Sermkid M3 5354

...
.. 2553-2554
...

.. 2553-2554
ISBN 978-616-202-598-3
.. 2555
2,000
2/9 31 -
10800
0-2587-3137 0-2587-3295
(
.. 2553-2554)

.. 2553-2554

(
.. 2553-2554)

.. 2553-2554
3
1 ...

.. 2553-2554
2 ...

.. 2553-2554
3 ...

.. 2553-2554
(
.. 2553-2554)

.. 2553-2554

........................................................ 7
.. 2553
............................................ 13
.. 2553
........................................................ 31
.. 2553
............................................ 39
.. 2553
........................................................ 57
.. 2554
............................................ 65
.. 2554
......................................................... 81
.. 2554
............................................ 89
.. 2554
.. 2553

.. 2553
.. 2553

.. 2553
23 .. 2553 9.30 .-11.30 .
1. () 5
2
2. 30 120
3
1 1 10 3 30
2 11 20 4 40
3 21 30 5 50
3. 1 -

4.
5.
6.
7. 1
8.
... ( 2553) : 10
1 1-10 3
1. ... 84, 90 120
2. 9
3. 91125
4. 5 654
5.
6. A =

B =
AB =
7. 5, 4, 3, 2 4, 3, 2, 1
11
8.
9. m 10 5 n 10 2 3m-2n 5
p p+3
10. ABC
ABC

()
.. 2553-2554 : 11
2 11-20 4
11. 2,000 1,400 20%
30%
12.
13. 5
12
( )
14. AB , AC = 8 . BC=6 .
D AB D AB AC E
DE ( 2 )
15. ABCD AB=50 BC=40 E CD
ADE
16. 4
3 1 1
7 x 7
17. AD ABC PQ , RS BC
PQ RS AD M N

AM = MN = ND

PQSR 24

ABC
18.
3
0, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7

0 k
x 3 3x 2 kx 12
19. a,a,b,c
b, c
a b 6
y 2x k 0 x 2 y 2
20. k
20
... ( 2553) : 12
3 21-30 5
21.
22
( )
22. 3x 2 kxy 2 y 2 7 x 7 y 6
22.

k k
23. 3 1
14
24. O

34 AB
CD
X
AB 2 253
OX 10 CX XD
25.
10321032
100
26.
a, b

A 1,2,3,4,...,2010
a b A
a, b
a b 4 a, b
27.
N
N! N N 1N 2...1 5! 5 4 3 2 1
A 1!2!3!4!5!6!7!... 100! C
A
D
C + D
10
28. n Sum(n)
n
Sum(976) = 9+7+6 = 22
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
n 14 8 7 16 14 4 7 8 14 2 7 4 14 7 2 7 16 2816 1
Sum(n)

xyz 10 xy 6 yz 8 zx 80 x 60 y 48 z 2072
29.
x, y
2x 3 y 4z
30. a b c b c d c d a d a b 2009
1 1 1 1 9
abc
b c d c d a d a b 49
a
b
c
d
bcd cd a d ab abc
*******************************
.. 2553

.. 2553
... ( 2553) : 14
1. ... 84, 90 120
2)84 90 120
2)42 45
60
3)21 45
30
5)7 15 10
7 3
...
2 2 3 5 7 3 2
2520
2520
2. 9
9
2, 3, 5, 7, 11 , 13, 17, 19, 23
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23
100

2 3 5 2+3+5+7+11+13+17+19+23=100
7 11 13 17 19 23 100
3. 91125
5)91125
5)18225
5)3645
3)729
3)243
3)81
3)27
3)9
3)3
1
91125 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 91125 5 3 3 45
45
.. 2553-2554 : 15
4. 5 654
5 99999
654)99999(152
654
3459
3270
1899
1318
1308
591
99999 591 = 99408

99408
ABCD
AB=48 AC=50
5.
ABCD
AB 48
D
C
AC 50
AC 2 AB 2 BC 2
50 2 48 2 BC 2
BC 2 50 48
50 4850 48
2
2 98 196 14 2
.

BC 14
ABCD 48 14
672
672 2
... ( 2553) : 16
4
2
6. 6.A =A =x 2 x23x3x9 9B =B =x 2 x23x3x9 9 AB
= ax
a abbc c
AB
= ax4bx
bx2 c c

A Ax2 x2 3x3x9 9
B x 2 2 3 x 9
B x 3x 9
AB x 2 2 3 x 9 x 2 2 3 x 9
AB x 3 x 9 x 3 x 9
x 2 2 9 3 x x 2 2 9 3 x
x 9 3x x 9 3x
2
2
x 2 2 9 2 3 x 2
x 9 3 x
x 4 418 x 2 2 81 9 x 2 2
x 18 x 81 9 x
x 4 4 9 x 2 2 81
x 9 x 81
a 1, b 9, c 81
a 1, b 9, c 81
a b c 91
a b c 91
9191
5, 4,
7. 7.
5, 4, 3, 2
4, 3, 2, 1

5, 3,
4, 23, 2
4, 3,
4, 2,
3, 12, 1
N N
7.N N
11

11
11
N 5p 4
N 5p 4
N 4q 3
N 4q 3
N 3r 2
N 3r 2
N 28 1
2 S+11
N 28
N N1
60

1
60
N 1 60a
N 1 60a
NN
a a1 1
60
60
N N 5555
a a 5a5a1 1
11 11 11
11 11
11
5a 1 0
1
a
5
1
0
=0 ; a= 5
5a5a 1- 1 11
5a 1 11
12
5a5a 1- 1 =
2211 ; a = 5
5a 1 22
= 22 ; a = 23
5a5a 1- 1 33
5
5a 1 33
= 33
;
a = 34
5a55aa1-1144
44
5
45
a
5
45
5a -51a = 44
45; a = 5
a9
a9
1 540
NN
1 540
N 539
N 539
539539
.. 2553-2554 : 17
2 1 2 2222
2 1
8. 6 x 6 66666 1 42
x 1111
42
x42
xxxx
7
x
42
42
xxxx
42
8. 8.x 8.8.8.8. x
42
x
x x xxxx
77 7777
12
1
1
2
2 1 2 2222
2 1 2 2222 2
2
42 x 1
2 1
2 1
2 211 1
1 42
1 11211
x
11 42
1121x2
22 2
x x621x
2 1
x22x22
x x
1
1
2 14211
22
2
1
8.
x
x
2
42
42
2
2
42
x
42
x
2
x
x
x
x 2
42
42xxx x242
42xxx 2222 x 2
42
42
xxxx
7 2xxx 2x22xxx2x2222 x 42 x
xxxx x2 x xxx2x222
x42
x x xxx x 2
x
2
6
2 6 222
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
642 21
1
626 12 6 6666122 1 111111 2
2
2
1
6
242 x
42
712x42
22
1
11627662221611
6 24242
8.
x42
1x
2
2x22 2
42
42
x 7 xx
2
42
x
72
2 22 6xx2262662222 42 x 42 x 2
7
7
x
26 6
7
7
7
7
x
7 6x72777 6766
x 6 x6 1 676
2
7 7 7777
8.
x
42x 7 77277
7
2 7
1 2
6
6
x
7
62 2 66
1 61 1 1
2
77
664216666 712
21
12
8.
42
x
2
42
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
6
7
6
1
6
2
2
2
2
2
42
1
6
2
42
222x
1627 x2 6 42 x 42 x 42
72
767
627242
42
27 222
42
x42
x 1
2
6x7
242 x 6 x
42
2
2
2
2
2
7
6
7
7 6 6666
2
x 2
x
7784
7 767777 x6 66666 x
x7 2 2x
7 7366x
49
1
7
1
1
1
84749
236
84
49
36
36184
49
36
84
36
84
49
42 x
x 2 x 2 7 22 72777767
42
x
42
x
2
49
36
84
49
2
169x 2
7
1
x1 22666 7x1742
x
6 11 1 x
1 71
2169
6169
2 6 12 1 42 x 1 169
169
16 67626 7717
2
2
2 2 2
x42
42
x 42
2169
6x
169
42
2
x22
76x
26x2x2
2742
2 62
22227 222 66
7
2
7
x
x
66
6777 6666 716 x
7
7 6x77 2 6736
x 6
x 42
49
36
84
49
1
6
x
7
36
49
2427 12 7
1 7 2
249
7
84
2
49
36
49
36
36 149
2
42
36
49
36
49
2
36
7
169
x42
7
42
76 42
2
42
242

42
42
16 2
6
42
x
1 1
67 x 242 x
42
6 2 71
2
x6 4242
42
6
6
x2 71
42
1
42
169
42

212
7
42
85
84
85
2
42
2
42
x2
2 72
7
726 1
84
84
85
2 85
85
2 85
184 6
66
85
85
85 1785
77684
2
7
22 6
85
85
6 2
85
84
6x2222
84
85
6
2
42
42
42
x
42
2
21 42 67 x 2 1
x 2 1 1
7
6
6 6 49
x2642
42
42
42
42
42
49
36
7
2242
84
49
2
42 84
42
42
7242
42
49
42
42 36
36
169
x 7 2
7
2
42
42
42
76
1169
1 6
6
1
x
76 169
16x 2169
169
169
2 7 2
169
42 2
72 12 6
42169
x
42
276 22 7
6 42
27169
42
42
562 2x85 841

x 42
36784 496
276 6 x 1
42
42
7 2 642
42
2 2 7
7 2 67
84
42
42 21785
222222 2 85
2 76 2 6 42 6 2
2 1
1697 236
42
36 84 49
169
x 1111136
=749
7684 1 49
76
42
11 1
62 6 49
169
42142
=x 642
=xxx169
2
x4242
169
42
169
42
xx
====169
169
42
42
26 22 1
69
227242
42 x
x42
2 7
169
76x4276 169
7 x 67
x6
xxx169
x x169
x
2 42 7 2 6
77 2 6 2
242
36
49
7
6
36
84 49
785
169169
169
84
42 6 85
169
5 6 2 1785 84
169
169
2 4242 7 2 67
17
622
2
42
36
49
169
169
42 6
1 42
62 42
62 749
4242
2 7
2
42 x =85169 85

