Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Building Technology
Building Technology
Mission tile
pantile
French tile
Mission tile
pantile
French tile
foundation course
grade beam
foundation wall
foundation course
grade beam
foundation wall
cold joints
control joints
block outs
cold joints
control joints
block outs
tryolean finish
trowel finish
broom stripped finish
tryolean finish
trowel finish
broom stripped finish
A principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the
other primarily to resist bending is a
web member
girt
chord
A principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the
other primarily to resist bending is a
web member
girt
chord
Casein
Tempera
alabaster
Casein
Tempera
alabaster
annealing
alloy
built-up
annealing
alloy
built-up
The horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center
of the knob or lock cylinder
Backset
backfill
built-up
The horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center
of the knob or lock cylinder
Backset
backfill
built-up
cast iron
black iron
wrought iron
cast iron
black iron
wrought iron
Pabalagbag
Tahilan
pilareta
Pabalagbag
Tahilan
pilareta
Muldura
takip silipan
planehuelda
Muldura
takip silipan
planehuelda
Hardinera
Guililan
sinturon
Hardinera
Guililan
sinturon
Suban
Espolon
poleva
Suban
Espolon
poleva
Pantilya
Asintada
hulog
Pantilya
Asintada
hulog
continuous
cantiliver
tie
continuous
cantiliver
tie
non-bearing
prefabricated
shear
non-bearing
prefabricated
shear
15
17
19
15
17
19
gluing/pasting
nailing into battens
wainscoting
gluing/pasting
nailing into battens
wainscoting
The standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors
is
1.2 meters
0.60 meters
0.90 meters
The standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors
is
1.2 meters
0.60 meters
0.90 meters
The dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum Trunners used for dropped-ceiling in offices is
30 x 60 x 1
24 x 50 x 7/8
24 x 48 x
The dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum Trunners used for dropped-ceiling in offices is
30 x 60 x 1
24 x 50 x 7/8
24 x 48 x
The total floor area 16 feet wide by 60 feet deep needs one inch
(1) x 4(commercial size) T & G flooring. Assuming that the
available T & G is 1 x 4 x 16 and the effective width is 3.5 , the
total board feet needed is
1,280 bf
1,098 bf
1,330 bf
The total floor area 16 feet wide by 60 feet deep needs one inch
(1) x 4(commercial size) T & G flooring. Assuming that the
available T & G is 1 x 4 x 16 and the effective width is 3.5 , the
total board feet needed is
1,280 bf
1,098 bf
1,330 bf
compressioning
post-tensioning
pre-casting
compressioning
post-tensioning
pre-casting
wood
concrete
steel
wood
concrete
steel
wood battens
furring
sheathing
wood battens
furring
sheathing
flashing material
binding material
counter flushing
flashing material
binding material
counter flushing
foundation course
grade beam
foundation wall
foundation course
grade beam
foundation wall
fillet
cant strip
batten
fillet
cant strip
batten
post-tensioning
pre-casting
lift slab
post-tensioning
pre-casting
lift slab
beam formworks
beam blocking
grade beam
beam formworks
beam blocking
grade beam
balloon framing
flank framing
western framing
balloon framing
flank framing
western framing
A window which projects outside the main line of a building and the
compartment in which it is located extends to the floor is known as
bay window
hopper window
oriel window
A window which projects outside the main line of a building and the
compartment in which it is located extends to the floor is known as
bay window
hopper window
oriel window
common bond
flemish bond
english bond
common bond
flemish bond
english bond
block out
cold joint
control joint
block out
cold joint
control joint
An iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has high
compressive strength but low tensile strength is
pig iron
cast iron
wrought iron
An iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has high
compressive strength but low tensile strength is
pig iron
cast iron
wrought iron
lastilyas
moneyka
kusturada
lastilyas
moneyka
kusturada
barakilan
sibe
estunyo
barakilan
sibe
estunyo
tahilan
balangkas
reostra
tahilan
balangkas
reostra
sopo
tabike
sibe
sopo
tabike
sibe
tahilan
baytang
sinturon
tahilan
baytang
sinturon
cleaning
adequate insulation
re-painting
cleaning
adequate insulation
re-painting
The staircase of a house has a total run of 3 meters and a total rise
of 2.16 meters, the tread width is 11 inches and riser is 7 7/8,
therefore, the stringer length is
3.20 meters
3.69 meters
3.75 meters
The staircase of a house has a total run of 3 meters and a total rise
of 2.16 meters, the tread width is 11 inches and riser is 7 7/8,
therefore, the stringer length is
3.20 meters
3.69 meters
3.75 meters
The riser of a stair is 6 inches. What is the run using formula R/T
= tan (R-3) x 8 degrees
12.2247 inches
12.1000 inches
