*

4 1 5
2-3














2554
1.3 23 ( Global
Trade Atlas , 2555)
41.2 8
(EU 27)

* (Corresponding Author)
email: sikhiram@hotmail.com
SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

72

19%

2%

2%

3%

3%

EU27

41%

3%

3%

3%

4%

6%

11%

1 2554
: , 2555 ()






( , 2554)

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

73

1

2551
2552
2553
2554

29,035 778 28,768 754 28,369 803 33,248 965

10,218 203 8,639 172
8,940 168 10,706 156

359
84
399
93
428
101
393
110

5,012
48
5,033
62
4,501
69
6,520
109
/ 506
65
535
57
589
59
576
69

429
59
421
56
466
58
496
65
977
37
848
32
846
34
967
40

2,851
16
4,357
20
4,273
26
3,731
30
// 733
14
996
18
877
17
1,196
29

1,287
15
1,818
17
1,764
25
1,918
29

269
20
242
18
275
20
305
21
: (http://internet1.customs.go.th/)

2555 1,013,250
5.1%
8.2
( , 2555)

1 2554 964,500
120% 10 6
1 2555
2555 70,297 9.2%
25.7 86,000
2 156,584 17.7
1 3

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

74

2
: (%) (%)

2552
2553
2554
2554
2555 2552 2553 2554 2554 2555 2552 2553 2554 2554 2555

(..-..) (..-..) (..- (..- (..- (.. ..) ..) ..) ..)
1
146,188.2 249,262.5 397,079.8 165,245.6 125,121.9 -34.63 70.51 59.30 74.85 -24.28 2.81 4.04 5.76 5.84 4.39
2
172,207.7 168,193.1 196,117.0 86,830.4 57,645.9 -15.26 -2.33 16.60 31.77 -33.61 3.32 2.72 2.84 3.07 2.02
3
51,602.2 68,592.1 79,805.2 34,911.2 35,686.3 8.03 32.92 16.35 2.84 2.22 0.99 1.11 1.16 1.23 1.25
4
47,264.0 50,346.1 57,045.4 21,550.0 25,177.5 -5.99 6.52 13.31 16.74 16.83 0.91 0.82 0.83 0.76 0.88
5
46,088.8 53,023.0 52,088.1 17,022.4 17,023.5 7.80 15.05 -1.76 -2.01 0.01 0.89 0.86 0.76 0.60 0.60
6 17,956.5 17,255.2 28,989.9 7,979.5 11,813.5 32.20 -4.07 68.30 10.81 48.05 0.35 0.28 0.42 0.28 0.41
7
12,731.6 12,526.4 12,398.6 4,752.9 5,794.4 -12.00 -1.61 -1.02 -4.94 21.91 0.25 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.20
8
11,187.0 11,115.8 12,285.8 5,069.9 5,532.5 -10.73 -0.64 10.53 7.50 9.12 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.19
9 6,702.6 6,579.1 7,316.0 3,527.8 3,408.2 -2.67 -1.84 11.20 18.60 -3.39 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12
10
7,374.3 6,756.0 7,144.9 3,035.9 2,854.4 -17.64 -8.38 5.76 24.88 -5.98 0.41 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10
10
519,302.9 643,619.3 850,270.5 349,925.6 290,058.0 -16.79 23.94 32.11 38.58 -17.11 10.00 10.42 12.33 12.38 10.18

4,675,293.9 5,532,682.7 6,046,270.6 2,477,276.6 2,559,371.3 -10.56 18.34 9.28 13.25 3.31 90.00 89.58 87.67 87.62 89.82

5,194,596.7 6,176,302.1 6,896,541.1 2,827,202.2 2,849,429.4 -11.22 18.90 11.66 15.87 0.79 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

: (http://internet1.customs.go.th/)

2555

3.54
2554

120
300 3
30-31


2555
3 4
6
8

(2555) (...)