7 2142
6
84
36784
496
16942
69426 7
x
6
2
42 2 42
7 2 6
42
85
84
85
6
7
42
169
2
65 749 85 847
1692 169 2
22742
36
84
49
42
42
7
6
1
426 1 42
2169
42 2
169 169
42 x =169
42
2
7
6
7
x 2
65 49 85
69
84
22642
1
42
22426 7 42
36 84 49
42 x 169
2 = 169
1x
65 749 85 84
69
169
42 x = 169
2 42
169
x
169
22426 2 42
85 84
5
69
169
49
6169
2
42
42
22
42
69
85 84
5169
2 2
42
2
69
169
2
169
... ( 2553) : 18
9. m 10 5 n 10 2 3m-2n 5
9.
m
10
p+3
5 n 10 2 3m-2n 5
p
p p+3
m
a 5 m 10a 5
m
10
a 5 m 10a 5
10
3m 30a 15... ..
3m 30a 15... ..
n
b 2 n 10b 2
n
10 b 2 n 10b 2
10
2n 20b 4... .
2na20
... .
- ; 3m
2n 30
20bb411
- ; 3m 2n 5306aa20
1
4bb211
5
6
a
4
b
2
3m 2n 5 1 1
3m 2n 5
P =11
P+3 P== 41
P+3 = 4
4
4
10. ABC
AB :: BC
BC :: CA
22 ::55: :44
10.
ABC
AB
CA =

10. ABC
AB
:
BC
:
CA
2
:
5
:
4
ABC
AD
:
BE
:
CF
ABC (AD : BE : CF) () )
ABC
AD : BEAB
: CF
BC
.AD
(
)
.CF
CA.BE

ABCF
= BCAD
= CABE
AB.CF BC. ADAB

CA
.BE
: BC
: CA 2 : 5 : 4
A
52x:,5CA
AB :BC
CA
: 4 4x
AB
2 x,:BC
2x,BC
5 x, CA
x
x CF
5 x AD
4x 4BE
2AB
x AD 4 x BE
2CF
2x5CF
AD 45BE
4:5:10
4:5:10
2CF: BE
5AD
AD
4 :5 4 BE
AD
BE :: BE
CF 41 :: 25
1 : 2 4 : 5 : 10
BE :: BE
CF :CF
AD
AD : BE : CF 4 : 5 : 10
.. 2553-2554 : 19
11. 11.
2,000

1,400

2,000

1,400

20%
30%
30%
11. 20%
2,000
1,400

30%
20%
(
20 1,400) (30 600) 2,000((14 9) 5%
2,000
2,000
(20 1,400) (30 600) 2,000((14 9)
5%
5
2,000
2,000
5 5
12. x 2 2x 2 x 2 2x 10 x 0
12.
x 2 2x 2 x 2 2x 10 x 0
x 2 2x 2 x 2 2x 10
x2
2
x 2x2 +2x2x
2- 2x 2 2x22xx-22x
102x
+
10x10
= 2x
x2
5
5
5
2 + 10 = 2x2
x2 - 2x
x 102x
2x10
x
2 x 2 x2 2x
- 2x + 10 = x2
xx 2= 5 5
x 2 2x 10x
x 5
... ( 2553) : 20
13. 1 2 5
3
12

( )
5
3
5
r 12 h
5
12
12r 60 5h
60 12r
h
5
h
12
2 5
r 1
3 3
60 12r
r 2
2
r
60 12r
25
5
60 12
5 9
3
540
9
200
= 200
200
.. 2553-2554 : 21
14.
ABC
AB

AB ,
AC = 8 .
AB, BC=6
AC .
8 . BC 6 .
14.
ABC AB AB,
AC 8 . BC 6 .
14.

AB

AB

AC

E E
D AB D AB AC
AC
AB
AB
BC
E
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AB
,
AC
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BC
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AB,) AC 88 .
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AC
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(
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15.
AB
E CD
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(
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40 40
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E
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) )
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40 A
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50
A
2
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2 B
2
A
50
x
2 x 2B 40 2 ADE CFE (...)
A
A
x 50
xBx 40
CE
AE50
B
A AE CE 250 2x B
2500
CE
100
x 50
x250
x2 x2 1600
2
AE
AE
CE
2x
A
2 x B
2
AE
2 x x50
50xxx
2500
100
CE
40
x1600
50
2 2 2 x2 2 402
x
9
AE
CE
50
50 100
50x x x22x2x40
40 2
2500100
xxxx2
1600
x50
x292x121600
40
2500
2
2
2 2 x2 2
50
x
4040
121600
9
2500
2500
100
100
x ..
x ADE
xx2x91600
..
ADE
40
9
2500 100 x x2x 92x2 1600
2
2500 100 x x9 9 x 1 1600
=19180
.. ADE
ADE
4099
x
..
40
180
x 19=140
2
..
..
ADE
ADE
40
9
2 221 1 409 9
.. ADE
180
180
1802 40 9
.. ADE==180
=
180
=
180
180
180
=2180
180180
= 180
180
180
A
A
A
A
D
D
E
E
E
E
D
D
D
C
C
E
EC
C
C
B
B
B
B
... ( 2553) : 22
16.
16.
3
3

7
1
1
1
7 X7 7
7! 7 6 5 4!
35
3!4!
3!4!
35
.. 2553-2554 : 23
17. AD
ABC PQ , RS BC
PQ RS AD M N
AM = MN = ND
A
PQSR 24

Q
P
ABC
M
R
N
B
..
PQSR

1

2
1
MN PQ RS
! MN " (2PQ + RS) = 48
24
#3
&
MN !
RS"=(48
%
MN
PQ
!
MN
"
PQ
+
RS
=
!!
MN
" ( PQ
++
RS
) =)=484848) ('+48RS) = 48
PQ
2RS
MN
(PQ
$( RS
MN"
& = 48 &(
& &#% 3 RS
# 1 & # 3#3#332 # 3&MN
MN
RS
=
48
MN
RS
=
48
% =( =48
(48
BC
RS
% AD (MN
% %"% RS
RS
=
(48 (
'
$ 3 ' MN
$ 2$2$223 $2'48''$ 2 '
#& 1&#)3#BC
&#2=1# 48
# 1# 1 AD
3AD&"&(2&3 #% 3 &" 2 BC &( = 48
1AD
"( =
48 '
%23"("%$23%2BC
%( (%AD
48
% %AD
BC
=48
48( =
(=BC
$' 3'$2$12'3$3BC
2 ''3' $482 ' 3
1 $ 3$3 AD
3 = 3 " 348 " 3 = 72
AD BC
) BC
= 48 " 3
AD
)48
BC
AD
) AD
BC
=BC
"AD
3==348
2
AD
)2BC
=
48
"
48"x33
AD BC 48 3
11
1 = 1 " 48 " 3 = 72
1
11
1AD
BC
AD
BC
=
AD
=
"
48
"
3" 348
= ="72372= 72
1 ADBC
1
BC =
" 48 "
2 2 AD2: BC 22 2 4823 72 2
2
2
72
72
... ( 2553) : 24
18. 3 0, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7

0
6 5 1 = 30

0 5 5 3 = 75

30+75 = 105
105
19. a, b, c x3 - 3x2 + kx - 12 = 0 k a b = - 6
-16
20. k y - 2x - k = 0 x2 + y2 = 20
y = 2x + k
x2 + y2 = 20
x2 + 4x2 + 4kx + k2 - 20 = 0
5x2 + 4kx + k2 - 20 = 0
10
16 k2 - 20 (kk2 - 20) = 0
16kk2 - 20 (kk2 - 20) = 0
k = 10
k = 10
.. 2553-2554 : 25
21.
21.
21.
722)
( 22
77
7 )
( 22
7
( 22 )
7
= 2
2 ..
+ ..
=
+

=22 22
222..
7777 14
14
14+..
14
77 22
=
+ (14
X 14)
(22X= 2X..
+14..
77X77) 14
308
308196
196
7
504
504
504
22
7 7 14 14
== 504
308+2
196
308
196
7
504
308
196

= =504
= 504
... ( 2553) : 26
22. 3x 2 kxy 2 y 2 7 x 7 y 6
2 2 2 2 2
322.
222.
x
2 x6
3x
76y 6

kxy
2xykxy
x22y72k7xy7
6y
322.
2
2yx72y
7 y77

3ykxy

x2x3
kxy
2kxy

22.22.22.
33xx2
kxy
722kxy
y 2 77y27xyx67
yyx
6 7
22.
x
k
kk7 xk 7ky 6
kxy
22.
2ky2
3x2
kxy 2
y 22 7x k 7 y 6
2
3
x
+
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2
2 Ay
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2x 2 3
3
x
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6 6+ Dy + C)
3
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y
7
6y77Ay
x
kxy
2
y
7y72x7(y3y
7x+
76y+67B)(x
722kxy
2x
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x 2
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kxy
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=
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7
7 xx
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2
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3
x
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x
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2 Ay
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x
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y
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+ ADy + ACy + Bx + BDy + BC
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2 226,3
2 2 2
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2
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C 7,
B B 7B
C
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2 32 0
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C -
+
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CC
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2
C3C-C223)3C2(C
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3
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C
3C;
B
AC BD 7
=
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3
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3 3 333233 3
2;
CC3A3CC;C
2 DC =,73-3B...3
;B
2
AC
7 BD
7 7
AC
BD
BD
AC
AC
AC+BD=
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BD
2;23B
B=
2
2
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C3B;CB33232;C3;B2B;
AC
7BD
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+
A
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...
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A
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273=
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A
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2
7
... AC BD 7
3A3
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3
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DD
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A

A
7
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6 6A
62
6 6 626D
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722D
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6000
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60
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6
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7
D
32DD223D0 2 0
2
3
2
D
3
D
2
3
2
D
D
D
,
2
2
3
D
D
2 D 32DD2 D32D7 D0 260002 0
2
3 23D3 333D 2 0
3
, D
D
,
D
2,2,21 , 2
, 3A
D D,DD
2 2D
2 2 222, 23 2
23,DADA2
,6A221
,11A151k
2, A1A,
DD 2,D
1
DAD22,1,D
A2
35D
A
5161k
A
k51 5k k
6
1
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6
3
D
A
D
3
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6
1
5
3D
11
2A, A66A
6551kk 5 k
D
5 3D5 A 6 1 5 k
555
5 5
.. 2553-2554 : 27
23.
11 1