11.8975 inches
The riser of a stair is 6 inches. What is the run using formula R/T
= tan (R-3) x 8 degrees
12.2247 inches
12.1000 inches
11.8975 inches
flashing
welded joints
expansion joints
flashing
welded joints
expansion joints
corkboard
acacia lumber
washed pebbles
corkboard
acacia lumber
washed pebbles
alloy steel
nickel steel
manganese steel
alloy steel
nickel steel
manganese steel
travertine
serpentine
granite
travertine
serpentine
granite
flemish bond
english bond
common bond
flemish bond
english bond
common bond
western framing
balloon framing
flank framing
western framing
balloon framing
flank framing
palitada
asintada
vaciada
palitada
asintada
vaciada
alahado
bolada
asinta
alahado
bolada
asinta
Given a riser equals six inches and using the stair tread-riser
proportion formula 2R + T = 25, how many risers wil there be
between two levels having a vertical distance of 9-0
18 risers
16 risers
17 risers
Given a riser equals six inches and using the stair tread-riser
proportion formula 2R + T = 25, how many risers wil there be
between two levels having a vertical distance of 9-0
18 risers
16 risers
17 risers
soil chemistry
soil bearing pressure
particle size distribution
soil chemistry
soil bearing pressure
particle size distribution
particle board
lawanit boards
aluminum foil sheets
particle board
lawanit boards
aluminum foil sheets
This is a material that holds less moisture, is very light, less water
absorptive capacity and is very good in sidings of dwelling units
vinyl shingles
asbestos-cement shingles
wood boards
This is a material that holds less moisture, is very light, less water
absorptive capacity and is very good in sidings of dwelling units
vinyl shingles
asbestos-cement shingles
wood boards
door frame
door jamb
door casing
door frame
door jamb
door casing
A door lock with a spring bolt controlled by one or both knobs and
dead bolt controlled by a key is a
knob bolt
knob latch
knob lock
A door lock with a spring bolt controlled by one or both knobs and
dead bolt controlled by a key is a
knob bolt
knob latch
knob lock
A door consisting of two separate leaves, one above the other, this
leaves may operate independently or together is a
dwarf door
dutch door
window door
A door consisting of two separate leaves, one above the other, this
leaves may operate independently or together is a
dwarf door
dutch door
window door
lap joint
lap seam
lap splice
lap joint
lap seam
lap splice
pantile
mission tile
roman tile
pantile
mission tile
roman tile
grade beam
foundation wall
foundation course
grade beam
foundation wall
foundation course
cast iron
wrought iron
pig iron
an aqueduct
a fortification
a moat
an aqueduct
a fortification
a moat
guililan
sepo
kilo
guililan
sepo
kilo
rodapis
perdano
batidora
rodapis
perdano
batidora
thunderstorm
gusts
lightning
thunderstorm
gusts
lightning
This is a ground condition that determines the size, type and shape
of the building footing/foundation
This is a ground condition that determines the size, type and shape
of the building footing/foundation
What is the height of a curtain wall for a downfeed water tank at the
deck roof with 60,000 gallons capacity and diameter of 3 meters,
freeboard of 0.30 meters, shall be as high as the water tank
3.513 meters
3.550 meters
3.625 meters
What is the height of a curtain wall for a downfeed water tank at the
deck roof with 60,000 gallons capacity and diameter of 3 meters,
freeboard of 0.30 meters, shall be as high as the water tank
3.513 meters
3.550 meters
3.625 meters
R.C. slabs
wood shingles
G.I. sheets
R.C. slabs
wood shingles
G.I. sheets
pre-stressed concrete
reinforced concrete
space frames, light steel skeleton structures
pre-stressed concrete
reinforced concrete
space frames, light steel skeleton structures
going
string
newel
going
string
newel
Noise inside the building is o two kinds, namely, airborne noise and
impact noise . Insulation must be provided against both of these by
internal walls and floors. Examples of better sound insulation are
Noise inside the building is o two kinds, namely, airborne noise and
impact noise . Insulation must be provided against both of these by
internal walls and floors. Examples of better sound insulation are
When the soil beneath the building is not exceptionally well drained
and it is necessary to exclude dampness, the best material to be
used which is installed beneath the concrete slab is
When the soil beneath the building is not exceptionally well drained
and it is necessary to exclude dampness, the best material to be
used which is installed beneath the concrete slab is
This material holds less moisture, is very light with less absorptive
capacity and is very good in exterior sidings of residential houses in
tropical regions
This material holds less moisture, is very light with less absorptive
capacity and is very good in exterior sidings of residential houses in
tropical regions
2 corr.
