `vI Bl Apv LS eod Ll kJ Hhw (H
fb) h Bfc-hfc Zvgvi Dci AvcwZZ nq Zvi Dci dk dlZ
Llz eQu Hm pqpLal LSz'' [pl mLje, Bua-17]
dkdlZ ^qs HLV fZju LSz She pgma fa QCm Lhm
h She eu pjSl phl dkl fnrZ J Aenme bLa qhz
HcL Ca LlC LlBe jSc Hlnc qR-
O O
alSj: phj pjuVl nfb, jeo AhnC ral jTC efaa L

kl Dje HeR, pvLj LlR Hhw flflL pal Se Sl
cuR Bl dkdlZl Efcn cuR z
[pl Bpl]
phL pgma Bq a"Aml cu J pqkl EflC eilnmz Bl H
pqk J pgmal fana jqe Bq "phl' Abv dknmclLC
ce LlRez wZwb Hlnc gljRe-
""eQu Bq phlLlcl pb luRez''
[pl hLl, Bka-153]
""JCph phlLlL ppwhc eJz''

[pl hLl, Bua-155]
Bjm qJuz Ab v eSJ im LSVl pfceLl Hhw jc
LSVl hSeLl qJuz Aebu m Bl Nel nLl qa quz dju
Ae n pe kl eSlC je Qm al Bjmqe mLcl
Bcn-Efcn je Qml fljn cm pgm hn quz
Cc Bmjcl fa Mcu ivpe

fh L lBe p l B'lg nlg 157 el Bua Llju luR,
Bql fuaj lpm p a"Bm BmCq Jupj-Hl fbha
anlg Beue, ayl fh J Zhml hla hZe Cc-Mecl
116
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
aJla J Cm Lah luRz H LlZ acl fl Aa BfeSecl

LR AeL pju BMl ehl paa Ll Llaz gm HlC phc
AeL pdlZ Cc Dje N q Zl p kN fuRm; AbQ uw JC
flqal fbh bl jq Dje NqZ Llez Bq lm Bmje JC
ph Cc flqacl En Ll Hlnc gljRe-
alSj: ""ajl L je o L pvLj l ec n cR Bl eScl

BamL im hpR? AbQ ajl a Lah (aJla) amJua
LlR! [pl hLl, Bua-44] Abv phno J phn H lpml padj
Dje e Bel flZa pfL im LlC Sez
qcp fL H nZl mLcl LlZ flZa J iul nl hZe HpRz
qkla pCuc e Bep Che jmL J qkla Bhc q Che Bp
lu a"Am Bej bL hZa, lpm j'Bkkj p a"Bm
BmCq Jupj Hlnc gljRe-j'lSl la Bj Hje LR pwML
mLl fn cu Aaj Llmj, kcl Sqh J WyV Bel LyQ cu
LV qRmz Sp Llmj, Sh Dm, Hl Ll? Sh Dm BmCqp
pmj hmme, Hl Bfel Ejal fb h b e o LR pwML
Efcnca mL, kl AflL a pvLSl ecn ca; L eScl
Mhl lMa ez
[am Ngme-31]
fu eh Hlnc gljRe, Lafu Sahp KZK ckMhpL ANc
qa cM Sp Llhe, ""ajl L LlZ ckM fhn Llm? AbQ
BqlC nfb, Bjla JCph pvLSl hcmaC Sa mi LlR, k
ajclC LR nMRmj?'' JC ph ckMhp hmh, ""qy, Bjl j M
AhnC hmaj L eSlv a LS flZa Llaj ez''
[jnLa nlg, hhm Bjl hm j'lg, f-436]
LmZl fb L Lih XLh

fMa pqh qkla Bh p"Dc Mcl lu Be bL hZa, fu eh
Hlnc gljRe- ajcl LE Le Aeu pwOVa qa cMm al
EQa qh n fuN Ll a faqa Ll, kc hm fuNl pjb e bL
ah EfcnjmL Lbu pwndel Q Llhz aJ kc ph e qu, ah
Al OZ foZ Llhz Aeul fa OZ foZ Djeclcl chmaj
117
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
Djel flQuz lS-hcnq ab pjSl rjahe h n fuN Ll

jc faqa Lll cua fme Llhez Bl faL e pf mL Bfe
eepl SepdlZL pv LSl ecn ch Hhw Apv LS hd chz
Bl phpdlZ jpmjel eSlJ jc bL hla bLh Hhw je fZ
jcL O Z Llhz jV Lb qR f aL j p mjeLC flhn J
Aheku eSl kNaepl LmZl cL Ae jeoL XLl Hhw
ALmZ bL hyQel Lah fme Ll ka qhz HV al Djel chz
118
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
hme- ajcl H dlZ WL euz kqa Bq fL HMe HLV nalf

LlRe- Abv ""kMe ajl qcual Efl bLz'' Bl
qcual jj qm "Bjl hm j'lg' J "eq Bem jeLl'z Bj eR,
fuaj lpm p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- kl ff LS
qa cMJ h AeuLlL Aeu Lla cMJ pdeku hd cul h
cje Lll Q Ll e, Bq a"Bm qua Ahm aclLJ
Afldcl Ai Ll HLkN Bkh erf Llhez
[jnLa nlg f-436]
fh LlBe j'je J jegLl flQu

Hlnc qR-
alSj: Hhw jpmje el J jpmje elNZ HL Afll h; pvLjl

ecn cu Hhw Apv Lj eod Ll, ejk Luj lM, kLa fce Ll
Hhw Bq J ayl lpml ecn je Llz [pl aJh, Bua-71] frl-
alSj: jegL el J jegL elNZ HL bml HLC h, Apv Ljl

ec n cu Hhw pvLj eod Ll Bl eScl j h lMz al
Bq L Rs hpRz p a lw BqJ aclL Rs cuRez wq
gybvwdKiv mB cvKv wb`k AgvbKvi| [pl aJh, Bua-67]
pvLSl Bcn J jc LS hdcel Aflqka

ehNZl fl jehLm phn ha pCuce qkla Bh hLl RL
BLhl lu Be hme- q jpmjeNZ! ajl H Bua Llj
amJua Ll-
Abv ""q jjeNZ, ajl eScl Q Llz fbl ajcl Le

ra Lla flh e, kMe ajl qcual Efl AVm bLz''
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-105]
qua ajl dlZ Ll lMR k, ajl kMe qcual Efl BR

aMe LE Njlq h fb qu NmJ ajcl ra L? RL BLhl
Qmje hn J jpmj Sa
fu Cpmj iCul!
fh LlBe Hlnc LlR
alSj: H ijl AdLl Bjl pvLjfluZ hcNZC qhz

[pl Bu, Bua-105]
Bl Hlnc qR-
alSj: HV qR JC hNe, kl AdLl Bj Bfe hccl bL

aLC Llh, k Mcilz
[pl jluj, Bua 63]
HMe, pvLj hma hTu lpml AeplZ LS LlLz AecL lpm k
eod LlRe a bL hla bLmC a flqkNl qJu kuz Bl H
Zhm kcl, alCa jpmj Saz a qm hm ku jpmjelC f bhl
Hhw hq l hd AdLl; L haje hn fla al pfZ EVz
Ahc je qR jpmjel ke fbha HL ejl H Nq Aihp
SeNl ejz Ae Le NqmL bL fbh ejl H Nq Hp Hl
Bn u euRz hn hf HMe j pmje McJ Bcme QmRz j pmj
SNlZl Lh Bj CLhm AeL
BNC hmRme-

""hn BS Ael Qu, jpmje Que gl
LfeL HL ceu BR HC Sal alz''
119
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
Le HC LlZ flZa?
Bj CLhm lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq hme-

Abv : BdeLal QM dyde QLQL BS BjclL Bahpa Ll
cuRz gm Bjl im NuR Bjcl Bpm flQuz HjeL pacnel
HLj cfZ fuaj lpm p BmCq Jupj-Hl Aecpcl
ele Ql bLJ BjclL cl plu cuRz aC -
Abv kMe bL ehl Bcn jpmjel h J pjS She bL ehpa

quR, aMe bLC acl Aa quR hfz
jpmje al Shek Qmu kRz bj eC al Qml Naz L Le
cL kR p? Lbu al Nh? al LSl gm L iN LlR? Bj
CLhm lqjaq a"Bm BmCq hmRe-
Abv:""Bgpp, cnjel oskl nLl H jpmj Sal Se; kl

eScl phen Bl ncl LmZ pde mz''
fu BnL lpm iCul!

j pmjecl ha je Ah l f ra ncl osk h Ta Bj lj
lqjaq BmCq HLV pcl Lqel AhalZ LlRez ae hmRe,
HLSe pcpd plmje jpmje hSl bL Llhel Se jVaS
HLV RNm Le hsl cL glRmez RNml Nmu AeL m HLV
csl HL f Tmu Aef qal jWu dl ae qyVRmez HL pQal
Ql H cn cM Tm lnl jTMe LV cu RNm eu QfV cmz
hn LRrZ fl mLV fQe gl cM RNm eCz Hhl RNml MyS
fRel fb ka ka cMa fm HL h HL Lul dl hp qE
jE Ll LycRz Bpm p-C Rm RNm Qlz RNmV cl Bsm lM
HMe hqe Ll Lyca hpRz mLV Ll LlZ Sp Llm p
hmm, ""iC, Bjl fyQn clqj ia HLV bm Lul fea fs NRz
Xh-pyal LRC Se ez aC Lua ej VLm JWa flR ez LE
am cm aL AhnC AdLV cu cajz plm mLV ihm, jc L?
RNm a MyS fJul Bn eCz HMe H VLm am ea flm
120
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
LuLV RNml VL qu khz QlV fL-fL Juc Llm AdL

VL AhnC cu chz RV AhpV flZ lM ph Sj-Lfs Mm
Lla (Ql) mLVl LR Sj lM fu Em Ahu VL Ell
Bnu Luu ej fsmz p a HLl fl HL Xh cu VLl MyS hz
H cL Ql al ph Sj-LfsJ eu EdJz no fk VL e fJul
Lb Sea Efll cL Qu cM mLV eCz h T a flm p
dyLhS LlRz Abv Aa plmau al RNmJ NR flel LfsJ
NRz
HLC Ah BS jpmj Salz al Cc-Me, jegL, h-Djecl
falZl nLl qu HLcL fbh pqu-pfc ph qluR, AecL
fuaj lpm p a"Bm BmCq Jupj-Hl Aec pcl eL mo
Bcn hpS e cu fQal hqL QLQLju Ad - Em hlw eN
flhnC N ipu cuRz
flZl Efu L?
Lmcl mql lqjaq BmCq hme-
Abv "" kc HLSe flfZ ecl djL jpmje qa QJ ah eSL

fZlf lpm jSah jqjc jg p BmCq Jupj-Hl
ALj fjk Bcnl jT hme Ll cJz a e qm ajl Hhw Bh
mqhl jT Le agv eCz''
fauje qm, Cq J flLm jqe Bql p ASel jdj n, pM
J pj She mi Lla qm h, flhl Hhw pjS ehl Bcn
Aenmel hLf Le Efu eCz
NEp fLl fjL hl!

a qm Bpe, 1. n, j J eSal H fb hfbNj jeoL XLa
eScl jT kNa Ns amz
2. pvLSl Bcn Bl Apv LS hd cuL HLSe j'je qph
Aflqk cua je Llz
3. AeL k hm a eSJ kbkbih Bjm Lll Q Llz
4. H hfl fuSeu eSel ej Ai-ecl p Bmjcl
mMa Lahc Adue Lla bLz
121
im LS Bcn jc LS eod
5. imhp Hhw ejal pb hTel Q Llz

6. Ll im- jeol pje e hm HL eSe XL ial pb
hm| Ha pgm fJu khz lpm fL p a"Bm BmCq
Jupj gljRe- ""HLSe j'je BlLSe j'jel Se Buel
jaz Abv k Le coV elh exn Seu chz
7. pQlhe I dknm qJui Hhw HLj Bq-lpml p ASel
eua cua fme Lwlz
8. kbph pcpd She-kfe Ll| Ha jeol n ASe Ll ph
quz
9. jeol nZ Hhw al Ah Aeku Lb hml Q Llz
10.kbph pS-plm fu J pqS iou hTel Q Ll Hhw
11.phN eSl flhl-flSe pe-pa ab Adecl pvLS E
J jc LS bL hla lMl phQ Q Llz
H hou jqe lm Bmje Hlnc gljRe-

Abv ""q j'jeNZ! ajl eSclL Hhw ajcl flhl-flSeL
Sqjl Be bL lr Llz''
[pl aqlj, Bua-6]
fuaj lpm p BmCq Jupj kph LS Lll ecn cuRe
JCm eSlJ NqZ Ll, AflL NqZ Lll Se E Llz Bl lpm
k ph LS Lla eod LlRe, p ph LS bL eSlJ hla bL
Hhw AflLJ a KiZ eod Llz
q Bq, BjclL CM mp J j qal pb ph j f u ""im
LSl Bcn Bl jc LS bL hla lMl gZv l cua fme Lll
agL eph Lle! Bje hlja pCucm jlpmez
------<>-----
122
fha
fhal hhlZ
Bq fLl Chca Lll Se fha qR fh naz qcp nlg BR,
fha Djel Adw nz euj Ae ku Jk J Npml jdj fha
qpm quz Jk qR ejkl fbj fhnaz Jk haa ejk qu ez Jk
ejkl Qh lfz Jkl AeL gkmaI luRz
qkla Bh lul lu a"Bm Be bL hZa qcp qkla lp m
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Gikv` KiQb, Luja chp
Bjl EjaL kMe Bqhe Ll qh, aMe acl qa-f J Qqlu Jkl
Bmja Epa Ahu cM khz
[hMl J jpmj]
Ae HLV qcp hZa BR- kMe Le jpmje Jk Ll, aMe al Ll
fel pb al jMl eq, eLl jd fe fhn Ll eL da Lll
pju eLl eq, Qql dul pju jbl eq Hhw f da Lll pju
ful eq fel pb hlu kuz
[epD nlg]
j pmj nlgl HLV hZe u BR, qkla eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj hmRe, ""fZ Jkl jdj hcl eq jg qu Hhw
Bq fLl eLV al jkc h fuz''
Jkl hhlZ
Jk ae fLl
1. glk; hgb ejkl Se Jk Llz
2. JuSh; hgb avJug Lll Se Jk Llz
3. jqh; hgb jM LlBe amJual Se, e kJul Se,
Npml Se Hhw phc Jkl pb bLl Se Jk Llz
Akl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be BaJuB mlg"Cm qcp Jupahqam

mp pma JuaLllhe Cmq a"Bmz
Aaxfl Jkl ejmMa c"A fsa qu-
123
fha
EQlZx hpj-qm Bmum Bk-j, Jum qjc m-q Bm -em

Cpmj, Bm Cpm-j qLLe, Jum Lgl h-ame, Bm Cpm-j ele,
Jum Lgl kmjaez
Abx jqe J n Bql ej Blz Cpmj djl Efl Luj bLl
Se ph fnwp Bqlz Cpmj pa, Lgl jbz Cpmj Saju J
Lgl, ALljuz
Jkl glk
Jka Ql glkx 1. Lfml Qm EWl e bL bael eQ fk Hhw HL
Lel ma bL Afl Lel ma fk pfZ jMjm da Ll, 2. LeC
pq c'qa du, 3. jbl HL Qabwn fljZ jpq Ll Hhw 4. ful
Nsmpq da Llz
Jkl pa
1. Jkl eua Ll, 2. Jkl la hpjq fW Ll, 3. L fk c' qa
aehl da Ll, 4. jpJuL Ll, 5. L Ll, 6. NlNl Ll, 7.
Ejlf eL pg Ll (lkcl qm NlNl Llh e Hhw eLl ial
fe fyRh e), 8.cs Mmm Ll, 9. pj jb jpq Ll, 10. Eiu
Le jpq Ll, 11. qa-ful Bmpjql Mmm Ll, 12. faL A
aehl da Ll Hhw 13. alah Aepl Jk Llz
Jkl jqh
1. LhmjM qu hp Jk Ll, 2. Xe cL bL Jk Bl Ll, 3. Xe
qa fe eu hj qa eL pg Ll, 4. Os jpq Ll, 5. faL A
imih jmn Ll, 6. hjqa l Eiu f du, 7. Ae mLl pqk
Rs Jk Ll, 8. Jkl pju Lb e hm, 9. BhnL fljZ fe MlQ Ll,
10. Jk no LhmjM qu cysu Ahn LR fe fe Ll, 11. faL
A dul pju hpjq fs, 12. Ak no c l c nlg J Lmj
nqca fW Llz
Jkl jLlq
1. jMl Efl pSl fe erf Ll, 2. hj qa L Ll J eL fe
cJu, 3. ae hll hn Jkl A da Ll, 4. efL SuNu hp Ak
Ll, 5. Jkl alahl fa Mum e Ll, 6. ceuh Le Lb hm, 7.
fe AfQu Llz
124
fha
Jk il LlZ
fph-fuMel l cu jmj h Ae LR hl qm, 2. jM il hj
qm, 3. rae bL l h fyS hl qu Nsu fsm, 4. cya h jM
bL l hl qu bb fljZ h Hl hn qm, 5. Qv h La qu Abh
Le LRl pb qme cu Oju fsm, 6. lL'-pSc hn ejk
Aqp cm, 7. jam h eql qm Hhw 8. I flol A
ALa qmz
Jkl euj
kMe Jk Lla qu, aMe Jkl c"A fW Ll L fk aehl qa da
Llh, Bm Mmm Llhz alfl Xe qa fe eu NlNlpq aehl
L Llhz L Lll BN jpJuL Lla quz Aaxfl Xe qa fe
eu hj qal Le Bm l Ejlf eL pg Ll c'qa fe eu
pfZ jMjm Hjeih da Llh ke Qm NSel e bL bael
eQ fk Hhw Xe Lel ma bL hj Lel ma fk Le SuN
Ahn e bLz cs bLm pVJ du J Mmm Ll ea qhz ah qS
h Jjlql Cqlj Ahu cs Mmm Llh ez Hlfl Xeqa LeCpq,
hjqa LepCpq aehl da Llhz Hlfl pjN jb HLhl Hih
jpq Llh k, Eiu qa iSu hm J nqca Bm hc cu Eiu
qal Ahn Bmml flfl jb jmu Hhw H Ru Bml fVl
ANiN jbl Efl lM fRel cL Os fk Hjeih eu kh ke
Eiu qal nqca J hmu Hhw c'qal am jb bL BmN
bLz Hhl c'qal am l pjel cL Ve Os bL jbl c 'fn
jpq Llhz alfl nqca Bml AMfvM l Lel iall Hhw
hm l Lel fRel iN jpq Llhz Aaxfl Eiu qal Bml
fW l Os jpq Llhz EM k, Nm jpq Ll jLlqz Ahno hj
qa l fbj Xe f Hhw fl hj f Nsml EfliN fk aehl
da Llh Hhw ful Bm Mmm Llhz Jk no qJul fl H c"A
fsh x
EQlZx BjS ' Bme jea aJuh-e J JuS ' Bme jem
jaaqqlez
125
fha
Jk pfLu hi jpum
ejk, pSc-C amJua J ejk-C Sek Bcu Ll Hhw LlBe
nlg fn Lll Se Jk Ll glkz huaq nlgl aJug Lll Se
Jk Ll JuShz
Sehal Npml fh, efL Ahu feql J Ojel fh Jk Ll
paz Bke, CLja, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
lJk jhlLl kula, Blgal juce Ahe Ll Hhw pg-jlJu
p"D Lll Se Jk Ll paz Ojel fh Hhw Oj bL EWl fl Ak
Ll jqhz
ja hL Npm cJul Abh EWel fl, pqhpl fh, dea
Ahu, jM LlBe fW Lll Se, qcp h e Cmj nr NqZ h
nr fcel Se, dju Lah fn Lll Se, (OVeQ) jb hml
fl, Nm cJul fl, jM Mlf n hl qJul fl, hdjcl nlll
pb fn qJul fl, Nha Lll fl Hhw Aqpl fl Jk Ll jqhz
HLhl Ak i qm cyelu Ik Ki bIqv jqhz
nQLkl hhlZ
jm-j aN Lll pju L'h nlgl cL jM Ll h fW cJu qljpV Oll ial qL h Mm SuNu qLz jm-j aN Lll pju
Qc-pkl cL jM h fW LeV Lla eCz hapl cL jM Ll fph
Ll eod Hhw Hje SuNu fph Ll eod, kMe bL RVL Es
Bpz jm-j aN Lll fh (fuMe h fph Mel hCl) ejmMa
c"AV fs jqhz
EQlZx B-j C B"F-khL jem Mhp Jum Mh-Cpz

Aaxfl f b j hj f ial f hn Llhz LS pjd qJul fl
Ym-LmL J Cl fl nll YL hl qu Bphz hlu Bpl pju
fbj Xe f hl Lla qh Hhw hl qu H c"AV fsh-

EQlZx Ngl-eLz Bmqjc m-qm mk Bkqh 'B j Cuk-e
Ju BjpL 'BmCu j-Cueg'Eez
126
fha
quk J egpl hZe

f hu jqml Nfe bL jp jp k Me (l) hl qu, pVL
quk hm quz lNl LlZ k l hl qu, pVL Cqk Hhw p e
fphl fl k l hl qu, pVL egp hmz
jpBmx qukl pjupj Ljfr ae ce ae laz hn qm cn ce
cn laz AaHh cnce cn la bL hn pju l hl qm cnce fk
quk dl qh Hhw flha pjul l Cqk (lN) qph NZ qhz
jpBmx gqjvKi Ljfr eu hRl hup quk l qu Hhw f hRl
hup qR quk Hl phQ pjuz
jpBmx Niha jqml l hl qm a Cqkz
jpBmx pe fphl fl Qn cel flJ l hl qm, Qn ce
wegp qph NZ qh Hhw hL cem Cqk qph NZ qhz
Sll jpBm x p e i j qJul LR ce fl Qn cel f h
egpl lmve h qj fL-fh qu ejk-lk AhnC fme Lla
qhz
quk J egp Ahu LlZu

quk J egpl Ahu ejk fs Hhw lk lM qljz
quk J egpl Ahu ejk Bql fr qa jg Ll quRz IB
ejkjvi Lk fsl fuSe eCz Ahn lkl Lk Ae pju Ll
glkz
quk J egpl Ahu LlBe nlg amJua Ll, a cMC qL h
jM Hhw a fn Ll qljz
LNSl VLlu Le Bua mM BRz pV fn LlJ qljz
LlBe nlg kc Skce Bha bL, aqm JC Skce fn Llm
Le ra eCz
quk J egpl Ahu LlBe amJua haa Aee kLl, Lmj
fW, clc nlg fW Cac Sukz Jh~ Ll fs Ejz
quk J egpl pju pj Ll qljz Ahn HLpb hp, nu,
feql Ll J Qj MJul jd Le ra eCz
Cqkl pju ejk, lk LeVC jg eu Hhw H Ahu pj LlJ
hdz
127
fha
128
fha
Npml hhlZ
Npml jqh
Npm Ql fLlx 1. glk Npm, 2. JuSh Npm, 3. pa Npm, 4.

jqh Npmz
1. Npml eua Ll, 2. LhmjM qu Npm Ll, 3. flja fljZ

fe hhql Ll, 4. nll imlf Oo jS da Ll, 5. Npml fl
nll YL gm Hhw 6. asas nll YL gmz
Npm glk qJul LlZ

1. ke ESehnax hk hl qm, 2. fco qm, 3. pqhp Llm,
4. flol ml ANiN l m fhn Llm (hkfa qL h e-C
qL), 5.jucl quk h egp qm, 6. pjLj wKsev q jbe Ll
exhcvZ NUvj|
Npm JuSh qJul LlZ

1. efL Ahu he jpmje qm, 2. fco l Rm hmN qm, 3.
quk h fco l ju hmN qmz
Npml eua
EQlZ x eJuCa Be BNapm mlg"Cm Sehqz

Abv efL cl Lll ej Bj Npml eua Llmjz
Npml euj
1. Sj"Bl ejkl Se Npm Ll, 2. cC Dcl ejkl Se Npm Ll,

3. qScl Se Blgal ce cfll fl Npm Ll, 4. Cqljl Se
Npm Llz
phfbj Npml eua Llhz alfl c'qa L fk aehl Ll da

Llhz Gici me da Llhz Aaxfl nlll LbJ efL bLm
du gmhz alfl Jk Llhz alfl Xe Lyd, Zvici hj Lyd aehl
Ll fe fhqa Llhz Aaxfl jbu aehl fe Ym MvUv nll
jmn Ll da Llhz
jqh Npm
aujj-Hl hhlZ
pva Npm
1. fL Ahu h-e jpmje qm, 2. nh hla, 3. nh- Lcl, 4. pk

NqZ h CpLl ejkl fh, 5. hyn, jam, fNm im qm, 6. j J
jce nlg fhn Lll Se, 7. SmqS jpl eu alM chNa l
jkcmgu Ahel Se, 8.aJug kula Lll Se, 9. nuaeL
Ll erf Lll fh, 10. eq bL aJh Lll Se, 11. ja hL
Npm cJul fl eS Npm Llz
Npml glk
Npml glk aeVx 1. NlNlpqLl imlf L Ll, 2. eL fe
cJu, 3. pj nll HLhl imlf du ke nlll Le SuN L
e bLz
Npml pbva
1. L fk Eiu qa aehl Ll du, 2. eSl m e da Ll, 3.
nlll LbJ efL mN bLm a da Ll, 4. Npml fh fZ Jk
Ll, 5. Jkl pju fea f Xhe bLm Npml fl a da Ll, J
6. pj nll aehl da Llz
fel Aih Lwh Le LlZ fe hhql Arj qm auj jl

eual pb jV Abh jV Sau fL Sep l qa J jM jpq
LlL aujj hmz
k k LlZ aujj Ll ku
1. fe hhql lN h Abh BlN mi hm qJul Bn bLm,
2. HLhN jCml jd fe fJu e Nm, 3. fe Bea qwp Sh h
nl iu bLm, 4. Lf bL fe EWel Le hh e bLm, 5. fe
Mlc Lll pjb e bLm, 6. W fe hhql ApM hsm Hhw Nlj
fe fJu e Nm, 7. Dcl Sj"Aa l quR, Jk Lla Nm
Sj"Aa e fJul phe qm Hhw 8. Sekl ejk l qu Nm
aujj Ll ejk nlL qJu khz
aujjl glk
1. eua Ll, 2. jM jm jpq Ll, 3. LeC pq Eiu qa jpq Llz
129
fha
aujjl pva
1. hpjq fs aujj Ll, 2. jV h jV Sau Sepl Efl
c'qa jl, 3. qa Ts eu, 4. fbj jMjm jpq Ll, Zvici Xe
qa, Aaxfl hj qa alah Ae k u jpq Ll Hhw 5. flfl
Ahnih jpq Llz
aujjl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be BaCugv mlg"Cm qcp Jupah-qam

mppm-a Ju aLllhe Cm-q a"Bmz
aujj Lll euj

fbj eua Ll fL jV, dm-hm, Abh jV Sau Sepl Efl cC
qal am, Bm Mm lM Hjeih jlh ke H pLm SuNu WLja
jV mNz alfl a Ts gm pl jMjm HLhl jpq Llhz alfl
felu pih qa jl hj qal aSe J hm Bmc lM hL ae
Bm J qal aml HLwn l Xe qal fW LeC fk jpq Llhz
Aaxfl aSe J h Bm J qal aml Ahn Awn l qal iall
Awn jpq Llhz Aelf Xe qa cu qj qa jpq Llh Hhw fl
c ' qal B m m flfll jd Y Lu Mmm Llhz EM k,
aujj jb h fu jpq Ll qu ez
k k LlZ aujj i qu
k ph LlZ Jk i ku h Npm JuSh qu, Jph LlZ aujjJ
i qu kuz aRs fe hhql pjbhe qJul pb pb aujj
i kuz
jpBmx 1. Hlf Le SuNu fy Rm, kl HL jCml ial fe
luR, aqm aujj i khz fe fk fyRl fuSe eCz Ahn
Oj Ahu fel HmL Aaj Llm aujj i qh ez 2. lN
Npml flha aujj LlRm, L HMe p qu NR Hhw Npm
Llm Le ra qh e, aqm aujj i qu kh Hhw 3. HaVL fe
fJu Nm, kvl Jkl Apjq Lhm HLhl Ll du kh, aqm
aujj i qu khz
130
fha
Aee jpum
HL j fljZ cs lM ehNZl pa ab JuShz Nyg WyVl pb
jnu LV paz Nml cs LVm Le Aphd eCz hNml Ln rl
l je cl BRz eLl iall Ln Ve Efs gml Qu LyQ
l LV gm Ejz eil eQl Ln flol Se rl l je Ejz
mLl QjV l Dco gm EQaz ah Le Kod mNuJ cwivi
Kiv hZ flz G Rb Ea jel lSl hhql Ll kuz im mjenL
j lJ flLl Ll kuz
mLcl jbl Q m j e h LV hd euz eil eQl Ln,
qa-ful eM pq HLhl, AflNau c'pq HLhl, aaJ AflN
qm Qn ce HLhl je J LV pg Ll EQaz Hl ekx hm Ll
jLlqz faL Sj"Al ce JClf fll qJu Aa Ejz
Qm J eM LV jVl eQ fya gm Ejz flol Se pel AmwLl h
BwV fl qljz fQj cL f lM nue Ll jLlq aqljz fQj
cL bb gmJ qljz Xe cL bb e gm hj cL bb gm Ejz
----<>---
131
gmwRì Avè
gmwRì iZ I Av`ve
) Aviex k| GUv mvR`vn ( ) _K MnxZ| mvR`vn&

gmwR` (
gvb
A_vr Kcvj hgxbi Dci ivLv| G KvRwU
Bev`Zi RbI Kiv nq GK mgq| mvb c`kbi RbI Kiv nZv|

Bev`Zi Rb Rb mvR`v KejB Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Rb Kiv hve; wZwb
eZxZ Ab Kviv Rb Kij Zv ne wkK| GZ Kviv wgZ bB| Avi
Kviv cwZ mvb c`kbi Rb mvR`v Kiv Avgvì Bmjvgx kixqZ m~Y
nvivg| nhiZ Av`g Avjvqwnm& mvjvgi c w Z mvb c ` k bi Rb
wdwikZvì mvR`v GKgv Zu v ì Rb Lvm wQjv| nhiZ Bq~ m y d
Avjvqwnm& mvjvgK Zuv i wcZv-gvZv I fvBMY mvR`v KiwQjb- nqZ
^ c i eve vqb ^ ic A_ev Zv Zu vì kixqZ Rvqh wQjv ejB|
Avgvì xb I kixqZ Zv wbwl I nvivg| [Zvdmxi I wdKn&i wKZvevw`]
Avjvn& ZvAvjv gvbyl I wRb& RvwZK mw KiQb Avjvni Bev`Zi Rb|
myZivs cw_exc ZuviB Bev`Zi Rb gmwR` wbgvY Kiv nq| ZvB gmwR`
Avj v ni Bev`Z eZxZ `y w bqvex K_vevZ v ch Rvqh bq| Z`y c wi,
ghv`vqI gmwR` ^Z| `ywbqvi eyK k f~-L nQ gmwR`| cyil Ni
wKsev evRvi bvgvh Av`vq Kivi Pq gmwR` RgvAvZ mnKvi Av`vq
Kivi mvIqve 25Y ekx| Ab eYbvq AvQ, GKvKx bvgvh mb Kivi
Pq RgvAvZ mnKvi mb Kivi mIqve 27Y ekx| [mnxn& evLvix kixd]
cw_exZ mec_g gmwR` nQ gvq AewZ Kvev Ni| Gi Pwjk eQi ci
gmwR` AvKmv wbwgZ nq| c~eeZx hyM wbw` RvqMv eZxZ bvgvh Av`vq
Kiv hZv bv| Avgvì AvKv I gvIjv h~i-B AvK&ivgi ewkvwì ga
GKwU GI h, mgM f~ - c K gmwR` (Z_v bvgvhi DchvMx) Kiv
nqQ| myZivs cw_exi me gmwR` wbgvY Kiv nZ _vK|
wbgwjwLZ AvqvZ kixd _K gmwR` wbgvY I Avev` Kivi iZ I Zvrch
AbywgZ nq-
ZiRgv: wbq gmwR`mg~ n ZvivB Avev` Ki, hviv Avj v n I wKq vgZ
132
gmwRì Avè
wèmi Dci Cgvb Avb, bvgvh Kvqg ivL, hvKvZ c`vb Ki Ges Avj vn&
eZxZ Ab KvDKI fq Ki bv; myZivs GUvB mwbKU h, Gme jvK
mrc_cvì Afy ne|
[m~iv ZvIev, AvqvZ-17t ZiRgv- Kvb&hyj Cgvb]
h~ i-B AvK `vm mvjvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjv g Gikv` KiQb, cy ili
bvgvh gmwR` RgvAvZ mnKvi, Ni I evRvi covi Pq cuwPkY ekx
(mvIqve`vqK)| Bgvg evLvix, gymwjg, gvwjK, wZiwghx I bvmvC nhiZ
Beb Igi ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbgv _K eYbv Kib, im~jyjvn& mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjv g Gikv` Kib, RvgvAvZ mnKvi bvgvhi
gh v `v GKvKx cov Acv mvZvkY ekx| Avi GI h, hLb KD
Dgic Ih~ Ki gmwRì Rb ei nq, ZLb Zvi cwZwU K`gi wewbgq
Zvi gh v `v e w cvq, bvn& Si hvq Ges hLb m bvgvh co ZLb
wdwik&ZvMY Zvi Dci `yi` ciY ev ingZi `vAv-cv_bv KiZ _vKb,
hZY m Zvi gymvjvi Dci _vK| Avi hZY ch m bvgvhi Rb
AcviZ _vK, ZZY ch m bvgvhi ga AvQ gg MY nq|
[Bgvg evLvix, gymwjg, Ave~ `vE`, wZiwghx I Beb gvRvn&
nhiZ Ave~ nvivqiv ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbi m~ G nv`xm kixd eYbv KiQb|]
Ab eYbvq AvQ- cwZwU K`gi wewbgq `kwU Ki bKx wjLv nq Avi

hLb m Ni _K ei nq, wdi Avmv ch ZvK bvgvhiZ jvKì ga
wjwce Kiv nq|
[Bgvg Avng` I Ave~ Bqvjv cgyL nhiZ IKev Beb
Avwgi ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb _K G nv`xm kixd eYbv KiQb]
GI ewYZ nqQ h, h ew Dgic Ih~ Ki bvgvh Mjv I gmwR`

bvgvh cojv, Zvi gvMwdivZ nq hve|
[Bgvg bvmvC nhiZ Imgvb Beb Avd&dvb ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb _K eYbv KiQb|]
h ew 40 w`b hver RgvAvZ mnKvi Gfve bvgvh mb Ki h, m

ZvKexi-B Ejv (ZvKexi-B Zvnixgv) Bgvgi mv_ cve, Zvi Rb `ywU
gy w wjwce Kiv nq- GKwU gy w `vhL _K, AviKwU wbdvK
(gybvwdKx) _K| [wZiwghx kixd]
gmwRì Av`ve
1. c_g Wvb cv w`q mvjvg ej cek Kieb| (Aek hw` DcwZ
jvKiv whKi I ìm gkj bv _vK|) mvjvgi evK ne- Avm&mvjvgy
Avjvqbv wgi& ivwebv Iqv Avjv Bev-w`j vwnm& mv-jnxb| Avi `vAv
coeb- Avm& mvjvZz Iqvm& m vjvgy Avjv im~ w jj v n| Avj v vd& Z vnjx
133
Avhvb
AveIqvev ivngvwZKv| Avi ei nevi mgq c_g evg cv ei Kie Avi

eje- Avjv-v Bbx Avm&AvjyKv wgb& dvwjKv Iqv ivngvwZKv|
2. gmwR` c ek Kivi ci gvK& i n IqvK Z bv nj `y ivKAvZ
ZvwnqvZzj gmwR`-Gi bvgvh coe|
3. `ywbqvex K_vevZv eje bv|
4. ePvKbv Kie bv, 5. Lvjv Zievwi wbq cek Kie bv, 6. gvbyli
Nvoi Dci w`q jvwdq Ge bv, 7. RvqMvi Rb SMov Kie bv, 8.
Ggbfve eme bv hb Acii Rb RvqMv msKxY nq hvq, 9. bvgvhxi
myL w`q cvi ne bv, 10. gmwR` _y_y dje bv, 11. Avyjjv gUKve
bv, 12. Acwe e, cvMj I wk _K gmwR`K gy ivLe, 13. AwaK
cwigvY Avjvni whKi Kie| [AvjgMxix]
14. gmwR` cvbvnvi Kie bv| Aek hw` BwZKvdi wbqZ Ki gmwR`
cek Ki wKsev BwZKvdvevq AevbiZ _vK Ze gmwR` cvbvnvi
Kiv ea|
Bkel hZe
Bkel fh J fl pma J pmj
LlBe-qcpl BmL Bkel fh J fl pma J pmj jqhz
clc nlg fWLl cnV pJuh ASa qu, cnV eq gvd qu, cnV
clSa hmc quz Abylf kl nhZ Ll aclJz
[Lahm gLq Bmm jkqhm Blh"Aq, Lax Bj Bl lqje Shxl lqjaq BmCqz]
Bkel euj J npjq

clc nlg J Bkel jdiN HLV hmSea hhde lM jpScl
hCl EyQ SuNu LhmjM qu cysu Eiu Lel R Bm lM h
Lel Efl qa lM (B BLhl, B BLhl)
hmhz fblu pje hla cu (B BLhl, B
BLhl) hmhz alfl c'hl (Bnqc BmmCm-q C-q) hmhz alfl c'hl
(Bnqc B jqjcl lpmq) hmhz alfl Xe cL jM glu
c'hl (qCu Bmp pmq) hmh Hhw hj cL jM
glu c'hl (qCu Bmm gmq) hmhz Hlfl
Lhml cL jM Ll (B BLhl, B BLhl)
134
Avhvb
hmhz Hlfl HLhl (m- Cm-q C-) hm Bke no

Llhz Hlfl fbj clc nlg, alfl H c"AV fshx
Avhvbi `vAv
EQlZx B-j l q-kqc c'Jua-ja Jup pm-am

L-Cja B-a (pBuce Ju jJme) jqjcem Jup-ma Jum
g-ma Ju`& clSal lg-"Aa Jue&Bp jL-jj jqj-cek
Ju"Bc a q Julk L e - ng-"Baq CuJjm L u -ja CL
m-aMmgm j-"Bcz
(qCu Bmm gmn&) hml
jpBmx gSll Bke
fl chl (Bppma Mulj jee eEj) hmhz
jpBmx S j " Apq fy Q JuL a glk ejkl Se Bke p a
gy A cn& hlw JuShl jaz Ab v kc Bke cu e qu, aqm
JMeLl pj mL eqNl qhz
[Meu, qcu, cllm
jMal J lm jqal]
jpBmx kc LE Ol ejk fs Hhw Bke e cu, aqm jLlq

euz LlZ al Se jql jpScl BkeC kbz
jpBmx Bkel JuLa JVC, k ejkl JuLaz
jpBmx JuLa qJul fl ke Bke cu quz kc JuLa qJul
BN Bke cu qu, aqm JuLa qJul fl cyblu Bke ca qhz
[Lk Me, nlq hLu, BmjNl, qcu, equ]
jpBmx Bkel jqh JuLa JVC, k ejkl jqh JuLaz

jpBmx kc fbj JuLa Bke qu Hhw no JuLa ejk qu, aMe
Bkel pa Bcu qhz
[cllm jMal J lm jqal]
jpBmx glk ejkpjq haa Ae Le ejkl Se Bke eCz
hal, Sek, c' Dc, pa, alhq, CpapL, Qna, QcNq Z, pkNqZ J
egm ejkl Se Bke eCz
[BmjNl J Aee Lah]
jpBmx jqmcl Se EQl Bke-CLja hm jLlq aqljz
135
Avhvb
Le jqm kc Bke cu, ah eqNl qh Hhw al cJu Bke

felu ca qhz
jpBmx jqmcl JuL au ejk h L k ejkl Se Bke J
CLja jLlq, kcJ Sj"Aa pqLl Bcu Ll; hlw acl Sj"AaC
jLlqz
[`yi&lm jMal J Aee Lah]
jpBmx Sj"Al ce n, A J Jkhqe hl Bke z [cllm jMal]
jpBmx ah Jkhqe Ahu Bke cJu jLlqz
[jlLm gmq]
jpBmx Bke aeC che, ke ejkl JuLapjq pe Lla
fle Hhw k JuLa pe Lla fl e, p jAkkel pJuh fhl
EfkN euz
[hkkhu, BmjNl, eu, LkMe]
jpBmx kc jAkkeC Cjj qu bLe, aqm Eg|
[BmjNl]
jpBmx Bkel jTMe Lbha hm eodz kc Lb hm gm,
aqm felu l bL Bke chz
[pNl]
jpBmx Bke Nel ja pl Ll Abv Nel ja Bke cu,
-H "Bq" nl fbj ArlL Ve "B-' hm h BLhll fbj
Arl BmgL Ve "B-Lhl hm A_ev BLhl ki hL Ve
"BLh-l' hm qljz ih im J EQ n Bke cu Ejz
[qcu, cllm jMal, lm jqal]
jpBmx kc Bke el qu bL, aqm fblu Bke ch Hhw

H r fbj Sj"Aa EvL Sj"Aa euz
[Lk Me]
jpBmx Bke jel h jpScl hCl ca qhz jpScl Ail
ke Bke cu e quz
[Mmp, BmjNl J Kk Me]
Bkel Shh
Bke em Hl Shh cu QCz Abv jAkke k hL hmh pV el
fl naJ JC hL hmhz ah (qCu Bmp pmq) J
(qCu Bmm gmq)-Hl Shh
(m-qJm Jum- LJua C-h-q) hmhz L, EiuV hm Ej; hlw
ph qm HVJ hmh j- n- B-
Le Juj- mj Cun' mj CuLez
[lm jqal, BmjNl]
jpBmx (Bppma Mulj jeb& eEj)-Hl Shh
136
Avhvb
(pcLa Ju hlla Ju hm qLL
eaLa) hmhz
[cllm jMal, lm jqal]
jpBmx Afh AhuJ Bkel Shh cu khz quk J egpJum

jqm, Mvh nhZLl, Sekl ejk BcuLl Hhw k pqhp lZ wKsh
nQNl BR Hje mL Shh ch ez
jpBmx kMe Bke qu, aMe JC pjul Se pmj, Lmj, pmjl
Shh J Aee khau Lk c h Ll chz HjeL L lBe jSc
amJua Lll pju Bkel BJuS fyRm amJua h Ll ch
Hhw jekN pqLl Bke eh J Shh chz CLjaJ Aelf Llhz
[cllm jMal, BmjNl]
k Bkel pju Lbhau jnm bL, al Se j"A-k Shel jc

flpj qJul iu BRz
[gaJuu lkiun&]
jpBmx l cu khl pju Bkel BJuS Bpm, Bke no e
qJu fk cysu bLh I Bke eh Hhw Hl Shh chz
[BmjNl, hk&hku]
CLja
CLjal jpBmx CLja Bkel ja Abv k BqLj Bkel Se
hZe Ll quR, pm CLjal rJ fkSz Ahn LR LR hou
fbL BRz kjex CLja qCu Bmm gmq hml fl c'hl
(Lc Ljap pmn&) hma quz CLja Bkel ja EQl
hme e hlw Efa pLm el ja hmm Qjez CLjal hLm
asas hma quz jTMe Le hla eC Hhw Le qa h Bm
caJ qu ez gSll CLja
(Bppma Mulj
jee& eEj) hma qu ez Bl CLja jpScl AilC cu quz
jpBmx kc Cjj CLja hme, aqm Lc L-jvap pma hml
pju BN ANpl qu Cjjl Suejk Qm khez
[cllm jMal, lm jqal, eu, BmjNl Cac]
jpBmx CLjal pjuJ qCu Bmp pmq J qC Bmm gmq

hml pju Xe cLJ hjcL jM glhz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx CLjal pju cysu Afr Ll jLlq; hlw hp khz kMe
"qCu Bmm gmq' hmh aMe cysu khz Aelf k ph mL BN
bL jpSc jJS c bL, ay lJ hp bLhz kMe jL l "qCu
137
Avhvb
Bmm gmq' hmhe, aMe cyshz Cjjl SeJ HLC Ljz [BmjNl]
jpBmx S j " Bl Mvh pj Lll fl CL jal pju Cjj
Suejkl Efl cu su bL Ejz Ahn hpJ Sukz hmhm,
jpNZ hp bLh Hhw jBkke "qCu Bmm gmq hmm cysez
BSLm HV AbK SuNu Cjj Suejkl Efl e cysm CLja cu
qu ez HV pal hflaz
jpBmx Bke wKsh CL jal jTMe Lb hm eSukz kc
jAkke h jlL LE pmj Ll, aqm Hl Shh ch e Hhw no
qhl flJ Shh cu JuSh euz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx CLjal Shh jqhz Hl ShhJ Bkel Shhl jaz d
HaVL fbL luR k, (Lc L-jvap pma)-Hl
Shh
(BL-jq- Ju
Bc-jq, j-c-jap pj-Ju-a Jum Bl) hmhz
[BmjNl]
Abh
(BL -jq- Ju Bc-jq-Ju S"Bme-je p-mq Bqmq
BqCu-BJy Ju Bj-Ju-a-) hmhz
[hql nlua]
jpBmx kc Bke cul pju Shh cu e qu, aqm hn cl e
qm flrZ Shh cu chz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx jM EQlZ Ll Mvhl Bkel Shh cu jLaccl Se
Suk euz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx Bke J CLjal jTMe hla cJu paz Bke cul
pb pb CL ja hm jLlqz jNlhl pju hla ke aeV RV
Bua h HLV hs Bua fsl hlhl quz Bl Aee ejk Bke J
CLjal jTMe aarZ fk ke Afr Ll, ka Sj"Aal fhc
mLl Hp ku; L jLlq pju Hp kJu fk cl Ll kh ez
---<>---
138
ejk
ejkl hhlZ
Cpmjl fyQV jm t Lmj (Dje), ejk, lk, qS J kLaz ejk
Aa lafZ Chcaz Lujal ce Bq a"Bm jjeNZL phf bj
ejk pfL Sp Llhez
nl hup kMe pa hRl qh, aMe aL ejk fsl Se nr J ecn
ca qhz p kMe cn hRl fcfZ Llh, aMe aL ejk fsa hd
Lla qhz e fsm fql/ npel jdj ejk fsa qhz
ejkl gkma
ejk Cpmj djl HLV z k ejk Luj Ll p al djL faa
Llz k ejk hSe Ll, p djL hlhc Ll cuz
[ Bm qcp]
qkla lp m Mc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmRe, fy Q
Ju ejk Hhw HL Sj"Aq bL Ae Sj"Aq Hhw ljke nlgl
lk flha ljke fk ph eq eQq Ll cuz
[pqq jpmj]
qkla Bhcq Che jp"Fc lu a"Bm Be hme, Bj lpm
Mc p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Sp Llmj, Hu
lpmq! Bql eLV phQu fRceu Chca L? ae El hmme,
Ju Aeku ejk fsz
[hMl J jpmj nlg]
qkla Bh kl lu a"Bm Be hme, HLc naLm eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hCl anlg eu Nmez ae
NRl c'V Xm qa emez E Xm c'V bL fa Ts fsRmz aMe
k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, ""Bh kl! k hc
Bql Ju ejk fs, al eqpjq Hih Tl ku, kih H c' V
Xm bL fa TlRz''
qkla Ah qlul lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, qkla eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmRe, ""k h eS Ol Jk Ll
glk Bcu Lll Se jpSc Nje Ll, al faV fcrf HL HLV
eq jg qu Hhw al HL HLV jah hmc quz''
[jpmj nlg]
qkla Bh Ejj lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, qkla eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmRe, "Bql hc kMe ejk
fsl Se cuje qu, aMe al Se hqnal clSpjq Mm cu quz
ayl Hhw Bq a"Bml jTMe fcpjq plu gm quz hqnal
lfp l ayl Afru cysu bLz''
[ahle]
k h Qn ce fk gSl J Hnl ejk Sj"Aa pqLl Bcu
139
ejk
Llhe, Bq fL ayL ckMl Be J jegL bL eSa chez

qcp nlg BR, qkla Bh p"Dc Mcl lu a"Bm Be hZe
Lle, qkla eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmRe, k
h CRLaih ejk Rs cu, Sqjl clSu al ej mM cJu
quz
hMl J jpmj nlg hZa BR, Bjlm j'jee qkla Jjl glL
lu a"Bm Be hi fcnl NiZlcl eLV ecn fWme,
Bjl LR ajcl ph LS bL lafZ LS qm JuKa Aepl
ejk fs| k ejk WLja Bcu LlR, p al djL lr LlQ, Bl
""k h ejk hc `q (JuLa Aepl mb Ki bv) p Aee Lah
LS a AhnC hlhc Ll chz''
qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be bL hMl J jpmj nlg
hZa BR, qkla eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmRe,
""q Bjl pqhNZ! ajl hm, kc ajcl Ll hsl Beu
HLV fLl bL, kc p faq JC fLl fyQhl Ll Npm Ll, ah
al nll Lelf jum bLa fl L?'' acl pqhNZ hmme-""e,
bLaC fl ez'' qkla eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
hmme, HV qR fyQ JuLa ejkl cz JC ejkm l Bq
fL ajcl pj ff rj Ll chez
ejkl JuLapjq
ceL fy Qhl ejk fs glkz H ejkl Se nlual ec pju
edla BRx 1. gSl, 2. kql, 3. Bpl, 4. jNlh J 5. Hnz
gSll ejkl JuLa

phq pcL bL l Ll pk Eca qJu fk gSll ejkl pjuz
phq pcL qR Hje HL fLl Bm, k pk Eca qJul BN fh
BLnl Lelu fLn fu Hhw jeu h fuz no fk BLnl
QacL Rsu fs Hhw QicL Em qu kuz
kqll ejkl JuLa

-fql pk Ym fsl fl bL faL Seol Rujm haa Z qJu
fkz Abv WL fqll pju Le Sepl Ru kc Ql Bm fljZ
bL, Bl SeoV qm BV Bm fljZ m, aqm JC SepVl Ru
kMe phjV hn Bm fljZ `xN qh, aMe kqll ejkl JuLa
140
ejk
no qu khz EM k, Sj"Al ejkl JuLa qR kqll ejkl

JuLal Aelfz
Bpll ejkl JuLa

kqll Ju no qhl pb pb Bpl ejkl JuLa l qu Hhw pk
pfZ A kJu fk u quz pk A kJul hn jeV fh bL Bpli
ejk fs jLlqz
jNlhl ejkl JuLa

jNlhl JuLa qR pk Xhl fl bL fQj BLnl pc Bi Qm
kJu fk z pc BiV mmj hm qJul fl fQjLn p h q
pcLl pc Bil ja El crZ hl mi Llz
Hnl ejkl JuLa

jNlhl fl bL phq pcLl fh fk Hnl ejkl JuLa hmhv
bLz ah jd ll fh fk pju Hnl ejk fs eu Ejz hall
ejk Hnl ejkl fl fsa qu; fh euz
kph pju ejk fs eod

pkcu, pk J WL cfl-H ae pju glk, JuSh, egm, Lk ejk
fs Hhw amJua pSc Ll Suk bqz kc Bpll ejk e fs
bL, ah JC cel Bpll ejk p k l pju fsa flh; L
HaVL cl Ll qlj; IB mgq Av`vqKZ IBw`bi Avmii bvgvhI
gvKin|
jpBmx Sek kc eo pju Be qu, aqm JC pju Sekl
ejk fs eu jLlq euz ah Sek kc BN bLC jSc Rm Hhw
cl Lll LlZ jLlq pju qu Nm, JC Ahu Sekl ejk fs
jLlqz
jpBmx Efl ae Ju amJua LlBe jSc im euz kLl
J clc nlg fW euSa bL Ejz
jpBmx hlV ec pju egm ejk fs eodx
1. phq pcK bL pkcu fk gSll c'lLa pa haa Ae Le
egm ejk fs Suk euz
2. Sj"Aal CLja bL Sj"Aa no qJu fk egm J pa fs
jLlq aqljz Ahn kc gSll Sj"Aa l qu Hhw HV Aeja
141
ejk
qu k, pa fsl flJ Sj"Aa fJu kh aMe Sj"Aa bL

f b L SuNu p a fs ke Sj"Aa nlL qu| Bl kc HV
Aeja qu k, pa fsa Nm Sj"Aa jmhe, aqm pa aN
Ll Sj"Aa nlL qh Ges m~hv`qi ci mybvZ Av`vq Kie|
gSl haa Ae ejkpj q Sj"Aa fJul c t dlZ bLmJ
CLja qu khl fl pa fs e-Sukz
3. Bpll ejkl fl pk A kJu fk egm ejk fs eodz
4. pk Xhl fl bL jNlhl glk fs fk egm ejk fs Suk euz
5. kMe Cjj Sj"Al Mah cul Se cyse, aMe bL Sj"Al glk
ejk no nIqv fk egm ejk fs eodz
6. WL Mvh cul pju, pV fbj Mvh nvK wKsh au Mvh qL,
Abh Dcl Mvh qL Lwh pk NqZ, CpapL, qS J hhql Mvh
qL, Le ejk HjeL LkJ Suk euz L pqh alah Abv
euja ejk BcuLll Se Mvhl pju Lk ejk fsl Aeja
luRz
jpBmx LE Sj"Al pa l Lll fl Cjj Mvh cul Se u
SuN bL EWme, aqm p ke Ql lL"Aa fZ Llz
7. Eiu Dcl ejkl BN egm ejk fs jLlqz Ol qL Lwh
DcNq qL, Abh qL jpScz [BmjNl, cllm jMal]
8. Dcl ejkl flJ egm ejk jLlq, DcNq qL h jpScz ah
Ol fsm jLlq euz
[BmjNl, cllm jMal]
9. Blgal juce kql J Bpl gmwR` bvgivq Bgvgi mv_ coj
HL pb fsa quz aMe Hl jTMe wKsh fl egm J pa fs
jLlqz
10. jkcmgaJ k jNlh J Hn HL pb fs qu, Hl jTMe egm
J pa fs jLlqz L fl fsm jLlq euz [BmjNl, cllm jMal]
11. k l jel jd A p qu Hhw a cl Ll ph qJu pJ cl
e Ll, aMe k Le ejk fs jLlqz kje fph, fuMe h hul
qSa qJu Ahu ejk fs jLlqz Ahn kc pju e bLl LlZ
HjahuJ fs eu, ah Zv fl auhl fshz Aelf, Mhl
pje Be qm Hhw MJul BNq p qm, Abh Ae Le Hje
houl pjMe qm, kV pjd e qm je hd Bp e Hhw
ejkl jd HLNa p qu e, Hjahu ejk fs jLlqz
[cllm jMal Cac]
142
ejk
ejkl fhnapjq
ejk ll fh 7V glk LS pf Lla quz pm qR x
1. nll fL Ll, 2. Lfs fL Ll, 3. ejkl e fL qJu, 4. pal
Bha lM, 5. LhmjM qJu Ges 6. eua Ll| Gjv mK
wbg msc AvjvPbv Kiv njvt
1. nll fL Ll x Jkl fuSe qm Jk Lla qhz Npml fuSe
qm Npm pl ea qhz nlua pja LlZ Jk I Npm Lla
prj e qm aujj Ll ea qhz Jk, Npm Hhw aujj pfL
Cafh hZe Ll quRz H pfL Aviv LuLV Sll hou Se
lM EQaz kjeL. AeLl nll chmz la Npm Llm acl pc Ln h AeLe
dlel nllL ra quz H dlel LE LE pqhpSea h Ae
Le LlZ efL qm Apal iu Npm Ll e Hhw gSll
ejk CRLaih Rs cu| Bl cel hmu Npm Ll ejkl
Lk Ll HV EQa euz BqL iu Ll EQaz Se EQa Jklhnax
aujj Jk J Npml mioz Hjahu aujj Ll ejk
fs eu EQaz ejk Rs cu EQv euz
M. AflN Ahu d Npml glkm Bcu Ll Npm Ll khz
kje HLhl NlNl Ll L Ll eL imih fe cu nlll
faV mj pfZic iS ku Hjeih pl nll HLhl fe
hCu emC Npm qu khz Npml fl felu Jk Lll clLl
eCz Ze Hje Ll jLlqz
N. kc nlll AdL d'm ra qu, ah aujj Lla qhz
O. Npml pju jucl Se Qml he Mml fuSe eCz Qml
Nsu fe fyRmC kb qhz
P. gys Lwh Le ral LlZ nlll Le Awn f h hS
hyd bLm JC el Efl iS qa jpq Ll ea qhz
Q. k hl Hje Le lN BR, k lNl LlZ al Jk lM
ph qu e, kje fjq lNl LlZ gyV gyV hk eNa qJu
Cac Abh hj lNl LlZ AeR pJ kl gyV gyV f ph
eNa qu Lwh H Sau Ae k Le lN bLm JC hL fa
JuLal ejkl BN aS Jk Ll JC AhuC ejk fs ea
143
ejk
qhz JC ejkl JuL a no e qJu fk al Jk bLhz Bl

karZ al JC lN bLh aarZ fk al fldel JC Lfspq p
ejk fsa flhz HC ph euj e Sel LlZ Le Le Efl
lN B h ejk Rs cu Hhw hm, ""Bjl Jk bL ez Bj
ejk fsh Lih?'' nlual Lj Aeku HlLj AhuJ ejk
fs khz HLb Sel flJ d pcq m qJu Qlj jMa Rs
Bl LR euz
2. Lfs fL lMx ejk fsa QCm Lfs fL lMaC qhz Lfs
fL Lll jpum Cafh hZe Ll quRz H pfL Bl LR
Lb Se eu im| kjeL. HL clqjl hn fljZ efL p bLm al ejk qh ez
M. lOVl fe J Lcl RVL Lfs mNm Lfs efL qh ez
N. pdlZ hl fe fLz
3. ejkl e fL qJux ejkl SuN fL qa qhz ejkl f
lMhl e fL qJu phpjaih glkz pScl eJ fL bL
glkz pScla Ahu c' qa, c' qyV Hhw hNm J hLl jTMel
eJ fL qJu Sllz
H pfL Bl c'/HLV Lb Se lM fuSez kjeL. efL e fam Lfs hRu ejk fsm kc Lfsl eQl e
cNQl qu, ah H Ahu ejk qh ez
M. Ahn JC el Efl n jV Lfs h jV Suejk hRu
ejk fsm ejk h qu khz
N. Le Lfsl AdL fL Bl AdL efL qm LfsV iyS Ll
fL Awn Efl lM ejk fsa qhz
4. pal YL lMx k pj A YL lM glk ejkl jd pm YL
lMa qhz flocl Se eil bQ bL qyV fk YL lM glkz
Bl mLl Se jMjm, c' qal L Hhw cC ful Nsm
Rs pjN nll YL lM glkz
H pfL Bl LR euj Lee Se lM HL Sllx
L. Le mL kc Ha fam ByQm h Jse cu jL Bha Ll
ka Ll jbl Qml HL Qabwn cM ku-ah al ejk qh ez
M. mLl ejk qal Ll Efll Awn Mm bLm ejk qh
ez fLa Lb H k, mLcl k pj A YL lM glk, JC pj
144
ejk
Al LeVl Ql iNl HL iN ejkl jd Aeha qmC ejk

i qu khz
N. H Ahu juclL jV Qcl cu pj nll Bha Ll eu
ejk fsa qhz
O. Afll c bL eSl e YL lM glkz eS cMa eod
eCz ejk fsl pju kc eSl e cM gm, ahJ al ejk
qu kh; L jLlq aqlj qhz Bl Ae LE al e cM
gmm al eSl ejk qh ez
5. LhmjM qu cysex L'h nlg kcL, pcL jM Ll cysu
ejk fsa qhz H pfL Bl LR LbI Sel BRz kjeL. LE Le eae SuNu Efa qm Abh cll fb fs ca
Le kehqe bL Ahu ejkl pju Lhm Le cL a l
Lla e flm, LR Efa LEL Sp Ll Lhm pfL aL
Se ea qhz
M. Sp Lll mL e fJu Nm je je Lhm pfL Nilih
Q Lla qhz alfl kcL L'h nlg BR hm je ct hnp qu
pcL jM gluC ejk fs ea qhz ejkl fl kc Sea fl
k, kcL jM Ll p ejk fsR pcL Lhm Rm e, ahJ al
ejk qu khz felu aL pWL LhmjM qu ejk fsa qh ez
N. je je Q e LlC kc LE Le HLcL jM Ll ejk fs
eu, ah al ejk qh e, kcJ fl Se ku k, al Lhm WLC
Rmz LlZ, Lhm e Se bLm je je Q Ll Lhm WL LlC
nlual eujz
6. eua Llx eua Ll je pwLf l Llz Le JuLal Le
ejk fs qR p pfL jel Lla qhz kje LE kc je je
Mum Ll- Bj Bql Ju kqll ejk h Bpll ejk fsR
ahJ al eua Ll qu khz je je eua Ll glkz jM eua
EQlZ Ll glk eu; gyvnve|
H pfL Aviv LR Lb Se eu fuSez kjeL. p a, egm Hhw alhl ejk "Bql Ju ejk fsR'HlLj Mum Ll ejk l LlmC ejk qu khz pa, egm
Abh alhq ec Ll e hmmJ Qmhz
M. glk ejkl hmu gSl, kql h Bpl Le JuLal ejk fs
145
ejk
qR a ecih Mum Ll ea qhz

N. Cjjl Se Cjjal eua Ll c~ena euz kc Le h Le
JuLal glk ejk fsa l Ll cu JC pju kc Ae Le
ejk Hp aL AeplZ Ll (CLac Ll) ejk nlL qu, ahJ
al ejk qu kh; L jLacl (AeplZLl) CLacl (AeplZ)
eua Ll c~enaz jLacL "H Cjjl AeplZ Llmj' jj Mum
AhnC Lla qhz
O. kqll JuLal ejk cysu kc LE imhnax Bpll ejk
fsR jj jM EQlZ Ll ahJ al hvnii ejk qu khz LlZ
jMl eua glk euz jel eua glkz
P. eual p p aLhl aqlj (B BLhl) jM hm ejk
l Lla qhz
DjL h, JuLa ja ejk Bcu Ll Riix| faL ejkl Se
ec JuLa (pju) BRz JuLa l qJul BN ejk fsm ejk
Bcu qh ez Bhl JuLa no qm ejk "Lk' qu khz faL
ejkl j q h JuL a , jLlq JuL a Hhw ejkl ec pju
pfL pQae bLa qh Hhw Mum lMa qh ke pLm fLl
ejk jqh pju Bcu Ll kuz CZvfh ejkl IqvKZ ev pju
pfL BmQe Ll quRz
---<>---
146
ejk
ceL fyQ Ju ejkl hhlZ

gSll ejk
gSll ejk 4 lL"Aax 2 lL"Aa pa Hhw 2 lL"Aa glkz
gSll cC lL"Aa p va ejhl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am lL "AaC pmam

gSlz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
gSll cC lL"Aa glk ejSl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am lL "AaC pmam

gSlz glq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han nlga
B BLhlz
kqll ejk
kqll ejk 12 lL"Aax 4 lL"Aa p a, 4 lL"Aa glk, 2
lL"Aa pa J 2 lL"Aa egmz
kqll 4 lL"Aa pa ejSl eua
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am Blh"B lL" A-a

pmak kqlz p a lpmq a"Bm j aJuqe Cm Sqam
L'han nlga B BLhlz
kqll 4 lL"Aa glk ejkl eua
147
ejk
148
ejk
jNlhl ejk
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am Blh"B lL" A-a

pmak kqlz glq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
jNlhl ejk 7 lL"Aax 3 lL"Aa glk, 2 lL"Aa pa Hhw 2

lL"Aa egm
kqll 2 lL"Aa pa ejkl eua
jNlhl 3 lL"Aa glk ejkl eua
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am lL"AaC pmak

kqlz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am pm-p lL"A-a

pmam jNlhz glq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
2 lL"Aa egm ejkl eua
jNlhl 2 lL"Aa pa ejkl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"um lL"AaC pmae egm

jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han nlga B BLhlz
Bpll ejk
Bpll ejk 8 lL"Aa x 4 lL"Aa pa J 4 lL"Aa glkz
Bpll 4 lL"Aa pa ejkl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am Blh"B lL"A-a

pmam Bplz pa lpmq a"Bm j aJuqe Cm Sqam
L'han nlga B BLhlz
Bpll 4 lL"Aa glk ejkl eua
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am Blh"B lL"A-a

pmam Bplz glq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am lL" AaC pmam

jNlhz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am lL"AaC pmae

egm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han nlga B BLhlz
Hnl ejk ( weZ&i mn)

Hnl ejk 17 lL"Aax 4 lL"Aa pa, 4 lL"Aa glk, 2 lL"Aa
pa J 2 lL"Aa egmz 3 lL"Aa hal J 2 lL"Aa ngEm hal
(egm)z
Hnl Ql lL"Ba pal eua
149
ejk

pmam Hnz p a lp mq a"Bm j aJuqe Cm Sqam
L'han nlga B BLhlz
Hnl 4 lL"Aa glk ejkl eua

pmam "Hnz glq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
Hnl 2 lL"Aa pa ejkl eua
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am lL"AaC pmam

"Hnz p a lp mq a"Bm ja Juqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am lL"AaC pmae

egm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han nlga B BLhlz
hal ejk
hal ejk ae lL"Aa| GV Hnl ejkl fl fsa qu Hhw phq
Lkh fk fsl pju bLz hal ejkl eua ej cJu Nm-
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am pmp lL"A-a

pmam halz JuShq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B BLhlz
150
ejk
hal ejkl eua hyd fbj cC lL"Aa pl gaql fl k Le pl

jma quz alfl fbj hWL anc fsl fl cysu aau lL"Aa
pl gaql fl "pl CMmp' fs felu "B BLhl' hm Le fk
qa EWbvl fl qa hyd c"A Lea fsa qu, alfl lL', pSc Ll
ejk no Lla quz
c"A Lea
EQlZx B-j C- e"DeL Ju eNglL Ju e'je hL Ju

eaJum BmCL Ju epe BmCLm Mul Ju enLlL Jum
eLglL Ju eMm"E Ju ealL jyCugSlL B-j Cu-L
e'hc Ju mL ep Ju epSc Ju CmCL ep"A-, Ju eqgc Ju
elS lq jaL Ju eM n- "Bk-hL C Bk-hL hm L g g-l
jmqLz
Abx q Bq! eQu Bjl ajl eLV pqk QC J ajlC eLV rj
fbe Ll, ajl Efl Dje lM, ajl Efl eil Ll, ajl Ej
fnwp Ll Hhw ajl Laa fLn Llz Bjl ajl ALa qC e
Hhw kl ajL je e Bjl acl bL fbL qu kC Hhw aclL
flaN Llz q Bq! Bjl HLj ajlC Hhca Ll Hhw ajlC
En ejk fs J pSc Ll Hhw Bjl ajlC eLV mil Se
Q Ll J Nanm qC Hhw Bjl ajl lqjal Bn lM J ajl
BkhL iu Llz eQu ajl Bkh LglclL Ol dlhz
2 lL"Aa ng"Em hal ejkl eua
EQlZ x eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Am lL" AaC pmam

ng"Cm hal egme ja Juqe Cm Sqam L'han nlga
B BLhlz
151
ejk
jumL J flol ejkl jd fbL

jumL J flol ejkl jd fbL H k, aLhl aqljl pju
flol Be J Qcl bL qa hl Ll Bl jul qa hl e Ll
Eiu qa Lyd fk Bl flo Le fk EWu aLhl aqlj hmhz
Zvici flo eil Efl Bl jul hLl Efl qa hydhz flol hj
qal LL Xe qal h J Le Bm l nih dlh, Xe
qal hL Bm aeV Xe qal Efl bLhz Bl jul d hj qal
Efl Xe qa lMhz flol lL'a jb fW J Ljl hlhl lM qV
dlh, qal Bmm gyL lM Bl qyV pjM e Tmu, jul qyV
fk qa ku Hjeeih qyV pjM TyLh Hhw Bmjv jmu lMh|
pScu flol El qa fV Hhw hNm, qa J LeC kje qa Bmc
lMh, jul lel pb fV hNml pb h HL Hhw LeC kje
jmu lMhz flol cC ful Bm Lhm jM Ll f Ms Ll Bl
jul cC f Xe hRu lMhz hpa flol Xe f Ms lM hj f
Xe hRu pVl Efl hphz Bl jul cC f Xe hRu El cu
kje hphz jul fZ ejkl pl Ll"Aa aLhl, pe, aphq,
c"A, clc Cac phc Qf Qf fshz
152
ejk
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm lL"AaC pma

aquam Jkz p a lp mq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam
Lhan nlga B BLhlz
alfl 2 lL"Aa cMmm jpSc

eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm lL"AZC pma cMmm

jpScz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam Lhan
nlga B BLhlz
alfl 4 lL"Aa Lhmm Sj"Bq

eua
hl kqll flha jpSc Nu 2 lL"Aa glk ejk Sj"Aa

pqLl Bcu Lla qu; HVC Sj"Bl ejkz hl Sj"Bl ejkl
Bke qm pwplL pj LS Lj eo qu ku Hhw Sj"Bl ejkl
Se fa qa quz
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm Bl h "B lL "A-a

pma Lhmm Sj"Baz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm
Sqam L'han nlga B BLhlz
Hlfl Cjj c'V Mvh fshe Hlfl Sj"Aal pb cC lL"Aa glk
ejk Bcu Llhez Mvh nhZ Ll JuSh, palw Mvh Bl qm k
Le fLl ejk fs eodz
Sj"Bl ejmMa ejkm pf Ll qu
glk ejk 2 lL"Ba
Sj"Bl ejk
aquam Jk-2 lL"Ba, cMmm jpSc-2 lL"Ba, Lhmm Sj"Bq-4

lL"Ba, glk ejk-2 lL"Ba, h'cm Sj"Bq-4 lL"Ba, pmam
JuLa-2 lL"Ba, Hhw egm-2 lL"Baz megvU 18 ivKAvZ|
aquam Jk 2 lL"Ba
eua
eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be EpLa 'Be kja glk kql hBc-C

lL"AaC pmam Sj"Baz glq a"Bm, CLa cCa hq-km
Cjj, jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han nlga B BLhlz
153
ejk
glk ejkl fl 4 lL"Aa h'cm Sj"Bq fsa qu

eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm Bl h"B lL " A-a

pma h'cm Sj"Baz p a lpmq a"Bm j aJuqe Cm
alfl c'lL"Ba pmam JuLal ejk

eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm lL " BaC pmam

JuLaz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam Lhan
nlga B BLhlz
alfl 2 lL"Aa egm ejk fs ejk no Llhz HVl eua J euj
kqll egm ejkl Aelfz
RygyAvi c_g Lvrev

[KZ, Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` ihv ingvZzjvwn Avjvqwn]
154
ejk
155
ejk
RygyAvi wZxq Lvrev

[KZ, Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` ihv ingvZzjvwn Avjvqwn]
156
ejk
ejkl eju
ejk fsl euj qR Jk pqLl LhmjM qu Hih cysh ke c'

ful jTMe Ql Bml ja gyL bL Hhw qa Le fk eu Nu
hwm c'V Lel maa mNh Hhw Aee Bmm ihL Ahu
bLh Bl HLhl jmu h fpla Ll lM qh ez aMe qal am
ke L h ml cL Hhw c pScl SuNl cL bLz Aaxfl k
JuLal ejk fs qu, pVl ct eua Ll "B BLhl' hm qa
eQ eju eil eQ Hjeih hydh ke Xe qal am hj qal
Ll Efl fe Ll jTMe ae Bm Ll fWl Efl lM hm
J Lem l LL Ssu dlz Hlfl H "pe' fshx
157
ejk
EQlZx p hqeL Bj Ju hqjcL Ju ah-lLpjL Ju

a"Bm-SL Ju m-Cm-q NClLz
Aaxfl B"Fk hq J hp jql lqjel lqj fs p l gaq
fsh Hhw pl gaql noiN ejl "B-j-e' hmhz Hlfl k Le
pl h jV ae Bua h ae Bua pjam HL Bua fW Llhz Hhl
"B BLhl' hm lL'a kh Hhw qa l Hjeih qyV dlh ke
qal am qyVl Efl bL Hhw Bmm Rsu bLz fW pS bLh
Hhw jb fWl hlhl qhz EyQ eQ ke e quz Bl c ful cL
bLh Hhw Ljfr aehl (phqe lum Bkj)
fsl fl (pj"A mje qjcq) hm pS qu
(le
cysu kh, p Hlfl cyse Ahu hmh
mLm qjc) felu "B BLhl' hm Hjeih pScu kh k, fbj
qyV kje lMh, Hlfl qa, Aaxfl Eiu qal jTMe Hjeih jb
lMh ke fbj eL, fl Lfm fe Llhz eLl jb kje mN
bLh Hhw c eLl cL bLhz h fySl bL, fV le bL Hhw
le ful NR bL fbL lMh Hhw Eiu ful Bmpjq Lhml
cL bLh Avi Bmml fV kje mN bLhz qal am hRe
bLh Hhw Bmpjq Lhml cL bLh Bl aehl
(phqe lum B'm) hmhz Aaxfl Hjeih jL Eme
Llh ke fbj jb, alfl eL, jM J qa EWh Hhw Xe f cys
Llu Bmpjq LhmjM Ll lMh Bl hj f hRu mUvi Efl
imja pS qu hph Hhw qal am hRu lel Efl qyVl LR
Hjeih lMh ke Eiu qal Bm m L h ml cL bL Hhw
Bmml jb ke qyVl LR bLz felu LRrZ Afr Ll "B
BLhl' hm au pSc Llhz c' pScl jdMeJ hi c"B hZa
BRz ah pwrf "BjM&glm' hmmJ Qmhz H wZxq pScVJ
fbj pScl jaz Hlfl jb EWh Hhw qa qyVl Efl lM cvqi aml
Efl il cu cysu khz cysel pju he LlZ qa kje lMh ez
Hih HL lL"Aa f Z qu Nmz Hhl f e lu Lhm hp jql
lqjel lqj hm Bmqjc J Ae HLV p l fsh Hhw f b j
lL"Aal ja lL' J pSc Llh Hhw au pSc bL jb EWu
Xe f cys Llu hj f hRu pVl Efl hp kh Hhw fshx
158
ejk
EQlZx Bqua m-q JuppmJu-a Juuh-a Bppmj

BmCL BCu qe ehu Ju lqja q Ju hlLa q Bp pmj
BmCe- Ju 'Bm 'Ch-c-qp p-mqez Bnqc - B- Cm-q
C- Ju Bnqc B jqjce Bhcq- Ju lp-mz
HVL "ann&c' hm quz Zvkvn&` covi mgq kMe m- nl eLVha
qh, aMe Xe qal jdj J hm NmLl Ll LZm J Hl
fnl Bmm nvZi aml pb mNh Hhw "m-' hml pb pb
nqca Bm EWh; L HcL pcL esQs Llh ez "C' hml
pb pb eju gmh Hhw Aee BmmL ihL Ahu Rs
ch Lwh pS Ll gmhz Hhl kc c'lL"Aa bL hn fsa qu,
aqm ay Zvkvn&` covi ci cysu kh Hhw BNl ja ivKAvZjv
fshz L glk ejkl hmu flha lL"Aapjq "Bm-qjc'l pb
Ae pl fsl fuSe eCz c' lL"Bal fl Bl hn e fsm Lwh
aau Lwh Qab lL"Ba jmm, H aau Lwh Qab lL"Bal fl no
hWL hphz Bl H no Ah c'Va anqc fshz Avi G Dfq
Aevq anqcl fl H clc nlg fshx
EQlZx B-j p 'Bm pCuce j qjcJy Ju 'Bm Bm

pCuce jqjce Lj pCa 'Bm pCuce Chq-j Ju 'Bm
Bm pCuce Chq-j CL qj-cj jScz
B-j hlL 'Bm pCuce jqjcJy Ju 'Bm Bm pCuce
j q jce Lj h-lLa 'Bm pCuce Ch q-j Ju 'Bm Bm
pCuce Chq-j CL qj-cj jScz
159
ejk
Hl fl fshx
EQlZx B-jN glm Ju mJu-mcCu Ju mje aJu-mc

Ju mSj'Cm j ' je-e Jum j ' je-a Jum j p mj-e Jum
jpmj-e Jum jpmj-am Avj- BqCu-C wbgg Jum BjJuaz
CL jS-h'Ju-az hlqjaL Hu Blqjl l-qj-ez
Abh Ae Le c"A j'pl fshz hgb-

DPviYt Avj v -v Bb x hvqvjvgZz bvdmx hy j gvb Kvmx-ivIu IqvjvBqvMwdih& hy b ~ - ev Bj v - AvbZv dvMwijx gvMwdivZvg wgb Bbw`Kv
Iqvinvgbx BbvKv AvbZvj Mvdzii inxg|
Hlfl XecL jM Ll (Bppmj BmCLj
Ju lqjaq) hmh Aelf hj cL jM gluJ hmhz HMe ejk
no qu Nmz Hhl qa EWu k Le HLV jeSa Llh| kje-
EQlZx B-j Beap pmj JujeLp pmj gque le hp

pmj JuAcMmem Sa clp pmjz
EQlZx le B-ae geu qpeaJy Jugm B-Mla qpeaJy

Ju Le Bk-he elz
DPviYt Avj v -v AvBb x - Avjv- whKwiKv Iqv KwiKv Iqv mwb

Bev-`vwZKv, Avjv -v Avnwmb Av-wK evZvbv wdj Dg~ - wi Kz w j n v Iqv
AvwRibv wgb wLh&wq` `yb&Bqv, Iqv Avhv-wej AvwLivn|
H c"A fs jMl Efl qa hmu ehz EMa eujVJ qR Cjj h
160
ejk
HLL ejk BcuLll Sez L ejk kc jc qu Abv Sj"Aa

pqLl ejk fs aMe Cjjl fRe Le Ll"Aa fsh e Abv
Bmqjc J Ae pl fsh ez Cjj Ll"Aa mie fsL h wbie fsL,
Cjjl fRe Le Ll"Aa fs Suk bqz Bl kc ejk jqm qu,
aqm ZvKexi-B aqljl pju Lyd fk qa EWh Hhw hj qal am
hLl Dci Hhw Xe qal am hj qal Efl lMhz lL'a pje
TyLh Abv HaVL TyLh k qyVl Efl qa lMh Hhw qal B mpjq
jmu lMh Bl fW J f HLV TyLu lMhz flocl ja hn pS
Llh e Hhw pScu h fySll pb jmu lMh Hhw fV lel pb
J ful NRl pb Hhw ful NR kjel pb mNu lMh Avi
Eiu f XecL hl Ll chz hWLl pjuJ Eiu f Xe cL hl
Ll ch Hhw hj fRl Efl hph Bl Dfq qa Dfq lel Efl
lMhz
k euj hZa qm, Hl jd LaL hou glkz pm haa ejk qhC
ez LaL JuSh, pm CRLaih aN Ll eq Hhw ejk fe lu
fs JuSh Bl AeRLaih eRb Llm pSc-C pqi JuSh Bl
Lam pa j"Acq, pm euja hc cu eq; Bl Lam
jqhz pm Llm pJuh; Bl e Llm eq eCz
ejkl AilZ glkpjq

ejkl Ail paV glk luRx aLhl aqlj Abv fbj "B
BLhl' hm kV l ejk l qu, 2. L u j Ab v glk-JuSh
Ll"Aa Bcu Lla karZ pju mN, aarZ cyse, 3. Ll"Aa
Abv Ljfr hs HL Bua Lwh RV ae Bua fs, 4. lL' Abv
HaVL TyL k, qa hsm ke qyV fk fyR ku, 5.pSc Abv Kcvj
kje mNe, 6. no hWL Abv ejkl lL"Aapjq fZ Lll fl
fl anqc fsl fljZ hp, 7.Hje Lj Ll ejk bL hl qJu,
k l ejk i qu kuz H LjV "pmj' qJu JuShz
ejkl JuShpjq
avLhl aqlju "B BLhl' hm, fl Bmqjc nlg fs, pl h
Bua jme, glk ejk fbj c'lL"Aa LlAa fs Abv Bmqjc
J Hl pb Ae pl h Bua jme (glkl c'lL"Aa Hhw egm,
161
ejk
hal J pal faL lL"Aa LlAa JuSh)z Bmqjc J pll

jTMe hpjq J Bje haa Ae LR e fs, LlAa no Lll
pb pbC lL ' Ll, HL pScl fl au pvSc qJu, a'cm
BlLe Abv lL' bL pS qu cyse (LEjq) Hhw `ypSci
jdMe hp (Smpn& ) Ljfr HLhl ph qeq hml pju fljZ
Afr Llz fbj hWL, kc JC ejk glk, hal J pa ejkl fbj
hWL qu, anq c fs ah Eiu hWL f Z anq c fs, pmg
gle, hal c"A Lea fs, cC Dcl aLhl, (Abv Aal Ru
aLhxl) EQll ejk Cjjl EQl L lAa fs Hhw ej ll
ejk ejl LlAa fs, faL glk J JuSh kbe Bcu Ll,
amJuai pSc cu, Cjj kMe L l Aa fs (EQl qL h
ejl) aMe jLacl eQf bLz LlAa haa pj JuSh Cjjl
AeplZ Llz
bvgvhi mybvZmg~n
1. Avjv AvKevi (ZvKexi-B Zvnixgv) ejvi mgq cyil Kvbi jwZ ch
Ges x jvK Kuva eivei `ynvZ Dvjb Kiv Ges nvZ `ywU Zvjvi mgq
Avyjjv ^vfvweK Aevq Lvjv ivLv, 2. Bgvg DPî ZvKexi ejv Ges
ZvKexi-B Zvnixgvi ci dih, mybvZ, weZi, bdj, Zvivexn& BZvw` hveZxq
bvgvh Bgvg, gyKZv`x Ges GKv bvgvhx cZK mvbv cov, 3. Zvici
wbie AvEhy wejvn& I wemwgjvn& cyivcywi cov, 4. Bgvg, gyKZv`x I
GKvKx bvgvh mbKvix m~iv dvwZnvi ci Av-gx-b wbie ejv, 5. cyil
Wvb nvZ evg nvZi Kwi Dci iL bvfxi wbP evg nvZi Zvjy viv aiv|
x jvK eyKi Dci Wvb nvZ evg nvZ Kwi Dci iL evg nvZi Zvjy
viv eyK Pc aiv, 6. iKZ hvevi mgq ZvKexi ejv Ges iKZ `y
nvZi Zvjy viv Avyjjv wbPi w`K iL `ynuvUzi Mw Pc aiv, 7.
iKZ myenvbv ivweqvj Avhxg wZbevi ejv, 8. iKz _K mvRv nq
ù vovevi mgq GKvKx bvgvh mbK vix mvwgAvj v wjgvb nvwg`vn& I
ivevbv jvKvj nvg` DfqwU ejv Ges RvgvAvZ bvgvh mbKvix Bgvg
mvwgAvjv- wjgvb nvwg`vn& ejj gyKZv`x ay ivevbv-jvKvj nvg` ejv,
9. mvR`vq hvevi mgq ZvKexi ejZ ejZ hvIqv Avi mvR`vq nuvUz `ywU I
nvZ `ywU hgxbi Dci ivLv, 10. mvR`vq myenvbv ivweqvj Avjv wZbevi
ejv, 11. mvR`v _K ZvKexi ejZ ejZ DV cyilMY cv wewQq Wvb cv
162
ejk
Lvov iL evg cvqi Dci emv Avi xjvK wbZî Dci em cv `ywU Wvb
w`K ei Ki Ìqv, 12. `y mvR`vi gaeZx mgq mvRv nq emv Ges
iK _K mvRv nq ùvovbv, 13. kl eVK `yi` kixd I `vAv-B
gvm~iv cvV Kiv, 14. Zvici Wvb I evg w`K mvjvg wdwiq bvgvh mgv
Kiv|
bvgvhi gyvnvemg~n
1. bvgvhi ga h_vmva nuvwP e Kivi Pv Kiv Ges nvB Avmj gyL nvZ
ivLv, 2. RvgvAvZ mnKvi bvgvh covi mgq gyAvh&whb nvBqv Avjvj
dvjvn& ejvi mgq bvgvhi Rb ùvovbv Avi Kv`& KvgvwZm& mvjvn& ejvi
mgq Bgvg bvgvh Avi Kiv, 3. iKyZ gv_v I wcV mvRv I mgvb ivLv
Ges mvR`vq hvevi mgq c_g `y nvUuy, Zvici `ynvZ, Zvici bvK, Zvici
Kcvj gvwUZ ivLv| Avi DVvi mgq c_g Kcvj, Zvici bvK Dvjb
Kiv, 4. mv`nvn& nZ mvRv nq ùvovZ nj `y nvZi Zvjy viv `y nvUzi
Mwi Dci fi Ki DVv, 5. bvgvh ùvovbv Aevq `y cvqi gaeZx vb
Pvi Avy j cwigvY duv K ivLv, 6. eVK `y Rvbyi Dci `y nvZ ivLv, 7.
weRvo msLvq Zvmexn& cvV Kiv, 8. mvR`vq cU _K ev `ywU c_K
ivLv, cUKI ivb _K c_K ivLv Ges ivbK MvQv _K c_K ivLv;
wK xjvK G mei wecixZ Kie| A_vr cZK A wgwjq ivLe, 9.
ùvovbv Aevq mvR`vi RvqMvq `w wbe ivLv, 10. iKzZ cvqi wcVi
Dci `w ivLv, 11. emv Aevq `y ivbi gaeZx vb `w ivLv, 12.
bvgvhi wbqZ Kivi mgq Pvìi wfZi _K nvZ `ywU ei Kiv|
pSc-C pqil hhlZ

k ph hou ejk JuSh, mm bL kc Le JuSh im hc fs
hvq, aqm pSc-C pqi JuShz H pSc cul euj qR no hWL
anqc fsl fl Xe cL pmj glu c'V pSc Llh Hhw felu
l bL anqc clc nlg J c"B j'plq fs pmj glhz
jpBmx kc Le JuSh hc fs Hhw Hl Se pSc-C pqi e Ll
Hhw Hih ejk no Ll gm, aqm ejk felu fs JuShz
jpBmx kc CRLaih Le JuSh hc cu, aqm pSc-C pqi
kb eu; hlw ejk felu fs JuShz
jpBmx k ph hou ejk glk, kc Jm bL Le hou hc fs,
163
ejk
aqm ejk qh e Hhw pSc-C pqiJ kb eu, hlw felu fs glkz

jpBmx JCph hou, km ejk p a h j qh; kje,
B"Ekhq, hpjq, Bje, aphqpjq, hc fsmJ pSc-C pqi
JuSh eu, hlw ejk qu khz[lm jqal, eu] ah ejk felu fs
eu imz
jpBmx kc HL ejk LuLV JuSh hc fs, aqm phLVl Se
pSc-C pqi HLhlC kbz
[lm jqal]
jpBmx hw` fbj hWL fZ anqc fsl fl aau lL"Aal Se
e cysu imhnax (B-j p Bm
pCuce jqjc) fk fs eu, aqm pSc-C pqi JuSh qhz
Ahn LR e fs eQf bLmJ pSc-C pqi JuShz
jpBmx LlAa Cac fsl pju Qu jN qu Nm Hhw aehl

phqeq hml fljZ cl qu Nm, aqm pSc-C pqi JuShz
[lm jqal]
jpBmx c' lL"AaL Ql lL"Aa je Ll pmj glel fl plZ

qm, aqm evKx ejk fZ Ll ke pSc-C pqi Llz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx a'cm BlLe, Abv iK _K mvRv nq ùvovbv Ges `y
mvR`vi gaLvb mvRv nq emv BZvwì gvag kbkbih ejk Bcu
Lla im Nm pSc-C pqi JuShz
[qcu]
jpBmx jLac anqc no Lll BNC Cjj aau lL"Aal
Se cy su Nmz Hr j L a cl Se anqc f Z Ll cy s e
JuSh, kcJh hm quz
jpBmx jLac lL' h pScu aehl aphq fW Lll BNC Cjj
jb EWu euRe, aqm jLacJ jb EWu eh Hhw Ahn aphq
hc chz
jpBmx k h im fbj hWL Lle Hhw aau lL"Aal Se
cysu kRm, p kc HaVL cysu k hWLl LRLR BR, aqm hp
kh, Hhw pSc-C pqil fuSe qh ez Bl kc HaVL EW ku k
cysel LRLR qu NR, aqm cysu kh Hhw no pSc-C pqi
Llhz
[nlq hLu, qcu Cac]
jpBmx kc no hWL Lll Lb im ku Hhw cysu hvq, aqm JC
lL"Aal pSc Lll BN plZ qm pV hc cu hp kh Hhw ejk
164
ejk
fZ Ll pSc-C pqi Bcu Llhz Bl kc pC lL"Aa pSc Ll

gm, aqm ejkl glk qJu ham qu kh; kc CR Ll ah
BlJ HL lL"Aa jmu eh Hhw pScq-C pqi Llh, ah aMe
phVL egm qu khz glk felu fshz [qcu, nlq hLu Cac]
jpBmx kc no hWL anqc fs im cysu Nm, aqm karZ
fk pC lL"Aal pSc e Ll bL, hp kh Hhw felu anqc
fs pSc-C pqi cu ejk pf Llhz Bl kc pC lL"Aal
pSc Ll eu aMeJ glk Bcu qh, ah Bl HL lL"Aa fs ca
qh Hhw pSc-C pqi Llhz aMe nol c' lL"Aa egm qu khz
Ahn jNlhl pju Bl HL lLa jmh ez [qcu, nlq hLu Cac]
jpBmx kc HL lL"Aa ae pSc Ll h c lL' Ll h fbj
hWL im Nm, aqm pSc-C pqi Llhz
jpBmx egml faL au lL"Bal hWL no hWL Abv glkz
kc hWL e Ll cysu ku aqm karZ fk JC lL"Aal pSc e
Ll bL, hWL gl kh Hhw pSc-C pqi Bcu Llhz JuSh
ejk, kje ha ll hmu glk ejkl L jC f kSz p alw kc
hall fbj hWLl Lb im ku, aqm Hl Se JC Lj fkS, k
glk ejk fbj hWL im Nm Lla quz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx c"A Lea im Nm pSc-C pqi Llhz Leal aLhl
hma JC aLhlL hTe quR, k Ll"Aal fl c"A Lea fsl
Se hm quz
[BmjNl]
Sj"Aal hZe
Cpmj Sj"Aa ejk fsl f a M h C Sl cu quR Hhw Hl
pJuhJ AdLz HjeL Sj"Aa hqe ejk bL Sj"Aa pqLl
ejkl pJuh pan Z hnz
jpBmx flocl Sj"Aa pqLl ejk fs JuShz he LlZ
HLhlJ Sj"Ba hSeLl eql iN J nl EfkN qhz
jpBmx Sj"Bq J c ' Dc Sj"Aa fh naz Ab v Sj"Aa Rs
ejk qh ez
jpBmx alha Sj"Aa p a Lgu Ab v jql LR mL
Sj"Aa pqLl fsm phl fr bL Bcu qu khz Bl kc phC
Sj"Aa aN Ll, aqm phC eql iN qhz
165
ejk
jpBm x ljke nlgl hall Sj"Aa jqhz

jpBmx jql jpScl edla Cjj Bke-CLja pqLl pa
j a hL Sj"Aa fs gml fl au hl Bke CL ja pqLl
fbjVl ja Sj"Aa Luj Ll jLlqz ah kc Bke Rs jqlh
bL pl au hl Sj"Aa fs qu, ah aa Le co eCz Bl kc
fbj Sj"Aa Bkehqe pf qu h ejl Bke qu bL, aqm
felu Sj"Aa fs qm, H Sj"Aa au Sj"Aa qph NZ qh
ez
jpBmx k h Sj"Aa qlu gmm al Efl Ae jpSc Nu
Sj"Aa amn Ll BhnL euz ah Ae jpScl Sj"Aa njm
qa flm pJuh fhz
Sj"Bal gkma
Bq Bkk Ju S LlBe jSc Clnc glje

lL'Llcl pb lL' Llz Sj"Aal gkma pfL
AeL qcpJ luRz kje-qkla puce Bep lu a"Bm
Be bL hZa, aScl jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Lle, k LE Bq Bkk JuS-Hl Se Qn ce aLhl
Fml (fbj aLhl) pb Sj"Aa pqLl ejk fs, al Se c'V
j mM cu qux HL. `vhL bL, cC. jegL bLz
[aljk]
qkla puce Bhcq Che Jjl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa,
aScl jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje,
Sj"Aa pqLl ejk, HLL fsl Qu pan l Fdz [hMl J jpmj nlg]
Sj"Aal hfl Ahqm e Ll QCz "kcNL jal BN Neja
je Ll'-H qcp nlgl BmL Hl fZ pjuV jegcuL LS hu
Ll kbph Sj"Aa pqLl ejk Bcu Ll AdL pJuhl il
Ns am QCz
qkla puce Bh hLl pL lu a"Bm Be bL hZa,
plLl jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj gljuRe, k h
Sj"Aa pqLl kqll ejk fsh, Bq Bkk JuS aL fa
Arll heju, k al jM bL hl quR, fyQV l J fyQV jqm
Sa ce Llhe Hhw L u jal ce H ejk al LR hlLl
BLaa Bph, kl Efl p BlqZ Ll hcv Naa fmpla fl
qu kh Hhw Sa fhn Llhz
[akLlam Ju-"Cke]
166
ejk
qkla puce Jpje Ne lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, plLl

jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj glje, k Sj"Aa pqLl
Hnl ejk fsm, p ke Adla Luj Llm (Abv Chca Aahqa
Llm) Hhw k gSll ejk Sj"Aa pqLl fsm, p ke fl laC
Luj Llmz(Abv fl la Chca Aahqa Llm)z
gSl J Hnl ejk Sj"Aa pqLl BcuLll fl lal Chcal
pJuh ASa quz HRsJ Bq a"Bml ANZa fl ll hldl
hoa quz
hZa BR, k h ph pju fyQ JuLa ejk Sj"Aa pqLl fsa
bL, Bq Bk k Ju S aL fy QV Sep ce Llhex 1. al
Aih clia Llhe, 2. Lhl Bkh bL elfc lMhe, 3. Lujal
ce al Bjmej Xe qa cu qh, 4. a Es fMl eu fmpla
fl qu kh Hhw 5.he qph-eLn Sa fhn Llhz Cjj ka
flqkNl qhe, Sj"Aal pJuhJ aa hn ASa qhz
plLl jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, k h
Le flqkNl Cjjl fRe ejk fsm, p ke he CplDml
ehNZl jd bL Le HL eh BmCqp pmj-Hl fRe ejk
fsm, Bl k h Le HL Bjmcl Bmjl fRe ejk Bcu
Llm, p ke Bjl fRe ejk fsmz
[akLlam Ju-"Cke]
k Cpmj iC BlLih ejk fsl Se Q Ll, kje Ol bL
imja Jk Ll Sj"Aa pqLl ejk Bcu Lll Aifu jpScl
cL k Llm L pMe fyR Sea flm k, Sj"Aa no qu
NR, aMe kqa al eua Sj"Aa kNce Lll Rm Hhw Hl Se
p kbpd QJ LlR, pqa p Sj"Aal pJuh mi Llhz
kjeqkla pBuce Bh lul lum a'Bm Be bL hZa,
kl aScl jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje,
k imja Jk Ll jpSc Nje Ll Hhw mLclL Hjahu fu k,
ejk fs euR, aqm Bq a"Bm aLJ Sj"Aa pqLl ejk
BcuLlcl ja pJuh che Hhw al pJuhl jd Le Lja qh
ez
[Bh cEc]
Le SuNu LuLSe jpmje iC HLa qm Hhw Le jpScJ e
bLm Sj"Aa pqLl ejk Bcu Ll kuz aMe acl jd kc LE
167
ejk
Sj"Aa fsel Efk bL, aqm eQu Sj"Aa Ll QCz HjeL

kc c'Se jpmje iCJ qu bL, aqm Eiu jm ke Sj"Aa
Luj Llz ah na qm k, ke Cjj qhe, al Cjjal kNa
bLa qh Hhw al jd Cjj qJul napjq fJu ka qhz kjeqkla puce Bh jp Bn"Bl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa,
""c'Se h aadL euJ Sj"Aa quz''
[Che jS]
pe Sja
HL Sj"Aa qu kJul fl au Sj"AaJ Ll ka flz c'Se h
c' Hl AdL jpmje Efa bLm Sj"Aa Luj Ll ehz kc j
HLSe Sj"Aa bL ha bL, aqm Ae HLSe jp, k ejk
fs gmRe, p ke al fRe egm BcuLll eua CLac Llh,
ka al Sj"Aal pJuh ASa qu; L gSl, Bpl J jNlhl
ejk ke fs euRe, ae egm BcuLl qa fle ez Lhm kql
J Hnl glk BcqLll fRe egm fsa flez
qkla puce Bh p'Dc Mcl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, HL
pqh lu a'Bm Be jpSc Efa qmez aMe plLl jce
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljme, L BR HL
pqk Lll? Abv al pb ejk Bcu Ll ke pJ Sj"Aal
pJuh mi Llz HL h Abv puce Bh hLl pL lu
a"Bm Be ayl pb ejk fsmez
RgvAvZ bvgvh eRb Kivi AcKvwiZv

k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje, k h
Sj"Aa pqLl ejk fsl hfl Ahqm Llh, Bq Bkk Ju
S aL hlV jpha Ssa Llhez H hlV j pha qR, aeV
jpha ceua Bph, aeV jpha jal pju, aeV jpha Lhl Hhw
aeV jpha Lujal cez k ae jpha ceua Bph, pm
qR-Bq Bkk Ju S al lS-lSNl bL hlLa JWu ehe,
al bL eL Llcl e l h`~ w la qh Hhw pj Djecll LR p
AfRceu qhz
jal pju ae jpha qR- 1. al lq Hjahu LhS Ll qh k, p
aoa qhz HjeL p pj ecl fe fe Ll emJ jal pju aoa
Ahu jahlZ Llhz 2. al iq MhC Ll pb hl qh Hhw 3. al
Dje hel Bn bLhz (e"Fkhq)
168
ejk
Lhl k ae jpha pfL Clnc Ll quRx 1. fbj jpha qm

jeLl J eLl MhC LWlal pb fn Llhe, 2. Lhll jd Ol
ALl qh Hhw 3. aau jpha qm, Lhl Hje pwLZ qu kh k,
Eiu fySll q HLLl qu khz
Lujal ae jphal Ah qR- plLl c'Bmj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl Bmne glje, p L u jal ce k ae
jphal pjMe qh, a qmx 1. qph-eLn MhC LsLsl pb qh,
2. al Efl Bq Bkk Ju Sl Nkh qh Hhw 3. Bq Bkk Ju
S aL Bel n chez
[cllae epqe]
Sj"Aa hSe Lll Se hnV ASqa

1. Hje lN, kl jpSc fk ka L qu, 2. f, 3. kl f LV NR,
4. kl Ad lN quR, 5. Hje h k jpSc fk ka AflN, 6.
A, kcJh LE qa dl jpSc fk fyRu cu, 7. ioZ h, 8.
jpSc kJul fb Aal Lc, 9. ioZ W, 10. Ol ALl, 11.
OZTs, 12. jm h Mhl he qJul Bn, 13. H iu k LS ca dl
gmh, 14. fuMel L, 15. fphl L, 16. fV bL Oe Oe hu hl
qJul Jkl, 17. Mhl Efa Hhw jeVJ Mhll cL, 18. Lgm
Qm kJul iu, 19. hmjl iu, 20. lNl phn n o- Sj"Aa
pqLl ejk fsa Nm lNl L qu h p iu fuz H pj ASqal
k Le HLVl LlZ Sj"Aa hSeLl eqNl qh ez [hql nlua]
fbj Lall gkmax qkla puce Bh qlCl lu a"Bm

Be bL hZa , plLl jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc glje, kc mLl Sea k Bke J fbj Lal L BR,
aqm mVl Rs LE pkN fa ez aC Hl Se mVl fuSe qaz
[hMl, jpmj]
Bq Bkk Ju S Hhw al jpj glnaNZ fbj Lall ejkcl

Efl lqja flZ Llez HSe fbj Lal e fJul Se kbpd Q
Llez fu pju fbj Lal SuN bL pJ Bjcl AeL Ahqml
LlZ fRel Lal fs bLz ejl qcp fse Hhw fbj Lall
la J gkma hTl Q Lleqkla puce Bh Ejj lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, aScl
jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje, Bq Bkk
169
ejk
Ju S Hhw ayl glnaNZ clc flZ Lle fbj Lall Eflz

pqh-C Llj BmCqjl lJue felu Blk Llme, Hu lpmq!
(p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj) aul EflJ? h~ i -B Kixg
gljme, aul EflJz
qkla puce Bhcq Che Ejl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa
aScl jce p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje, k
LalL jmh Bq aL jmhe Hhw k Lal R Llh, Bq
a"Bm aL R Llhez karZ fbj Lal HLSelJ SuN Mm
bL, aarZ fk LMe au Lal l Llhe ez
Lalpj q WL Lll hfl Bjcl f Z jekN cu QCz LlZ
Lalpjq fZ Lll jd ANZa gkma luR Hhw Lal WL Lll
pju pSN c lM QC, ke LbJ SuN Mm e bL Hhw Lal
HmjmJ e qJu QCz LalpjqL Hmjm Ll lM Bjcl fu
BL p a"Bm Bmuq JuBmq Juppj-Hl eLV MhC
AfRceu Rmz
jphL pfLa jp-Cm

jphL qR k h Sj"Aa JC pju njm qu, kMe Cjj HL h
HLdL lL"Aa fs eez jphLL ejk no fk Cjjl pb Hhw
hc fs lL"Aam HLL Bcu Lla quz
jpBmx jphL CjjL hWL fm Hih njm qh k, fbj eua
Ll cysh Hhw pS cyse Ahu aLhl-C aqlj hmhz alfl
BlLV aLhl hm Cjjl pb njm qh, ass Llh ez
jpBmx jph L kc Ql lL"Aa hn ejkl Qa b lL"Aa
Sj"Aa njm qu, aqm m Cjj pmj glel fl cysu kh Hhw
Bmqjc J Ae HLV pl fs HL lL"Ba fZ Ll hWL Llh Hhw
anqc fs felu cysu kh Hhw JC lL"AaJ Bmqjc Ges Ae
HLV m~l fsh Avi H lL"Aa hWL Llh e hlw Biv HL lL"Aa
Lhm Bmqjc fs no hWL Ll ejk mgv Llhz
jpBmx jph L kc jNlhl a a u lL"Aa njm qu, aqm
Cjjl pmj glel fl cy su khz Bmqjc J Ae HLV p l
pqLl HL lL"Aa fs hWL Ll felu cysu kh Hhw Bmqjc J
Ae HLV pl fs BlL lL"Aa fZ Llh Hhw no hWL Ll ejk
170
ejk
Llhz Abv c'lL"AaC Bmqjc J Ae pl fshz HMe Cjjl

pb hWLpq BlJ c' hWL qhz
jpBmx kc c'lL"Ba hn ejk fbj lL"Aa qu ku, aqm
Cjjl fl jphL Bmqjc J Ae HLV pl pqLl HL lL"Aa
fshz
jpBmx jphL kc im Cjjl pb pmj glu eu, aqm ejk
i qh e, hchL ejk JW HLL fs ehz kc Cjjl pb pb
pmj glu eu, aqm pSc-C pqi ca qh e, Bl kc Cjjl
HLV flC pmj divq, aqm pSc-C pqi JuSh ne Hhw kc
CRLaih H je Ll pmj glb k, BjLJ Cjjl pb gle
EQa, aqm ejk i qu khz felu fbj bL IB bvgvh fsa qhz
jpBmx LE glk ejk HLL l Llm Hhw f b j lL"Aal

pSc Lll BN Sj"Aa l qu ku, Hjahu u ejk i Ll
Sj"Aa nlL qu khz
jpBmx kc ae lL"Aa fsl fl Sj"Aa l qu, aqm
Sj"Aa njm qJu kh e, HLLC Ql lL"Aa fZ Llh Hhw fl
egml eua Sj"Aa nlL qu khz L Bpll ejk njm
qJu kh e, LlZ Bpll fl egm eSukz
jpBmx egm Lwh p a Abh L k l Llm Hhw Hjah u
Sj"Aa l qm ejk i Llh e; no LlC Sj"Aa nlL qhz
Ahn egm kc Ql lL"Aal eua l Ll, aqm c'lL"Aa fs
i gmhz Bl kc ae h c'lLAal qu, aqm fZ Llhz
ejk iLl houpjql hZe

jpBmx Lb hm ejk iLlz (Abv ejk Lb hmm ejk i
qu ku, pV CRLa qL h im qL, kv pje Lb qL h hnz)
jpBmx Hje dlel LbC ejk i Ll, ka HaVL BJuS qu k,
kc Le fahLa e bL ah Ljfr eS ea fuz
jpBmx LEL i m pmj Llm ejk i qu ku, kcJh d
"Bppmj' hm qu Hhw "BmCLj' hmez
jpBmx jM pmjl Shh cm ejk i qu ku Hhw qa h jbl
Cnlu kc pmjl Shh cu aqm a jLlqz [cllm jMal, BmjNl]
171
ejk
172
ejk
jpBmx BeccuL pwhcl Shh "Bmqjcmq' hmm h jc
jpBmx ejkl Le lLe hc fsm Hhw pV pC ejk Bcu
pwhc "Cmq Ju C CmCq lS"Ee' fsm Abh BQkSeL

Mhl e "phqeq" h "B BLhl' hmm, aqm ejk i qu
khz
jpBmx jLac u Cjj Rs Ae LEL mLj cm ejk i qu
kuz
jpBmx Cjj kc u j L a c Rs Ae Ll mLj Nq Z Ll,
aqm ejk i qu khz
jpBmx Bq Eq Sau n Le hb h jphhal LlZ kc hl qu
h BJuS Ll Lycm h Ae Le n p qm ejk i qu khz kc
Ll BJuS h Le n hl e qu, aqm Le ra eCz
Ll e qm, ejk i qu khz

jpBmx he LlZ ejkl Le na hc cm ejk i qk khz
jpBmx no hWLl fl ejkl pSc h amJua pScl Lb
plZ qm, aqm JV Bcu Lll fl fZlu hWL e Llm, ejk qh
ez
jpBmx pf, hR jlm ejk i qu e, kc ae Lcj J ae
BOal fuSe e qu; L jla kc ae Lcj h Hl AdL HcL
pcL ka qu h ae Hl AdL BOa Lla qu, aqm ejk i qu
khz
jpBmx ejk pf, hR jll Aeja BR, kcJh ejk i qu
kuz
jpBmx ejkl Ahu pf, hR jl JC pju jhq, kMe eSl
pjel cL cu ku Hhw Ljsh hm iu quz kc Ljsel iu e
bL, aqm jLlqz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx HL lLe aehl QmLm ejk i qu ku; Abv HLhl
QmLu qa plu em, Bhl QmLu qa plu em, felu QmLm Hhw
qa plu emz kc HLhl qa lM LuLhl Q m Le qu, aqm
HLhl QmLeC qm Hhw ejk i qh ez
[BmjNl, eu]
jpBmx aLhl-B aqlj haa Aee aLll (Bq)-Hl

(Bmg) L Lwh (BLhl)-Hl (Bmg) L Ve hmm Abv
B- B-Lhl hmm ejk i qu khz Bl kc aLhl aqlja H
lLj Ll qu, aqm ejk lC qm ez
[cllm jMal J Aee Lah]
jpBmx Lla h cu gvm~ivq kc Hje Le im qu kl Ab hLa
qu ku, aqm ejk i qu khz
jpBmx ejkl pje cu jeo h f Nm, ejk i qu ez Ahn
pje cu NjeLl jeo eqNl qhz ejkl pje cu NjeLl
kc Sea k Ha L eq, aqm Qn hRl cysu bL HjeL jVa
d p kJuL im je Lla, ah J ejkl pje cu LMeJ Nje
Lla ez
jpBmx kc jW ejkl pjel ae NS hc cu Nje Ll, aqm
Le co eCz L Ol h jpSc H lLj Ll ku ez
jpBmx ejkl pje kc palq qu, aqm pall hCl cu Nje
[BmjNl, lm jqal]
jpBmx lNl jM cu AeRLaih Bq, Eqx n hl qm ejk i

qh ez Aelf qyQ, qC J YLl AeRLa n hl qm a jgz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx gyLl jd BJuS e qm, ejk iLl euz L CRLa

LlV jLlqz Bl kc gyL qlg hl qu, kje Eg, aL, aqm ejk i
qu khz
[eu]
jpBmx ejkl jd LlBe jSc cM h jqlh Cacl mM
cM LlBe fsm ejk i qu kuz Aek kc plZ bL fs qu
Hhw mMl fa c fs, aqm Le ra eCz
[lm jqal]
jpBmx ejkl Bjm hqia Lwh ejkL pWL Lll En haa
"Bjm Lpl' Llm ejk i qu kuz ah "Bjm Lmm' Llm ejk
i qu ez k LSV Llm cl bL cMm je qu e k, JC h ejk
BR hlw ejk eC hmC ct dlZ Ll qu, p LSL "Bjm Lpl'
hm qu, Bl k LSV Llm cl bL cMm je qu ejkl jd BR
aqm pVL "Bjm Lmm' hm quz
jpBmx ejkla Ahu Sj h fuSj flm h aqhc hydm ejk
i qu kuz
jpBmx ejkl jd feql Llm k Le Ahu ejk i qu
khz CRL a qL h i m qL, pje qL h hn qL, HjeL
amhS e Qhu Nm gmm h Le gyV jM faa qm a Nm
gmm ejk i qu khz
173
ejk
Llm Le ra eCz palq qR mW Lwh H Sau Le h l

Alm al Llz palw H palq h Alm HLqa EyQ HL Bm hlhl
jV qJu QCz
jpBmx palq pjel Xe cL fe Ll Ejz
jpBmx NR, f, jeo CacJ palq qph hhQa quz
[eu]
jpBmx Sj"Aal jd Cjjl p a lq j L a cl Se kb,
j L a ccl Se f b L f b L p a ll f uSe eC; p a lw Sj"Aa
QmLme pju jpSc jLacl pje cu Nje Ll qm Le ra
eCz
[lm jqal]
jpBmx ejkl pje cu NjeLlcl hd ca QCm phqeq
hmh Lwh EQl Lla fsh h qa l Cnl Llh; L hl hl H
lLj e Ll QCz LlZ "Bjm Lpl' qu Nm ejk i qu khz
ejkl jLlqpjql hZe

jpBmx ejk Lfs, nll h cs eu Mm Ll jLlq aqljz
Lfs Vu eu, kje pScu khl pju pje J fRe bL
LfsVu eu, kcJh Bnfn bL lrl Se qu bL, jLlq
aqljz Bl kc he LlZ qu, aqm Ges Lfs Tmu cu, kje
jb J Lydl Efl bL Hih Rs cu ke Eiu Lel Tm bL,
aqm jLlq aqljz
jBpmx kc Sj, nV Cac e fl hlw fWl Efl Hhw Ae Lel
fVl Efl Tmu cu jLlq-C aqljz
jpBmx Lm,Qcl J nml Lel Ty mu lM eod J jLlq
aqljz ah kc HL Lel Ae Lyd qu Hhw Afl Lel Tm bL
aqm Le ra eCz
jpBmx Sjl qa h Be Vu ejk fs jLlq aqljz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx flo al Qml Mf hyd ejk fs jLlq aqljz Bl

ejkla Ahu Mf hydm ejk i qu khz
jpBmx Ll ple jLlq aqlj, ah pa jahL pSc Bcu
Ll e Nm HLhl ple kuz Bl kc ple Rs WLja JuSh
Bcu e qu, aqm HLhl JuSh, kcJh LuLhl pla quz
[cllm jMal]
174
ejk
jpBmx Bm jQse, HL qal Bm Ae qal Bmpjql

gyL YLe jLlq aqljz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx ejkl Se khl pju J ejkl Se Afrla Ahu
EMa LS cV jLlqz
jpBmx Ljl qa lM jLlq aqlj, ejk RsJ Ljl qa
lM AeQaz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx ejk HcL pcL jM glu cM jLlq aqlj, kcJ h
pje jM gle quz ah kc jM e glu Lhm QMl LZu he
fuSe HcL pcL bLu, aqm jLlq aekqz Ahn Le pa
fuSe Hih aLea Le ra eCz Bpjel cL c cuJ
jLlq aqljz
jpBmx anqc h c'pScl jTMe LLll ja hp (Abv qyV c'V
hLl pb mNu qa c'V jVa lM fRl Efl il Ll hp), flol
pScu h hRu cu, Le hl jMjM ejk fs Cac jLlq
aqljz
jpBmx kc Hjeih Lfs Sse qu k, qaJ hCl bL e,
aqm jLlq aqljz Hjeea he fuSe Sse AeQaz Aelf
eL-jM hyd lMJ jLlq aqljz
jpBmx Sj, Qcl jJSc bL pJ Lhm fuSj h m fl
ejk fs jLlq aqljz ah e bLm jgz
jpBmx Le BNjeLll Se ejk cOua Ll jLlq aqljz
ah Sj"Aa fhl En c' HL aphq hlhl cOua Ll jLiq
euz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx jTMe Le Alm Rs Lhl pje eu ejk fs jLlq
aqljz
[cllm jMal, BmjNl]
jpBmx Shl cMmLa SuNu h Afll ra kMe np jJSc
luR h Sha ral Efl ejk fs jLlq aqljz
jpBmx Lhle k SuNV ejkl Se ec Hhw JC SuNu kc
Ll Lhl e bL, aqm ejk fsm Le ra eCz jLlq JC pju
qu bL, kMe Lhl pje qu, Hhw ejk J Lhll jTMe palq
fljZ Le Alm e bLz Aebu kc Xe, hj, fRe Lhl bL h
palq hlhl Le LR Alm qph bL, aqm jLlq euz
[BmjNl, eu, Lk Me]
175
ejk
176
ejk
jpBmx Lglcl ChcaMeu ejk fs jLlq aqljz LlZ pV
jLlq aekq
nuael SuN, hlw JMe kJuJ eodz

jpBmx EV Lfs flde Ll h Hje Nul Efl lM ejk fs
jLlq aqljz Aelf BQLe, nlJue Cac haj e mNu kc
ejk fs qu Hhw BQLe Cacl eQ Sj Cac e bL J hL Mm
bL, aqm jLlq aqljz Bl kc eQ Sj Cac bL, aqm
jLlq aekqz
[hql nlua]
jpBmx k Lfs Le fZl Rh bL, p Lfs fl ejk fs
jLlq aqljz ejk RsJ Hje Lfs fl eSukz
jpBmx kc Rh ejkl Efl Abv Rc Aa qu h Tme bL, h
pScl SuNu bL, aqm pMe h Rhl Efl pSc cu jLlq
aqljz Aelf ejkl pje, Xe hj Rh bL jLlq aqlj,
fRe bLJ jLlqz
jpBmx kc Rh hReu bL Hhw JVl Efl pSc faa e qu,
aqm jLlq euz
[qcu, gam Lcl]
jpBmx Rh kc Le fZl e qu, kje fqs, ec, NR, gm, fa
Cacl qu bL, ah Le ra eCz
[gam Lcl]
jpBmx bm h fLV Rh Acnih bLm ejk jLlq qu ez
jpBmx lL'-pScu he fuSe aphq aehll Lj hm jLlq
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx Rh Aa Lfsl Efl Ae Lfs hRu em pVl Efl

ejk jLlq qh ez
[lm jqal]
jpBmx Rh kc Ahjeel SuNu bL, kje Sa Mml SuNu
Lwh Hje SuNu kMe f jR qu, aqm a ejkl Se raLlL
euz ah na qm k, pVl Efl kc pSc e fsz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx kc Rh Ha RV qu k, cysu aLm pVl nlll AwN
pjq fbL fbL cM ku e, aqm H dlel Rh ejkl BN, fRe,
Xe, hj bLm ejk jLlq qh ez
jpBmx kc Rhl fZ Qql hme Ll cu qu, aqm jLlq euz
[qcu Cac]
jpBmx Rhl EMa BqLj qR ejkl hfl; ejkl hCl

Rh lM pfL qcp nlg hZa BR, k Ol LLl Lwh Rh bL,
JC Ol lqjal glna Bpe ez
[gam Lcl J Aee Lah]
jpBmx Rh am J ame EiuV qljz qa qL h Ljlu
qL, Eiul HLC Lj, ah hno fuSe Aeja BRz
aekqz ah kc pju pwLZ qu h Ns Qm khl iu qu, aqm Le

co eCz
jpBmx Ae Lfs jJSc bL Ahu LS Ljl Lfs l ejk
fs jLlq aekq, Aebu jLlq euz
jpBmx Ampa Ll Mm jbu ejk fs Abv Vf hT h Nlj je
Ll Mm jbu ejk fs jLlq aekqz Bl kc ejkL eNZ je
Ll Mm jbu ejk fs Abv kc H lLj je Ll qu k, ejk Le
lafZ hou eu, kl Se Vf, fNs fl QC, aqm HV Lgl Hhw
kc heu fLn Lll En Mm jbu ejk fs qu, aqm jqhz
[cllm jMal, hql]
jpBmx ejk Vf fs Nm a EWu eu Ej, kc "Bjm Lpl'

e quz Aebu ejk i qu khz hl hl EWa qm, hc cu QCz
[cllm jMal, hql]
jpBmx jb bL hm h MoLV fll Ll jLlq, kc Hl l

ejk Le Ahd e quz kc AqwLll LlZ fll Ll qu,
aqm jLlq aqljz Bl kc ALl qu h je hNs ku, aqm
Le co eCz ejkl fl fll Llm Le ra eC; hlw fll
Ll gm EQa; ke Le lul dlZ e Bpz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx f uSehd Lfm bL Oj j R gm, hlw p dlel
khau "Bjm Lmm' (pje LS), k ejkl Se EfLl, a Sukz
Bl k EfLl eu, a jLlqz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx ejk eL cu fe hl qm, a jVa fs bL jR gm

Ejz Bl kc jpSc qu, aqm jR gm AvekK, ke jpSc faa
e quz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx ejk he LlZ Ql Se qu hp jLlqz ah Le Jkl
bLm ra eCz Ahn ejk Rs Ae Le pju H lLj hpm Le ra
eCz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx pScu khl pju qyVl BN qa lM Hhw pSc bL EWl
pju he LlZ qal BN f EWe jLlqz
[eu]
jpBmx lL'a jb fW bL Efl h eQ lM jLlqz
[eu]
177
ejk
178
ejk
jpBmx EWl pju BN fl f EWe jLlqz

jpBmx ELe h jn kMe hl Ll, aMe jl gmm Le ra eCz
ah ke "Bjm Lpl' fLn e fuz
[eu,hql]
jpBmx jpScl Rc ejk fs jLlq, ah ial SuN Mm e
bLm fs khz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx Le h cysu h hp Lb hmRz kc al Lb l je
flhae e Bp, aqm al fRe ejk fs jLlq euz
he LlZ qa l jR, jn ase jLlqz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx
jpBmx k ph Sep je BLoZ Ll, pml pje ejk jLlqz
kje pSp, Mmdm Cacz
jpBmx ejkl Se csye jLlq|
[lm jqal]
ejk il ASqapjq
[Abv Le Le Ahu ejk i Ll Suk]
jpBmx Le hfcN h kc pqk fbe Ll, Le ec ejk

h pdlZih k Le mLSeL Bqhe Ll h LE fea Xh kR
h Be fs kR h Le A fbL Lf faa qR, Hph Ahu
ejk i Ll JuSh, kc JC ejk aL lr Lll rja lMz
jpBmx fph, fuMel fuSe Aeih Llm Abh Lfs h nll
HaV L efL cMm, kl ejk eSuk que h ejkL Le

AflQa jqm fn Llm, Hph Ah u ejk i Ll j qh, kc
Sj"Aal JuLa bLz Bl kc fph-fuMel Sl Mh hn qu,
aqm Sj"Aa Qm NmJ i Ll khz ah Jul Lb Mum
lMa qhz
[lm jqal]
jpBmx kc egm ejk fs Ahu j-hf, cc-cc fjM Edael
fr bL XL cu qu Hhw ejkla Ahl Lb acl Se e bL,
aqm ejk i Llh Hhw XLl Shh chz [cllm jMal, lm jqal]
LuLV pl
pl gaq

hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
Bql ej Bl, ke flj cum, LlZju
O
O O
O O

EQlZ x Bm qjc m-q lm B-mj-ez Bllqj-el lq-jz

j-mL CuJjcc-ez Cu-L e'hc Ju Cu-L epa"D-ez Cqcep
pl-am jpaL-jz ml-am mk-e Be'Bja BmCuqj; NClm
jNh Bmuqj Ju mc u----ez (B-j-e)
alSjx pj f nwp Bql, ke pj SNahpl jmL (lh), flj
cum LlZjuz hQl-cel jmL, Bjl ajlC Chca Ll Hhw
ajlC pqk fbe Llz BjclL plm fb flQma Ll; aclC
fb, kcl fa aj AeNq LlR; acl fb eu, kcl Efl Nkh
ekm quR Hhw fb cl fbJ euz
pl gm

hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
O O
EQlZx Bmj al LCg g"Bm lL hBpq-hm g-mz Bmj

CuS" Bm LCcj g- am-mJy Ju Blpm 'BmCqj auvCle
Bh-h-m z alj-qj h qwS-lwaj je p-mz gS"Bmj
L"Bpgj j'L-mz
179
ejk
180
ejk
alSjx q jqh h! (p a"Bm BmuL Jupj!) Bfe L

cMee, Bfel fafmL JC pLm qhqel L Ah LlRe? acl
QL L dwp faa Llee? Hhw acl Efl fMl TyLpjq flZ
LlRe, km aclL LwLl-fbl cu jlRmz Aaxfl aclL
ira rl fhl eu LlRez
alSjx BR cMe a- k djL jb faf Ll, Aaxfl p JC

h, k HwajL d cu Hhw jpLeL Bql cul flZ fce Ll
ez palw JC ejkcl Se Ae BR, kl Bfe ejk bL im
hpRz JC pLm h, kl mL cMe (Chca) Ll Hhw fuSeu
pjN QCm cu ez
pl LlDn
pl LEpl
hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
O O

O
EQlZx m-Dm-g L lCne D-m-gqj lq m an na-B Jup

puCgz gmCu'hc l q-km hCak- BZ'Bjj jeS-"CJy Ju
B-jej je MJgz
alSjx H Se k, LlDnL BLoZ fce LlRez acl naLm J
NoLm Eiul fljl BLoZ fce LlRez palw acl EQv ke
al H Oll fafmLl hcN Ll, ke aclL rdahu Bql
cuRe Hhw aclL HL ioZ ia bL elf ce LlRez
EQlZx C---B'a Ce-LmLJplz gp mlL Jue qlz C

n-eBL um Bhalz
alSjx (q jqhh p a"Bm BmuL Jupj)! eQu Bj
BfeL LJpl (ApwM pck I Zhm) ce LlRz palw Bfe
Bfel fafmLl Se ejk fse Hhw Llhb Llez eQu Bfel
nC pLm jm bL haz
pl Lgl-e
hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
pl j"Fe

hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
O

O

O O O

O O
EQlZx BlBCak- CuLkkh h-ez gk-mLmmk- Cuc'"Em

Cua-j, Jum- Cu& 'Bm- a "B-jm jpL -ez gJuCm m mm
j p -em mk-e j Be pm-aqj p-q - ez Bk-e j
Cul----E-e Ju Cuje"F-em j-"E-ez

O
O

O O
O
O O
EQlZx Kym Cu---BCuqm L-gl-ez m---B'hc j-a'hc-ez Ju

m---Beaj 'B-hc-e j-B'hcz Jum---Be 'B-hcj j- 'Bhj
Jum---Beaj B-hc-e j--B'hc; mLj -e-Lj Ju mu -ez
alSjx Bfe hme , q LglNZ! Bj Efpe LlR e kl ajl
Efpe Ll, e ajl Efpe LlR kyl Bj Efpe LlR Hhw e Bj
EfpeLl kl ajl Efpe Ll Bl Bj kl Efpe Ll al
EfpeLl ajl eJz ajcl Se ajcl dj Hhw Bjl Se
Bjl djz
181
ejk
pl epl
hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
EQlZx Ck- S----B epl-q Jum gZ& ; Ju lBCae e p

Cuc M m - e g-c-e-q Bg Ju-S-b, gph hq hqj c lL
JupaNgl Cq- L-e aJu-h-z
alSjx kMe Bql pqk J hSu Bph Hhw Bfe mLclL
cMhe k, al Bql e cm cm fhn LlRz Aaxfl Bfe u
fafmLl fnwpLllf ayl fha hZe Lle Hhw ayl eLV bL
(Ejal Se) rj Qe!z eQu ae aJh LhmLlz
pl mqh

hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
O
O
O O
O
EQlZx aa Cuc---Bh mqhJy Juaz j-BNe- 'Be j-m

Juj-Lphz pCupm- e-le k-a mqhJy JujlBaq, qj-mam
qahz g-S-cq-qhmjjjjpcz
alSjx Bh mqhl qu dwp qq kL Hhw p dwp qu NRz al Le
LS Bpe al de-pfc Hhw e k p EfSe LlRz Aa nOC p
mmqe Be fh qh Hhw al , k mLsl hT jbu hqeLlez
al Nmu MSll hLml lnz
pl CMmp

hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
O O
O O
182
ejk
EQlZx L m Ju- Bqc z B-p pjcz mj Cumc Jumj

Cu-mcz Jumj CuLq- Lg-ue Bqcz
alSjx Bfe hme! Bq HL, Bq fljMfr eez ae LEL Sj
cee Hhw ae Ll bL Sj eee Ges ayl pjam LEC eCz
pl gmL

hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
O O
O O
EQlZx Lm B"F-k hlm gmLz je nll j-MmLz Juje nll

N-pLe Ck- JuLhz Ju je nlle egg-p-a gm 'JLcz Ju
je nll q-pce Ck- qpcz
alSjx Bfe hme, Bj aylC Bnu NqZ LlR, ke fial pLaayl pLml Ae bL Hhw ALlRLl bL, kMe a Aja qu
Hhw JC pLm jucl Ae bL, kl N pj q g v Ll cu Hhw
qwpLl Ae bL, kMe p (Bjl fa) qwpfluZ quz
pl ep

hpj-ql lqj-el lq-j
O
O
O
O
O O
EQlZx Lm B"F-k hle e-pz jmLe e-pz Cm-qe e-pz je

kvi& lm JupJu-pm M-pz Bk- CuJupip g- pc-le e-p ,
jem Sa Ju-pz
alSjx Bfe hm e , Bj ay l Bn u HpR, ke pLm je ol
fafmL, pLm jeol Adfa, pLm mLl Mc- al ra bL, k
Al LjZ Rsu Hhw mLu bL, k jeol Alpjq- L-f lQe
cu- Se J jeoz
183
ejk
Lafu egm ejk

CnlLl ejk
pju J eujx gSll ejk no Ll, JC Suejk hpC B-
B- kLl Lla Lla pk Eca qu Bm Rsu fsl pb pbC
c'lL"Aa Ll Ql lL"Aa CnlLl ejk fsa quz pl gaql
pb Ae k Le pl jmu fsC Hl eujz
c'lL"Aa CnlL ejkl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu m-q a"Bm lL'BaC pmam

CnlLz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nl-ga B BLhlz
HV pa Nul jAcq, Abv egm fkul ejkz
gkmax HC ejk BcuLl HLV qS J HLV Jjl fmel pjam
pvJuh fhz Bq a"Bm al JC cel pj LS eS lqja pjde
Ll cul Se kjcl qu ke Hhw al Se hqna 70V fpc al
Llez
[nlq hLu]
Qnal ejk
pju J euj x CnlLl ejkl fl qaC Qnal ejkl JuLa l
qu fqll BN fk bLz H ejkl Afl ej "ql ejk'z HV
c'c' lL"Aa Ll eua hyd BV lL"Aa fk fs kuz Bql lpm
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fuC Ql lL"Aa fsaez Bmqjc
J Ae k Le p l jmu H ejk fs kuz HVJ p a Nul
jucqz
c'lL"Aa Qna h ql ejkl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm lL'BaC pma q,

pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm- Sqam L'han nlga
B BLhlz
184
ejk
gkma
1. Bql lp m p Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, ""k h
ql ejk Bcu Ll, p h HLV Lhm qS J HLV Jjll pJuh
fuz'' kl p Bmuq Jupj HLV Qf bL Bhl hme, fZ ,
fZ HL qS J HL Jjll pJuh fh''z
[jnLa nlg]
2. ehLm plcl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, ""k
h eujaih ql ejk Bcu Ll, Avjvn& ZvAvjv al pj eq
jg Ll ce kc a pjl gefl pjeJ quz'' [jnLa nlg]
ql ejk BcuLll pj Aih-AikN Bq a"Bm cl Ll
cez
[qpe qpe, Bm LJmm Sjm]
BJuhel ejk
"pmam BJuhe' h BJuhel ejkl pjupj jNlhl ejkl
glk J pal fl qa Bl qu Hnl ejkl pju qJul fh fk
Ahn bLz H pju c' c' lL"Aa Ll Ru lL"Aa egm ejk fsl
hde luRz H ejk fsu AeL pJuh luRz aljk nlg qcp
hZa quR, ""k h jNlhl fl Ru lL"Aa (BJuhe) ejk Bcu
Llh, p h HLdl hl hRl fk ce lk lM pll SN
Chca-hcN Lll pjfljZ pJuh mi Llhz'' H ejk AadL
gkmal LlZC hkNe e euja H ejk Bcu Ll bLe Hhw i
Ael J jlcclL H ejk fsl aNc cu bLez
c'lL"Aa BJuhe ejkl eua
EQlZx eJuCa - Be Epu mq a"Bm lL"BaC pmam

BJuhe, jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han nlga B BLhlz
BJuhel ejk fsl eujx pdlZih Aee pa J egm ejkl
euC pl gaql fl k Le pl-LlAa jmu BJuhe ejk fs
kuz ah Lclu alLl jn-CM Llj H ejk pl gaql fl
fa lL"Aa aehl Ll pl HMmp fsl eujL fde cuRez
LlZ fh qcp nlg HpR, ""k h aehl pl CMmp fW Ll,
aL HL Maj L lAe fWl pJuh ce Ll quz p a lw f aL
lL"Ba pl gaql pb aehl pl HMmp jmel jdj H ejk
pf Ll Ejz
185
ejk
aqcl ejk
gSma
1. hneh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl eLV Aafu qR
lal ejkz aqc k h faq fshe, eh-C BLlj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj ayL AhnC fkN cne ce Llhez
2. hn e h p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, ""glk
ejkl fl aqc ejkl ja gkmafZ Ae Le ejk eCz''
aqc ejkl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm lL"BaC pmaa

aqcz pa lpm-q a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han
nlga B- BLhlz
ejk
aqc ejk fsl pju J eujx H ejkl pju qR- la Oj

bL EWl fl qa l qu phq pcL fkz H ejk phdL 12
lL"Baz c ' c ' lL " Ba Ll eua hy d f aL lL " Ba HLhl
Bmqjc kixd J 3 hl "LmJuq' nlg h Ae k Le pl jmu
H ejk fsa quz alfl pdja Aee c"A-clc fs jeSa Ll
QCz H ejk cq J jel lNj Hhw eSl j-hf hwndlNZpq hn
jpmjl eq jgl Se c"A Ll Aah gmcuLz
[Bh cEc nlg]
3. jqeh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, ""aqcl

ejk BcuLll Efl Bq a"Bm Ha Mn qu ke k, ae u
lqjal phm clS M m cu JC hcl f a jq al LlZ
phej BLn u aS hRla Llez''
[Bh cEc nlg]
4. qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be hZ e Lle, hn e h
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje, BjmLl j-
kMe acl nk Rs aqc ejkl Se EW ku, aMe j'hc Mn
qu glnaNZL XL hma bLe, ""Jq glnaNZ! cM cM!
Jl j-l jd k BN EWR, p Afll Nu fe RyVu cR
EWa Qu e hmz''
[epD nlg]
5. "Clnca amhe' ejL Lah mM BR, eujaih aqc ejk
BcuLlL qnl juce qa hqna HNu eu kJul Se
qkla Bcj pgEq Bmuqp pmj, qkla Ch qj Mmm q
Bmuqp pmj, qkla Dp lq Bmuqp pmj Hhw uw hneh
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj J ayl fde QlSe pqhx qkla
Bh hLl, qkla Jjl, qkla Jpje, qkla Bm lu a"Bm
Bej J fde QlSe glna qkla ShlDm, jLDm, Cpgm J
BklDm Bmuqjppmj Sj"BapqLl Bphez
186
pma ph q
HLc Bql lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bfe QQ qkla
Bp lu BeL XL hmme, ""QQ! Bj L BfeL ce Llh
e? ppwhc ch e? cnV jah mil AdLl Llh e? a qR Bfe
kc Ql lL"Aa "pmaphq' (aphql ejk) fse aqm Avjvn&
ZvAvjv Bfel hNa eq J BNj eq, Se eq J ASe eq,
CRLa, AeRLa, fLn eq J AfLn eq jg Ll chez''
Aaxfl lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hme- ""kc Bfel
pjb bL, aqm faq HLhl H ejk fsez kc a e fle, aqm
faL Sj"Bl ce fsez kc aJ e fle, ah jp HLhl Ll
fsez kc aJ e fle, aqm hvpl HLhl fsez kc aJ e fle,
aqm She HLhl qmJ H ejk fs QCz''
[jpmj nlg]
pmaphql eua

EQlZx eJua Be Epu mq a"Bm Blh"A lL"B-a
pmaa aphqz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam
L'han nlga B BLhlz
eujx Aee ejkl euj Ql lL"Aa pmaphq'l eua Ll pe
fsl fl ejl LmjV 15 hl fsh, alfl pl gaq J al p
HLV pl jmu lL'a kJul BN ej LmjV 10 hl fshz
EQlZ x p h q e-q Jum qj c m-q Ju m-Cm-q C-

Ju- BLhlz
187
ejk
(Abx Bq fhaj Hhw ph fnwp BqlC Se, ae haa Ae Le

Efp eC Hhw Bq mevwaK jqez) alfl lL'a Nu fbj lL'l
aphq phqe lum 'Bk-j 3 hl fW Ll E LmjV fsh 10
hlz alfl "pj"A- mje qjcq' hm pS qu cysu "le
mLm qjc' hmhz alfl E LmjV fsh 10 hlz alfl B-
BLhl hm pScu Nu pScl aphq "phqe lum B'm' 3 hl
fs E LmjV fsh 10 hlz alfl B BLhl hm pS qu
hp pC LmjV fsh 10 hlz Hhw au pScu "phq-e lum
B'm' 3 hl fs H Lmj 10 hl fshz alfl B- BLhl hm
cy su au lL"Aa GKB wbqg l Llhz EM, H fk f bj
lL"Ba LmjV phjV 75 hl fWa qmz
Hih faL lL"Aa 75 hl qph Ql lL"Aa ejk phjV 300
hl LmjV fW Lla qhz fbj J no hWL kbeuj anqc Cac
fsa qhz
[hMl nlg]
jpgll ejk
LE kc eS hpa hs h Bhp m qa 61 jCm h 98 (L.j.) cla
Aha Le e Nje Lll En Ol bL hl qu, ah p h
nlual fliou jpgl hm NZ qhz Nhe fyRl fl karZ
fk p pMe 15 (fel) ce h aadL pju Ahe Lll eua h
pwLf e Ll, aarZ fk p jpgl qphC NZ qhz Hje L LE
kc Le e fy Rl fl pMe Lace Ah e Llh, a eQa e
qJul LlZ fel ce CKja ab u qJul eua e Ll Hhw Hje
AeQa Ahu jpl fl jp Lwh hvpll fl hvplJ Aahqa qu
ku, abf p h jpgllf NZ qhz Aelfih pjL SqS,
lmNs, Vjl, m J EsSqS Ljla h AheLl h kcJ
jpl fl jp Lwh hvpll fl hvpl H pLm kehqe Ahe Ll,
abf JC h jpgl qphC NZ qhz Lee, Hph kehqe CLja
ab ual jucLm Abv 15 ce HLC e l bL ez
jpgll Lj
jpgl (61 jCm ab 98 LmjVl) h aadL cla pglLl h
eS hpahsl Qq Rs hl qu kJul fl LbJ Ljfr 15 ce
h aadL pjul Se CLja h u qJul eua e Ll Lwh pgl
188
ejk
no N q f a ha e e Ll fk j p gl qph NZ qhz Hlf

jpglL Ql lL"Aa hn glk ejk ab kql, Bpl J Hnl glk
ejk HLL fsLm Lwh uw Cjja Ll fsLm Lwh jpgl
Cjjl fRe ejk fsLm (Cjjl pb) Ql lL"Aal m
c'lL"Aa fsl hde cJu quRz jqe Bq a"Bm LlBe jSc
jpgll pgll L hhQe Ll al Se H hde cuRez Hih
ejk Lju fsL nlual fliou "Lpl' hm quz Mc fc H
pkN NqZ Ll JuShz Le jpgl CRLaih JC pkN NqZ e
Llm JuSh hSe Lll eq eqN l qhz c' lL"Aal m fZ
ejk fsm ejk qh ez H ae JuLal glk haa Aeph ejk
f l f lC fsa qhz H ph ejk j pgl h Cjja Llm ae
c'lL"Ba fs pmj glel fl jLj jpNZ cysu Ahn ejk
HLL fZ Ll ehz Lpl ejk fsLm je je Hlf eua LlmC
Qmh k jpgl qph Bj AjL JuLa glk ejk Ql lL"Aal m
c'lL"Aa fsl je Llmjz Lq CR Llm BlhaJ ejlf eua
Lla fl-
Lpl ejkl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm lL"BaCe Lplj je

Blh"C lLB-a pmak kqlz glq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm
Bpl J Hnl JuLal pm'ak kqll m "pmam Bpl' Lwh
pmam Hn hma qhz
Lk ejk
Kvhv bvgvhi weeiY
wekl KviY Kvb IqvKZi bvgvh mUvi wbvwiZ mgqi ga coZ bv
cvij mUv ci mb KivK Kvhv ej|
Kvb Awbevh KviYekZ: A_ev fyjekZ: bvgvh Kvhv nj Kvhv bvgvh mb
Kivi ci Kvhv nevi ìb h bvn& nqQ Zb Avjvn& ZvAvjvi ìevi
ZvIev Ki gv PvBZ ne|
189
ejk
Kvhv bvgvhi wbqg

Kvhv bvgvh ZviZxe Abyhvqx mb KiZ nq, hgb, Kvb ewi dRi I
hvnii bvgvh Kvhv njv, ZvK Avmii bvgvh covi AvM c_g dRi
Zvici hvnii bvgvhi Kvhv coZ ne| Zvici m Avmii bvgvh
coe| cuvP IqvKZ ch bvgvh Kvhv njI G avivevwnK ZviZxe cvjb
KiZ ne| A_vr Kviv h Kvb IqvKZ _K cuvP IqvKZi bvgvh Kvhv
njv Zvnj m G cuvP IqvKZi bvgvh Kvhv Kivi ci h IqvKZi bvgvh
Avme, IB IqvKZi bvgvh Kvhv bvgvh mb Kivi c~e IqvKwZqv bvgvh
coj Zv ne bv| wK wbgwjwLZ wZbwU KviY DwjwLZ ZviZxe cvjb
KiZ nq bvt
1. Kvhv bvgvhi K_v iY bv _vKvq IqvKwZqv bvgvh mb Ki wbjv|
GgZvevq IB IqvKwZqv bvgvh nq hve|
2. hw` mgq GZB msKxY nq h, Kvhv bvgvh mb Kij IqvKwZqv bvgvh
Kvhv nq hvevi c~Y mvebv _vK| GgZvevq IqvKwZqv bvgvh mb
Ki be|
3. hw` Kvhv bvgvhi msLv Qq wKsev ZZvwaK nq hvq, Zvnj ZviZxe
cvjb Kiv Riix bq|
Qq ev ZZvwaK IqvKZi bvgvh Kvhv nj dRii Kvhv dRii mgq,
hvnii Kvhv hvnii mgq Ges Avmii Kvhv Avmii mgq-Gfve
mb Kie|
Ze h, dih bvgvhi Kvhv Kiv dih| Abyic, IqvwRe I mybvZ bvgvhi
Kvhv KivI h_vg IqvwRe I mybvZ|
Kvhv bvgvhi wbqZ

dRii bvgvh Kvhv nj wbqZ Gfve Kie-

DPviYt bvIqvBZz Avb& AvK wqv wjjv wn ZvAvjv ivK& AvZvB mvjvwZj
dvRwij dv-BZvwZ| dviy j v wn ZvAvjv gy Z vIqvwnvb Bjv-wRnvwZj
KvevwZk kixdvwZ Avjv AvKevi|
ejvevj, hvnii Pvi ivK&AvZ dih bvgvhi Kvhv KiZ nj wbqZ
ivK&AvZvB Gi j ejZ ne AvievAv ivK&Av-wZ, Avi gvMwiei wZb
ivKAvZ Kvhv Kivi mgq eje mvjvmv ivK&Av-wZ| Gfve Avmi I Gkv
190
ejk
Ges weZii bvgvhi KvhvI h_vg AvievAvn& I mvjvmvn& ivK&Av-wZ

ejZ ne|
iY ivLv Riwit dRii mybvZi ejvq, mybvZ `y ivKAvZ coj
RvgvZ bv cvIqvi m v ebv _vKj RvgvqvZ kvwgj nq hve, Avi G
mybvZi Kvhv m~hv`qi ci _K wcnii c~e ch mgqi ga cov
Dg|
Avi hw` dRii dih I mybvZ DfqwU dvIZ (nvZ Qvov) nq hvq, Zvnj
dih I mybvZ hvnii bvgvhi c~e ch Kvhv Kiv hve|
Avi hvnii mgq mybvZ Pvi ivK&AvZ coj RvgvZ Pj hvevi Avkv nj
c_g RvgvAvZ mvwgj nq hve| Zvici `y ivK&AvZ wbw` mybvZ covi
ci G c~eeZx Pvi ivKAvZ mybvZ coe|
Avi Kvb Awbevh KviY Rygvi bvgvh RvgvAvZ bv cj Rygvi cwieZ
hvnii bvgvh coZ ne| Avi Rygv bv cvIqvi Kvd&dviv îc wKQy UvKv
cqmv wKsev PvDj ev AvUv mv`Kvn& Kie|
Jjl Lk
k h hmN qhl fl kbla fNe ejk Bcu Lle Hhw She
Zvi AeL JuLal bvgvh Lk qu NuR, Hlf h Aeje Ll
Aaal Lk ejkpjq pf LlL Jjl Lk hm quz Hl pqS euj
H k, faL JuLal bvgvhi p pjfljZ glk ejk Lk qph
fsa bLz Hih Lk fme Lla Lla kMe eS Al Hlf pct
dlZ SNh k, Hace Bjl Aaal Shel Lk ejkpjq Bcu
qu NR, aMe bL Lk fs aN Lla qhz Hih Lk ejk Bcu
Ll cJu f aL j pmjelC La h z Aebu L u jal ce HL
JuL al ejkl Se `xN 80 qL h cwigvY mgq ckMl Be
Sma qhz 1 qLh gZvi ceul fyQna hvpll pjez H ejkl
BlLV euj luRz kje lp m fL p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc Lle, kc Ll h JuLal ejk Lk qu ku, AbQ
p al pwM Se e, ah p Sj"Al glk ejk Bcul fh HL
wbqZ Ql lL"Aa ejk fshz f aL lL"Aa pl gaql fl
Buam Llp pahl Hhw felhl pl LEpl fshz H ejk fsm
JC hl Hhw al fa-jal ApwM Lk ejk Bq a"Bm cu Ll
jg Ll chez
191
ejk
Kvhv bvgvh mK Aviv wKQy Riix welq

hvi whvq Kvhv bvgvh _K hvq m hb AwZ kxNB bvgvhjvi Kvhv mb
Ki bq| GUv IqvwRe| Aek, wk cvjb wKsev wbRi AwZ cqvRbxq
KviY wej^ KivI Rvqh| Aek G cqvRbxq KvR-Kg mv`bi duvK
duvK mgq myhvM cvIqv gv Kvhv bvgvhjv co be, hvZ Kvhv bvgvh
c~Y nq hvq|
[iyj gynZvi, `yiij gyLZvi, L 2, c. 646]
Rxebi Kvhv bvgvhi wnmve

h ew Rxeb KLbv bvgvh cowb| GLb ZvIdxK nqQ, Igix Kvhv
covi BQv KiQ, Zvnj m evwjM nIqvi mgq _K bvgvhjv wnmve
Ki be| Avi hw` evwjM nevi w`b, ZvwiL Rvbv bv _vK, Zvnj hnZz
mvaviYZ: gqiv 9 eQi I Qjiv 12 eQi evwjM nq, mnZz IB mgq
_K wnmve Ki QyU hvIqv bvgvhjvi Kvhv Ki be|
[dvZvIqv-B ihwfqv: L 8, c. 145]
Kvhv Kivi mgq avivevwnKZv iv Kiv

Igix Kvhv covi mgq G wbqgI cvjb Kiv hZ cvi h, c_g mKj
dRii bvgvh co be| Zvici mKj hvnii bvgvh, Zvici Avmii
mKj dih bvgvh, Zvici gvMwiei mKj dih I Zvici Gkvi mKj dih
bvgvh, Zvici mKj weZi Kvhv Kie|
[dvZvIqv-B AvjgMxix, Kvhx Lvb, L-1, c. 109]
Igix Kvhv covi wbqg cm Aviv wKQy K_v

cZK w`bi Kvhv KiZ megvU 20 ivKAvZ dih dRii dih bvgvhi
Kvhv coZ nqt 2 ivK&AvZ hvnii 4 ivKAvZ dih, Avmii 4 ivK&AvZ
dih, gvMwiei 3 ivKAvZ dih, Gkvi 4 ivK&AvZ dih Ges weZii 3
ivKAvZ IqvwRe bvgvh|
Avi cZKevi wbqZ Kivi mgq eje- dRii Kvhv covi mgq dRii
mec_g h bvgvh Avgvi Kvhv iqQ Zv Avwg Av`vq KiwQ| hvni, Avmi,
gvMwie, Gkv I weZii Kvhv Kivi mgqI cZKevi Gfve eje|
Kvhv bvgvh Mvcb mb Kieb

Kvhv bvgvhjv Mvcb mb Kieb| Ab KD, GgbwK cwievieM Ges
Nwb ez-evei wbKUI cKvk Kie bv| Zvì KvDK Gfve eje bv
h, Avgvi Agy K bvgvh K vhv nq MQ wKsev Avwg Igix Kv hv mb
KiwQ| Kbbv, bvni K_v cKvk KivI gvKin-B Zvnixgx Z_v bvni
KvR| [iyj gynZvi (kvgx): L-2, c. 650]
192
ejk
RygyAvZzj we`vq Igix Kvhv

nvKxg~j DZ gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb Avjvqwni ivngvn& eYbv KiQbRygyAvZzj we`vi w`b hvni I Avmi bvgvhi gaeZx mgq 12 ivKAvZ
bdj bvgvh wbgwjwLZ wbqg cov hvq`y `y ivKAvZi wbqZ KiZ ne| cZK ivK&AvZ m~iv dvwZnvi ci
GKevi AvqvZzj Kzimx, 3 evi m~iv BLjvm (Kyj qvjv- Avnv`), GKevi
m~iv dvjvK (Kyj AvEhy weivwej dvjvK) I 1 evi m~iv bv-m (Ky j AvEhy
weivweb bvm) coeb|
Gi DcKvwiZv nQ- h cwigvY bvgvh Rxeb Kvhv nqQ, Zvi Kvhv nq
hvevi bvn&, Bbkv-Avjvn& gv nq hve| GLvb Ze h, hme dih I
IqvwRe bvgvh QyU MQ mjvi Kvhv Zv coZB ne| Ze Kvhv KivI
bvn&| mB bvni gvi Rb G Avgj Kij mydj cvIqv hve|
[dvZvIqv-B ihwfqvn&, L- 8, c. 145, ihv dvDkb, jvnvi]
Kmi bvgvhi Kvhv

hw` mdiiZ Aevq Kvb bvgvh Kvhv nq hvq, Ze Zv mdiiZ Aevq
wKsev vqx evmvb wdi Avmvi ci Kvhv KiZ gb Ki, Ze KvhvI
Kmi KiZ ne| cv i, wbR evm vb _vKvKvjxb Kvb Qy U hvIqv
(Kvhv) bvgvh mdiiZ Aevq Kvhv coZ PvBj, c~Y bvgvhB Kvhv KiZ
ne|
[iyj gynZvi: L 2, c. 537]
lNl ejk
k h lNl LlZ cysa fl e, p hp ejk fsa flz hp
hp lL' Llh Hhw pjel cL imja TyL "phq-e lum 'Bkj
hmhz felu pS qu kh Hl fl ihL Ahu kih pSc Ll
qu, pih pSc Llhz kc hpJ fsa e fl, aqm Qv qu u
u fshz Hjeih h ke f Lhml cL bL Hhw qyV Ms bL
Hhw jbl eQ hmn Cac ch, ke jb EyQ qu jM Lhml cL
qu kuz lL', pSc Cnlu Llh, Abv jbL kaVL TuLe ku,
aaVL pScl Se TyLh Hhw lL'l Se Hl bL Lj TyLhz Ae lf
Xe h hj fnl Efl 'uJ Lhml cL jM Ll ejk fs kuz
jpBmx k lNl Ggb Ah qu ku k, lL"Aa J pScl pwM
plZ bL e, aqm al ejk Bcu Lll fuSe eCz
[clm jMal, lm jqal]
193
ejk
194
Sekl ejk
jpBmx pj glk ejk, hal, Eiu Dcl ejk Hhw gSll pa

cyse glkz kc he LlZ H ph ejk hp fs qu, aqm ejk
Bcu qh ez
[clm jMal, lm jqal]
jpBmx cyse kqa glk pqa he LlZ HV hSe Ll AeQaz
Aebu ejk qh ez Hje L kc mW h Mcj h cum Wyp cu
cyse ku, aqm pih cysu fsV glkz kc LRrZl Se cysa
fl, aqm cysu ejk l Ll glkz Aaxfl hp ejk fZ Llh,
Aebu ejk qh ez pje Sl, jb hb h H dlel eNZ Lpjq,
km eu jeo Qmgl Ll, LMeJ Jkl qph NZ qh ez Hje
pdlZ ApM k ph ejk hp fse, pm qh e, JCml Lk
Aflqkz
[eu, hql nlua J Aee Lah]
jpBmx k h cysm gyV gyV fuMe qu h kMj bL l
fhqa qu, L hp fsm ajeV qu e, aqm Ae Le Efu a h
Ll e Nm al Se hp fs glkz
jp B mx j p HaV L c h m k, jpSc Sj"Aa fsl Se Nu
cysu fsa fl e, Bl Ol fsm cysu fsa fl, aqm OlC
fshz Sj"Aa pqLl fsa flm im, eah HLL fshz
[clm jMal, lm jqal]
jpBmx lN kc cysu ejk fsa Nm LlAa jVC fsa fl

e, aqm hp fshz L cysu kc kv pjeJ fsa fl, aqm
kaVLcysu fs ku, aaVLcysu fs glkz Ahn ejk hpfshz
[clm jMal, lm jqal]
---<>---
Sekl ejkl hZe