23.23.
33 3
23.
14
1414

14
266,
266,662,
662,626,
626,356,
356,365,
365,536,
536,563,
563,635,
635,653,
653,446,
446,464,
464,644,
644,455,
455,545,
545,554
554
266,
662,
626,
356,
365,
536,
563,
635,
653,
446,
464,
644,
455,
545,
554
266,
662,
626,
356,
365,
536,
563,
635,
653,
446,
464,
644,
455,
545,
554
15
1515
15
24.
AB

24.OO O
34

24.24. O
34
ABAB

34 34

AB
CD
24. CD
O
253

AB
22 2253
34
OX
10
CD
X
X X AB
AB
ABAB

253
OXOX
1010
CD
X
OX 10

CD
AB
2
253
OX
10
CX
CXCX
XDXD

CX
XD
XD
CX
XD
A A
A A
A
253
253
253
253
253
17 17
17 17
17
X X
X X
X
10
P P
P P
P
C C
C C
C
B B
B B
B
O O
O O
10 10 O
10 10
D D
D D
D
2 22
2 289
OP
253
36
OP
289
253
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289
289
253
36
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253
3636
OP 2 289 253 36
PX
88

88
PX
AX
XB
253
253
PX 8
AX
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253
253
,,88,,XB
253
253
88
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AX
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8,,88,,AX
253
253
PX
AX
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8
,
253
8
,
253
8
CX
XD

XB
253
64
189
CX
AX
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XB
253
CX
XD
AX
XB
AX
253
64
64
189
189
CX
XD
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253
64
189
CX XD AX XB 253 64 189
189
189
189
189
1032
1032
1032
1032
25.
100
1032
100
100
1032
1032
25.25.
1032
1032
25.
100
1032
1032
100
32
1032
100
100
1032
3232
2 2 100 32
1032
2
2
1032
24
1032
100
100
1032
1032
100
2424
2
3 3 100 24
1032
3
3
1032
100
68
1032
100
100
1032
1032
6868
3
4 4 100 68
1032
4
4
1032
100
76
1032
100
100
1032
1032
7676
4
1032
1032
1032
100
1032
1032
1032
100
76
1032
100
100
1032
1032
76
7676
1032
1032
100
76
76
7676
76
... ( 2553) : 28
3,4,...,
a
b
a, ba,
A A1,2,13,,24,,...,
201201
0 0
a
b
A A
26. 26.
a, ba, b
a ab b4
a, ba,b

bb
26.
AA11,2,2,3,3,4,4,...,
,...,201
20100 aa
bb
AA
26.
a,a,
a,b A 1,2,3,4,...,2010 a b A
26.
a1a,,b,2b1,,
a
,2010
2,12,,13,,23,
2010
,,32, ,3 3aa,a,43b,...,
ab
,b4,...,
2009
,3
,2009
b1
1
4
aaa, b,,
b
,
22
42009
,2010
42
,
34,...,
2010
2009
b
a
,b1,2,
b0 4A
0A
,...,
a,
3,4
,...,201
1,2,a3 ,4
. a, b 26.
b A
,...,b201
a
b
2009
4018
2009
2 24018
a, b
4 a
a, ba
, b
ab2
b4
a
11,12,,,23b,1,,2,32
232,1,1,3,3,143,2,,244,,4,2

aabab1b12
,23,,34,2,,3,34,34,,4,5,...,
,,2010
,2009
5,...,
2010
3,...,
2008
,...,
2010
,52009
,...
,2010
,32010
,2008
,...
2008
2010
53,3,,3,...,
2010
,2008
,...,
2009
,2010
,2009
a b 1 1,2 , 2,3, 3,4,..., 2009,2010 2,1, 3,24,3,..., 2010,2009
2009
22008
4018
2 22008
4016
2009
4018
,...,
, 2
2,4016
, 3,2,2010
2010
a b 1 1,2 ,
2a,3,b3,
41
,2010
12009
4,3,...,
,2009
2009
2009
23,44018
1
,
2
,
2
,
3
,...,
,...,2010
2009
11,13,,43,1,,242,4,,54,2,,,3533,5,,65,...

3423,1,1,,11,4,,,,41534,,2,,2,225,,,52465,,,3,33,36,...,
,2010
,,,2008
aababb232
2010
3
3,...,
,62008
,...,
2007
,2010
,3,...,
,2007
2010

2007
,2010
2010
,...,
,...
2008
,2010
,...,
2010
,2007
2008
1,3, 2,4, 3,5,...2008,2010 3,1, 4,2 , 5,3,..., 2010,2008
a b2 24018
2009
2009
4018
2222008
4016
22007
2007
4014
2008
4016
4014
4,
3,12008
, 4,2,2010
, 5,3,...,
2010
2a,
4b,3,52,...
,,32010
2, 22008
54016
2008
a b 2 1,3,
3,1,2008
, 4,2, 53,,33,...,
1
,
3
,
,...
2010
,2008
11,41,4,5,,12,,2,525,5,6,,23,,3,663,6,,7,...,
2010
aababb334
,2010
,2007
,...,
,...
2006
3,...
,72007
,2010
2006
,...,

2006
,2010
5,1454,1,12,,,2525,,2,27,,,3667,,...,
2010
,2006
,...,
2010
2007
,2007
1
,
4
,
2
,
5
,
3
,
6
,...,
2007
,
2010
4
,
1
,
5
,
2
,
6
,
3
,...,
2010
,
2007
2008
4016 2 2008 4016
2
2
2006
4012
22006
222007
2007
4014
4014
,
4012
6,3,...,
2010
a b 3 1,4 ,
2a,5b,3,63,...,
,22010
4,12007
, 5,2 ,,2010
,2007
22007
,64014
2007
, 5,727,3,,3,...,
2010
1
,
4
,
,
5
3
,...,
2010
,2007
55,1,1
1
,
5
6
7
,...
2006
,2010
,4,2,1
2010
,2006
aababb404
1
,
1
,
2
,
2
,
3
,
3
,...,
2010
,,2010
,3
3,...,
2010
,2010
6,...,
,...,
2010
2010
2010
1,51,12, ,62,,23,,73,,...
2006
2,2,2,,
,2006
1
,
5
,
2
,
6
,
3
,
7
,...
2006
,
2010
5
,
1
,
2
,
2
,
7
,
3
,...,
2010
,
2006
4
2007
4014 2 2007 4014
2
22
2006
4012
=
4018
+
4016
+
4014
+
4012
+
2010
=
4018
+
4016
+
4014
+
4012
+
2010
2006
4012
a2,6b, 3,47,...
5,714012
, 2,2006
2, 7,,2010
3,...,
2010
a b 4 1,5,
2006
1,,52010
2 2006
5
, 2,2,7,3,...,
2010
,...
,1,2006
,2006
11,1,1,,2,2,22,2,,6,3,3,33,3,,...,
a
bb18070
2010
a
0018070
,...,2010
2010,2010
,2010
2010
1,1,22,22006
, 3,3,...,
2010,2010
a 2006
b 0 4012
2010
2
4012
== 4018
++4016
++4014
++4012
++2010
4018
4016
4014
4012
2010
a b 0 1,1, 2a,2
,b3,30,...,
2010
,2010
2010
=
4018
+
4016
+
4014
+
4012
+
20101
1
,
1
,
2
,
2
,
3
,
3
,...,
2010
,
2010
2010
27.
18070

! N N1 N
1N2...21...
15!55! 4534 2312
27.
N N

N !NN
18070
=4018
4014
2010
18070
...100
100
+!
= +4018
+ 4014
4012
A1
7!4016
A
A
!
21!32!
43!
54!65!
76!+...
C4012
C+
+4016
A+ 2010
18070 27.

A
A
18070
NN
NN
N !
NN
11NN
2
11
...
27.
!
2...
C+C55D!5!+!5D55 4 44 3 33 2 22111
N 10
1
27.
NN
!
N
110
N
2 ...
AA1!1!22!!33!!44!!55!!66!!77!!......100
CC
AA
100! !
1!2N!N
N4!N5!
7!
...2 ...N
100
1!!N
. N
!3!
61!N
N5!AA15CN432 2...
115
27.
!5
4 3A 2 1
C
+
D
A
C
+
D
...1!
=10720
=6!
720
A 1!2!3!4!5!6!
2100
5!1!6!C
100
!6!
C +
D A
10
A7!
!3!!D
4!
=1!
7
!1=...1
C
A
10
A
2!
=
2
7!
=
5,040
2!
=
2
7!
=
5,040
+ D C + D
10
C
D
3!===3!116= 6
8!===8!720
40,320
=1040,320
1!1!
6!6!
720
1!
=
1
6!
=
720
4!
=
24
9!
=
362,880
4!
=
24
9!
=
362,880
2!2!==22
7!7!==5,040
5,040
2!
=
2
7!
=
5,040
1! =1 6! = 720
= 120 8!6!
= 3,628,800
5!===5!616120
10!===10!
=720
3,628,800
3!1!
40,320
3!
8!
40,320
3!
=
6
8!
=
40,320
2! =
2
7!
=
5,040
==24224
9!7!
11! 11!
4!2!
5,040
===362,880
4!4!=
9!
362,880
=
24
9!
=
362,880
3! =
6
8!
=
40,320
+ 2!++10!
3,628,800
913
1!+1!2!++10!
6120
8!10!
==40,320
3,628,800
913
5!3!
10!
5!5!====120
120
10!
=
3,628,800
4!
=
24
9!
=
362,880
=362,880
311!
=24
913

10
C=C3
9!
913

1 1
10
4!
11!
11!
5!
=
120
10!
=
3,628,800
3,628,800
2!++10!
2!++10!
5!1=1120
D=D1= 110!
=
913
1!1!++
2!++10!
913
913
11!
11!
CCC=1!=3C3+
1
4
913

1 1010
913
C41!= 43+
913

11
10
1! + 2!++10!
913
2!++10!
913
11DD==11
D
=1
C = 3
3
1913
1913
10
1 10
44
311
CCCC=3DD
D
D
=
1
44 1 D = 1
4 D 3 1 4
4 C
C D 3 1
4
4
.. 2553-2554 : 29
28.

nn
Sum(n)
Sum(n)
28.
28.

