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Articles

A/An/The

Lesson Objectives
define the terms count and non count
give examples of count and non count nouns
name all three articles
place articles correctly in a sentence
select the correct article to place before a noun: a, an, or the
pronounce all three articles correctly
identify the most common sound in the English language

In English, some nouns are counted...


Count
one cat

Kitten by Meliha Tunchanet/CC BY-NC-SA

two cats

Two Red Kittens by Thomas Christensen/CC BY-NC-SA

Count
one house

two houses

Photo by junaidrao/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0


...twins, decay from the front by Alien Graffiti/CC BY-NC--ND 2.0

In English, some nouns are NOT counted...


Non Count
homework
one homework
two homeworks

miniDILO:Grading Homework by Gene Han/CC BY-NC 2.0

Count

Non Count

I have one cat.

I have homework.

She has two cats.

I have (a lot of/some/too much) homework.

They have three cats.

standing watch by Amancay Maas/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

What have I done? by Miguel Angel/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

A cup/pot/bag/jar/mug of tea.
A _____________ of wine.
A _____________ of broccoli.
A_____________ of milk.
A _____________ of fun.

broccoli by [puamelia]/CC BY-SA 2.0

A/An
in front of nouns
singular nouns
count nouns
when the noun is nonspecific

I ate a sandwich.
We talked to a police officer
yesterday.
My husband saw a great
movie this weekend.
My daughter made a huge
rip in her jeans.

What is the noun?


We

really

Where does the article go?

had

great

time

My

ESL

students

are

She

had

big

wooden

Sophia
There

often
is

old
wears

beautiful

tall

taking

warm
oak

box

last

night.

difficult

test

in

fleece
tree

her
coat

outside

today.

basement.
to
our

school.
window.

What is the noun?


We

really

My

ESL

She

had a

Sophia
There

had

often
is a

a great

students
big

Where does the article go?

are
old

taking a
wooden

wears a warm
beautiful

time

tall

last
difficult
box

fleece
oak

night.

tree

test
in

coat

today.

her
to

outside

basement.

school.
our

window.

A or An?
Use a in front of a consonant sound.
boy
cat

dog
house
giraffe
jug

Giraffe spittle by Valerie/CC BY-NC-NC 2.0

A or An?
Use an in front of a vowel sound.
short vowels

long vowels

an apple

an angel

an egg

an eagle

an inch

an icicle

an orange

an open door

an umbrella

*******

an

Be careful: These words start with a y sound.


a university

University College by Lawrence OP/CC By-NC-ND 2.0

a ukulele

Ukulele by Scott Ableman/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Be careful: The letter h can be voiced (consonant)


or unvoiced/silent (vowel).
a

a house

sopot crooked house by Maruisz Kluzniak/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

an hour

an

Clock face by Stevie Gill/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

A/an is for non-specific nouns.


A/an is for one of many.
I saw a really cute dog today.
Did you want a puppy from the litter?
Did she eat a cookie?
I found a book at the library.
Ill take a cheeseburger with fries, please.

puppy by Lisa L Wiedemeier/CC BY-SA 2.0

A/an is for nouns the first time you talk about a noun.
Yesterday, I bought a really good quality jacket, a scarf, and a
pair of super comfy pants for work.
Was the jacket warm?
What color was the scarf?
Do the pants match the jacket?
march 16 1 by Marla Morri/CC BY-SA 2.0

Use the for all words


Use a with a consonant sound.

Use an with a vowel sound.

Use the with a consonant sound.

Use the with a vowel sound.

the boy the egg


the cat

the house

the apple

the giraffe

Giraffe spittle by Valerie/CC BY-NC-NC 2.0

Do you want to learn more?


Elemental English explains how to pronounce
th
the final s on plural words
the schwa

Source: Elemental English YouTube Channel. http://www.elementalenglish.com/ 11/17/2015


Standard YouTube License.

Now learn even MORE: articles, quantifiers, and modifiers.

Source: Articles Video. ESL Gold. YouTube. Creative Commons YouTube License

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