Sekl ejk glk Lguz LRmL jma qu jal Sek-ejk J
al Lge cge pf Ll em phC cuj qhz Aebu phC
eqNl qhz Hl glk qJuL k ALl Ll, p Lglz
jpBmx Sekl ejkl Se Sj"Aa fhna euz HL hJ kc
fs eu, Bcu qu khz
[BmjNl]
Sekl ejkl eua

EQlZx eJuCa Be EJuu Blh"B aLhl-a pm-am
Se-ka glm Lgua Bppe-B m-q a"Bm Jup pm-wa
Bmhu Ju"Av-B m-qkm jCua, CL ' acCa h-qk-m
Cj-j, jaJuqe Cm- Sqam L'han nlga B BLhlz
ja h mL qm (mq-km jCua)-Hl flha
(mq-kqm jCua) hma qhz
Bl Cjj CKacCa hqkm Cjj-Hl flha 'Be Cjje mje ql
JujC Cuql' hmhez Sekl ejkl eua Ll Le fk qa EWu
B BLhl hm qa eju kbla eil eQ hy d eh Hhw
ejmMa pe fsh-
EQlZx ph q-eL Bj Ju hqj cL Ju ah-lLpjL Ju

a"Bm- SL Ju S pe-EL Ju m- Cm-q NClLz
Hlfl qa e EWu "B BLhl' hmh Hhw clc nlg fshz JC
clc nlg fs Ej, k ejk fs quz Ahn, ph qm "Bj
p'l fl "Ju pj' ha Ll fshz aMe Lj-pua'l pb "Ju
195
Sekl ejk
pja h Llhz Hlfl felu "B BLhl' hm H c"BV fsh-
EQlZx B-jN gl mqCue Ju jCuae Ju nqce Ju

N-Che Ju RNle Ju Lhle Ju kLle Ju Eep-ez B-j
je BqCuCaq j-g Bquq Bmm Cpmj Ju je aJuggCaq
j gaJugg Bmm Djez hlqjaL Hu Blqjl l-qj-ez
Hlfl "B BLhl' ab no aLhl hmhz Aaxfl pmj glhz
jpBmx kl Efl cu plZ e bL, p Ae Le HLV cu
j'pl fs ehz
jpBmx Sekl Ql aLhll jd Lhm fbj aLhl qa EWh,
hLma EWhe Bl Qab aLhl hml pb pb qa Mm eh J
pmj glhz
jpBmx kc ja ehmN qu, aqm a au aLhll fl H c"B
fshx
EQlZx B-jS'Bm me glZJy JuS'Bm me- BSlJy Ju

kMlJy JuS'Bm me- n-wg"AJy Ju jngg"B-z kc hmL qu,
Zvnj Efl c"Aq -Hl SuNu fshz Ahn ja kc
hmN qhl fl fNm qu ku, aqm al Sek ejk e-hmN ncl
Sekl c"BV fsm h_ qhz
[eu, hql]
jpBmx Sekl ejkl lLe Abv glk c'Vt Ql-aLhl J Lujz
pa jALLcq aeVx 1. Bq a'Bml pe fW, 2. clc nlg
fs J 3. ja hl Se c"A Llz
jpBmx kqa Luj glk, pqa he LlZ hp h hqel Efl
ejk fsm qh ez ah kc ja hl Jm h Cjj ApZl LlZ hp
ejk fs Hhw jcNZ cysu fs, Ze ejk nez
[cllm jMal J lm jqal]
jpBmx kl LuL aLhl hc fs NR, p Cjj pmj glel fl

hc fs aLhlm hm ehz Bl kc H iu qu k, fsa Nm c"A
196
Sekl ejk
fZ Lll BN mLl jcL Lyd EWu eh, aqm Lhm aLhl hm

eh Hhw c"A hc chz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx k h Qab aLhl hml fl Bpm, Cjj aMeJ pmj
glee, aqm "B BLhl' hm Sj"Aa nlL qu kh Hhw
Cjjl pmj glel fl aehl "Bq BLhl' hm ehz [cllm jMal]
jpBmx k ph hou l Aee ejk i qu ku, JCph hou l
Sekl ejkJ i qu kuz d HLV hou k, jqm flol fnfn
qu Nm, Ha Sekl ejk i qh ez
[BmjNl]
jpBmx Sekl ejkl SeJ JCph c~en a fkS, km Aee
ejkl Se edlaz hgb- 1. fh qJu, (ejkl nll, Lfs J
ejkl SuN fL qJu), 2. pal YL, 3. Lhml cL jM Ll J 4.
eua Llz Ahn Sekl Se pju ec eC Hhw aLhl-B aqlj
c_K lLe h c~ena eu; hlw fbj aLhlJ Sekl Ql aLhll
njmz
[lm jqal]
Sekl fhna qR jaL Npm Lle Hhw fh Lge flde Llez
Sek pje bL Hhw Sek jVl Efl lMz Le S Cacl Efl
lM qm, ejk qh ez
jpBmx faL jpmjel Sekl ejk ke fs qu, kcJ p hs
eqNl quz ah LuL fLl eqNll ejk fsa eCz kje 1.
hq, k hlqL Cjjl hl k Lla hl qm Hhw pC hq
Ahu jl Nm Hhw 2. XLa, k XLa Ll Ahu jl kuz
[BmjNl, cllm jMal, hql]
jpBmx Sekl ejk Cjjal qL phN Cpmj npLlzAaxfl

Lklz Hlfl Sj"Al Cjjlz alfl jql CjjL ANdLl cu
jqhz ah jql Cjj Jm Afr Ej qa qh, Aebu Jm Ejz
[eu, cllm jMal]
jpBmx ja hl eLVau Aefa Hhw cl pfLu Bau Efa

luRz Hr cl pfLu BauC ejk fshz Aefa hma HaVL
claL hTe qu, kMe bL Bpl Afr Ll raLlz
[lm jqal]
jpBmx jqml Le Jm e bLm, j ejk fshz jJ e
bLm fahn fshz Aelf flol rJ Jm e bLm fahn
Aeecl Efl ANdLl fhz
[cllm jMal, hql]
197
Sekl ejk
jpBmx jqm J nNZ Sekl ejkl Jm qJul kNa lM ez

jpBmx Sekl ejk ae Lal Ll Ejz qcp nlg hZa BR,
kl ejk ae Lal fs qh al jNgla qu khz kc phjV
paSe qu bL, aqm HLSe Cjj qh aeSe fbj Lal, c'Se
au Lal Hhw HLSe aau Lal cyshz
[eu,hql]
jpBmx Cjj ja hl hLl pje cyse jqhz ja h bL
cl e qJu QCz
jpBmx jpSc Sekl ejk k Le Ahu jLlq aqljz mn
jpScl ial qL h hCl Abh ph ejk jpScl ial qL h
LR Awnz
[cllm jMal]
jpBmx S j "Al ce LE jl Nm, Sj "Al BN Lge-cgeJ
ejk pf Ll ea flm, Ll eu QCz Sj"Al fl hn mL qh,
H dlZu lM cu jLlqz
[lm jqal]
jpBmx ja hL kc ejk e fs cge Ll qu J jV QfJ cu
cu qu, aqm al Lhll Efl ejk fshz kc gZ`n gV kJul
pcq e qu, Bl kc jV e cu bL, aqm hl Ll ejk fsl fl
cge Llhz
[lm jqal, clm jMal]
jpBmx jpmjecl n h jpmje jqml n Sha Sj NqZ Lll
fl jl Nm, aL Npm J Lge cu qh Hhw ejk fsh Bl kc
ja Sj qu, aqm Hje Npm Llu fh Lfs Ssu cge Ll
gmhz al Se ejk J pa alL ja Npm J Lgel fuSe eCz
jpBmx k nl jb hl Ll Sj qm Hhw hL hl qJu fk Sha
Rm Aaxfl jl Nm, aqm JL Sha Sj quR hm dl qhz Bl k
nl f hl Ll Sj qm Hhw Ljl hl qJu fk Sha Rm Aaxfl
jl Nm, aqm aLJ Sha dl qhz kc EMa fljZ hl qJul
BN jl ku, kcJh ce Ll bL, ahJ aL ja Sj quR hm
dl qhz
[clm jMal, lm jqal]
ja hL Npm cJul euj

k h ja hL Npm ch, p fbj Jk Ll ehz Npml el
QlcL fcl hh Ll ea qhz Lm (hsC) fal p fe l
Npm Lla quz HV e fm pc fe hhql Lla flhz fbj ja
hL MVl Efl nua Ll ei qa qyV fk Lfs cu YL chz
198
Sekl ejk
alfl fuMe-fphl e HL M Lfs l jpq Llhz ja hl

el cL HLhlC ccvZ Llhez alfl Jk Llhz Jkl jd
fbj jM alfl cC qa LeC fk da Llhz Aaxfl jb jpq Llhz
Hl fl Eiu f da Llhz jM J eLl ial fe ch ez Lfs
iSu jM J eLl ial jR ehz jb J cs phe l da Llhz
avfl jaL hj LlV Dci Cu Xe fn fe Ymh, ka pj nll
im ja du kuz Zvici Wvb KiUi Dci Bq evg cvk cvwb Xvje,
hvZ mgM kixi fvjfve avqv hvq| alfl jaL qme cu hpu B
B fV Qf ca quz Ha jm hl qm du gmhz H Se Jk h
Npm felu Lla qh ez Npml fl Le Lfs cu nll jR
gmhz eM LVh ez cs J jbu Qle hhql Llh ez jbu J
cysa Bal-Nmf mNhz pScl SuNu Lfl mNhz floL flo
mL l Hhw mLL mL l Npm ca qu; L ehmNL
EiuC Npm ca flz j L Npm ca flh ez j ja L
cMa J Lhl eja flh Hhw l MV hqe Lla flhz
Lge
flo jal Lge aeMe Lfs l cJu paz kbx 1 mgg- HV
ph fbj hRa quz HV ja hl cq qa LR hn m lMa qu;
ka cC f hyda Aphd e qu, 2. Ckl- HV ja hl jb qa f
fk m qa qh Hhw 3. LjR- HV Nm qa f fk m lMa qu,
L Be J L hqe qa qhz
jumLl Se fyQ Me Lfs l Lge cJu paz kbx 1. flqe,
2.Ckl, 3. Jse h plhc- Hl l jb YLa quz HV cC qa cO J
Bd qa QJs qh, 4. mgg; Ckl J mgg jb qa f fk m
qJu BhnL Hhw 5. pehc- HV cO ae qa m Hhw hNm qa qyV
fk PIov qa qhz BbL Aih qm flol Se cC Lfs, kb- Ckl
J mgg Hhw mLl Se ae Lfs kb- Ckl, mgg J plhc
cmJ Qmhz
Lge hRel euj

flol Sex MVl Efl fbj mgg, mggl Efl Ckl Hhw Ckll
Efl La l AdL Hjeih hRh ka ja L La l Efl lMm
199
Sekl ejk
Ahnwn jbl Efl cu Bem hlhl qu Nu mNz CklL fbj

hjcL qa Ssu, fl Xe cL qa Ssh, alfl mggJ hjcL
qa Ssu, fl Xe cL qa Sshz Lge Mm kJul phe bLm
jb, hL J ful eLV pa l hyd chz
mLl Sex f b j pehc, alfl mgg, alfl Ckl Aaxfl
flqe hRu jaL mjvi Dci nuhz Zvici fbj flqe flhz
jbl Q m m c C iN Ll Eiu Ly dl cL qa He flqel Efl
lMhz AZtci mie` viv gv_v Rwoq `y cvk nZ Gb ey Ki Dci
ivLe| Al CklL hj cL qa Ssu fl Xe cL qa Sshz
alfl mggJ HClf Sshz phkl mie` viv gv_v Rwoq `ycvk
nZ Gb eyKi Dci ivLko pehc Sshz Lgel Efl Bal Nmf
mNhz
cge
ja hL Lhl lMf bj Lhll jd j a hl c CSe flqkNl eLVaj Ba u ej
cysh; Efl qa Ae mL jaL dl acl qa chz Lhl ejel
pju eQl cuV fshx
EQlZx hpjq Ju 'Bm ja lp-mqz

Ab x Bq a"Aml ej Hhw lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupjl fQla djl Eflz
j al jb Keii Di c v L hm jM Ll lMhz mLL Lhl
ejel pju Lhll Qa c L fc Lla qhz ja mLL Lhl
ejel Se kcl p hhq Suk eC, acl LE Kei ejvh bvz
acl LE e bLm flqkNl mL Lhl ejvhz Zvici h_vwbqg
`vdb Kvh mb Kie|
Lhl kula
Lhl kula Ll paz whqviZ viv whqviZKvix I gZ Dfq DcKZ nq|
fa pq HLce kula Ll QCz , hqfa, ne J pjhl kula
Ll Ejz phQu Ej qR Sj"Al ce pLm hmz BJmu Lljl
jklpjq pgl Lla kJu Sukz BJmu Llj Lv`vc` gZvej
200
Sekl ejk
aycl kulaLlcl EfLl Llez ah pMe pSc Ll pfZlf

qljz
jpBmx jqmclL Lhl kula bL hd cel jd LmZ eqa
luR| KviY Lhl-jkl kula hl qu Ol gl Bp fk al
m'eal EfkN quz
[gaJu-C lkiu, hql]
Lhl kulal euj

ful cL bL Nu ja hl jMl pje cysh Hhw ejmMa c"A
fshz

EQlZx Bppmj BmCLj Bqm cl LJjj j'jee Beaj me
pmgy Ju C- Cen- B hLj mqLe, epBmq me JumLjm
'BgJu Jum 'Bgua Culqjm j Lcje Jum j'Mle|
Bj lm BlJuqm g-euq Jum BSpcm h-muq, Ju
"Ck-je eMlq| BcMm qkqm Lhl jeL BlJuqe Ju luqeIy
Juj aquaJy Jupm-jez
Hlfl pl gaq fW Llh Hhw hpa QCm HaVL cla hph, k
fljZ cla al ScNa al fn hp qaz
[lm jqal]
jpBmx ja hl jbl cL cu Bph ez pV ja hl Ll
LlZ qu cysuz LlZ aMe ja hL Os gwlu cMa quz
[lm jqal, hql]
jpBmx Lhle Nm Bmqjc nlg, bL fk,

Buam Llp, bL no fk, pl Cupe GKevi Hhw pl
aLpl HL hl Hhw pl CMmp pahl Abh HNlhl fW Llh Hhw H

phl pJuh ja hl lq fyRhz qcp nlg hZa BR- k HNl
hl pl CMmp fs pJuh jaclL fyRh, pI jacl pwM hlhl
pJuh mi Llhz
flno, Eiu qa hL fk Eme Ll Bql clhl jeSa Llhz
201
Sekl ejk
Dpm pJuh
ejk, lk, q, kLa, pcLq, Mula Hhw ph lLjl Chca, eL
Bjm, glk J egml pJuh jaclL fyRe kuz acl phl LR
H pJuh fyRh Hhw a k fyRu al pJuhl jd Le Lja qh
ez Mcl lqja HV Bn Ll ku k, phl fZ pJuh ASa qhz H
lLj eu k, JC pJuh iNiN qu khz [nlq BLCc, qcu, BmjNl, lm jqal]
hlw Bn Ll ku k, JC pJuh k fyRh p JCph pJuhf jacl
mgvb fhz kje LE Le eL LS Llm, kl pJuh qm Ljfr cnz
p Hl pJuh cnSe jahL fyRm, aqm faL cn cn mi
Llh Hhw k fyRm p HLn' mi Llh Avi HL qSlL fyRm cn
qSl mi Llhz Hih ka hn SeL fyRh, aa hn mi Llhz
[gaJu-C lkiu]
jpBmx Lhl gm cu im LSz H gm karZ aS bLh, aarZ

aphq fW Llh Hhw ja hl Ba ahd Llhz [lm jqal, hql]
Aelf Sekl Efl gml jm cm Le ra eCz
[hql nlua]
jpBmx Lhll Efl bL aS Op EWu gm AeQaz LlZ Opl
aphq l lqja AhaZ qu Hhw Lhlhpl Bljhd qu, Bl Op
Dco gmm a l ja hl qL he Ll quz
[lm jqal J hql]
jpBmx BJmu J Jmju Lljl jkll Efl Nmg cu Suk,
kc H En qu k, jklhpcl jah pdlZ mLcl pje fLn
cve Hhw mLl Zuvì pje Kie I hlLa qpm Kiez [lm jqal]
Lhl amLel euj

jcL cge Lll fl Lhml cL jM Ll jbl cL bL ful cL
fk mV l aehl fe Ymhz Aaxfl H c"AV fW Llhex

Hlfl Lhll jbl fn hp Lhll cL jM Ll Hhw Lhml cL
h Ll Abh Lhll cL jM Ll fh cL cysu H cu fW Llhex
202
Sekl ejk
Zvici jc flo qm Hih hmhex
Bl jqm qm hmhex
203
Sekl ejk

HihJ amLe Ll ku
cgel fl phCL cl plu cu amLeLl Lhll EfliN jal

hr hlhl Bm Lwh mWl jb lM (jal ej J al jul ej dl
ja jqm qm 3 hl pde Llhe;
alfl) ejmMa ChlaV hma hma amLe Llhe-
204
Sekl ejk

-
Hl flha c"B
205
Sekl ejk
cgel fl Lhl Bke

cgel fl Lhl Bke cJu jqhz Ha jal EfLl qu Hhw Lhl
pJum Shh pqS quz h k N e el jd AeL Hl Efl Bjm
LlRez B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk lqjaq Bmuq Lhll Efl
Bke cJul gSma hZeu HLV a fjZ fL lQe Llez pVl
ej "Dkem BSl g Lj Bkem Lhlz' ae fQl cmml jdj
Lhll Efl BkeL jqh fjZ LlRez
gaql euj
"gaq' houV jpmj ja pa-C lpm Hhw hkNe el Aepa
HLV Ej Bjmz Hl euj qm ph fbj Jk Llz Hl fl LhmjM qu
hp k pLm Sepl Efl gaq ca qh, a pje lMa quz pje
lM im J Sukz kc gaql h YL bL, Ej Ll ca qu Hhw
mhe-BNl ha Smu jqh euj gaq ca quz gaql fl
HNl hl clc nlg fs L lBe nlgl LuL lL ' Lwh p l
amJua Lll fl HLhl pl Lgle fs Ejz aRs-
HLhl pl hLl (Kgc Bmg-mj-jj bL jgmqe fk)

HLhl Ll wbgwjwLZ AvqvZjv coe
206
Sekl ejk
EQlZx 1. Ju Cm-L j Cm-e Ju-qc e , m-Cm-q C- ul

lqj-el lq-jz 2. C lqja-q Ll-hj jem jqpe-ez Juj
Blpme-L C lqjam 'B-mj-e 3. j-Le jq jce BhBqcj jllS-mLj Jum-Ll lpm-q JuM-aje ehu-e,
JuL-e hL nuCe Bm-jv- 4. C-q Ju jm----CLaq
Cupmm-e Bme ehu, Cu--- BCu-qm mk-e B-je-p- Bmuq
Jupj- apm-j- Hhw 5. p h q -e lL lm Ck k a Bj
Cupg-e; Ju pm-je 'B-mm j lpm-e Jumqjc m-q lm
'B'mj-ez
EMa Buapjq fsl fl Eiu qa Eme Ll Blk Lla qh, q
fafmL! Bj fh LlBe nlg bL k amJua LlR; (kc
Mhl hc nle h Ae Le qmm EfSa h pje bL, aqm
HlJ ejM Ll hmh, q Bq! LlBe fL bL HMe k LR fs
quR Hhw Me h nle Cacl pJuh k l plLl J gMl-C
jJSca p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh lq hMnn Lle,
alfl Bu J jlpme BmCqjp pmj, Bjcl kl Lljl fh
NZ pq flhl-flSe lu a"Bm Bej-Hl fhau, pLm
pqh-C Llj, ah"De, ah"C ah"De l J ue q Bej
BSj"De-Hl fL Bapjq fce Ll pjcu hkNe-C e, BCjq
-C- jSaqce, pLm Eja-C jg p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hl lq fyRu cez hnoax NEp-C B'kj lqjaq Bmuq, MS
Nlh eJuk lqjaq Bmuq Hhw k hkNl ej gaq cu qh,
ayl ej eu hma qh k, ayl lq jhlL Hhw ayl flhl-flSel J
i-Ae l Bl jln~ j jl `cl Ba pj ql Efl, hno Ll pLm
jpmje el-ell Bau Hl pJuh fyRu cez
hkNe-C e Rs Ae Ll gaq cul pju Hl fl JC hl ej J
fal ej eu hmh, AjLl cy AgyKi lq pJuh fce Ll kl
plJul-C L-Cea gMl-C jJS c a p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl pcLu al Efl Bfel lqjal hldl hoZ Lle Hhw
ay L rj Ll Bfel cu J LlZl fn Bn u cu lqj Llez
B-j-ez
Efl Buapjq Se e bLm Lhm pl gaq J Ql Lm fsJ
gaq cu kuz
207
Sekl ejk
CpLa Abv ejk lkl Lggll hZe

"CpLa'-Hl nL Ab qm- gm cuz gLq nl fliou Hl Ab
qm- ja hl kju k ph glk-JuSh Aecu lu ku, JCm
bL aL cuj Llz
CpLal EfLl qm- jpmjel kju nlual AeL hde CRLa
LlZ, Ahqm h imhnax bL ku, k p u She Bcu Lla
fle Hhw lqC fhlJ Efu eCz fh nlua H Ahu ja hl
j mil LR euj hZ e LlRz kc j a hl Juln JC euj
Aepl Bjm Ll, aqm ja hQl lqC fa flz H eujVl ej
qR "CpL a'z BmK v Z Bpm j al Se HL f L l pqkz my b x
gy m jgvbiv G KvRUv AwZ iZ m nKvi mb Kib wK |
cJhc-Jqhl kih Sha jpmjecl n, af j aclJ nz
al jal EfLl Ll bL mLclL hd cuz jVLb jal flJ
acl fR Rs ez
CpLal euj qR- fbj ja hl hup eZu Llez Aaxfl Hl bL
jqml hmu eu hRl Hhw flol hmu hl hRl hc cez HMe ka hRl
Ahn BR, Ha qph Ll cMe La ce p h-ejk h h-lkcl
Rm Hhw Hl LkJ Bcu Lle, Hl HLV BejeL qph eZu Llez
pC qph Aefa fa JuLa ejkl Se HL gall fljZ qph
Llez faV lkl SeJ HLLV gvl qph qph Llez aqm HL
ce Ru ejkl (fyQ glk, HL JuSh hal) Se gcu Bp fel pl
Nj, HL jpl Se HNl jZ Nj Hhw HL hRll Se Bp 132 jZ Njz
kc Ll kju hn hRll ejk Aecu bL ku, aqm LuL qSl
jZ Nj Mula Lla qhz qua Le hs del fr a ph qa fl,
L Nlhl Se a Aphz acl Se HLV Efu qm, jal Julnl
pjbepl HLjpl Nj h Hl pjjmi VL eh Hhw Le jpLeL
cu chz JC jpLe Bhl Ae jpLeL h uw jmLL ce Llhz
p fZlu JC jpLeL pcL Llhz faL hvl pcLu HL jpl
ejkl gcu Bcu qu khz Hih 12 hl pcL Llm HL hRll
gcu Bcu qu Nmz Hih hLu LuLhl Bce fce Llm pfZ
208
Sekl ejk
gcu Bcu qu khz ejkl gcu Bcu Lll fl Hih lkl

gcu Bcu Llez Ha Bn Ll ku, cuju Bq a'Bm jg
Llhez HVC qR CpLal pWL eujz
hwmcn LbJ LbJ BlLV fb fQma BR k, jpSc bL
eu Lwh cLe bL u Ll HL Lf KviBe nlg pwNq Ll Hl
Efl HLV VL lM Hhw LuLSe mL Ha qa mNuz Aaxfl felu
LlBe nlgV jpSc gla cu Lwh qcu qph KvDK cu cuz
Hje Lll gm ejkl gcu Bcu qu ez acl dlZ qm, LlBe
Ajm h z pa lw L lBe nlgl HLV Lf Mula Ll cm, ph
ejkl gcu Bcu qm Nmz HV i m dlZz Lee HMe a
LlBel LNS jZ J MlQVC hhQz kc H LfVl cj cn' VLI
qu, aqm c'n VL cjlC pJuh fhz a e qm JC pj de, kcl
qSl qSl VL kLa JuSh qu, al Ha VL MlQ Lla kh Le,
Lhm HLV LlBe nlg ce Ll cmC qmz jV Lb qm H euj
h eu, Abv HUv l CpLal En fZ qh ez
----<>----
209
Puv` `Lv
210
Puv` `Lv
Sll jpBmx d lXJ, Vil Mhl Hhw Saol dlZ Qc Ecul
Qyc cMl hhlZ

ljkel lk, Dc, qS, Llhe, nh hla, nh Lcl, Bl J nh
j'lS nlgl ja Aah dju lafZ Aeepjq Qycl alMl Efl
ei lnmz aC AdLwn Jmj-C Lljl ja hl Qycl jd fy QV
jpl Qyc cM JuSh Bmm Lguz Abv faL HmLhpl jd
Lj fr HLSe Qyc cMm phC eq bL cuj qhz fyQV Qycl
jd n'he, ljke, nJum, SmLc J SmqSz hL jppjql Qyc cM
jqh J AeL pJuhz
[gaJuu lkiu Cac]
fu eh plLl c'Bmj kl flel p aBm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe, ajl Qyc cM lk l Ll Hhw Qyc cM Cgal
(Dc) Ll, Bl kc BLn jOR qu ku ah n'he jpL n ce
fZ Ll eJz
[hMl J jpmj nlg]
Sll jpBmx kqa Qvc jp 29 J 30 ce flfZ qu, Le Qvc
jp 29 cel Lj qu e, af 30 cel AdLJ qu e, mnZz n'hel
29 alM p hmu jq ljkel bZzb qmm (Qyc) cMh, n'hel
29 alM ljkel Qyc cM Nm flce bL ljkel lk l Llhz
kc n'hel 29 alM pu ljkel Qyc cM bv ku, ah n'hel
nce fZ Ll ljkel lk l Llhz n'hel 30 alM ljkel
Qyc cM e NmJ flce bL ljkel lk l Lla qhz [BmjNl]
Sll jpBmx Qc l Ecum fll e bL Ah u h L un J
jOR bLhu ljkel lk glk qJul Se d HLSe jpmje
hmN (f hu) BLm (hhLhe) Bcm (k Lhl eq qa hla
bL Hhw hl hl pNlq eq Ll e) J jpal (kl hqL Ah
nlua pja, L AilZ Ah Se eC)-Hl pr kb, p flo
qL h jqm, Ahn ljke haa Dc h Aee jpl Qc Ecul
hfl BLn fll e bLhu Ljfr c'Se Efl Zhm pf
flo h HLSe flo J c'Se jqml pr AhnC Sllz qy BLn h
Qcl Ecum fll bL Ahu Qc Ecul hfl AeL mLl
pr Aflqk, QC ljkel hfl qL h Dcl hfl qL h Ae
jpl hfl qLz AeL mL hma nlual Lk h ll fr qa
ek eu fnpe kaSe prl fuSe je Lle, aaSe prl pr
eu Lk h plLl LaL ek eu fnpe Qyc cMl OoZ chez
[qcu J lm jqal Cac]
hfl NqZkN euz ljke h Dcl Qc Ecul hfl Lk h plLl

LaL ek eu fnpel eLV Efl Zhm pf prl far
pr Aflqk, pr cJul pju hmh, Bj pr cR k, AjL e
h AjL HmLu Bj ljke h Dcl eae Qyc cMRz Ae n l
pr fce Llm a Nqa qh ez kjex Lk h plLl LaL ek
fnpel eLV LuLSe hmm- AjL e Qyc cM NR Abh AjL
AjL h Qyc cMR- H Sau n pr ce kb euz af VmNj
h Vmge h kL Efu Lk h eu fnpel eLV Qc Ecul
pr fce Llm aJ Nqa qh e, kih jjm-jLju qLjl
eLV prNZ farih pr fce Lla qu, af Qc Ecul hmuJ
Lk h eu fnpel eLV farih pr fce Lla qhz Ae lf
Qc e cM Sh, fL, pwhc fl iqe J pcqjmL Mhl, L k
h plLl LaL euSa eu fnpel eLV Qc Ecul prce Rs
d lXJ, Vil Mhll Efl i Ll, Aelf Sao h NZLl NZel
Efl eil Ll nlua jahL Qyc cM fjZa qu ez
[nlm Bnhq, ji J Lee nlua Cac]
Sll jpBmx Nj h nqll AeL mL ljkel eae Qyc cMm

pLml Efl ljkel lk fme Ll Aflqk qu kuz Ahn kc Le
Njl j 2/1 Se mL n'hel 29 alM phmu ljkel Qyc
cMm, L pMe Le Lk h plLl LaL ek fnpe eC, ah
N jl mLclL HLa Ll Qy c cMl pr chz prca kc
Bcm h pahc qu ah pLml Efl flce qa ljkel lk fme
Lla qhz eah n'he jp 30 ce fZ Lll fl bL ljkel lk
l Llhz
[Lee nlua Cac]
pl hn HLC ce lk J Dc fp
kc Le HL nql h l ljke h nJuml eae Qyc cM ku, ah
Ae nql h l (kMe Qyc cM ku eC) lk J Dc fme Lla qh
L e? H hfl CjjNZl jd jahld BRz hnoax qeg
jkqhl fhha J flha Jmj-C Lljl ja hnl Le HL e
Qyc cM Nm pl hn HLC pju lk J Dc fme Llhz ah na qm
ec alMC Qyc cM pw pr Qyc cM e kJu e Lk h
211
Puv` `Lv
plLl LaL ek fnpel eLV fce Lla qh Abh hi Lgm

h cm-Efcm Qy c cM e kJul e L k h plLl La L ek
fnpel eLV pr fce Lla qhz d lXJ, Vmine, halk
Abh kL Efu hnl Le HL f Qyc cMl Mhl fQl Llm
qeg jkqhl fhha gLqNZl jaJ Ae cn (kMe Qyc cM ku
we) lk J Dc fme Ll qh ez kqa lk J Dc fme Ll Qyc
cMl prl Efl eilnm,Mhll Efl euz
[hql nlua Cac]
ah qeg jkqhl flha Jmj-C Llj J ng"D jkqhl AdLwn
CjjNZ pl hn Qc Ecul ial LlZ H p Efea quRe k,
pl hn HLC ce lk J Dc fme Ll kh ez kqa ejk
kjeih pkl Na J pjul Efl eilnm, aje lk J Dc Qc
Ecul pjupjl Efl eilnmz Abv pl hn pk Ecul ia k
lLj NqZu, af AdLwn CjjNZl ja Qc Ecul iaJ NqZuz
palw qeg jkqhl flha Jmj-C Lljl ja eLVaj nql h
ll (kMe Qc Ecul ia flmra qu) Le HL fl Qc cM
Afl clha fl Se kb euz EM k, k cn h nql fu qyV h
ihL euj Aaj Lla Ljfr HL jpl AdL pju mN p nql
h cn lk h Dc fme Ll Ae nql h cnl Qyc Ecul Efl
eilnm euz Le Le Cjj hme- kacl HmLL HL cn je Ll
p HmLl k Le e Qc Ecul pr fJu Nm E pjN HmLu
lk J Dc fme Lla qhz Bl a e qm hlw i pju Qc Ecu qa
cM Nm, kje hwmcn al hfla alM Qc Ecu qm, Eiu cn
qeg flha Jmj-C Lljl ja HL Ljl BJau Bpa fl ez
qgkm qcp Jpje he Bm kum"D qeg lqjaq Bmuq nlm
Lve h Lah "j aBM Mle Bqeg' h flha qegNZl jaL
AdLal Ej hm NqZ LlRez
[plSu,hc-C"Ep pe-C']
---<>---
212
lk
lk
lk Cpmj nlual f heucl Aeaj avfkhq Chcaz pCuce
qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj qa pCuce qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj
fk pLm eh-lpml nluaI aycl EjaNZl Efl lk HLV glk
Hhca qph hdh Rmz jeh pl BaL EvLo J cqL p a
pde lkl Aflpj fih J EfLla luRz ejk, pSc Cac
Chca glna, Sepq Aee jMm L J pf Ll bLz L lk
HLj jeh SalC a hnz egp J lq flfl Qlj nz feql
l egp nnm qu Hhw lq chm quz Bl lk fmel jd cu lq
nnm quz a l lq fh, fl J Ea quz HLhwn nal
QLvp hel Qlj EvLol HkNJ QLvp hecl ja flLfa
Efu feql euZ AeL lN-hdl jrj QLvpz Bl a pqS
ASa qu puj pde h lk fmel jdjz Jk-Npm l j'je
ejk, LlBe amJua J jpSc fhn Cac Chcal Efk lf
NZ quz Aelf puj fmel jd cu hc Bql ccl-cne mil
kN hm NZ quz egpl Lje-hpe euZ, BdaL ANNa pde,
rda-ffpa, Aih-Apqucl Sm-kZ Aedhe Ll acl f a
pqeia fcne, jeh je Bql Chca-BeNal Skh p Cacl
r lkl LkLla Aflpjz H LlZ fh LlBe J qcp-C
lp ml jd CM m p ev HLeal pb lk fmel EflJ Aah
lalf Ll quR-
lkl pw J fLlic
Blh nz Hl BideL Ab hla bL, flaN Ll J

plm-pS qJu Cacz
[agpl-C Lhl J agpl-C eDj]
elha fmeLJ hm quz Lee HL pju fhha Le Le
nlua LbfLbe bLI "hla bL' qaz kje, fh L lBe
Hlnc quR- Abv- Bj Bq fLl p
ASel jep ab LbfLbe qa hla bLl ja LlRz [pl
jluj] Blh iou cflLJ hm quz Lee, H pju pk l
213
lk
J pS qu kuz Blha Bl hm qu- Abv Os cysu

NRz Abv- Qml Na aN LlRz
[agpl-C Lhl J agpl-C eDj]

Cpmj nlual fliou Hl pw qm-
Abv- j"je el-ell phq pcL
qa pk fk Chcal eua pLm fLl feql J pqhp ab
LjQl bL hla bLL nlual fliou lk hm quz
[jMaplm Lcl J agpl-C eDj]
EM k, nV Hl eu jpcl lfJ hhqa quz Bhl

J Hl hhQelfJ hhqa quz kje Hl hhQe Hhw
Hl hhQe z
lkl fLlic
Cpmj BCe nhc gLqu Llj gLq nl Lahpjq hZ e
LlRe-lk fdeax c'fLlz glk lk Bl egm lkz [jMaplm Lcl]
glk lk Bhl c'iN hiz kbfbjax JC pLm glk lk, hjv Bcu Ll ec pju-Lml pb
pwnz kje- jq ljke nlgl glk lk Bl pec ce-Lml pb
pwn jal lkz
H pLm glk lk lLme eual jdjJ qhz Bhl lLm
i mhnax eua Ll e qm p k fQj cL Ym fsl f h eual
jdjJ lk hd qu khz
auax JC pLm glk lk, hjv mb Kivi Rb mgq wbw` bB,
j'jel cua IBjv hdajmL qu kuz kje, jq ljkel lkl
Lk Bcu Ll, pdlZ jal ab pec pju-Lml pb pwn eu
Hje jal lk Hhw hi fLll Lggll lk Cacz H pLm
glk lk lLme eual jdjC HLj J hd quz Lee Hph
lkl Se nlual fr bL pju edla eCz aC phq pcLl fh
eua Lll jd cu pjuL lkl Se ec Ll heuz
egm lk Bhl cC iN hiz kb, 1. egm jpee Abv- pa
lpml BmL egm Hhw 2. egm jqhz cn jqllj (Bnl)'l lk,
BCuj h ab fa Qc jpl al, Q J fel alMl lk,
Blg-chpl lk, pjhl J hqfahll lk Hhw fh nJum
jpl Ru lk Cac egm jpe el lkz pLm fL l egm lk
214
lk
pkl fl qa flce pk fQj cL Ym fsl fhha pju eua

Lll jd cu J hd quz
[BmjNl, cll jMal J lm jqal]
H Rs Aee pju Ru lk fme Ll egm jqhz EM k,
hRl fy Q ce Ab v- c C Dcl c C ce, HNl, hl J al kmq,
(BCuj anlL) lk lM pfZlf qljz
[f]
lk Lh J Lih glk qu
Cpmj BCe n hnlc gLqu Llj J qcp hvì ja, lk
au qSll cn nJum fh jce jeJulu glk quz
[cll jMal, agpl Mk-Cem Clge J Mke]
fb j cn jqllj Bll HLV j lk glk quz flhaa H hde

lqa qu fa Qc jpl al, Q J fel alMl, ab BCuj hl
lk glk quz Hlfl H hde lqa qu jq ljkel HLjphf lk
glk qu; L j'jeNZl HMaul Rm- qua lk fme Lie Abh
faV lhl flha Ad p' fljZ Nj Lwh al jm gcu qph
Bcu Llez flhaLm H hdeI lqa qu jq ljke nlg lk
fme Ll hdajmL qu kuz
lk glk qJul fbjL fku fhha nlual eu CpmjJ Cgall
fl qa Hn Z_v Nywgq covi c~e fk feql J pqhp hd Rmz H
LWl hde pqhu Lljl Efl LLl qJul LlZ flhaa HV
lqa qu phq pcLl fh fk feql hd quz L pqhp qlj
qph hmhv bLz HLc pCuce Jjl glL B'kj lu a'Bm
Be Hhw Bl Lafu pqhl fr bL Hnl ejkl fl pqhpl
OVe OV kuz Bjlm j'jee pCuce Jjl glL lu a'Bm
Be Npm Ll LLV Lla mNme Hhw eSL all Lla l
Llmez Aaxfl lpm Mc qhh Lhlu p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl Mcja Efa qu pCuc e Jjl glL lu
a'Bm Be Blk Llme, q Bql lpm p a'Bm BmuL
Jupj! Bfel fhaj clhl Bj Bjl Afld J Ahd egpl
Jkl fn Ll Blk LlR k, Hnl ejkl fl Bj u l pb jma
quRz aMe Bl LuLSe pqh cy su Blk Llme- q Bql
lpm! BjlJ E Afld Ssa quRz aMeC LlBe jSc ekm qu
215
lk
- Abv- lkl lLm

pqhp ajcl Se qmm Ll Ll quRz
[pl hLl, Bua- 187]
HV l Aaal Afldl rj Hhw phq pcLl fh fk pqhp
qmm qJul ppwhc cu quRz
[agpl-C cll jepl, lm j"Be, agpl-C eDj]
agpl c ll jepl nlg EMa BR k, ejkl haje hde

kih fkuj quR, aje lk glk qJul hmuJz ejk phfbj
j'lS lSea fn Ju glk quz Aaxfl pCuce jp Lmjq
Bmuqp pmjl Bhcej lpm Llj lFgl lqj p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl glucl f ra ejkl fljZ Lju fy Q
Ju Ll quz fbjax ejk fa JuLa cC lL'Ba Ll glk Ll quz
flha a pgll Ah u cC lL'Ba glk hqm lM qu Hhw jL j
Ahu cC lL"Ba h Ll Ql lL"Ba glk Ll quz
[agpl-C Bqjc J cll jepl]
lkl gkma
fh L lBe Llj Hhw qcp ehi nlg lkl Aflpj
gkma,hlLa J jqj hha quR, k l fjZa qu lk HLV Aah
hlLaju J avfkhq Chcaz ej al LRV BmQe Ll qm|
Bq fL KviAvb gRx` Hlnc LlRe-

o

o
alSjx n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgvì Dci ivhv dih Kiv nqQ hgb

Zvgvì c~e e Zxì Dci dih nqwQjv; hvZ Zvgvì cinhMvix
AwRZ nq|
216
lk
wbw` w`bmg~n| myZivs Zvgvì ga h KD iM nI wKsev mdi _vKv,

AZtci ZZmsLK ivhv Abvb w`bmg~n| Avi hvì ga Gi mvg_ bv
_vK Zviv Gi wewbgq è GKRb wgmKxbi Lvevi| AZtci h ew
wbR _K mrKg AwaK Kie, Ze Zvi Rb Dg Ges ivhv ivLv
Zvgvì Rb AwaK KjvYKi, hw` Zvgiv Rvbv|
ighvb gvm, hvZ K v iAvb AeZxY nqQ, gvby li Rb wn`vqZ I
c_-wb`k Ges gxgvsmvi my evYxmg~n| myZivs Zvgvì ga h KD
G gvm cve, m hb AekB mUvi ivhv cvjb Ki| Avi h ew iM
nq, wKsev mdi _vK, Ze ZZ msLK ivhv Abvb w`bmg~n| Avjvn&
Zvgvì Dci mnRB Pvb Ges Zvgvì Dci Kk Pvb bv; Avi G Rb
h, Zvgiv msLv c~iY Kie Ges Avjvni gwngv eYbv Kie, Gi Dci h,
wZwb ZvgvìK wn`vqZ KiQb Avi hvZ Zvgiv KZ nI|
[pl hLl, Bua- 183, 184 J 185]
Efl Bua Lljl BmL fjZa qu,hRl pec HL jp jq

ljke nlg puj fmel pbLa J pgm qm flha mgq aLJu
eil She Aahqa Llz k aLJu flqkNl Bq J ayl fuaj
lp m p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl p ASe J flLme
Shel n Hhw j AS el jq Ahmez pujl pgm eg pl
Lfh euZ J aLJu iL She QQl jd eqaz
qcp lpm p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj
1
Ab v (ph dL qcp hZ eLl pqh-C lpm pCuce ) qkla Bh

nvlul lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm-C BLlj
el jSppj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- Bcj
pel pLm eL Bjml pJuh hda Ll quz HLV eL Bjml
pJuh cnZ bL panaZ fk h Ll f ce Ll quz Avj v n&
217
lk
ZvAvjv ejb, L lkl hou hajz Lee, lk BjlC Sez Bl

Bj eSC Hl f ace chz lkcl Bjl En al jel
Lje-hpel h J feql hSe Llz lkcll Se cC fLll hno
Bec luRx HL fLll Bec Cgall pju Bl au fLll Bec
Bq lm Bmjel ccl-cne mil jqaz [pqq hMl J jpmj nlg]
Efl qcpl BmL fauje qu lk HLV hajdj Hhcaz
Aee pLm eL Bjml jd lu-mLLal phe luRz L
lkl jd mLLal pvhe eCz Aee eL Bjml face Sa;
L lkl face qm Bq fLl ccl-cne J pz
2
Abv pCuce qkla Bhcq Che Bjl lu a'Bm Bej

qa hZa , ae hme, lpm -C fL pqh mJmL p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, lk J LlBe (L uja chp)
lkcll Se (Bql clhl) pfln Llhz lk Blk Llh- q
lm Bmje! Bj Bfel H hcL cel hmu feql J jel
Lje-hpel h N q Z Ll bL hla lMRz AaHh, BS Bjl
pfln al fr Lhm Llez Bl LlBe hmh- Bj aL lal hmu
e bL hla lMRz AaHh, Bjl pfln al fr Lhm Lle!
Aaxfl lk J LlBe Eiul pfln lkcll fr Lhm Ll qhz
[huqL, "Bhm Dje]
H qcpl BmL fjZa qm- lk Hje HLV Bjm, k Luja

chpl LWe jna Bql clhl lkcll jl ej NqZkN
pflnLl qhz
3
218
lk
Ab v (eh f j ehcaf Z pqh pCuc e ) qkla Bh lul

lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm-C Llj lFgl
lqj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, f aV hl
kLa luRz Bl cql kLa qm lkz
[Che jSq nlg]
H qcp lkL cql kLalf NZ Ll j'je el-elcl ppwhc
cu qm kih kLa Bcul jdj pfc fh, dwpl qa bL
elfc Hhw hf qu, aje lk fmel jd cu cq ff-fmal
Lmj qa fh, qeLl lN-hd qa j Hhw BaL n h
fuz
4
Abv lpm Mc qhh Lhlu p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj

Hlnc LlRe, Cgall pju lkcll Se HLV jLh m c"A
luRz
[Bh cEc nlg]
5
Abv (Bpqh pggl Aeaj pqh-C lpm pCuce) qkla Bh

nvlul lu a'Bm Be qa hZa , ae hme, lpm Mc
Bnlg Bu p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k
h fLa J flfZ Djel pb pJuh mil fanu jq ljkei
lk fme Llh al Shel fhha pjcu eq rj Ll qhz Bl k
h fLa J fZ Djel pb pJuh mil Bnu jq ljkel la
SN Chca Llh al Shel fhha pjcu ff jSe Ll qhz Bl k
h f L a J f Z Dje pqLl pJuh mil Bnu nh L c l
Chca-hcN Llh al Aaa Shel pLm ff rj Ll cu qhz
[pqq hMl J jpmj nlg]
219
lk
H qcp hlwhl DjeL fh na Ll j 'jeL aNc cu qm k,

Djecll nllL, BbL J BaL pLm fLl Chca-hcN Bq
lm Bmjel eLV Lhm qu flLme She eSal Ahme qJul
fh na qm pWL J h Dje BL cl AdLl qJuz Dje hqe
Bjm Ajpmjcl SeqaLl J pjS LmZjmL pvLjl euz Bqlpml clhl Hqe pvLjl Lelf NqZkNa eCz Efl qcp
Bl ppwhc cu qm k, jq ljke nlg cel hmu lk fme,
la egm Chca Hhw nh Lcll Chca-hcN j'je el-ell Shel
pjcu ffi cvIqvi NlVz
6
Abv (fp pqh-C lpm pCuce) qkla pqm Che p'c lu

a'Bm Be qa hZ a , ae hme, lp m BLlj e l j S p pj
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, hqna BVV clS
luRz ajd HLVl ej qm "lCue', k l HLj lkclNZ
hqna fhn Lll piN ASe Llhz
7
Abv fp pqh-C lpm pCuce Bh p"Dc Mcl lu a'Bm

Be qa hZa, ae hme, lpm fL pqh mJmL p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k h Bql pl mr Ru
HLV j lk fme Llh Bq fL aL Sqjl Be bL pl
hRll clal hhde plu lMhez
8
220
lk
Abv- fp pqh-C lpm pCuce qkla Bh Ejj hqm lu

a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm Mc Cjjm Bu p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k h HLj Bql p
ASel En HLV j lk fme Llh Bq lm Bmje al
Hhw Sqjl jd Bpje-kjel jdha hnm hhdel eu HLV
Na p Ll che| (ka lkcl Sqjl af J N LRC Efm
Lla e flz)
[aljk nlg]
Efl qcp ehf nlgl BmL fauje qu k, lk Sqj
bL lrl Ym lfz kje, Ae lJuua Bql qhh p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- Abv- lk
Djecll Se Ym lfz
9
Abv qcp ehi nlgl HLe Mcj pqh-C lpm pCuce qkla
Bh nvlulq lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm
Llj lEgl lqj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,
(lqja, jNgla J Sqj bL eSal pJNa eu) kMe jq
ljke l qu, aMe Bpjel clSpj q Ej Ll quz Bl HL
lJuua hZa quR, Sal clSpjq Mm cu qu Bl Sqjl
clSpjq h Ll cu qu Hhw nuaeclL Slh Ll quz Ae
lJuua luR- lqjal clSpjq Mm cu quz
[pqq hMl, pqq jpmj I wgkKvZ nlg]
10
221
lk
Abv (fp pqh-C lpm pCuce) qkla pmje glp lu

a'Bm Be bL hZ a, ae hme, lp m Llj p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj jq n'hel no chp Bjcl pj M M a h
fceLm Hlnc Llme, q jeh Sa! ajcl Efl HLV Bkjnne
hlLaju jp Ru hl LlR, k jp pqp jpl QuJ AdL Ej
HLV lSe luRz (Abv nh Lcl) H jp lk fmeL Bq fL
glk Hhw la Chca KivL egmlf ph LlRez k h H
jqjea jp HLV egm Bcu Ll eLV ASe avfl qh p Aee
jp glk BcuLll eu face fhz Bl k h Hjp HLV glk
Bcu Llh p Ae jpl 70V glk BcuLll pje pJuh fhz
HV phl J pwkjl jp Bl phll face qm Saz HV flfl
pqjjal jpz HV jjel lkL h fhl jpz
[huqL nlg, "Bhm Dje Hl hla jnLa nlg, puj Adu]
11
Ab v j g p plL m plcl pCuc e qkla Bhc q Che Bp

lu a'Bm Be qa hZ a , ae hme, lp m BLlj e l
jSppj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k h
fh j jLllju jq ljke nlg fh Hhw cel hmu lk fme
Llh J lal hmu kaVL ph egm Chca Llh Bq lm Bmje
al Bjmeju Ae el HL mr ljkel pJuh mfh Ll che
Hhw face HLV Nmj Bkc Lll Hhw face Sqcl Se Osu
pJul qhl pJuh mhf Ll che Hhw fa ch-lSe al Bjm
eju pJuh mhf Ll qhz
[Che jSq nlg]
222
lk
12
fp pqh-C lpm pCuce qkla Shl Che Bhcq lu
a'Bm Be bL hZ a , ae hme, lp m Mc Bnlg Bu
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, fh jq ljke
nlg Bjl EjaL Hje fyQV hou cu quR, k Bjl fhha Ae
Le ehL ce Ll quex
fbjax jq ljkel fbj lSea Bq fL Bjl Ejal fa cul
eSl aLez kl fa Bql lqjal eSl faa qh aL LMe Bkh
che ez
auax lkcll jMl cN Bql eLV jnLl QuJ AdL Ejz
aauax fa ch-lSe glnal lkcll Se jNgla Lje Ll
bLez
Qab a x Bq fL SaL Lj cu hme, q hqna! al qJ,
Bjl lkcl hcNZl Se pckja qJz Aa pal ayl ceul
L qa HMe Hp ke hnj ea flz
fjax kMe no l qu aMe Bq fL pLm lkclL rj Ll
cez LE Blk Llme, q Bql lpm! HV L nh Lcl? Shh
qhh Mc p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, e aj L cMa
fJe cua fmeLl cua fme no flnjL fu bL? [huqL nlg ]
13
pqh-C lp m pCuc e qkla Bh Ejj hqm lu a'Bm
Be bL hZa, ae hme, HLc Bj lpm Llj p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hl-Mcja Blk Llmj, ""q Bql lpm! BjL
Le eL Bjml Lj cez'' Bql qhh p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc Llme, ""lk fme LlL eSl Se hdajmL Ll
eJz Lee, al pje Bl Le Bjm eCz Bj felu Blk Llmj,
""BjL Le eL Bjml Lj cez'' Bql lpm p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj felu Hlnc Llme, ""lk fmeL hdajmL Ll
eJzLlZ pVl pjam Ae Le eL Bjm eCz'' Bj Bhl HLC fn
Llm aeJ BjL HLC Bjml Lj cmez
[epD nlg, pqq Che Mkuj J qLj]
14
f p pqh-C lp m pCuc e qkla Bh jp"Fc Ngl lu
a'Bm Bej bL hZa, ae HLV cO qcp lpm hZe LlRe-
223
lk
pMe luR, lpm BLlj el jSppj p a'Bm Bmuq

Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ""Bql hcl kc Sea ljke L Seo,
ah Bjl Eja Lje Lla ke fl hRlC ljke qu kuz
[pqq Che Mkuj]
15
pqh-C lpm pCuce qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a'Bm
Bej bL hZa , ae hme, lp m fL pqh mJmL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ""Bq fLl eLV Bjm
pa fLlz ajd c' fLll Bjm JuShLlz Bl c' fLll Bjml
face hlhlz BlL fLll Bjml hcm cn Zz Ae HL fLll
Bjml f ace pan' Zz BlL f L ll Bjm Hje luR, kl
pJuh Bq fLC Seez AaHh JCm qR1. hc Hje Ahu Bq lm Bmjel pb jma qh, kMe p
HLeih Bql Chca Lla Hhw Bql p LEL nlL
Lla ez al Se hqna JuShz
2. hc Hjahu Bql pb jma qh, kMe p Bql pb nlL
Lla, al Se Sqj JuShz
3. k h Apv Lj Ll al pSJ Apv Ljl pj fljZz
4. k h eL Bjml eua LlR, L eL Bjm Lle aL HLV
eL Bjml pJuh ce Ll qhz
5. Bl k h eL Bjm LlR aL cn Z pJuh cu qhz
6. k h Bql fb hu LlR aL pan' Z pJuh cu qhz
HL clqj hu Llm pan' clqjl pJuh Hhw HL cel hu
Llm pan' cel hul pJuh cu qhz
7. Bl lk HLj BqlC Sez Hl pJuh (La Aflpj a)
BqC Seez (ZvB wZwbB mUvi cwZ`vb èb|)
[ahle gm BJpa J huqL nlg]
224
lk
pql J Cgall gkma

Ab v lpm q p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl HLe Mcj

pqh pCuce qkla Bep Che jmL lu a'Bm Be bL
hZa, ae hme, lp m Llj lFgl lqj p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc LlRe- ajl pql Bql Llz Lee, pql N qZl
jd hlLa luRz
[pqq hMl J jpmj]
Abv fMa pqh-C lpm pCuce qkla 'Bjl Chem 'Bp lu

a'Bm Be bL hZ a , ae hme, lp m BLlj e l j S p pj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- Bjcl lk J
Bqm Lah Cuc-eplcl lkl jd fbL qm pql NqZ Llz
[pqq jpmj nlg]
(al pql Ll e, LlZ Hnl ejkl fl bL acl Efl feql

qlj Rmz Bmjvg cyiv ivZ cvbvnvi nvjvj Kiv nqQ|)
Abv pCuce qkla pmje Che Bjl lu a'Bm Be bL

hZa, ae hme, lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
LlRe- kMe ajcl jd LE Cgal Lll CR Ll p ke MSl
cu Cgal Llz Lee, MSl hlLajuz Bl kc MSl e fu ah ke
fe cu Cgal Ll; Lee, fe fh Llz
[jpec Bqjc, aljk nlg, Bh cFc J Che jSq nlg]
225
lk
Ab v eh f j ehcaf Z pqh pCuc e qkla Bh nvlul

lu a'Bm Be bL hZ a, ae hme, lp m fL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- Bq lm Bmje Hlnc
gljuRe- Bjl eLV AdLal fu JC hc, k asas Cgal
Llz (ka Cuc-eplcl pb pjp e quz Lee, al hm
Cgal Llz)
[aljk nlg]
fp pqh pCuce qkla Bh p"Dc Mcl lu a"Bm Be
bL hZa, ae hme, lpm BLlj el jSppj p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, pqll phC Aflpj hlLa flfZz
palw a aN Ll e, kcJh HL QjL fe fe LlJ a pf Ll
quz Lee, pql BqlLll Efl Bq fL Hhw ayl glnal lqja
hoZ Ll bLz
[jpec Cjj Bqjc]
pCuce qkla pmje glp lu a'Bm bL hZ a, ae
hme, lpm Mc Bnlg Bu p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe-k h qmm Bqk l Abh fe l HLSe
lkclL Bql Llh Bql glnal jq ljke nlg al Se
jNgla Lje Llhz Bl pCuce ShCm Bmuqp pmj fh
nh Lcl al Se (Bql clhl) eq jg QChz
Ae HL lJuua luR, k h qmm EfSel pqk jq ljkel
lkclL Cgal Llh jq ljkel pLm lSea glnal al
Efl lqja hoZ Llh Hhw pCuce ShCm Bmuqp pmj mCmam
Lcl al pb Lljce Llhz
Bl HL lJuua luR- k h lkclL fe fe Llh Bq
fL aL Bjl qEk LEpl bL fe fe Llhez gm JC h
hqna fhn Ll fk ffpa qh ez
[ahle gm Lhl]
226
lk
lk pfL Bl LR BmQe
h lkl BideL J flioL Ab
lkL Blha (pEj) hm quz Gi BideL Ab-hla bL h
cl bLz nlual fliou, Chcal eua phq pcL qa p k
fk phfLl feql J ke pN qa hla bLL h lk hm
quz ejkl eu jq ljkel lkJ glk BCez
jq ljkel lk glk BCe qJul cmm
alSjx jq ljke Hje HLV fh jp, k jp LlBe jSc AhaZ

quR, Hjahu k, E L lBe jeh Nl Se fb f cn eLl,
qcual Em fjZ Hhw pa Bl Apal jd fbLLlz palw
ajcl jd k ew H fh jpL fh, AhnC hb m mUvi lk
fme Kiz Bl kc LE E jp Ap qu fs Lwh pgl bL, ah
al Ae cepjq lkjvi Lk Llhz
[2u flvt pl hLl]
Sll jpBmx ljkem jhlLl lk jpmje, hmN, e (k fNm
eu) p el-el J quk J egp qa j ljecl Efl HL Aflqk
h glk BCez ALl J W Llm Lgl Bl he LlZ CRLaih
J Ahqm hnax Bcu e Llm Lhl eqNl J gpL qu kuz
[lm jqal J BmjNl Cac]
ivhvi cKvif`
L. glk lkx kje jq ljkel lk J ljkel Lk lkz palw
ju mLl jpL Gaph J fph lrlZl pju jq ljkel

lk fme Llh e, fl AhnC Lk Llh| af k h ae
jeSm Lwh al AdL clal pgl Lll eua k l Llh Hhw
15 cel ial hs gll Bn lM, kc p pgll pju jq
ljkel lk fme e Ll ah AhnC fl Lk fme Llhz Bl k
227
lk
h ljke jp ioZ lN B qu, Avi Aia pf flcn

jpmje Xl lk fme lN hs kJul BnwL fLn Llm
Abh ljkel lk fme lN hl Se phfl e qm fl
AhnC Lk Llhz kc flJ ph e qu ah fLLV lkl hcm
Ad p' (c C pl ae RVL Bd am fljZ Nj Abh BV) h
pjfljZ jm Nlh jpLeclL gcu (Abv lkl heju) lf
fce Llhz H hfl flj LlZju Hlnc Llex
Abv ajcl Efl ec HL jp ljkel lk glk Ll quR,

ah kc LE ajcl jd fsa qu ku, Lwh pgl bL, ah
Ae pju Lk Llh, Bl k Lk Lll pjb lMh e, p (faV
lkl flha) HLSe AihL A (Efl fljZ gcu) fce
Llhz
[pl hLl]
M. JuSh lkx kje jal lkz HV hcl ja Abymvi Bcu
Lla qhz ec cel ja qm ec ce lMa qhz Bl ja
ec e qm (wbwl w`bjv eZxZ) k Le ce lMhz af Le
h egm lk l Lll fl fuSe i gmm a Aece Lk
Ll JuShz
N. pa lkx k hlLaju cepjq lMl Se qcp Hlnc quRz
kje jqlljl cnj alM Bll lk J pjhll lkz HV
pa J Ha AadL pJuh luRz
O. egm lkx kje eo cepjq Rs k Le ce Chcal eua
lk fme Llz nJum jpl Ru lk, fa Qc jpl 13,14 J 15
alMl lk, hll lk, nh hlal lk J 9 SmqS Blgq
chpl lk Cac egm lkml Aiz
[hql nlua J nlq jpmj- Bj eJui Cac]
P. qlj J eo lkx k lMl hfl nlua eod luRz

kje c'Dcl c'ce J SmqS jpl 11, 12 J 13 alM lk lM
qljz
Q. jLlq lkx kje jl Efaa al Aeja Rs egm lk
228
lk
fme Llz Cgal J pql Rs lk lM Cacz

Sll jpBmx EM k jq ljkel lk haa Aee lk
kje, egm, pa, Lk J JuSh lkpjq l Lll fl i-Llm
d HLVl flha HLVC Lk Lla qh L ljkel glk lk
LE kc he fuSe CR Ll i Ll ah HLV lkl hcm Ae
pju HLV Lk lk J oVV HLdl Lglll lk Bcu Lla
qh, jTMe gyL ca flh ez ahJ Zv jkc J pJuhl r
jq ljkel lkl pjam qh ez
[Lahm gLq Bmm jkqhm Blh"Bq Cac]
lkl jmueNa fLlic

1. kql lk x k Bjl feql J pqhp flaN Lll jdj
Bcu Ll bLz
2. hae h Nfeu lkx HV Lmh h BaL ijM e Ll
pfZlf flj LlZjul fa hme Ll cJu J qwpho aN
Ll u BaL jq ljkel LlZ mi de Llz jmax HVC
Ba z HV karZ fk jeh qcu qpm qh e, aarZ fk
Sql lk h cqL Efhp Le LS Bph ez
3. f aL A f al lkx kje An m Bmf, jb Lb J
flec bL jML qgka Ll jMl lk, eql LS bL Qr
glu lM Qrul lk, qa LLj e Ll qal lk, jc LSl
cL AN pl e qJu f`hy M ji lkz f L a Ab HVC lkl
mr-Enz
[agpl lm hue Cac]
k ph LlZ lk i qu ku Hhw
Lk J Lggl EiuV JuSh qu
1. ljke jpl glk lk eua Ll lMl fl he fuSe CR Ll
feql I x mnevm Llmz
[ah ljke haa Ae jp jal lk h egm lk Abh ljkel
Lk lk ivLv Avi Kivi ci CR Ll i Llm GKUvi flha d
HLV fl Lk Llh, Lggl JuSh qh ez af Le jpgl h
lN Abh ehmN Lwh jSee (fNm) ljkel lk Avi Kivi
fl Hhw lN p qJul fl ljkel HLV lkl flha d HLV
229
lk
lk Lk Llh, Bl ehmN ljkel lk i Llm LkJ JuSh

qh ez kqa p nlual Lj-BqLjl BJal hClz]
2. ljkel lk eua Ll lMl fl lk Ahu CR Ll pje h
fRel lu pj Llm h Llmz
3. pw cJul clZ Lwh plj cJul clY Abh Qafc Sl pb
ke pj Lll clZ h Lwh Ae ljeL fn Abh Qj cJul
clZ lk i quR dlZ Ll CRLa lk Ahu feql Llmz
Efl LlZ ljkel HLV lkl hcm Ae pju HLV Lk
lk J Lggl JuSh qhz
[SJqlq J hql nlua 5j M]
Lggll hhlZ
L. HLSe Nmj h hyc Bkc Llz
M. Zv phfl e qm mNal (jTMe i Ll Rs) ljkel HLV
lkl hcm Ae pju oVV (60) lk lMz
N. aJ phfl e qm 60 (oV) Se jpLe J AihL fV il Me
cJu h pjfljZ Mel jm flnd Llz
Lggll oV lk ke HLdl qu, Le LlZ jTMe hc cm
fZlu oV lk eae Ll HLdl Bcu Lla qhz Ahn Le
jqml Lggll HLdl oV lk Bcu Llhu kc jpL quk
h Gaph l qu ku, ah quk bL fh qJul fl Lggll
hL lk Bcu Llhz
[lm jqal, hql nlua Cac]
k ph LlZ lk i qu ku Hhw d Lk JuSh qu

ejmMa LlZpjq kc Le lk i qu ku, ah d Lk Abv
(HLV lkl flha HLV lk Bcu Ll) JuSh qux
1. Le lkcl lk Ahu CR Ll Le AMc h kje jV, Op,
am, LNS, LW J fbl Cac irZ Llmz
2. L Lll pju qWv fe fVl ial fhn Llmz
3. Shlc h Sel iu Abh Aqel Lj cJuu hd qu
feql Llmz
4. hd qu pqhp h ke pj Llmz
5. ehu lkclL LE Le Mch Bql Llmz (ah na qm
k SNa qJul fl lkcl H hfl JuLgqm h Ahqa qa
qhz)
230
lk
6. hl fe Abh EMkN fljZ Oj h An jM fsl fl a

Nm gmmz
7. Le alm fcb Abh am fhn Llmz
8. fV J jbl rae alm Kod mNel gm a fV h j
fyRmz
9. AeRLaih jM il hj Bpm Abh a feivq Nm gmmz
10. la je Ll il Abh phq pcKl pju pql (feql) Abh
pqhp Llm, fl Sea flm k pql wKsev pqhpl pju
phq pcL Rmz
11. p je Ll pk AwgZ e naC Cgal Llmz
12. imj Bql Llvq lk e quR je Ll fbivq Bql Llmz
13. ehu pj Llmz
14. hn Ahu Lq lkcll pb pj Llmz
15. eua J pql Rs ljke jp cel hmu phq pcL qa pk
fk feql J pqhp e LlmJ flhaa HL cel HLV lk
Lk Lla qhz
16. lkcl cya qa Sq h qa l Qe fljZ Le h hl Ll
Mu gmm, Aelf cya qa l hql qu kc Nml ial Qm
ku Hhw ll c ial Aeia quz Aeia e qm Lk JuSh
qh ez
17. Af hj jM Bpl fl a CR Ll Nm gmmz
18. ke ESel pb h Le ljeL Qj cJul fl Abh nll
fn Lll fl hkfa qmz
19. eL alm Kod fhn Llm J CR Ll en Vemz
20. ljke jp pLm lkl eua e Ll -fqll fl lkl eua
Ll feql Llmz
21. RV ehmN jul pb (k pjl EfkN eu) h ja mn J
fl pb pj Llm, kc hkfa quz
22. q jbe Ll Abh l le h fV qa cu Ru hk hl Llm
Ahn q jbel gm hk hl e qm Lk JuSh qh ez
[cllm jMal Cac]
23. p h u eua pqLl lk l Lll fl fNm qu Nm,
231
lk
flhaa e gl Bpm E cel lkl Lk Llhz

24. eua pqLl lk l Lll fl lkhu jqmcl jpL Ga
(quk) J fphLme l (egp) Sl qmz
25. ljke jp phq pcLl fh pqhp euSa qm, phq
pcL qJul pb pb fbL qu ljkel lk l Ll cm, E
cel lkl Lk Ll imz Lggl euz
26. lkhu imhnax pj euSa qm, plZ qJul pb pb
fbL qu Nm, aqm ra eC, L plZ qJul flJ kc pqhp
Ahu bL ku, aqm E cel Lk JuSh ne; Lggl euz
27. , ajL, pNlV fe Lll ciZ lk i qu ku Hhw Lk
Aflqk quz
[BmjNl, lm jqal J hql nlua Cac]
jpBmx jpgl pgl bL ljke jpl cel hmu cn gl
Bpm, jqml quk-egp bL ljkel cel hmu fh qm,
jSeel (fNm) e gl Bpm, lN ljkel cel hmu lN qa
j qm, LE hd Ll lk im, fe qWv Ll Nml ial Qm
Nm il (phq pcL) qJul fl la BR je Ll pql NqZ Llm,
Cgall pju e qJu pJ pk A NuR je Ll Cgal Llm,
Hjahu cel hL Awn lkl ja Aahqa Ll JuSh, fl LkJ
JuShz Ahn ehmN Abh Lgl kc ljkel k Le ce hmN
Abh j pmje qu ah flha a E cel L k lk acl Efl
JuSh euz L E cel hL pjuVL lkcll ja Aahqa Ll
Aflqkz
[cllm jMal J Lee nlua]
jpBmx ja hl kju kc lkl Lk bL Hhw ae pfcJ lM
ke Bl lkl gcu Bcu Lll Se Jm-JuwlmeL Jpua Ll ke
ah AhnC ke al fr qa fa lkl heju Nlh-jpLeL gcu
Bcu Ll qu| lkl gcu qm Ad p' h cC pl ae RVL Bd
am= 2 LS 50 Nj Nj h BV Abh pjfljZ jm faV lkl
heju fce Llhz qy, kc ae Jpuv eJ Ll ke, L pfc lM
ke ah Jm-Julne ja hl Lk ejk J Lk lkl gcu Bcu
Ll MhC EfLl J Ejz
[hql nlua: 5j M]
jpBmx nl hup cn hRl qJul fl kc ljke nlgl lk lMl
nje qu, ah ke aL lk lMl ecn cJu qu, e lMm ke
232
lk
hd Ll quz Ahn cn/HNl hvpll Af hupl n ljke nlgl

lk lMl fl i Llm L k Bcul ec n cJu kh ez L
ejkl hmu felu fsl ecn fce Llhz
[lm gyqal Cac]
lkl jLlqpjq
1. Nha, QNm, Nm-NmS, hc Lb-ha hm, Ll Al L cJu,
Bql hcNZl Efl k m j Ll, An m Lbha , hqufe J
CRLa jb hm qlj J eqz lk Ahu H pj eo LS Ll
Bl SOez palw H phl LlZ lk jLlq qu kuz ah Lk J
Lggl JuSh qu e, L lkcl AhnC eqNl qh Hhw lkl
pJuh AeL Lj khz
[hql nlua: 5j M Cac]
2. he fuSe lkcl Le Mc Sau hl c NqZ Ll h Le
n Mc h kje lV Cac Qhe jLlqz Ahn j h jeh kc
hc jSS qu Lwh n kc Ha RV qu k, aL cul ja Ae
Le Nlj Mc e bL, Hjahu aL lV Qhu elj Ll cJu
jLlq euz Ahn c N q Zl pju Hhw Qhu elj Lll pju
paLLa Ahme Lla qh ke wbRi Leml ial LR fhn e
Ll, hlw pje jM lM c Aeih Ll h lV Qhel pb pb
bb gm ch Hhw Qhe lV hl Ll gmhz ApaLhu lk
i kJul Bn Aa hnz
[cll jMal Cac]
3. lk Ahu L Qj cJu, Ssu dl J nll fn Ll jLlq| kc
hkfa qJul h pqhp m qJul Bn qu, l jM h WyV Q j
cJu lkcll Se k Le Ahu jLlqz
[Lee nlua Cac]
4. AdL lfQQl Se pljl hhql Hhw cs HL j fljZ bL
pJ Bl m Lll Se cysa am hhql Kiv lkcll Se
jLlqz
[cllm jMal, Cac]
5. lkcll Se Npm J Jka L Lll pju J eL fe cJul
pju Aal Ll jLlqz kqa Hjahu ial fe fhnl iu
bLz
[BmjNl Cac]
6. bb jM Sju Nm gm, lkcll Se jLlqz
7. fuMe J fphl fl CeS h fe l fha ASe Lll pju
Aal Ll lkcll Se jLlqz kqa Hjahu Aal fe
hhql Llm pje-fRel l cu ial fe fhnl Avkv
233
lk
bLz ah lk Rs Ae Ahu AfQu e qm jLlq euz

8. fLl Npm Lll pju fel ial hu Rs lkcll Se jLlqz
kqa HaJ fe fhnl Avkv bLz
9. pqll Se cl Ll lkcll Se jqh, ah aa hn cl Ll
jLlq, kl LlZ phq pcL qu kJul Avkv quz
EMa J hZ a houpj q l lk jLlq qu kuz ah L k J
Lggl JuSh qu e, lkl eL J pJuh Lj khz
[gaJuu BmjNl, lm jqal J hql nlua Cacz]
lk Ahu SuS LSm

lk Ahu jpJuL Ll, cs, Nyg J Qm am cJu, Nmf, jnL
J Ball O Z mJu, Bal J p l jl hhql, Jk Npml pju
ihLih L Ll J eL fe cJu, Jk- Npm RsJ Wl Se
eL, jM J nll fe Ym Suk; hlw jpJuL Ll, Bal J pljl
hhql kih lk RsJ pa, af lk AhuJ paz glk Npm
kjeih L Ll J eL fe cJu lk Rs glk, ajeih lk
AhuJ glk, ah lk Ahu L J eL fe cJul pju Aal
Llh e Hhw lk Ahu NlNlJ Llh ez kqa Ha Leml ial
fe fhn Lll Bn bLz
[hql nlua Cac]
k lkL e Ll e
1z lk plZ e bL Ahu lkcl imhnax cel hmu feql h
pj Llm lk e qu ez ah plZ qJul pb pb JC feql h
pqhp flql Lla qhz lkl Lb plZl flJ kc feql J
pj m bL, ah AhnC lk e qu khz
2z dyu, dm-hm J jR Leml ial YL Nm lk e qu e, ah
CRLaih kc Le lkcl jR Nm gm, Abh dyu h en
Ve ial fhn Llu, ah lk i qu khz
3z n hpm lk e qu ez
4z bb h Lg Nm gmm lk e qu e, ah paL bL QCz
5z cya qa l ei qu kc ial Qm ku Hhw ll c kc ial
Aeih e qu ah lk e qhe, Bl kc ll c Leml ial
Aeih qu, ah lk e qu khz
6z phq pcLl BN qa pql MJu l LlRmz HcL phq pcL
234
lk
qm Nmz phq pcL qJul pb pb kc Me h Np jM bL

gm cu, a'qm lk e qh e, Bl kc phq pcL qJul flJ
Me h Np Mu gm ah lk e qu khz
7z am, plo, lu fljZ Le Mc h Qhe Lll fl bbl pb kc
Leml ial Qm ku, ah lk e qh ez qy, kc Hl c
Lema Aeih qu ah lk e qhz
8z Npm h jbu fe Yml pju kc fe Le fhn Ll, Ha lk
e qu ez
9z fco qm lk e qu ez
10z Afhhu il Llm h plce Npm e Ll efL bLm lk
e qu e, ah Hih CR Ll cOrZ Npm e Ll eq J qljz
11z jqml pjel J fRel l Rs Ae e pj Llm h q jbe
Llm kc hk hql e qu ah lk e qh ez ah H dlel LS
SOeaj qlj J eqz Ahn H dlel LS kc hk hl qu ku
ah lk e qu kuz
12z Le ljel cL cfa Llm h Le jqml mel cL eSl
Llm Abh pjl Mum Lll LlZ kc hkfaJ qu ku ah
lk e qh e| Ahn, H pj LS Aa hSeu J eceuz
13z Qafc S J ja ljel pb pj Llm kc hkfa e qu ah
lk e qh ez hkfa qm lk e qu khz ah H Sau LS
qlj J eqz
14z Se fll pb pj Llm kc hkfa e qu ah lk e qh e,
hkfa qm lk e qk kuz qy kc Se-fl jeol BLa dlZ
Ll, ah pjl pju hkfa e qmJ lk e qu kh Hhw Lk J
Lggl EiuV JuSh qhz
[BmjNl, lm jqal, hql nlua J Lee nlua Cac]
lkhu CeSLne, Bbnjvi,

Bbmywjb J pmCe eenvii hde
H Lb Ql pa k, jM, Le J eL cu alm Kod fV h j f hn
Llm Abh fV J jbl rae alm Kod mNel gm a fV h
j fyRm lk e qu ku, k fh hZe Ll quRz palw kc Le
Mc Sau alm h h alm Kod CeSLne J pmCel jdj fV J
235
lk
j fyRe qu, ah lk e qu kh, fl a Lk Lla qhz L

k pj CeSLne qa-ful lN h nlll jwp fn (hhql) Ll lN
h jwp Kod Y L e qu, k AdLwn qLj J flcn Xll
Aijaeku plpl fV h j fyR e; hlw a nlll l jn
ku, H dlel CeSLne l Kvb Kvb h NhoL Jmj-C Lljl
ja lk e qh ez kqa alm Kod hhql lk e qh aMeC, kMe
E Iod fV h j fyR kuz eah lk e qh e, kje nlll k
Le rae alm Kod mNm lk e qh e, kc a fV h j e
fy R, HjeL AdLwn Jmj-C Llj hnoax Cjj-C B"kj Bh
qeg lqjaq Bmuq J Cjj jqjc lqjaq Bmuq'l ja
flol fphl lu alm Jod, fe h am fhn Llm lk e qh
e; kqa flol cmvhl lu am h fe h alm Kod cm a Ai
Xl J qLjNZl ja fV h j fyR e, ah jqml me h
fphl R am h fe h alm Kod fhn Llm lk e qu khz
LlZ aMe a fV fyR kuz
[Sll jpum, Lax jga Smm Ee Bqjc BjSc]
G cm Aviv DjL I Ze h, ivhv Aevq BbRKkvb eenvi Kij

ivhv b ne wKbv, Zvi Reve eZgvb weki gydZxMYi wfb wfb gZ `Lv
hvq| gZvi, ivhv Aevq BbRKkvb eenvi bv KivB wbivc`| GZ ivhv
b nevi Avkv _K gy _vKv hvq| Z`ycwi, BbRKkvb BdZvii ci ivZi
ejvqI cqvRb bIqv hvq|
Abyic, h mg ivMx Bbnjvi eenvi eZxZ ivhv cvjb KiZ Ag nq,
Zviv ighvbi ci my nj Bbnjvi eenviKZ w`bjvi ivhv Kvhv Ki
èb| Avi my bv nj ighvbi IB cwZwU ivhvi cwieZ GKRb wgmKxbK
ivhvi wdw`qv îc `yejv Lvevi wKsev Gi g~j c`vb Kie|
Bb&mywjb mvaviYZ: WvqvewUmi ivMxiv Avnvii wKQyY c~e eenvi Ki
_vKb, hv ivhv Aevq eenvi Kij ivhv b nevi AvkvB ekx _vK| ZvB
Bbmywjb BdZvii wVK mgq MnY Ki wKQyY ci BdZvi mvgMx Avnvi
Kie|
cvqLvbvi ivvq WvR eenvi, bvK, Kvb I PvLi Wc eenvi ivhv b nevi
Avkv ekx| hgb, mvwbZ dK xnMY ivhviZ Ae vq bk& UvbZ wbla
KiQb| myZivs ivhviZ Aevq WvR eenvi, bvK, Kvb I PvL Wc eenvi
_K weiZ _vKvB wbivc`| AZGe, Gme welq mZKZv Aej^b Kiv Riix|
236
lk
L L LlZ lk e lMl Aeja BR h lk i Lla fl

1. jqmcl Nihu, 2. e ce, 3. pgl, 4. Apa, 5. hdL, 6.
She enl Bnw, 7. j hLa J 8. Sqc|
Hph LlZ ljkel lk e lMl Aeja BR Hhw Hph LlZ clia
qJul fl hc fs lkpjql faV lkl hcm HLV Ll Lk Bcu
Lla qhz
jpBmx Niha J ec jqm lk lMm eSl Shel h Nil
nl Abh cfu nl She enl Bn qu, aqm lk e lMl
Aeja BR h lk i Lla flz ec nl j J d HLC
hdel BJaiz af Ap a l cle lk e lMl Ae ja BR
aMeC, kMe lN hl h hm BlN qJul phe bL, p h
lN qJul eRL Mum Abh hqe Ll lk Rs cul Ae ja
eCz ct dlZ J fZ hnpl aeV dle h mrZ BRx HL. lN hl h
She enl hqL mrZ fJu Nm, cC. eS Aia Hhw ae. Hje
Ai J flcn jpmj Xll fljn; k gpL euz E houpjql
Le HLV fJu e Nm hlw eRL Mum J Lfel ia h gpL
Xll fljnj ljkel lk i Llm Lk J Lggl EiuV
BhnL qhz
[lm jqal Cac]
EM k, Le Aei QLvpL pje pcl ja lNl LlZJ lk
il ecn J fljn cm al fljnj lk i Ll kh ez
jpBmx k pglla Ahu lk e lMl Aeja BR, a l nl"D
pgl hTe quRz pdlZ h j'jm 8/10 jCml pgll LlZ lk
i Lll Aeja eCz nl"D pgl hma ae jm h 57/61 jCm h
Bl AdL fb fu qyV h k Le evnb Po wKsev kL Efu
Aaj Ll Hhw 15 (fel) cel ial u Ahe gl Bpl Lwh
Ae pgl Lll eua Llz ah jpgll kc pgll pju Le ra
e qu ah pgl ljkel lk lM Ej J AeL pJuhcuLz Ahn
Le jpgl kc nl"D Adchpl h pk fQj cL Ym kJul BN
ljke jp eS Nq h u Ahe gl Bp, L aMe p LR Bql
Ll e, aqm JC cel lkl eua Ll lk fZ Ll al Efl
JuShz [Lee nlua Cac]
jpBmx AdL rd J al clZ kc fZqel h j hLal eQa
237
lk
Bn qu Abh pf cwnel gm fZqel ct Bn qu ah lk i

gmhz fl Lk Llhz
[lm jqal hql nlua Cac]
jpBmx Aanu h mL, k hup hl LlZ Hje chm qu fsR
k, lk lMa flR e, ihoaJ lMl Bn Lla fl e, ah al
Se lk e lMl Aeja BRz Ahn p ljkel faV lkl flha
gcu lf HLSel gal hlhl cC pl ae RVL Bd am=cC
LS fn Nj Nj h BV Abh pjfljZ jm HLSe jpLeL fce
Llhz qy, lkl gcu Bcu Lll fl kc flhaa lk lMl n
Hp ku, ah ljkel faV lkl hcm HLV Ll lkl Lk Llhz
aMe gcu egm pcLq qph NZ qhz
[qcu J BmjNl Cac]
9. cC Dcl ce J Llhel Dcl fll ae ce Abv nJum jpl 1
alM J SmqSl 10, 11, 12 J 13 alM, hvpl jV 5 (fyQ) ce
k Le lk lM qljz E cepjq LE egm lk fme Llm
AhnC i Ll gmhz fl E lkl Lk Bcu Lla qh e
Ahn kc LE E eo cepjq lk lMl ja Ll, ah E
cepjql fl jal lk fZ Llhz [hql nlua J Lahm Bnhq Cac]
10.jqje J ja-fal pl Se egm lk i Lla fl, ah a
fl Lk Llhz Ahn jqjel LlZ egm lk i Lla fl
-fqll fh, al fl euz j-hhl LlZ Bpll fh fk egm
lk i Lll Aeja BRz EM k, j-hh h jqjel LlZ
jq ljkel glk lk J Lk lk i Lll Aeja eCz
[BmjNl J Lee nlua Cac]
11.Le jpmjel cJua Awn NqZl Se -fqll fh egm lk

i Lll Ae ja BR, ah E egm lkl L k Llhz Ahn
cJua Awn NqZl Se ljkel glk J Lk lk i Lll Aeja
eCz
[Lee nlua]
12.jl Aeja Rs egm J jal lk lMm jl ecn egm
J jal lk i Lla flz ah fl jl Aeja eu Lk
Llhz Ahn ljkel glk lk J Lk lk jl Bcn i Llh
ez
[Lahm Bnhq Cac]
13.yn I el jd kc paC V J haj cM ku, ah lk i
Lll Aeja BR; L flhaa Lk Llhz
[hql nlua]
14.lk i Lll Se kc j h Ae LE hd Ll, HjeL i e
Llm fZqe h Aqel iu qu, ah k Le lk HjeL ljkel
lk fk i Lll Aeja BRz fl AhnC Lk Llhz
[cll jMal Cac]
238
lk
15,kc Le h nfb Ll hm k, kc aj lk i e Ll, ah

Bjl amL qu kh, ah lk i Lll Aeja BRz Ahn
fl Lk Llhz
[cll jMal Cac]
LuLV egm lkl gkma

egm lkl AeL gkma J pJuh luR| ah mr lMa qh ke
AdL egm lk lMa Nu nll chm qu e fs, gm glk hc co
kJul Bn quz egm lkpjql jd 9 jqllj J 10 jqllj Bll
lk, kmqSl 9 alM Blgq chpl lk, jq nJuml Ru lk,
n'hel 15 alMl lk, pjhl J hqfahll lk hnoih
EMkNz eo cepjq Rs Chcal eua k Le ce egm lk
lM kuz
kl-C BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bll lk eSJ
lMRe, Ae mLclLJ lMl Se Bcn cuRez Bl Hlnc
LlRe k, Bll lk HL hvpl BNl eqpjq cl Ll cuz
[pqq jpmj J aljk nlg Cac]
Bll lkl pb 9 jqlljl lkL jmu eJu equa Ej, ke

Cccl J Bjcl jd Bjml cL cu alaj qu ku; LlZ
Ccl Bll HLV lk fme Kiz
Blgl chp h kmqSl eu alMl lkL kl-C Beul p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qSl qSl lkl pjam hmRez Ahn
qScl Se, kl Blgal juce Ahe LlRe acl Se, E
cel lk jLlqz (ka al qSl BqLj fme chm qu e fsz)
[huqL nlg Cac]
nJuml Ru lk pfL kl fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj

Hlnc Lle, k h ljkel glk lk lMm Hhw ljkel fl
nJum gvm RuV lk (egm) fme Llm, p ke pl hvpl lk
fme Llmz (Abv pl hvpl lk fmel pJuh al Bjmeju
mfh Ll qhz)
[Che jSq Cac]
E Ru lk hla cuJ lM ku Hhw HL pbJ lM kuz
[cllm jMal Cac]
----<>----
239
lk
Cgal Hhw pqll jpCm

pk A kJul fl feqll jdj lk i LlL nlual fliou
Cgal hm qu, Bl no la phq pcLl fh Bql NqZ LlL
pql hm quz Cgal J pql EiuV pa lpm J equa hlLajuz
lkcl eSJ Cgal Hhw pql NqZ Llh Hhw ph qm u qmm
lS qa Afl lkclL Cgal J pqla nlL Llhz Ha AeL
pJuh J lqja mi quz ah pk Xh kJul fl Cgal hm e Ll
Bl phq pcLl BN fk pql NqZ hm Ll pa J fZjuz
Ahn pk eQa qJul flC Cgal hlLajuz
[cll jMal J hql nlua Cac]
qmm lS l Le lkclL Cgal Llel gkma pfL fu eh

plLl c'Bmj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, Le
lkclL qmm Mc h cu Abh ph e qm d fe cu Cgal
Llm jq ljkel pl jp glnal ayl Se CNgl Llz uw
qkla ShDm Bmuqp pmj nh Lcl al Se rj fbe Kiez
[ahle nlg Cac]
Ae qcp kl plJul L-Cea p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj

Hlnc Lle- ajl pql MJ, kqa pqll jd hlLa luRz
[hMl J jpmj]
Cgall cu
k l BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Cg a ll pju
ejmMa c"AV fun fW Llae-

EQlZx B-j mL pja Ju 'Bm lkwLL Bgalaz
Abx q Bq HLj ajl pl Se lk lMR Hhw ajl fc
lkL l Cgal LlRz
[Bh cFc nlg Cac]
palw Cgall pju E c"A fW Ll J kaVL ph clc nlg fW
Ll equa fZju J jqhz
lkl eua
faL lkl Se (glk qL Lwh jai lk qL Abh egm qL)
eua Ll Abv Al ct pwLf Ll HL Sll; ah lkl eua
240
lk
pql NqZ Ll eual mio quz eua Blh iou Ll Aflqk

euz je je eS iou eua Ll kuz ah jM eua Ll jqhz
faL fLll lkl eua pk A kJu bL ciw`b -fqll BN
fk Ll kuz -fqll fl eua Llm E cel lk qh ez
palw jq ljSel glk lkl eua kc Le h phq pcLl
fh e Ll, ah AhnC ke -fqll BN eua Llz EM k, jq
ljkel f aV lkl Se Bmc Bmc eua Llhz kcJ jq
ljkel c"A, jal lk J egm lkl eua cel hmu J
-fqll BN fk Ll ku, L lal hmu Abv phq pcLl fh
eua Ll jqhz
[SJqln& J lm gyqal Cac]
lal hmu jq ljkel lkl eua Hih Llh-
EQlZx eJuua Be Bpj Ncj je nql ljem jhlL gcm

mL Hu B- g aLm j CL Beap pj"Em 'Bmjz
Abx Bj BNjLm jq ljkel glk lk ajl pl Se fme
Lll eua LlRz q Bq! Bjl fr qa aj Lhm Llz eQu a j
nhZLl J faL hou Zvz
ah cel hmu -fqll BN fk eua Llm (Nce)-Hl m
(q-km CuJj) Abv "AcLl cel lk' hmhz hL nhm
HLC lLj bLhz
alhq ejkl hZe

H ejk Hnl ejkl fl qa phq mvw`Ki c~e fk fs ku kuz
Hnl ejkl glk J cC lL"Aa pal fl Hhw hall fh fsa
quz alhql ejk c' lL"Aa Ll hn lL"Aa fsa quz H ejkl
eua ej cJu Nm-
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm lL"AaC pmaa
241
lk
alhqz pa lpmq a"Bm jaJuqe Cm Sqam L'han

nlga B BLhlz
kc Efk qgk fJu ku, ke LlBe nlg imih jM LlRe J
nlual hdeeku Qme Hhw VL fupl mi e Lle d Bql
Ju alhql ejk LlBe nlg Maj Lle, aje Efk qgkl
fRe alhql ejk fshez EMa naeku qgk fJu e Nm
HL Abh LuLSe jm Efk Cjjl fRe Sj"Aal pb "pl
alhq'l ejk fsC Ejz
fa Ql lL"Aa alhq ejkl

flrZ hp ejmMa c"B fW Llhex
EQlZx phq-e km jmL Jum jmL-a phq-e km Ckka Jum

Bkja Jum qCha Jum Lcla Jum Lhlu-C Jum Shl-a
p h qem jmLm quk- m- Cue-j Ju m-Cuj- a BhceBhc-; p-e L-pe le- Ju lm jm-CLa Jul lqz
alfl H jeSa Llhe
EQlZx B-j C- epBmLm Sa Ju e"F-k hL je-l

Cu- M-mLm Sa Ju-l hlqjaL Cu-Bk-k, Hu- Ngg-l,
Cu- Llj, Cu- p-l, Cu- lq-j Cu- S-l, Cu- M-mL, Cuh-l l , B-j BSle Ju Mpe je-l, Cu j S-l, Cu
jS-l, Cu jS-l, h-lqjaL Hu-Blqjl l-qj-ez
jpBmx alhql pju qR Hnl glk fsl fl bL phq p`Ki
c~e fkz
[qcu]
jpBmx alhql Sj"Aa pa jBcq-C Lguz kc jpScl
242
lk
phmL alhql Sj"Aa hc cu, aqm phC eqNl qhz Bl kc

LE Ol HLL fs eu, aqm eqNl qh ez
[qcu, Lk Me]
jpBmx ll HL aauwn fk hm Ll jqh Hhw Ad lal fl
fsmJ jLlq euz
[lm jqal, hql]
jpBmx alhq flocl Se kje pa jAvcq, aje jqmcl
SeJ pa jAvcqz HV hc cu e-Sukz
[Lk Me]
jpBmx alhql hn lL"Aa cC lL"Aa Ll cnhl pmj glu
fsa qu Hhw fa Ql lL"Aa fsl fl, Ql lL"Aa fsa kaVL
pju mNR, aarZ khv Blj Lll Se hp jqhz H Aljl Se
hpL avlvhnvn& hm quz
[BmjNl, Lk Mye]
jpBmx alhql hn lL"Aal fl fj alhqJ jqhz ah kc
fj avlhnvn& mLcl LR hT je qu, aqm e Ll QCz
[BmjNl, Aee Lah]
jpBmx alhql jd HVl CMaul luR k, QfQf hp bLh

Abh LR Lmj, aphq, LlBe nlg Lwh clc nlg fsa bLhz
HLL egmJ fs kuz
[Lk Me]
jp B mx k Hnl glk ejk Sj"Ba pqLl fse, alhq
Sj"Ba pqLl fsR, p hal HLL fshz [clm jMal, lm jqal]
jpBmx kc Hnl glk ejk Sj"Aa pqLl fs qu Hhw alhq
HLL fs qu, aqm hall Sj"Aa nlL qa flz
[clm jMal, lm jqal]
jpBmx alhql LR lL"Aa hL bL Ahu Cjj kc hal fsl

Se cysu ku, aqm glk ejk Sj"Aa pqLl fs bLm Cjjl
pb hal Bcu Llhz Aaxfl alhql Ahn ejk fs ehz HVC
Ejz ah alhql ejk fZ Ll hal HLL fsvI Sukz
[BmjNl, lm jqal]
jpBmx HL Cjj kc c'jpSc alhq fsu Hhw Eiu jpSc

flfl fsu, aqm e-Sukz ah jc kc Eiu jpSc flfl
fs, aqm ra eCz L au hl fsl pju hal fs e-Suk, kc
fbjhl fs bLz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx alhq jpSc Sj"Aa pqLl fs Ejz kc Ol Sj"Aa
pqLl fs qu, aqm Sj"Aa hSel eq qm e; L p JC pJuh
fh e, k jpSc fsm faz
[BmjNl]
243
lk
jpBmx Af hul fRe f hul ejk qh ez qcu fZa

HVL pa hmRez ga m L c lJ HVL pWL hm quRz
BmjNla HV pWL qJul hfl Sl cuRez
jp B mx pl jpl alhqpjq HLhl LlBe jSc Maj Ll
pa j"Acqz c'hl Maj im Hhw ae hl Maj Ll Bl Ejz
mLcl Ampal LlZ Maj LlBe ke hc cu e quz [clm jMal]
nheq
HL la fl LlBe jSc alhqa Maj LlLI nheq hm quz
EM, alhql hClJ HL la fl LlBe Maj Lll fQme cM
kuz alhql ejk E nheqa kbeuj LlBe fW qm Ej J
pJuhcuL LSz Bl Bnfnl mLcl Ojl Lwh lNl hOa e
OVu Lwh Ae Ll Ap hd e Ll e la e ejkl hCl
nheq pf LluJ Le ra eC; hlw fh LlBe jSc amJua
J nhZl pJuh fJu kuz
EM, Bjcl kN fQme BR k, qgk Ha asas fs k, hZl
EQlZl Lba hcC cmj, n fk hT Bpez nhZLlclJ H
Ah qu bL k, LE hp bL, LE u bL, LE Tja bL, kMe
Cjj lL'l aLhl hm, aMe phC asas eua hyd lL'a Qm
kuz HjeV Ll e-Sukz qgk kc ej fQll Se asas fs,
aqm Ha lul eqJ Aal kN qhz
C'aLgl hZe
Ejm j'jee qkla Bun pL lu a'Bm Beq bL hZa,
ae hme, lp m Mc Bnlg Bu p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj jq ljke nlgl no cnL C'aLg Llaez
jgppl Lm plcl pCuce qkla Bhcq Che Bp lu

a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm fL pqh mJmL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- C'aLgLl eq bL
hla bL Hhw eL Bjm l Ha AdL fljZ pJuh mi Ll ke p
pLm eL Bjm pf Llmz
[Che jSq nlg]
Cjj Bm jLj pCuce Cjj pCe lu a'Bm Be bL
hZa, ae hme, lpm BLlj nq c'Bmj p a'Bm Bmuq
244
lk
Jupj Hlnc LlRe- k h jq ljke nlg cn ce C'aLg

Ll p ke c'V qS J c'V Jjlq fmeLll pjfljZ pJuh mi
Llz
[huqL nlg]
Efl lJuuapjql BmL fjZa qu k, C'aLg HLV Ej
Chcaz Hl hcma eq bL hla bLl Hhw phrZ Bql Chca
euSa bLl piN eph quz Ae cL ceuu bL ceuhjM
She kfel HLV p kN p quz Bql qhh p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj fa hRl jq ljkel no cnL C'aLg Llaez
"C'aLg' Blh nz Hl BideL Ab qm Ahe Llz Bl Cpmj
nlual fliou, jpSc Bql p ASel En eua pqLl
Ahe LlL C'aLg hm quz C'aLg ae fLlz kb1.JuSh, kje- jal C'aLgz Hqe C'aLg lk fhna;HjeL
LE kc HLjp lkhqe C'aLgl ja Ll alflJ lk
pqLl C'aLg fme LlC JuSh qhz lkhqe C'aLgl ja
qh ez LE kc la C'aLg Lll ja Ll al H ja
qh ez LlZ, la lk lMl pkN eCz
2. pa jucq, kje- jq ljkel no cn ce C'aLg Ll
p a j u cq Bmm Lguqz HMeJ lk lM f h n a z
lkhqe H C'aLgJ qh ez jql phC kc H f L ll
C'aLg fme e Ll, ah phC eql qhz Bl HLSeJ kc
Bcu Ll, ah phC cuaj qu khz
3. j qh, H f L ll C'aLgl Se lk Lwh ec pjupj
LeVC fhna eu; hlw jpSc fhnLm C'aLgl eua Llm
jpSc Ah eLme pju C'aLgLl qph NZ qh Hhw
C'aLgl pJuh mi Llhz jpSc qa hl qu Nm C'aLg
no qu khz
[cll jMal, BmjNl]
C'aLgLl c'V fuSe jpSc bL hl qJu Suk, HLV fL aL
fuSez kb- fph-fuMe, Ak-Npmz Bl auV nl"D fuSez
kb- Sj"Bql Sj"Aa Bcul Se kc ka quz HRs he Jkl
jpSc qa hl qm C'aLg i qu kh, C'aLgl Lk JuSh qhz
Le hL cM Lwh Be Sm hL hyQel En Abh
jjml prcel Se Lwh Ap hL cM Abh Sekl ejk
fsl Se jpSc qa hl qm C'aLg i qu kh, Lk JuSh qhz
[BmjNl J Aee gLq N]
245
lk
JuSh C'aLg fp Bl LR BmQe

kc LE ja Ll k, Bjl AjL LS qu Nm Bj HL h cC ce (h
Bl hn w`b) C'aLg Llhz ja flZ qm lk pq jpSc ja
Ae p l Chcal eua C'aLg Lla qhz HV JuShz ea h
eqNl qhz Ahn JuSh C'aLgl Se jM ja Ll fhnaz d
All jal l C'aLg JuSh qu ez
[BmjNl Cac]
pa C'aLg fp hla BmQe

f aL jq ljkel no cn ce jqhp bL k Le HLSe
Chcal eua ljkel lk pq jpSc Ahe Ll pa jAcq
'Bmm Lguz jq h HmL qa kc LE E C'aLg fme e Ll,
ah phC eqNl qhz k Le HLSe fme Llm pLmC cuj qu
kuz CR Llm jql pLmC C'aLg fme Lla flz phC pa J
jq hl pJuh fhz kqa plJu-C L-Cea kl Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj jq ljkel no cn ce nh Lcl amn
Lll Se pLm pqhL H'aLg Lll Se Evpqa LlRe, eSJ
E C'aLg equa la pqLl fme LlRez [jnLa J hMl Cac]
E C'aLgl Se 20 ljkel p k l f h qa C'aLgl eua
Llm, L jpSc C'aLgl Se fhn e Llm pa jAc
Bcu qh e Hhw 30 ljkel pkl fh jpSc qa hl qu Nm
pa jALc Bcu qh ez 30 ljSe pkl fl A_ev 29 ljke
Qyc Ecul pWL Mhll fl jpSc qa hl qhz jqml Ol C'aLg
Llhz jqml jpSc C'aLg Ll jLlqz Ahn acl SeJ jq
ljkel no cn ce C'aLg fme Ll paz C'aLg qJul Se
jpmje, hhL pf (k fNm eu) Hhw jqmcl hmu quk (jpL
Gap h J egp (f phlLme lrlZ) bL j qJu Sll J
f h na z H'aLgl Se Sj" Aq jpSc qJuJ f h na euz k Le
jpSc C'aLg Suk, kcJ E jpSc fNe Sja WLih
Bcu qu ez C'aLghu he LlZ jpSc bL hl qJu qljz
jqmcl hmu Oll edla Ljl bL hl qJu qljz j'aLg h
(C'aLg fmeLl) Rs Ae Ll Se jpSc bL-MJul hfl
equa paLa Ahme Llhz jpSc ke ewl e quz Abv pc plZ
246
lk
lMh- HV Bql fh Ol J Chcal Mp ez pVL ewl Ll

jpScl fa Qlj Ahqm J expcq eqz [lm jqal J hql nlua]
(Jqh pf c ul LR mL ahmNl ej BS-hS phLR eu
jpSc fhn Ll jpScL eSl Oll ja hhql Ll, Bql fh
OlL HLhl ewl Ll gmz HV jMa J Bql Oll fa Ahjee
h LR eu? Bql Oll fha lr Ll faV jpmjel Se HL
Aflqk z aC Jqhcl ahmNl ej jpSc ewl Lll hfl
pLml pSN c lM Sllz)
k k LlZ H'aLghu jpSc qa hl qJu ku

jpBmx Npm, fuMe, fph, CeS, Jh~ (kc Jh~ Npml hh
jpSc pwmN SuNu e bL), Sj"Al ejkl Se (kc E jpSc
Sj"Aq e qu) Hhw Bkel Se (kc jel jpScl hql qu) hl
qJul Aeja BR; L Ae Le LlZ, kje feqll Se, HjeL
Sekl ejkl SeJ C'aLghu jpSc qa hl qJu Suk euz
H'aLghu L fn Ll eoz pqhpl LlZ C'aLg e qu
kuz
[BmjNl J lm jqal Cac]
jpBmx C'aLgLl ke HLhl Q f-Qf e bL Hhw c euh
Lb-ha J e hm; hlw H'aLgh u L lAe amJua,
kLl-BkLl, AdL fljZ clc nlg fW, qcp, agpl, gLq J
dj u Lahpj q Hhw eh-JmNZl She fW Llhz h a x pjuV
Chca Aahqa Lll Q Llhz
[Lee nlua Cac]
jqh h egm C'aLg pfL Bl LR BmQe

JuSh J pa jAcn& 'Bmm Lgu fkul C'aLg haa k
Le C'aLg Hhw AfrZl SeJ C'aLgl eua jpSc Ahe
LlL jqh h egm C'aLg hm quz HVl Se lk fhna euz
kMeC jp jpSc fhn Ll, aMeC E C'aLgl eua Llhz
Aaxfl kMe jpSc qa hl qu kh, aMe E C'aLg no qu khz
egm h jqh C'aLgl eua HCih Llh k, Bj Bql pl
Se egm C'aLgl eua Llmjz
[BmjNl Cac]
247
Dcm gal
C'aLg i Llm Lk cJul LR jpCm

egm h jqh C'aLgl Le Lk eCz ah ljkel no cnce
pa jAc fkul C'aLg i Llm h nlua pjba fuSe
Rs C'aLgLl jpSc qa hl qm Abh imhna jpSc qa hl
qm jq ljkel no jpSc Ae jp lk pq pC cel C'aLgl
Lk Llh, HLCih kace ljkel pa C'aLg i Llh, aace
ljkel fl lk pq C'aLgl L k Llhz f l cn cel L k
JuSh eu Hhw fll ljkeC Lk Ll Sll euz k Le jp Lk
Ll kuz C'aLghu Ap qu fsm, h AeLrZ fk Ae J hyn
qu bLm Hhw jqmcl quk J egp qu Nm C'aLg Lk Lla
qhz af jal h JuSh C'aLgl hmuJ i Llm al C'aLg
Lk Llhz
[lm jqal Cac]
jpBmx LE C'aLgl ja Lll fl kc jl ku Abh JuSh
C'aLg Bcu Lla Arj qu ku ah kacel ja Rm, faL
cel hcm E h wKsev al Juln pcLu gal fljZ Abv cC
pl ae RVL Bd am A_ev 2 LS 50 Nj Nj h BV h pjfljZ
jm Nlh jpLeL fce Llhz [BmjNl J hql nluax 5j M Cac]
Dcm gall ejk

nJum Qycl fbj alM Dcm gall ejk fsa quz hno LlZ
hnax JC ce fsa e flm fll ceJ fs kuz pkcul LRrZ fl
qa cfll fh fk H ejk fs kuz
Dcm gall ce pLm LR j Sau Mc Bql Llhbz alfl
gal Bcu Llhbz alfl jpJuL, Npm J Jk Ll im Lfs
flde Ll Mnh mNu ejl aLhl hma hma ejk fsa khb|
(ZvKexi)
EQlZx B BLhl B BLhl m-Cmq-C Ju BLhl

B BLhl Ju mqm qjcz
ejkl eua
248
Dcm Avhnv
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu mq a"Bm lL"AaC pma D-cm

gal j"B p aLh-laez JuSwhwq a'Am, CL a cCa
hq-km Cjj, jaJuqe Cm- Sqam L'han nl-ga B-
BLhlz
C`yj wdZii ejk fsl euj

H ejk Ru aLhll pb Cjjl fRe fsa quz wbqZ Ki Bq
BLhl hm nvZ hydl fl pe fshbz alfl Cjj EQl aehl
"B BLhl' hm aLhl hmhez fbj c' aLhl hml pb pb
Cjj J jLac pLmC qa Le fk EWu Rs che Hhw aau
aLhlJ qa Le fk EWel fl ejkl eual ja qa hyd ehez
Cjj EQl p l gaql pb Ae p l h Bua fshez alfl
aLhl hm lL' a Nu fb j lL"Aal ejk no Llhez alfl
cysu pl gaql pb Ae HLV pl h Bua fsl fl Cjj EQl
aehl aLhl hmhe Hhl aLhl hml pju qa Le fk EWu Rs
che Hhw Qa b aL h l hml pb pb lL ' a khe| Aaxfl
kbeuj hL ejk mgv Llhez Aaxfl Cjj cV Ma h fW Ll
pLmL eu jmc nlg fsl fl jeSa Llhez
Dcm Bkql ejk

SmqS jpl cn alM Dc m Bkql ejk fsa quz cn alM
AflN qm HNl alM Ges hl alMJ H ejk fs kuz pk LRV
EWl fl qa cfll fh fk JC ejkl pju bLz H ce jpJuL J
Npm Llhbz alfl im Lfs flde Ll, M n h mNu DP^ i
aLhl hma hma wbgwjwLZ ejk fsa khbz
EQlZx B BLhl B BLhl m-Cmq-C Ju BLhl

B BLhl Ju mqm qjcz
ejkl eua
EQlZx eJuCa Be Epu m-q a"Bm lL"BaC pma D-cm
249
pcL
Bk q z j"B p aLh-laez JuSwh-q a"Bm, CK a cCa

h-qkm Cjj, jaJuqe Cm- Sqam L'han nl-ga B-
BLhlz
H ejk fsl eujhm h Dcm gall ejkl jaz
ZvKexi-B Zvk&ixKt whjnR gvmi 9g ZvwiLi dRi _K 23 ZvwiLi
Avmi ch cZK dih bvgvhi ci Dciv ZvKexi-B ZvkixK coZ
nq|
pcL-C gall hZe

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, hcl lk
Bpje J kjel jTMe Tm bL, karZ fk pcL-C gal Bcu
e Llz
[cumj, Mah, Che BpLl]
jp B mx pcL -C ga l JuShz Hl pju pl Shez Ab v kc
kbpju Bcu e Ll bL, aqm k Le pju Bcu Ll kuz Bl
Bcu e Llm ham qu kh e Hhw kMeC Bcu Ll qL, Lk
qphJ NZ qh e, hlw "Bc' qphC NZ qhz ah Dcl ejkl
BN Bcu LlV paz [clm jMal]
jp B mx Dcl ce p hq pcL qJul pb pb pcL -C ga l
JuSh qu ku palw k h phq pcLl BN jl Nm Lwh h
Nlh qu Nm, JC hl Efl pcL-C gal JuSh qm ez [BmjNl]
jpBmx phq pcL l qhl BN Lgl jpmje qm h nl Sj
qm h k Nlh Rm, p pfcnm qu Nm, aqm al Efl pcL-C
gal JuShz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx pcL-C gal faL jpmje Bkc J ephl AdLll
Efl (jm hhqlL pjN haa kl fZ eph bL) JuShz Ha
hhLhe, hmN Hhw HL hRl Aahqa qJu, pfcl jmL qJu
fhna euz
[clm jMal]
jpBmx ephl AdLl flol Efl eSl fr bL Hhw eSl
RV Rm jucl fr bL pcL-C gal JuShz kc n eSC
ephl jmL qu aqm al pcL-C gal al pfc bL cu khz
fNm pe hmN qmJ kc pfcnm e qu, aqm al pcL-C gal
al fal Efl JuShz Bl kc pfcnm qu bL, aqm al pfc
bL cu khz
[clm jMal J lm jqal]
250
pcL
jpBmx pcLq-C gal JuSh qJul Se lk lM fhna euz kc

Le Jkl, kje pgl, lN J hdLl LlZ h Mc e LlL Le
JSl Rs Hjea lk lMm e, ah J pcL q -C gal Bcu Ll
JuShz [lm jqal J hql]
jpBmx fa e bLm cc fal mip qhez Abv u Haj
Nlh ea-eael fr bL pcL q - C gal flnd Ll al Efl
JuShz
jpBmx eSl Hhw hhLhe hmN pel pcL-C gal al
kju eu, kcJh f qu bL Hhw acl ilZfoZl Sj al Efl
bLz
[clm jMal J hql]
pcL-C gall fljZ

pcL-C gall fljZ qR Nj h Hl BV h R Ad p' Hhw MS l,
je kh h Hl BV h R HL mvz
[qcu, clm jMal, BmjNl]
jpBmx Nj h kh cul Qu JCml BV cu Ejz ah Bl
Ej qR jm cu cu, a Njl qL h khl h MSll qLz L
cir cNa HmLu jm cul Qu Mc pjN cu Ej Bl kc eL
Nj h khl jm cu qu, aqm im Nj h khl jm bL k Lj qh, a
ke fZ Ll cuz
[lm jqal]
p'l fljZ
Qs kQC Lll fl HVC fjZa quR k, HL p'l JSe qR aen
HL lfl VLl JSel pj fljZ Hhw Ad p' JSe qR HLn
fyQl VL BV Be JSel hlhlz
[gaJuu lkiu]
BSLmLl fQma LSl JSe qph HL p' pje fu Ql LS HLn
Nj Hhw Ad p' c'LS fn Nj qu bLz
jpBmx pcL-C gall qLcl alC, kl kLal qLclz Abv
kclL kLa cu ku, aclL galJ cu ku; ah kLa
EpmLlL haaz LlZ, JL pcL-C gal cu kh ez
pcLam gal L J Le?

pcLam gal' HLV Ej pcLqz kqa lk fmel pb H pcLq
pf, pqa lkl hZeu fpLih H pcLl gkma J jp-Bm
251
pcL
jpCmJ hZe Ll quRz HMeJ H fp LRV BmQe Ll qRfljLlZju Bq a"Aml Ae-Afl lLal kC gdl phn J
phno lpml Ejal fa luR ajd Aeaj qR jq hlLaja
"ljke jp'z fuaj lpm H jpL hmRe dkl jp, pqjaal jpz
Bq a"Bm H jp puj pdel Se j 'jecl f a ec n ce
LlRe-
Abv- ajcl jd k H jpL fh, p ke pVl lk fme Llz

lk fme Lhm phq pcL bL pk fk feql Bl j-
jme hSe Hhw lal cOr Z SNa bLl ej eu; Hl pb lpe,
Afa Hhw Q-QaeLJ pLm fLl jbQl J Aeu-AeQl bL
qgka Lla quz lp m Mc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc gljRe-
Abv- ""k h (lk Ahu) jb Lb hm Hhw Aelf LkLmf aN

Lla fl e, al feql aN Llu Bql Le fuSe eCz''
hc H LWe pdeu ljke jp Aahqa Lla flm Bq fL
hme- ajl eQu jL qa flhz lpm fL p
a"Bm Bmuq Ju pj Hlnc glje, H jp aLJu ASeLlcl
Se lm Bmje-Hl clhl bL k jq fll luR a qR "lqja'
Abv Ahla cu, "jNgla' Abv ffl jSe Hhw "CaLj jel'
Abv Sqj bL jz
fh LlBe hmR- Abv-jqe Bql
clhl bL cu J rj f, k Shel pj pu bL AeL Ejz
Abv- ""kL Be (Sqj) bL lr Ll Sa fhn Lle quR

pC mdjKvg quRz''
H LWl pdeu kl EZ qu H e'jam mi Ll de quR eQu
al Becl heu iph, Mn qh, Dc Llh| Ahn H dlel BecOe
jq a je o BQl-BQlZ eSl LlZu pfL im Ll hp, LR V
pjmOe Ll hpz aC Bq a"Bm ecn Lle, cua pfL pSN
252
pcL
bLa phC jm Bec l Lll BN c 'lL"Aa ejk fs eJz

AecL H i J p claj ce k l lqja m Bmje ng"Em
jkehe, ff Ejal Ll lpm Bfe EjaL ecn Llme, cM,
jLcl Bjml imV pwnde Ll che hm OoZ cuRe Bq
a"Bmz aC BSLl ce DcNq kJul BNC ajcl H nllL
Hhca "lk'l khau co-V jQeb Hhw H Becl jRm pLm
Haj, Ba u-Se Bl HmLl Nlh-jpLeclJ njm Lla LR
j-m pcLq Llz flhl ajcl Ade pLml fr qa H pcL q
Bcu Ll, k Nlh J Haj Hhw jpLecl c' hm Al hh qh
Hhw Hl l jq EfLl Hhca lkm J pjNL V-hQa bL
fha ASel Jpm qhz
nlual fliou lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Ju pj-Hl
fr bL ecna Dcm gal Efmr faL pjbhe de ab jmLl
ephl Se Ahn flndkN HLV ec fljZ pcL q Bcu
LlL pcLam gal hmz qeg jkqh ja H pcLq Bcu Ll
JuShz flhll Ai RV-hs HjeL eSl jmLede pLm a
cp-cpl fr bLJ flhll La L H pcL q Bcu Lla quz
pcLam gall Se eph na qmJ a HL hvpl khv bLa qh
Hje hde eCz nJuml 1j alM Abv Dcl ce phq pcLl
flrZJ LE eph fljZ pfcl AdLl qmC al Efl pcLam
gal JuShz HV Dcl ejkl fh Bcu Ll pa jAcqz HV
Bcu e Ll fk cuj qh e; aC ejkl fl Bcu Kij Lwh
Shel k Le pju Bcu LlmJ Bcu qu kh, ah hml Se
eqNl qhz EM k, gall Efk Nlh Bau-Se cl Ahe
LlmJ acl Se gvl Bmc Ll lM cm Aphd eCz pcLam
gal Le MSl, Lpjp, i, kh, QEm Hhw Nj-h BVl pec
fljZ flnd Lla quz Nj h BV Rs Aee h cu HL p' Hhw
Nj-BV l qm Ad p' flnd Lla quz haje j pmj c euu
pdlZax Njl fljZ h al eu jm qph LlC pcLam ga l
Bcu Ll qRz h aqLL ja Ad p'-Hl fljZ qR Bjcl
cnu JSe c C pl ae RVL Avav am kl fljZ f Qma jf
c'L.S 50 Nj quz
pcLam gal Hhw kLal Ma HLC dlelz Abv kcl kLa cu
253
pcL
ku acl galJ cu khz Hih kLa kL cu Suk eC aL

ga lJ cu kh ez HLV gal HLSe jpLeL kje cu ku
aje LuLSel galJ HLC jpLeL ca hd eCz Bhl
fuSe HLSel gal LuLSe jpLeLJ iN Ll cu Sukz
egm pcLpjq
""jeo jeol Sez'' Bq a"Am hme, ""pl pl J fLa jeo a
j'je pvLjnm mLl''z kje Hlnc qR-
Abv-eQu kl Dje HeR J pvLjpjq LlR alC qR pl plz

frl, kl Dje ql hfbNj al Qafc Seull QuJ Adj;
hlw pa phQu eLz kje Hlnc qR-
Abv-al qR Qafc fl eu hlw al AdLal fbz alC pl

jd eLalz
Bq fL hme, pl pl j'jecl LmZLl fQ Lhm j'jel
Se eu; hlw pjN jeh Sal Sez kje Hlnc nQ-
Abv-ajl qm naj Eja, kl jeol Se hl nqQz

hh pa qR kcl l pl pl jeh Sal LmZ pde quz pl
jd j'je qph ajlCa Bql fuiSez kc Bql phdL
fuiSe qa QJ aqm ayl pjN pl LmZ eSL euSa lMz
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljRe-
Ab v-pjN C p Bql j M fr z AaHh p SNa Bq l LR

phdL fu p-C, k Bql pl phdL LmZ Llz
hnhMa BdaL pdL qkla nM p'c lqjaq Bmuq hme,
""pM I Rcju Shel SeC pfc, pfc EfSel Se She
euz'' eLhMa pC, k MuR Hhw (Bql fb) MlQ Ll NR, Bl
ff hchMa p-C k jl NR Bl e Mu fll Se Rs NRz fu
eh Hlnc glje- "LfZ, p a Bql cnjez p Bql eLV fh
e, Sal NJ fh e, jeol qcu al e eCz frl cenm
254
pcL
h, p a Bql h , ay l Aa eLVf , p Sa, je ol

qcu-pwqpe al Ahez
fh LlBe J qcp pMJua h cenmal hfl k hfL hZ e
HpR al Lucwn am dl qR1. pl Bm-C Cjle nlgl 17ew J 134ew Bua Bql fb hu
LlL j L Hhw Sa qhl flQu hm hZ e LlRez 17ew
Bua Hhw 134 ew Bua hmRe-
z Hih pl aJh nlgl 121 ew Bua hm qR
"Djecl ehl Nmja, Bql fb Cpmjl Se, Af-hl
pjbja k k hu Ll phj facel Se a mfh Ll lM
quz
2. pl hLl nlgl 215 ew J 219 ew Bua hm quR- "k LR hu
Llh a Ej Ma bL Abv qmm EfSe bL Llz HLC pll
267 ew Bua H ecnV Bl fih cu quR-
Abv ajl k EfSe Ll, al fh hm bL
Bql fb hu Llz
3. pl hLl nlgl 274 ew Bua Hlnc quR- kl la ce phc
fLn AfLn Bql fb hu Lla bL Bql eLV acl
Se fZgm luRz
4. Bql lu hu Lll CqLme fZgmL pl hLl nlgl 261
ew Bua HLV pcl Efj cu Hih hTe quR k, ""HLV
nphS kje hfe Ll qm, k paV no Evfce Llmz faL
no HLn' np LZ, Ahn Bq LEL Hl QuJ AdL h Ki
w`Z flez Abv pan' Lwh al Qu AeL hn ce Llhez
5. H pcLql flLme fZl Lb hZe LlRe pl jkkjm nlgl
20 ew Bual nown| Hlnc qR-
Abv- ""Hhw BqL Ej LS cJ CMmp J pQz Bql fb

hu Lla bLz Bl eS LmZ k ph fZju LS J cenma
Bql clhvl flZ Llh pVK Bql eLV AdLal Ej J jq
flll Efk fhz''
255
pcL
pcLq x qcpl BmL

1. pqq jpmj nlg qkla Bh qlul lu a'Bm Be bL
hZ a , ae hme- kl lp m jL h m p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc gljRe, jeo "Bjl pfc Bjl pfc' hm
QvLl Ll; AbQ al eSl pfc hma pmC hTu km
bL p ae fLl EfLa qux
HL. Mu-cu k no Ll, cC. flde Ll k fle Ll Hhw
ae. Bql fb ce Ll k pu Llz hL k Rs p jahlZ
Ll aa Ael qu kuz
2. hMl J epu nlg qkla Che jp"Fc lu a"Bm Bel
hZe, fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljeajcl jT eSl jml QCaJ Julncl jm hn fRc Ll
Hje L AR? phC Blk Llme, Hu lpmq! p a"Bm
BmuL Jupj, Hje hL L qh, k eSl jm fRc Llh
e? lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, ""cMeSl jma JVC, km Bql fb hu LlRz Bl k lu
NR aa Julncl pfcz''
3. fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle- Ec
fqs fljZ Z fmJ Bj QCe a aeV lSe fkJ Bjl
LR bLLz LS nd Lll hh Rs Le pfcC Bjl LR
fRceu euz
4. lSC fa o c' Se gln a cehll fr Bl L fZl hfr
c"A Lla AhaZ quz HLSe hm, ""q Bq! ajl cenm
hcL f ace cJz'' Bl AeSe hm, ""Lf Zl jm d wp Ll
cJz''
5. qkla Bpj he a Bh hLlL lpm p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmRe, ""pdja qph e LlC Bql fb hu Ll
kJ! gm Bq fLJ ajL h-qph ce Lla bLhez''
6. kl-C BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje,
q Bcj pel! ajl Bjl fb pcLq Ll kJ, Bj ajcl
Se MlQ Ll khz'' pcL ql hcma Bq a"Bm hcL
256
pcL
Lih pqk Ll bLhe f u eh p a"Bm Bmuq

Jupj-Hl ej mMa qcp nlg bL Hl HLV p cl Efj
far Llefu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj gljRe- HLc HL
h Sm OlRmz qWv Ll BLn HL VLl Lm jO cMa
fmz Bl L ke IB jOl VLlL jOl jd bLC hmRm,
kJ JcL Aj L hl hNeV p Ll cJz jOV JcL
flQma qmz cMa cMa HL fbl EQy ija Nu h hoZ
Llmz pMeLl RV RV em cu fem HLV hs emu Hp
Sj qu HL cL eja mNm Hhw HLV gpml hNel cL
dha qmz cMa fme HLSe nnja jeo JC fe Lcm
cu ral jd HcL JcL glu cRez mLV Nu ayl LR
ej Sea QCmez mLVl ej e ae BQkea qme| LlZ
jO EQla p ejl mLVC Ce! hNel jmL ej Sp
Lll LlZ Sea QCmez mLV ph Lb Mm hmme Hhw Sea
QCme, iC Hje L LS Bfe Lle kl hcma Bql Hih
Nuh pqk fez hNel jmL hmme, aqm ee ! Bj H
hNe Evfca gpml HL a a uwn f b j pcL q Ll cCz
hLVL bL AdL MJul Se Hhw AdL hS qph felu
kje hfe Llz'' fauje qm pcLq l Nuh pqk fJu
kuz
7. qkla Bh kl Ngl lu a"Bm Be hme, HLce Bql
f u aj lp m p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj L'h-C
j'Bkkjl Ruu hp Hlnc Llme, ""H fh L'hl lhl Lpj,
Jl hsC raN!'' Bj heaih Blk Llmj, ""q lpm p
a"Bm BmuL Jupj! Bjl j-hh Bfel fcam EvpNaz
cu Ll hme H raN mL Ll?'' fu lpm p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj hmme, ""Jl deY nZ l mLz Ahn kc
Hih-pih, Abv Xe-hj, pje-fRe,Haj-jpLe,BauSe kMe kMe bL fuSe ce-pcL Ll ku, Zvnj ral
qa bL alC hyQhz ah H del pwM MhC eNZz''
Bpe, fuaj lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Aju
257
pcL
ele hZ bL LuLSe deY h pfL Aa BLoZu Lqe

BmQe Llz kMe hMm ab LfZ mLl LlZ flZa Hhw
cenm hl fa Bq fLl jq flll hhlZ cJu quRz
8. hMl J jpmj nlg fMa pqh qkla pCuce Bh qlul
lu a"Bm Be bL hZ a BR, k l BLlj e l
jSppj Nuhl pwhcca ehu j'Bkkj Hlnc gljRehe CplDml aeSe mL Rmz HLSe L lN, AflSe VL
jb Hhw AeSe Az Bq fL QCme acl flr eaz
HLSe glna fWu cmez glna phfbj L lNl eLV
Bpmez Sp Llme, BR hma aj Le SepV hn fRc
Ll? p hmm, ""cMe, HL a Bj Nlhz acfl Bjl LlNz
H MpMp Qjs Bl Apcl lfVl Se LEC BjL imhp e,
phC OZ Llz aC HLV pcl Qjs Bl p cqC Bjl Ljz''
glnaV aL qa hmu cmez pb pb al L lN Qm
Nmz p fm HL BLoZu Qjs hn p nllz Aaxfl glna
Sea QCme, ""aj Le dlel pfc QJ?'' p hmm, ""Bj
EVl jmL qa QCz'' glna aL HLV cn jpl fZ Niha
E ce Llme Hhw c"A Llme- Bq fL ajl H pfc
hlLa ce Lle!
Hlfl Bq l L j glnaV VL jbl eLV Nmez aL
Sp Llme- hma ajl LR phQu fu h L? p hmm,
""L Bl QCh? Nlha BRC, acfl jbu VLz phC OZ Llz
mLmu Ll pje ka fl ez aC jbil p cl Q m
qL-HVC QCz'' glna al jbu qa hmu cmez BLoZu
Qm al jb il Nmz glna Sp Llme, ""Le dlel pfc
ajl hn im mN?'' p hmm, ""Bjl LR Ni M h C
fRceuz glna aL HLV fZ Niha Ni cu c"A Llme,
""Bq ajl pfc AeL hlLa cez'' HC hm glna Qm
Nmez
fu eh hme, glnaV Hhl Bql Lj Nme A mLVl
LRz Sp Llme- hma, ajl LR She phQu fRcl
Seo LeV? p hmm, L Bl fRcl qh? c'V QM e bLu H
258
pcL
pcl fbha Bql pl LRCa cMa fC ez aC, H cV

eue Rs Bl LRC Lj euz'' glnaV al QM qa hmu
caC QM p qu Nmz p cn gl fmz glna hmme,
ajl LR Le dlel pfc im mN?'' p hmm, ""RNmz''
glna aL Mh Af pju hQ ch HjeV HLV Niha RN
cme Hhw c"A Llme, ""Bq ajl pfc hlLa cez''
lp m fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje,
glna Qm Nme, Bl HcL Jcl E, Ni Bl RN hQ
cmz Bq a"Bm Hcl H pj pfc Hje fQk Hhw hlLa
ce Llme k, j LuL hRl acl faLl eLV kbj EV,
Nla Hhw RNm hlV hlV jW ia qu Nmz
AeL ce fl Bql Lj glnaV eSC JC LlNl cul
Hp cy smez qyL jlme- iC HLSe jpLe, jpgi, pgl
HpwQ wi n| cn gl kJulJ Efu eCz HMe ajl pqk
Rs Le l cMR ez Bj ajl LR JC pl cqC cu
QR, ke ajL LlN bL j cu H pcl lw, Ej Qjs
Bl AYm pfcl jmL LlRez BjL HLV EV cJ, kVl
Efl pvJul qu Bj Bjl Nh fyR ka flz'' p Shh
hmm, ""ca flh ez'' glna hmme, ""ajL a Qe Qe
je qRz aj a LlN Rm? jeo aju OZ Lla Bq
aju pa cuRez aj ex cl Rm, Bq ajL pfc
cuRez'' p hmm, ""H ph L hmR? Bj ajeV LMeJ Rmj ez
Bj hwn flflu jmcl quRz'' jeh BLaa Bp glnaV
hmme, ""cM! a j kc jb hm bL aqm Bq ajL
ajl f hl Ah u glu cez'' Hlfl glnaV VL Juml
LR Bpme Hhw LlNl LR kih pJum LlRme pih
al LRJ pJum fn Llmez pJ HLC Shh cmz gm
glna aLJ hcc"A cu Qm Nmez
lp m fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Gikv` glje,
Aaxfl glnaV no A hVl eLV anlg Bemez
clSu cysu qyL jl hmme, ""iC, HLSe jpLe, jpglz
phql qu Bfel cul cysu BRz pqkl fbe LlR JC
259
pcL
pl Jpmu, ke BfeL c'V QM Bm ce LlRe, BfeL

ApwM RNm cu pfcnm LlRez Bfel pqk Rs Efu
cMR ez Bfe BjL HLV RNm ce Lle, ke Bjl Nh
fyRl pqu quz'' mLV hmm, ""qy iC, pa Bj A Rmjz
Bq a"Bm BjL QMl Sa Bl pfc cu de LlRez
Bfe JC Bql ej ka Qe eu kez Bj BfeL hd ch
ez'' glna hmme, "qy iC, Bq a"BmlC pLm fnwpz Bj
glnaz Bql Lj HpRmjz ajl aeSeLC flr Ll
quRz ajl c'p LlN Hhw VL Jum eScl Bpm Lb
im Nu LfZa Ll flru ql NRz frl, aj ajl fhl
Lb J fLa OVe Hhw Bql LlZ je lMRz pb pb H ce
Ll Ljuh quR Hhw eSl Se-jmL qgka LlRz Bq
ajl fa p Hhw acl Efl elk quRez''
9. lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje, ajl
elmpih pcLq Ll kJz LlZ pcLqL Aaj Ll Le
hm-jpha Bpa fl ez
10. pqq aljk nlg pCuce qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be
bL hZa BR, k l eh-C cSqy p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc gljRe, Bq a"Bm H kje p Lll fl
pV qma-cma mNmz aMe hlV-hnm fhajm p Ll Ha
fafe Llm kje l qu kuz glnal BQkea qu Blk
Llm, ""q Bq! je qu ajl pLm fqsC phdL njez
Mc! aj L fqsl QuJ nnm LR p LlR?'' Bq
a"Bm hmme, ""qy , eQuCz fqsl QCaJ nnm LlR
mqLz'' glnal hmm, ""mql Qu AdL nje pJ L
BR?'' Bq a"Bm hmme, ""qy BR- a qR Bez''
glnal hmm, ""Bel QCaJ nje LR BR L?'' Bq
fL hmme, ""AhnC Bjl pa Bel QCaJ nnm qR
fez'' aMe glnal hmm, ""a qm L feC phdL ndl?
Bq hmme, ""AhnC euz fel QCa AdL nje Ll p
LlR hapLz'' al hmm, ""eQu hapC L p SNa phQu
AdL nnm p?'' Bq fL hmme, ""cM! hapl QCaJ
260
pcL
ndl HLV h luR Bjl SNaz'' glnal a'Bh qu

Sea QCm, ""q Bq! JV Le h? k fqs, mq, Be,
fe J hapL Aaj LlR n J pjb?'' Bq a"Bm
hmme, ""qy p jqndl h V qR Djecll luj Nfe
pcLqz''
11. fh LlBe qLj luR, Bq a"Bm hmRe, ""ajcl
eLV k BR pV exno qu khz frl k Bql eLV lMh
a-C qh Qluz'' H Bual hMu fu ehl HLV Sh nr
f ar Lle- Ej m j ' jee qkla pCuca e Bun pL
lu a"Bm Beq hme, ""HLc Bqm hua lpm HLV
RNm khq Llz phC iN-hVul Ll eul f h pMe
gL l-jpLel Hp Ss qmz LEL "e' hml c l Bqm
hua fLl a f h bLC Rm ez gL l-jpLe-Hajcl a
bL ayl kb euj ce LlRmez Cahpl lpm fL p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj anlg Bemez Sp Llme, RNml
LR hL BR? Blk Ll qm, Hu lpmq! Lhm Lydl HLV
VLl hL BR, GUv Qvov ph no qu NRz fu eh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme- ""hlw hm- H HLV
VLl Rs ph hL BRz (LlZ pma Bql eLVC Sj
cu quR)z
12. kLa-galu de h ephl jmL qa qu; L pcLql Se
"jel' jmL qmC Qmz fu eh hme, faL jpmjeC pcLq
Lla flz qkla Be~ jp Bn'Bl lu a"Bm Be hme,
pqhl Blk Llme, Hu lpmq p a"Bm BmuL
Jupj! kc pcLq Lll ja LR e fu? lpm fL hmme,
Le? Nal MV gh`~ix Ll EfSe Llhz Ha eSlJ Bu qh,
pcL qJ Lla flhz Blk Ll qm, kc LSl pjb e
bL? Hlnc Llme, HLV im LS hamu chz hm qm,
Hu lpmq, p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj, HVJ Llm e
h p kN qm e, aMe? f u lpm p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmme, Aax eS Aeu bL hla bLhz Ha al
Se ff bL hyQl pJuhJ qh, pcLql fZJ fu khz
[hMl, jpmj J jnLa nlg, f- 167]
261
pcL
13. HL jqm pqh qkla Ej hSuc Blk Llme, Hu lpmq

(p a"Bm BmuL Jupj)! Oll clSu gLl-jpLe
cysu qyL jl| m mN| LlZ Efk LR fC e hm ca
fl ez lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
Llme, m Lpl? LR eQuC cJz hn LR e flm RNml
rl-ful ja r Sep qmJ ce Ll pcLql pJuh ASe
pQ qJz
[Bqjc, Bh cEc, aljk, jnLa nlg-hhm CegL, f- 166]
14. hMl J jpmj nlg luR, lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj gljRe, c ' Se je ol jT eu hQl Ll cu
pc L q, Le c h m je o L hqe h Nsa EWu cu, al
jm-pjN EWu cu pcLq, HLV qpjM im HLV Lb hmJ
pcLq, ejkl cL ka faV Lcj HLLV pcLq Hhw Qml
fb bL LcuL LyV, fbl Cac plu lL elfc LlJ
pcLqz
[hMl, jpmj, jnLa nlg, f-167]
15. aljk nlg qkla Bh kl Ngl lu a"Bm Be bL
hZ a , lp m Mc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hme,
iCul pje qp jM kJu, im LSl Bcn Ll, jc LS
bL hla lM, fbql jeoL fb hamu cu, QM Lj cM
Hje mLL pqk Ll, Qml fb bL LyV plu gm, kl LR
fe eC aL fe cu-Hm phC pcLqz[jnLa nlg, f- 169]
16. f u lp m p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljeDjecl Le NR mNuR Lwh ra LlR Bl p NRl Ruu
hp LE Blj Llm h al gmjm jeo, f-fMl Mm, Hih
al ral gpm bL f-fMl h rda jeo k LR Mm phC
pcLq qph NZ qh Hhw pJuhl iN qhz
[hMl, jpmj, jnLa nlg, f-168]
17. qcp nlg HpR, fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj

hme, Le h qe je oL Lfs cJz aqm Bq ajL
hqna phS fnL ce Llhez karZ ajl cu Lfs al
nll bLh aj Bql qgka bLhz aj rdaL A cJ,
aaL fe cJ, Bq ajL Sal feql ce Llhez
[jnLa nlg, f-169]
262
pcL
18. lp m fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljepcLq Bql NkhL W Ll Hhw Afjal qa bL hyQuz
[jnLa nlg, f-168]
19. kl flel p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljRepcLu CqLme-flLme RuV EfLla luRt BnKvjxb ev
fbh 3V qR- 1. al Bu J lkL h fh, 2. pfc hsh, 3.
cn J Sefc Bhc bLhz AecL BMla 3V EfLl qRx 1.
pcLql hcma al co-V Nfe lM qh, 2. Lujal ce
al jbu Ru qh Hhw 3. Sqjl Bkh bL aL lr Llhz
fM a ah"D qkla Cjj jLqm lu a"Bm Be hme,
Djecl kMe pcLq Ll, aMe Sqj pScu fs Bql
LR H hm nLl Bcu Ll, q Bq a j ajl qhhl
HLSe EjaL Bjl bL j ce Llmz [ekqam jSmp, f- 189]
20. Bj Chem SJk ayl fZa "Bmj-Slua gm BpCma Jum
SJuha' Lah mMRe- HLhl Ejm j'jee qkla Bun
pLq lu a"Bm Beq HLSe cp u Llme| qkla
ShDm BmCqp pmj Hp fu ehL hmme, Hu lpm
(p a"Bm BmuL Jupj)! H cpL Bfel Ol bL
hl Ll ce, LlZ p Sqjz Ejm j'jee aL hl Ll
cmez kJul pju aL LR MSl cmez cpV kJul pju
lu HL gLl cM aL AdL MSl pcLq Ll cmz H cL
qkla Sh Cm Bmuqp pmj Hp lp m fLL hmme, q
Bql lpm (p a"Bm BmuKv Jupj)! Bq a"Bm
cpV glu Bea hmRez kqa p pcLq Lll clZ Bq
aL Sqj bL j Ll cuRez
[ehqam jSmp, f- 189]
21. "nlgm jg' ejL Lahl Ea cu Bj Bhcl lqje pgl
lqjaq Bmuq "ekqam jSmp'-H mMRe, HLce Bql
fueh BVV clqj eu Sj Lea hSll cL anlg eu
kRmez fb cMa fme HL jqm hp hp LycRz Gi LlZ
Sp Llmez p hmm, flhll Se LR pJc Lea c'wV
clqj eu HpRmjz clqj c'V qlu NRz eh Llj aL
c'V clqj ce Ll cmez Aaxfl hSvl Nu Ql clqj HLV
263
pcL
Sj eu glRme, fb cMa fme HLSe mL qyL jlR,

""LE BRe BjL Lfs ce Llhe? Bq BfeL Sa
fnL ioa Llhez'' fu eh aL SjV cu cmez Hhl
hSl Nu j c'clqj cu HLV Ljp u Llmez Bpl fb
cMa fme HLSe jqm (acp) l l dl hp Ly cRz
Sea QCme-Le LycR? Blk Llm, kl, hml LlZ jeh
fr n ca fl- HC iu LycRz eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj hmme, WL BR BjL eu Qmz cpV
eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fRe fRe Qmmz
jmLl hs Nu lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
hCl bL pmj Seu clSu Ls esmez HLhl c'hl| Le
Shh Hm ez aau hl clS Mm qmz lpm p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Sp Llme clS Mma cl Llm Le? al
heaih hmm, ""Hu lp m q (p a"Bm BmuL
Jupj), Bfel ele hlLaja Qql-C fLl ccl fu
eScl de je LlRmjz eh p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj cpL rj Ll ca hmmez al Blk Llm, Hu
lpmq p a"Bm BmuL Jupj, BfelC Se Bjl
H cpL Bkc Ll cmjz fu eh H LbV hma hma gl
Bpme, ""H BVV clqj La hlLaju! Hl l HLSe cpL
Bkc Llmj, HLSeL flhll jc Lb ne bL j cmj
Hhw HLSe hqeL Lfs ca flmj| [ekqam jSmp, f- 190]
22. qkla jepl Che Bjl lu a"Bm Be HLce pcLql
gkmal Efl Juk LlRmez HL h cy su hmm, k l
BjL QlV clqj pcLq cez ae hmme, LE BR, HL
Ql clqj pcLq Llh, Bj al Se QlV c"A Llhz
HL Ccl HLSe j pmj acp qkla jepl Che Bjll
jqgm Rmez hmme, kl Bj Ql clqj pcLq LlRz Bjl
Se QlV c"A Llex 1. Bj acp, Bjl jl Se c"A
Llez 2. Bj gL l, c"A Lle ke Bq BjL pfcnm
Llez 3. Bj ff, Bq fL Bju ke rj Ll ce Hhw 4.
c"A Lle ke Bjl jeh jpmje qu kez Aaxfl Ol Bpm
264
pcL
jmL Sp Llme, cl Llm Le? ae hmme, kl, Bj

qkla jep l he Bjl-Hl jqgm hpRmjz QlV clqj
pcLq Ll ayL cu QlV c"A LluRz fbj c"A LlReBq ke BjL Bkc Ll cez jmL hmme, kJ Bj ajL
Bql ej Bkc Ll cmjz kl, au c"A LlRe Bq
a"Bm ke BjL de heu cez jeh hmme, eJ, Bql
Ju Bj QlqSl clqj ajL ce Llmjz mLV hmme,
kl aau c"A LluR Bq ke BfeL Cpmj ce Llez
Cc jeh hmme, aj pr bL, ""Bj pr cR k, Bq Rs
Le j'hc eC, HJ pr cR k jqjc jg p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Bql pQ lpm z Ab v Bj Cpmj N q Z
Llmjz'' mLV hmme, kl Qaba Bjl eq jgl Se c"A
LluRz j eh hmme, ""cM HV a Bjl rjade euz'' p
laC JC jeh f cMme, Bq fL hmme, q Bjl hc!
a j ajl rjau k BR LlRz heju Bj Bjl cu J
L cla k BR aC LlRz Bj ajL, ajl NmjL, JC
Juuk Hhw JC jqgm Efa phCL rj Ll cmjz''
[ekqam jSmp, f- 191]
23. qLj J ahle BJpa N qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm

Be bL hZ a, lpm q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc gljRb, HL mLj lV Lwh HL j MSl Abh Hje
Le h, kl HLSe jpLel EfLl qu, Hl Jpmu Bq
a"Bm aeSeL Sa ce Llez HLSe N qLa , kl ecn
cJu qu, auSe , k Hm fa Ll Hhw aauSe Mcj, k
jpLel qa cu Bpz Aaxfl lpm p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmme, ""nLl J fnwp Bql Se, ke Bjcl
McjclJ hc ce ez''
24. Bj Bhcl lqje pgl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq "ekqam
jSmp' N mMRe- HL h Mlpe bL hplu Hp qkla
qhh BSj lqjaq BmuqL cn qSl clqj cu hmme,
""kl, Bj qS kRz Bfe hpl nql Bjl Se HLV hs Le
lMhez ke Bj gl Hp JC hsa hphp Lla flz'' H cL
265
pcL
hpl J Mlpe HmLu jlaL cir cM cmz qkla qhh

BSj JC cn qSl clqjl BV Le Nlh jpLecl jd
pcL q Ll cmez mLl Sea QCme, k l, Ee a hs
Lea hmRme, Bl Bfe pcLq Ll cme? ae hmme, qy,
Bj al Se hq hs LeRz p lS qm im; eua VL
glu chz mLV gl Hp Sp Llme- kl hs LeRe?
qy , qy , ajl Se p c n hNe Bl p aepq hnm hs
LeRz mLV e Mn qme Hhw hmme kl Bjl hsa EWa
QCz ae hmme, qy Bj hsV Bql eLV bL Sa u
LlRz Han h Z al AadL Beca qmz JC hl
hmm, klL kjcl qu hql JC hsVl HLV BLlej
mM ca hmez pb pb ae mM cme, ""hpjql lqjel
lqj, Bj H ALlej cR k, qhh BSj jqe Bql eLV
bL AjLl Rm AjLl Se ApwM eql J hNe pq hqnal
HLV hs Le lMR, k kb pju Bq a'Bm qhhl fr
bL flZ Llhez''
mLV phCL Jpua Llme, Bjl CeaLml fl qhh
BSjl mMV Bjl Lgel ial cJz LR ce fl mLVl
Jga qmz cgel pju Lgel ial kbla LNSMe cu
qmz flce il al Lhll Efl HLMe mMa LNS fJu
Nmz JMe Zrl mM Rm- ""qhh k Ol AjLl Se Bql
eLV bL euRme, Sal p OlV Bq a"Bm aL ce
LlRe Hhw qhhL cuj LlRez'' H jLah nlgV fu
qkla qhh BSj H hm Bec Ly c gmme, Bq BjL
cuj LlRe Hhw eS Juc flZ LlRez [ekqam jSmp, f-191]
25. a hle J huqL nlg qkla qpe hpl lu a"Bm
Be'l p hZa quR, fu eh Hlnc gljRe! Bq a"Bm
hme, ""q Bcj pe! ajl pu bL Bjl LR LR Sj
lM, JV fs kh e, Xh kh e Hhw QlJ qh ez Bj ajL
Hl flfZ face ch aMeC kMe HV ajl hsC fuSe qhz''
26. qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl k N HL df Rmz f un p
je ol Lfs-Qfsm JmV-fmV Ll gmaz AeL
266
pcL
Q-achl LlJ Hl Le f aLl Ll Nm ez phC jm

puce qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl clhl AikN Llmz
ae hmme, ""WL BR ajl Q Ll e, Bq aL dwp Ll
chez df fa ceLl eu Lfs-Qfs eu fLl OVl cL
hl qmz al pb aeV lV Rm, fb HL iMl al LR ir
QCm p HLV lV al qa cu cmz gLl qa am c"A
Llm, Bq ajL Hje ph hm-jpha bL lr Lle, km
Bpje bL ekm quz'' c"AV al fRc qm aC Bl HLV
lV aL cu cmz gL l c"A Llm, ""Bq ajL ph
dlel hfc bL qgka Llez'' p aau lVVJ gLlL cu
cmz Hhl gLl c"A Llm, Bq ajL Ej face eph
Llez'' H cL al Lfsml ial HLV hlV pf Y L
fsRmz p Lfsm M mmz pfV aL cwne Lla Eca
qmz WL aMe cM Nm, pfVl jM mql mNj flez p
Lfsm d u kbla elfc f a ha e Llmz mLl
BQkea qu qkla Dp lql clhl-Hl LlZ Sea QCmz
qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj aL XL Sp Llme, BR aj
BS fb ka ka Le eL LS LlR? p hmm kl! pb
aeV lV Rm, gLlL pcLq Ll cuRmj! Aaxfl qkla
lq pfL Sp Llme, aj HL cwne Lle Le? pf
Blk Llm, kl Bfel hZ ja BjL JC mLVL cwne Lll
SeC fWe quRmz L p pcLq Llu HL glna Hp
Bjl j M mNj Hy V cmez gm Bj Bl aL cwne Lla
flez Ha pj mL a'Bh he Nm Hhw JC df
Mmpih aJh Llmz [ekqam jSmp, f-192]
27. qkla Bh kl lu a"Bm Be bL hZ a , f u lp m
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje, (Aihl pju)
kMe Le he al Ll aMe fe hsu cJz ka fahnl
Mcja Ll kuz
[jnLa nlg, Bua-171]
28. pcLq-Mula eLVaj BaulC ANdLl fhz puce qkla
Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be'l p jpmj nlg hZa
BR, plLl c-Bmj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
267
pcL
gljRe- a j HLV cel Bql fb, Abv Sqc Caca,

HLV Nmj Bkc Lll Se Hhw Le HLV jpLeL pcLq
Llm, Hih eSl flhli Ll Se HLV cel MlQ Llmz
dj, Hl jd eLVaj hl Se k MlQ LlR JVlC phdL
pJuh fhz
fMa pqh qkla Bq he jp"Fc lu a"Bm Be'l
qkla kueh lu a"Bm Beq Afl HLSe jqm
pqhpq lpm fLl clhl jpBm Sea QCme k, eS
jmLede Ab cl j Hhw al fh jl p eL pcL q
qph fc e Llm pJuh fJu kh Le? fu eh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, aMea ajl Z
pJuh fhz HLa Ba ual he lr Lll Hhw AflV
pcL qlz aC, lp m fL f u pju hmae, ""ajl pcL q
fcel pju eS cuai eLVaj hcl cuC l Ll, LlZ
HclL cmv c' cL cua fme Ll qu Hhw pvJuhJ Z
fJu kuz
[jnLa nlg, f-171]
29. cl hl Aihl ialJ pcLq LlL lpm-B Kixg Ej
pcLq qph Aiqa LlRez hZa BR, qkla nl Mc Bm
ja lu a"Bm Be qkla Mae Sa gajakkql
lu a"Bm Beql HLV Lfs eu h Ll LR Mc
pjN Lel En hl qmez ae JV Ru clqj h Ll Mc
pjN Lel En hl quRmez fb HL iMl qa fam al
qa JC Ru clqj flVC wZwb cu cmez HLV fl HL Epq
HLSe mL Hp hmm, kl Bjl EV Lehe? ae hmme,
iC Bjl qa a VL eCz mLV hmm, WL BR, hLa eez
fl cu chez qkla, nl Mc lu a"Bm Be 100
clqj hLL EV eu pje LRcl kaC Afl HLSe h
Hp hmme, qkla, Bfel EV h Llhe? ae hmmez qy,
Bj a HV 100 clqj LeRz mLV hmm, WL BR Bj
BfeL 60 clqj mi cRz 160 clqj EV h Ll ae
pjei cL BpRmez fbj hV qSlz hmm, kl! Bjl
VLm che? ae aL 100 clqj flnd Ll hL oV
268
pcL
clqj eu Ol gl Bpmez qkla Ma e Sa lu

a"Bm Beq H hsa VLm pfL Sea QCmez ae
hmme, qy , Bj Bq fLl pb Ru clqjl pJc LlR,
heju ae BjL oV clqj cuRez fl lpm fLl clhl
OVel Lb hmm fu eh Hlnc Llme- fbj EV ha qkla
ShDm Hhw au EV a qRe jLCm BmCqp pmjz Bl H
EV gajl Se pwlra BRz JV Lujal ce ayl hqe
qhz
[ekqam jSmn, f- 195]
30. Ejm j'jee qkla Bun pLq lu a"Bm Beq f u
ehl LR Sea QCme, Hu lpmq (p a"Bm BmuL
Jupj)! Hje Le h BR, k jeo QCm e cJu EQa eu?
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, mhZ, fe Hhw
Bez qkla pL lu a"Bm Beq Blk Llme,
k l!fel la h Tmj; L mhZ Hhw Bel jqa L? eh
Llj Hlnc Llme, mhZ l Mc pc qu Bl Be l fL
(l) quz aC ka fljZ Mhl IB mhZ l c quR Hhw JC
Be l l quR, JC fljZ Mc pcLq Lll pvJuh fJu
kuz lp m fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj gljRekMe fe pqS fJu ku pMe Le aa hL fe fe
Llm HLSe Nmj Bkc Lll pJuh fJu ku Hhw fe kMe
pqSmi eu pMe Le ffp hL fe fe Llm She lrl
pJuh fJu khz LE pdlZl Qml fb aacl Se Mhl
fel hh Llm Bq fL al fa faq c'hl lqjal c
cez
[ekqam jSmp, f- 193]
hhLC kLa-gal J pcLq ab pMJua-hcea Bl cenmal
la J jqa mM hZe Ll no Ll kh ez fuaj lpm p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljRe- ajl pa pfcL kc
Ql-XLa Bl OZ-fLl Bje bL lr Lla QJ, aqm Bql
fb pcLq Ll kJz
nM pc lqjaq Bmuq hme-pcLq Ll kJ, ah MyV
cu a hlhc Ll ez LlZ Hl pgma AQlC ajC fhz ae
hme- pMJua Abv ce-hr kMeC lfe Ll pVl pgm Hhw
269
pcL
pgmal Xm-fmu BlnLJ Rsu khz ah a j Hl pg m iN

