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Usi2014 t5 Ans
Usi2014 t5 Ans
1D
2A
3B
4B
5C
6A
7A
8A
9D
10C
11D
12D
13A
14C
15A
16C
17B
18B
19A
20C
21B
22C
23A
24A
25C
SOALAN STRUKTUR
(c)
(i) Individual X: Artificial/ (Acquired) active immunity
Individual Y: Artificial/ (Acquired) passive immunity
(ii) X-Vaccine
Y-Anti serum
(iii) In X, after second injection, the concentration of antibody
increases slowly and become higher than immunity level and is
maintained for a long time.
In Y, after the second injection, the concentration of
antibody reduces slowly to below the immunity below.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
Sinoatrial (node)
(ii) As a pacemaker / controls heartbeats
It generates / produces impulses / signals / information (to
both atria) // It initiates impulses (to the atria).
Causing atria to contract (simultaneously).
Blood is forced into / enters ventricles.
(i)
Q: to all parts of body
R: to the lungs
(ii) Blood pressure decreases.
Mixing of blood in ventricles // (Some of the) blood in the
left ventricle enters the right ventricle.
(i)
Cholesterol/fats/calcium
(ii) (Lumen of) arteries are narrowed / blocked
No / less oxygen / nutrients supplied to the heart (tissues) //
No / less energy produced (by respiration).
Any 1
Heart tissues damage / died
Heart stop beating // (Causing) angina / heart attack
(iii) Taking food low in cholesterols / (saturated) fats // Balance
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
stress.
TOTAL
3
(a)
(b)
(c)
1. Circular muscles
2. Longitudinal muscles
P1: circular muscles and longitudinal muscles/ both muscles act
antagonistically // A pair of antagonistic muscles
P2: The contraction of crcular muscles // relaxation of
longitudinal muscles
P3: cause the segments (of the earthworm) to extend/ be longer
P4: The contraction of longitudinal muscles // the relaxation of
circular muscles
P5: cause the segments (of the earthworm) to shorten/ shorter
(i)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Any 3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Pectoralis M ajor
M uscle
(ii)
(iii)
(d)
Mitochondrion/ mitochondria
P1: to produce (a lot of) energy (in a form of ATP)/ ATP
P2: for the contraction (and relaxation) of the muscle
F1: (Birds) bones mass decreases
E1: as the bones are more porous/ lighter
E2: (since it had) lay many eggs
E3: much calcium/ phosphorus/ phosphates used in forming the
shells of the eggs
E4: leaving less/ little calcium/ phosphorus/ phosphates used to
form (strong) bones // more bone minerals to be lost than
deposited // re-absorption of calcium/ phosphorus/ phosphates
into the blood stream is more than the withdrawing of calcium
(during the formation of bones)
1
3
Any 3
Total