n
Sum(n)
28.
Sum(n)
Sum(976)
9+7+6
22n Sum(n)
nn
1Sum(976)
1 Sum(976)
9+7+6
== 122
28.
=
Sum(976)
==1
1
9+7+6
=
22
1
1
1
1
n
=
9+7+6
=
22
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 8 1 16n 1
1
1
1
1
1
1)(14
1 = 22
1 722Sum(976)
1 1616 )(281616 1=1)19+7+6
8 716 )(1444 1 788 1)(1422 1 744
(14
)(7
(14
)(14
)(14
7
)(14
)(28
1)Sum(n)
16
8
1671)(7
161
21 Sum(n)
74
n4 )(14
41
28.n8n
7(14
277
Sum(n)
1 n
28.
8
16
8
16
161Sum(n)
28.
2 )(28
4
2 1
n
(14
7
)(14
28.
)(14
7
7
)(7
1)
)(14
7
)(14
7
)(14
7
)(7
)(28
1)161 161
28.
n
(14 8
n4 )(14
Sum(n)
16
8
4
2
2 Sum(n)
Sum(n)
7
)(14
7
)(14
7
)(7
)(28
1)
Sum(n)
n Sum(976)
=9+7+6
== 22
n
Sum(976)
9+7+6
= 22
n
Sum(976)
=
9+7+6
=
22
n
Sum(n)
Sum(976)
=
9+7+6
=
22
= 19+7+6
= 22 11
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1
1
1 n
1
1
11 1 1 11 1 11
11 1 11
Sum(n)1 11 11 11111 Sum(976)

116
1
1
1
8
16
4 8 8 16 8 2 416 4 88 14 162 182 441612
2 221)1 16 442 1 1616
n
16
4 7
8
16
16
2
(14
7
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7
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7
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7
)(7
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8
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8
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4
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(14
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1 8
1Sum(n)
1
1
1
1 Sum(n)
1 2
1
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Sum(n)
1
1 1616 )(281616 1 1)1
8 71616
88 1)(14
44 1
2 1Sum(n)
44 1)(14 1 722 )(7
(14
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7
7
74 )(14
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2 1671 )(7161 )(281 1)
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(14 (14
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11
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18 8 16 14n 7 189 11 1 11 1
sum(189)
8
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8
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sum(189) 18
8
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(14 7 18) (14 (14
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sum(189)
18
18
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sum(189)
2218
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18
14 714 189
18 14 7 189
7 141892 7 189
14 7 189
18
sum(189) 18sum(189)
18 sum(189)
sum(189)
18 18
sum(189) 18
1
2
162
1
81
18z 18
29.
18xx,,yy
1818
29. 29.
x
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89
89 x 2
,x 2 x 2, yxx3,=2 2, y,z319y
19
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3
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y = 3 yy33
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2 x 3 y 4 z 4 9 76 89
89
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89
... ( 2553) : 30
30. a b c b c d c d a d a b 2009
1 1 1 1 9
abc
30.
b c d c d a d a b 49
a
b
c
d
c d a d a b 2009
bba
c2009
dcad
30.
db a c b d 2009
bac bdc cb30.
a30. bc
dcaad
b c d c d a d a b a b 1c
1
1
9
1
11
11
11
9 1 1 9
c b ac bd c
c b dacabd cdcbadcba d 2009
a b
dc abbc d49 c d a d a b 49
d c a da
bab 49
c
d
cb
dc a
1
1
1 a
1 ba 9
d b
2009

d
c
a
d
b
a
bc
b
d
c
a
d
b
a
c
d c d a d a b b c 49
a b c
b c(a+b+c)+(b+c+d)+(c+d+a)+(d+a+b)
d c d = 2009
a d 3 a b a b c
b
c
d
2009
a+b+c+d
a b c
a
d
a=
bcd abcd abcd
3
b c d c d a
d
ab abc
abc
b c d2009 c d a
d ab
2009
2009
abcd
a 2009
bcd ab
c d
9
3
3
3
1 1 123 1
1
9
2009
49
3
d
a
c
2009
a
b c d ad
b
b=
b
(a+b+c+d)
b
c c d d a a
b
c c d d a a
b
c c d d a b cdda b c d
a b xd c a d b c ab c d ca
49
b a d ac b
3
3 b1c
1
1
a
c c
dd123
a a cbddca a b b dc ad b c d a
a b b cc1 d
b
9 2009
a a bb cc d abbc9c d d2009acbd9ca2009
d adbacb d

123
a b 123
123
d
c
49
3
a b c
b c49 d 3 c 49d a 3 = 119
d ab
a b c db c d c a d a d ab b
d c
a
b
c
9 2009
d
a
111 b 11123 c 1
123
1
123
1
123
11
11
a
b
c
b
c
d
c
d
a
d
ab
49 a 3b c
abbccd
bccd d a
c d d a a b
d ab
a
b
c
abd
b c
cb d
d 119
ad
= 119
= 119 c = 119
1 a 123
1
1
1
bc d c d a d a b
abc
b a cb d c bcacdbdac c b ddcaaddbca dabab dc ab
d
a
b
c
= 119
a b cb 119
cd cd a d ab
119
( )
119
119
.. 2553

.. 2553
.. 2553

.. 2553
6 .. 2553 9.30 . - 11.30 .
1. () 6
2
2. 30 120
3
1 1 10 3 30
2 11 20 4 40
3 21 30 5 50
3. 2 -

4.
5.
6.
7. 1
8.
... ( 2553) : 34
1 1-10 3
1.
1 0.5
0.75
2.
n
n
3.
ABC E
24 + 27 + 2n
AC BD E B C
BAC
AB
BD
ACE
CE
7
A C B
4
P BC = BP = CP
4.
A 0, 0 , B 0, 5 , C 5, 5 , D 5, 0 ABCD E (0, 2)
F CD EF ABCD 2
EF X P EA
PA
5.
ABCD
6
BE = 4 DF = 6
F
AEF 25
C
ABCD
E
4
B
6.

3 2 (ab)c, a(bc)
4 5 (a(bc))d,
((ab)c)d, (ab)(cd), a((bc)d), a(b(cd)) 5

7.
8.
a , b, c, d
9.
ab(a b) bc(b c) ca (c a ) 2abc
3 2 (ab cd)
abcd0
a 2 d 2 1, b 2 c 2 1
ac bd
y 2(4 x )( x 12)
1
3
4 5 (a(bc))d,
((ab)c)d,
(ab)(cd), a((bc)d),
a(b(cd)) 5

1
.. 2553-2554
: 35
a , b, c, d a b c d 0 a 2 d 2 1, b 2 c 2 1 ac bd
3

3 2 (ab cd)
1
a , b, c, d a b c d 0 a 2 d 2 1, b 2 c 2 1 ac bd
3
x y 2(4 x)(x 12) y
3 2 (ab cd)
7.
7.8.
8.
9.
10. 2, 3, 4, 6 9
x

2(4 x )( x 12)
(
23496
9.
346
692 y
23469 )
10. 2, 3, 4, 6 9
346 692 ( 23496
11.
11-20
1
500
23469
)
2
3
,
,
, ,
1004 1003 1002
505
11.
2
3
500
x 3 x 2 4x a 2
a 5 , b 5
f (x)
12. 1004
1, 1003
a,, b1002
, ,
2
505
x bx 4
(a, b) f (1) = 0
3
2
2
12. a, b f (x) x 2x 4x a a 5 , b 5
x bx 4
(a, b) f (1) = 0
13. ABC BAC
AB AC X Y
13.C ABC
BAC
XX
AC
X Y
YY AB
C
6 YY

XABX
X'
(=
3.14)
AB 6
X'
Y'
( = 3.14)
Y
o
Y
A
A
Y'
14. ABC D BC B A D = C A D AB = 5 AC = 6
AD =4
D
BC

=
14.
ABC
BA
D = C AD
AB = 5
AC
6
AD
BD =

4 DC
BD DC
15. AP AD C 7 P D
BD AP
AP (
24
BC
15.
// AD
) C 7 P D
P
BD 24 BC // AP () 22

( )
P
227
C
( )
7
C
A
16. x 2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3

2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3
2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3
16.
x x2 4x
25 2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3

x 2 4x 25
17. a, b, c x 3 8x 2 27 x 3 0 ab ba ac ac bc bc
17. a, b, c x 3 8x 2 27 x 3 0 ab ba ac ac bc bc
x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3

2553
(
2553) : 36
16.
x...
2553 x 48 2010 x
2553 x 4 2010 3
x 4 x 25
17. a, b, c
x 3 8x 2 27 x 3 0
18. P(x) Px P 1x Px P 1x

a b c a c b

b a a c b c
1 15
1 80
P , P
2 16
3 81
P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4)

19.
a , b, c

abc6
2
a b c 2 18
a b c 4
9abc
19.
a , b, c
abc6
2
a b c 2
18
20.
3
21-30
5
2
a (x b 5xc64)3 (x 2 9x 20)3 8(x 2 7 x 13)3
9abc
a ... a b 1 a + b
20. 3
( x 2 5x 2 6)3 ( x 2 9 x 20)3 8( x 2 7 x 13)3

2008
21. A 1 20082 20082 2009
A 103
2009
ab ... a b 1 a + b
22. n
2008
2
2008

2
21.
A n 1 2008
2 2009
2009
255324 255316 25538 1

A 103
2n
23. ABC AB = 108 BC = 1009 CA = 1043

24
22.
25538 1
n
2553
O
2553
16
ABC 2n
AOB
23.
Q
AB =R 108
BC
=1009
CA=1043
24. ABC
P
ABCD
BD O
ABC
AOB
AB P Q
D
A
BD P Q R S
P
CD R S
S
24. P
Q R S
P R 4
ABCD BD
Q
AB
Q
PS
D
A
R
ABCD a b b
BD P Q R S
C
PB
a b
CD R S
S
Q
R
B
P R 4
Q S
ABCD a b b
a b
n
23. ABC AB = 108 BC = 1009 CA = 1043
ABC
.. 2553-2554 : 37
AOB
24. P Q R S
ABCD BD
AB P Q
D
A
BD P Q R S
P
CD R S
S
P R 4
Q
Q S
R
ABCD a b b
C
B
a b
25. ABCD 999
PABC, QABD, RACD SBCD
ABCD PQRS
26.
a, b
1. a b b a
2. a a a
3. a ba b ba a b
6*8
27. n
49
1
1 2
1
2 3
1
3 4
1
4 5
(1) n 9
n 9 n 10
99
28. x, y, z w
2(x 4 y 4 z 4 w 4 ) (x 2 y 2 z 2 w 2 )2 8xyzw 10373
xy yz zw wx
29.
30.
n 37 n
A BC, CD DE 3293
4628 3588 A BE
ABCDE
*******************************
.. 2553