Lla QCm MyV cu Hl Nsu Lsm Hhw Lla Qmu cJez HMe
qkla nM pc lqjaq Bmuq'l Bl HLV hZ hs lafZz ae
hme, ""c ' dlel je o phQu hn Bgpp Hhw Ae nQe euC
jahlZ Llx HL. JC LfZ h, k pl She d EfSe LlR L
e Mu, eSl LmZ hu e Ll fll Se Rs NR Hhw cC. h
AeL AeL e ASe LlR, L a Aeku Bjm Llez
phno, phn lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl HLV hZ
cu H houVl Ca VeRz kl Kixg p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc gljRe""kace ajcl Ej mLl pjS eaa ch, del qh cenm
Hhw ajl flfl pcl fljnl jdj Lk pjd Llh, aace pjS
qh pcl, jal Qu She AeL cj qhz frl, kMe cmLcl
qa pjS flQma qh, del LfZ qu kh Bl flol elcl
fljn Aepl Lk pjd Llh aMe kjel EfliNl QCa eQl
Awn Ej qh| (Abv Shel QCa|) ab H Lmoju pjS J flhn
bL jaC nu nez)
----<>---
270
Llhe
Llhel hZe
Llhe HLV BbL Hhcaz HV pfcnml Efl JuShz ec f
ec ce Bql Ju pJuhl eua khq LlC qR Llhez
jpmje, jLj, ephl AdLl, Bkcl Efl HV JuShz
jpBmx kje flol Efl Llhe JuSh, aje jqml EflJ
JuShz
[clm jMal J Aee Lah]
jpBmx jpgll Efl Llhe JuSh eu; L egm qph Lla
QCm Lla fl, pJuh fhz
[clm jMal J Aee Lah]
jpBmx ephl AdLl qJu hma aaVL pfc qJu hTu, kaVL
pfc qm pcL-C gal JuSh quz Abv jm hhqlL pjN haa
c'na clqjl (ps hu am lf Lwh ps pa am Z) jmL
qJuz
[clm jMal, BmjNl J Aee Lah]
jpBmx k h c'n' clqj h hn cell jmL h jm hhqlL
pjN haa Hje Le Sepl jmL qu kl jm c'na clqj, aqm
p de qph hhQa qh al Efl Llhe JuShz
[BmjNl]
ah H ephl Efl HL hRl Aahqa Lll fuSe eCz Llhel
ce H ephl jmL qJu kbz
Llhel pju
10 kmqSl phq pcL bL 12 alMl pk fk Abv ae ce
c'la Llhel pjuz ah cn alM phQu Ejz AflNau Hl fl
HNl alM, alfl hl alMJ Llhe Ll khz
jpBmx nqll Dcl ejkl fl Llhe Ll fhna Bl ASNj
kqa Dcl ejk eC, pqa phq pcL bL Llhe Lla flz
jpBmx Llhel ec pju Llhe Ll BhnLz aMe fl JC
fljZ jm h pC fljZ jml f pcL Ll cm JuSh Bcu qh
ez
[BmjNl]
jpBmx Llhel cem Aahqa qJul fl Llhe hc fs
Nmz HMe Bl Llhe qh ez kc Le f Llhel Se u qu
bL, aqm pV pcL Ll chz Aebu HLV RNml jm pcL Ll
chz
[lm jqal, BmjNl]
271
Llhe
jp B mx kc L lhel napjq fJu ku (k Efl hZ a quR)
272
Llhe
aqm faLl Efl Llhe Ll JuShz HLV RNm h iys Llhe

HLSel Se kb Bl HLV EV, Nl h jqol jd paSe nlL qa
flz HL pjwnl Qu Lj qa fl ez paSe bL kc Lj
Awncl qu ah ra eC; L Ll Awn HL pjwn bL Lj qm
Llhe qh ez
jpBmx Llhea pLm Awncll eua pJuh ASel qJu QCz
Lhm jwp MJul eua ke e quz palw BLLLlJ Awncl qa
flz LlZ BLLaJ pJuh ASel eua bLz
[lm jqal]
khql pju lN QlV LV che, kl Ljfr aeV LV Sllz Hl

bL AdL LVhe e ke Rl qs fk fyR e ku, LlZ HV AebL
L cuz W qJul fl f LVhe Hhw Qjs Rshez kc Ael fr
(AjLl fr bL)
bL khq Ll qu, aqm -Hl m
hmhez Bl kc Awncl f qu, kje Nl, jqo Cac, ah ej hm
acl fr bL Ab v (aMe "Aj Ll' SuNu) pLm Awncll bvg
hmhe| Zvici h_vwbqg Avjvni bvg hen& Kieb|
jpBmx kc Ael l Shq Lle qu, aqm eSJ Efa bL Ejz
Llhel euj
Kvievbxi Nna J Qjs
Llhel f khq Lll BN fL fe fe Llhez BN bLC Rl

dlm Ll bhe, ah fl pje euz fL hj fn Ll nuhe
ke Lhml cL jM qu Hhw khqLl u Xe f pVl lel Efl
lM dlm Rl l asas khq Ll che Hhw khql BN c"A
fs ehex
EQlZx C Juqa JuSqu mk-ga lp pj-Ju-a Jum

Bl qe-gyJ Juj-Be jem jnlLez C pm-a Ju epL Ju
jqC u-u Ju jj-a m-q lm Bmj-ez m-nlL m Ju
hk-mL Ejla Ju Be jem jpmj-ez Bj mL Ju jeL
hpj-q B- BLhlz
c"A no qhl pb Rl Qmu chez Llhe eSl fr bL qm
khq Lll pju H c"AV fshe-
EQlZx B-j aL m j-Lj-aL ma je Mm-mL

Chl-q-j Bmu qp pm-j Ju qh-hL jqjce p- Bmuq
Jupjz
kc Awncl f qu, aqm jwp ke JSe Ll iN Ll quz BcS Ll

ke hVe Ll e quz LlZ kc Ll LR hn ku, aqm p jg Ll
cmJ Suk qh ez LlZ pV nlual qLz
[lm jqal J hql]
Aaxfl eSl iNL felu ae iN Ll HL iN gLlclL, HLiN
h hh J Ba u-SeL ch Hhw HLiN eSl Se lMhz kc
flhll mL pwM hn qu, aqm pfZVL Oll Se lM cu ku,
Bhl pfZVL pcL Ll ca QCmJ cu ku; kcJh HLiN eSl
Se lM Ejz
jpBmx ja hl ej Llhe cu qm, pVl jwplJ HLC Ljz
Ahn ja h kc Jpua Ll ku k, al fr bL ke Llhe cu
qu, aqm JC Ahu ke al Awnl pfZ jwp pcL Ll cu quz
jpBmx Dcm Bkql ce Llhe ca ke phfbj Llhel jwpC
Muz HV jqhz
[hqll luL]
jpBmx Llhel jwp ke LglL cu e quz
jpBmx Qjs, iys, ln, qs Cac ke pcL Ll cu qu, Qjs
CR Llm eSl LSJ mNe kuz kje jnL, Suejk I hRe
Cac hee ku; L h Llm Hl jm eSl LS mNe kh ez
aMe Hl jm pcL Ll cu JuShz
jpBmx BSLm funx Qjs jclpu cu cuz HV Sukz kc
jclpu cul eua Qjs h Ll Hl jm cu cu, aJ Suk
BRz
[BmjNl J hql]
jp B mx L lhel jwp h Qjs LpC h khqLlL flnjL
273
Llhe
qph cu kh ez Ahn Bau-Sel ja qcu qph jwp ca

QCm cu khz ah ke flnjLl Ai je Ll e quz
[qcu J Aee Lah]
jpBmx Le Le SuNu Llhel Qjs jpScl CjjL cu

cu quz kc hae qph cu e qu hlw pqk qph cu qu, aqm
Le ra eCz
[hql nlua]
Llhel f
EV, Nl, jqo, RNm, iys (el qL Lwh jc Lwh Mp qL) ph L'V
l Llhe qa flz
[BmjNl]
jpBmx c iysl Aiz
jpBmx EV, fyQ hRl, Nl J jqo c'hRl, is-RNm HL hRl hup h
Hl AdL qa qhz Hl bL Lj hupl e-Sukz ah c h iysl Ru
jp hupl hQ kc HaVL hs qu k, HL hRl hupl je qu, aqm
pVl Llhe Sukz
jpBmx Llhel f jV aS Hhw im qJu QCz coV j
qJu QCz kvpje coV bLm Llhe qu kh, ah jLlq qhz
Bl kc coV hs BLll qu, aqm Llhe qhC ez
[clm jMal, lm jqal, BmjNl]
jpBmx SjNa nwhqe f l Llhe Sukz Ahn kc nw Rm

L i NR, aqm jpq i Nm e-Suk Bl Hl bL Lj
im Sukz
[BmjNl J Aee Lah]
jpBmx A, Le, Mys, LeLV, mS LV, cyaqe, WyV LV, eL
LV, SjNa Le hqe, lN, qSs Sau, BhSe iS Cac
cok fl l Llhe Suk eCz
[clm jMal, hql]
jpBmx lN kc j'jm qu h Mysfe kc pje qu, Llhel
SuN fk ka fl, h eL, Le, mS HL aauwn bL Lj LV qu,
aqm Llhe Sukz
[clm jMal, qcu, BmjNl]
jpBmx Llhe Lll pju f mgmg Llm Hhw Hl gm Bqa
qm Abv cok qm Le ra eCz
[clm jMal, lm jqal]
jp B mx L lhe Lll fl fV Sha hQ cM Nm, pVLJ
Shq Ll ch Hhw LS mNa flhz Bl kc ja qu aqm gm
chz
[hql nlua]
274
Llhe
jpBmx u Lll fl Llhel BN f hQ fph Llm, aqm

pVJ Shq Ll ch Bl kc h Ll gm qu, aqm Hl jm ke
pcL Ll cu quz Bl kc Llhel pjul jd Shq Ll e qu,
aqm Sha pcL Ll chz
[BmjNl, hql]
guc
Bjcl fu BL J jJm qkla Bqjc jSah jqjc jg p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl phSee jqlhe cMez ae uw ay l
Ejal fr bL Llhe LlRe Hhw JC pjuJ Ejal Lb plZ
lMRez aC HV hs piNl hou qh, kl fr ph, p ke h~i-B
AvK&ivgi Rb Llhe Llz
[hql nlua]
Nl, EV l Llhe Llm egm qph Hhw HL iN fu eh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fr bL L lhe cu Aa Ejz
nlLcl Llhea nlLNZ phC jm HL h HLdL Awn kl Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l fr bL Llhe ca flhz
-----<>-----
275
aLJufZ aN
Cpmj aLJufZ aNl la

fbha jehLmZ k pLm Bpje dj Lwh djf ha Ll Bhih
quR ajd CpmjC phl pl Hhw kl flel qkla jqjc jg
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj phno J phnz jeol Sj bL
j a , h She bL l u She, CqLme I flLme She
kql-hael Hje Le nM eC, Ggb Kvb hou eC kl pclaj J
naj hZe Bl pjde Cpmj cuez HV flra pa k, Cpmjl
cu pjdeC Qs J Qluz jehSal fa Cpmjl jm Efcn qR
aLJu Ahme Ll, Mcia ASe Ll Abv HVL fyS Ll jeo
Shel k Le LWe bL LWeal l Aaj Lla flz
jehShe Abl la Aflpjz H Ab Bhl pLm AeblJ jm qu
cysuz LlZ, Abl Qqc flZ Bl Ab J hnm qJul fl jeo al
RQl BQlZ Lla Nu Bhl phdlel pj mOeJ Ll gmz
Cpmj H pwLVf jqa jeoL pqk Llz Cpmj hTu cuR Ab
Aebl eu hlw phfLl LmZ Bl fZSel kbb jdjz Ab EfSel
f Bl hul eujJ aL Seu cuRz aL hm cuR ajl
pLm fLl Hhca-hcNl fh ajL cMa qh aj k lSNl
LlR a hd fbl Le? aj k fb hu Ll Bql p fJul Q
LlR a fh Hhw kbe hu LlR Le? fh LlBe qLj
Hlnc qR-
fh h Bql Ll Hhw pvLj Llz
[pl j'jee, Bua-51]
"q jjeNZ! Bjl fc fh hm MJ Hhw Bql nLl Llz
[pl hLl, Bua-172]
"q DjeclNZ! eScl fh EfSem bL ce Llz

[pl hLl, Bua-267]
ajl LMe fZ mi Llh e karZ e, Bql fb Bfe fu h hu

Llhz
276
aLJufZ aN
hT Nm, Djecl Lhm iN eu aNC al jqj fLn Llz HlC

jdj p ceu-BMla jkche quz je lMa qh "aLJu' Abv
MciaC H fb al HLj pquLz BqfL Hlnc glje-
"Bq a'Bm acl bLC Lhm Lle, kcl jd Bql iu

BRz
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-27]
aLJu Djecll AlL Lih aN E Ll Hhw qcu je fce
SNu al eje pqh-C Lljl ej OVe bL pqSC Aeje Ll
kue jce jeJulz jpSc ehh nlgz ApwM pqh-C Llj Qql
jme I jb eQ Ll hp BRez AeLl QM An Vmjm LlRz LlZ
HLV BNC pl aJh nlgl 34 J 35 ew Bua c'V ekm quRz
Ha hm quR- kl Bql fb hu e Ll Z-lf pa Ll lM
aclL Sqjl Hje hcecuL n iN Lla qh k, p
Z-lfm fa BLl flZa Ll Sqjl Be E Ll acl
Lfm, fn J fcn cNe qhz
pCuce qkla Jjl glL Bk'j lu Be aMe pMe Rme
ez HMe Hp ae cMa fme pqh-C Lljl Ah z phC
LSsa L Seme fLa OVez ae hmme, Q eC Avwg lpm
fL p BmCq Jupj-Hl clhl bLC pjde eu BpRz
lpm BLlj el jSppj p BmCq Jupj hTu cme h,
pfc pu Ll e-Suk euz LlZ Bq a'Am pqh eph
j ' jeclLC kLa f c el ec n Hhw pLml hmu jlp Ab v
EldLl BCe fhae LlRe, kl fbjV HL hvpl Aa qJul
fl Hhw auV k Ll jal fl ph quz H ppwhc qkla glL
B'kj lu Be pqh-C LljL Sem phC n J Bn qez
HV aycl McilalC flQuLz[Bh cFc J jnLa nlg, Lahk kLa]
Bjl hmRmj Cpmj je ol EfS e ab Bu-lkNll kje
hd-eod Blf LlR, aje Ab hul rJ aL LWl euZ
lMRz e-Lm-f ab Ah J hl nZ Aepl Bql lu
j'jel AbhuL Cpmj fdeax aeV ej J hde hi Ll cuRx
"kLa', "pcLq', J "gal'z GLb Hm pfL pwrf BmQe Ll
qR-
277
kLa
kLal hZe
Bq a"Bm Hlnc glje, ""alC LmZ mi Ll, kl kLa Bcu
Llz'' BlJ Hlnc glje, ""ajl k LR hu Llh, Bq a"Bm
Hl heju BlJ che Hhw Bq a'Bm Ej lS fceLlz'' BlJ
glje, k ph mL LfZa Ll aa, k Bq a'Bm u jqlhZa
aclL cuRe, al ke HV je e Ll k, a acl Se im; hlw
HV acl Se ALmZLl, Lujal ce JC Seol nMm acl Nmu
fle qh, kVl pb LfZa LlRmz'' BlJ glje, kph mL
pelf pu Ll Hhw JCm Bql fb hu Ll e, aclL
iueL Bkhl ppwhc eu cJz k ce Sqjl Be Sme qh
Hhw Hm l acl Lfm, cfncn Hhw fW cNe qh, acl
hm qh, ""HV JVC, k ajl eScl Se pu Ll lMRmz aC
HMe pu Lll c N q Z Llz'' lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc gljuRe, ""k pfc he qu, a kLa e cul
LlZC e qu bLz'' BlJ glje, ""kLa f c e Ll eScl
pfcpjqL jSha Lpjql Ai Ll eJz eScl lNpjql
QLvp pcL l Ll Hhw hm-jpha ekm qm fbe J LLV
Ll pqk Lje Llz'' BlJ gljuRe, ""Bq a"Bm QlV Sep
glk LlRez pm qR- ejk, kLa, lk J qS z '' BlJ
gljuRe, ""k kLa cu e, al ejk Lhm qu ez''
[ahle- BJpa, Be~ cEc, Cjj Bqjc, Lhl]
jpBmx kLal fljZ qR kLal EfkN pfcl HL Qnwnz

jpBmx kLa glkz Hl ALlLl Lgl Hhw k a glk SeJ
Bcu Ll e p gpLz Bl Bcu Lll hmu hmLl eqNl J
pr fcel AefkNz
[BmjNl J hql]
nlual fliou kLa hm qu- Bql Ju Le jpmje gLlL
pfcl nlua edla HLV Awnl jmL heu cuvKz
jpBmx eRL iN Lll Aeja cm kLa Bcu qh ez kje
gLlL kLal eua Mhl MJue qmz kLa Bcu qh ez LlZ
Hl l jmL heu cu qm ez ah kc Mhl cu cu qu Hhw al
CR qm Mh h eu kh, aqm Bcu qu khz
[clm jMal]
jpBmx jmL Lll Se HVJ fuSe k, Hje mLL kLa ch,
278
kLa
k NqZ Lla Sez Abv Hje LEL ke cu e qu, k gm ch h

dyL Mhz HjeV qm kLa Bcu qh ez kje RV n h fNmL
kLa cm Bcu qh ez k nl NqZ Lll ja e qu e, al fr
al Nlh fa NqZ Lla fl h JC nl kjcl h JC nl mme
fmeLl NqZ Lla flz
[clm jMal]
jpBmx kLa JuSh qJul Se LuLV na luRx 1. jpmje
qJu, 2. hmN qJu, 3. hhLhe qJu, 4. fZih jmL qJu, 5.
eph GZj qJu, 6. eph hhqlL pjNl Aal qJuz ps
hu am lf Abh ps pa am Z Abh Hl pjfljZ VL, 7.
pfc h fJu J 8. HL hRl Aahqa qJuz
"kLa' nLih "h fJu', "fha mi Ll', "fQk h hlLaja
qJu' CacL hTuz kLa l kLacal pfc kje fha J
h Bp aje BalJ fla mi qu hdu kLaL kLa hm quz
H fp fh LlBe hmR-
"q jqhh! acl pfc bL kLa NqZ Lle, k l Bfe aclL

fh J flR Llhez
[pl aJh, Bua-103]
Bq a'Am d w p Lle p c L Bl (Eiu SNa) hd a Lle

(pcL-kLa Cac) ceLz
[pl hLl, Bua-276]
"Bl k LR ajl Bql fb hu Ll, ae al flha Bl AdL

chez'
[pl ph, Bua-39]
fliou-jqe Bql p mil En nlua LaL edla pfcl
HLwn jpmj cl hL he b fce Ll jmL heu cul ej
"kLa'z qSlal fl au pm kLa glk J phl fhaa quz
LR Sll jpum
jpBmx kLa Cpmjl fj l HLVz kLa glkz kLa
ALlLl Lglz Ru Bcu e Ll gpL, HV LamkN Afldz
pjuja Bcu e LlJ eqz nlua Hje hl pr NqZkN euz
[hql nlua, kLa Adu bL]
279
kLa
jpBmx hRl no H eua jm pfc bL LR jm Bmc Ll

lMmC kLa Bcu qh e, karZ gLl-jpLeL jmL hee qh
ez Hih gLlL kLal eua Bql Llm h Le Ol hphp
Lla cmJ kLa Bcu qh ez kqa fc pfcl jmL hee
quez qy, kc Mch cu cu, k p CR qm Mh Lwh eu kh,
Hih fldel Lfs cmJ kLa Bcu qhz [hql nlua, kLa Adu bL]
jpBmx kLa JuSh qJul Se LR fhna luRz pm qR1. jpmje qJuz palw Ajpmjl Efl kLa glk euz aje Le
Lgl Cpmj NqZ Llm aL Lgl bLLme pjul kLa ca
qh ez
2. hmN qJuz AaHh, e-hmNl pfcl kLa eCz
3. BLm h e pf qJuz AaHh, pl hRl fNm Ahu bL hl
Efl JC hRll kLa JuSh euz
4. Bkc h deaz aC cp-cp, j'ke Lwh jLah-Ll pfc
kLa JuSh euz
5. pfc eph fljZ qJuz
6. eph fljZ pfc fZ jmLe Hhw Bua bLz
7. H eph fljZ Ab LSl Aal qJuz
8. She dlZ eafuSeu pfclJ Aal qJuz
9. pfc fhjmL qJuz kje Z-Qyc, hhpl jm Hhw
p-Cjq Abv Hje ph Nqfma S, km deih QlZija
hQlZ Ll Op Mu hsu Hhw jmLl fr bL Le hu ehq
Lla qu ez jmL pm cu QohcJ Llez
10.eph fljZ pfc fZ HL hRl Aahqa qJuz hRll fl J
no eph flfZ quR; L jTMe OVa qm a dah euz
jpBmx kLa BcuLme Lwh kLal jm fbL Lll pju eua
Ll fhnaz LE pl hvpl euahqe ce-Mula Lla bLm Bl
hvpl kLal eua Llm kLa Bcu qh ez
eph J aceku kLal fljZ

1. Z J lfl kLal eph
Z J lf hhpuL qL Lwh hhqlL qL, eph fljZ qm
phhu kLa JuShz phpjaj Zl kLal eph 20 jpLm
1
h 72 (ps pa am) ab 87.45 Njz Hl Lj fljZ Z (kc kLa
280
kLa
kN Ae Le jm e bL) kLa eCz eph fljZ Z fZ HL hRl

Ll jmLeu bLm Ad jpLm Abv Qn iNl HL iN Z Abh
avfljZ pfc h Ab kLa qph JuSh qhz HVC Zl HLL
qphz
lfx pLm Jmj J gLql ILja lfl eph qR fyQ BJLu
h c'n clqj Abv ps 52 am ab 612.25 Njz Hl Lj fljZ
lfl kLa eCz H fljZ Qyca 5 clqj Hhw Hl Qu hda qm
fa Qn clqj HL clqj Ll h qhz Z J lf LeV eph
fljZ e bLm Hhw kLa kN Le f Ll eNc Ab J e bLm
Eiul pwjnZ AfrL a Lj fljZ Abv ps 52 am lfl
pje jmje cysm pVC eph qph ph qhz H Rs pLm eNc
VL-fup lfl ephl pjjm qm al QniNl HLwn kLa
Bcu Lla qhz
2. Nl I RNml hde
k ph Nll Mc Bl feul huil jmL hqe Ll Hhw Nqml LS
hhqa qu, Hje Nla kLa eCz kcJ Hl pwM AeL quz
frl, k ph Nl deih QlZija hQlZ Ll Op Mu hsu,
jmLl fr bL hu ehq Lla qu e, mm cu QohcJ Ll ez
Hje Nll pwM 30V qm kLa ca quz fa 30 V Nll Se HLV 1
hRl hupl Hhw 40Vl Se 2 hRl hupl jc hRl kLa ca quz
RNmx RNm 40Vl Lj qm kLa eCz 40 bL 120V fk RNm
bLm 1 hRll HLV RN, Hl Efl 200 fk pwMl Se c'V RNm
Hhw 201 bL 399 fk pwM qm aeV Bl 400V fZ qm 4V Hlfl
fa naeku HLV Ll RNm kLa ca qhz
EVx Ljfr fyQ (5)V EV Ll jmLeu HL hvpl khv bLm HLV
RNm kLa qph ca quz Nl, RNm, EV, Os, Nd Cac hhpl
jm qm k Le pwMl Se hRl lfl eph Aeku jmje qph
Ll Qn iNl HL Awn kLa Bcu Llhz
3. gpm-np Cac
SjL pdlZax c'iN hi Ll Hl hde cu quRz
1. Sj kc fLaLihC p J Ehl qu, ah aa Evfca gpml 10
281
kLa
iNl 1 Awn Abv "Jnl' JuSh quz

2. kc QoL eSC pQ cu p Ll Hhw Lj Efu Ehl heu
gpm gma qu, aMe Evfca gpml 20 iNl 1 Awn ca quz
npce pdlZax hhpl fZ qm hvpl no fyQ JupL (k cnu
JSe fu 33 jZ Hhw fQma JSe 1230 L.S) hcje bLm
lfl eph Ae k u j m ed lZ Ll 40 iNl 1 Awn kLa
qph Bcu Llhz
kLal Mapjq
H houV Aah la f Z z f u aj lp m p a"Bm BmCq
Jupj H hfl LaV LWla Ahme Llae a wbgwjwLZ HLV
qcp fLl hZe bL pqSC Aeje Ll kut
""qkla kuc Chem qlp Bppc"D lu a"Bm Be hZe Lle,
SeL pqh lp m fLl clhl Hp kLal Se f b e Llmez
lpm Mc p a"Bm BmCq Jupj aL (p phm cqhn
cM) hmme, cM kLal Ma edlZ Bq a"Am Le eh Lwh
Ae Ll qa e lM eSC BVV iN iN Ll cuRez aj p BV
fLll Ai bLm Bj ajL kLal Awn ca fl; Aebu
euz'' [Be~ cFc J jnLa nlg- Lahk kLa]
kLal hul Mapj q fp Bq a"Am fh L lBe Hlnc
gljRe-
alSjx ""kLaa H ph mLlC Se, kl AihN, ea ex, kl

a pwNq Ll Be, kcl A lpj qL Cpmjl f a BL Ll qu,
acp j l r, GZN cl Se, Bql fb Hhw jpglcl
Sez HV Bql edla hdez Bl BqfL ph, fjuz
[pl aJh, Bua-60]
Ea Bual BmL kLa hVel BVV Ma ejlf1. gLlx Abv kl pje pfc BR L a l pl hvpll hu
ehq qu ez HL Lbu eph fljZl Qu ea Lj pfcl jmL
kLa fJul Efkz
282
kLa
2. jpLex kl LRC eC, HLhl ex, aL jpLe hmz HclL

kLa cu khz
3. Bjmx Abv kLa pwNql Lk euSa hz kLa bL aycl
hae-ia fce Ll khz
4. je BLLlZx Cpmjl fa BLoZ pl En Le AjpmjL
Abh e J Cpmjl Efl AVm bLl Se eJ jpmjL kLal
Ab fce Ll khz Cpmjl fbjL kN H MaV flfZih fQ ma
bLmJ flha a Cpmjl hfLal gm Lhm eJ j pmjcl
rV Qm luR, L fbjV lqa qu NRz
5. cp jx jmLl pb ec AwLl VLl heju eSL j Ll
eul na Qh (fliou "jLah') cpL cpal nMm bL
j Lla kLal Ab hu Ll khz
6. GZ jx GZN hL LSj Lla kLal Ab cu pqkNa
Ll khz
7. Bql fbx k-pjN ne k, kl pS-plj J f uSeu
hqel Aih Sqc Awn ea flR ez kLa bL aclL
pqk Ll khz
8. jpglx eS hpe de, L pgl Hp lq qu NRz H dlel
jpglLJ kLal Ab cu khz
fh LlBe J qcpl BmL kLa fhael qLja J gkma

jehal LmZl dj Cpmjz Hl f aV hde fh a el r luR
Aflpj la J jqaz kLaJ Cpmjl Aeaj hdez Hl la J
jqjm cMm paC Aiia qa quz H fp LR BmQe Ll
qR1. fh LlBe jLclL hqnal EldLl hm quR, Bl
kLa ce LlL jL qJul Bmja hm quR, kje-
alSjx JC Sa, kl Bj Bjl hccl bL aLC Julp

(jmL) Ll, h jL Ges kl Bjl fc pfc bL (Bjl fb)
hu Llz
2. kLa fcel jdj hc pfc Hhw BaLih ab kql J hae
cha ASe Lla flz kje LlBel hZ-
283
kLa
alSjx q qhh! Bfe acl bL kLa Lhm Lle, k l aclL

fh J flR Liebz [9:103]
3. kLa l pfc h fuz BqfL Clnc gljRe-
alSjx Hhw ae pcLqmL ha Llez

alSjx ajl k LR hu Ll, aL ae ha Ll Ahn lMez
4. qcp fL luR-
Abv kLal LlZ pfc Lj ez

5. kLal hde Qm bLm decl fnfn NlhlJ pM Rc
hphp Lla flz LlZ kLa Bcul gm Ll pfc LrNa bL
ez fh LlBe hmR-
alSjx hvZ Zv Zvgvì abxì m` bv nq hvq| [59:7]

6. lpm fL p BmCq Jupj Hlnc glje-
Abv acl jd decl eLV bL NqZ Ll qh Aaxfl ajcl

Nlhcl jd gle qhz
7. qcp fL Bl HpR-
Abv kLa Cpmjl paz

8. kLa SeLmZjmL LSl pquLz Ha jeol mi-mmp ehla
quz kLa Pwi pwnde pqk Llz H hou fh qcp bL HLV
BLoZu OVe cMehkN pqh qkla pCuce Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be fuaj
lpm p BmCq Jupj bL hZe LlRe, fhha Ejal
SeL Mcil h HLce je je pwLf Llme lal ALl Aa
284
kLa
pwNfe Bql fb ce Llhez ae Mfxi ena kLal Ab eu

Le Efk fl MyS hl qu fsmez AeL OlOll fl Bydl
hp bL HL hL cMa fu pWL f je Ll VLm aL
cu a pl fsmez iNl flqp! mLV Rm HLSe Qlz Qll
Anu p JMe Jyvfa hpRmz henj Ham VL fu p paC
BQkea qmz Mna p Ql e LlC Qm Nmz flce k Le ih
HV mL jM lV Nm k, Na la HL h HL Qll qa fQ l
kLal VL cu Qm NRz H lVe JC cenm hl Le Nm wZwb
H ih hsC Aea qme k, Bjl cem Qll qaC Nm!
flce Bhl pwLf Ll, lal ALl hl qu fsmez AeL cl
qyVa qyVa, Mll Bnu Afrje HL hiQlZ faaL Efk
je LlC jmm cu Qm Hmez flce hmhm l qu Nm HL
h HL hn ljZl qa kLal VL cu NR! mLV BSJ H
ih hsC jjqa qme h, VLm cmj a HLSe e juLC
cmj!
Bql Efl ilp Ll Nfe ce Lll Bnu aau lSea wZwb Bhl
hl qu fsmez BS h kQC hRC LlRez no fk lal no iN
HL hL kbkb f qph Qqa Llmez Aa pfZ al qa
VLm cu gl Hmez mLV Rm HmLl LfZ nZl HL deY
hz flce QacL lV Nm, HL del qa (Abv Aefk mLl
qaC) kLal VL cu quRz
mLV ri-cxM AenQe Ll Bql clhl gluc Llme, q
Bq ajlC nLlz ajl qLja hTa flRez Ha kQC Lll
flJ Ql, keLlZ Bl HLSe del qaC Bjl kLam cmjz
ae "Hmqj' (Nu flZ) f qme, ajl Ql Le LlZ eCz
kqa ajl H hcea J Nfe ce al aeSelC She-QL Olu
cuRz Ql Zvi PhKg, Ges hiQle faah Rs pl Shel
Se pv he NR Avi LfZ de hV hTa flR cenmal jqaz
[jnLa nlg, hhm CegL]
9. jqe Bql hZ-
285
kLa
Ab v "decl pfc cl J hacl AdLl luRz' HLj

hdajmL H kLal hde lC HV faa quz
10. kLa hhl LkLl hhue pjS J l pjpfZ Abea Ns
JWl gm Ql, XLa, lqSe, ReaC, MeMlh h qu kuz pjS
kLacal HLV pjeSeL Ahe p quz HL Lbu poj AbeaL
hVe, pjSL Eue, l flflL ilpj J anma lrl r
kLal pcl fpl ijLl Lb L ALl Lla fl?
kLa e cul Lgm

kLa e cul gm houLih pjS kph hfkul p qa fl
aa chLll eu pfz kje- decl pfc Nlhl edla k qL
luR, a faa qu ez gm pfc HLV hno nZl qaC LrNa
qu ku Hhw pjpfZ Abea bL e hdu HLV euZqe Aanm
flal p quz ka Ll HLcL deY phm nZl mLl cl
c h m n Zl je ol f a RQl qu JWz AecL Nlh SeN
cll efoZ Aa qu hflu qu JW Hhw Ql-XLa lqSe,
ReaC, MeMlhpq AhZeu QlL fcMmel nLl qu ee dlel
ffQll cL dha quz Hih NV pjSV QajM Aeu J AeQll
BMsu flZa qu dwpl jM faa quz
HRsJ fh L lBe J qcp kLa e cul gm CqLme J
flLme k ph ALmZ J chpq kZl pha hZe HpR Zvi La
am dl qR1. kLa e cul gm Bq a"Am Ap qe Hhw flLm al WLe
qh Sqjz Hlnc qR-
alSjx ""kl (kLa J JuSh pcLc Bql lu flnd e Ll

Ahdih) Z J lf pa Ll lM, aclL hcecuL nl
ppwphc eu cez
[pl aJh, Bua-34]
H hcecuL n l hZ e paC iul! ej Ma Bua Hhw
qcpm Nil jekN cu fse-
286
kLa
alSjx ""kce a E Ll qh Sqjl Be, Aaxfl a l cN

cJu qh acl mmVma Hhw fn J fcnma, (hm qh) HV
qR aC, k ajl eScl Se f i a Ll lMRmz HMe H
fia Lll c NqZ Llz
[pl aJh, Bua-35]
ph dL qcp hZ e Ll f Ma pqh pCuce qkla Bh qlul
lu Be bL hZ a , f u aj lp m p a"Bm BmCq
Jupj Hlnc LlRe, Bq a"Am kL depfc ce LlRe, L
p al kLa Bcu Ll e; Luja chp al pfcL Hje HL hodl
pf lfl Ll qh, k AadL ho qJul LlZ al jbl fnj
bLhe Hhw QMl Efl cV Lm amL bLhz
wLujal ce JC pf al Nmu qll eu flu cu qhz pfV al
jMl Eiu Qum Ljs cu dlh Hhw hmh,"BjC ajl depfc,
BjC ajl pa de ilz' Aaxfl lp m q p a"Bm
BmCq Ju pj-Hl pjbe fh LlBel H BuaV amJua
Llme-
Abv ""Bl kl LfZ Ll (Bq J hcl qL eu) JC Sepl jd,

k Bq aclL Bfe LlZ bL (de pfc h eLl) ce
LlRe, al LMe ke JC LfZaL eScl Se jmSeL je e
Ll; hlw pV acl Se ALmZLlz al k ph pfcl jd LfZ
LlRm AQlC Lu jal ce pm acl Nml n Mm qh Hhw
Bq a"AmC eijm J ijml dLlz Bl Bq ajcl
LaLj pfL AhNaz
qkla Cjj hMl J Cjj jpmj Bmuqjl lqjq jnl pqh qkla
Bh kl Ngl lu a"Bm Bel p hZe LlRe, eh Llj
p BmCq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k Le EV, Nl Lwh RNm
I isl jmLi eph qJu paJ kLa Bcu Llh e, Lujal
ce JCmL fhl QuJ AdL hlV J jV aS Ahu Efa Ll
qhz al Luja chpl no Ahd HLl fl HL cm cm jmLL
287
kLa
ful rl l cma-jba Bl ns Gl BOa SSla Lla bLhz

2. pfcl kLa Bcu e Llm qlj I qmm jnZ OV kuz gm H
Ahd jml jnZ hd jmLJ dwp Ll cuz kjeEj m j jee qkla Bun pL q lu Beq hme, Bj
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Hlnc Lla eR, ae
fun hmae, kLal jm k pfcl pb jna qu (glk kLa Bcu
e Lll Lwh pjbhe h mil hnia qu AqaL kLa NqZ
Lll jdj) pV JC pfcL dw p Ll cuz Ab v qljl jn Z
qmmLJ dwpl cL Wm cuz
3. phfl ALlhnax Ru kLa e cJu LamkN Afld Hhw
Lgll njmz Cpmjl fbj Mmg jehLm Buu Lljl fl
phn h pCuce qkla Bh hLl pL BLhl lu a"Bm
Be fuaj lpml Jga nlgl fl kMe Mmgal cua eme aMe
MyV J eiSm j'jecl bL fbL qu aeV cm Ql BafLn
Llmz HL cm plpl Cpmj dj aN Ll ja qu Nmz au cm
ja qm f bex nq, hgb- BpJuc Bep, jpCmj Lkkh fjM
Hhw acl Aeplx nq Bl aau cm ja qm eSclL jpmje
flQu cul Bsm Cpmjl HLV Sll hou "kLa' ALl Lll
jdjz Mmgal lpm Hcl pLml hl pgm Sqc LlRe; L
phl BN Sqc OoZ LlRe no Abv kLa ALlLlcl
hlz kqa Hl Rm "Nii n hioZ'z aC Cpmj J j pmj
jaL j J phde Ll paC Sll Rmz fbj fbj hqLih
kyl Mmgl pb ja foZ LlRme aylJ-no fk Mmgl AVm J
eim pl cL fahae Lle Hhw ayl fnwp LlRez Mmgal
lpm OoZ Llme-hnm AwLl kLa eu hlw HLV RNml RV
hQJ kc kLal qph Bp, Bl a flnd Lla LE ALl
Ll, al hlJ Bj Sqc OoZ Llmjz LlZ, "kLa'J Cpmjl
qLz JC qL LELJ dwp Lla cu qh ez
----<>----
288
q huaq
q Cpmjl Aeaj heuc Chcaz Bq-fjl flj ecne Hhw HL
hajdj Chca H qz Cpmjl pLm Chca-ejk, lk, kLa,
Sqc, pcLq-Mula, kLl-BkLl Hhw alLal phL fme Cac
ph BcukNz L q hajz HV HLj ec jJpj Bq
lm Bmjel jqjelf jkche qu Meu L'h huaq nlg
Efa quC d Bcu Ll kuz
Le Le Chca cqL; kje, ejk, lk, kLl-BkLl; Bl Le
Le Chca jm h BbL; kje, kLa-gal, pcLq-Mula Cacz
L q Hje HLV Chca, k nllL nj Hhw BbL Llhe Eiul
pjeu Bcu Lla quz Aee pLm Chca-luka BeNal fdeC
flc qu, Bl q hua q l hd-hde fmeLm Bql f jl
fdeC flmra quz aC q jLhml face qm Saz
q Hje HLV Bjm, kl hcma BSaL Cpmj aa, ha Hhw
pwqaJ pQa qu hn jpmjl jdz Lee, fa hRl ec alM ec
pju mr-mr j'je el-el Blga, je-jkcmgu pjha qu HL
Bql jqa, hsa J ZNe j qu EWz io-hZ-hpij Cac LlZ
hr jpmj ja ql hlLa J hcma Blgal juce HLL
jpmj Sa-pu flZa quz HihC hn jpmj-ILl ia pct J
ppwqa quz q Hje HLV lahq luka, kl hlLa jeh qcu
heu, eja J Ljma Bl Ql fha-fl ASa qu, k q
jLh mlC ej e J ecn e z Hqe Aflpj fb h J flmLL
LmZ-jm J EfLl eqa luR fh q huaql jdz HSe
L lBe Lljl AeL Bua Hhw qcp ehi nlgl AeL
lJuua hlwhl aNc cu quR pjbhe j'je el-ell fa q
pf Lll houz
qSl pw
fh LlBe Llj Hhw qcp ehi nlg q () nV "q' a

khl J kl pqLl, Abv- Hhw Eiulf EMa quRz LE
LE hme, q nV khl kN "jpcl' (ujm) Bl kl pqLl
Cpj h hnoz Bhl Le Le jqLLL hme, khl pqLl q nV
289
"Cpj' h hno Hhw kl pqLl qS nV "jpcl' h ujmz q

nl BideL Ab qm Abv- Bkjne
Le hou h h ASel pwLf Ll, CR Llz Bl Cpmj nlual
fliou ql jppj q Cqlj flde Ll 9 Smq Blgal
juce Ahe Ll Hhw huaq nlgl aJug Lll pwLf LlL
q hm quz
q LMe glk nqQ

q LMe glk qu H hou jqpe, jgpple Hhw gLqNZl jd
jaeL luRz jqLwLL Jmj-C Lljl jd LE LE hme- q
qSl aau pm glk qu, k hRl Dc k pwOVa quz [agpl Che Lpl]
Bhl Le Le jqLLL hme, q qSl o pm glk quz ah
AdLwn jqpe Hhw gLql ja q qSl ehj pe glk qqQz
[BmjNl J cll jMal]
cm cm mLSel Cpmj NqZ Hhw hi cnl lu faed cml

BNjel LlZ Bql qhh p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj h
bLu JC hRl q kee; hlw pCuce Bh hLl pL lu
a'Bm BeL "Bjlm S' jeea Ll j nlg flZ Lle
q Bcul mrz kl-C BLlj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj
flha hRl 10j qSla q pf Lle, k IaqpL "hcu q'
qph fpz
ql gk-Cm
fh LlBe Llj Hhw qcp ehi nlg huaql la-avfk,
gkma-hlLa, jlah-jqj Aflpjz ej al LRV hha qmLlBe Llj Bq fL Hlnc LlRe-
Ab v- (q j jeNZ!) Bl ajl HLj Bql Se q J Jjlq
flfZ Llz
[pl hLl]
Ae Bua Hlnc quR-

Abv- jeol Se HLj Bql En JC Oll q Ll al
Se glk kl pMe fyRl pjb BRzz
[pl Bm-C Cjle]
Efl Buawnl BmL fauje qu h, Djecll Se Bql
p ASel eQa jdj qm Bql Oll qz
290
qcp nlg Hlnc quR-

Abv phdL qcp hZe Ll pqh pCuce qkla Bh lulq
lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm Llj lFgl lqj
p a"Bm BmCq Jupj Clnc LlRe, k h Lelf
Anm LjL Lwh ffQl m qJu halL HLj Bql p
ASel En q fme Llh p jaNi qa ij qJul cel eu
eff qu fahae Llhz
Ab v (eh f j ehca f Z pqh) pCuc e qkla Bh lulq

lu a"Bm Be bL hZ a, ae hme- lp m fL pqh
mJmL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, HLV Jjlq
Lg g l qu ku (Ab v-Bjmej bL eqpj q jQe Ll cu)
BlLV Jjlq fme Ll fk jdha pju pwOVa eqpjqlz Bl
q jhlll face SaCz
EM k, q jhll hm qu JC qL kl pb Le lf ffQl,
mLLa, mLcMe Cac k qu ez
Ab v (f p qcp hZ eLl pqh pCuce ) qkla Bh lulq

lu a'Bm Be bL hZ a , ae hme, lp m BLlj e l
jSp pj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-Bql
Oll q Hhw Jjl fmeLll Bql faed lfz al kc Bq l
eLV c"A-gluc Ll Bq fL a Lhm Lle Hhw al Bql
eLV jNgla QCm Bq fL acl (eqpjq) jSe Llez
[Che jSq nlg]
291
Abv-pCuce qkla Bh lulq lu a'Bm Be bL hZa,

ae hme, Bj lpm Mc qhh Lhlu p a'Bm Bmuq
JupjL Hlnc Lla eR, Bql faed aeSe kb- 1. Bql
fb SqcLl, 2.Bql Oll q BcuLl Hhw 3. Jjlq fmeLlz
[epD nlg J huqL, "Bhm Dje]
Ab v f M a pqh-C lp m pCuc e qkla Bhc q Che Jjl

lu a'Bm Bej bL hZa, ae hme, lpm BLlj qhh
lqje p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, kMe aj Le
qSl p prv Llh, aMe aL pmj Llh, al p Lljce Llh
Hhw aL hmh ke al Ol fhn Lll fhC ajl Se jNgla
Lje Llz Lee, qSl jNgla qu NRz
[jpec Bqjc]
Abv pCuce qkla Bh lulq lu a"Bm Be bL hZa,

ae hme, lp m Mc qhh Lhlu p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k h Bql Oll q Lwh Jjlq fme
Lll En Abh Bql fb Sqc Lll pwLf wbq Ol qa hl
qu fbjd C L m Llm, Bq l m Bmje al Bjmeju
Bql Oll q Lwh Jjlq BcuLll Abh SqcLll pJuh
mfh Ll chez[huqL-"Bhm Dje]
Abv jgpplLm plcl, pqh-C lpm pCuce qkla Bhcq Che

Bp lu a'Bm Begv bL hZa, ae hme, lpm BLlj
292
lqja Bmj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k

h q Lll CR Ll p ke asas Bcu Ll eu z
[Bh cFc nlg J clj nlg]
Abv lpm Mc Bnlg Bu p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj

Hlnc LlRe, ajl q fme Llz Lee, q eqpj q L
Hjeih da Ll gm kih fe jum da Ll (flR Ll)z
Efl lJuuapj ql BmL fjZa qu k, q J Jjlq Hje
avfkhq J jqjea Chca, kl hcma hc Bql faed qJul
jkcu Ada qu, q J Jjlq BcuLll pjcu eq jg qu ku,
CqLme She fatfh J fl qu ku Hhw flLme She hqna
J ccl Cmql EfkN quz
q Bcu e Ll Lwh q Bcu Ngma Lll iul flZj
Ab v Bjlm j ' jee pCuc e jJm Bm nl Mc lu

a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm fL pqh mJmL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k h (q Bcu Lll)
pm Hhw Hje Blql jmL qh, k huaq nlg fk fyRa prj
AbQ q Bcu Llm e p Cc qu jahlZ Llm Abh epl qu
jahlZ Llm aa Le alaj eCz Lee, Bq fL hme- pjbhe
jeol Efl Bql Oll q Bcu Ll Aflqkz
[aljk nlg]

Ab v f M a pqh-C lp m p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj
293
pCuce) qkla Bh Ejj lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae

hme, lp m Llj lFgl lqj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe, fLn Aih-AeVe Lwh kmj hcnq Abh cllN
hd kL q fme hd fce Llm e Bl p q Bcu e Ll ja
hlZ Llm-QC p Cc qu jahlZ LlL Abh epl qu jahlZ
LlL (aa Le hhde eCz)
[clj nlg]
Abv lpm Mc Bnlg Bu p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj

Hlnc LlRe, pjb he qJu p J k h q Bcu e Ll
jahlZ Llm p ke iueL ALlR Sqjl Be er qmz
Efl hZepjql BmL fauje qu k, pjbhe qJu pJ q
Bcu e Ll jahlZLll ja Djel pb qm Le aa pjq pcq
luRz (e"Fkhq) Lee, q Bcu e Lll KviY nqZv m q glk
qJuL ALl KiQz Zv hw` nq Ze Zv jal fl p Sqjl
Be er qhz
Abv (fMa pqh pCuce) qkla Bhcq Che jp"Fc lu

a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm fL pqh mJmL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ajl q J Jjl HLp
Bcu Llz Lee, H c 'V Aih-AeVe Hhw ffpj q L ajeih
clia Ll, kih i Z-lf J mql jlQL clia Ll cuz
Bl q jhlll face HLj SeaCz
[aljk J epu nlg]
fMa pqh-C lpm pCuce qkla Bh jp lu a'Bm Be
bL hZa, ae hme, lpm Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe, Bql Oll qS BcuLl qS u flhll Qlna
hl (eSal) Se (Bql eLV) ng"Ba Llhe Hhw al
eqpjq bL jaNi qa ij qJul cel eu eff qu khz
[jpec hkkl]
294
fp pqh-C lpm pCuce qkla Shl lu a'Bm Be

bL hZ a, ae hme, lp m fL pqh mJmL p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, H Ol (Abv huaq nlg) Cpmjl
pjql Aeaj HLV z Aaxfl kl H Oll q Lwh Jjlq Llh
p Bq fLl kju Bnuf qhz kc jahlZ Ll Bq fL aL
hqna fhn Llhez Bl kc Ol gl ku, ah pJuh Hhw NZja
pqLl Bq fL aL Ol fyRhez
[ahle nlg]
HRsJ AbK lJuua luR, km l f jZa qu k, ql
gkma, hlLa, jlah I jqj Aflpj, ql hlLa j'jel cqL
J Ba L fl ASa qu, k CqLme J flLme Q s pgml
eQa pquL quz
ql jpum
ql nahm
ql napjq Ql iN hit
1. h q JuSh h glk qJul nahmz
2. q Bcu Ll JuSh h glk qJul napjqz
3. q fme h qJul nahmz
4. q Bcul fl cuaj qJul nahmz
1. q JuSh h glk qJul napjq

k pLm na hcje bLm jeol Efl q pfce glk qu, Hl HLV
Aefa qmJ q glk qu e, H fLll paV na luRL. jpmje qJuz
M. q glk qJu pfL a qJuz
N. hmN qJuz
O. hhLpf qJuz
P. de qJuz
Q. q pfcel pjb bLz
R. ql pju qJuz
AaHh, Lgl-kahs deheC qL e Le al Efl q glk euz
HjeL Le deY Lgl cl qu kJul fl Dje Bem, al SeJ
q glk qh ez LE Lgl Ahu eS q Llm Lwh Ae Le
jpmje l qS Llm, fl jpmje qm al fhl q l glk
Bcu qh ez
295
2. q Bcu Ll JuSh qJul nahm

Abv-Hje LR na, kml Efl q JuSh h glk qJu eilnm
eu, ah Hm hcje bLm q pfce Ll JuSh h glk qu
kuz kc 1ew J 2ew na Ll jd HL fJu ku, aMe eS q
pfce Lla quz Bl Lhm 1ew na Ll jd hcje bLmJ kc
2ew na Ae f a qu, aMe eS q pfce Lla qu e Hhw
avrZLih Abh flha pju Ae Ll l q Lll hh
LlZ nez H fLll fyQV na luR1. p h lN j qJuz
2. hc h plLl BCe hdN e qJuz
3. l elfc qJuz
4. jqm qm al pb jqlj bLz
5. mLl quk-egp Cac Ca bL j bLz (Ahn quk
pf el quk QmLm jpSc qlj fhn Ll haa Aee
hde fme Lla flhz alfl p qm aJug Cac Ll ehz)
fbj aeV na el-flo Eiul Se fkS Bl no cV na
Lhm jqmcl Sez LE phu q glk qJul pJ q Bcu
Lle fl lN qu fsm al Jkl NqZkN qh ez p Ae
Kviv l q Llh, Abh ql Ipua Ll kh, ql Efl
pjbhe HL h Ll fJe Bcul hfl Ngal qu fsm
Hhw al LR HC fJe flndl rjaJ BR, ah JC hc Ah
AflNa hm NZ qh ez aL q hcml Bcn Abh Ipua Ll
ka qhz
3. q Bcu h qhl nahm

Abv- Hje LR na, km haa q fme qh e1. jpmje qJuz
2. Cqlj flde Llz Cqlj haa LE q pjd LlmJ a qh
ez
3. ql edla pju q pfce Llz
4. faLV LS pwn e kb euj Bcu Llz
5. hhLhe J Qae pf qJuz
6. ql Lkhm eSC Bcu Llz
7. hmN qJuz
8. Cqlj Ahu -pqhppq khau eo Lk bL hla bLz
9. k hvpl Cqlj flde LlR IB hvplC q fme Llz
296
4. q Bcul fl cuaj qJul nahm

nl-Ca lLe- glk h JC pj nahm km flZ qm q Bcu Ll
cuaj qJu ku, Hje nahm ejlf1. qSl pju jpmje qJuz
2. jpmje qph Shel noja fk AhQm bLz Bq e Lle,
Le jpmje kc q Bcu Lll fl Lgl qu ku, Ze al q
ham qu khz flhaa p felu Cpmj NqZ Llm Hhw pjbhe
qm felu al Efl q glk qhz
3. de qJuz
4. hmN qJuz ehmN Ahu q Llm a egm qph NZ qhz
hmN qJul fl pjbhe qm aL AhnC felu q fme Lla
qhz
5. hhLhe qJuz
6. nllLih pjbhe h eSC qSl Lkc pfce Llz
7. pqhp h eo Lk l qSL e e Llz
8. Ae Ll fr bL ql eua e Llz
9. egml eua e Llz
ql glkpjq
ql glk aeV
1. (el pb eua Ll) Cqlj flde Llz
2. Blga Ahe Ll
Abv- 9C Smq pk fQj cL qml fl bL 10 Smql phq
pcLl fhrZ fk LRrZl Se Blgal juce Ahe Llz
3. (Blga Ahel fl) "aJug kula' Llz
HV 10 Smq bL 12 Smq pkl fh fk Ll kuz ah 10
Smq G glk aJug Ll bqv Ejz H aeV alah Aeku
kbe Bcu Ll Lahz Hl HLVJ hc fsm q Bcu qh e
Hhw cj h LlheJ H Se kb qh ez
ql JuShpjq
1. Blga bL gll fb jkcmgu Ahe Ll Hhw pMe jNlh
J Hnl ejk HLpb Bcu Llz
2. pg J jlJul jdMe p"D Llz
297
3. "lju Sjl' h Sjlqma LwLl erf Llz

4. L l e J aj ' Ll qScl L lhe Llz Hl Afl ej cj
nLlu, cj ja' J cj Llez
5. jb je Lwh Qm RyVez
6. B-gL Abv jLal hCl bL BNa qScl Se "aJug hc'
(hcu aJug) Llz
"JuSha'-Hl hfl nlual Lj qR CRu h AeRu Le
JuSh hc fsm q a qh; L cj ca qh, AhnC Le
NqZkN Jkl hnax qSl JuSh hc fs bLm cj ca qh ez
qSl papjq
1. Lle J CglcLl Hhw B-gL qScl Se aJug Lcj Llz
2. aJug Lcj ljm Llz kc Ha ljm Ll e qu, ah Aax
aJug kula h aJug hcu a Ll ehz
3. aeV e Ab v- 7 Smq j-j Lllju, 9 Smq jpSc
ejlu ejkl fh J 11 Smq jeu Cjj LaL Mah fce Ll
J qScl a nhZ Llz
4. 8 Smq chNa la jeu Ahe Llz
5. 9 Smq pk Ecul flC Blgal cL lJe qJuz
6. Cjjl fl Blgal juce bL fahae Llz
7. Blga bL fahael fl la gSl qJu fk jkcmgu Ahe
Llz
8. Blga Npm Llz
9. jeu AheLm pMe lkfe Llz
qlj HmLu eo Lkhm

nlual fliou H eo LkhmL "Seua' hm quz Abv- k pLm
LS Cqlj Hhw qljl LlZ eo qu kuz Cqljl LlZ 8 fLll
Lj eoz
1. pN hhql Llz
2. pmC La Lfs flde Llz
3. jb Hhw jMjm YL gmz
4. Qml ELe jlz
298
5. eM LVz
6. pqhp Llz
7. ql Le JuSh hc cuz
8. miNl Le f nLl Llz
qljl LlZ eo LS c'V

1. qlj HmLu f nLl Ll h pmL L cuz
2. qlj HmLu Op,hr, mam Lae Llz
jLal hZe
jLa jmax edla pju h edla eL hm quz H LlZ jLaL
c'iN iN Ll quRz
1. jLa kjex k nJum, SmLc Hhw SmqS jpl fbj 10 ce
fk flhz qSl Se H pjupj edlZ jpmj Ejql Se HL jqe
e'jaz HV l Shel pjNL r k Le i J fh Aeec ab
hu-nc, gaq, Elp, Smp Cac pih pjdeb ce J pju
edlZl hda ALVih fjZa quz
2. jLa jLex JC pj e kMe bL Cqlj flde Ll JuShz
HV ae fLlz
L. jLa-C Bqm BgL, k edla jLal pjel hCll qScl
Se edla ez
M. jLa-C Bqm qmz kl qljl hCl L jLal Ail hphp
Ll ppj q kcl jLa qR fl qmz ayl H qml k Le
e bL Cqlj hyd qlj fhn Lla flz
N. jLa-C Bqm qljz Abv- JC pLm mLl Se edla jLa,
kl j jLlljl qlj HmLu hphp Llz al qljl Ail
k Le e bL ql Cqlj hydhz
jLa B-gL h hqlNa qScl jLal hZe

L. jce jeJull Adhpcl Se jLa "km mCg', k jce nlg
bL cre Ru jCm c l a Ah a z ha je a h'l Bm ej
flQaz
M. ClLl cL bL qS kcl Se edla jLa "ka ClL'z
N. plu J jpll cL bL BNjeLl qScl Se "Sqgq' Hhw
299
O. hwmcn, fL e, ila J fh mu-cn pj q bL qS NjeR

qScl Se jLa qR "Cumjmj'z
mfb h Hacm bL efb q kcl Se HMe bL AhnC
Cqlj flde Lla qhz ah BLn fb q-kl haje pdlZax
hje Blqel f h Cqlj flde Ll euz HVC elfcz Ahn
eke J hje jLa fl qhl fhrZ pwLa cJu quz aMe kl
BlqZl fh Cqlj Lle e, ayl HMeJ Cqlj Lla flez
ql fLlic J eujhm
qS fmel hi euj luR
1. qS BpNlx "Jjlq'L q BpNl h RVal q hm quz hRl
kahl kMeC CR Jjlq fme Ll kuz
2. q Cglcx d ql eua Cqlj hydz H q Jjlq eCz
3. q aj'x fbL fbL Cqlj l ql jp Jjlq J q pf
Llz H q BgL Abv- jLal hCl AheLlcl Sez
4. q Llex Abv-ql jp Jjlq J q HLC Cqlj HLa
Llz HVJ Lhm BgLcl Sez
hla eujhm
Jjlq x JjlqL "q BpNl' hmz q ec cemaC Lla qu
L Jjlq hRll k Le pjuC Ll kuz
Igivi c~ekZt Bnivg Kiv|
Igivi iKb ev dih, ivgvj I BwZev mnKvi ZvIqvd Kiv|
mvC Kiv I jb je Abh jbl Qm RyVez Aflfl eujhm qSl
jaCz
qS J Jjll jd fbL
1. BgL Lwh qljhp pLml Se Jjll Cqlj qm (qljl hCl)
bL hyda quz L jhp ql Cqlj qlj bL flde Llhz
AhnC BgLcl pwn jLa bL Cqlj flde Lla quz
2. q glkz Jjlq dih euz
3. q HL ec pju Lla qu L Jjlq hvpl k Le pjuC Ll
kuz ah 9 SmqS bL 13 SmqS fk Jjlq Ll jLlqz
4. Jjll jd Blga J jkcmgu Ahe, c'ejk HL pb Bcu
Ll J Mahl hde eCz aJug Lcj Hhw aJug hc'J eC;
L JC ph LS ql jd luRz
300
5. Jjll jd aJug Bl Lll pju amhuq fs jJLg Ll quz

Bl ql jd "Sjlam BLhq'a lj (LwLl erf) Lll pju
jJLg Ll quz
6. Jjlq e qm h Seha (JC efL, k l Npm glk qu) Ah u
aJug Llm (cj qph) HLV RNm h jo Shq Ll kb, L
q kb eu; hlw flha hRl felu pf Lla quz
Jjlq Lll euj

jL a bL ql Cqljl jaC Jjll eua Cqlj hy d ehz
Aaxfl amhuq fsa fsa ql eujek u j nlgl cL
ANpl qhz "hhp pmj' Nu jpScm qlj fhn Llhz Hlfl ljm
J Cah (Hl euj aJugl hZeu BpR) pqLl aJug Llhz
aJugl fl jL j Ch qj c ' lLa ejk fshz Aaxfl "qSl
BpJuc'-H Qe h Cpamj Ll "hhp pg' Aaj Ll pg J
jlJul p"D Llhz Hlfl c'lL"Aa ejk Bcu Llhz Aaxfl jb
jh Lwh RyVhz Hih Jjll LS ppf qhz
Cqlj
Cqljl BideL Ab qR "qlj Llz' kqa qS kMe jLa bL
ql eua Ll Cqlj Ll amhuq fs eu aMe al Efl Lam
qmm J hd h qlj qu kuz aC HL "Cqlj' hm quz
"Cqlj' qR-c'V pmC hqe Lfs (Qcl) flde Ll, kl HLV ei
bL qyV fk ml flha, AflV Lydl Efl mVLe quz jb Mm
lMa quz
Cqljl fLlic
"q'-Hl fLlic Cqljl fbL quz kjex
1. d Jjll Se Cqlj Llz
2. Cglc Abv- d ql Se Cqlj flde Llz
3. Lle Abv q J Jjll Se pjma Cqljz
4. aj' Abv- fbj Jjll Cqlj Ll Hhw ql jpj Jjl pf
Lll fl auhl ql Cqlj Llz qeg jkqh ja phj q
"Lle'z Hl fl aj' Hlfl Hglcz jLal hCl bL BNacl
Se k Le HLV Ll Suk; L jl Adhpcl Se Lle Hhw
aj' eoz
301
302
Cqlj qJul nahm
Cqljl jLlqpjq
1. jpmje qJuz
2. Cqljl eua Ll Hhw pb pb amhuq fsz Lhm je je
eua Ll kb eu hlw eual pb amhuq Lwh Le c"A J
kLl Ll BhnLuz
Cqlj Ahu pN fn Ll h Ru pN eu, Qcl Nl cu

Ncel Efl hyd, eQl Qcl Nl cu h pyCpa cu pwk Ll, eL
J baeL Lfs cu YL gm, jbl Qm J cs Qle cu ByQsez
jbl Qm J csL Hjeih Q mLe ka Q m h EL e Mp fsl
phe bL Ges jb, cs J nll phe cu da Llz
Cqljl JuShpjq
1. jLa bL Cqlj hydz
2. Cqljl eo hpjq bL hyQ bLz
Cqljl papjq
1. ql jppjq Cqlj hydz
2. eS cnl jLa bL Cqlj fl, kc p JC fb cu Aaj Llz
3. Npm Abh Jk Llz
4. Qcl h pmC hqe Lfs flde Llz
5. c'lL"Aa egm ejk Bcu Llz
6. EQ l aehl amhuq fsz
Cqlj Lll Se jqhpjq

1. nlll Afha cl Llz
2. eM LVz
3. hNm fll Llz
4. eiam fll Llz
5. Cqljl eua Npm Llz
6. eae h dmC Ll pc Qcl hhql Llz
7. Sal flha Mm pm flde Llz
8. jML eua Llz
9. eua egm ejkl fl hp hp Llz
Cqljl jhqpjq
Cqlj Ahu ejmMa LSm hdt
Npm Ll, hpe fhn Ll, Ruu hp, Ra jbu cu, i eM
LV gm, Bue cM, Lfs fh Ll, Xh cu, Nlj h W fe cu
nll jmn haa Npm Ll, m l Efl h eQ VLl bm hy d,
ejiNl Qcl fLV lM, AeLl fZ, kje- RlfL, pf J hR
Cac jl gmz
Cqljl eo hpjq
pmC Ll Lfs flde Ll, Hje Sa flde Ll ka ful jdha
qs YL ku, jb J Qqll Efl f hyd, Mnh mNe h p Nk
Lfs fl, Qm LV, eM LV, TNs hhc Ll, -pj, Qe J Bme
Ll, m iN nLl Ll h fmL Ea Ll, AeL nLl
Evpqa h pqkNa Ll, mhp f-fMl hQ h Xj dwp Ll Ges
ELe jl Cacz
jqm J nl Cqlj
jqmcl Cqlj flocl jaC, ah fbL HaVL k, jqml Pnviv
Lvjv iL jb YL bLh, jqmcl Se pmC Ll Lfs fl hdz
le qmJ Aphd eCz q k ehmN qm kc prj qu ah eSl
Cqlj eSC flh, Aee LSJ eSC pf Llhz AhT n qm
AiihL al fr bL Cqlj Ll ehez aJugl ejk Rs pLm
Lkj ehmNl fr bL AiihL pf Llhz
Cqljl la J avfk
q J Jjll Cqlj ejkl aLhl aqljl jaCz HV l hc
eual cta J ALja fLn Ll Hhw ph fLl iN-hmp flql
Ll hcNl hh lf flNq Llz flLml kl eu c'V pmC hqe
Qcl Ssu pc-Lm, de-cl pLm icic flql Ll HL hn,
HL pl j'hc qLLl clhl qSl cul pkN fuz
aJug
Me-C L'hl QacL pahl fcrZ Lll ej "aJug'z faV QlL
"nJZ' hm quz "aJug' qSl BpJuc bL Bl Lla quz aC
qS aJugl fl qSl BpJucl pje Hjeih cyshe ke
ay l Xe Ly d qSl BpJucl hj fn hlhl bL Hhw qSl
BJpuc ayl Xe cL bLz
303
aJugl LR Sll jp-Cm

aJug Ql fLl
1. "aJug Lcj', h BNje aJugz HV JCph BgL ab hqlNa
qScl Se pa, kl Cglc Lwh Lle qSl Se j jLllju
fhn Llhez aJug Lcj kbpju pf Ll paz
2. "aJug kula', k ql HLV lLe (jmL glk)z HL aJug
glk, aJug q, aJug Cg-q Hhw aJug lLeJ hmz H
aJug 10 SmqS lj J jb jel fl pf Ll eu AdL
Ejz ah 12 kmqS pkl fhrZ fk H aJug Ll kuz
3. "aJug hc', kL "aJug pcl'J hm quz hcuLme pju H
aJug Bcu Ll BgLcl Se JuShz
4. "aJug Jjlq'z HV Jjll Se glk, k ljm J Cah' pqLl
Lla qu Hhw fl p"D Lla quz
Haaa Bl LuL fL ll aJug luRz kje ekl h jal
aJug, huaql pjeb aJug J egm aJug Cacz jaLll
Se "aJug ekl' JuShz jpSc m qlj f hnl Se aJug
aquq j qh Bl "aJug egm'-Hl Se ec Le pju eCz
AaHh HV ph pju Ll kuz
aJugl nahm
aJugl eua Ll, jpScm qljl ial aJug Ll, (k faL
fLl aJugl Se fhnaz) EM, ql aJugl Se edla pju
qJu Hhw Blga Ahe Ll Sllz
aJugl JuShpjq
1. fh qJuz
2. pal YLz
3. Xe cL bL aJug Bl Llz
4. Jkl e bL Ahu fchS aJug Llz
5. qajLJ aJugl Ai Llz
6. aJugL flfZ Ll Hhw
7. aJugl fl jLj Chqjl eLV c lLa ejS fsz Hl jd
HLV JuSh hc fsmJ aJug felu Ll JuShz
304
aJugl jqhpjq
qSl BpJuc bL "aJug' Bl Ll, qSl BpJuc aehl Qj
MJu, j h q Lbha flql Ll, L lBe J qcp bL hZ a
c"Apj q fW Ll, f l o hua ql eLV aJug Ll, AhnC
Hjeih, ka isl Qf Ll L e qu, jqml la aJug Ll,
heui ra qu Hje LS Lj bL hla bL, jTMe aJug Rs
cu bLm Lwh jLlq fu aJug Ll bLm felu fbj bL
aJug Ll, c"Am AeQl fs, kLe BLoZu cL bL c
glu lM, lLe CujeL Qe Llz
aJug eo LSpjq
Seha, quk J egp CaLl Afh Ahu "aJug' Ll, h-Jk
aJug Ll, ALlZ Ll Lyd Qs h kehqe aJug Ll, Hih
he LlZ qyVl Efl il Ll Lwh EV cL aJug Ll, aJug
Lm qajl jd cu kJu, aJugl Le Ql h Awn hno hc
cu, qSl BpJuc Rs Ae Le e bL aJug l Ll,
aJugl JuShpjql Le HLV Rs cuz
ljm ()
LRLR f lM mgu mgu asas Hhw Lyd c'VL qmu cmu
Qml ej ljmz k aJugl fl p'D Ll qu e JC aJug ljm
eCz qy, k aJugl fl p'D Llh p aJugl fbj ae Ql
ljm Lla quz ae Qll fl ljm eCz Le LlZ ljm Lla e
flm Le Aphd eCz
Cah'
Cqljl c'V Qcll Efll Qcll HLwnL Xe hNml eQ bL hl
Ll hj Lydl Efl Tmel ej Cah'z kMeC ljm Ll qu aMe Zv
Cah' Ll qu, Gici mvZ Pi ch BwZev KiZ nq|
p"D
p"D Ab cse, q J Jjll LlZu LS qph pg J jlJul
jTMe nlua ecna euj pahl Ql (h Bp-kJu)-Hl ejC
305
p"Dz pg-jlJu qR c ' V fqs, H c 'V jpSc m qljl pb

mNez "Cglc' q fmeLll Se aJug kulal fl p"D Ll
Ej Hhw Lle fmeLll Se aJug Lcjl pb p"D Bcu Ll
eu Ejz aJug Lcjl fl p"D pf Ll qm aJug kulal
fl p"D Lll fuSe qu ez
p"D pfL Sll jp-Cm

p"D-Hl nahm
1. p"D Lll fh q Abh Jjll Cqlj flz
2. p"D eS Llz p"Da faeda SuS eCz
3. p"D aJugl fl qJuz Abv- aJugl fl p"D Llh, BN
eu; aJug JuSh qL Lwh egm qLz
4. p"D kbpju Llz ah H na Lhm ql p"Dl Se, Jjll p"Dl
Se euz Ahn Lle h aj' fmeLll Se acl Jjll p"D
pWL pju AhnC Bcu Llhz
5. p"D pg bL l Ll jlJua no Llz jlJu bL pgl cL
Llm p"D qh ez
p"Dl JuShpjq
1. Hje aJugl fl p"D Ll, k quk-egp J Seha Cac bL
fh Ahu pf Ll quRz
2. fchS p"D Llz he LlZ Le hqe l p"D Llm "cj' ca
qhz
3. pa Ql fZ Llz
4. pg-jlJul jdMe fZ c la Aaj Llz Abv- pgl pb
ful j s fn Ll Abh pgl Efl BlqZ Lla bL Hhw
jlJul pb ful Bmpjq fn Llz
5. Jjll p"Da no fk Cqlj hcje lMz
p"Dl papjq
1. qSl BpJuc Qe Lwh Cmj Ll p"Dl Se jpSc bL hl
qJuz
2. aJugl fl flC p"D Llz
3. pg-jlJuu Blqe Ll LhmjM qJuz
306
4. p"Dl Qlm hla RsC pf Llz

5. Seha J quk bL fh qJuz
6. fh Ahu La aJugl fl p"D Llz
7. phS c'Vl (jCmDe BMlDe) jTMe a Aaj Llz
8. pal YL lMl fa AdL kahe qJuz
p"Dl jqhpjq
1. p"Dl eua Llz
2. pg-jlJua kb pju fk Ahe Llz
3. hej Q kLl J c"Bm fW Llz
4. p"D no jpScm qlj Hp c'lLa egm ejk pf Llz
5. he LlZ Le Ql hnrZ hma qm felu fbj bL p"D
Ll| AhnC hnl iN Ql Bcu Lll fl HjeV OVm eae Ll
Bl Lll fuSe eCz
LR Sll ah hou
jqmcl q
ql hdehml jd phQu hs lLe (glk) qR Blga Ahe
Llz Ha quk-pf, Seh J egp pf jqm phl Se njm
qJul Ae ja luRz 2u glk qR aJug kulaz Le jqm
aJug kula fk quk-egp pf bLm al Afr Ll EQaz
kqa aJug jpScC quz Bl H dlel Afhhu jpSc fhnl
Aeja eCz Afr Lla Lla aJugl pjupj Aa qu NmJ
ra eCz flJ aJug Ll kh Hhw H hml Se cj ca qh ez
qy Le flo kc H pjul Ail aJug e Ll ah aL cj ca
qhz
Le jqm Cqlj Lwh JuLg Blgl pju quk pf qu Nm p
f e lu Npm Ll Cqlj fsh Bl aJug Rs q l pLm LS
laja pf Llhz
aJug kula Ll Ahu Le jqm quk pf h Ap qu Nm
Hhw H Ahu kc aJugl edla pju Aahqa qu ku, aqm Hl
fl aJug Llhz Hl Se Le cj ca qh ez aJug hc'l pju
quk fLn fm h Ap qu Nm Hhw Ol gl ka hd qu fsm
307
aJug hc' felu Lll fuSe eCz Ahn flocl Se JuShz

EM, k pLm LlZ flol q i qu ku, pph LlZ jqmcl
q i kuz
Cqlj Ah u jqmcl Se pmC Ll fnL, le Lfs, lnj
Lfs, qa-ful jS, LjS, Jse, Aml Cac fs Sukz ah
Mnh hhql Ll hd euz
jqmNZ Cqlj jb YLhe, Qql eu| amhuq Ha ejl hmh
ka eS ea fu, Afl LE ea e fuz jqmNZ aJug ljm J
Cah' Llh ez qSl BpJucL is Wm Q el f uSe eCz
acl Se Cmj h cl bL qa Ca Ll kbz jLj Chqjl
ejkJ pkN fm fsh, Aebu jpScm qljl k Le SuNu fs
ea flhz p"D Lll pju jqmNZ c' phS l jdMe cysh ez
pg-jlJul EflJ mLl is Wm Blqe Lll f uSe eCz
Cqlj bL qmm qJul pju jqmNZ HL Bml ANiN fljZ Qm
LVhez jb je jqmcl Se hd euz EM k, jqmcl Se
eS j Lwh jqlj (kl pb hhq qlj) haa q Ll qljz
JSl pf hl q
nlua Ap J hhL hl Efl q glk Llez Ahn LE al fr
qu ql Lk c pf Llhz kqa q l ph fr laf Z lLe
Blga Ahe Ll, pqa Ap hL AhnC JuLg m eu kh
Hhw p Cqlj Ahu bLm al pb al fr qu amhuq fsh,
Aebu pqLl h fbj Cqlj fsh Hhw fl amhuq fshz
ehmN nl q
Hcl Efl q glk euz Ahn LE kc RV npq flhl-flSe eu
q ka Qe, aqm ncl q egm qhz Hjahu RV RmLJ
pmC hqe Lfs flhe Bl eSl Cqljl pb nl Cqlj
euaJ Llhez n eS ql BlLem fme prj qm a eSC
Llh, Aebu AiihL amhuqpq pj LS pf Llhez nl fr
bL pjd Lll pju Le LS hc fs Nm h Le eo LS Ll
Nm al Le cj (c) ca qh ez
308
Seua h imV
Hje Le Afld h LS Ll, k qlj HmLu Lwh Cqlj Ahu Ll
eo a qR Seuaz kje qlj HmLu Op, mafa, NR-fm LV
Hhw HmLl f nLl Ll, Hcl L cu h Ea Ll Cac qljl
V-hQ a qph hhQaz Bl pmC Ll Lfs flde Ll,
jb-Qql YL eJu, eM LV, Qm fll Ll, pN hhql Ll,
pqhp Ll J miNl f nLl Ll Hhw ql JuShpjq bL Le
HLV hS e Ll Cac Cqljl eo Lk hm hm Qqaz H Eiu
fLll V-hQal Le HLV Ll bLm ae cj h "hcm' cu
JuShz
Lggl
q V-hQa ab Le Afld qu Nm Hl Lggl lf aeV
Sep Ah ic JuSh qu- 1. cj, 2. pcLq, J 3. lkz H pfL
ej pwrf BmQe Ll qmx
i m V J Afld Le Jkl RsJ pwOVa qa fl; Bhl Jkll
LlZJ fLn fa flz Jklhqe pwOVa im kc flfZih pfca
qu, aqm Lggl qph eQaih cj ca qhz Bl he Jkl
pwOVa qm Hhw LSV ApfZlf Ll qm, eQalf pcLq JuSh
quz Jkll LlZ pwOVa Afld kc fZlf pfca qu, aqm cj,
pcLq Hhw lk HC aeV bL Le HLV l Lggl cu kuz
Efl EMa qlj HmLl V-hQal Se Hhw miNl f nLll
hmu ph qm aceku f khq Ll h pjfljZ jm pcLq Lwh
HLV lk Bcu Ll kuz Cqljl V-hQal hmu "Lle' (Lle
BcuLl) kc Jjlq fme Lll f h V fL n fu, aL Z
Lggl Bcu Lla qh; kqa al Jjl J qS cVlC Cqlj luRz
Bl CglcLlL Cqljl fl pwOVa Vl Se HLV Lggl ca
qhz
EM k, Cqljl eo LSm Jkll LlZ fLn fmJ Lggl
JuSh quz Jkll LlZ ql Le JuSh hc fs Nm Lggl
ca qu ez
ql Lgglu pcLq hma pdlZax HL gal fljZ Abv Ad p'
2 LS 50 Nj Nj h Mc h hTuz pjuic fZ HL p' Abv- ps
309
4 LS 100 N j pcL q ca quz cj hma hno Ll qS l

V-hQ al Se f khqL h Tuz L lhel ja HMe jo RNm
Cacl HLV Lwh Nl-EV Cacl HL pjwn kb; L quk-egp
Ahu aJug kula Llm Abh Blga Ahel fl Hhw jb
jel fh pqhp Llm fZ EV h fZ Ni cj qph khq Lla
quz
ql Lk JuSh qJul LlZ

ejmMa LlZ q Lk Ll JuSh
1. JLg Blgq hc fsmz
2. Cqpl h nlua pjba Le hdl LlZ JuLg Blgq bL
hdf qmz
3. pqhp l q i Ll gmmz
4. ql eua Cqlj Lll fl Cqlj Rs cmz
q hcm
Chcapjq nlual BmL ae fLl
1. Chca jm kje kLa, pcL, gal Cacz Hm Bcu Lll
Se fuSe qL Lwh e-C qL faed ek Ll kuz
2. Chca hce h nllL Chcaz kje- ejk, lk BZvw`| Hph
Chca Ae Ll l pf Lll euj eCz
3. Chca jm J hcel pjeu; kje- qz HV faed l aMeC
Lhm pf Lle ku, kMe Ll Efl q glk qu; L p q
Bcu Lla pjb qu ez kje- HL hl Efl q glk qm Hhw
p q Bcu Lll pjuJ fm; L p aMe Bcu Llez fl
hi LlZ Bcu Lll pjb qlu gmmz kje- jahlZ Llm,
h Le LlZ hc qu fsm Lwh Hje lN B qm k
B-ja BlN qhl eu; kje- A lN B, A Lwh Mys
qu Nm Abh Hahn h qu Nm k, kehqe BlqZ Lla
Arj qu fsmz jqml Se jq lj e bL Hhw kaual fb
elfc e bL Cac Ahu Ae Ll l q Llh Abh Jpua
Ll khz egm q Hhw egm Jjll hmu k Le AhaC, pjb
bLL h e bLL faed l Bcu Lle kuz Hl Se faed
310
jpmje qJu, hmN qJu Hhw hhL pf qJu kb; L glk

ql faedal Se LR hsa na luR; k ejlf1. kl fr q Llh al Efl q glk qJuz
2. q glk qJul fl Bcu pjbqe qu fsz
3. Hl Arja Bja hqm bLz
4. Ae SeL q Bcu Lll Se eS ecn fce Ll; al Ahaje
Juln ecn cuz
5. ql khau MlQ euaLll fr bL qJuz
6. euNLll ej (fr) Cqlj hydz
7. Lhm HLSe hl fr Cqlj hydz
8. Lhm HLV ql Cqlj hydz
9. euNLa h eSC qS pfce Llz (Ahn, HV Ejz)
10. euNLa h pec qJuz
11. ph r euNLll HmL bLC q lJue qJuz
12. kehqe Ll q kJu; Abv- VL hyQel jep fchS e
kJuz
13. q h Jjl kl Se ecn Llh pVC fme Llz
14. euNLll CR jgL Cglc, aj' Lwh Lle kVl Se
euN Llh pVC fme Llz
15. euNLll jLa bLC Cqlj hydz
16. q hcm pfLl Le LS l q e e Llz Aebu eS
MlQ aLC al Lk ca qhz
17. cua eJul fl q kbla Bcu Ll; Abv- Le LlZ q
hc e cuz
18. euNca J euNLa Eiu jpmje qJuz
19. Eiu hhLhe qJu Hhw
20. euNLa h ql jpBm pfL a J JuLhqm qJuz
k h HMe eS q Bcu Lle p Ael fr bL q Bcu
Llm Bcu qh; L jLlq qhz aC paLa lf H dlel mL l
"q hcm' e LleC EQaz
Hje h l q Lle Ej, ke eS q Bcu LlRe, uw
Bmj h-Bjm Hhw ql jpum pfL kbkb e lMez
----<>----
311
lJk-C BLcp kula
jce jeJulu
lJk-C BLcpl kula

Aa Bch J ipqLl jce jeJulu fhn Llhe Hhw ejmMa
clc nlg AdL fljZ fW Llhez
EQlZx Bppm-a Jup pm-j BmuL Cu- lp-m-qz

nql f hn Lll f h Npm Ll Ejz eah d Jk Ll fll,
flR Lfs flhe, M n h mNhe Hhw Bch pqLl nql f hn
Llhez Bl H c"B fW Llhe-
EQlZx hpj-ql lqj-el lq-jz B-j Beap pm-j Ju

jeLp pm-j Ju CmuL CulS"Eppmj
gqCue-le-hp pm-j Ju BcMme-c-lL c-lp pm-jz
ah-lLa le-Ju a"B-mua Hu-km Sm-m Jum CLl-jz
l Bc Mme-j c M m pc L J y Ju BM lSe-j M l S pc L J y
JuS"Bmm jceL pma-ep-lz JuLm S----Bm qLL Ju
kqL m h-a m Cm h-a m L-e k-L -z Ju e e k km jem
LlB-e j-u ng----Fy Ju lqjam j"je-ez Jum-Cuk-ck
ku-mj-e C-Mp-l-z
qlj-C ehh
HMe jpSc-C ehh nlg fhn Llhez fhn Lll fh LR pcLq
Llhez Bl fhn Lll pju H c"B fW Llhe-
312
lJk-C BLcp kula
EQlZx B-j p "Bm- pCuce- jqjcJy Ju "Bm-B-m

puce-j q jcez B-jN glm-ke h -Juga q m -BhJ u-h
lqjaLz B-jS "Bmem CuEj je BESq je aJuq
CmuL Ju BLlh je aLllh CmuL Ju BeSq je c"B-L
Ju BhaN-jl-aLz
Hlfl jl J lJk nlgl jdiN "aqua m jpSc'-Hl ejk
Bcu Llhez H fh eVL pfL qcp nlg hZa quR-
Abv Bjl Ol J jll jdha eV Sal hNepjql HLV

hNez
kc HMe e fJu e ku ah jpSc nlgl kMeC CR qu fs
ehez "aquam jpSc'-Hl eua Llhez f b j lL " Ba "p l
gaq'l fl "pl Lgle' Hhw 2u lL"Ba "pl gaq'l fl "pl
CMmp' fshez ejk pf Lll fl H piN mi Lll Se Bql
clhl nLlul pSc Llhez Aaxfl fshe-
lJk-C BLcpl c"B
EQlZx B-j C q-kq- lJa j je lu-m Sa

nllgaq-Ju Llljaq-Jujq-Ju "Bkkjaq-Ju eJilaq-
313
lJk-C BLcp kula
he-l ehuL Juqh-hL jq jce p- a"B-m Bmuq Ju

B-mq Jupjz B-j Lj-hN a e-g eu-ku-laq - Ju
j"B-pln nlg-ga, gm-aq lje-Hu-B--gm B-Mla je
gm ng-"Ba j q jce p- a"B-m- Bmuq Ju B-mqJupjz Juq le-g -k j l aq-Ju aq a mJu-Cq-Ju
Bjae-"Bm-jqaq-Ju paq-JupLe-je qEqm jJl-c je
Cucqn nl-ga nlhae qe-Bam m-ekjE h'cq-Bhc-z CL
"Bm-L nuCe Lc-lz
ele jkl nlg Efa qJu J kula Lll eujhm

"aquam jpSc'-Hl ejk Bcu Lll fl Efl c"BV fW Ll
"lJk-C BLcp'-Hl eLV qkl qhe Hhw Aah Bch pqLl qa hyd
Hjeih cyshe ke kl AvKivgi hlLaju Shnu kll pje
cysuRez Bfe Qql kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
Qql j h lLl cL L h ml cL fW Ll cuje qhez Bl
By-qkla p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl j hlL plaL u
Mum de Llhez Bl je je H dlZ foZ Llhe k, kl lJk
nlg qua jhlLC luRe Bl Bjl Efa pfL AhNa BRe
Hhw Bjl Blkpjq eRez
ele Nse jhlL

kll ele Nse jhlL jdj; L mL pjNj klL phl Efl
cM kaz Qql jhlLl lw NjhZ, ka fZ mhZ J jpZa pjmz
k ll nl j hlL hs J p clz Q m jh lL Lmz Bl nl j hlLl
jdiN nyb pflf c qaz jhlL LZu e Rm AdL hs, e Rm
Mh RV, cMa Mh pcnz kll jhlL jma; L HLV pr nl
Eiul jd fbLLl fkul Rmz Qru hs J Aa phZ Rmz
pcl Efl mm hZl lM cNQl qa, QMl jZu Lmz Qql
jhlL elj J jwp fZz kll cya jhlL pc J QjLcl; Lb hml
pju pml QjL hSml eu Bm hLlZ Llaz Eiu l
jdiN "jql-C ehua' MQaz
HV Lfe Lla Lla flfZ BchpqLl An pSm qu ej mMa
c"B fW Llhe-
314
lJk-C BLcp kula
315
lJk-C BLcp kula
EQlZx Bppm-j BmuL Cu-BCuqhu, Bp pCucm Ll-j

Jul lp - m m "Bk-j , Bl lF-g l lq-jz Ju lqja -q Ju
hlL-a z Bp pm-a Jup pm-j BmuL Hu-pCuce- Ju
ehue-Ju qh-he-Ju L l l a B'u ee-Hu-lp m -qz
Bp pm-a Jup pm-j "BmuL Hu ehuq! Bp pm-a Jup
pmj BmuL Hu- qh-h-q z Bp pm-a Jup pm-j "BmuL
Hu-Sj-m j m Lq z Bp pm-a Jup pm-j BmuL Hu-e - l
"Blnq! Bppm-a Jup pm-j BmuL Hu-Mul MmL -q!
Bppm-a Juppm-j BmuL Hu-ng"Bm jkeh-e "Cc-qz
Bp pm-a Jup p m-j BmuL Hu je Blpm- a"Bm
lqjawm "B-mj-ez Ju L c L -m- a"Bm- g-qL L Lm
B"k-jx ""JumE Bj Ck kumj - --Be g pj S----F-L
gpaNgl-q JupaNgl mjl lp-m mJuSc-q aJu-hl
lq-j-z''
Bppma Juppm-j BmuL Hu-jqjche"Bhcqhe "Bhcm
j mhh e q-njez Hu a u-q, Hu-Hu-p-e, Hu hn-l, Hu
pl-S, Hu je-l, Hu-jLj Sunm Bu-C Jum jlpm-ez Ju
q-Be Hu-pCuc-Hu-lp-m-q, Lc S'aL q-lhj je k-
316
lJk-C BLcp kula
je "Bjm-, Ju j p ang"BJy Ju j S-lj hL Cm-l-z

gng'm-Hu-ng-"Bm Eja, Hu- L-ngm jq, Hu-pl-Sk
k m jq , BSle-hq-Hu-B- je-lz Hu-ehul lqja,
Hu-lp-mq-q! Baue-L k-Cl-e Ju Lpce-L l-Nh-e Ju
"Bm-h-hLm "B-m Ju-L g -e Ju hqL L L "B-lg-e,
gm-ale-M-Ch-e Jum-"Be h-h ng-"BaL jql j-ez
Hu-pCuc- Cu-lp - m-q! Bp B m L n ng-"Ba Ju
Bp B m -q a"B-m- mLm Jup-ma Jum g-ma Juc
clSal lg-"Ba Jum jL-jm jqj-c Jum qEm jJl-c
Jun ng-"Bam "Jkj- gm HuEjm jn-cz
""Hu-Mul je cgea gaalh B'kjgau-h je a-hqm L-"E Jum BLjzz
egpm gc-E mLhle Bea p-Le-z
g-qm "Bg-g Ju g-qm S-c Ju Lljzz
Bea m qh-h Hu qh-hq ! Bea n ng-"E Hu ng-"B-q,
B m j ng g "E, Be a k-a l S- ng-"Ba L " Cecp pl-a
Ck-j-kam Lcj, Bnqc BL Hu-lp-m-q! Lc hNal
lp-ma, Ju Buam Bj-ea, Ju epq a m Eja, Ju
Lngam ja Ju Smuak kmja Ju S-q g-ph-m-q
qL L Sq-cq- Ju "Bh lL q-Ba-Lm CuL -e z
Sk-L- a"B-m "B-Ju "BeJumcue-Ju "Bem Cpm-j
MClm Sk-Cz Ju ep B m L n ng -"Ba Be ang"B
me-Cec-q CuEjm "Bl CuEjm gk"Cm BLhh CuEj mCueg"E j-m y Jum-he - e C je Ba-q hL mhe pm-jz
Cng'me-Ju mJumcue-Ju mS-l-ee Jumjn-CwMe-Jum
Epake-Ju mje BJp-e JuLce-"CecL hc"B-Cm Mul
"Ceck ku-laz Bp pm-a Jup pm-j BmuL Hu-p m a -em
Bu-C Jum jlpm-e Ju lqja-q Ju hlL-az
317
lJk-C BLcp kula
qkla Bh hLl pL
[lu a"Bm Be]'l
kula
HMe HLV XecL pl qkla Bh hLl pL lu a"Bm Bel
jkl kula Llhe Hhw HV fW Llhe-
EQlZx ""Bppm-j BmuL Hu pCuce Bh-hLlep p-Lz

Bp p m-j BmuL Hu-Mm-ga lp - m-q 'BmqL -L z
Bppm-j BmuL Hu-p-qh lp-m-q p-eupeue Ck j-gm
N-lz Bppm-j BmuL Hu-je BegL j-m L-g--q
Ju lp-mq- q-aM hm "Bh- lu- a"B-m-"BeL
Ju Bi-L Bq pel l Ju S"Bmm Sa je kmL Ju
jp L eL Ju jqL Ju j'Ju-Lz Bp p m-j BmuL
Hu-BEumm Mmg-C Ju a-Sm Jmj-C, Ju pq l hum
jg- Ju lqja-q Ju hlL-az
qkla Jjl
[lu a"Bm Be]'l
kula
Hlfl Xe cL Bl HLqa pl cy she J qkla Jjl glL
lu a"Bm Bel kula Llhez Bl Hih Blk Llhe
318
lJk-C BLcp kula

EQlZx ""Bp pm-j BmuL Hu Jjlh e m M-h! Bp pm-j
BmuL Hu-e-aLj hm "Bcm Jup pJu-h! Bp pm-j BmuL
Hu-qegum jq l -h! Bp p m-j BmuL Hu-j k ql -em
Cpm-jz Bppm-j BmuL Hu-j L p plm Bp e -jz Bp pm-j
BmuL Hu-Bhm g L l-C Ju"Bg-C Jum Bl-jm Jum
Bua-j! Beak-L -m g- qLLL pCucm hnlx "mE L-e
ehu j jj h 'c-mL-e Jujlhem M-hz' lu-
a"B-m-"BeL Ju Bl-L Bqpel l-Ju S"Bmm Sa
je kmL Ju jpLeL Ju jqL Ju j'Ju-Lz Bppm-j
BmuL Hu peum Mmg-C Ju a-Sm Jmj-C Ju pqlhum
jg- Ju lqja-q a"Bm Ju hlL-aqz''
juSq nlg J jLplq nlg

HMe faml Smpjq J Aee cLmL mql Smcl clSpjq
l h lM quRz j u Sq nlgl cL aeV hlLaju jkll
faLVl pje fu Ru/pa C fldl Nm Nm R BRz HLV
SemJ BR, k Aee clSl eu ph c h bLz HC CjlaL
"jLpl nlg' hm quz
HC hlLaju e qkla pL-C BLhl lu a"Bm Be'l jb
jhlL kl Bmuqp pma Juppmj-Hl hr jhlLl hlhl Hhw
qkla Jjl glL lu a"Bm Be'l jb jhlL qkla pL-C
BLhl lu a"Bm Be'l hr hlhl luRz Haaa, Bl
HLV j Lhll e qkla Dp Bmuqp pmjl Se pwlra luRz
319
lJk-C BLcp kula
HMe cysu ejmMa c"B fW Llhe-
EQlZx ""Bppm-j BmuLj-Hu Juk-lu lp-m-q! Bppm-j

BmuLj-Hu-j'Deu lp-m-q! Bppm-j BmuLj-Hu-S-"Bu
lp - m-q! Bp p m-j BmuL j -Hu lg-L u Ju j n -lu
lp-m-q p- Bmuq Jupj! Jum j'B-ieue m "Bmm
L u -j g-e, Jum L -Cjue h'c- hjp-mqm j p mj-e
Sk-L j - Bqpe Sk-Cez S'e-L j - eaJup p m
hLj-Cm-lp- m-q mung"B me- Ju CupB m le- BCy
CuaL m p'Cue-Ju CEq uu-e-"Bm-jaq- Ju
CEj-ae-Bmuq-Ju Cuq le-g-k j laq-z Bp p m-j
BmuLj-Ju lqja-q Ju hlL-az
Aaxfl f e lu f b j e Ab v By - qkla p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupjl Qql jhlLl pje Bphe Hhw hmhe-
320
lJk-C BLcp kula
EQlZx ""B-j CL Lma Ju LJmLm qLL Ju mE Bj

Ck kmj - --Beg pj S----F-L gp a Ngl-q Jupa Ngl
mjl lpm mJuSc-q aJu-hl lq-j-z'' ""mLc S----BLj
lp-mj je BegpLj "Bk-ke "Bmuq j-"Bej ql-pe "BmuLj
hm j ' je-e lF-g l lq-jz gCe aJuE gL m qp hu-
m-Cm-q C-u Bmuq aJuL L ma Ju u l m "Blnm
"Bk-jz''
JuL c S'e-L pj"D-e L JmL a u-C"D-e BjlL
j p a ng"D-e ehuL CmuL, B-j leN gl me-Ju
mCMJu-eek-e phL-e-hm Dj-e Jum- aS"Bm g-Lm -he
Nk-e B-j-e- z le-CL lFg l lq-jz C-q Ju
jm----CuLa-CEp-e Bmhuz Cu-BCuqk-e B-je p-Bmuq Ju pj-apm-j-z B-j p Ju pj Ju hlL
Bmuqz B-j C-BpBmL hlja qkhum Ll-j Be
alk L e-Dj-ee L-jme p-haCy Cu h -nl hq-L mh-Ju
321
lJk-C BLcp kula
CuL-ee p-cLe q B'mj B- m- Cup-he-C-j-Laha

m-Ju Cmje e-g"BJy Ju Lmhe My-n"BJy Ju mp-ee k-LlJy
Ju Jumce pu-mqJy Ju lkLJy Ju-p"Be qm-me aCuhJy
Ju aJhae ep-qJy Ju puhle Sj-mJy Ju BSle "Bk-jJy
Ju "Bjme pu-mqjLh-mJy Ju aS-lam me ah-lz
Hu-e-le e-l, Hu-"B-mj j-gppc-lz BMlSe-Ju Sj-"Bm
j pmj-e jek k m j-a C - l g e C u-Jum B-Mla Ju
aJug ge-j p mjJy Ju Bm qL e -hp pu-mq-ez hlqjaL
Hu-Blqjl l-qj-e Hu-lm "B-mj-ez
le-B-ae geCu-qpeaJy Ju gm B-Mla qpeaJy Ju
Le-"Bk-h-lz phq-e lL lm "Ckka "Bj-Cupg -ez
Ju pm-je Bmm jlpm-ez Jum qjc m-q lm "B-mj-ez
Aaxfl H c"B fW Llhe

EQlZx ""B-j-m-ac'me-g-jL -je-q-kn nl-g hue
Cucu pCuce-lp-m-q, kjh e C-Ngla, Jum-qje
Hu-B- C-gllSa-, Jum "BChe Hu-B- C-palaJum-jle Hu-B- C-ngua-Ju
"B-gua-Jum-jp-gle Hu-B- C-eSua-Jum-N-Che
322
lJk-C BLcp kula
Hu-B- C-lcca-Jum-"BcJie Hu-B-

C-Mkma-Ju cjla-,Jum-gL-le
Hu-B--C-BNeua-Jum-q-Sae Hu-B- je
qJu-CSeCu-Jum B-Mla me-g-q-pme C-Lcuaq-Ju
Cu pp l a q - z B - j L c q Ju -C S e - J u C u p pl
Ej - le-Junlq p c - le-Ju aL m ku-lae-Ju B-je
M Jg e J u p a l " E u - h e - Ju N g l k e - h e -J u L n g
Ll-he-JuMaj hp pu-mq-a B'j-me- Jul
lhae-Cm-Bqme Ju BJm-ce-p-mj-e N-ej-e jpal-e
je Ch-cLp pu-mq-ez jek-e m- MEge Bmuqj Jum-j
Cuq k e - ez hlq j aL Hu-Blqjl l-qj-ez Hu-lm
"B-mj-ez
Aaxfl Jq ekm qhl e cysu eLVSa glnacl fa Hih
pmj flZ Llhe-
EQlZx ""Bppm-j BmuL Hu-pCuce-Sh-D-m! Bppm-j

BmuL Hu-p Cu ce-j -L- D-m ! Bp p m-j B muL
Hu-pCuce-Cp-g-m, Bppm-j BmuL
Hu-pCuce-Bk-D-m! Bppm-j BmuLj Hu-jm-CLa-qm
j L l l h-e je Bqmp pj-Ju-a Jum Bl-e L-ggae
"B-jae Bppm-j BmuLj Ju lqja-q Ju hlLa!
qkla gaj
[lu a"Bm Beq]'l
kula
qkla gaj lu a"Bm Beql kulal En Sl nlgl
cL glhe Bl ejmMa c"B fshez EM k, qkla gaj kql
lu a"Bm Beql jkl pfL ae dlel hZe BRz kje-1.
323
lJk-C BLcp kula
ayl Lhl jhlL jpSc-C ehh nlgl ial, 2. ayl Lhl nlg qkla
Bp lu a"Bm Be-Hl eLV Hhw 3. Sam hL'l clSl
fn "huam ke'-Hz qScl EQa H ae SuNu Nu ejmMa c"B
fW Ll-
EQlZx ""Bppm-j BmuL Hu-pCucae-g-ajak kql-E

Hu-he a lp m-q! Bp pmj BmuL Hu-he a ehu-q,
Bp p m-j "BmuL Hu-he a qh-h-q Bp pm-j BmuL
Hu-heam j g -! Bp pm-j BmuL Hu-kESa Bj-lm
j ' je-e pCuce- Bmuem j l a-Ll l j- a"B-mJuSq! Bp pm-j BmuL Hu-Ejm qpe Jum qpDep
pCucDen nq-cDem LELhDem L jlDee eCulDe
pCuc-nh-h Bqmm Sa gm Sa, Bh-jqjcem qpe
Ju Bh-"Bhc-qm qpDe lu a"Bm Bej-Ju "BeL
Ju Bl-L Bq pel l- Ju S"Bmm Sa je kmL Ju
jp L eL Ju jqL Ju j'Ju-Lz Bp p m-j BmuL Ju
"Bm-Bh-Lm jg-Ju h'mL Bmuem jla-Ju CheuLm
qpeDe Ju lqja-q Ju hlL-aqz
Sam hL'a Nu H c"B fW Llhe-
324
lJk-C BLcp kula
EQlZx ""Bp pm-j BmuL j Hu-Bq m m hL -"C, Hu-Bq m m

Se-hl lg-"C, Bea j p p-hL e, Ju eq e Cen-B- hLj
m-qL-e, Bhnl- h-Bp p-"Ba B-auae, m-huh g-q, Ju
B-q Cuh"Bp je gm L h - lz B-epL j - a"Bm Ju
nllgL j - a"B-m-hL Em Bn q c Be m-Cm-q C-
Juq c -m-nl-L m- Ju Bn q c B j q jce 'Bhc -Ju
lp-mq-z
Aaxfl Sa l hL J jce j eJull Aee hlLaju eml
kula Llhez jce jeJulq J Hl kula hlLajuz
Abv q fueh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Blj J nkm

jce jeJul! aj hnm dll HLV iM qmJ ajl cne uw
Me-C L'h huaql Se q BLhl Hl QuJ nuz
LlZ ajl jT pLm n, pC jqe nqenq Blj LlRe kyl fax
fh cje hnl aha jeh N Bnu fuRz
jce jeJulq j jLlljl cCna jCm El Ahaz Sqmu kN
Cup lh ej flQa Rmz h lJuua ja, H ej HMe eoz
"Jug-Em Jug g BMhl culm j g ' ejL f p N jce
jeJull 94VlJ AdL ej hZa quR, k Hl jq pjea qJulC
fjZz H fZijl jq jkc J jqal na hZe pJ fjLLml eLV
HVC phdL fedekN k, ehLm plcl, p J pl ALj h,
kl lqja, Bmj el jSppj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
fh Bhpm J lJk jhlL de eNlz
325
lJk-C BLcp kula
hax kl plJul Luea gMl jJSca aScl jce pll Lmh

J pe pCuc e j q jc l lp m q p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl fh lJk nlgl kula J kl Lljl QlZde fZij
jce jeJull kula phpja ja phn Chca J jqe Bql
eLV Hhw ceu J BMlal pM-n mil HL jqe Efu; hlw HV
pjbhecl Se JuSh hm hZaz Hr fu ehl pfp qcp-C
fLl kbb hnoZ Aa fuSe, ka plmje jpmjeNZ hl
hsSm R Ll pWL fb Ahme Lla flez mrZu k, ham
jahcNZ hnl ahv BEmu-C Llj J hkNe e, HjeL uw kl
lqja m Bmje p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl clhl
kulal En qkl qhl Se pgl LlL nlua Nqa J eo hm
gaJuhS Ll, al "pqq hMl' nlgl fj fll 185 fu-
kxlK Adu hZa qcp fLL
acl fjZ qph fn Ll hsuz qcpV ejlf-
al Hl hM Hih Ll bL k, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq

Jupj Clnc LlRe, pgl Ll khe, ah aeV jpScl cLx
jpScm qlj, jpScm lpm J jpScm BLpz AaHh, H ae jpSc
Rs Ae k Le e pgl Ll H qcp nlg l eL eo fjZa
quz aC qkla NEp m B'kj lu a"Bm Be-Hl kulal
En hNccl pgl, p m ae m qc Nlh-eJukl kulal Se
BSjl-Hl pgl, p mae m jn-CM qkla ekje BEmu jqhh
Cmql kulal eua cl pgl, qkla jMc j BmEe-Hl
kulal Se Lmul nlg, qkla ca N hMnl clhl qSll Se
mql J gaq qc qkla puc pml-C jp"Fc lqjaq Bmuql
kulal Se hqlCe Cacl pgl qcp nlg EMa ae el
hCl hdu eo J eSuk fjZa quz (bvEhy wejvn&!)
Hl Me Bjcl Lb qR- BmQ qcpl D hM kc pWL qu
bL, aqm qcp pwNql jep uw Cjj hMl lqjaq Bmuq k
hmM, jnl, hpl, qSk, qjp, cj, BpLme, Mlpe, ClL J
326
lJk-C BLcp kula
hNccpq ApwM HmL pgl LlRe, phC a qlj Rm! kqa

Hm qcp hZa ae SuNl hClz d a eu; hlw eqlZl Se
hlhccl Rcl cJhc, pqleflpq hi jclpl pgl Lih
Suk qu? acl ahmNl Se pglJ a qljz aRs heL-hhpu
jqml AhJ nQeu qu fshz LlZ Hph En YL, QNj, c,
LmLa, h, BjlL, me, Sfe J pfl fia cnl pgl
qcp EMa ae SuNl hClC a hVz AbQ eSel Se, e
fQll Se J hhp hZSl En pgl Ll expcq nlua pjaz
Lhm hkNe el fh BemC L acl loeml nLl quR?
k BEmu Lljl clhll qSl d qcp EMa ae SuNl
hCl hm e-Suk qm Bl JC pgl E ae el hCl qJu p J
hd qu Nm? H HL EV cneC hVz fLa fr H EV cne hnia
A l qcp lp ml jj h Z Ae d he Lla fl ez Bq a"Bm
puce qkla Cjj hMl lqjaq Bmuq-Hl jkl nlgl Efl
ASp ele lqja hoZ Lla bLez ae BmQ qcpV
Adu hZe Ll HL pcO haLl Ahpe OVuRez ae GK
pje Cnlu hTa QuRe k, hZa qcpMe pdlZ pgll Se
fkS eu, hlw HV l JC pglC En, k ejkl gkma ASel
EnC Ll quz fjZa qm, ALlLlcl EMa hM pfZ ;
hlw GKwU ALV J fjZa hd KvRKC Ahd hml njmz
qcp hnlcNZl ja BmQ qcp fLl hM cMex
fbjax qu a Hl Eq pdlZ qhz aMe Ab qh
qcp EMa ae e haa Le SuNaC Aal pJuh fJul
jep I ejkl En pgl Ll kh ez HV je eu ku e, LlZ
aMe hhp-hZS, Baua lr J nrSel Se pgl phC eo qu
kuz
[gam hl : nlq hMl]
auax Abh Eq HLV ec n edlaz jmax
HVC N qZkNz Ha qcp fLl Ab cy su-hn pJuh fJul
En (eS HmLl jpSc Rs) qcp EMa ae jpSc Rs Ae
Le jpScl cLC pgl Ll kh ez hm hm, H hMaJ hkN e
el kulal En aycl clhl pgl Ll, BmQ qcp fLl
BmL, eo fjZa qu ez au hMl hm pjbe Ae HL qcp
fL fJu ku, k ph Seje Cjj qkla Cjj Bqjc lqja q
327
lJk-C BLcp kula
Bmuq al pfp N jpec Bqjc hZe LlRe-

Abv- ejkl Se EQa eu jpScm qlj, jpSc BLp J Bjl
jpSc (jpSc ehi) haa Ae jpScl En pgl Llz hax
pdlZa -Hl eLVha qJuC pjQez pfp Epm
N "jpjp pha' ( )-Hl hM N "gJu-al lqja'
( ) -Hl 276 fu luR-

Abv : HLSe pdlZ e ffpl LRJ HV f k,
pdlZax Hl eLVha hC qu bLz
EM k, BmQ qcp fLl AfhM Ll phfbj k h hkNe
el Be, HjeL lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
lJk BL c p kulal eua pgl Ll qlj J eo hm
gaJuhS LlRm, Caqpl pC Qqa hVl ej Che aCju,
kl Elp l qu Hcnu Nul j L cNZ al f aeda LlRz
hnhMa jqp Bj Lm e lqjaq Bmuq EMa au
fal pjbe J Che aCjul ham jal Me ayl pfp hMl
nlgl hMN "Clncp pl g nlq pqqm hMl'l 329 J 330
fu mMRe-

Abv qcp fL Hl Aeqa
edlZ Bjcl Nqa fa (kl
328
lJk-C BLcp kula
hm pjbe jpec Cjj Bqjc hZa qcp qkla Bh p'Dc bL

fJu ku), Che aCjul ham dlZL kbbihC Me Ll, k ae
qcpl f ra k l lvqja m Bmje p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl lJk BLcpl kulal En pgl LlL eod hm
ja fLn LlRez HV al OZ J eLaj BLcml Aeajz
pfp qcp hnlc Bj Che qSl BpLme al hn hMa hM
N "gam hl nlq hMl' 3u M, 54 fu mMRe-

Abv- pr e pf Bmjcl ja qcp fL
Hl Eq luRz H pdlZJ qa fl, pecJ
qa flz ah (pdlZ) je eul Le Efu eCz LlZ Ha
hhp hZS, Baual pfL pwlrZ J eSel Se nlua pjba
hd pglmJ Ahd qu kuz AaHh HLV n
-H edlaz Bl Ha JCph hl chl hama fjZa qu,
kl BmQ qcpl fra BEmuu Lljl jkl Hje L lpm
fLl lJk-C BLcpl kulal En pglLJ eo hm BMua
Llz
Aaxfl Bj BpLme lqjaq Bmuq HLV kbb hMl fa
c BLoZ Ll hmRe-
329
lJk-C BLcp kula
Abv- Cjj phL Lhl lqjaq Bmuq hmRe, fbhl hL qcp

EMa aeV e haa Hje Le e eC, k nlual BmL
pNaihC pjel AdLl hm hhQaz aC EMa ae SuN Rs
Lhm SuNl pjeb Le el cL pgl Ll que; hlw kula,
eSe h Sqc Cac hd J SuS EnC pgl Ll quz kbph
-Hl Se pjnZl qJuC AahnLz AaHh qcp
fLl jm Chla cysu
Abv- ae jpSc haa Ae Le jpScl cLC al eS
pjel Mal pgl Ll kh e; LlZ mrZ, fn qSl Z Hhw
fyQn qSl Z pJuhl hno Lj Lhm ae jpScl pb pwnz
Bl kula, nr pgl jLe h SuNl En qu e; hlw jLe Abv
JC el hno Le Ah eLll En qu bLz HMe HLb
chmLl ja f qu Nm k, hNcc, BSjl, Lmul, mql,
plLV, c, LQJuQq, hqlCe Cacl pgl Bq fLl jqhh
hccl kulal EnC qu, k qcp fLl BmL eo qJua
cll Lb, eis qcp fLl eodl pb Hl Lfel pfLJ eCz
Bl JC h La hs qaiN, k pjb bL pJ H jqe e'ja bL
ha qu Hhw AeSeL ha lMl AfQ Qmuz H r uw lpm
jLhm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh hZm phno
EMkN-

Abv kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k h
Bjl kula Llh p Luja-chp Bjl fahn bLhz
330
lJk-C BLcp kula
Abv-k h Bjl Jgal fl Bjl kula Llm p ke Bjl

Shnu Bjl prv Llmz

Ab v- k h Bjl Lhl nlgl kula Llh al Se Bjl

ng"Ba Ahdlaz

Abv-k h huaq nlgl q Llm Bl Bjl kula Llm e,
Ae hZeu BR, k h jce jeJul fk fyRl pjb lM Bl p
Bjl kula Lle (Ab v- d q Ll Qm Nm) p Bjl f a
AhQl Llmz
qcp nl Aeaj n hnlc qkla nM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi
lqjaq Bmuq HLSe pfp hkN qkla puc pcle lqja q
Bmuq'l Ea cu hme k, ceul hL Hje c'V e'ja luR, k
cVl pjam Le e'ja eCz L Bgpp! AdLwn jeo a bL
Ecpez HLV qR, kl flel p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj -Hl
fh p , auV qm hn jpmj H hfl pf Z HLja k, JC
eV L , k k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh nll
jh lLl fn fuR a Bln-Ll R AfrJ Ejz aC qSl Se
EQa- Aah heu J eja pqLl jce auhu fhn Ll Bl phdL
BNq J jqa pqLl lJku BLcpl kulal En ANpl qJuz
phQ dk J n pqLl Ahel Q Llhz LlZ ceu BMlal
u n fl HVC fde Efuz fu eh Clnc LlRe-
Ab v-k h Ru Bjl kula Llm p Lu ja-chp Bjl

fahn nq bLh, Bl k jce nlg Ahe Ll Hhw pMeLl
hfc-Bfc dk dlZ Ll, Lujal ce Bj al Se pr ch Hhw
al Se ng"Ba Llhz Bl k h j jL l ljq Abh jce
j e Julu j a hlZ Llh, L u jal ce Bq fL aL elfc
EWhez
331
Cpmj Aeejm
Cpmj Aeejm
eviv gvmi AvjvPbv
fh LlBe Clnc quR- Bql LR NZel jp qm hlVz Bl
pC hlV jplC a hn luRz acfl Bq a"Bm hi pju
hi fLl hs dlel OVel AhalZ Ll Lwh hno e'jace Ll
Le Le jpl hn J jkcL Bl pja LlRez pl l qa
eh-lp m NZl p a hSsa Hph OVe J e'ja-f l Hph chp
Cpmj nlual ca gkmafZ chp qph La mi LlRz kje
fh jqllj jpl 1j alM Hhw Blz Hih flhaa BMl Qql
nq, Dc jmch, gaq-C Cukcqj, Nuli nlg, j'lSh,
mCmam hla, mCmam Lcl, ljke BZvwì Rb AeeJ Chcaz
aRs hNa SheJ LR LR Aee fme Ll qu, kl jd LeV
JuSh, LeV pa, LeV jqhz kje BLL, Mve, hhq, Jumj
Bl Kviv jal fl Zvi Rb gaq, LmMe, Qqmj BZvw`z hkNe
el CeaLm-chpL Efmr Ll Jlp-Dpm pJuh Cac fme
Ll nqz ej pfL pwrf BmQe Ll qR-
wnRix beel
wnRix mbi BwZK_v I Zvrch
BSaL Lwh BmL fljm ka hof Achd Qm luR ajd

qSl pm Bfe jqju HL Aam hofz qSl hofL Bjcl
cece Shel pb Jaf aih Ssaz fbha jeh hpal Lm
bLC fLl p hm Qmz LlZ, je ol na-pqp dj u J fbh
Lkc hof Ll pb pfL kz Bl Qyc qm f bjL fLpj ql
fde iz LlZ, lal BLn Nq-al Rs Qycl qp-hl ja Ha
f HLV OVe je ol c Hsa fl ez a'Rs Ga flha el
ameu Qycl flhae J fhhu feleael pju AfrLa Ljz aC
jeh pial FomN qaC BSLl BdeL hnl fL ab cel
qph Lla Qycl ijL pje lafZz acfl qSl pm kqa QcL
Lc Ll NZe Ll qu, pqa qSl pm NZeu Qycl ijL Aa jMz
fh LlBe qSl pm NZeu Qcl ijL fp jqe Bq hme-
332
Cpmj Aeejm
y""(q qhh!) BfeL eae Qyc pfL al Sp LlRz Bfe hm

ce, pV pjul Lam faL, jehSa Hhw ql Sez''
[pl hLlq, Bua 189]
fh LlBel EMa Bual hMu jJme eDje jlchc

lqjaq BmCq "agpl-C MkCem Clge'-H mMRe k, ""Lo,
hhp- hZS, lk J Dcl pju, mLl Capj q , Ga p hl
cepjq, NidlZ, nl efel pjupj J ql hi pju Cac
Qcl hhael jdj Se kuz'' [MkCem Clge (hwm), f.70]
palw, hm ku jehShel JC lafZ houc QcL Lc Ll Qmz
Bl "qSl pm' kqa Qcl pb pf, pqa qSl pml laJ
pLm Sal LR lafZz
fh EM Ll quR k, Qyc hofLpjql fbj J fde iz fbh
pl f lLm bLC H Qchol BmL ce-jp-hRl-na NZe
Ll qu BpRz H fp fh LlBe Hlnc qR-
""eQu jpml pwM Bql eLV hl jp, Bql Lahl jd,

kMe bL ae Bpje J fbh p LlRez'' [pl aJh, Bua 36]
palw jeh pial FomN bLC k ho NZel pfa qu, JC hofL
QchofL h "Qcpm' ej ejLlZ e Ll Le HVL "qSl pm'
hm j pmjel ejLlZ Llme a BS ih cM clLlz H fp
fMa jpmj pjShe Bm-hle mMRe, ""pdlZax faL Sal
l l Nsfe, lS h dj u eal Sj-j a , pj Vl AioL,
cnhSu J fLaL Le hs OVe Cacl Efl i Ll fhl mLl
pm h ho NZe Llaz lju, hhmbu, wMVu, Cle J ilau
Cac fQma fQe pm NZel faVl pQea luR Le e Le
IaqpL OVez'' L j pmj Sal Caqp hn l ZLa jqeh
jqjcl lpmq p BmCq Jupjl fh iSj (jmc),
hclk , jhSu J K lBe ekm Cacl ja qSl Nlhju
IaqpL OVe bL pJ fh j bL fh jce nlg fu eh J
ay l f u pqhcl qSlal ej H ho f Ll ej "qSlho h
qSlpm' ejLlZl jd cu pqh-C Llj lu Bej ccna l
333
Cpmj Aeejm
flQu cuRe expcqz LlZ, fueh p BmCq Jupj J

ay l pqhcl jce nlg qSlal IaqpL OVe pC ce bL
AeNa ihoa fk Cpmj J jpmjecl She Hjeih Aih
Ssa kjeih hof Ssa jeol jqa, ce, pq, jp J hvplz
Aby i c, "qSla'J HLSe j p mjecl Shel f aV j q a HL
AahnLu lafZ Aeoz LlZ, "qSla' nl Ab qm "aN'z Bq
J ayl fu lpm p BmCq Jupj k LR eod LlRe a
"aN' LlC "qSla'z Ae Lbu, Bql HLj fRceu e
"Bm-Cpmj'L jehShel phr fa Lll Se phQ aN Lll
ejC "qSla'z aC "qSla' bLC Cpmj hoNZe l Lll jdj
"aNl' jqe nrLC faeua BjclL plZ Lwlq cuz Bl jce
nlg jpmjecl qSlal jd cuC jmax Cpmjl fZal pfa
Hhw Cpmjl faul faz jl pec N bL Cpmjl cJua
pjN hn Rsu fsl fb Ej Ll "qSla'z qSlal jdj
jpmjeNZ HLV Bmc Sap qph hnl jT eSclL fa
Lla prj quRez qSlal fl flC jceu Cpmjl khau
hd-hde Hhw ph f L l cL-ec ne f Z a quz p a lw, hm Qm"qSla' Cpmj J jpmjecl She HL hlV jCmgmLz H LlZ
"qSla'L Lc LlC QchoL "qSlho' ej ejLlZ Hhw "qSla'
bL H ho NZe Bl Ll quz
H fp jJme Bhm Lmj Bkc al "lpm lqja' N mMRe k,
aMeLl Sa-Nl Caqp J pe-alM fk mQel fl pqh-C
Lljl pje jqeh p BmCq Jupjl fhaj Sj J
ehua fLnl cem pm edlZ hn Em qu EWRmz ayl fp
OVe eQ bb| gm qSlal OVeC pLml eLV Ggbfve cwm qu
EWm, k Rm Ae ph Sa-N bL hfla J hajdj HLV
fcrfz fbhl faL Sa eScl hSu-pgmal La cu aycl
Caqp J pe-alM edlZ Lle, L pqh-C Llj jSmj, Apqu J
phqlcl naNl (qSla) OVeL Lc Ll pQe LlRme jal
Caqpz SNal jeo hla Nybl Lapjq SNa lMz Bl pqh-C
Llj aycl LlZ Qm Sh Ll lMRez faL Sa Qu acl
n hl Sj J hSu cu Caqp lQe Lla L pqhl aycl n
Lj "qSla' cu l Llme Sal Caqpz kl juce d hSu eu,
LWe ekae-efse, hnm nl jLhmu dk -pq a J ctal
hSu cu Bjcl Caqp Bl qLz Aee Sal hnp qm, l J
334
Cpmj Aeejm
rjal fpl l eScl n J Mal ia lQa quz Bl pqh-C

Lljl hnp Rm, cn jaij aN Lll fl aycl n, Ma J
iNl cu l M mRmz expcq pqhcl H Efm Aa QjvLl,
haj Hhw eS pw al Ae ehp nml hqxfL nz pqh-C
Llj Ea Cpmj Q-Qae J Lj l NsRme jal iaz''
HL Lbu qSl pe NZel jdj kje Cpmjl CaqpL far Ll
qu, aje Cpmjl flfZ falJ Ca fJu kuz qSlal fhL m
j pmjecl She pV Rm, qSlal fl bL pV c l qu Hhw
j pmjeNZ HLV hp u Ll N q ZkNau f bhl pje eSclL
faa LlRmez hax qSl pel faV jp J ce Hph nr euC
face Bjcl cul qSl quz
aC Cpmj hofL "qSl' pe J alMl fQme J hhqll jdj
Cpmj Iaq, Qae SNa qhl fnfn hnl pLm jpmje HL J
Ai ILp Bh qJulJ frfV al Ll f aV cez p alw,
Cpmj Caqp-Iaq QQ J Aenme Bjcl faV LjL qSl pe
J alM hhql Ll Dje J Sau Lah hm je Llz H hfl
pLml pQaea HL fuSez Bmjvgx kixqZi wbqgvbylvi, wnRix mb
D`&hvcb Ki wnRiZ I wnRiZi iZ Zzj aiv gymjgvbì xbx KZe|
fh jqllj J Bnl
jq jqllj pjea jpz H jp k-hNq Lmq-hhc hnoih eoz
hnoax H jpl cnj alMV hi LlZ lafZz H ceVL jpmj
hn "Bnl' ej Aa jkcl pb plZ Ll qu bLz Caqp cM
ku, jehSal pl fl qa h OVe H ceC pwOVa quRz qkla
Bcj, qkla qJu, qkla Chqj J qkla Dp Bmuqjp pmj-Hl
Bhih, qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj-Hl fbha Bp, ayl Bql
LR ehca gluc Lhm qJu, qkla CuLh Bmuqp pmj-Hl pb
ayl fuaj f qkla Cupg Bmuqp pmj-Hl prv, glBEe J al
pecl hql Lmkj er qJu, qkla jp Bmuqp pmj J al
Ae plcl flZ mi, qkla j p Bmuqp pmj Bql pb
LbfLbel piN J aJla Lah mi, qkla eq Bmuqp pmj'l
u Ae plNZpq jqf hel fl eL qa AhalZ, qkla Cc l p
Bmuqp pmj J qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj-Hl Bpje BlqZ, kl
335
Cpmj Aeejm
pCucm LJeDe p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl p Ejm

j' jee qkla McSam Lh l lu a"Bm Beq'l pb nc
jhlL Hhw qkla Cjj pCe lu a"Bm Be pflhl
Llhm fl Hkc hqel qa enwpih nqca hlZ -phC jqllj
jpl cn alMC pwOVa quRz d a eu, fbhl p Hhw dwpJ H
Bnla pwOVa quR J qhz
fh Bnl chpl Bjm

H chp Chcal eua Npm Llm pl She L lN qa elfc
bLhz H ce im Bqk al Ll eS flhl, Nlh, Cuaj J
gLl-jpLecl jT halZ Ll Ejz Hce kl pcu BQlZ Llh
Hhw pqeia fcne Llh acl Se Bq a"Bml Aflpj flll
fana luRz Hce pa fLl cel pwjnZ Bqk al Ll Nlh,
fs-f ahn J flhl flSepq pLmL MJue Aa hlLaju
LSz qkla e q Bmuqp pmj kMe jq f hel fl kje AhalZ
Lle, aMe ae H dlel jna hl Mc fa LlRme Hhw HlC
plZ H Bqk fa Ll quz H ce qmj h MQl Sau Mc l Ll
nqc-C Llhml En gaql hh LlJ hlLa mil Efuz
Bnl chp QM plj mNm pl hvpl Qr fs qa Cen-Bq j
bLhz
Bnl Efmr 9j J 10 alM lk lM Aa pJuhcuLz Bnll
lk Aee k Le egm lkl am eu Adal pJuhSeLz qcp
nlg hZa BR -H ce cnV Bua amJuaLl pfZ LlBe
nlg amJual pJuh fhz H fh ce k h 1000 hl pl
CMmp fW Llh Bq fL al fa hno lqja ekm Llhez hZa
BR k, Bll ce h ew 70 hl "qphe Ju e'jm JuL-m
e'jm jJm Ju e'jpl' fW Llh Bq a"Bm al pjcu eq
jSe Llhe Hhw al fa hno p qhez k h Bnll ce Ql
lL"Ba egm ejk fsh, fa lL"Ba pl gaql pb 15 hl pl
CMmp fsh Hhw H ejkl pvJuh qkla qpe J qkla pCe
lu a"Bm Bejl fh lq hMnp Llh al Se Lu ja
chp ayl pfln Llhez Bnll ce cC lL"Ba Ll Ql lL"Ba
ejk fshez cwZ ivKAvZ m~iv dvwZnvi ci HLhl pl Lgle J
336
Cpmj Aeejm
HLhl p l CMmp fW Llhez Ae HL hZ e u Bl Ql lL"Ba

ejkl euj fJu ku; hvZ fa lL"Ba pl gaql pb fnhl
pl CMmp fW Llhez ejk Ljfr 100 hl clc nlg fshe I
gybvRvZ Kieb|
nvd&Z`vbv
Qch o flju "Bnl' (10 j qll j) HL Aa la hq cez Bq
fLl L c lal jqj k, H ce hn Caqpl h avfkf Z OVe
pwOVa quRz Bq a"Bm ay l eL hccl Efl LlRe jq
AeNqlS; frl h hnda ff-kmjL cuRe cjmL nz
hmhm, eL hccl Efl Bq l Ae N q kje Becju,
ff-kmjcl dwpJ aje i-f J ceuhpl Se LmZLlz phfl,
H ceV Bq S ne l eLV Aa hlLajuz aC H ceVL
nluapja Efu Eckfe Llm Aiheu LmZ, pJuh, ph fl
Bq J ayl qhhl eLV mi Ll kuz H ceV nlual eujepl
Eckfe Ll ku- lk fme (c'V lk 9-10 Abh 10-11 jqllj),
hnoih Npm Ll, (Cpjc) plj mNe, lNl flQk, nlhv fe
Lle, egm ejk (hno euj Ql lL"Ba) J ce-Mula Cac
lz H ce eSl flhl-flSel Se Ea (qmm) Mc-feul
hh LlJ Aa gkmaja LSz H cel Aeaj hno eL LS
qR- "qg a ce' (pace)'l gaqJz Bjcl cn Bnl l ce
flhl-flSel Se Eajel qmm Mc-feul hhl pb pb
"qg a ce'l gaqlJ BuSe Ll quz k N k N dl j pmj pjS
f Qma H eujVl frJ luR nlual h ALV cmmz H eh
Bnll Aee eLLkcl pb "qgace' J Eajel Mc-feul
hhfel fp pfjZ BmQe Lll fup fRz
hnhlZ Cjj Bhm glS Bhcl lqje Che Bhm qpe Bm Che
jqjc Che Bm Chem SJk Bm Lln Ba-ajj Bm hLl Bm
qm (Jga 597 qSl) lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq ayl fp "h em
Ju-"Cke' J "luk p p-j"De'-H jSmp el 15, Bnl l cel
gkma fp hZeu mMRekl pCucm jlpme p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl EjaL
Bq a"Bm Aee ehl Ejacl ameu cOShe ce e LlmJ
aclL AeL hn hnoa LlRez aclL Aa Lj pju,
337
Cpmj Aeejm
pqSal Efu fal pvLkcl jdj h Ea jkcc mi Lll

pkN ce LlRez hnoax aclL Hje LR ce J la cuRe,
kma ec LR eL LS LlmC al BMla Bql p, eLV
J ANZa pJuh Hhw ceuu ANZa LmZ mi Lla pjb qu kuz
kje- "BCuj hk' (fa Qcjpl 13, 14 J 15 alM), Blgq
chp, 1m lSh, 27 n lSh, A n'hel la (nh hla), nh Lcl,
Dcm gal J Hl flha nJuml Ru ce, kmql f bj cn ce
Cacz EM, jqllj jpl 10j ce (Bnl-chp) JC ph hlLaju
cel jd Aeajz H ce hccl ffln rj Ll qu, ce-pcLq
l Bql eLV mi qu, lk fme Llm ALfeu pJuh fJu
kuz kl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj jce je Julu
qSla Llm jce jeJull CcclL lk fme Lla cMmez Hl
LlZJ phl Se BRz Aaxfl k l eSJ lk lMRe Hhw
jpmjeclLJ lk fmel ecn cuRez Ahn, Ccl d Bnll
cel lk fme Llz acl hldau BjclL c'V lk fme
Lll hde cJu quRz
Bj Chem SJk kl-C fLl qcp nlgl hla Bl mMRe""k h Bnll ce (hno) Npm Llh, ja haa aL Ae Le
lN fn Llh e, k h H ce plj (Cpjc) mNh, NV hRl al
QM Re fsh e, k h Bnll ce lNl flQk Ll, p ke
pj he Bcjl flQk Ll, k h H ce j'je hcL nlhv fe
Llu p ke pj he-BcjL ffpa Ahu a pqLl fe fe
Lluz Bl k h H ce Hih Ql lL"Ba egm ejk fs, Bq
JC hl fn hRl BNl J fn hRl fll eq rj Ll cefaL lL"Ba p pl gaql fl 15 (fel) hl pl CMmp nlg
fshz acfl, ayl Se Bq a"Bm qSl el jl al Llhez
Bl HLV lJuual p Bj Chem SJk mMRe k, qkla jp
Bmuqp pmj hmRe- aJla mfh BR k, k h Bnll ce
lk lMm, p ke NV kje lk lMm...z
Bj Chem SJk mMRe- Bnll la J ce Bql lq hu Ll
jqhz LlZ, hZa BR k, k h H ce HL clqj hu Llh,
Bq aL pVl heju pa clqjl pJuh J hlLa ce Llhe...z
qkla Jjl Chem Mh lu a"Bm Be hmae, ajl Bnll
la J cel jd ajcl Olml LmZ h Llz Bl ajcl
338
Cpmj Aeejm
flhl- flSel Se Eajel qmm feqll hh Ll...z

Bjcl cnJ Aee jpmj cnl ja Bnll chp fmeb faL
p j p mje Aee eL Lk cl pb pb Eajel Mhl J
qgacel gaql BuSe Ll bLez H fp Cjj Bqm pa
Bj Nk Bkk m qL nlhwm BmL cl lqja q a"Bm
Bmuq ayl "cJue-C Bkk' -Hl 177 fu gp Lh mMRe-
Abv: 1. (Bnll ce) eS flhl-flSel Se McL fn Ll (H

Efmr Eajel Mc al Ll) Jq khL! Suk hm hZa quRz
2. Bnll ce pfL qcp nlg lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj k Hlnc LlRe a cM eJz HacpJ kl HV ALl
Llh al a jMl cm qhCz
3. JC ce "qgace' (pacel gaq)J Suk hm ph quRz
Jq khL! H Lb "cll jMal'-H cMa flz
4. Hl fl gaJu-C njJ cM! (Hml fr ALV cmmc cM)
p jpmjecl jM Bl Em qhz
Bj Nk nl hwm lqja q a"Bm Be H f p ay l
jSj"Bq-C- gaJu-C Bkku'u mMRe"jkql-C-qL' : 2u M Lahk kLa, pcLql gkma noL Adu
EM Ll quR- qkla Che Bp lu a"Bm Bej bL
hZa, ae hme, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
LlRe-
Abv : ""k h Bfe flhl-flSel Se MlQl hmu Bll ce

fn a Ahme Ll, Bq a"Bm NV hRl-C al Se f Q k ce
Llez'' qkla pgue pJl lu a"Bm Be hme,
Abv Bjl Hl Aia ASe LlR Hhw Hl AelfC fuRz qkla
339
Cpmj Aeejm
jqp Bhcm qL cqmi lqjaq Bmuq ayl j-pha hppqu,

Bj CpjDm q qeg lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq ayl "agpl-C
lm hue' 1j M fu LRLR houhl hZe EM LlRez
"gaJu-C nj'a Bnll ce Ea Mhll pb pb plj mNel
LbJ hda Ll quRz qkla Shl lu a"Bm Be hme- Bj
Qn hRl khv Hl Aia ASe LlRz Bl qcp fLl haj
OVez "gaJu-C- nj'a (5jM : Lahm qkl Jum Chqa) fQma
euj "qga ce'l LbJ EM Ll quRz "cll jMal' H Hih mM
quR- Abv : fQma euj ceml
jnZ k hno Mc J pVl Efl gaql hh Ll qu aa Le ra
eCz Abv a Ahd eu, hlw jqh J Chcal pjmz
aRs, "ekqam jSmp' 1j MJ Efl qcp nlg EM Ll
quRz "nlq nl'Bam Cpmj'-H Bnll cel p apjql hhlZ
noL flRc EM Ll quR- ""gLl-jpLeclL Lfs Cac
ce Ll, kLl (BmQe) jqgm qkl qJu, nlhv fe Lle, eS
flhl-flSe J AeeL Mcql Lle, Cuajcl jbu qa hme
J Npm Ll H fh cel pa pja Lkcz ''
Jqhcl qLj m Eja jw Bn l g Bm bei pqhl "hqna
SJl'; 6 M, 93 f uJ Bl fmel pjb e luRz aRs
"SJuql Nuh' : Lek fj : f 614-616 -H EM Ll quR k,
k h jqllj jpl fbj cn ce face c'lL"Ba egm ejk
fsh, pmj glel fl qSl hl clc nlg fsh, kl p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl euk Llh, p hs pJuhl AdLl
qhz Ha Bl EM Ll quR k, Se lM, "Bnl' Bq a"Bml
eLV hsC hlLaja cez kl Hlnc LlRe, k h papja
Efu H ce Eckfe Llm, p ke qSl hRl Bql Chca Llmz
H ce cnV pa luR- 1. lk lM 2. egm ejk fs 3. Cuajl
jbu pql qa hmu cJu 4. Npm Ll 5. hld jVu flfl
pp Bh qJu 6. lNl flQk Ll 7. flhl -flSel Se Hhw
jpLe J Nlhcl Ea jel Mcqll hh Ll 8. Bmj el
kulal Se Nje Ll 9. plj mNe Hhw 10. Bql jqe clhl
hno c"B jeSa Llz
Jqhcl hlZ fL "hqna SJl' 6 M : 97 fu EM Ll
quR k, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,
340
Cpmj Aeejm
k h H ce Bfe flhl-flSel Se Mc-feul fQl hh Ll

NV hRlC al ShLl hlLa qhz qkla nq Bhcm Bkk jqp
cqmil "jmgka'J fLll Hph pa LSl jdj Bnl fmel
pjbe fJu kuz
flno, Bnll ceV kqa Bql fr bL ANZa LmZ fhlC
ce, aC H ce hi pa pja fu Bq fLl nLlu fe Ll
QCz ahC Bql lqja fJu kh, Aebu euz Le lafZ chp
Eckfe Lla Nu nlua J eaLa- hld LS m qhl jdj
Bec fLn Ll Bpm JC chpL hlZ Lwh Eckfe Ll qa fl
ez kje "MVjp X' J "bV gV eCV'-H CwlS ehho hlZ Efmr
LR mLL cM kuz
Aelf, jpmje ejdl nu pfcu J acl cpllJ Bnl chp
AepmjL Lj L m quz Cjj pDe lu a"Bm Bel
Osl ja Cac al Ll pVpq el-flo HL jRm Ll, Le
Le cn H-C nucl H jRm lna Rl hyd eScl Nu BOa
Ll, j M J h L Qfsu jaj Ll, HjeL acl abLba
"Cjjhsm'a Bnll la "eLq ja"Bq' (pjuL hhq)'l ej
SOe Ahd LS m qJu Cac Bnl fme euz Hph LSl jdj
Bql Nkhl nLl qJu Aehkz Bq fL BjclL H cel fa
kbkbih nluapja fu pje cMel aJgL cez Bjezz
ehhwnl fha
cwe gynviig gvmi AMwYZ ewki ga Bmjvgi Rb bex eski ZvM
AZ iYxq| ZvB Avnj evqZ A_vr bex eski wKQy dhxjZI GLvb
AvjvPbv Kiv njvphn nql lpml nql Hhw phn hwn pucm jlpme p BmCq
Jupjl hwnz
""q ehflhll pcphN! Bqa Lhm Qe Bfecl bL Afha cl

Lla Hhw BfeclL fZlf fa-fh lMaz'' [Bqkh-33]
fuaj lpml Bqm hua, ayl fZha NZ h ayl fh ele hwndlNZ
phaih fh Hhw Bql LR phdL fuz LlZ, ayl lpm fLl
LRl jeo, Bl lpm fLl Qr nam J Al Su LlaC a Bq Qez
341
Cpmj Aeejm
Abv, ""kl Djecl Hhw acl peNZJ (kl) Dje aycl AeNj, Bj
acl peclL Sa acl pb jma Ll ch Hhw acl Bjm
hcjJ qp Llh ez'' [pl al, Bua 21]
agpl-C jkql nlg qkla Che Bp lu Be bL hZa,
Bql lpm Hlnc gljuRe""Bq a"Bm j 'je pvLj fluZcl p e- p aclLJ aycl h kN
faflocl jahu fyRu che, kcJ ayl Ljl cL cu pC jahl
kN e qu, ka hkNcl Qr nam quz''
She Qml fb flfZih lpml AeplZ LlmC pvLjfluZ j'je qJu
kuz mr Lle, Nmje lpmcl Qr nam LlaC kc acl AfrLa
Lj Bjm j ' je p ecl jk c hsu cJu qu; uw lp m-C jL h m
p BmCq Jupj Hl hwndlcl Ah L qh! Bq L ayl
fuajl Qr nam Lla Qee?
pl Lqgl 82el Bua Bq hme-
Abv, ""hL lCm I fQl, a Rm eNll c'Se Haj hmLl Hhw pVl
eQ acl Se pwlra deil Rm Hhw acl fa pvfluZ Rme;
palw acl fafmL CR Llme k, al Eiu acl khe fcfZ
LlL Hhw al Bfe deil El LlL Bfel fafmLl AeNqz''
[pl Lqg, Bua 82]
fauje qm fajal pvLjl EfLl pe- pal ceul SheJ fuz

AaHh, jqfZ eh- lpmcl piNhe pelJ fbh She jkcf
qhe aa pcq Lpl? aycl fa Mcfc jkcpjql hZe HLl fl
HL fse:
Cpmj Aeejm
ZvQvov, bexMY Avjvqwngym& mvjvg Z_v bK&Kvi ev`vì Cgvb`vi eskai

nIqvI AwZ mfvMi evcvi| hgb-
LlBel BmL
342
Abv, ""q Bjcl flJulcNl! Bjcl EiuL ajl Bhq Ll Hhw

Bjcl hwndl bLJ HLV AeNacm p Llz'' [pl hLl, Bua 128]
puce qkla Mmmq BmCqp pmj eSl flha hwnl qcual
Se c"B LlRez Bl ehcl fbe Bql clhl AhnC jLhmz HaVL
f a uje qm k, Aee hwn pj m Njlq J Aecn l nLl qmJ
eh-lpmcl flha Elflocl phC Njlq qa fle ez hlw qcua
J el hNQ a aycl lC pSh bLhz
Bj ayl hwndlcl jdC ehua J

Lah ce Llmjz'' [pl BeLha, Bua 27]
qkla Chqj BmCqp pmj Hl fl pLm eh-lpm aylC fh hwnC
fla quRez HV aylC fbel pgmz Bjcl lpm phno lpm J BMl
eh, aC BMl ehl hwn LE eh qee Hhw qaJ fle ez ah, e J
Djel qgka J lrZhrZ ehhwnl McjaC k ANNZ a Mmga-C
lnc flha Cjj pCe lu Bel Llhm bL l Ll phno
Cjj jqc BmCqp pmj fk kN kNl NEpm B'kj, Nlh-C eJuk
ab phLm-phe pLm hha Hhw fhfll khau hZe ALVihC
fjZ Llz
Abv, ""q he CplDm! ajcl fa Bql e'ja plZ Ll k, ae

ajcl jTC fuNl p LlRe Hhw ajclLC lSdfa
LlRez'' [pl jucq, Bua 20]
Abv, ""q he CplDmNZ, plZ Ll Bjl AeNql Lb k Bj ajcl

Efl LlR Hhw Bj ajclL pjN hnl Efl EQ jkc ce LlRz [pl
hLl, Bua 47]
fauje qm, k hwn ehcl iNje qu, L kl ehhwn SjNqZ Lle

ayl phn jkc J jqe Bql fr qa Aefj AeNq f qez H r
343
Cpmj Aeejm
pl pl phno J phn lpml Mn Lpja hwndlL Bq a"Bm

pjqe jkc Bl naj e'jal jmL LlRez
Abv, ""Se lM, k LR jm-pfc ajl (phkN) NZja qph mi

Llh, al HL fjwnl AdLl Bq, lpm, lpml eLVau -Se
[pl Begm, Bua 41]
Hhw Haj-Apqu J jpglcl Sez
h T Nm, k m ab NZjal pfc Aeecl f na pfr, L
p'ca Llj exnaihC aycl ek qpp fhez hm hm, H jkc
Lhm ehSl hwn qJul LlZCz
(q ehfaNZ, Bfel Ae ljZcl ja ee)

[pl Bqkh, 32]
jqe Bq fuaj lpml fZha NZL Seu cRe- cMe, Bfel

hnl pj ell Qu nz Hl HLj LlZ, Bfel phn lpml z
je jkcl jfLWC ehSl pfaz
Abv, ""Bj H eNll nfb LlR, kqa (q jqhh!) Bfe Ha Ahe

LlRe, Hhw (nfb LlR) SeLl J peclz''[
pl hmc, fl-30, Bua 1-3]
HMe "SeL' Hhw "p e' hma "lp m ' Hhw "BJmc lp m ' qJuVC
AdLal kkz kqa laC j eNll ej nfb Lll LlZ cna
"lpm'l pfaC cMe quRz Ahn pe je lpm Hhw SeL Ab
ehSl fa-ja qkla Bhcq J qkla Bjeq lu BejJ qa
flez k fjZa qu, a qR- jkche qJul pfe lpml pfLz
""L'hL Lhm heel fReJ lpmL p LleC Enz'' H Lb L
Bq hme e?
Abv, ""AhnC Bj BfeL glu ch pC Lhml cL, kaC Bfel

p luRz'' [2 : 144]
Bl ihoal SeJ Bq fL ay l f u aj qhh p BmCq
JupjL p lMl fana cu Hlnc Lle,
344
Cpmj Aeejm
Abv, ""Hhw eQu AQlC Bfel fafmL BfeL Ha fQk che k,

Bfe p qu khez'' [pl q, 5]
hc Lp p qu a Akj Bq Rs Bl L im Seh? aC ae
qhh fLl fu SheC H'me Llu cuRe-
""hme, ""Bj ajcl LR Bjl cJual Se (Bjl) "Bau-Sel

pqc' haa Le LRC QC e z'' [pl l-23]
BlLafZ eLmo imhpl H ch jjecl Efl Lhm jqhh Mc
p BmCq Jupjl eLVa ul SeC lM quRz u b C
jjecl Dje She H HL Aflqk Lahz hZeu HpR, qkla glL
B"kj lu Bel kjeu peLcl Se elfa plLl iau qkla
Bhcq he Jjl lu Bel ia Rm ae qSl, AecL qkla
Epj lu Bel ia Rm ps ae qSlz qkla Bhcq lu
Be Bf Semez Bjlm jjee Shh cme, cM Bhcq! Bj a
aju imhp, Bl lp m fL imhpae EpjLz aC Bj Bjl
imhpl fl Efl lpm Mcl imhpl fL ANdLl cuRz Bl
HVC Bjl Dje cuaz
ehhwnl fha qcp lpml BmL

pwn hou fuaj lpml ApwM hZ ab qcp fL luRz Hl jd
LuLV qcp nlgl Ea fn LlRz
Abv, ""jqe Bq qkla CpjDm BmCqp pmjl hwn qa "Leeq'L

Hhw he Leeq bL LlCnL, LlCn bL qnjL Bl he qnj
bL BjL hR euRez'' [jnLa]
fauje qm, qcp fL Ea hwnm (he CpjDm, he Leeq, he
LlCn Hhw he qnj) ceul pLm hwn bL Ej J jkchez LlZ, Hyl
naj lpmlC fhfloz
2.
345
Cpmj Aeejm
Abv, ""Bj ajcl jT Aa Ej J lafZ c'V h lM kR, Hl

HLV qR Bql Lah, ka luR pWL fbecne J BmLhaLz
ajl HL je Qm Hhw jShaih dlZ Llz Bl au hV qR Bjl
Bq m hu a z (f uaj lp m hl hl Ll hmme) Bjl Bq m hu al
hfl Bj ajclL Bql plZ Llu cRz''
H qcp hm quR, Bqm hua lpml ne J jkc fh LlBe
BSjl jaCz kqa LlBel qgka Bq a"Bm ay cl lC
LlRez aC HLSe jjeL kjeih LlBeL hnp Lla qu aje
Bqm hua lpmLJ je Qma quz Aebu jTfbC ilXh Hhw pVC
hh paz qy, H hh paVC lpm jLhm p BmCq Jupjl
hZa gV JWRz
3.
Abv, ""ajcl jT Bjl Bqm hua (fh hwndlNZ) eq BmCqp

pmjl Ll jaCz kl aa BlqZ LlRm al hyQa flR Bl kl
fbL Rm al dwp quRz''
af kl Dje eu Bqm hu a lpml pqcf Z BeNal L a
Blqe Ll ihp fs ch eSa acl Se Ahdlaz hldaLl
L na foZLl HScl faacl Se dwp J phen Aehkz
fh LlBe qLjL jel chcl quJ Bq m hu a lp ml
hlQlZLll Le dwp qu, al LlZ MySa flha qcp nlgV mr
Llez Cjj aljk qkla kuc he BlLj lu Bej bL hZe
LlRe-
4.
Ab v, ""Bj ajcl jT Hje laf Z J jm he h lM kR, k

pctih ByLs bLm ajl Bjl Sql qua bL hcu eJul fl
LMeJ fb qh ez Hcl HLV AeVl Qu jqe (je la J jkcu
346
Cpmj Aeejm
LeV LeVl Qu Lj eu, Hl HLV qR-)jqe "Bql Lah' k Bpje

J kje ha ll eu (Bq J hcl jT pahe; AeV qR-) Bjl
"Bqm hua' ab hwndlNZ z Hl hqL ca cV qmJ hh HLz LlZ
HLVL hc cu BlLV Lfe Ll kuez kqa Hl Le AhaC
flfl ab HL Afll bL fbL qh ez AaHh paLal pb mr lM
ajl Hcl pb Bjl fr bL Lih BQlZ J faeda LlRz''
Bq m hu a lpm L fh lMl ALl pj jqe Bql Aju hZ
Cafh fsRez Hhl fuaj lpml hlLaju OoZ eez jqe lpm
Hlnc gljRe-
5.
Abv, ""pcLq-kLa jeol (pfcl) jumz aC H pcLq-kLa lpm

J Bm lpml Se qmm euz''
Hph jkc jqjea "puc'cl HSeC ff k, ayl jqjcl lpmq
p BmCq Ju B-mq Jupjl fa-fh hwndlz Ae hwnl
mL kaC jL-flqkNl qL H jqjkcl AdLl eez fauje qm
ehhwnC phj J phnz
6.
Ab v, ""pLm je o "LlCn' Hl Ae N jz pdlZ j pmje LlCn

jpmjel Hhw pdlZ Lgl LlCn Lglcl Bhqz''
7.
Ab v, ""Mmga LlCncl jTC bLh karZ acl c ' Se hJ

hcje bLz''
fLa Ab H jkc lpm fLl pfLl LlZCz BnL-C lpmNZl LR
ehSl imhpl Qu fu Bl LRC eCz qy, fj-jqal p ALj
fancl ehS Hlnc LlRe
8.
Abv, ""Bql imhp fa qm Bju imhp, Bl BjL fjl Xl

hyda QCm Bjl Bqm huaL imhpz''
LlZ, Lujal ium jqa LlBe qLjl OoZeku kMe pLm he
ALkLl fjZa qh WL p jqal hfl ehLm pjV OoZ glje,
9.
347
Cpmj Aeejm
""Luja chp pLm he R qmJ Bj lpml ll J hhqL he R

qh e ( Ab- Dje J Nmjl heJ qa fl)z
Abv lpml pb BcnL pfL LV khl flfnL pLm hhl jTJ
elhRih ehSl pb Nmjl l AVV lM ka flm flLml
LWe jqaJ LS Bphz ff jehNl eSal Ll kMe lpm-H
BLlj p BmCq Jupj pr uw BfeSel Se ayl ijL
pqSC Aejuz jLb, lpml pb hwnNa pfLC p-ca LljL
Cq-flLm pje J jkcu phQ pjeu Bpe LlRz
gvn mdi I BMl Qql nq