2 corr.
3 corr.
2 corr.
2 corr.
3 corr.
alcove
ductwork
chase
alcove
ductwork
chase
A twisting force is
torsion
shear
moment
A twisting force is
torsion
shear
moment
pile foundation
sheet piling
retaining wall
pile foundation
sheet piling
retaining wall
masonry finish
adobe stone work
wood siding
masonry finish
adobe stone work
wood siding
channel strip
reinforced wood
kalamein
channel strip
reinforced wood
kalamein
suelo
guililan
soleras
suelo
guililan
soleras
tirante
tahilan
madre
tirante
tahilan
madre
AA
A
B
AA
A
B
split-ring
wood block
fish plate
split-ring
wood block
fish plate
meter stick
try square
plumb bob
meter stick
try square
plumb bob
vise
wood screw
clamp nail
vise
wood screw
clamp nail
raked
struck
weathered
raked
struck
weathered
jack rafter
valley plate
hip rafter
jack rafter
valley plate
hip rafter
form boards
box boards
batter boards
form boards
box boards
batter boards
Columns in which a concrete core is reinforced with a steel or castiron core designed to support a part of load is
lally
composite
cast-in-place
Columns in which a concrete core is reinforced with a steel or castiron core designed to support a part of load is
lally
composite
cast-in-place
kostilyahe
tirante
espejo
kostilyahe
tirante
espejo
biga
guilihan
kilo
biga
guilihan
kilo
plumb bob
spirit level
try square
caliper
plumb bob
spirit level
try square
caliper
expansion joint
control joint
cold joint
construction joint
expansion joint
control joint
cold joint
construction joint
A twisting force is
shear
bending
moment
torsion
A twisting force is
shear
bending
moment
torsion
alcove
chase
ductworks
pipeline
alcove
chase
ductworks
pipeline
box girder
hybrid girder
T-flange girder
bridging
box girder
hybrid girder
T-flange girder
bridging
When the ratio of short span to the long span of a slab is less than
0.50, slab is a
one-way slab
slab on fill
two-way slab
cantilever slab
When the ratio of short span to the long span of a slab is less than
0.50, slab is a
one-way slab
slab on fill
two-way slab
cantilever slab
purlins
jack rafter
rafters
girders
purlins
jack rafter
rafters
girders
20 mm
40 mm
15 mm
30 mm
20 mm
40 mm
15 mm
30 mm
bearing wall
curtain wall
grade wall
shear wall
bearing wall
curtain wall
grade wall
shear wall
neutral axis
inflection point
section of zero shear
maximum moment
neutral axis
inflection point
section of zero shear
maximum moment
zinc chromate
alkyd
latex
polyurethane
zinc chromate
alkyd
latex
polyurethane
aluminum coating
laminations
paints
pure virgin spoiter
aluminum coating
laminations
paints
pure virgin spoiter
CV nail
staple wire
tekscrew
fin nail
CV nail
staple wire
tekscrew
fin nail
24 hours
36 hours
48 hours
12 hours
24 hours
36 hours
48 hours
12 hours
joist
jambs
studs
nailers
joist
jambs
studs
nailers
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
alkyd type
acrylic latex type
lacquer type
urethane
alkyd type
acrylic latex type
lacquer type
urethane
acrylic paint
duco paint
polyester paint
automotive paint
acrylic paint
duco paint
polyester paint
automotive paint
metal screw
L hook bolt
m bolt
aluminum screw
metal screw
L hook bolt
m bolt
aluminum screw
blistering
peeling
chalking
alligatoring
blistering
peeling
chalking
alligatoring
truss joint
contraction joint
construction joint
expansion joint
truss joint
contraction joint
construction joint
expansion joint
retaining wall
curtain wall
shearing wall
bearing wall
retaining wall
curtain wall
shearing wall
bearing wall
flat slab
2-way slab
one way slab
ribbed floor
flat slab
2-way slab
one way slab
ribbed floor
Level tool is a
tool used for guiding and testing the work to a vertical and horizontal position
a tool for checking height elevation
tool used to check the water level
the tool designated the different ranking of tool usage
Level tool is a
tool used for guiding and testing the work to a vertical and horizontal
position
a tool for checking height elevation
tool used to check the water level
the tool designated the different ranking of tool usage
Steel square is a
Steel square is a
stair clip
stair head
nosing
riser
stair clip
stair head
nosing
riser
Tin shear is a
painter tool
masonry tool
tinsmithry tool
electrical tool
Tin shear is a
painter tool
masonry tool
tinsmithry tool
electrical tool
fastener tool
guiding testing tool
bearing tool
rough facing tool
fastener tool
guiding testing tool
bearing tool
rough facing tool
2 to 5 thick
6 to 8 thick
5 to 7 thick
8 up thick
2 to 5 thick
6 to 8 thick
5 to 7 thick
8 up thick
