E-SCIENCE, ARCHITECTURE & CONSTRUCTION

House, A Place to Ponder

Study & Analysis of Beheshti House, by Soroush Saberi

ËNÎúdNkh ÏhVf DkH¥l &IkHo

ÏVfHw ù,Vs ch ÏvH; &DéúÈf Ï IkHo G΄ñj, DsvVf

^ ÍvHah Abstract:
Vdn ch hv ,h Kib I; Ín<f ËHökh ÏHicHÎk KÎg,h ch ÏvH¶l ÏHiH†t ËHÎl vn K¥öl Among the architectural spaces,
If cHÎk Utv GÎgn If HÈÁj IÎg,h ËHökh ÏhVf K¥öl # Jsh ÍnV; ‰<®úl n<o If cHf house has been one of the primary
needs of human beings which has
Fö; {dvNj If I; Kdh Hj IétV= vhVr V§k Nl Klh ÏH†t nHídh , ÍHÁ`Vs Ëh<Áu
occupied his mind from ages ago.
ÏHi Jd<g,h Ëh<Áu If OdvHj ‰<x vn ËHökh JtVúÎ` If I[<j Hf Dkh,v , D¥dCÎt ÏHicHÎk VdHs Utv, VéúÎf AdHs> House for primitive men was a means
ßh<kh ËHÎl vn ÏvH¶l ÏH†t KdVj JÎÂih Hf K¥öl J™= Ëh<j Dl I; Js,v Kdh ch # Jsh ÍNdnV= óV¢l ÏN¶f to satisfy his need for shelter and hav-
Ë> vn c,v IkHäa ‰<x vn Jr, ´Vw ËhCÎl KÎÁîÂi , DòdvHj IÁÎúÎ` If I[<j Hf è,H™él ÏHi ÏVfvH; Hf HiH†t ing a safe place. Gradually the house
èHr,h DdH†t Vi ch AÎf Hi ËHökh F„yh I; J™= Ëh<j Dl GrhNp Hd Hl ch :d Vi I; hV] # Jsh , Ín<f Vúf ÏhVf became a place which prepared more
comfort and satisfied the physical and
I; NkcHs Dl hv Hl ÏHiVÈa IÎg,h Ï Iéöi Li vHÁ; vn Hi IkHo # NÁÁ; Dl ´Vw Dk<¥öl ÏHiH†t Ë,vn hv n<o
mental desires of its residents. Hence
If Iéöfh, , Hi Ë> vHÁ; vn DjHlNo ÏHiH†t Ëh<Áu If Du<k If Urh, vn Vædn ÏHi ÏVfvH; Hf ÏVÈaVwHÁu VdHs it can be said that house is the most
Dkh,v , D¥dCÎt nH¶fh ÊHÂj Ï<æòsH` NdHf D=Nkc ÏH†t Ê<È™l If K¥öl KdhVfHÁf # NÁÁ; Dl hNÎ` v<†p Hi Ë> important architectural space for the
ËHÂdHi Iîf , LÎin Dl D=Nkc GÎ¥új LÎÁ; Dl Nav & Ld<a Dl Ng<él ËHÂdHi IkHo Ë,vnvn Hl &NaHf ËHökh n<[, human beings during history. The
L;Hp Ï IÎp,v ch IétV= èHúk HÈk> ÏvHétv ÏHi<ægh I; LÎÁ; Dl IqVu I¶lH[ If CÎk hv HÈk> , LÎin Dl ùv,V` hv houses beside each other form the
main core of the cities and the other
Hd ß<q<l TdV¶j KÎÂi vn HiH†t VdHsHf IkhvH¶l ÏH†t :d ËHÎl DsHsh è,H™j # Jsh ËHúÎ=Nkc ÏH†t Vf urban elements with other utilities pri-
ÏHi ù,v Ë<] D„lh<u UfHj HtÚVw vH¶l VÎy ÏhVf H†t DphVx Ï<dvHÁs I; HÁ¶l KdNf & Jsh IÎg,h Ï<dvHÁs marily function as the services for the
èHÎÁib ch LÈ„l TdV¶j &NÁdhVt Kdh vn & Jsh MhC[h ËHÎl Xfh,v Gp IäjVl KdVj¨Hfvn , HinvhNkHésh & JoHs houses and their residents. Also they
:d NdHf & HmÚ Néfh DdH†t Vi DphVx vn I; DgHpvn ÍNa :p óhVx VÎÂq vn I; Jsh DdHÆgh ÏV¥t IÁÎúÎ` Hd D„är are dependent to houses. Therefore a
house must be able to satisfy all the
VÎy Hd ÏvhV¥j Hf DxHäjvh Ik<= }Îi Kdh , nVÎ= èv<w ËHÎÁÎúÎ` If Jäök ß<q<l ch Vj Iéò` Hd NdN[ TdV¶j
physical and psychological dimen-
ËHlc ch U¢Æl Vi vn ËHphVx è,H™él ÏHi DsHÁa ù,v, Hi DÁÎf ËHÈ[ If Iéöf # nvhNk ß<q<l Ën<f ÏvhV¥j sions of our lives. We are born, grown
Ë<=Hk<= ÏHi :äs n<[, G„u ch D¥d n<o Kdh I; nnV= Dl Imhvh ß<q<l ch Vj RÎÂu Hd , NdN[ Dl<È™l up, and married inside our houses and
&ÍNÁÁ; ´Vûl cHÎk RfH¢l & ËH¥l , ËHlc Vi vn K¥öl Ê<È™l hBg # Jsh Ín<f OdvHj T„éòl UxHÆl vn ÏvH¶l we educate our children in the houses
#n<a Dl IéòÎl> n<o ËHäxHòl Ïn<[, ÏHi IäÁ[ Hf , IétHd ‰<ñj ,VÎήj and prepare them to live in the society.
Thus their behavioral pattern is origi-
nated from the temperament dominat-
ing their living space. According to the
different ideologies and methodologies
of the designers, in each era, a new
and deeper concept about this topic is
presented which is one of the main
reasons for the diversity of architec-
ture styles in different historical eras.
Hence the concept of house has
changed and developed in different
eras and different regions, and it is
combined with the existential aspects
of the audience.