"pgl' Blh Qchol au jp, k fh jqllj J lhEm BEum
nlgl jdha jpz hi cL cu H jpl kb la luRz
IaqpL OVehm Hhw h Jml CLm Cacl LlZ H jpJ hno
avfkhqz Ahn, H jp h hm-jpha ekm qhl Lb jpmj pjSJ
ne ku; AbQ pgl jp hm- jpha ekm qhl Lb Cpmj nlua
faMe LlR; LlZ nlua H Lbl Le i eCz Ahn Aee
jpl eu H jpJ kc Le hm-j pha Bp ae jqe lhl
clhl c"B-fbe Lll hde luRz edla euj egm ejk J
egm lk Cacl jdj H jp Aahqa Llm Bql fr bL
lqja J elf mi Ll kuz H jpl no hdhl (BMl Qql nq)
HLV hno euj Npm Lll J c"Bpjq mM pm iSu fe
fe Lll Bjcl cn fQme luR; Hl IaqpL h dju i h
f jZ eu jahld bLmJ H Npm J fe fe Lll EfLla
AeLkz H houJ pwrf pfjZ BmQe Ll njv-
"pgl' () nl hnoZ
qkla Bhcm qL jqp-C cqmi ayl fp Lah "j- pha hp

p q 'u mMRe, qcp nlgJ H jpl ej "pgl' hm EM Ll
quRz H nVl Ab J ejLlZl avfk fkmQe Lla Nu ae
ejmMa Lafu EalJ AhalZ LlReHL. Che Lpl ayl Lah "equq ' u mMRe, Blhhpcl ja
"pgl' je fVl ialLl fam LV, km jeol rd mNm
348
Cpmj Aeejm
cwne Ll J Evfa Llz acl ja pwjL hdLJ "pgl' hm

quz L Cpmj H AbL faMe Ll Abv Cpmjl ca H Ab
fkS euz
cC. Bj Llje hMl nlgl hMu mMRe, (pgl)
(pu-c) J (g) Eiu hZ khl pqLl qm al Ab qu fVl
iall flf LVz pdlZ jeol dlZ qR fVl ial Hje
LV Sje HLV hd; Bl aJ Hje hd, k Mp-fyQs AfrJ
iueL Hhw pwjLz
ae. Bj ah jnLa nlgl hMu mMRe, pdlZl dlZ qR
(pgl) JC pfL hm, k jeol rd mNm al fVl ial
cwne Lla bLz Bl rda Ahu k L Aeia qu, aJ JC pfl
cwnel LlZC quz EM, Cpmjl ca H Ab "pgl' jpl pb
jVC pfLk eu hm HLV BN hm quRz
Ql. Ll Ll dlZ k, "pgl' Blh Qc jpml jd JC jp, k
fh jqllj J lhEm BEum nlgl jdhaa Bpz ah, H jp
AeL hm- jpha ekm qu hm acl dlZz hhL fr, Cpmj
nlua H jp hm-jpha ekm qhl houV ham Ll cuz
fyQ. "qcuq' ejL Lah EM Ll quR- Ll Ll ja "pgl'
nl Ab "ep' Abv jqllj jpl ceml pwM hda Ll "pgl'
jpLJ JC (jqllj) jpl Ai Ll eJuz Bl pgl jpL
jqllj ph Ll pVLJ JC HLV j pjea jp NZ Llz
Ru. Cjj eJui jpmj nlgl hMN mMRe- "pgl' () je
fVl JCph LV, km BLl Lcl ce Cacl ja; ah rda
Ahu fVl ial mgmg Llz LMe LMe Hph LV jalJ
LlZ qu kuz
pa. "equq' ejL Lah HVJ mfh luR, Bql fb hl qhl
LlZ jpgl LMe LMe qmc lPl qu kuz Hje qu kJu mm
lPl EV ASe Ll AfrJ Ejz Bl "pgl'J JC LVL hm qu,
km LmS J fySll qysml jbu p qu; aMe JC jeol
lP HLhl qmc lPl qu kuz HV HLV jlaL hdJ hVz H
hdl LlZ je ol j a fk qu kuz QLvp he HVL
"flN' hmz
BV. L k Buk lqja q a"Bm Bmuq ay l Lah "jnlL m
BeJul'-H mMRe, "pgl' je JC fp jp, kL Sqm kNl
349
Cpmj Aeejm
mLl HaC cOua Lla k, jqllj jpLJ pVl Ai Ll

eaz Bl jqlljl ja pVLJ pje Llaz
eu. Cjj jmL lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq mMRe, Ll Ll ja,
"pgl' () je fVl JC LV, km BLl pfl ja, rdl
pju jeol fVl ial Ljsa bLz al H r ph jmu
pjaj Ll hpz H pjajL Cpmj ham hm ph LlRz
cn. Cjj Bh cFc ayl Lah "Sj"Em Epm'-H hLul io Ea
LlRe, ""Bj jqjc Che lncL "qjq' () nl Ab J
jqa Sp Llmjz ae hmme, ALl k N mLl hma,
jaL Lhl cge Lll fl a bL "qjq' hl quz Bl H ALl
kNl mLl "pgl' jpL "hlLanZ' () hm hnp Lla,
Bl pVL "Ajmju' hm NZ Llaz Aaxfl lp m BLlj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj anlg Be mez ae H jp
pfL jeol imdlZ clia Llmez ae Hlnc Llme, ""ajl
pgl jpL Ajml jp hm NZ Ll ez'' kcJ Bj HL hL
hma emj, "pgl' je fVl JC hb, k Ll Ll ja
pwjL hdz
HNl. Cjj jmLl hh qR- ALl kNl mLl jq pglL HL
hRl qmm Hhw HL hRl qlj ph Llaz HVl jmvfVe Ll
k l lp m BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
LlRe Abv pglL Ajml jp hm ph Ll ez
aRs Blhl jM mLlC je Lla k, "pgl' jpl ejLlZ
"pgl' () nl HLV BideL Abl LlZC; Abv pgl fVl
ialLl JC flf LVl ej k fV rd Aeia qm cwne Ll
Hhw pj Rsu kuz fLa fr Cpmj Hp acl JC dleL im
hm ph LlRz
qkla nuM jqLLL Bhcm qL jqp cqmi lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq Aaxfl hme, EflE hZe bL "pgl' nl AideL J H
nV pfL ALl k Nl je ol dlZ Hhw flno H pfL
"Cpmj'l ci pf quRz H LbJ f quR, (pgl)-Hl
BideL Ab fVl iall LV J fVl hb Cac Hhw
(pgl)-Hl BideL Ab qmc lP J flN Bl (pgl) je
"Mm' J "fLm Mm qJu' Cac qmJ Hl Cpmj pjba flioL
Ab qR Qchol au jpz H LbJ f qm k, "pgl' nl JC
350
Cpmj Aeejm
BideL Ab k-C qL e Le, flioL Ab "pgl' jpl pb

EflE Abm HjeL ALlkNl JC ph dlZl Le pfL
eCz HVJ hRll Ae jpml ja HLV jpz (pwrfa) palw H
jpJ kje Bql lqja mi Ll ku, aje H jpJ jeol Efl
lN-nL, hfc-Bfc ej Bpa flz aC Bql lqja J elf
mil Se Bql Chca-hcN J jeSa- fbe Cac Ll QCz
H ehl no f LR hlLaju Bjml EM Lll f u p fhz
Cafh BlLV houl Efl BmLfa Ll clLlz a qR- BMl
Qql nq Abv pgl jpl no hdhll Npmz
Bjcl jd H Lb AeLV fp qu BpR k, lhEm BEum jp
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupjl Jga nlg qmJ kl "pgl'
jp Apa hd Lla bLez H rJ H Lb hma J f-fLu
mMa cM ku k, pgl jpl nol cL kl Llj HLV pa hd
LlRme Hhw H jpl no hdhl ae Npm LlRmez H NpmC
jpmj pjS Eckfe Ll bLz
EM, H BMl hdhll hno Npml avfk J gkma a AeLk,
LlZ a HL hlLaju faa pf Ll quz Ahn, Hl IaqpL
fVij pfL LRV BmQe Lll AhLn bL kuz
"pul' J Cpmjl Caqp fkmQe Llm cM ku k, pgl jpl
noiN k ll p a hd J no h dhl Npm Lll fr p f J
eilkN ab fJu ku ez hlw fp pul N "Bpqp pul' Cac
k ab fJu ku, a ejlf:
""Bj Lme qgk Che lSh qm bL hZe LlRe- kl
pgl jpl nol cL bL Apa hd Lla bLez Bl HVC
fp Lb k, ae al ce Apa hd Lla bLez HVC hnl
iN Caqphcl Aijaz''
Bj Mh bL hZa, pjhl bL kll Apa hd Bl
quRz L qLj Bh Bqjc, ke qLj Bh Bhcql Jc, ae
hme- hdhl bL kl Apa hd Lla bLez LE LE nehll
Lb EM LlRez Ahn Lace H Apa hd Lll fl ae qcu
hclL Jga nlg hlZ LlRe, p pfL jahld luRz
AdLwnl ja ayl Apa al ce u quz HVC fp Aija (k
HLV BN hm quR)z Ahn Bj L me "lJk' (N ) bL
Bl c ' V Aija E a LlRe- hlce J Q cez ac f l,
351
Cpmj Aeejm
pmuje auj Sl cu hmRe k, kll Apa cnce u Rmz

Cjj huqL lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq pqq pec pqLl HLb
EM LlRez'' -Bpqp pul : 511 f
Cjj Bqm pa B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk hlmi lqjaq
a"Bm BmuqL "BMl Qql nq' pfL fn Ll qm aeJ JC
IaqpL pa LbVC hmRez ayL Hih Cga (Cpmjl hde
Sp Ll qm:
""Jmj-C el H fp Aija L k, pgll no hdhl pfL
pdlZ mLcl jd fp BR k, JC ce kl p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Apa bL BlN mi LlRmez Hacia
al Mc J j halZ Ll, jlij h Sm jZ Lla ku Cacz
Hih hi SuNu hi f b f Q ma luRz LbJ LbJ
JCceL jmnZ je Ll Oll fle Sepf i gm cu
quz Ap LE bLm, JC ce k l p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj pa mi LlRme hm hnpl ia ahS Cac JC
lNL hhql Lluz Hph LS al kl Llj JC ce pa hd
LlRme hm hnpl iaC Ll bLz palw Hl i (jmL
Le fjZ) nlua BR L e? Bl kl Hjeph LS Ll al Hl
fr Le fjZ cmm e bLhu eqNl Lwh pwndekN qh
Le? ''
B'm qkla HlC Shh hmRme- ""BMl Qql nq'l fr Le
fjZ eC, JC ce kl pa hd LlRme jjJ Le fjZ eC; hlw
fhaj Apa (ka kll Jga nlg quRm)-Hl pQe quRm
hm Caqp J pulhl hm bLez Bl HLV jlg' (kll p
hZa) qcp nlg Hlnc Ll quR-

(Abv H jpl no hdhl qR HLV Ahqa ALmZl cez)
hax JC ce qkla BCuh Bmuqp pmj-Hl flr Bl quRmz
palw JCceL LmZne je Ll bmhV i gm eq J pfc
he Lll njmz jVLb, fn EMa fbm fjZne J Abqez''
fpa EM, B'm qkla lqjaq a"Bm BmuqJ BMl Qql
nq pfL Se pdlZl jd im dlZ J Lfbcl pwnde LlRe;
aJ f jZ IaqpL J puliL cmmcl BmLz ayl hh
fQma euj hlLaju Npm pfL pf hlf jh fJu ku ez
352
Cpmj Aeejm
H jpl hlLaju Bjm

pgl jpl fbj la Hnl ejkl fl faL jpmjel EQa Ql
lL"Ba (egm) ejk fsz aJ Hih- fbj lL"Ba pl gaql fl
pl Lgle fel hl, au lL"Ba pl gaql fl pl CMmp fel
hl, aau lL"Ba pl gaql fl pl gmL fel hl Hhw Qab
lL"Ba pl gaql fl pl ep fel hl fshez pmj glel fl
LuLhl ""Cu-L e'hc Ju Cu-L epa"De'' fshez Aaxfl pl
hl cl c nlg fshez aqm Bq a"Bm aL jq pJuh ce
Llhe, aL faL hm-jpha bL elfc lMhez-lqam Lm h
lk: Ae jpml eu H jpl 13, 14 J 15 alM lk lM
paz
BMl Qql nq (no hdhl)
ejk
pgll no hdhl gSll ejkl fl Npm Llhe, alfl Qnal
pju c'lL"Ba egm ejk fshez faL lL"Ba Bmqjc nlgl
fl HNl hl pl CMmp fshez pmj glel fl pl hl clc
nlg fshez alfl ejmMa c"B fshe:
EQlZ: B-j pllg "B- p----B q-km CuJj Ju'pjep ----Bq- Ju ee- "Bj- BM-g g-q je eq -p-aq- Ju
Llh-aq- hgmL Cu- c-g"Bn nl-l Ju j-mLe en-l CuBlqjl l-qj-e Ju p- a"B-m- "Bm- pCuce- jqjcJy
Ju B-mqm BjS-c Ju h-lL Ju pjz
-lqam Lmh J SJuql Nuh
aRs, Bl c'lL"Ba egm ejk luR- fa lL"Ba pl gaql

fl 3 hl pl CMmp fshez pmj glel pl Cenlq, pl ae, pl
epl J p l CMmp fshe- f aLV 80hl Llz Hl hlLa Bq
a"Bm al qcuL de Ll chez-SJuql Nuh
Qql nql Npm

pgl jpl "BMl Qql nq' h no hdhl hnoa Bjcl cnl
353
Cpmj Aeejm
jpmjeNZ hno c"B Qhe fe l Npm Lle Hhw "B-u-a

ng-' mM pm feu Sm Qhu fe Ll bLez H BjmV Bjcl
cn kN kN dl Qm BpRz
H f p hno mrZu hou qR H BjmVl Evp qph JC ce
Bjcl BL J jJm kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj -Hl
pa Aeih Ll J Hlfl kll Npm Lll kC ab EM Ll qu p
pfL jahld bLmJ hlLaju c"B J Bql Lmjl Buapjq
Qhe fe l Npm Ll J fe Lll gkma J EfLla pfL
Ll ja eCz hlw Hl fr fp Lah "SJuql Lek-C fj :
617 fu EM Ll quRz

Abv Se lM, pgl jpl no hdhl ejmMa pa pmj mMh J
a fea Qhu ehz alfl fe Llh: pm-je LJmj jl ll
lq-j, pm-j e "Bm- e - qe gm "B-mj-e, pm-j e "BmChl-q-j, pm-j e "Bm- j - p- Ju q-l-e, pm-j e "BmCmCu-p-e, pm-je "BmuLj ahaj gcMm-q- M-mc-e, pm-je
qu q- jam"Cm gSlz
E Lahl 5g Li 616 fu EM Ll quR-
Abv pgl jpl no hdhl pkcul fh Npm Llhez Npm J

pkcul fl c'lL"Ba egm ejk Hih fshe fbj lL"Ba (pl
gaql fl) fsh Lmj jmLm jmL...Bual no fkz Bl
au lL"Ba pl gaql fl fsh Lmc"E-q... pll no fkz
alfl "Bj pllg "B-...' c"BV fshez -[p: jSj"Bq-C
gaJu-C Bkkuq, La Nk nl hwm Bj Bkkm qL BmLcl
354
Cpmj Aeejm
aRs jJme Bhc m qC mr il jSj " Bq - C gaJu, akLla m

Ju"Cke J eg"Em jp mje Cac Lahl ioepl H ceVa Le
Ajm bLm a bLJ E Npm J fe fe Lll hlLa lr fhl ct Bn
Ll kuz
flno, jq pglJ Qc hRll Aee jpml eu HLV ihL

jpz H jpl BideL Ab k-C qL e Le, Hl flioL AbC
hhQz BideL Ab J ALl kNl hlf dlZm, hlLanea J
ApwM hm jpha ekm qhl ee iu-ial Le i Cpmjl ca
eCz H jp hu-nc im eu H lLj dle lMJ imz nlual ALV
fjZcC AeplZkN, Le AjmL fb J iqe Lbl AeplZ Ll
jVC EQa euz
Npml c"B
pgl jpl no hdhl ejmMa c"B J eLn fll Lm fau mM
fll fl fea du JC fe, Npm Lll fl HL Ljl fea
ej jbl Efl Ym chez c"B:

O
O
eLn
fe Lll c"B
ejmMa Buam hpjq pqLl mM du fe Llhe:

O
O
O
O O
O O

O O
O O
355
Cpmj Aeejm
gvn iweDj AvDqvj kixd

Dc jmch p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
BrlL Ab "Dc jmch' je ehl fh Sj Efmr Mn qJu,
Bec Eckfe Llz Bl flioL Ab eh Lljl i BNje (Sj)
jhlL Efmr fh lhEm BEum jp Abh Ae k Le jp hno
Chca-hcN, kLl-BkLl, ce-pcL , pi, jRm pjel Cac
nlua pja Efu Bql clhl e'jal Laa fLn Lll ej
"Dc jmch' p a"Bm Bmuq Jupjz BeeLal BL
J LWj i qmJ kN kN eh Lljl iNjel BmQel Aa
My S fJu kuz HjeL fh L lBel AeL BuaJ eh fLl
iNjel ppwhc HpR, kje-
alSj x Bql fr qa ajcl LR HpR HL jqe el Hhw f

Lahz
[pl j-C-cq, Bua- 15]
alSj x eQu ajcl LR HpRe ajcl jd qa Hje lpm, ke

ajcl hfcN qJuu hba, Bl ajcl jm LjeLl Hhw
Djeclcl fa cu, cumz
[pl aJh, Bua- 128]
alSj x ajcl lhl fr qa ajcl LR HpR f cmm|

[pl ep, Bua- 175]
H fbha ka e'ja luR h HpR J Bph ajd phQu n

e'ja qR lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupjz Bql H
lqja J AeNql Laa fLn Ll, Bec J Mn Eckfe Lll ecn
uw lm Bmje cuRez kje Clnc qR-
alSj x q qhh! Bfe hme, Bql cu Hhw lqjaL Efmr Ll

al ke Bec Eckfe Ll Hhw a qh acl pj de-cma Afr
nuz
[pl CEep, Bua- 58]
356
Cpmj Aeejm
EM, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl iNjel

QCa Ej e'ja Hhw cu hnhpl Se Bl L qa fl? palw ayl
iNjel ce ab jmchL Efmr Ll Dc Eckfe Ll faL
jpmjel eaL J e Lahz
qcp nlgl BmL Dc jmch

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
fh qcpJ Dc jmc h p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Ec k fel hdal f jZ fJu kuz H f p LuLV qcp nlg
Effe Lll fup fR-
Abvx HLce qkla Che Bp lu a"Bm Be (LR mL

eu) eS Nq eh fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl SjLme
AmLL OVehm hZe LlRmez Cahpl fueh Zvkixd Avbjb
Hhw hmme, ""ajcl Se Bjl ng"Ba nvjvj (BhnL) qu
Nmz'' Afl qcp luR-
Abv: qkla Bh clc lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,

Bj HLce eh Lljl pb pqh Bh 'Bjl Bepl lu
a"Bm Be'l Ol Nje Ll cMa fmj, ae ay l p ec J
Ba u-SeL HLa Ll lp m BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj'l fh SjLme pjul OVehm eYbv Ki Zv wkv w`wQjb
Hhw hmRme BSC pC fh jmcl cez H jqgm cM eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Mn qu ayL ppwhc cme k,
Bq fL ajl Se lqjal ApwM clS M m cuRe Hhw
glnaNZJ ajcl pLml Se jNgla Lje LlRez Avi h
ew Zvgvi G KvR Kie, m Zvgvi gZv bvRvZ cve|
[Baaeil, BeJul-C Bgah-C pcLa]
357
Cpmj Aeejm
Bl jSl hfl qm, Bh mqh HLSe Lgl qJul flJ eh fLl

fh Sjl ce Mn qu p al ppwhcc cp puChL Bkc Ll
cJul LlZ flLm LWe Bkhl ialJ fa pjhl al Bkh
qmL Ll cu quz qkla Bp lu a'Bm Be'l hZa qcp
nlg bL h T ku k, a eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl jmc nlg fmel hlLaC quRz EM k, Bh
mqhl OVe pma qcpV Bj Lme, Bj Smme pua,
Bj Bm L l, Bj 'BCe lqja q Bmuqj l lqjq pq
hnhMa fu ph jqpe Llj hZe LlRez
palw H pwr BmQe bL pfih fjZa qu k, fh LlBe
J qcpl BmL Dc jmch fme Ll hd Hhw Ano gkmaja
LSz
pqh-C Llj J hlZ Jmj-C Lljl Aija

LlBe-qcpl ApwM cmm l fjZa k, Dc jmch fme Ll,
pqh-C Lljl kNJ Rmz Ano gkmafZ jmch Aee ayl
Lhm eSlC fme Lle e hlw flha fSjLJ Evpqa LlRez
Hih flha ah"Cb, J ah"C ah"Cbi k Nma Dc jmc h
fma qu HpRz kje hn ah"D qkla qpe hpl lu
a"Bm Be Dc jmch fp hme-
Abv Bjl je Qu, kc Bjl LR Ec fqs fljZ Z bLa, aqm

Bj phm jmch fme MlQ Llajz
qkla Seuc hNcc lqjaq Bmuq hme-
Abv ""k h jmch jqgm Efa qqQ Hhw al kbkb pje

LlQ al Dje pgm quRz'' Cjj ng"D lqjaq Bmuq hme,
jmch Efmr LE kc jeoL HLa Ll fbLih hpl hh
Ll, Chca-hcNl BuSe Ll Hhw acl Se Bfuel hh
Ll, aqm Bq a"Bm aL Lujal ce pLe, nqc Hhw
BEmu Lljl pbC JWhez acl jmeLc qh Sae e"Dj'l
jdz
358
Cpmj Aeejm
Hih f aL k NC Dc jmc hl f Qmel f jZ fJu kuz kje

qSl 1j J 2u nal Lb hZ a qmz a a u naa qkla
pl-Ep- pL a lu a"Bm Be Hhw qkla S e uc hNcc
lqjaq Bmuqj, Qab naa Cjj Nkm lu a"Bm
Be, 5j naa NEpm B'kj qkla nuM jqEe Bhcm Lcl
Sme lu a"Bm Be J Cjj gMle lk lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq, 6 naa Cjj Bh nj lqja q a"Bm Be,7j
naa Cjj Che Sj"B Che lh, Bj Che Lpl Hhw Bj
njpe Skl lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqg, 8j naa Bj Che
qSl BpLme, Cjj Smme pua, Cjj Che qSl quaj j
lqja q Bmuqj, cnj naa Bj Bm L l lqja q
a"Bm BmCq, HLcn naa nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi J
jSc-C Bmg pe, cn J ucn naa Bj CEpg Che
CpjDm ehqe, B'm qkla Cjj nq Bqjc lk gkm hlmi
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqj Hhw qS Cjcc q jq Sl j fjM
Bfe Bfe kNl hlZJ n ha J La Cjj Lwh fp h
Rme, Dc jmch SyLSjL pqLl fme LlRe Hhw AeL Hl
gkmal Efl hi NJ lQe LlRez
C` wgjv`ybex mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg D`&hvcbi

Aviv wKQy cgvY
Rkb Ryj~m C` wgjv`ybexi AvqvRbI kixqZ mZ cvq C` wgjv`ybex
D`&hvcbi kvwgj|
GK. Avjvni mw RMZ Avjvni mevcv eo wbgvZ, AbyMn I ingZ
njb nhiZ gynv` gvdv mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg| myZivs
Zuvi f Rb Lykx D`&hvcb Kivi wb`k Lv`& gnvb ieB w`qQb| hgbm~iv Bq~bymi AvqvZ bs 58 G AvqvZi Zvdmxi ev evLvq Zvdmxi-B
`y i i gvbm~ i , Zvdmxi-B ij gvAvbx, Zvdmxi-B Avey m & mvE`,
Zvdmxi-B Kexi I Zvdmxi-B dvZ&j Kv`xi BZvw`Z GK_v ejv nqQ|
ZvQvov, m~iv Avj-B Bgivb, AvqvZ 164, m~iv Avw^qv: AvqvZ 107, m~iv
ZvIev: AvqvZ 128, m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 175, m~iv gv-B`vn&: AvqvZ 15 I
114, m~iv Avj-B Bgivb: AvqvZ 103, m~iv Bevnxg: AvqvZ 5, m~iv Avj-B
Bgivb: AvqvZ 81-82, m~iv ZvIev: AvqvZ 33, m~iv md: AvqvZ 6, m~iv
RygyAvn: AvqvZ 2 Ges m~iv gwiqvg: AvqvZ 33 BZvw`ZI gxjv` kixd
359
Cpmj Aeejm
D`&hvcbi AKvU cgvY wgj| [wevwiZ `Lyb- Bmjvgx kixqZi `wZ

C` wgjv`y b e x mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g D`hvcb bvgK
wKZve| cKvkK- RvZxq C` wgjv`ybex D`&hvcb KwgwU|
`y B . e mnxn& nv`xm kixdI gxjv`y b e x mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjv-Gi eYb v GmQ| Bgvg gy mwjg Zuvi wKZve gymwjg kixd-G
gxjv`ybex mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg bvg GKwU Aavq wbYq
KiQb Ges ZvZ im~j-B cvK mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi
gxjv` kixdi eYbv m^wjZ we nv`xm DjL KiQb| GLvbI GKwU
we nv`xm kixd G cm DjL Kivi cqvm cvwQ, hv wgkKvZ kixd:
513 cvq DZ nqQ| Lv`& h~i Gikv` digvqQb-
A_vr Avwg ZvgvìK Avgvi cv_wgK Aevi eYbv w`wQ- Avwg nhiZ
Bevnxgi `vAv, nhiZ Cmvi mymsev` Ges Avgvi gvqi IB PvL `Lv
`k, hv wZwb Avgvi Rbi mgq `LQb- (Zv nQ) Zuvi kixi _K Ggwb
GK b~i ei nqQ, hvi Avjvq wZwb (my`~i) wmwiqvi gnjjv `LZ
cvb|
j Kib! h~i wbRi gxjv` kixd wbR eYbv KiQb Avi mvnvev-B
Kivgi RgvAvZ Zv bQb|
wZb. GLb mivmwi GK mvnvexi Avgj `Lyb- nhiZ gvL&ivgvn& ivwqvjv
ZvAvjv Avb GKwU RgvqZi Dk ejjb-
A_v r Avwg I im~ jy j vn& mvjv j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjv g nw -el

RbMnY KiwQ|
[wZiwghx kixd, gxjv`ybex kxlK Aavq]
Pvi. Zvdmxi-B ij eqvb-G gxjv` kixd D`&hvcb Kiv h~i Avjvqwnm&
mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg-Gi cwZ mvb vcbiB bvgvi- hw` Zv'Z kixqZ
weivax Kvb KvR bv _vK| Bgvg myq~Zx ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
ejQb, bex cvKi gxjv` kixdi Dci KZZv cKvk Kiv gyvnve|
Avjvgv Beb RvIhx ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn ejQb, gxjv` kixdi cfve
G h, MvUv eQiB Gi eiKZ wbivcv I kvwZ _vKv hvq| GZ kxN
gbvevv c~iY nevi mymsev` iqQ|
[Zvdmxi-B ij eqvbt m~iv dvZn&]
cu v P. Avj v gv Bgvg wknve Dxb Avng` K v j vbx AvjvBwni ivngvn&
gvIqvwne-B jv`ywbqvn& wKZve h~i mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-
360
Cpmj Aeejm
Gi `y cvb kxlK Aavq ejb- A_ v r Ave~ jvnvei Avhv`K Z `vmx

myqvBevn& ZuvK (mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg) `ycvb KwiqQb,
hvK Ave~ jvnve ZLbB Avhv` KiwQjv hLb wZwb ZvK h~i mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi ejv`Z kixdi f msev` wbqwQjb|
DjL h, GK`v Ave~ jvnveK Zvi gZzi ci ^c `Lv wMqwQjv| ZLb
ZvK ejv njv, Zvgvi wK Aev? m ejjv, `vhLB AvwQ| Ze cwZ
mvgevi ivZ Avgvi kvw wKQyUv wkw_j Kiv nq; Avi Avwg Avgvi G Avyj
`ywUi gvSLvb Pzl cvwb cvbi myhvM cvB| Avi ZLb m Zvi Avy ji
gv_v w`q BwZ Kijv| Avi ejjv, Avgvi kvwi G wkw_jZvI G Rb
h, myBqvBevn& hLb AvgvK bex (mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg)-Gi
ejv`Zi mymsev` w`qwQjv, ZLb Avwg ZvK Avhv` Ki w`qwQjvg Ges
m h~iK `y cvb KwiqQ|
GZ`&wfwZ Avjvgv gynvwm Beb Rhix ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn ejb, hLb
IB Ave~ jvnve Kvwdi, hvi wZivi K viAvb bvwhj nqQ, gxjv`yb ex
mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-G Avb` cKvki KviY Rvnvb vg
cy i Z nqQ, ZLb DZ gy n v`x mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg-Gi IB GKZev`x gymjgvbi Kx Aev, h bex Kixg mvjvj v
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g-Gi ejv`Z Lyk x nq Ges h~ i mvjv j v
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjv g-Gi fvjevmvq Zvi mvavby mvi LiP Ki?
Avgvi Rxebi kc_! wbq cig KiYvgq Avj v n& ZvK Avcb evcK
KiYvq wbgvZc~Y RvbvZjvZ cek Kiveb|
cwZwU hyM gymjgvbMY bex Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj vg-Gi
ejv`Z kixdi gvm gvnwdji AvqvRb Ki AvmQb, Zviv DbZ gvbi
Lvevii AvqvRb Kib, Gi ivZjvZ wewfb aibi mv`Kvn&-LvqivZ
Kib, Avb` cKvk KiZ _vKb, cyYgq KvR ekx cwigvY Kib Ges
bex Kixg mvjv j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g-Gi ejv`Z kixdi
AvjvPbvi c w Z iZ w`q AvmQb| dj, Avj v ni AmsL eiKZ I
evcK Aby M n c K vk cvq| Gi weklZ i ga GUvI cixwZ h,
wbtm`n MvUv eQiB Zviv wbivc` _vKb Ges Zuvì Dk `Z mdj
nq _vK|
(Bgvg Kvjvbx ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn `vAv Ki ejb) AZGe, IB
ewK Avjvn `qv Kib, h gxjv`ybexi gyeviK gvmi ivZjvK C`
wnme D`&hvcb Ki- G j hb Kvwdi-gybvwdKì Ai Amnbxq
Rvjv mw nq|
361
Cpmj Aeejm
[gvIqvwne jv`ywbqvn, 1g Lt c. 78| ZvQvov, kvqL Ave`yj nK gynvwm

`njfxi gv-mvevZv wem& mybvnq Ges vZzjvwn Avjvj Avjvgxbt 174
cvqI Ggb eYbv GmQ|]
Qq. Bgvg Avnj mybvZ Avjvgv MvRx mq` Avhxhyj nK Avj-Kvìx (ki
evsjv) AvjvBwni ivngvn& Zu vi gRgyAvn& -B dvZvIqv-B Avhxwhqvn& 4_
cvq wjLQb-
A_vr nigvCb kixdvCb, wgki, Bqvgb, wmwiqv, mg Aviexq Ges cvP I

cvvZi `kjv gxjv` gvnwdji AvqvRb Ki AvmQ| Avi iweDj
AvDqvji Puv` `Lv Mj Zuviv Lykx D`&hvcb KiZb, DbZ gvbi cvlvK
cwiavb KiZb, wewfb mvRmv KiZb, Ly k ey I my i gv jvMvZb, G
w`bjvZ Lykx nZb, jvKRbi Rb A_ eq KiZb Ges gvIj`ybexi
Dci AwZ iZmnKvi AvjvPbv KiZb| Avi Gi wewbgq Zvi cwic~Y
mvIqve I gnvmvdj jvf KiZb| Gi Dci cixv Pvjvj `Lv hvq h,
G KviY IB w`bjvZ cvIqv MQ GKvavi- KjvY I eiKZi cvP~h,
wbivcv I my Zv, RxweKvi c k Zv, A_i cv P~h , kni I bMijvZ
wbivcv, evox-Ni kvw I w i Zv| ejv evj, GmeB cvIqv hvqgxjv`ybex mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-GiB eiKZ|
[dvZvIqv-B Avhxwhqvn&, c. 9]
mvZ. Avjvgv MvRx ki evsjv ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn Aviv wjLQb-
362
Cpmj Aeejm
A_vr Kvb we Avwjg _K ewYZ nqQ h, wZwb bex Kixg mvjvjv

ZvAvjv Avjvqwn IqvmvjvgK ^c `L Avih Kijb, n Avjvni im~j!
IB mg gxjv` gvnwdj mK Avcbvi AwfgZ wK, hjv jvKiv
AvqvRb Ki, mjvZ jvKRb mgeZ nq, Lykx D`&hvcb Ki Ges A_
eq Ki Avi jvKivI mjvK fvjv gb Ki? ZLb h~i mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gikv` digvjb, h ew AvgvK wbq Lykx
nq, AvwgI ZvK wbq Lykx nB| eZt AvkK Zv Zvi gvk~KiB mv_
_vK|
[nvw`qvZzj nigvCbi eivZ dvZvIqv-B Avhxwhqvn&t c.7]
gvn iweDj AvDqvji Bev`Z
lvj ivKAvZ bdj bvgvht (wKZveyj AvIiv`) bvgK M

DjL iq h, hLbB iweDj AvDqvj gvmi Puv` `wMvPi nq, ZLb _K
IB ivZ coe Zv Gfve h, lvj ivKAvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kie `y
ivKAvZi wbqZ mnKvi, c ZK ivKAvZ m~iv dvwZnv cvVv m~iv
BLjvm wZbevi Ki coe| bvgvh _K Aemi nq wbv `yi` kixdwU
GK nvRvi evi cvV Kie| --
DPPviY Avjvv Qwj Avjv gynvw`wbbwewqj Dwwq Iqv evwiK Iqv mvwjg|
G bvgvhi LyeB dwhjZ iqQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv PvBj IB bvgvh Av`vq
Kvix I `y i y ` kixd cvVKK ivmy j AvKivg mvj vj v Zvqvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvgi mvvr viv mfM gwZ Kieb| Ze Lqvj ivLZ ne hb
Ih~ mnKvi kqb Ki|
wek ivKvAvZ bdj bvgvh
(RvIqvwni Mvqex) bvgK M DjL Kiv nqQ-G gvmi evi w`b

ch bex Kvixg mvjvjv Zvqvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvgi in AvK`vm G
bvgvhi nvw`qv ciY KiZ _vKeb| Kbbv nhivZ mvnvevq Kivg
ivwqvj v ZvAvvjv Avbg, ZvweCb, ZeC ZvweCb G nvw`qv ck
KiZb| G bvgvhi wbqg njv- c ZK ivKAvZ m~ i v dvwZnvi ci
363
Cpmj Aeejm
GKzkevi myiv BLjvm cvV Kieb| evi w`bi ga Kvbw`b me bv nj

Ab w`b Av`vq Kieb| Ze evi w`bi ga Dj w LZ wbqg AZ
dj`vqK| Gi nvw`qv AekB in AvK`vmi cwZ cvVvZ hb fyj bv nq|
G bvgvh Av`vqKvixK h~i-B AvKivg mvjvjv Zvqvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg
^chvM RvbvZi mymsev` w`q _vKb| ejv evj, h~i AvK`vm mvjvjv
ZvAvvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v gK `Lv I Rvb v Zi fmsev` cvIqv
wbsm`n eve mZ|
`yi` kixdi Ihxdv
gvn iweDj AvDqvj kixdi mePq eo Ihxdv nPQ `wbK wbqwgZ `yi`
kixd cvV Kiv| myZivs G gvm hZ ekx `yi` kixd cvVi Pv Kiv|
(wKZveyj gvkvBL) bvgK M DjL iqQ h, hLbB
iweDj AvDqvj kixdi be P` `wMvPi ne, m ivZ _K MvUv gvm
wbv ìy` kixd Gkv bvgvhi ci GKnvRvi cuwPk evi cvV Kieb|
GZ Ki IB ew yh ~ i miIqvi KvBbvZ mvj vjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvgi mvvr ^c hvM bmxe ne| ìy` kixdwU njv

DPviY Avjvv mwj Avjv gynvwÌu Iqv Avjv Av-wj gynvw`b Kvgv
mvj v qZv Avjv Be&i vnxgv Iqv Avjv Av-wj Be& i vnxgv Bb v Kv nvgx-`y g&
gvRx`|
GK eyhyMew ejQb h ew GKwbZvi m iweDj AvDqvj gvm GK
j cuwPknvRvi evi wbi `yi` kixd cvV Kij IB ew h~i Kvixg
mvjvjv Zvqvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvgi whqviZ ab neb Ges AvwLivZ m
ew Zuvi mvjvjv Zvqvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg mycvwik jvf ab neb|
ìy` kixdwU njv-
DPviY: AvmmvjvZy Iqvm&mvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv ivmyjvjvn IqvAvjv AvwjKv

Iqv AvmnvweKv Bqv nvexevjvn&|
gvn iweDj AvwLi

Pv` mvji PZz_ gvm gvn iweDj AvwLi| GUv h~i kvnvbkvn evM`v`
eocxi nhiZ MvDmyj Avhg gywnDxb Ave`yj Kvì Rxjvbx ivwqvjv
ZvAvjv Avb wZweRwoZ gvm| dvZnv-B Bqvh`vg ev wMqvifx kixd G
364
Cpmj Aeejm
gvmi GKwU dhxjZgwZ Abyvb| Gi AmsL dhxjZ iqQ| wbg c_g

h~i kvnvbkvn evM`vì msw Rxebx, Gici G cm msw AvjvPbv
Kiv njv-
kvnvbkvn evM`vì msw Rxebx

Cpmj J jpmjecl Lm Bq J lpml kph fuf aycl
ApdlZ hmua n J pjuQa kbkb fcrf N q Zl jdj
Cpmjl fLa BcnL Luj Ll fbhl Caqp Ql Aje J Bql
pl Al flj i nl e Ll euRe, aycl jd kl NEp
B'kj cNl nuM Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be'l ej
jdq pkl eu pjmz 470 wnRixi 1 ighvbyj gveviK kvnvbkvn
evM`v` RbMnY Kib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg nhiZ Ave~ mvjn g~mv Rx `v
Ges gwnqmx gvqi bvg mvBq`vn& Dg~j Lvqi dvwZgv ivwqvjv ZvAvjv
Avbgv| Zuvi eskxq aviv Zuvi mvwbZ wcZv I gwnqmx gvZv- G `yavivq
h_vg nhiZ nvmvb I nhiZ nvmvCb ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avbgvi
gvag nhiZ Avjx ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb I nhiZ dvwZgv hvniv
ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbnv nq h~i-B AvK&ivg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg ch cuQ hvq| hwmioNZ ayL HL i il (ejl
flha) "hsfl' hm plZ Llz Cpmjl Caqpl Lm eL
felu Sha Lll LlZ ae "jqEe' (CpmjL f elS haLl)
Hhw Bql pL kbpju pqkLl qph ae "NEpm B'kj'z
kl NEp fLl "jqEe' ejl avfk

511 qSll HL Sj"Bqhlz qkla NEp fL hNcc nlgl cL
BpRmez Hje pju ae fbl dl HL lN J nZLu hL nua
Ahu cMa fez JC h pmj Blk Ll qkla NEp fLL hmm,
""BjL dl ame! Bj nqe qu fsRz'' kl NEp fL aL am
hpmez aMe E chm J nZLu hV dl dl phm, p J pWj qu
EWmz Bl Blk Llm, ""Bj qmj e-Cpmjz je ol dj qea,
Ecpea, ee AfLj J pjSL ee Lpwl Cacl LlZ Bj c hm
qu fsRz Bfel hlLaju qal fn J pqk Bj ehShe mi
Llmjz'' H OVel fl qkla NEp fL hNcc nlg fahae Llme
Hhw jpSc S j " Bq fsl En f hn LlaC mLlC ay L
"j qEe' (e-CpmjL f eShaLl) ej pde Lla mNmz
hhLfr ae HLcL pwljmL Lkc pf Ll eL feShe
365
Cpmj Aeejm
ce LlRe, AecL Bql fr bL jeol je JC ejV l ayL

pde Lll flZ ce Ll quRz
aua: kl NEp fLl Sjpm Hhw ayl Bcn Shn J pwljmL
Lj Cac H Lbl fL fjZ k, ae paLl Ab HLSe jScJ
Rmez ae qSl o nal j S cz eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc glje-
Abv: Bq a"Bm H Ejal Se faV naLl la Hje LEL

f lZ Lle, ke el pwlLk pf Llez-[Bh cFc nlg J
jnLa nlg]
aaua: kl NEp fLl jd Bq a"Bm ApwM ApdlZ Zl
pjhn OVuRez ayl fh Sjl fh bLC ayl Llja fLn fa
bLz ayl Bcn She HapwML Llja fLn fuR k, pml
BmQe Lla Nu hqv flpll ANZa eilkN Lah fZa quRz
nrNa cL cuJ ae Rme ApdlZ ez ANZa h Jmjl JC
k NJ ae Rme Af ac z fh L lBel HLLV Bual Ha
pwML agpl h hM hZe Llae k, kNhlZ BmjNZJ qai qu
kaez HLhl ae HLV Bual pec pqLl qcp nlgl BmL
40VlJ hn agpl hZe LlRmez 521 bL 561 qSl fk cO
40 hRl khv ae eujaih pq aece JuS Llaez aMe Qln'
Bmj ayl jmhe ioZm mfh Llaez aC ayl hZm HLdL
eilkN p eMyaih mfh luRz JC pj p bL 87 hRl fl
Cjj e l e Bh m qpe nae h (jpl) NEp fLl hZ J
Lljapjq pwNq Ll "hqSam Bpll' ejL N lQe LlRez kl
NEp fLl She Nl jd "ekqam Mal'J phno EMkNz
ay l mMa "eua a a mhe', "g a m Nu h ', "pl l m Bpll' J
"L pcq- C NEpu' BS hn Aa ecaz ay l "pll m Bpll' a
j'lgal MeCz
Qaba: kl NEp fL e-CpmjL feSha Lll houV qkla MS
Nlh-eJuk lu a"Bm Be Hih jmue LlRe-
Abv: kc qkla Dp Bmuqp pmj jaL Sha Ll bLe, ah (q

NEp B'kj Sme) Bfe kl jqjc jg p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl e fZl pl LlRez pjN hn BfeL "jqEe'
366
Cpmj Aeejm
(e-CpmjL feShaLl) hm plZ Llz Jq NEp B'kj! Bfel

pckl fa al fZvpNLl!
fja: kl NEp fLl pwlml kbkb jmue Ll kh kc ayl
pjpjuL Ah cl fk mQe Ll kuz Bl JC pwlmJ Rm
hnhf Aaju pcl fplz phfl, Hl LkLlaJ Rm HLhl
Ahb J gmf p z hn e h kC Cpmj c euu f a LlRme, JC
Cpmjl f L a lflMC ay l jdj f exf aa quRmz k l-C
BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh hwndl J fLa
faedal Sm rlC ae lMRez
qSl fj nal noiN, Abv kl NEp fLl fh Sjl pju
NV hn eSL Ah hlS LlRmz hn Caqphc nhm e'je J
pCuc pmuje eci aycl CaqpN Hhw Bj Che SJk ayl
"jekkj'-H JC pjuLl Mc Cpmj ll Ah am dlRez a bL
h T ku k, AfLj , hiQl, ffQl, lSeaL hfku J QlL
Adxfae Qlj pju fyR NuRmz fe J huam jLp jpmjel
d QlL J dju hnC qlue hlw lSeaLihJ hfk qu
fsRmz Mecl qa H c'V jpmj l Qm kJu d pjul hfl
Rmz jdfQ Bpu npe ej j QmRmz BgNee J ila
NSel pmael Elpll fael HLhl jMjM qu NuRmz qc
lSNZ acl fh flSul fand NqZl Se nm-fljn LlRmz
jpl Bj pua lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq'l iou "cma Mhpq'
(efL npLN) Cmqc J he Qdll fpl OVRmz phfl,
al LlRm Cpmjl AhZeu raz
AecL jpmjecl QlL Adxfae a QljC Rmz Bjl-EjlNZ
Rme hmpau jN z jdf Ql HL jdj fk ul eal Acljqm
NuL J eaLl pwM Rm fyQn'z fel (LXh) Bjl j'ajcl
Acl jqm 800 eaL J NuL Rmz flol fla OjVlf ljm
Bl ell qm fcqez jcfe J hiQl qm hfLalz
dj u Ael Ah Rm Bl nQeuz L ljaq, ha eu, nu
jahc, j'akm Hhw jc Bmj J i mLcl gve HL Apqeu
flhn p LlRmz HjeL Hph ham J imLcl cla Ha
hn h fuRm k, paio p Jmj-jnCM J npLNZ acl
qakl nLl qa mNmez k Nn eufluZ J paf pmSL
ESl ekjm jmL, ap Hhw pmSL npL jmL nqL al nqc
367
Cpmj Aeejm
LlRmz LR pwML phdhc-pkNpe jmiJ acl seL qu

el ra pde LlRmz jVLb, Hph LlZ JC pjuVL j. Nhe J
Aee CElfu CaqphcNZ "Cpmj c eul ALl k N ' hm
BMua LlRmez Cjj Nkk m lqja q a"Bm Bmuq ayl
pjpjuL kN pfL mMRe- nuNZ pcl pb jekl (aLk)
Ll flSa qu p Bmj J pdlZl Efl qjm J ayclL qa
Lll fb fk hR euRmz Bl qm jkqh J Bn'Clq BLCcl
Aeplcl jdJ pLnm qwp-hol Be Rse qRmz AbQ
"qm' kje HLV h jkqh, Bn'ClqJ aje Bqm pal HLV
jmdll Aeajz jVLb Hph Adxfae J fQcfca jpmjecl Se
Aa hfeL hm Bjcl BL J jJm Acna kl-C BLlj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fhC paL Ll cuRez
Aaxfl jpmjecl f a Bq fLl Mp lqja qmz Hqe eSL
flf aa NV c eul jpmjecl Ba J feSNlZl jdj
acl pgm J qa-Nlh glu Bel Se ae kl NEp B'kj
cNl nuM Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Bel i Bhih
OVmez ay L cme HSe ph L kNa J ApdlZ (hmual)
AmLL rjaz fia e nrSel fl cO fyQn' hRl khv ec
euj ae AL BdaL pde Lla Lla "NEpua Lhl' (NEp
B'kj)-Hl pEQ Bpe Ape qez Cahpl ae BaeuN Llme,
jpmj pjSl pwlz ha pjS pwl Bl quRm ayl nnh
bLCz nnh nrSel Se kfb BjZLl XLacm ayl paau
j qu aJh Ll pQ jpmje, "hqSam Bpll'-Hl hZeja Jm
quRmz ayl Juk-epqa Rm ApdlZ BLoZz ayl HLL jSmp
60-70 qSl je ol pjNj qaz Bl Juk e al pb pb
qcual fb Ahme Ll eaz HL fk u Ljhn Ql qSl h
Bmj-Emj ayl Juk-epqa mfh Llaez ayl fhaa Lclu
alL, flhaa aylC ecn J gukf qu Qnau, pqlJucu,
j S cu Cac a l L J NV j pmj hn qcual fbL pN j
LlRmz HjeL hmQe J pl ASfsNyu Hhw BLl Nqe
AlZJ Sl NEp B'kj Sme lu a"Bm Bel QQ Qma
bLz gm hn l jpmjecl jd f exf aa qm Cpmjl f La
Bcnz Hl fih NEp fLl Jga nlgl fl j fyQ hRll jd
jpmj cnm acl Nlh gl fuRmz jpmjeNZ gl fm
368
Cpmj Aeejm
lSeaL qa NlhJz jpl J huam jLp kbj pp gL

haeu J Mecl fae OVmz pmae ele S J pmae pmq
Ee BCu h lSeaL Ae Ba f L n Llmez jpmjecl qa
pX kl flSa qmz huam jLp Bkc qmz
Nke pmaeal m Ol hwnl Aicu qmz ayl fL-ila HL eae
J f n a l Cpmj L ja f a Llmez Cajd NEp fLl
fuiSe qkla MS jDee Qna lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq Hhw
ay l Mmg J noNZ, jnCM Qnau, pqlJuc u pq ApwM
BEmu-C Llj Efjqcnl hi Am J HmLu Nu LWl
flnj Ll ANZa mLL Cpmj dj cra LlRez Bl LRLm
fl fLel El-fQj pj fcn euh NEpm Jul qkla MS
Bhcl lqje Qqli Lcl, aylC Mmg qkla pCuc Bqjc nq
plLV, aylC pkN Mmg J Elpl Lah kje qkla pCuc
jqjc auh nq lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqj eS Am RsJ pc l
BL, hj, hwmcn, ila, jdfQ J CElf Cpmjl ALfeu
Mcja Bj cez haje aylC pkN Elpl qkla pCuc jqjc
aql nq jkm Bm Hhw kl NEp B'kjl far J flr
gukfcl fQu jpmjecl jd eae Shel pl quRz Hih
pj qSla j 25 hRl (656-680 qSl) pjupjl Ai l
Cafh kph mVl (kje Qp Myl hwndll) Cpmj J jpmjecl
fia rapde LlRm al J acl Elpll Cpmj dj cra qu
Cpmj J j pmjecl fr AflSu k qph IaqpL Ahce
lMez Ha pcqaaih kl NEp fLl lqe rjalC f uN
Rmz B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk Me hlmi lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq H QV Hih fcne LlRe-
Abv Sm-m, eNl-hcl-Nj, eljij-fhajm, jlij-jlce Hje

Le e eC, kMe (q NEp B'kj cNl) Bfel hmua rjal
Ryu mNez
a mNhJe Le? ae Rme "NEp B'kj'z B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc
lk hlmi lu a"Bm BeL "NEp'-Hl hmua rja pfL
Sp Ll qm ae El hme- ""jlL h RsC f aV Ah
HjeaC ayl pje Buel ja Epa bLz'' Hl fl ae hme""faL "NEp'-Hl c'Se ESl bLez "NEp'-Hl Efd qu "Bhcq',
ayl Xe fnl ESll Efd qu "Bhcl lh'z Bl hj fnl ESl
369
Cpmj Aeejm
"Bhcm jmL'z EM, H hmua pjS hj fnl ESl Xe fnl

ESl Afr Ej qez L fb h pj S qu Hl hflaz LlZ
hmual pj S qR "L m h' (qcu)z L m h bL cql Ail hj
fnz HMe Bl EM k, "NEp BLhl' Abv Bql fr bL
jeol XL ps cu phdL pqkLl Hhw ph NEpl Efl "NEp'
qme pCucm jlpme kl-C BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Ju
pjz
Hacia kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hj fnl ESl
Rme pL-C BLhl qkla Bh hLl lu a"Bm Bez Bl
glL-C B'kj qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Be Rme kll Xe
fnl ESlz ayl fl Ejal jd phfbj NEpual jkcu Bpe qe
Mmgal lpm Bjlm j'jee qkla Bh hLl lu a"Bm Bez
Bl ayl c'ESl qe qkla Bjlm j'jee glL-C B'kj J qkla
Jpje Ne lu a"Bm Bejz aylfl Bjlm j'jee glL-C
B'kj lu a"Bm BeL "NEpua' ce Ll qmz Bl ayl
ESlu qme qkla Jpje Ne J qkla Bm lu a"Bm Bejz
aylfl "NEpua' ce Ll qm qkla Jpje Ne lu a"Bm
BeLz Bl ayl ESlu qme qkla Bm J qkla qpe lu
a"Bm Bejz aylfl "NEpua' ce Ll qm qkla Bm lu
a"Bm BeL Hhw ayl c'ESl qme qkla qpe J qkla pCe
lu a"Bm Bejz aylfl Cjj qpe lu a"Bm BeL,
Hih je u Cjj qpe BpLl fk NEpua ce Ll quz H
qklaNZl jd faL a "NEp' Rmez Cjj qpe BpLll fl
qkla NEp B'kj cNl nuM pmae Bhcm Lcl Sme lu
a"Bm Be fk kaSe "NEp' qe f aL ay l (qkla qpe
BpLll) "euh' h faed Rmez aycl fl pCuce NEp B'kj
fle fl cNl nuM Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be
a NEpl jkcu pjpe qez ae HLC "NEpua Lhl' (NEp
B'kj)-Hl jkcu Bpe qez ae "NEpm B'kj'J "pCucm Bglc'
(hno J noeu JmLm nljZ)Jz kl NEp fLl fl H fk
kaSe "NEp' J "Jm' quRe J ihoa qhe, qkla Cjj jq c
(lu a"Bm Bej)-Hl iNje fk, phC kl NEp B'kj
nuM Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be'l euh qhez alfl
Cjj jq c lu a"Bm BeL "NEpua L h l' (NEp m
B'kj)-Hl fc ce Ll qhz''
-[jmgka : 1j M-143 f]
370
Cpmj Aeejm
"khcam Bpl' N nuMm jqLLL qkla Bhcm qL jqp cqmi

lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq mMRe- ""qkla NEpm B'kj nuM Bhcm
Lcl Sme lu a"Bm BeL NV ceul pj Jm, Bhcm
J Lahl Ahc J lqppjq AfZ Ll quRz ayl jqal c kMe
fbh pl Le Awn fs aMe fbhhp kjel EfliN bL Bl
Ll Hl phej l fk iu Lyfa bL; ah al HaJ Bnhc bL
k, ayl Lfc qm hlLa h fhz L H iu phc bL k, ayl
jqafZ cl fih hno Ahc (hmua) faql Ll eJu qR
Lez'' nuM Bh m hlLa Che pMl Ej i lqja q a"Bm
Bmuq hmRe, ""qkla pCuc Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm
Be Bq f aL Jml kql J hae Ah cl f a c lMez
Bql Le Jm ay l kql Lwh ha e Ah ca ay l Ae ja
halL (Bfe hmua) rja fuN Lla fle ez Bql Hje
Le JmJ, ke Bql jqe clhl LbfLbel EQ jkcu Bpe
quRe, qkla NEp B'kjl Aeja haa jM Mma fle ez kNl H
JmNZl Efl CLml fh J fl aylC rja Qma bLz nuM Bh
jqjc Lpj Che Jhuc hpl hmRe, ""Bj qkla Ml Bmuqp
pmjL qkla pCuce Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be
pfL p Llmjz'' ae acl hmRe, ""ae H pjuJ "glc
Bqhh' (hmual Hje EQ jkcu Bpe k), Bq a"Bm ayl Le
JmL EQ jkc ce Lle e karZ e NEp fL lu a"Bm
Be'l clhl a jl quz Le eLV de JmuqL aarZ fk
hkN cJu ka fl e, karZ e ae NEp B'kjl hkNL je
eez Bq a"Bm LELJ aarZ fk Bfe Jm hee e, karZ
fk ayl hL (qcu) qkla NEp fLl fa fZih n Ahe
-["khcam Bpl' f 39-40 : La nuM Bhcm qL jqp cqmi]
NqZ Ll ez''
pj Jml Ncel Efl kl NEp fLl Lcj nlg

kl NEp B'kj lu a"Bm Be 559 qSla Abv CLml
ae hRl fh HL la hNcc nlg Juk LlRmez JC jSmp qkla
nuM Bm Che qua, nuM hL Che ha, nuM Bh p"Dc Lmh,
nuM eSh pqlJuc lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqj fjM fp JmNZ
Efa Rmez Jukl HL fkul NEp fL OoZ Llme-
(Bjl H Lcj Bql faL Jml Ncel Eflz)
371
Cpmj Aeejm
372
Cpmj Aeejm
H jqe OoZ EQla qhl pb pb Efa- Aefa fbhl pj

Jmuq eS eS Nce ea Ll cuRmez phC NEp fLl JC
OoZl f a Be N a Ll Ll emez cl nLl "pgea m
BEmu'u qkla Bh p"Dc Lumhl hla EM Ll quR k, ""aMe
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj kl NEpm B'kjL HLV
ele fnL flu cuRmez'' qkla Lah m'm' Blje lqjaq
a"Bm Bmuq hmRe, ""kl NEp fL kMe H OoZ cme aMe
fbhl hi Am fbhl Lkc euZLl 313 Se Jm Rmez ayl
phC Bfe Bfe Ahe bL u Nce jhlL TyLu cu BeNa
OoZ LlRmez -[hqSam Bpll]
aMe MS j"Dee Qna Nlh-eJuk lu a"Bm Be Rme
qc el fb Mlpe (p e)'l HL fh a N q u lukalaz aeJ
hNcc nlgl JC OoZ ea fe Hhw pb pb Ahea jL OoZ
(hlw Bfel Lcj nlg Bjl
cme
c'QMl Efl J Bjl jbl Efl)z
frl, nuM pe"BeJ OoZV ea fuRmez L ae hmme,
""Bjl Ncel Efl Bfel LcjkNm euz'' (kje BSLm LRpwML
jMmL hm bL, acl "NEpm B'kj' a; Ll jMfr ee, Le
dlhyd eujl Ade ee, aC ae eL Bl hs Cac)z EM, ul
NEp fLJ nuM pe"Bel JC LbV ea fe Hhw nuM
pe"BeL Qea fez palw aeJ hm cme-
jScl Bhih qhz ayl pLmC alLal guk, hlLa J hmua

AS el hmu NEp m B'kjl j M frz ay l jdj h Jpm Rs
Lujal fh fk LE Jm qa flh ez -[fL ahmN : j-1970
pwM, noe bL fLna]
[EM, ah"C ah"De, ah"De, pqh-C Llj, Bqm hua J Cjj
jqc lu a"Bm Bej JC Lcj nlgl OoZ hqiaz HMe
"BEmu- Bq' hma flha JmNZL hTuz -[jmgka Cac]]
Cjj Bqm pa Bj Nk Bkkm qL nlhwm lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq ayl "cJue-C Bkk' nlg kl NEp fL lu a"Bm
Bel fnwpu mMRe-
(aqm al Ncel Efl nLll fz)

Aaxfl nuM pe"Be HL Me ell Efl BnL qu aL hu Lll
fh cmez hul naepl ae acl nLll fm Qlmez aMe ayL
nLl ReL Lyd am eu fb Qma quRmz no fk ae NSu
Nu nLll jwp irZ J jcfe Cacl jdj Dje qlel cL
HNu ka Eca qm kl NEp fL, nuM pe"Bel c'Se jlcl
Bhcej, ayL rj Ll cme Hhw NEpual Lfc l ayL
glu Bee Hhw felu hmua ce LlRmez
qkla jSc Bmg pe lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq ayl jLaha
nlgl 123 el jLah (3u M) mMRe- qkla nuM Bhcm Lcl
Sme lu a"Bm Bel kje bL Bl Ll Lujal fh
fk ka BEmu, Bhcm, BLah, BJac, eSh, eLh, NEp Abh
Abv JC nq hmual fnwp HaVLC kb k, faL Jmuq l

Ncel Efl ayl Lcj nlg luRz
Ab v: hfcl pju k LE ay l ej eu (pqk f b e Llh)

avrZLih JC jqaC ae pjpl pjde Ll che; HV aylC
-[cJue-C Bkk, f 7-8]
OoZz
"cJue-C Bkk' nlgl f el 40-H Bj Nk nl hwm
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq mMRe, kl-C BLlj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj k l NEp fLl nl j h lL Hje HL aSJ
fluRe, kl hcma ayl Lcj nlg pj Jml Ncel Efl luRz
Hlfl ae mMReAbv nh j'lS qkla jqhh Mc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
ayl (kl NEp B'kj) Nce nlgl Efl Lcj jhlL lM Bln
j " Bu anlg eu NuRmez HVC Rm k l p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl "lglg' nlgz
H ph LlZ kl NEp fLl fh p bL Ha hn Llja fLn
fuR k, pm mM no Ll jnLmz a Rs, ayl hmua rja,
ApdlZ, Lj a vfla (pwl pde), ph fl c eul h L f e lu
Cpmjl fLa lflM J jqjL ph r fau ALfeu pgm
Cac LlZ ae qme- hhLfr "NEp B'kj' (NEpm B'kj)z
hnhlZ Jmj-jnCM J jqLLLhN H Lb f iou OoZ LlRe
373
Cpmj Aeejm
374
Cpmj Aeejm
k, L u jal f h Cjj jq c lu a"Bm Be fk aeC

"hnhf NEp m B'kjz' ayl jkcu H pjupjl jd LE fRa
flh ez palw faV kN ka Jm J NEp kje Bphe ayl phC
kl NEp fLlC Ade J faedz
`y w bqvi me M n YhvM| K mx`v-B ev-Bqvn& bvg Zu v i Aviv GKwU

Kmx`vn&I iqQ ej Bgvg BqvwdC Zuvi wKZve DjL KiQb|
gvUK_v, Zuvi wjwLZ wKZvejv, Kmx`v Ges Bikv` I Iqvh-bmxnZjv
vb I wn`vqZi Dj AvjvKewZKv wnme cgvwYZ|
jLbx
IdvZ kixd
AmvaviY eiKZgwZ ZixK Zi wkv I `xv, Af~ Z c~ e `qM v nx

Iqvh-bmxnZ BZvwì gvag gvbyli AvZw I mvweK KjvY mvabi
mv_ mv_ h~i MvDm cvK AmvaviY vb mvZ jLbxI weklfve
DjL hvM| wZwb KZjv AwZ Ag~ j M - cy KI iPbv Ki gymwjg
Dvni Rb iL MQb| Zuvi Bikv`, Lvrev I ZvKixijvI Zuvi we
kvMwi`-gyix`ì viv wjwce I msiwZ nqQ| Zuvi wjwLZ wKZvejvi
msLv mK wewfb eYbv cvIqv hvq| nhiZ kvqL Ave`yj nK gynvwm
`njfx ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn Zuvi cwm AvLevij AvLBqvi-G wjLQb
nhiZ MvDm Avhg ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbi Iqvhi gRwjm Pvik
we jvK Kjg-`vqvZ wbq emZb| Avi hvwKQy Zuvi wbKU bZb, A_vr
Zuvi Gikv`jv wjwce KiZb| Bgvg Beb Kvmxi h~i MvDm cvKi
wjwLZ dzZj Mvqe I wbqvZzZ& Zvjexb-Gi K_vI DjL KiQb|
nhiZ kvn& Iqvwj Djv n& mvne gyn vwm `njfx Zuvi Avj-Bwe vn& dx
mvjv-wmwj AvDwjqv-Bjvnq G `ywU wKZvei mv_ gvRvwjm wmxb (lvU
gRwjm)-Gi K_vI DjL KiQb| Kvk&dzh& hyb~b I Rvjv-Dj LvwZe-GI
G gvRvwjm-B wmxb-Gi K_v DjL Kiv nqQ| mvBq` AvjvDxb
Zvni Rxjx evM`v`x, whwb Lv`vb Kv `wiqvi GK wewk ewZ, Zu vi
ZvhwKivn&-B Kv`wiqvnq h~i MvDm cvKi Aviv mvZwU wKZvei K_v
DjL KiQb| mjv njv- 1. Avj&-dvZ&i ivevbx, 2. wnh&ey bvkvBj
LvqivZ 3. Avj IqvnvZzi ivngvwbqvn& Iqvj dzZnvZyi ivevwbqvn& , 4.
wmiij Avmivi, 5. iyi ivdvhvn&, 6. Zvdmxij KviAvwbj Avhxg (2q
L) I 7. Bj&gyi wiqvhx mwK GKwU Amgv wKZve| wZwb Aviv ejQb
h, wbfihvM eYbvw` _K Rvbv hvq h, nhiZ MvDm Avhg ivwqvjv
ZvAvjv Avb me gvU 69wU wKZve wjLQb| dvZ& Iqv cY qbI h~i
MvDm cvK `n | wZwb nv^ j x gvhnve Aby m iY KijI Abvb
gvhnvejv AbymviI wZwb ZvrwYKfve mwVK dvZ&Iqv cYqb I Avivc
KiZb| ZvQvov, h~ i MvDm cvK wQjb KvePP v I iPbvq AZ
cvi`kx| Zuvi Kmx`vn&-B jv-Bqvn& ev Kmx-`vn&-B MvDwmqvn& bvg cwm
Bgvg nvdh Beb Kvmxi Avj- we`vqvn& Iqvb& wbnvqvn& q Ges Bgvg
BqvwdC ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwn wgiAvZzj wRbvb-G h~i MvDm
cvKi IdvZ kixdi mvj Dj L KiQ 561 wnRix| nhiZ gvIjvbv
Ave`yi ingvb Rvgx ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwn bvdnvZzj Db&m-GI Zuvi
IdvZi mvj 561wnRix wjLQb| h~i MvDm cvKi kvnhv`v nhiZ
kvqL Ave`yj Iqvn&nve ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwni Dw D wKZve
DjL Kiv nqQ| wZwb ejQb, iweDj AvwLi gvm h~i MvDm cvKi
IdvZ nqwQjv| nhiZ Aveyj gvAvjx Lvqixb (IdvZ 1024wn.) Zuvi
wKZve Zvn&dv-B Kv`wiqvq wjLQb, 17 iweDj AvwLi 561wnRix h~i
MvDm cvK IdvZeiY KiQb| G AwfgZB mevwaK MnYhvM| Avjvn&
cvK wPiw`b Zuvi Dci ingZi ew elY Kib|
gvhvi kixd
h~i MvDm cvK Avcb eiKZgq Rxekvq ekxifvM mgq evM`v` kixdB
AwZevwnZ Kib| myZivs evM`v` kixdB Zuvi gvhvi kixd AewZ| ay
mvaviY gvbyl bq; eis eo eo gvkvBL, AvKZve I gnvghv`vevb eweM
gvhvi kixdi whqviZ Ki _vKb Ges AeYbxqfve dqhcv nQb|
Avj v n& cvK c ZK gy mjgvbK h~i MvDm Avhg ivwqvj v ZvAvjv
Avbi dzq~h I eiKvZ Ges gvhvi kixdi whqviZ bmxe Kib| Av-gx-b|
cwikl, H eSL flaa kl NEp fLl fa fZ i J imhp
eyK aviY Ki ayl Bcn NqZ J hhueC qh phl Se Eiu Sqe
jmSeLz Bq! aJgL ce, Bjezz
Mqvifx kixdi Drcw

G cm wbgwjwLZ KwZcq AwfgZ weklfve DjLhvMGK. Dcgnv`ki meRb eiYxq gynvwm nhiZ kvqL Ave`yj nK gynvwm
`njfx ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn ejb-
375
Cpmj Aeejm
A_vr wbq Avgvì G cvK-fviZ Dcgnv`k Avgvì gvkv-BLi ga

Mqvifx kixd cPwjZ| Avi Zv h~i MvDm cvKi eskaiì ga cwm
nq MQ|
[gv- mvevZv wem&mybvn&t c. 68]
`yB. kvqL Avgvb Djvn& cvwbc_x (ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv AvjvBwn)-Gi Rxebx
wjLZ wMq kvqL gynvKwKK `njfx eYbv Kib

A_vr 11 iweDm mvbx wZwb MvDm cvK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbi Iim
kixd cvjb KiQb|
wZb. Avjv gv eiLvi`vi, gy nvk&k x-B wbe& ivm Zu vi iwPZ wKZve mxivZ
MvDm Avhg-Gi 276 bs cvq Mqvifx kixdi Drcw mK eYbv
Ki ejb, cxi Avyi ingvbI Mqvifx kixd mK wjLQb, h~i
MvDm cvK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb cZK gvmi 11 ZvwiL h~i mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi Iim kixd cvjb KiZb| G KviY wZwb
A_vr cxi Avyi ingvb cZK gvmi 11ZvwiL MvDm cvKi AbymiY
Mqvifx kixd cvjb KiZb| hnZz G Mqvifx kixd MvDm cvKi
w`K m nqQ mnZz Zvmexn dvZgxi gZv GUvI MvDm cvKi
Mqvifx wnme cwm nqQ|
Pvi. cvK-fviZ Dcgnv`k nv`xmi Iv` Avjvgv kvqL Ave`yj Avhxh
gynvwm `njfx ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Zuvi gvjdhvZ Avhxwhqvi
62 bs cvq h~i MvDm cvKi G Mqvifx kixd mK ejb, h~i
MvDm cvKi iIhv gyeviK cwZ gvmi GMvi ZvwiL iv cavb nZ i
Ki DPc` KgKZvMY DcwZ nq Avmii bvgvhi ci nZ gvMwie
ch Kvjvg~jvn& kixd ZjvIqvZ KiZb| Gici h~i MvDm cvKi kvb
Mhj Ges gvbKvevZ (Rxebx) cvV KiZb| gvMwiei ci ìevi cvKi
mvv`vbkxb Zvkixd AvbZb Ges Zuvi Avkcvk f I gyixìv mvwie
nq em DPî whKi gkj nZb| whKii GK chvq Zvì Kviv
Kviv ga nvj (A^ v fvweK gy Q b vgq Ae v ) m w nZv| cwikl,
gybvRvZ I `vAvi ci wkibx I Zvevi&iK eb Kiv nZv Ges Gkvi
bvgvhi ci mevB we`vq MnY KiZb|
cu v P. Gfve ev`kv AvjgMxii I v ` kvqL Avng` gvj v Rxeb
ZvdmxivZ Avngw`qvq, Zuvi Qj IqvRxhym& mxivZ-G, Avjvgv Mvjvg
mviIqvi jvnvix, LvhxbvZzj Avmwdqvq, `viwkKv mdxbvZzj AvDwjqvq,
kvqL Avyj nK gy nvwm `njfx AvLevij AvLBqvi-G, kvn& Avyj
376
Cpmj Aeejm
gyAvjx Zzn&dvq Kvìxqvq, PZz`k kZvwi gyRvw` Ges kl hyMi Ave~

nvbxdv Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avnj mybvZ kvn& gvIjvbv Avng` ihv Lvb
eijfx Zuvi weLvZ M dvZvIqv-B ihwfqvq Ges Zuvi Ljxdv nhiZ
hvdi Dxb wenvix Iim Kx kiC nvqwmqvZ-G Mqvifx kixdi iZ I
eaZvi c e cgvY mnKvi AvjvPbv KiQb|
Qq. Ìe`x Avwjgì cxi-gywk ` nvRx Gg`v`y jvn& gynvwRi gx eYbv
Kib, eZgvb cPwjZ Cmvj mvIqvei c_v Kvb Mvi Rb wbw` bq,
h~i MvDm cvKi Mqvifx kixd Pv`gvmi `kg ZvwiL, Abyic 20Zg,
40Zg, lvbvwmK I evwlK Iim BZvw` nhiZ kvqL Avng` Ave`yj nK
ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwni Zvkvn&, nhiZ kvn& e~-Avjx Kj ì ivngvZz jvwn
Avjvqwni Qgbx, ke eivZi wkibx Ges Cmvj mIqvei Abvb cwZi
wfw nQ- G wbqgB- gymjgvbiv hv fvj gb Kie Zv Avjvni `wZI
fvj|
[dvqmvjv-B nvd&Z gvm&Avjv , c. 8]
mvZ. nhiZ kvqL Avyj nK gynvwm `njfx ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn eYbv
Kib, Avw_K Bev`Z viv gZ ewì DcKvi Ges mvIqve nvwmj nq|
[RvgDj eiKvZ]
AvU. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Ges Bgvg Avng` Beb nv^jmn mKj eyhyMi
AwfgZ nQ- gZewi in mvIqve cuQ| [kin wdKn AvKei, KZ. gvjv Avjx Kvix]
bq. Avjvgv Kvhx mvbvDjvn& cvwbc_x ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwn ejb,
mg wdKn& wekviì gZ, Bev`Zi mvIqve gZ ewì wbKU cuQ|
[ZvhwKivZzj gvDZv Iqvj Kze~i]
`k. kvqL Ave`y j Avhxh gyn vwm `njfx Zuv i dvZvIqv-B Avhxwhqvq
dvZnv co gZ ewì ini Dci eLwkk Kiv gwjKfve ea ej gZ
c K vk Kib| ay Zv bq- Invexì i gs BmgvCj `njfx Zvi
mivZ gyvKxg t cv 64, Avkivd Avjx _vbfx AvZ&-ZvhKxit 3q Lt
cv 55 Ges ikx` Avng` Mvynx ZvhwKivZzi ikx`t cv 26-G Cmvj
mvIqve ea nIqvK mg mvnvex Ges Bgvgi gvhnve ej ^ x Kvi
KiQb|
GMvi. h~ i MvDm cvK ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avbi Mqvifx kixdmn
Abvb eyhyMvb xbi h Iim kixd weki gymjgvbiv cvjb Ki _vK, Zv
c_gZt bK Avgj, wZxqZt Bmjvgi Dci Zvì Ab^xKvh Ae`vbi
iY, hv dvwZnv- bqvhi gvag Kiv nq|
wK Invex gZev`xiv Mqvifx kixdK weÀvZ ej eovq| Zviv ay
DcivjwLZ mKj Bgvg, gynvwm dvKvnv Ges eyhyMvb xbK weÀvZx
ejQb Zv bq, Zviv Zvì gyi exìKI weÀvZx evwbq Qvojb|
377
Cpmj Aeejm
KviY, Zvì Ìe`x gy iexì ga gjfx mvBb Avng` gv`vbxI

Mqvifx kixd mK wjLQb-
A_vr Mqvifx kixdi Lvevii ejvq hw` G wbqZ _vK h, Zvi GKvsk
Cmvj mvIqvei Rb Ges evKx Ask cwievi-cwiRb Ges ez-eveì
Rb ne, Zvnj Zv Mixe-wgmKxb Qvov Abvbì RbI LvIqv Rvqh
ne| (gvKZzevZ kvqLyj Bmjvgt 1g L c. 281) ZvQvov, 17 deqvix I
9 Ryb, 1961Bs Ìe`xì mvvwnK cwKv Lvvgyxb, jvnvi msLvq
DjL Kiv nqQ-
A_vr Avgvì mevB cwZ enwZevi DPî whK&i Kivi c~e GMvievi
Ki m~ iv BLjvm co h~ i MvDmy j Avhg ivngvZz j v wn Avjvqwni in
gyeviK Zvi mIqve cuwQq w`B| GUvB Avgvì Mqvifx kixd|
Mqvifx kixdi dwRjZ

h~i MvDm Avhg hgb Abb, Zuvi Mqvifx kixdi dhxjZI eYbvZxZ|
MvDm cvKi Mqvifx kixd cvV Kiv eZ t Avjv n& ZvAvjvi ingZ,
mvwbZ bexMY I IjxMYi dzq~hvZ, eiKvZ I Zuvì f`w jvfi GKwU
Imxjv|
[gvbvwKe MvDwmqv, KvjvB`yj RvIqvwni]
c_g dhxjZ
kvn& Ijx Djvn& gynvwm `njfx gyhni Rvb Rvubvi gKZevZ _K eYbv
Kib, wZwb ejb, Avwg ^c GKUv DuPz RvqMv `Ljvg, hLvb AbK Ijx
evKvi em gvivKvev KiQb| Zuvì ga nhiZ evnvDxb bKke`
Ges nhiZ RybvB` evM`v`x ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv AvjvqwnK njvb w`q
emv Aevq `Ljvg| Zuviv Avjvni avb wegy Aevq iqQb| Avwg
ZuvìK ejjvg, Avcbvì GwK NUbv? Zuvì ga GKRb ejjb,
nhiZ Avjx ivwqvjv ZvAvjv AvbK GKevj Kivi Rb hvwQ|
nhiZ Avjxi mv_ GK ew iqQb, whwb Puvì gywo w`q AvQb| Avwg
ejjvg, Bwb K? Di Avmjv, wZwb nhiZ IqvBm& Kibx ivngvZzjvwn
Avjvqwn| Gici GKwU Ry i v kixdi ga me Ijx c ek Kijb,
378
Cpmj Aeejm
hLvb Avjvni b~i weQywiZ nQ| Zba GKRb eyhyM ejjb, AvRK
MvDm cvKi Mqvifx kixd cvwjZ nQ| mLvb DcwZ nevi Rb Gme
Ijx DcwZ nQb|
[Kvjgv ZvBqevn&, KZ. kvn Ijx Djvn& `njfx]
wZxq dhxjZ
nhiZ gvIjvbv Iqvwn` Kvìx gxjv` kvqL wKZve eYbv Kib, Mqvifx
kixdi dhvBj I KvgvjvZ e-gvi| Avgvì ga h ew wbqwgZfve
Mqvifx kixd wbwZfve cvjb Ki Zvi Kvb Afve _vK bv| mv_ mv_
AvavwZKZvqI DbwZ jvf Ki|
ZZxq dhxjZ
GK ew Mqvifx kixdi eiKZ `vhL _K iv cq enkZx nq
Mj; GgbwK wPZvi AvbI ZvK RvjvZ cviwb| gvIjvbv Kvix GgvZ
Avjfx Kvìx eYbv Kib, wn`yvbi evinvbcyi, Avgvì evoxi wbKU
GK wn`y MvDm cvKi f wQjv| m cZK gvmi 11 ZvwiL Lvevi
Zwi K i Mv Dm c vK i Mq vif x kix d c k K iZ v Ges
Mixe-wgmKxbì ga Zv eUb KiZv| hLb IB ew gZzeiY Kijv,
ZLb wn`yiv Zvì c_v Abyhvqx ZvK Rvjvbvi Rb kkvb wbq Mjv|
Zviv ZvK Avb w`q Rvjvbvi Rb Lye Pv Kijv| wK Avb ZvK
R v jvqwb| Abbvcvq nq wn`y i v ZvK GK b`xZ fvwmq w`jv|
BZvga GK ìekK h~ i MvDm cvK ^ c wb` k w`jb- Agy K
RvqMvq GK wn`y Avgvi AvIjvì nvZ Mvcb gy mjgvb nqwQjv,
gbcvY Bmjvgi cw Z AvkK wQjv m AwZ Mvcb Avgvi K v`wiqv
ZixK vi A f y nqwQjv| GLb m gZ z eiY KiQ| Zz w g wMq Zvi
Kvdb-`vdbi eev Kiv| IB ìek wn`yvbi evinvbcyi Gm IB
jvk msMn Ki Bmjvgx ZixKvq Zv `vdb Kijb| [gvbvwKe MvDwmqv BZvw`]
PZz_ dhxjZ
Mqvifx kixdi ga MvDm cvKi IB Iqv`vi cwZdjb iqQ, hv ZuvK
Avjvn& ZvAvjv w`qQb- Zvgvi gyix`ì ga KvDKI Avwg `ywbqv I
AvLivZi Kvb Avb e`x Kie bv|
[Zvdixj LvwZi, dzq~hvZ ivevwbqv, gvhnvi Rvgvj gvdvC]
cg dhxjZ
hviv Mqvifx kixd cvjb Kie Zvì ivi Rb MvDm cvK hvwgb|
nvK xK Z wh`Mx bvgK cy w Kvq, hvi kvgmyj nK Ìe`x Avd&M vbx
379
Cpmj Aeejm
mZvqb KiQb, DjL Kiv nqQ- h~i MvDm cvK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv
Avb& nvmvbx Ges nvmvBbx| G b~ i vbx `y avivi dhxjZ wZwb Abb
AvavwZK kwi AwaKvix nqQb| G cfve wZwb KqK eQii Wy e
eihvxmn be `yjnv I `yjnvbK cybivq RxweZvevq `vRjv b`x nZ ei
Ki GbwQjb, hvì kixi cvwbZ Uz K iv Uz K iv nq wew nq
wMqwQjv| Gme wKQy KiZ MvDm cvK mg nqQb GRb h, wZwb
dqh gynv`x I Avj gynv`xi eiKZi AwaKvix wQjb| D NUbvwU
cwm I cvgvY wKZvei ga iqQ|
IB be `yjnvi bvg Kexi Dxb, cKvk kvn& `yjnv| cvwKvbi cvve
c`ki RivU Zuvi gvhvi AewZ| h~i MvDm cvKi `vAvi eiKZ
m Qqk eQi nvqvZ cqQ|
l dhxjZ
gvwmK Avvbv-B `njxi GK msLvq (1954Bs) DjL Kiv nqQ h,
jvnvi wkLì ivRZKvj ibwRr wms GK gZvevb kvmK wQjb| GK
wn`y cwievi MvDm cvK I Mqvifx kixdi f wQjv| cwZekx GK
e`-AvKx`v mb LviRx IB wn`yi xi Dci Kz`w w`j Ges m myhvMi
mvb wQjv| GK`v IB wn`y Zvi xK wbq Zvi ki evwo hvwQjv| IB
LviRx msev` cq Zvì wcQb Nvov wbq QyUjv| Rj wMq Zvì
mvvr cjv| IB wn`y I Zvi x cvq nuU hvwQj| ZLb IB e`-AvKx`v
mb jvKwU wn`y K ejj, Zvgvi xK Avgvi Nvovi Dci DwVq
`vI| GZ wn`y jvKwU ivRx njv bv| LviRx Pvc mw KiZ jvMjv
Ges IB gwnjvK ejj, ay ay GZ K Ki cvq nuU hvIqvi ìKvi
wK? Avgvi Nvovi Dci AvivnY Kiv| wK gwnjvwUI ivRx nqwb| IB
LviRx evievi Pvc mw KiZ _vKj wn`y jvKwU ejjv, Zvgvi wbqZv
wK? hw` Zzwg Avgvi xK wbq Ab Kv_vI Pj hvI| G Rb KvDK
hvwgb ck Kiv| ZLb IB e`-AvKx`v mb jvKwU ejjv, Avwg G
Rji ga hvwgb Kv_vq cvev? ZLb gwnjvwU ejjv, Mqvifx
kixdIqvjv eocxiB Zvgvi hvwgb neb| G K_vq LviRx ivRx nq
Mjv| gwnjvwU Nvovq AvivnY Ki IB LviRxi cQb emjv| AZtci
LviRx Zievwi ei Ki wn`yK nZv Ki Zvi xK wbq cvwjq hZv
jvMjv| ZLb gwnjv cQbi w`K evisevi ZvKvwQjv| ZLb IB LviRx
ejZ jvMj, cQb wK `LQv? Zvgvi ^vgxZv wbnZ nqQ| ZLb
wn`y gwnjvwU ejjv, Avwg eocxii w`K `LwQ| wZwb AvmQb wK-bv?
380
Cpmj Aeejm
IB LviRx we`c Ki ejjv, eocxi Zv gZzeiY KiQb KqKk eQi

AvM| IB eocxi wK ZvgvK mvnvh KiZ cvieb? wKQyY ci `Lv
Mjv `y Rb bKve cwiwnZ ew Dcw Z njb| Zba GKRb IB
LviRxK nZv Kijv| Gici IB gwnjv Nvovi cvk em iBjb Ges
gyLvk cwiwnZ IB ew gwnjvK wbq IB vb Avmjb, hLvb IB wn`yi
jvk co iqQ| Avi G wn`yi gv_v wbq Zvi gZ`ni mv_ GKwZ Ki
ejjb, Kyg& weBh&wbjvn& (Avjvni Kzg IV)| GZ IB wn`y RxweZ nq
Mjv| Gici IB `yB ew A`k nq Mjb|
wn`y Zvi xK wbq evwo wdijv| IB NvovwU LviRxi Iqvwikiv Lvwj
`L IB wn`y cwievii wei ibwRr wms-Gi Av`vjZ Ly bi gvgjv
`vqi Kijv| Zvi cgvY wnme ejjv h, Zvì wbKU IB ewi Nvov
AvQ| G `yBRb Av`vjZ nvwhi nq cyiv NUbvi weeiY w`jb Ges IB `y
bKve cwiwnZ ewi ga GK ewK wPbb ej ^xKvivw w`jv| wZwb
njb j gyn v` bvgi GKRb gRh~ e ìek, whwb jvnvi Aev b
Kib| ZLb Av`vjZ j gynv` kvn& mvneK Zje Kiv njv| nhiZ
j gy nv` kvn& Av`vjZ Gm ejjb, AciRb wQjb h~ i MvDmyj
Avhg `Mxi, huvi whvq IB gwnjv IB LviRxi Nvovi Dci mvIqvi
nqwQjv Ges cQb ZvKvwQjv- MvDmyj Avhg KLb AvmQb mvnvhi
Rb| ZLb Avwg I MvDm cvK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb Zvi mvnvhi Rb
DcwZ nq IB fK Dchy kvw w`qwQ| GUvB wQjv IB e`-AvKx`vi
Dchy kvw| Avi `w wbiciva| ZLb ibwRr wms IB ìekK Ges
G wn`y ^vgx-xK gvgjv _K eKmyi Lvjvm w`jb Ges cyiZ Kijb|
mg dhxjZ
GK eemvqxi KvR-Kvievi RvnvRi gvag PjwQjv| KqKwU RvnvR
fwZ Ki eemvqx Zvi gvj mgy` c_ cvVvjv| nVvr Ki IB RvnvR Zvi
gvjmn mgy` Wye Mjv| KgPvixiv eemvqxK c gvidZ `yNUbvi K_v
Rvbvjv| eemvqx wPwVi Di wjLjv, Zvgiv wPv Kiv bv| Avgvi c~Y
wekvm h, Avgvi gvj b ne bv| Kbbv, Avwg h~i MvDm cvKi Mqvifx
kixd cvjb Kwi| G wPwV cvIqv gv IB KgP vixiv cvwbZ wbgwZ
RvnvRwUi Lu vR wbZ jvMjv| wKQy Y ci RvnvRwU gvjvgvjmn AZ
Aevq mgy` Zxi fm DVjv| Zviv RvnvRi mvgMx weq Ki AbK
jvfevb nj| ZLb IB eemvqx Lykx nq h~i MvDm cvKi Rb Mqvifx
kixdi gvag dvZnv-bqvhi eev Kijv|
[wgjv` kvqLt c. 1179]
381
Cpmj Aeejm
my Z ivs c gvwYZ njv h, Mqvifx kixdI DZ-B gy n v`x mvj v j v

ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi eiKZ jvfi GKwU eo Imxjv|
G gvmi wKQy bdj Gev`Z

25 I 29 ZvwiL Gkvi bvgvhi ci `yB ivKvZ wewk Pvi ivKvZ bvgvh Av`vq
Kivi Rb AbK eyRyMvb xb DrmvwnZ KiQb, hvZ AbK KjvY wbwnZ|
Gi cwZ ivKvZ m~iv dvZnvi mv_ cvuPevi m~iv BLjvQ viv G bvgvh
Av`vq Kieb| Abvb ivZI AwaKnvi ì` kixd, wZjvIqvZ I bdj
bvgvh Av`vqv bvn&i gv cv_bv Ges wek gymwjgi HK I msnwZi
`vqv Kieb|
weklZt 11ZvwiL LZg MvDwmqv, MvDm cvKi Rxebx AvjvPbv, IqvR
gvnwdj Ges Mixe wgmKxbMYK Avnvi Kivbvi eev Ki Zvi mvIqve
MvDm cvKi cwZ ciYi `vqv Kiv AZtci wbRi Rb, `k I RvwZi
Rb wekl gybvRvZ Kieb|
gvn Rygv`vj Ejv

wnRix eli GK ZZxqvsk AwZv nq cg gvm Rygv`vj Djv Avm|
Abvb gvmi gZv G gvmI wewfb Bev`Z-e`wMi gvag Avjvni ingZ
jvf Kiv hvq|
G gvmi bdj Gev`Z t G gvmi Pvu` Dw`Z nIqvi ci ivm~j Lv`v
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Avcb mvnvexMYK wbq ev` gvMwie wek
ivKAvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq KiQb ej ewYZ iqQ|
`kevi `yB ivKAvZ wewk wek ivKAvZ bvgvhi cZK ivKAvZ m~iv
dvZnvi mv_ m~iv BLjvm cvV Kiv Dg| bvgvh kl Ki 100evi wbg
ewYZ `yi` kixd cvV Kieb-Avjv-v mvwj Avjv mvBwqw`bv gynvvwÌu
Iqv Avjv Av-wj gynvvw`b Kvgv- mvjvqZv Avjv Be&ivnx-gv Iqv AvjvAv-wj Be&i vnxgv BbvKv nvgx-`yg& gvRx`| AZtci webqi mv_ Avjvni
ìevi `vqv Kieb|
GQvov, G gvm AwaK nvi ZjvIqvZ KviAvb, ì` kixd cvV, Zvnvy`
Ges Abvb mybvZ I bdj Gev`Zi gvag Lv`vi ìevi gv cv_bv I
ZvIev Kieb| wekl Ki G gvmi 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL ivhv cvjbi
Pv Kieb|
382
Cpmj Aeejm
gvn Rygv`vj Av-wLivn&

wnRwi mbi 6 gvm Rygv`vj DL&iv| G gvm `vkwbK Bgvg Mvhvjx, dvimx
Kwe Avjvgv Rvjvj Dxb igx, gyRvw` Avjd mvwbi cxi I gyiwk` nhiZ
LvRv evKx wejvn& Ges weLvZ mywd nhiZ Avey Avng` Ave`vj wPkZxmn&
AbK vbx-Yx Ges Avjvni e Ijxi IdvZ nqQ| weklZt Bmjvgi
BwZnvm h KviY G gvmwU weklfve AvjvwPZ Zv nj gymwjg weki
c_g Lwjdv, ivm~jyjvni myhvM Dimywi bexMYi ci mgM gvbe RvwZi
ga k ew nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmxK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb G gvmi
22 ZvwiL (13 wnRwi mvj) BKvj Kib| Aviei weLvZ KvivBk
eski kvLv ZvCg Mv 573 wL v Zvu i Rb nq| Zvui Avmj bvg
Ave`yjvn&, wcZvi bvg Imgvb web Avgi, gvZvi bvg mvjgvn& webZ mLi
Beb Avgi| wcZv Imgvbi Dcbvg Ave~ Kvnvdv| gvZv mvjgvi Dcbvg
Dyj Lvqi| hye eqm Zvui weq nq KZxjvn& webZ Ave`yj Ih&hvi mv_|
Zvu ì _K Rb jvf Kib GK Qj Ave`y j v n& , GK gq Avmgv|
wnRiZi msKUgq gyn~Z Mvi mIi ivZi AKvi ivm~jyjvn& mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg I nhiZ Avey eKi ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbi
Rb Lvevi cuQvbvi `ytmvnwmK KvR wZwb wbqvwRZ wQjb| wZb ivZ
Aevbi ci Mvi QIi nZ Gqvmwie (gw`bv gybvIqvivn&) hvvKvj nhiZ
Avmgv webZ Avex eKii AmvaviY eywgv I mnhvwMZvi cyivi îc
ivm~jyjvn& mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg ZvuK hvZzb wbZvKvBb
LZve f~wlZ Kib| wZwb ivm~jyjvn&i dzdvZ fvB Avkivn-B gvevk&kvivi
AbZg m`m nhiZ hy evBi Bebyj AvIqvg ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avbi
mnawgbx wQjb| cieZxZ nhiZ Ave~ eKi ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb D
igvb webZ Av'gi Beb IqvBgvi Gi mv_ weevn& eb Ave nb|
Zvuì Ni GK Qj Ave`yi ingvb Ges GK gq Dyj gywgbxb nhiZ
Avqkv ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbnv Rb jvf Kib| nhiZ Avqkv webZ
Avex eKii mv_ ivm~jyjvni kv`x gveviKi gvag wZwb Dyj gy wgbxb
nIqvi Abb Mie jvf Kib| ivm~jyjvn&i IdvZ kixd Zvui Kvj Ges
gvhvi kixd Zvui Ni nqQ| wnRiZi ci g`xbvq Gm c_g nvexev
webZ LviRv Avj AvbmvixK nhiZ Avey eKi ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb
weq Kib| Gi ci nhiZ Avmgv webZ Igvqmi mv_ Zvui weq nq| G
Ni ay gv GKwU Qj gynv` Beb Avex eKii Rb nq|
383
Cpmj Aeejm
wbg nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmxK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb

mK msw AvjvKcvZ Kiv njv
kZkZ eQii Rvnwjqv ev Nb AKvi hyMi Aemvb NwUq wekbex nhiZ
gy n v` gv d v mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g Aviei ag x q,
mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK I A_ bwZK Rxebi GK Ac~ e wec e I
cwieZ b NwUq wek e vmxi Rb me k xb I me v rK mgvR ee v
w`qwQjb| ZuviB hvMZg Dim~ix wnme, D~Z mg cwZKjZvi mv_
KbvZxZfve mdj gvKvejv Ki Bmjvgi gnvb vYKZ vi Avmb
Avmxb nqQb nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmxK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb| h~i-B
AvK&ivgi IdvZ kixdi mv_ mv_ hme RwUj mgmv `Lv w`qwQjv,
mjvi mdj gvKvejvi Rb nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmxK i gZ hvM
ewiB cqvRb wQjv| AmvaviY hvMZv wekbexi `xN mvnPh cv wbfyj
wkv-`xv Ges mgqvwPZ h_vh_ wbfxK c`ci dj Bmjvg I Bmjvgx
iv mve Pig wechq _K ZLb iv cqwQjv|
eZ wekbex mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi Av`k GKw`K
hgb agxq w`Ki P~ov wkv ev w`K-wb`kbv iqQ, Abw`K, Zgwb
ivRbwZK w`KwUi v qx I Kvh K i kvfvI c w UZ nqQ| h~ i -B
AvK&ivgi Dim~ixì ga G Dfq w`Ki hvMZv I `Zv cwijwZ
nq| nhiZ wmxK-B AvK&evi Gi Dj D`vniY|
eskMZ AvwfRvZ, wbjy l DbZ Pwi I ^ f veRvZ AmvaviY vb I
`~i`wkZvi aviK wQjb nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmxK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb|
Zuvi bvg I DcvwajvZI Gme ewk dzU DV| Zuvi bvg Ave`yjvn,
Dcbvg Ave~ eKi, Dcvwa wmxK I AvZxK| Aviei mevrK esk
K v ivCki AbZg kvLv ebx ZvCg-G Zu v i Rb| wcZvi WvK bvg
Kvnvdvn&| Avmj bvg Imgvb I gvZvi bvg Dyj Lvqi mvjgvn&| h~i-B
AvK&ivg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi `yeQi ci 573 wLv
Zuvi Rb nq| kkeKvj _K h~i-B AvK&ivg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg-Gi cwZ Zuvi wekl AvKlY wQjv| ZvB evjKvj _KB wZwb
wekbex Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgi mv_x I ez wQjb| Rxebi kl
gyn~Z ch wZwb h~i-B AvK&ivgi mv_B wQjb| GgbwK BbwZKvji ciI
iIhv-B AvK`vm h~i-B AvK`vmi mv_B iqQb| evjKvj _K wZwb
Db Z weeKmb wQjb| Zuv i gay i eenvi, AvwZ_qZv, civcKvi,
`qv`wPZv I vb-wePYZv BZvwì mv_ mv_ bex Kixgi eiKZgq
mvwba Zuvi fvM mvbvq mvnvMv nqwQjv|
384
Cpmj Aeejm
Zuvi Pwii ^fveMZ cweZv GZB cgvwYZ nq h, IB Rvnjx hyMI

wZwb KLbv g` cvb Kibwb Ges IB hyMi Kvb g` w`KB ZuvK k
KiZ cviwb| IB hyM h AmsLK jvKB jLvcov RvbZb, nhiZ Ave~
eKi Zuvì ga AbZg wQjb| esk cx mK Zuvi AMva cvwZ
wQjv| wZwb Kvcoi eemv KiZb| KvivBk eski AbZg k abx
wQjb| Zu v i ab, vb I AwfZvi Rb wZwb Avie mgvR AZ
cfvekvjx I ghv`vevb wQjb| eq cyilì ga wZwb mec_g Bmjvg
M nY Kib| Bmjvgi wL`gZ Z_v wek bexi fvjevmvq Zu v i me ^ `vb
KiwQjb| me w`K weePbvq wZwb me mZfve, bexMY Avjvqwngy m&
mvjvg-Gi ci me k ew| e Z bex Kixgi eiKZgq mvwb a, bex
Kixgi cwZ Zuvi AKwg fvjevmv I AvKlY ZuvK mvweK hvMZvi kxl
cuwQqwQjv| G KviY bex Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg
Zuvi IdvZ kixdi ci ZvuiB hvMZg Ljxdv (cwZwbwa) wnme ZuvKB
wbevPbi Rb wnKgZc~e BwZ I eev Ki wMqwQjb| hgb- h~i-B
AvK&i vg Zuvi IdvZ kixdi c~e eZx w`bjvZ bvgvhi BgvgwZi Rb
ZuvK wbRi jvwfwl KiwQjb| GUv Zuvi wLjvdZi w`K BwZ
enb Ki| nhiZ Avjx ivwqvjv ZvAvjv AvbK hLb Zuv i wLjvdZ
wbevPb mK wRvmv Kiv nqwQjv, ZLb wZwb ejwQjb- whwb h~i-B
AvK&ivgi b~ivbx Rxekvq bvgvhi gZv xbx iZc~Y welq BgvgZi
Rb wbevwPZ nqQb, ivRbxwZi gZ cvw_e welq wZwbB Ljxdv wnme
wbevwPZ neb| ZvQvov, h~i-B AvK&ivgi ci nhiZ Ave~ eKi I nhiZ
Igi ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avbgv Ljxdv neb gg h~ i AvK& i vgi
fwelvYx m^ w jZ we I my eY bvI cvIqv hvq| gvUK_v, Zuv i
wLjvdZ Bmjvg I Bmjvgx iv i Rb AZ DcKvix, eis GKv
c qvRbxq ej c gvwYZ nqQ| c w m mvnvex nhiZ Ave`yj v n& Beb
gvmE` ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb h_v_B ejwQjb, (h~i-B Kixgi
IdvZvi Kvj) IBic gymxeZi mgq nhiZ Ave~ eKii gZv Ljxdv bv
_vKj Bmjvg I Bmjvgx iv KvbUvB iv cZv bv| Awbevh asmi
Kej co hZv Bmjvg I gymwjg mgvR| myZivs wZwb Ljxdv nevi c~ e
I ci Bmjvgi wL`gZi Rb hv wKQy Ki MQb, Zvi cwicwZ ZuvK
bvq mZfve Bmjvgi cwivYKZv ejv nq|
nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmxK ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb ay Zu v i bexc gi
mevrK I Acwinvh `vjvB Kvh c`kb Kib wb, eis Bmjvgx
ivRbxwZ Z_v Bmjvg I Bmjvgx ivK Awbevh aesm I wechq _K iv
385
Cpmj Aeejm
KiwQjb| h~i mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi IdvZ kixdi

Lei c Kvk cvevi mv_ mv_ Bmjvgx wek hme c wZKj Aev i m w
nqwQjv mjvi w`K `wcvZ KijI G mZ mvgb Gm hvq| hgb1. mvnvexMY wbRi cv Yi Pq ekx fvjevmZb bex Kixg mvj v j v
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn IqvmvjvgK| myZivs Zuvi IdvZ kixdi LeiwU bvgv
mvnvev-B Kivg kvKi mB Amnbxq Aevi myLxb nqwQjb Zv _K
kvbv w`q Zuvì gvUvgywU ^vfvweK Aevq wdwiq AvbvI GKwU iZc~Y
welq wQjv| 2. Ljxdv wbevPb, 3. f bexì AvZcKvk, 4. ag ZvMxì
we`vn, 5. hvKvZ A^xKvi Kvixì ZrciZv, 6. AfixY we`vnmg~n, 7.
nhiZ Dmvgv Beb hvq`K Awfhvb ciY, 8. ewntkì Pv cwZnZ
Kiv, 9. cwe KviAvbi msiY Ges 10. Bmjvgx ivK GKwU wwZkxj
Aevi GKwU gReyZ KjvYKi KvVvgvi Dci ùvo Kivbv BZvw`| Avjvn&
ZvAvjvi Acvi `qvq I bex Kixgi Kcv`wZ nhiZ wmxK AvKei
AmvaviY bexcg, A`g mvnwmKZv I Ae_ `~i`wkZvi gvag me KwU
cwZKjZvi mv_ mdj gvKvejv KiQb| Zuvi wLjvdZi c_g eQiB
wZwb Gme cwZKjZv `~ixf~Z KiQb| Zvici wZwb AwZ ^mgqi ga
Bmjvgx ivK Aviv mcmvwiZ Ki, `kwU c`k I cqvRbxq msLK
myiwZ mbv QvDbx vcb Ki `yf` cwZivi eev Ki hvb| hvi dj
`ki wfZi I evBi mKji wbKU GKhvM GK_v mycwZwZ nq h,
Bmjvg ag vqx nevi RbB GmQ Avi Bmjvgx ivI GKwU A`k kw|
Gi Dci wfw Ki Bmjvgi weRq AevnZ _vK I MvUv wek Bmjvgi
m`h I KjvY DvwmZ nqQ|
GLb Zu vi Gme Ae`vbi cK w Z mK msc AvjvPbv Kiv hvK|
GLvb me v M jYxq h, wmxK - B AvK& e i c w ZwU mgmvi mgvavb
w`qQb wbiU Bmjvgx Av`k i AvjvK| A_ v r ivRbwZK mgmvi
gvKvejv wbQK ivRbwZK Aevi cwicwZ Kib wb; eis cwZwU
agxq iZ I agxq AbykvmbK mevM mvgb iLB wZwb `p c`c MnY
KiQb| D`vniYîc, agxq w`KK iZ w`Z Mj hLb cvw_e wZ,
GgbwK wbRì AwZI gwKi myLxb nevi Avkv wQjv, ZLb wZwb
Avjvn& I Zuvi im~ji cwZ AKwg wekvm iL agxq w`KwUKB cavb
w`qQb| Gi dj eveI wZwb me KwU welq AKbxqfve mdjI
nqQb; hv cieZxZ Hme Dc`v mvnvexI ^xKvi KiQb, huviv Aevi
cwicwZ Zuvi wmvi wecixZ civgkI w`qwQjb|
386
Cpmj Aeejm
KviAvb gRx` msKjb

nhiZ wmxK-B AvKevii Gme Ae`vbi KviY wZwb wQjb Bmjvgi
cwivYKZ v (Saviour of Islam)| Zu v i AviKwU HwZnvwmK I
hyMvKvix Ae`vb njv KviAvb gRx`K GK RvqMvq msKwjZ Ki GKwU
MvKvi ic`vb Kiv| Zuvi wLjvdZ jvf ch cwe KviAvbi AMwYZ
nvdh wQjb| Z`y c wi, wewfb v b Ges AbK mvnvexi wbKU c _ K
c_Kfve c~Yv KviAvbi wewfb Ask wewfbfve msiwZI wQjv| wK
wmxK -B AvKevii wLjvdZKvj wewfb hy AbK nvdh-B K viAvb
knx` nq hvIqvq wZwb wPw Z nq cojb, G K_v fe h, KLbv
KviAvb-B Kixgi Kvb Ask wejy nq hve wKbv| Gw`K nhiZ Igi
dviKI G evcvi Mfxifve DM cKvk Ki LjxdvZzi im~jK KviAvb
msKjbi civgk w`jb| myZ ivs wZwb miKvixfve nhiZ hvq` Beb
mvweZ (Inx jLK I nvwdh KviAvb) ivwqvjv ZvAvjv AvK G i
`vwqZ AcY Kib| wZwbI AwZ mZKZv I `Zvi mv_ KvRUv mb
Kijb| wZwb c~Yv KviAvb gRx`K wmcviv wmcviv Ki, KvMR wjL
me c_ g GKwU c~Y v M Kvi Zix Kijb| Ljxdv AvRxeb mUv wbR
`vwqZ msiY Kib, Zvici nhiZ Igi dviK mUv msiY Kijb|
wZwb Zuvi IdvZi c~e Dyj gywgbxb nhiZ nvdmvn& ivwqvjv ZvAvjv
Avbnvi nvZ KwcUv Ac Y Ki hvb| Zvici nhiZ Imgvb ivwqvj v
ZvAvjv Avb Ljxdv nq GKv cqvRbi cwicwZ nhiZ nvdmvn&
ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avbnvi wbKU _K KwcUv wbq mUv _K GKwU
wbfihvM KwgwUi Zeavb, cqvRbxq msLK Kwc Kwiq Bmjvgx ivi
wewfb c`k cvwVq w`jb Ges mUviB AbymiY Kivi wb`k Rvix Kijb
Avi wewfb RvqMvq ZLbv iwZ wew Askjv msMn Ki R vwjq
djjb Ges wPiw`bi Rb KviAvb cvKK GKwU gv MnxZ wbqgi
Dci msiwZ Ki w`q hvb| mevcwi, Kvbic weKwZ wKsev weiva _K
cwe KviAvb iv cjv|
gvUK_v, nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmxK mvivRxeb h~i-B AvK&ivgi mx wnme
iq Bmjvgi wL`gZ wbqvwRZ wQjb| Zuvi Ae`vbi ^xKwZ Lv`& bex
Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg w`qwQjb| wZwb Gikv` Kib,
Avwg cZKi Bnmvbi e`jv (wewbgq) w`q w`qwQ, wK Ave~ eKi
(ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb)i Bnmvbjv Avgvi Dci iq MQ| Zvi
c w Z`vb (e`jv) wK q vgZi w`b Avj v n& ZvAvjv èb| Zuv i mvwe K
hvMZv, Pwi m`h, vb, iv cwiPvjbvq `Zv, `~ i`wkZ v, wbv,
387
Cpmj Aeejm
AKwg bexcg Ges A`g I AZzjbxq Cgvbx kw BZvwì KviY wZwb

memZfve, bexMYi ci mek ew wQjb| ZvB, cieZx DZi Rb
Zu v i Av`k GKv Aby K iYxq| wZwb DZ gyn v`x mvj vj v ZvAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg -Gi Rb G eve mZUv cwZv Ki MQb h, A`g
Cgvbx kw I AKwg im~jcg wbq mgqvwPZ wbvc~Y c`c MnY Kij
Dfq Rvnvbi mvdj ARb Awbevh| RvwZi cybMVb I Bmjvgi cKZ
Av`k K Az Y iL memgq GK ARq Bmjvgx kwK AUz U ivLZ
wmxK-B AvKevii Av`k AbyKiY mdjZv GKevi wbwZ|
G gvmi bdj Gev`Z

c _g ZvwiL c_ g mvq 12 ivKvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kieb| ewYZ
iqQ h, nhiZ Avey eKi ivwqvj v Zvqvjv Avb G bvgvh Av`vq
KiZb| G bvgvhi viv cig mfvM I cyY ARb Kivi Avkv Kiv hvq|
bvgvhi wbqg t cZK evi `yB ivKvZ wewk wbqZ Kie Ges cwZ ivKvZ
m~iv dvwZnvi mv_ wZbevi AvqvZzj Kzimx I GMvi evi m~iv GLjvm cvV
Kieb|
Pvuì 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiLi mvq `yB ivKvZ Ki evi ivKvZ bvgvh
Av`vq Kiv hvq| cwZ ivKvZ m~iv dvZnvi mv_ cbi evi m~iv GLjvm
coeb| bvgvh Av`vqKvixi mKj mMxiv bvn gvd Kiv ne Ges Avw_K
mQjZv AwRZ ne ej ewYZ|
gvmi 20 ZvwiLi ci _K Aewk w`bjv bdj ivhv iL ivZ wek
ivKvZ Ki bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kiv mvnvev Kivgi Avgji Af|
bvgvhi ci 100evi ì` kixd co gybvRvZ Kieb|
G gvmi c ZK w`b dRi I gvMixe bvgvhi ci 100evi wb ewYZ
`vqvwU coj cvwievwiK Rxebi mKj Akvw nZ Lv`vi ingZ kvw
AwRZ ne Bb&kvAvjvn|
Iqvj nvBqyj KvBq~gy Iqv Iqvj Mvwbqyj gvZxb|
n Avjvn Zvgvi nvexei Imxjvq Avgvì mevxb KjvY `vb Ki Ges
Dfq RMZi mvdj bmxe Ki| Av-gx-b \
jq lSh
pjea jppj ql Aeaj jq lSh - Bql jp hm BMuaz
Cpmjl Bhihl fh bLC H jpV pjea jp qph Qqaz H
jp Qlj Lmqfu BlhNZJ acl k-hNq TNs-hhc h lMaz
Cpmj H jpL Bql lqjal jplf NZ Ll Hhw k hNq qlj
OoZ Llz G gvm Avgvì AvKv I gvIjv h~ i AvK&i vg mvjv jv
388
Cpmj Aeejm
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjv gi wgivR kixd AbywZ nq| wgivR kixd

wekbexi Abb gywRhv, hv G gvm msMwVZ nqwQjv|
im~ j AvKivg mvjvj v AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg iRe gvmi AbK dRxjZ
mK Gikv` Kib, G gvmi c_ g ivw ermii cvu PwU cwe ivwi
AbZg| GB ivwZ bdj bvgvh Ges bdj Bev`Z Kiv AwZ Dg Avgj|
G ivZ Avjvni ìevi hv `yAv Kiv nq Zv-B Keyj nq|
c_g cwe KviAvb Lv`& gnvb ie Zvui nvexeK wgivR kixd Kivbvi
h wnKgZc~Y eYbv w`qQb Zvi msw AvjvPbv Kiv hvK| Avjvn& Rvjv
kvbyn~ Gikv` digvqQb-
DPviYt myenv-bvjvhx- Avmiv- weAvew`nx jvq&jvg wgbvj& gvmwRw`j nviv-wg

Bjvj gvmwRw`j AvK m vj v hxev-ivK& b v- nvIjvn~ - wjby - wiqvn~ - wgb&
Av-qv-wZbv-, Bbvn~ qvm& mvgx-Dj& evmx-i|
[m~iv ebx BmivCj, AvqvZ-1]
ZiRgv: cweZv ZvuiB Rb, whwb Avcb ev`vK ivZvivwZ wbq MQb
gmwR`-B nvivg _K gmwR`-B AvKmv ch; hvi Avk-cvk Avwg eiKZ
iLwQ, hvZ Avwg ZvuK Avcb gnvb wb`kbmg~n `LvB; wbq wZwb Rvbb
I `Lb|
[ZiRgv: Kvb&hyj Cgvb, evsjv msiY]
eZ G AvqvZ kixd Avjvn& ZvAvjv h~i Kixgi wgivRi cwZwU i I
aib Ges wnKgZ ev inmi K_v Gikv` KiQb| AvqvZi cwZwU Aski
msw weklYI Zv dzU IV|
Z`ycwi, h~ii cwe mvqI wZbwU ewk we`gvb: evkvix, gvjvKx I
nvK & K x (h_vg gvbexq, wdwikZvmy j f I Abb ev c K Z )| my Z ivs,
gmwR` nvivg _K evqZzj gyK vvm ch evkvwiqvZi wgivR, GLvb
_K wm`&ivZzj gyvnv ch gvjvwKqvZi Ges GLvb _K jv-gKvb ch
nvK&Kx m~iZi wgivR nqQ| hLvb ay Avjvn& ZvAvjv I h~iB wQjb|
m~ i v bvRgmn AbI G cwe wgivRi K_v Gikv` nqQ| we
nv`xmmg~nI G gnvb gYi wevwiZ weeiY GmQ|
cwikl, wgivR kixd _K G K_v my nj h, im~j AvKivg mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvgi wgivR kixd nQ GKwU AmvaviY gywRhv|
GUv GKw`K Avjvn& cvKi Amxg gZvi cgvY enb Ki| Aciw`K
mwKzj mi`vi gnvbexi gnvb ghv`v cKvk cvq G AjwKK NUbvq| h~ i
h mg mwi ga Avjvn&i mevwaK wcq, mevwaK vbx, mevwaK gZvi
389
Cpmj Aeejm
AwaKvix, Avjvn&i cavbZg cwZwbwa Ges mkixi AmvaviY b~i, mevcwi

DZi cwZ AmvaviY `qv ciek BZvw` Zv weklfve cgvwYZ nq wgivR
kixdi AjwKK NUbvq| Avjvn& cvKi wekl eevcbvq G wgivR ev
AjwKK gY Kivbvi ga AMwYZ wnKgZ ev inm wbwnZ iqQ|
Avmyb, Avgiv h~ii wgivR kixdi NUbvi cwZwU w`K wbq mgK vb
ARb Ki Mfxifve wPv Kwi cwZwU welq wbq, KvR jvMvB Avgvì
ga Lv`vc` weeKK| ZLb eySZ cvie Avgiv KZB ab G gnvb
im~ji DZ nZ ci| bexi gnvghv`v I AZzjbxqZv Abyaveb Avgiv
Aviv ewk ab ne| G Rb D`v Avnvb RvbvwQ ZvìKI hviv bex
cvKK Zvì gZ gvbyl gb Ki, hviv h~ii b~ivwbqvZK A^xKvi Ki,
hviv wbRì gymjgvb `vex Ki Kvwdiì m~ i K_v ej bexi kvb
eAvèx Ki| Avj v n& cvK mevBK mZ Aby aveb Kivi kw w`b,
AvgvìKI ab Kib IB me wbgvZ _K wKQy `vb Ki, hv Zvui
nvexei gvag IB ivZ DZi Rb `vb KiQb| Av-gx-b&&|
iRe jpl Lafu Bjm

qkla Bep lcu aAvm Be-Hl hZe ja, lSh jpl Qyc cne
Ll eh Llj p BmCq Jupj c qa jhlL a m cu
Llae- Bj hlL g lShJy Ju nhe Ju hNe Cm lgez
Hjpl ph f bj hl (hq ahl chNa la) Chca Ll Aa
lafZz H laL mCmal lN-Bh hm quz c lLAva Ll 12 lLa
egm ejk Bcu Llhe Hlaz fa lLal pl gaql pb 3 hl
p l L c l (C Bekme dx...) J 12hl p l CMmp fW Llhez
Aaxfl ejk pj Ll 70 hl fsheB-j m Bm pCuce jqjvcweb& ehum Eju Ju Bm
B-mq Jupjz Aaxfl pvScu Nu 70 hl fW Llhe- mye~e
Kype le Ju lm jm-CLa Juvi&lq; Aaxfl jb am hp,
Bl 70 hl E cA fW Llhe Hhw Bql clhl jeSa Llhez
H jpl 15 alMl lSeL mCmam Cgaq hm quz hZa AvQ h,
H la ke pl LlZ fanl hnoih egm Chca Aahqa Llz
hnoax k h H la p l gaql pb 3 hl p l CMmp l
2lLa hn 70 lLAva ejk Bcu Ll al Se Aflpj pvJuh
fcel Bnp cu quRz
mCmam jlS ab lShl 26 alM ceNa 27 aj lSel la J
390
Cpmj Aeejm
avfk Anoz H la By - qkla p BmCq JupjL jqe

lm Bmje u ccl cel En EamL eu NuRmez H
la Chcal Aflpj ghxma luRz hnoih hZa quR- k h
H la 12 lLa egm ejk Bcu fhL 100 hl Ll cAvu CNgl
(BM&glq) Lmju ajSc J clc nlg fW Ll expcq Bq
al pj f be Ke~ j Llhez By - qkla p BmCq Jupj
Clnc Lle, k h H la Chca Ll flce lh lM al
Bjmeju 100 hvpl Chcal pJuh mfh Ll qhz
iRe jpl IaqpL la

qkla g~p BmCqp pmj-Hl pb Bq aAvm Lmj fhL ayL de
Lle H jpl 15 alM Hhw qkla CR BmCqp pmjL hqna
EWu eul alMJ 15C lShz 28 lSh By- qkla p BmCq
Jupj Hl by e ~ q Z f L n quz 1m lSh qkla e q BmCqp pmj
Mcl ecn Lnaa Blqe LlRmez 6 iRe nhiZ LvRv Mixe
bvIqvh ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn IdvZ eiY Kib| 12 iRe Bgvg Avnj
myb v Z Avj vgv Mvhx Avhxhyj nK ki evsjv Avjvqwni ivngvn& i IdvZ
wèm|
wgivRybex: wekbex
mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg -Gi
AZzjbxq gywRhv
Avgvì AvKv I gvIjv bexKzj wkigwb, im~jKzj k ingvZzwjj Avjvgxb
mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj vg njb Avcv`gK kixd gy wRhv|
Avjv n& cvK Rvjv kvby n~ Zvui nvexeK mew`K w`q AZzj bxq Ki m w
KiQb| wgivR kixd A_vr Zvui EajvK Mgb I Avjvn& cvKi mv_
Avjg-B jv-gKvb mkixi mvvr Ki ivZi GKwU AwZ z`vsk cybivq
wdi Avmv Ges ZvZ AMwYZ wnKgZ ev inmi mgvek NUv wQj ZvuiB
GKwU Abb gy wRhv| G gy wRhvi ev e Ae v I wnKgZ wK- Zv Zv
c~Yvfve Rvbb h gnvb ie Avcb nvexeK wgivR KwiqQb, Avi Zvui
GKv AbyMng Rvbb huvK G gywRhvi aviK Kiv nqQ, A_vr Lv`&
bex Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj vg| ZeyI cwe K viAvb
gRx` I mnxn nv`xm kixd BZvwì AvjvK hZUzKz wKZvevw`Z weaZ
nqQ Zv _K wKQyUv msc AvjvPbv Kivi cqvm cjvg|
c_g cwe KviAvb Lv`& gnvb ie Zvui nvexeK wgivR Kivbvi h
391
Cpmj Aeejm
wnKgZc~Y eYbv w`qQb Zvi msw AvjvPbv Kiv hvK| Avjvn& Rvjv
kvbyn~ Gikv` digvqQb-
DPviYt myenv-bvjvhx- Avmiv- weAvew`nx jvq&jvg wgbvj& gvmwRw`j nviv-wg

Bjvj gvmwRw`j AvK m vj v hxev-ivK& b v- nvIjvn~ - wjby - wiqvn~ - wgb&
Av-qv-wZbv-, Bbvn~ qvm& mvgx-Dj& evmx-i|
[m~iv ebx BmivCj, AvqvZ-1]
ZiRgv: cweZv Zvui B Rb, whwb Avcb ev`vK ivZvivwZ wbq MQb
gmwR`-B nvivg _K gmwR`-B AvKmv ch; hvi Avk-cvk Avwg eiKZ
iLwQ, hvZ Avwg ZvuK Avcb gnvb wb`kbmg~n `LvB; wbq wZwb Rvbb
I `Lb|
[ZiRgv: Kvb&hyj Cgvb, evsjv msiY]
eZ G AvqvZ kixd Avjvn& ZvAvjv h~i Kixgi wgivRi cwZwU i I
aib Ges wnKgZ ev inmi K_v Gikv` KiQb| AvqvZi cwZwU Aski
msw weklYI Zv dzU IV| myZivs `LybAvqvZi c_gvsk Avjvn& ZvAvjv Gikv` KiQb- myenv-bv jvhx
(cweZv IB mvi) G gnvb NUbvK Avjv n& ZvAvjv Avcb cweZvi
NvlYv w`q eYbv KiQb| Avi G K_v myfve Rvwbq `b h, wZwb
Avcb gvne~eK ivZi GKwU z`vsk EajvK wbq hZ Ges wgivR
Kwiq wdwiq AvbZ Ag bb| me aibi AgZv _K wZwb m~Y
cwe| AZtci Gikv` KiQbAvmiv- weAvew`nx- (whwb wbq MQb Avcb ev`vK)t GLvb Avjvn&
ZvAvjv Avmiv ejQb| Kbbv, G k _K Avbì ewntcKvk NU|
Avi weAvew`nxi ev (Aeq) c`wU GK_v c Kvk KiQ h, G gY
Kivbvi mgq whwb gY KivQb (A_ v r Avj v n& ZvAvjv) hvK mdi
KivQb (A_ v r h~ i-B AvK&i vg)-Gi mv_ mv_ wQjb| ev AeqwU
gymvnvevn& ev m eySvbvi Rb eeZ| Aek G m _vKv Ggb Kvb
cK vi-AvKvi AvK wZ _K cwe wQj, hvK Bw`q kw Aby aveb KiZ
cvi| (A_vr hfve kvfv cvq)| Ave&` kwU eeZ nqQ m^ c`
wnme, hv (mebvg)i mv_ m| GZ G K_v my nq h, ZLb
Ave&` Avcb gve~ì w`K cyivcywi gbvwbek KiwQjb, Avi gve~Ì
Zvu i G Lvm Ave& ` ev ez i w`K Zvu i cy i vi I mvb`vb mnKvi
gbvwbek KiwQjb| Avew`nx (Zvui ev`v) gvb Kvwgj ev`v| Avi
392
Cpmj Aeejm
Kvwgj ev`v njb h~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg| Ave` kK

me bvg A_v r Avj v n& i w`K m Kivq GB Aveì ga AZzj bxq
weklZ GmQ|
Avjvgv BKevj ay Ave` Ges Avjvn&i w`K m^hy Aveì ga weivU
cv_Ki K_v Dj
LKi ejQb
A_vr ev`v GK wRwbm, Avjvn&'i ev`v (Ave`yn~) Ab wKQy| Avgiv njvg

ev`v, Avcv`gK Acgvb, Avi whwb Ave`yn~ (Avjvn&i wekl ev`v ev
gvne~e ev`v) wZwb njb Ggb mv, hvui Rb Acv Kiv nq|
ZvQvov, Ave` k viv Gw`K BZ Kiv nqQ h, G gY Nyg, ^c ev
invbxfve Kivbv nqwb, eis mkixi Kivbv nqQ| KviY, Ave` ejv
nq, `n I ini mgw^Z ev`vK| ay in hgb Ave` bq inwenxb
`nI Zgwb Ave` bq|
Z`y c wi, Ave& ` & i mv_ b~ i Gi mg^ q I NUZ cvi| my Z ivs h~ i
Avjvqwnm mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg Ggb Ave` h, Zvui ga b~ ivwbqvZi
ewkI we`gvb| GUv AmeI bq; KviY, cwe KviAvbB Avjvn& cvK
b~ii Zwi wdwikZvìK Bev` ( , i eePb) ejQb| hgb
Gikv` nQ (eis wdwikZvMY nQ mvwbZ ev`v)|
Gikv` nqQ- jvq&jvb (ivZi GKwU y`vsk)t GLvb jYxq h, G
EajvK gY ivZi ejvq Kivbv nqQ| Avi G gYI Kivbv nqQ
Avjvn&i wekl wekl wb`kbvejx `Lvbvi Rb| ivZI eQ wbjb 27
ZvwiLi ivZ, h mgq Pvuì AvjvI bB; A_P Kvb wKQy fvjfve `Lv
hvq w`bi ejvq| myZivs Nvi AKvi ivZ G gY Kivbv _K G K_v
my nj h, h~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg Pvu` I m~hi Avjvi
gyLvcx bb; eis mgM mw h~ii b~ii gyLvcx, eis mw RMZi mg
DRvjv I Avjv h~ii b~iiB cwZQwe|
gnvb Avjvn& Gikv` digvb- wgbvj gvmwRw`j nviv-wg Bjvj gvmwRw`j
AvKmv- (gmwR`yj nvivg _K gmwR`yj AvKmv ch)t Kvb Kvb nv`xm
ewYZ nqQ- wgivRi cvi nqQ, nvZxg-B Kvev _K, Avi wKQy msLK
nv`xm ewYZ nqQ- h~i Avcb PvPvZv evb nhiZ D nvbx ivwqvjv
ZvAvjv Avbnvi Ni wek v g wbwQjb| mLvb _K Kvevi nvZxg
GmwQjb| nvZxg gmwR`yj nvivgiB Afy| myZivs wgivR kixdi
cvi gmwR`yj nvivg _KB nqQ| wgivRi c_g mvcvb gmwR`-B
393
Cpmj Aeejm
AvK mv ch (Bjvj gvmwRw`j AvK mv) Zvici gmwR` AvK mv _K

gvjv-B Avjv (DaRMZ) ch| Avi wgivRi cieZx mvcvb Gi
weeiY GmQ cwe K v iAvbi -mvZvkZg cvivi m~ i v bvR& g -G|
gmwR`-B AvK m vi ewk Gikv` nqQ G AvqvZvsk- Avj v hxev-ivKbv- nvIjvn~- (IB gmwR`-B AvK mv, hvi PZz c vk Avwg eiKZ
iLwQ)| G gmwR` me bexi K`j| Gi PZzcvk Avjvn& cvK me
aibi eiKZ iLQb| Bw`qMvn eiKZ wQj- evMvbjv, kvK-mewR,
MvQcvjvi mRxeZv, cvwbi dvqviv, dmjvw` I eo eo Zi gvV BZvw`|
Avi invbx eiKZivwR nQ- ILvb AewZ AMwYZ mvwbZ bexMYi
wb`kbvw` I gvhvi kixdmg~n|
wgivRi wZxq mvcvbi BwZ iqQ G AvqvZvsk- wjbywiqvn~- wgb
Av-qv-wZbv- (ZvuK Avcb wb`kbvw` `Lvbvi Rb|) A_vr G DajvK
gY Kivbvi AbZg Dk nQ GUv| Avjvn&i Nwb mvwba mkixi
mvvZi eYbv GmQ AvqvZi klvsk- Bbvn~- qvm& mvgx-Dj evmxi
(wbtm`n wZwb kvbb, `Lb)t GLvb wZwb viv Avjvn& I im~j
Dfqi K_v eySvbv hZ cvi| ZLb A_ `vuove- Avjvn& Zv h~ii K_v
bb I Zvu K `Lb, h~ iI G wekl gY weklfve Avj vn& i K_v
bb, I mivmwi ZuvK `Lb| Ab fvlvq- Avjvn& Zv mvMZfve mvgx
I evmxi, Avi Avjvn&i AbyMng h~iI mvgx I evmxi (kvZv I `v)|
gvUK_v, AvjvP AvqvZ h~ii wgivRi me KwU ii eYbv GmQ|
Z`ycwi, h~ii cwe mvqI wZbwU ewk we`gvb: evkvix, gvjvKx I
nvK & K x (h_vg gvbexq, wdwikZvmy j f I Abb ev c K Z )| my Z ivs,
gmwR` nvivg _K evqZzj gyK vvm ch evkvwiqvZi wgivR, GLvb
_K wm`&ivZzj gyvnv ch gvjvwKqvZi Ges GLvb _K jv-gKvb ch
nvK&Kx m~iZi wgivR nqQ| hLvb ay Avjvn& ZvAvjv I h~iB wQjb|
m~ i v bvRgmn AbI G cwe wgivRi K_v Gikv` nqQ| we
nv`xmmg~ nI G gnvb gYi wev wiZ weeiY GmQ| myZ ivs G mei
AvjvK wgivRi avivevwnK msw eYbv Kivi cqvm cjvgwgivR kixdi NUbv
wnRiZi c v q 5 eQi c~ e iRe kixdi 27Zg ivZ wgivRi `y j nv
h~i-B AvKivg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Avcb PvPvZv evb
nhiZ D nvbx ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbnvi Ni wekvgiZ wQjb| nhiZ
394
Cpmj Aeejm
wRevCj cvk nvRvi wdwikZvi RgvAvZ I RvbvZx evivK wbq nvwhi

njb| h~ ii eiKZgq Pz ` q ZLb Ny g wQj| nhiZ wRe v Cj AwZ
AvèmnKvi nvZ eua `vuovjb| wPv KiwQjb- hw` AvIqvR w`q Nyg
fvvB, Ze e-Avèx ne| KviY
(Avmgvbi wbP Avik AcvI ewk bvRyK I kKvZi GKwU Avèi

vb iqQ| nhiZ Rybvq&` I evqhxì gZ gnvb eyhM ewivI wbtkvm
e KiB G gnvb ìevi nvwhi nq|) myZ ivs gnvb iei wb` k nj
(n wRevCj Zvui c`hyMj Pz^b Ki|) nhiZ wRevCj
ZrYvr wbRi PzhyMj I I`ywU h~ii eiKZgq c`hyMj ivLjb|
h~ii eiKZgq PzhyMj Lyjj| nhiZ wRevCj Avih Kijb
(wbq Avjvn& Avcbvi mvvZi Rb AvMn KiQb)|
`Lyb, hvui c`Pz^b KiQb wdwikZvKzj mi`vi nhiZ wRevCj Avgxb, Avi
mvvZi AvMnx njb Kzj Kv-BbvZi gnvb mv I gvwjK, Ggb im~ji
ghv`v h KZ DuPz Zv GKUz fe `Lyb|
AZtci h~ ii mvgb nhiZ wRevCj evivK ck Kijb| enkZi
AMwYZ evivKi ga G evivKwU h~ ii me vcv ewk AvwkK Ges
wbRi wcV Avivnb Kwiq Avjvn&i nvexeK G gY Kivbvi cwZ `vib
AvMnx I Acgvb wQj| ivZw`b Kvbv KiZ Avjvn& cvK hb ZvuK G
mfvM `vb Kib| AKwg fvjevmv, wbvc~Y AvMn I Avèi KviYB
evivKwUi gbvevv c~iY nj|
h~i evivKi wcV Avivnb Kijb| evivKwU GKUz bP IVj| nhiZ
wRevCj agK w`q ejjb, n evivK! Zzwg Rvbv wK Zvgvi wcV K
Avivnb KiQb? evivK AvZwZ gb Avih Kij, Avwg eveyqvbv Ki
Ggb AvPiY Kwiwb, eis Avgvi mfvMi Ae v `L Avwg wbRK
mvgjvZ cvwiwb|
GLvb Dj L , h~ i mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g evivK
Avivnbi c~eY GKUz _g hvb Ges wK hb wPv KiwQjb| nhiZ
wRe vCj Gi KviY wRm Kijb| h~ i Gikv` digvjb, AvR Zv
Avgvi Dci Avj v n& i gnv Aby M n nQ| ingZ I b~ ii e w nQ|
DajvK gYi Rb evivK cvVvbv nqQ| wK wKqvgZi mUgq
mgq, cyj wmivZ cvwo Ìqvi mgq Avgvi DZi wK Aev ne- Zv
fvewQ| ZLb Avjvn&i c _K mymsev` Gj, n gvne~e! Avcwb wP v
395
Cpmj Aeejm
Kieb bv, Avwg Zvì Rb cyjwmivZ cvi nevi Rb Ggb eev Kie h,
Zviv cvi nq hve A_P UiI cve bv| Avjv nhiZ G mymsev`K Q`
ejQb-
A_vr: cyj mivZ Ggwbfve cvi Kwiq w`b, hb cyj AwZgKvixI Ui bv

cvq| wRevCj cvLv weQvj cvLvI hb Lei bv cvq|
mymsev` b h~ i Avbw`Z njb| evivK Avivnb Kijb| wRe vCj
evivK i wiKve aijb| gxKvCj aijb jvMvg| Bmv dxj hxb wi
ivLjb| cvk nvRvi wdwikZvi Ry j~ m mvjvZ I mvjvgi ie awbZ
nwQj| Gfve gmwR` nvivg _K gmwR` AvKmvi w`K b~ivbx Ryj~m
iIbv nj| `kwU GKUz Kbv Kib mUv Kgb wQj! AvgYKvix b~i,
AvgwZ AvivnxI b~ i, Avivnbi evnbwUI b~ i , Af_ bvKvixivI b~ i!
gvUK_v, `yjnvI b~i, eihvxI b~i| PZzw`K b~iiB QovQwo wQj|
evivKI Pjj `ZMwZZ| `wi w`M coZ mUvi cwZwU cieZx K`g|
gyn~Zi ga G b~ivbx Ryj~m evqZzj gyKvvm wMq cuQyj| evivKi MwZ
ivwkqv-AvgwiKvi Zwi wgmvBj I iKUvi PqI `ZMvgx wQj| KviY, G
MwZ wQj b~iiB| ZvKwfqvZzj Cgvbi jLK BmgvCj `njfx I Zvi
Abymvixì, bexMY mK fyj aviYv Avkv Kwi G _K fve| Zviv
mvwbZ bexMYK, GgbwK Avgvì bex, im~jKzj mi`vi mvjvjv ZvAvjv
Avjvqwn IqvmvjvgI Zvì gZv gvbyl gb Ki _vK| GUv Cgvb weaesmx
AvKx`v|
wgivRi c _g mvcvb, G b~i vbx Kvdjv evqZzj gyK v vm hvevi mgq
cw_ga g`xbv gyb vIqvivq DcbxZ nj nhiZ wRe vCj Avih Kijb,
GLvb AeZiY Kib Ges `yivK&AvZ bdj bvgvh cob| GUvB Avcbvi
wnRiZMvn& g`xbv ZvBqevn|
Zvici hvvc_ Iqv`x-B Avqgvb-G cuQjI nhiZ wRe v Cj mUvi
cwiPq Kivjb- GUv IB DcZvKv, hLvb nhiZ g~mv Avjvqwnm& mvjvgK
Avjvn& cvK Zvui mv_ mivmwi K_v ejvi mfvM `vb KiQb| cw_ga
GKwU jvj iOi wUjv AwZg Kivi mgq `Lv Mj- nhiZ g~mv Avjvqwnm&
mvjvg Zvui gvhvi kixd `vuwoq bvgvh coQb|
G _K bexMYi IdvZvi nvqvZ ev RxweZ _vKvi gvmAvjvI my nq|
evqZzj gyKvvm nhiZ Av`g Avjvqwnm& mvjvg _K Avi Ki nhiZ Cmv
Avjvqwnm& mvjvg ch mg bex I im~j KvZvie`x nq `vuwoq wQjb|
396
Cpmj Aeejm
mevB Acgvb| Rvqbvgvh ZLbv Lvwj wQj| AZtci bexKzj m`vi mUvi
Dci Zvkixd wbq Mjb| nhiZ wRe v Cj mvLivq Avhvb ejjb|
myenvbvjvn&, h bvgvhi gyAvh&whb wdwikZvì mi`vi Avi Bgvg njb mg
bex I im~jì mi`vi, gyKZv`x njb- nhiZ Av`g, nhiZ b~n, nhiZ
Bevnxg, nhiZ g~mv I nhiZ Cmv Avjvqwngym& mvjvgmn mg bex, IB
bvgvhi kvb wKic nZ cvi! h~i-B AvK&ivg mevBK bvgvh covjb|
Gi gvag cgvwYZ nj- Avgvì AvKv I gvIjv mg bex I im~ji ci
`ywbqvq Zvkixd AvbjI Zvui ghv`v mevi Pq ewk, mwi ga ghv`vq
wZwbB mek|
gmwR`-B AvK mv _K Gevi Da jvKi w`K mdi Avi nj| h~i
Gikv` digvb (AZtci AvgvK Dcii w`K wbq hvIqv
nj|) evivK I wdwikZvì IB Ryj~m ZLb Avmgvbi w`K, iIbv nj|
mvjvZ I mvjvg Rvwi wQj| PvLi cjK Zvu i v c _ g Avmgvb Gm
cuQjb| nhiZ wRevCj Avmgvbi ìRvq mZ w`jb| `vivqvb Avih
Kij, K? ejjb, wRevCj| `viIqvb ejj, Avcbvi mv_ K?
wRe v Cj ejjb, gyn v`|(mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g)|
`vivqvb ejj, ^vMZg! Zvui RbB G ìRv Lvjv ne| c_g Avmgvb
nhiZ Av`g Avjvqwnm& mvjvg h~iK ^vMZ Rvbvjb| GKBfve wZxq
Avmgvb Avivnb Kijb| GLvb nhiZ Bqvn&qv I nhiZ Cmv Avjvqwnm&
mvjvg ^ v MZ Rvbvjb| ZZ xq Avmgvb Avmj mLvb nhiZ Bq~ myd
Avjvqwnm& mvjvg-Gi mv_ mvvr nj| Pz Z_ Avmgvb cu Qj mLvb
nhiZ B`xm Avjvqwnm& mvjvg ^vMZ Rvbvjb| cg Avmgvb nhiZ nvib
Avjvqwnm mvjvg, l Avmgvb nhiZ g~mv Avjvqwnm& mvjvg Ges mg
Avmgvb nhiZ Bevnxg Avjvqwnm& mvjvgi mv_ mvvr nj| Zvuiv mevB
h~i K mvì Af_ b v Rvbvjb| Gfve Zvu i v wmìvZz j gy vnv ch
cuQy jb| GLvb wdwikZvKz j mi`vi nhiZ wRevCj Avjvqwnm& mvjvg
Avih Kijb,
A_vr: GLvb _K GK Pzj cwigvYI hw` mvgb AMmi nB, Ze Avjvn&

ZvAvjvi b~iivwk I RvwZivwk Avgvi cvLvjv Rvwjq QvB Ki Qvoe|
G chB Avgvi gZv| wK h~i Aviv mvgb hvQb|
we`vqi c vvj h~i nhiZ wRe vCji Dk ejjb, wRevCj! Zzwg
Avgvi cwcZv nhiZ Ljxjyjvn& (Avjvqwnm& mvjvg)K ejwQj, AvgvK
ejyb, Avwg wK mvnvh KiZ cvwi! Avwg ILvb hZ cvwi, hLvb KD
397
Cpmj Aeejm
hZ cvi bv| wRevCj, AvR `L! Avwg ILvb hvwQ hLvb ZzwgI hZ
cviQ bv| Zvgvi Kvb cqMvg _vKj ejZ cvi; Avwg Zv Avjvn&i ìevi
Avih Ki gyi Kwiq Avbe| nhiZ wRevCj Avih Kijb, Avwg PvB
Avcbvi DZK Avgvi cvLvq Avivnb Kwiq cyjmivZ cvi Kivev|
myZivs Zv gyi nj| wKqvgZ gywgbì cyjmivZ cvi nevi `kI ne
weij aibi| nhiZ wRevCj cvLv weQveb Avi h~i ejZ _vKeb
(n Avjvn&! Avgvi DZK wbivc` cvi Ki
`vI, n Avjvn& Avgvi DZK wbivc` cvi Ki `vI)
Gici h~ i wmìvZz j gy vnv AwZg Ki hvQb| nhiZ wRe v Cj I
evivK GLvbB iq Mj| gvAvwiRyb& bye~qvZ-G Gi cieZx (wgivRi
ZZxq mvcvb) gYi eYbv Ìqv nqQ GfveBAZtci h~i -B AvKivg mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g Gikv`
KiQb- Avwg GKvKx iIbv njvg| 70 nvRvi b~ivbx c`v AwZg Kijvg|
cZK c`vi cyiZ wQj cvuPk eQii ivv| Avi cwZ `ywU c`vi gafvMi
`~iZI wQj cvuPk eQii ivv|
GK eYbvq AvQ, h~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgi hvbevnb evivK
GLvb Gm _g Mj| ZLb mey R iOi idid cK vk cqwQj, hvi
Avjv m~hi Avjvi gZ wQj| wZwb IB idid Avivnb Ki GwQjb|
Gfve Aviki wbKU wMq cuQyjb|
gvIqv-wne jv`ywbqvi 34 cvq DjL Kiv nqQ- h~i hLb Aviki
wbKU cuQjb, ZLb Avik Zvui `vgvb aij, Avi h~iI Aviki Dci
Avivnb Kijb| Avjv nhiZ Gi eYbv Q` w`qQb-

A_v r: wZwb jv-gKvb wMq Aev b KiQb, Aviki Dci ZL&Z-bkxb
nqQb| Bwb njb Ggb bex, hvui GB kvb! Dwb njb IB Lv`v, whwb vb
_K cwe|
mvgb c`vi ci c`v-B `LZ cvb| mg c`v Zzj bIqv nj| kl ch
GKUv vb Avmj hLvb-
A_vr: Kv_vq I KLb-Gi AwZ wQj bv, Kgb I Kvb w`K-Gi

wPI wQj bv| bv wQj Kvb cw_K, bv wQj Kvb mv_x| bv wQj Mei
cv_i (wP), bv wQj gvBj djK|
398
Cpmj Aeejm
Zvici mvvZi Rb mvì Avnvb Avmj-
(Zvici IB RvwZ wbKUeZx nj| AZtci Lye bg Avmj| AZtci IB RvwZ I

G gvne~ei ga `ynvZi eeavb iBj; eis Z`cvI Kg| [53: 8-9]
ZLb AwZ gynveZc~Y Avnvb Avmj (wbKU Avmyb)| h~i
(wbKUeZx njb)i gKvg _K AMmi njb| -Gi gKvg
cuQjb| mLvb _K AMmi nq -Gi i DcbxZ njb|
Zvici (Aviv wbKU)i ghv`vq DbxZ njb| mvvr nj|
wgkKvZ kixdi 68 cvq AvQ| nhiZ Ave`yi ivngvb ivwqvjv ZvAvjv
Avb eYbv Kib-
A_vr: im~jyjvn& mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gikv` digvb, Avwg

Avgvi ieK (AZzjbxq) myì AvKwZZ `LwQ| AZtci wZwb Avgvi Dfq
i gafvM Avcb KzìZi nvZ ivLjb| Gi dj Avwg Avgvi e
Vvv Abyfe KiwQ Ges hgxb I Avmgvbi cZK wKQy (mK) RvbZ
ciwQ|
DjL, h~i-B cvK wgivRi ivZ AvjvnK Zvui hvnix PvLB `LQb|
G hvnix `x`vii welqwU c vq me Bgvgi wbKU ^ x K Z | gvIqvwne
jv`ywbqvi 38 cvq ewYZ nqQ, nhiZ Ave`yjvn& Beb Avevm ivwqvjv
ZvAvjv Avbgv ejQb, Avjvn& ZvAvjv nhiZ BevnxgK Lyjvr (Ljxj
nevi ghv`v), nhiZ g~mvK mivmwi K_v ejvi Ges h~i gynv` mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwnm& mvjvg'K `x`vi (mvvr) viv ab KiQb|
Avjvgv BmgvCj nvKKx ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn Zvui Zvdmxi-B ij eqvbi
1g Li 54 cvq wjLQb, GUv Kxfve me nZ cvi h, GK mvwbZ
mv AviK mvwbZK wbRi wbKU `vIqvZ w`q Avbeb, ez ez K
`vIqvZ èb Avi wbR Mvcb Kieb! PnvivUzKzIy `Lveb& bv? kvqL
Ave`y j nK gy n vwm `njfx ivngvZz j v wn AvjvqwnI GKB aibi
hyw-cgvY ck KiQb|
cKZc bex Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Avjvn& cvKi
mv_ `x`vimvvr
KiQb| Kgb wQj G `x`vi?
A_vr Avjvn&i wmdvZi b~ii GKwU gv SjK `L nhiZ g~mv Avjvqwnm&
399
Cpmj Aeejm
mvjvg uk nvwiq djb| Avi n nvexe! mvjvjv AvjvqKv Iqvmvjvg

Avcwb Avjvn&i mv gyeviKB `LQb nvwmgyL|
Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` ihv Lvb eijfx ingvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
ejb-
A_vr: n Avjvn&i nvexe! hLb Lv`& Lv`v ZvAvjv Avcbvi wbKU Mvcb
_vKbwb, ZLb Ggb Kvb& wRwbm AvQ, hv Avcbvi wbKU _K A` k
_vKZ cvi?
Avgiv DZi Rb Avbì welq nQ Avjvn& cvKi mvvZi Ggb mgq
Avgvì AvKv I gvIjv Avcb DZi K_v iY KiQb| Avjvn& cvKI
Avcb nvexeK cwZkwZ w`qQb h, ivR wKqvgZ h~ii mycvwik Ke~j
Kieb Ges Zvui DZK gv Kieb|
Aviv jYxq h, G gnvb ivZ G Nwb mvvZ gnvb `vZv ieyj Avjvgxb
hv PqwQjb Zv w`qQb| Avi gnvb MnxZv Zvui nvexeI IB AbyMn MnY
KiQb| wK w`qQb, Avi wK wbqQb Zv gnvb `vZv I MnxZvB Rvbb|
Gi Pq eo wbgvZ Avi wK nZ cvi h, gnvb ie Zvui nvexeK Avcb
`x`vi w`q ab KiQb| GLvb Avgvì Aviv Lykxi evcvi h, Avgvì
RbI wgivR w`qQb| Zv nQ cvu P IqvK Z bvgvhi Zvn&d v| h~i
Gikv` digvQb, (bvgvh gywgbì Rb
wgivR)|
kvqL Ave`yj nK gynvwm `njfx ivngvZzjvwn AvjvBwn Zvui gv`vwiRyb&
bye~qvZ-G wjLQb- Avjvn& ZvAvjv ke wgivR h~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz
Iqvm& mvjvgK wZb aibi vb `vb KiQb- 1. IB vb, hvi mK
Gikv` KiQb, GUv Avcbvi Rb Lvm| Avcwb eZxZ Avi KD IB
vbi fvi mn KiZ cvie bv| 2. IB vb, h mK h~ i K
BLwZqvi w`qQb| wZwb hvK Dchy gb Kib, hZUz K z PvBeb `vb
KiZ cvieb Ges 3. IB vb, hv mg mwi Rb evcK KiQb| G
ZZxq aibi vbi Aev G nj h, -Rxebi Ggb Kvb kvLv bB, h
mK c~Yv vbMZ mgvavb h~i `bwb| GZ A_bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ Ges
Bev`vZ, AvKvB` ev wekvm mwKZ cwZwU welq h~ii my evYx I
wbfyj w`Kwb`kbv gIR~` iqQ|
G cwe wgivR iRbxZ wZbwU ZvndviI wewbgq nqQ| wgivR h~i
mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqv mvjvg 3wU Zvndv ck Kib| IBjv
nQ-
400
Cpmj Aeejm
1. 2. , 3. (h_vg mg gwLK
cksmv, mg `wnK Bev`Z Ges mg Avw_K Bev`Z)| Zvici Avjvn&
cvKI wZbwU Zvndv w`jb , 2. 3. (h_vg, n
1.
bex! Avcbvi Dci mvjvg, Avjvn&i ingZ Ges Zvui eiKZmg~n)| h~i
Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg I G mvjvg, ingZ I eiKZ (h_vg kvw,
`qv I KjvY)-G Avcb DZìI kvwgj Ki Avih Kijb-
(eis kvw ewlZ nvK Avgvì Dci Ges Avjvn&i bK&Kvi ev`vì Dci)
Zvici Ea RMZi wdwikZvMY bviv jvMvjv-
DjL, GUvK bvgvhi Zvkvn&` evwbq Avjvn& I Zvui nvexe AvgvìK

Gi eiKZ jvfi eev KiQb|
DjL, wcq gydv mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqv mvjvg Avjvn& i `x`vi
QvovI wm`& ivZz j gy vnv, Avi& k, Kzi &mx, jvIn, K vjvg, Rvbv Z I `vhL
BZvw` AvhRbK welqvw` cwi`kb KiQb, h jv nQ Avj& AvqvZzj
Kze iv ev eo eo wb`k b| wZwb Rvb vZi `vivMv nhiZ wiIqvb Ges
`vhLi `vivMv nhiZ gvwjKi mv_I mvvr KiQb| Rvb v Zi
wbgvZivwR I Rvnvbvgi kvwi `kvejxI `LQb|
Rvnvbv g `LQb bvixì msLv cyi lì Pq ewk| Abvb RNb
AcivaxìKI Avhve wj `LQb| hgb- GKwU RbMvxK `LQb,
wdwikZvMY eo eo cv_i w`q Zvì gv_vq AvNvZ Ki mjv f
Pzi gvi Ki djQb| Zvici Zvì gv_vjv Avevi wVK nq hvQ|
nhiZ wRevCj Avgxb eYbv KiQb- Giv IB me jvK, hvì gv_vq dih
bvgvh fvix gb nwQj| ZvB Zviv bvgvh coZ bv|
GKwU `j KvuU v wewk Nvm I hvzg dj LvwQj| IBjv Zvì K
AvUK cowQj| Giv wQj IB me jvK, hviv hvKvZ w`Z bv|
AviKwU `jK `LQb, KvuwP w`q wdwikZvMY Zvì wRnv I Ijv
evievi KvUwQjb| nhiZ wRevCj ejjb, Giv nQ (A_vr
IB me gy d vmwmi-ev, hvì Iqvh-e Z vq gvby l c_ nZ,
wdrbv-dvmv` wj nZ)|
AviKUv `jK `Ljb, hvì cUjv eo eo M^yRi gZ, IBjv
welv mvc fwZ wQj| Zviv hLb IV `vuovZ PvBZ, ZLb cwZZ nZ|
nhiZ wRevCj ejjb, Giv nQ (my`Lvi)|
[hviKvbx: 6 L: 42 cv I wmnvn& wmvn&]
401
Cpmj Aeejm
Aby i c, h~ i hLb Rvb v Z cwi`k b Kijb, ZLb Avcb wKQy wekl

