ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTOR OF ENVIROMENTAL HEALTH FOR THE

INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN PUSKESMAS KORBAFO, PANTAI

BARU SUB-DISTRICT, ROTE NDAO DISTRICT
Marchindy Paul Adrian Haning1, S.M.J Koamesah2, Maria Agnes Etty Dedy3
1
Medical Faculty of Nusa Cendana University
2
IKM-IKKOM Departement of Medical Faculty of Nusa Cendana University
3
IKM-IKKOM Departement of Medical Faculty of Nusa Cendana University
ABSTRACT
Diarrhea was one of the tropical diseases and based environment became the
third major contributor to morbidity and mortality in the world. The study about
Analysis of Risk Factor of Environmental Health for The Incidence of Diarrhea
in Puskesmas Korbafo, Pantai Baru Sub-District, Rote Ndao District 2014, was
held in August 2014. The study was conducted in an analytical observational of
cases and controls design. The case group were patients in Puskesmas Korbafo
who was diagnosed with diarrhea based on medical records in Puskesmas
Korbafo in 2013, while the control sample was a sample nearest neighbors in the
same case. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with used chi
square test and Odds Ratio. Results of the analysis showed no corellation between
the supply of clean water (p = 0.000 and OR = 5.117) and the incidence of
diarrhea. Latrine ownership, type of floor, the ownership of wastewater disposal
had no relationship with the incidence of diarrhea. It can be concluded there is a
corr between the supply of clean water with diarrhea in Puskesmas Korbafo,
Pantai Baru Sub-district, Rote Ndao District 2014. It was recommended more
leaflets and posters were made about the influence of environmental health on the
incidence of diarrhea so that people were more vigilant and conducted
surveillance and investigation of water supply from both government and private
property.
Keywords: Diarrhea, risk factor, enviromental health, puskesmas

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP

KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORBAFO,
KECAMATAN PANTAI BARU, KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO
Marchindy Paul Adrian Haning1, S.M.J Koamesah2, Maria Agnes Etty Dedy3
1
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana
2
Departemen IKM-IKKOM Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana
3
Departemen IKM-IKAKOM Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana
ABSTRAK
Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit tropis yang berhubungan dengan
lingkungan sebagai penyumbang utama ketiga pada angka kesakitan dan kematian
di dunia. Penelitian Analisis Faktor Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Terhadap
Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korbafo, Kecamatan Pantai Baru,
Kecamatan Rote Ndao Tahun 2014, dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2014.
Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus dan
kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah penderita Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Korbafo yang dinyatakan menderita diare berdasarkan rekam medik di Puskesmas
Korbafo pada tahun 2013, sedangkan sampel kontrol merupakan tetangga terdekat
sampel kasus di lingkungan yang sama. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah
univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dan Odds Ratio. Hasil analisis
menunjukan ada hubungan antara penyediaan air bersih (p = 0,000 dan OR =
5,117) dengan kejadian diare. Kepemilikan jamban, jenis lantai, kepemilikan
sarana pembuangan air limbah tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare.
Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara penyediaan air bersih dengan
kejadian diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korbafo, Kecamatan Pantai Baru,
Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tahun 2014. Disarankan semakin banyak leaflet dan poster
yang dibuat mengenai pengaruh kesehatan lingkugan terhadap kejadian diare
sehingga masyarakat lebih waspada serta melakukan pengawasan dan investigasi
terhadap penyediaan air bersih baik dari pemerintah maupun milik pribadi.
Kata Kunci

: Diare, faktor risiko, kesehatan lingkungan, puskesmas

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