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DéúÈf IkHo
Ld<= Jan & chVÎa ^ Í\,V` Gñl
DéúÈf NÎÂp ^ HlVtvH;
ÏVfHw ù,Vs ^ óhVx
ÏVfHw HÁÎs ^ ÏVíl
ÏNÂñl Kζl ch S¥u

ÏHÁf Vdc Hf UfVl Vél 1400 n,Np JpHöl If DÁÎlc vn DéúÈf Ï IkHo
:d nHídh & DphVx D„wh Ï ÍNdh & ÍNdnV= ëhNph IÆäx ,n vn UfVl Vél 300
KÎu vn , D„ñl PgHûl ch ÏVÎ= ÍVÈf Hf ÍNÁin ùvH™s IÆ΄s RfH¢l <k ÏH†t
Ën<f Iés<Î` , D„ohn ÏHiH†t vn è,H™él èHäsHÁj Ïhvhn & Dkh,v , D=nHs
# Jsh Ín<f HÁfVdc P¢s Jdn,Nñl KÎu vn H†t J¶s, HÆgh JÈ[ hC[h
Hf LÎÆéöl £Häjvh Ïhvhn ) ù,n & IkHovhNf> & KgHs GlHa T; Li ÏIÆäx
V§k vn IîyHf ‰hn<= :d KgHs GfHÆl ÏH†t vn Jsh +ÁÎ;vH` , ( Vòésh
:d AÆk ‰Hp KÎu vn , Ín<f DdhVdB` KgHs Hf LÎÆéöl £Häjvh vn I; ÍNa IétV=
I;Vf , <Î¥ÎfvHf :d Ë> Ë,vn vn I; nvhn CÎk Ix<ñl , KgHs ËHÎl DxHäjvh Vé„Ît
Vél :d Ï ÍchNkh If T¥Âi Ï IÆäx HuÚ<Âíl # Jsh ÍNa DÁÎf AÎ` :]<;
KgHs Hf ãh<o ØHjh ,n DkHr<t Ï IÆäx vn # IétV= vhVr KÎlc P¢s ch Vj KÎdH`
IÆäx LÎk Hf I„` S;Hf RdVx ch Hi ãh<o ØHjh I; IétV= vhVr IkHoCåa> , D„wh
ãh<o ØHjh , Nkh ÍNa Urh, +ÁÎ;vH` ÏH†t ϨHf &KgHs Hf P¢s ´±éoh
ÏHÈékh vn ËH¥„` # Jsh IétV=vhVr ‰,h , T¥Âi KÎf Hl ËH¥„` nV=H` vn Ê<s
©Hf If ´Vúl RÎ]¨> :d KétV= vhVr Gñl I; Nsv Dl IkHoCåa> ÊHf If J;Vp
If D¶Îäx Df<] ÏHiVÎj I; Ín<f G¥a KdNf TÆs ÏhV[h Ï Í<ñk # Jsh
vh<dn ,n KÎf Hl D„wh ÏHiVÎj Ëh<Áu If VædN¥d ch 50cm n,Np Kζl Gwh<t
FgHr Ëh<Áu If Urh, vn Kdh I; Jsh ÍNa Df<; Iéòj HÈk> Ï,v N¶f , IétV= vhVr
KÎtVx ÏHivh<dn Ï,v ÍNa hV[h ÏHi\HÁa Hf VÎ=vn , Ë> Ï,v DÁéf ÏIés<`
hV[h Ë> Ï,v DgH™s TÆs & DÁéf Iés<` Ë<Îs¨,Cdh ch N¶f , ÍnV; GÂu
ÏHiNÂ; , I„` ÏHi ÍnVk Gêl D„ohn ÏH†t vn Hi JÂör VdHs vn Jsh ÍNdnV=
Hi IÁÎl<a JoHs vn #ÍNa ÍnH™ésh Hi ã<] KÎÂi ch IkHoCåa> VékH; , Ïvh<dn
:Â; H†t D¶Îäx Ïh<i , ‰Hp If D¶Îäx ÏHi +Ás ch ÍnH™ésh Hf Hj ÍNa ù±j
vn H†t vHéoHs vn D¶Îäx VwHÁu Vj +kvV` I] Vi v<†p ‰Hp Vi vn n<a
Hf ß<Áûl vHéoHs ËNa KÎíu KÎÁîÂi , vHéoHs Ën<f V¥f , JgHwh ÏHÆgh
ch ÍnH™ésh Hf Hj ÍNa ù±j Ix<ñl DphVx vn # Jsh Ve<l D¶Îäx XÎñl
+Ás ch ÍnH™ésh #nnV= nHídh J¶Îäx Hf Vj õ<kHl I] Vi DdH†t &ÊVk £<¢o
ÍnH™ésh KÎÁîÂi , Hi J¥ÂÎk , <Î¥ÎfvHf JoHs , ÏcHö™; JÈ[ D„ñl Ia¨
D„wh ËH¥„` , Hi J¥ÂÎk JoHs vn ( Jovn Ï ÍNÁ; ) D¶Îäx ã<] ch
#Jsh Ín<f n<ûÆl KÎÂi If GÎk JÈ[ vn Cäs ÏH†t +kvV` v<†p , Ïn,v,