MvjvgK RvbvZ `LZ cjb| wZwb Avcb Kvb Kvb DZi RvbvZx
gnjjvI cZ KiQb| nhiZ wejvj ivwqvjv Avb'K h~ii AvM
AvM `~Zi bvq PjZ `LQb, nhiZ Ave~ Zvj&nv ivwqvjv Avbi x
nhiZ igvq& m vK Zvu i gnj Rvb v Zi wbgvZivwR DcfvM KiZ
`LQb| ZvQvov h~i Zvui Abvb Mvjvgì RvbvZx gnjjvi mv_
mv_ nhiZ Igi dviK-B Avhg ivwqvjv Avbi wekl gnjI `LZ
cvb| gvUK_v, G me eo eo wb`kb `Lvbvi K_v DjL Kiv nqQ cwe
KviAvb- A_vr ZvuK eo eo wb`kbmg~n `Lvbvi RbB G
wgivR Z_v EajvK gYi AvqvRb|
we eYbvq GmQ h, wgivR Avjvn&i mv_ h~ii mvvZ mvjvg I
Revei ci-
A_vr: Avjvn& cvK wgivRi `yjnv (mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqv AvjvAv-wjnx Iqv Avmnvwenx Iqv evivKv Iqv mvjvg)-Gi mv_ beB nvRvi
NUbv eYbv KiQb| IB jvi ga wQj inmvw`, wKQy msev` Avi wKQy
AvnKvg ev weavbvejx| [Zvdmxi-B Avng`x, 330cv]
m~iv bvRg-G Avjvn& ZvAvjv G w`K BwZ Ki Gikv` KiQb-
(AZtci wZwb Avcb ezK Inx KiQb, hv Inx Kivi
wQj) A_vr GKv mvvZ K_v ejQb, hv ejvi wQj| G BwZK wKQyUv
Lvjvmv Ki Zvdmxi-B Avng`xi 229cvq GKwU eYbvi AeZviYv Kiv
nqQ-
A_vr: wbq gnvb Avjvn& Inx KiQb- n Avgvi AwZ ckswmZ ez! Avwg
I Avcwb| Avi GZZxZ hv wKQy Avwg mw KiwQ meB Avcbvi Rb|
Gi Reve Aviki gngvb Avih Kijb-
(n Avgvi ie! Avwg I Avcwb| Avi GZZxZ hZwKQy AvQ Avwg Avcbvi
Rb ZvM KiwQ|) Gfve h~ii e gyeviK G ivZ vbi fvvi Ges
Avjvn&i gvwidvZi gnvmgy` nq MQ| gnvb Avjvn& mgM mwi vb
h~iK `vb Ki mwi ga mevcv ewk vbx ( ) Ki
w`qQb|
wgivR kixd _K IB ivZi GKwU z ` v skB cy Y ivq wdi Avmjb
Avjvn&i nvexe mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg| Avjvgv Avj~mx Zvui
402
Cpmj Aeejm
Zvdmxi-B ij gvAvbxi 15k Li 12 cvq, Avjvgv BmgvCj nKKx

nvbvdx Zvui Zvdmxi-B ij eqvbi 2q Li 404 cvq wjLQb- hLb
mvBwq` Avjg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg wdi Avmjb, ZLbv
Nii ìRvi wkKj bowQj, weQvbvI Mig wQj Ges hvIqvi mgq h Ih~
KiwQjb mUvi cvwbI MovwQj| GK D`y Kwe G wPwU Zvui Q` Gfve
weaZ KiQb-
(wZwb hLb wdi Avmjb, ZLb ìRvi wkKjwUI bowQj, weQvbvI Mig
wQj, GZ ^ mgq h~i gynv` Avjvqwnm& mvjvg Avi&ki Dci wMqQb
Avi wdiI GmQb|)
h~ ii EaR MZ hvIqvZv ^v fvweK| h~ i b~ i, Avjvn& i mevwaK wcq
nvexe| ZvuK Avi&ki Dci wbq wMq mgM mwK Zvui K`g kixdi wbP
iL `ywbqvevmxK GUvB `wLq Ìqv nqQ h,
(Avjvn&i ci n Avjvn&i nvexe! AvcbviB ghv`v, GUvB msw Z_v P~ov

K_v) BZvw` ZvuiB Rb kvfv cvq| wK IB b~ibex Avjvn&i c _K
DZi Rb AMwYZ Zvndv wbq AvmvB nQ AvhRbK I Avgvì Rb
eoB mfvMi|
h~i wdi Gm IB NUbvi K_v Rvbvjb| Zvici mZvqbi cvjv| h~i
me c _ g nhiZ D nvbxK ejjb| wZwb ejjb, Avcwb G NUbv
evcKfve cKvk Kieb& bv, jvKiv A^xKvi Kie| wK h~i Gikv`
digvjb, Avwg mZ K_v cKvk KiZ KLbv Kzveva KiZ cvwi bv|
KD Zv mZ ej gb wbK, wKsev gb bv wbK| Ave~ Rvn&j G NUbv bv
gv nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmxK ivwqvjv Avbi wbKU QyU Mj| ejj, Zzwg
wK bQ- gynv` wK ejQ? G K_vwK KLbv gb bIqv hZ cvi h,
GZ ^ mgq evqZzj gyKvvm I Avmgvbjv cwigY Ki GmQb|
nhiZ Ave~ eKi ivwqvjv Avb ejjb, (hw` wZwb ej
_vKb Ze wZwb AekB mZ ejQb|) Zvui cwe gy L KLbv wg_v
AvmZ cvi bv| G mZvqbi Rb wZwb wmxK nq Mjb|
Kwe ejb
(wbRi weeK-eywK gydvi mvgb DrmM Ki|) mg mvnvexI G NUbv

gbcvY wekvm Ki wbqQb| wK KvwdiMY Zv wbq n P i Ki w`j|
GLb Zvì hvPvB-evQvBi cvjv|
403
Cpmj Aeejm
myZivs Ave~ Rvn&j h~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZy Iqvm& mvjvg'K ejj, Avcwb wK
G K_v mgM mc ` vqi mvgb ejZ c Z AvQb? h~ i Gikv`
digvjb, wbq| Ave~ Rvnj Kvwdiì WK GKwZ Kij| h~i Kixg
mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g c~ Y NUbv bvjb| Zviv Zvwj
evRvjv, Dcnvm Kij| GK Kvwdi ejj, AvR ch Avcwb Zv evq&Zzj
gyKvvm hvbwb| ejyb Zv mUvi I ìRv KwU? ZvrwbKfve nhiZ
wRevCj Avjvqwnm mvjvg evqZzj gyKvvmK h~ii mvgb nvwhi Kijb,
Avi h~i I ìRvi msLv BZvw` `L `L ej w`jb| KvwdiMY
ejj, nqZv Kviv _K b gyL Ki wbqQb| Kvb bZz b cgvY
Dcvcb Kib|
GK Kvwdi ejj, Avgvì eemvwqK Kvdjvjv AvmQ| Avcwb wK
Zvì KvDK cw_ga `LZ cqQb?
h~i Gikv` digvjb, nu v, wZbwU Kvdjv `LwQ| c_ g KvdjvK
`LwQ ivInv bvgK vb| G Kvdjv AvMvgx eyaevi m~hv bvMv` GLvb
cuQ hve| Avwg `LwQ Zvì GKwU DU nvwiq wMqwQj| Avi Zviv Zv
Zvjvk KiwQj| Zviv Ly e wegl wQj| Avwg ZvìK AvIqvh w`jvg|
ejjvg, Agy K RvqMvq DUwU AvQ| Zviv Avh v w^ Z nqQ, GLvb
gynvì (mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg) AvIqvR KvK?
wZxq KvdjvK `LwQ hx-gviIqvq| IB Kvdjv AvMvgx eyaevi bvMv`
GLvb cuQ hve| Zvì `yRb jvK DUi Dci AvivnbiZ wQj| hLb
Zvì cvk w`q Avgvi evivK meM hvwQj ZLb DUwU fq cq wMqwQj
Ges Dfq AvivnxK wbP dj w`qwQj|
ZZxq KvdjvK ZvbCg-G `LwQ| I Kvdjvi AMfvM mvwi mvwi DU
PjwQj| GK Dvivnxi Vvv Abyf~Z nwQj| ZLb m Avcb xZ`vmi
wbKU K^j PvwQj| G Kvdjv wbKU Gm MQ| m~h D`qi mv_ mv_
GLvb cuQ hve|
myZivs mwKzj mi`vi mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqv mvjvg hgwb ejQb
Zgwb nqQ| h~ii eYbvbyhvqx h_vmgq Kvdjvjv Gm cuQQ|
KvwdiMY KvdjvjvK IBme wb`kb wRm KiQ| h~i hv hv ejQb
meB Zviv mZ ej ^xKvivw w`qQ| Gici AbK Kvwdi Bmjvg MnY
KiQ|
cwikl, G K_v my nj h, im~j AvKivg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvgi wgivR kixd nQ GKwU AmvaviY gy wRhv| GUv GKw`K
Avjvn& cvKi Amxg gZvi cgvY enb Ki| Aciw`K mwKzj mi`vi
404
Cpmj Aeejm
gnvbexi gnvb ghv`v cKvk cvq G AjwKK NUbvq| h~i h mg mwi

ga Avj v n& i me v waK wc q , me v waK vbx, me vwaK gZvi AwaKvix,
Avjvn&i cavbZg cwZwbwa Ges mkixi AmvaviY b~i, mevcwi DZi cwZ
AmvaviY `qv ciek BZvw` Zv weklfve cgvwYZ nq wgivR kixdi
AjwKK NUbvq| Avjvn& cvKi wekl eevcbvq G wgivR ev AjwKK
gY Kivbvi ga AMwYZ wnKgZ ev inm wbwnZ iqQ|
Avmyb, Avgiv h~ii wgivR kixdi NUbvi cwZwU w`K wbq mgK vb
ARb Ki Mfxifve wPv Kwi cwZwU welq wbq, KvR jvMvB Avgvì
ga Lv`vc` weeKK| ZLb eySZ cvie Avgiv KZB ab G gnvb
im~ji DZ nZ ci| bexi gnvghv`v I AZzjbxqZv Abyaveb Avgiv
Aviv ewk ab ne| G Rb D`v Avnvb RvbvwQ ZvìKI
hviv bex cvKK Zvì gZ gvby l gb Ki, hviv h~ ii b~ ivwbqvZK
A^xKvi Ki, hviv wbRì gymjgvb `vex Ki Kvwdiì m~i K_v ej
bexi kvb eAvèx Ki| Avjvn& cvK mevBK mZ Abyaveb Kivi kw
w`b, AvgvìKI ab Kib IB me wbgvZ _K wKQy `vb Ki, hv Zvu i
nvexei gvag IB ivZ DZi Rb `vb KiQb| Av-gx-b&&|
gvn kvevb
qSl hol 8j jp jq nhez Bn&l fu lpm p BmCq
Jupj H jpL u jp qph BMua Ll Hlnc Lle,nhe
BjlC jp, H jpl na Aflfl jpml Efl plf, kje Bjl
na pj jMmLl Eflz nhe () Blh nz Hl BideL Ab
nM-fnM ha qJuz H jp Bql Aflju lqja J LlZl l
Ej Ll cu qu; ka hcNZ u eq rj Llu ea fl Hhw
pj eL jLpc qpm Lla prj quz
jqe ljheL kbkbih hlZ Ll eul fa NqZl jp qph nhe
jpmjecl dju J pjSL She Bmse p Llz hnoa H jpl
14 alMl ce Na laC nh hla qph flQaz jpmj cnpjq
AwZ iZi mv_ D`hvwcZ qu bL H laVz G ivZi e dwhjZ
iqQ|
fh nh hlvZi gkma
Aa n'he h nh hla pfL kl flel p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc Lle, kMe n'hel fel alMl la (hlal la)
Bp, aMe ajl E la (egm Chca pqLl) SNa bL Hhw al
405
Cpmj Aeejm
fll ce lk fme Llz LlZ flj LlZju JC la pk Xhl fl

bL pLm pl fa hno aS J LlZ ce Ll bLe Hhw ApwM
ffL rj Ll cez
[Che qhhe J jnLa nlg]
lp m -C BL l j p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle,
n'he-C j"Bkkjl 15n lal Chca Aa Ejz kl p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Clnc glje, H la Bq a"Bm hccl Se
Bfe lqjal ANZa clS Mm cez Bl Clnc Lle, ""ajcl
jd BSLl H la L Bjl LR rj QR? Bj aL rj Ll
chz'' kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl Hlnc Lle, H
la he ChcaLll Efl ckMl BeL Bq fL qlj Ll
chez fh LlBe Clnc quR-
O O
alSj: q-jjz p f Lahl nfbz eQu Bj fh L lBeL

hlLaju la AhaZ LlRz eQu Bj paL L lz JC la
gupmLa houpjq hVe Ll quz
[pl cMe, Bua, 1-4]
qkla Bm lu a"Bm Be qa hZa,
Abv- lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle- kMe

n'he jpl fel alMl la Bp, aMe JC la ajl
(Chca-hcNl jdj) lSNlZ Ll Hhw ce lk lMz Lee
Bq a"Bm p k l fl H la fb j Bpje al e le aS
hR la Lle Hhw XL hme- L BR Bjl LR u eql
rjfb? Bj aL rj Ll ch, L BR lkL QJul? Bj aL
lkL ce Llhz L BR lN? Bj aL lNj Llhz L
BR AjL fb, L BR AjL fbz Hih phq pcL fk (XLa
bLe)z
406
Cpmj Aeejm
nhel 15n la (14 alM chNa la) Npm Llhez kc Le

Ap hdl LlZ Npm Lla prj e qe, ah d Jk pqLl c '
lL"Ba "aquam Jk ' fshez f aL lL"Ba p l gaql fl
Buam Llp HLhl, pl CMmp aehl fshez H ejkJ Aa Ejz
H la hnoih c lL"Ba ejk fs kuz f aL lL"Ba p l
gaql fl Buam Llp HLhl, pl-C CMmp felhl Ll fshez
pmj glel fl clc nlg HLn' hl fs lkL (ShL) hl Se
c"B Llhez Cen-Bq, H ejkl LlZ lkL (ShL) h fhz
n'hel 15n la (nh hlBa) 8 lL"Ba ejk 4 pmj fshez
faL lL"Aa pl-C gaql fl pl-C Lcl HLhl Ll fshez Bl
pl-C CMmp fshe 25 hl Llz eql rjl Se H ejk Aa Ejz
Cen-Bq H ejk pfLlL Bq fL rj Ll chez
n'hel 15n la Bl 8 lL"Ba egm ejk luRz c'pmj H
ejk fsa quz f aL lL"Ba p l-C gaql fl pl -C CMmp
cnhl Ll fshez Bq a"Bm H ejk pfLll Se ANZa
glna euN Llhe ky l Lhll Bkh bL eSa J hqna
fhnl p-pwhc cez
n"hel 15n la pa pmj pqLl (Abv fa eua c' lL"Ba
Ll) 14 lL"Ba egm ejk fbh J dju Enc qpml Se Aa
Ejz a fsl euj qR faL lL"Ba pl gaql fl pl Lgle
HLhl, pl CMmp HLhl fshez al pb pl gmL J e-p HLhl
fshez pmj glel fl Buam Llp HLhl fshez alfl pl
aJhl no Buam ""mLc S-BLj lp-mj' bL "Bk-j' fk
HLhl fshez
15n la 8 lL"Ba egm ejk c' pmj pqLl fs kuz fbj c'
lL"Ba pl gaql fl pl "Bmj enlq' cnhl, aau lL"Ba
pl gaql fl pl-C Lcl cnhl Hhw Qab lL"Ba pl gaql fl
pl CMmp cnhl fshez flha 4 lL"BaJ Hih fshez pmj
glel fl pl hl C N gl J plhl c l c nlg fshez
Cen-Bq H ejk pfLll pNlq J Lhlq eq Bq fL rj
Ll aL ffj Llhez
aRs, nh hla Ru eua hl lL" Ba egm ejk fsmJ fQ l
pJuh fJu kuz fbj lL"Ba pl gaql fl pl "Lcl' J au
407
Cpmj Aeejm
408
Cpmj Aeejm
egm lk
lL"Ba pl gaql fl aehl pl CMmp fshez pl Lcl jM e

bLm Eiu lL"Ba pl gaql fl aehl Ll pl CMmp (Lm
umB Bqc) fs khz
n'he jpl 15 alMl lkl AeL gkma luRz k LE H lk

lMh jqe lh al fn hRll eq rj Ll chez
Jkg
gvn ighvb
n'hel fcn la pl hLll no c'Bua bL

fk 21 hl amJua Ll elf, n J Se-jml
qgkal Se EfLlz
nh hla pl Cupe aehl fsm H EfLlc luR- lkL h ShL
h, cOu Hhw BLL hfcfc bL elfc bL ku Cacz
nh hla pl cM e pahl amJua Ll Aa Ejz Cen-B
a"Bm hn fafmL amJuaLll plV ceul fuSe Hhw plV
BMlal fuSe Hl hlLa flZ Llhez
15 n'hel egm ejk

n'hel 15 alM (Ab v la Aahqa qhl flha ce) kqll
ejkl fl Ql lL"Ba egm ejk c'pmj fshez fbj lL"Ba
p l gaql fl "p l km km' HLhl J "p l CMmp' cnhl, au
lL"Ba pl gaql fl pl aLpl HLhl J pl CMmp cnhl,
a au lL"Aa pl gaql fl p l Lgle aehl J pl CMmp
cnhlz Qab lL"Ba pl gaql fl Buam Llp aehl J pl
CMmp fyQn hl fshez
H ejkl gkma Apjz Bq fL H ejk pfceLll Efl Luja
chp hno Lfc ce Llhez
n'he jpl face ejkl fl H cB fW Ll eq jgl Se Aa
Ejx
EQlZ x B N gl-qm Bk-jk m-Cm-q C-um qCu m

LCuj Cmuq aJha Bhce k-mjm m-CujmL egpq llJy
Jum- eg"BJy Jum jJaJy Jum qu-ayJ Ju-en-lz
lpm-C Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle, n'he
jp LE ae qSl hl clc nlg fs Bjl eLV fn Llm qnll
ce al Se pfln Ll Bjl Se Ahdla qu kuz
gvn ighvb wnRix mbi beg gvm| gvmwUi cwZwU gyn~Z eiKZgwZ| G
gvmi dhxjZ Lv`& KviAvb Kixg I mnxn& nv`xmmg~n ewYZ nqQ|
gymjgvbì Dci c~Y gvm ivRv ivLv dih| G gvm KviAvb-B Kixg
bvwhj nqQ| G gvm Ggb GKwU ivZ iqQ hv nvhvi gvm _KI Dg|
A_vr ke Kì| G gvmi dhxjZ, ivhv, mv`KvZzj wdZi, C` I Abvb
weavbi wevwiZ weeiY G wKZvei bvgvh Aavq iqQ| ZvB mjv
GLvb AvjvPbv Kiv njv bv| wbg ke Kì mK msw AvjvPbv
Kiv njvt
nh Lcl
k LuLV la avfkhq J Chcal la qph Cpmj pjS Aa
fp qu BpR, nh Lcl ajd Aeajz nh LclL LlBe jSc
""Mulj je Bmg nql'' Abv qSl jp qaJ n la hm EM
Ll quRz H lal jkc J na pfL HVL kb k, lm Bmje
H laL LmZju jqjea lSe qph Aiqa LlRez AeL jpmj
jeoJ H laL "pjea la' Hhw "iN elfZ h euZl lSe'
qphJ EM LlRez
H lSe jehSal Se Aa avfkfZ Hhw AdL pjeaz Bpm H
la Bql HL Afh e'jaz Lee, H lSea jeh Sal jl pec
ab jqN L lBe jScl AhalZ f u l qu, kl jd eqa
luR jeol CqmLL J flmLL LmZ J nl eQuaz H pfL
Bq fL OoZ LlRe, ""ljke jp, kl jd L lBe AhaZ
quRz HV jeol cnl Hhw pv fbl f ecne J pa-jbl jd
fbLLlz'' H jqe la ljke jpl jd eqa bLmJ Le alM,
LlBe J qcp al pfih hZe eC; ah nh Lcl k ljke
jpl no cn cel Le HL hSs alM, a hi hZe u hm
quRz lpm q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,
""Bq a"Am lamL nh Lcl lC pckja LlRez ajl
Lcll la hn Ll Chca-hcN Ll, kqa HV phn laz'' kl
409
Cpmj Aeejm
BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl hmRe, ""Bq

a"Bm jeh Sal pjM H lL ec Ll cee, ke hcl Lhm
HLV ec lal ChcaLC kb je e Ll Hhw HC la pLmC ke
Bql Chca-hcN hn Ll Hhw face lf Bq a"Bm al
Bjmeju qSl jpl AdL Chcal pJuh fce Llez''
hax Bq lm Bmje ljkel no cnL AeL gkma lMRez
ljkel no cnLL ckM bL eSal Awn qph OoZ LlRez
lkcl ke HC cn ce hn Ll Chca Ll ckMl iuhq n bL
jl pe mi Lla fl Hhw Bql pd mipq hqna fhnl
Bn lMa flz
H cn ce lm Bmje C"aLgl k hde cuRe a H jhlL la
ASel Se HL Ej fz jmax no cnce jpSc eSL Bh lM
nh L c l Aeo Z LlC qm C'aLgl Aeaj En, Bq Rs
ceuh pLm pwnh bL hla bL eSl cqjeL pfZih Bql
de jN lM ph qu H cn cel Chcal jdjz Bpm HLSe
jpmje kMe C'aLgl jdj ph LR bL j qu Bql de
eSL jnm lM, aMe al Se H jhlL la AeoZ Ll ph quz
jqe Bq a"Bm cuflhn qu ayl hccl eSal mr hno
AeNq lf H jkcja J AdL pJuhfZ la H n ehl EjaLC
ce LlRez Bl H laL Nfe lMRe ke jeo piN ASel
mr AdLih BqjM quz Bq a"Bm H la ayl hcclL
hno AeNq Lla Qez ae Qe ayl faV hc JC pkN NqZ LlLz
Abv hc al Aaa eql Lb plZ Ll c'gV QMl fe gmLz
Ae nQe Ll aJh LlL Hhw Aaa She L a AfLj- L Lj m
Ts-j R ehSa nl ja f a tfh qu HLj Bq J Bql
lpml ecna fb HNu QmLz
ahJ 26 ljke chNa la Abv 27 ljkel la nh Lcl qhl hn
phe luR hm Bjcl CjjNZ Aija h LlRez Hl fr
LuLV LlZJ EM Ll quRz kje- hLwnV aehl
Hlnc quRz Hl hZ luR kL ae cu Z Llm Zgm
pan quz aua pl Lcll nml jd "nh Lcl' ecnL
ph ej (n)V jL pwMe pl 27aj n cy suz aa ua h k N e
410
Cpmj Aeejm
el LR LR Aia bLJ Aeje Ll ku k, nh Lcl 27 la

qhl phe hnz
aC, Bjcl cn AdLwn j pmje 27 ljkeL hn la cez
Aee hSs lamL aaMe la ce ez h a x Cpmjl
c ia nh Lc ll gkma fa qm ljkel no cnLl faV
laL pjfljZ la cJuC nuz
CqLme J flLme LmZ ASe flra H laz LSC faLlC H
piN ASe pQ bL HL Aflqkz Bpe Bjl faLC jq
ljkel no cnce Chca-hcNl jdj H laL amn Llz LE
ke H la bL ha e qCz Bq fL Bjcl faLLC nh Lcll
avfk hTl J Bjm Lll aJgL ce Lle! Bjez
gvn kvIqvj
jq nJum Dc m gall jpz hn j pmjl Afl Becl jp
nJumz HL jp puj pdel fl jpmj Ejql l puj pdel
pjfe Bec J Llu Hhw Mcil Shel fagmel ch eu jq
nJum pjNa quz
qSl pel cnj Hhw ql fai jp qphJ jq nJum phno
avfkhqz Bql fj Eha qhl paLl jepL n kqa fh
ljhel fZ HLjp puj pdeu ASa quRz aC Bp qS J Ejlq
fmei fa NqZl Se nJum Efk pjuz kMe jq nJuml Qyc
fQj ALn Eca qu aMe bL l qu fll chpl Becl Dcl
AvgRz L HlC jT Bql Bhc hcNZl eqe la Aahqa
qu egm ejk, amJua, SLl J clc nlg Hhw Bql LR fbbl
jd cuz
Dcm gall H la u hccl Se Bql hno ce h AeNql
faL flwl Aeajz Bql AeNq fanl H la aC Hhca la
bLez
H lal Se hnoih Ql lLAva (cC lLAva hn) egm ejkl
euj ecn Ll quR k, fa lLAva 21hl pl CMmp l c
eua H Ql lLa ejk BcuLll Se Bq aAvm hqnal
BVV gVL Ej Llhe Hhw ckM qa flZ chez
411
Cpmj Aeejm
Cì w`b KiYxq

H ce cC lLa Dcm gall ejk Bcu Ll faL fhuL flol
Se JuShz he LlZ H ejk flaN Ll Njlq J hc"Aaz
ah jpgl, Ap h, acp, A, el J ehmN fjMl Se H
ejk hdajmL euz G mK bvgvh Aavq wevwiZfve ewYZ nqQ|
kvIqvji Qq bdj ivhv
Dcl ce haa nJuml pl jpl jd RuV egm lk lMl Se
qcp nlg hnoih Evpqa Ll quRz b~eaj HLV lkJ kc
LE fme Ll ah al Bjmeju HL qSl lkl pvJuh fce Ll
qh hm qcp nlg See quRz H jp bL l qh qS kcl
fwaz AeL lJe qhe fh ijl Enz H piNhecl fa
Bjcl BlL iR lCmz
gvn whjK`
nqlm qlj h k hNq eo Ggb hno pjea jp Qaul jd
Aeaj Hhw jqe qSl fa fZ Lll gvm njv SmLc| jpmjecl
LR H jpl la J avfk Aflpjz Bql fu lpm p
BmCq Jupj Hlnc Lle- kmLc jpL pje Ll, Lee HV
pjea jpml jd f b jz H jpL pje Ll Aflqk qa
Lmq-hhc, jjm-jLj, qwp qeqe, TNs-gpc, QNmMl J
Nha pq ph fLl qwpaL LkLmf bL hla bLl Se jpmje
jlC fanah qJu HL fuSez cn, pjS J ll pLm fku
H hfl pQae Aenme HLV pcl, pM J pj ihoaC eQa
Llh expcqz
H jp AdLql egm ejk fsl Se hno aNc luRz qcxp
nlg hZa luR k, fu qhh p BmCq Jupj Hlnc
Lle- ajl HjpL NZjalf hlZ Llz LlZ H jpl Hhca
Aee cel QCa AdL pJuh cvIqv hvqz
hno Ll qcp nlg hZa, H jpl Qyc Eca qJul fl k h cC
lLAva hn Ql lLAva ejk Bcu Llhe, kl fa lLAva pl
gaql pb pl CMmp 23hl Ll fs Bcu Llh ayl Se Sa
CuLa fbl viv Cjla ejZ Ll qhz
H jpl fa la cC lLAva ejk Bcu Kiv AZ mvIqve`vqK|
412
Cpmj Aeejm
fa lLa pl gaql pb aehl pl CMmp fW Lla qhz

Hjeih f a hl pl gaql pb p l CMmp 21hl Ll Ql
lLAva ejk Bcu Lll SeJ hm quRz
H jp egm lkJ hno lafZz qcp nlg H jpl HLV lkl
Se al Bjmeju fa OVu HLLV qSl, fa exnp HLV Ll
Nmj BSc Lll pJuh fce Ll qh hm hZa luRz
H jpl fa pjhl HLV Ll lk lMm al Se HL qSl hRl
egm Hhcal AdL pvJuhl Lb hZZ Ll quRz
pLml EQa H jpl egm Hhca l Bql LlZ J AeNq mil
Q Llz pb pb fbh jq J LlfmL fccma Ll HLSe MyV
jpmjelf Bql fu iSeqJul Se pLm mP qJu PvBz
jq SmqS
H jpJ Avkij ig-Hl Aiz qS, Llhe J Dcm Bhql H
jqe jp AdL ql egm Hhca jnm bLl Q Ll Aflqkz
H jpl Qyc Eca qJul fl k h c lLAva Ll Ql lLAva egm
ejk Bcu Llh fa lLAva pl gaql pb pl CMmp 25hl
Ll fsm hjl pJuhl Lb qcp nlg EM Kiv nqQz
Afl hZeu luR- H jpl 10j lSea hZ&l ejkl fl cC lLa
egm ejk Bcu Llhb| Hl fa lLAva pl gaql pb pl
LEml aehl J pl CMmp aehl Ll cvV Llhez
H jpl k Le lal no Adu fa lLAa pl gaql pb
aehl Buam Llp, HLhl pl gmK J HLhl pl ep l Ql
lLAva ejk Bcu Llhbz Aaxfl cqa am ejl cuV fshb phq-e km Ch&ha Jum Shla, phq-e km Lcla Jum jmLa,
phq-e km qCum mh m-Buja, m- Cm-q C- u CEq&u- Ju
Buj-a Juu qCuj& m- Buja, phq-e lm Hhc Jum hmc,
Bmqjc m-q Lm-le auhj jh-lLe Bm- L q-mz B
BLevl Lh-le, le- Ju S Sm-mq Ju Lclaq hL jLez
Hlfl Bql LR u fbb ehce Llm, Ce-nBq Lhm qhz H
ejk J cul Bjm HLhl Bcu Llm qS J jce aCuhu
hulal pvJuh eph qhz
Bl G jpl f b j cn la euja Bcu Llm Sam glcEp
Ahdla Hhw HL qSl bvn& jSe Ll qhz
413
Cpmj Aeejm
aLhl-B ZvkixK fW
H jpl ehj alM gSl qa fa glh ejkl fl al alM Bml
fk ej wjwLZ aLhl fW Lla qhB BLhvl, B BLhvl, m- Cmq C- Ju- BLhl,
B- BLhvl Ju m-qm qjcz
Dcm Bhql lSeV Bql LlZ mil eQa fll Aeajz H
la he bL egm Hhca Aahqa Lll jd Ano LmZ J
pvJuh eqaz Bq Bjcl pvLj Lll aJgK ce Llez
G gvm mvg_evb ewi Dci Kvievwbi weavb iqQ| G mK wevwiZ
weeiY 270 cvq iqQ|
fh Dcm Bkq
Dcm Bkq Cpmjl HLV Aa lafZ houz Llhel nr pj H
Dcz Llhe qkla Chqj Bmuqp pmj-Hl paz H pa Cpmj
Aa la pqLl Laz Hl jdj k "aKJu' I Bql cwZ ILL
fjl hqxfLn OV, a cuC jqe Bql p J eLV mi Ll kuz
H hou jqe Bql fh LlBe Ooa quR, ""Llhel fl
Nna h l Bql LR fyRu e; elw Hl jdj k aLJu ASa
qu, aC d Bql LR fRuz''
[22: 37]
h a Dc m Bkql jd j pmj Ejq ab jeh Sal Se k nr
luR, a qm jqe Bql fj phQ aNl nrz Bl aC fh
LlBe hm quR, ""ajl aarZ fZ fk fyRa flh e, karZ
fk ajcl phdL fuh ayl fb hu Lla e flz''
[3:92]
Bl H aNl Se je h Bal fha J e Aflqkz Bq a"Bm
k l Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL pde Ll hme,
""hme, Bjl pma, Bjl Llhe, Bjl She J ja Bq lm
Bmjel Sez'' [6:162]
H fh Efmr Bjcl fahRl plZ Llu cu- aNl jqju de qu
fLa jehL ehm ASe Lll jdj CqmLL J flmLL pgm
ASe Lll pkN qua Ll Ll She Bl eJ Bpa flz LlZ,
Bq a"Bm jeoL H fbha edla pjul SeC fWuRez H
pjul kce flpj OVh, pce LEL pju hl pkN cu qh
ez palw edla pjul jdC Shel En pde Lla qhz Aebu
She Ahpei mgq LLV h AenQe Le LS Bph ez
414
Cpmj Aeejm
H pfL J Bq a"Bm fh L lBe y nul Ll cu Hlnc

LlRe, Shel En pde hb h pce gluc Ll hmh, ""q
lh, f bha bLl Bl HLV kc p kN ca, aqm ajl ecn
Aeku She kfe Ll J ph EvpN Ll pvjeo qu glajz'' L
Ha Le mi qh ez Lee Shel edla pju no qu Nm HL
jqaJ hse-Lje hvh ez edla pjuC faV jeoL H fbh
aN Lla qhz G gvm mvg_evb gymjgvbì Dci nR mb Kiv dih|
nvRxMY G mdi gw`bv gybvIqvivn&i whqviZI mb Ki _vKb| nR I
whqviZi wevwiZ weeiY 288 cvq iqQ|
gaq, LmMwe, Qqmj Cacl hZe

cqL J Bb L Hhw Bb L J cqL pje a Chcal pJuh Ae
j pmjeL ce Ll Suk Hhw HV gmfpJ quz L lBe, qcp J
gLqNZl E bL Hl fjZ jm| LlBem Llj jpmjeclL
HL Afll Se c"B Lll ecn cuRz Sekl ejk HSeC Bcu
Ll quz jnLa nlgl (pcLql gkma) noL Adu
BR, qkla p'c lu a"Bm Be HLV Lf Mee Ll hmRme,
HV p'cl jul ej EvpNa qmz gLqNZJ Dpm
pJuhl ecn cuRez ah dqh-B AvBb-Gi r fleilnma
e Sukz Abv Le h Afll hcm ejk fsm, ejk Bcu qh
ez Ahn ejkl pJuh ce Ll ka flz jnLa nlg evey j
wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng -Hl au flRc hZa
BR qkla Bh lul lu a"Bm Be LEL hmRme-
Ab v""Bjl fr qu jpSc Hnl c ' lL"Ba ejk fsl cua

Bfecl jd L ehe? Hhw L hmhe, Hl pvJuh Bh lull ej
EvpN Ka?'' H bL aeV jpBm Se NmHL. cqL Chca Abv ejkJ Ll Dpm pvJuhl eua Bcu
Ll Sukz
cC . jM EQlZ Ll Dpm pvJuh Ll, Abv q Mc, Hl pJuh
AjLL ce Lle, MhC Ej Hhw
ae. hlLal En hkNe el jpScpjq ejk Bcu hno
pJuh luRz BbL Chca h BbL J cqL pjea Chca, kje
kbj, kLa J qSl r kc LEL hm, aj Bjl fr kLa
415
Cpmj Aeejm
cu cJ, aqm p ca fl Bl kc BbL pjbhe hl LR

ql Lkc pjd Lll n e bL, aqm Ae Kviv l "hcm q'
Lle kuz faL Chcal pJuh eQu fyR bLz Bj LEL u
pfc cu cm Ha eSl Le hL bL e, Bl LuLSeL cm
a acl jd iNiN qu ku; L pJuh kc phCL hMnn Ll
qu, aqm phC flfZlf fu Hhw fceLl eSJ ha qu ez kje
Aecl LlBe fse qm; Hlfl al phC LlBe fsa nMm
Ha nrcal e Mh qu e h qp fuez H fp "gavJu-B nj'
fbj L (jaL cge Ll) noL BmQeVL cMez ncl
bL Efql N q Z Ll eod; L pvJuh N q Z Ll Sukz Lee
LlBem Llj EMa BR- (al
Se IB LmZ imC hv p EfSe LlR, Bl al Se ra, kC jc p
EfSe LlRz [2:286] LlBem Llj BlJ BR-
jeol Se eC, L ki p fQ QmuRz
HMe Hl AhuV jmde Ab hhqa quR Abv jeol
Se eilkN hou J jmde qR eSlC Bjmpjqz LE Dpm pJuh
LlL h e-B LlL, H Bnu ke LE u Bjm bL Ecpe e bLz
(agpl Mk-Cem Clge Cac h) Abh H LjV qkla Chqj
Bmuqp pmj J qkla jp Bmuqp pmjL f c pqgpj ql
Rm, Cpmjl eu| HMe pV Ea Ll quR jz Abh Efl
BuaV H Buva l jepM h lqa quR-
(Djel r acl p e-p al acl AeplZ Ll)z HV qkla
Bhc q Che Bpl Aijaz HSe j pmjecl nl acl
ja-fal hcma hqna kh Hhw Bjm Rs fcjkc mi Llhz
Abh H Bua l cqL Bjmpjql hfl Ael Efl ilfZL
eLQ Ll quRz H LlZC JC Bua c'Vl J -Hl EM
BR L Dpm pJuhl EM eC, H Bua eu hQl J gkmal
Lb hm quRz jV Lb Hl AeL hn oZ BRz gaq, L mMwe,
Nuli I Qqmj Cac Dpm pJuhl BwnL AvqvRb jz Aebu
Hma LlBe amJua, cqL Bev`Z I BbL pcLq HLa
Ll pJuh fyRe quz
---<>---
416
Cpmj Aeejm
hhq
hhq je flo J el hdih cfa She kfel En flfl
hhqp Bh qJuz
qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmjl nlua qa Avgvì bexi mekl nlua
fk Ahdih -flo flfl jm jn Lll hde LbJ eCz hhq
f b k eupa, CqmLL J flmLL She gmf c , Ha Le
pcq eCz Bpje Lahma Hl EfLla hncih hZa BRz
Bq fLl CR qR pj ShL hnoax jehL pec Lm fk
hwn hll jdj Sha J u lMz H Se Aee ShS Ljfh
Qlab Ll hwn h Ll, L Shn jehl HLV hn BR|
keaeih Lj-fh Qlab Ll jeh fLaa jVC ni fu e|
L Bq fL jehl Al k Ljih p LlRe, a Aee Sh qa
HL fLl a; a fZ Lll fa J fu wZwb elZ Ll cuRez
Abv -flo Eiu pja J p qu Lam eujl Ade fah
qu hhqp Bh qa flh| Hlf Bh qJuL hhq he hmz
Hlf fah e qu fl ja Ljfh Qlab Llm pVL fnhL
AaQl, hiQl J ke-AeQl (whbv) hm, k faL djC eceuz
hhq Le?
hwn lr Ll hhql Aeaj fde LlZz L hhq e Ll hiQl
Llm Lm qu, hwn lr qu ez L -flo hdih fZup Bh
qm Eiul jd pf a, imhp Sj, Eiu jm p e-p acl
mme-fme imih Lla flz Ha pih hwn lr quz hwn lrlJ
fuSe BR; eQv hwn hm qm acl ej fbh qa eQq qu
khz
hhql jdj kje euja hwn lr Ll qu, WL pih hwn hlJ
quz hwn flflu pq , imhp J i-n heju quz l Efk
AdLl, jkc I pje pqLl phQlJ acl fa u Lah fme
Lll Ae i a Bfe qaC Sjuz H Rs el-ell pqSa BLo Z
jmeLPr hd pNl jdj fla qu jeha pl fa La
qa flz jV Lb hhql jdj h EfLl pda quz pC Se hhq
Ll J e Ll p Ql fLl hde BRz kbx
1. hhq Ll glkx Lj fh fhm qm, GgbwK hiQl m qJul
Bn nj, ilZ-foZJ pfZ prj qm hhq Ll glk h AhnC
417
Cpmj Aeejm
Lah; e Llm eqNl qa qhz

2. Lj-fh fhm eu; hlw jdha Ahq bLz Hjahu hhq Ll
pa jAcqz
3. hhq Ll jqh, kc flo Le ja pwpl k ehq Llz
4. hhq Ll qlj, kc flo nllL kNa b lM J l ilZ foZ
pfZ Arj quz
hhq L cMa qh?

pwpl pMl qu ljel Zz aC fl ejmMa houm cMa qhx
f ke pa, pmrZ, EQ hwnu, Ljm qcu J fnje, cenm, f
Afr hup LZ, Ab I pjbha J pe fphZ quz hc jSS J
Sc e qJu QCz
Avi fl jd ej QlmJ mrZupjNu L ez hup Aal hhde e qJu QC| f p f l o,
he, A-hce pvjbhe, pcu, pqcu Hhw Ljmje qJu QCz
AeL pju pWL hQl Ll ku e, p r HMll ejk fs p
Efea qJu ku, k jqhz Ha Bql pqk fJu kuz
hhq Lih pf Lla qu?

hhql DSh-Lhm Abv fh J NqZ fLn piu qJu EQaz hl
jpSc hp hhql DSh- Lhm pf Ll jqhz Lefrl AiihL
l hhql Mvh fW Ll paz Efa naNZ a jekNpqLl
ehez
hhql lLe J nahm

L. weevni iKb nQ- DSh-Lhm
1. DSh-Lhml Se Aaa Lml n hhql Lla quz kb- hhq
cmj, Lhm Llmjz
2. DSh-Lhml n ffve EQla qa qhz DShl n pj qm
alfl Lhml n hma qhz
3. DSh-Lhml ihb ke HL quz
4. DSh- Lhml pju l ej I fal ej Cac ke EM Ll quz
5. DSh- Lhml n ke Eiu fr nhY Llz
6. DSh- Lhm "hhq', "eLq' Cac n ke hhql Ll quz
L. weevni c~ekZ nQ pr
1. c'Se flo Lwh HLSe flo J cC Se el hhq pr qhez
2. pr de, f hu, hdn pf J jpmje qJu QCz
418
Cpmj Aeejm
kcl pb hhq qlj

pl epl 23 J 24 ew Bual Hlnc Aepl ejmMa elcl
pb hhq Ll qlj1. jaNZ, Ha JCph elJ Ai, kcl fa Lwh jal jdu
hwn fahae Ll Abv cc J eeNZ, QC eLVl qL Lwh c ll;
phC jul hdel Aiz (Abv acl pb hhq qljz)
2. LeNZz fNZ J ea NZ-k Le ll qL e Le, Lecl
hdei, 3. heNZ, 4.ggNZ, 5.MmNZ, 6. afNZ,7.iNNZz
EM, Hl phC pqcl qL Lwh hjuz
aua Hl fl JCph ell Lb EM Ll qR, kl Ae Le LlZ
qlj qRz kje8. ajcl JCph ja, kl cd fe LluRz EM, cdl ahe,
efel ela pjul jd, Af fljZ cd fe Ll qL Lwh
hn, al pb qljl hde pf quz e fel pjupj qkla
Cjj B'kj Bh qeg lu a"Bm Bel ja, njm Hhw
pqhDe (Cjj Bh Cupg J Cjj jqjc lqjq)-Hl ja, c
'hRlz H pjupjl fl cd fe Ll qm al pb qljl hde
pf qu ez cd fel pfL hwnu pfLl jaCz qcp nlg
k l BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe,
""e fe Lll LlZ JCph Baua qlj qu ku, km hwnl
LlZ qlj quz'' hla Sea qm- ZiRygv I Zvdmxi-B KviAvb
"Lekm Dje J MkCem Clge'-H 23ew Bual agpl cMez
9. chez
10.cl jaNZz [EM, HMe bL JCph ell hZe luR, kl
hhqL p pfLl LlZ qlj quz al qm aeSex cl
jaNZ, cl LeNZ J fcl NZz cl jaNZ d hhql
BLcl LlZC qlj qu kuz QC JCph el pqhpLa qL, Lwh
pqhpLa e-C qL]
11.cl JCph Le, kl ajcl Lm (mme-fmede) luRz JCph
cl bL kcl pb ajl pqhp LlR; Aebu euz (EM,
Lm bL, AdLwn Ahl hhlZ j, qlj qhl Se fhna euz)
12.ajcl KlnSa fcl NZz [palw fo fl l pb kb euj
hhq qlj eu; hdz L c f cl NZ qljz LlZ, ala
KlnSa fcl hdeiz Bl f J fNZ fcl Aiz
419
Cpmj Aeejm
13. c' heL HLa Llz [HVJ qlj, QC Eiu heL hhq l
HLa Ll qL, Lwh c' (pqcl) cpL jmLe p pqhpl
jdj Ll qL, Bl qcp nlg gg-iaS J Mm-iNL hhq
HLa Ll qlj ph quRz Hl euj qR hhq Hje c'Se L
HLa Ll qlj, kcl jdLl Le HLSeL flo Lfe Llm
AflSe (al Lfa flo)'l Se qmm qu ez kje gg J iaSz
Abv kc ggL flo Lfe Ll qu, ah p QQ qm, palw iaS
al Se qljz Bl kc iaSL f l o Lfe Ll qu, ah p
iaS qmz LSC gg al Se qlj qmz H qlj qJu Eiu cL
bLCz Bl kc HL cL bL qu ah HLa Ll qlj qh ez
[p : MkCem Clge : Bua 23 Hl agpl cMe]
14. pd ell (Abv hhqa jpf elcl hhq Ll qljz
H Q fLll elNZ haa Aeph ell pb hhq Ll qmm h
hdz kje-Bq a"Bm Hlnc glje-
(Hhw Hph Rs kl Ahn BR al ajcl Se qmm|)
[4:24]
weevn& covbvi wbqg

CRve I Ke~j-G `y gwjK K_v vivB weevn& mb nq| `yRb mvx
_vKv c~&ekZ| CRve njv cve Avi Ke~j njv mwZ| x AvZ`vbi
wewbgq ^vgx _K h A_ ev abcv nq, Zv njv gni| gni ^vgxK
AekB cwikva KiZ nq| cwikva bv Kij ^vgx bvn&Mvi nq| Aek
x ^Qvq gv Ki w`j ^vgx `vqgy ne|
GLb `Lyb weevn& wKfve mb KiZ nq| cvx evjMv (mvevwjKv) nj
cvxi Ijx wKsev DwKj `yRb evjM gymjgvb mvxK mv_ wbq cvxi wbKU
wMq cve ck Kieb- AgyK RvqMvi (Mvg/_vbv BZvw`) AgyKi cy GZ
UvKv gni w`q Avgvì Bmjvgx kixqZ Abymvi Kvwebi kZvejx gb wbq
ZvgvK kv`x KiZ GmQ wKsev Pvq| Zvi mv_ Zvgvi weevn& Ìqvi Rb
AvgvK DwKj wbqvM KiZ Zzwg ivwR AvQ wK? cvx GZ ivwR AvQ ej gZ
cKvk Kij, GKB K_v wZxq I ZZxqevi ej cvxi mwZ beb| GUvK
Bh&bI ejv nq| GLb CRve ev Bh&b MnY mb njv|
Zvici G Ijx A_ev DwKj IB `yRb mvxmn weevn& gRwjm Gm DcwZ
neb| Zvici cvK KejvgyLx Ki emveb| Zvici Ijx wKsev DwKj cvi
gyLvgyLx nq em wbgwjwLZ Lvrev cvV Kieb| Ijx wKsev DwKj Lvrev cvV
KiZ bv cvij Ab KD, whwb Lvrev cvV KiZ cvib, LvrevUv cvV
Kieb| gRwjm Ke~j mb Kivi c~e Lvrev cvV Kiv mybvZ|
420
Cpmj Aeejm
weevni Lvrev

Lvrev cvV mgv nj Ijx wKsev DwKj wemwgjvwn Iqvj nvg`ywjjvn& ej
mvxqi Dcw w ZZ cvK j Ki ejeb-Agy K RvqMv wbevmx
Agy Ki Kbv Agy K K GZ UvKv gnii GIqvh (wewbgq) im~ j y j v n&
mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g-Gi kixqZ Aby mvi Kvexbi
kZvbymvi Zvgvi hvDwhqvZ mvc` Kijvg| (weevn& w`jvg|) Zzwg Ke~j
Kij Zv? ZLb cv Keyj Kij Zv fvlvq eje- Avjnvg`ywjjvn&
Iqvm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy Avjv im~w jj v n& , Avwg Ke~ j Kijvg Gfve
wZbevi ejv ne Avi cv Zv fvlvq ej Ke~j KiQb gg NvlYv
Kieb| GLb Ke~jI mb njv| Gfve kixqZgZ we weevn& mb
nq| Zvici wbgwjwLZ AvqvZ kixd I ì` kixd cvV Ki ei, Kb I
Dfqci myL-kvw Kvgbv Ki `vAv-gybvRvZ Kieb
421
Cpmj Aeejm
`vZ Rxebi wKQy Riix welq

1. Pv` gvmi 1 ZvwiL, 15 ZvwiL I kl ZvwiL x mnevm wbla| GUv
Agvb Kij egyLx wZi AvksKv iqQ| Abyic Agvemv, c~wYgv,
P` I m~h MnYi mgqI x mnevm _K weiZ _vKZ nq| Ab_vq
wZi mvebv iqQ|
2. gjevi wèvMZ ivZ x mnevmi dj mnevmKvix `wi` nq Ges
mv b Rb nj m v b Dbv` A_ev wPiivMx, Ly bx I AZvPvix nq|
ZvQvov, kwbevi wèvMZ ivZi wgjbI gvbyl `wi` nq Ges mvb cq`v
nj IB mvb fvMnxb nq| IB mvb wcZv-gvZvK K `q| DjwLZ
wbwl w`bjv eZxZ mvgevi, enwZevi, evi I kwbevi x wgjb
KivB Dg| Zba mvgevi, enwZevi I evi mevrK| G mg
w`b Pv` gvmi wbwl ZvwiL coj ZvI eRb KiZ ne| AwZwi x
wgjb Avq~ Kg hvq Ges AKvj e nq|
3. LvIqvi ci fiv cU, ivwi c_g Ask A_ev cwg gyLx nq x wgjb
Kij h mvb cq`v nq m g~L, iY-kwnxb I wbeva nq|
4. fy è nRg nIqvi ci, ga ivwi ci I kl ivZ xm mnevm KivB Dg|
5. nvqh I wbdvm (h_vg FZz mv e I cmevi iiY Ae v q x
mnevm nvivg|
6. ^c`vl nIqvi ci Mvmj bv Ki x mnevm Kij Ges Gi dj mvb
cq`v nj IB mvb cvMj A_ev KcY ne| myZivs GUv AekB eRbxq|
7. C`yj wdZi I C`yj Avhnvi ivZ Ges we`k Mgbi ivZ x mnevm nZ
weiZ _vKZ ejv nqQ| Ab_vq mvb Kvb bv Kvb `vl `vlx ne|
8. x mnevmi c~e wbgwjwLZ `vAv AekB cvV Kie Ges ^vgx-x Ih~
Ki bqv Dg|
DPviYt wemwgjvwn Avjv-v Rvwbebvk kvqZvbv Iqv Rvwbwek kvqZvbv

gv-ivhvKZvbv|
A_vr Avjvni bvg Avi Kijvg| n Avjvn! AvgvìK kqZvb _K
`~i ivLv Ges kqZvbKI Avgvì _K `~i mwiq ivLv|
9. x mnevmi mgq mg kixi Puvì viv XK ivLv AwZ Dg Ges
gv_vqI Kvco ivLZ ejv nqQ| Ab_vq mvb eqvè I jvnxb
nevi mvebv _vK|
10. x mnevmi wKQyY ci DfqB cmve Ki bqv Dg; Ab_vq ivM
nIqvi m v ebv AvQ| Zvici DfqB Mvmj Ki cvK nZ ne|
422
Cpmj Aeejm
bvcvK Aevq Nygvbv fvj bq; Mvmj wej^ Kivi gb Kij Ih~ Ki
Nygvbv Dg|
11. AwZwi kxZ I AwZwi Migi mgq x mnevm Kiv ^vi c wZKi|
AwZwi x mgI ^vi c nvwbKi Ges AKvj evaK Avb|
12. x wgjbi mgq AwZwi K_v ejj mvb evev nIqvi mvebv _vK|
13. xi Mf mvbi eqm cuvP gvm AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci x UvUKv I fvj
Lv` Avnvi Kij mvb myì I ^vevb nq|
14. cwe ighvb gvm x mnevm bv KivB Dg| Aek ivZi ejvq x
mnevm wbwl bq| Abyic, xi Mf mvbi eqm cuvP gvm Avi nIqvi
ci nZ mnevm bv Kiv DwPZ| Dfq ewea DcKvi iqQ|
weevn hZzK c_v, gni wbaviY I Abyvbvw`

weq-kv`xZ Kbi wcZv-gvZv ev AwffveKMY Kbi bZzb msmvi MVbi
Rb ^ Qvq I ^ Z t Z f ve Kbvi c w Z m ni ewntc K vk wnme
c qvRbxq wKQy Dcnvi wnme w`Z cvib| GUv my b v ZI| GZ
Dfqci ga cviwiK fvjevmv I mcxwZ evo| GZ Kvb c
hgb wZM nq bv, Zgwb weq-kv`xi mnR cvI evnZ nq bv|
DjL , weq-kv`x hgb myb vZ, Zgwb ZvZ iqQ AbK dhxjZ ev
DcKvi| mwi miv gvbyli eskxq avivi cweZv iv, wki wcZcwiPq
wbwZKiY, Zvi cwZcvjb I wkv-`xvi wbqZv weavb, `vZ Rxeb
hvcbi gvag gvbe-Rxeb GK my ì k s Ljv Avbqb Ges gvivZK
ivM-evwa _K wbivc` Rxeb hvcb BZvw` kixqZmZ weq-kv`xi
gvagB me| G KviY Bmjvg weq-kv`xi weavb iqQ| eveI
wek b ex mvjv jv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g weq-kv`xi wbqgvejxK
GKevi mnR Ki w`qQb| wZwb wbRi m ni Kbv nhiZ dvwZgv
ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbnvi kv`x gy e viK, wbRi cwe kv`xjv Ges
mvnvev-B Kivgi ga weevn&ebi wbqgvejx I Zuvi Agxq evYx (nv`xm
kixdjv)i gvag weqi mnR-mij I cwe gWj vcb Ki w`qQb|
wK `ytLRbK njI mZ h, eZgvb A-Bmjvgx hZzK c_v G cwe
cwZK RwUj I AgvbweK chvq cuwQq w`qQ|
myZivs eic Kb ci wbKU _K cZ wKsev civfve `vex Ki
hZzK Dm~j Kiv Bmjvg mg_b Ki bv| GZ Kb c hfve wZM
nQ Zv m~Y AbwfcZ| G `vexKZ hZzK Av`vq AcviM nj nqZv
weq nQ bv| njI f hvQ A_ev AweePK eici nvZ Kb I
Kbc jvwZ nQ| GgbwK G AgvbweK c_vi ewj nq cvY nvivQ
423
Cpmj Aeejm
AMwYZ wbixn Mnea~| weq-kv`xi gvag hLvb cviwiK fvjevmvi eb

mw nevi K_v, mLvb mw nQ jvf-jvjmv, wnsmv-wel I NYvi gZv
AbwfcZ AbK wKQy| GLvb GKwU welq Ze h, G aibi `vexKZ
wKsev jvfKZ hZzK c_vi Rb nqQ IBme agvej^x wKsev mgvR _K,
hvì ag ev mgvR wcZvi mwZ Kbv m v bi Rb gxivm ev
DivwaKvi wbavwiZ bB| myZivs Ggb agvej^x I mgvRi jvKiv Zvì
KbvK weq Ìqvi mgq h_vm e gvjvgvj ev A_ Kwo ^Qvq wKsev
eici `vexi gyL w`q _vKb wKsev w`Z eva _vKb| wK Avgvì
c~Ztcwe xb-Bmjvg Ggb Kvb mgmv ivLwb| wcZvi mwZ Kbvi
wbavwiZ Ask iqQ| ^Qvc Yvw`Z Dcnvi I AvwZ_i weavb iqQ
Avgvì cwe ag| myZivs hviv `vex Ki, AbKUv Rvic~eK hZzK
Dm~j KiZ Pvq Zviv Ggb GKwU mybvZmZ welqK K` Ki A-Bmjvgx
c v q Abi ab nvwmj KiZ wMq h wbRi `y w bqv I AvwLivZi
myL-kvwK Rjvwj w`Qb Zv | ZvB, Avmyb G welqI Avjvn& I Zuvi
nvexei wkv, weavbKB Aej^b Kwi|
wZxqZt gni x i nK | weqi AvK ì ci x i mv_ kixqZmZ
wbRbZv wKsev mnevmi gvag ^vgxi Dci xi gni IqvwRe nq hvq|
gnii me wbg cwigvY (`k wìnvg) wba vwiZ _vKjI me v P cwigvY
kixqZ wbaviY Kiwb| ZvB `wi mwZZ mvaviYZ G gnii cwigvY
wbaviY Kiv nq| Ab_vq gni wgm&j Zv AvQB| Aek G gni bM`
wKsev evKxZ AekB cwikva KiZ ne ^vgxK| x ^Qvq gv bv
Kij wKsev ^vgx cwikva bv Kij ^vgx Zv _K AevnwZ cvb bv| G
gni gvd Kivbvi Rb ^vgxi c _K bvbv AcKkj Aej^b Kiv
nq ejI cgvY cvIqv hvq| myZivs G I Avjvni fq Ai iL xi
gni mwKZ nK Av`vq Kivi evcvi hZevb I mZK nIqv ìKvi|
ZZxqZt Avgiv mevB Rvwb, weevn&-kv`x mybvZ| myZivs mybvZmZ Dcvq G
Abyvb mb Kij Zv Bev`Zi mvwgj| Aviv gb ivLZ ne h, eskxq
avivi cweZv, bK& Kvi-cinhMvi I eva-AbyM Z my m v b jvf KivI
AbKUv wbfi Ki BmjvgmZ we weevn&-eb cwZvi Dci| G Rb
x mnevmiI my bv ZmZ wbqg iqQ Bmjvg| Ab_vq wekl gy n~ Z
kqZvb nc Ki mvbi PwiK cfvweZ Kivi AvksKv _vK|
Avjvn& cvKi Akl KzìZ I e`vbZvq Gi ewZgI nq _vK| GUv
Aek ^Z evcvi| AvgvìK ^vfvweK I mvaviY wbqg Avjvn& I Zuvi
weavbvejx AbymiY KiZ ne|
424
Cpmj Aeejm
GLb `Lv hvQ h, weagxì hZzK c_vi gZv Avgvì gymwjg mgvR
weevn& Aby vbI bvbv A-Bmjvgx c_vi Abyc ek NUQ| mv`v-gvVvfve
AvK` Abyvb Kvb gmwR` ev agxq cwZvb mb nq, Avi evKx me KwU
Abyvb nq m~Y AbmjvwgK cvq| GKZ cyili Rb gn`xi eenvi
weZwK Z welq; Z`y c wi, G Aby vbi bvg Pj bvix-cy i li Aeva
gjvgkv, bvP-Mvb, AvZk-evwR I cUKv cvovbv BZvw`| Aev` eySv
hvq G aibi weq AbyvbK K` Ki KZ A_i AcPq nq, KZ cKvii
bvn& mb nq| weqi AvM hLvb `vZ Rxebi Bmjvg
mZ AMwYZ wbqgvejx wkv I `vZ Rxeb myL-kvwi Rb Avjvni `qv
Kvgbvi Rb mybx Ijvgv-gvkvBLi IqvR I `vAv gvnwdji AvqvRb Kiv
k q, mLvb abx-`wi` wbwe kl gymwjg cwievijv AvqvRb KiQbvP-Mvb, cvKR kv I i-Zvgvkvi Abyvb| A_P G aibi Abyvb Ki
_vK Agy mwjg mc` vqi jvKiv| ZvìB A Aby miY `qv nQ
weq-kv`xi Lykx cKvki fyj evLv| weklZ jYxq h, gn`x Aby vbi
cvKR kvjv Zix Ges gvUv Ai wewbgq mieivn& I eev Ki
ekxi fvM Kvwdi-gykwiKiv| hvì bB ciKvj wekvm| `ywbqvi
Avivg-Avqk, Avb`-Avnjv`B hvì Z_vKw_Z ag| Kz d ix I wkiwK
evKvejx m^wjZ Mvb, mxZ Ges A Dj ev AvUmuvU cvkvK cwiwnZ,
MvwqKv I bZK xì mg^ q ZixK Z cvKRjv c Kvk wbj fve
cwiewkZ nQ| mvivivZ bvix-cyili Aeva DcfvMi eev Kiv nQ
G me Aby vb| mxZ-h c vwZi weKU k, MvqK-MvwqKv I
bZK-bZKxì KziwPc~Y awb I myi GjvKvi cwiek nq `~wlZ, k `~lY
wZM nq Qv-Qvx I ìvMmn AbK ivMx| weqi c~eivZ mvbi
weqi Ggb cvKR Abyvbi Amnbxq Aev mn KiZ bv ci AbK
ìvMx gvZv-wcZvi gZzi LeiI kvbv MQ| dj Avb`Nb weqevwoZ
bg Avm kvK-gvZg|
ejvevj, mvaviY wL vbì mgvR Gnb Aby vbi cPjb nq| A_P
Zviv Gme Abyvb Ki Kvb k wbqwZ nj| Avi Avgvì gymjgvb
bvgavix jvKiv Gme Abyvb Ki evoxi Lvjv Ab, `vjvbi Qv` wKsev
ewi Kvb Lvjv RvqMvq| myZivs Gme cvc KvRi Kzcfve be-`wZi
Rxebi Dci Ges AvqvRbKvixì ^v fvweK Rxebi Dci h AekB
425
Cpmj Aeejm
coe- Zv wbwZfve ejv hvq| my Z ivs mgq _vKZ gymwjg mgvRK

mveavb nZ ne| wbRì agxq, mvgvwRK Abyvbvw`, mvgvwRK cwiekK
AbmjvwgK I wZKi KgKv _K gy ivLZ ne| G PvB mevi
ewMZ mPZbZv I mwwjZ D`vM|
weevn& kv`x Dcj IqvR-gvnwdj ev`h n xb MRj-gy k vAvivn& Ges
bvZLvwb BZvw` Bmjvgx Abyvbvw` AvqvRb Kiv hZ cvi| GZB
mKji gj| Avjvn& cvK ZvIdxK w`b| Av-gx-b|
^vgx I xi KZe
^vgxi KZe
1. cqvRb nj xK bvgvh, ivhv, cvK-bvcvK BZvwì cqvRbxq agxq
wkv w`Z ne Ges kixqZi wewa-wbla gb Pjvi Rb Av`k I
Dc`k w`Z ne| G cm cwe KviAvb kixd Avjvn& ZvAvjv
Gikv` KiQb
ZiRgvt n Cgvb`viMY, Zvgiv Zvgvì wbRìK Ges Zvgvì

cwievieMK `vhLi Avb nZ euvPvI|
D AvqvZ kixd nZ GK_v cwivifve eySv hvq h, ^vgx wbRK
Ges Zvi cwievieMK kixqZi Av`k-wbla cvjb Ki Ges bvgvh I
ivhv BZvw` Bev`Z-e`Mx Ki `vhLi Avb nZ euvPvZ ne|
2. kwiqZi weavb gZ ^vgx Zvi xi Dci cvw_e I agxq hveZxq KvR-Kg
bvqmZfve Kivi Rb Av`k I Dc`k c`vb Kivi AwaKvi ivL|
3. ^vgx xi m menvi Kie| cwe KviAvb kixd Avjvn& ZvAvjv
Gikv` KiQb-
ZiRgvt Zvgiv wbRì xMYi m mrfve Rxeb-hvcb Kiv|

cwe nv`xm kixd h~i Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg
Gikv` KiQb-
A_vr Zvgvì ga IB ewB mevg, h Zvgvì ga xi wbKU

mevg (menvi I mrfve Rxeb-hvcb) Ges Zvgvì mKji Pq
Avwg Avgvi cwZì wbKU Dg|
DjwLZ AvqvZ kixd I nv`xm kixd nZ GK_v eySv hvq h, ^vgx Zvi
x i c w Z menvi Kie Ges Zvi mv_ Av w iK fvjevmvi mv_
426
Cpmj Aeejm
Rxeb-hvcb Kie| x hw` Kvb `vl-wU Ki, Ze Zv mskvabi

gvbwmKZv wbq gv Ki è|
4. ^ v gxK Zvi mvg_ by h vqx Zvi x i hveZxq fiY-cvlY I
cvlvK-cwiQì eev KiZ ne| GUv ^vgxi Rb IqvwRe| ^vgxi
mvg_ _vKj xi mvnvhi Rb PvKi ev PvKivbxi eev KiZ ne|
xi gniI Av`vq Ki w`Z ne| GKevi Av`vq KiZ mg bv nj
gv^q A A Ki Av`vq Ki è| x BQv Kij gni gvdI
Ki w`Z cvi|
5. xi evmMn Pjvdivq hvZ Kvb Amyweav bv nq, Zb ^vgxK c`vi
e`ve KiZ ne| GUv ^vgxi `vwqZ I KZe|
6. x i Dci kvixwiK wbhv Zb PvjvZ cwe nv`xm kixd wbla Kiv
nqQ|
7. x hw` kixqZ-weivax Kvb KvR KiZ Pvq, Ze Zv _K weiZ ivLZ
ne|
8. xi AmyL-wemyLi mgq Zvi wPwKrmvi eev KiZ ne|
9. GKvwaK x _vKj c ZKi m mgvbfve eenvi KiZ ne|
Lvi-cvl, cvkvK-cwiQ`, AvPvi-eenvi BZvw`Z mgZvi cwZ c~Y
Lqvj ivLZ ne| mgvbfve ivZhvcbi cvjv eb KiZ ne|
xi KZe
1. cwe KviAvb kixd Avjvn& ZvAvjv Gikv` KiQb-
ZiRgvt cyilMY bvixMYi Dci G Rb KZZi AwaKvix h, Avjvn

ZvAvjv Zvì GKK (cyi lK) Abi (bvixi) Dci k Z `vb
KiQb Ges GRbI h, Zviv (cyilMY) Zvì (cyilì ab-mw
(bvixì Rb) eq Ki _vKb|
2. cwe nv`xm kixd h~i Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg
Gikv` KiQb-
A_vr hw` Avwg KvDK mvR`v Kivi Rb Av`k w`Zvg, Zvnj wbq
xK Kzg KiZvg, m hb Zvi ^vgxK mvR`v Ki|
DwjwLZ AvqvZ kixd I nv`xm kixd nZ eySv hvq h, ^vgxi ghv`v xi
wbKU Ab me gvbei Ea| ^vgxK mvb Kiv, Zvi B&Z-mvb
427
Cpmj Aeejm
eRvq ivLv I Zvi Av`k-wbla cvjb Ki Pjv xi Rb KZe; wK

^vgx hw` kwiqZweivax Kvb KvR KiZ Av`k Ki, Ze x Zv cvjb
Kie bv|
3. cwe nv`xm kixd AvQ-
A_vr h x gviv Mjv GgZvevq h, Zvi ^vgx Zvi Dci m, m

RvbvZ cek Kie|
4. ^vgxK Aii mv_ fvjevmv cZK xi KZe| G gg cwe nv`xm
kixd AvQ- h x Zvi ^vgxK fvjevm, m RvbvZevmx ne|
5. cwe nv`xm kixd AviI AvQ- h xi Dci Zvi ^vgx bvivR, hZY
ch bv m ^vgxK m Kie, ZZY ch Zvi Bev`Z Ke~j ne bv|
6. x hZB iZc~Y KvR e _vKzK bv Kb, ^vgx WvKv gvB Zvi WvK
mvov Ìqv xi GKv KZe|
7. ^vgx Ni DcwZ _vKv Aevq Zvi AbygwZ Qvov xi Rb bdj bvgvh
cov I bdj ivhv ivLv Ges Zvi webv AbygwZZ x Kv_vI eovZ
hvIqv Rvqh bq| ^vgxi AbygwZ Qvov Zvi UvKv-cqmv, gvj-c BZvw`
KvDK Ìqv ev `vb KivI Rvqh bq|
8. kixqZi weavb Abyhvqx Rvbv hvq h, AwaKvsk x Zvì ^vgxi Aeva
nIqvi KviY Ges ^v gxi c w Z AK Z nevi KviY `vhL hve|
myZivs ^vgx c` Lvicvl Ges h Kvb wRwbli KZZv Av`vq Kiv
Ges ^vgxi gb K cvq Ggb eenvi bv Kiv cZK xi KZe| ^vgxi
Avw_K Aevi m mwZ iL kvwc~Yfve Rxeb hvv wbevn Kie|
^vgx w`Z Amg_ Ggb Kvb wRwbmi Rb Ave`vi Kie bv|
9. ^vgxi mv_ KLbI KKk î K_v eje bv ev ZK wj ne bv|
10. ^vgxi mw ARbi Rb I gvbeZvi LvwZi ^vgxi gvZv-wcZvi mev
Kiv xi Rb evbxq|
11. ^vgxi hveZxq wRwblci ndvhZ Kiv Ges Ni-evox cwivi-cwiQb
ivLv xi KZe ej gb KiZ ne| ^vgxi weQvbvq Kvb ci cyilK
emZI è bv| mvb-mwZi cwZcvjb cqvRbxq mnvqZv ÌqvI
xi Rb Dg|
428
Cpmj Aeejm
c`v
c`v gvb AveiY| c`v Kivi A_ XK ivLv| xì c`v Kivi A_ nQ
Zvi kixi XK ivLv|
x jvKK AvIiZ ejv nq _vK| GUv Aviex k| AvIiZ ki A_
XK ivLvi e| G RbB xjvKK AvIiZ ejv nq| xjvKi kixi
XK ivLv Bmjvgi weavb gZ dih|
c` v Kivi Rb Avj v n& ZvAvjv cwe K v iAvbi e RvqMvq
gymjgvbìK wb`k c`vb KiQb| GLvb KqKwU AvqvZ kixd DjL
Kivi cqvm cvwQ|
cwe KviAvb kixd Avjvn& ZvAvjv Gikv` KiQb-
ZiRgvt n Avgvi nvexe! Avcwb gywgbìK ej w`b, Zviv hb wbRì

Pz wbPi w`K ivL Ges Zvì jvvbi ndvhZ Ki| GUv Zvì
Rb cweZg cv| wbqB Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Lei iqQ| Zviv hv KiQ
Zv mK Ges Cgvb`vi x jvKìK ej w`b Zviv hb wbRì Pz
wbPi w`K ivL Ges Zvì jvvbi ndvhZ Ki Ges Zviv hb Avcb
m`hi vb cKvk bv Ki; Aek Zvì hZUzKz A-cKvk bv nq cviv
hvq bv (ZvZ wZ bvB) Ges Zviv hb Iobv viv Zvì gv_v, Mjv I eyK
fvjevm XK ivL;
[m~iv b~i: AvqvZ-30-31]
Avjvn& ZvAvjv KviAvb gRx` AviI Gikv` KiQb
ZiRgvt Ges Zvì (xjvKì) Mvcb m`h Rvwbq Ìqvi Rb Zviv

(xjvKiv) hb hgxbi Dci Pjvi mgq cv Rvi bv gvi|
[24:31]
KviAvb gRx` Ab Avjvn& ZvAvjv Gikv` KiQb-
ZiRgvt n bex! Avcwb Avcbvi weweMY, Avcbvi KbvMY Ges gywgbì

bvixMYK ej w`b, Zviv hb AveiYx ev Puvìjvi GKvsk Zvì gyLi
Dci Szwjq ivL|
[33:59]
KviAvb gRx` Avjvn& ZvAvjv AviI Gikv` KiQb-
429
Cpmj Aeejm
430
Cpmj Aeejm
ZiRgvt Ges Zvgiv Zvgvì Nii ga Aevb Ki Ges AvMi gyL

hyMi gqì gZ Zvgiv Zvgvì h Kvb m`h ci cyili Rb
cKvk Kiv bv|
[33:33]
cwe nv`xm kixd im~jyjvn& mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg Gikv`
KiQb- xjvK Mvcb ivLvi e| hLb m ei nq, ZLb kqZvb Zvi
w`K `wcvZ Ki|
cwe nv`xm kixd AviI AvQGKw`b nhiZ D mvjvgvn& I nhiZ gqg~~bv ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbgv
h~i Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi cwe ìevi DcwZ
_vKvKvj D gvKZ gi Qj Gm nhiZ Ave`y j v n& mLvb Dcw Z
njb| im~j Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg ZLb ZvìK
c`v KiZ ejj nhiZ D mvjvgvn& ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbnv im~jyjvn&
mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn IqvmvjvgK ejjb, n Avjvni im~j! (mvjvjv
ZvAvjv AvjvqKv Iqvmvjvg) m wK A bq? m Avgv`K `LZ cvQ
bv| ZLb Di wZwb ejjb, Zvgiv wK A, Zvgiv wK `LQv bv?
Dci ewY Z AvqvZ kixd I nv`xm kixdi weavb gZ Ges c` v I
AvIiZ ki evLv Abyhvqx, x jvKì Rb c`v Kiv h dih ev
AekB Riix, Zv mnRB eySv hvq| c`vi evcvi Aenjv Kij Avjvn&
ZvAvjv Ges Zvui im~j mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi AvBb
Agvb Kiv ne| myZivs c`vi evcvi Aenjv Kiv gvUB DwPZ ne bv|
klv nv`xm kixd gZ, x jvK hgb ci cy ilìK `Lv Ìqv
wbla Zgwb xjvKivI ci cyilì cwZ `wcvZ Kiv wbla|
nl Sjl fl Llu lf k f khq Ll qu, pVL BLL hmz

BLL pa-C kCcq h jqhz Hl Se pj chpC Ejz kc pj
chp Ll ph e qu, aqm kMe ph qu, aMe Llh, Ha pa
Bcu qu khz LE LE hmRe- pj ce BLL Ll ph e qm
14n ce, H ceJ ph e qm 21aj ce BLL Llhz H ceJ
ph e qm k Le pju Ll khz
jpBmx kc Nl, jqo khq Ll qu, aqm Rml Se c'pjwn Hhw
jul Se HL pjwn kbz
jpBmx Llhel fl pb BLLJ nlL Ll kuz BLLl fl
SeJ JC na pjq fkS, km Llhel fl Se ecz
jpB mx BLLl jwp gLl, BfeSe J hhhclL LyQ hVe Ll
ca fl h l Ll ca fl, Abh kugal ja cJua cu
MJuaJ fl, ph fa Suk BRz
jpB mx ihoa jml Se khqLa fl qspjq e iC Ejz ah
i e-Suk euz jwp kih CR fLe ku; L j Ll fLe
Rml Ql im qJul pquL hm je Ll quz
jpBmx BLLl jwp j-hf, cc-cc phC Ma flz
jpBmx BLLl f khq Lll pju ke H c"A fs qux
xjvKì hvìK kixqZ gZ `Lv Ìqv Rvqh Zviv njb

1. wcZv I `v`v, 2. ^vgx, 3. ^vgxi wcZv I `v`v, 4. Avcb fvB, egvq
fvB I ewcq fvB, 5 Avcb cy, 6 mZxbi cy, 7. Avcb fvBqi cy,
8. Avcb evbi cy, 9. h Kvb bvevjM Qj, 10. Avcb gvgv, 11.
Avcb PvPv, 12. Avcb Kbvi ^vgx (RvgvZv) Ges 13 gywgb xjvK|
DjwLZ ewì ejvq m~Y kixi XK ivLv xjvKì Rb Dg|
hw` gyL, nvZi Kw Ges cvqi cvZv Lvjv AevqI `Lv `q, Zv njI
kixqZi weavb gZ Kvb `vl ne bv| Gi AwZwi `Lv Mj Kexiv
bvn& ne|
wK ^vgxi ejvq DwjwLZ wbqg chvR bq| x h Kvb Aevq ^vgxK
`Lv w`Z cvie|

A bh hma qhz (eS khq Llm Hl
m Rml ej hmhe Bl kc Ae LE khq Ll aqm khqLl
Hl m Rml ej J Rml hfl hmhez)
kc ju qu, aqm Hl SuNu hma quz Ael ju qm
Hl flha hml fl jul hfl ej hma quz)
HC c"BV Se e bLm Lhm hm khq LlmJ
BLL
BLL qu khz
[hql nlua]
431
B-ch jSmp
432
B-ch jSmp
Qmgll eujhm
B-ch jSmp
[jSmp EW-hpl eujhm]
Bjl ph pju hi jSmp EW-hp Llz AbQ pa jahL EW hp
Ll pLml Se LmZLlz eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
ph pju LhmjM qu hpae Hhw Eiu qyV jhlL cys Llu fh
ful NRuL Ssu dl anlg ivLZb, hpl H dleL Blha
"Cqah' hm quz
Bh cEc nlg hZa BR k, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj gSll ejk Bcu Lll fl jpSc Ql Se qu hpaez
Hjahu pk im ja Em qu Eca qaz hmn qme cu hpJ
eh Lljl p az aljk nlg hZ a BR k, qkla Shl Che
pjlq lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, Bj eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL hmn qme cu Ahu cMRz
hpl pju nmea hSu lM hp pLml Lahz AeL HLax BVpyV
Lfs fl auax qVu cys Llu Xe-hj Qsu lMz kl gm
jT jd Hje LcLl cn gV EW, k mnm mLl cM mu
jM glu euz qkla nlc Che puCc lu a'Bm Be hme,
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj HLc Bjl fn cu Nmez
Bj aMe Hih hp Rmj k, Bjl hj qa fWl fRe Rm Hhw Xe
qal Efl qmm cu Rm, aMe k l p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmme, ""ajl L JCph mLl ja hpR, kcl Efl
Bql Nkh ekm quR?''
[Bh cEc nlg]
jSmp J pjhn bL JW ejmMa c"AV aehl fsm eq jg
qu kut
EQlZx p h q-eL-j Ju hqjcL, m-Cm-q C-Bea,

BpaNglL Ju Bah CmuLz
k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj L L ll ja hpa eod
LlRez
[pqq hMl nlg]
j pmjecl Qm-Qmel ed la la-ea luRz hn e h p

a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh J ele Shnl SheLj Bjcl
Se Ej Bcnz kje Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSjv: eQu ajcl Se Bql lpml jd luR Ej Bcnz [33:21]

palw QmglJ eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Bcn
Aepl qJu Dje cuaz hLl haj Mm, Nmu QCe Tmu, hL
gmu Sl Lcj Qm Aqlcl ih, k BqJ fRc Lle ez jdj
fu J ia pqLl QmVC jpmjecl Se papja laz jqe
Bq fh LlBe Hlnc Lle
alSj: Hhw fbha Aql Ll hQlZ Ll ez eQu Bq fRc

Lle e Le Ea AqlL| jdj Qme hQlZ Ll Bl Bfe
LlL LR V eQ Llz eQu pj ll jd Af aLl l qR
Ndilz
[pl mLje, Bua- 18, alSj- Lekm Dje]
Ae jqe Bq Clnc Lle-
alSj: Hhw flj LlZjul JC hcNZ, kl i-f dlNaa Qmgl

Ll Hhw kMe A hl acl pb Lb hm aMe hm, hp pmjz
[25:63]
BmQ Bua jqe Bq eL hcclL Qmgl pfL hmRe, k

Hph mLl dk J ia pqLl heuih Qmgl Llez Nh il
Anme ia pcf Qmgl Lle ez Bl jMcl jMpmi BQlZ bL
hla bLez
qkla jCc lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, qkla Bep lu
a"Bm Be hme, Llj eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj kMe
Qmae, aMe pjel cL TyL QmRe hm je qaz
[Bh cEc]
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj floclL c'jqml jdMe
Nje Ll bL hlZ LlRez
[Bh cEc]
433
cs
lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe,

kMe jqml ajcl pjM fs, aMe acl jdMe Nje Ll ez
acl Xe h hj fnl l Ahme Llz
[Bh cEc]
cs
cs lM flocl Se JuShz pLm eh-lpm cs lMRez Bjcl
fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj cs lMl hfl Mh Sl
cuRez Qa cn nal jS c B'm qkla Djj Bqjc lk My e
gkm hmi lqjaq Bmuq ayl fZa Lah "mj"B-ac cq'-Hl
jd LlBem Lljl BWlV Bua, hqlV qcp Hhw hkNe el
oVV El BmL cs lM JuSh ph LlRez HjeL cs
gyve h RyV MV Ll HL j bL Lj Ll gmL qlj fjZa
LlRez
Djj Nkm lqja q Bmuq hme, eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, "eQuC Bql LR Hje glna
luRe, kycl aphq qR d-
AbvJC jqe lhl fha ke flocl pckja LlRe cs l

Hhw jqmcl pcl LlRe Qml Mf lz
[Ljuu p"Aa]
csl phQu hs cnje qm nuaez LlZ Caqp mec_g cs jel
KzcivPYv Ain nuae qa fJu kuz AflcL kl cs ju al
nuael Aepl, cs jeJ h jqe Bql p la
J ihL hL a Lll njmz Bq csl jdj f lol QqlL
pck ce LlRe; L al cs ju h RyV Bql p laL
hLa LlRz aC hT Nm k, k h cs ju, p nuael ecn
je Ll Hhw nuae aL u Nmj je Llz E Ain nuael
Qml El Bq Hlnc Lle-
alSj: k nuaeL h qph NqZ Ll p fLn raN quRz

palw fu ehl ene u Qqlu pa Ll nuael pb pfL R
Lll hh fjZ fa Lla qh, HVC Djecll ALl qJu QCz
434
cs
cs jel m'ea phfbj qkla ma Bmuqp pmj-Hl pfcul

Efl hoa quRmz Caqpl BmL AhNa qJu ku k, nuael H
ec nl Ae p lZ ph f b j qkla m a Bmuqp pmj-Hl pf c u
LlRmz Jcl Rmcl kMe cs NSa, aMe al L-En Lnl
bLl mr cs ju gmaz no fk kMe LLj h fm, aMe
Bql Nkh J n Sl Bpm Hhw pfZ HmL Nkhl nLl qu
pjm dwp qmz jqe Bq hme
alSj: Hhw maL Bj dju f J e fce LlR Hhw aL Hje

HL Sefc bL El LlR, kl An m LS Lla; eQu al
jcmL, ecn AjeLl Rmz
[pl Bu, Bua- 74]
JCph eglje pf cul f a Bpje bL fbl er quRmz
faL fbl faL hl ej mM Rm, kl Efl a fsR; p JC
eC lu NRz HjeL ma Bmuqp pmj-Hl hh kMe JC iueL
cn AhmLe Llm, aMe al jM cu d hl qm, ""qu! Bjl
pfcu|'' aMe al NuJ fbl Hp fsm pJ pMe jl fs lCmz
"CquE Emjc e'-H Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme, hnehl
cs jhlL Oe Rmz Bl qkla Bh hLl J qkla Jpje lu
a"Bm Bel cs jhlL Rm pl J m, qkla Bm lu
a"Bm Be-Hl cs jhlL Rm La, NV hr flfZ Rmz
pqh-C Llj, jkqhl CjjNZ, fa kNl J ll JmNZ, Jmju
ja phC cs lMRez Jmj-C Llj cs jeL L ujal
ecnepjql Aeaj hm EM LlRez
hmN qJul fl qa cs lM JuShz Bj Che Bhce nj
lqjaq Bmuq ayl "gaJu-C lm jqal'-H hmRe, kc Le
h csL jWl jd dl Aal Awn LV gm, aqm Le ra
eCz "lm jqal' N HL pa hm quRz
435
fNs
fNs
fNs fl Bjcl eh qkla p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
Aa fu paz Bjcl fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
hnliN pju nl jhlL Vfl Efl fNs jhlL pSu lMaez
"gaJu-C lSiu'a Cjj Bqm pa B'm qkla hme, fNs fl
f aL k Nl ehNZl p a (la)z jqeh qkla p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, fNs pqLl c'lLa ejk Bcu
Ll fNshqe pl lL'Ba ejk fs bL Ejz cumj nlg
hZa BR k, fNspqLl ejk cn qSl eLl hlhlz fNs fs
jpmjecl jkc J pjez "Sj"Ep pNl'-H Cjj jqjc lqjaq
a"Bm Bmuq hme, fNs pqLl HL Sj"Aq Bcu Ll fNs
hqe pl Sj Bcul pjfljZz
HVJ hZa BR k, Vfl Efl fNs jpmjecl J Lglcl jd
fbL ecnLz k jpmje u fNsl 23 fyQ jbu ch, al Efl
Lujal ce fa fyQ HLV el ce Ll qhz
qLj ahlZa EM BR, qkla eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc Lle, ajl fNs flde Ll, ah ajcl pje
jkc J Nk h fhz
pjea gLqNZ fNs flL "pa k-Ccq' h "pa jqq'
qph EM LlRe; k Aa gkma J hlLajuz
qkla j Bm L l qeg lqja q Bmuq ay l "jlLa'-H
(Lah) EM LlRe k, kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
fNs jhlL pa qa Abh hl qa m Rm, jga Bqjc Cul Me
eDj lqjaq Bmuq ayl "jlBam jbSq' Lah EM LlRe
k, fNe ejk pa qa Hhw Sj'Bql ejk hlqa Lfsl fNs
flde Ll Ejz "njmq' pfL AdLwn Cjj J gLq hmRe- a
ke pjel cL He Tmm hrl eQ e kuz HaVL m qJu paz
fNs cysu hyd Hhw hp Ahu Mm pa-C jqqz
-----<>-----
436
pQl
pQl
(BMmL) nV hhQez HLhQe (MmLe)z nL Ab ih,

Ql, hn Cacz Bl (qpeq) nl Ab pcl, pv, Ej
Cacz palw (BMmL qpeq) Ab qm pQl J Ej
ihz H'L Bhl (BMmL qjcq) h "fnwpeu ih'J
(BMmL ne"Bq) h

hm quz Hl hfla qR
(BMmL-C kjjq) Abv "jc ih'z

Cpmj nlual fliou, jeol flflL AdLl J Lah pwn
BQl-BQlZ J Lkhm pz, pcl J kbbih ilpj hSu lM fme
J pfce LlL "BMmL qpeq' hm quz Aeih hm qu k, Cpmj
Ql hioa qJu Hhw nuae Ql bL hla bLl ejC "BMmL
qpeq' h Ej Qlz
jeh She Ql Ajm pfcz Qlqe jeo fl pjez
h
(Ej Ql) Hje HLV jqv Z, k faV jeol jd
Efa bL HL fuSez LE Ej Qll AdLl e qm p pjS
J ll LmZ pde LMeC prj qu ez Ej Qll LlZC jeo
jkcl phQ nMl BlqZ Llz HjeL p ph plZu J hlZu qu
bLz jqLml Ni hme qu e acl Caqpz Cpmjl dlL J hqL
phL ml ph n lpm hn e h qkla jq jc j g p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj, pLm eh J lpm Bmuqjp pmj J pqhu Llj
pQllC E m c z aC jehaqpl EomN bLC ph L m
phcn Hl la, jkc Hhw EfLla phSe Laz
Ej Qll la
jeh She pv ih h Ej Qll hlV la J fuSeua luRz
fnwpeu J pQl Rs LMe fLa jeo hlw fLa j'je qJu ku ez
lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl JC Ej Qll fnwpu
fh LlBe Hlnc quR (CL m"Bm- MmLe "Bk-j) Abv- q lpm!

expcq Bfe jqe Qll AdLlzBq a"Bm uw lpm p
a"Bm Bmuq JupjL jeol pQll flfZa fcel mr
fWuRez Mc eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj OoZ
437
pQl
LlRe- Abv- ""Bj Ej QlmL

flfZacel mr fla quRz'' ae Bl hme-
(aML-h BMmL-q) Abv- ""ajl Bql Ql Qlhe qJz''
pQl Rs hNa, pjNa, pjS J lu She nl Bn Ll ku
ez HLj pv ih lC pjS n Beue Ll phz Lee, Qlqe
mL Aeu, hiQl, AaQl, pwOa, Lmq J h pl jdj pjS
SheL c h pq Ll amz fr l, pQlhe mL eS QlZ
pjS-QlLJ pwndel Q Ll Hhw n fau BaeuN Llz
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl Hlnc LlRe-
(C je BqLj Cmu BqpeLj
BMmLe)z Abv Bjl LR ajcl jd phQu hn fu qR JC
h, k Qll cL cu nz lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Bl Hlnc LlRe- (C je MulLj
BqpeLj BMmLe) Abv eQu ajcl jd Ej h qR JC
h, ajcl jd kl Ql AdL pclz
hMa CwlS Lh Anon hmeWhen wealth is lost, nothing is lost
When health is lost someting is lost
When character is lost everything is lost.
Abx kMe pfc qlm, aMe LRC qlme, kMe qlmv, aMe
LRV qlm, Bl kMe Ql qlm aMe phLRC qlmz
Ej Qll hi cL
(BMmL qpeq) h Ej Qll hi cL J hou
Cpmj hnoih BmLfa Ll quRz E houml jd aLJu,

kLl, nLl, phl, Cepg, pqeia, flfLl, Seph, pqenma,
heu J Af a Cac EMkNz pjS Hph QlL hn fal
Se flflL pqkNal fuSez jqe Bq Hlnc gljuRe ""Ju
a"B'-Jue - Bmm hl l Jua aLJ u-Jum-a"B"-Jue 'Bmm
Cpj Jum "EcJu-ez''
alSj : Hhw ajl pvLS Hhw Mcilal LS HL AflL pqk
Ll Bl flflL ff J pjmOel LS pqkNa Ll ez
[pl j-Ccq, Bua- 2]
438
pQl
Bcm h Cepg
hQl J jjwpu eu-fluZa fp Bq Hlnc Lle-

(Bq a"Bm pWL J kbb jjwp Lle)z
eu hQl Hje HLV Aflqk J fnwpa Z, k halL je ol
hNa, flhlL, pjSL, lu J BSaL She n, n Mm,
Ea, pj, elf J anma hqm bLa fl ez
jehSal phL Ea, pj J elfl Se h "Cepg' e
bLl LlZ jeh Shel phl Aeu-AhQl pwjL hdl eu
QacL Hjea Rsa l Llz jeol ih bfla, qwp-ho
Ges k Le j mC eS b qpm Lll f h ea bLz H L f h l
LlZC jeo mi-mmpu faa qu, Bl H mi-mmp qa jeh je
qwp-ho Qlj fk u fy R nal Sj cuz fr l, je o kMe
hNa She qa BSaL She fk phl h eu hQl Luj
Lla flz aMe LE Ll f a Aeu-AhQl Ll ez LE Ll
AdLl e Ll ez n-nMm J elf hOa Ll e; hlw jeol
jT jm jqa, pck J pfa hSu bLz jqe Bq jeoL H
LlZC h eu hQl Ahmbl ecn cuRez Bl H fp
Hlnc LlRe-
alSj : eQuC Bq ajclL eu hQl, pchql Hhw

BauclL ce Lll ecn cez Bl Anma J Mlf LS qa eod
Llez
[pl eqmx Bua- 90]
Bl Hlnc Lle-
alSj: kMe ajl jeol jd jjwp Llh, aMe ajl Cepgl

pb hQl J jjwp Llhz
[pl-ep, Bua- 58]
Bq a"Bm Bl Hlnc Lle-

alSj : kc aj jjwp Ll, ah acl jd Cepgl pb jjwp
Ll, eQu Bq CepgLlcl imhpez
439
pQl
eu hQl Lkl prNZLJ pWL Hhw pa pr cel hou Sl cu

quRz
H fp Hlnc quR-
alSj : ajl kMe hQl Lk pfce Abh hQll r
prceLf Lb hm, aMe Cepg pqLl Lb hm, kcJ aa Le
fr ajl eLVBau quz
[pl Be-Bj, Bua-153]
Aelf, Le de fih-fafnm hl hfl Le fLl frfaa
Lwh AhQl e Lll pf ecn cu Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSj : q DjeclNZ! eu hQll Efl ct faa qu kJ Bql

En pr fceLl Ahu, kcJ aa ajcl eScl ra quz
Abh jafal Lwh Bau-Sel; kl hl pr cJ, p hhe
qL Lwh hqe, ph h u BqlC pVl phdL CMaul luRz
palw fhl AeNj qu e, ka pa bL Bmc qu fs; Hhw kc
ajl qlgl Ll Abh jM glu eJ, ah Bql eLV ajcl
Ljpjql Mhl luRz
[pl ep, Bua- 135]
Aelf, hQlLS Le fLl EfYLe h EvLQ cu hQlLl lu
eSl Lwh eS frl Ll AeLm Bel Ql hl fh LlBe
jqe Bq Hlnc Lle-
alSjx Hhw e hQlLcl eLV acl j L j HSe fy Rh k,

mLSel LR de-pfc Ahdih Np Ll eh, Se hTz
[2:188]
HCih c'frl jd pfca me-ce pw Qf mMl hflJ
mMLL h eu Ahme Lla qhz HC Qf mMl r "Bcm'
Hl aLc cu Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSjx Hhw EQa ke ajcl jd Le mML WL WL mMz [2:282]
440
pQl
Aelf, hhqL She HLdL hhql hfl h eu hQl

LllJ ecn cu quRz aC H r Abv HLdL hhq Llm
acl jd h phQl fal r AflNal BnwL bLm
nlua HLdL hhql Aeja cu ez
Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSjx Aaxfl kc ajl Bn Ll k, c'Se L pjeih lMa

flh e, ah HLSeLC hhq Llz
[4x3]
pmj h Aiice
pmj () nj BMmK qjcq h pQll Aeaj HLV cL, Bhl

HV jqe lm Bmjel HLV ZhQL ejJz Hl nNa Ab coV
qa j bLz n J elf Lje Llz fh LlBe pmj nV
n J elf Ab hhqa quRz kje-
alSjx n hoa qL jp J qlel Efl, n hoa qL eni Efl

pjN hnl jdz
mvjvgi gkma
h "Bp pmj BmCLj' Cpmj nlua HLV c"B, k

jpmjecl flfll pral pju fn Ll quz pmj cu pa Hhw
Hl El cu JuShz "Bppmj BmCLj' Ab qR- "Bfel Efl n
hoa qLz' "Bjl fr qa BfeL/BfeclL elf cu qmz
Bfe BjL/BjclL elf ce Llez' L lBe jSc jqe
Bq Hlnc Lle-
alSjx Hhw kMe ajclL LE Le hQe l pmj Ll, ah

ajl a Afr Ej hQe al Shh hm, Lwh AelfC hm cJz
eQu Bq faL LRl qph NqZLlz
[4:86]
palw pmj fceLl (Bppmj BmCLj) hmhz Bl
Gi pb (Ju lqjaq) AwnVL h LlJ Aa Ejz
myZivs kc pmjca d "Bppmj BmCLj' hm, ah Elca Shh
441
pQl
(Julqjaq) h Llhz Bl kc pmjca

hm aqm Shhca (Ju hlLa)
AwnV L J h Llhz Bl kc pmjca "Bp pmj BmCL j Ju
lqjaq JuhlLaq' hm ah Elca "Ju BmCLjp pmj Ju
lqja q Ju hlL a q l pb "Ju jNglaq J pwkSe Lla
flhz Hl bL hn hml euj eCz Ahn feql, jm-j aN,
a'mj cu, LlBe amJua Ll J ejk la Ahu pmj cuJ
pmjl Shh cu jLlq-C aqljz Ajpmj ab Lgl-jnlLL
pmj cu qljz kc LbJ jpmje J Lgl HLa bL, Ze
(pmje 'Bm jeh"Am c) hm pmj ch
Hhw je je jpmjecl eua Llhz pmj cul pju qa Eme
Ll Sll eu; ah Le c lha mLL pmj hml pju qa l
CnlJ Lla flz Ahn jM pmj e hm d qa l Cnl Ll, jb
es Cpmj nlual flf; hlw Cc, MVecl L-fbz lpmq
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlf Lla eod LlRez Hhw
Aiicel Se "pmj' fbLC pcl hLf qph l LlRez
[jnLa nlg J jlLa nlg-pmj Adu]
pmj heju fp lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc

LlRe-
Abv: qkla Bh Ejjq lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,

lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle, Bq
a"Bml eLV AdLal Ej h qR k fbj pmj cuz
[Bh cEc, Bqjc, aljk nlg]
Ab v: qkla Shl lu a"Bm Be qa hZ a , ae hme,

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, Lbha hml
fhC pmjz
[aljk]
442
pQl
Abv : qkla Bhcq he Bjl lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae

hme, HL h lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh
clhl Blk Llme, ""Cpmjl Le laC Ej?'' lpmq p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, aj (AflL) Me MJuh
Hhw flQa J AflQa Eiu fLl (jpmjeL) pmj Llhz
[hMl J jpmj]
Abv: qkla Bh lul lu Be qa hZa, ae hme, lpm q

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, ajl aarZ fk
hqna fhn Lla flh e, karZ e ajl Dje NqZ Llh, Bl
aarZ fk Djecl qh e karZ e ajl flflL imhphz Bj
L ajclL Hje Lb hm ch e, kl Efl Bjm Llm ajl
flflL imhpa bLh? ajl flfll jd pmjl fQme Ll
[jpmj]
Abv: qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, HLc

lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj HLcm hmLl fn cu Nje
Llme Hhw aclL pmj hmmez
[hMl J jpmj]
fL-Cpmj kN Blhcl Aiice

(Be"Bj- hL
fL-Cpmj kN Blhcl jd
BCee) Bq a"Bm Bfel Qr W Llez (Be"Bj
ph-qe) Abh (Be"Bj jp-Be) Abv "i fia' h "i
p' Cac hL hml fQme Rmz Cpmjl Bhihl fl eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fL- Cpmj kN hhqa hLm
hc cu flfl pcl-poYl Se "Bppmj BmCLj' hma ecn
cuRez haje BdeL fNal kN J flfl pcl-poYl Se Hhw
443
pQl
HL Afll nl Ljeu Hl Qu Ej Le pfajmL n h hL

Bh a quez Cpmj kje ph See J hn hf dj, ajeih Hl
faV LS-Lj Hhw euj nMmJ phSee Hhw hfLz cM-pra,
flfl ih-heju J poZ (Bppmj
BmuL j Ju lqja q) hLV ph S ee| RV, hs, Bjl, Nlh
pLml r Hhw ph pjuC chvR, aC edvu hm kuz Ae Le Sa
h pfcul fQma poZ fal JC phSeea h hfLa eC, k
j pmjecl pmjl jd luRz p a lw j pmjecl pmj faC
ph jz Ha, flLm hqnahpclL hqna f hnLmJ
(Bppmj BmCLj) hm pcl poZ See qhz
pmjl LkLla
AflQa hl pb flQu mi, ih-wewbgq Hhw aL Mh pqSC Bfe
Ll eul Se pral pb pbC fbj poY qph pmjC kbz
flQa hcl pb "pmj' heju flQu BlJ pct J Nt quz H
Rs "pmj' Bql AeNq mil HLV Ej pquLz pmj hejul
jdj pjSl jd flfll na cl qu ha p qu, pfal
flhn p Ll Hhw flfll jd ppfL Ns JWz hneh qkla
jqjc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj eSJ phN pmj cae
Hhw pqhu LljLJ H hfl ecn cuRez pmj pJuhJ
fJu kuz qcp nlg H fp h hZe luRz
[jnLa nlg : pmj Adu cMe]
jpgqq J j"BeLq
[Lljce J Bme]
" ' (jpgqq) nV ujm; kl BideL Ab HL AflL

rj Llz Cpmj nlual fliou-
Abv x jpgqq hm qu-HLSel qal amL AeSel qal aml

pb jmez (kL hwmu "Lljce ' hm quz) j pgqq "BMmL
qjcq , (pQlhm)-Hl Aeajz ph f b j Cujehpl Hl f Q me
LlRz Aaxfl Cpmj nlua HL hd Ll quRz Cjj jqEe
kLlu eJui lqjaq Bmuq hme, flfl pra jpgqq
444
pQl
Ll "pa jpaqq' (Ej jqh)z jpgq h Lljcel jdj

flflL ha pct quz qcp fL hZa quR, qkla Lacq kMe
qkla Bep lu a"Bm BeL lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl kN jpgq'l fQme Rm Le Sp Llme aMe ae
CahQL Shh cuRmez kje hZa qR-
Abv x qkla Laq lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,

Bj qkla Bep lu a"Bm BeL hmmj, ""lpmq p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pqhcl jd L jpgqq h Lljc el
la fQma Rm? El ae hmme, ""qy|''
[jnLa]
Afl qcp, jpgql LlZ eq jg qJul LbJ EM Ll luRz

kje-
Abvx qkla hl Che Bkh lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae

hme, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, c'Se
jpmje HLa qu flfl Lljce Llm AhnC al c'Sel eq
al flfl fbL qhl fhC rj Ll cu qu [Bqjc, aljk, Che jSq]
Ahn, Cjj Bh cFc pSe lqjaq Bmuql hZeu jpgql
pju Bql fnwp Llm J CNgl ab rj fbe Llm eq jg
qh hm EM Ll quRz kje qcp nlg hZa quR-
Abv x Hhw al Eiu (jpgqq Lll pju) Bql fnwp Llm Hhw
Eiu ayl eLV rj fbe Llm| al EiuL rj Ll cJu qhz
[Bh cFc]
HMe "pNlq eq'l Lb hm quRz "Lhl eq'l rj jqe Bql

CRdez aJhl jdj Bq a"Bm rj Lla flez ah
h hcl qL e Ll bLm Bq a"Bm rj Llhe e, karZ e
qLcl rj Ll chz
445
pQl
j"AeL
[Bme]
j"AeL nl BideL Ab "Bme Ll, flfl Nm jme'z kc
Le fLll gvel Bn e bL, ah HVJ Suk Hhw Ejz Mlf
En h Ll fa Bp qu Bme Ll h Qe Ll Suk euz ah
pje fcne J hlLa mil En HL jpmje BlL jpmjel pb
Bme Ll Suk qJul houV qcp nlg l fjZa, kje eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj AadL pq-jja J jqa
hnax k h Bme LlRe, aC Cpmj nlual hd LS Hhw
lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl p a, k ej
qcpl jdj hT ku-
Abvx Ejm j'jee qkla Bun pL p a"Bm Beq qa

hZa , ae hme, HLc kuc Che qlpq (Aike no) jceu
jeJlu gl Bpme, aMe lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Bjl Ol Rmez kuc Che qlpq Oll clSu pa cmez aMeC
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Mm Nu Qcl Vea Vea
ayl cL HNu Nme, (qkla Bun lu a"Bm Beq hme,
BqlC nfb! Bj klL Hl fh J fl LMe Mm Nu cMez
lpmq p BmCq Jupj ayl pb Bme Llme Hhw ayL
Qe Llmez
[aljkl hla jnLa]
LcjhQ

Aehc: qkla kl' lu a"Bm Be ke Bhcm Lup Nl

Ai ae hme, Bjl kMe jce nlg BNje Llmj, aMe Bjcl
hqe qa asas ej fsmj Hhw lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj'l q jhlL Hhw Lcj jhlL Qe Llmjz
-Bh cFc nlgl p jnLam jphq 402 f
446
pQl
Cpmj p claj HLV Bcn l ejz Cpmjl nQl Aa QjvLlz

RV-hs pLml f f AdLl pje, p q , Bch, imhp, pf a,
pqc J pcl BQlZl k nr Cpmj cu quR a Ae Le dj
cM ku ez hscl pje Hhw RVcl pq pfL jqeh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv k hsL pje Lle Hhw RVL pq Lle p Bjl Ejal

Ai euz palw hscl fa pje fcne eh Kixgi nrz pje
fcne hiih qa flz kje pmj fce, cMm pjeb cy su
kJu, LSLj pqkNa Ll, fuSeu h HNu cu, cOce fl
prv qm LcjhQ Ll Lwh Le lafZ LS kJul fm LcjhQ
Llz
hscl jd luR- j-hh, nrLjm, cc-cc, ee-ee, Mm-Mm,
gg-gg, QQ-QQ, jj-jj, hs iC, hs he Cac jlcl LR
bL c"B eul Aeaj f qm pmj hejul fl LcjhQ Llz H
LSV Aa QjvLl HLV nr, ka Ll nl jlcl fa AdL
nnm J heu qu Ns EWz
AeL H LcjhQ eSuk je Ll, HjeL jlclL LcjhQ Ll
qlj, nL Cac ga J u caJ dhd Llez j m a fh
LlBe-qcpl cmm Rs H dlel mNjqe hh l eae fSj
hl nLl quz Bl pjS qu nQl ha, RVcl je hscl f a
n Lja bLz aC kN kN dl Qm Bp p claj Bch-Lucl
Aeaj f k Lcjh Q a Cpmj nlua LaV L Ae jca a
fWLpjM Effe Ll fuSez ej LcjhQl hdal Efl Bl
LuLV cmm Effe Ll qm:
qkla Juk Che Bjl lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,
HLc Bjl kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l fh clhl
Efa qmjz Abv Bjl kll fh qa
Hhw QlZkNm dl Qe Llmjz
[Bchm jglc : 144 f]
qkla hlCc lu a"Bm Be hme-
447
pQl
Aehc: HLSe hcDe kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l LR

j'Sk QCmz kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hcDeL Hlnc
Llme, JC hrVL hm Bql lpm ajL XLRez p kMe hmm,
hrV al Xe-hj, pjM-fRe TyLm, aMe JVl nLsm i
Nmz alfl a jV McC Ll nLsm Ve J hm Esu kl
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l pj M Hp cys m Hhw hmmBp pmj BmuL Hu lpmq! hcD e hmm, Bfe aL Bcn
Lle ke HV JMe gl kuz ayl ecn JV gl Nm Hhw al
nLsml Efl Nu pS qu cysmz hcDe hmm, BjL Aeja
ce Bj BfeL pSc Llhz ae Hlnc Llme, kc LEL pScq
Lll Lj caj aqm elL Lj caj ke p al jL pSc
Llz hcDe Blk Llm- kl aqm BjL Bfel qa J fu Qe
Lll Aeja cez ae aL Aeja fce Llmez
-ng nlg, cmCmhuq, Bh e"Auj f-332
Lpcu hlc nlg BR-
Abv : kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj XL jC NR pSc

Lla Lla kll eLV qkl qu Nmz a kll cL f eu hlw
Bfe Ll Efl il LlC qyV HpRz
qkla pqCh lu a"Bm Be hme-
Ab v Bj qkla Bm lu a"Bm BeL cMR, ae qkla

Bp lu a'Bm Be'l qa J fu Qj cRez
[hMl gm Bchm jglc, f-144]
448
pQl
qkla Che Sc"Be lu a"Bm Be hme, qkla pha lu

a"Bm Be qkla Bep lu a"Bm BeL hmRe-

Abv Bfe eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Bfel qa
l fn LlRe Le? ae gljme, qyz aMe ae al q Q e
[hMl gm Bch : f-144]
Llmez
fjZa qm- i J pje fcneb hkNe el qa J fu Qe Ll
d SukC eu, hlw pa pjaz
LaL mL hkNe el qa J fu Qj MJuL nL, fS Cac hm
bLz EMa h hZepjq acl W jbu Q Ll EQaz kc q
J fc Qe Ll nL qa aqm kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
LMeC a Lll Aeja fce Llae ez fauje qm- q J fcQ e
Lhm pje fcneb nL Lwh fS euz kc HVL nL hm qu, ah
hma qu kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fa nL Lll
Ae ja f c e Hhw pqhu Llj l nL pwOVa quRz (e"Fk
hq!)
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bql fr bL k e
pqLl fla quRe al (el) jmL nrC qm, m-Cm-q C-
Abv Bq haa Le Efp eCz
kqa hn qcp nlg Hhw pqh-C Lljl fh She LcjhQ ab
pje fcneb hkNe el qa J f Qe Lll c fJu ku, aC
hm ku- LcjhQ Ll Le Nqa LS a euC, hlw HV HLV hlLaju
Bjmz LcjhQ nL hm kl gae- gpc p Ll al ehQl je
Ll jb eQ LlC pScqz Bl Bq haa Ae LEL pScq Ll
qlj; aC Lcjh QJ qljzacl Se clLl, lL' J pScl Se
eua BhnLz kqa LcjhQl r Le jpmjel Al LoZLmJ
pScq Lll eua bLe, pqa LcjhQ qlj hmV gae-gpc
pl ejlz
flno hma qu, j-hh, nrLjm, fl- jnCM, hkNe xel fa
pje fcneb LcjhQ expcq HLV hd Bjm, k eae fSjl
Se HLV Ej BcnJ hVz Ha n, pfa, pq, jja J imhp
h fuz
449
pQl
Bch h nQl
jeh Shel Aeaj jqv Z qm Bch, ia J nQlz h-Bch jqe
Bql AeNq qa ha quz aC Le HL hkN hmRe-
(hBch jqlj Nna Bk gm lh) Abv: hBch jqe
lhl AeNq bL ha bLz Bch nV HLhQez Hl hhQe
(B-ch)z Hl BideL Ab ioa qJu, "Ej Ql', pSeju hhql
Cacz H Rs HV "ahde Ll' "HLa Ll' J "Bqhe Lll AbJ
hhqa quz Hl flioL Ab pfL Bj Smme pua lqjaq
Bmuq hme, Abvx Bch qR-Ej
QlL hnpjq AeplZ Llz Bj ah lqjaq Bmuq hmejkc mil Se fnwpeu J LWl pde Lll ej Bchz "jlLa'
Abvx Lbu J LS Hje BQlZ
fZa hme-
fLn Ll, k l fnwp mi Ll kuz jmax Bch Hje Lam Ej
J fnwpeu Z h QlL hnl pjeu, kml jdj HLSe jeo
Bcn h qph pjS fa mi Lla flz "Bch' nV hfLz
MJul Bch, hpl Bch, Ojel Bch CacJ Hl Aiz Hph hou
J Lb kbeuj pf Ll Sllz H LlZ hm qu-
Abvx Bch qR jeol Se Ym lfz
Ej Ql nru Cpmjl Ahce

Cpmj "BMmL qjcq' (f nwpeu Ql)-Hl k hfL nr ce
LlR, a hnl k Le Sa h pjSl Se phj Bcnz phj
Ql qR ehL m plcl qkla j q jc p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl fh Shel HL hh faRhz
LlBe jSc jqe Bq Hlnc Lle-
alSjx expcq Bfe Ej Qll AdLlz Bl qcp nlg hZa

quR- qkla Bun lu a"Bm Be hZe Lle-
Abvx ayl (kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj) Ql qR LlBe

jScz
jqe Bq H fbha ka eh lpm flZ LlRe phCL jeh Qll
450
pQl
EvLo pdel SeC flZ LlRez Bjcl fu eh p a"Bm

Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-
Abvx Bj fla quR Ej QlL fZa cel mrz ha QlL

jdkC Ael jT Cpmjl fih fau hnoih pqk Llz Lb
J LS pje u bL Aeaj Ej Qlz Cpmj Bcn f Q ll Se
Cpmj Bcnl fZ Aenme heuz
kje- Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSj x ajl k Lle a hm Le?

ph fl, Ej Ql jqe Bql ZhmlJ hqxfL nz Bl Bql
Zhm AS el jdjC je ol She Hhw Cpmjl f Q l J f pl
pgmja quz lp m -C Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Lle-
Abvx ajcl jd Bjl eLV AdL fRceu qR JC h, kl Ql

AadL pclz
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj pQlhe hL phj
h hm BMua LlRez kje ae Hlnc Lle-
Abvx eQu ajcl jd phj h qR ajcl jd kl QlL

Zhm AdL pclz
Ae l f JC Ql je ol Se ph j e'jaJ hVz kje pjea
pqhNZ eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl jqe clhl
Blk Llme, ""q Bql lpm! (p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj)
jeoL k ph e'ja ce Ll quR, ajd phj e'ja LeV?
El kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle Abv ""Ej Qlz'' HL fku kl Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
451
pQl
Abvx pcl Ql, pcl eaa J jahua ehual Qn iNl HL iNz

pQl l kje jeo eS pjS pjca qu, aje pjSJ a l
n, pj J anma mi Llz eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Cpmjl hfL fQl J fpl OVuRe Ej Qll jdjz
Sl Ll LEL Cpmj NqZ hd Ll que, hlw jeo lpm p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl QlL jdk j quC Cpmjl Ruam
Bnu NqZ LlRz
Ej Qll EfLla
Ej J fnwpeu Ql Ahmel jdj jqe lhl imhp mi Ll
kuz kje- kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abvx Bql hccl jd JC hc Bql LR hn fRceu, k

Qll cL cu Ejz kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl
Hlnc Lle-
Abv x expcq jqe Bq ej, ae ejaL fRc Llez Ej Qll

AdLl h ceu J BMla AdL jkcl AdLl qez kje lpmq
Abvx k h Bql pjf heuhea qu, Bq al jkcL Ea

Llez
Aelfih, Lujal ce eLl fu Ej h fnwpeu QlC il
qhz kje lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abvx Le hC, k "jke'-H lM qh, pcl Ql Afr hn il euz

qkla Bun RL lu a"Bm Beq hme, pQll jdjC
fLa Djecll flQu quz LlZ p Ecl J Qlhe quz frl LWl
qcu J Ajpmj h Hje qu ez kl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc Lle-
452
pQl
Abvx gywgb nQ Dj, f`, Avi cvcvPvix nQ, cZviK I bxP|

lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Gi ìevi Avih Kiv
njv, Le LSl Se AdL mL Sa kh? aMe kl p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme-
Abvx Mcia J pv Qlz
jV Lb, pQl Qlhe je o pLml LR pjca z pLm aL
imhp, n J i Llz phC ayl pje lr Ll Qmz nNZ ra
Lll Se ANpl qmJ Bnfnl jeo ayL lr Lll Se HNu
Bpz
foL-flRc
Ej Qll Aeaj cL qR- foL-flRcl nmeaz f aL
pfcul fbL fbL foL luR; L jpmjecl foL phQu
fRceuz LlBe-C qLj jqe Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-

Abvx q Bcjl hwndl! eQu Bj ajcl fa Hje foL AhaZ
LlR, k ajcl me YL lM Hhw ajcl Se Blj cuLz
Bl flqkNll flRcC phvLz HV Bql ecnepjql Aeajz
ka al Efcn NqZ Llz
[pl B'lg, Bua- 26]
BmQ Bqva "flqkNll foL' hma Dje, m, pvih J eL
Bjmpjql Lb hTe quRz
[Lekm Dje, Bua- 8-10]
BmQ Bua flqkNll foLl fa Sl cu quRz Bl HV
pf k, flqkNll foL hma pVC qa fl, k flel Se
Bjcl fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj nr cuRe; L
flafl hou qm pa Aepl LaSe She Aahqa LlR? CwlS
Sa j pmjecl Ae L lZ Ll e, AbQ j p mjel Cwmn gne
Ahmel Se jaul!
pcpd fnL flde Ll EQaz ah HVJ p l Z lMa qh k,
mhp-foL HjeL faL hou fll-flRa Djel Az qkla
Shl lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, plLl jce, el
453
pQl
jSppj, kl-C BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bjcl

jT anlg Bemez HL hL Ecpe cMme; kl Q m m
Hmjm Rmz kl Clnc gljme, al eLV L Hje Le SepJ
eC, kl p Qmm pS Lla fl? Bl Ae HL hL jumk
Lfs flqa cMmez aMe kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc gljme-Lfs dul ja Le SepJ L fJu Nm e?
[epD nlg]
qkla Bh p"Dc Mcl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme,

Bj plLl jce p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Hlnc Lla
eR k, j'jel m flde Ll fRceuz euj qR AdNR fk
fl Hhw Ad NR bL Nsml EfliN fk flmJ Le eq eCz
kc Hl eQ ku aqm pV Be Smhz HLb kl p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj aehl hmRe Hhw k h Aql hnax u Lfs
Nsml eQ fk T m u, L u ja chp Bq a"Bm al cL
lqjal ca aLhe ez
[Bh cFc nlg]
qkla Bjlm j'jee pCuce Jjl glL lu a"Bm Be
eae foL flde Ll hmae-

Abvx pj fnwp JC Bql Se, ke BjL Hje foL flde
LluRe, kl Bj pal YL Hhw Bjl She pck h Llz
qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Be Bl hme, "Bj eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Hlnc Lla eR, k h eae Lfs
flde Lll pju H c"BV fs Hhw fle Lfs pcL Ll cu,
aqm al Shnu Hhw al jal fl Bq al qgkaLl J lrL
qez
jucl Oll hCl ka nlua eod Ll quez ah c'V na luRx
f bj na qR he f uSe Oll hCl O l hse khez ea
Aflqk fuSe bLmC Lhm JC fuSe flZl Se Ol bL hl
qJu khz Bl 2u na qR eSl jM, jb, hL, fW Hhw pjN nll
imih Bha Ll hl qa qhz nll, jM Ej lM-Qql fLn Ll
Ol bL hl qJu jucl Se qljz haje LR pwML ju cql
LR Awn Bha lM Bl LR Awn Aeha h Mm lMz Hl En qR
454
pQl
eScl lf-pck flocl pje fLn Llz HVC qljz haje

LR LR ju Hje fam Lfs flde Ll, kl gm cql faLV
A-fa fih fLn fuz
k ph ju acl foL flde LlJ e fll ja qu, acl jlaL
flZa pfL eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj LWl hZ
EQlZ LlRez kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abvx k ph el fnL flde LlJ Em, kl eScl LLjL Ae

mLl LR fLn Ll, kl hL J hyL Ll HcL JcL TyL
Qm, kcl jb ousl QVl eu Xe hj qmcm TyL fsz al
hqna fhn Lla flh ez HjeL hqnal pNJ mi Lla
flh ez kcJ hqnal JC pN hcl bLJ fJu khz
Bq fL foL J ioZ ekm LlRe, fnL Hje h, k fl o
pLml me pjqL fZ ju Bha Llz aLJu h Mcilal
foLC Ej foLz aRs fnL qa qh ni hLl J nlua
pjba pjl jdz aLJu hld foL Bq fRc Lle ez aC
flhll pLmLC mr lMa qh- k fnL pal YL, a-C Bq
fRc Lle, Lhm JC fnLC ke flhll pLm pcp flde Lla
Ai qu, Bl H hfl flhll fde kje- hh-j r hno hs
iC p Se jM ijL fme Llhez
Bh cEc nlg hZa quR k, qkla Bun lu a"Bm Beq
qa hZa, HLce qkla Bpj lu a"Bm Beq fam fnL
flde Ll kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pje Bpmez
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Qql jhlL glu eme Hhw
Hlnc Llme- ""q Bpj! kMe el fhu qu, aMe jM J qal
am haa al nlll Le Awn cM e kJu QCz'' eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fam fnL flde Lla LWlih eod
LlRe Hhw j'jecl jqup j qkla Bun pL lu a"Bm
Beq fam Jse cMmC Rys gmaez L BS ciNhnax Bjcl
pjS hi dlel fam Lfsl Jse MhC fQma Hhw AeL jqml
455
pQl
eLV fRceu Hhw Hm fl fl flol pje Bp qljz AdL H

dlel fam Jse fl ejk fsm ejkC qh ez ejk HaVL
jV Qcl l jb YL glk, kl gm Qml Lm lw fLn e fuz
EM, gpL Sau J AdL AjpmjlC Hph gnel fhaLz AbQ
jpmjecl pcL Le Mum eCz aC A-Cpmj gnel fnfn
jpmjeclJ Cpmj eujl fnL al Ll al fQlZ J plhlql
hh Lla qhz Aebu hd qu A-Cpmj gnel cL TyL fs
ihLz ae cuanmNZC cu qhe h-Lz
qkla Bh p"Dc Mcl lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Hlnc Lla eR k,
j'jel m flde Lll fRceu euj qR- ful Ad NR fk fl
Hhw Ad NR bL Nsm fk flmJ Le Aphd eCz kc Hl eQ
Qm ku aqm pV Be Smhz H LbV kl p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj aehl Hlnc LlRez Bl k h Aql Ll u m
Nsml eQ fk T m u L u ja chp Bq a"Bm al cL
(lqjal ca) aLhe ez
[Bh cFc nlg]
feql
jqe Bq Bjcl feqll mr k LR hh Ll cuRe, a
Bjcl Se hs e'jaz HlC jT Bjcl Se cuRe ee fLll
c J hlLaz Bjl eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
p a j a hL kc Mhl N q Z Ll J feu fe Ll, aqmC Ha
Bjcl Se AeL hlLa eqa BRz qmm Bqll fp Cjj Bh
qjc jqjc Che jqjc Bm Nkm ayl fZa N "CquE Emjc e'
-H EM LlRe, jpmje kMe qmm Mhll HL Np jM ce, aMe
al fhLl eq jg Ll cu quz
ahle nlg hZa BR k, qkla Bhcq Che Bp lu
a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc Lle, MJul BN J fl Ih Llm Aih cl qu ku
Hhw HV pjea ehNZl pvaz Mhll fh "hpjq' fs paz
jpmj nlg hZa, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
Lle, ""k Mhl "hpjq' fW Ll qu e, p Mhl nuae nlL qu
kuz''
456
pQl
jqeh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl Hlnc Lle- kMe Le

h Bql Ll, aMe p ke jqe Bq l ej p l Z Ll Ab v
"hpjq' fsz Bl kc "hpjq' fsa im ku, aqm plZ qJu
j hmh (hpjq BEum Ju BMl)z Bl
Mhll Se hpl pa alL qR k, Xe qyV cys Llu hj f hRu
al Efl hpz
Xe qa feql Ll paz qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Be qa
hZ a, ae hme, ehu c'Sqe p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hnc Lle, kMe LE Mhl NqZ Ll, aMe p ke Xe qa NqZ Llz
Bl fe fe Llm Xe qaC fe Llz
[jpmj nlg]
L Bggp! HLml jpmjel H hfl Ecpe! hlw Bjl ceul
Bd eLal O Z f L Hjeih faa quR k, Bjcl eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pval fa Le auC Ll
ez qcp nlgl hZe ja nuae jeol nl J Efnlu hQlZ Llz
aC HLb pf k, p LMe BjclL pqS papjql cL ka
ch ez kcJ Bjl Xe qa Mu bL, L HlflJ AecL d hj
qal Bnu eu bLz HVJ WL euz kje Bqll pju Xe qa Mc
jna qJuu d hj qa fe fe Llz Q fe Lll pju Xe qa Lf
eu hj qa fel Np eu bL Hhw hj qaC AeclL Np cu
bLz Hph r hj qal pb pb pdja Xe qal hhqlL
fvde ca qhz Mc NqZl BN J fl qa L fk du, L Ll
Hhw jMl hCll Awn du paz fhJ EM Ll quR k, MJul
pju hj f hRu cu Xe f Ms lM pvaz
feqll BN ej cuV fW LlJ hno EfLl-
EQlZx hpjqk m-Cull j"Bpjq nCEe gm Bl Jum

gp pj-C Ju up pj"Em 'Bmjz
Bl MJul fl ej c"AV fW Ll paz
457
jc Ql
EQlZx Bmqjc mqk Ba'Bje Ju pL-e Ju S"Bmejem jpmjez

Bl HaVL fsa e flm d (Bmqjcq) hmhz faL
alm feu ae QjL fe Ll paz
hMl J j pmj nlg hZ a , eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj fe fe Lll pju aehl np eaez Abv fl hCl
exnp eaez TjTjl fe J Akl Ahn fe cysu fe Ll paz
Aee fe cysu fe Ll jLlq J raLlz
jc Ql

jeo Bnlgm jMmLa ab pl plz HC na ASa qu
ab QlL Zl jdjz pv Ql l kje jeo pl jd
na mi Ll, aje Apv Ql l p ShSl QuJ eL qu kuz
jc Qll mLL LE fRc Ll ez HjeL Aa BfeSeJ aL OZ
Llz gm jc LSm Qqa Ll pfZ flql Ll HL fuSez
Bl H jcLSm qR qwp-ho, mi-mmp, flec, AqwLl,
jb, lu, lN, aojc, Nm-NmS, jc, hiQl, Su Cacz Hph
jc LSl Mlf flZa pfL LlBe-qcp hnc hZe luR Hhw
JCm flaN Lll LWl ecn cu quRz LR jc LSl flQa
J flZa pfL LlBe-qcpl BmL ej BmQel fup fRz
qwp-ho
Blha qwp-hoL "qpc' hmz nl Ab qm Ll e'ja

J pM pRc cM je je Sm JW J al Ahpe Lje Llz Cjj
eJui lqjaq Bmuq hme, Ael f e'jal hen Lje
LlC qm qpcz
[lqvym& pmqe, f- 591]
H qwp qlj J jqffz nq Bhcm Bkk jqp cqmi lqjaq
Bmuq hme, Bpje phfbj pwOVa eq- qwp, k Ain nuae
bL f L na quRz qkla Bcj Bmuqp pmj-Hl hl, Bl
fbhaJ phfbj eq-qwp, k Bcj Bmuqp pmj-Hl f qhml
hl Lhm bL fLna quRz
[agpl Bkk, f- 297]
HC qwpl LlZC ayl iCul qkla Cupg Bmuqp pmjL u
fa CuLh Bmuqp pmj bL cl plu cuRmez Cc, epl
458
jc Ql
e-CpmjL ALl LlR qwpl LlZz Bq a"Bm hme-

Abvx Bqm Lahl AeLC qwp hnax Qu k, jpmje qJul flJ
ajclL Le lLj Lgl heu chz
[pl hLl, Bua- 43]
qwp Hje HL jlaL hd, kl Le Kod eC, QLvp eCz qwpL
eSC qwpl Be Sm bLz qwpl Be AflL fsaJ fl, eJ
fl, L p Be qwpL eS Smh- Ha Le pcq eCz qwp Ll
Le Chca Bql clhl Lhm a cll Lb; fyRhJ ez Lee qwp
qwpLl khau Chca e Ll cuz eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Clnc Lle-
Ab vx ajl qwp-ho bL hy Q bL, Lee qwp je ol

pvLjpjq L Mu (e Ll) gm, kjeih Be Le mLsL
Smu RC Ll cuz
[Bh cFc nlg]
Ae eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-
Ab vx ajl flfl qwp-ho foZ Ll ez flfll f a jM

glu lM e, hlw Bql hc qph flfl iC iC qu kJz Bl
Le jpmjel fr Ae jpmje iCul fa aecel hn pju fk
pfL R Ll lM Suk euz
[hMl J jpmj nlg]
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qwp-hoL e
j eLl jla L hd qph BMua LlRez qcp nlg hZa
quR-
Ab vx f h h a Ejal hd ajcl jd Rsu fsR; a qm

qwp-hoz HV jeLl hdz (eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hme) Bj Qm jeLl hmR e hlw e jeLlz
[jnLa nlg, f- 428]
459
jc Ql
Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme, qkla jp Bmuqp pmj HLc

HL hL Bln B'kjl Ruu cM Bql clhl Blk Llme, q
Bq! H iNhe h L? Bq El cme aeV Bjml p
eLV ASe LlRx 1. p LMe Ll faqwp Llez 2. p Le ce
fa-jal Ahd que Hhw 3. p Le ce QNmMl Llez
[CqCuEm Emj]
qwp Hje HL iul hd k, A mL a hVC, hs hs pdL

clhnLJ Lh Ll euz HjeL aclL ceua phen Ll flLm
Sqj fyRu cuz lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc
Lle, Ru fL ll mL RuV LlZ Sqj f hn Llhx BlhNZ
Sefal LlZ, Bjl-Ejll cm efse-ekael LlZ, hhpuNZ
Mueal LlZ, fhpl jMal LlZ Hhw fl J BmjNZ qwpl
LlZz
[jeqSm Bhce, hwm, f- 116]
Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme, qwp pdlZa fyQV Ae Llx
1. fZ he Llz
2. ff J egljel flZ kNuz
3. AqaL qule J cQl Eh OVu, AdL ff h Llz
4. qwpl fih qwpVl qcu cqe qu ku J
5. Ahjee J mel Ainf XL Bez
[f]
qwpL Eiu SNa raNz qwpLl qwpl LlZ qwpLa hl e'ja
h qh e hlw hshz gm ka e'ja hsh aa qwpLl All SmeJ
hs khz qwpl Be AeL Smh Le pcq bL; L qwpLL
Smh Ha Le pcq eCz Ll e'ja cM qwp qJu je Bql
hVe elk qJuz Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme, qkla kLlu
Bmuqp pmj Hl hZ- Bq a"Bm hme, Bjl hcl fa fc
e'ja cM qwp Ll je Bjl hVe elk qJuz [Mvha Nkm, f- 102]
Bql LS elk qJu Lglz Bl flLml ra qm ceuu qwpl
LlZ al ph Bjm e qu kh; gm Luja chp Bjm ne Ahu
EWhz Abh qwpLl Bjm qwpLa hl Bjm eju mM qh, gm
qwpLL Bjm hqe Ahu Sqj ka qhz
AaHh, qwp ph h u flaSz ah Do Sukz Do J H Ab k,
e'jal AdLl hl e'ja dwp Lje e Ll eSC Aelf hl
460
jc Ql
e'ja mil fan Llz kje Ll de-cma, e, Nlj, aL JuflqkNl cM Jcl ja eSl Se Bql LR a fbe Llz HV
jc eu; hlw Ejz kje qcp nlg BR- kl ehJ ee, nqcJ ee;
L Lujal ce acl jkc cM ehNZ J nqcNZ Bql LR Do
Llhez
[jnLa nlg, f-426]
aC qwp flaN Ll Do NqZ Ll ceu-BMlal pgma ASe
pc pQ bL EQaz
lu
"lu' nl Ab qm mL cMez jmax jeoL Ej Ql cMu
acl dlZu jk che qJuL "lu' hmz Cjj Nkm lqjaq
Bmuq hme- mL cMe Chcal jdj eSl jqa J jkc f a
LlC qm luz Se lM, lu qlj Bl luLl Bq a"Bml
eLV Ainz
[anLm Llcl, Ec, f- 176]
lu HL f L ll dy L J f a lZ hdu qljz luLll A l
ph nje Bql iul Qu hcl iu hn bLz Bql eLV
jkche qJul Qu hcl eLV jkche qJul fhZa fLV qu cM
cuz HjeL luLl BqL hc cu hcL Mn Lla BfZ Q
Qmuz H cL cu luLl Bql Qu hcL hn la cuz gm
HV nlLl fku fyR kuz H Se eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj luL "nlL BpNl' h "nlL Mg' (RVal Lwh Nfe
nL) hmRez qwpl eu HVJ All HL jlaL hdz H hd bL
pdlZ jeoa cll Lb, hs hs pg pdLNZJ hyQa fleez Cjj
Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme, luLl HLSe hcL eSl En
flZl Se Bql Qu hs nnm je Llz Abh hcl eLV AS e
Ll Bql eLV AS el Qu hn Ej je Ll; Aebu Hje
lSdlS jqe Bql Efl AeL Le fde ch?
Bq a"Bm J eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj kbj

LlBe J qcp nlg H jlaL Al-hd bL hyQ bLl ecn
cuRez Bq a"Bm Clnc Lle-
461
jc Ql
alSjx ciN pph ejkl, kl acl ejk p h-Mhl, kl a

mLcl cMel Se Llz
[pl j"Fe, Bua- 4-7]
"lu' jegLl Aipz al Cpmj ll pkN-phd iNl En
jpmjecl cMel SeC ejk, lk, Cac Chca-hcN Lla,
Bql p ASe acl En Rm ez Bq fL hme-
alSjx ""AhnC jegLl eScl dlZu BqL fala Lla Quz

hax ae aclL Aeje Ll jlhe Bl kMe ejk cysu, aMe
jeim Ahu, jeoL cMu jz Bl BqL plZ Ll e; L Af
pwML mLz
[pl ep, Bua- 142]
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-
eQu hcfljZ luJ HL fLl nlL| [anLm Llcl, Ec, f- 178]
qkla nc lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, Bj HLc

kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Mcja qkl qmjz Bj
kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Qql jhlL ho cM
Sp Llmj, Hl LlZ L? kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
hmme, Bjl fl Bjl Eja jnlL qJul phe LlRz Bj hmmj
kll fl Eja L nlL m qh? El kl p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmme, al a eQu Qc-pk, fbl-jal fS Llh e, ah
Bjm lu Llhz Bl luC qm nlLz Aaxfl ae amJua Lle-
alSjx Aaxfl k h al fafmLl pral Bn lM, al EQv

ke pvLj Ll Hhw al fafmLl Chcal pb LEL nlL e Llz
Abvx eQu Bj ajcl hfl k hou phQu hn iu LlR,

aqm nlL BpNlz Ef a pqhl Sp Llme, Cu lpmq
(p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj!) nlL BpNl L? El ae
hmme-
462
jc Ql
Abvx nlL BpNl qm luz Bq a"Bm Luja chp kMe hccl

Bjml face che, aMe luLlcl hmhe, ajl facel Se
JCph hl LR kJ, kclL cMel Se Bjm LlRmz
[anLm Llcl Ec, f- 178]
luLll Le Bjm Bq Lhm Llhe ez eh Llj p a"Bm

Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-
Abvx Bq Hje Bjm Lhm Llhe e, kl jd hc fljZ lu

bLhz
[f]
lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl Clnc Lle- Lujal
ce jqla Ll LR Bjmej Be qh, aMe Bq glnaclL
hmhe, JC Bjmej erf Llz glnal Bql clhl Blk
Llhe, q Bq! Bfel Ca J Smml L pj, Bjcl a JC
Bjmej imC je qRz Bq hmhe, qy ; L JC Bjma al
Ael Se LlRz Bj d JC ph Bjm NqZ Ll, k Mmp Bjl
SeC LlRz
[eu Ec, f- 451]
qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be bL hZa , ae hme,
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle, Lujal ce
Bq a"Bm u jMmLl gupm Llhez faL cm ayl pjM
Ef a qhez aMe Bq L lBe amJuaLl (L l), nqc Hhw
pfcnmcl amh Llhez fbj LlL Sp Llhe-aj k Sea
a jahL LaVL Bjm LlR? El p hmh, Bj ch-l ejk
LlBe amJua LlRz Bq hmhe, aj jb hmRz Ha ajl
En Rm mL ajL Ll hmLz palw ajL Ll hm quRz
alfl deL Bqhe Llhe Hhw hmhe, Bj k LR ajL cuR, a
aj Lbu MlQ LlR? El p hmh, a Bj Nlh Bau-Sel Se
MlQ LlR Hhw ce Mula LlRz Bq hmhe, aj jbLz JCph
LS ajl En Rm ajL cenm hm qLz pa lw ajL
cenm hm quRz Aaxfl nqcL Bqhe Ll Sp Llhe, aj Le
Sqc nlL quR Hhw Le jl NuR? El hmh, q Bq Bj
463
jc Ql
ajl Se ajl lu Sqc LlR, no fk Sqc jahlZ LlRz

Bq hmhe, aj jb hmRz ajl En HV Rm e hlw ajl
En Rm ajL hl hqcl hm qL z palw ajL hqcl hm
quRz HLb hml fl kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bgpp
Ll hmme, q Bh qlul! Lujal ce pl jd ae fLll
mLC phfbj Sqjl Be Smhz
[euq Ec, f- 453]
luLl falL
lu HL dlel falZz luLl jeol pb eu; uw pLal pbC
falZ Lla Quz aC p hs SOe falLz SeL h lpm p
a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Sp Llme, L u ja chp Bjl
eSal Jpm L qh? El lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
hmme, ""aj BqL dyL cul Q Llez'' mLV hmm, ""Bj
Lih BqL dL ch?'' eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmme, (dyLl euj qm) LSa Bq k Lj LlRe aC
Llh, L En qh Bq Rs Ae LRz lu bL hy Q bLz
Lee, lu qR nLz Luja chp pj luLlclL QlV ej XL
qhx 1. q Lgl 2. q ff 3. q cNhS Hhw 4. q raN! ajl
pj Bjm hlhc, ajl face e qu NuRz BS ajl Se LRC
eCz q falL! aj kl Se Bjm LlRm, BS al LR bLC
pJuh Bcu Llz
[euq Ec, f- 455]
Bl hZa BR k, lS Luja Hlf HLV fLn OoZ e kh k,
al BS Lbu, kl jeol Chca Lla? cysu kJ Hhw kcl
Chca Lla, acl eLV bLC face NqZ Llz
[jeqSm Bhce, f- 222]
lu vLll Se hqna qlj

lu jegLcl Qlz Bl jegLl e qm Sqjl phej lz
aRs luL kqa jqeh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj nL
hmRe, pqa luLl qh j nlL, Bl j n lLl Se hqn a
Qluih qljz Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme, kl p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle- L uja chp hqna Lb
hml n fh Hhw OoZ Ll Seu ch, LfZ J luLlcl Se
Bj qljz
464
jc Ql
NEp fL lqja q Bmuq hme, qkla Che Bp lu

a"Bm Be bL hZa , lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Clnc Lle, Bq a"Bm kMe "Sa Bce' p Llme, aMe
ajd Hje e'japjq p Llme, k e Le QM cMR, e Le Le
eR, e Le jeol All Mum HpRzalfl aL hmme- q
'Bce! ajl LR hml bLm BjL hm| aMe "Sa Bce' hmh (jjelC pgmLj)z alfl hmh Bj faL LfZ J
luLll Efl qlj
[eu E, f- 455]
qkla Bc Che qaj lu a"Bm Be hmme, lpm p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle, Lujal ce LR mLL LWe
Bkh cu qhz Bq aclL hmhe, ajl Bjl pje hs hs eq
Lla; L kMe je ol pb jma aMe ej -i qu kaz ajl
mLclL iu Lla, L BjL iu Lla e, ajl mLclL hs
je Lla, BjL hs je Lla ez Bjl Cal nfb! BS Bj
ajclL LcuL n chz
[f]
lu bL hyQl Efu
lu BjmL e Ll cu, BqL Ap Ll cu, flLm Sqj
heu cu Hhw HV HLV jlaL Acn hdz palw H hd bL
faL jpmjeL hyQ bLa qhz lu f cn el jdj Ael LR
bL je-jk c, f nwp Cac fJul BL Pr bL hdu f b j
luLll Al bL JC dwpaL Bn BLPrm du jR gm ca
qhz
auax lu qm CMmpl hflaz Abv kl Al lu BR, al Al
CMmp eCz CMmp ASe Llm lu clia qhz palw CMmpl jdj
lu bL hyQ phz
aauax kqa Hph eql jm Evpq fceLl qm egp nuae, pqa
phc al hfla LS Lla qhz Cjj Nkm lqja q Bmuq
hme, Chca CRL hl Qab n qm egp Bjlqz palw aL H
nl BJa bL flZ mi Ll HL Sll Hhw a il LWez
[f, f- 85]
Qabax H hd bL hyQl Se BlLV Efu qm qe le Bmj

e J fl-jncl pd Nu akLu-C egp h Bal fl mi
465
jc Ql
Llz eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle, ajl

Hje Bmjl jSmp hp, ke fyQV (dwpaL) h bL eLa cu
fyQV (LmZLl) hl fa Evpqa Llex
1. ceul jq bL hl Ll aLJu-flqkNll fa Evpqa Lle
2. lu bL j Ll CMmpl nr ce,
3. Aql bL j Ll ejal nr ce,
4. Ampa bL j Ll Efcn cul fa Evpqa Lle Hhw
5. Aa bL j Ll el fa Evpqa Llez
[f, f- 451]
fjax H jlaL hd bL hyQl phno f qm jqe Bql clhl
luj qJul Se phc c"A Llz Bql CR Rs im-jc, Ll e
Lll Le rja Ll eCz lu bL hyQl EflMa Efum
Ahqa lMl pb pb c"A J Qm lMa qhz H hou AeL c"A
qcp nlg pq hi c"AN hZa BRz eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj eSJ Hih c"A Llae-
EQlZx B-j aqql Lmh jem eg-L Ju Bjm jel lu-C

Ju mp-e jem Lkh, Ju "Bue jem Muea Ju Cu'mj
M-Ceam B'ue Juj-aMgp pclz
Abvx q Bq! Bjl AlL egL bL, Bjl BjmL lu bL,
Bjl jML jb bL, Bjl QML Muea bL fh lMz Bq
QMl Muea J All Nfe Ah pfL Ahqaz
[f]
je lMa qh k, "lu' ejL H hd jM mLl Qu Bmj, Bhc,
cenm, eLLl, flqkNl hcl jd hn flmra quz palw H
hd bL eLa mil Se faL Bql pqk fbe Ll phc
pQae J paL bL fuSez
Aql
Aql, AqjL J Balal Blh fan qm "Lhl' J "aLl'z
Cjj Nkm lqjaq hme, Aql'l Ab qR eSL Ael Qu hs
je Llz Bl kMeC Ll je H dlZ Sju, aMe al egp gm gyf
JWz alfl Lb-ha, LS Lj, Qm-Qme a gV JWz kje- Qml pju
BN BN Qm, jSmp EyQ Bpe Lwh HLV pje hp, AeclL aR
466
jc Ql
ca cM, pmj e cu, LE aL pmj e cm lN Ll, LE pje

e Llm Ap qJu, Efcn cm eL RyVLe, pa Lb SeJ Aje
Ll J phc jeoL ma Ll Cacz
Aql fael jmz AqlL LC fRc Ll e, hlw OZ Llz LlZ HV
nuael Qlz LlBe jSc Hlnc quR-
p (nuae) ALl Llm Hhw AqjL cMm, gm p
Lglcl cmi qmz
[pl hLl, Bua- 34]
phfbj Aqll LlZ nuael qSl qSl hRll Chca e qu
jqal jd Lgl flZa quRz
Aqll Lgm
Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme, Aql l jeol qSl fLl
ra quz ajd QlV ra a Bhnhx
1. Aql pal pe mi qa ha quz kje Bq a"Bm hme-
""Bj Bjl ecn e pj q bL aclL glu ch, kl f bha

Aeuih eScl Aql fLn Lla Quz
[pl B'lg, Bua, 146]
Aqll A l Bq jql Aa Ll cez gm Bql BqL jl
j'lga mil hfl Al Lm fc fs kuz Bq a"Bm hme-
HihC Bq Aql J cLcl AlL jqlk Ll cez

[pl Ngl, Bua- 35]
2. AqwlNZ Bql Bkhl nLl quz Bq a"Bm hme-
""expcq Bq AqwLlcl fRc Lle ez

[pl eqm, Bua- 23]
hZa BR k, qkla jp Bmuqp pmj Blk Llme, q j'hc! Bfe
ceuu Le mLl fa phfr hn Ap? Bq fL Shh cme,
""kl Al AqjL luR, kl Lbu cLa BRz
3. Aqlcl ff qR ceu J BMla me J LWl nz hZa

BR k, k h Aeuih Nh J c f L n Ll, Bq aL
eupaihC Afc Llez
[jeqSm Bhce hwm, f- 120]
467
jc Ql
lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-

Abv ""jeo eSL hs iha bLz Hih p HLce Bql clhl
cL-Aqlcl Ai qu kuz aMe al Efl JC pLm Bkh- Nkh
ekm qa bL, k fhLl cLcl Efl ekm quRmz''
[jLngam Lmh, hwm, f- 344]
lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-
Abv x ""je je eSL hs ih,QmQme Aql i fcneLl kMe

Bql clhl qkl qh, aMe Bq fL al fa lNea bLhez
[f, f- 348]
4. Aql eQa Sqjz Bq a"Bm hme-
""kl Bjl Chca AqwLl Ll AQlC al ma Afjea qu

Sqj fhn Llhz
[pl Bm j'je, Bua- 60]
qcp Lcpa hZa BR, Bq a"Bm hme-

Abv ""Aql Bjl Qcl, jqa J hsa Bjl aqhcz AaHh, Haciul
Le HLV eu LE kc Bjl pb VeVe Ll, ah Bj
hfluih aL Sqj erf Llhz
[jpmj J jLngam Lmh, 1j M, f- 343]
Ae qcp nlg hZa BR k,
Abvx kl Al plol ce fljZJ AqwLl bLh, Bq a"Bm

aL EVjM Ll Sqj erf Llhez
[jLngam Lmh, fbj M, f- 343]
qcp nlg Bl hZa BR-
Abvx ""k hl Al plo fljZ Aql bLh, p hqna fhn

Lla flh ez''
[jnLa, f- 433]
468
jc Ql
ceua kqa AqwLll jeoL aR- aRm Ll Afjea J ma

Ll, pqa Luja chp LV LV jeol pje aclL ma J
qufaf Ll qhz eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
Lle-
Abvx ""Lujal ce AqlclL RV ffmLl eu HLa Ll

qh, L BLa qh jeolz QlcL bL Bfje-me aclL Ol
dlz Sqjl "hJmp' ejL HL LlNll cL aclL qyLu eu
qhz acl Efl Bel fl Be qh Hhw aclL "aeam Mhm'
ejL ckMcl cq Nma fyQ l J fyS fe Lle qhz
[jnLa nlg, Bua- 433]
Aqll LlZ
Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme, jeo pdlZa paV pvZ eu
Aql Llz ajd c'V ex kb 1. Cmjl 2. Chca J Bjmlz Bl
hL fyQV ceuhx 3. hwnl, 4. lfl, 5.pfcl, 6. n-pjbl J
7. Aepl J pqkLlclz
Aql faLll Efu

eSL hs je Ll J hs hm fLn Ll bL AqwLl p quz Bl H
jlaL lNV fJu ku Z hcl jdz frl eSL r J
eNZ je Ll Hhw eSl pvZhmL Nfe lMl jdj heul p
quz palw fbj aL heu qa qhz eSl Qu AflL fde ca
qhz Ael imLSl fnwpu Ecl qa qhz hTa qh k, kph Z
eu p Aql LlR, JCm al eS eu; hlw Mc fc Bl a
QluJ eu, hlw rZuz
egpl Qqcl hfla Lla qhz HLc qkla Bhcq Che pmj
lu a"Bm Be mLsl hT eu mL pj M hSl Nje
Llez mLl Sp Llm-Bq BfeL EQal jkc ce LlRez
a pJ Bfe Le HC L LlRe? El ae hme-

Bj Bjl egp qa Aql cl Lll Q LlRz
[jLngam Lmh, hwm, f-129]
469
jc Ql
eSL Hhw BqL Qea qhz plZ lMa qh k, al Evf HL

gy V efL alm fcb (hk) bL Hhw pj cN ju Nma mnz
ceu-BMla Aqll iuhq flZa pfL k ph hZe luR, a
fsa qh, ea qhz fuSe qe le Bmj J fl jnuMl
pd Nu Ql pwnde Lll jdjC Aqll faLl Lla qhz
Aql nuae Ql, Lg l LS, jM J eh dl ih Hhw Mcl
Ainfz AaHh, Le e, hhLhe J imLl fr Le Aha
Aql Ll ni fu ez SeL ae Lhl Efcn qR- c-Aql
kl Kej g~L alC Lla flz a j kc Sea Aqll jd L
dw paL ho m ua luR, ah a j LMe Aql Lla ez h a x
Aql kje je ol e-dj L d wp Ll cuz aje h -hhL Hhw
je-pjeLJ hen Ll cuz hax ea ej fkul mLlC Aql
Ll, bLz frl heu J ejih alC Ahme Ll kl AiSa J
EQ fkulz
[jLngam Lmh hwm, 2u M, f- 128]
palw aLJu, heu-eja J Bql LR AqwLl bL j Ljel
jdj AlL H Lih bL j lM HL fuSez
'ESh (Bahjqe)
'ESh nl Ab qm Bafnwp h Balaz HV Aqll fbjL lz
Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq hme- Ael cL mr e Ll eSL
jqv Zl AdLl hm dlZ LlL 'ESh hm quz
[f f-226]
ae Bl hme, 'ESh h Balal fLa flQu qm- Chca Ll
eSl hfl Nlhhd Llz Jmju Llj BaNlhl flQu ca
Nu hmRe k, Bq haa Le Sep, Le p Abh epgl pb
hkN Sql LlL BaNlh hm quz
[jeqSm Bhce f- 240]
jV Lb, eSl jd Le Z, pck J jqa cM Nha qJu Hhw

Bql Efl ilp qp fJuLC ESh h BaNlh hm quz Aqll
ja HVJ jeol Bjm hlhc Ll cu Hhw Bql lqja bL ha
lMz eCel k jpmjeNZ fbj eScl pwMdL hn Baa
mi LlRmez gm Bql pqk jJLg qm aclL pjuL hfku
hlZ Lla quRmz Bq hme-
470
jc Ql

Abvx ""eCel ce, kMe ajcl pwMdL ajcl fg LlRm
L a ajcl Le LS Bpe Hhw fbh fn qJu pJ ajcl
Se pQa quRmz Aaxfl ajl f fcne Ll fmue LlRmz
[pl aJh, Bua-26]
Abv aeV hd jeoL dwp Ll cux LfZa, egpl AeplZ J Ba

fnwpz
[huqL J jLngam Lmh hwm, 2u M, f-128]

qkla Bhcq Che jp"Fc lu a"Bm Be hme-
A_vr cV ha dwp luRx eln J BaNlhz
[anLm Llcl, Ec f- 229]
kl jd 'ESh BR, al dwp Aa Bp qu fsz qkla Dp Bmuqp

pmj ayl pqQlNZL mr Ll hmRme k, hu h fcfL eiu
cuR, Bl Bala h BhclC phen LlRz palw H jlaL
hd bL hyQ bL fuSez Bl hyQl Efu qm phc heu qJu,
eSl ph Z, pck J jqaL Mcfc je Ll al Laa fLn
Llz k LR ASe LlR, phLR Bql AeNql jdj quR, eSl
kNa hm eu- H dlZ foZ Llz eSl pv ZhmL aR je Ll
Bl hn pv Z ASel Se Bql eLV fbe Hhw Bql fr bL
facel hnp lMz phfl, Bql ANZa J Ajm e'jal Lb
plZ Ll al Laa fLn Lll jdjC Bala bL j fJu
phz
lN
lNl Blh n qm z Hl hfla n qm Abv pqenmaz
lN je ol je o a hd wp HLV L - lf z Cjj hui lqja q

Bmuq Hl pu hme-
Abv ""fand eJul ct pwLfl pju Al k SOwpl EL qu

aLC lN hm quz'' lNl pju jeol fpmi Ba pu qu, Qql
hhZ qu kuz Hl fih cql nl-Efnl gm EWz H pju je ol
471
jc Ql
qaqa e bL ez fafrl fand eJul Se Ej qu JWz H

lNl hnha qu Ll Efl kc Aeu-Ahdih fand eJu qu,
aqm a AhnC SOe J Nqa LS qph hhQa qhz ah H lN kc
Aeul hl pa fal Se qu aqm a fnwpeuz
lN nuael fr qa Bp
lN Bpm jeol Qql hLa qu ku, QM mm qu ku, Nml lN gm
ku, nll Nlj qu Lfm cu Oj hl quz Hph mrZ Bel fih
qu bLz Bl nuae Bel al hau lN nuae Ql Hhw nuael
fr qa Bpz eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc
Lle-
Abvx lN nuael fr qa Bp Hhw nuaeL Be l p Ll

quRz
[jnLa nlg, f- 434]
lN dwpl LlZ
lN Hje dwpaL h, k cla Hp a Qm kJu imz lN Bpm
jeol hhL-h mf fuz gm al l k Le AOVe OVa flz
nlua hl phfLl eceu LS pwOVa qa flz HSeC eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj lN Lla eod LlRe Hhw lN
pwhlZ Lla ecn cuRez qcp nlg hZa BR-
Abvx HL h eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh

clhl Blk Llm, BjL LR Efcn cez ae hmme, ""aj lN
Llh e|'' mLV hlwhl HLC fn Llmz Bl lpm p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj faLhlC hmme, ""aj lN Ll ez''
[jnLa nlg, f- 433]
lN pwhlZ J rj Bql fRceu LSz Bq a"Bm Hml fnwp