.. 2553
... ( 2553) : 40
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
1
0.5
0.75
1 0.5
0.75
0.5t
0.75t
1000
1 0.5
t

1000
800 0.75
0.5t 0.75tt
800
t
800
800
t
0.5t 0.75t
1000
n 24 + 27 + 2n
t 800
n
24 + 27 + 2n
800

4 n7
2
+ 2 +
2n
= 24 (1+ 23 + 2n-4 ) = 24 (9 + 2n-4 ) = 24 (9 + 28-4 ) = 24 (25)
4
4
2 + n27
+ 2n
= 2
(1+23
+ 2n-4 ) =
24 (9 2+4 2+n-427) +=2n24 (9+28-4
) = 24
(25)
8n n (a+2n-4)
ABC E
7

n = 8
4
7
n
4
3
n-4 4AB
n-4A C E = 4 4 A C8-4B D
4
+
2 ) = 2 (25)
2 8
+ 2 + 2 = 2 (1+ 2 + 2 ) = 2 (9 + 2 ) = 2 (9
ACE =P
= DCP
A
EBD
EBC
BDABCE
BCC =B BP
8ACABC
4
BAC
AC BD E B C BD CE P BC = BP = CP
BAC
BC=
BPA=C ECP= 7 A C B D
ABC
AB
= BPB C=P CP= C B P = 60
BD E B C BD BC
CE P
BC = BP = CP
AC
C B P = 60
ABCCBP == 80
BAC
AACBBC ==8060
140 = 40
BC=BPBAA=BCCCP== 180
60
C B P = 60
140 = 40
BB CA PC == 180
40
A C B = 80
40
A B C = 60
B A C = 180 140 = 40
P
A
40
.. 2553-2554 : 41
4. 4. A 0A, 00,, ,00B ,0B, 500,,,55C ,5C, 555,, ,55D ,D5,055,,
ABCD
2) 2)
00
ABCDE E (0,
(0,
,
4.F FA0,0
B0,CD
5 , C 5, 5 , D 5, 0 ABCD E
(0,2)
ABCD
22
CD EF
EF EF
ABCD
CD
ABCD
F0,0,B
CCD
, D
EF
EA
EA
ABCD
ABCD
2 (0,

4.
A
0, EF
5,
5
, 5X
5
,0
2)
EA
EF
EF
X P PA
PA
EA
0
EF
, CCD5, 5
,DX5,
ABCD
0, 0
,B
0, 5EF
4. AF
P
PA
ABCD
E 2(0,
2)
PA
0,
4. F
A
0
,
B
0
,
5
,
C
5
,
5
,
D
5
,
0
ABCD
(0,
2)
EA
EF
CD
X
ABCD

PEF

CD
CD
F25F,35 ,
0
,
2
0
,
2
3
PA
0, ABCD
2
CD
3
C (5,5)
C
F (0,5)
(0,5)
EF
CD
X
EF
EA
2 FF5,
B
C (5,5)
(5,5)
BB
(0,5)
0
,
2
CD
5
,
3

ABCD
22
ABCD
EA
2 C22(5,5)
PA
ABCD
F FF
3B(0,5)
X
33 EF

ABCD
5,,235,3
0,200,,22CD
0PA
, 2
, 5,3 F5,3
CF (5,5)
B (0,5)3
E
(0,2)
E
(0,2)
22
0EA
,21
, 151
E (0,2)
3 330,
y
3 233
222ABCD
5,3
2 EA
CD
,3 F
EA
y2
2
xy
FC (5,5)
E (0,2)
B (0,5)
32 2
EA
1 F5,3
y
2
2
3
0
0
5
PA
5
x
0
0
5
PA
5
3
2
0
,
2
CD
x
0
0
5
PA
5
0,EA
22, 5,3
C (5,5)
x 0ABCD
2
B (0,5)
2
05
PA
5
FD (5,0)
EA
(0,0)
D (5,0)
3AA (0,0)
EA
(0,0)
EA
(0,2)
D (5,0)
=
6
ABCD
EA
1
y
2
2
3
23
EA
0,
2 ,PA
5,3 6
F D (5,0)
x 0
PA
3 A (0,0)
PA
5
PA
E (0,2) 2
2 , PA
51,53= 6
y 2
2 3 0,EA
3
E (0,2)A (0,0)
D (5,0)
EAEA51= 6
xy 02 02
53
PA
3
6 2 6
PA
2
x 0 05
PAEA
5
A (0,0)
D (5,0)
= 6
A (0,0)
6
EA
PA
D (5,0)
PA = 6
5. 5.
ABCD
BEBE= =4 4

DFDF= =6 6

ABCD
6
ABCD
5. D
ABCD
BE
=
4
DF
=
6
6
F FF
6 66

AEF
AEF
25
25
D
C C
D
C
F
6
AEF
25
D
C
5. ABCD BE
=
=
6
4ABCD
DF

ABCD
=AEF
6

ABCD
D ABCD
5.
FC BE = 4
DF
6 25
5.
ABCD
FC BE = 4
6 25
DF
=AEF
6
ABCD
D
E
EE
F
6
ABCD
25
D
C
AEF
E
ABCD
4 44
Y
Y
Y
P
P
X
X
A A
A
A
A
A
E4
B BB
E4B
E
4
B
4
B
x
BCBC
xx
BC
y
x BC
DCDC
yy
DC
y
DC
1
11 BC
....AEF
3
x 3
y 2
xx4
44xy
AEF
AEF
3xx2B
2yy y 1yy6
x66
xy
xy
AEF 3x 22y
22BC
yDC
6x 4 xy
..
x y
1 11
2
25
x 3
y 2
y 4
xy6x
253
xx2
24
xy
3
2yy xy1xy
6xx4BC
4yy24
24 xy
xy
16
DC
2
2
..
ABCD
=
AEF
+
..25x25y
AEF
3
x
2
y
64yx+24
4FCE
xyxy+ ABE
2
3x 2 y xy 2 6y
xADF
50
x 6
y 4
y4
24
xy26x 6
506y
xx4
yDC
xy
24 2xy22xy
6
4yyxy
6xx14
xy
..50
AEF 3x 12 y
y4y 624
x24
4
xy
=xy2xy
xy
7424
xy
74
xy
25503x6 x 2 y4 y xy
xy6216xx44yy
74
xy
.. AEF 3x 12 2y 2 y 6x 474 xyxy
25
24y
y xy
xyxy
36xx
xy
6x674
x 4y74
4
y 24
24 =
50
2xy
21 74
25
3
x
2
y
xy
6
x
4
y
24
xy
74
xy
7474
50 6x 4 y xy
2=xy
2 6x 4 y 24
2xy
74
y xy
2xy
506x 4
6x 4y74 24
74 xy
74 = xy
74
xy
74
74

74 74
74
... ( 2553) : 42

2 (ab)c, a(bc)
6.

5 (a(bc))d,
6.
((ab)c)d,
(ab)(cd),
3 a((bc)d),
2 (ab)c, a(bc)
a(b(cd))
3 4
a(bc)

2
5
(ab)c,
(a(bc))d,
4 (ab)(cd),
a((bc)d),
a(b(cd))
5 (a(bc))d,
((ab)c)d,
((ab)c)d,
(ab)(cd),
a((bc)d),
(ab)((cd)e),
((a(bc))d)e,
(a((bc)d))e,
(((ab)c)d)e,
(abcd)e
6
a(b(cd))
5 ((ab)(cd))e,
(a(b(cd)))e
(abcd)e 6 ((ab)(cd))e, (ab)((cd)e), ((a(bc))d)e, (a((bc)d))e, (((ab)c)d)e,

(a(b(cd)))e
a(bcde)
6
a((bc)(de)),
(a(bc))(de)
, a(((bc)d)e),
a(b(c(de))),
(a((bc)d)e),
(abcd)e
6
((ab)(cd))e,
(ab)((cd)e),
((a(bc))d)e,
(a((bc)d))e,
(((ab)c)d)e,
a((b(cd))e)
(a(b(cd)))e
a(bcde)
6 (ab)(c(de))
a((bc)(de)), (a(bc))(de) , a(((bc)d)e), a(b(c(de))), (a((bc)d)e),
((ab)c)(de),
a(bcde)
a((bc)(de)),
(a(bc))(de) , a(((bc)d)e), a(b(c(de))), (a((bc)d)e),
a((b(cd))e)14
a((b(cd))e)
((ab)c)(de), (ab)(c(de))
((ab)c)(de),
(ab)(c(de))
14
14
7.
ab(a b) bc(b c) ca(c a ) 2abc
ab(a b
(c(c a)a ) 2abc
7.
abc()abc
b)(a bcb(b c)c) ca
ca
(a abb(a c)(bab
bc
bc(b) ca
(c ca
a()c a ) 2abc
7.
c
)
ab(a b) bc(b c) ca(c a ) 2abc
(a c)b(a b c) ca
) (cbc(a )b2abc
c) ca (c a )
ab(a=abb)(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)+abc+abc
ab
bc(ab bc)cca
2
6.
)(ab
c (ca) a )
ab(a(abcbc))ab
cbc
) c)ca
(ca
(ba bc
bbc
(
a
c
)(
c
)(
a
b
)
)
b
(
a
c
)
ca
(a b c)(ab bc) ca (c a )
ca
(a(ac)(ca)(
b(bac) cab
b)(acb) b2)cabc
(a c)(b2 c)(a b)
(a c) ab b bc ca
(a(ac)(
a abb) )
c)(bbc)(
c)(
(a c)(b c)(a b)
9.
x
4
.. 2553-2554 : 43
ab cd
aaa,,,abbb,,,,bccc,,,cdd
d, d
y 2(
= 4
3 2 (ab cd)
1
ac bd 11 1
aa bb cc dd 00 aa 222 2 dd222 2 11,, b,b222 2 cc222 2 11

ac
bdbd 33
a a b b c c d d 0 0 a a d d 1, 1b, b c c 1 1
acac bd
33
ab cd
cd))
33 22((ab
1
2
2
2
2
(2ab
(ab
cd
cd
) )
8. a
,
b, c,3d32
a b c d 0 a d 1, b c 1 ac bd 3
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 (ab
) 2 d222b222c
ab
ab3 cd
2 ac bd22 2
222 cd
bd
aaa 22a
ac
abab cd
cdcd
d dbbb c
c 2c2
acac
bdbd
2
1 2 8
1
11 12 2 88 8
1
1
8. a,bab, c, dcd2a
c d 02 a 2 d 2 1, b 2 c 2 1 ac bd
211
111d12 b332 ac299bac
bd
3
3 3 9 9
2
0
3
2
(
ab
cd
)
aa a bb1b1cc c dd1d00 0 8
9
ab cd
cd 00 3
ab
abab
cdcd
00
2
2
2
2
2
c
aab ba cd
d22d2b22202 c ac bd 2
cd
abcd ab
abab
cdcd 3
ab cd 0 3313 2 8
(ab
11
3
2
cd)) =
= 4
ab
cd
2 cd
ab
(ab
)23) = =9 4
44
cd
4 33ab322((2cd
3
4 4a b c d 0
3 2 (ab cd)
= 4
ab cd 0
12))
yy