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

75

()


( 2554 10.6 192,956 )

8
1 2555 1-2




2555
2554 5-7% ( 2554 9.63 2553
20%) 1



1



600




6,000
30

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

76

7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2551

2554

9%

9%

10%

2552

2553

2554

11%

9%

6%

1%

27%

18%

2 3 2554




2554
23.2% ( 51,377 2553 63,725 2554)
3 (..-..) 15,027
11.1% 2554 4,451
31.7% 3 5.4%
/
/
2555 234,288 5.3%
2 249,692 2.3%
(, 2555)


(Demand Driven Approach)

(Segment)

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

77

( ) ()

(SWOT Analysis)

1.

2.
3.

4.

1.
2.
3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3 (SWOT Analysis)

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

78

(SWOT Analysis)

3

(Physical hazards)


(Biological hazards)
Avian Influenza virus H5N1
(EU) EU
2 2553
30 2555
31 2553


Salmonella sp. Clostridium perfringens Clostridium botulinum




Staphylococcus aureus Bacillus cereus

(Chemical hazards)






(food safety)

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

79

15
3

1. / 30
Codex


EU-Thailand Economic Co-operation

2. 9 1 .. 2547 - 2553

Value Creation

3. 4
,

/ (
, 2554) GMP in Mass Catering (, , )

2555

(Thailand Food Quality to the World)
5 4 10
5%
5 One Stop Service
(Thailand Food
Forward)
Green Productivity

Supply Chain Management GAP, GAHP, GHP, GMP, HACCP

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

80

.. 2558
(Single Market and Production Base)
(FreeFlows of Goods, Services, Investment and Skilled
labors, and Freer Flow of Capital)


(ASEAN Statement on Food Security)
(ASEAN Integrated Food Security: AIFS)
(Strategic Plan of Action on ASEAN Food Security: SPA-FS)

2547 (ASEAN Food Safety
Network)

(Good Agricultural
Practices: GAP)
(Maximum Residue Limits: MRL)
(Criteria for Accreditation of Livestock and Livestock
Products Enterprises) (Guideline for GoodManagement
Practices for Shrimp)
(A 89 Code of Conduct for Responsible
Fisheries)

2549
(ASEAN Good Agricultural Practices for Fresh Fruit and Vegetables:

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

81
ASEAN GAP)

ASEAN GAP

ASEAN GAP

(Maximum Residue Limits: MRL) 61
775


49 13 (Criteria for accreditation of livestock
establishments) 3

(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point:

HACCP)
.. 2552

1. / (Good Agriculture/
Aquaculture Practice: GAP) (Good Animal Husbandry Practices:
GAHP)
(Good Hygiene Practice: GHP) (Good Manufacturing
Practice: GMP) (HACCP)
.. 2555

2. .. 2553

.. 2558

3.
.. 2553

4.
.. 2015

5.
.. 2558

6. ()

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

82

.. 2015

7.
.. 2552

8. .. 2558



(A Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries)
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP)

GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)
HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) ISO 22000 GMP



HACCP

GMP

(International
Food Safety Authorities Network: INFOSAN)
(IHR,
2005)


177







1.

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

83

2.



3.


4.


5.

: Thailand Food Forward


21

(From Farm to Fork)

. (2555). -. http://internet1.customs.go.th
. (2554).
2555-2559. : .
. (2555). . , 2,749,
17-20 .. 2555.
. (2553).
2553-2556. : .
SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012

84

. (2554). (2555 - 2559). :

.
. (2546). .
, 33(3): 190-191.
. (2554).
/. .
, . (2554). :
. .
. (2546). . , 18 - 22.
. 2546. (Food Safety). :
.
. (2555). 5 2555.
http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1330919175

. (2546). .
. http://www.fda.moph.go.th
. (2546). 3 .
. http://www.fda.moph.go.th
. (2546). . http://www.fda.moph.go.th

email: sikhiram@hotmail.com

SDU Res. J. 5 (1): Jan - Jun 2012