Ll hme-
alSjx kl eScl lNL pwhlZ Ll, Bl jeol fa rj fcne

Llz hax Bq pvLjnmclL imhpez [pl Bm Cjle, Bua- 134]
472
jc Ql
E Bual agpl jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqjaq Bmuq

hme, huqL nlg hZa BR k, Cjj kue m Bhce lu
a"Bm Be'l HL cp ayL Jk Llel Se fe ia f (hce)
eu Bpmz imj hce Cjjl nll fsm ae Bqa qez ae
(lN) al cL QM am aLm p hmm- (Abv lN
pwhlZLlcl Bq fnwp LlRe)| ae hmme, Bj lN qSj
Llmg| p hmm, (Hhw mLcl rjLlciL)|
ae hmme, Bj ajL rj Llmj, Bq ajL rj Lle! p
Bhl hmm,
(Hhw Bq pvLjnmcl
imhpe)z ae hmme, kJ aj Bql Ju Bkc (j)z HC
dlel HLV OVe Cjj qpe lu pfLJ hZa BRz
[agpl eDj, 4b M, f-205]
Abvx Bql ca Le hc, lNl YLl Qu Ej YL qSj Ll

e, k Bq ZvAvjvi pl Se p qSj Ll bL z[jnLa nlg, f- 434]
myZivs Bql LR lN qSj LlC qm Ej LSz lm~mq p
Abvx k eSl lN pwhlZ Ll, Bq al bL u Bkh faql

Llez
d hs n
qcp nlg lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj dL
phQu nnm J hfeL n qph Qqa LlRez d os lfl
Aeajz p hhL jeoL LmZl cL Qma Llz frl, lf m
hhL La L hdf e qm jeh f L al Efl f i h h l Ll
ALmZl cL flQma Llz ajd d phQu hs nz fbhl
BcLm qaC pLm dwp J fael jm LlZ qm dz jma d lfl
hl k Ll Sumi Ll hsC LWe J Lpd LSz kph cqL hl
al fac hlL na h lZLnm Aa pqSC flSa LlR
acl Qu naZ nnm JCph hl, kl d ejL lfl hl k
Ll flSa Ll p hhLL hSu Lla prj quRz LlZ HLSe
473
jc Ql
cqL hll najmL ra Afr lNl ra na pqpZ hn qa

flz aC lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-

Abv JC h nnm hl eu, k jeoL BRs cu, hlw JC h
fLa nnm hl, k lNl pju eSL pwhlZ Lla prj quz
[jnLa nlg, f- 433]
qcp nlg hZa BR-
Abv ajcl jd pct JC h, k lNl pju egpl Efl fde

mi Ll, Abv lNL euZ Lla prj quz Bl ajcl jd hs
dknm qm, k fand eJul n-pjb bL pJ rj Ll cuz
lN Djel flfZal Alu

lN nuae ihz frl, Dje Mcu ce J Hl Aehk hflaz
palw c' hfla h HL Ahe Lla fl ez lpmq p
Abvx lN DjeL he Ll cu kje "phl' (NRl a lp) jdL

he Ll cuz
[jnLa, f- 434]
lN pwhlZl Efu
Le hl hfla h pVl fandL qa flz kje- lN jeol nll
Ef p Llz Ea qR Bel fihz Bl Be fe l ehfa
quz aC lN Bpm fe l Jkl ecn cuRe lpmq p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupjz qcp nlg BR-
Abv kMe ajcl jd Ll lN Bp, aMe p ke Jk Ll euz

[jnLa nlg, f- 434]
Ae lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abvx ajcl jd kMe Ll lN Bp aMe kc cyse Ahu bL,

ah ke hp fsz Ha kc lN Qm ku ah Ej, eah p ke Qv qu
u fsz
[jnLa nlg, f- 434]
474
jc Ql
Ai hkNe e hmRe, lNl pju-

(B'Fk h-q jen nuael lS-j) fsmJ lN Qm kuz AaHh,
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hZ jahL Bjm
Lll jdj Dje J Bjm hdwp lN h d ejL hd bL j mi
Kiv phz
Sqhl Afhhql
jeol kph A-fa, kje- qa, f, QM, Le J Sqh Cac l
ff pwOVa qu, ajd Sqh qm fdez jeol AdLwn ea-ejL
eq kje- Ainf, An ma, NmNmS, jb, Nha, QNmMl
Cac Lhlq Zq Sqh l pwOVa quz p a lw f b j Sqhl
AffuN bL hyQ Abv lpe pwka Ll pfL BmQe Ll qmz
Sqh R HLV A qmJ HV qcul clSz HV qcul pwhc plhlq
Llz Hl rja fhm fljnm elfa qaJ hnz HV jeoL dwpl
AamJ Xha flz Bhl pgml noJ pjpe Lla flz HSe
SqL pwka lM HL fuSez Sqh qm All jMf J faedz
Bl hqL A fa Sqhl eLV cuhz lpmq p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv jeo kMe pLm Oj qa EW, aMe al faL A-fa Sqhl

LR Aeeu heul pb Blk Ll hm, aj Bjcl hfl BqL
iu Ll, Ab v Aeu LS m qu ez Lee Bjl ajl pb
Ssaz a j WL bLm BjlJ WL bLhz Ab v a j pWL fb
flQma qm BjlJ pWL fb flQma qhz Bl aj hyL fb Qmm
BjlJ hyL qu khz
[jnLa nlg, f- 413]
gm hfcN qh Hhw Bql Bkhl nLl qhz
Sqh pwka Ll jl Efu

A J ehdl Sql Ade qu Sql cp flZa quz SqL Bua
Bea e flm jeoL fc fc hfcN qa quz Bq J hcl
dl nLl qa quz qkla JLh Che Bjl lu a"Bm Be
qa hZa BR, ae hme-
475
jc Ql
Ab vx HLc Bj lp m p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pb

prv Llmj Hhw Blk Llmj, Hu lpmq! (phr) jl Efu
L? El lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, aj
ajl SqhL Bua lMz
[f, f- 413]
Abv Lb hml r paLa Ahme Lla qhz Le LbL RV, aR
J eNZ je Ll EQa euz LlZ AeL pju jeol aR LbJ Bql
Apl LlZ qu aL Sqj heu cuz eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-
Abvx hc LMe LMe Hje Lb hm, ka Bq a"Bm Ap qe,

HLb aL Sqj erf Ll; AbQ p H hou JuLgqm euz
[jnLa nlg, f- 411]
Afl HL qcp nlg hZa quR eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq

Jupj Clnc LlRe-
Abv ajl L Se, Kvb& Sep jeoL phQu hn Sqj fhn

Llh? a c'V Nqlt HLV jM, AflV mez [jnLa nlg, f- 412]
qcp nlg Bl hZa quR k,
Abvx hcl f gpL khl Qu jM gpL kJu AdLal jlaL

raLlz
[f, f- 413]
LlZ, Sq gpL Nm Dje J Bjml ab el ra qh, k nllL
ral Qu pqpZ iueLz
SqC phQu iul J phenl jm

ff-cyZ J Dje-Lgl Qsih fjZa qu Sq lz Mh phdeal
pb SqL hhql Lla qhz H fp qkla pgue Che Bhcq
hme- Bj HLc lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Sp
Llmj-
476
jc Ql
Abv x q Bql lpm! k Sepm Bfe Bjl Se iul h hm

je Lle, ajd AdL iul Le SepV? nhiZ pgue hme, HV
e lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj eSl Sq dl hmme,
""HVz''
[jnLa nlg, f- 413]
HLc qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Be qkla Bh hLl lu
a"Bm Bel eLV Nu cMme, ae ayl Sq dl VeRez AbvSql Efl eSl d fLn Ll nl En Hlf LlRez HV cM
qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Be hd fcel En hmme, ""bje!
Bfel L quR? Le Hje LlRe? Bq BfeL rj Llez'' aMe
nhiZ Bh hLl lu a"Bm Be hmme, H SqC Bjl kaph
phenl jmz HVC BjL dwpl epjq AhaZ LlRz
[jnLa nlg, f- 415]
AaHh, phc faL jeoL Sq pfL paL J phde bLa qhz

HL im LS hhql Ll jc LS bL hla lM Hl dwpaL Ae
bL hyQ bLa qhz
Ainf J Anma
Ainf J Anma jM cu fLn fu; L H c'VC qR lNl jc
gpmz H c'V BQlZ jeol jkc r Ll, MqZkNa e Ll cu,
pjSL Lmoa Ll, n he Llz Hm AiQa J Apcl BQlZz
frl, j'je hmaC i, n J pcl BQlZLlL hTuz palw Le
j'jel fr H dlel BQlZ jVC ni fu ez aC qcp nlg eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv HLSe pL ab pQ j'jel fr AdL AipfaLl qJu

EQa euz
[jnLa nlg, f- 411]
Ae HL hZeu BR
Abv HLSe fZ jje AdL AipfaLl qa fl ez [f, f- 413]

Eja jq jc p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl HLV hno
jkc qm al Luja chp fhha ehNZl fr H jj pr ce
477
jc Ql
478
jc Ql
Llh k, ehNZ - pf c ul mLcl LR xb f Q ll cua

kbkbih fme LlRez Bl AeL pvLj n ml p f ln h
SqjLJ Sa cu qhz L kl ceua mLclL Lbu Lbu
AqaL J Ahlih Ainf cu, Lujal ce acl mr J pfln
faMe Ll qhz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
Lle-
Ab v ajl HL AflL H ej Aipfa Llh e-"ajl Efl

Bql Aipfa qL', "Bql Nkh qL' Hhw "aj Sqj'z
Ab v eQu AdL AipfaLlNZ L u jal ce rca J

pflnLl qh ez
[f,f- 411]
qcp nlg hZ a BR k, qkla Bun pL lu a"Bm
Beq hme, HLc qkla Bh hLl lu a"Bm Be HL cpL
Aipfa LlRmez H pju eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj ay l fn cu Nje LlRmez lp m q p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj e ayL En Ll hmme, ""L'hl lhl nfb!
Aipfa-ivp eLl J pL LMe HL h qa fl ez Ab v
pLual ja EvL Z J Aipfa Lll ja eLaj LS HLC
hl jd ph qa fl ez Lee c'V flfl hldz HV e
qkla Bh hLl lu a"Bm Be JC ceC ayl LuLSe cpL
j Ll cu eh Lljl LR Nu hmme, ihoa LMe H LSl
(ffl) felh Llh ez
[jnLa nlg, f- 415]
Abv imjJ kc Le pju H dlel ff pwOVa qu ku, aqm pb
pb al hfla ce-pcLq Lwh k Le eL LS Ll ihoa Bl
Le ce a Llh e hm fa Llm a aJhl fku fR kuz gm
eq jg qJul Bn Ll kuz
pjS LR Anra A mL BR, kl pje hou Lbu Lbu
Ainf J NmNmS Llz HV Aa eceu J eSukz j'je h
Bcnhe J Qlhe qu bLz Aipfa J ivpe j'jel hn qa
fl ez aC eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hml
hfl LWlih eod LlRez qcp nlg hZa BR, lpm q
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-
[f, f- 413]
AeLC fLaL hL eSl faLm qa cMm aL Aipfa J

Nm-jc ca Bl Llz AbQ HV SOe ff; LlZ fLal phC Bql
pz al eSl Le rja eCz uw BqC Jml euLz palw
JCmL Nm cJu je BqL Nm cJul pjmz aRs AeL
r Aipfa eSl Efl Hp fsz qcp nlg hZa BR-
Ab vx HL hl Nul Qcl hap Esu emz mLV hapL

Aipfa Llmz eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj e
hmme- hapL Aipfa Ll ez Lee a a Bc (Abv Bql
Lj Qm); je lM, k h Le hL m'ea Ll, AbQ JC hV
m'eal kN e qu, aqm m'ea JC m'eaLll cLC gl Bpz
[jnLa nlg, f- 413]
m'ea Kiv pfL nl"D hde

m'ea h Aipfa pfL nlual hde qm, Le jpmjeL ec
Ll m'ea Kiv e-Sukz Lee lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmRe-

""ajl Efl Bql Ainf J Bql Nkh qL''- Hlf hmez ah
pjNLih Le Sa h pfcul Efl m'ea Ll hdz kje hm qu Hhw Abv "jbLcl Efl
Bql Aipfa qL' Hhw "Lglcl Efl Bql Ainf qL'|
Aelfih k hl ja Lgl h nL Ahu quR hm ep h LlBe
J qcpl cmm l fjZa, al Efl m'ea Ll hdz
An ma J hqufe em al Bmjaz m Djel Az m e
bLm jeo k Le eL LS Lla flz Anma jeoL VfZ Ll
cuz eehd LLj J co Vl Sj cuz qcp nlg lpmq p
479
jc Ql
Abv k Le hou Anma aL VfZ Ll Bl mnma aL

pck ja Llz IL, aa J n Cpmjl Ljz Bl An ma
Nm-jc J qwp-ho H IL, aa J n-nMmL he Ll gmz
gm JCph Mlf Aip flaN Ll BhnLz
jb hm
"jb hm jqffz' LbV faL djC Laz hnoa Cpmj HVL
pLm ffl j m qph Qqa Ll quRz jbC je o L ff J
Afldl fa Evpq kNuz HLV jbL Qf ca ApwM jbl Bnu
ea quz jma jbl Efl ilp LlC jeo Afld Lll pqp fu,
jbhcL LE fRc Ll ez HjeL Aa BfeSeJz jqe cuhe
BqJ acl Ainf Lle, fh LlBe hm quR-
alSjx jbhccl Efl Bql Ainfz

jb jeoL Sqj heu cuz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Clnc Lle-
Abv ajl jbQl qa hyQ bLz jb ffQll fb cMu Bl ff

Sqjl cL eu kuz k h phc jb Lb hm Hhw jb hma
pQ bL, Bql clhl aL hs jbL hm mM quz
[jnLa nlg, f- 412]
jb La hs SOe J eL, a lpm p a"Bm Bmuq JupjHl HLV qcp nlg flg Va quRz lp m q p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-
Ab v hc kMe jb hm, aMe (al elfu euSa) glna

jbl cNl LlZ HL jCm cl Qm kuz
[f, f- 413]
Abv jb Ha hn cNju k, kl cN HL jCm fk ha quz
480
jc Ql
jb Le fLa j'jel ih qa fl ez ke j'je ae pahcz

pa Bl jb c'V hfla dj Sepz H c'V LLe HL hl jT
ph qa fl ez qcp nlg hZa BR- lpmq p a"Bm
Bmuq JupjL Sp Ll quRm-
Ab v Djecl L il qa fl? lp m p a"Bm Bmuq

Jupj hmme, qy| ayL Bl Sp Ll qm, Djecl L LfZ
qa fl? lpm q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, qyz
ayL Bhl Sp Ll qm, Djecl L jbhc qa fl? ae
hmme, ""e''z
[jnLa nlg, f- 414]
Abv ila J LfZ Dje hld ih euz Le j'jel jd a
pwja qa flz gm aL Lflo J LfZ hm kuz L Le j' jel
jd jb hml co bLa fl ez LlZ, faL jpmje SjNaih
pahcal Efl Sj mi Llz pjS Hje LR mL cM ku, kl
eSclL h, e J fh qph fLn Lll En, jm-jSmp
Efa nacl bL hqh fJul Se Hhw jeoL qpel ej
jb hm bLz Hcl Se eh Llj aehl AenQe LlRez lpmq
Abv AenQe acl Se, kl Lb hm Bl SeaL qpel Se

jb hm, acl Se AenQe, acl Se AenQez [f, f- 412]
jb jegLpmi ihz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Lle-
Abv expcq jb jegLl clSpjql HLVz lpmq p

Abv kl jd aeV ih bLh p jegL; kcJ lk lM, ejk
481
jc Ql
fs Hhw eSL jpmje je Llx kMe Lb hm jb hm, Juc Llm

i Ll Hhw Bjea lMm Muea Llz
[hMl J jpmj]
jb l je ol eufluZa, paa J N q ZkNa e qu kuz
jbhc fjZa qm jqpe Llj acl bL qcp NqZ Llae
ez
OVe
qkla nhm lu a"Bm Be HLSe EyQ ll Jm Rmez ae
Le Ahh houL EcqlZ qphJ NqZ Lla lS Rme ez AbQ
EcqlZ co eCz ae HLSe Jcl eLV Cmj eqi nrl Se
Nmez Jc hmme, fs (kuc BjlL jlR)z
aMe qkla nhm lu a"Bm Be Sp Llme, h h L
kuc BjlL jlR? J c El cme- jl e, ah HV HLV
EcqlZz aMe qkla nhm lu a"Bm Be hmme- Bj Hje
Cmj fsh e, kl iVC jbl Eflz H hm ae Qm Nmez
482
jc Ql
En, eSl mi, Ael ral En Abh ffQll n bL

j mil Enz HV e Suk J qljz Bq fL hme-
""ajl jb Lb flql Llz
[pl q, Bua- 30]
L. hhcje c ' h h c ' cml pjTa p l En Abh Le
jpmjel Lmeb Lwh Le jpmjeL ra bL hyQel Se jb
hm d hd eu; hlw r hno JuSh qu kuz lpm p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv IB h jbL eu, k mLcl jd jjwp Llz

qkla pJhe lu a"Bm Be hme-
[jnLa nlg, f- 412]
Abv faL jb eq; ah k jb l Le jpmjel LmZ pda

qu Lwh Le jpmjeL ra bL hyQel Se hm qu a hdz
[eSqam jSmp, f- 119]
BNC hm quR- jb pLm ffl jm J Evpz jb hm ALl Ll

j fh H hnpl Efl i LlC jeo ffQl m quz aC fbj
EvpL h Lla qhz HL h lpm q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl clhl Hp hmm, Hu lpmq! Bj jpmje qa
QCz ah Bjl jd AeL jc ih BR, k Bj jVC Rsa flh
ez Bj hiQl Ll, jcfe Ll, Qll AipJ BR Hhw jbJ hmz
BjL cu Ll JCml Aeja cez Bj dl dl HLV HLV Ll
aN Llhz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj aL Gikv`
Llme, aj L jb aN Lla flh? mLV ihm, HVa pqSz
Bl hmm, WL BR; Bj Juc Llmj-jb aN Llhz H hm
Qm Nmz HMe p al Aip Aeku kMe ke Lll CR Llm aMe
Q Llm Bql lpml clhl kMe qkl qh aMe jb hma flh
ez Bl pa hmm ma qh J n fhz AaHh, p kel CR aN
Llmz Hih jcfel CR Llm Hhw la Ql Lll CR Llm|
WL al Al aMe JC Lb Hp Nmz gm jb hma flh e hm
p HLLV Ll ph ff LS flaN Ll dwpl qa bL lr fmz
ah karZ pa l ph qu aarZ jbl Bnu e euC nuz phc

je lMa qh lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl hZ
pdlZa jb c'dlel qa flx L. jeol jd TNs-hhc pl
Abv ""pa jce Ll Bl jb dwp Llz''
Nha
Nha h flec jpmj pjSl HLV jlaL hd I pjS qwp-ho
J hnwMm pl HLV jqjz flfl hnp, pqjja J ha Nhal
LlZ he quz c eu-BMlal raLlL HC jqhd bL hy Q
bLl Se fh L lBe p f ec n Hhw qcp nlg LWl
pa LhZ HpRz p alw Nha h co QQ qa hy Qa qm f b j H
hfl pjL e h dlZ bL EQaz
Nhal flQu
jmi Bhcm qC mri pqh hme, Ll Aefaa al Hje Le
co-V BmQe Ll, k p em gb BOa fh, Cpmj fliou
a-C Nhaz a jMl BmQeu, Cnl-Ca, Lmj Lwh Ae k Le
Efu qL, Nha ph qhz
[Nha, f- 1]
jma Bjl Nhal fLa flQu pfL Az AeLC je Ll Bj
483
jc Ql
Ael pfL k hmR, a a pa, jb euz Abv JC co al jd

hcjez palw HV Nha qh Le? H dlZ imz Le hl jd hh
k co luR, al Aef aa p co BmQe Lll ejC Nhaz
frl, hl jd Bc k co eC, al fa Hlf jb colf
LlL jb Afhc hm quz jVLb qm h h paJ kc Ll
Aefaa hm qk, aJ Nhaz Nhal flQu cu lpmq p
Abv ajl L Se Nha LL hm? pqhNZ hmme, Bq J ayl

lpmC im See, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme,
ajcl Le (jpmje) iC pfL Hje Lb hm, h (em) al LR
Mlf mNhz Sp Ll qm, kc Bjl iCul jd IB V hcje
bL, k V pfL Bj hmmj, ahJ L Nha qh? lpmq p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, aj k co-Vl Lb hmm, Bl kc
IB co-V al jd bL ah aj al NhaC Llm, Bl kc aj k
hmR a e bL, ah aj al fa jb Afhc cmz
[jnLa nlg, f- 412]
E qcxp nlg bL fjZa qu k, jb Afhc Nhal Qu jlaLz

Nha qlj, Lhlq eq h jqff| HV Aa OZa, cNju J Aa
eL LSz fh LlBe NhaLl hL Bfe iCul jacql
Nna irZLl hm BMua Ll quRz Bl a qm, LLl J Cal
fZl LSz Bq fL hme-
Ab v ajl LE Ll Nha Ll ez ajcl LE L Bfe ja

iCul jwp irZ Ll fRc Llh? hax ajl a AfRc Llz
[pl Sla, Bua-12]
Cjj kue m Bhce ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb HLc HL NhaLli

Abv aj Nha
Ek Ll hmme,
bL hyQ bL, LlZ a jehlf LLlcl hez
[Ljuu p'ca, p x Nha]
484
jc Ql
HLc qkla Bun lu a"Bm Beq lpmq p a"Bm

Bmuq JupjL Ejm j' jee qkla pguq lu a"Bm
Beq pfL jh Ll hme-
Abv pgul co pfL BfeL HaVL hmC kb k, p Hlf;

Abv p hyVz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, q
Bun! aj Hje HL SOe Lb hmR, kc pjl fel pb a jnZ
Ll qu, aqm al (cN) pjL flhaa Ll chz Abv pjl
feL BhSel cN flZa Ll gmhz
[jnLa nlg, f- 414]
qkla Shl lu a"Bm Be hme, lpmq p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl kN Nhal cN Aeih Ll ka; LlZ aMe
Nhal Aa Rm MhC Ljz L HMeLl pju Nhal fcihl LlZ
mLSe Ha Ai qu fsR k, cN Aeia qu ez kje Le Aei
h Qjsl cj Nm cNl LlZ hnrZ Ahe Lla flh ez
L Ai hl Qjsl Efl hp MJu-cJu LlR, AbQ Le lf
cN Aeih LlR ez Nhal AhJ aCz [jLngam Lmh, 1j M, f- 170]
qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be hme, lpmq p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle- j'lSl la Bj Hje LR mLl
eLV cu Aaj LlRmj, kl eScl jMjm hlVLl dlm eM
l ByQsRm Hhw Nma fyQ mi irZ LlRmz ShCmL Hcl
flQu Sp Llm p hmm, Hl ceua (Ael Nha Ll) jl
mnl Nna irZ Llaz
[f, f- 168]
qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be hme, k h fbh SNa
al iCul Nna MuR Nhal jdj, Luja chp al pje JC
hl Nna qkl Ll qh Hhw hm qh kih aj ceuu al Nna
MuRm pih a ja Ahu irZ Llz [Ba-alNh Jua alqh, p-Nha]
AdLwn gLql ja Nha l ejk, lk J Jk i e qmJ L
Hml pJuh Lj ku Lwh kl Nha LlR pJuh al Bjmeju
Qm kuz qcp nlg hZ a BR- L u jal ce NhaLll Bjm
NhaLa hL fce Ll qhz gm NhaLl Bjmne qu Sqj
485
jc Ql
fhn Llhz qkla qpe lu a"Bm Be HLhl Sea flme

k, SeL h ayl Nha LlRz pwhc fu ae JC hl eLV LR
qcu fWu cme Hhw hmme, aj Bjl Nha Ll ajl eL h
pvLjm BjL cu cuRz palw ajl H EfLll Laa lf
pje H qcu fWmjz
[Nha, px eSqam jSmp]
Nha hiQl qaJ jlaLz LlZ Nha hcl qLz hc rj e Llm
Bq a rj Lle ez aRs keL eq je Ll whbvKvix a Nfe
Llz fr l, pdlZa NhaL MxerKvix eqJ je Ll ez Bl
eqL eq je e Ll hs eqz Lhl eq jg qu aJh lz
NhaLl kqa NhaL eq je Ll e pqa aJhJ Ll ez gm
eqNl qu ckM quz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
hme-
Ab v ""Nha hiQl Afr jla Lz pqhNZ Blk Llme, HV

Lih? lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, jeo
hiQl Ll, Aaxfl aJh Ll Hhw Bq fL AeNq Ll aJh Lhm
Lle; L flecLlL Bq rj Lle e, karZ e kl ec Ll
quR p rj Llz qkla Bep lu a"Bm Bel HL hZeu
BR, lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle,
hiQl aJh Ll L fl ecLll Se aJh eCz
[Nha, px eSqam jSmp]
Ll co QQ Ll kje ff, aje neJ ffz hp hp Nha ne

Hhw aa hd e cJu Nha Lll ejlz LlZ, Ha NhaLlL
Evpq fce Ll quz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc
Lle, Le jSmp Ll Nha QQ qm, kl Nha Ll qR al fnwp
Ll NhaLlL Nha bL hy Q bKZ pqua Llz NhaLlL
Nha qa hd fce Ll eah jSmp aN Ll Qm kJz QfQf hp
bLm aj J NhaLl hm NZ qhz [cll jepl]
486
jc Ql
qcp nlg hZa BR-
Abv ""k h Nha l Le jpmjel pjeqwe bL mLclL

faqa Llh, aL Sqj bL j cu jqe Bql AeNql kju
Aflqk qu kuz
[jpec Bqjc J aljk]
Nha nhZ Lll fl fbj LlZu qR, kl Nha ne qR, al pfL
Mlf dlZ e Ll, al jc houmL pa je e Llz LlZ
NhaLl jqffz m Le AhaC hnpkN qa fl ez qkla
Bhcq Che jhlL lu a"Bm Be'l jSmp HLh qkla
Cjj Bh qeg lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq'l Nha Llm Che jhlL
aL bju hmme, aj Cjj Bh qegl Nha LlR, AbQ ayl ne
qm HLdl Qn hRl ae HLC Jk cu fyQ Ju ejk fsRez
[cllm jMal fcVL]
Nhal flZj
NhaLll c"A Lhm qu ez gKq Bhm mCp lu a"Bm Be
hmRe-
Abv ae hl c"A Lhm qu e- qlj Mc irZLl, AdLql

NhaLl, LfZ J qwpL hz qkla Chqj Che Bcqj lqjaq
BmuqL Sp Ll quRm, Bjcl c"A Lhm e qJul LlZ
L? ae BVV col LlZ c"A Lhm qu e hm EM LlRez
ajd BV el hme- ajl il Oj bL EWC eSl co-Vl
fa e aLu Afll co QQ l Ll cJz HLlZC ajcl Efl
Bql lqja ekm qu e Hhw c"A Lhm qu ez
[f]
Nhal LlZ aeV jq ra pda quz lpm q p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj hmRe-
Abv Nha qa hyQ bLz Lee, Ha aeV hm J jpha luRHL. NhaLll c"A Lhm qu ez cC. al eL Bjmpjq Lhm qu ez
ae. al ffpjq h fa bLz
[f]
487
jc Ql
NhaLl ph N Sqj khz f p ah"D qkla L'h Bqhl

lu a'Bm Be hme, Bj fhha ehNZl Lah fsR-

Abv k h Nhv bL aJh Ll jahlZ LlR p phno Sa
fhn Llhz frl, h Nhal Efl AVm bL Ahu (aJh hqe)
jahlZ Llh, p phl BN Sqj fhn Llhz
[Ljuu p'Acaz p, Nha]
Lhl HL aauwn n Nhal LlZ qhz hZa BR-
Abv Lhl Bkh HL aauwn Nhal cle, HL aauwn QNmMll

cle Hhw Afl HL aauwn fph qa imih flRa ASe e Lll
clez
[Nha J aem Ngme, f- 108]
qkla qaj-C Bpj lu a"Bm Be hmRe- NhaLl
Sqj hell BL aa, jbhc LL l lf Hhw qwp L nLllf
Ahe Llhz
[eSqam jSmp, p, Nha]
Nhal Lggl
BNC hm quR Nha qm hcl qLz p a lw Lggl hcl pb
pfLaz Abv kl Nha Ll quR fbj al LR bL rj Qu ea
qh, kc ae Efa bLe Lwh hyQ bLe| frl, kc p cl
bLl LlZ prv ph e qu h jahlZ Llz ah p r Bql
eLV aJh Llh Hhw JC hl Se jNgla Lje Llhz lpmq
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, Nhal Lggl qm
aj kl Nha LlR, al Se jNgla Lje Llh Hih- q Bq!
BjclL Hhw aL rj Llz
[jnLa nlg, f- 415]
AaHh, Nhal Ai flZj J Hl jlaL Ae pfL Sel fl Bn
Ll, Le hhLhe jeo Nha m qa fl ez ah Ll pra
aL pwndel En, SepdlZl hql b J el qgkal
En Ll ec fLn Ll hdz AaQll LMe LMe ec Ll h
Mcqcl co-V a m dl el hl acl oskl lf
488
jc Ql
EcOVe Ll el qgka Ll BhnL qu fsz AaQla J efsa

h AaQl pfL SeNZl eLV Lwh hQlLl eLV al AaQll
Lqe J co-V a m dla flh, nlual flf hc " Ba
fQlLll co hZe Ll Sukz qkla pgue Che Juue lu
a'Bm Be hme-
Abv ""ae fLll jeol pjmQe Ll Nha qu ex HL. AaQl

npL, cC. fLn AeQl Hhw ae. JC hc"Ba mL, k jeoL
eSl hc"Bal cL Bqhe Llz
[huqL, p-Nha]
pl Lb qm Nha jeol ceu-BMla hdwp HLV jqffz palw H
dlel ffL OZ Ll EQaz Aa ejih qLja pqLl epqa Ll
clLl, ka p al im hTa fl Hhw Bql LR pQ Al aJh
Ll eLLl qu kuz fh LlBe jSc Bq a"Bm qLja J
pcl epqa l Bql fb XLl ecn cuRez
Nhal BmQe qkla Che Bp lu a"Bm Begvl HLV
jmhe hZ cu pj LlRz ae hme-
Abv kMe aj ajl Le pl co pfL Nha Lla QCh aMe

eSl copjql Lb plZ Llz Nha bL hyQ bLl HV phj J
pqSfz HC pqS fa Ahmel jdjC Bq BjclL Nha J
Hl Ae qa hyQ bLl aJgL ce Llez B-j-e!
QNmMl
HLSel Lb Lwh co AflSeL hm hseL QNmLvix hm quz
QNmMl Aa eL LSz HV qljz Hl gm Cpmjl Lj IL,
aa, n-nMm he quz pjS, flhl, iCu-iCu, fa-f
Lmq-hhc mN bLz Nu flhn elL flZa quz
fh LlBe hm quR-
alSjx faL fQa J pjM flecLll Se ciNz

[pl jkq, Bua-1]
489
jc Ql
QNmMl pjS phc gae-gpc p Llu m bLz HLSel

hl Bl HLSeL Lih rfh p Qu la ce jN bLz gm
eSJ n fu e AflLJ na bLa cu ez Hl pjShdwp LVz
HclL LE fRc Ll ez
Bq hme-
alSjx Bq gpc pLlcl fRc Lle ez

fbha gve-gpc p Ll jegLl Qlz fh LlBe BR-
O
o
alSjx kMe jegLclL hm qu, ceuu gae- gpc Ll ez

aMe al hm, "Bjla pwndeLl'z phde! alC gpc pLl,
L al a Efm Ll ez
[pl hLl, Bua- 11-12]
QNmMl Sa kh ez lp m p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Lle-
(flecLl Sa fhn Llh ez)
[jnLa nlg, f- 411]
Abv al Aee pv LjfluZcl pb fbj fku hqna kh e;

hlw al LaLjl fagm ab n iN Lll fl fhn Llhz
QNmMll Lei Bkh

QNmMl ceua kje ma qu aje LhlJ LWe n iN Llz
evMl J jpmj nlg HLdL e hZa h qcxp, qkla Che
Bp lu a"Bm Begv bL ewY Z k, lp j yj v n& p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj HLc c'V Lhll fn cu kRmez qWv
khla Ll hmme- H c'V Lhlhpl Efl Bkh qR; LlZ Jcl
HLSe QNmMl Llav Bl AflSe fph qa imih fha ASe
Lla ez
[jnLa nlg, f- 42]
jmi Bhc m qC mr i "ahm Ngme'-Hl E a cu hZ e
Lle, SeL Bepl pqhl hel CLm qmz Lge-cge no
hs gl al plZ qm h, al VLl bm Lhll ial lu NRz
Aaxfl Lhl Mee Ll a ea Nu cMm k, Lhl Be SmR z
hel jjL flZa far Ll p asas jV l YL cu jul
490
jc Ql
LR Nu OVel hhlZ cmez al Bjm pfL jL Sp Llm

El j hmme, al aje Le co Rm e; ah al QNmMll
Aip Rm, ejk hm fsa Hhw fL-fhau Ecpe bLaz H
LlZC Mh ph al HC Bkh qRz [Nha J jLngam Lmh, 1j M, f- 168]
QNmMl Bql eLV Aa eL J Calz je ol O Z l f qu
QNmMlz HclL cMm jeo jM glu eu, Lb hm h Ll cu
Hhw acl Ae bL hy Q bLl Q Llz QNmMl Jmc Che
jNlL LlBe fL qljkc ab "SlSpe' hm Qqa LlRz
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Ab v Bql f u hc al, kclL cMm Bqi K_v p l Z quz

Bql eLV eL hc al, kl je ol flr ec Ll hsuz
hcl jd hic p Ll Hhw fa fh mLcl fcMm Lje Llz
[jnLa nlg, f- 415]
Abv QNmMll jdj im jeoclL hfku, ffQl, dwp, fae J

hiQl gml pkNl pe Llz
QNmMll c"A a cll Lb al LlZ Aecl c"AJ Lhm qu
ez gm p d eS raN qu e, AflLJ raN Llz acl LlZ
Bql lqja J e'ja qa phCL ha qa quz
OVe
qkla j p Bmuqp pmj-Hl pfc u he Cp Cm HLc Aeh l
LlZ c ir cM cmz qkla jp Bmuqp pmj ay l pf c ul
mLcl eu mNal aece hl Se c"A Llme; L cA Lhm
que, hJ quez qkla jp Bmuqp pmj BqK Sp LlmeHl LlZ wL? aMe Jq ekm qm, q j p! ajl pf c ul jd
HLSe QNmMl BRz kl LlZ c"A Lhm qR e Hhw qhJ ez
qkla jp Bmuqp pmj hmme, q Bq! JC hchMa L? Bfe
BjL al flQu Llu ce, Bj aL hl Ll chz Bq a"Bm
hmme, Bj QNmMl KiZ ajclL eod Ll Bl Bj Lih
491
jc Ql
QNmMl Llh? Lj qm ajl phC HL aJh Ll, aqm

c"A Lh m qa flz AaHh phC Mmp A l aJh Llm Bl
avrZLih h hoa qmz
[Ljuu p'Aca, f- 213, am Ngme, Blh, f-109]
Cjj Cuqu BLpj lqjaq Bmuq hme, QNmMl kcLll

Qu AwaK raLlLz HLSe QNmMl HL OVu k Lla fl kcLl
a HLjpJ fl ez
[am Ngme, Blh f- 108]
Lba BR k, QNmMll LS nuael LSl QuJ raLlz Lee
nuael LS qm ial, Mum J f lQel jdj, fr l
QNmMll LS far J pjepjez
[am Ngme, Blh, f- 108]
Blh fhc QNmMlL ab mLs hqL hm qaz AdLwn
jgppl LlBel Bua bLJ "QNmMl' Ab
euRez Le mLs kje Bel Ce qu, QNmMl hhNJ
flhl Be Smu cuz
[f]
qkla jp"Bh Che ShCl lu a'Bm Be hme, Bjl ja
QNmMll Lb ne QNm Lll QuJ jlaL Afldz QNmMll
En qm ESa Ll Bl nhZLl a Lhm Ll aL Evpqa Llz
[Ljuu p'Aca, f 394]
qkla qpe hpl lqja q Bmuq hme, k h ajl pje

Ael Lb hm p AhnC ajl Lb Ael LR hm hshz palw
phhu QNmMll Ml bL AhnC hyQ bL BhnLz
jc J Su
Cpmj hepja djz Hl faV Bcn-eod qLja flfZz Cpmj
hl d hqL cLV hQk eu; hlw ial hCl phLRl hQl Ll
im-jcl p cu quz fL-Cpmj kN pjN Blh pjS jc J
R~ul hfL fQme Rmz d a eu, jc abLba BiSal faL
Rmz Bq a"Bm jcfeL wnKgZc~ Y faa fk uj nvivg
LlRez LlZ cOcel Aip jeo pqS aN Lla fl ez aC
Bq a"Bm fbj jcfel AfLla pfL paL Ll cez Bq
a"Bm hme-
492
jc Ql
alSjx ""al BfeL jc J Su pfL Sp Llz Bfe hme ce,

Haciul jd jqff iqQ Hhw jeol Se EfLlaJ BR; ah
Hml ff EfLla Afr AeL hsz
[pl hLl, Bua- 219]
H c ' Vl jd je ol dlZ jahL pje EfLla bLmJ
AfLla L AeL hnz LlZ jeol phQu hs e'ja J cj h
qR BLm h hhL, k l jeol na fjZa quz a jcfe l
hm qu kuz gm k Le ff LS m qu fsl phe hs kuz
qkla Che Bp, qkla Bm J qkla Bhcq Che jSqc lu
a"Bm Aej bL hZe Lle k, qkla Cp Bmuqp pmj-Hl
kjeu jeo hi ffQl m qu fsm glnal Bql clhl
Blk Llmb, Cepe hs eqNlz Bjl fbjC hmRmj, Hl ceuu
Nu Me-Mlha m qhz HMe Bjcl Lb pa fjZa qRz Bq
a"Bm hmme, jeoL d, rd J mi-mmp cJu quR, k l
al eq m quz ajclLJ kc JCm cJu qu, aqm ajlJ
eq m qhz al hjjb, BjclL Hm cmJ Bjl eq m
qh ez aclL hm qm- aqm ajcl jd bL c'Se phQu hs
flqkNl ehQa Llz aclK JCm cu flr Ll qhz ayl hRC
Ll qla J jla c'Se glnaL ehQa Llmez Bq ayclK
"nqJua' (Ljfh) J lN cu fbha hhm nql fWmez ayl
cel hmu Lk qu eu-hQl fa Llae Bl p hmu Cp j
B'kjl jdj Bpje EW kaez eufluZau ayl f p mi
Llmez h jLj aycl LR Bpa mNmz HLc kql ejl HL
pcl jqm jl hl jLj eu Bpz aL cM jC JC c'Se
glna al fa Bp qu fse Hhw Aeu LSl fh cu hpez
jqmV hjjb- Bjl j Aa lNz em BjL qa Ll gmhz
HLb e acl Bp Bl hs Nm| jqm fh cm BjL
Cpj B'kj nr cJ Abh Bjl jL qa Ll Abh jcfe Llz
ayl hmme, Cpj B'kj "Bpll Hmq'z HV fLn Ll Muea J
kmjz qa hcl qL, Hm Bjcl l Aphz ah jcfe Lla
flz AaHh, ayl jcfe pja qu jcfe Ll jam qu fsmez
493
jc Ql
gm jam Ahu ayl Cpj B'kj nMje Hhw jqml jL qa

Lljez fl yn Bpm al ma qme Bql clhl aJh Llme
al aycl aJh Lhm qhl fhna lf Luja fk ceua n iN
Lla bLhez
[agpl eDj, 1j M, f- 566]
Abv ihL Ahu kph eq Lla pqp fue jcfe Ll jam
qu pph LS AeuvpC Ll gmRez AaHh, hm qu k, hhL hm
qu NmC faV jc LSl fb pNj qu kuz
jcfe pfL au Bua ekm qu qkla Bhcl lqje Che BJg
lu a"Bm Be-Hl Olz LuLSe pqh Bqlc NqZ Lll fl
kbla phC jcfe Llmez jNlhl ejk qkla Bm lu
a"Bm Be Cjja Lla Nm jcfel LlZ ae
pl fsa im LlRez aMe Bua ekm qm-
alSjx q DjeclNZ! ajl enNhu ejkl LRJ kJez

[pl ep, Bua- 43]
flhaa Bl HL OVeu jcfe Ll pqh-C Lljl jd qaqal

OVe OVm jcfe qlj jj Qs Bua ekm quz Bq fL Hlnc
Lle-
alSjx q DjeclNZ! jc, R~ u , j a Hhw mVl Hm Afh,

nuael LSz palw Hm bL hla bLz
[pl j-Ccq, Bua- 90]
qcp nlg hZa BR, lm~mq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Lle- phfLl AfLj Hhw Anmal Sjca qR nlh (jc)z
HV fe Ll jeo eLal ff m qu ka flz ejmMa Bua
Hlnc quR-
alSjx "nuae a Qu, jc J S ul jd ajcl flfll jT

na J ho pla Ll ca Hhw Bql p l Z J ejk bL
ajcl hla lMaz ahJ L ajl a bL hla bLh e?
[pl j-Ccq, Bua- 91]
494
jc Ql
Efl Bua bL jcfe J Sul rapjq Qqa quR Hhw nuae

LEL jcfe J R~qv Mmu m lMa flm AeL LmZSeL LS
bL hla Hhw h dwpaL LS faa Lla fl Bl HVC nuael
Ljz qkla p"Dc lu a'Bm Be qkla L acq lu
a"Bm Be bL hZe Lle, eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Clnc Lle, Ql h Sal pN fh e AbQ a fyQna
hRll c l a hlSa bLhz Bl al qm L fZ, My V f ceLl,
jcfe Ai h J fa-jal Ahd z [am Ngme, Blh, f- 91]
qkla Bhcq Che jp"Fc lu a"Bm Be hme, jcl pb
pfL k cn nZl mLl Efl lpj~q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj m'ea LlRex 1. k jcl ekp hl Ll, 2. faLlL, 3.
k fe Ll, 4. k fe Llu, 5. Bjce LlL, 6. kl Se Bjce Ll
qu, 7. ha, 8. a, 9. plhlqLl, 10. Hl miwn iNLlz [f]
qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a"Bm Be hme, Lujal ce
jcfuL Ef a Ll qh, al Qqvl bLh L v pv, QM c ' V
emhZl, Sqh hL fk Tm Hhw a bL mm Tla bLhz al Hlf
Ah k cMh, p al c N l LlZ aL O Z Llhz ajl
jcfucl pmj ch e, Ap qm cMa kh e Hhw al jl Nm
acl Sek fsh ez
[f]
qkla Jpje lu a"Bm Be hme, ajl jcfe bL hla
bLz Lee H qR pLm eql jmz Le hl Al Dje J jc
HLa qa fl ez H c' Vl HLV AflVL dw p Ll cuz Ab v
jcfu qm qanN Ahu al jM cu Lgl n hl qu ka flz
jaLm al jM cu Lgl fLn qJul phe BRz gm ceu bL
Lgl Ahu kh Hhw QlLm ai Sqj qhz [am Ngme, f- 91]
qcp nlg hZa BR- eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Lle- Lujal ce jcfu kMe Lhl bL EWh aMe p fyQ
mnl QuJ cNk qhz al Nmu bLh jcl i Tme, qa
fum, al Qjs J Nnal jTMeV pf-hRa il bLhz aL
Bel HL Ss Sa fla cu qhz aa al jbl jNS VNhN
495
jc Ql
Lla bLhz p cMh k, al LhlV Sqjl HLV Na Hhw Sqj

p qh glBFe Hhw qjel pbz
[f]
qkla Bpj hea Cukc lu a"Bm Be hZe Lle, Bj
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL hma eR, k h jc
fe Ll, pa ce fk al ejk Lhm qh ez kc aa al e mf
fu aqm Qn ce khv ejk Lhm qh ez kc jl ku aqm p
Lgl lf jl khz Ae HL qcp nlg BR- LE kMe HLhl
jcfe Ll aMe Qn ce khv al ejk, lk h Le Bjm Lhm qh
ez auhl fe Llm Bn ce khv al Le Bjm Bq Lhm Llhe
ez aauhl fe Llm HLn' hnce fk, Qabhl fe Llm ajl
aL qa Llhz Lee p Lgl Hhw aL Sqjcl MwjZ fyS fe
Lle Bql LR Ahdlaz
[f]
Bq a"Bm BjclL ph dlbl ffQl bL hyQl aJgL ce|
Bje!
-----<>-----
496
gk-Cm LlBe
gk-Cm LlBe
jqe Bq l m Bmje Eja j q jcl Efl HLV hs Ae N q
LlRe k, ae acl Efl dj N qph L lBe m Llj AhaZ
LlRez H fh L lBe jeh Sal Cq SNal f Z LmZju
She-hde Hhw flSNal jl peclf Laz H fh LlBel
jdj jeh Sa pqS, plm Hhw pvfbf quz Lee Hl jd
Bcn-eod flLlih hZa BRz qmm J qljL Aah fih
fbL Ll quRz jma H fh LlBe qm elz HV l Njlq bL
j mi Ll kuz A ll Lmj cl Lll HL jqod qm fh
L lBez Bq J hcl jT pa hel Aeaj Efu qm fh
L lBe jScz HV HLV flfZ She hdez HV amJua Lll
jdJ luR ApwM gkmaz ej fh qcpl BmL Hl LR gkma
J la pfL BmQe Ll qmx
LlBe nrb J nrca n
Ab vx qkla Jpje lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme,

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, ajcl jd
JC h n, k eS LlBe nlg nMR Hhw AflL nr cuRz
LlBe nrC qm n pfc
497
gk-Cm LlBe
Abvx qkla JLh Che Bjl lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae

hme, HLc Bjl jpSc ehil pggu hp Rmjz Hje pju fueh
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj anlg Beme Hhw Bjcl
En Hlnc Llme, ""ajcl jd LE L HV fRc Llh k, p
faq il hmu haqe h BLL ejL hSl Nu Lelf Aeu h
Baual he R Ll halL Aa EvL dlel c' c'V EVe eu
Bph?'' pqhNZ Blk Llme, ""a a Bjcl pLmC fRc Llhz''
fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, "jpSc Nu c'V
Bua nr cJu c'V EVe qa Hhw aeV Bua aeV EVe qa Hhw
QlV Bua QlV EVe qa Ej, ajeih k Le pwML Bua
pVl pjpwML EVe qa Ejz
[jpmj]
HL qlgl heju cnV pvJuh

Abvx qkla Che jp"Fc lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,
eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, k h
LlBel HLV Arl fW Llm al Se pVl heju eL luR
Hhw HL eLl pJuh cnZz f u eh p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hme, Bj hmRe k, HLV Arl; (hlw) Bmg HLV
Arl, m-j HLV Arl Hhw j-j HLV Arlz
[aljk]
LlBe hqe Al ne Oll eu
Abvx qkla Che Bp lu a'Bm Bej bL hZa, ae

hme, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, kl
Al Llel LRC eC, JC Al qm ne Oll euz
[aljk]
498
gk-Cm LlBe
egm Chcaml jd LlBe amJua n
Abvx qkla Bun lu a"Bm Beq qa hZa, fu eh p

a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, ejkl Ai l L lBe
amJua Ll ejkl hCl amJual Qu Ejz Bl ejkl hCl
LlBe amJua Ll aphq J aLhll Qu Ej, aphq fW Ll
pcLq Ll qa Ej, pcLq Ll lk qa Ej Bl lk ckM qa
hyQl Se Ym lfz
[huqL]
All jlQ LlBe amJua l clia qu
Abvx qkla Che Jjl lu a"Bm Bej qa hZa, ae hme,

fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, mqL fe
fn Llm kih jlQ fs ku, af jeol Lmhl jdJ jlQ fs
kuz LE Sp Llm, q Bql lpm! pV cl Lll Efu L? fu
eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, jaL AdL fljZ
plZ Ll J LlBem Llj amJua Llz
[huqL]
LlBe amJuaLll ja-faL ell aS fle qh
Abvx qkla j"Ak Sqe lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,

f u eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, k h
LlAe nlg fs Hhw aceku Bjm Ll al fajaL Lujal
499
gk-Cm LlBe
ce Hje HLV ell aS flde Lle qh, kl Bm pkl Bml

QuJ AdL qhz kc H pk ajcl Ol Eca qu! AaHh k uw
LlBem Lljl Efl Bjm Ll al pfL ajcl L dlZ qa
fl?
[Bh cFc]
Bql eLV ASel Aeaj jdj qm LlBe amJua Ll
Abvx qkla Bh kvl lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,

eQu ajl JC Sep Afr nal Bl Le Sep mnKvi Avjvni
w`K cZveZb Kie bv, k uw Bq a'Bml fr qa ekm quR
Abv LlBe jScz
[Bh cFc]
LlBe amJuaLlcl fa phc Bql Lfc bL

Abvx qkla Bh lul lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,
fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupmj Hlnc Lle, jqe Bq
a"Bm Ha AdL jekN Ll fa cee, kaVL jekNl pb JC
ehl BJuS e bLe, ke jdl l LlBem Llj fW Ll bLez
[hMl, jpmj]
LlBem Llj Ejal Se pflnLl

Abvx qkla Bhcq Che Bjl lu a"Bm Bej qa hZa,
ae hme, fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupmj Hlnc Lle,
lk Hhw LlBe hcl Se pfln Llh lk hmh, q Bjl lh!
Bj aL cel hmu feql bL hla lMRz AaHh, al hfl
aj Bjl pfln Lhm Llz LlBem Llj hmh, aL Bj lal
hmu e qa hla lMRz LSC al fr aj Bjl pfln Lhm
Llz palw (Bq a"Bml clhl) Eiul pfln Lhm Ll qhz
[jnLa nlg]
500
gk-Cm LlBe
LlBem Llj nhZJ gkma luR

f u eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupmj Hlnc Lle, k h
jekN pqLl LlBem Lljl HLV Bua nhZ Llh, al Se Z
pvJuh mM qhz Bl k h uw amJua Llh Lujal ce al
Se a el qhz
[Bqjc]
pl-C gaq fWl gkma

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qkla EhC Che L'hL
hmme, aj ejk L fW LlR? ae hmme, ""pl-C gaq fW
LlRz'' aMe lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, ""kl
Lclal qa Bjl fZ, ayl nfb Ll hmR, aJla, Cm, khl
HjeL LlBe nlgJ Hl ja hlLafZ pl Bl AhaZ quez
[aljk nlg]
pl Cupel gkma
Ab vx qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be qa hZ a , ae hme,

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, faL h l
HLV fZ luR, Bl LlBel fZ qm pl Cupez AaHh k h
p l Cupe fW Llh, ay l Se Bq a'Bm cnhl f Z L lBe
amJual pJuh mfh Llhez
[aljk nlg]
501
gk-Cm LlBe
p ~l Cupe fW Lll clZ pLm Qqc fZ qu
Abvx qkla BZ Che lhq lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae

hme, Bj AhNa qmj k, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Lle, cel fbjwn k pl Cupe fW Llh, al pLm qSa
fZ qq khz
[clj nlg]
pl Cupe fWl clZ fhfl pLm eq jg qu kux
Abvx qkla j"Lm Che Cupl jke lu a"Bm Be qa

hZa, ae hme, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
Lle, k h Bql p ASel Se pl Cupe fW Llh, ayl
fhfl pLm eq rj Ll cu qhz AaHh, ajcl ja hcl
eLVJ a fW Llz
[huqL]
pl Bllqjel gkma
Abvx qkla Bm lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, Bj

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Hlnc Lla eR k,
faV hl HLV hno pck luRz Bl LlBel hno pck qm
"Bllqjez'
[huqL]
pl CMmpl gkma

Abvx qkla Bh clc lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,
502
gk-Cm LlBe
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, ""ajcl

jd LE L lLm LlBel HL aauwn fW Lla fl e?''
pqhNZ Blk Llme, ""LlBel HL aauwn Lih fW Ll ku?''
lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, (pfZ
pl CMmp) LlBel HL aauwnl pjez
[hMl J jpmj]
LlBe nM im kJul flZj iuhq
Abvx qkla p"Dc Che Ehcq lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae

hme, fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, k h
LlBe nlg fsl fl im Nm, p Lujal ce LlNN Ahu
Bql pb pra Llhz
LlBe fW fp hkNcl hZ
1. qkla pgue pvJl lqjaq Bmuq hme, kMe jeo LlBe
fW Ll, aMe glnaNZ al c'QMl jT Qe Llz
2. qkla qpe hpl lqjaq Bmuq hme, Bql nfb, LlBel
Qu n de Bl eC, Bl LlBel Aihl Qu hs Bl Le
Aih eCz
3. qkla Bm lu a'Bm Be hme, aeV Sep pl Zn
hsu Hhw no cl Llz al HLV qm jpJuL, auV lk Hhw
aauV qm LlBe amJuaz
4. gkCm he Buk lqjaq Bmuq hme, k h gSll ejkl
fl m~iv qnll nown fW Ll, Aaxfl pceC al ja qu, aL
nqcl jql Rf cJu quz
5. qkla Bjl Chem Bp lu a"Bm Be hme, L lBel
f aLV Bua hqnal HLLV clS Hhw ajcl N ql
HLLV ha lfz
6. qkla Bh lul lu a"Bm Be hme, k Ol LlBe fW
Ll qu, p Ol glnacl pjhn OVz nuae J al cmhm p Ol
bL cl qu kuz frl k Ol Bql LlBe fW Ll qu e, p
Nqhpl lkL pwLZ qu kuz acl Efl bL LmZ qp fuz
503
gk-Cm LlBe
7. Cjj Bqjc Che qm lqja q Bmuq hme, Bj Bq

a"BmL fkN Sp Llmj, q jhc! ajl eLV mi Lll
Se phj h LeV? Bq a"Bm Shh cme, LlBez
8. L pj Che Bhc l lqje hmRe, Bj SeL BhcL Sp
Llmj, HMe Hje LE BR L, kl pb Bfel h a BR?
Bhc hV LlBe fLl cL qa hsu a eSl hL Ve
eu hmme, qy H LlBe luRz
LuLV jpBm
1. ejkl hCl Le pll la amJual fh

(B"Fk h-q jen nua-el lSj) fW Ll
jqh Hhw hpjq fW Ll paz pll jdiN bL amJual
pju la B"Ekhq J hpjq fW Ll jqhz
[hql nlua]
2. pfZ LlBe nlg jM Ll glk Lguq Hhw plu gaq J
Ae HLV RV pl Abh avpjfljZ aeV RV Bua Abh HLV
hs Bua jM Ll JuShz[hql nlua]
3. H
qlgmL hih paLal pb EQlZ Lla qh, eQv ejk
h qh ez
[hql nlua]
4. BSLm AdLwn qgk LlBe jSc fakNajmLih HaC a
amJua Ll k, no J haa Ae LR hT ku
e, f aV qlgl kbkb EQlZ qu ez Hih L lBe jSc
amJua Ll qljz
[hql nlua, 3u M, 315 f]
5. ejkl hCl jM fsl Qu LlBe jSc cM cM fW Ll
Ej, Lee Ha fs J cM EiuV fJuu ku Bhl qal fnJ
Ha hcje, kl ph L'V LSC Chcaz
[hql nlua]
-----<>-----
504
gk-Cm clc nlg
gk-Cm clc nlg

jqe Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSjx eQu Bq a"Bm J ayl glnaNZ clc flZ Lle JC

Acnh (eh)'l fa; q DjeclNZ, ayl fa clc J Mh pmj flZ
Llz
[pl Bqkh, Bua- 56]
H fh Bua jqe lm Bmje ayl hcclL lpmq p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl JC jqe jkcl Lb plZ Llu cRe,
k ay l eLVJ ph Q e pwlraz Bq a"Bm ay l fu qhhl
fnwp J ZNe jkcju e LlRe Hhw ayl Efl lqja flZ LlRez
glnaNZJ lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl jqa hZe
LlRez AaHh, jpmjeclJ Hlf jkcpqLl clc pmj flZ Ll
EQaz
fbhl faV h Bq a"Bml ZNe Ll; L uw Bq a"Bm
ayl fu qhh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Efl clc nlg
fW Lle, HLlZC clc nlg fW Ll HLV n Chcaz qkla pqm
Che p'c lu a"Bm Be hme-
Abvx eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Efl clc nlg

fW Ll pLm Chcal Qu nz Lee Bq a"Bm uw a fW
LlRe Hhw glnaNZJz Aaxfl pLm DjeclNZLJ fWl Bcn
cuRezL Aeph Chca Hlf euz Abv Bq a"Bm pLm Chca
pfcel Lj cuRe, ae eS L pfce Lle ez'' kje ae
ejkl Bcn cuRe WL, L ae eS ejk fse ez lk, q J
kLa Cacl Bcn cuRe; L eS pfce Lle ez Bl clc
nlg qm Hl pfZ hajz clc nlg ae eSJ fW Lle Hhw
hcclLJ fW Lll Lj cuRez
[agpl lm hue]
505
gk-Cm clc nlg
phfr hs LfZ
qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme, lpm Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, Bj L ajclL
phfr hs LfZ pfL pwhc ch? p qR-
Abv kl eLV Bjl BmQe Ll quR Aaxfl p Bjl Efl clc

fW Llm ez
[aljk nlg, f-87]
ccl bL ha
Ej m j' jee qkla Bun pL lu a"Bm Beq HLc
pqll pju HLV Lfs pmC LlRmez Hje pju qWv pyQV qa
bL fs Nm Hhw Oll haVJ ei Nmz HcL fu eh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qkla Bnu RL lu a"Bm
Beql Slu fhn Llmez gm ayl ele Qqll Bmu pj Ol
Hjeih BmLa qu NuRm k, qkla Bun lu a"Bm
Beq pyQV MyS fuRmez qkla Bun pL lu a"Bm
Beq hme, Bfel Qql jhlLl el Lahn pjm! aMe eh Llj

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Llme-
Abv Bggp JC hl Se, k BjL Luja chp cMa
fh e! [Bm-LJmm hc'; f-148]
qkla Bun lu a"Bm Be hmme, q Bql lp m , JC
qaiN h L, k Lujal ce Bfel ccl bL ha qh? kl
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, p qm LfZz qkla
Bun lu a"Bm Beq hmme, ""LfZ L?''
Abvx kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, fLa LfZ JC

h, k Bjl ej nhZ Lll fl Bjl Efl clc fW Llm ez
[Bm-LJmm hc'; f- 147]
lpml ej e clc e fsl LlZ fu ehl Ainf

qkla Shl lu a"Bm qa hZa, kl p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj HLce jl nlg anlg lMRmez kMe ae jll fbj
506
gk-Cm clc nlg
df Blqe Llme, aMe hmme, ""Bje'' (q Bq Lhm Lle!) kMe

au df f jhlL lMme, aMe Bhl hmme, ""B-j-e''z kMe aa u
df f jhlL lMme, aMe BhlJ hmme, ""B-j-e''z
Aaxfl pqh-C Llj Blk Llme, q Bql lpm! Bfe BS jl
Blqel pju aehl "B-j-e' hmRe, al fLa lqp h LlZ L?
aMe f u eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, kMe Bj
jll 1j df f lMR, aMe ShDm Bje Efa qu Blk Llm,
JC h dwp qL, k ljke jp fu al fa kbkb pje fcne Ll
eSl ff rj Lla flm ez aMe Bj hmmj, ""B-j-e|'' Aaxfl
Bj kMe au df BlqZ LlRmj, aMe ShDm Bjl fn cysu
hmRm, ""JC h dwp qL, k al h j-hhL fJul fl acl
Mcjal jdj Sa mi Lla flm ez aMe Bj "B-j-e''
hmmjz Bj aa u df BlqZl pju Sh Dm (Bmuqp pmj)

hmRm, dwp qL JC h-
kl eLV Bfel BmQe Ll quR, ahJ p Bfel fa clc fW
Llm e, (fu eh hmme) aMe Bj hmmj, ""B-j-e''z
Sal fb im kh
qkla Che Bp lu a"Bm Bej hme, fu eh p

Abvx k h Bjl Efl clc fW Lla im Nm, p Sal lJ
im khz
[Bm-LJmm hc' f-145]
Bj Bhcl lqje pdl lqjaq Bmuq hme, LaL mLL
Lujal ce Sa kJul Bcn cJu qh; L al Sal fb
im khz Blk Ll qm? q Bql lpm! JCph mL Ll?
Abv kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, kl Bjl

ej eR, L Bjl Efl clc fW Ll ez
[ekqam jSmp]
507
gk-Cm clc nlg
pLm c"A h Bhce Tm bL

hc kMe Bql clhl c"A Ll, aMe JC c"A Bql clhl
Effa quz Aaxfl Bql CR nj a Lhm Lle Abh Lle ez
L JC c"A, ka fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
Efl clc kixd fW Ll que, JC c"A Lhm qJua AeL cll
Lb; a Bql clhl EffaJ qu e; Abv fyRI ez
qkla Jjl glL lu a"Bm Be bL hZa-
508
gk-Cm clc nlg
Afl hZeu BR-
Abvx faL Sepl Se luR flRa J fhaz Bl j'jecl

All jlQ cl Lll jdj qm Bjl Efl clc nlg fW Llz
eq jg qu ku
hZa BR k, Blnl eQ mM BR k, Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle,

k Bjl p Lje Ll, Bj aL cu Llz Bl k Bjl LR Qu,
Bj aL ce Ll Hhw k Bjl jqh h p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl Efi `ylc fW Ll m Bjl eLV ASe Lla Qu|
fu ehl phdL eLVf h
Bj al eqpj q rj Ll ch, kcJ al eq pj l gel

pjfljZ quz
[cm-Cmm Mula, f- 13]
fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv expcq faL c"A Bpje J kjel jdMe Tm bL, a

bL LRC Efl BlqZ Ll e, karZ e aj ajl ehl Efl clc
nlg fshz
fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Clnc Lle-

Abv Lujal ce Bjl phfr eLVaj JC hC qh, k Bjl
Efl AdL ql clc fW Llz
[aljk, f-64, 1j M]
qkla pL BLhl lu a"Bm Be hme, Bj f u eh
p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL Hlnc Lla eR-

Abv k Bjl Efl clc kixd fW Llh, Bj Lujal ce al Se
pflnLl qhz
[Bm-LJmm hc' f- 121]
All flRa
clc kixd fW Llj All jlQ h Lmj cl qu ku Hhw eql
Lggl quz qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, fu eh

Abv ajl Bjl Efl clc fW Llz Lee Bjl Efl clc fW
LlC ajcl Se eql Lggl Hhw (AilZ) fha qhz

Abv expcq Bq a"Bm JC hl fa c ce, k Bjl fa
clc nlg fW Llz Bl k hl fa Bq ayl Lclal c ce
Lle, ayL LMe Bkh fce Llhe ez
fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, k h Bjl
Efl AdL ql clc nlg fW Llh, al jal pju Bq a'Bm
pLm pL Bqhe Ll hmhe, q Bjl pLm, G hcl jNglal
Se ajl c"A Llz
qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, fu eh
Abvx k h face Bjl Efl HL qSl hl clc nlg fW Llh,

JC ja fk al ja qh e, karZ e p hqna al WLe cMa
fuz
Abv k h Sj"Bl ce 80 hl Bjl Efl `ylc nlg fW Llh, al

80 hRll eq jg Ll cJu qhz
[cm-Cmm Mula]
509
gk-Cm clc nlg
clc nlg el-C

Ab v ajl ajcl pjhnL Bjl Efl cl c fW Lll jdj

pckja Llz expcq Bjl Efl clc fW Ll Lujal ce
ajcl Se el qhz
qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be bL hZa , ae hme,
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, Bjl Efl
clc nlg fWLlcl Se fmpla el bLh; p
ckMhp qh ez
[cm-Cmm Mula]
cnV eq jg qu ku

Abv qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, fu eh
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle- k h Bjl Efl
HLhl clc nlg fW Ll, Bq a'Bm al Efl cnV lqja hoZ
Lle, cnV eq rj Lle Hhw cnV jkc h Ll cez
[jnLa nlg, f- 87]
plhl glna lqja hoZ Lle

Abv qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae
hme, k HLhl fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Efl
clc nlg fW Llh Bq a"Bm Hhw ayl glnaNZ pl hl al
Efl lqja hoZ Llez
qcp nlg hZa BR k, qkla Bhcl lqje Che "BEg lu
a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, HLc lm~mq p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Sefc qa hl qme, HL fku HLV MSl hNe
fhn Llmez Aaxfl pScu la qme Hhw Ha cO pju pScla
qme k, Bj je iu LlRmj, e Se Bq a"Bm ayl fu qhhL
510
gk-Cm clc nlg
G rZu SNa bL u SNa ab Sa am eme Lez qcp

hZ eLl Bhcl lqje Che "BEg hme, Bj ayL cMa cMa
eLV Bpmj, Hjahu kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fh
jL JWme Hhw hmme, ajl L quR, L cMR? El Bj Bjl
EN J EvLl Lb Blk Llmjz Bhcl lqje lu a"Bm Be
hmme, Aaxfl ae Hlnc Llme, qkla ShDm Bmuqp pmj
BjL hmRe, BfeL L Hje HLV ppwhc che, hv jqe Bq
a"Bm Bfel pfL hmRe? k h Bfel fa clc nlg fW
Llh, Bj al f a lqja ekm Llh Hhw k Bfel f a pmj
fWh Bj ayl fa n hoZ Llhz
[jpec Cjj Bqjc]
Ejal clc lpm uw nhZ Lle

qcp nlg hZa BR k, Le HL pqh lpmq p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh clhl Blk Llme, ""q Bql lpm! JC
ph hl `ylc nlg p hme, kyl Bfel LR bL Aefa h cl
Ahe Llz'' Abv-Bfel fh Shnu Bfel fa clc flZ Llh
Hhw ihoa Jga nlgl flJ clc flZ Llhz Bfel eLV H
c ' cml L Ah qh? ac l f u eh p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmme-
Abv Bjl fa jqa J imhppfcl clc nlg Le fLl jdj

RsC Bj uw nhZ Ll Hhw aclL Bj Qez HRs Aeecl clc
glnacl jdj Bjl eLV fn Ll quz
[cm-Cmm Mula]
Lafu OVel BmL clc nlgl la J avfk

HL
qkla Cjj pMi lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq hme, jqjc Che p'c
lqjaq Bmuq phc nue Lll fh pec pwML clc nlg fW
Llaez ae hme, HL la Bj lp m p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjL f cM k, ae Bjl OlL pjm J BmLa LlRe
Hhw BjL pde Ll hmme, k jM cu aj Bjl fa clc nlg
fW Ll, JC jM Bjl eLVha Ll, ka Bj Qe Lla flz ae
511
gk-Cm clc nlg
hme, Bj u jM eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl

fh jMjml eLVha Lla mhd LlRz Aaxfl Bj u jML
ayl fh Ahuhl pLV eu Nmj, aMe ae Hl Jfl pcu Qe
Llmez Bj kMe SN a qmj, aMe Bjl pjN Ol j nLl p N
phpa Rm Hhw BV ce fk JC pN hlSa Rmz Bl Bjl
jMjmJ Aelf BV ce fk phpa Rmz
cC
HLc Bq a"Bm qkla jp Bmuqp pmj-Hl fa Jq AhaZ
Llme, aj L CR Ll k, ajl Sql pb ajl Lbl k pfL,
Bj al bLJ ajl AdL eLVha Hhw ajl hfc-Bfc ajl
J ajl All pb, ajl Ba J ajl nlll pb Hhw ajl
c J ajl QMl pb k ehs pfL luR al QuJ AdL
eLVha qC? El ae hmme, ""qy''z aMe Bq a"Bm hmme,
""a j Bjl f u qhh j q jc j g p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl fa ApwM clc nlg flZ Ll, ka aj H piN J
eLV ASe Lla flz''
ae
Lba BR k, ql jpj mLl HL hL cMa fm k, ae
aJug, p"D Hhw ql pjcu fuSeu Lkc pfcel pju pwn
ema cA-C jpl l m eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl Efl cl c nlg fW LlRez Hjahu mLl aL
hmm, Bfe cA-C jplq, qcppjql c"Apjq Le fsRe e?
ae hmme, Bj fa LlR k, clc nlg Ae Le LRL nlL
Llh ez LlZ Bjl fa kMe CLm Lle, aMe al jMjm Ndl
Qqlu lfla qu NuRmz Hane Bj Aa Qa J nLqa
qu fsmjz Hjah u Bj O ju fsmjz Bj eu k l Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL cM Aa a Nu ay l ByQm
jhlL ByLs dlmj Hhw Bjl fal Se pflnl Bhce Llmj
Hhw ayl H Ahl LlZ pfL Sea QCmjz aMe fu eh p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, p pcMl Rm Hhw k h
pcMl qh CqLm Hhw flLm al n Hlf qhz L ajl fa
nueLm Bjl fa 100 hl clc nlg fW Lla hdu Bj al Se
512
gk-Cm clc nlg
pfln LlR, k Lhm Ll quRz Aaxfl Bj SNa qu Bjl fal

Qql cMmj pV Q alMl fZjl Qycl eu dhdh Hhw pjm
qu NRz aL cge Lll f m Ac n qa Bj BJuS ea
fmj, jqfljnm Bq a"Bm cu J AeNq LlRe Hhw lpm
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl fa pma J pmj fn
Lll clZ aL rj Ll quRz
Ql
qkla Jjl glL lu a"Bm Be hZe Lle, HLc Bj kl
p a"Bm Bmuq JupjL cJua Llz Mhll Se hSl
bL HLV jR u Ll qmz HMe E jR flLl-flR Ll
qysa lM qm Hhw ll Se Be Smu cu qmz aMe na Q
LlJ jRV pje fljZJ l Ll Nm ez Hjahu eh Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj anlg Beue Llm ph OVe ayl
eLV Blk Llmjz ae hmme, H jRV pjl HLSe SqS Blq
hhpul eLV clc nlg nhZ LlRm; HSe E jRL Be SmR
ez''
fyQ
jJme lj lqjaq Bmuq "jpeh nlg' EM LlRe, HLc
ehLm plcl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj jjRcl hmme,
""ajl faL fLll gm bL lp BqlZ Llz Ha LR j, LR
a Hhw LR VLJ luRz HacpJ pjcu lp Lih j qu jda
flZa qu?''
jjRl Blk Llm, q pjN pl fb fcnL! Bjl gm qa lp
BqlZ Ll Ol fahae Kiv Ahd Bfel fa clc nlg fW Ll
bL| pjcu lp HlC hcma pj jd qu kuz

EQlZx Nga Qy M-eg hl Bqjc clc + j-nJuc nle amMl lhc!
Abv kMe Bjl qkla Bqjc jSah jqjc jg p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl Efl clc nlg fW Ll, aMe a j qu ku
Hhw aa Qm kuz
513
gk-Cm clc nlg
Ru
HLc HL h Ain Bh Sqm bL LR ir QuRm, Bh Sqm
W J hf Ll JC hL hmm, ""nl Mc Bml eLV kJ, ae
HLSe Abnm h, AhnC ajL LR e LR ce Llhez'' AaHh,
p qkla Bml jqe clhl Efa qu LR pqk fbe Llm; AbQ
fLa Ah H Rm k, JC pju qkla Bm lu a"Bm Be-Hl
eLV fbeLlL cJul ja LRC Rm ez phqeq! Bjcl fu
eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupvji Ejal JmNZl ne-je,
jkc H k, nq hmua qkla Bm lu a"Bm Be hjme, q
irL! ajl qa Bjl cL fpla Llz'' p al qa fn Llmz
qkla Bm lu a"Bm Be aehl clc nlg fW Ll hmme,
""H jVL gywZ nih dl Hhw Bh Sqml pje Nu Mmhz''
JcL Bh Sqm H OVe fkhrZ Ll qp J hf LlRmz irL Bh
Sqml eLV Bpm p hmm, gyw Mmz'' p j Mm cMm JC
jVm al qa jZ-ju flZa qu BRz Bh Sqm Hhw jl
Lgll H Ah cM qai qu Nm Hhw hfLlcl jM bhs
fsmz
clc nlg pfLa Lafu jpBm

kMe J kMe clc nlg fW Ll jqh
1. S j" Bl la h S j " Bl ce, 2. kMe f u ehl fh ej j M
EQla qh Hhw Le eh, 3. kMe Le hWL hph, JWl fh clc
nlg fW Ll 4. c"Bl l Hhw no fW Ll, 5. jpSc fhn J hl
qJul fm, 6. Bkel fl, 7. Jkl pju, 8. kl p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl fh lJk nlg kulal pju, 9. f aq
pLm-pu, 10. pg-jlJu fqs c'Vl eLV, 11. Sj"Bl Mvhu,
12. kMe Acn de Le Bp, 13. mMl fl, 14. aqcl pju,
15. kMe Le hou im ku, 16. Juk-epqal pju, 17. hhql pju
Hhw 18. fW Adue J fW ceLm Cacz
-----<>-----
514
kLll gkma
kLll gkma
kLll jjb qm hlwhl plZ Llz Bq a"Bml fnwphm A l h
jM EQlZ Lll ej kLl Cmq h Bql kLlz Bql kLl l
jeol Djel Sa h fu, Al fn Bp Hhw La LjJ cta
p quz H LlZ jpmje el-ell ph c Bql kL l Ll EQaz
Bql p lZ qm je ol Shel j m En Hhw a Chcal f Zz
palw Chcal fZ pQm lMl ej Bql kLl HL fuSez
fh LlBel BmL kLl-C Cmql la J avfk

alSjx palw Bjl plZ Ll, BjJ ajcl QQ Llhz Bl Bjl
Laa Ll Ll Hhw Bjl fa ALa qu ez
[pl hLlq, Bua 152, alSj- Lekm Dje]
E Bual hMu qkla qpe hpl lqjaq Bmuq hme, Bq

Bjcl Se hsC pqSal Ll cuRe k, Bql kLll Se Le
ec e edlZ Ll ceez kc Bq a"Bm kLll Se Le e
edla Ll cae aqm p e NuC Bql kLl Ll BhnL qaz
AaHh, ajl Hl Se Bql nLlu Bcu Ll Hhw pc ayl kLl
Llz
alSjx q DjeclNZ! BqL AdL plZ Llz[pl Bqkh x Bua- 41]

E Bua (kLl Lpl) l En qm Bq a"BmL
AdL plZ Llz AaHh, jqe BqL faeua plZ Lll Aflqka
H Bua bL h T kuz p a lw f aL hcl f aV j a Bq
a'Bml kLl Ll EQaz

alSjx eQu Bql plZ- phfr hs Hhw Bq See k ajl
Llz
[pl BeLha, Bua- 45, alSj- Lekm Dje]
BmQ Bua "kLlq' l qua ejk hTu, Abv pj Chcal
jd ejk qm Ej Chcaz Abh HMe Bql pdlZ kLl hTe
Enz Lee, pj Chcal heju qm Saz Bl Bql kLll
515
kLll gkma
heju qR kLlCz Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle, ajl BjL plZ

Ll Bj ajcl plZ Llhz
[pl-2, Bua- 152]

alSjx Bfe lhL Mh plZ Ll, Bl hLm J fia ayl fha
OoZ Llz
[pl Bm Cjle- 41, alSj- Lehym Dje]
E BuaJ Bq a'Bm u hcclL Laa lf AdL fljZ
Bql plZ Lll Se ecn cuRe; hno Ll hLm J fiaz
kcJ aphq aqmm, ab Bql pjcu kLl ph pju Ej, L hno
Ll f i a J hLm hn imz Lee, H c V pju ce J lal
glnal HLa qez jqe Bq Hlnc Lle-

alSjx expcq ill L lBe amJua glnaNZ qkl quz
(aMe pj p hno Ll BqL plZ Llz)
[pl he CplDm, Bua-78, alSj Lekm Dje, px agpl-C elm Clge ]

alSjx eQu ajcl Se lpml AeplZ Ej, alC Se, k Bq
J no chpl Bn lM Hhw BqL Mh plZ Llz
[pl Bqkh x Bua-21, alSj, Lehym Dje]
Efl Bua nlg l hT Nm k, Le Le Ahu elh kLl

Ll EQl kLl Ll Afr Ejz Lee, aa lu h mL cMel
phe bL ez aRs LlBe nel pju kc Bql kLl Lla
qu, ah BJuS pqLl Ll e; hlw elh Llz HVC Bual jjbz
kc Hph LlZ e bL ah EQl kLl Ll Ejz
[agpl-C elm Clge]
Bual nown jqe Bq hLm, fa o J pu kL ll ecn

cuRez kqa gSl J Bpll fl egm ejk fs eo, kqa JC
pju c'Va Bql kLll fa Evpqa Ll quR, ka j'jel Le
pju Ecpeau Aahqa e quz
516
kLll gkma
alSjx kl Bql plZ Ll cysu, hp Hhw LlVl Efl (u)|

[pl Bm Cjle-191]
Efl Bual pb al fh Bual HLV kNp luRz fh

Bua hhLhe je ol BmQe Ll quR Bl BmQ Bua
hhLhe jeol lf hZe LlRez BmQ Bua l fauje qu
k, hhLhe qR JC h, k Bfe She Bql p l Zl jd
Aahqa Ll; kcJ ceuh pfc hn EfSe Ll ez Efl Bua
l HVJ pfih hT Nm k, Bql kLl ph h u Ll kuz
HLlZ Bql kLll Se Jk Cacl nalf Ll quez

alSjx Hhw k h Bfe lhl plZ bL jM glu bLh, aL ae
jhdje nl jd erf Llhez
[pl Sex Bua x 17]
H Bua Bql kLl bL Ecpe qJul fagm hZe Ll quRz
Bq a'Bm al kLl bL Ecpe hcl Hje na efaa
Llhe, k faV ja hC fa bLh, LMe mO h qmL qh ez
ceul L fbj hn Aeia qu, alfl Lj Bpz
alSjx Hhw Bfe lhl ej plZ Llez Bl phLR bL hR qu

aylC cL jeehn Llez
[pl jkkjm x Bua - 8]
BmQ Bua nlgl fhfl Buaml elM H Lb hT ku k,
ejk Rs Aee pjuJ BqL p lZ Llez ejk RsJ Bfel
Shel dle Hje qL k, Bfel qa bLh LS Bl qcu bLh
Bql plZz Bfel Al jqe lh haa Ae LR bLh ez palw
"phLR bL hwR qu' l pwpl aNl hda f jZa qu ez
Bual HVC fLa jjbz
alSjx ppwhc eu ce JC hea mLclL (kl Hje ph mL)

k, kMe Bql ej plZ Ll qu aMe acl qcu iu Lfa qa bLz
[pl q x Bua- 35]
Bql kLl l jeol Al jqe Bql fa AL n J iul
517
kLll gkma
pl quz kl fjZ H Buaz kLl l amJua-C LlBe, Juk J

kLll jqgm, HLLa BqL plZ Ll-phC Gi Aiz
alSjx q DjeclNZ! ajcl de-pfc, ajcl pe-pa Le

LRC ke ajclL Bql plZ bL Ecpe e Ll; Hhw k LE
aje Ll; ah JC pj mL ral jd luRz
[pl jegLe x Bua-9]
nlual c a "glk kLl' hma fy Q Ju ejkL h T uz Bl

alLal ca pdlZ Ab kLl; kje fyQ Jul ejk, LlBe
amJua, clc nlg fW Cacz Abv pe-pacl eu h qu
Bql kLl bL Ecpe qu kuez
EM k, kLl jnm bLl Se pwpl aN Ll BhnL euz pg
pfcu hme, ""eSl lpeL ph pju Bql kLl l p lM;
palw kMeC fZhu hl qh, aMe a Bql kLll Ahu hl qhz
iS LWL Be Smu e; iS lpeLJ ckMl Be Smh ez''
qcpl BmL kLll la

kLl Cmq h Bql kLl pfL fu eh jg p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl ApwM Aju hZ (qcp nlg) luR kma
Ejacl hlwhl Bql kLll fa Evpq cJu quR Hhw aLc
cJu quRz Lee Bql kLl je ol j eqa BRz ej
HacpfLa LR qcp nlg Effe Ll qm-
1. u kheL Bql kLl l iS lMe
Abv qkla Bhcq Che eym&i bL hZa, HL h hmm, q Bql

lpm! Bjl Efl a Cpmjl AeL hde Blfa quR, ajd
Bfe HLV houl ecne ce Lle, kl Efl Bj fZ ilp lMa
518
kLll gkma
flz aMe eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme,

ajl SqL ph pju Bql kLl l p lMz [aljk]
jpmjecl Se nlual pLm hd-hde fme Ll a BhnL; L
Bql kLl Hje HLV Bjm, k faeua pfce Ll kuz pjSL
She Aee LS pfce Ll pJ jeo u Al J SqL Bql
kL l la lMa flz H SeC Bjcl f u eh-p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljRe, u Squ phc Bql kLl Qm
lMz AaHh, pLm jpmje lpml ecna H fl Efl Bjm Lla
Q Ll EQaz
2.LbfLbe Bql kLll ecn
Abv qkla Che Jjl lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, lpm Llj

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, Bql kLl Rs
ajcl flflL Lbha h BmfQla hn Llh ez Lee,
Bql kLl hqe flflL BmQe qcuL foZ Llz Bl foZ
Lmh jeoL Bql eLV bL cl plu lMz
[aljk]
je ol faceLl flfl BmQe LbfLbe kLeih Bql
kLl Ll EQaz AfuSeu AebL Lbha bL hyQ bLz Lee, k
Lbha h BmQeu Bql ej plZ Ll qu, p BmQe Bql
Bn u Qm Bp hdu Aa gmf p quz nuael L - j Z bLJ
elfc bLz eQv Bql kLl hqe BmQeu nuael flQel
AhLn bL ku, k flQe jeol Al qwp, ho J na p
Ll, AlL foZ J Lmoa Ll cuz k Bql eLV fl Alu
qu cysuz Bl H SeC Bjcl fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj LbfLbe Bql kLl Lll Se Sl aNc cuRez
3. kLl Cmq HLV phj Bjm
519
kLll gkma

Abv qkla Beyc clc lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,
lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, Bj L
ajclL Hje Bjm pfL ppwhc che, k qh ajcl phj
Bjm, ajcl gyehl eLVJ fRceu Hhw jkcl elM k hmc, Z
J pfc hu Lll QuJ Ej, HjeL nl pb Sqc Ll AfrJ
Ejz pqhNZ Blk Llme, q Bql lpm Bfe BjclL hme!
aMe lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle- (aqm)
Bql kLlz
[aljk]
Bql fb hu Ll J Sqc Ll Hje Bjm, k Aee Bjm bL
AhnC nal chclz L Efl qcpVLa Bql kLlL JC
Bjmm bLJ n OoZ Ll quRz Lee Bql kLl qm uz
Bql kL l l lqeua h Bda L al fb p N j quz Ail Y
Alum clia qu kuz Bl H LlZC H Bjm Aee Bjml Qu
nu hm quRz HRs kLl h Bql plZ ph Chca njm bLz
4. Bql kLl All fn
Abv qkla Bh qlul J Bh p"Dc Mcl lu a"Bm Bej

qa hZa, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle,
je o kMeC pjhaih Bq l kL ll Se hph, aMe Bq l
glnal ay clL flhe Ll lMe, Bql lqja ay clL
BRce Ll lM, aycl Efl n AhaZ qu, phfl Bq lm
Bmje ayl eLVf glnacl eu JC pLm mLl (kl Bql
kLl la), BmQe Llez
[jpmj nlg]
k e Bql kLl qu, pMe Bql glnal Hhw ayl hno
520
kLll gkma
lqjal hldl AhaZ qu, kl kLlLl All fn mi Llez H

LlZC Efl qcp fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
kLll fa Ejacl E LlRe, ka fLa BlL fpa ASe
Ll jeo de qa flz Lee BlL fpa h Lmhl n Lhm
Bql kLl J Chcal jd eqaz
qkla qpe hpl luq a"Bm Be hme, aeV Sepl jd
fLa n h c AeoZ Llx ejkl jd, Bql kLll jd Hhw
LlBe amJual jdz kc ajl fn ASe qu aqm je Ll aj
pgm h piNhe; eQv qaiNz
5. kLl Cmq Bkh bL lrLl
Abv qkla j"Bk Che Shm lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae

hme, hc Bql kLl Rs Hje Le Bjm Ll e, k aL Bql
Bkh bL lr Llhz Abv Bql kLl jeoL Bkh bL lr
Llhz
[aljk, Che jSq nlg]
jeol Se Bql Bkh bL lr fJul HLj Efu qm al
Bjmz ah Bjml nZic luR, ajd phQu n J EyQ Bjm qm
Bql kLl Llz Lee, H kLl h plZl jdj Chca HLNa
Bpz
6. kLll face
Ab v qkla Bh lul lu a"Bm Be bL hZ a , lp m

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, Bq a"Bm Hlnc
LlRe, Bjl p pfL hc k dlZ Ll Bj al f a plf
BQlZ Llz kMe p (hc) Bjl kLl Ll aMe Bj al pb bLz
kc p HLL Bjl plZ Ll, aqm BjJ HLL aL plZ Ll Hhw
kc Le pjhn p Bjl kLl (plZ) Ll, aqm Bj al Qu Ej
pjhn aL plZ Llz
[hMl nlg]
521
kLll gkma
H qcp qcp Lcp, k'a uw Bq a"Bm Hlnc LlRe k, Bj

hcl dlZl eLV bL Ab v kih hc de, Q , Qae l
Bql pb p h pfL fel Q Ll Bq a"BmJ
kLlLlcl pb plf pfL fe Llez
kc LE Bq a"Bml LR eq jSel Bn lM, aqm ae rj
Ll cez kc LE f be Lh ml Bn lM, aqm Lhm Ll eez
fauje qm k, hc kih Bql LR Bn Ll, kih ayL
dlZ Ll, WL pih p BqL fuz
7. nuae bL hyQl Aeaj Efu qm Bql kLl
Abv qkla Che Bp lu a"Bm Bej bL hZa, ae

hme, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, nuae
qm jeol All (Lmhl) Acn hapz L kMe p (hc) Bql
kLl Ll aMe (nuae) cl qu kuz Bl kMe Bcj pel Bql
kLl bL Amp qu ku, aMeC nuae LjZ cuz
[hMl nlg]
Bql kLl nuael LjZ bL lr fJul Ej pquLz Lee
kMe Le hc Bql kLl bL Ecpe bL, aMe nuae Al
hi fLll flQe kNuz
qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be bL hZa BR k, Bql kLl
Djel Aeaj ecn e z HV j e gL bL c l lM, nuae bL
qgka Ll Hhw Sqjl Be bLJ j cuz kL l CaLl
EfLlal cle Bql kLlL Aee h Chcal Qu n OoZ
Ll quRz hno Ll nuael jlZ gyc bL hyQu lMl r kLl
Cmq nal chclz
Bhl HL qcp hZ a BR k, nuae ph c je ol A l L j Z
fcel AfQu m bLz aMe p (nuae) eln qu fR qVz Bl
kMe jeo Bql kLl bL Ecpe bL, aMe p LjZ ca flz
8. Bql kLl l Lmhl fha ASa qu
522
kLll gkma
Abvx qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa,

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj bL hZe Lle k, ae
Hlnc LlRe, faV SepL flR h R Lll Se Le e Le
h bL Bl All Ra Bp Bql kLl l Hhw Bql kLl
haa Ae Le LR flfZih Bql Bkh bL j ca fl ez
pqh Blk Llme, Bql fb Sqc LlJ L? lpm q Hlnc
Lle, ""qy SqcJ|''
fauje qm, ""Bql kLl All fhal HLj pquLz eq J
ffl LS m qJul cle Al Lmoa qu kuz Al eql Lm
fc l Bh a qu kuz HjeL eql BdLl LlZ A l HLV
ALll Na quz
L kLl All ALlL clia Llz HjeL kLl Cmql BdLl
LlZ Al Hje HLV Ah qu k, Al qu ku HL R Bue lf,
k l AilZ pLm h AhmLe Ll kuz
9. ffL fZ l lfl Lll Aeaj f qm Bql kLl
Abv qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, fu eh p

a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, kl Bql kLl Lll Se
HLa qu Hhw Bql p miC acl HLj En qu, aMe
Bpje qa SeL glna OoZ Ll, ajl rjf Ahu EW kJz
ajcl ffpjqL eLa flhaa Ll quRz
BmQ qcp nlg l hT ku k, kLl l u ffLkpjq fZ
flhaa qu kuz ah al Se luR HLV fhna luR, a qm
CMmp h ez CMmp h e hqe kLl mL cMe kLl hm hhQz
Bl mL cMe kLl Bql clhl Lhm qu ezkl u qe b L
Qlab Lll Se pdlZ jpmjecl jT ham BLc fQll ej
mL cMe kLl Ll hsu, acl bL pLml cl bL EQaz
523
kLll gkma
10. gSl J Bpl ejkl fl kLll fa lpm fLl aNc
Abv qkla Bh qlul lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, lpmq

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, jqe Bq a"Bml
Hlnc k, Bfe BjL gSl J Bpl ejkl fl LRrZ plZ Llez
Bj H Eiul jdha pju BfeL fQk J kb hlLa ce Llhz
OVel BmL Bql kLll jqa

1. kLl Cmql clZ Sm Be bL j mi
Lba BR k, HLc Le HL nqll hSl Be dlmz kl
hSll pfc, jmjm, cpcp k aa Rm ph fs Nm; L c'Se
ljl cp kl Aa pn Rm, al H Sm Be bL AmLLih
j fu Nmz ah alJ fs kJul Efj quRmz Hje pju
OoZ cJu qm H c'Se pn cpL k Be bL j Lla flh
aL qSl clqj fll cu qhz Hje pju al fn cu Nje
LlRme Bql HL Jm qkla Bhm qpe el lqjaq Bmuqz
ae IB c' cpL Sm Bel ial bL lr Lll p emez Bl
ihme, Bj kcJ fs kC ah E c'Se a hyQ khz AaHh, ae
jM Bql kLl eu hpjq hm Sm Be Tyfu fsme Hhw
E c'Se cpL elfc hl Ll Bemez
kLll hhd BmQe

kLlq h Bql plZ pfL LuLV hou Bjcl HLih Se
bL clLlx
1. kLlq La fLlz
2. kLlq La fLl Ll kuz
3. kLlqu L EfLl BRz
4. Le kLl Ejz
HMe pm pfL BmQe

1. kLlq ae fLlx HL. pSpS Mcl ka J Zhml kLl, cC.
Bql fu hcNZ J ayl fu Seppjq qa jqa hZefhL kLl
524
kLll gkma
Hhw ae. Bql cnjecl all J ecfhL kLlz

pfZ LlBe nlg Bql kLlz Le Le SuNu Bql ka J
Zhml kLl , Le SuNq eh-JmNZ, L'h j" Bkk jq h fh
hlLaju epj ql kL l Hhw Le SuNu Bql cnjecl kLlz
HjeL Bql BqLjl hZeJ Bql kLlz
2. nlll Apjql kLl Bmc Bmcz QMl kLl qR Bql
eujapjq, jqal c a h JmL p lZ Ll L Ll, Lel
kLl qR Bql ZNe jekN pqLl e, jMl kLl qR Bql
Sfeu jM h lpe p lM, qal kLl qR LlBe nlg J Aee
im hpjq fn Ll J eLLlcl pb jpgqq Ll Hhw qcul kLl
qR eSl eqpjq, Bql cepjq eSl AfLjpjq Hhw Bql p
pfL Q Llz
3. kLll ANZa guc luR; k BZvfh LlBe J qcpl BmL
hncih BmQe Ll quRz ah phQu hs Lb qm kLll hlLa
Bql clhl Bjl eqNlcl kLl h BmQe quz k h HV
Sea CR Ll k, Bql pMe Bjl kLl LaVL qu, aqm p
BN cM eh k, p Bql L fljZ kLl Llz BlLV guc

qm, k LlBem Llj EMa BR| a qR-
(Abv Bql kLl Al je n quz) qhJe h Le? Bjcl

Ala Bjcl eqpjql LlZ qu bLz Bql kLl qR H ph
eql jNglal Jpmz eq jg qm l ih Hp kuz jJme
lj BmCql lqjq hme-
EQlZx hu-uc ej fLn cl cqy, eu fmc "BecJ eu By-cyqz

kLl qL fL fL- lpc, lMa j-hcc h-ly Buc fmcz
Ab vx kMe Bql fh ej j M Bp, aMe JC j M Le efL
bLa fl ez Bql kLl qR fh Seo, aC fha Bpm,
Afha eQu Afpla qu kuz
Bql kLl lq J All Se Bfe cnl QWl jaz cnl QW J
BmQe l fhpcl kje pe mi qu, aje Bql kLl l lq
J All pe ASa quz BSLm mLl je Ll jel pe J
525
kLll gkma
Ala cl Lll Se pej, Ne-hSe, Cac EfiN Ll clLlz

Bpm Hl l lql a qu e; hlw L-fhC fla quz AaHh, kc
jel fLa n fa qu, aqm eqpjql efL Bql kLl l
hcla Ll clLlz aau guc qm, Bql kLl l hcl Ca,
pje h fuz Bjcl jM cu Bql kLl ka hn qh, mLcl
je Bjcl pjeJ JC fljZ h fhz aC jJme lj hme-
EQlZx NlRq Mq ke h-Bh, kLl F Le kLl F Le, kLl Fz

Abvx aj kc je-pje eu hyQ bLa QJ, aqm Bql kLl
Llz Qab guc qm, Bql kLl qR Djel ioZz Hl hlLa
mLcl jd kLlLll Bmc hn ASa quz
jJme lj hme-
EQlZx ql Nc l-kLl F pmay Lec, kLl F jl kJl- Djy-hucz

qlLq cJu-eq huc cl kLl qL, k-l fun BlnJ Llp eJ gmLz
Ab vx Bql kL l gL lL hcnq heu cuz Bql kLl qR
Djel Amlz
k h Bql kLl cJue qu ku, Bln J Llp eixjm al
Ade qu kuz
plZ lM clLl k, LaL kLl jLhm, LaL kLl jqhh Hhw LaL
kLl jlccz Bql Bkh bL lr h lqja mil Se Bql kLl
Ll ab BqL plZ Ll Cen-Bq jLhm h NqZu kLlz Bq
a"Bm Hl hlLa hcl BlS fZ Llhe, ckM bL lr Llhe Hhw
Sa ce Llhez
Sa-ckMl Mum eu, Lhm Bql jqa ayL plZ Ll jqhh
kLlz H dlel kLll hlLa hc Bql eLV ASe Ll jqhh qu
kuz Lee H kLl hcl eS Le bl hou Ai eCz
Bl jlcc h faMa kLl qR Le Apv h Apv En dyLhS
J qe b Qlab Lll Se Bql ej euz fncl irL cela
"Bq' "Bq' Ll Ol hsuz pLm bL p fk LuL qSl hl
Bql ej eu; L a d LuL Np Mcl Sez jb nfbLll
526
kLll gkma
LlBeJ qa cu; L a LhmC dyL Hhw jbL pa flZa Lll

Sez H dlel kLl jlcc h faMaz
Le fLl kLl Ej
HMe HV hm pjQe k, eLnhc alLu ejl kLl Ll Ej Hhw
Afl ae pmpmu EQl kLl Ejz eLnhc nuMcl cmm qm G
Bua Lljq- alSjx ""ajcl lhL
hea J Nfeih XLz'' ayl Bl hme k, kyL eel En H
kLl Ll qR a a ae ejl hmmJ eez
Afl ae pmpml nuMNZ ej Bua cmm qph fn Lle alSjx ""ajcl
fa f l oL p l Z Lll ja BqL p l Z Ll Abh Hl bLJ
Slmihz''
EM k, eLnhccl ejl kLlJ qL Hhw Afl ae pmpml EQ
ll kLlJ qLz HLhl eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
no la qkla RL BLhl lu BeL MhC ejl amJua
Lla cMme Hhw qkla Jjl lu a"Bm BeL EQl
amJua Lla emez pLm EiuL Hl LlZ Sp Llmez aMe
qkla RL BLhl Blk Llme, ""q Bql lpm! kyL eel
Rm, ayL Bj euR Hhw qkla Jjl lu a"Bm Be Blk
Llme, Bj EQl kL l l mLcl SNRmj, nuaeL
asRmj Hhw BqL eRmjz
[clpm LlBe, La jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqjaq Bmuq]
kLl pfL pg J BEmu-C Lljl hZ

1. qkla SeCc hNcc lqjaq Bmuq hme, Bj qkla plEp
pLa lqjaq BmuqL hma eR k, Bq a"Bm Bpje
Lahpjq hmRe- kMe hccl jd Bjl kLl fde fu, aMe
p Bjl AnL qu ku Hhw BjJ al BnL qu kCz
2. qkla Bh S'gl lqjaq Bmuq hme, Bql Jm JC h
qa fl, k Bql eLV ASe Llz ayl Al u lhl kLl h
plZ bL LMe j bL ez
3. qkla qpe hpl lqjaq Bmuq hme k, Bql eLV JC
h hn fRceu, k AdL ql Bql kLl Llz
4. qkla Seuc hNcc lqjaq Bmuq hme, BqL imhpl
527
kLll gkma
Aeaj ecne qm u Al Bql kLl Llz

5. qkla ekj Ee BEmu lqjaq Bmuq hme, face kjel
HLV Awn Afl Awnl Ah pfL flfl Sp Ll k, ajl
Efl BS Bql kLlLl ev`v Nje LlRe Lez kc hm, qy,
aqm kjel k Awnl Efl Bql kLlLl Nje LlRe, pV
Afl Awnl Qu eSL AdL piNhe J n je Llz Lee,
JC Awn Bql kLlLl, piNhe, Bql fu hcl fcdma
de quRz
6. qkla nuM pCuc Bqjc Lhl lg"D lqjaq Bmuq hme,
ajcl phc Bql kLl Ll EQaz Lee Bql kLl qm
Bq fk fyRl HLj QhLWz
7. qkla hqEe kLlu jmae lqjaq Bmuq hme, k h
Bql Bnu Lje Ll al EQa phc Bql kLl Llz Lee,
AdL kLl l Bql pb pahe lQa quz
8. qkla nlg e Cuqu gvb& q vqx lqja q Bmuq hme, f L a
kLlLl qm I h, kl khe Bql kLl alavS bLz Al
Bq-fl BLPru bLz
9. qkla pcle Blg lqjaq Bmuq hme, Bq a"Bm kl
LmZ Pvb, ay L u kL ll aJgL ce Llez Lee, Bq
a"Bml eLV fl Aeaj jdj qm Bql kLlz
10. qkla MS hL hq lqjaq Bmuq hme, Bq a"Bml
plZ haa Aee hl plZ bL AlL j lM J Ae ph LR
im kJul ejC qm kLlz
11. qkla Bh hLl nhm lqjaq Bmuq hme, kLll jqa qm
H k, hc Bq a"Bml kLll jd la bLl jdj Bql HaVL
eLVal qu ku k, Bql ccl h cne mi Ll eSl Aal Lb
im kuz
---<>---
528
pa J hc"Ba
pa J hc"Ba
jeol Shel flj bLa Bq a"Bml p ASel jdC eqaz
Bql Chca-hcN, Lj-BqLj fme Ll ay lC Ae jca fb
She kfel jdjC ay l p fJu phz Bq a"Bm Clnc
Lle-
alSjx Bj Se J CepeL pC LlR Bjl Chca Lll Sez

[pl klua, Bua-57]
hc Lih ay l Chca hcN Llh? Le Shek aL Bql

flQu ce de Llh? Bql pWL BeNa Lih qh? H ph fnl
pjde cuC Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSjx k h lp ml Be N a Llm, p a Bq a"BmlC

BeNa Llmz
[pl ep, Bua-80]
Bq a"Bm BlJ Hlnc Lle-

alSjx hme (q qhh), kc ajl Bql imhp QJ, ah Bjl
AeplZ Llz a qm Bq a"Bm ajcl imhphe Bl ajcl
ff jSe Llhe, Bq a"Bm rjnm, cumz [pl B-m Cjle x 31]
Bq a'Bml fRceu jehShe lpml BeNa J AeplZl jdC
eqaz HL Lbu Bql lp ml SheQlYL Ae plZ LlmC Bq
a"Bm Bjcl Efl Mn qhez fu ehl SheQmu Ejal AeplZ
kN pLm houLC pa hm quz
"pa'l flQa
"pa' () - Hl nL Ab alL, LkfZm, SheQl, fu, fa

Cacz Hl hhQe (peee)| kje LlBe jSc Clnc quR,
(ajcl BN Aaa quR AeL dlel
SheQlZ)
[pl Bm Hjle, Bua-137]
529
pa J hc"Ba
Afl SuNu jqe Bq Hlnc Lle-
alSjx Bfel fh Bj ka lpm flZ LlR, phl r Hlf eujfu Qm Rmz Bfe Bjl euj haj fhe ez
[pl he CplDm, Bua- 77]
nlual fliou lpm fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l Lb,

LS, pja, k Ejal Se AeplZkN pVC paz
pwrf Hl nl"D pw qm-
Abv ""pa hm qu lpm mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi hZ,

LS J elh pjaLz pqhu Lljl Lb Hhw LSLJ H Ab
fkSz''
[elm Beul La j She lqjaq Bmuq, Jga- 1130 qSl,
jlLa, La- j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq]
qcpl pw Hhw flioJ Aelfz H Se ph paC qcp; L ph

qcpL pa hm qu ez
H fp jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqjaq Bmuq hme-

Abv-pa hma hTu- kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupmj'l pLm
hZ Hhw JC pj LS J Ah L, k j p mjecl r Bjml
EfkNz
[jlBa nlq jnLa, Adu- Lah J paL jSha Ll dlZ Llz]
fu ehl Shel JC ph hou, km HLC ayl hnoa hm ph,
L Ejal hmu a fkS eu, a qcp; pa eu| kje "pJj
hpm' (Cgalhqe HLVe lk lM), Qll AdL NqZl hou
Cacz Hm ehl Se Mp, ah Ejal Bjml EfkN euz ehl
Se hnoa Bjm Rs hL ph pa; Ejal Se Eiu SNal fbu
lfz
530
pa J hc"Ba
LlBe jScl BmL "pa'

Hlnc qR-
alSjx ""q DjeclNZ, ajl Bql Lj je Ll, lpml Lj

je Llz Bl ajcl npe-hlZl kl AdLl acl ecnJ fme
Llz kc ajcl jd Le hou TNs JW, ah a Bq J lp ml
fa lS' Ll cJ, kc ajl Bq J flLml fa hnp qJz HVC
Ej Hhw flZa qph QjvLlz''
[pl ep, Bua-59]
H bL hT ku, Bql ecnl fnfn ehl ecn ab pal
BeNaJ Sllz HRs k eScl hhc-Lmql gupmLl qph
Bq J lpmL jea lS eu, p fLa fr Bq J flLm hnp
euz
alSjx ""k lpml BeNa Llm, p a BqlC BeNa Llmz

[pl ep x 80]
alSjx q qhh, Bfe hm ce, kc ajl BqL imhp bL,

ah BjlC BeNa Llz aqm Bq a"Bm ajcl imhphez
Bl ajcl ffln jSe Llhez Bq a"Bm rjnm, cum z
alSjx ""q DjeclNZ, ajl flfZihC Cpmj cMm qu kJz

nuael fc AeplZ Ll ez expcq p ajcl fLn nz
[pl hLl, Bua-208]
H Bua qkla Bq Che pmj pfL ekm quR, ke Cpmj dj

NqZ Lll flJ EVl Nna Bql Llae ez ayl ci H Rm k,
HV kqa Bjcl ehl nlua JuSh eu; palw Ha eq qh ez
Efl nhiZ jp Bmuqp pmj-Gi kixqZ AekuJ Bjm qu khz
531
pa J hc"Ba
aMe Bq a"Bm ayl H Muml Me Ll Efl Bua ekm

Llax Seu cme Bjl BMl ehl fZ AeplZ Rs Cpmj fZ
cra qJu ku ez fu ehl fZ AeplZl ejC Cpmjz Bua
(Lggae) nl agpl hm quR- Abv- ayl
pLm eju LeeC ayL AeplZ Lll jdj Cpmj cMm qJz
[agpl SmmCe nlg]
alSjx lpm ajcl k ce, a NqZ Llz Bl k eod Lle, a

bL hla bLz
[pl qnl, Bua-7]
lpm bL fJu ecneC pa, k AeplZ Ll BqlC ecnz
alSjx eQu Bql jqe AeNq quR jpmjecl Efl k, aclC

jd bL HLSe lpm flZ LlRe, ke acl Efl Buapjq fW
Lle Hhw aclL fh Lle Bl aclL Lah J qLja nr ce
Llez
fu ehl fh jM hZa LlBel jjbC paz
Abv- ae acl pvLjl ecn ce, ApvLj bL hlZ Llez fh

hpjq acl Se qmm Llhe Hhw Afh hm qlj Llhez
[pl B'lg, Bua-157]
nlual khau qmm-qlj houc pf Lla qm ehl nlZf

qJul hLf eCz pah k, ehl hMu Hhw ayl Bjml jdj ab
pa lpml BmL nlual BqLj ph quR-
alSjx ""expcq ajcl Se lm~ml ga iqQ Ej Bcn

z[pl Bqkh, Bua-21]
pa lpm'l QCa AeLlZu pcl J Ej Shecn Bl eCz
alSjx "q jqhh ! (p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj) eQu Bj
532
pa J hc"Ba
Bfel fa pa Lah ekm LlR, ka Bfe jeol jd gupm

Llhe, kih Bq a"Bm BfeL cMez
[pl ep, Bua-105]
HMe mrZu k, Bql ecne jahL lpml gupm, jjwp J
cLecne pal Ai-
alSjx ""kc ajl lpml BeNa Ll, ah qcua fh, lpml

cua a d pfih fyRu cuCz''
[pl el, Bua-54]
qcp fLl BmL pa

1. qkla Bh lul lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme,
Bql lpm Hlnc Lle-
Abv-Bj ajcl fa k Bcn Ll, ajl a NqZ Ll, Bl Bj k

eod Ll, a bL hla bLz[Che jSq, pa lpml AeplZ Adu]
lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv ""k h Bjl BeNa Llm, p a Bql BeNa Llmz Bl

k h Bjl Ahd qm, p a BqlC Ahd qmz
[f]
3. qkla jmL Che Bep lu a"Bm Be HL jlpm qcp-H
hZe Lle, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv ""Bj ajcl LR c'V Hje hou lM kR, karZ H c'V

By Ls dl lMh, ajl fb qh ex HLV qR Bql Lah,
AflV qm ayl lpml paz'' [jnLa 31 fz qcpV jAu hZa BR]
4. qkla Clh Che p-lu bL hZa HL qcp Bql lpm Hlnc
Lle-
Abv ajl Bjl p a J qcuaf Mmgu lnce'l p aL

Ahme Llz
[Bqjc, Bh cFc, aljk, Che jSq]
533
pa J hc"Ba
lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Ab v ""Bjl pLm Eja hqna f hn Llh, ah k (BjL)

faMe LlR p haaz Blk Ll qm, L faMe Llm? Hlnc
Lle, k Bjl BeNa Llh, p hqna fhn Llhz k Bjl Ahd
qh, pC faMeLlz''
[hMl, jnLa]
6. qkla Shl lu a"Bm Bel hZa HL qcp lpm fL
Abv kc H pju jp (Bmuqp pmj) SNaL She hcje bLae,

ah Bjl AeplZ Rs ayl Nal bLa ez
[Bqjc J huqLl hla jnLa, f- 30]
7. clj N hZa HL qcp eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq

Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv ""Bl nfb JC jqe pl, kyl Lclal LhSu jqjc p

a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hl Se, kc ajcl jT jp (Bmuqp
pmj) BafLn Llae, Bl ajl BjL Rs ayl AeplZ Lla,
ah AhnC ajl pafb bL hQa qu kaz''
EfLla
8. qkla Be~ lul lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae hme,
Bql lpm Hlnc Lle-

Abv ""Bjl Ejal gpc-hfkul jqa k h Bjl pa'l Efl
Bjm Llh, al Se na nqcl face bLhz'' [jnLa nlg, f-30]
9. qkla Bep Che jmL lu a"Bm Be bL hZa HL
qcp fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
534
pa J hc"Ba

Ab v ""k Bjl p aL imhpm, p BjLC imhpm Bl k
BjL imhph, p Sa Bjl p qhz''
[aljk nlg]
10. qkla hmm Che qlp bL hZa Afl HL qcp lpm fL
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv k h Bjl CeaLml fl Bjl papjq bL jV kJu

Le paL Sha Llh, aL JC pal Efl ph BjmLll pje
pJuh fce Ll qhz ah BjmLlcl Le pJuh Lje qh ez
[jnLa nlg]
11. qkla Shl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa HL qcp Bql

lpm Hlnc Lle-
Abv qkla jqjc p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l She-kC

qR phj Shekz
[jnLa nlg, f-27]
pa flqll AfLla
12. qkla Bep lu a"Bm Be bL hZa HL qcp lpmq
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-

Abv ""Bql Lpj, AhnC Bj ajcl phl QCa hn Mcia J
flqkNl pfz L Se lM, Bj lkJ lM, CgalJ Llz (la
SN) ejkJ fs, Bhl nkJ NqZ Ll, hhcl pb hhqJ Ll (Hhw
acl pb Bj cfa pfLJ lr Ll)z k h Bjl "pa' bL
hjM qu, p Bjl (cmi) euz
[jnLa nlg]
13. clj N EMa HLV qcp hm quR-
535
pa J hc"Ba
Abv "e' hml fbj pfe qm pa flql Llz

14. j'je-See qkla pCucq Bun pL lu a"Bm Beq
bL hZa, ae hme-
Abv lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Le LS Llme,

alxfl a Ae jca qu Nmz L LR mL a Ll bL hla
lCmz houVl pwhc Bq lpml LR fyR kuz Ha ae HL Mvh
cme Hhw Bql "qjc' h fnwp no Hlnc Llme, ""JC mLcl
L qm? k LSV Bj LlR, a bL al hla bLRz Bql Lpj!
Bj acl phl QCa Bq a"BmL AdL Sez Bl Mcial
fn Bj acl phl QCa hn paLz
[hMl jpmj J jnLa nlg]
15. qkla Bhcq Che jp"Fc lu a"Bm Be hme-
Abv-kc ajl ajcl ehl paL flql Ll, ah eQaih

ajl fb qu khz
[jnLa nlg, f-97]
536
pa J hc"Ba
HLV nl"D Lj ja Bjm pqp Qql Qu nu

jSc Bmg pe qkla nM Bqjc plqc lqjaq a"Bm
Bmuq Hlnc LlRe, nlual Qqc jgL kaVL Bjm qh, WL
aaMe egpe Mqn hcl Al bL alqa qhz palw nl"D
BqLj bL HLV Lj fme Ll Lfh h egpe Mqn hcla
Lla pqp hRl Hje luka J jSqc bL Ej, k eS Mnja Ll
quz''
[Cjj le, jLah, f-52, 2uM]
LSC nlua fhaL JC ehl pa Aeku Bjm Lla EcN qJuC
fLa j'jel Lahz
EQal hmua fZ pa AeplZC ASa qu

Cjj le jSc Bmg pe qkla nM Bqjc plqc lu
a"Bm Be hme, hmual AeL jLj h l luRz Bhl faL
ehl Lcj h AeplZ HLL hno hmua luRz kje hmua jpi,
Dpi, jqjc Cacz L phQ hmua Bjcl eh qkla jqjc
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l fc AeplZC eqa luRz Bl
H hlm jkc kl Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l paL
flfZ AeplZl jdjC ASa quz
[Sqe Cjj le,f- 808, Cjj le gEne, LlQ]
AipNa LSm fZ flZa Lle
AeplZl Bmu BmLa e qm Chca jmqe
Bjcl pc Mhl, Ej fldu hl jd Bun-Smp En e

qJu QC hlw Me-fel hma pa fmel eual jdj a eL
LS flZa Ll eJu EQaz p al eL En pfce Llm
Bjcl AipNa LSmJ hu Bea fl fZl pJNaz
kc pqp hRl Chca Ll qu, LWe luka, LWl pde Ll qu, L a

kc ehl Be Na J Ae plZl Bmu BmLa e qu Ab v p a
lpml Aeha e qu, ah Bql LR al jm khl ce fljZJ
eCz
[jLaha, f-191, 3u M]
LSC pal Bma Bjcl ph Bjm BmLa Ll QCz pal
AeplZ que Hje ph luka bL pa ja nk NqZJ AeL nuz
fuSel AeplZ fu qJu ku

kl plJul L-Cea p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bql fu
fuSel BQlZ, Qm-gl, EW-hp, hQe-hQe HL Lbu phLRC fu
qu bLz LSC eS qhhl BQlZJ Bq a"Bml LR Aa fuz
Bl H fu pa kyl jqa pqLl AeplZ Llh, aylJ expcq
Bql fuiSe qu JWhz LlZ HLb axp k, fuSel AeplZ
fu qJu kuz Bpe, ayl fu qhhl pa Ai qu BjlJ ayl fu
qu JWz
hc"Ba
faL h al hfla pl jdj Qe kuz hm qu-

Abv hpjq flQa qu hfla h lz kje lal Aa bL cel
flQu Efma Bpz pcl flQu Lm l, Bml flQu ALl
537
pa J hc"Ba
lz hfla p kje hl flQu eZu pquL aje paL Efm

Lla al hfla hc"Bal flQuJ fuSez frl, hc"Ba l
pjL Efm Ll kh pal flQuz
hc"Bal pw
pdlZih hc"Ba Le eae Lb, Le eae fhaeLC hm quz el
flf Le LSL el Ai qph lJuS cJuC hc"Baz
hc"Ba () Blh n bL Ea, fh eje h ecne Rs
pfZ eae EheC nLih hc"Bal Abz kje- LlBe fL
EM BR-

ZiRgv: Bq, eaeih (eje Rs) pLl Bpjepjql J kjelz
[2:117]
ZiRgv: Hhw hlN qJu- H houV a al djl jd eScl eLV

bL BhLl LlR, Bj acl Efl hdh Llez [57:27]
H f p Cjj eJui lqjaq Bmuq'l hla j Bm L l
lqjaq Bmuq hme-

Abv fh Aa Le c Rs Le LS LlL hc"Ba hm quz
[jlLa nlq jnLaxC'apj hm Lah Jup pq' Adux La j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq]
nlual fliou JC hnp h LSL hc"Ba hm qu, k kl Llj

p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l kql qua fQma Rm e, fl
quRz j Bm Lll ja-
538
pa J hc"Ba
hc"Bal fLlpjq
nl'D hc"Ba Abv nlual ca hc"Ba fbjax c'fLlx
1. C'aLc (BLcNa)
2. Bjm (BjmNa)
BL cNa hc"BaC qcp fLl BmL Qlj fba qph
hhQz C'aL c hc"Ba JC BL cpj qL hm qu, k k l Llj
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l kql Ah el fl Abv ayl
aldel flC Cpmjl ej H djl Ail Ea quz H fLll
hc"Bal Aal fjZ "cll jMal' N hm quR-
ZiRgv: Bfe hme, "Bj Le eae lpm eCz [46:9]
Abv JC hl eh-BhLl Ll, k lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq

Jupj-Hl kN Rm ez
Abv (Cjj qJul fp ae hmRe, hc"Ba Cjjl fRe ejk

jLlq aqljz) Bl hc"Ba qm JCph BLc h hnpl flf
BLc foZ Ll, k kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l kN bL
fp Rm| [Lahp pma, hhm Cjja]
jnLa Nl "Lahm Dje'l HL qcp lpm fL p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv Bjl Ejal jd ijdp, Qql hLa J fbl hoZ (Sau

Bkh) qh Lclu pfcul Eflz
gaJuu lncuu EM luR-
Ab v k hc"Ba pfL Hlf LWl n l Lb hm quR a qm

BLcNa hc"Baz kje lgk, MlScl hc"Baz
[1j M, Lahm hc"Ba, f-90]
LSC, BL cNa hc"Ba'l houV Lk z p alw Lc lu, lgk,

MlS, j l Su, Nul j L c Cac (Bqm qcp) BL cNa
hc"Aal EcqlZz Hih flha a E a pLm ham gL J H
fLlizH fLll faLV hc"BaC expcq Njlq J Hhw
AeL r Lgl J h-Dje fk fyR kuz
hc"Ba Bjm qR Hje LS, k kl p a"Bm Bmuq
539
pa J hc"Ba
Jupj'l fh kjel fl f Q ma quRz c euh qL h e,

pqhu Lljl pju qL Lwh flz nM Bm qL jqp cqmi
lqjaq BmuqJ HVC hmRez
[Bn"Bam mj"Ba, hhm C'apj]
hc"Ba Bjm Bhl c ' f L lx hc"Ba qpeq J hc"Ba
puBq z qpeq hm qu JC ph ea e LjL L, k Le p al
flf eq; hlw el pquL qph NZ quz kje jmc jqgm, Dc
jmch, Sne Sj~p, Maj NEpu nlg, p jclp fa Ll,
LlBe, Lah Cac Rfe fiaz
hc"Ba puBq hm qu, k Le pal flf, hld h ERcl
LlZ quz qkla nuM Bm qL jqp cqmi hme-

Abv-flhaa fhaa k ph LS jmL la-ea J pal Aeha
qu Abh al AmLC Lup fpa qu aL hc"Ba qpeq hmz
[Bn"Aam mj"Ba, 1j M: La nuM jqLL Bm qL jqp cmi lqjaq Bmuq]
al flf qm hc"Ba mma, k qcp Aeku fbaz

hc"Ba qpeq ae fLll Hhw puBq c'fLll H fp j
Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq hme-
Abv hc"Ba qua JuSh, kje Cmj eqi nr Ll, Epm gLql
hou fZue Ll Abh qlj, kje Shlu BLcl Ehz Abh jqh,
kje jpgl Me, jclp Cac fa Ll Hhw JCph eL fup, k
fbj Rm e, kje pdlZ jpcl Sj"Aa mnKvi alhql ejk
Bcu Llz Abh jLlq hc"Ba, kje jpScmL LlLk MQa
Llz Abh Suk h jhq, kje gSl ejkl fl jpgq Ll Hhw
eedlel Me-fe al Ll Cacz
[jlLa nlq jnLa, La j Bm Ll lqjaq Bmuq Hhw nj, 1gM]
Efl BmQel BmL Bjl H p Efea qa fl k,
540
pa J hc"Ba
hc"Ba jC qlj euz k qlj Abh nlual eajml flf

AhnC a qlj Hhw qcp fL fu ehl Hlnc fL
(Abv faL hc"Ba fba) l pLm puBq hc"BaLC
hTe quRz
H fk u Njlqj m L hc"Bal AfLla p a lp ml c a
fkmQel Ll qRqkla Bun pLq lu a"Bm Beq bL hZa, ae hme,
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Ab v k Bjcl el jd Hje Le hou Ehe Ll, k el

Ai eu hlw el flf p (h h Zvl Eha LS) faMaz
[hMl J jpmj nlgl hla jnLa f-27]
qkla Shl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa HL qcp Bql lp m

Hlnc Lle- Abv ph eL hou
qm (el jd) eae houl Ehez Bl faL hc"Ba (k el
flf a) Njlqz [jnLa, hhm C'apj hm Lah Jup pq J Che jSq]
qkla Clh Che plu lu a"Bm Be bL hZa HL qcp
lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle

Abv ajl (el jd) eh Ehe Ll bL hyQ bLz el faL
eh-EheC (k e hqia a) hc"Baz Bl faL hc"Ba (k e
hqia a) Njlqz
[Bh cFc, aljk, Che jSq]
H qcpl hMu qLjm Eja jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqja q
Bmuq hme-
Abv HMe eae hou hma eae BLc hTeC En, k Cpmjl
ej ehl fl Eha quRz LlZ HMe HVL Njlq hm quRz
Njlq pdlZax BLcl houC qu bLz
[jlBa nlq jnLa]
qkla qppe Che pha lu a'Bm Be hme-
541
pa J hc"Ba
Ab v k pf c uC acl e Le hc"Bal f Q me Llh, Bq

a"Bm al heju e bL HLV pa EWu ehez Luja fk a
Bl glu che ez
[jnLa, hhm C'apj hm Lah Jup pq]
qkla Chlqj Che jupl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae
hme, lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv k h Le hc"BaL pje Ll, p AhnC e'l dwpk

pqua Llmz
[f]
EM k, H pLm qcp nlg e hqia h el flf hc"BaL
hTe quR, k Ejal Se Qlj ciN J Ainfz
hT kR e-dj hyQ bLh pa fmel jdjCz pa EW kJul
jdjC Cpmj jnx dlf bL jR khz Bq a'Bm Bjcl
pa fme J hc"Ba puuq hSel fZn ce Llez
hc"Bal fLlic
Cjj le jS c Bmg pe nM Bqjc plqc lqja q
Bmuq hc"Bal fLlicL fa Me LlRez ayl ja hc"Ba
hmaC a, Le im LSL hc"Ba hm ku ez hc"Ba hmaC k
fZl Bn lM Hje Le im LSL hTu ez hc"Bal jd ae
Le pck, Le BmlRV cMe e, ALl Bl Lmoa Rs pMe
i LR Aei a qu ez ae ph im LSL p a qpel A i
LlRez
[jLah ew 186, cgla-1, M 3u, Sqe Cjj le bL]
pjp hde
houV pjde jL ja p'Dcua Bj nM jkql cqmi
mMRe-
Abv hc"Ba qpeq Cjj lel c a palC A iz ae

"faL hc"Ba fba' qcpl H hhl ia HVa hc"Ba
nl f kSaLC Ll Lle ez HV ay l Hhw Aflfl Jmju
Lljl jd n QueNa jaia Rs Bl LR euz Abv Cjj le
J Aee Jmj-C Lljl Aija H fp HL J Aiz
[Sqe Cjj le (LlQ bL ja), f-343]
542
qmm-qlj
qmm I qlj
qmm nl Ab Aejca h p houz nlual fliou-
Abv nlua fhaL k Lll h hml Aeja cuRe, aC qmmz

qcp nlg, lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj k qmm LlRe
a-C qmmz
Bl qlj nl BideL Ab eo houz
nlual fliou Abv nlua fhaL k f
iou eod LlRe, k Lll flZj flLm n Aehk, HjeL
AeL r fbh SheJ ceu qa qu Hlf h h LSL qlj hm
quz lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv Bq ayl Lah k qlj LlRe a-C qljz Bl k hou LR

Hlnc Lle e a rjkNz palw ajl jqe Bql rjLC NqZ
Llz
qmm I qlj eZul Efu

Cpmj nlua qmm J qlj ed lZl jm ea qm f aL h l
jmLa qR qmm, nlua fhaL l ALV J pflf Le hL
qlj Ll fjZa e qJu fk a expcq qmm h AejcekN hm
NZ qh; pVL eRL dlZ l Lwh Le chm p l qlj hm kh
ez LlZ, jqe Bq pLm hC jeol LmZl Se p LlRez Bl
LmZLl h jC qmm h hd qJul ch lMz ah LR LR hl jd
Af hl raLl houJ bL hdu JC hl Ahda hhQa quz kje
LlBe jSc (jc) (SuMm) pfL hm quR-

Abv q lpm, p a"Bm BmuL Jupj Bfe hm ce, JC
c'Vl jd luR jqff Hhw jeol Se LR EfLlJz ah JC cVl

eq Eiul EfLl bL hsz
[pl hLl 219]
543
qmm-qlj
544
qmm-qlj
palw (jc) Hhw (Su) H cVL qlj Ll quRz

Bq a"Bm pLm hC k jeol LmZ p LlRe, al fjZ qR-
jqe Bq Bl Hlnc Lle-
alSjx ae JC jqe p, ke ajcl LmZb fbhl phLR p

LlRez
[pl hLl, Bua- 29]
HLb ap k, pLm hl jmLa hd hm fjZa qJul fl HLLV
eQa pa Ll qmm h elfZ Ll ph eu; hlw p r d qlj
hm Ooa hpjqL Qqa LlC kbz LlZ, JCml pwMC pjaz
frl, qmml pwM ApwMz LlBe fL H fp Hlnc quR-
alSjx qmm Ll quR ajcl Se pjl nLl Hhw a irZ Ll;

ajcl J jpglcl EfLlb; Hhw ajcl Se qlj ml nLl
karZ fk ajl Cqlj Ahu bLhz
[5:96]
frl, jc J R~u jeol Ql hdwpz Hc'V jeol fia ra pde
Ll; kl LlZ jqe Bq fh LlBe jc J SuL qlj LlRez
ae Hlnc Lle-
alSjx Hhw ae ajcl Se hlaih hZe LlRe k LR ae

ajcl Efl qlj LlRez
[pl Be"Bj, Bua- 29]
jqe Bq k ph hL qljl fkui LlRe, pmC qlj hm
NZ qhz H Rs Aflfl khau hC al jmL Ahu qmm qph
bLhz
Cpmj jehal dj , hn jehl ph L LmZC Cpmjl mrz aC
Cpmj jeol Se JC pLm hl fr pja cuR, k fh J eLmoz
H fp jqe Bq Hlnc Lle-

alSjx q mLl! ajl JC qmm J fh h Bql Ll, k kje
luR Hhw nuael fc AeplZ Ll ez eQu p fLn nz
Aaxfl jqe Bq a"Bm AfhmL Qqa Ll, j'je hclL
pde Ll Hlnc Lle-
alSjx ae HphC ajcl Efl qlj LlRe- js, l, Lll jwp

Hhw JC f, kL Bq haa AeLl ej eu khq Ll quR; ah
k h Aeefu qu, e Hje k, HL Ljel hnha qu Bql Ll,
HjeJ eu k, fuSel pj mOe Ll, ah al eq qh ez eQu
Bq rjnm, cumz
[2 :173]
alSjx q DjeclNZ! R~u, ja Hhw iN-eZuL nl Afh, nuae

LSz palw ajl a bL hyQ bL, ka ajl pgm mi Llz
[5:90]
Aelf, qlj LS pqkNa Ll h jcc kNe qljz palw pc

MJu kje qlj, pc cuJ qljz pc me-cel Qf mM, aa
pr qJu, pc Bcu Le fLl pqkNa Ll phLR qljz Ael f,
hiQl qlj, H qlj LS khau pqua J pqkNaJ qljz kbk h L-k h al Ahd jmjm, acl eS e HLa qJu, Ahd
cM-prv Ll, eN, Em J ke ESe h Ll Rh cM, An m
f-fL J Q cM Cac hiQll jaC qljz AaHh, qlj LSl
pquL LSJ qlj Bl qmm LSl pquL LSJ qmmz LlBe
fL Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle-
alSjx ajl pvLS J Mcilau flfll pqkNa Ll Bl

ff J pjmOel LS flflL pqkNa Ll ez [pl j-Ccq, Bua-2]
Efl Bual jjepl fa hT Nm k, kjeih pvLS Hhw
Mcilal LS HLSe AeSeL pqkNa Ll fuSe, ajeff
J khau kmj J pjmOel LS HLSe AflSeL pqkNa LlJ
qlj ev wbwlz
545
qmm-qlj
Ae l f qljL qmm Lll En Lnm J gc Bhme LlJ

nlua qlj, CcNZ Hje AfLnm Ahme Ll qljL qmm
Lla dhd Lla ez kl al hneh p a"Bm Bmuq
JupjJ u Ejal En paLhZ EQlZ Llu Hlnc Lle-
Ab v CcNZ k LS LlRm, ajl p LS Ll e Bl Bq

a"Bml qljLa hpjqL eNZ Lnm J gc Ahme Ll Abv
qmm Llez
Hih Cpmj nmea lrLl Lk c qmm Hhw hd LlRz kje
f lol ke Qqc f l Zl mr Cpmj hhq hel hh LlRz
LlBe fL Hlnc quR-
alSjx ajl elcl jd qa ajcl fRc Ae pl c C -c C ,

ae-ae, Ql-Ql el fk hhq Lla flz Abv HL QlSe el
fk hhq Lll Ae ja fce Ll quRz fh L lBel Efl
ecnhml jdj hhq hel OoZl pb pb hiQl J AnmaL
qlj OoZ LlRez Bq a"Bm Hlnc Lle
alSjx hiQle J hiQl Hcl faLL HLn' Ll QhL jlz

[pl el, Bua- 2]
Ahhqa hiQl J hiQlZl HC n z hhqa hiQl J

hiQlZl n qm "lSj' h fbl erfl jdj qa Llz
Cpmj nlua Anmna J hiQll fbld Lf fh hhq fbl
fhae Ll quRz
Hih jq fh Cpmj nlua fh J EfLl hL qmm Hhw hd
LlR Bl Afh, Anm J AfLl hL qlj J eo LlRz HVC
Cpmj nlua qmm-qljl kLa J kbbaz
----<>---
546
qmm-qlj
Oo
Cpmj qmm J qljl hfl phdL lalf Ll quRz hm
quR, Bq fLl eLV Chca Lhm qhl fhna qR qmm ShL,
qmm EfSez qmm EfSe J ae Q-gLl LlJ Chcaz hcl
EfSe kc pvfb e qu Abv qmm e qu, aqm al Le ChcaC
Bq a"Bml eLV NqZkN qu ez aC cuhe Bq phqe Ju
a"Am ayl hccl Se qmmL pfih hZe Ll cuRe Hhw
qlj houmLJ Qqa Ll cuRez
k ph Sep fh, flR Hhw EvL p phC Bq p h qe Ju
a"Bm jeol Se qmm LlRez fh LlBe Hlnc quR-
alSjx ""mLl BfeL fn Llh acl Se L L qmm Ll

quR? hme, pj fh J im Sep ajcl Se qmm Ll quRz''
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-4]
Bl Hlnc quR-
alSjx BS ajcl Se pj fh J im Sepm qmm Ll

qmz''
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-5]
fh LlBel hZO
alSjx Bq ajclL k qmm J EvL ShL cuRe a qa

irZ Ll Hhw iu Ll BqL kl fa ajl hnp fe LlRz''
[pl j-Ccq, Bua- 88]
fh LlBe Bl hm quR-
alSjx q jehSa! fbha k LR hd J fh Mch luR a qa

ajl Bql Ll Hhw nuael fc Ae plZ Ll e, eQu p
ajcl fLn nz
[pl hLl, Bua 168]
547
qmm-qlj
548
qmm-qlj
alSjx Bq ajclL qmm J fh k cuRe a bL ajl

Bql Ll Hhw Bql AeNql Laa fLn Ll, kc ajl Lhm
aylC Chca Llz''
[pl eqm, Bua-114]
qkla lm~mq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
bL e, aL Sqj erfl pju Le fb erf Ll qh Bq

fL pcL rf Llhe ez Bql lpm p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Ae hmRe-
Abv faL jpmj elell Efl qmm ShL AeoZ Ll glkz
Abv k Le hcC qlj pfc EfSe Ll Aaxfl a pcLq Ll, a

Lhm qh e, a bL Bql lu hu Llm aa hlLa qh e Hhw k
pfc p lM ku, a al Se Sqjl fblC fbu qhz
[Bm qcp]
fu eh lpm BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl hmRe,

""k qmm hl jd qljl pwjnZ eC, Hlf qmm h k h
HLdl 40 ce fk Bql Ll, Bq a"Bm al qcuL Saju
Ll ce Hhw al Al qa qLjal Evp fhqa Ll cez'' HLce
qkla p'c lu a"Bm Be eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl fh clhl Blk Llme, ""Hu lpmq! Bjl Se
c"A Lle, Bj k houl Se Bq fLl eLV fbe Ll a ke
Lhm quz'' El Bql fu lm~m p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
hmme,""qmm Mc irZ Ll, aaC ajl pLm c'B Lhm qhz''
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl hmRe-
Abv HL h cO fb pgl Ll, al jbl Qm Hmjm, dmhmju,

fckNm jme, p al c'V qa Efll cL am c'B Ll, q Bjl
lh, q Bjl lh! L al Mc qlj, feu qlj, flRc qlj, qlj
Mc p mma fma quRz Hqe hl c'B Bql eLV L Ll
Lhm qa fl?
[pqq jpmj J aljk]
qcp nlg luR- kc Le h cn clqj jml h u Ll Hhw
al jd HL clqj qlj jna bL ah kace fk qlj hMe
al nll bLh, aace al ejk Lhm qh ez'' ae Bl hmRe:
qlj h irZl gm nll k l, jwp NWa qu a Sqjl Be
Smhz
[huqL]
lpm BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl Clnc LlReShL EfSe qmm fu qR, e qlj fu, pcL kl paL c
[jpec Cjj Bqjc]
Ooca J Oo Nwqa Ain

qcp nlg Bql lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Ooca J
OoNqaL Ain hm BMua LlRe-
Abv qkla Bhcq Che Bjl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa,

ae hme, qkla lp m BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Ooca J Oo Nqa EiuLC Aipfa LlRez''
[aljk]
Oo QJu, Oo mJul Q Ll Hhw Oo e cm hfc qh hm jL h
djL cuJ Oo NqZl njmz HRs kl Oo ch Hhw kl Ool Bce
fce Lelf pqk-pqkNa Llh alJ Ooca J Oo Nqal eu
pje Afld hm NZ qhz Lee qlj LS Ll kje Aeu, af
qlj LS pqk- pqkNa LlJ Aeuz
qkla pJhe lu a"Bm Be bL hZa-
Abvx lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Ooca, Oo Nq a

Hhw Eiul jd kNkN feLl pLml Efl Aipfa LlRez''
[jpec Bqjc J jpaclL mm qLj]
Ae qcp hm quR-
Abv Ooca J Oo Nqa ANhp [Sqj]
549
qmm-qlj
""Oo NqZLl eSl Efl Afa cua J Lah Ahqm fcne Ll

jeo L WLel hh eS qa a m euz H Sau f alZ pfL
Bq phqe Ju a"Bm fh LlBe Clnc LlRe-

alSjx ""(q jqhh!) Bj a Bfel fa pa Lah AhaZ LlR,
ka Bfe, Bq BfeL k cMu cuRe p Aepl jeol jd
hQl-jjwp Lle Hhw hnp iLlcl pjbe aLLl qhe ez Bl
Bql eLV (Ejal Se) rj fbe Lle! eQuC Bq a"Am
rjnm, flj cumz kl eSclL fala Ll acl fr hcehc
Llhe e, eQuC Bq hnp iLl ffL fRc Lle ez al jeo
qa Nfe Lla Qu L Bq qa Nfe Lla fl ez
[pl ep, Bua- 105- 108]
Abv hc qlj jm EfSe Ll k ce Ll a Lhm Ll qh ez a

bL p k hu Ll aa hlLaJ qh ez Bl k fQa lM ku, a
al Sqj khl fbu qu jz''
[jpec Bqjc]
jeol Efl Bq fLl hs e'ja qR H k, ae kje jeol Se
qmmL f Ll cuRe, aje qljLJ Qqa Ll cuRez
fh LlBe Clnc quR-
alSjx Bq ajcl Se k qlj LlRe a ae ajcl eLV

hlaih hha Ll cuRez''
[pl Be"Bjx Bua-119]
Bl Hlnc quR-

O
Abv q Bjl fu lpm! Bfe hme, eQuC Bjl lh qlj LlRe
550
qmm-qlj
f L n J Nfeu An ma Bl ff Hhw Apa hlda Bl Le

LRL Bql pb nlL Ll, kl pjbe ae Le pec flZ Llee
Hhw Bq pfL Hje LR hm k ajl Se ez'' [pl B'lg, Bua-33]
Ae Bq a"Bm Bl hmRe, q jjeNZ! Bq ajcl Se
EvL h qmm LlRez pmL ajl qlj Ll e Hhw pj mOe
Ll ez eQuC Bq pj mOeLlL imhpe ez [pl j-Ccq, Bua-87]
Bl Hlnc quR-
alSjx ajl eScl jd HL Ael Ab-pfc Aeuih irZ

Ll ez''
[pl hLl, Bua- 118]
lqjam mm Bmje kl BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc LlRe, JC h (fLa) jpmje eu, kl jM J qa qa Afl
jpmjeNZ elfc bL ez
[hMl nlg]
hd qu Hhw kmj bL hyQl Se Oo cm

Ooca Ain J eqNl qh Le
kl Oo Mu al Ru Oo Mu| Zviv nqZv AeclL Oo ca hd
Ll, A_ev wbRiv Lvq wK LEL Oo Ma hd Ll ez Gw`K faL
Qu Aal Le MlQ e cu al LSV Bcu Ll eaz k me r
O o ca Ahdih Le p hd Bcul Se mswk Kg K Z v ì O o
NqZl Se fiha Ll, p rJ Nqal CRl dea bLz pme
CR Llm Ool ja ff LS mJ qa fl; Bhl CR Llm hlaJ
bLa flz
L kl Oo cu acl AdLwn hd qu Oo cuz AeR pJ al
ek ff Bcul Se AeLr Oo ca quz Aebu LS Bcu qu
ez ek AdLl bL ha qa quz Nyl mK kixqZi weavb nQNy l nvivg| hgb, qcp nlg Hlnc quR- O o ca J O o N qa
EiuC Ainz Ae hm quR, Ooca J Oo Nqa EiuC Sqjz
HMe fn SN k, kl AeR Hhw OZ bL pJ ek ff J AdLl
Bcul Se Oo ca hd qu, alJ L Aincl Ai qh? H
hou CjjNZ HLja quRe k, Oocal Efl Aipfa aMeC faa
551
qmm-qlj
qh, kMe p O o w`q Ael ra pde m qh Lwh Ahd J

eujhqiaih Le pkN phd Bcul Se Q Llh Lwh Ael
ek ffL eSl jmLeu Bel fQ Qmhz L p kc eSl
Le ek ff Bcul Se Abh Ll kmj bL hyQl Se qmm h
eupa pLm fb Q, pde J kQC Ll Le gm e fu no fku
elfu qu AeRLaih, hd qu Hhw OZ pqLl Oo cu aqm al
Efl Aipfa faa qh e Hhw aL colf LlJ kh e, ahJ p
Bql clhl rj fbe Llhz
Ool BideL Ab
"Oo '-Hl BideL Ab qR "EvLQ'z HV hno h ejhQL nz
LMe LMe "O o ' nV h h QL hnol, Bhl LMe ZhQL
hnol lf mi Llz CpmjL gEne hwmcn LaL fLna
"Bd eL hwm Aide'-H "O o' hma h Te quR, ""pqk mil
ej Nfe fc fll, EvLQ, Ahd flaoLz''
hwm HLXj, YL La L f L na "hwm HLXj pwr hwm
Aide'-H "Oo' nl Ab Ll quR "EvLQ, Ahd pqual Se fc
Nfe flaoLz' LmLa pqa pwpc LaL fLna "pwpc hm
Aide'-H "Oo' hma hTe quR, "Aeu LS pqk mi Lll Se
Nfe fc fll, EvLQz' k h Oo NqZ Ll Abh Oo Mu aL
hm qu "OoMl' h "Oo Nqa'z Bl k h Oo cu h fce Ll aL
hm qu "Ooca' h "Oo fceLl'z
Blh iou "Oo' L hm qu (lnJuae) h (lnJuae)z Oo
cJu h mJuL hm qu (lnie)z k h Oo NqZ Ll h Mu
aL hm qu (jlan) Abv- OoMl, h Oo Nqaz Bl k
h Oo cu aL hm nq- (ln) Abv- Ooca h Oo fceLlz
hwm iou "Oo' nV Blh "lnJuae' h "lnJuae' nl fan
qph hqa quz Ec Hhw glpaJ OoL hm qu (lnJua)z
Bl k Oo Mu aL hm qu (lnJua Ml) Abv- OoMl
h OoNqaz
Ool fLlic
OoL fdea: c'iN iN Ll kuz kje 1. far Oo Hhw flr Ooz
552
qmm-qlj
1. f a r O o x f ar Oo hma pdlZax Lkpfce-Hl heju

LSl jmL LaL Lk pfceLlL Le LR cul plpl f h Ll
Hhw cu Lwh Lk pfceLl LaL LSl jmLl eLV plpl Le
LR QJu Hhw mJuL hTuz
H dlel Oo eNc AbJ qa fl Lwh fZ pjN h Ae LRJ qa
flz
eNc Abx kje- VL, Xml, fE h Ae Le hcnL jz
fZ pjNx kje lXJ, V-CeJue, Vmine, S, MV, Bmjl, fM,
geQl, ZmwLl, fnL-flRc Cacz
Ae LR x kje hcn jZ Ll, iC, iaS, iNel QLl cu,
hsa khl Se fCiV Ns QJu, pecl m, LmS ial hh
Ll cu, Vmge mCel hh Ll cu Cacl plpl fh Ll h
QJuz
2.flr O o x Lk pfcel heju Lk l jmL La L kc O ol
pjbhdL Le n l Lk pfceLlL Le LR cul fh Ll
qu; Lwh Lk pfceLl LaL kc aau Le hl jdj h Ll
ej hhql Ll Lkl jmLl eLV Le LR QJu qu aqm a qh
flr Ooz H dlel Oo eNc AbJ qa fl Bhl fZ pjN h Ae
LRJ qa flz H dlel OoL pdlZax Opl pjbhdL n hhql
Ll quz
pjbhdL n- hMnn, MlQfa, Mn Lle, pc, pje, jeS,
Ljne, eNpune, HV flnjL, VLe je, Lulp Cacz
aau Le hL Efe Llx kje- hm qu cMe Bj Hph (Oo-Vp)
MCe L Efl hp BRe a, JeL Mn Lla (Oo ca) qh; gCmV
Bjl qaC BR L Jel pb Bfe Ahpl pju Bmf Llez (Ool
Bmf)z Jl plce flnj Ll HLV jjM Lla qh Cacz pa lw
plpl Oo e Qu Ae k Le Efu eNc Ab, h h Le LR l
QJu qm h cm a qh flr Ooz EM k, Ool Efce, dle,
fLa, pju, Ah, f, fa Cacl hia ic Ool Bl hi
nZ-hiN luRz mL J fcjkc ic ab Qull rja ic Hl
fljZ EWej Ll J dle hcmuz
553
qmm-qlj
jeo Oo Le Mu?
Cpmj Ool Bce-fce pfZlf qljz L HlflJ haje hn
hno Ll Bjcl hwmcn HMe Oo eacel HLV j'jm hfl
qu cysuRz Ool mece qlj J ffLS qJu pJ HL nZl
jeol Al Hl fa aje Le OZ p qR ez ffLS eC Le
iuiaz LR LR Apv LjLa J LjQl BR, kl Oo Rs Le LSC
Lla Qu ez AeL r plpl edu Oo Qu hpz "Oo ce LS
ee' H qm acl f hhz nr jeoL pv J eahe Llz jeoL
ALl bL Bml fb eu Bpz L fn qR cnl phQ nr
ASe LlJ al Le Ool ja BhSe Muz H fnl Shh HL Lbu
cu ph euz LlZ HLL Le LlZ jeo Oo Mu ez Oo MJul
fRe luR hhd LlZz ej Oo MJul LuLV LlZ EM Ll
qm1. EQimo jeihx LR LjLa J LjQl Hje BR kcl luR
EQimo jeihz al lala hs mL qa Quz nqll hi
ejcj e AmL Ns ama Quz al im ku k, al QLlSh,
pdlZ MV MJu jeoz al f cM Bm gm LmNR qhlz gm
EQimo jeihl LlZ al hR eu Oo MJul SOe fb; AbQ
EQimo e qu eSl bL RV J ej fkul jeol fa mr lM
u f e'jaml Llu Bcul f a Cpmj nlua Evpqa
LlRz
2. AadL mi fhZax fbha pC Lhm pM k Af az Abv
kl k LR BR, aaC p bLa flm p pM qa flz L Lafu
mL BR kl Af a qa fl ez, Ll hs, Ns, cme LV
cMmC al fa mi Hp kuz pJ qa Qu al ja Ns J hsl
jmLz Ael pfc cM miL pjma e fl p f hsu Oo MJu
h Efl Bul cL; AbQ mil ja raLl me Aip flaN Lll
Se Cpmj ecn cuRz
3. dju nr J Aenpel Aihx haje pjS k Oo Mu p
pdlZa nra Hhw fc LjLa h LjQlz p faeL EQ nr
qua fuR; L k nr jeoL ALl bL Bml fb cMl p
nr al qua eC, eah p fuez Bl fu bLmJ qua Aenpe
554
qmm-qlj
eCz kc al jd dju nr J Aenpe bLa aqm qua al qcu

H AeiaVL Bpa k, al faV LaLj pfL HLce Bq fLl
clhl Bpjl LWNsu cysu Shhcq Lla qh, fbh hQll
LWNsuJ qua HLce cysa qhz gm ihLihC p Ool ja
Ahd EfSe bL hla bLa flaz dju nr J Aenpel Aih
AeL Oo Mu bLz HSe dju nr ASe J dju Aenpe fmel
jdj Ban ASel fa Cpmj Evpqa LlR, aLcJ cuRz
4. Oocal fmiex AeL LjLa J LjQl BR kl Oo Mu e;
hlw L Ll pvih She kfe Lla Quz L Oo cu kl Ahd J
eujhqi a ih LS pfce Ll ea Qu, al pwn Lj Q l J
Lj La cl jV AwLl mi cMa bLz gm B B JC pv
mLVJ qu ku Apvz iha bL, "QLl Lla She LRC Lla
flmj e h flh ez WL BR, HLhl e qu Oo MC cMz' Hih
HLce, c'ce, aece B B Oocal fmie fs pJ qu ku
B OoMlz AbQ k h pv J eul fb Qm aL pqkNa LlC
fLa j'jel Bcnz
5. flhnl fihx Le imL qua Hje BRe, ke Oo Me e;
AbQ al fnl Vhml LjLa Oo MR, Rc She kfe LlRz
L G imL k Agp QLl Ll al ej emC AeLC ih aeI
Ny l Mlz Bl H imLJ ihe H Agp QLl Ll O o e MmJ
Ael je Ll Oo Muz Bl Bj HL e Mu im bLm L qh,
Aela Mu-Cz gm B B flhn al Efl fih hl Lla
bLz pJ l Ll Oo Maz AbQ Cpmj H dlel flhn pvih
bLl ct fau NqZl nr cuz
6. Aipx Oo Ma Ma Lll jd a Hje Aip flZa qu k, Oo
e fm acl Bl imC mN ez Le ce Agp Oo e fm ih,
"BS k Ll jM cM HpR, plV ce HLhlC eljo qu BRz' H
pju LEL fm pdlZa HLV pNlV h HL Lf Qul fupl
Bhcl LlaJ mhd Ll ez AbQ hc AipL hSe Ll pvLS
Ai qJuC hjel LS, Cpmjl nrz
7. BCel fuN J hhue e bLx hwmcn chd 161- 165
dlu Oo Mlcl nl hde EM BRz L Hl kbkb fuN J
hhue eCz BCe Lhm hCul fau kbkbih BRz AflcL kl
555
qmm-qlj
556
qmm-qlj
BCeL fuN Llh acl hflC kc Qyc, VLe je, jmfe,

pmj Cac Nq Zl AikN EW aqm ihLihC Ael je
Llh al kMe Oo Mu fl fu ku, aMe Bjcl Ma co L? l
qu Oo MJul fakNaz aC LlAe-pql BCe J fLa Cpmj
pjShh fa BCel kbkb fuN LlC pwlra Sa J pjSl
Se LmZLl h-Lz
8. AdjL flQex AeL pvj BRe kl qmm ShLl Efl L
Ll She kfe Lla Qez L AdjL l LlZ j al paa lr
Lla flb ez al hhl cj cj fnL flRc cM mi fs
kuz jL a u Ll BeaJ Qf p Llz AeL r hmC
gm, ""AjLl qSh QLl Ll kc Ha LR Bea fl aj fl
e Le? J Bl aj a HLC Agp QLl Llz Bpm aj im nra
J QmL qa fl e; quRv hLz'' hQl j ih, ""Oo MCe hm
hL qu Nmjz'' no fk l flQeu pv jVJ qu ku Apv J
OoMlz HLSe CR Llm al jL Bq-Jum hea flz
Bhl CR Llm Apv J OoMlJ hea flz H Se pv J eLLl
jqm nc Lll faB lpm BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj
EjaL aNc cuRez
9. eaL jmhdl Ahrux HL nZl LjLa J LjQl BR kcl
faeL EQ XN BR hV; L eaL jmhdl Ahru OVRz gm
al Oo Rs Le LS Lla lS qu ez palw eaL jmhd p
Lll Se jqe Bq a"Bm e pWL eSe J pVl Aenme Hhw
pahc J fLa BEmu-C Lljl p mi Lll ecn cuRez
1. Ahd pkN phd mil Sex HL nZl mL kl lala hs
Oo cul LlZpjq
Oo Le cu Hl LlZ AeLz jbl Oj fu gm lL fe Ll

EfSa Ab LEC LEL AebL ca Qu ez Ab Hje HL Sep kl
f a mil no eCz kl ka Ab C bL L e Le al Bl QCz
AihlJ no eCz AbL Lc Ll iC-H iC-H TNs Ll, fa f
TNs qu, pwpl i kuz fal jal fl hel AdLlL Mh Ll
quz aMe H AbC pLm Aebl jm quz palw LE LEL Ru eSl
EfSa Ab cu cu e h caJ Qu ez aC fn SN Oo cu Cpmj,
HjeL pLm djC eo bL pJ jeo Le Oo cu? Hl Shh hm
ku k, jeo c'V LlZ Oo cu bLx
mL qhl f cM, al Ahd Hhw euj hqiaih pkN-phd mil