9.
x 4
2 2
yy 22((44 xx)()(xx 12
9.9.
9. xxx
ab
y y 2(24(4 x)(xx)(x 12
12
) )
y y

cd
x
=
2
(
4
x
)(
x
12
)
128
3
)) )
xx x== = 44 4
yy y 22((244(4 xx)()(xxx)(x 12
12
12
128
128
128
9.
2
(
4
x
)(
x
12
)
3
2
(
ab
cd
)
=
4
128
128
128
128
4 x = 4
y 2(4 x)(x 12) 128
10.
2,2, 3,3, 4,4, 66

99
128
10.
10.10.
2,2,3,3,4,4,6 6
9 9
9.
x
(4 x )( x
12)
y
346
346
692
692y 2
( 23496
23496
346
346 692
692
(( 23496
23496
23469
126)
)
10.
3,x 4,

4
y 2(23469
4 2,x )(
128
23469
23469
)
)
128
346 692 ( 23496
54321
23469 =
54321
120
)
54321
54321 == = 120
120
120
10.
2,
3,
4,
6
346
321
=
6
346
321
6
346
346
321
321
=
=
6
6
692
(
23496
54321
= 120
=
346
692
321
692
321
== = 666 6
692
692
321
321
23469
1)
346
692
=
6
346
692
321
346
11 1
346
346
692
692
2,2,692
3,
4,
6,
9
346
692
321
=
6
2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,6,6,6,99 9=
120
346
346
346
692
692
692
54321
120
-- 13
13
== 107
107
120
346
692
120
120- -1313= = 107
107
692
107
2,346
3, 4,
6, 9321
=6 346
107
107
107
120
- 13
= 107
692 321 = 6
107
346 692 1

346 692
2, 3, 4, 6, 9
120 - 13 = 107
107
8.8.
8.8.
3
2 2
ab cd 0
abcd0
8
1
11
9
3
2
ab cd 2 a 2 d 2 b 2 c 2 ac
3 2 (ab cd)
8.
a , b, c, d
abc
... ( 2553) : 44
11.

1
2
3
500
,
,
, ,
1004 1003 1002
505
1
2
3
500
,
,
, ,
1004 1003 1002
505
1
2
3
500
,
,
, ,
1005 1 1005 2 1005 3
1005 500
1005 3 5 67
1 500 3, 5, 67
500
3 166
500
5 100
500
67 7
500
3 5 33
131
66
33
2
500
3 67 2
500
5 67 1
67
67
3 5 67 500 = 237
500 237 = 263
263
12. a, b
f (x)
x 3 x 2 4x a 2
x 2 bx 4
a 5 , b 5
(a, b) f (1) = 0
f (1)
13 12 4 a 2 a 2 4
0
12 b 4
b5
a2 4 = 0
a = 2, -2
b = -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
(a,b) 20
20
.. 2553-2554 : 45
13.
BAC
AB AC X Y
C
13.
ABC
XBAC
YY
13.
ABC

13. ABC
BAC
BAC
'
AB
AC XX
YY
X
CC
AB
AB 6
AC
AC X
Y
AB
C
XXXX
YYYY

(
= 3.14)
XX
YY

Y'
XX' '
Y
AB
AB
6
o X'
AB 6
( == 3.14)
O
YY' '
(
( = 3.14)
3.14)
YYA
ooX
Y' B
Y
o
AA
XX
BB
OOX OYr
A
X
B
rr
X
r O
Y90
OO
rrCAB
x
O
OY
Y~
XX
X
O
Y
OX OY r
ABC
'
CC
C
r
y
xx' '
x'
~
.. =~~
y'
r
rr
r
YY90
XXO
O
Y r90
2
X O
90
XXO
OYY 1CAB
CAB
XOY
CAB
(2 2)
OXY
4
rr22
r 112
1(2422)) 1 2 2 OXY
14 (2 2)
OXY
(2 2
OXY
..
..
..
===
..
..
..
..
= 44
6
=
211
14
1
== 4144212222
4 222 =2 1.14
= 4=4 3.14
BB
AA
2
xx
66
B
A
=
22 = 114
=
x
6
= 2
114
== 3.14
2 = 1.14
= 3.14
3.14 22 == 1.14
1.14
== 114
114
114
114
= 114
114
14.
ABC D BC
B A D = C A D AB = 5 AC = 6
AD = 4

14.
ABC
DD
BC
BBAADD== CCAADD AB
= 5 AC
= 6
14.
ABC
BC
BD
DC
14. ABC D BC B A D = C A D AB
AB == 55
AC
AC == 66
AD
=
4
AD
=
4
AD = 4
BD
DC
BD
BD
DC
DC
A
ABC AD E CE
AB AD
5
ABD
AEC
AB AC AD AE AD(AD DE)
AA
ABC
AD
EE CE
CE
ABC
AD
AE AC
B
ABC
A6
ABC AD
AD
E
E CE
CE
4
2
2
AB
AD
AB
AD
AB AC AEC
AD DE
ADAB
AD
BDAB
CDAC
55
AD
ABD
AD
AE
AD(AD
DE)
ABD
AEC
AB
AC
AD
AE
AD(AD
DE)
5
D
ABD AEC
AE AC
AB AC AD AE AD(AD DE)
BB
66
56 = 422 + BDDCAE
AE 2AC
AC
44
B
6
2
2
4
AB AC
AD AD
BD CD
AD
DE
DE
2
AB
AC
AC
AD
DEAD
AD AD
AD 2 BD
BD CD
CD
DC
= AD
14
BDAB
E DD
22
5566 == 44 2++ BD
DC
D
C
BD
DC
56 =2 + BDDC
4 + BDDC
14 56 = 4
DC
=
14
BD
EE
DC
=
14
BD
cCC
DC = 14
BDBDDC = 14
E
14
14
14
14

yy
A
y
OO r
O x rr
yy' '
y'
... ( 2553) : 46
15.15.
APAP
ADAD
C C 7 7 P PD D
BDBD2424BCBC// //APAP(())
22
P
P
( ( 22) )
77
C
C
D
A
B
D
CPCPCDCD
9090BCBC
E E
P PD D
FPFP 25
25
BFBF
PC
PC
AF
AF= =X X
P
25
F
P
7
F
7
25
AB2 2 x 2 2 49
AB x 49
AB x 2 2 49
AB x 49
AP AD
AP AD
C
E
7
B
24
24
7
D
C
7
x 25 24 x 2 249
x 25 24 x 49
x 1 x 2 249
x 1 x 49
x 2 22x 1 x 2 249
x 2x 1 x 49
2x 48
2x 48
x 24
x 24
1
..
1
..APCB
APCB 2
2
1
17 AP BC
2 7 AP BC
2
1
17 49 25 259
2 7 49 25 259
2
90 2
PCE
7 2
90
PCE 360
7
360
1
149
4 49
4
..
..
==
..

..
= =259259 38.5
38.5= = 220.5
220.5
2,205
2,205
2,205

2,205
2,205
.. 2553-2554 : 47
2553 x 4 2010 3
2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3

2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3
2
48 2010 x 2553
x 4 2010 3
X
4 x 25 2553 x 2553
48
3 20103
4 32010
X 2553 xx 48
48
x
2553
x
48
2553
x2553
44x
2010
2010 x 2553
x2010
x 4
2553x2553
x2553
48
4 x
x2010
48
x2010
2010
3x 2010
2553
x x x2553
2553
x2010
4
2010
33
XX X
2553
48 2010
x
2553
x 4 2010 3
xx 48
X
X
xx48
448
2553
2010
x
2553
x
2010
2553
x
2010
x
2553
x
2010
3
2
2553
2553x2553
x
48
2010
48 x2010
3 2553
x x2553
4 x2010
4 32010 3 3
4 x2010
x 4xx48
25 2010 x 2553
x 2 4 x 25
x
3
2
2
25 x 48
x 2 4 x 25
x 2 4 xx
x2x25
4
4xx4
x 25
25
x =4 x22- 4x
3x + 144
x 48 3xx144
4 x 4x
x
x
x
48
x
4 4
48
x 4
2 x48
x 48
x4
xx
x 48
4 x
3=
7x
144
x
3
0
2
x 0 33
x 7 x x
x144
x
3
3x x16)(x
144 2+
x 23=40x 3
3x(x-144

x x 29)
4x 0 22 2
x
16
2
3
9144
3x
x
x 144
4x
44xx4x
3x 144 x 4x2 x 2 37xx144
3
=
xx x
144
x0144
x
x 16
16
x 27 x 144
2x 207 x 144
2
2
x2x144
7
79x
x
0144
144 0 0
x 7 x 144 0
7 xx
x
+x02525=0(x
+ 2)22 + 21
x xx1616
x 9+24x
04x
16
x16
99
0
00x 2 21
xx0
x 16x 9 0
x 16xxxxxx16
9 16
9
16
=x324
+ 21
2324
16 21
2
x 16
x 16 x
x
16
16
21
2 x 4 x 25 x 2=2345
345
x4x 225221x 22 2 21
x 4x 25
2 2
xx2122 21
x 2 4x 25 x 22 x212 4xx
x2x25
4
4x
x
324
x25
25
2
21
21
324 21
345
324
21
324
34521
324 21
324
324
21
21
345
345
345
345
345
345
16. X
2553 x 48 2010 x