The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight is called
spandrel
pitch
run
rise
The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight is called
spandrel
pitch
run
rise
surface planner
dado place
portable hand router
lathe machine
surface planner
dado place
portable hand router
lathe machine
rafter
girder
purlin
girt
rafter
girder
purlin
girt
Wood defects are heart shake, cup shake, star shake and
knots
discoloration
deterioration
rotten
Wood defects are heart shake, cup shake, star shake and
knots
discoloration
deterioration
rotten
Walls that support weight from above as well as their own dead
weight
Walls that support weight from above as well as their own dead
weight
live load
dead load
concentrated load
distributed load
live load
dead load
concentrated load
distributed load
development length
cross sectional area
effective length
equivalent distance
development length
cross sectional area
effective length
equivalent distance
none of these
perimeter
volume
area
none of these
perimeter
volume
area
contraction joint
truss joint
construction joint
conduction joint
contraction joint
truss joint
construction joint
conduction joint
diameter
radius
height
none of these
diameter
radius
height
none of these
cement
sand
gravel
lime
cement
sand
gravel
lime
overhanging beam
continuous beam
intermediate beam
cantilever beam
overhanging beam
continuous beam
intermediate beam
cantilever beam
total riser
total run
winder
none of these
total riser
total run
winder
none of these
facade
front view
face plate
frontal approach
facade
front view
face plate
frontal approach
sump
drain hole
slump
none of these
sump
drain hole
slump
none of these
Prefabrication refers to
design of a factory
pre-construction of components as a part of a whole
a system of material audit
preliminary building procedure
Prefabrication refers to
design of a factory
pre-construction of components as a part of a whole
a system of material audit
preliminary building procedure
natural lighting
ocules lighting
none of these
skylight
natural lighting
ocules lighting
none of these
skylight
Wood coming out from trees with needle leaves, rather than broad
leaves are called
ironwood
mahogany
softwood
hardwood
Wood coming out from trees with needle leaves, rather than broad
leaves are called
ironwood
mahogany
softwood
hardwood
fly-ash brick
thermal brick
firebrick
cinder block
fly-ash brick
thermal brick
firebrick
cinder block
balloon framing
lath framing
wall framing
upright framing
balloon framing
lath framing
wall framing
upright framing
none of these
plaster ground
gravel stop
trimming guard
none of these
plaster ground
gravel stop
trimming guard
overall distance
bay
span
none of these
overall distance
bay
span
none of these
CITEM
XYLEM
APTG
TANG
CITEM
XYLEM
APTG
TANG
In designing a stair, to find the height of the riser, divide the height
of the stair by the number of
newel post
risers
balustrade
balusters
In designing a stair, to find the height of the riser, divide the height
of the stair by the number of
newel post
risers
balustrade
balusters
gable roof
mansard roof
hip roof
lean to
gable roof
mansard roof
hip roof
lean to
rip-rap
embankment
flag stone
border stone
rip-rap
embankment
flag stone
border stone
gutter
none of these
moat
valley duet
gutter
none of these
moat
valley duet
stripping
clearing
none of these
deforming works
stripping
clearing
none of these
deforming works
floor joist
purlin
girts
girder
floor joist
purlin
girts
girder
anchor bolt
U-bolt
gusset plate
strut
anchor bolt
U-bolt
gusset plate
strut
none of these
lintel
transome beam
transverse rafter
none of these
lintel
transome beam
transverse rafter
none of these
glazing
puttying
glassing
none of these
glazing
puttying
glassing
out-limber
run-of-the mill
cult
none of these
out-limber
run-of-the mill
cult
none of these
balustrade
banister
hand guard
stringer
balustrade
banister
hand guard
stringer
sandwiched joint
butt joint
dado joint
lap joint
sandwiched joint
butt joint
dado joint
lap joint
Green lumber is
wolmanized lumber
creasate treated lumber
talanized lumber
lumber that still contains moisture or sap
Green lumber is
wolmanized lumber
creasate treated lumber
talanized lumber
lumber that still contains moisture or sap
The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roof is called
canal
gutter
valley
ridge cap
The internal angle formed by the two roof slopes of a roof is called
canal
gutter
valley
ridge cap
facia
decorative board
face over
construction board
facia
decorative board