Se Oo cu LS Bcu Llz acl io "Oo ee LS cez' LE kc Oo
Mu Ahd LS Lla lS e qu aqm aL qa qu eejM oskl
nLlz Oo cMu al LS pfceLlL fiha Lll Q Llz
LEC aclL Oo ca hm e; hlw al Ru Oo cu Ahd LS
Lll Q Llz
2. hd qu h Qf fs Oo cux AeL mL BRe, kl eul fb
Qma Qez al LEL Oo ca lS eez Ll eLV qa Ahd J euj
hqiaih LS Bcu LllJ Q Lle ez al Qe eul fb acl
kaVL ff aaVLC faz ek AdLl ke LE qlZ e Llz L LR
LR Apv LjLa J LjQl BR, kl Oo Rs Le LS Lla lS euz
HjeL plpl Oo Qu hpz Aebu acl gCm BVL lM qu, Rs
qu ez O o cu Ael Ahd f u Vl eu kuz Hjah u ek
ffVL fhl Se LE LE jel CRl hl Oo ca hd quz
LjQll haeial Aal SeNZl eLV qa qcu h

EfYLe qph Le LR NqZ Lla flh Le
plLl LjQll SeNZl LmZ edla cua fmel Se ek qu
bLbz heju plLl LjQlcl hae-ia cu bLz LjQlcl
cua J Lah qR, SeNZl LS pfce Ll cuz L LSl heju
al SeNZl eLV qa Le LR NqZ Lla flh ez kc NqZ Ll qu
aqm pV qh O o z H pfL Bql f u lp m p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-
Abv qkla Bhcq Che hluc lu a"Bm Be ayl fal

jdj eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj bL hZe LlRe,
ae hmRe, Bjl kL Le (lu) LS ek Ll Hhw aL p
LSl heju flnjL fce Ll, p kc (SeNZl eLV qa) al
flnjLl Aal LR NqZ Ll aqm a qh "mm' Abv Muea
ab Ahdz
[pee Bh cFc]
557
qmm-qlj
ll faV LS plLl LjQlcl eLV fh Bjeaz H Bjeal

Muea Ll kh ez fh LlBe Bq phqe Ju a"Bm hmRe-
alSjx "q jjeNZ! Se e Bq J ayl lpml pb Muea (hnp

i) Ll e Hhw ajcl flfll Bjea pfLJ Muea Ll ez
Se lM, ajcl de-pfc J p e-p aa HL flrz Bl
BqlC eLV jq fll luRz
[pl Begm, Bua- 27-28]
Abv ""qkla Bc Che Jjulq lu a"Bm Be qa hZa,

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ajcl
jd kL Bj (lu Lk) LjQl ek Ll, Bl p kc Bjcl
eLV bL HLV pyQ Abh acfr RV LRJ Nfe Ll aqm eQuC
a qh Bjeal Muea, k eu p Lujal ce Efa qhz
[pqq jpmj nlg]
HLhl Mmg Ejl Che Bhcm Bkk lu a"Bm Be-Hl eLV

LR qcu fn Ll qm ae a glu cez aMe aL hm qm, uw
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qcu NqZ Llae; L
Bfe LlRe e Le? El ae hmme, ""qy, lpmq p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj qcuC N q Z LlRe; L Bjcl Se HVa
lnJua (Oo) Rs Bl LR euz ayl hnm jkcl LlZ qcu l al
eLVl BLPr Ll qa; L BjclL HMe Bjcl npe rjal
Se LR cu quz''
Abv qkla jB'k Che Shm lu Be qa hZa, ae hme,
558
qmm-qlj
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj BjL Cuje fWmez

Bj lJue qm ae Bjl fRe HL hL fWu BjL glu
Bemez ae BjL hmme, ""aj L hTa flR Bj Le (mL
fWu) ajL XL HeR? lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj hmme, Bjl Aeja haa aj (jeol eLV qa EfYLe
qph) Le jm Nq Z Llh ez Lee Hih Nq Z Ll Ba pa h
Mueaz k h Bapa Llh p qnll ce Bapal jmpq Efa
qhz Bj ajL H Lbm hm chl SeC XLRz HMe eSl
LS lJue qJz''
[aljk]
HLhl lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qkla Bhc q
Che lJuqL Cccl eLV f l Z LlRmez ay l cua Rm
Cccl MSl hNel MlS (Ll) La qu al fljZ edlZ Llz
ae kMe Cccl eLV fyRme aMe ayl pje lnJua (Oo) lf
LR jm fn Ll qmz qkla pJhe lu a"Bm Be a cM
aclL hmme, ajl k fn LlR a a lnJua (Oo)z Bjl a
LRaC NqZ Llh ez
[jA Cjj jmL]
hQlL Oo NqZ Llm al L Lj

hQlL hhcje frul Ll eLV qa Le qcu h Efql NqZ
Lla flh ez NqZ Ll qm a Oo qph NZ qhz Cpmj l
hQlL al fk hae ia Hhw al flhll ilZfoZ plLl bL
f qbz lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlReBjl LEL plLl LS euN Llm al hpe e bLm al hh
Ll ch, al Mcj e bLm Bjl a hh Ll ch, Bl e
bLm Bjl al hhql hh Ll chz kc Le hQlL kc Oo NqZ
Ll aqm Cpmj BCe p al u fc qa plpl hlM e qmJ
aL hlM Ll plLll Lahz
qeg jkqh ja hQlL Oo NqZ Llm h Aelf Le cLj m qm
p plpl hlM qh e; ah plLl AhnC aL hlM Llh Hhw al
Afldl Se fuSe je Llm nl hhJ Llhz L Cjj ng"D
lqjaq Bmuq Hl ja hQlL Le cLj m qm p plpl
hlM qu khz qeg jkqhl LR pwML gKql jaJ aCz
559
qmm-qlj
BCel iou Ool pw

f Qma BCe O o L hiih pwua Ll quRz BCel fM a
ioLl, BCen l hN f Za NS njp l lqje al f Z a
"chdl io' N mMRe1. plLl LjQl qu h qhl fanu Le plLl Lk pfce Lll
Se k mJu qu aC h aL AeNq h po fcne Lll Se k
mJu qu aC Ooz
2. plLl LjQl k LS Lll Se hMnn NqZ LlR, pC LS Ll
al rjal Ai bLm JV eQuC Ooz eS e Ll AeL cu
Llu cul Se Ab NqZ LlJ Ool jd fsz
3. Oo k ay VL qh Hje eu; Ae Le hJ qa flz Le ce
fael Se NqZ LlJ Oo qa flz
Ool Lgmpjq
Ool jd Rsu BR ApwM Lgmz ah Hl jd k Le pgm h jvf
eC, aJ euz fbha Hje Le Seo h LS eC kl jd Le
EfLla eCz pc, jc, Su, Ql, XLa, lqSe, pp, jeo qa,
el doZ, JSe Lj cu, jSccl Cac pLm AfLj J LLjl jd
Lj qmJ jvf luRz H pLm AfLj l jdj Le h h N
mihe qu bL; ah e hNZ kph Sep AfLlal Qu
EfLla hn pVL EfLl Seo hm NZ Ll NqZ Ll bLe, Bl
k Sep EfLlal Qu AfLla hn pVL AfLl Seo qph
NZ Ll a flql Ll Qmez Ool hflVJ Aelfz Ool jd luR
LR h LcL pgmz kje- haje Oo cu AeL AphL ph
Ll kuz Lbu hm, VL qm hOl QMJ jmz O o cu ha je
pjuLih qmJ paL jb J jbL palf Qmu cu ku, Oo
a LS pfca qu, lala hs mL qJu ku, hQll lu fr
Be ku, QLll r euN, hcm, fca Cac pqS Ll ku, Ns
hs Le Rc She LVe ku, Vl J hm fa Le OlOl
Lla qu e, Agpl ph LR hp fk fyR cul hh Ll cu Ooz
H qm Ool CahQL cLz
Ool H pLm pgml ameu Hl jd AfLla h LgmC hnz ej
Ool Lgmpjq pwrf BmQe Ll qmx
560
qmm-qlj
1. O o je ol jd Ecla, pqenma, cenma, pqkNa J

EfLlal jeihl flha bfla, pwLZa, LfZa, ejja J
fandjmL jeihl Sj cuz
2. Oo jeol jd pjqeih mi p Ll Hhw cenma qp fuz
3. Oo qR jeol Ea J Bcn Ql NWel fahLz
4. OoMll Le hfcN hl fa cuc qhl flha al hfc J
Sll fuSel pkN al eLV qa jV AwLl Oo Bcu Lll
Qu j bLz
5. No pjS J l eu hQl f al f ahLz gm Q l, XLa,
ReaC, qa, j Ll, lqSe Cac hs ku Hhw BCe nMm J
elf hOa quz
6. Oo pjS hfL AbeaL hoj p Llz
7. Oo Evfce J pWL Ma heuNL he Llz
8. Oo h-pjNl jm hsu cuz LlZ a LS pfcel Se ka
VL Oo cuv qu a ihLihC fZl jml pb kN Ll p
ql al hu jm edlZ Ll quz
9. Oo Sau EueL he Llz LlZ Le EuejmL LSl Vl
fhl Se kaVL Oo cu qu aa VL h Hl Qu LuLZ hn eS
fLV lMl En ejjel jm cu LS pfce Ll quz
10. Oo cnl lSeaL rjaL Apv mLcl qa am cu Hhw
rjal HL LcLa p Llz
11. Ool jdj HL nZl fihnm mL AbmN faem bL
hNa phd mil AdL pkN fuz
HphC jeol Se dwpaL J Cpmj Bcnl pfZ flfz Cpmj
Hph LlZ OoL LWlih qlj LlRz
Oo cl Lll Efu h faLl

Bjcl haje pjS Oo HLV jlaL pwjL hdl eu hl mi
LlRz Oo Rs LS qu ez LE Oo cR Ru, Bhl LE Oo cR
hd qu, AbQ OZilz L kl Oo NqZ Ll acl hd qu Lwh
O Z il O o N q Z Lll f n C JW ez O ol Ab BS f a r Lwh
flrih jn BR Bjcl pjSl fu ph jeol l jwpl pbz
561
qmm-qlj
L H Oo HLce Bjcl pjS hl mi Llez aC, kN kN dl

Qm Bp H pwjL hd HLce cl LlJ ph euz Oo cl Lla qm
fbj Oo MJul LlZm Qqa Lla qh Hhw Hl pjdel Se
fuSeu J hhjM fcrf NqZ Lla qhz Bjcl pjS bL Oo
cl Lla qm ejmMa fcrfm NqZ Ll fuSex
1. NZ pQaea hLlZ
Oo cu Hhw eu EiuVC Afldz L Ool Lgm pfL AeLC
AhNa euz kl Oo cu acl LE LE h b qpml Se Hhw
euj hqiaih LS Bcul Se Oo cu LS pfceLlL
fiha Llz L AeLC Oo cu hd qu Lwh je Ll k, LS
Ll cmC LR hMnn ca quz kl Oo NqZ Ll ala Ru
Hhw Ael chmal pkN eu Oo Bcu Ll bLz AbQ euj
jahL kbpju LS Ll cu al cua Hhw H cua fmel
SeC aL QLla euN cu quRz Bl hae J edlZ Ll
quR; L H hou AeLC pQae euz aC hr lfe, VL ce,
n fme, jcLm Cacl eu Ool hflJ NZpQaea h
Ll fuSez Hl Se plLlLC ANZ ijL fme Lla qhz
2. KgKZv I KgPvixì hae-ia hLlZ

Bjcl cn plLl, Bd plLl Hhw hplLl hi fae
LjLa J LjQlcl k hae ia cu qu bL a haje hjm,
hpis J Aee fuSel ameu MhC Ljz Lj hae cu pwpl
Qma AeL pju qjnj Ma qu gm Aihl aseu Qqc
jVel Se Oo MJul fb hR euz Hjahu hjml pb
pjp lM LjLa J LjQlcl Efk hae ia fcel hh
Lla qhz H hou plLlLC h h fcrf N q Z Lla qhz
Bjcl je lMa qh k, LLll jkc jeol jkc qa LMe
hn euz kMe HLV LLll Mhl hhc jpL MlQ qu fu 7
qSl VL pMe njLl hae LMe 1500 VL qa fl ez
3. eaLal Ea pde Ll
haje Bjcl pjS k pLm LjLa J LjQl Oo Mu acl
562
qmm-qlj
f u pwqiN mLC f aeL EQ nru nraz nr AS e

acl Ea quR hV; L Mcia J eaLal Ahru OVRz
Hjahu JC pLm OoMl LjLa J LjQlcl eaL jmhdl
Ea pdel hh fcrf NqZ Lla qhz
4. cl hjQe, hLla clLlZ J Ljpwel hh Ll

Bjcl pjSl AdLwn mLC cl pjl eQ hphp Llz
AeL flhl BR kMe HLdL mL hLl She kfe LlRz
Le Ljpwel hh eCz gm pwpl HLSe j mLl QLll
hae Lwh Bu cu 10/12 Se mLl ilZfoZ Lla quz gm
p pje hae Lwh Bu cu pwpl Qma fl e hm Aal
Bul fb qph Ool fb hR euz Hjahu flhll phl
SeC kc Ljpwel p qa aqm Rc She kfe Ll ph
qa; Le Efl Bul Q Lla qa ez aC hLl mLcl Se
Ljpwe p Ll cl hjQe LkLl fcrf NqZ Lla qhz H
hou plLlLC ANZ ijL fme Lla qhz
5. pjufkN J fk BCe fZue J fuNl hh Ll

haje Bjcl cn OoMlcl nl Se k BCe hmhv BR a
kb euz Bl kaVL BR al aje Le fuNJ eCz BCel
gy L-gLl O o Mll bL dl Ry ul hClz HRs BCel
kbkb fuNJ qR ez kl BCe fuN Llhe aycl bLa qh
khau ceal Fdz Lee BCe fuNLlNZC kc cea ab
Ool mece Ssa qu fse, ah BCel kbkb fuN qh ez
AecL BCe fuNLl pwl LjLa J LjQlNZ ka paa J
el pb Hhw SeNZl fLa- phL J h qu eQ u Lah
J cua fme Lla fle p cL hhQe Ll acl EMkN
Hhw poSeL hae-ia fce Lla qhz LlZ aclL Aih
lM acl bL Ej phl Bn Ll ku ez HRs cnl phL
Ahl Efl i Ll fuSeu J pjufkN BCe al Lla
qhz H hfl fdea: plLlLC EcN NqZ Lla qhz
6. BCel npe fa
BCe kaC al Ll qL e Le, kc paLl Ab cn BCel
npe fa Ll e qu aqm Oo cl Ll kh ez OoMl kC qL
563
qmm-qlj
e Le, BCe Aeku al hQl Lla qhz HV Lhm nNel

jd pjh lMm qh ez HVi h h ue Lla qh| qkla
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, Bjl
Bcll Le gajJ kc Ql Lla, Bql Lpj Bj al qa
LV cajz
[pqq hMl nlg]
palw pjS bL Oo cl Lll mr BCel npe fal Se
fdea; plLlLC BlL qa qh Hhw ANZ ijL fme Lla
qhz
7. Cpmj nrl pfplZ Ll

haje hi nr fae ab m, LmS J CEeipVma
Cpmj nr fu Ahqmaz dj jeoL pa J LmZl fb eu
kuz k nr hhu Jql e Aefa p nr jeoL LMe
Bcnhe Ll Ns ama fl e, kl hh fjZ haje pjS
AaQl, AeQl, hiQl, qa, doZ, cea, Oo Cacz Hjahu
pLm nr f ae dj u ab Cpmj nr hdaj m L Ll
Aflqkz
8. dju Aenpe je Qm
Cpmj O o qlj| qcp nlg hZ a quR O o ca J N qa
EiuC Sqjz qlj jm Evfca l jwp Sa fhn Llh
ez Oo qlj H Lb SeeJ AeL Oo Muz Abv dju e
BR hV; L dju Aenpe eCz aC Oo ld Lll Se dju
Aenpe je Qm ab Bq phqe Ju a'Bml hd-hde J
lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pq h alLl
Aenme faL eS She hhue Lla qhz
9. Af a bLl jeih p Ll
Abl mi AeL pju jeoL ALll cL Wm cuz Abl
Efl jeol no eCz kl ka Ab BR al Lhm Bl QCz Ael
AbLs, Ns, hs, iN hmp cM p aJ ASe Lla Quz gm
AdL Ab EfSel Se jeo Efl Bul Se Ool fb hR euz
Hjahu Af al jeih p Lla qh Abv AdL mi e
Ll kl k LR BR aaC p bLl je-jepLa p Lla
qhz faLL Bapwkj qa qhz
564
qmm-qlj
10. Ool Lgm J nl hde hfLih fQlZl hh Ll

Bjcl cn O o Mlcl n l hfl f Q ma BCe pfL
AeLC AhNa euz SeNZl jd H hfl hfL f Q lZl
fuSez HRs Ool pcl fpl Lgm pfLJ fQlZl fuSez
H hou lXJ, Vmine, pjel, pfSuj, Juk-jqgm,
Aee, hCf, pqL J jpL hi ffL, fl, Ll
Cacl jdj Ool hi Lgm pfL fQlZl hh Ll ka
flz H hfl fdea plLll BlL pqkNa HL fuSez
11. njLl ek AdLl fa J Cpmj njeal hhue

n jLl ek AdLl f a LlR Cpmjz Bql f u lpm
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj njl Ej jkc ce LlRez
njL al flnjLl heju HLV edla pjul Se pju Ahn
ed la bLhz jmL kc n jLl ch mal p kN eu n jLl
eLV qa ed la pjul Aal n j Bcu Ll aqm aL
AhnC Aal pjul Se Efk flnjL (Jil VCj) ca
qhz Aebu HV qh njLl Efl jmLl kmj Hhw Hl Se njL
Aeu fb AeplZ Lla flz qkla lp m q p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, njLl nlll Oj Lel
fhC al (ek) flnjL cu cJz
[pee Che jSq]
ae Bl hmRe, L ujal ce Bj-aen Zl hl hl
AikN Llhx 1. k Bjl ej LEL elf ce Llm, Aaxfl
hnpOaLa Llm, 2. k h Le de hL h Ll Hl
jm irZ Llm Hhw 3. k h Le njLL LS euN Ll
al eLV bL nj Bcu Ll em AbQ (ek) flnjL fce
Llm ez
[pqq hMl nlg]
palw njLl AdLl Hhw Cpmj njeal hhue Lll Se
kbfk hh NqZ Lla qhz
12. Oo fald Bcme Ns am

O o f ald Lll Se pjSLih Bcme Ns a m a qhz
Bjl LEL Oo ch e, Ll eLV qa Oo eh e''- HVL
HLV Bcme lf ca qhz H hou pjS J lu fku Oo
565
qmm-qlj
f ald LjV NWe Ll ka flz O o Mlcl dl aclL

cjmL n cel hh Lla qhz HRs Oo Le Mu, Le
Le e Ool fQme hn Cac abhm pwNq Ll a ld Lf
hh N q Z Lla qhz HL Lbu O o Ml c e ahScl hl
pjSLih ah Bcme Ns ama qhz
qcu (Efql) Bce-fce Ll

qcu Ab Efql h EfYLez HV eNc AbJ qa fl, Bhl fZ
pjNJ qa flz Bq J ayl lpml pl Se Hhw flmLL
pJuhl En LEL Lelf heju haa k LR cu qu aC
qcuz qcu Bce fcel r LEL Mn Lll jdj ceuh Le
b ASe Ll En bL ez En bL Lhmj flmLL pJuh
mi Hhw Bq J ayl lpml p ASez qcu pdlZa hl paa,
aLJu, ecl J flqkNll Efl i LlC cu quz pf qcu
cu Hhw a NqZ Ll pa Hhw AeL fZl LSz qcu Bce-fcel
jdj flfll jd jqa J BlLa p quz
qkla lpm fL p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qcu NqZ Llae
Hhw Hl face cae-
Ab v-qkla Bun lu a"Bm Beq qa hZ a , ae hme,

mLl lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl eLV acl
qcu (Efql)pj q fWhl Se qkla Bunl cel (Ab v kce
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qkla Bunl Ol bLhe)
Afr Llabz Hl fRe aycl HLj En qa lpmq p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl p mi Llz
[pqq hMl nlg]
Ab v qkla Bun lu a"Bm Beq qa hZ a , ae hme,

lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qcu NqZ Llae Hhw Hl
faceJ caez
[pqq hMl nlg]
566
qmm-qlj
lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj qkla Bhcq Che Jjl

lu a"Bm BeL eS bLC LR ce (qcu) Llaez HLce
Jjl lu a"Bm Be hmme, Hu lp mq p a"Bm
BmuL Jupj! k h Bjl Qu hn AihN aL cez
lp mq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, pJum e Ll
Abv e Qu k Sep fJu ku a glu cJe hlw NqZ Llz Aaxfl
CR qm a eSl eLV lMh, CR qm pcLq Ll chz Bl k Seo
e Qu fJu kh e al Se BLPr Ll ez [pqq hMl J jpmj nlg]
Oo J qcul jd fbL
lnJua (Oo) J qcu (Efql) hqLih cMa fu HLC cMuz
aC AeL Oo J qcul jd fbL Lla fl ez kl Oo Mu Hhw
O o cu al ha j e O ol ej-flha e Ll HL qcu, Efql,
EfYLe, pje, imhpl ecn e Cac ej BMua Ll
Bce-fce Ll bLz Bpm G cul jd luR hlV fbLz ej
Oo J qcul jd jmL fbL mfh Ll qmx
Oox Oo qlj Hhw Lhlq eqz Oo Bce-fcel jdj flfll

jd Le jqa p qu e; hlw faqwp, fand Hhw flfll jd
hl jeih p Llz Oo Bce fce Bq J ayl lpml p ASe
Lwh flmLL Le En bL e; hlw j m En bL hno
hL Mn Lll jdj euj hqiaih h b Lwh ceuh Le
pkN-phd mi Llz Ool r Nfeua lr Ll quz Lee HV
nkN Afldz H Rs LjLa J LjQll fcjkc J Qull rja
ic Ool fljZ EWej Llz plLl J hplLl Agp haei
LjQl euN Ll qu SeNZl Lwh fael NqLcl ph Lll Se
ab al Efl Afa cua kbkbih fme Lll Se; ka SeNZ Lwh
fael NqLNZ Le L e fu Hhw al ka acl ek AdLl
kbkbih mi Lla flz euN f LjLa J LjQlNZ acl Efl
Af a cua kbkbih fme Llh, heju f ae aclL Q
jahL flnjL cu chz Hr LjLa J LjQlNZ LaL acl
LSl heju NqLcl eLV qa kc Le LR NqZ Ll aqm a qh
Ooz Oo pdlZa Le AeNq, cu h Ae Le LRl heju cu quz
567
qmm-qlj
568
qmm-qlj
qcux qcu cu I a NqZ Ll pa Hhw AeL fZl LSz qcu

Bce f c el jd jqa J B lLa p quz lp m q p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj pqhNZL qcu Bce fcel Se Evpq
f ce LlRe Hhw ae eSJ qcu cae J Nq Z Llaez qcu
Bce-fcel jd HLj En bL flmLL ab Bq J ayl
lpml p ASe Llz h b Lwh fbh She Le pkN phd
mi Ll En bL e; hlw H hou qcu ca qcu Nqal eLV
Le lf jM frJ euz qcul r Le heju bL ez qcu
pdlZa hl aLJu ecl, flqkNl Cacl Efl i LlC
cu qu bLz H Rs qcul r Nfeua lr Ll na euz ah
Nfeua lr Ll Ejz
----<>----
hwL J hj
pcj hwL hh
HL
HLml Ab hh jm a elwL n h jmLe iL Ab hh z pc
hh H Ab e al jlc cwiYZ nqQ| f y Shc pjS pdlZ
jeol pM-phd J AbeaL Ea phaih Efra J Aeuih
Afqa qu bLz H hhu hwL J hj qu hNa noZl phQu hs
qaulz pjSaL Ab hh hqa Hl hflaz pjSaL hh u
lC qu pLm h-pf J Evfce-Efu HLR jmL J AdLlz
hl abu Lelf jeg, pc h hep Lwh miwn fJul AdLl
qu ez JC hhu pLmLC nj ca qu Hhw al njl heju d
jSl fJul AdLl qu bLz al pLmC qu ll jmLede
Sjl Qo, Lm-LlMel njL Hhw Agp h cLel ec fljZl
haei LjQl jz H Ab hhu hwL J hj Cac Qm ll
jmLedez plcn lu euZde HLV phaL Ab hh Ns
EWz Sal c'V n-HLV lSeaL AflV AbeaLz fyShc pjS
lSeaL n ll Laade bLmJ AbeaL n bL SeNZl
qaz L pjSaL hhu H c'V nC HLih Qm ku ll
elwLn Laal Adez gm SeNZl dea hma LRC bL ez bL
e deih jb am cyshl Le a iz gm, ll jju
npLl pMe qu hp HLR XLVVlz
pjSa pjl Nmil ch BLn-hap il Ll; L Lk a ,
SeNZl ph fLll dea Hhw ejaj jehL AdLlJ pfZlf
qlZ Ll euz fyShc pjS a qu BLnLpj Lfe jz pjSa L
kc hm ku l u la aqm f y Shc qR Ab eaL noZl
mmrz
Cpmj Abh h jmLih H c' V Ab hh bL pf Z ialz
Cpmj qR jqe pLa Bq a'Bml fr bL hnjehl Se
cu ihpja J jehL pjl faL fZ She hhz AbeaL
569
qmm-qlj
r Cpmjl ea J cLZ fyShc J pjSa-Eiu bLC pfZ

Bmcz H c'V kje c' fL hh, aje Cpmj HL jdha, phQl
iL J ilpjf Z Ab hh z f y Shc Ab eaL noZ Hhw
pjSaL he J ekae bL Cpmj Ab hh pfZ jz Efl
JC c'V hhu hl Se Lelf elfC eC, L Cpmj luR
jeol She J ShLl pje la pqLl fZ jl elfl hhz
aa hl AdLl J jmLal eQua flfl haje; L aC hm
pjS pjl Aee nZl AdLl J bl Jfl Lelf BOa qel
pkN lM quez Lafu hl qa Sau pfcl HLia qJuL
Cpmj pjb e Llez hi Efu J f l f h a el pqk Cpmj
pjSl mLcl jd Sau pfcl hfL h al Lk L l hh
LlRz fvLaL pfcl ek Awn f eQa Ll quR faL hl
Sez
Cpmj pjS Evfce, hhpu J jegu jm hhpu, Ljdr a
bL faLC eS eS ff fu khz pja J phQlfZ hVeea
Cpmj Abeal HLV hno J ameqe Ahcez al pjNaih k
pu Llh, jmdel k LR hsa jm fh, aa al pLm pjafZ
jmLel AdLl qh, Bl a kje hl LmZ euSa J hua
qh, aje qh pjl LmZJz
Cpmjl ca HLV Bcn pjSl ilpjfZ ea qR eufluZ
frfane hVez pjSa BbL pj h pje hVel nNe cu qu
hV, L Lka a HLV iqe J Ahh ch jz HC hh SNa
"pje hVe' Abh fljZ pj Lwh jvq-pjl Le e eC| jd,
, BLl-BLa, pck, kNa, Ljn J hQl hhQe, h fia
Mcu Aece LbJ "pje' MyS fJu kh ez, aC "pje fljZ
hVe' LbV ea falZ Rs Bl LRC euz fbj pjSaL ll
p Qeu H fk ul Q Qljih e_ nq| KviY, qa h ful fy QV
BmJ pje cO eu, aC hm ku ceul Abeaa pje fljZl
Le Aa eCz Cpmj fljZ-pjl flha AdLl J pkN-phdu
pjl hh fZju hcjez
fQal fyShc Abeaa HLV fde jlaL lN qR Ahd pcfbz
Cpmj Ab hhl pb al jmL hldl HVC fde LlZz Lee
pc qR jeoL noZ Hhw al AdLl bL ha Lll HLV hs
570
qmm-qlj
jdjz f y Shc Ab hh u qmm-qljl Le alaj hQl eCz

Cpmj Abeaa HC fn AdLal fhm J fLVz Cpmj EfSel r
phfbj H fnC am dl faLV jpmjl pjMz a kje Efu J
fl r, aje h J hl rJ pjeivh fkSz HV Cpmjl
HLV nna hdez pc fb Cpmj QlOZ, Ql flaS Hhw QlLml
Se qljz Lee, pc Llhl hNa Abmi J bhca Qlab
Lll Ahd pkN bLz ea WLu fs jeoL ejjih noZ Ll
quz Cpmj a LejC pjbe Lla fl ez aRs aa kje fll
de fl, aje f L a HLn' VLL HLqSl VLu ga Ll
jmdel Lj hl fhZa hcjez hno Ll BdeL hwL hhu
HV pwOaLih fLVz hwL hhi CaqpC a ALVih fjZ Llz
Cpmj pcj Ab hhl faaz aC pciL hwL hh Cpmj
pjS AQmz ah pc j hwL hh Cpmj Bcnl ia flQma
qhz plZ Ll ka fl, fQe pjS mLl acl ZmwLl h eNc
VL elfc hl qa pwlrZl mr NRa lMaz Bjeacl pwn
hl al Se lnc ca l Lle, ke pC lnc cMu faLC
eS eS NRa pfc gla ea flz H Se Bjeacl elfjmL
hh hhc LR Ab Bcu Ll eaez
cO cel Aiau cM Nm, NRa pfcl M h hn qmJ HL
cnjwnl AdL gla QJu h eu qu ez Ahn pfc Bjeacll
eLVC fs bLz al HC gla e eJu J acl eLV he LS fs
bL pfcL pcl ia heuN Lll HLV jq pkN fu Nmz
al HC heuN jm ZmwLl h NRa eNc VL ql Lll Le
fuSeJ cMa fm ez al fbh GZl hcm al lnc ca l
Llmz a bL expcq hT ka k, lnc mMa fljZl Z h
eNc pfc acl eLV NRa luRz c qph hm ku, LE HL
qSl VL j ml Z mwLl Bjea lMmz Ab heuNLl al
jLhmu HL qSl VL jml cnV lnc al Llm, H lncl
faV al eLV HL qSl VLl Z jJSc bLl fjZ qu cysmz al
HLV lnc cm aL k NRa lMm, Bl Afl euV lnc pcl ia
cm acl kl pcl ia GZ NqZ Lla QuRmz piwp HLEV J
gX XfSVl ej j pc cu qu; L LlV HLEV Le pc
cu qu e AbQ jV hwL HLEVl naLl fu 80 iNC qR HC
LlV HLEVl Sjz
571
qmm-qlj
cC
HMe fn qR, E cC dlel Sju pc cu qu Le? hi Abeahc
H fnl hi Shh cuRez
L. GZca kMe VL cu aMe p HLV TyL NqZ Ll hm HC TyL
NqZl heju aL HLV ec fljZ jm cu Aehk qu fsz
HL hm qu TyLl jmz
M. GZcaLJ hhQeu lMa qu Hhw aL LjQll hae, kfa,
Ol, Agp Cacl is h u MlQ hqe Lla quz H ph MlQl
heju al LR e LR ff quz H qR hhfe MlQz
N. GZca al pwNqa jmdZl HLV Awn GZ hhc cu hm aL
AeL Aphdl pjMe qa quz al H Aphdm cl Lll Se
al VLl Jfl LR e LR AhnC ff qa flz
O. NV AbeaL LkjV jmdel Jfl eilnmz hl eScl
fuSe flql Ll pu Ll hm H jmde pa quz H jmde
acl aNl faLz pSe Lelf fmie e bLm al puC
Llh ez Hcl ja mLcl jd pul fhZa pl HLj Efu
qR pcl fmiez aC pc e bLm mLl Aecl Se jmde
pu Llh Le?
P. pjul hhde VLl jm Lj ka flz 500 VLl jml fZ
Evfce HL hRl fl 550 VL mNa flz H Se GZcal LR
Aal fJul eQua bL clLlz
fyShc Ab hh pcl i Rs pfZ AQmz p LlZ pc cul
kLa fjZl Se pdlZa H LbmC hm quz HrZ Hl faV
Lbl hnoZ Llm fjZa qh k, Bpm jmde GZl r pc cu
Bc kpa euz Bjl Cpmjl cLZ bL hmhL. GZce HLV TyL hV, L p Se pc cul Le fuSe bLa
fl ez VLl heju Aal VL NqZ pjSL, AbeaL Hhw
eaL ph cL cuC AjehL Hhw H fb Aa jlaLz
M. GZcal TyLl jm pc qa fl e LMeCz Lee GZ hhc cu
VLl ameu pcl VLl fljZ AeL Ljz aC a GZl raflZJ
qa fl ez GZl VL flnd Ll e qm pc eu GZcal Le
guc qh ez fyShc pjS H pcl fLa LeC jm qu e; L
N.
O.
P.
Q.
572
qmm-qlj
Cpmj pjS GZhhc fJu VL jl ca fl ez aC TyLl jm

qph pc dk LllJ Le fn EW ez gm pcl Risk theory
pfZ Abqez
hwLl faeL MlQc pc e cuJ hwLl jeg iL heuN
f Ab l fZ Ll Qmz
Ae mLcl Aphd cl LlZb kc LE Le VL dl cu aN
Ll Ll, aqm pc hhc f pje Ab al heju qa fl ez
GZca AihN mLcl Aih jQeb pjuLih GZ cu
HLcL eS jepL fn J fa fl Hhw AflcL Bql
lpml p J ASe Lla flz pje pc al jm qa fl bv;
kcJ fyShc pjS HC jepL fn J Bql lpml pl
Le jm eCz Lee Bq I lpmL hc cuC a acl She,
pjS J lz
pc fJul BnVC jmde pul HLj flZ qa fl ez h
mL a eS flZu, u J u flSel ihov fuSel Qu
jmde pu Ll bL, aRs ihL jahual LlZJ AeL
pu Ll, Lelf jeg h pc mN Lll CR RsCz Bhl AeL
ihLihC Abl AfQuLl qu bL, pcl Bn h BLoZJ
al jahua lrl cL LRj rf Ll ez aC pc hhL
pul Bpm flZ hm pfZ Ahh Lbz
hjm jn h fu- HLb pa qmJ a ph pjuC k pa qh,
Hje Lb eCz j flhnel ql h fJul pb pb pje ju
Evfce h fmC jmje anm qa flz pa jmde pc Rs
J dj jegl ia heuN Ll ka flz AihN jeol
exb pqua LlC kc CR bL, aqm WLu fs J hfcN
mLcl Lelf pc RsC VL cu heuz AihN J hfcN
jeol Aphdl pkN eu aL pc ca hd Ll Bl k-C qL,
jehL LS qa fl ez Lee, WLu fs H mLVl fr "Bpm'
cuC clq hflz al Jfl pc ca aL hd Ll a jsl Jfl
Msl O qu cy suz aC pjuL GZcel LSVL jehL J
pSejmL Ll lMC Lahz aL LMeJ noZl pkN h qaul
Ll lM EQa qh ez hfc pqkLl jeo AhnC Bql pqk
573
qmm-qlj
mi Lla prj qh, HC ceulJ kje, aje flLm qnll cel

LWeaj pjuJz HV ih pja J Aep Ql pgmz aC fyShc
pjSJ Hlf Ql pe fJu kuz fyShc pjS Mills phfbj
h, ke pial ANNZ hqe qph pcl ql ka Lj Ll ku al
hh Lll fuSeua fLn LlRez Abea hnlc mX LepJ
HVC Q LlRez LuLSe Abeahc H jaJ cuRe k, jmde
kc AfQka J cffal Ql qlu gm Abv Ahd fJu ku,
aqm pcl ql nZa ej ka fl Hhw aC heuz
H fku fn EW, pcl ql eQa Ll Le Factorm? HL Lbu
hm ku, GZhc fJul kN jmdel Qqcl alajl iaaC pc
qll qp-h OVz GZl Qqc Hhw jmde flhnel phal Jfl
a HLih eil Llz GZcacl pwM Lj Hhw GZ-Nqal pwM
hn qm pcl ql h fhz frl Ll Ll ja, VLl jmLl
kc GZ ca BNq e qu aqm al EQ qll pcl ch Llz Hl
hfla al kc Aecl Qqc jVa BNq qu, aqm pcql HjeaC
Lj Bpz H LlZ hwL Lafr kMe GZl Qqc hn cMa fu,
aMe pc ql hsu cuz Bl Qqc hn e cMm pc ql Lju cuz H
Rs cO juc Gel p cql Ey Q qa flz a Ahn GZ f uNLl
mLcl kNal Efl AeLV eil Llz AeL pju hwL hcl
qa pa jmdeL eSl Bua eu AdL fljZ pcl hhpu Lll
mr pcl ql hsu cu bLz
ha fyShc pjS heuNl jl pb pcql Jyvfaih Ssaz
heuN j Lj qm p cql Lj qh, Bhl heuN j EyQ qm
pcqlJ EyQ qh, Ae Lbu pc qll EQa hLlal jalal
LlZ J pcqll qp f hLlal j qpl LlZz
"Higher the rate of interest, higher the level of unemployment
a n d lo we r t h e r a t e o f i n t e r e s t , l o w e r t h e le v e l o f
unemployment" hn Abeahcl eLV HC LbV HLV AbeaL
gjm qph La, aC Bjl hma fl k, heuN (Investment)

J Lj ek (employment) pc LaL eua qu bLz Hl Ab,
Bul Evfce u pc l flmMa| AaHh, pcl EQal ql Bu J
LjkNel ejjel LlZz gm H r pulJ ejql Ahdlaz
574
qmm-qlj
Hl hfla EQjel pu qh pcql ne qmz Sau iL EQjel

Bu ph qh Lhm JC neqll pc hh LkLl qm Abv pc hh
ejm qmz
ejjel jSl, AkL jeg, EQal hjm Hhw hNa Bu J
ehal fySeal Lnml jdLl jhdje fbL Sau She HLV
LWe co J M y a hnoz H co J M y al HLj f ahde qR
elimination of interest pc hhqll Ahpe pdez
fQma hhu SeNZ acl nj J jd Hje HLV EcN heuN Ll,
ka al acl fyS heuN Ll hlV ral TyL hqe Ll jz L
kl GZ hhc jmde cuR, al La fljZl pcV AhnC fu
khz jm EcNV hb qL L pgm a eu acl Le jb hb bL
ez HC Ah Ab eal eufluZ Bcn h kLal pb LR j
pjpnmJ euz
h a p c iL Ab eaL pjS Ab v f y Shc pjS Ab Njel
Efupjql faC AdLal BNqz
ae
pdlZax je Ll qu k, HL pb c 'V Ab Njel flLfe mL
pjr fpx HLV BhpL Nq ejZ flLfev- k Nqqecl Bnul
LS chz Bl auV pej qm- k Ab J Ahpl f mLcl
Qhecel LS Llhz fbjVa pejl Bul ameu jegl j
Lj qmJ a AdLal SeLmZjmL Bl auVa hfm jegl phe
bLz Hjah u mLl pdlZa f bjVl a meu auVa jm de
heuN AdLal BNq qh Hhw pSe EQal qll pcl na GZ
NqZ fa qhz Hlf Ah Qma cm SeLmZjmL l fal f
AhhC bL khz H bL hT Nm, pc pjSL She hfku XL
Bel HLV Aa hs LlZz HrZ GZl chl lf edlZ Ll ka
flz hZSL hwL bL GZ NqZLll pdlZ nZiL ejmMalf
qa flx
1. pjS Hje hmL luR, kcl j m de eC Hhw GZl elf
qphJ LR fn Lla fl e, hhpul Se GZ Ll jmde pwNq
Ll Rs acl AeLe EfuJ eC, al GZl VL gla ch H
Jucl hNa Sjeal ia al GZ NqZ Lla CRLz HL
hm ku unsecured loan (Sjea hqe GZ)z
575
qmm-qlj
2. Lafu mL fZh hL lM GZ NqZ Llz GZl VL gla cu

fZ h j Ll euz HL hm qu Short-term secured
borrower's wishing temporary loans (f juc Sjea
GZ)z
3. AeL nf hhpu heuNl Se cOjuc GZ NqZ Ll bLz
H qR Long term loans (cO juc GZ)z
4. hwL hNa HLEV Overdrafts (Aal VL am)|
pcj hwL hhu ej dlbl Lkj Qma fl

L. fbj dlel GZl na Blf Ll ka fl, GZ Nqa al hhpul
jegl HLV Awn hwL ca hd bLhz hhpu mLpe qm
hwL d GZhhc cu jmdeVC gla fJul na Blf Lla
fl, al Aal LR euz
M. H Ahu hwL jm hhpu mi mLpe nlL bLl na Blf
Lla flz H r hwL jm hhpu pu Awncl qh e, hlw
Sleeping Hl eu bLhz
N. Le nf-LlMeu heuNl Se cO juc GZ QCm hwL
Awnclal ia jmde kNe ca flz Hlf r hwL al
faedl jdj nfvfcel LS Awn NqZ Lla flz Hlf
Ah u mi J mLpe hVe Ll qh heuNL a j m del ql
Aefa Hhw hwLJ pihC LlMel Awncl qhz Bjl je Ll,
p cl ia jm de cm hwL p c hhc kaV fh, al a meu
AeL hn jeg fa fl Evfce Awncl qph nlL bLz
O. hwL HL Auih HLEV qmXclL JilXgV ca fl
HLV ec flje pj fk Hhw al Se hwL fuSeu g Lwh
Beo L (Ineidental) QS l r H HLV nluapja f
Ehe Lla flz aRs pjS Hje h mLC luR, GZl
heju hL lMl ja Le SepC kcl eCz ihoa jmdel
VLV gla cul pdJ qua acl qh ez H dlel mLcl Se
GZ eu, BbL pqkcel hh Cpmj pjS bL BhnLz
HMe fn EWa fl, pchh e bLm fuSe fljZ jmde Lje
Ll fJu kh? Bjl je Ll, pc hh e bLmJ jmdel Le
Aih qh ez je Ll ku, GZNqa qua HL mM VL GZ emz p
576
qmm-qlj
qua Le fCLl cLecll eLV bL p VL cu fZh u

Llmz fCLl cLecl fll ceC qua JC HL mM VL JC hwLC
Sj lM khz Hlf Ahu a lSi lM Ahn 90 qSl VL Bhl
GZ hhc cu ka flz jVLb, hwLl GZcel hflV LMvbvC
h qh ez Abeahccl theory qR "Every loan generates
on indentical deposit and every deposit enables the
bank to advance further loan."
pcfb lqa qJul LlZ jmdel Qqc avrZLih Z quz Bl a
qm aa Bank Credit pl jdj Abl ALae h fhz qph
Ll cM NR, naLl cn VL ql lSi g Nsm HLn VLl eNc
Sj l hwL hh 900 VLl GZ jl Lla flz Sjl NZal
LlZ k fbj 90 VLl GZ pQa Llhz ke jmde Bhae bLh
ae a LMeC bj kh ez p c C qR H Bha el fbl HLj
fahLz pc fb lqa qJul cle jmdel k Qqc h fh, a
AhnC flZ Ll khz pc h qu Nm jmde fJu kh e-HV HLV
jaL dlZ jz
Bjl CafhJ hmR, BdeL hwL hhuJ Current accounts-H
Lelf pc cul la eCz kcJ hwLl naLl BniN account C
HC fkulz piwp HLEVJ AeLC pc NqZ Lla ALa Seu
bLz
Ha f qu Nm k, pc cul hflV aaV lal LR eu, kaV
NqZl hflV lal J SVmz Bl alJ pjde Ll Aph h pLWe
LR euz hwLl p c iL VL mN Lll LSV h Ll hi
eilkN hhpu jegl Awn fJul nal ia jmde heuNl
hh Qm Ll cmC H fkul pc fbJ lqa qa flz aRs L.C.
Mm, VLl XgV hee, Vimw QL Cp Ll Cac pdlZ LS
pcj hwL AeupC Lla flhz fQma euj hwL QS euC a
Qma bLhz ah hcnL GZ pc Rs fJu kh e hm Efaih
HLV ASqa Ms Ll ka fl hVz
H fku fbj Lb, Bjl kc pcL "qlj' Se J je euC a
flql Lll p eC aqm ka faLm AhlC pjMe qa qL e
Le, a bL fRf qJu kh e, fbjL fku LRV Aphd cM
577
qmm-qlj
cmJ dl dl hcnL fyShc lpjqJ k Bjcl pcj ea

je eu Bjcl pb hhpu h GZcel LS Lla lS qh, a
expcq hm kuz H Se Ahn eal Jfl cysu bLl ct pwLf
NqZ Lla qhz Jph cnl pb Lbha hma Nu Lelf chma
cMe Qmh ez hNa c'V jqk fh CElfu cnpjq HC pcl
LlZC Qlj clhl pjMe quRm, al acl lS NqZl LaaL
fk BSaL euZ pfc Lla hd quRm acl GZl pip
QS jVhl Sez H IaqpL OVe bL fjZa qu k, pciL GZ
NqZ cnl d pRmaLC rZ Llh e, dea phijaLJ f h
hf Ll chz Hl gm GZca cnpjq GZ NqZLl cnl ameu
phdSeL fSne bLz al GZl Efl pc NqZ LlC r qu e, GZ
NqZLl cn acl fZhl Se HLQVu hSl p LlaJ pQ
quz H AhV MhC phdSeL hdu GZca cnm hepc GZ caJ
La qh ez
Bjl Ll LlR, pcfb lqa Ll qm hwL hh fbj cL cu
MeLV Aphdl pjMe qhz L ah ll pqua J BeLm fu p
Aphd AeupC LVu EWa flhz Bjl a kc hyd, psL ejZ J
al lrZhrZ Ab hu Lla fl, a qm HLV pja pjul Se
Hje HLV fb Ej Lla pja fljZ Ab hu Lla fa qh e
Le, kl gm Bjl hLla cl Lla J EQql jSl ca prj qh?
kl gm jegl fljZ Lj qh, hjm Lj bLh, pfc hVe p qh
Hhw pjSL-Ab eaL elf hh LkL l qh? h a k plLl
pcj hwL hh Qm Lla lS qh, l kc Cpmj Bcneku qu
Hhw SeNZ kc Cpmj hde fme Ll Qma l Ll aqm cl
LMbvC paa Ahmel fb hd qu cysa fl ez aC pcj Ab J
hwL hh NqZJ Le fahLa bL EQa euz AaHh pc h Ll
kLaiL Ab hh Qjy Ll Bjcl HL Lahz
----<>----
578
qmm-qlj
hj
pdlZih jpmjecl jd HLV dlZ hlSje luR k, hj pfZ
Cpmj flfz LE LE hme, ayl aycl Shel hj Lle ez Lee
ay l Bql f a Dje lMe k, ay cl j a l fl ay cl Efl
eilnmcl She J ShLl hh aeC Llhez L mLcl Efl
eilnm hcl She-ShLl hh Ll kJul Jfl Cpmj Le
eod a eC-C, hl H Se avfl qJul ecn cu quRz hMl
nlg lpm Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl H hZ Ea
luR x
ajcl EldLlcl ex, flj M fr J Afl mLcl Jfl
eilnm Ll lM kJu Afr aclL pRm, de J pfcnm Ll
lM kJu ajcl Se AdLal Ejz
lp m Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl EV eQuC
Bql Efl aJum, ALj hnp J Bl hcj flf euz H
fp lpm Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Afl HLV
hZJ plZuz HLSe mL EVl Efl pJul qu ayl pb pral Se
HpRmez ae EVVL e hyd lpm Llj p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj-Hl eLV Efa qmez ae Sp LlRme, EVVL hyd
lMR, a? mLV hmme, e ""Bql Jfl aJum Ll e hydC
Rs HpRz'' aMe lp m Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj
hmme, fbj EVV hyd alfl Bql Efl aJum Llz lpm
Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl hmRe, k h ceuu
qmm Seppjq ASe Lla QCh- al Bajkc lr, u flhlhNl
fuSe flZ J eSl fahnl fa cuflhn qJul En, aqm p
Bql pb prv Llh Hlf Ahu k, al jMjm fZjl lal
Qycl ja Aam J BmLja qhz
[ahle Cac]
hjL S u je Lll LlZC p hfl Bf luRz LlZ Le
hjLl h kc ec pjul fh jl ku, aqm al EldLll
(h kl ej hj Ll qh) HL pb hfm fljZ VL fu ku, kcJ
p hjl pje fljZ VLC fjuj hhc cuRmz L fn qR H
579
qmm-qlj
Aal VL L Su Lwh pc? HMe hj nl hM cMe a qR

Concise dictionary a mM quR Taking great risks to
secure great results in finance Ab v Ab l r gmgm
eQa Lll ej HLV hs TyL eu qR hjz
L hju fmpLl h hj Lfe LE-C Le Risk (TyL) eR ez
fmpLl hyQ bLm al fmpl Maturity- Hl pju p al VL
fu khz hj LfeJ Le Risk hqe LlR ez Lfel HC Lb
eQaih Se BR k, fmpLll f a hRl jlh e, kcl
EldLlcl fmpl pfZ jm Bcu Ll ca Lfe hd qa
flz HLb Senel flC mLl acl fjujl fljZ ec
Llz hj Lfepjq pdlZ ja ql pfL cO cel Aial
BmL qph-eLn LlC H p fyRR Hhw faL hupl HLV
Ns hl Ll euRz Hih NV SepV Hih cysmHL qSl h fa hRl fk ec fljZ VLl fjuj h Qyc ec
LaL hRl fk cul p Ll Hhw Q Ll k, p ec juc no
qJul f h kl jl kh, acl Efl ei lnm mLcl Se al
pjmaih ShL f uSe f l Zl Abh HLpb Ha fljZ VL
cul hh Nq Z Llhz She hjl jmL Lb a HaV L Cz hj
Lfejvi k qR k, Bpm HV HLV jqv En HLV
flflL pqk pwl hfl jz HV LejC Su qa fl ez
HMe ha j eLl f Q ma Shehj fa pfL nlual BmL
Bjcl hh ej fn Ll qmx
ha je hj hh f e J fa Cpmj nlua pjb a euz LlZ Hl
mecel pc Lwh Su ful hCl aau LR euz Bl hjl HC
jmL V clia Llm hj hhl AaC bL ez palw H bL
cl bL Aflqkz Bpm hj nV gp, qc, Ec Hhw hwm iouJ
hhqa quz kl hwm Ab elfc Ll J eQa Llz fliou hj hm
qu Ql-XLal iu ec ql V Bcu Ll plLl elfc Le
jm-pfc h VL Ae fyR cJul Se AfZ Llz k plLl u
qgka edla e fyRu cuz kje hjLa fnm Cacz
[mNa LnJul J Cac]
Efl hju dju Le eod eC; hlw H dlel hh jehu
580
qmm-qlj
fuSeu hh qph phz ah haje fQma She hj fa k

hj Lfe LaL hjLl k ec ql h ec La fjuj Sj
cJul fl u Sha pel elfl Se edla pjul fl Sj
cu AwLl Qu AeL hlV AwLl fana fce Ll, kL Blha
gpa "hju ScN' Hhw CwlSa Life Insurance
hm quz She hj hh l Ns fe Cwm J Vm ab
Cc-epll pcl fpl osk BR expcqz kcJ al She hj
hh L Sl Nmu jeh ph qph Qqa LlRz L HC hh
f b jax j p mj jaL Cpmjl p jqe hde kLa hh bL
je u cl plu eJul Nfe Q, auax She hj hh l
jdj f bhl plmje jpmjeclL qmm hhp bL hQ a Ll
pcl jqSe qlj hhpl cL dha Ll, kqa hwLw pc fal h
hhl pb She hj hhl Le fLl jm fJu ku e; hlw faL
fLl pcl me-ceL Ll"Ae J qcp nlg fih qlj OoZ
Ll quR, pqa She hj hhu hjLll jal fl h ed la
pjul fl hj Lfe k hda J Aal VL fce Ll a HL VL
qJma h Sj cu cn VL eul ja pc qh e Le? jeh ph kc
acl En qu ah pc fb ab She hj fa Rs L jeh ph
Ll ku e? acfl AeL pju cM ku k, She hj faa ae-Ql
L fjuj Sj cul fl AflNal cle Bl Sj ca e flm
AeL hjLll SjLa VL Nuh qu ku- HV L jeh ph, e jeh
phl ej Sm falZ? She hj Lfe LaL fQla qhm
LuLSe cJhc-MlS jmi kcJ LR heju eu haje fQma
She hj hhL nlua pja hh qph Aija h LlRe, L
kNl qLLe Mcil Jmju Llj H dlel pc hhp bL eSJ
hla bLe Hhw jpmj pjSL hla bLl Se Bqhe Seez
hNa hul Se GZ
hNa fkul hu J hhqll Se fc GZ kcJ HLV Sal jV
AbeaL Qqcl ameu ea AeMkN AwnC qu bL, ahJ a k
fuSe BR a AeLkz Cpmj H pjpl pjde Lll hh cuRz
HLSe mL kMe hNa hul Se GZl fuSe je Llh, k p
581
qmm-qlj
LR cel jdC flnd Lla flh hm dlZ lMR, aMe al

AdLal piNhe fahn h eLVau Abh Le h aL H GZ
plhlq Llhz HVC Cpmjl hdez Ahn aa p Le fLll pc dk
Lwh NqZ Lla flh ez Hph GZL LlBe fliou hm qu "Llk
qpeq' (myì FYz Llk qpel h gkma fh LlBe J qcp
hZa BRz
L BdeL pjS ha kih fLV qu jbQs cu EWR aa
Le fahn eLVau h hl eLV bL ph pju fuSeu fljZ
GZ fJu phfl eJ qa fl hlw e qJuVC ke ihL qu
fsRz
aC SeNZl Lah qR pLm fLl Sll Ahl jLhm Lll mr
fuSeu hh NqZ Ll; L a pJ Hje Ah eQuC cM ch,
kMe eS Efu-EfLlZ l eScl khau fuSe flZ Ll pLml
fr phfl qh ez H Aec J e cM flaa hNa fku hu
hhql jmL GZ pwNql mr GZce fuSe hepc GZ NqZl phd
fhz
----<>----
582
qmm-qlj
Bjea J Muea
phQu hs Bjea, k faL jeol luR, k bL Le jeoC j
eu, nQ jeol Aa J al She kfe Hhw al A-fa, Qr, LZ,
epL, Sq , qa I f Cacz H pLm A-f a Bq a"Bm
BjclL hhql Lll Se cuRez palw H m Bql fr qa
Bjea lfz A-faL eSl pa J eL d p LSC hhql
Llh, k LSl Se Hm cJu quRz a haa Ae Le LS
hhql Llm Muea qhz qcp nlg eh Llj p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj jegLl aeV Qq EM LlRe, ajd HLV qR
Bjeal Mueaz H aeV LS Le j'jel LS euz H aeV LS
kcl jd fJu ku aclL pWL Ab jpmje h j'je hm ku ez
Bjeal la
jegLl flQa qR NRa ha Muea Ll; Abv- Le jpmjel
G LS eu k, p Bjeal jd Muea Llh; hlw aqm jegLl
LSz AeL Bua J qcp l Bjea J Bjeal chpjq fZ Lll
f a la fc e Ll quRz Bq a"Bm L lBe Llj Hlnc
Lle
alSjx ""eQuC Bq ajclL ecn ce kb ajl Bjeapjq

ffLcl eLV fyRu cJz''
[pl ep, Bua- 58]
Bjeal fa Aa la fce Ll qcp nlg eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle- Abvkl Bjeacl eC al DjeJ eCz p a lw Djel chl Se
Bjeacl qJu BhnLuz
Blh iou Bjeal Ab qm Le hl Efl Le hfl ilp
Llz palw k pLm Sep Kviv eLV AfZ Ll quR Bl AfZLl
h al fa H ilp Ll k, p al qL kbbih Bcu Llh- HV
qm Bjeal jm Abz ha Le hl Le LS Abh Le h Lwh
Le jm k Ael eLV AfZ Ll Hhw AfZLl hl H ct hnp
583
qmm-qlj
bL k, JC h al cua pWLihC Bcu Llh, aa Le fLll

V Llh ez HVC Bjeal Abz Bjeal H Ab pje lM qm
AeL hou Bjeal Ai qu khz
Bq a"Bm jehSa qa ALl NqZ LlRme, Bj L ajcl
lh eC? ajl Bjl Be N a Llh L? pLm jehNC Ll
LlRm k, Bjl eQu Bfel Be N a Llhz JC ALl p l
Bqkhl phno lL'a Bjea qphC h Ll quRz Hlnc qR-
Abv-Bj Bpjel fa "Bjea' fn Ll Sp Llmj k, aj L

Hl cua hqe Lla prj qh? Bpje aa ALa Semz Aaxfl
kjel fa fn Llmj k, aj L H Bjea hqe Lla prj? kjeJ
ALl Llmz flhaa fhajml fa Bjea fn Llmj ajl L
a hqe Lla prj? alJ p Bjea hqe Lla AflNa f L n
Llmz pLm p SNaC H Bjea hqe Lla iu fu Nm; L kMeC
H Bjea jehSal eLV fn Ll qm, avrZv m Aa pqpLal
pb Ll Ll em, "Bjl H BjeaL hqe Lla prjz palw
Bq a"Bm OoZ Lle k, H jeh N Aa kmj J Rqm; Hqe
il hL hqe Lll Se eu Nm; HLb ihJe k, "LMeI Zv hqe
Lla Arj qu coe wKbv; kl gm Zvi flZa qh iuhq!'
H She qm Bjea
HLV il hL Bq a"Bm Bjea qph h LlRez jeol
eLV k Bjea fn Ll quRm a L Rm? jgpple Llj hme
k, H r Bjeal Ab jehSaL hm cu quRm k,
ajclL HLV She cu qh, Ha ajclL im Lll CMaul
cJu qh Hhw Mlf LS LllJz Bl kMe im LS Llh aMe Bjl
p mi Llh, Qlcel Se hqnal e'ja ajcl mi qhz Bl
kc jc LS Ll, aqm ajl Bjl loeml nLl qhz Bl H
Se Sqjl n AeavwiZz HMe hma Hje She ajcl Lj
Le? palw Ae pLmC a ALl Llm? L jeo a NqZl Se
al qu Nmz H plV She Bjcl eLV Bjeaz Bl H Bjeal
584
qmm-qlj
ch qm H SheL Bq J ay l lp m p a'Bm Bmuq

Jupj-Hl ecn Aeku Qmez Le hC H cua bL j euz
JC Bjea qm jeol Aa J al She, A fa, J pjuz H ph
LRC Bjea, Le jeo L H Lb je Lla fl Bj Bjl qal
jmL, Bjl QMl jmL Bj eSC? a-a Hje eu hlw H ph LRC
Bjcl eLV Bjeaz Bjl Hl jmL eC; gm kih CR pih
aL hhql Lla flh e; hlw Bq a'Bm BjclL H
e'japjq ce LlRe hhql Lll Sez palw H e'jal ch qm
H pLm A-fa, eSl Aa eS kNa Hhw eScl hmhkL p
LSC hhql Ll k LSl Se cJu quRz Ae Le LS hhql
Ll qm a Bjeal Muea qhz
Qr HLV e'ja
Qr Bq a'Bml HLV e'ja, k Bq a'Bm BjclL ce
LlRez Hje HLV e'ja, k ceul pjcu jm-pfc MlQ Ll ASe
Lll Q LlmJ a ASe Ll ph eu; L Hl jm hT Bp e, LlZ
SjmN qaC H jneV LS Ll BpRz HV ASe Lla Le VL
fupl fuSe que, Le LJ Lla quez L kMe QMl cn e
qh h qJul Bn cM ch aMeC Hl jkc J jm hT khz Bl
p Ahu jeo al pLm de-cma cnl Se MlQ Lla fa qu
kuz H jnel Le aml fuSe qu ez Le V ca qu ez
Hl isJ ca qu e; hlw hejmC HV ASa quR; L H jneV
Bjea lfz Bq a'Bm BjclL cuRe kb H jneVl Avjl
phql Lwlz HV l ceu cMz ceul cn cMz ceul cn cM
Bec-iN Llz ph LR C Ll; L LR LR Sep cMa eod
LlRez H jneL pLm LS hhql Llh ez kje ecn quR
Hl l ajl Nul jqljl fa cMh ez (kcl pb hhq Suk)
zHMe kc Bjl Nul j q ljclL L - En cM, aqm Bq
a'Bml Bjea Muea qh, H SeC LlBe Llj Nul jqljL
cML Muea hm OoZ Ll quRz p alw Bq a'Bm Hlnc
Lle-
alSjx QMl Muea pfL Bq a'Bm AhNa luRez

[pl j'je, Bua-19]
585
qmm-qlj
kc LE cK Hje e hhql Ll, k e hhql Ll bL Bq

a'Bm eod LlRe, ah a qh Mueaz hflV aje qm kje
Le h Le jm Afl HL hl eLV Bjea lf NRa lMmz
aMe JC h kc cl Bsm JC NRa jm hhql Ll, ah a qh
Mueaz af Le h Bq fc eujapjq ab A-faL Hje
LS hhql Ll, k Bq a'Bm eod LlRe, aJ Mueal
Aiz Bl H ehdl p eVL eC k, Bq a'Bml eLV Le
LS Nfe bLa fl ez p SeC Bq a'Bm QMl MueaL hs
eq J Afld hmC Qqa LlRez Bl QMl H Bjea J e'jaL
kc kbkb e hhql Ll, a qm Bq a'Bml lqja AhaZ qhz
qcp nlg hZa BR k, Le h kc hBl bL Ol Hp u l
cL imhpl ca aLu Hhw J jl fa imhpl ca aLu
aMe Bq a'Bm Eiu Sel fa lqjal ca aLez LlZ qR,
al acl BjeaL pWL e hhql LlRz al pV kqa Bq
a'Bml ecn Aeku LlR pnZz acl fa Bql lqja hoa
qmz
Le HLV Bjea
Aelf Bq a'Bm nhZ Lll Se Le ce LlRe, Bhl phLRC
n h Z Lll Aeja cuRe; L LuLV Sepl Efl hdhdLa
Blf LlRe k, ajl Anm Ne-hSe nehez Nha, eVee
Hhw jbQl neh ez kc Le H pLm hou nhZ Lll LS hhqa
qu aqm a qh Bjeal Mueaz
Sq HLV Bjea
"Sq' Mc fc Hje HLV e'jva, k cZKi SjmN qa Qm Avmz
ja fk a QmZ _vKz Sql pjeaj es-Qs l jeo La LS
Ll kR! Sq Hje HLV e'ja, kc Sq es HLhl "phqeq'
hm, qcp nlg HpR, al eLl f il khz palw Hl jdj
BMlal Se fa NqZ Lll fuSe luR; L IB Sq kc jb
hml LS hhqa qu Hhw AeL L cJul Se hhqa qu, aqm a
qh Bjeal Mueaz
eq Ll Muea
Bq a'Bm H flf Z cq, f Z, p a , Hhw n-pjb ph LR C

BjclL Bjea qph ce LlRez ha Nilih mr Llm cM
586
qmm-qlj
ku H fZ SheVC Bjeaz palw H Shel Le LjpQ Hhw pLm

A-fa l pfca Le Bjm, Le Lb Hhw Le LS ke Hje e
qu, k Bq a'Bml fc Bjeal Mueal LlZ qu cysuz palw
Bjeal k pjlM Bjcl dlZu luR a qR, Le h kc
VL-fup lM ku Hhw Bjl pL Mm p VL-fup hl Ll MlQ
Ll eC a qm pV Mueaz Lhm HV lr Ll Bjea eu; hlw H fZ
SheVC qR Bjeaz Caf h BmQe Ll quR k, Bjeal
Muea Ll egLl flQuLz Hl En qm eq ka fLll qL e
Le QMl eq qL Abh LZl eq, Abh Sql eq Lwh Ae
Le Al eq, phLR C Bjeal Muea Lll A i z Bl a
j'jel LS eu; hlw a qm jegLl LSz
dlLa h Bjea
H fk Bjea pfLu hfL BmQe Ll quR; Bjeal hno
hno rJ luRz LMe LMe Bjl pVL Bjea hm je Ll e
J Bjeal eu lrZhrZ Ll e, kje dlYLa h- kje| Le HL
hl Le hl fuSe qm, L a al eLV Rm ez H Se p hV
hhql Lll Se Ae Ll eLV dl QCm k, AjL Sepl Bjl
f uSez LR r Z h LR cel Se a cez HMe H dl Ll h J
Bjeaz EcqlZlf HLV Lah fsl Bjl CR qm; AbQ LahV
Bjl eLV Rm ez palw Bj a fs glv chz HMe H Lah
Bjl eLV qm dl h Bjeaz nlual fliou aL 'B-lua h
dl mJu hm quz kb pju aJ jmLl eLV fyRu ca qhz
Hajl qL
Hajl qL pfL Cpmjl hde MhC LWlz Bq a'Bm Hlnc
glje x
alSjx kl Aeuih Hajcl de-pf Np Ll, eQuC al u

Ecl AN haa Bl LR irZ Ll e Hhw Ahm al Sm Be
khz
[pl ep, Bua- 10]
Bq a'Bm Bl glje x
587
qmm-qlj
alSjx Bl HajclL acl de-pf fce Ll Hhw iml pb

jcl heju Ll ez Bl ajcl de-pfcl pb Jcl de-pfc
iN Ll ez eQuC HV lal Afldz''
[pl ep, Bua- 2]
k pLm cL mL elnu Haj hmL-hmLcl fa Ah, Efqp,
AaQl, AhQl, AeQl Lwh Aphql Ll, Bq a'Bm aclL
mr Ll hme, ajlJ ALp v ja hlZ Lla fl Bl ajcl
peNZJ Apqu, elnu J hf qu fsa flz aC H nQeu Ah
plZ Ll ia qJ Hhw Apqu Haj hmL-hmLcl fa pqeiapQL
pcu hhql Llz
kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hajl qL pfL MhC aNc
cuRe Hhw paL LlRez lpm Llj Hlnc LlRe- Lujal ce
LR pwML mL Hjahu Lhl qa EWh k, acl jM qa Bel
nM hl qa bLhz SeL pqh Blk Llme, kl ,al Ll?
Hlnc gljme, ajl L ee, Bq fL LlBe jSc Hlnc
LlRe, kl Hajl jm Aeuih Mu, al Sm BeC fV ia
Ll eu? aC, Lhm de qJul Se pfc ASe WL euz
qmm EfSel QLll gkma

qkla Bh lql lu a"Bm Be qa hZ a , k l p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, k h H Se qmm EfSe
Ll ke ir Ll bL lr fu, flhl-flSel Se LR ASe Ll
Hhw fahnl pb pcQlZ Ll, p Lujal ce Hih EWh k, al
Qql fZjl Qycl ja Tmjm Llh Hhw k h AdL pfc fia
Lll Se, Ae mLl pje Nh-Aql Lll Se EfSe Ll, p
Lujal ce Bql pb H Ahu jma qh k, Bq a'Bm al
fa elS qhz
[am Ngme]
pfcl jq hhLC Mh Mlfz "ahm Ngme' Lah hZa BRqkla qpe hpl lqjaq Bmuq ejb, kMe fbj j al Ll
quRm, aMe nuae pVL QM mNu hmRm, ""k ajl pb
jqa Llh, p Bjl Nmjz'' qkla qpe hpl lu a'Bm
Be fp hhyN ah"D Rmez ae Bjlm j'jee qkla jJm Bm
lu a'Bm Be bL Mmgal MlK flde LlRez aC ayl
Lb hhLC Q Lll houz pfcl fa k BL quR, aL AdL
588
qmm-qlj
eq m qa cM ku Hhw HVC a nuael Nmjz palw pfcl

jqa hSe Llz Bq Hlnc gljRe, hhp Llz Lee, lSl
cnV Awn luRz Hl eu Awn Lhm hhpa luRz [Ljuu p"Aca]
kl AvK&ivg Aviv Hlnc Kib, pv hhpuL Lujal ce hnpNZ
J nqcNZl pb EWe qhz
[pee- B Che jSq]
phQ' fh Mhlx Ejm j' jee qkla Bun pL lu
a'Bm Beq qa hZa, kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
glje, k LR ajl Bql Ll, JCml jd phQ' fh pVC, k
ajcl EfSe bL f Hhw ajcl pecJ jVjV EfS ei;
Abv fuSel pju jeo al pel EfSe bLJ Ma flz[aljk]
Che Jjl lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, Le HL pqh Blk
Llme, Hu lpmq! Le dlel EfSe hn fh? kl p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc gljme, jeol eS qa LS Ll
Hhw pv hhp Llz Ab v JC dlel hhp, kMe dy L J
hnpOaLal e eCz
[ahle]
Seol AebL fnwp Ll ex BSLm Sep u Lll pju a
JC Sepl Aeb L pjmQe Ll Hhw ha hul pju he
fuSe AdL fQlZl Bnu eu Hhw u Sepl AdL fnwp Llz
H Eiu BQlZ eoz kje qkla j"Ak Che Shm lu a'Bm
Be bL hZ a , k l p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
gljRe, pj EfSel jd hn fh JCph hhpul EfSe, kMe
al Lb hm, jb hm e, kMe acl LR Bjea lM qu, Muea
Ll e Hhw Juc Ll Hl hfla Ll e, kMe Le Seo u Ll,
aMe pVl co hl Ll e, kMe eSl Sep h Ll aMe pVl
Aal fnwp Ll ez acl fa LE ffL qm, flnd Lla hm
Ll e Hhw kMe al Ll LR ffL qu, aMe Sl Shlc Ll ez
[huqL]
pv hhpu jSqcx hhpuL Bce-fce, fljf, u-hu faL

hfl nuae LflQe ca bLz kje HL hkNL mLl Sp
LlRm, Bhc Dg, e pv hhpu? JC hkN hmRe, ""pv hhpu
Ejz LlZ p Sqc mz Lee fljf Bce-fcel pju nuae
al fR mN bL; L pv hhpu al hfla Llz'' [Ljuu p"Aca]
589
qmm-qlj
hhpu pfc fia Lll Se egp ee lLj gc nMu L pv

hhpu egp J nuael faL EcNL ALS Ll cuz qcp
nlg hZa BR-
Abv ""jSqc p-C, k eSl egpl pb Sqc Llz'' kl p

a'Bm Bmuq Jupj qmm EfSel Se BfZ Q Llae; AbQ
Bjcl fu lpml L Le Aih Rm? jVC Rm ez ahJ ae
hhp-hZS LlRez Ha njShcl Se hs pe luR Hhw acl
Se Evpq hLJ hVz Bql eLVde ehNZJ qmm EfS e
LlRez LE Lfs pmC Ll, LE hhp Ll, LE Aee qmm fn
Ahmel jdj qmm lkL ASe Llaez
pv hhpu lpm fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl

pb Sa bLh
HLhl plLl c'Bmj'l clhl LuLSe pqh Efa Rmez Le
HLSe Blk Llme, Hu lpmq! Bj Lfs pmCul LS Llz
Hlnc gljme kc aj Ha paal pb LS Ll, aqm qkla Ccp
Bmuqp pmj-Hl pb Sa fhn Llhz
AeSe Blk Llme, kl! Bj lSjz Hlnc gljme, kc aj
paal pb LS Ll, aqm qkla Chqj Bmuqp pmj-Hl pb
Sa fhn Llhz Bl HLSe Blk Llme, q BL! Bj hhp Ll,
Hlnc Llme, a j kc paal pb LS Ll, aqm Bjl pb
Sa fhn Llhz
Cjj Bqjc he qm lu a'Bm BeL mLl Sp Llm,
Bfe JC h pfL L hme, ke Chcal Se jpSc hp bLe
Hhw hme, Bq BjL lkL chez Cjj Bqjc Che qm hmme,
""p jM, p nlua Se ez''
kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj hmRe, Bq Bjl lS Bjl
all Ruu lMRez (Abv Sqc Lll jdz) eQuC Bq faL
LRl Efl rjahez
[pqq hMl nlg-Lahm Sqc]
qmm lkL EfSe kl-B AvK&ivgi paz
[Ljuu p'Bca]
qkla Bjl lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, kl p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, HL jpmje Afl jpmjel iC Hhw
590
qmm-qlj
k jpmje u iC-Hl LR VfZ Sep h Ll, aqm karZ

fLn e Ll, aarZ pV h Ll qmm euz [jpec Bqjc, Che jSq J qLj]
qkla Bh lCl lu a'Bm Be bL hZa , k l p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj HLc Mc npl fl fn cu khl pju
pMe qa jhlL cmez kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l qa
jhlLl Bmpjq Ba Aef~Z qmz ae hmme, q np ha!
Hl Efl wK hl fe fsRm? kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Llme, aj iSmL mLl cMl Se Efl lMe Le?
k dyL cu, p Bjl Ejal Ai euz
[jpmj nlg]
Mhl Sep kl fe RyVu JSe h Ll, H qcp nlg bL acl
nr NqZ Ll EQvz
jm kahn qh, hfcJ aahn qh Hhw JC phl qph ca qhz
Le HL hkN HL hhpuL pf cM Sea QCme, ajl pb Bq
Lje BQlZ LlRe? p Shh cm, Bq fn qSl fL Bjl
pje lMmez Bj Blk Llmj, q Bq! H fn qSl f L
Lpl? aMe Bq a'Bm gljme, aj ceua fn qSl hl
pb mece LlRz Hm acl faLl pb pwn Bjmejz''
Aaxfl Bj faL fLu fbj bL no fk faLl pb La
mecel qph cMmjz
Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq H OVe Ea Lll fl hme, plLb
qm, kc HLV VLJ Ll kju bL, aqm kl bL p RmQa l h
dyL cu eu bL, Hl Se Shhcq Lla qh Hhw Le LRa al
EfLl qh e- p karZ pV flnd Ll cua j qh ez
[Ljuu p'Bca]
hhpucl face LR ce Mula Ll EQa

k l p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj gljuRe, hhpu jb J
Lpj qu kuz Hl pb pcLL pwk Llz
[Bh cFc, aljk]
hhp MhC Ej J fh LSz L AdLwn hhpu jb Lbl Bnu
euz HjeL jb nfbJ Llz H Se AdLwn qcp kMe hhpl
Lb hZ a quR, pMe pb pb jb hm J jb nfb Lll
eodl LbJ hZa quRz
hh Lb qR- hhpu kc hhpu hlLa cMa Qu, aqm Hph hc
Aip bL ke hla bLz hhpucl H pj jc BQlZl LlZC
591
qmm-qlj
hSlL kjel eL Awn hm quR Hhw Bl hm quR nuae

face pLm u T eu hSl fyR kuz H Se he fuSe
hSl kJuL jc hm quRz Lee, hSl Olgl, pfcl mmp
jeoL Bql plZ bL Ecpe Ll cu, L Bql eL hcNZ k
Le Ahu Bql plZ Lla bLz kje Bql hZ-
alSjx JC hNZ, kclL Le hhp Hhw Le hQLe Bql

plZ bL Ecpe Ll ez
[Lekm Dje]
LlBe jScl H hZ H Lbl cL Ca Ll k, hhp J hQLe
Bql plZ bL EcpeLl houz Hl fa jeehn Ampa p
Llz Bq a'Bm Bl hme-
alSjx Hhw kMe al Le hhp h ajn cMm, ab p cL Qm

Nm Hhw BfeL Mvhu cyse Ahu lM Nmz [62:11, Lekm Dje]
palw hhpu Ha h e qJu QC, kl gm Bql plZ bL Ecpe
qa hd quz pqhu Llj hQLe J hhp Llaez L kMe Bql
qL m bL Le HLV qL pj Me qa, aMe ay clL hQLe,
Bq l p l Z qa hd ca fla ez ay l JC qL kbpju fme
Llaez
BjclJ EQv kMe Bjl hSl kC, aMe ke, kLl, clc nlg J
Bql plZ bL Ecpe e bLz HV je Llhe k, kLl J aphq
e Ll l BMlal k jegV e qu kR, pj ceul jegJ
pVl pjam qa fl ez
Amp mLcl jd Bql p l ZLll EcqlZ aje, kje Le
hrlSl jd alaS hr, jacl jd Sha Hhw Lflocl jd
Nkz
AdL kMe Bkel BJuS Le Bp, aMe p p ke LSLj h
Ll Bkel Shh cC Hhw ejkl fa NqZ Llz Bjcl fhha
jeoNZ H hfl MhC avfl Rmez pqh-C Llj kMe Bke eae,
aMeC cLel Efl fc gm jpScl cL k Llaez
Cjj Nkm lqja q Bmuq Ljuu p'Aca LaL h k N e
592
qmm-qlj
Llj fp hme k, aycl jd HLSe mql LS Llaez ae kMe

qas mql Efl jll Se EWae Bl H cL Bkel BJuS Le
Hp fyRa aMe pVL eQ ejae e Abv mql Efl e jl lM
cae Hhw ejkl Se Qm kaez
AeSe Qjsl LS Llae, ae kMe Qjsl jd pyC Qmae Bl
HcL Bkel BJuS eae, aMe pV hl Llae e| JCih
lMC ejk pf Lll Se Qm kaez HVC Rm Bjcl f h p l
hk N cl hnz Bke qJul pb pb ke c eul pfZ eujea
hcm kaz faLL jpScl cL k Lla cM ka Hhw Sj" Al
fa Ha lalf Ll qa k, AeL cl-cll bL mLl il
qJul BNC ha eu jpScl cL k Llae ke fbj Lal e
fez L BS? qu! jpScpjq Sene cM je hbal qu EWz
qlj jm bL ce Lhm qu ez Bq Che jp"Fc lu a'Bm
Be qa hZa, lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
gljuRe, k h qlj jm EfSe Ll Hhw pV kc pcL Ll,
aqm al Se aa Le hlLa eC Hhw lM jl Nm, a qh
Sqj khl pmz
Ab v-jml ae Ah BR Hhw qlj jml Se pC ae Ah B
raLlz Bq a'Bm jc l eL hmf Lle ez AhnC eL l
jc hmf Llez
[jpec Bqjc]
qljMll c'B Lhm qh e

fu BL kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj glje, Bq fL
fhaL imhpe Hhw Bq ahlL Ju a"Am j'jeclJ pVl
ecn cuRez ae lpmNZL hmRex

alSjx q lpmNZ! fh Sepm MJ Hhw im LS Llz

[pl j'jee, Bua-51]
alSjx q DjeclNZ! Bjl cu fL-fh Sepm MJz felu

Hlnc gljme, HL h cO pgl Lll gm Qm Hmjm Hhw nll
dm-dpla (Abv al Hje Ah k, p kV fbe Llh, pV Lhm
qh) p Bpjel cL qa am q Bq! q Bq! hm (c"A Ll)
593
qmm-qlj
L Ah qR feql qlj, foL qlj, Bqk qlj ab phm

qlj iaz aC al c"A L Ll Lhm qa fl?
[jpmj nlg]
Le Sep Le fLl coV bLm a fLn Ll JuShz JC dlel
coV Nfe Ll qlj J Lhlq eqz H flfra ej LuLV
lJuua EM Ll qmx
qkla Jupmq luq a'Bm Be qa hZa, kl p a'Bm
Amuq Jupj Hlnc glje, k VfZ Sep h Llm Hhw JC
V fLn Llm e, p ph pju Bq a'Bml Apa bL Abh
hmRe k, ph pju glnaNZ al fa m'ea Lla bLez
JSe Lj cu qlj
[pee Che jSq]
BSLm JSe Lj cu HLhl pdlZ hfl qu NR Hhw jVC

coZu je Ll qu ez AbQ HV qlj J Lhlq Zq Hhw hcl qL
Bapv Lll pjmz Hih pfc hqa pjuLih jeg qmJ L
qh? flZj gma dwp Bl dwpz ceuaJ Afc Hhw flLmJ LWe
n l EfkNz c eua jT jd qlj jm Ap M -hp M ,
jjm-jLju hu qu ku Hhw LMe LMe XLalJ qNa qu
kuz
LaL qlj LS
Cjj Nkm lu a'Bm Be hme, Lfs hhpu Lfs u
Lll pju Ym Ll jf Hhw hu Lll pju Mh Sl Ve dl jf,
H dlel hhpu eLal gpL mLcl cmiz k LpC JC q
jwpl pb lM h Ll, km h Lll lJuS eC, pJ
eLal gpLcl cmiz Avi k h np h Ll Hhw pQlQl
eujl Aal jV npl pb lM cu, pJ acl cmi Hhw H
dlel BQlZ qlj J e-Sukz f aL fL l hhpu Hhw LSLj
mLcl pb paa Hhw eu hQl Ll glk J Sllz [Ljuu p"Aca]
Aelf, cdl pb fe jna Ll, im Sep Efl Hhw eL Sep
eQ lM, (dyL cul En) im Sep cMu eL Sep cu,
gmjm Cacl Efl fe RyVu JSe h Ll H phC qlj| Ahn co
V N qLL cMel fl Seo h Llm, Ha Le Zq eCz
fljf Lj cu MhC SOe Afldz Bq Hl fa ioZ Ap qez
594
qmm-qlj
kje x Bql hZ-
alSjx fljf Lj fceLll Se jc flZjz al kMe Aecl

bL jf eu, fZ ju NqZ Ll Hhw kMe al jf cu, aMe Lj
cuz acl L G dlZ eC h, fZla qa qh Hje HL jqe cel
Se, k ce phCL Bql pjM cysa qh?
[pl jaggge, alSj Lekm Dje]
JSe Lj fceLlcl iueL Bkh

hZa BR k, k h JSe hnpOaLa Ll, Lujal ce aL
ckMl Aam Nqhl erf Ll qh Hhw c'V Bel fqsl jTMe
hpu ecn cu qh-H fqs cV jf J JSe Llz kMe p JSe
Lla l Llh, aMe Be aL Smu gmhz
[agpl pCe]
JSe Lj fceLll flZj MhC jc qu bLz LlBe jSc EMa
jcue nqlhpcl OVe JSe Lj fceLlcl Se nrZu houz
jcuehpl Efl Bkh

jcue nqll mLl hhp hZS Lla Hhw pM na Rm; L
ja EfpL Rm Hhw JSe Lj caz Abv- acl BLc J Bjm
EiuV Rmz Bq acl qcual Se qkla "BCh Bmuqp
pmjL flZ Llme| Aaxfl ae aclL hmme, q Bjl pfcu!
Bq a'Bml Chca Ll, JSe Lj Ll ez expcq Bj
ajcl p pSeL Ah cMRz L hQll ce ajcl Efl
Bkhl iu qRz q Bjl pfcu! jf Cepgl pb LS Ll Hhw
mLclL acl ff bL Lj cJe Hhw el hfl gpc Ll
ez Bq'l fc hou bL k Ahn bL JV ajcl Se jmz kc
ajcl hnp e qu, aqm Bj ajclL Bql Bkh qa lr
Lla flh ez Hl El qkla "BCh Bmuqp pmjL ayl pfcu
hmmx
595
qmm-qlj
alSjx al hmm, q "BCh! ajl ejk ajL L H ecn cR,

k, Bjl Bjcl hf-cccl McmL aN Llh Abh Bjcl
pfcl hfl k CR a Llh e? eQuC aj hs hje pcQl!
[pl c, fl-12, Bua-87]
qkla "BCh Bmuqp pmj u pfcuL kb pju kha hTme;

L al acl BQlZ bL gl Bpm ez kMe ae aclL Bql
Bkhl iu cMme, aMe al hmmx
alSjx Bfe Bjcl Efl Bpjel k Le HLV VLl gm ce,

kc Bfe pahc qez
[pl "Al, Bua- 187, Lekm Dje]
qkla "BCh, BmCqp pmj kMe acl hTu pfZih eln qu
Nme, aMe Bql clhl fbe Llme x
alSjx q Bjcl lh! Bjcl jd Hhw Bjcl pfcul jd ek

gupm Ll cJ Hhw ajl gupmC phfr Ej
[pl B'lg, ehj fl, Bua -89, Lekm Dje]
Bql pa ehl cu hgm qm ez qkla "BCh Bmuqp pmj

c"B Lll pb pbC Bq Lhm Ll emez kje LlBe jSc
Hlnc LlRe x
alSjx Aaxfl al ay L ALl Llmz fl aclL jOR

chpl Bkh flha Llmz eQuC pV HL ioZ cel Bkh Rm
[pl "Al, Bua-189]
ANjO
jcuehpl Efl ANjO euSa Ll quRm, k bL Be hoa
quRm Hhw phC dwp J hme qu NuRmz qkla Bq Che
Bp lu a'Bm Bej H Bkhl h la hZ e Hih
cuRe k, Bq a'Bm JC pfc ul f a Sqjl clS M m
cuRme Hhw ckMl Apqeu Zvc flZ LlRmez al nql bL
hl qu Sml cL k LlRmz Bq a'Bm HLV Runam
jexfa jO flZ Llmez acl el-flo, Rm-ju phC jOl eQ
pjha qmz
596
qmm-qlj
kMe phC JC jOl eQ HLa qm aMe JC jO bL Be hoa

qa mNm Hhw phC fs RC qu Nmz Bql LR feq QC!
BjclL ke ayl Nkh bL elfc lMez B-j-e hljae ehum
B-j-ez
JSe Lj f c eLll j a l pju Lmj eph qu ez jf Lj
f ceLlcl flZa Aajcz L BSLm AdLwn j pmje Hph
qljL jul c d je LlRz HMea H alm Q j L Aa Aeup
Leml eQ Qm kR; L jal fl pj Bec Bqc hl qu khz
BqL iu Lle! HLV pSN qez j LuL cel kcNa qlj
Mu Lace bLa flhe? no fk Hph Rs ceu bL hcu ea
qhz Lace Bl VL Za bLhe? pl SheC L VL-fup pwNq
bLhe? plZ lMhe cMa cMaC ja Hp khz
qlj Mlcl c"A Lhm qu e

qkla Jqh Che jeq lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, qkla jp
Lmjmq Bmuqp pmj HL hL MhC LLV Ll c"A-fbe
Lla cMmez Bql clhl ae Blk Llme, q flJulcNl!
Bfe H hcl c"A Le L h m LlRe e? aMe j p Bmuqp
pmj-Hl fa Jq Bpm, q jp! kc H mLV Hih LLV Ll
eSL hme Ll cu Hhw u qa HaVL EWu k, Bpje fk fy R
ku, ahJ Bj al c"A Lhm Llh ez Lee al fW qlj, fV
qlj Hhw al Ol qljz
[jSmpp peuq]
BSLm faLL HjeJ hma e ku, ""Bjl c"u Lhm qu ez
Bjl flne cl qu ez See, Bjl l L Zq quR, kl n
jmRz'' plZ lMhe, HVJ nuael HLV pgm BjZz jeo Zq
Ll ahJ al je H dlZV p Ll k, ajl Le bq que; AbQ
al pfc qljl EfSe, m ejkl fa Ecpe, Zvi phpju jb
hml Aip, L d lZ, Q N m J Aqll Aip AvQ, Qql AN
EfpLcl ja Abv fu eh p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l fh
pa cs Qql bL EdJz plLl jce p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc glje, ""cs h Ll, Nyg MV Ll Hhw AN
EfpLcl hlda Ll Ab v acl Qqll ja Ll ez'' je
lMhe, QhLl eQ bL Lj fr HL j fljZ cs lM JuSh
597
qmm-qlj
Hhw je h RyV HL j bL MV Ll qljz H qlj LSV Ccew

hn cNQl quz Hph LR pal flhn bL cl bLlC flZjz
kc Bjl papjql f a clc foZLl Cpmj iCcl flhn
bLaj aqm Ljfr Bjcl Zqpjql fa c fsaz hhLfr
ay lC eLL l qu bLe, ky l eSclL ZqNl je Llez Bl
Bjl Ha Zq Lll flJ Le Zq QM fs ez k qL, H dlel
Lb LMe hm EQv eu- "Se e, Bjl L Zq qu Nm, kl n
iN LlR| eQuC je Llhe, Bjcl Zq Ha hn k, Bjcl
Efl Bpje i fsRe Hhw kje gV kR e- HV Bjcl
piN! HV Bql jqlhel Efl jqlhZ k, Bjl Ha Zq
Lll flJ BjciK wZwb p kNl Efl p kN cRez q Bq!
Bjcl qmm lkL ce Lle!
qlj MJu J EfSe bL lr Lle Hhw ph lLjl Zq bL hla
bLl aJgL ce Lll pb pb heu qJul pjb ce Llez!
(B-j-e)
qkla Jjl glL lu a'Bm Be Hlnc LlRe, EfSe Ll
aN Ll e| (qmm lSl fQ Qm lM)z Lee, Bq Bpje
bL pe lf erf Lle ez Abv H hou Bql Lclaa eQuC
BR; L k Le Efu lS cuV aylC fh eujz
[CquEm Emj, Lax Cjj Nkm lqjaq Bmuq]
----<>---
598
hQ-Le
hQ-Le
[fh qcpl BmL]
qkla Bh lCl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, lpm q
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- jeol Se Hje
HL pju Bph, kMe p al EfSeLa pfc qmm, e qlj fb
ASa qm a kQC Lll Le fuSe hd Llh ez qmm EfSel
Aeaj Ej Efu qR hhpz
hhp-hZSl Se kje Rsu fs QC

Bq a"Bm Hlnc glje-

alSjx ajcl ejk fs no qm kje Rsu fs Hhw Bql
AeNq AeoZ Lla bL, BqL hn fljZ plZ Llz a qmC
eQu ajl pgmLj qhz
[pl Sj"Bq, Bua 10]
LR Sll jpCm
hLa Mlc Ll Suk
qkla Bun lu a'Bm qa hZ a , lp m BLlj p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj HL Cucl eLV qa ec pjul Se
HLV mqhj hL lM LR Mch hLa Mlc LlRmez
eSl nllL flnj l Ab EfSe Ll Aa gkmaja

qkla Bun lu a'Bm 'Aeq qa hZa, ae hme, fu eh
lpm p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pqhNZ lS-lSNll
Se eSl nllL flnj Llaez
qkla jLcj Che j'cLlh lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae
hme, lqjammm Bmje p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc
LlRe, eSl qa l LS Ll EfSeLa Mc Afr Ej Mc LE
Le ce Ma flez Bql eh qkla cFc Bmuqp pmj eSl
qa LS Ll k LR EfSe Llae a lC She kfe Llaez
599
hQ-Le
hhpucl fa Bq lqja hoZ Lle

qkla Shl Che Bhcq bL hZa, ae hme, lpm fL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, jqe Bq Hje pqenm
hl f a lqja ho Z Lle, k h u, hu J eSl AdLl
Bcul pju eja J pqenm BQlZ Llz
LjQlL AhLn fce

qkla kCg Che Cuje lu a'Bm Be qa hZa , ae
hme, lp m p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlReajcl fhha Ejacl Le HL hl jal pju glnaNZ al
lql pb pra Ll Sp Llme, aj L She LMeJ im LS
LlR? El p hmm, Bj Bjl Lj Q lclL AhLn cajz
hZe Ll hme, lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl
hme, HLb e glnaNZ aL Ahqa cu cmez
u-hul pju jb nfb Ll qlj

qkla Bh lCl bL hZa, ae hme, Bj lpmq p a"Bm
Bmuq JupjL Hlnc Lla eR, ae hmRe, jb nfb l
fZ-pjN h qu hV, L Ha hlLa J LmZ he qu kuz
qkla Bq Che Bh BJg lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae
hme, HLhl HL h ay l fZ-pjN h Lla hSl Nu
jpmjeclL gyc gml Se Bql ej Lpj Ll hmm, ""Bj JC
jm ka cj u LlR HMeJ LE pC j m hmez'' aMe Bq
a"Bm LlBel H Bua nlg ekm Lle
alSjx eQu kl ALl Hhw eScl nfbl flha qe jm NqZ
Llz flLm acl Le Awn eCz
[pl Bm-C Cjle, Bua- 77]
qkla Bhc q Che Jjl lu a'Bm Be bL hZ a, ae
hme, Sqm k N JLk, jue J k m jSk je ol u-hu J
hhp-hZSl Lc Rmz Cpmjl Bhih J fal fl jpmjeNZ
pMe u-hu J hhp-hZS LlL Zql LS je Llaz aC
Bq a'Bm LlBel Bua ekm Llmez
600
hQ-Le
alSjx ql jpj u-hu Lla Le Zq eC, ajl Bq

fLl LlZ J LmZ Lje Llz
[pl hLl, Bua 198]
qkla Bhcq lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, qkla
lpm BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, a
J hal hQ-Lel r a ham Lll CMaul aarZ fk bL
karZ e al Eiu HL Afl bL hR quz Abh u-hu nade
quz hZeLl hme, Bq Che Jjl lu a'Bm Be'l Le
Sep fRc qm u Lll fl asas hal eLV qa hR qu
fsaez
u-hu dyL cu J jf Lj cu qlj

qkla Bhc q Che Jjl lu a'Bm Be bL hZ a, ae
hme, HLhl HL h lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
eLV Hp hmme, kl ! Bj u-hu fa la qCz aMe lpm q
p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, kMe aj Le h u
Llh, aMe hmh, BjL ke dyL cu e quz
qkla jLcj Che j'cLlh lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae
hme, lp m q p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRez
ajl ajcl Mc-hl JSe Llhz ajl kc JSe Ll WLih
cJ ah ajcl Se hlLa J LmZ ce Ll qhz
Mch u Ll cjSa Ll hd eu
qkla Bhcq Che Jjl qa hZa, ae hme, Bj cMR k ph mL
BcS h Aeje Ll Mc h u Lla, fu lpm p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl pje aclL n cu qa, ka al JC
jmm eScl e eu kJul flC h Ll Abv cjSa e
Llz qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae
hme, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, LE
Mc-ch u Llm a qa Bpl BNC ke p a h e Llz
emj h XL h Ll hd
qkla Shl Che Bhc q lu a'Bm Be qa hZa , ae
hme, HL h eSl xacp pfL OoZ Llme, p Bjl jal
601
hQ-Le
fl Bkcz L p h qWv Ll cl qu fsmz lpmq p

a"Bm Bmuq Jupj al eLV qa NmjV u Ll eu Hp
hmme, Bjl eLV qa LE H hL u Llh L? Aaxfl qkla
e"ACj Che Bhcq lu Bej aL Ha cj u Llmez
Aaxfl lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj E NmjVL al
qa pfc Llmez
Nil hQ u-hu Ll eo
qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a'Bm Bej qa hZa, ae
hme, lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj, Ni hQ u-hu
Lla eod LlRez Sqm kN H dlel u-hu qa; Abv LE H
na EV u Lla k, al fV hQ qm h JC hQl fV hQ qm
p al jm flnd Llhz
ul En Rs clcj Ll AeQa
hn pqh qkla Bh lCl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae
hme, eh Llxj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj hmRe, LE al
Afl (j'je) iCul Lel pju ke p E Sepl cl e Llz Bl
Lel En RsC cj-cl Ll hl jm h Ll ez
ral gpm ra bL Ahu u-hu

qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a'Bm qa hZa, ae hme, kl
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, "jkhe' faa
gm h aarZ fk Ll e, karZ e al fa p quz Bl Le
MSll flha NRl aS MSl h Ll ez
ral gpm (k HMe LV que) JSe La

Mc npl heju h Lll hZe
qkla Che Jjl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, kl
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj "jkhe' dlel Le-hQ Lla
eod LlRez Abv hNel gm kc Mlj qu, ah a JSeLa Le
Mljl heju, Bl qm JSeLa Le Bll heju Hhw Ae Le
gpm qm (k HMe ra bL LV que) JSeLa Mc-npl heju
hu Lla Hhw Hlf f L al pLm lLj hQ-Le Lla eod
LlRez
602
hQ-Le
ja Sl Qh Nme Suk eC
Hlf Qh S a h h am hu Ll kh ez qkla Che Bp
lu a'Bm Be bL hZ a, ae hme, eh-C fL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRez HLc qkla Jjl Chem
Mh lu a'Bm Be Sea flme k, AjL mL nlh h
Llz aMe ae hmme, Bq aL d w p Llez p L Se e k,
lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, jqe lh
CcclL dwp Lle! acl Se Qh MJu qlj Rmz ahJ al a
Nmu h Llaz
jcl hhpJ qlj

Ejm j'jee qkla Bun RL lu a'Bm Beq hme, p l
hLll no Buam kMe AhaZ qm aMe eh-C fL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj mLcl En hlu fsme Hhw OoZ
Ll cme k, jcl hhp eo (qlj) Ll cu quRz
ja J ja S hQ-Le Ll qlj
qkla Shl Che Bhc q lu a'Bm Be qa hZa , ae
hme, j hSul hRl lpm fL p a'Bm Bmuq JupjL
Sp Ll qm, jc, ja S, nLll Qh pfL Bfe L hme? El
kl p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, a hQLe LlJ
kh e; hlw HphL LSJ hhql Ll qljz aMe k l p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Bl hmRe, Bq Cccl dwp Lle!
Bq acl Se ja Sl Qh qlj LlRez a pJ al a Nmu
h Ll al jm iN Ll bLz
k pLm Bu eo
qkla Bh jp"Fc lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, qkla lpm fL
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj ae fLl EfSa Bu eo ab
qlj OoZ LlRex 1. hnh l EfSa Ab, 2. LLl hl Ab,
Hhw 3. NZeh l f Abz
ae nZl Ab EfSe eo h qlj

qkla Bh qkug luv a'Bm Bel f hZe LlRe, ae
hme, ay l fa hZ e LlRe, lp m q p a'Bm Bmuq
603
hQ-Le
Jupj ej hZ a ae f L ll Ab EfS e eo LlRex 1.

l-jre Lk l EfSe Ll, 2. LLl hul jdj Ab EfSe
Llz 3. acpL hiQl m Ll Ab EfSe Llz HLce lpmq
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj ej hZa mLcl hl c"B
LlRex 1. k h jeol nll pQ h Ll Q AZl hhp Ll,
2. k h eSl nll JC Q NqZ Ll, 3. k h pc NqZ Ll, 4.
k h p c f c e Llz Hhw 5. lp m q p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj Rh faLll faJ m'ea LlRez
hLa u-hu Suk

qkla B'jn lu a'B Be qa hZa, ae hme, qkla Chlqj
lu a'Bm Be'l LR hLa ul Se hL lMl hou
Bjl BmQe LlRmjz aMe ae hme, qkla BpJuc lu
a'Bm Be qkla Bun lu Beq qa Bjl LR hZe Lle,
lpm q p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj SeL Ccl LR bL
edla pjul jd jm Bcul na Mc u Lle Hhw E Ccl
LR eSl mqhj hL lMez
qkla Bep Che jmL lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,
HLhl Bj khl BV J fl e Nk Qh eu lpm q p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl LR Bpmjz hZeLl hme, Bj ayL
hma eR, jceu Ah eLm lpm q p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj ayl hj SeL Ccl LR hL lM a cu flhll Se
Mc u Llez
qkla Bep Che jmL lu Be hme, lp m q p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l flhl HL p' fljZ Nj h BV bLa
e; AbQ aMe kll eu Se Rmez
fl e cd BVL lM u-hu
qkla Bh lCl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa ae hme, lpm-C
fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj hmRe, ajl RNm J EVel
c d e AVL lM ez Hje f LE u Llm cqel fl c ' V
AdLll kV al jetc~a qu a Lla flhz CR Llm Le fV
lM ca fl, Abh gla ca flz ah Hl pb HL p' fljZ
MSl chz
604
hQ-Le
hhp-hZSl jd hlLa
qkla Bl lqje Che BJg lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae
hme, ""Bjl kMe jceu Bpmj lpm fL p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj aMe p'c Che lh' Hhw Bjl jd aa pfL fe Ll
cez'' fl qkla p'c Che lh' lu a'Bm Be hme, ""Bj
Beplcl jd AdL de pfcl jmL| Bjl AdL pf ajL
cu cR Hhw ul jd kL ajl fRc qu, aj CR Llm aL
Bj Rs chz Ca fmel fl aj aL hu Llhz'' qkla Bhcl
lqje lu a'Bm Be hmme, ""H phl Bjl fuSe eC; hlw
hhp hZSl Se Le qVqSl BR Le a hmez'' ae hmme,
""LueLl hSl BRz'' flce Bhcl lqje lu a'Bm Be
hSl Nu fel J O u Ll eu Hmez alfl bL ae hhpuL
LS face kaua Lla bLez LRce fl qkla Bhcl lqje
lu a'Bm Be'l Lfs hul jqc cM Nmz a cM lpm
fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, ""aj L hu
LlR?'' ae hmme, ""q Bql lp m, qy |'' lp m fL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj hmme, ""LL? ae hmme, ""SeL
Bepl jqmLz'' ae Bhl Hlnc Llme, ""La jql cuR?''
qkla Bhcl lqje lu a'Bm Be hmme, ""MSll HL ByV
fljZ pez'' qkla eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj
Hlnc Llme, ""HLV RNm cu qmJ Jmj Llz''
ANj u-hul na
qkla j q jc Che Bh m j S vmc lu a'Bm Be hme,
Bhcq Che nc J qkla Bh hlc lu a'Bm Bej qkla
Bhcq Che Bh BJg lu a'Bm BeL Sp Llmelp m fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pqhNZ L ayl
pju Njl ANj hQLe Llae? ae hmme, Bjl plul LoLcl
LR bL Nj, kh J i ec fljZ EM Ll ec pjul Se ANj
jm cu u Llajz Bj Sp Llmj- Hje mLL L ANj cu
qa, kl hNe h ra luR? ae hmme, p hou Bjl Sp
Llaj ez alfl al BjL qkla Bhc l lqje Che Bp
lu Bejl LR fWmez ay L Sp Ll qm ae hme,
605
hQ-Le
lpm fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pju ayl pqhNZ

ANj jm cae Hhw acl r luR Le a Sp Ll qa ez
fahnl qL
qkla Bjl Che nlL qa hZa, ae hme, Bj p'c Che Bh
JuL L p lu a'Bm Be l LR cy suRmj, aMe qkla
jpJul Che jMlj lu a'Bm Be Hp Bjl Lyd qa
lMez aMe lpm fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl BkcLa
Nmj Bh lg' lu a'Bm Be Hp hmme, q p'c! Bfel
hsa Bjl k c'V Ol BR, p c'V Bfe Mlc Ll eez qkla p'c
lu a'Bm Be hmme, Bql nfb! p cV u Llh ez aMe
qkla jpJul hmme, Bql Lpj, Bfe Ol cV AhnC Mlc Llhez
qkla p'c lu a'Bm Be hme, Bql Lpj, Bj ajL
La Ql qSl clqjl hn ch ez qkla Bh lg' lu
a'Bm Be hmme, ""H Ol c'Vl heju 500 cell fh fuRz
Bj kc lp m fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl Lb e
eaj k, fahn AdL qLcl, Bfe AdL eLVha e qm Bj Ol
cV BfeL 4000 clqjl heju caj ez'' Olml Se BjL
500 cel cul f h cu quRmz Hlfl qkla lg' lu
a'Bm Be qkla p'c lu a'Bm BeL Ol cu cmez
Sj CSvl eul euj

qkla Bq Che Jjl lu a'Bm Bej bL hZa, ae
hme, lpm-C fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Muhll Sj H
na cuRme k, al Qohc Ll gpm Evf Llh Hhw Evf
gpml AdL al fhz qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a'Bm
Be qkla eg' lu a'Bm BeL hmRe, lpm fL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l pju LR jml heju Sj CSl cu
qaz
Le fahnl AdLl hn
qkla Bun lu a'Bm Beq qa hZ a , ae hme, Bj
Sp Llmj, Hu lpmq! Bjl c'Se fahn luRz qcu h
EfYLe acl c'Sel jd LL ch? El lpm p a'Bm
Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, kl Oll clS ajl AdL eLVha
aLz
606
hQ-Le
fuSe AjpmjL njL qph euN Ll Suk

qkla Bun lu a'Bm Beq qa hZa, ae hme, lpmq
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hhw qkla Bh hLl lu
a'Bm Be qSlal pju hZ cm Nl HL hL cvwikwgKi
heju ay cl p fb f cn L lf mJul ph Llmez JC h
Ajpmj Rmz al Efl aycl B Rmz aC ayl hqe JC hL
AfZ Llme Hhw hm cme, aela Aahqa qJul fl aj Bjcl
hqe eu pJl fhal ql eLV Efa quz Aaxfl JC h ae
l Aahqa qJul fl hqe eu pMe Efa qm Hhw ayclL
eu pjl EfLm dl jce jeJull fb k Llmz
Ts-gyL J ahSl heju qcu eu Suk

qkla Bh p"Dc Mcl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,
lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl HLcm pqh pglla
Ah u hn j N q Zl Se Le HL h h pcl LR Nme; L
hhpl acl Le fLl pqua Lla lS qm ez Hjahu hl
pclL pf cwne Llmz hhpNZ pfl ho ejel pLm fLl
Q J achl Llm; L Le gm qm ez aMe acl jd LE fljn
cm-la k HLcm hcn jpgl HpRm aclL MyS Ll cM kL
acl eLV Le achl bLa flz Aaxfl hhccl HL faed
cm pqhNZl pb pra Ll pLm OVe h Llm Hhw aycl eLV
Le QLvp BR Le Sp Llmz pqh Lljcl jd HL h
hmme, qy Bj Ts-gyL Ll bLz Bjl ajcl LR pqkNa
QuRmjz L ajl aa pja qJez Bj HMe Ts-gyL Llh e,
karZ fk ajl BjclL heju (qcu) fce Llh ez HMe Eiu
frl jd 30 V RNm fce Ll ph qmz Aaxfl JC pqh f
cwna hl LR Efa qu "Bmqjc' nlg fW Ll al Efl pa
hl gyL cmez f cwna h fZ p qu EWmz alfl h hp
ed la qcu flnd Ll cmz JC pqh gl Bpm pqhu
Lljl jd RNmml hhql eu jahld qmz aMe ph qm"Bjl pLm lp m q p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl LR
Efa qu khau OVe Blk Llhz H hfl lpm fL p
a'Bm Bmuq Jupj k p èe aC Bjl fme Llhz'
pqhNZ lp m fL p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl clhl
607
hQ-Le
Efa qu pj OVe Blk Llmez Aaxfl lpmq p a'Bm

Bmuq Jupj hmme, ajl Le Ahd LS Ll wez ajl pm
hVe Ll eJ Hhw Bjl SeJ HLV Awn lMJz
GZ NqZ J flnd Ll
Bapv Lll En GZNqZ J al flZj
qkla Bh lCl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, kl
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle, k h flnd Lll
ct pwLfl pb jeol eLV bL GZ NqZ Llh, Bq a'Bm aL
p GZ flnd pqk Llhez Bl k h a Bapv Lll En
NqZ Ll Bq aL dwp Llhez
GZ flndl la fp
qkla Bh kl Ngl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme,
Le HLce Bj eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl pb
Rmjz aMe ae cl qa Ec fhaV cM hmme, H fhaV kc Bjl
Se Z Ll cu qu, ah aecel hn HLV j fljZJ Bjl LR
hL lMaj e; L kc Bjl GZ bL ah a flnd Lll fljZ
lMajz alfl lpm p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle,
kl AdL de alC Luja AdL AihN qh; L k de mL
Bql l u pvLS QlcL depfc hu Llz Bl Hlf decl
pwM MhC Ljz
Ej fu aNc cu fp
qkla kCg Che Cuje lu a'Bm Be bL hZa, ae
hme, Bj eh Llj p a'Bm Bmuq JupjL Hlnc Lla
eR k, HL h jl Nm aL Sp Ll qm, aj ceua L
LS Lla? El mLV hmm, ""Bj mLcl pb u-hu Llajz
Bl pVl jd Rm mLclL Bj ce ca AhLn caj Hhw
NlhclL ce jg Ll cajz'' H LlZ al Zq jg Ll cu
qmz qkla Bh jp"Fc lu a'Bm Be hme, Bj lpmq
p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l LR bL H qcp eRz
608
hQ-Le
fJecll H hfl fsfs l Llm Bj lpmq p a'Bm

Bmuq Jupj'l clhl Ef a qmjz ae aclL Bjcl
hNel gm eu ea Hhw Bjl fal Ahn GZ jg Ll ca
hmmez L al a jem ez lpm q p a'Bm Bmuq
Jupj Bjl hNeV aclL cme e; hlw BjL hmme, Bj
pLm ajl hNe khz pLmC ae Bjcl LR anlg Beme
Hhw hNel QlcL Ol hLlal Se c"B Llmez Hl hlLa Bj
gm fs acl pj GZ flnd Ll cmj Hhw Bjl LR Bl
hsa MSl lu Nmz
fJecll aNc cul AdLl BR

qkla Bh lCl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, HL
h lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj'l eLV fJel Se
Ls iou aNc cm pqhl aL qal Se Eca qmez ae
hmme, aL Rs cJz fJecll aNc cul AdLl BRz HLV
EV u Ll aL hcu cJz al lpmq p a'Bm Bmuq
JupjL Seme, E hl fJe EV qa Ej EV fJu NRz
lpm p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Llme, Ej EVV aL
Le cJz ajcl jd JC h Ej, k pclih GZ flnd Llz''
GZ flnd Vmhqe Ll kmj

qkla Bh lCl lu a'Bm Be qa hZa, ae hme, GZ
flnd pjbhe hl Vmhqe kmjl pjmz
aeV LS qlj J aeV LS AfRceu
qkla Shl lu a'Bm Bel fa

qkla Bhcq lu a'Bm Be'l GZ flnd
qkla j Nlq Che n'hq lu a'Bm Be qa hZ a, ae

hme, lpm p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe, ajl
imih Se lM Bq a'Bm ajcl Efl aeV LS qlj
LlRex 1. jul eglje Ll, 2. ju qm Sha Ahu jVa fya
gm Hhw 3. eS Qf bL Ae mLl jdj Sl Ll Bcu Llz a
Rs aeV LS Bq a'Bm AfRc Llex 1. Akb aL -haL h
AebL LS m qJu, 2. hno fuSe Rs Ael eLV qa fa
Abv iru m qJu h AdL fnl AhalZ Ll Hhw 3. de-pfcl
AfQu Llz
qkla Shl Che Bhcq lu a'Bm Bej qa hZa, ae

hme, ayl fa Ecl k nqc qe Hhw al Efl LR GZ Rmz
----<>----
[Efl qcppjq jnLa nlg, pqq hMl J jpmj nlg, u-hu Adu qa eu quR]
609
Cpmj aLmc
Cpmj aLmcl la J avfk

Cpmjl la fZ J avfk hq Ae npeml jd "aLm c' Aeaj
la f Z J Aflqk houz "aL m c'-Hl fr ei l kN J ALV
fjZc luRz ej "aLmc' pfL Lafu Sll hou fjZ pqLl
BmQe Ll qmz
HL
"aLmc' -Hl Ab
"aL mc' Blh nz Hl BideL Ab qR-"Nmu ql Abh f
flde Ll', Bl flioL Ab qR- Ll hZ J LjL eSl Efl
nlua ja Aflqk hm Se- HV je eu k, ayl hZ J Lj eSl
Se AeplZkN cmm, kqa a nlua pjaih fjZaz kjeBjl Cjj B'kj lqjaq Bmuql hZ J LjL eScl Se cmm
je Ll bL Hhw nlual cmmcl cL eSl cJul f uSeC
Aeih Ll ez (qnu-C ppj, nlq jMaplm jel, Cjj Nkm
La Lahm jpapgx 2u M Hhw jpjp pha)z
Efl pw bL fa uje qu k, k l p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj'l BeNa LlL "aLmc' hm kh ez LlZ, ayl faV hZ
J Lj nlual cmmCz "aLmc'-Hl jd nlual cmmcl cL cM
qu ez H LlZ Bjl k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl
"Eja'; "j L c' h "aL m cLl' eCz Ae l f, pqh Llj Hhw
BCj-C eJ k l p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hi EjaC;
"j L c' h (aL m cLl) eez Bl Bmjcl Be N a, k pdlZ
jpmje Ll bL, pVLJ "aLmc' hm kh ez Lee, LE JC
Bmjl hZ Lwh LjL eSl Se nlual cmm je Ll e, hlw H
Lb je Ll aycl Lb je Ll k, ae HLSe Bmjz ae Lah
cMC qua hmRe; L kc H Lb fjZa qu ku k, ayl cJu
gaJu im Rm, Lahl flf Rm, ah a LE je Ll ez
Ahn, Cjj Bh qeg lqjaq Bmuql hZl houV Hl hajz
ae kc LlBe, qcp J Ejal CSj' cMC jpBm hm ce, ah
aa NqZkN; Bl kc ae u Aeje bLC ecn cu ce, ahJ
a NqZkNz H fbLV AhnC plZ lMa qhz
610
Cpmj aLmc
cC
"aLmc' c'fLlx
1. nlua houL aLmc Hhw
2. nlua haa Aee hou aLmcz
fbj "aLmc' a nlual hdehma Ll "aLmc' h AeplZ
LlLC hm quz kje ejk, lk, q J kLa Cac houL
jpBmpjq el CjjNZl BeNa Ll quz Bl no "aLmc'
qR fbh houca Ll AeplZ Llz kje, QLvp hel QLvp
he "h-Bm pel', Ec LhNZ "cN', Bjl Abh jk Nmhl Hhw
Blh hLlZhcl piJuCq J Mmml Ae plZ Ll bLez Aelf
faL fnSh Bfe Bfe fnu JC houl hnocl AeplZ Ll
bLez HV qR "ceuh aLmc'z
Bl pgNZ Jkg J Ljpjq Bfe fl-jnCMl hZ J Ljl AeplZ
Ll bLez a "dju aLmc' a hV, L nlua houL aLmc eu,
hlw pVL "aLmc gaalLa' hm quz a H LlZ k, HV nlual
jp-Cm, qlj J qmml jd "aLmc' euz Ahn HVJ HLV e Lj
"aLmc' hVz
nlua haa Aee hou "aLmc' kc nlua hld LS qu, ah
a qh qljz kc Cpmj hld e qu, ah Sukz hl hu-ncl
r acl hfccl Bha k pj lpj J eujhm edlZ Ll hp,
pm kc nlua hld qu ah qljz Bl QLvpLNZ
QLvp-pfLa houca h-Bm pe fjMl kC AeplZ Ll bLe,
pph houl LeV nlua-hld e qm a SuS (hd)z
nlua-hld Lkca "aLmc' h AeplZ Lll eod fh L lBe
Lafu e OoZ Ll quRz H dlZl AeplZLllJ hi SuNu
pjmQe Ll quRz ej HacpfLa Lafu Bual Ea cJu
qm-

alSjx al Lb jeh e, kl AlL Bj Bjl plZ AjekN Ll
cuR Hhw p Bfe Mum Mnl AeplZ LlR Bl al LkLmf pj
Aaj Ll NRz
[18x28, alSj- Lekm Dje]
611
Cpmj aLmc
alSjx Hhw kc al ajl Efl H fQ Qmu ke aj Bjl nlL

l Ll- k hou ajl e eC, ah acl Lb je Ll ez''
alSjx Hhw kMe aclL hm qu, "Hp pVl cL, k Bq AhaZ

LlRe Hhw lpml cL, aMe hm, "Bjcl Se pVC kb, kl Efl
Bjcl hfccL fuRz' kcJ L acl hfcc LRC e Se Hhw
pvfbl Efl faa e qu?
alSjx Hhw kMe aclL hm qu, "Bql AhaZl AeplZ Ll',

aMe hmh, "hlw Bjla pVlC AeplZ Llh, kl Efl Bjcl
hfccL fuRz'
Hph Bua Hhw H dlel Aee Bua JC aLmcC jc hm OoZ
Ll quR, k nlual jLhmu jM hfccl qlj h Ahd Lkcl
jd Ll qu, Bl HLb hm hsu Bjcl hfcc Hje Lla,
BjlJ Llh qL e pV hd Lwh Ahdz
hL lCm, nlua houL Lkca "aLmc' J jkqhl CjjNZl
Be Na Llz H houl pb Efl Buaml Le pfL eCz
palw Efl Buaml Ea cu CjjNZl aLmcL nL Lwh
qlj hm eRL h-eCz H hfl AhnC paL bL clLlz
ae
Le Le hou aLmc Ll ku Bl Le Le hou Ll ku e?
"nlua houL aLmc'-H LRV hM hep luRz kjenlual houc ae fLlz kb1. BLCc
2. JC pj hde, km L lBe fL Lwh qcp nlg bL
pfih fjZa; CSaqcl pma Lelf cMm eC Hhw
3. JCph hde, km LlBe Lwh qcp bL Aeje J CSaqc
Ll hl Ll quz
HMe cMe HacpfLu hde
612
Cpmj aLmc
HL
BLCc Ll "aLmc' hd euz "agpl-C lm hue'-H "pl c'-Hl
nownl Bua
-Hl hMu luR

Abv Bual jd "aLmc'-L jc hm quRz "aLmc' qR- Ll
Lb Le cmm-fjZ amh Ll RsC NqZ Ll eJuz HV nlual
jmeajm bL Aeja J Ljpw hdehma hd; L a hd eu
el jmL houc J BLCc pw houcaz H no houca
Qihe Ll J cmmc Aepe Ll Sllz''
palw kc LE BjL Sp Ll-aJqc J lpmal houc Cac
ajl Lih je Llm? ah HLb hm kh e k, "qkla Cjj Bh
qeg lu a'Bm Be hmRe hdu, Abh Cjj B'kjl gL q
BLhl-Hl AeplZC a je euR, hlw aJqc J lpmal fjZcl
iaC a je LlRz' Lee, BLCc "aLmc' eCz
"ga-Ju-C njl' ijLu Adu hZa
quR-
Ab v ""kph hou BL c h hn p lM nlual hde ha u Hje

faL hl Efl JuSh h Aflqk, pph hou hnp (BLc) lM
Ll "aLmc' h AeplZl ia euz L nlual eajm bL
Aeja jpCml hflV Hl hflaz Abv aa "aLmc' h AeplZ
Ll khz HVC qR Bqm p al ph p ja ja- Bn'CulJ,
jalculJz''
"agpl-C Lhl'-H cnj fll Bua -Hl
hMu EM Ll quR-
613
Cpmj aLmc

Ab v ""H Bua H Lbl fr cmm k, "aL mc' e (BL c)-Hl
hfl kb eu; eQu aa Q-ihe J cmm-fjZ Aepe Ll
Sllz''
cC
pf hdehmaJ Ll "aLmc' hd euz fNe ejk, ejkl
lL'Bam, n lk, lk fmeLm feql qlj qJu- Hm
qR Hje ph jp-Cm, km LlBe,qcp () bL pfih
fjZaz H LlZ HLb hm kh e k, ejk fyQ JuLa Lwh lk HL
jp khv HSe k, "gLq BLhl'- H mM quR Abh Cjj Bh qeg
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq hmRe; hlw HSe k, LlBe J qcp
plpl Hl fr fjZc jJSc luRz
ae
kph jpBm LlBe, qcp Hhw CSj-"C Eja bL "CSaqc' J
"Cpaa' (jm eajm bL Aeje) Ll hl Ll qu, pmaC
"jSaqc eu Hje h'l Efl "aLmc' Ll JuSh h Aflqkz
Efl phe hZe bL HLb pf qm k, Le jpBm "aLmc'
(Ae p lZkN), Bl Le jp B m "aL m c' euz p a lw Efl
fLlicl fa kahe qm Le "Nul jLc' (jkqhl CjjNZl
AeplZL jmax ALlLl pfcu) H Bf Lll pkN fh e
k, "jLcl Le AdLl eC cmmc bL plpl jpBm Aeje
Ll hl L ll z L SC e j k- l k l B m Qe L l l pju
LlBe-qcpl Bua J Ea hZe Lll AdLlJ Le jLcl
eCz' Hl Shh HMe HLb hm kh kL. ej k- l k l j pCm a "aL m c' e uz p a l w pl pl
LlBe-qcpl Ea fn Lla Aphd eCz
M. HLbJ hT Nm k, hd-hde haa "Mhl' CacaJ "aLmc'
qh ez kje- Hkcl Lgll jpBm Cacz
N. jmeajm bL AejekN jpBmml jd gLqNZ LlBe
614
Cpmj aLmc
qcp bL kC cmmc fn Ll bLe, aJ d N q ZkN

jpBmml pjbel Se jz LlZ JC pj jpBma Cjj
pqhl Aija l fjZa qu bLz p alw "jL c' cmml
Aepe Llh ez Hl H Ab eu k, jLc jC Le cmm cMa
Lwh Ea ca flh e; hlw Hl Ab qR H k, "jLc' plpl
cmmc bL jpBm hl Llh ez
Ql
Ll Efl "aLmc' Ll JuSh Hhw Ll Efl JuSh eu
nlual hd-hde hau Hje jpmje c'fLlx
1. jSaqc J 2. Nul jSaqc (jSaqc eu Hje)z "jSaqc' hm JC
hL, kyl jd Hje eNa kNa bL k, ae LlBel Ca J
pr houc hTa fle, ae Bql Lmjl jqa J En Aedhe
Lla fle, a bL jpBmpjq (pjde) hl Lla fle, epM J
jepM pfL fZ e lMe, Cmj plg, eqi J hmNa Caca fZ
cra lMe Hhw hd-hdel Bua J qcpml Efl ayl fZ c
eh bLz aRs, ayl jd hj J pWL hTn bLJ BhnLz
[agpla-C Bqjcuq]
frl, kl Efl jkcu fyRa fle, al qm "Nul j Saqc'

(jSaqc eu Hje) ev "jLc'z "Nul jSaqc'-Hl Efl "aLmc' Ll
JuSh h Sllz Bl jSaqccl Se "aLmc' eoz
jSaqccl hi l
jSaqccl RuV l1. jSaqc gnnl'C- ( )
2. jSaqc gm jkqh- ( )
3. jSaqc gm jpCm- ( )
4. BpqhMlS- ( )
5. BpqhlSq - ( )
6. Bpqhjk- ( )
[jLj-C nj x ahLam gLq Adu]
615
Cpmj aLmc
pw
jSaqc gnnl'C qRe
JCph qkla, ky l CSaqc Lll j m eajm f Z ue Llez
kje-jkqhl Ql Cjj- Cjj Bh qeg, Cjj ng'D, Cjj jmL
Hhw Cjj Bqjc Che qm (lu a"Bm Bej BSj"De)z
jSaqc gm jkqh
JCph qkla, kyl Efl jmeajm ()-Hl AeplZ Lle Hhw

JCph jmea bL nlual hde J Hl nM-fnM eSlC Aeje
Ll hl Lla flez kje-Cjj Bh Cu p g , Cjj j qjc, Cjj
Bhc q Che j h lL lqjj a"Bm BSj"De f j M z ay l
"LJuCc' (jmeajm)-Hl jd Cjj Bh qeg lu a"Bm
Be-Hl "aL mcLl' (jL c) J jpB m-jpCml jd eSl
"jSaqc'z
jSaqc gm jpCm
JCph qkla, kyl jmeajm () J pm bL Aeja jpCm

( ) Eiul jdC "jLc'z L JCph jpBm, km
pfL CjjNZl pf hM fJu ku e, pmL LlBe J qcp
Cac cmm bL hl Lla flez kje- Cjj aqi, LkMe J
njpm BCjq plMp fjMz
Bpqh-C aMlS
JCph qkla, kyl CSaqc a jVC Lla fle e, ah CjjNZl
jd Ll pwr AijaL phelf hM Lla flez kje-Cjj
LlM fjMz
Bpqh-C alSq
JCph qkla, ky l Cjj pqhl Lafu Aija bL Le HLVL
fde ca flez Abv kc Le jpBmu qkla Cjj Bh qeg
lu a"Bm Be-Hl c'V Aija hZa qu bL, ah JC c'V
bL Le HLVL fde ca flez Aelf, kMe "Cjj pqh' J
"pqhDe' (Cjj B'kj Hhw Cjj Bh Cupg J Cjj j q jc) -Hl
Aijal jd hld cM cu, pMe Le HLV AijaL fde ca
fle, (HV Ej), (HV hal) hm lu ca prj
Cacz kje "Lcl' J "qcu'-Hl fZauz
616
Cpmj aLmc
Bpqh ajk
JCph qkla, kyl jkqhl pf J fp lu Hhw Afp Aijapjq ,
Aelf, chm, nnm J AdLal nnm Aijaml jd fbL
eZu Lla flez Abv ayl faqlLa Aijam J chm hZe cL
hc cu h J eilkN AijamL NqZ Lla flez kje"Lek' J "cll jMal' Cacl fZaNZz
kcl jd Efl RuV hnl jd HLVJ eC, ayl qRe eRL
jLcz kje-Bjcl kjel Jmj-pjSz aycl LS qh d HVC
k, Lah bL jpBm h pjde cM mLSeL hm chez palw
pdlZ jpmjeNZ a jLcl fkui qheCz
Bl fh EM Ll quR k, jS aqcl Se "aL mc' Ll qljz
palw E Ru ll jd ke kC ll jSaqc, ae Ahn pjll
Ll "aLmc' (AeplZ) Llhe e, L ayl Fda b ll jSaqccl
aLmc Llhez kje- Cjj Bh CEpg J Cjj jqjc lqja q
Bmuqj "Epm' J "LJuCc' (jmeajm)'-Hl jd a Cjj B'kjl
jL c, L jpB m-jpCml jd ay l kqa eSl "jSaqc',
pqa ayl pma "jLc' eez
H hla hhlZ bL "Nul jLc pfcu' (kl jkqh je
e)-Hl HLV BflJ Shh qu kuz a qR- al hm hsu-"Cjj
Bh CEpg J Cjj jqjc a qeg' Hhw "jLc'z LSC, ayl Le
Le e Cjj B'kjl hlda LlRe Le?' acl Shh HLb hm
kh k, "Epm J LJuCc' (jmeajm)- Hl jd H qklaNZ "jL c'z
aa ayl Cjj B'kjl hlda Llee; hlw jmeam bL Aeja
jpBmma ( ) Le Le SuNu i Aija fLn
LlRe jz LlZ, Hma ayl eSl "jSaqc'; jLc eez
aRs-H fp "Nul jLc' pfcul

Bl Lafu fnl Shh fc qm
f n x h jpBmu Bfel Cjj Bh CEp g J jq jc lqja q
Bmuqj'l Aijaepl ga Ju cu bLe Hhw Cjj Bh qeg
lqjaq Bmuq-Hl AijaL hSe Llez LSC, Bfel qeg
Lih?
Shhx Le Le ll gL q qme "Bpqh alSq'; ky l Lafu
617
Cpmj aLmc
Aijal jd Le HVLL fde cu bLez palw JCph gLq

LaL fde cJu Aija AeplC Bjl gaJu cu bLz palw
aJ a Cjj B'kjl Aija qmz
fnx aMe eSclL qeg e hm "CEpg', "jqjc' Lwh "Che
j h lL' hme e Le? LlZ AeL SuNu a Bfel ay cl
Aijaepl LS Ll bLe Hhw Cjj Bh qegl AijaL hSe
Ll bLe?
Shhx kqa Cjj Bh CEp g, Cjj j qjc J Cjj Che j h lL
lq ja q Bmuqj'l pj AijaC Cjj Bh qeg lqja q
Bmuq'l "Epm J LJuCc'-Hl Efl i Ll fc, pqa aycl k
Le AijaLC NqZ Ll, fLafr, Cjj-B Avhgi AijaL NqZ
Lll pjmz kje, qcpl Efl Bjm Ll fLafr LlBel Efl
Bjm LllC ejlz LlZ, Bq a"BmC aceku Bjm Lll ecn
cuRez EcqlZlf, Cjj B'kj lqja q Bmuq hme, "Le
qcp pqq fjZa qu Nm, pVC qh Bjl jkqhz' LSC, HMe
kc Cjj Bh Cu pg lqja q Bmuql ja Le "j Saqc gm
jkqh' Le pqq qcp fJul fl pV Aepl Bjm Lle, ah ae
aa Cjj B'kjl "aLmc' hSeLl qme e, hlw qegC lCmez
LlZ, ae a JC qcpl Efl Bjm JC jmeal EflC Llme, k
Cjj B'kjC fZue LlRez (gaJu njl ijLuJ HLb EM Ll
quRz noL Adu)z
aRs, Cjj B'kjl Efl hhl Ab HVJ qa fl k, "kMe
Le qcp hC fJu NR aMeC pV Bjl jkqh flZa quR;
Hl fh euz Abv faV jpBm J faV qcp Bj Aa kQC-hRC
J Aepe LlRz kV h fJu NR, pVC Bj hR euRz'
jVLb, Cjj Bh Cupg fjMl Aija hhL fr Cjj B'kjlC
Aija qmz LSC, Hjahu "qeg' qhl chC kkz
hmhm, Efl pwr BmQe qcuj Ll Nm AeL dlel
f n l cy ai Shh cJu kh, Ce n-Bq z f pa: "jkqh J
aLm cl f uSeua ALlLlcl' HLV h Ll ch LMe
LMe e kuz a qR-al hm, ""Bjcl jd CSaqc' Lll pjb
BRz LSC, Bjl Ll aLmc Lla kh Le?'' JC l Shh
618
Cpmj aLmc
cO LbfLbel fuSe eCz CSaqcl Se kaVL e J kNal

clLl aaVL e al jd BR Le a kQC LlmC kb qhz
qkla Cjj lk, Cjj Nkm, Cjj aljk, Cjj Bh cFc, kl NEp
fL, qkla hukc hj, nq hqEm qL eLnhc fjM- Cpmjl
jd Hje Hje EQ fkul Jmj J jnCM Na quRe, kyclL eu
jpmj pjS kaC Nh LlL e Le, a AfamC, L aycl jd LE
"jSaqc' qme e; hlw ayl Le e Le Cjjl "jLcC' lCmez
LE Cjj ng"Dl jLc, LE Cjj B'kjl jLc lu Bej
BSj'Dez haje kN Hje L BR, k aycl jd Ll pj jkcl
qa fl? kMe JC pj hkNl e "jSaqc' qJul Se kb qm e,
aMe kph mL HMe qcpl Lahml ej fk im Ll Se e,
al Hr Le fku NZ qh- aa hml Afr lM ez
jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqjaq Bmuq mMRe- ayl pje
HLSe mL CSaqc Lll ch LlRmz aMe qkla j ga pqh
Lhm d HaVL hmme, ""Bfe pl aLpl bL L fljZ jp Bm
hl Lla fle? aa qLLa J jSk, plq J Leu, kql J ep
LaV BR? Shh mLV k hmRm aa HaVL hT Nm k, p E
houml eL LMe ejJ ee!
fyQ
"aLmc' JuSh h Aflqk qhl fjZc
H fp c'V hou luR: "pdlZ Ab aLmc' Hhw "hno Cjjl
aLmc'z
pdlZ Ab aLmc JuSh h Aflqk qhl h fjZ luRz HMe
LuLV ALV fjZ EM Ll qRHL. fh LlBe jSc bL
alSjx ""BjclL pS fb flQma Ll, ayclC fb, kycl

Efl aj AeNq LlRz''
[pl gaq]
H bL hT Nm k, "plam jLj' (plm-pS fb) qR pVC, kl
Efl Bq l f u hcNZ QmRez hmhm, j g p ple-C Llj,
j q pe, gL q, Bql JmNZ, NEp, L a h Hhw Bhcm qme
619
Cpmj aLmc
Bql eL hcz ay l f u j L cC Rmez pa lw h T kR k,

"aLmc'C qm pS-plm fbz Le jqp, jgppl J Jm "Nul
jLc' Rme ez HMe "Nul jLc' hm aLC hTe quR, k
"jSqc'J eu, aLmcJ Llez Ahn ke "jSaqc' qu aLmc Lle
e, ae "Nul jLc' eez LlZ, ayl Se aLmc Lla HjeaC
Suk euz
alSjx ""Bq Le Bal Efl hT AfZ Lle e, L al pd

fljZ''z
[2:286]
H bL hT Nm k, Ll pjbl hCl LEL Bq a"Bm Le
LSl ecn ce ez LSC, k h "CSaqc' Lla fl e Hhw
LlBe bL jpBm hl Lla fl e, al l "aLmc' e Llu
"CSaqc' Lle aL pjbl hCl Lj pfcel ecn cJulC
pjmz kqa, Nlh jeol Efl Efl kLa J q glk eu, pqa
eqe J kNaqe hl Efl "CSaqc' Ll Sll qh Le?
aLmcC al Se Sllz

alSjx ""BeN a Ll Bql, Be Na Ll lp ml Hhw ajcl
ecncaclz''
[4:59]
H Bua aeV pl Ae Na Lll ec n cJu quR- 1.Bql
(LlBe), 2. lpm Bmqp pmjl mybvn& Hhw 3. ecncacl (gLq
J Cpaal kNapf BmjNZ)z
fpax EM k, HMe (BeNa Ll) u fcV c'SuNu
EM Ll quRz Bql Se HLhl Hhw lp m Bmuqp pmj J
ec ncacl Se HLhlz LlZ, Bql ecnlC d BeNa Ll
kuz ay l Lj l Ae p lZ Ll ph euz kje- Bq a"Bm
LglclLJ ShL ce, LMe LMe aclL f Ln hSu ceavrZL n ce ez AbQ LglclL pqk Ll Bjcl Se hd
euz L eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hhw jSaqc
Cjjl faV hZ, faV Lj J aycl Ll Le LS cM elha
fme Llm H aeVlC BeNa J AeplZ Ll kuz H fbLl LlZ
620
Cpmj aLmc
j c'eC (BeNa Ll) Hlnc Ll quRz

alSjx ""LSC q mLl! CmjpfclL Sp Ll kc ajcl
"Cmj' e bLz''
[21:7]
H Bua bL hT Nm k, kl eLV jpBml e eC p ke a
Cmjpf hL Sp Llz JC CSaqc jpB m, kl pjde
L lBe-qcp bL hl Ll eJul rja Bjcl eC, a ke
jSaqccl Sp Ll eJu quz

alSjx ""kce Bj faL jeh cmL al Cjjl pb XLh''-Hl
hMu agpl-C lm hue EM Ll quR-
alSjx ""Abh Cjj qRe e fnuz palw Luja hm qh- ""q

qeg, q Cjj ng'D'l Aepl!''
H bL hT ku k, Luja-chp faL jeoL al Cjjl pb XL
qhz Hih hm qh- ""q qegl!'' ""q ngDl!'' ""q jmLl!''
Qm!
palw k h CjjC NqZ Ll e, aL Ll pb XL qh? H pfL
pgNZ hme- "kl Le Cjj eC, al Cjj qR -nuaez''
cC. jgppl J jqpNZl hZ bL -Hl
agpl-C Mkex Bua
hMu EM Ll quR- Abv
""ajl Hje Jmjl eLV Sp Ll, kyl Djecl Hhw LlBel
e lMez''
clj nlgx hhm CLac hm Jmj (Bmjcl Ae plZ-noL
Adu)- a hZa quR-
Abv BjclL Cu'm Mhl cuRe, BjclL Bhcm jmL hmRe,
621
Cpmj aLmc
ae qkla "Ba bL hZe LlRe, ""BeNa Ll Bql, BeNa

Ll lpml Hhw eScl jd bL ecncaclz'' qkla Ba hmRe
(H Bua) (ecnca) qme pjea e J gLqhc
hhNz
agpl-C cll jepl Bua -Hl agpl
EM Ll quR-

Abv Che jlcJuCq qkla Bep lu a'Bm Be bL hZe
Lle, ae hme, Bj kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj bL
eR- ae Hlnc gljRme- ""LR mL ejkJ fs, lkJ lM,
q Hhw SqcJ Ll, AbQ al jegLz'' pqh Llj Blk Llme,
""q Bql lp m! L LlZ acl jd je gL Bpm?'' Hlnc
gljme, ""Bfe Cjjl hl pjmQe Lll LlZz'' Cjj L?
Hlnc gljme- jqe lh Hlnc gljuRe- ""ajl Cmj pfcl
Sp Ll kc ajcl Cmj e bLz''
-Hl agpl EM Ll
agpl-C pia
quR-
Abv "Ql jkqh haa Ae Ll aLmc Ll hd eu, kcJ a qu

pqh Lljl Aija, pqq qcp J Bual pb pjpfZz k h
H Ql jkqh hqia qu p eSJ fb, AflLJ fbLlz LlZ,
LlBe J qcpl eRL kql Ab mJu Lgll jmz''
622
ae. qcp nlg bL

jpmj nlg x 1j M x 54 f x
Ll quR-
Cpmj aLmc
noL Adu EM
Abv x qkla ajj-C cl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, kl

p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe- e qR qaLjez
Bjl Blk Llmj, ""Ll?'' Hlnc Llme, ""Bql, ayl Lahl, ay l
lpml, jpmjecl CjjNZl Hhw jpmj pdlZlz''
H qcpl hMu Cjj eJui mMRe-
Abv H qcp JC ph CjjLJ Ai Ll eu, kyl Jmj-C ez Bl

Jmjl qaLje qR- aycl hZa qcppjq Lhm Ll, aycl f c
pjdeml "aLmc' (AeplZ) Ll Hhw aycl fa im dlZ lMz
"aLmc-C nMp'
[Cjj-hnol aLmc Ll]
EflMa BmQe bL "aLmc'-Hl hda, hlw LlBe-pq ab

Cpmj pja qJu fjZa qmz HMe cMe HL CjjlC aLmc Ll J
HL jkqhlC Aepl qJul fr fjZcHL. "jnLa nlg Lahm Cjla'-H jpmj nlgl hla cu hZa
qu, kl p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-
Abv- ""k h ajcl eLV Bph, Hjahu k, ajl HL hl

AeplZl Efl HLja quR,' Bl p Qu ajcl (ILl) mW i
ca Hhw ajcl cm gVm dla, ah aL Lam Ll cJz''
Ha Cjj J Jmj-C el LbC hTe quRz Bl a HLSe Cjj J
ay l jkqhl Ae plZ J Be N al f a p f Cahqz h a x HVC
Sllz
cC . jnLa nlg x Lahm hu'x hhm glCk-H hMl nlgl hZel
623
Cpmj aLmc
hla EM Ll quR- qkla Bh jp Bn"Bl qkla Che jp"Ec

pfL hme-""kace fk HC Bj ajcl jd bLhe, aace
fk Bjl eLV jpBm-jpCm Sp Ll ez''
H bL hT Nm k, nal e bLhu ayl bL ejal hl
BeNa Ll kh ez hax faL jLcl ca Bfe CjjC nal
qu bLez
ae. "gam Lcl'-H EM Ll quR-

Abv ""k h jpmjecl npe- rjal AdLl qu, Aaxfl acl
Efl LEL npL euN Ll, AbQ p Se k, jpmjecl jd al
QuJ AdL EfkN Hhw LlBe J qcpl e luR, ah p Bq
J lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hhw pdlZ jpmjecl
pb hnpOaLa LlRz''
Ql. "jnLa nlg' Lahm Cjlax fbj Adu hZa quR-
Abv ""k h jahlZ LlR Hjahu k, al Nmu Ll "hu"Ba'

eC p Sqm kNl jaC hlZ LlRz Ha Le Cjjl aLmc Hhw
Bql Le Jml qa hu"Ba NqZl Lb phC Ai luRz
fyQ. Efl Lafu Bua J qcpC j H fp EM Ll qmz
HMe jpmj Ejql Bjm cMe! ah"C ah"Del kje bL H fk
Bql cuf pj EjaC "aLmc' Ll BpRez
LSC, ky l "CSaqc'-Hl kNapf eu, ay l ke AhnC Le
HLSe "jSaqc' (jkqhl Cjj)-Hl "aLmc' Llez LlZ, aLmc
Lll fr Ejal CSj' faa quRz HVJ nlual HLV cmmz H
cmm Aeku Bjm Lll Aflqka LlBe J qcp l fjZaz
kje- LlBe fL Bq a"Bm Hlnc gljuRe-
Abv ""k h lpml hlda Ll Hlfl k, pa fb al pjM pf

quR Hhw jpmjecl fb bL fbL fb Qm, Bj aL al Ahl
624
Cpmj aLmc
Efl Rs ch Hhw aL ckM fh Llhz Bl pV LaC jc e

fahael!'' H bL hT Nm k, k fb pdlZ jpmjeclC qu
pVLC NqZ Ll glkz "aLmc' qR- jpmjeclC phpja Aepa
fb (CSj')z
jnLa nlg x hh m -C'apj hm Lah Jup p q'l jd hZa
quR- kl pjv a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc LlRe-
Abv ""hqj cml AeplZ Llz Lee, k h jpmjecl Sj"Ba

(cm) bL fbL luR, aL Bmc Ll SqjC fWe qhz''
Ae qcp Hlnc quR-
Abv ""kL jpmjeNZ im Se, a Bql eLVJ imz''

HMe ih cM clLl k, ha jeJ, Hl f h J pdlZ j pmjeNZ
"aLm c-C nMp' (k Le HLSe Cjjl aLm c)-LC im Se
BpRe Hhw "jLc' qu BpRez BS fk jpmj pjS- Blh J
BSj Le e Le CjjlC aLmc ( ) Ll BpRez
p a lw k "Nul j L c' (jkqh AjeLl) quR, p CSj'LC
ALl LlRz "CSj'-Hl hda J laL ALl Llm qkla Bh
hLl pL J qkla Jjl glL lu a"Bm Bejl Mmgal
hda Lih f jZ Llhe? aJa "CSj-C Eja' l f aa
quRmz Bl k h H c' Mmgl jd Ll Mmgal hdaL
ALl Llh p expcq Lglz
[gaJu-C nj Cac]
agpl
agpl-C Mke Bua -Hl hMu EM Ll

quR k, qkla Bh hLl pL lu a"Bm Be Bepll
En hme, ""LlBe nlg jqSlclL "pcLe' (pahc) hm
(alC qR
quRz kje Hlnc quR -
pahcz) Aaxfl Hlnc gljuRe- (Hhw ajl
pahccl pb bLz) palw ajlJ Bmc Mmga fa Ll e,
BjclC pb bLz''
Aelf, BjlJ "Nul jLc' ( pfcu hno)-Hl En hmR""pahcNZ aLmc LlRez Le e Le jkqhl Cjjl AeplZ
LlRez ajlJ aycl pb bL! jLcC bLz''
625
Cpmj aLmc
kiL fjZc
LlBe, qcp J CSj'l ia aLmcl la J avfk LaVL aa
cMmez HMe cMe kaL iL fjZcceul jeo jC Le LS Ll AeplZC pf Ll bLz faL
fn J el jmL eujhm phVa a Hl cr J hcl AeplZC
Lla quz e houca ceuh houc Afr hZ LWe J SVmz
palw aaJ Hl cr J h hcl AeplZ Lla qhz Cmj qcpJ
"aLmc' BRz kje- AjL qcp HSeC chm k, Cjj hMl Lwh
AjL qcp hnlc AjL hZeLlL "chm' hmRez ayl Lb jeCa
aLmc qmz fh LlBel LlBa hnlc (Ll)cl aLmc Ll
qu, fh L lBel kl-khl-fn Cac Hhw Bual pwM eZu
CacaJ "aLmc' Ll quz ejk kMe Sj'Ba qu, aMe CjjLC
AeplZ Ll quz Cpmj Lja pj j pmjel Se HLC npLl
aLmc (AeplZ) Lll hde luRz lm jZ Lll pju pj hN
HLC Cel "aLmc' Llz jVLb, jeo faV LS "aLmc'C Ll
bLz hax faV hou Cepe "jLc'Cz HMe Bl HLV hou
mrZu k, Hph plaC "aLmc-C nMp h hno HL SelC AeplZ
Ll quz ejkl Cjj HLpb c 'Se qe ez Cpmj L ja npL
HLSeC qez LSC, nlual rJ HL Sel "Cjj' HLSeC qhez
cC h aadL edlZ Ll kh ez
jnLa nlg x Lahm Sqcl h-h B-c-hp pgl-H hZa quRkl BLlj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv ""kMe aeSe mL pgl bL aMe HLSeL ke eScl "Bjl'

(fde) ek Ll euz''
AaHh, HLb jdq pkl eu pf qm k, Cpmj "aLmc'-Hl
la Aflpjz "aL m c' ab "aL mc-C- nM p (j L cl Se)
Cpmj Aenpe fmel HLj pquL fz frl kl "aLmcL
ALl Ll al l Aam Nq l faaz Bq fL Cpmjl H
la f Z houL Ae d he Ll ace k u Bjm Lll aJgL ce!
B-j-e!z
---<>---
626
Cpmj aLmc
Bgvg Avhg Ave~ nvbxdv

ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbi
msw Rxebx
AvR weki `y B ZZxqvskiI ekx gymjgvb nvbvdx gvhnvei Abymvix|
AvgivI nvbvdx my bx gymjgvb| Avjnvg`yw jj vn& | myZ ivs Avgvì Bgvg
mKI Rvbv DwPZ| ZLb Avgvì `q-gb Avbw`Z ne GK_v Rb
h, Avjvn& I im~j-B cvK AvgvìK Ggb gnvb Bgvgi AbymiY Kivi
wb`k w`qQb|
f~ wgKvt w`knviv gvbyl K hvui v Bmjvgi PZz` jxj Z_v Avj vn& cvKi
Ljxdv-B Avhg mvjvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj vgi Av`kvjvK Ges wbRi
AmvaviY hvMZv, ewPwi I Av`k viv mwVK c_i w`kv w`q wek
wPiiYxq I eiYxq nq AvQb Zvuì ga Bgvg-B Avhg Ave~ nvbxdv
ivwqvjv Avb njb kxlvbxq| mvwq`ybv Bgvg-B Avhg ivwqvjv Avb
njb kixqZi Ggb Dj c`xc Ges xbi Ggb AvjvK`x gkvj, hvui
gZ vb`xì kiYvcb nq mgmvi mgvavb Lu vRvi Rb Lv` gnvb
Avj v n& wb`k w`qQb- dvm& Avj~ - -- Avn& j vh& whK& w i Bb& Kz b & Z z g & jvZvjvg~ - b& | (...hw` Zvgvì Rvbv bv _vK Zvnj Bj& gmb ìK
wRm Ki)| Avgvì gnvbZg Bgvg njb Ggb ewZ, hvui mK Zvui
Rbi e eQi c~e Lv` bex Kixg mvjvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg fwelvYxi
gvag mymsev` w`qQb- jvI Kv-bvj Bjgy Bb`vm myivBqv jvZvbvIqvjvn~ ivRy j y g& wgb Avebv-B dv-wim| (hw` vb my i vBqv bi
mgcwigvY DPZvqI IV hvq, Zey (Zv msM n Ki wbq Avmvi Rb)
cvimi GK hyeK cyil mUv chI cuQ hve)| Bgvg-B Avhg Ave~
nvbxdv njb Ggb GK Abb c Z xfv, hu v i Yvejx I k Z mK
wekeiY eweM wbwavq cksmvc~Y ge KiQb| Avgxij gywgbxb wdj
nv`xm nhiZ Ave`yjvn& Bebyj gyeviK ge KiQb- hw` Avjvn& ZvAvjv
Bgvg-B Avhg Ave~ nvbxdv I mywdqvb mIix ivwqvjv Avbgvi gvag
AvgvK mvnvh bv KiZb, Ze Avwg (GZ DuPz ghv`vevb nZvg bv, eis)
GKRb mvaviY gvbylB nZvg| -[ZvnhxeyZ& Zvnhxe : 10g L, cv 450]
gvhnvei Bgvg nhiZ kvdC ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn ejQb, mg jvK
wdK&ni ga Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi gyLvcx| h ew Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi
627
Cpmj aLmc
wKZvejv cvV-chv jvPbv Kiwb Zvi vb-MfxiZv AwRZ nqwb| m

dKxn&I nqwb|
-[Avj&-Lvqiv-Zzj wnmvb : 5 I 25 cv]
Bgvg Avgvk ivngvZzj vwn Avjvqwn ejQb, n dKx n&i `j! Avcbviv
njb wPwKrmK, Avgiv gynvwmMY njvg Avvi (AvZi mieivnKvix)| Avi
wZwb (Bgvg-B Avhg) DfqwUB ARb Ki wbqQb|
-[Avj&-Lvqiv-Zzj wnmvb : 61 cv]
Bgvg evLvixi kxl v bxq kvqL (I v `) nhiZ gx Beb Be v nxg

ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn ejQb, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Avcb hyMi mevcv eo
Avwjg wQjb|
[cv : 31 cv]
Ges nvwdh nv`xm Avjvgv Bgvg gynv` Beb gvqg~b ejQb, Bgvg Ave~
nvbxdvi hy M Zvu i Pq eo bv Kvb Avwjg wQjb, bv wQjb Kvb
cinhMvi, bv `y w bqvi Kvb gvnZvMx, bv Kvb Avwid, bv Kvb
wdKn&kvwe`|
-[Avj&-Lvqiv-Zzj wnmvb : 32 cv]
Rb : nhiZ Avjvgv Rvjvjyxb myq~Zx ivngvZzjvwn ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Ave~
byAvqgi c wm wKZve wjqvi eivZ wjLQb, nhiZ Ave~ nvivqiv
ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb eYbv Kib, bex Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqv mvj v g Gikv` KiQb, hw` Bjg my i vBqv bi mgcwigvY
DPZvqI cuQ hvq, Ze cvimi hyeKì AbZg GK hyeK mLvbI
cuQ hve (A_vr IB vb mLvb _K AvniY Ki wbq Avme)| Bgvg
my q ~ Z x ejQb h, G nv`xm kixd h~ i mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg hB gnvb ewi w`K BwZ KiQb wZwb njb, Bgvg-B Avhg
nhiZ Ave~ nvbxdv ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb| G nv`xm em~ ewY Z
nqQ| Abyic, mvwq`ybv nhiZ Avjx ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb ejQb,
Avwg ZvgvìK Kdv bMixi Ggb GK ewi K_v ejwQ, hvi Dcbvg
ne Ave~ nvbxdv, Zvui `q ne Bj& g I wnKgZi mgy` , Zvu i KviY
im~ jy j vn& mvjv j v Avjvqwn Iqvmvjv gi DZ asmi nvZ _K euP
hve| wK wKQy jvK Zvui cwZ welfve cvlY Kie|
[gvKvgvZ Bgvg-B Avhg; KZ Bgvg nvwdh Dxb Kvi`vix, dvZvIqv-B evh&hvwhqvi cYZv]
gv`xbvZzj & Bj&g& (vbbMix) h~ i AvKig mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn

Iqvmvj v g Ges IB vbbMixi cavb dUK nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjv
ZvAvjv IqvR&nvn~i IB fwelvYx eve ic aviY Kij gv mvZ `kKvwaK
Kvj ci| wnRwi 80 mb gymwjg Dvn&K AvjvwKZ Ki IB wmivRyj
Dvn& (DZi c`xc) Kzdv bMixZ RbMnY Kib|
-[gKvgvZ Bgvg-B Avhg]
628
Cpmj aLmc
eskxq kvRiv : LZxe-B evM`v`x cgyL eYbv KiQb, Bgvg-B Avhgi

eskxq aviv nQ- Ave~ nvbxdv by gvb Beb mvweZ Beb by gvb Beb
gvihyevb| Bgvg-B Avhgi c nhiZ BmgvCj Beb nvv` Beb Ave~
nvbxdv G kvRiv eY b v KiQb| wZwb Aviv ejQb, Avgiv g~ jZt
cvimi Awaevmx| Avgiv me mgq Avhv` wnme Pj AvmwQ| Avgvì
Lv`vb `vmZi Kvb Kvwjgv bB| KD KD Zvui Rbi mgq Zvui wcZv
wLvb wQjb ej h Acev` iPbv KiQ Zvi Lb Ki Bgvg-B Avhgi
mvnehv`v nhiZ nvv` Beb Ave~ nvbxdv ejQb, Zvui wcZv mvweZ xb
Bmjvgi Dci RbMnY KiQb|
[ZvixL-B evM`v`: 13k L: 325 cv, ZvnhxeyZ& Zvnhxe : 10g L : 249 cv, hvqjyj
RvIqvwnwij gywqvn& : 2q L: 452 cv, Zvh&wKivZzj& gynvwmxb : 46 cv]
DjL, Avgvì G gnvb Bgvgi Dcbvg nQ Ave~ nvbxdv; kvwK A_

nvbxdvi wcZv| eZ nvbxdv bvgi Kvb mvb Bgvg-B Avhgi wQj
bv| ZeyI Zvi G bvgi gvnvZ wK? evweKc, Ave~ gvb gvwjK I
aviK| Avi nvbxdvn& gvb me evwZj ag _K wegy L nq mZ xb
(Bmjvg)KB Aej^b Kiv| myZivs Ave~ nvbxdvi gvb `vuovq- me aibi
evwZj ag _K wegyL nq mZ xbiB aviK| -[ZvhwKivZzj gynvwmxb : 47 cv]
ZvQvov, Zvui bygvb bvgiI AwZ `qMvnx Zvrch iqQ, hv Avjvgv Beb
nvRvi nvqZvgx gx ingvZzjvwn Avjvqwn D`&NvUb KiQb| wZwb ejb,
AvwfavwbK A_ bygvb nQ IB i hvi Dci wfw Ki `ni c~Y
KvVvgv wi _vK; IB ii gvagB `ni gwkbvixjv KvR Ki|
my Z ivs Bgvg-B Avhgi by gvb bvgi Zvrch nQ Zvu i gnvb mvI
Bmjvgx msweavbi PvwjKvkw Ges Bev`Zmg~n, jb`b I KvRKvievimn
mg weavbi Rb in ev AvZvîc| wZwb Aviv ejb, bygvb ki
AviK A_ jvj iOi myiwfZ Nvm| hnZz Zvui BRwZnv` (Mfxi-m~
MelYv) I gvmAvjvi Abygvb vivI Bmjvgx wdK&n kv MvUv `ywbqvq
Avcb myevm QwoqQ|
-[ZvhwKivZzj gynvwmxb : 48 cv]
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi vb Cgvbi cvY mvwq`yj gyimvjxb mvjvjv ZvAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v gi mvwb a cu w Qq `q| Avwid-B Kvwgj `vZv
MeL& & k & mvBq` Avjx nvRfxix ivngvZzj v wn Avjvqwn Zvui Kvkdz j
gvnR~e wKZve GK NUbvi AeZviYv KiQb, nhiZ Bqvn&qv gyAvh ivhx
ivngvZz j v wn Avjvqwn ejb, Avwg h~ i mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
IqvmvjvgK ^c `Ljvg, Avwg Avih Kijvg, h~i Avwg AvcbvK Zvjvk
629
Cpmj aLmc
Ki Kv_vq cve? h~i Gikv` Kijb, Ave~ nvbxdvi Bj&gi wbKU|

-[Kvkdzj gvnR~e : 216 cv]
wkv Rxeb : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb c v _wgK I

cqvRbxq xbx wkv ARb Kivi ci eemvi w`K gbvwbek Kijb|
GKw`b wZwb eemvi KvR evRvi hvwQjb| ivvq Bgvg kvexi mv_ Zvui
mvvr nq hvq| wZwb Zvui Pnvivq AmvaviY gav I mfvMi wP `LZ
cvb| wZwb Zvu K WvKjb Avi ejjb, Kv_vq hvQ? Bgvg ejjb,
Avwg evRvi hvwQ| wZwb ejjb, Avwjgì gRwjm em? Bgvg
ejjb, bv| wZwb ejjb, Zzwg Avwjgì gRwjm em| KviY, Avwg
Zvgvi Pnvivq vb I Yi wPvwì JjZv `LZ cvwQ|
-[gvbv-wKe-B Bgvg-B Avhg : 1g L : 59 cv]
Gici Bgvg-B Avhgi gb wkvRbi AvMn mw nj| myZivs wZwb c_g

Bjg Kvjvg wkLZ Avi Kijb| GZ `Zv AR b Ki Mvgivn
wdKvjv- hgb Rvnwgqv I K`wiqv wdKvi jvKì mv_ ZK-gybvhviv
Avi Ki w`jb| Gfve wKQyw `b Gme evwZj wdKv i wei mvPvi
_vKb Ges Zvì vw jvK jvKmg Aviv Ki w`jb|
Zvici kixqZ I wdK&n&i gvmAvjv-gvmv-Bji MelYvq gM njb| Bjg
wdK&n&i w`K Mfxifve gbhvM Ìqvi KqKUv KviY wbic:
c _ gZ: GKw`b GK gwnjv Bgvg-B AvhgK GKwU gvmAvjv wRm
Kijb- h ew Zvi xK mybvZ Abymvi ZvjvK w`Z Pvq, Ze m
wKfve è? wZwb ejjb, nhiZ nvv`K G gvmAvjv wRm Kib
Ges Zvui c` Reve AvgvK Gm ejeb| AZtci nhiZ nvv` IB
gwnjvi c ki Reve ejjb- jvKwU Zvi xK `yFZzmvei gaeZx
Ggb cwe Aevi gqv`Kvj GK ZvjvK è, hvZ m IB xi mv_
mnevm Kiwb| AZtci ZvK Gfve iL è| Zvici GKBfve wZxq
I ZZxq cweZvi gqv`Kvj cici Aviv `yZvjvK è| AZGe hLb
IB x ZZxq FZzmve _K cwe nq hve I Mvmj Ki be, ZLb m
Ab weq Kivi Rb gy nq hve| G Reve Bgvg-B Avhgi Lye cQ`
nj Ges nhiZ nvvì wkvi gRwjm Aej^b Kivi wmv wbjb|
GLvb DjL h, Bgvg-B Avhg ejQb, wZbwU gwnjv Avgvi Rxebhvvi

aib cv w`qQ- GKRb avuKv w`qQ, wZxq gwnjv wdK&n& wkvq Dy
630
Cpmj aLmc
KiQ Ges ZZxq gwnjv mvivivZ RvMiY Ki Bev`Z DrmvwnZ KiQ|

c_g gwnjv GKw`b ivvi cvk `vuwoq PvLi Bkvivq wK hb ejj m|
Avwg ZvK evev gb Ki Zvi mvnvh GwMq Mjvg| wK m AvgvK
ivvi w`K BwZ Ki eySvZ PvBj h, Zvi Kvb wRwbm co MQ| Avwg
hb ZvK Zv Zzj Gb w`B| Avwg Zv Zzj Gb ZvK w`Z PvBj m
ejj, GUv Avcwb ivLyb! GUvi gvwjK Gm Avcbvi wbKU _K wbq hve|
eZt mUv wQj jyKZvn& (Kzuwoq cvIqv e)|
wZxq gwnjvwU AvjvP gvmAvjv AvgvK wRm Kij Avwg nhiZ
nvv`K wRm Kivi K_v ejwQjvg| GZ Avwg gb gb jwZ nq
wdK&n& wkLZ Dy njvg|
ZZxq gwnjvwU Avgvi w`K BwZ Ki mxbxìK ejwQj, Bwb njb
Ggb Bev`Z civqY ew, whwb mvivivZ Avjvn&i Bev`Z Kib| A_P
Avwg ZLbv ivZi GKUv Ask NygvZvg| ZLb _K Avwg fvejvg AvgvK
mvivivZ RvMZ ne, hvZ gymjgvbì aviYv mwVK cgvwYZ nq|
-[gvKv-gvZ-B Bgvg Avhg (D`y): cv-739]
wZxqZ : Bgvg-B Avhg GK ivZ ^ c `Ljb, wZwb h~ i AvKivg

mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvgi iIhv gyeviK Lbb KiQb| ^ ci
evLvKvix wnme c wm hyM k Avwjg I Bgvg Avj vgv gyn v` Beb
mxixbK Gi evLv wRm Kiv nj| wZwb G ^ ci evLvq ejQb,
Avcwb h~i mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvgi nv`xm I mybvb _K
Ggb gvmAvjv ei Kieb Ges Ggb Ggb mgmvi mgvavb Kieb, hv Zvui
c~e KD KLbv Kib& wb| G ^c I Gi evLvK wZwb GKwU A`k BwZ
ej mve Kijb| Gici _K wZwb Bjg wdK&n ARb KiZ Avi Ki
w`jb|
nhiZ nvvì ìm wZwb wekl vb cq hvb Ges AwZ A mgqi ga
Ivì PvLi gwY nq hvb| wKQyw`bi ga wZwb Ivì ghv`vq DbxZ
nb| BZemi wZwb Avjv`v ìmi gRwjm Kvqg Kivi gb Kijb|
wK nhiZ nvv` wKQyw`bi Rb Kv_vI wMqwQjb Ges Bgvg-B AvhgK
Zvui jvwfwl Ki hvb| Zvui AbycwwZ Bgvg-B Avhg 60Uv dvZIqv
Rvix Kib| cieZxZ nhiZ nvvì wbKU dvZIqvjv ck Kiv nj
40wU dvZIqvi mv_ wZwb HKgZ cvlY Kijb Avi evwK 20wU
gvmAvjvq gyR Zvwn`m~jf weivwaZv Kijb| ZLb Bgvg-B Avhg kc_
631
Cpmj aLmc
Ki wbjb, Rxebi kl gyn~Z ch wZwb nhiZ nvvì ìmi gRwjm

Qvoeb bv| wZwb Zv c~YI KiwQjb|-[gvbv-wKe-B Bgvg-B Avhg : 1g L 56 cv]
Bgvg Avhgi wkKgjx : wdKni mv_ mv_ Bgvg-B Avhg Bjg
nv`xmi wkvI MnY Kib| mvnvev-B Kivg I DjLhvM ZveCì
ga nZ hvuiv Z`vbxbbKvj nv`xm kvi Bgvg I vZ ej weeP
wZwb Zvuì QvZ Aej^b Kijb| mìj AvBvn& Bgvg gyqvd&dvK Dxb
Avng` gx Ave~ Ave`yjvn& Beb nvd&mi eivZ Bgvg-B Avhgi 4000
(Pvi nvRvi) wkKi K_v DjL Kib|
-[cv : 38 cv]
Zvuì mevi bvg DjL Kiv Zv me bq| Zba cwm KqKRb njbmvnvev-B Kivgì ga: nhiZ Avbvm Ges nhiZ Ave`yjvn& Beb Avex
AvIdv weklfve DjLhvM| nv`xm wekvi`MYi ga: nhiZ AvZv
Beb ivevn&, Avmg Beb AvwebyR~`, AvjKvgvn& Beb gvimv`, nvv` Beb
Avex myjvqgvb, nvKvg Beb IZevn& cgyL mwekl DjLhvM| Bgvg-B
Avhgi Qvì msLvI MYbvi evBi| Bgvg Ave~ Bq~myd, Bgvg gynv`,
Bgvg hvdi, Bgvg nvv` Beb bygvb, Bgvg Bevnxg Beb Zvnmxb, Ave~
Bqvn&Bqv nvvbx, Ave~ byAvCg I Ave~ Ave~ Avwmb Zuvì ga AbZg|
ZvivI wekeiY wdKnwe` Bgvg|
[Zvn&hxhyZ& Zvnhxe: 1g L, c. 449]
Av`k Pwi : Bgvg-B Avhg ay vb AwZxq wQjb bv, wZwb my ì
Pwii w`K w`qI Abb wQjb| Zvui wbfyj wPvaviv I vbi ckZv
hfve wKqvgZ ch gvbyli Rb GKwU Kgm~wP mieivn KiQ, Abyic
Zvu i DbZ Ges Av`k PwiI gvby li Kgc wZK gnZ i Dcv`vb `vb
KiQ| Zvui Av`k Pwii weeiY w`Z wMq eo eo M I BwZnvm iwPZ
nqQ| G z` cwimi GKwU gv NUbvi AeZviYv Kivi cqvm cvwQBgvg hvdivbx wjLQb, GK`v ev`kvn& nvibyi ikx` Bgvg Ave~ Bq~mydK
ejjb, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi wKQy Y eYbv Kib| wZwb ejjb, Bgvg-B
Avhg nvivg Kvhvw` _K KVvifve weiZ _vKZb| vbwenxb xbx welq
Kvb K_v ejZ LyeB fq KiZb| wZwb Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Bev`Z P~ov
chvqi Pv KiZb| `ywbqvevmxì mvgb KLbv Zvì cksmv KiZb
bv| ewki fvM mgq wbz c _vKZb| xbx gvmvBji mgvavb wbq
Mfxifve wPv-fvebv KiZb| GZ eo vbx nIqv mI AZ mv`vwma
I webqx wQjb| hLb ZvuK Kvb welq ck Kiv nZ, ZLb wZwb wKZve I
mybvni w`K cZveZb KiZb| hw` mUvi D`vniY KviAvb I nv`xm bv
632
Cpmj aLmc
cZb, Zvnj wKqvm (Abygvb) KiZb| Kviv wbKU _K wKQy cvIqvi

Awfjvl Zvui wQj bv| Kviv mK AvjvPbv Kij Zvi m`Yvejx wbqB
AvjvPbv KiZb| Gme b ev`kvn& nviby i ikx` ejjb, bKKvi
ey hy M ì Pwi Ggwb nq _vK| AZtci wZwb KivbxK ejjb G
Yjv wjL bvI, Avi cyK ejjb, Gme Yvejx gyL Ki bvI|
-[gvbv-wKe-B Kvi`vix : 1g L : 226 cv]
Bev`Z I mvabv : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv `xN 40 eQi hver Gkvi bvgvhi Ih~
w`q dRii bvgvh mb KiQb| Dj L , G aibi NUbv Kviv
weeK-eywi wbKU Ame ej gb njI Avjvn&i wcq ev`vì Rb Gme
mvabv me| GLvb Kviv wbRi z` weeK I wUc~Y Pwi I Avgji
bxwiL Avj v n& i IjxMYi welqK Aby gvb KivB ne Zvi Mvgivnxi
Awbevh KviY| `Lyb- AvR KD wK G K_v A^xKvi KiZ cvie h, Bgvg
evLvixi KqK j nv`xm gy L wQj| Bgvg kvgmy xb mvivLmx Zvu i
weivUvKvi wk L m^wjZ wKZve gvem~Z Kvb wKZve `Lv QvovB gy L
ej wjwLqwQjb? wK gs wkejx Zvi ZvixL Bgvg-B Avhgi G
Bev`Zi K_v m~Y A^xKvi KiQb -G K_v ej h, GUv bvwK weeK I
hywZ ai bv| nvqi! e`-AvKx`vi weeK!
Bgvg Ave~ Bq~myd ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn ejQb, Bgvg-B Avhg mvivivZ
RM Bev`Z Kivi evwnK KviY G wQj h, GK`v GK ew ZvuK `L
ejj, Bwb IB ew, whwb mvivivZ Bev`Zi ga AwZevwnZ Kib|
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv G K_v b ejZ jvMjb, AvgvK gvbyli aviYvbymvi
MVb KiZ ne| Gici _K wZwb mvivivZ RM Bev`Z KiZ
jvMjb| `xN Pwjk eQi hver Zvui G wbqg AevnZ wQj|
[Avj&-Lvqiv-Zzj wnmvb : 82 cv]
dv&j& Beb IqvKxj ejb, Avwg ZveCì ga Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi gZ

KvDK GZ ewk webqi mv_ bvgvh coZ `wLwb| `vAv Kivi mgq
Avjvn&i fq Zvui Pnviv nj&` hZ| AwaK Bev`Zi KviY Zvui `n
GKevi nvjKv-cvZjv nq wMqwQj| GK`v ivZ wK q vgZi fqven
Aevi weeiY m^wjZ AvqvZ bvgvh wZjvqvZ Ki Zvui ga Ggb fxwZi
mvi nqwQj h, wZwb AbKUv wefvi Aevq IB AvqvZUv evisevi coZ
jvMjb- kl ch Gfve gyAvh&whb dRii Avhvb w`q w`j| AvqvZwU
wQj- evwjm mv-AvZz gvIB`yg Iqvm& mv-AvZz Av`nv- Iqv Avgvii|
-[cv : cv 83]
633
Cpmj aLmc
ZvKIqv I cinhMvix : ZvKIqv I Lv`vfxiZvi mviK_v nQ- Ggb

cwZwU e cwinvi Kiv, hvi KviY xb Kvb cKvi m`n I mskq mw
nq| G `wKvY _K Bgvg Avhgi ghv`v e DuPz wQj| h wRwbmi ga
mvgvbUzKzI AcQì Avkv `Lv w`Z IB wRwbm, _K wZwb m~Yic
weiZ _vKZb| `ywbqvi gvn ZvMi Aev G wQj h, gvj I `jZi
w`K wZwb cI KiZb bv| eo Ai A_I hw` Zvui mvgb ck Kiv
nZ ZLb wZwb Zvui AgyLvcwZvi K_vB cKvk Kivi gvag Zv cZvLvb
KiZb| nhiZ nvmvb Beb whqv` ejQb, Bgvg Avhg KLbv Kvb
eZb-fvZv wKsev Kviv Kvb nvw`qv-DcXKb MnY Kibwb| G wQj Zvui
`ywbqvi cwZ gvnZvM| Zvui ZvKIqv ev Lv`vfxiZvi Av`vR G _K
Kib h, GK`v wZwb Avcb kixK`vii wbKU eemvi Rb Kvcoi
KZjv _vb cvwVqwQjb| GKwU _vbi ga wKQyUv wU wQj| wZwb Avcb
kixK`viK ej cvVvjb hb IB _vb wew Kivi mgq mUvi wUI DjL
Ki| kixK`vi IB _vbwUI wew Ki djj, wK MvnKK mUvi wUi
K_v ej w`Z fyj wMqwQj| cieZxZ G K_vI iY wQj bv h, mUv
Kvi wbKU wew KiwQj| Bgvg-B Avhg hLb G K_v RvbZ cvijb, ZLb
wZwb wk nvRvi wìnvg g~ji IB _vbjvi m~Y UvKv mv`Kvn& Ki
w`qwQjb|
Bgvg-B Avhgi ewk : Bgvg Avhgi ga mivmwi Lv`vc` I Zvui
DcvwRZ e aibi DbZ ewki mgvek NUwQj| vbi w`K `Lj
`Lv hvq wZwb GK AKyj mgy`, ZvKvIqv-cinhMvixi w`K `Lj `Lv
hvq, wZwbB Zvui weij D`vniY, `~i`wkZv I eywgvq wZwb njb AwZxq,
gvmAvjv-gvmvBj eySv I Abygvbi w`K `Lj `Lv hvq Bgvg Avgvk Ges
Bgvg my w dqvb mIixI Zvu i wbKU gvmvBji mgvavb PqQb| Bgvg
Avhgi ewkvejx AMwYZ| Zba KqKwU wbgic:
Bgvg Avhg memZfve Dg wZb hyMi c_g hyM cq`v nb | (80
wnRwi)
nhiZ Avbvm Ges nhiZ Ave`yjvn& Beb Avex AvIdvmn ek KqKRb
mvnvexi Rxekvq wZwb RbM n Y Kib| 8Rb mvnvexi mv_ Zvu i
mivmwi mvvr NU| myZivs wZwb kxlvbxq ZveC wQjb|
wZwb nhiZ Avbvm, nhiZ Ave`yjvn& Beb Avex AvIdv I nhiZ Avqkv
webZ AvRiv` cgyL mvnvex ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avbg _K nv`xm
eYbv Ki ab nb|
634
Cpmj aLmc
Zvui Iv` I kvMwi`ì msLv Ab mg Bgvgi Iv` I kvMwi`ì

Zzjbvq ewk|
wZwbB mec_g wdK&n kv ceZb Kib Ges Aavq I cei w`K w`q
c _ g webvmKvix wZwbB| my Z ivs Bgvg gvwjK gyAvvi webvmKvh
ZvuKB AbymiY KiQb|
Zvui BRwZnvì wbqgvejx mg Bgvg I gyRZvwn`K DcKZ KiQ|
myZ ivs Bgvg kvdC ejQb Avj& dzK vnv-D Kz j yg Avqv-jy Avex
nvbxdvZv wdj wdKwn (dKxn&MY mevB wdK&n&kv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi
gyLvcx)|
Bgvg Avhgi gvhnve I wPvaviv Ggb me `k cuQQ hLvb Ab
Kvb gvhnve cuQwb ejjI AZzw ne bv| hgb- fviZ, cvwKvb,
ivg (Mxm), ZzwKvb I Kvwqvb mvMii ZxieZx `kjv BZvw`|
gvjv Avjx Kvixi MelYv Abymvi, eZgvb `ywbqvi `yZZxqvsk gymjgvb
nvbvdx gvhnve AbymiY Ki| Aewk GK ZZxqvsk Abvb Bgvgì
Abymvix|
wZwb KLbv Kviv nvw`qv-DcXKb MnY Kibwb| ^xq DcvRb _K
wbRI Avnvi KiZb, Abvb Avwjg Ges dKxiìI c`vb KiZb|
`ywbqvi gvnZvM, Lv`vfxiZv, Bev`ZcivqYZv I AvavwZK mvabvq
Zvui c~Y cPvi h cgvY cvIqv hvq BwZnvm Ab Kvb Bgvgi Zgb
cgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
Gfve Bgvg-B Avhgi ewk I Yvejx wjLZ Mj weivU cwimii
cqvRb| Zvui Gme AMwYZ I Abb ewki KviY wZwb MvUv `ywbqvi
Bgvg-B Avhg (eng Bgvg) bvg cwiwPZ| Zvui gvhnveB wek mevg
ej weewPZ, weki `yZZxqvsk gymjgvb Zvui gvhnvei Abymvix| wdK&n I
BRwZnv` RMZ wZwbB cavb c_c`kK| Zvui DvweZ Dm~j-B wdK&n& Ges
Zvui wjwLZ wKZvevw` ay Zvui hyM bq, wKqvgZ ch gymjgvbì mgmvwì
mgvavbi c_ Dj gkvji KvR w`q hvQ|
jLbx: Zvui wKZvevwì ga 1. wKZveyj Avwjg Iqvj gy ZvAvwj g, 2.
wKZveyj wdKwnj AvKevi, 3. wKZveyj Iqvmvqv, 4. wKZveyj gvKm~`, 5.
wKZveyj AvImvZ BZvw` AvRI gvkn~i I gyZvIqvwZi chvqi mgv`Z|
(A_v r gymwjg mgvR cw ZwU hy M AmvaviYfve M n Yxq I Aby K iYxq)
Bgvg-B Avhg Avcb kvMwi`ìK nv`xmmg~ n wjwLqQb k ZwjLb
635
Cpmj aLmc
(Dictation)i gvag| Gi bvg iLQb wKZv-eyj Av-mv-i&| Bgvg Ave~

nvbxdv ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn cvuP j xbx gvmvBj GKwZ Kib| wZwb
Zvui wKZvejvZ Ggb Ggb M~p-Mfxi gvmAvjvi Dci AvjvPbv KiQb
hvi KbvI Kiv hvq bv| wZwb KwVb _K KwVbZg gvmAvjvI mnR Ki
w`qQb|
Bgvg-B Avhg Zvu i mgmvgwqK me aibi evwZj wdKv i mv_I mdj
gvKvejv KiQb| wdKv-B Rvnwgqv, ivdhx-wkqv, LviRx, gyZvwhjv Ges
gyjwn` (bvwK)ì Lb KiQb| gyjwn`-bvwKì mv_ Zv ì gZ
gy b vhvivI KiQb Ges Rbmg Zvì Kvwdimy j f gy Lvk DbvPb
KiQb|
GK`v gyjwn`ì mv_ gybvhvivq wekvj gRwjm GK `qMvnx hyw ck
Ki ZvìK kvPbxqfve civwRZ Kib Ges Avjvn&i AwZ cgvY Ki
AMwYZ gyjwnì vaviYv ZvM Kivi c_ myMg KiQb| ewYZ AvQ h,
Bgvg-B Avhg BQv Ki gybvhvivn& (ZKhy)j AvmZ ìx Kijb|
AMwYZ gvbyl mfvj Acgvb wQj| G myev` bvwKiv Bgvg-B Avhgi
wei welv`&Mvi KiviI myhvM wbwQj| Bgvg-B Avhg mfvj DcwZ
nj Zviv Zvui wejî KviY wRm Kij|
Bgvg-B Avhg nhiZ Bevnxg Avjvqwnm& mvjvgi mybvZ cvjb KiwQjb|
nhiZ Bevnxg Avjvqwnm& mvjvg gywZLvbvi me QvU gywZ f KzVviUv eo
gywZi Kvua iL w`qwQjb Ges Zb ZvuK (nhiZ Bevnxg Avjvqwnm&
mvjvg) wRm Kiv nj wZwb ejwQjb, eo gywZK wRm Ki, Zvi
KvuaB Zv KzVviUv `Lv hvQ| GZ gywZi AmviZv I AcviMZv Zvì
mvgb Aviv my nqwQj|
Abyic, Bgvg-B AvhgI ejwQjb- Avgvi wejî KviY GI nZ cvi
h, Avwg Avmvi c_ mvgb GKUv b`x coj| ZLb mLvb Kvb bhvb
wQj bv| b`x cvi nevi evcvi wPvfvebv KiwQjvg| BZemi b`xi avii
GKwU eo MvQ Mvov _K KU co Mj| `LZ `LZ MvQwU wPi e
Zv nq Mj| Zvici Zvjv Rvov jM Mj| Zvici GKwU eo
bhvb nq Mj| Avwg ZvZ Po emjvg| ZvZ Zv Kvb PvjKI wQj bv|
wK bhvbwU cvwbZ PjZ jvMj, Avi AvgvK cvi Ki w`j| GZme
mb nZ GKUz ìx nq Mj|
Bgvgi weeiY b gyjwn`-bvwKiv Zvui wei welv`&Mvi Kivi AviKUv
636
Cpmj aLmc
myhvM wbj| Zviv mgî ej IVj- Bgvg AvMvMvov AmZB AvIwoq

MQb| KviY, MvQwU hgb wbR wbR KU coZ I wPi hZ cvi bv,
bKvI Zgwb KvwiMi Qvov Zwi nZ cvi bv| Avi gvwS eZxZI b`x cvi
nIqv hvq bv| GUv GKevi Ame|
ZLb Avgvì wePY AmvaviY gav I axkwmb I AcwZx Bgvg-B
Avhg DcwZ RbZvi Dk ejjb, Avcbviv wbRivB bjb- Gme
gyjwn` ejQ h, KvwiMi Qvov bhvb nZ cvi bv, gvwS Qvov mgy` cvwo
Ìqv hvq bv| hw` GKwU gv z` bhvb KvwiMi Qvov Zwi nZ bv cvi,
Avi gvwS Qvov IB bhvbwUI PjZ bv cvi, Ze GZ eo wek, Avmgvb,
hgxb I G `yqi gaeZx AvVvi nvRvi gvLj~KvZ Kxfve mv I ie Qvov
m w I cwiPvwjZ nZ cvi? Bgvg-B Avhgi G AwZ `qMv nx hy w
Zvì c Lb Kiv me nqwb, eis AgvbKvixì kvPbxq civRq Ges
weeKevb I mfvMevbì wn`vqZi KviY nqwQj|
IdvZ : h~i mvBq`-B Avjvgxb mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg
Gikv` digvqQb- Avkvybv-wm evjv-Avb Avj& Avw^qv-D myvj Avgmvjy
dvj Avgmvjy| A_vr: mevcv ewk K bexMY Avjvqwngym& mvjvgi Dci
AvcwZZ nq, Zvici hvui v Zvu ì wbKU, AZtci IB wbKU ì hviv
wbKU _vKb Zvuì Dci Avm| Bgvg mvBb ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbi
mvb I ghv`vi K_v K bv Rvb? GZ`mI wZwb Kvievjvi gq`vb
gvhj~g (AZvPvwiZ) Aevq knx` nb|
nhiZ Bgvg-B Avhg ivwqvjv Avbi gnZi m~h `xNKvj hver vb I
Yvejxi AvKvk PgKvZ _vK, GLbv PgwKZ AvQ; wK kl eqm
Z`vbxb bKvjxb Avevmx Ljxdv Ave~ Rvdi gvbm~i Zvi ìevi ZvuK
cavb wePviKi c` wbqvM Kivi Rb Avnvb Rvbvjb| wZwb G cve
c Z vLvb Kijb| G KviY Zvu i Dci Ljxdv gvbm~ ii c _K
wbhvZbi xg ivjvi bg Avm| evM`vì RjLvbvq ZvuK e`x Kiv
nj| HwZnvwmKì eYbv gZ, ZvuK cwZw`b KkvNvZI Kiv nZ| kl
ch GKw`b A_vr 150 wnRwii iRe wKsev kvevb gvm Avjvn&i ìevi
mvR`vn&iZ Aev q `y wbqvLvZ Bgvg-B Avhg ivwqvj v Avb Bw Kvj
Kijb| c_ gevi 50 nvRvi gvby l G gnvb BgvgK Rvbvhvi bvgvhi
gvag kl we`vq Rvbvb| Gici Zvui Keii cvk Zvui Rvbvhvi bvgvh
nZ _vK| Bgvg gyivd&dvK ejQb, Lvqhyivb ZvuK `vdb Kiv nqQ|
637
Cpmj aLmc
Avi `vdbi ciI `xN wek w`b hver jvKiv Zvui KeiK mvgb iL
Rvbvhvi bvgvh coZ _vK| Ljxdv Ave~ Rvdi gvbm~iI cieZxZ Zvui
Keii cvk bvgvh coQb| me kl Bgvg-B Avhgi mvnehv`v nhiZ
nvv` Beb Ave~ nvbxdv Zvui Rvbvhvi bvgvh cwoqQb|
-[gvbv-wKe-B Bgvg-B Avhg : 2q L : cv 79]
cwikl, G gnvb Bgvg, `yw bqvevmxi Rb kixqZ-B gyn vv`x mvjv jv

ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqv Av-wjnx Iqvmvj v g Aby mvi mnR I GKevi
mwVKfve Avgj Ki Dfq Rvnvb mdjKvg nevi c_K my M g Ki
w`qQb| Zvui gvhnve hgb mwVK I mnR, Zgwb Zvui Av`k Rxebi
meKwU welqI gvbyli Rxebi Rb GKv AbyKiYxq| Avmyb! Avgiv Zvui
gvhnvevby mvi Avgj Ki xbx weavbvejx h_vh_fve cvjb mP nB,
Zgwb Zvu K Abvb me welqI Aby K iY Ki Avj v n& I Zvu i nvexei
wcqfvRb nIqvi Rb mP nB| Avjvn& ZvIdxK w`b| Av-gxb&\ |
---<>---
638
alLa
alLal fuSeua
Blh "alLe' n bL "alLa' (alLq) nVl Evfz Hl Ab fb h
lz Bqm pa Jum Sj"BaC Cpmjl pWL lflMz Bql
ecna, fu ehl fcna Hhw pqh-C Lljl Aepa hdjml kbb
AeplZl ej alLaz Bl flllf hm ku k, kN kN Bql
fu hcl L lBe-p ql BmL pv fbl ec n eu j Lj
jeol flZl Se, ALl bL Bml fb fyRl k euj fal
ecne cu NRe pVC alLa h alLqz
alLal la J fuSeua AeLkz alLa Ahmel Aflqkal
fjZ LlBe pql ecneC jmiz ej H hou LlBe-qcp
iL fjZ BmQe Effe qRalLal jmea fp pl gaq-H Hlnc quR-
alSjx Bjcl plm fb flQma Lle, acl fb, kclL Bfe

AeNq LlRez
[pl gaq, Bua-5]
Efl Bual hnc hZ e u ej Bua Qln Zl e'ja f
hccl fc AeplZ Lll nr cuRez Hlnc qR-
alSjx kl Bq I lpml BeNa Ll, al JCph mLl pb

bLh, kcl Efl Bq Ae N q LlRe Ab v ehNZ, paeNZ,
nqcNZ Hhw pvLjfluZ hNZz
[pl ep, Bua-69]
Bq l jeea h k N hccl fc Ae p lZl f uSeual Lb
LlBem Lljl h e hOoa quRz Bq fL Hlnc Lle-
alSjx q j 'jeNZ Bq L iu Ll Hhw pahccl p AhmZ

Llz
[pl aJh, Bua-119]
Bql ecna fb kyl eScl She EvpN LlRe, e Mcja,
pa fa, jehal LmZ, euea J Cepg iL pjS fau-kl
p J pl pb kNp fe LlRe aycl AeplZ jeh Sal j
639
alLa
eQaz aycl Shecn jehSal Se Ae plZu J AeLlZuz HV

nju fh pcl Shel AdLl qJul Se aycl fZju ShefZm
HLV Ej Bcnz Bq fL lm Bmje H nZl hccl AeplZ
fp ecn cuRe-
alSjx k h Bjl cL lS, quR al fbL AeplZ Llz

[pl mLje, Bua-15]
Bl Hlnc quR-
alSjx q j'jeNZ BqL iu Ll Hhw ayl cL Jpm AeoZ

Llz
[pl j-Ccq, Bua-35]
Efl Bual hMu agpl lm hue EM Ll quR-
Abv Jpm haa Bq a"Bml eLV ASe Ll ku e, Jpm qR

qe Jmj-C Llj Hhw alLaf jnuM h Ljm fl-jncNZz
paLl a lLa f , el Aepl, jL -flqkNl hcl qRe
qcuaf,alLal Bcnz nrQa hc Njlq J fbau ejaz
Bq fL Hlnc Lle-
alSjx Bq fL kL qcua Lle p qcua fu Hhw kL fb

Lle al Se Le Jm-(Ljm) jnc fh ez
[pl Lqg, Bua- 17]
Dje-Cpmjl qgkal Se pLm jSaqc CjjNZ Ljm fl-jncl
fc AeplZL Aflqk je LlRez kl NEpm B'kj nuM Bhcm
Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be fZa "pllm Bpll' N EM
Ll quR-
Ab v A l a L kc Lll Se Bqm amL e ab Ljm j n cl

nlZf qJu Aflqkz BmjLm nljZ, qeg jkqhl faa
Cjj m Ejq qkla Cjj B'kj Bh qeg lu a"Bm Be
hme-
640
alLa
Abv Bj Bh qeg kc Bjl fl jnc Cjj S'gl pcL lu

a"Bm Be'l pd hu"Ba NqZfhL c'hQl e bLaj, ah Bj
dwp qu kajz
am Cpmj Cjj Nkm lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq fZa "Lju-C
p"Bca' N, qkla jSc Bmg pe lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq
fZa "jLaha nlg, pucm BEmu qkla Cjj Bqjc Lhl lg"D
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq fZa "Bm heuem jnCuc' N, B'm
qkla Cjj Bqjc lk gkm hlmi L p pl l m Bkk f Z a
"eLEp pmgq g BqLjm hu"Ba Jum Mmgq' (1319 qx) N
Cmj apEg ASe ab fl-jncl hu"Ba NqZ LlL Aflqk hm
Aija h LlRez Hje Le jSaqc, Cjj, jqp, gLq, jg a,
j g p pl, eZ, fa, Cpmj cn eL eC, ke alL al
fuSeua Aeih Lleez faL - kNl fMa jnuM-C Ckjl
fc AeplZ LlRez alLal cr Ahme LlRez Hr hnMa
Bmj e jJme Smm Ee lj lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq J ay l
fl-jnc qkla njp e ahlkl OVe f edekNz jJme lj
hme-
Abv Bj jJme lj LMeC jJme lj qa flaj e

kc e Bjl fl njp ahlkl Nmj Llajz
H LlZ ka hs e qL e Le, nl"D el fnfn alLa ab
apJgl e e bLm Njlq ab fb qJul pjq phe luRz
qkla Cjj jmL lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq ayl fZa "j"B'u H
fm lafZ Aija h LlRez ae Ha hZe Lle-
Abv k h Cmj gLq ab nl"D e ASe Llm Hhw Cmj apJg

ab alLal e ASe Llm e p gpL qmz Bl k h Cmj
apJg nr Llm AbQ Cmj gLq nr Llm e p kcL qmz
Bl k h Eiu fLl Cmj ASe Llm, p fLa pal pe mi
Llmz [p: CpmjL gEne fL, 34 ho, 2u pwM apJgl ae, La: Bl.j. Bm qucl]
---<>--
641
alLa
BEmu-C Llj ab fl-jnc fuSe Le?

BEmu-C Lljl Aepa alLal cnl fl-jnc Le fuSe H
fp pwr BmLfa Ll qm1. dldj f aL HL Afll j M frz LE guk N q ZLl LE
halZLlz kje pk Hhw h qR fceLl, kje ab iMl faV
r J gpm-hNe qR NqZLlz HLCih lqe SNal pjea
ehNZ Hhw ay cl jdj pLm Jm, NEp, L a h , Bhcm,
Jmj-jnuM guk fc eLl, pjN f bhhp ay cl jMfr J
guk NqZLlz
2. kjeih fbhl Se pk J hl fuSeua AeLkz HLCih
SNahpl Se nlua-a lL a ab Bmj J JmNZl Aflqka
Aehkz
3. Bu-C Llj kql-haeL fl Lll Se anlg HeRez
aycl aldel fl Bmj J JmNZl Efl H cua Afa quz
hqL pwndel cua BmjNZl Eflz hae fll cua
JmNZl Efl Afaz
ejkl Se nll fL, Lfs fL J ejkl SuN fL, pal YL,
LhmjM qJu Cac Hhw pl LlBa nr cu BmjNZl cua
Bl ejkl jd kl-B Lmh ab CMmp-BlLa ab Bql fa
HLNa J dejN a JmNZl jdjC ASa quz jm a: Jmju
Llj ejk Bcu Lll na fZ Ll ce, Bl BEmuu Llj
ejk Lhm qJul nac fZ Ll cez
4. alLa QQ J Aenme ab JmNZl pqha ASe hs EfLlz L'h
nlgl kulaLl pqh eu, L Djel pb eh Llj p
a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl HL eSl cneLl pqhz fjZa
qm Bjml Qu pqha AdLal fih hlLlz jJme lj
hmeHL kje pqha h BEmu,
hqal Bk pc p-mq a"Ba h-luz
Ab v na hvpll h-lu (My V) Chcal Qu JmNZl pd
LRrZ hp AeL Ejz
5. nllL hdl Se kih QLvpL luRe, Ael f All hd
642
alLa
bL BlN mil Se Dje Xl luRez alL al cru

fl-jn cl pqha Ala BmLa qu Hhw Njlq j quz
fl-jncl fc phL QQ J Aenmel jdj Bal Ea pda
qu, Lm oa A l BmLa quz fu eh p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hlnc Lle-
Abv j'je hc kMe ff Ll gm, aMe al Al HLV Lm cN

fs kuz Aaxfl kMe p aJh Ll J rj Qu aMe p jum clia
qu Al fll qu kuz
[p: "qLLa j'lgal leuq' La: jJme epl Ee Bqjc]
6. She Qml fb c eul kje j p gll Se kje HLSe fb

fcnLl fuSe, af flLml pgll Ljuh h pgmal Se
HLSe lqe j u nlua J lqhl alL a , qL L e fl-j n c
fuSez
7. Dje J Bjm Ajm pfcz nuae jeol Qln, jaLm Dje
ReaCLl XLaz paLl BEmuu Llj ab fl-jnc qRe
hfcl ja Djel qgkaLlz
8. egp qR LLlz k LLll Nmu hV bL e p LLl jeol Se
elfc euz iulz palw egpl Nmu qe fl-jncl pmpml
hV hy d cJz eg pl Nmu hV hy d bLm Hhw hVl Ls
nuMl jdj f u eh k l Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj'l ele qa bLm JC egp LMe fb qh ez
[p : qc-CL hMnn, La. B'm qkla]
9. alLal pfL eSal Jpm alLal pmpm qR lm mCel

Efl Efh hNl jaz hi nZl hN luRz Kvb hNl Ah ka
ej jel qL e Le, pfL kc Cel pb bL, ah a
kbpju Nh fyR khz af pmpm-flfll pfL kc eh
Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj fk fl-jncl jdj
Ar J AhRc bL, aqm mrm fyR ph qhz
[p : ne qhhl lqje (Ec), La. qLjm Eja jga Bqjc Cul Me eDj lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq]
----<>----
643
hu'Ba
Cpmjl ca hu'Bal la
Bql HLahc fQl kN kN H fbha ApwM pjea eh-lpm
BmCqjp pmj iNje LlRez phLml phkNl phn J phj
Bcn Cjjm Bu pucm jlpme qkla j qjc p a"Bm
Bmuq Jupj-Hl i Bhi hl jd cu eh J lp m BNjel
dlhqLal pj OVz jqe lm Bmje CpmjL fZ e qph
OoZ Llmez kl Lljl Jga nlgl fl Cpmj fQll H l
cua Afa qu pqh-C Llj, ah"De, ah'C ah"De, hkNe e
BEmu-C Ljme Hhw qe Bmj-Jmj, jnCM-C Ckjl Eflz
ay cl lqe fi h, hhqlL Bcn , Ea QlL Zhm J Cpmj
Bcn l jXm Ej Lj fal kbb h hue hnh f Cpmj BS
f aa quz Hlfl jnx jqe BEmu-C Lljl AL flnj J
ALj Llhel heju jpmjecl Ala Dje Qae J Cpmj
ihdlu Eha quRmz
flhaa aycl Zm k Caqp Nlhju quRm a Qljih Efra
qa bLz Cpmj cne La pga ab BdaLa euJ jnx
haLl p qa bLz AbQ Cpmj hn ab ClL, Cle, Blh, plu,
jnl, fe, aLe, jd Hnu J fL-hwm-ila ab pjN hnhf
Cpmjl fQl-fpl pjea pgNZl ijL J Ahce Caqp HL
Nlhm Adu; AbQ cxMSeL qmJ hh pa k, BS HL nZl LfV
pg J acl Efl i Ll jahccl AffQl aycl ijL J
Ahce je qa QmRz H Se Bjcl LjavflaJ Lj cu euz BS
p ejdl LfV Apd i pgcl Ai fcQlZ J AeaL LjLl
LlZ ham fl, paLl p g-clhn fl-jnuM, Jm-hkN cl
hl hoc N l Lll p kN N q Z LlRz qSl fl-jnuM
BEmuu Lljl fcdma k cnl jV de p cnl lu jpec
BEmuu Lljl Bcn J Qae hld ham Afnl BS faeua
acl ea J jahc fau avflz fLafr kl Cpmjl
pga J BdaLaL Ll Ll e, Cpmj fl-jlc J hu"Bal
la kl Efm Ll e, alJ L ha je plmf Z jpmjecl
644
hu'Ba
Dje-BLc he Lll pcl fpl Q ja EWRz frl, BlL

nZ l b eo i fl-j lcl ljlj hhp Ahqa lM paLl
fl-jlc J hu"Bual avfk J lal fuSeuaL fnh Ll
amRz paLl Ab Cpmjl ca alLa J hu"Bal la pfL
LR BmQe Ll Nmhu"Ba L? Le houl ej h"Bua, hu"Ba Le qu? h"Bual
EfLla L? nlua hu"Bal i LaVL ? hu"Ba L LlBe
qcp l f jZa? hu"Ba LMe bL f Qma? HMe cM e Hml
Shh!
Cpmjl ca hu"Bal la Aflpj

hu"Ba-Hl pw hZ eu puc m BEmu qkla jl puc Bhc m
Juqc hmNlj lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq hme, hu"Ba qR-jlc
fll qa qa lM ct ALll ejz fl-j nc u qa jl cl
qal Efl lMhe Hhw Lmj fW, HNgl J aJh Llhez jlc
bL H jj ALl ehe-

(lpm k ajcl cuRe a NqZ Ll, k bL ajcl eod LlRe
a bL hla bLz)
[ph"C pehm nlg, f. 104]
EM, Bjcl jnc hlqL nqenq plLV J hu"Ba NqZl pju
(hu"Bua NqZLlcl pwM Lj qm qa qa lM Aebu ljml
jdj pLml qa eSl hlLaju qa eu) k hm ALl ee aJ
H AijaVl HLhl Aelfz kje-aMe hm qu ""Cu Bq! qj aJh
Lla qyu ajj eqy p, RV hs, Sae eq qje Lu qyu
ajj eqy p aJh Lla qyuz Bucq L mu Euq Lj Ll,
Sp p Bq J lpm lk qy, BJl Euq Lj eqy Ll Sp p Bq
J lp m e-lk qy z'' Ab v-q Bq! Bj aJh LlR pj eq
bL-RV hs ka eq Bj LlR ph eq bL aJh LlRz BNja
JC LS Llh, ka Bq J lpm lS qe, JC LS Llh e, ka
Bq-lpm elS qez''
hu"Bal qL La hMu jJme lj lqja q a"Bm Bmuq
hme-
645
hu'Ba
Abv 1. jlc L? eS Zqpjq bL aJh Llz eSl V-hQa,

ima Aea J AenQe (aJh) Llz
2. jlc qR aJh Ll J jc Lb bL eLa mil ALlz
kqa aJh Rs e Vk Lm oa bL, pqa j lc qJu
LlBe-pq pja, faLl Se HL Aflqkz [jpei nlg]
H hu"BaL kl ALl Ll aclJ fl luRz h p BLcf
fil AeplZ e LlmJ acl HLSe fl BR al ej nuaez
(kl Le fl eC al fl qm nuae)z
[p: gaJu-C lkiuq, La. B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk, 12k M, f. 207]
hu"Ba Dje ivLl

Dje HL Ajm pfc, fbh Shel phQu jmhe pfc qm Djez
Djel Qu j m he Le h eCz Hje j m he pfc pwlrZl
fuSeua L eC? Le deY h al pfcl pwlrZ e Ll L
bLa fle? AhnC ez p jpmjecl LR phQu hs cma qR
Dje, k fbhl Le LRl heju hu Ll ku ez Am-C Ljm
fl-j ncl qa hu"Aa NqZ Ll p j pmjeNZ eScl j mhe
Dje-BLcl qgka Lle, ke Dje qbeLl Le hamf J ehl
Le n al Dje Reu ea e flz
jlc qJul la pfL jJme lj Bl hme-
Abv 1. Bjcl BfcjL Zq hcjez jlc qJu pLm Zq bL

hyQl Bnumz
2.jlc qR e Dje qgkal hez faL jpmjel Al eS
Djel Q bL heuz
[jpei nlg]
646
hu'Ba
LlBe jScl BmL hu"Ba

LlBem Lljl Bua Lljq hu"Ba nlua pja qJul pf
fjZ hqe Llz ej LuLV Bua EMfhL H fp BmLfa Ll
qR| Hlnc qR-
alSjx JCph mL, kl Bfel eLV hu"Ba NqZ LlR, al a

BqlC eLV hu"Ba NqZ LlRz acl qaml Efl "Bql qa'
luRz palw k LE ALl i LlR, p eSlC Aeb ALl
i LlRz Bl k LE flZ LlR JC ALlL, k p Bql pb
LlRm, ah Aapl Bq aL jq fll chez
[48:10]
[Aehc: Lekm Dje, jm: B'm qkla, hehc : jJme jqjc Bhcm je]
2. LlBe jSc Bq a"Bm H fp Ae Hlnc Lle-
alSjx eQu Bq p quRe Djecll fa kMe al H hrl

eQ Bfel eLV hu"Ba N q Z LlRmz p alw Bq SeRe k
acl Alpjq luR, Aaxfl acl Efl fn AhaZ LlRe Hhw
aclL nO BNjeLl hSul fll cuRez
[pl gaq, fl 26, Bua-18, alSj: f]
3. L lBe jScl Bl HL e hu"Ba f p Bq fL Bl

Hlnc Llex
alSjx q eh! kMe Bfel pjM jpmje ell qkl qu Bfel

eLV hu"Ba NqZl Se H jj k, ayl Bql pb LEL nlL l
Llh e, Ql Llh e, hiQl Llh e, Bfe peclL qa Llh e,
e al Afhc Beh, kL Bfe qa J fml jdMe Abv Sjl
647
hu'Ba
e (lQe Ll) lVu, Hhw Le pvLS Bfel ecn Aje Llh e,

aMe acl eLV bL hu"Ba NqZ Lle Hhw Bql eLV acl rjl
Se fbe Llez eQu Bq rjnm, cumz
[pl, jjaqeq, fl 28, Bua-12, alSj : Lekm Dje]
L lBe m Lljl EflMa Buam l hu"Bal hda

pflf J ALVih fjZa qmz
qcp nlgl BmL hu"Ba

pqq pq (RuV h qcp N)'l hla h hZeLl pqh-C Llj
fueh p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l ele qa hu"Ba NqZ
LlRe jj pflf ALV fjZ fJu kuz ej Hacpw LuLV
qcp nlg Effe Ll qm-

Abv qkla Jhcq Che pja lu a"Bm Be qa hZa, ae
hme, HLce pqh-C Lljl HLV cm lpm q p a"Bm
Bmuq JupjL Ol hpRmez Hjahu ae ayclL hmme,
Bjl qa H jj h"Bua N qZ Ll k, ajl Bql pb Ae
LRL nlL Llh e, Ql Llh e, ke h hiQl Llh e, ajcl
peclL qa Llh e, Ll fa JC jb Afhc ch e, k ajl
ajcl qa J fml jdMe Abv Sjl e lQe Ll bL, Le
fZl LS Ahd qh ez k h Hph ALl fZ Llh al Se
Bql fr qa fll luRz Bl k h Hph Afldl Le HLVa
m qh Hhw pSe fbha al nJ qh, aMe a qh JC Afldl
Lg g l lfz Bl k h Hph Afldl Le HLVa m qu
648
hu'Ba
fsRm, AbQ Bq a"Bm a Nfe Ll lMRe, (k LlZ pVl

n qa fl e) aMe a qh Bq a"Bml CRl Efl eilnmz ae
CR Llm pV rj Llhe, CR Llm HSe AfldL nJ ca
flez Jhcq Che pja lu a"Bm Be hme, Aaxfl Bjl
Hph Lbl Efl ayl qa hu"Ba Llmjz
[hMl nlg, f. 7, 1j M]
Abv qkla Sll Che Bhcq lu a"Bm Be bL hZa,

ae hme, Bj lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl eLV
ejk Bcu Lll, kLa fcel Hhw faL jpmjeL epqa Lll
hu"Ba NqZ LlRz
[hMl nlg 1j M f. 75]
qkla Jhc Che pja lu a"Bm Be LaL hZa, HL qcp
Hlnc quR-
Abv Bjl lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl eLV H jj

hu"Ba N q Z LlR k, Bjl Bjcl p M -c x M, fRc-AfRc ab
phhu ayl Lb eh J BeNa Llhz BeNal nfbl pju Bjl
Bjcl eScl Efl AeclL fde cu Hhw cuanm hcl
pb LMe hhc m e qJul EflJ ALl LlRz Bl aMe Bjl
H jjJ ALl LlR k, kMeC bL pc pa Lb hmhz H hfl
Le ecLl ecl iu Llh ez
[hMl nlg 2u M, f. 1369]
hMl nlg Bl hZa quR k,
Abv qkla Bhcq Che Jjl lu a"Bm Be bL hZa, ae

hme, Bjl lpmq p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl eLV H
jj hu"Ba NqZ LlR k, Bjl ayl Lb eh J BeNa Llhz
[hMl nlg 2u M, f. 1070]
649
hu'Ba
hu"Ba ALlLll hde

k hu"BaL AfuSeu J AebL dlZ Llh Hhw a ALl Llh p
fb J h-ez B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk lqja q a"Bm
Bmuq hme, k ALlhnax hu"Ba hS e Llm, p expcq
fb J nuael jlc qmz
[p : hu"Ba Ju Mmga L BqLj, f. 60, La: B'm qkla]
hu"Bal nahm (fl mvnei jd)

Cpmj nlua hu"Bal r QlV na Blf Ll quRz JC QlV
nal jd HLVJ Lj qm JC h fl qhl J hq"Ba NqZl kN
euz B'm qkla Cjj Bqjc lk hlmi lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq H
fp EM LlRe1. Bmj e qJu, Ljfr HaVL Cmj bL BhnL ke eS kNau
Lahc qa AahnLu jpBmpj q hl Lla prj qez
BLuc Bqm pa pfL fZlf AhNa qJuz Cpmj, Lgl,
qcua J Njlq pfL fbL eZu kNapf qJuz
2. h p BL c l Ae pl qJu, Le ham jacn Le
Ah aC fl qJul Efk euz kje Jqh, cJhc, jJc c,
Lcue, lgk, MlS fjMz jahccl qa hu"Ba eu
qljz
3. pal Aepl J nlual fhc qJuz Lhl eq qa hyQ bL
BhnLz pNl eq ke hlwhl e quz cs je h, ejk,
lk J nlual hde flaNLl, fLn eqLll LeihC
fl qhl kN h Efk euz (nlua hld BjmLl h kahs
Iaqhq clhl h MeLl Ncene h pcene qL e Le
LMe fl qhl kN euz) acl qa hu"Ba qJu pf Z lf
e-Suk J raLlz
4. fll pmpm dlhqLih eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj fk pf bL, LbJ ke R e quz
Efl na hml BmL alL al hu"Ba N q Z nlua pjaz
nahml fuSeua J la hhQeu e He alLal ej fl-jlc
fbl Afhhql nlual hde mwOel njm, k rjl AkN Afldz
650
hu'Ba
jpmj jal H Sau i falL Ql clip bL Ajm pfc

Dje-Cpmjl qgka LlJ Dje cuaz frl, paLl qLL e
fle alLal pd pmpmi qu Dje-BLcl qgkal la
Aedhe Ll haje pju Aflqk cuaz Bq fL faLL pqq
jncl jdj BEmuu Lljl lqe guka mil aJgL eph
Llez B-j-ez
Ahn, nq Jm Eq pqh al "Bm-LJmm Sjm'-H fll Se Bl
LR nal Lb EM LlRez JC naml jm hh Efl QlV
na l jd Hp NRz Bmq jc mq! Bjcl pm pm-C Bmu
L clu plLVul j n c hlqL l jd H na m f lf lih
luRz kje a lLq-C plLVul f aL j nc hlqL cr Bmj,
Cmj el ffoL, p BLcl r fhcflo, Bjml cL cu
nlual fZ fhc Hhw pmpmq MyV p jnCMl jdj kl NEp
fL qu dlhqLih k l -C BL l j p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj fk fyR NRz H LlZ, Cjj Bqm pa Bj Nk
nl hwm lqjaq a"Bm BmuqJ nqenq-C plLVl qa
hu"Ba N q Zl Se j p mj pjSL Evpqa Llaez p a lw
Efjqcnl Jmj-jnCMl eLV hlZ H j n c hlqL l qa
hu"Ba qu pmpmqi qJu hsC piNl houz Bq aJgL
ce! Bje!!
----<>----
651
mybx RvgvAvZ
Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvAvZ Z_v
mybx RvgvAvZi cwiPq

AvR _K Pk eQivwaK Kvj c~e GKw`b h~i cib~i wekbex mvjvjv
ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj v g nhivZ mvnvev-B Kivgi GK RbvKxY
cwiek Gikv` Kijb-
A_ vr ebx Bm vCj 72 wdiKv ev `j wef nqwQjv, Avgvi DZi

jvKiv 73 wdiKvq wef ne| Zvì ga GKwU `j ev` w`q Aewk
me wdiKv `vhLx ne| h~i mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi G
evYx gyeviK b mvnvev-B Kivg Avih Kijb, n Avjvni ivm~j! IB
wdiKvi cwiPq wK ne? h~i Reve Gikv` Kijb-
A_vr h AvKx`vi Dci Avwg Ges Avgvi mvnvexMY iqQ IB AvKx`vi
Dci IB `jwU _vKe|
[wgkKvZ kixd c. 30]
h~ i-B cvKi Dciv nv`xm kixd viv PviwU welq cgvwYZ nqt 1.
gymjgvb bvgavix jvKiv e`j wef ne, 2. gymjgvbì ay GKwU `j
mZi Dci _vKe| Aewk me `j c_ I `vhLx ne, 3. IB mZ
`ji AvKx`v mybvZ-B gvdv I RvgvAvZ-B mvnvevi Abyic ne Ges 4.
h~i gvdv mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj vg-Gi mvnvexMY mZi
gvcKvwV| hviv Zuvì c_ _vKe Zviv mZi Dci iqQ ej mve
ne| hviv Zvì c_ cwinvi Kie Zviv c_|
Avjvn& ZvAvjvi `vbg hv KwQy wek nqQ I hv wKQy wKqvgZ ch nZ
_vKe me wKQy h~ii `w gveviKi mvgb wQjv| h~i fvjfve RvbZb h,
Zuvi DZi jvKiv A`~i fwelZ G c_i Dci AUj _vKe bv eis wewfb
c_ I gZ Aej^b Kie| Abyic, Zvì KqKwU `j ne, hvì ga ay
GKwU `jB mZi Dci _vKe| Ab me `j c_ I `vhLxì| AZtci
h~i-B AvKivg Gme welq mvwbZ mvnvexìK ej w`qQb, hvZ mvnvexMY
wbRivI mPZb _vKb, cieZxZ AvMgbKvix gymjgvbìKI mZK ivLb|
ejv evj, h~i hv ejQb ZvB eve NUQ|
Lv`& mvnvev-B Kivgi hyMi kl fvM _K c_ wdiKvjvi Rb nZ
_vK; wK mvnvexì wbv I Zuvì kvwbZ Zievwijvi Svi IBme
evwZj wdKv gv_vPvov w`q DVZ cviwb| AZtci mvwbZ mvnvexì hyM
mgv njv| Zvici cyivbv `wgZ D evwZj wdKvjvi Aewk Dim~ixiv
cybivq gv_vPvov w`jv| Zvì mv_ `y/GKwU bZzb bZzb wdiKvI cq`v nZ
jvMjv| kl ch 72 `vhLx wdKvi msLv c~Y nq Mjv|
652
mybx RvgvAvZ
hLb Kvb Kvb a~Z c_ `j Avcb-Avcb `ji myì myì bvg w`q
IBjvK cwm KiQ Ges mijcvY gymjgvbìK c_ Ki wbR wbR
`ji Afy KiZ jvMjv, ZLb mvnvev-B Kivgi c`v AbymiYKvix
gymjgvbì Dci Acwinvh nq cojv Avcb `jiI GKwU wekl I ^Z
bvg wbaviY Kiv| myZivs Zuviv Gi bvg Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvAvZ
mve Kijb| msc Gi bvg mybx iLQb| Avnj mybvZ Iqvj
RvgvAvZ-Gi A_ nQ- myb v Z-B gv dv mvjv j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj v g I RvgvAvZ-B mvnvevK gvbKvix jvKiv| `Ly b , hLb
mvnvexMY h~i-B AvK`vm mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn IqvmvjvgK mZcx
`ji cwiPq RvbZ PvBjb, ZLb h~i Reve Gikv` KiQb-
hvi mswmvi nQ- mybvZ-B ivm~j I RvgvAvZ-B mvnvevK
gvbKvix `jB nQ mZcx `j| h~ii G ReveK mvgb iL mZcx

gymjgvbMY wbRì ^ Z bvg Avnj my b vZ Iqvj RvgvAvZ mve
KiQb| G bvgB Zuviv AvR ch mviv wek cwm|
Avnj my b v Z Iqv RvgvAvZ (myb x RvgvAvZ)-G eo eo c w m Bgvg,
gynvwm, AvDwjqv-B Kivg, MvDm, KzZze, Ijvgv I ev`kvn& cq`v nqQb,
huviv mvnvev-B Kivgi c_ Pj xb-B Bmjvgi Lye cPvibv I cmvii
KvR Ki MQb| nhiZ Bgvg-B Avhg Ave~ nvbxdv ivwqvjv ZvAvjv
Avb, nhiZ Bgvg gvwjK ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ Bgvg kvdC
ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ Bgvg Avng` Beb nv^ j ivwqvj v
ZvAvjv Avb cgyL mvnvev-B Kivgi c_ MvUv `ywbqvi mybx gymjgvbì
ckvqv wnme cwiMwYZ nb|
nhiZ mvBq`ybv Bgvg hvqbyj Ave`xb ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ
mvBq`ybv Bgvg evKi ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ mvBq`ybv Bgvg
g~mv Kvhg ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ mvBq`ybv Bgvg Avjx ihv
ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb cgyL Avnj evqZ-B ivm~j mvnvevB Kivgi c_
I gZ Pj Bmjvgi SvvK eyj` KiQb| Avi Zuvì invbx wkv I
cwkY viv jvLv mybx gymjgvbì `qK AvjvK`x KiQb|
nhiZ Bgvg gynv` Beb BmgvCj evLvix, nhiZ Bgvg gymwjg Beb nvvR
wbkvcyix, nhiZ Bgvg Avey `vD` mvwRvbx, nhiZ Bgvg gynv` Beb Cmv
wZiwghx, nhiZ Bgvg bvmvC, nhiZ Bgvg Beb gvRvn&, nhiZ Bgvg Kvhx Avqvh
Av`vj~mx, nhiZ Bgvg Beb vg, nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvjx, nhiZ Bgvg Rvjvj
Dxb myq~Zx cgyL gynvwm wiIqvbyjvwn ZvAvjv Avb&g AvRgvCb Avcb Avcb
hyM mvnvev-B Kivgi c`v AbymiY Ki Bmjvgx wkvi cmvi NUvb| Avi
mybx gymjgvbì c_-c`kbi i `vwqZ cvjb Kib|
h~i MvDm Avhg Avyj Kvì (gywn-Dxb) Rxjvbx evM`v`x ivwqvjv
653
mybx RvgvAvZ
ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ LvRv Mixe bIqvh kvqL gyCb Dxb wPkZx AvRgxix
ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ Bgvg~j Avidxb kvqL knve Dxb
mvn&ivIqv`x ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ LvRv-B LvRMvb evnvDxb
bKk e`x evLvix ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb cgyL mvwbZ Ijx mvwbZ
mvnvexMYi AbymiY Avnj mybvZi SvvK Dxb KiQb Ges nvRvi
nvRvi gymjgvbi AvZvi cwiw I wewfb xbx cwkYi gvag ZvìK
Ijx I gyvKx-cinhMvi Ki w`qQb|
nhiZ mvBq` mvjvi-B gvmE`, Mvhx miKvi-B evnivBP ivwqvjv
ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ LvRv bhvg Dxb myjZvbyj AvDwjqv miKvi-B w`jx
ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb,& nhiZ gvL`~ g Avkivd Rvnvxi miKvi-B
KPIqvPvn& dqhvev`x ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb, gvAvwid-B jv`yw bq vi
cmeY I Dj~g-B Bjvwnqvi aviK nhiZ Avyi ingvb Pnifx, KzZeyj
AvDwjqv nhiZ mvBq` Avng` kvn& wmwiKvUx, MvDm hvgvb nhiZ
mvBq` gynv` ZvBqe kvn& wmwiKvwU ckvqvix cgyL iwqvjv ZvAvjv
Avbg my b x gy m jgvbì IBme ckvqv, hu v iv, cvK-evsjv-fviZ
Dcgnv`k vqxfve Bmjvgi SvvK vcb KiQb|
Ljxdv I ev`kvnì ga nhiZ Igi Beb Avy j Avhxh ivwqvjv
ZvAvjv Avb, nhiZ Mvhx myjZvb b~i Dxb hx ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn,
nhiZ Mvhx myjZvb mvjvn Dxb AvBq~ex ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn, nhiZ Mvhx
myjZvb gvngy` Mhbfx ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn, nhiZ Mvhx myjZvb AvIihe
AvjgMxi kvnvbkvn wn` Avjvqwni ivngvn& cgyL njb IBme mybx kvmK,
huviv Avcb Avcb hyM Bmjvgi wfwK gReyZ Ki MQb Ges xbi
SvvK Dxb KiQb|
fviZi we Avwjgì ga nhiZ kvqL Avyj nK gynvwm `njfx,
nhiZ gxi mvBq` gvIjvbv Ave`yj Iqvwn` ejMvgx, nhiZ kvqL gyRvw`
Avng` dviK x miwn`x, nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn& Avy j Avhxh gy n vwm
`njfx, nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn& dj im~j Imgvbx e`vq~bx, nhiZ gvIjvbv
Avy j Avjx wdwix-gnjx jfx, nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn& mvBq` Aveyj
nvmvBb Avng` b~ix eiKvZx gvinvivfx, Avjv nhiZ gyRvw` wgjvZ kvn&
Avng` ihv eijfx, evsjv`k Avj vgv Mvhx Avhxhy j nK ki evsjv
ivngvZzjvwn Avjvqwn cgyL njb mybx gymjgvbì Ggbme ckvqv, huviv
GKw`K xb I gvhnvei wndvhZi KZ e cvjb KiQb, Abw`K
AvK vB` Avnj my bv Zi k `jjvi aRv Dwoq w`qQb| myZ ivs
Bmjvgi G g~j avivq hviv wbvi mv_ AvKx`v I Avgj cwZwZ iqQb
ZuvivB cKZ Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvAvZ (mybx gymjgvb)
---<>---
654
NEpu LjV
NEpu LjV hwmcn- L J Le?

frfV J En
qcp nlgl fh io Aepl jpmjel 73 cm hi quR h qu
bLhz Hl jd 72 cmC Sqjz dj HLV cmC Saz Cpmjl
HLj eSaf cm ab jmdll ej Bqm pa Jum SjvAvZz
[p: j Bm Ll, jlLa, nlq jnLa]
qeg, ng"D, jmL J qm-H Ql jkqh Bqm p a Jum

Sja'l HL HLV nM hdu eSaf jmdll Aiz WL aje
Lclu, Qnau, eLnhcu, pqlJucu Cac alLmJ HLC
nZi BdaL dlz Hph alLl jeom LE qeg, LE jmL
Hih Le e Le jkqhl Aepl p jpmjez Hl hCll Ab v p
jacn bL hQa jeo mC fb h Sqj 72 cml Ai z
qkla hsfl NEpm B"kj Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be
SjNqZ Lle 470 qSlaz Abv lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj Hl fh Sjl fu fyQna hRl flz AbQ H pjuC Cpmjl
ej 72 cml Bhih fZ qu kuz NEpm B"kj Sme lu
a"Bm Be mMa "euaa amhe' ejL fp N E qcp
nlgl Ea cu hme, Bqm pa Jum Sj"BaC HLj eSa
f cmz Aee 72 cm Sqjz ae p Sja'l flQul pb pb
fnfn 72 cml flQupq HLV amL fc e Llez JC 72 cm
MlS, lgk, nu, j'akm, Lclu, Shlu, jnq Cac jm
ham cm J Hcl nM-fnMml ej luRz ph jmu NEp fL
lu a"Bm Be'l pju haml pwM 72 fZ quz gm JC pju
72V cm-Efcml pb jLhm Lla Nu HLV jmdll Hje
eSL Hhw jjo Ah hlS LlRm k, HL lr Lla Hje jqe
pwlLl BNje Aflqk quRmz WL HC pjuC qkla hsfl
Smel BNje Hhw aylC flQku Cpmj fu eae Shez k LlZ
NEp m B'kj Smel Afl ej qm "j q Ee' Ab v eL
feSheceLlz H pw AmLL OVeV qm- NEp fL hNccl
655
NEpu LjV
lu Qml fb cMme HL h lN jjo jeo ayL Bqe LlR

pqkl Sez NEp fL JC jlZkL Ve am cys Llhl Se fn
LlaC mLV AmLLih p phm eJSue qu kuz NEp B'kj
H OVeu AhL qu Hl LlZ Sp Llm mLV El cm Bl
AmLLih k, "Bj Le jeo eC' jmax fyQn hRl fh Bfel
fhflo lpm Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj k e Cpmj
lM ke Bj alC falf, k Hje jjo Ahu Hp cysuRm, L
BS Bfel qa H jjo e mi Llm feShez
[hqRam Bpll]
qS Hjccq jqSl j ayl "njum Hjccu'u NEpm B'kj
cNl lu a"Bm BeL "el Xh SqS ElLl' hm jh
Lle- k "j q Ee' Efdl pb pjpf Z z "el X h SqS
ElLl' ab eL feShe ceLl "jqEe' NEpm B"kj Bhcm
Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be'l jqe Bcn HC pjS hhuel
SeC jmax faa quR "NEpu LjV hwmcn'z Afl Lbu hm
ku, NEp m B"kj La L f e S ha Hhw f cn a fb J jaL pjS
jeol LR am dll SeC "NEpu LjV hwmcn' faa quRz
L HC fb, ja h Bcn? NEp fLl "NEpua'-Hl H BcnL ayl
Ljju She, mMmM J hh-jhl BmL hnoZ Llm Bjl
aeV AmOeu, LjpQ cMa fC- 1. Cpmjl jmdl Bqm pa
Jum Sj"Aa-Hl Bcn ab "pua'-Hl fQl-fpl BaeuN Llz
2.Cpmjl ej Bhia ham cm Hhw jeh Ns jahc (kje NL
cne)-Hl jmvfVe, Hhw 3. Bal jdj Mc amnl HLV pqS
fb "pmpmq Bmu Lclu'l fb fc ne z NEp fL E aeV
lafZ LS eaa cu Hhw pwl Ll eL feShe cu NRe- k
flhaa ayl faed ab MmgNZl flQku ceul cn cn Aepa
J f c n a qu e Cpmjl pwlrZ J fldh L eQa LlRz
hwmcnl jeo hwn naa, NEp fLl k faedl pwfn Hp
pua J alLal BmL AdLal BmLa quRe ae nqenq
plLV, fnJuu Bqm pa Hhw "pucm BEmu' qph qphz
ae qme Bj qgk L l puc Bqjc nq plLV fnul
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuqz haje fLel El-fQj pj fcn
clhl Bmu Lclu, plLV nlg ayl WLez
656
NEpu LjV
pMeC 1856-57'l cL ay l Sj Hhw 1961 pe (11 SmL c

1380qSl) Ce aL m Llez lp m Llj p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupj'l 39 aj Adx e f lo puc Bqjc nq plLV ay l
fhflo Bqm huacl AeplZ jaijl ju aN Ll el jnm
qa eu f bj qSla Lle crZ BLuz pMeC eu L o
hdjcl jd Cpmj fQll pb pb ehcra jpmjecl Chcal
Se 1911 pe pMeLl fbj Sj jpSc ejZ Llez d aC eu,
flp bL HLcm nu dj fQlL acl jahc fQl NuRm
pMe, L qkla puc Bqjc fnul'l eaa pMe puaC d
e fu Hhw nu pfcu fih hl hb qu (Dr. Ibrahim M Mahdi, A
Short history of the Muslims in South Africa ) NEp fL kih
Cpmjl j m dl p uaL nu Cac jahcl Lhm bL lr
LlRme WL aje plLV lqjaq a"Bm BmuqJ BLu
ham pfcul jmvfVel jdj ayl e fQll LjpQ l Lle
Shel f b j iNz HlflC ae N q Z Llme NEp fL f aa
pmpmq -H Bmu L clu'l noaz ay l fl-j nc NEp cJly
qkla MS Bhcl lqje Qqli lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq'l Mcja
ae eSl Bja, Aql hpSe cu a lLal flru EZ qu
Mmga mi de qe Hhw fll ecn pua J alLal H jne qa
eu 1920 pe anlg eu ke pcl lez
cO cC cnLl le She (1920-1941) -Hl HL fku ae anlg
Beme hwmcnz HMe ae HC jnel Se LS Lle 1935-1961
Abv Shel no pju fkz 1925 pe ayl fl pqh qkla MS
Qqli'l C L ml fl bL cnl qlf l f aa "clm Emj
lqjeu' (1902) L ae HLV fZ e fae flZa Llez H hRl
(1925) bLC ae Bfe fll fde Mmg qph nlua J alLal
fZ cua f qe Hhw H cuaL kbkbih Bj ca hnoax
pual fQl-fpl, ham fcl lf EjQe Hhw Lclu alL
fal jqe cua NEpm B"kj Sme lu a"Bm Be'l fr
bL pmpmq flflu ay l Efl Af a quz Hje Lj p Q l p
hh feu ay l pdlZ jl c-iclJ Awn N q Z eQa Ll acl
ceu-BMla Em Lla, hnoa pwn pjSL BmLa Lla ae
657
NEpu LjV
l e f a Lle H pmpmql f b j pwNWe-"BeS j e n l -H

lqjeu' (1925)z HC pwNWel hhfeu lqjeu jclp HL hnm
e jlLk flZa quz hno Ll ayl fl MS Bhcl lqje Qqli
lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq, She Le faeL nr ASel pkN
Rs j 7 hRl hup u B kl NEp kje MS gLl jqjc
Mll mio qe, AbQ She puq Hp Hje HL EQ jel Blh
iol clc N mM ke, k HC c euu HL Aau N jSj u u
pmJua lpm ej flQaz
Bq l Lmj Bm L l Be Bl lp m p a"Bm Bmuq
Jupjl pqq qcp pwLme hMl nlgl fl, HVC Le jeol
lQa 30 fl pma N kl faV flu luR 48 f Llz Bl H
NV qm eh Llj p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj'l p, khau
A-f a J ZZ-Sa-pga Hhw BL c J Bjml hZ e pq
clc-pmjl HL Afh hZe plz Bl H hlm NV Ql qSl VL
hu Rfu Rm BS bL Bn hRl BN H "nl-H lqjeu'z kll
QNj BNjel pb pb QNjhp lel jlccl eaa 1937 pe
NWa qu "BeS je-H nl u lqjeu QN j nM'z HlC hh feu
HMe Qma bL a l Lal f Q l-f p l Hhw lqjeu jclpl
pqkNaz
kl Lhm QNj Hp cMme MlS pfcul Elpll HMe hn
avflz Hl faeua eh-C BLljl clc-pmj Hhw pje hld
hh fQl Ll jpmjecl IL Hhw Dje BLc he Lll osk
mz L Hcl H Dje hdwp Afavfla lM cJul ja kNa
pf pQ Bmj hma HL Cjj Bqm pa Bj Nk nl hwm
Rs aje LE eCz aRs, jahccl faeL jLhml Se
hcje jclpmJ kb euz AdL QNjl hynMml nMl Mm
ayl HL jqgm ae C-q Jujm-C-La Cup-e Bmeehu,
Hu BCuqm mk-e B-j-e p- 'Bmuq Jupj- apm-j' H
Bua Llj amJual fl pjha eu Adhpl clc nlg a
fs e; hlw huch LlRmz H OVel flC kl Lhm clc-pmj
hld ehl H cnjecl hl faeL fald Ns ama ecn
ce Hhw QN jl omnql 1954 pe fb j "jclp -H Bqjcu
658
NEpu LjV
pu'l heuc fe Lle Hhw fl 1956 pe HL Afac phQ

e nrLc Cpmj hnhcmu lfla Lll Se E ejl pb
"Sju' (Abv hnhcmu) nV kN Llez pb pb hmua L
OoZ Llme, "Lj Ll e L hyQJ, Cpmj L hyQJ, pQ Bmj
aul Llz' k e CpmjL HLce hyQu Rme kl NEpm B"kj
Bhcm Lcl Sme lu a"Bm Be (470-561qSl) BS
Bhl "e L hQJ' OoZ Llme aylC kNn faed qkla puc
Bqjc nq plLV (1276-1380qSl) f u euna hRl fl HC
QNjz ae Bl OoZ Llme- "jTq cMe qu a jclp L
cM, jTp jqa qu a jclpL jqa Llz' (BjL cMa
QCm jclpL cM, Bjl pb imhp lMa QCm jclpL
imhpz)
ae d jcl p heuC r qe e hlw f aLl jq al fh n a
qph jclpl jqaLJ OoZ Ll cuRe, ka jlc-iNZ e
Mcja Tyfu fs e lrl Aa fql "pQ Bmj' ala EvpNa
qu kuz quRmJ aCz gm BS H Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu
cnl noeu e fae Hhw pual fZLc flZa quRz
1956 pe Bje nl-H lqjeuL Ll qm-"BeSje lqjeu
Bqjcu pu' ejz HMe bL pua J alLal jne hhfeu
jW ej HC "BeSje lqjeu Bqjcu pu' kl BShe pifa
uw kl Lhmz
nqenq plLV'l CL ml fl qa BShe pifal H cua
Bpe aylC pqhkc, jaNil Jm ej Ma Bj qgk puc
jqjc auh nqz kl Lhm auh nqL 1958 pe HC QNjC
SepjM Mmga cJu qu Hhw BeSjel ea edlZ LjVl fde
qph cua cJu quz p bL NEp fLl HC jnel mNj bL
NEp kje puc jqjc auh nq'l qa, ke HC faeL Hhw
Hl LjpQL cuRe Bl hn hfLaz ayl qa alLai qe mr
mr el f l oz ay l qa f aa qu YLl j q jcf ll L clu
auhu Bmu, Qc Oel (QN j) auhu Ac cu p u Hhw
qmnqll (QNj) auhu Cpmju pu' pq AeLm jclp,
MeL q Hhw jpScz gm, cnhf Rsu bL ay l mr mr j l c
659
NEpu LjV
icl Se pkN p qm jclpl Mcja Lll jdj "pQ Bmj

all ecn fmelz kl Lhm auh nql ecn 1976 pel 16
Xpl HL piu "alSje' ej HLV jpL fL Qml p Nqa
quz 1975 pe bL aylC ecn l quR QNjpq pl hwmcn
"Sne SmR Dc jmch p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj-Hl ja
HLV nlua pja hZY jRml LjpQ; ka BS mr mr jeo njm
qu H nal n pwlL La cRz hno Ll NEp fL'l plZ
fa jpl Nuli nlg Hhw Maj NEpu nlgpq B'm qkla Cjj
Bqjc lk lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq'l kNLl jpmL B'm qkla
fQl-fpll k k qkla plLV kll qa l qu a ayl qa
mi Ll hfL NqZkNaz jV Lb 1986 fk pjul jdC NEp
fLl HC Lgmu njm qu cn-hcnl mr mr jeoz cnl BeQ
LeQ Qma bL H jnel Lk jz H hnm Lj hqeL HLV
pwNWeL nMmu Bh Ll, el pqkl LS euSa Ll acl
p ih flQmel Se NEp kje auh nq lqja q a"Bm
Bmuq 1986 pe ecn cme "NEpu LjV' fa Llaz
HlC hhue "NEpu LjV hwmcn' faa qmz cnhf Hje L
pcl jdfQ fk HV hfa qmz haje Hl mr mr Lj-pjbLcl
qa HmLu HmLu flQma qR pua fQl, haml fbld Hhw
Lclu alL fal nfZ LjLz
NEpu LjV evsjv`k

HLV pjS pwl jmL AlSeaL Bcmez pjS pwll fhna
qm h pwljmL fcrf; Abv kl HC pjS pwl eaa ch
f bj acl Ba eQaLlZz HSe NEpu LjVl flLfe
qm- 1. NEpm B'kj Sme lu a"Bm Be'l pm pmql
Ljm f aedl qa hu'Ba J phL N q Zl jdj Ba l H
fWnmu AiLlZz 2. NEpu LjVl pcp heu aclL Hje
fnrZ cJu, ka al dl dl Bja, qwp ho, mi-mmp J
Aqlj flR jeo qph flZa quz 3. pual BLc Hhw
jahc pfL pQaea pl pb pb Eiu hou fuSeu jmL
nr J fnrZ fcel jdj eaal EfkN Lj qph Ns amz
660
NEpu LjV
4. pua J alLal cua fme, hnoax jclp, BeSje Hhw

jnc hlqLl ecnl fa Bnm Hhw jncl hame fb ehca
qu eh f jL Hhw Mcf l fb pN j Lll Ae nme elmpih
HNu Qml nfb NqZ Llz
Efl hn Ns EW NEpual Lj hqel qa H pjSl
fll cua Rs ca flmC eQa qJu kh pjS pwll
jdj n fal cL HNu kJuz LlZ haje H pjS, l Hhw
pjN hn Anl fRe k LlZV fde a aqm AkN, A, mi,
qwpL, AqwLl Hhw cL hcl eaa pjS l flQma qJuz
hc-BLc Hhw LlBe pq hld nr J Qaepf eal pjSL
dl dl Sqmual cLC eu NuRz aC Sqmua c l Ll
Bhl Cpmjl cL H pjSL kl eu Bph, BN aclL Ns
ama qh BmLa jeo qphz H BmLa eacl ha bL qSl
qSl ha f ma qu pj ALl cl qhz aC, NEpu LjVl
flLfe qm fbj fl ea p Ll Hhw fl acl cu pjS
LlZ eQa Llz
pmpmql jnuM qkla fc gSl, jNlh Hhw Hn ejS fWah
phL SLl, clc J pma BJuhe Bcu Ll qu eSl Ba l
Euel Se, Bl NEpu LjVl LjpQ hhuel phL J ecn qm
pjSl hjM Euez qkla puc Bqjc nq plLV ayl fl MS
Qqlil Mcja Mc amnl Se fqs Sm Chca jnm qhl
Aeja QuRme, L fe e; hlw fl pqh Lhm hmRme, HL
HL Mc amnl Qu pjSl Aee je o L fb cMel LS
euSa bL AeL Ejz pb pb ecn cJu qm le Nu
jeh ph J e pwl eaa caz p ecn ae 1920 bL 1958
fk le J hwmcn kbkbih fme LlRez Bl pC HLC jnel
HL HLSe Lj qhl piN ASa quR "NEpu LjV hwmcn'l
pcpclz palw hTa qh k, NEp fL nuM Bhcm Lcl Sme
lu a"Bm Be kih el feShel Se n jSc qph
HpRme WL aje ayl H jnel kNn Mmg nqenq plLV
Hhw NEp kje auh nq'l BNjeJ quR e pwll jdj H
pjS Bcme ea a caz NEpu LjVl pcpNZ qme H
661
NEpu LjV
Bcmel HL HL fkul HL HL Se ehca fZ peLz Bq

lm Bmje ayl h BEmuu Llj pfL hmRe,
"Bm--- C BEmu-Avq m-MJge 'BmCqj Jum-j Cuqke-e,
Bk-e B-je Ju L-e CuLe, mjm hnl- gm qu-a`& ceu
Ju gm B-Mlqz
ZiRgv: Se lM! eQuC JmNZl Le iu eC Hhw cxMJ eCz kyl
Dje HeR Hhw flqkNl Ahme LlR, acl Se c eu Hhw
BMla luR ppwhc|
[Bm-LlBe]
kcl Dje BLc Hhw Bjm kcN fl J Ej aylC Bql h
aycl ceu Hhw BMla luR Aiu, pM Bl ppwhcz
NEpu LjV Hje HLcm jeoC p Lla Qu- kl Dje BLc,
aLJu ASe Hhw fau AfLn n egp Bjll Hhw pjSL
n ham pfcul pb kNfv Sqc euSa pqp peL qph
LS Llhz al HLcL Lclu alLi Hhw AecL NEpual
pjSL Bcmel Lj qhl LlZ uw NEpm B'kj cNll fr
bLJ Aiu hZ J ppwpc fuRez NEp fL ayl Hje jlccl
En hl hl hmRe-jlc m-aMg' Abv "q Bjl jlc! iu Ll
e'z HLcL Bql Aiu hZ, AecL HC jnel jqe Cjj NEpm
B'kjl "AiuhZ' pwNWel Ljcl fZQm HeR hydi Sulz
H SulC HLce ph haml ia i Q l jl Ll chz LlZ,
BqfL OoZ Lle"JuL m S----Bm qL L Ju kqL m ham, Cm h-a m L-e
kq-L'-|
ZiRgv: hme! pa pjNa, jb Afpa, eQuC jb Afpa qhlCz'
[Bm-LlBe]
pal ene qa H L gml pgma Ahqa bLh-Ce n B

a"Bmz kvnvbkvn wmwiKvU I h~ i K e jv Zqe kvn& ivngvZz j v wn
ZvAvjv AvjvqwnI G fwelvYx Ki MQb| Zv _vKeI bv Kb? G
Kvdjv Zv MvDmyj Avhg-Gi Kvdjv| h~i Kixg mvjvjv ZvAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi wbevwPZ DwRi wnme Lvjvdv-B ivk`xb, nhiZ
nvmvbvCb-B KixgvCb, nhiZ nvmvb AvmKvix nq h~i MvDmy j Avhg
Rxjvbx ` M xi nq Bgvg gvn`xi fvMgb ch eis wK q vgZ ch
662
NEpu LjV
MvDwmqvZ-B Kze &i vi Qvqv avivevwnKfve GKwU mZi Kvdjvi Dci

_vKeB| wmnv wmvi nv`xm kixdi NvlYvby mvi wK q vgZ ch IB
mZcx Kvdjv (RgvAvZ)B me mgq weRqx _vKe| [Beb gvRvn kixd]
GUv IB MvDm Avhg `Mxi ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avbi Kvdjv, huvi M`vb
kixd Avj v ni mg Ijxi M` v bi Dci, hu v i c gy e viK h~ i Kixg
mvjvjv ZvAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjvg-Gi idid kixd| myZivs MvDwmqv
KwgwU hb avivevwnKfve AM mi nq GKw`b Bgvg gvn`x Avjvqwnm&
mvjvg-Gi dR wnme xb I gvhnve c w Zv Kie, wbivc` _vKe
`vvjmn me aibi wdrbv _K| eZgvb Zv MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv`k
bvgi G msMVbwUi cZ c cvlKZvq iqQb MvDm cvKi `y Rb
myhvM bvqe Avgvì h~i Kejv mq` gynv` Zvni kvn& mvne I h~i
Kejv mq` gynv` mvei kvn& mvne Kejv|
myZivs Avmyb, MvDwmqv KwgwUi m`m nvb! KwgwUi eiKZgq Kgm~Pxjv
evevqb Kib! Gi gvag Rvgqv, Avygvb, AMwYZ xwb cwZvbi myz
cwiPvjbvi wbiU xbx Kg m~P xjv ev e vqbi gvag Dfq Rvnvbi
Kvwgqvex nvwmj Kib!
h~i Kejv Zvni kvni AvavwZK ciYv Ges cxi mvei kvn&i gZv
Av R v wZK LvwZ mb bZ Z G Kvdjv GwMq PjQ `k _K
`kvi Kvj _K Kvjvbvi| Zviv wbfq GwMq Pje mKj evav wecw
Dcv Ki, KviY Lv`& MvDmyj Avhg Rxjvbx Zvì Afq w`qQb, n
Avgvi gyix` fq Kiv bv!
pjS J e pwl
Ba J Ba f a kN Lj cl euC Mcjal jdj pjSl
pwll jqha fme HNu Bpa qhz eS hyQ-alfl flhlL
hyQJ, H LlBe ecn AeplZ Ll eS flhl, fahn, BauSe
pq pjSl Aee jeol LR pa J nl he fyRu cJuC HC
jnel mrz HC mrl phQ ASe eil Ll HL TyL fnra "cu'
(cJua ca)'l ell fup Hhw kNfkN LjLnm edlZl Eflz
Bq S ne H pfL Hlnc Lle- "EcE Cm phm lL hm
qLja Jum jEuSam qpe'-Abv ajl jeoL Bql l u
XL qLja (Lnm) pqLl Hhw Ej Effel jdj' (Bm-LlBe)z
663
NEpu LjV
Bl aC qLja J Ej Effe nr ca clLl euja Lj fnrZz

k ka hn aC nr J fnrZ Bua Ll a Ljr fuN pgm
cMa flh-aL aahn AN dLl ia ea a l Se jeea
Lla qhz Hih pcl LjLnm J LjpQl Efl i Ll Bcn Lj
hqel lVe JuLml Aapwrf lflM qh ejlfz
cJua- cJua cua fmeLllC n Ejaz hm quR- "Leaj
Mul Eja EMlSa meep a jle hm jlg Juae qJe Bem
jeLl'z H Bua H piNhe hcl n Eja hm quR-kl
jeoL pv LSl Bcn Hhw ApvLS qa hla lMl LS euSaz
Bl HLS phLml phn Bcn qme uw Bql fu qhh p
Bmuq Jupjz LlBe Llj kyl pfL hm quR-" C Blpm
eL nqcyJ Ju jhnlyJ Juekl Ju cuue Cmq hCSeq
Ju plSj j e l'- Ab v q qhh! Bj BfeL fWuR pr
(qSl-eSl), ppwhcca Hhw ia fcneLllf Hhw Bql fr
bL aclL cJuaca qph Hhw Em BmLhaLlfz[Bm LlBe]
kN kN Aee eh lpm p a"Bm Bmuq Jupj Hhw Bqm
hCa-AmBqNZ "cu'l cua fme Ll H fbha n J LmZ
fal fup QmuRez aC H cua jma eh BmCqp pmjNZl
cua k fmel pkN mi Bjcl Se piNC hVz HSe Sl
L h m puc j q jc aql nq jS m Bm HLhl YL
jqjcfl Lclu auhu Bmu jclp MeL nlgl SluNEpu LjVl Mcjc pfL (H AdjL) hmRme- "Llu Bc Ll
L Bf mL Bu BmCqp pmj L XEV j cMm qu'z Ahn Hl
pb pb HLbJ hmRme k-H cua L k kaV L Lcl Llh
(pjel pb fme Llh), p aaVL guc mi Llh, Bl hLcll
flZaa Abv H pkNl phql e Llm a Ls eu AeL cJu
qhz d aC eu- Sl Lhm auh nq lqjaq a"Bm Bmuq
hmae- "hS BNl Qq a pLe mLs p i Lj m pLa'z palw
H cua fmeLl Le ea-Ljl Bja-AqjL hlw al eSl SeC
hfcSeL qhz LlZ, Bjcl "pqh Lng' jnuMNZ k Le
Ae f k h (Le mLs) L cu AdLal LS Bcul rja
pwlrZ Llez aC H pwNWel cua f kN "cu' (cJuaca)
BlLal pb LS Lla hflLlz cJual LuLV dlZ ejlf:
664
NEpu LjV
NEpu alhua jSmm

H jSmm fWah pmhpiL Aehc N qm cwe Kv iAvbi
Zvdmxi I Kvb&hyj Cgvb I nv`xm kixdi evLv wgiAvZ kin wgk&KvZ|
Zvici "NEpu alhua eph'z eu NEpu LjV Lwh hcje
fliC h iLMcl EcN XL qh H jSmnz Ha cJua cJu
qh p pjSl Aeeclz fa pql phdSeL chp J pju H
jSmn Luj Lla prj qm HL h cC hRll jd Le HmLu HC
Lah Maj Ll ph qhz Le HmLu Hl Maj Efmr HLV
BslfZ jqgmJ BuSe Ll ka flz H jqgm phQ Awn
NqZLl Hhw e BqlZLl hcl hRC Ll fla Ll ka flz
pwNWel k nM H BuSe kahn pgm cMa flh acl
Lcuih flll hh lM ka fl- k HC nr fnrZ Ljnml
pgm hll pquL qa flz Ljcl jd kl H eph Bua Llh
aclL AN dLl ia ea a Bel hh Lla qhz "NEpu
alhua eph' fWl jSmn L lf qh a E N hZa BRfla Hhw fuSeepl HL Bl pclih pSe ka flz
hno Ll, H pmpmql f aV Maj NEpu Hhw Nuli nlg
jqgml AhRc Awn qph H eph fWl jSmnL Ai Ll
ka flz LMe eu jpSc, LMe eu MeLq Lwh Ll
hs-Ol H LS hhql Ll ka flz faV jSmn fnl fh lM
ka flz k Efa pLml Se LmZLl qa flz
hRl Ljfr HLhl cJua pq h cJua fr h cJua jp
OoZ Ll p jp hfL jeoL H alhua jSmnjM Lll EN
eJu ka flz ljhem jhlLL Bjl H LSl Se phdSeL pju
je Lla flz
EM,"NEpu alhua eph' kyl ecn lQa quR -ae qme
qkla fl puc j qjc phl nq jSm Bmz ae "NEpu
alhua jSmn' Hl cJua LkjL cJlq-B cJuam Mul
(LmZl fb Bqhe) ejLlZ LlRez ayl fljn Aepl NEpu
LjVl iCul faL enwZhl hc jNlh jql Le jpSc H
665
NEpu LjV
666
NEpu LjV
jSmn BuSe Llhbz Hhw H Efmr E jpScl jp Hhw jql

phpdlZL hc Bpl bL jNlhl BSel fh fk pjul jd
Se Se prv Ll jSmn Efa bLl cJua Seh Hhw Lih
E jSmnL pgmLj Ll ka fl p pfL la f Z fljn
cuRe- Hl Lucwn "NEpu alhua eph' N Vl la f c
quRz palw "cJln&-B cJuam Mul' L Bjcl pwNWeL Shel
phQu la f Z Adu qph hhQe Ll-H pw Sl Lhml
Efl cL-ecneL phQ la cu H LS Tfu fsa qhz
BeSje lqjeu Bqjcu pu flQma jclpjvi fuSe

phaL pqkNa cJu pwNWel Ljcl Aflqk cuaz fuSe J
pjb Aepl e ae jclp Lujl f u p Qme Bjcl Aeaj
cuaz nqe nq plLV lqjaq a'Bm Bmuq hmRe,""jTq
cMe qu a jclp L cM, jTp jqa qu a jclp L
j qa Ll''z pQ Bmj al'l Hph jlLSmL k kahn
jqa pqLl mme fme Llh p aahn alLal pgm mi LlhHa Le pcq eCz
pjel-JuS jqgm
MeKq fa
hi Efmr h hou Bjl pi, pjel, pfSuj,JuL pf,

BmQe, JuS jqgm BuSe Ll Cpmjl jm dl Bqm p a
Jum Sja'l Q-Qae, BLc-Bjm, pwa fQl fpl ijL lM
BpRz k AevnwZ ivLv f uSez hnoa BuSem hou iL
NhoZ jmL BmQe qm hn gmcuL qa flz
alLal cJl
NEpu LjV hwmcn fal Aeaj fde mr qm pmpml cJl
hnoa a lLal eae iC hecl Se f uSeu nr-f nrZ J
epqal hh Llz H dlel Aee Le Am Sl Lhm'l jqgm
Hhw hua Lkj pf qhl Ahhqa flC Lla qu ka ehNa fl
iC-hel acl Shel H eae BdaL Adu pcl J pqSih NqZ
Ll ANpl qa flz H jqgj pmpmq'l phL epqa, e Mcja,
BeS j el Be N a Ll Hhw Maj NEpu, Nuli nlg,
jclp-MeL flQa pq f uSeu LlZu-hS e u hou
nr-fnrZl hh Lla qhz jqgmV HLC pb eae-flaecl
flQa J jme jm qph flZa qa flz HL Bjl fl
iC-hecl pjme ej cu f a hRl f aV LjVl BJau Aa
HLhl BuSe Ll EQa hm je Llz
pQ Bmj aul Ll
HC pmpmq'l jlccl fa Bjcl jnuM qkla Lljl fde
hZ qm-"Lj Ll e L hyQJ, pQ Bmj aul Ll'z aC pQ
Bmj all mr faa Sju Bqjcu pu Bmu jclp pq
""jclp p Bmj eLma BEl MeLq p Im eLma nvu q ''

jnuM qklal HC hZ'l pgm hhue BjclL jclp fal
fnfn MeLq f al houVL J la ca qhz ph pLm
EfSmu Aa HLV MeLq fa pmpmq'l LjLL jSha Hhw
cO u Ll lMa Aa Sllz BS HMe Lm J Me Ll
pmpmq'l eS LjL dl lM pqS euz aC clLl eS BdaL
jlLS "MeLq nlg'z euja Maj NEpu, Nuli nlg, alhua
jSmn, fl iC-hecl kNkN lr, HjeL pwNWel cgal
qphJ H faeVl Le hLf eCz je lMa qh, HC Efjqcn
Cpmj fQll En BNa fl-clhncl fbj fae Rm MeLq
ejL B ez alflC jpSc, alfl jclpz Bjcl NEpu
alhua jSmm'l euja BuSe H ph MeKn& Aeaj cua qu
JWa flz MeKqm nlua-alxLal nr-fnrZl Lchc Rm
BcLm- HMeJ qu JWa fl p Iaql fb dlz
Avb&Sjel BeNa
"NEpu LjV hwmcn jma BeSje lqjeu Bqjcu pul AwN
pwNWez aC ph r BeS jel BeN a Ll Hhw BeS je f c
euja I Aeuja, avrZL Ljp Q h hue Ty fu fs Bjcl
cuaz nqvenq plLV hmRe, "BeSje Qme Lja Qmez
h~l Lhm aql nq gykm Bm hmRe-" Lja Lmu gS L
Slla qu- NEpu LjV BeS je Lx gS qu'z aC ha je
NEpu LjVl f aLV Lj BeS jel HKLSe gS h peLz
667
NEpu LjV
Cenq, Bjcl Se Hje HL ice Afr LlR- kce HC gSl

jma qh Bgvg jqc Bmuqp pmjl gScl Lgmuz Sl NEp
Sje auh nq lqjaq a'Bm Bmuq hmRe- "jl hQ jqc
Bmuqp pmj Lx gS he BEl cm K p_ Sqc Ll'z
pjS ph
BSaLih La, jeol jmL fuSe- "A, h, hpe, nr,
QLvp'l hh Llh plLlz HlflJ jeo-jeol Se z kqa alxLa
-jeh ph'l fuSeu cua fmeL LE Efr Lla fl ez Bjl
nr r Ahce lM BpR l bLCz hRih Bjcl hi
LjV cah QLvp, A-h halZ LjpQ pq ph ph ph jmL
LS Awn ea qhz jeoL SNaL ph cm al pqSC BdaL
ph ea AefZa qh- HVC ihLz
Sne Sj~m J hoL jqgm

H nal n pwl "Sne S m R Dc jmch' p Bmuq
Jupjz Bl Hl lfLl qme NEp Sje puc jqjc auh nq
lqja q a'Bm Bmuq-ke HC pwNWel faaz QN j 12
lhEm BEmum Hhw YLu 9 lhEm BEum Aeah Sne Sj~mL
phaL pgm Lll cua Bjclz HSe Aa: ae jp AvM _K
fa eJu clLl faLV LjVLz pb pb euih fuSe eae
ea e Sne S m R 'l Sj ca qhz Smu Smu, nql-hcl,
Nj-Njl Rsu ca qh H pwaLz
HRs 11 lhEj AvwLi NEp m Bhj kvqL Bhc m K cl Sme
lqja q a'Bm Bmuq'l Jlp nlg- gaq-B Huhcj, 11
SmLc nqvenq plLV lqjaq a'Bm Bmuq'l Jlp nlg,
Avi 15 hmqS NEp Sje auh nq lqjaq a'Bm Bmuq'l
Jlp nlgpq ph r Aee ph hoL BuSel fup Qma
qhz kje jqllj jp nqcu Llhm plZ, 22 Rygv`vj AvwLivn&
Cpmjl fbj Mmg qkla Be~ hLl pxK lu a'Bm Be'l
plZ jqgm BuSe Ll ka flz
fLneml fQl- fpl

BeS jel f L nemL je ol qa qa fy R cJu Bjcl
668
NEpu LjV
Aeaj cua - La h z NEp cy J l MS Bhc l lqje Qqli

lqja q a'Bm Bmuq'l mMa 30 fl `y l c f jSj u u
pmJua lpm (p a'Bm Bmuq Jupj) Cpmj ceul
HL hlm pfcz HV haje hwmu DPviYmn alSj nq fLna qR
fkujz 30 fl KvlBe Hhw mnxn& hMl nlgl fl 30cviv m^wjZ
Hje EQl BdaL Mel Bdl pfL HMe Cpmj SNa hMhl
hm Qmz AbQ, H Lahl jd m Lu BR Bjcl pmpmq'l
hnma, Nila Ges lf-jdkz
16 Xpl 1976 alM NEp Sje auh nq lqjaq a'Bm
Bmuq LaL faa "gvwmK alSje' 1 Seul 1977 bL k Ll
Acvhd Cpmjl jmdll fQl-fpl wekl Ahce lM AvmQz
NEpu alhuax eph nlua I ZixK Zi khau jmL e,
BL c , Bjm I BMmK pfL e AS e Ll HLSe paLll
j'je-jpmje qu Lhl ka qa fl Bjcl eapz pmpmq'l
kSl nlg f aL fl-iC hecl j M bL EQaz "BJlc m
Kcluwal lqjeu' NV pmpmq'l jnuM qkla Lljl ceL
Ihxd pwLme - k Bjcl BdaL Eal pfe qph LS mNa
flz HRs luR BeS j el f L ne hiNl AeLm
euja-Aeuja N- k jeol Ol Ol fyRel cua BjclCz H
BMl k N Dje-Cpmjl msiY HfLnZml la Aflpjz
palw H fLneml c NqZ Ll fbja Bjl eSiv EfLa qh
Hhw pb pb AeclJ EfLa Lll ell fup Qma qhz
Efl Lj L ml pb pb Bjcl luR NEpu LjV
hwmcn'l NWea hZ a Lj p Qpj q z NWea hZ a mr-En
LjpQl BmL kNl ch Hhw k Le flal fuSe Lc u LjV
Hhw Bb&Sje V'l fljn, ecn Hhw Aejcej Bl h Lkj
NqZl pkN luRz Bjcl ffoL ab clhl Bmu Lclu
plLV nlgl pcene qkla Lljl ecn Hhw fljnj H
pwNWe HNu kh ea-eae Mcja Lnm NqZ Llz
H pb EM k, HC pwNWel Lcu cgal hwmcnl QNj Aha
qmJ Lj f ld ha j e hwmcn Aaj Ll jdf Q pq hn l
hicn pfpla quRz qkla hs fl NEpm B'kj Bhcm Lcl
669
NEpu LjV
Sme lqjaq a'Bm Bmuq'l NEpual pjN pje Ss H

jneL fy Ru cJu Bjcl wgkbz NEp fL lu a'Bm
Be hme,
hmcwq jj&L
aqa
Lj
Ju JuKa Kvhm Kvejx- Kv` mdv-jx
(Kpxc-B NEpu)
Cenq HLce hnm lShfx Qmh H e jnbi KvR, kl lqe

eaa Bph p fha nol pcene qklal fr bL -NEpual
Bcn h q p faL fZ& cZ& Ll EsR p fh al nlflz "Ju
Bm-j Bm- lpm Sh-mz' paC, AS p fha Qs bLC BpR
NEpual H jqjnel BdaL eaa z ha je H ea a BRe
qkla Lhm aql nq (gy.h.B.)z Zuvi mv_ G G wgkbi AMhvvK
eMevb KiQb nhiZzj Avjvgv mvwei kvn&|
H f p nhiZ Bj plLV lqja q a"Bm Bmuqi
ihovhZ LlRme, "phl nq fLe L mXl qN BEl hmL
fl qN'z Bmjvg I MvDwmqv KwgwUi AMhvvq Zuvi ewj f~wgKv BZvw`
_K kvnvbkvn wmwiKvUi G gnvb fwelvYxi evevqb cwijwZ nQ|
Bpe "NEpu LjV hwmcn'l pcp qu H jqjne eSL njm
Llz eQa Ll ceu BMlal EQal pje-n J LmZz B-jx-e!
hlja pBucm jlpme p a"Bm Bmuq Jupjz
---<>---
670
LZ&g MvDwmqv
wKQy eiKZgq LZg kixdi weeiY

LZ&g MvDwmqv kixd
ZviZxe ev Av`vq Kivi wbqg
1| ì` ZvR: GKevi
2| BwM&dvi : 111 evi

AvvM&wdijv-nvjvhx- jv-Bjv-nv Bjv- Iqvj& nvBqyj& KvBq~-gz Iqv AvZ~-ey
Bjvqwn|
3| ì` kixd : 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi|

Avjv-v mwj Avjv- mvBwqw`bvgynvvw`b& Iqv Avjv- Av-wj mvBwqw`bvgynvvw`b& Iqv ev-wiK& Iqv mvwjg&|
4| miv dvwZnv : 11 (GMvi) evi

wem&wgjvwni ivn&gvwbi ivwng| Avj&nvg&`y wjjv-wn iwej& Av-jvgx-b&| Avi&
in&gv-wbi& inx-g&| gv-wjwK BqvIwg`& `x-b&| Bqv-Kv bvey`y Iqv Bqv-Kv
bvm&ZvC-b| Bn&w`bvm& miv-Zj& gy vKx-gv; wmiv-Zjv hx-bv Avb& -Avg&Zv
Avjvqwng&, Mvqwij& gvM&~-we Avjvqwng& Iqvjv`&- vqv----jxb| Av-gxb|
O O
O O
O
671
LZ&g MvDwmqv
672
LZ&g MvDwmqv
5| miv Avjvg& bvk&ivn& : 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi

wemwgj v-wni& ingv-wbi& inx-g&| Avjvg& bvk&i vn& jvKv m`& ivKv, Iqv Iqv
vqvbv- Avb&Kv wfh&ivKvj& jvhx- Avb&Kvv hvqvn&ivKv Iqv ivdvbv- jvKv
whK&ivKv| dv Bbv gvAvj& Dm&i Bqym&ivb&| Bbv gvAvj& Dm&i Bqym&ivb&|
dv-Bhv- dvivM&Zv dvb&mve&| Iqv Bjv iweKv dvi&Mve&|
9| miv dvwZnv : 11 (GMvi) evi

O
o
o o

o
o o o

o
11| `vqv (wbgv) t 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi

mvn& w nj& Bqv Bjv-nx Avjvqbv- Kz j v mvqvweg& wei& gvwZ mvBwq-w`j&
Aveiv-i|
6| miv BL&jvm : 1111 (GK nvRvi GKkGMvi) evi

Kz j& qvjv Avnv`&| Avj v-m& mvgv`&| jvg& Bqvwj`& Iqvjvg& Bq~ -jv`& |
Iqvjvg& BqvKzj&jv KzdzIqvb& Avnv`&|
O O O
O O O
7| Kvwjgv-B Zvg&Rx` : 555 (cuvPkZ cvb) evi
my e & n v-bvj v -wn Iqvj& n vg& ` y wjj v -wn Iqvjv- Bjv-nv Bj v j v - Iqvj v -
AvK&evi&| Iqv jv-nvIjv Iqv jv-KzIqvZv Bjv-wejv-wnj& Avwjwqj& Avhxg&|

8| nvm&eybvjv Iqv wbgvj& IqvKxj&; wbgvj& gvIjv Iqv wbgvb& bvmx-i&
555 (cuvPkZ cvb) evi
10| `yi` kixd t 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi (c~ei wbqg)
12| Bjvnx wei&gvwZ nhiZ LvRv kvqL myjZvb mq` Avyj& Kvì&
wRjvbx ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb&- 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi
13| weivn&gvwZKv Bqv Avi&nvgvi& ivwngxb& 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi
14| Avjv-v Avgxb&| 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi
15| Bqv ievj& Avjvgxb 1 evi

LZ&g MvDwmqv kixdi DcwiD wbavwiZ Zvm&exnjv Av`vqi ci h~i wKe&jv ivngvZzjvwn
Avjvqwni ivngvn&i Bikv` Abyhvqx wbgv Zvmexn&mg~n Av`vq Kieb-
1| Avv M&w dij v-nvj v hx- jv-Bjv-nv Bjv qvj& nvBqy j& - K vBq~ g, Iqv
AvZ-ey BjvBwn| 111 vi

2| mye&nv-bvjv-wn Iqv wenvgw`nx- mye&nv-bvjv-wnj& Avwjwqj& Avhx-wg Iqv
wen vg& w` nx- A v vM & w d ij v -n& |
111 (G KkZ GM vi ) e vi
673
LZ&g MvDwmqv
674
LZ&g MvDwmqv

3| wem&wgjv-wnjv-hx- jv Bqvyii gvAv Bm&wgnx- kvBDb& wdj& Aviw Iqvjvwdm&&mvgv-B IqvIqvm& mvgxDj& Avjx-gy| 111 (GKkZ GMvi) evi

kvRiv kixd
gxjv` kixd

AvLix gybvRvZ
---<>---
675
LZ&g MvDwmqv
676
LZ&g MvDwmqv
677
LZ&g MvDwmqv
678
---<>---
kvRiv kixd
wmj&wmjvq Kv`wiqv Avwjqv
Bqv Bjvnx Avc&wb hvZ wKe&wiqvK Iqv

Lvj&` ì&Iqvhvq in&gZ& M`v K Iqv|
in&gZzwjj& Avjvgxu LZ&g imyj Rvb Ruvnv
Avn&gÌ nvwg`& gynv` gydvK Iqv|
gyk&wKju Av-mv-b dgv i I Mg& me& `~i Ki&
mvne R~-`& I mLv ki-G Lv`vK Iqv|
byi Pk&g dvwZgv Bqvbx nvmvBb& Be&b Avjx
mq`yk kynv`v knx` Kvi&evjv K Iqv|
gvj I `jZ& hvni I evwZb& AvZv Ki& Mvqe m
kvn hvqbyj& Ave`xu kg&G `vK Iqv|
nhiZ evKi& Bgvg Avwidxb I Kvwgjxb&
Rvdvi mvw`K Bgvg ck&IqvK Iqv|
Dqn& Avgj& mi&h`& nv gyR&m wRmg nv Zix ihv
g~mv Kvhg& AvIi kvn& g~mv ihv K Iqv|
nhiZ gvid KiLx mvne Bj&gI Avgj&
mvwiDm& mvK&Zx wmivR AvDwjqv-K Iqv|
wih&K Iqvdi& Ki& AvZv gzn&ZvR Mvqivu Kv bv Ki&
nh&iZ RybvB`& me&K ivn&bygvK Iqv|
LvRvq e~ eK&i Bqvbx Rvdviyk& wke&jx Ijx
Ave&`yj Iqvwn`& AvZ&-Zvgxgx cvimvK Iqv
di&nvZ w`j& eL&k Gj&g gvwidvZ& m kv`& Ki&
eyj& dvivn& ZiZwmq e`&ivRvK Iqv|
LZ&g MvDwmqv
679
Ki&kx nvvix AvIi& gveviK e~-mvC`

nv mvAv`&vZ& hv` ivn BqvIg RvhvK Iqv
mq` nvmvbx nvmvBbx Bqvh`vn& Bm&g Avhxg
Ave`yj Kvì ev`kvn `v-mivK Iqv|
e bqvh~u g gySn& Ki mi&divh I ebqvh
kvn Rxjvu gynxDwb K`&g~j& DjvK Iqv|
wKe&jvq Ik&kvK nh&iZ mq` Ave&`yi ivh&hvK
LvRv e~- mvjn& bhi& MvDmyj& IqvivK Iqv|
nhiZ mq` wknveyxb Avn&gv`& hyj&Kig&
kidzxb& Bqvn&Bqv eyhyMI cvimvK Iqv|
LvRv mq` kvgQyxb gynv` ev IqvKvi
kvn& AvjvDxb Avjxq gvn&jKv-K Iqv|
kvn& e`yixb mvBb Avid AvKgvj& Zixb&
kid xu Bqvn&Bqv dvi~K mdvK Iqv|
LvRv mq` kid xu Kvmg eKv wejvn& gKvg
mq` Avn&g`& mi&Mvivn AvZ&wKqvK Iqv|
LvRv mq` mvBb& b~i Rvb Aviduv
mq` Ave`yj evmZ kvn Avm&wLqvK Iqv
mq` Ave`yj Kvì mvbx Ijxq bvg`vi
mq` gvn&g~` mvne ev-nvqvK Iqv|
dvbx wdjvn& evKx wejvn kvn& Ave&`yjvn& Ijx
kvn& BbvqvZzjvn& Qvne& ev-IqvdvK Iqv|
nvdh& Avn&g`& evivn g~jx kvBLybv Ave&`ym me~i
j& gynv` Lvm& gvn&e~e Lv`vK Iqv|
Ii&d nvq Kvvj AvIi mvix Lv`vC nvZ g
GK& bMvn gn&i em& nvq `vmivK Iqv
LvRv gynv` idxK Avwjg Bj&g Lv`v
kvBL& Ave`yjvn& Ijxq ev-mdvK Iqv|
LZ&g MvDwmqv
680
LZ&g MvDwmqv
kvn& gynv` Avb&Iqvi kvBL AvKvei b~iI b~i

Av u kvn BqvKze gznv` hyj& AvZvK Iqv|
KzZe Avjg& MvDm `vIiuv Ave&`yi in&gvb Pn&ifx
Db&Kv m`&Kv nvZ& DVvZv nvu `yAv K Iqv|
gvd Ki&` Avq Lv`vq `vRvnuv gi bvn&
mq` Avn&gv`& kvn KzZ&eyj& AvDwjqvK Iqv|
cvK& ZxbvZ& cvK& evZb& cvK& w`j& Ki&` gySn&
nhiZ Zqe& kvn& kvn I M`vK Iqv|
wRm&g Zvni&, Kj&e Zvni, in Zvni ` gySn&
mq` kvn& cxi Zvni ev-Lv`vK Iqv|
nv giv Cgvb Kvgj& AvIi nv iIkb& hgxi
mq` kvn& cxi mvwei ev-whqvK Iqv|
wRm&b Bq kvR&ivn& conv AvIi wRm&b Bq kvRiv mybv
eL&k ` me& Kv Z~ Ryg&jv ck&Iqv K Iqv|
---<>---
wekl `&e
kvRiv kixd cvVKvj kvZvMY ay Av-gxb ejeb

Ges Zvkvn&ì eVKi gZ emeb
681
LZ&g MvDwmqv
682
LZ&g MvDwmqv
Mqvifx kixd Av`vqi wbqg

ì` ZvR kixd cvVi ci, cZK Zm&exn 11 evi Ki coeb
Mqvifx kixdi dhxjZ

wgjv` kvBL ei&nK ev dhvqj MvDwmqv bvgK wKZve ewYZ AvQ h,
Mqvifx kixdi dhxjZ AMwYZ; hvi eYbv wjwce Kiv me bq| Ze
gywgb-gymjgvb wekl Ki MvDm cvKi AvkKvbi AeMwZi Rb KqKwU
dhxjZ wbb c` nj :
h ew wbqwgZfve cwZ Puvì 11 ZvwiL Mqvifx kixd Av`vq Kie
m A w`bi ga abx I ^Qj ne Ges Zvi `vwi` `~i ne| h ew
GUvK A^xKvi ev NYv Kie m `vwiì ga _vKe|
Zvbvh&hvjyi& ivn&gvZz Bb&`v whK&wim mvqvwjnxb&i eYbv Abyhvqx, Mqvifx
kixd hLvb cvwjZ nq ivwqvjv ZvAvjv Avb Avjvni in&gZ mLvb
AeZxY nq|
ewYZ AvQ h, nhiZ MvDmyj Avhg ivwqvj v ZvAvjv Avb 12B
iweDj& AvDqvj&K Lye iZ mnKvi cvjb KiZb| GKw`b ^c bex
Kwig mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg ZuvK ejjb- Avgvi eviB iweDj&
AvDqvji c w Z Zzw g h mvb c ` k b Ki AvmQ Gi wewbgq Avwg
ZvgvK Mqvifx kixd `vb Kijvg|
h ew GUv cvjb Kie m Lvqi I ei&KZ& jvf Kie Ges cw_exi c~e
nZ cwg cv ch GUv wKqvgZ Aewa Rvwi _vKe|
h ew wbqwgZfve GUv cvjb Kie m wec` nZ iv cve; `ytL I
wPvgy nq myL I kvwZ Rxeb hvcb Kie|
AZGe, Ah~i mv_ RuvKRgKc~Y cwiek mvb mnKvi Mqvifx kixd cvjb
Kiv cZK gymjgvbi KZe|
1| wemwgjvwni& ivn&gvwbi& ivwng 11 evi|
2| Av vM&wdijv nvjv hx jv-Bjvnv Bj v qvj& nvBq~ j& K vBq~ g& Iqv AvZe y
BjvBwn&| 11 evi|
3| ì` kixd (c~e wbqg) 11 evi|

4| miv dvwZnv 11 evi|
5| miv BL&jvm 11 evi|
6| Avm&-mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvBq`x Bqv ivm~jvjvn& 11evi|
7| Avm&-mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvBq`x Bqv nvexevjvn& 11evi|
8| jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn& 11 evi|
9| Bjvjvn& 11evi|
10| Avjvnv 11evi|
11| Avjvn~- 11 evi|
12| -Avjvn& 11evi|
13| - 11evi|
14| Iqvjvj& jvhx jvBjvnv Bjv Iqv 11evi|
15| Avjv jv-Bjvnv Bjv 11 evi|
683
LZ&g MvDwmqv
16| Avj& jv- Bjvnv Bjv 11 evi|
17| Avvj& nv`x Avb&Zvj& nK, jvBmvj& nv`x Bjv-11evi|
18| nvm&ex ivex Rvjvjvn&-11 evi|
19| gv-dx Kvj&ex MvBijvn&- 11 evi|
20| b~i gynv` mvjvjvn& 11 evi|
21| jv-gve~`v Bjvjvn 11 evi|
22| jv gvIR~`v Bjvjvn& 11 evi|
23| jv gvK&m~`v Bjvjvn& 11 evi|
24| Iqvj& gymvIwfij gynxZv Avjvn& 11evi

25| Bqv nvBq~, Bqv KvBq~g& 11 evi|
26| Avm&-mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvBq`x Bqv ivm~jvjvn& 11evi
27| Avm&-mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy AvjvBKv mvBq`x Bqv nvexevjvn& 11 evi
28|Bqv kvqL& myjZvb mvBq` Ave`yj Kvì Rxjvbx kvBAvuwjjvn&11evi
29| `yi` kixd (c~e ewYZ wbqg) 11 evi|
684
LZ&g MvDwmqv
30| Kmx`vq MvDwmqv kixd (cieZx cvq è) 1 evi
31| wgjv` kixd (ewYZ wbqg)

32| whK&i kixd :
(K) jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn& 100 evi
(L) Bjvjvn& 100 evi
(M) Avjv 100evi
33| kvRiv kixd cvV

34| AvLix gybvRvZ
---<>---
evifx kixd Av`vqi wbqg

evifx kixd Mqvifx kixdi gZB; Ze evifx kixd DcwiD cZK
Zvmexn& 12 evi Ki coZ ne|
685
LZ&g MvDwmqv
686
LZ&g MvDwmqv
687
LZ&g MvDwmqv
688
LZ&g MvDwmqv
689
LZ&g MvDwmqv
Kwm`vq MvDwmqv kixd
mvAvZ& Iqv gvkvZ& wj bvn& fx dx KzEwmb,

dvwng&Zz we myK&ivZx evBbvj& gvIqvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Avm&mvjvg-
dvKzj&Zz wjmv-Bwij& AvKZvwe jy,

wenvjx Iqv`&Lyj~ Avb&Zzg& wiRvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Iqv nv~ Iqvk&ive~ Avb&Zzg& Ryb~`x

dvmvwKj& KvIwg wej& Iqvwdj& gvjvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
kvwie&Zzg& dz&jvZx wgg& evw` myK&ix

Iqvjv wbj&Zzg& DjyIfx Iqvwmvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
gKvgyKzgyj& Djv Rvg&AvIu IqvjvwKb&,

gKvgx dvDKvKzg& gv hv-jv Avjx|
Avbv wd nv&ivwZZ& ZKixwe Iqvn&`x,
Bqymvi&widzbx Iqv nvm&ex hyj& Rvjvjx|
Avbvj& evwhqy Avk&nvey Kzwj kvBwLb&,
Iqv gvb&hv wdi& wiRvjx DZx wgmvjx|
Kvmvbx wLj& AvZvb& weZ&ivwh Avh&wgb&,
Iqv ZvIqvRvbx weZxRvwbj& Kvgvjx|
Iqv AvZ&jvAvbx Avjv wmi&wib& Kv`x-wgb&
Iqv Kvjv`vbx Iqv AvZvbx myAvjx|
Iqvjvbx Avjvj& AvKZvwe Rvg&Avb&
dv K&gx bvwdhyb& dx Kzwj nvjx|
Iqv jvD Avj&Kvq&Zz wmi&ix dx wenvwib&,
jvmv-ivj& Kzjy MvIivb& dx hvIqvjx|
690
Iqv jvI Avj&Kvq&Zz wmi&ix dx wRevjxb&,

jv`yvZ& IqvL&ZvdvZ& evBbvi& wigvjx|
LZ&g MvDwmqv
Avm&mvjvg-
Iqv jvI Avj&Kvq&Zz wmi&ix dvDKv bvwib&,

jvLvgv`vZ& Iqvb& ZvdvZ& wgb& wmi&wi nvjx| Avm&mvjvg-
Avm&mvjvg Avq b~i Pk&g Avw^qv

Avm&mvjvg Avq ev`kvn AvDwjqv
mvKvwbj& ey KvmvwZj& wfmvjx

dvKzj&Zz wjLvg&ivZx bvn&fx ZvAvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Avm&mvjvg-
Avm&mvjvg-
Avm&mvjvgAvm&mvjvg- I q v
Avm&mvjvg-
Avm&mvjvg-
Iqv jvI Avj&Kvq&Zz wmi&ix dvDKv gvq&wZb&,

jvKv-gv weKz`&ivwZj& gvIjv ZvAvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Iqvgv wgb&nv n~ib& AvI `yn~ib&,

Zvgyi&i IqvZvb&Kvx Bjv AvZvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Iqv ZzL&weibx wegv BqvZx Iqv BqvR&ix,

Iqv Zzwjgybx dv AvKwmi& Avb& wR`vjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
gyix`x wng& IqvwZe& Iqvk&Zvn& Iqv Mvwb,

Iqvd&Avj& gv Zvkv-D, dvj& Bmgy Avjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
gyix`x jv ZvLvd& Avjv iex,

AvZvbx wid&AvZvb& wbj&Zzj& gvbvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Zze~jx wdm& mvgv-B Iqvj& Aviw `yKKvZ&,

Iqv kv-Emzm& mvAv`vwZ K`& ev`vjx|
wejv`yjvwn gyj&Kx Zvn&Zv K&gx,
Iqv IqvK&Zx Ke&jv Kj&ex K`& mdvjx|
bvhi&Zz Bjv wejvw`jvwn Rvg&Avb&,
Kv Lvi&`vj&vwZb& Avjv K&wgZ& wZmvjx|
Iqv Kzjy Iwjwqb& Avjv K`wgDu Iqv Bbx,
Avjv K`vwgb& bex ev`&wij& Kvgvjx|
gyix`x jv ZvLvd& Iqvwkb& dv Bbx,
Avh~gyb& KvwZjyb& Bb&`vj& wKZvjx|
Avm&mvjvgAvm&mvjvg-
Avm&mvjvgAvm&mvjvgAvm&mvjvg-
`vivm&Zzj& Bj&gv nvv wmi&Zz KzZevb&,

Iqv wbj&ZzQ& mv`v wgg& gvIjvj& gvIqvjx| Avm&mvjvgdvgvb& dx AvDwjqv Bjvwn wgm&jx,
Iqvgvb& wdj& Bj&wg IqvZ& Zvm&ixwd nvjx| Avm&mvjvg-
691
LZ&g MvDwmqv
692
LZ&g MvDwmqv
wgjv` kixd
AvEhy wejvwn wgbvk& kvqZ-wbi& iRxg&, wem&wgjvwni& in&gvwbi& inxg
Kvhv Be&byi& widvC Kv-bv wgbx,

dv Bqvm&jyKy dx ZixKx Iqvk& wZMvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
wiRvjyb& dx nvIqvwRwi wng& wmqvgyb&,

Iqv dx hyjvwgj& jvqvjx Kvj& jvAvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
bvweqyb nvkgx gx nRvhx

qv Rvx wenx wbj&Zzj& gvIqvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Avbvj& nvmvbx Iqvj& gvL&`v gvKvgx,

Iqv AvK&`v-gx Avjv DbywKi& wiRvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Iqv Ave`yj Kvw`wij& gvk&i Bm&gx,

Iqv Rvx mvwneyj& AvBwbj& Kvgvjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
Avbvj& Rxjx gywnDxwb Bm&gx,

Iqv Avjvgx Avjv ivwmj& wRevjx|
Avm&mvjvg-
ZvKvevj&bx Iqvjv Zvi&`y`& myAvjx,

AvwMm&bx mvBq`x Db&hyi& wenv-jx|
dvnvwjj& Bqv Bjvnx Kzjv mweb&,
wenvKwKj& gydv ev`&wij& Kvgvjx|
---<>---
Avm&mvjvg-
Avm&mvjvg-
Avj& n vg& ` y wjj v wn Iqv Kvdv, Iqvm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy Avjv Bevw`wnj& jvhx
bvm& Z vdv, Lv-m&m vZvb& Avjv nvexwebv gy n vvw` wb j& gv d v mvj v j v AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjvg| Avv ev` dvK`& Kv-jvjv ZvAvjv dx Kvjvwgwnj& gvRx`, jvK`&
Rv-AvKzg& im~jyg& wgb& Avb&dzwmKzg&, Avhxhyb& AvjvBwn gv Avwbzg& nvixmyb& AvjvBKzg&
wej& gywgbxbv iEdzi& inxg&| Bbvjvnv Iqv gvjvBKvZv Bqymj~bv Avjvb& bex| Bqv
AvBq~nvj& jvhxbv Avgvb~ mj~ Avjvqwn Iqv mvwjg~ Zvm&jxgv-- ì` kixd (Avjvv
mwj Avjv mvBwqw`bv gynvvw`b& Iqv Avjv Avwj mvwqw`bv gynvvw`b& Iqv evwiK&
Iqv mvwjg&)|
mvjvZzb& Bqv ivmyjvjvn& AvjvBKzg
mvjvgyb& Bqv nvexevjvn& AvjvBKzg&
`v-Avjg KuD bv nv Kvi&euv Dmx ci&,
Lv`v fx nvq ihv Rvq gznv`|
mvjvZzb& BqvKZxj Lb&Ki eviiuv bnx w`j&,
gMi& Kvievb Ave& ivq gynv`|
mvjvZzb& BqvdjK nvq hi di&gvb gynv`
eox nvq Avi&k m kvb gynv`|
mvjvZzb& Bqv-
Ki Avw^qv gvn&ki g bvd&mx,

DV DZx Mvqv gynv`|
mvjvZzb& Bqv-
Lv`v Lv`& nvq Lix`vi gynv`

Lv`v wgjZv nvq evhvi gynv`|
mvjvZzb& Bqv-
Ave~ eKi I Igi Imgvb I nvq`vi,

ejvkK& Pvi nvuq Bqvi gynv`|
mvjvZzb& Bqv-
gvi&nvev Bqv gvi&nvev Bqv gvi&nvev

ivn&gvZvj wjj& Avjvgxbv gvi&nvev
Rj&IqvMi&nv Bqv Bgvgvj& gzimvjxb&,
Rj&IqvMi&nv ivn&gvZvj& wjj& Avjvgxb|
gvi&nvev-
Rj&IqvMi&nv Mg&SvùvK `Mxi,

Rj&IqvMi&nv nvw`q iIkb& hgxi|
gvi&nvev-
Rj&IqvMi&nv Rj&Iqvq b~i Lv`v,

Rj&IqvMi&nv Avq nvexe wKewiqv|
gvi&nvev-
693
LZ&g MvDwmqv
694
LZ&g MvDwmqv
jvLuv mvjvg
wKqvg
dikZu wK mvjvgx `b Iqvjx dIR coZx _x
nhiZ Avgbv myb&wZ _x Zv Bq AvIqvh AvZx _x
Bqv bex mvjvgy AvjvBKv, Bqv im~j& mvjvgy AvjvBKv

Bqv nvexe mvjvgy AvjvBKv, mvjvIqvZzjv-n& AvjvBKv
eL&ZKv Pg&K mZviv, nvhix Kv nv Bkviv
`L& Ki& iIhv wcqviv, di& Kn DZ Zzg&nviv|
Bqv bex-
Avcnx gyk&wKj& Kvkv nuvq, Lj&K K nvRZ& iIqv nuvq

kvwdB ivh Rvhv nuvq, Rv Ku Dm& m Iqviv nuvq| Bqv bexing&Zv-K ZvRIqvj, `v Ruvnv K ivRIqvj,
Avi&k Kx wgivR Iqvj nvg& Avwmquv K jvRIqvj| Bqv bexRvb& Ki& Kvdx mvnviv, j-wjqv nvq ì Zyg&nviv
Lj&KK Iqvwim& Lv`viv, cvinv eov nvgviv|
Bqv bex-
ev`kvn Avw^qv nv b~i hvZ wKewiqv nv

LjK K gykwKj Kvkv nv Rv Kn~u Dm m Iqviv nv|
Bqv bex-
Rj&Iqvq LvBij& eki nv, Db&Kv ì AvIi giv minv

Bm&& Rvnuvm Re& mdi& nv, me&h My^`& ci bhi& nv|
Bqv bexevn&i Bm&&Buqv g mdxbv, Av-Mvqv gyk&wKj& nvq Rxbv
cvi nvb Kv Kixbv, nv AvZv kvn g`xbv|
Bqv bex-
IqvmZvn& Avj Avev Kv, m`&Kv-B- Lvqib wbmv Kv

AvIi& knx` Kvi&evjv Kv, Mg& bvnv ivh Rvhv Kv| Bqv bexAvh& Zvdvqj MvDm Avhg, ev`kvn nvi& `v Avjg
m`&Kv-G Bgvg Avhg, `~inv mfxK i I Mg| Bqv bex---
gydv Rvb in&gZ& c jvLuv mvjvg

kg&B eh&g, n`vqZ c jvLuv mvjvg
gvn&i Pi&L bye~qZ& c iIkb& `yi`,
j evM imvjZ& c jvLvu mvjvg|
gydvie Avjv wK wbgvZ c Avjv `yi`,
nK ZvAvvjv Kx wgbZ& c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvDb&K gvIjvK Db&ci& Kivouv `yi`,
Db&K Avmnve I BZ&iZ& c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvMvDm Avhg BgvgyZ& ZzKv Iqvb& byKv,
Rj&Iqvq kvb Kz`&iZ& c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvPn&ifx nhiZ LvRv Ave&`yi in&gvb,
Dm& bMxb ejvqZ c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvgyk`x nhiZ Ke&jv mq` Avng`,
ck&Iqvq Avn&j mybvZ c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvgywk`x nhiZ wKe&jv Zqe kvn&,
nv`xq xb I wgjvZ c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvgywk`x nhiZ wKe&jv Zvni kvn&,
hxbZ Kv`wiqZ c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvgywk`x nhiZ wKe&jv mvwei kvn&,
iIb&K Avn&j mybvZ c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvKvgjvb ZixKZ& cn& Kvgj& `yi`,
nvgjvb kixqZ c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvgi Dm&Zvhv gv evcv fvB-ewnb,
Avn&j Ij&`v AvkxiZ& c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvmq`x nhiZ wKe&jv Avn&g`& ihv,
Db& gyRvw` xbI wgjvZ& c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvGK givnx ingZ c `vIqv bnxu,
kvn& wK mvix DZ c jvLuv mvjvg|
gydvRvb&Ki& Kv-wd mvnviv, j-wjqv nvq ì Zygviv,
Lj&K K Iqvixm Lv`viv, jv mvjvg Ave& Zv nvgviv
gydvBqv bex mvjvgy AvjvBKv, Bqv im~j mvjvgy AvjvBKv,
Bqv nvexe mvjvgy AvjvBKv, mvjvIqvZzjvn& AvjvBKv|
695
LZ&g MvDwmqv
Avm&mvjvg Avq wgg I-nv-I wgg I `vj

Avm&mvjvg Avq e bhxi I e gmvj&
Avm&mvjvg Avq me&h g&e&` K gKxb&,
Avm&mvjvg Avq ivn&gvZvj& wjj& Avjvgxb|
nvexex Bqv im~jvjvn&
mvjvjv AvjvBKv Iqvmvjvg
Zz mLx, Ziv mLx ìevi nvq, Mi& Kig& Kx wRqv Zv e-ov cvi nvq|
`m&Z em&Zvn& nuvq Lvo nvhi& Mvjvg, ck Ki&Z nuvq Mvjvgvbv mvjvg|
Avq Lv`vK jvW&j cqvi im~j, Bq mvjvgx AvRhvbv nv Keyj&|
g`xb K Puv` nvRvivu mvjvg|
g`xb K Puv` jvLvu mvjvg|
g`xb K Puv` Kvivouv mvjvg|
g`xb K Puv` e-n`& mvjvg|
evjvMvj& Djv weKvgvwjnx Kvkvdv`& `yRv weRvgvwjwn
nvmybvZ& RvgxE wLmvwjnx mj~ AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx|
---<>---
696
gybvRvZ
gybvRvZ
h Kvb gybvRvZ ev `vAvi cvi `yi` kixd cov DwPr| gybvRvZ Kivi
mgq hb xb-`ywbqv Dfq Rvnvbi Rb `vAv cv_bv Kiv nq| Ggb `vAv
Avjvni ìevi LyeB cQ`bxq| gybvRvZ Gfve KivUvB mgxPxb-
DPviYt Avj-nvg`y wjjvwn ivwej Avjvgxb Iqvm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy Avjv
mvqw`j Avw^ qv-B Iqvj gyimvjxbv Iqv Avjv AvwjwnZ& Z qexbv Iqv
AvmnvwewnZ& Z v wnixbv| ivevbv hvqvjvgbv- Avbdz mvbv- IqvBj& jvg
ZvMwdijvbv- Iqv Zvinvgbv jvbvKbvbv wgbvj Lv-wmix-b| ivevbv Av-wZbvwd`& `y w bqv nvmvbvZvIu Iqv wdj Av-wLivwZ nvmvbvZvIu Iqv wK b v
Avhv-evbv-i|
A_t mg cksmv Avjvni, whwb mgM RMZi mwKZv Ges `yi` I mvjvg
bex I cwiZ cyilMYi mi`vii cwZ Ges Zuvi cwe eskai I mvwbZ
mvnvexMYi cwZ| n Avjvn&! Avgviv wbRì Dci AZvPvi KiwQ| hw`
Avcwb AvgvìK gv I `qv bv Kib, Ze Avgiv wZM ewì
Afy nq hve n Avjvn! AvgvìK xb-`ywbqv Dfq Rvnvb KjvY `vb
Kib| Ges `vhLi Avhve _K iv Kib|
DPviYt ivevbv- jv-ZzwhM& Kyj~evbv- ev` Bh& nv`vqZvbv- Iqvnv jvbv- wgj
jv`yb&Kv ingvZvb BbvKv AvbZvj Iqvn&nve| ivevbv- BbvKv Rvg-Db bv-wm
wjBqvDwgb& jv-ivqev dxwn| Bbvjvnv jv-Bq~Lwjdzj wgAv`|
A_t n Avgvì ciIqviw`Mvi, AvgvìK mrc_ c`kbi ci Avgvì
gbK wec_Mvgx Ki wÌbv Ges Avcbvi wbKU nZ ingZ `vb Kib|
697
gybvRvZ
wbq Avcwb gnvb `vZv| n Avgvì ie, wbq Avcwb (wKqvgZ wèm)
mKj gvby l K GKwZ Kieb| GZ Kvb m`n bB| wbq Avj v n&
ZvAvjv Iqv`v f Kib bv|
DPviYt ivevbv- ZvKvevj wgbv- BbvKv AvbZvm mvgxDj Avjxg| Iqv

mvj vj v ZvAvjv Avjv Lvqwi LvjwKn x- Iqv b~ i Aviwknx mvwqw`bvgyn vvwÌu Iqv Av-wjwn Iqv Avmnv-wenx AvRgvCb| wedvj my evnvbv
ivwebv- iwej Bh&hvZ Avv Bqvwmdb| Iqv mvjvgyb Avjvj gyimvjxb|
Iqvj nvg`y wjjvwn ivwej Avjvgxb| en jv-Bjvnv Bjvjv- gynvv`yi
ivm~-jyjvn&|
A_t n Avgvì ie! Avgvì _K (bK Avgjmg~n) Ke~j Kib| wbq
Avcwb me k v Zv me vbx Ges Avjv n& ZvAvjv Zu v i m w i miv I Zu vi
Aviki b~ i mvBq`bv nhiZ gy n v` (mvj v j v ZvAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjvg), Zuvi eskai I Zuvi mvnvexMYi Dci ingZ elY Kib| (n
nvexe) Zviv (Kvwdiiv) hv ej, Ime nZ Avcbvi ie cwe Ges mg
cksmv Avjvn& ZvAvjvi Rb, whwb mgM mwRMZi cwZcvjK| n Lv`v!
jv-Bjvnv Bjvjv gynv`yi im~jyjvn&i Imxjvq gv Kib Ges G `vAv
Ke~j Kib|
---<>---
698
KwZcq LZg
Aviv KwZcq eiKZgq LZg

wekl cqvRb c~iY G wec`vc` _K gyw jvf, ivMevwa _K AvivM
jvf, k `gb Ges Avj v ni wekl ingZ jvfi Rb wjg w jwLZ
LZgjvI cwiwZ I djcm~ cgvwYZ nqQ|
LZg Rvjvjx
wbqg: cinhMvi KqKRb Avjg wgj cvK mvd Aevq Avjvni ( )

hvZx bvg mvqv jevi gyL coeb I m m KvMR wjLeb| Zvici
gq`vi Lvgxi viv QvU QvU wU Zwi Ki GKKwU KvMRi Uz K iv
GKKwU wji fZi fieb- huviv wjLeb ZvuivB| ci G wjjv Kvb
gvQIqvjv cyKzi ev b`xZ Ggbfve dj èb hb gvQmg~n LZ cvi|
Gfve LZg kl KiZ cvij, h Kvb Ac~iYxq Avkv Avjvn& ZvAvjv
c~iY Ki èb|
b`xi fvb divbvi Rb G LZg cov AZxe djcm~| G Dk coj
b`xi fvv cvoi avi em D wbqg G LZg kl KiZ ne|
iY ivLeb, G LZg Kvb RNb cvcx I bvcvK jvK hvM w`j wKsev
LZg kl nIqvi AvM LZgKvixMY evR MRe Kij, wnZ wecixZ
nZ cvi| KvRB Lye fveMxi cwiek wbvi mv_ G LZg kixd mb
Kieb|
LZg Zvnjxj
(jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv A_vr Avjvn& eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB)

Kjgv kixd cvV KivK Zvnjxj ejv nq|
Avjvni ivm~j Gikv` Kib, mvqv jevi G KjgvwU cvV Ki gZ ewi
ini eLwkk Kij Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvi Rxebi m~Y bvn& gvd Ki
enkZevmx Ki `b|
myZivs weklZt gZ ewi Rb G LZgUv cov nq| ZvQvov, `yivivM
evwa, gvKgvi dvdv` I `y ` g `y k gbi Awb _K invB cvIqvi
AvkvqI G LZg covbv AZxe djc`|
ivMxi Rb G LZg covbv nj, Ggb vb em G LZg coZ ne, hb
ivMx Zv bZ cvq| cinhMvi AvjgMY cvKmvd weQvbvq em
DPviYmn DcwiDwjwLZ KjgvwU mvqv jevi cvV Kieb| dj nvqvZ
_vKj ivMx ivMgy neB|
LZg Bq~bym
ivMgyw, cvcgyw, Rjgyw I h Kvb AZvPvi I wec` nZ gywjvfi
Rb G LZg cvV Kiv djcm~ ej cgvwYZ nqQ|
699
KwZcq LZg
wbqg: 3, 7, 21 ev GKPwjk w`b wbgwjwLZ wZb bs `vAv A_vr `vAv-B

Bq~bym mvqv j evi cvV Ki G LZg mb Kiv hvq| wKQy jvK GKmv_
em G LZg GKeviI mb Kiv hvq| `vAv-B Bq~bym cvVi gvag G
LZg Kiv nq weavq GUvK msc LZg Bq~bym ejv nq| G `vAv cvV
Kivi ci nhiZ Bq~bym Avjvqwnm& mvjvg gvQi cU _K gy nq ei nq
GmwQjb| myZivs h Kvb wec`vc` _K G LZg kixd mb Kij
gyw jvf Kiv hvq|
`vAv-B Bq~bym

DPviYt jv-Bjvnv Bjv-AvbZv myenvbvKv Bbx KzbZz wgbvh& hvqv-wjgxb|
A_vr (n Avjvn!) Avcwb eZxZ Ab Kvb Dcvm bB| Avcwb cwe,
wbqB Avwg hvwjgì `jfy nq cowQ|
`vAv-B Bq~bym-Gi LZg Kivi mgq cwZ GKkevi cvV Ki
(dvm&Z vRvebv- jv, Iqv bvvqbv- wgbvj Mvw Iqv KvhvwjKv bybwRj
gywgbxb) cvV KiZ nq|
G klv AvqvZwUi A_ nQ- AZtci Avwg Zvi WvK bwQ Ges ZvK
mB KwVb wec` _K Dvi KiwQ| Ggwbfve Avwg Cgvb`viìK Dvi
Ki _vwK|
ewkt ivMxi Rb G LZg covj DcwiwjwLZ 1bs `vAvwU cvV Ki
bZzb cvwZj iwZ cvwbZ cZK GKevi Ki dzuK èb| LZg kl
G cvwbi wKQyUv ivMxK cvb KiZ èb, evKxUzKz Zvi kixi wQuwUq
èb| Avjvni `qvq ivMx fvj nq DVe- Bb&kvAvjvn&|
LZg LvRMvb
KwVb mU, cwZhvwMZvg~jK cixv, eKvi mgmv cfwZ nZ euvPvi Rb
LZg LvRMvb AZ DcKvix|
wbqgt
1. `yi` kixd 100 evi
2. m~iv dvwZnv 70 evi
3. m~iv BLjvQ 100 evi
4. m~iv Avjvg bvk&ivnjvKv 7 evi
5. cybivq m~iv dvwZnv 70 evi
6. cybivq `yi` kixd 100 evi
7. wbgv `vAvwU 100 evi|
700
KwZcq LZg
dvmvn&w nj Bqv Bjvnx Kz j v mvqvweb weigvwZ mvBqw`j Ave& i vwi

mvn&wnj; wedvwjKv Bqv Avhxhy|
A_t n Avjvn! cyYevbì mi`vi nhiZ gynv` gvdvi Imxjvq

Avgvi KwVb KvR mnR Ki w`b| n civgkvjx; Avcbvi AbyMn
mnR Ki w`b|
8. Zvici (Bqv Kv-wqvj nvRvZ) 100 evi|
A_vr (n Pvwn`v c~iYKvix)
9. (Bqv Kv-wdqvj gywnvZ) 100 evi
A_vr iZc~Y welqvw`mb KiY h_ mv!)
10. (Bqv `v-wdAvj evwjqvZ) 100 evi
A_vr n wec` `~iKvix
11. (Bqv gywRevvIqvZ) 100 evi
A_vr n gybvRvZ gyiKvix
12. (Bqv iv wdAvvivRvZ) 100 evi
A_vr (n ghv`v DbxZKvix)
(Bqv nvjvnvj gykwKjvZ) 100 evi
13.
A_vr n mgmvejx mgvavbKvix
14. (Bqv MvDmy AvwMm&bx Iqvg`y`bx) 100 evi
A_vr n dwiqv` keYKvix! mvnvhKvix Avgvi dwiqv` MnY Kib Ges
AvgvK mvnvh Kib|
15. (Bbv - wjjv-wn Iqv Bbv- BjvBwn ivREb) 100 evi
A_ v r wbq Avgiv Avj v niB Rb Ges Avgiv Zu v iB w`K
cZveZbKvix|
(jv- Bjv-nv Bjv16.
AvbZv myenv-bvKv Bbx Kzb&Zz wgbvh& hvqvwjgxb) 100 evi
A_vr n Avjvn! Avcwb eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB, Avcwb cwe, wbq
Avwg mxgvwZgKvixì `jfy nq cowQ|
17. Zvici 100 evi h Kvb `yi` kixd coZ ne|
AZtci G LZgi mvIqve mg bex-ivm~j, cxi-AvDwjqv, MvDm KzZye I
gywgb-gywgbvZi in eLwkk Ki wbRi Avkv c~Y Kivi Rb Avjvni
ìevi gybvRvZ Kieb| Avjvn& Zv c~Y Ki èb| Bb&kvAvjvn&|
DjL , D LZgi mvIqve RMZi hveZxq cxi-AvDwjqv-B Kivgi
eLwkk Kiv nq ej Gi bvg LZg LvRMvb ev cxivbi LZg Avi G
RbB G LZgi dj nq Ae_| -mgv -

Tarbiyyat E Nesab

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tarbiyyat E Nesab

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

H LlZ Bq a"Bm ayl J ayl lpm-Eiul BeNal Lb HLpb

(m-Cm-q C- jqjcl lp-m-q)z

Abv Bq Rs Le j'hc eC, qkla jqjc jg p a"Bm

1. Bm-gLm qeg "Bm pEhqm Scc, f x 522z

[ pl ep, Bua-80, alSj- Lekm Dje]

lp m Llj p a"Bm BmCq Jupj-Hl Efl hn p, ayl

alSjx Bq pf aa lMe DjeclclL, nn a hZa, fbh

3. pl Bm-C Cjle; Bua- 32, alSj- Lekm Djez

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

Lee, fhha jpmjecl bL Bl Ll flha jpmjeNZ pLmC H

alSj x Bfe L mr Lle e, Bq Lih Efj cme fh

Lmj-C nqca ejlf-

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

alSjx Bfe fhe e JC ph mLL, kl ct hnp lM Bq J

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

alSj x p a lw Bfe j M jm pS Lle-Bql Chcal Se,

alSjx Hhw ajcl j'hc qme HLj j'hcz Le j'hc eC L

alSjx Bfe hme, ae Bq, (ae) HL, Bq fljMfr ee; e

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

HLdL Cmqi AwZ K eLQ Ll fh L lBe fih Hlnc

HLdL Cmql jahc eaC z Aelf, Cuc J MVecl kbj

alSj x jluj-aeu jpq eu, L HLSe lpmz Zuvi fh h lpm Na

[pl j-Ccq, Bua x 75,alSj-Lekm Dje]

Efll hZe qa fih fjZa qu k, Bq Rs Le Cmq eCz

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

Bql pga h Zhm

Bq a"Bml ApwM ANZa pga h Zhm luRz Bql Zhm

Cjj Bhm jepl jalcl ja, Bq a"Bml pNa Z qm BVV-

Bq a"Bm phnjez H hn, Hl Na Hhw a, phC ayl Apj

alSjx Bq qe, ke haa Ae Le Efp eCz ae eS Sha

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

alSjx Hhw ajl eScl Lb elh hm Lwh plh, ae a

alSjx Bfel lh p Lle, k Qe Hhw fRc Llez

[pl gal, Bua-44, alSj- Lekm Dje]

alSjx Bl Bfel lhl eLV bL Le AZ fljZ hJ ANQl

[pl Cuep, Bua-61, alSj- Lekm Dje]

alSjx aylC Se Bpjepjq J kjel pj Acn hou; ae LaC

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

alSjx AbQ Bq ajclL p LlRe Hhw ajcl LjmLJz

p Lll H ZVJ ayl Aec-Aez kMe CR, kih CR, ae p

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

LjNa Z JC pga h ZhmL hm qu, kml jd pl pb ay l

H cL Cnl Ll LlBe jSc Clnc quR-

alSjx aylC eLV fbe LlR kaLR Bpjepjq J kje luRz

Bql Efl Djel ch

cZKUvi wevwiZ weeiY

Abv Djecll Al Bql eu Ll imhp eCz

Djecl kMe BqL imhpe aMe al eSl Le Aimo bL e,

alSjx Hhw ke Bpje J kje p LlRe, ae L pml ja

alSjx Bfe hme ! expcq Bjl ejk, Bjl L lhe, Bjl

[pl Be"Bj, Bua-162,alSj- Lekm Dje]

Djecl kMe eSl Le Aa MyS fue, hlw ph Bql SmJu

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

cMa fu, aMe ae flfZ Djecl qez Bql imhp Rs ayl

Abv k h Bql pl Se imhpR, Bql Se na foZ

BqL imhpl fhnapjq

jqal fbj fhna qm AdL fljZ jqhhl QQ Llz

alSjx Hhw JCph mL, kl la Aahqa Ll Bfe lhl Se

Ab v phQu LWe flrl pjM e quRe pjea ehNZ, Aaxfl

MvDwmqv ZviweqvZx bmve

LWe lN B Rmez ay l ay L Ae ld LlRme ae ke