16.16.16.
16.
16. 16.
345
345
17. a, b, c
345345
345
345

345
17. a, b, c
a b c a c b

b a a c b c
a, b,a,
b, c
x3 x38x28x 2273x27 x3 2 30 0 a abbbacaacaa bacbccbccba bcac
b

c bb
17.17. 17.
c
a
b aacc
bab
ccc
ab c
3
2
3 a x2b33x c8x82
2xa 27
c27
xb33
300
0a
b
17.
17.
a,b, ca,aa,
b,xb,bcc8
27
x
8
x
x
27
8
x
x
3
27
x
0
c a c b
a a
b b
c c
b a a c b c b a bbab aaca aaba cccc bb b cc c
x 3 8x 2 27 x 3 0
b
a a a cc bb c
a b c b b a c c c a b
a
b
c
a
b b c c
a b ca a b c c ba = c b
a1 a
a1ba 1bbb bc1b c1 c c c c

a b c a c b ab ba a cabaac cacba= bccb
b= =a cab 1
cacaba
b
b=
=
a
a
c
b c=
c a a
ccac a
b
b
b a a c b c b a b ab abca acba c cc ba b 1c c 1 b ab cbc1b b1caac cc1a a 1caac bba a b b

1 1
1 b11111 1111c11c1111 11111 1 1 11 1 1
1 1 1 1a a1b 1a1ca111b
a b
abc
c baa
c bcbbcaa
b cbc c 3
b c a c b1 a c1bba b1 cb ca cc1a a1 ca ca1 b bcaa1 b b1a 1 b c
1 1 1 1 1 b1 1 1 11 1 1c 1 1 11 1 3 1
1 1 1 1a a11a 1a1ba 1
11b 11a1 b1bb 1
11c 11a c1bc 1
1131 3 3
a b aa
3 ab
b
ccac
b 1
c3ac
b
cac
b1bac1
bca c
a b c a b a c b a cab bc
a cb a ca
b b c ca b3 a c bbcb c ac
c a b c 3
a b c
abc
bcacacabab a b c 3
1 11 111127
bc
a
b
c
3
acbcbc
a1
b abca 3 b c 3
1 1b11bc
3
11caba
1acb
1 1 1
ab
acaacab
cc3bc3abc
ba b369cb
b 3 c 3

ac
a
ca3
3 abc a b
a
b caa3
b8
b
cac3
abc
a b c
a b27a c b babcc c
abc
abc
27 827
36969
69 27
27
3
3827
3
8
3
69
8
3
8869 3
6969
3 33
3
3
69
69
69
69 6969
... ( 2553) : 48
15
1 8080
18. P(x)
P(x)
PPPxxxPP P1111xPPPxxx PPP1111x

PPP1111215
80
15 , ,PP11
18.
15
18.
P(x)
,
P
16
81
13 80
18. P(x) Px Pxxx Px Pxxx P22216
16 , P33 81
81
16
3 81

P(1)
P(1)+++P(2)
P(2)+++P(3)
P(3)+++P(4)
P(4)
P(1)
P(2)
P(3)
P(4)
P(1)
+
P(2)
+
P(3)
+
P(4)
P(1)22 2 2P(1) P(1) 0, 2

P(1)
2P(1)
P(1) 0,0,22
P(1)
P(1) 2 2P(1)
2P(1)
P(1)
P(1) 0, 2
15
80
15
80
15
80
15
80
16 15 ,
81 80
16
81
P(2) 15
P(3) 80
16
81
,
80
P(2)
15
P(3)
16
81
,
P(2)
15
P(3)
80
80
,
P(2) 15
15
P(3)
15
80
1
1
1511
8011 80
16 1
81 1
16
81
16
81
4
16
81
4
1
15
1 44
1
80 1114444
1
15
1
1
80
1
15
1
1
80
P(
P(
P(P(P(12)))) 1516 1111 12 ,,,,
P(P(P(13)))) 8081 111113
22
16
2
33
81
33
2
81
2 16
16
3
81
3
44 4 2
P(x)
1
x
P(x)
11xx 4
P(x)
P(x) 1 x
P(1) === 000 ,, , P(4)
P(4) === 255
255
P(1)
P(1)
P(4)
255
P(1)
=
0
,
P(4)
=
255
P(1)+++P(2)
P(2)+++P(3)
P(3)+++P(4)
P(4) === 00015
1580
80255
255 === 350
350
P(1)
P(1)
P(2)
P(3)
P(4)
15
80
255
350
P(1)
+
P(2)
+
P(3)
+
P(4)
=
0
15
80
255
=
350
350
350
350
350
.. 2553-2554 : 49
19.
a , b, c

abc6
a 2 b 2 c 2 18
a b c 4
9abc
a b c 6...............
a 2 b 2 c 2 18..............
a b c 4..............
a b c 2 36
a 2 b 2 c 2 2ab 2bc 2ca 36
2ab 2bc 2ca 36 18
2ab bc ca 18
ab bc ca 9
b c
2 42
a b c 2 ab 2 bc 2 ca 16
2 ab
ca 10
6 2 ab bc ca 16
bc
ab bc ca 5
ab
bc ca
2 52
ab bc ca 2 ab 2 c 2 abc 2 2 a 2 bc 25
2 ab 2 c abc 2 2 a 2 bc 25 9 16
2
2
2 16 8
ab c abc a bc
abc
b c a 8
8
4
8
abc 2
4
abc 4
abc
9abc 94 36
36
... ( 2553) : 50
20.
3
2
3
2
3
( x 5x 6) ( x 9x 20) 8( x 2 7 x 13)3
a
20.
...
3 3
a
+
b
b
a
b
20. 20.
20.
2
3
2
3
2
20.
( x 5x 36) 2( x
9x
20)
8( x 7 x
13)
20.
2 (
x 22352x 62)
(3x 2 932x 20
)233
83( x 22 732x
13)33
3
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98(x20
x) 20
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x 813
)
(x)9x
(x) 7 x713
x
) 13
b
( x
x 6)
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20)3
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7 x b 13
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a
+
x
6
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x
9
x a20
)
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x
7
x
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)
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,
3
,
4
,
5
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...
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+
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a
b
a
a ba
1
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a
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+
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4,b5,
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3,
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.
.
.
,
30}
b
2
=5x 13
6),3 n(E)
( x 2 =9x1 20)3 8( x 2 7 x 13)3 x 2, 3, 4, 5
(
n(S)
2( x 5
x
x 62)33 (3x 22 932x 20)233 83( x 22 732x 13)33
x 2, 3, 4, 5
2
3
2
2
32
20
98(x20
x) 20
37)8x(
x
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, 4x,5 x2,3,24,,35, 4, 5
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x 813
713
96x)(x4,
(x)9x
(x) 7 x
x) 13
)
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( x 2 5,
96,
x 9,2012,
) 15,
8( x 2. ..7,x30}
13)3 x 2, 3, 4, 5
SS 3,== 4,{2,
9,9, 12,
15,
.. .. .. ,, 30}
135,3,6,4,9,5,12,
S = n(S)
{2,
.9,12,
. .12,
, 15,
30}
{2,
3,,3,4,n(E)
5,4,5,6,6,5,=6,15,
12,
15,
S
=
{2,
3,
6,
15,
, 30}
=
13
1
S
=
{2,
4,
9,
. .. .. 30}
,. 30}
1 13 ,a n(E) = 1
n(S)
=
=
n(S) = n(S)
13
, =n(E)
1, n(E)= 1= 1
13
,= n(E)
n(S)
=1 13
n(S)
P13
E =1 13b , n(E) = 1
P
1 E
1 131
PE aPEbPE113
1 14
13
13 PE1 13 13
a
a13
1
a 1 131 a ba
1
13 1 b a
13
b 13 b b
a 13
b 1 13b 14
a b 113
13 14
a b 1a13ba
14
1b 13
14 14
1 13
a b 1 13 14
=
=14
== =
1414
2
14
14 14
21.
A 14 1 2008 2 2008
2009
2008
2009
A 103
2008
2008
2
2
21.
103
1
2008
2 2 2008
2
22008
2
2008
2008
21.
A 1 2 2008
1AA2A103
2008
2008
2
2008
2009

2008
2008
2009
2008
2
2 2008
2009
2
21. 21.21.
A21.
1
2008
103
2008
A
103
1
2
A
103
1
2008
2009
2009
2
2
2 2
A 1 2008
103
2
2009
2009 2009
2009
2 2009
2009
2009
2008
2
2008
1
2009
2009
2
2009
2 2008
21 2
200922009
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1 2008
2 1 2
2 22008
2
2009 2009
2008
2008
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1
2009
122
2008
21
2
2009
21 22008 1
2009
2008
2008
2009
2008
2
2
2
22 2 2008 1 2008
2009
22008
20092 2009
2008
2008
12008
A2222008
2 22008
2009
2
1
2009
2008
2
2008
1
2 22008 1 2008
2
2009
2009
2009
2008
2 222008 1 22008 2
2
200922009
22009
2008
122008
2008
2
2
2009
2
1
2008
1
2008
2
2009 22008 1 2008
2 2008
2
2008
2008
2 2008
2009
2
2008
2 2 22008
2 22008
2008
A
2009
2008
2008
A 22009
2008
2008
2008
2 222008
2009
2009
2009
A 2009
2008
222009
AAA2009
22009

2008
2008
2008
2009
2009
2009
22008
22008
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2,112
2,112
2,112
2,112
2,112
2,112
2,112
2009
2008 2008
2008
2008
22 22008
2
2008
2009
2009
2 2008
2009
2008
2008
2008
2009
2008
2008
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2009
A
103
2009
2009
103
2112
2008
2008
2009
2008
2008
2008
2008
2009
20092009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
103
2009
103
2112
2009
A A103
2009
103
2112
A 103A2009
2009
103
2112
103
103
2112
A
103
2009
103
2112
A 103 2009 103 2112
2009
.. 2553-2554 : 51
22.
n
n
255324 255316 25538 1
2n
255324 255316 25538 1 (2553 1) 2 (2553 1)2 (25532 1) 2 (25534 1) 2 (25538 1)
2n 82 22 22 22 2 213
13
23.
n 13
ABC
AB = 108
BC = 1009
CA = 1043