face over
construction board
spike
anchorage hardware
none of these
dowel rod
spike
anchorage hardware
none of these
dowel rod
newel post
risers
balusters
nosing
newel post
risers
balusters
nosing
bent chamber
submersible air chamber
caisson
none of these
bent chamber
submersible air chamber
caisson
none of these
building components where permanent horizontal and vertical measurement are indicated
initial formworks done in construction
vertical and horizontal wood sticks and lumber used to determine the elevation and ditances of
the reference points of the proposed building
a clich for layouting work
building components where permanent horizontal and vertical measurement are indicated
initial formworks done in construction
vertical and horizontal wood sticks and lumber used to determine the elevation and
ditances of the reference points of the proposed building
a clich for layouting work
The term used to indicate top and lower principal member of a roof
or bridge truss
rafter
chord
beam
tie
The term used to indicate top and lower principal member of a roof
or bridge truss
rafter
chord
beam
tie
sleepers
leveling blocks
wood anchor blocks
wood saddle
sleepers
leveling blocks
wood anchor blocks
wood saddle
30
45
20
60
30
45
20
60
shoring wall
retaining wall
buttress wall
foundation wall
shoring wall
retaining wall
buttress wall
foundation wall
rivets
nuts and bolts
oxy/acetyline welding
electric arch welding
rivets
nuts and bolts
oxy/acetyline welding
electric arch welding
A wall that serves two (2) dwelling units, known also as party wall
common wall
property wall
exterior wall
perimeter wall
A wall that serves two (2) dwelling units, known also as party wall
common wall
property wall
exterior wall
perimeter wall
alabaster
vitreous
fiberglass
cellulose
alabaster
vitreous
fiberglass
cellulose
permentate
stabilize
tempering
cure
permentate
stabilize
tempering
cure
escutcheon
embellisher
door lock cup
push plate
escutcheon
embellisher
door lock cup
push plate
The material used for the process of making watertight the roof
intersection and other exposed areas on the exterior of a building
caping
flashing
fascia
gutter
The material used for the process of making watertight the roof
intersection and other exposed areas on the exterior of a building
caping
flashing
fascia
gutter
niche
crevice
chase
trench
niche
crevice
chase
trench
roughing-in
stakes and butterboards
shell work
formworks
roughing-in
stakes and butterboards
shell work
formworks
Keystone is
Keystone is
Kalomein door is
Kalomein door is
green lumber
milled lumber
undressed lumber
scaled lumber
green lumber
milled lumber
undressed lumber
scaled lumber
What are piles at an inclination to resist forces that are not critical?
guide piles
batter piles
slope piles
fender piles
What are piles at an inclination to resist forces that are not critical?
guide piles
batter piles
slope piles
fender piles
strap beam
gerber beam
grade beam
tie beam
strap beam
gerber beam
grade beam
tie beam
retaining bolts
foundation bolts
anchor bolts
friction bolts
retaining bolts
foundation bolts
anchor bolts
friction bolts
palitada
mitsa
rebokada
asintada
palitada
mitsa
rebokada
asintada
inset or interior
concealed
party wall or half lap
full lap or over lap
inset or interior
concealed
party wall or half lap
full lap or over lap
A type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equal angles
diagonally
finger
lap
splice
scarf
A type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equal angles
diagonally
finger
lap
splice
scarf
palladiana terazzo
rustic terazzo
venetian terazzo
standard terazzo
palladiana terazzo
rustic terazzo
venetian terazzo
standard terazzo
combination
pivoted
awning
jalousie
combination
pivoted
awning
jalousie
A type of hands of door where the hinge is at the left and the door
leaf swings inside the room to the left
A type of hands of door where the hinge is at the left and the door
leaf swings inside the room to the left
dado
rabbet
tenon
mortise
dado
rabbet
tenon
mortise
masonry wall
notch trowel
edge strip trowel
flat steel trowel
masonry wall
notch trowel
edge strip trowel
flat steel trowel
acrylic emulsion
masonry neutralizer
etching solution
aquaseal
acrylic emulsion
masonry neutralizer
etching solution
aquaseal
peeling
bleeding
alligatoring
cracking
peeling
bleeding
alligatoring
cracking
baldosa
asintada
rebokada
kostura
baldosa
asintada
rebokada
kostura
prestress cables
reinforcement
tenon cables
tendon
prestress cables
reinforcement
tenon cables
tendon