HÂk G΄ñj
I; E„êl ÊVt Jsh E„êl :d Hf UfVl :d nv<oVf Ï IíÎék D„wh ÏHÂk
:d Urh, vn Jsh IîyHf ‰hn<= , èHÆäx vn Hi KgHs ÏH†t Ï ÍNkVÎ= Vf vn
vHÈl UfVl DdHéödh , Ë<¥s Hf GlH¶j vn I; Ín<f “Vñl Hd :ÎlHÁdn ÊVt
Hf KgHs ÏHi AdHú= Ëh<Áu If ÊVt Kdh vn ÍNl> n<[, If ÏHi ùVf #nnV=Dl
AdhCth hv UfVl ÊVt If ÍNa nvh, Ï\Vkh & Rth JÈ[ vn :ÎÂédv J;Vp :d
ÏHi Id¨ If ËNa GdNäj , UfVl vn ÍNa nHídh ÏHi ùVf ‰Hp KÎÂi vn NÁinDl
Ï,VÎk GÂñj , DdHéödh , DÁÎæÁs ÏHÆgh vn DgHo, V` ÏH†t GÎ¥új , DÆth
ch ÍNa ÏNÁf IÆäx , ÍNavnH; DdHi<Îé¥åsV` KÂqvn #Jsh Ve<l Ínvh,
:ÎÂédv J;Vp # Nkv,> Dl n<[, If IkHoCåa> ÏH†t Ë,vnvn hv Ix<ñl
If DsVésn ËH¥lh Vf Í,±u HÂk vn Iétv ,Vt ÏHi Ig<g ch ÍnH™ésh Hf ËHfnVk
If I; nvhn ËHÂs> If ,v Dé;Vp & E„êl ì,h Ï I¢Æk vn IkHoCåa> Ï,v RÎ]¨>
ϨHf RÎ]¨> v<†p nnV= Dl Léo J;Vp ÏHÈékh vn G¥a ÏhÍVdhn Ï ÍVíÁ`
# NÁ; Dl :Â; UfVl , E„êl ËHÎl ‰nH¶j ÏvhVrVf If UfVl

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South facade of the building by the landscape Ix<ñl Ï<j ch ËHÂéoHs Df<Á[ ÏHÂk

West view DfVy ÏHÂk

Main Entrance Jovn Ï ÍNÁ;, Ïh ÍVòw ÏHi +Ás FÎ;Vj &D„wh Ïn,v, Main view (Fa Vd<ûj) D„wh ÏHÂk

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East view DrVa ÏHÂk

Combination of Wood and Trunk D„ohn ËH¥„` JoHs vn Jovn Ï ÍNÁ;, ùhVjvHÈ] ÏHi ã<] FÎ;Vj The pond between hole and small garden IîyHf, ‰hn<= ËHÎl Ï I;Vf

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Main view (IkHoCåa> ÏH†t Ï ÍNkcHs DÆth ÏHi Id¨) D„wh ÏHÂk Main Entrance (c,v Vd<ûj) D„wh Ïn,v,

Facade of the Yard Ix<ñl ÏHÂk

West view (Position of Pergola) (RÎ]¨> Jζr<l) DfVy ÏHÂk South view Df<Á[ ÏHÂk

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