O ABC AOB
1
A
ABP
ACP
BAQ
BCQ
O
B
CAR
..AOB
..ABC
AB
ABC
1
r AB BC CA
2
AB
AB BC CA
108
2160
1
20
.. ABC 20 (.. AOB)

20
BP
CP
AQ
CQ
AR
BR
AB
AC
BA
BC
CA
CB
OBP
OCP
OAQ
OCQ
OAR
OBR
ABC = 20 AOB
2
O
1
r AB
2
CBR
ABC
... ( 2553) : 52
24. P Q R S
ABCD BD
P Q
AB
D
A
BD
P Q R S
P
CD
R S
S
P R 4
Q
Q S
R
ABCD a b b
C
B
a b
A
P
P , R 2 ,
Q S 1
PQ PS SR RQ 3, BQ 3
F
AB BF 2 2
G
AD BG 8
BFQ ~ BGA
AD 4 2
ABCD 32 2
Q
R
a b 34
34
.. 2553-2554 : 53
25.
999
ABCD
25. 25. ABCD

ABCD
999999

PABC,
QABD,
RACD
SBCD

PABC,
QABD,
RACD
SBCD
PABC,
QABD,
RACD
SBCD
ABCD
ABCD

PQRS
PQRS
ABCD
PQRS
AA
OO
BB
ODD
TT
SS
55 5
OS
OA
OSOSOA
OA
33 3
CC
33
PQRS
ABCD
PQRS== 53=5
ABCD
PQRS
ABCD
3 3

125125
999
== 125
999
= 27
999
27
27
==4625
= 4625
4625
4,625
4,625
4,625
4,625
26.
26. 26.
aa, ,bb
a
, b
1.1. 1. aabbabbaab a
2. aaa
a
aaaa
26 a, b 2.2.

3.
3. 3. aabbaaabbbabbbaabaabba b
6*8
6*8
*
1.

a *6*8
b= b
a

2. a * a = a
== =4=4b(2(2(a4***(2
6)(a+b))
6)* 6)

3. 6(a6*+*868b)* (a8 * b)

6 * 8 (2(2*
* 6) == =33(2(23**(2
6)6)
4)4)* 4)
*(2
22 2
(2(2**(2
4)4)*= 4 (2
44 4
4) == = 6)
6 * 8
*
=24 24
6**868 * 8= =3= (24=4* 4)646==6 24

(2*6 6)
3
2424 24

(2 * 4) = 4

6 * 8 = 4 6 = 24
24
... ( 2553) : 54
27.
27.
n
49
1
1 2
1
2 3
1
3 4
1
4 5
(1) n 9
n 9 n 10
n
1
1
1
1
(1) n 9
99
49
49
1 1 (12 22 ) (3 2 3 3)4( 43 5 4)
( 4n
(99
1) n 9 ( n 9 n 10 ) 99
9 5)
n ...10
49 1 1 ( 1) n 9 n 10 99
49 1 (1 n210) ( 2 3) ( 3 4 ) ( 4 5) ... ( 1) n 9 ( n 9 n 10 ) 99
49 1 ( 1)
n 10 99
n 9
49 1 1n
(
1)
n 10 99
50 ( 1) 10 n 10 100
10
49
n 10 99
1n( 10
1)n 10,000
2500
50
(n1)n 109,990n 10 100
2490
2500 n n
10,000
10
2490
n n9,990 3,749
n 3,749
n 3,749
3,749x, y, z
w
28.
2(x 4 y4 z 4 w 4 ) (x 2 y2 z 2 w 2 )2 8xyzw 10373

xy yzx,y,zw
wx w
28.
4 y 4 z 4 w 4 ) ( x 2 y 2 z 2 w 2 ) 2 8xyzw 10373
2( x
2 y 2 z 2 w 2 ) 2 8xyzw 10373
z 4 wx
w 4 )
( x
2xy(x 4 yzy4 zw
w
10373
1 11 23 41
x 2(yx4 zy4wxz4yw 4z)w(x2x yy2zz2 w wx2)2y8zxyzw
x y z w 1
.. (1)
x y z w x yxz y wzx w y11z w x..

y z w 1(2)
11 23 41
w 123
(3)
xx yy zz w
.. (1)
w 11
41
(4)
xx yy zz w
.. (2)
(1) + (2) + (3); x 3xyyzzw w23 35 .. (3)
(5)
(4) + (5) ;
4x
(4)
x 19, y 2, z 7, w 13
x y z w 41 = 76
..
+ 14 + 91 +(5)247 = 390
(1) + (2) + (3); xy3x yzyzw
z wwx
35= 38
..
x 19, y 2, z 7, w 13
(4)
+ (5) 390
;
4x
= 76
xy yz zw wx = 38 + 14 + 91 + 247 = 390
390
.. 2553-2554 : 55
29.
n 37 n
n 37 n n (n 1)(n 1)(n 2 1)(n 2 n 1)(n 2 n 1)(n 4 n 2 1)(n 6 n 3 1)(n 6 n 3 1)(n12 n 6 1)
29. n 37 n n
2 3 5 7 13 19 51870
51,870
37
2
2
2
4
2
6
3
6
3
n
n n (n 1)(n 1)(n 1)(n n 1)(n n 1)(n n 1)(n n 1)(n n 1)(n12 n 6 1)
2 3 5 7 13 19 51870
ABCDE A BC, CD DE 3293
51,870
4628 3588 A BE
30. ABCDE
BC, CD DE
3293
A
4628 3588 DAR
A
BE
~
BAS DAQ ~ BAP
AR
AS APAQ
2553
30.
DAR
2,553
2,553
BAS
DAQ
AP AR
AS
2553
AQ
~ BAP
..2554

.. 2554
.. 2554

.. 2554
22 .. 2554 9.30 . - 11.30 .
1. () 6
2
3. 28 100
3
1 1 16 16 3 48
2 17 24 8 4 32
3 25 28 4 5 20
4. 1 -

5.
6.

7.
8.
... ( 2554) : 60
1 1-16 3
1.
OPQR
P(a,b)
R
Q (8, 4)
P (a, b)
a b
(5, 0)
2. a 23 32 7
p ... a
3.
b 3 7 2 11
b
...
pq
1000 b a 543 (a, b)

(1002 ,1545) ... 1002 1545 3
(1005 ,1548) ... 1005 1548 3
(a, b) 5 ... a b 3 a b
a
4. 2040 2376
5. 4111111 4414414 4616616 4999998 a
6. 1 17
x
1
5
x
13
7.
.. 2553-2554 : 61
8.
a x
2x
2x
3x
a
4x
3x
3x
3x
9. ABC C AC 6 , BC 8
O AC BC r
r a a b ( a )
b
10. 10101012 2 1
11.
B
D AC
AB 48 5 BC 12
BD
ABC
48 5
A
12
12. ABCD
D
CD 2a 10
AD a
G
E
ADG 45
ED 15 2
EF GE a
13. 100 200

430
14. 3x 4 y 12 x A y
O OAB
CD 2a 10
AD a
12.
ADG 45
ABCD
ED 15
2
A...G
(
F
B
AD a
2554)
D
C
EF CD
GE a
2a 10
E
: 62
13.
ADG 45
GFB
15
ED
2 100
200
A
430 EF
GE
14. 3x 4 y 12 x A y B
13.

100 200
O

OAB
430
15. a 2 (a 5) a(a 19) 2(a 2 10) (a 5)(a b)(a c)
14.
3x c4
y 12
y B
x cb A
O OAB
2
16. aA2 (a 52 ) 99a(a2 19)

2010
A
2
15.
98 100 2 2(a 10)
b c c b
(a 5)(a b)(a c)
2x y
17.
16.
2 17-24 4
x
y
99 2
4
8A1 x
2010
A56 27 256
98 100 2
18. a, b 2 x ay b a b 1
17.
1 x
56
1256
4 x 8
x ( 7x
) x
a b 1
75
19.
a b
18.
a,
b
m
(x
12)
x
n
m > n m +x2n
19. 75

m n m > n m + 2n
20.
f ( x) ax 4 bx 2 7 x 9
f (7) 2011
f (7)
21. 1 2020 1 1
3 a
b0
...
b 1
ab
22. 5 6
R 8R
23. ABCD 10
E, F, G H EFGH

70 a 2
a
A
a
b
... a b 1 a b
.. 2553-2554 : 63
22. 5 6
R 8R
b0
23. ABCD 10
E, F, G H EFGH

70 a 2
a
E
Q
H
R
F
M
S
L
D
24. 5 3
2
a a
ab
3 25-28 5
25.
A B D A D B 20
C B D 30
C A D 40
BDC
26.
9x2
25 y 2
2
(1 x )
(1 y ) 2
( x, y )
= 61
15 xy
30
xy 1 x y
xy
27. a 20 3 16 16 20 3 4 31
28. ABCDE
ABC AED 90 , A C B A C D
A D C ADE
9x
25 y
30
= 61 15 xy
26.
...
2
2 ( 2554) : 64
2
(1 x )
xy 1 x y
(1 y )
( x, y )
xy
27. a 20 3 16 16 20 3 4 31
28. ABCDE ABC AED 90 , A C B A C D A D C ADE

AC 65 CD 138 AD 119 ABCDE
65
B
C
119
138
***********************************
.. 2554

.. 2554
... ( 2554) : 66
1.
OPQR

O O
R R
(5,(05), 0)
1.
OPQR
(8,(48), 4)
Q Q
(a,(ba), b)
P P
a ab b
y
P(a,b)
P(a,b)
P(3,4)
P(3,4)
O(0,0)
O(0,0)
R(5,0)
R(5,0)
a abb33447 7
Q(8,4)
Q(8,4)
7 7
a a23 2332 327
7 b b3372 7211
11
2. 2.
p ...
...
b
q ...
...
b p pq q
p
a ab
q
a ab
21
p p337721
3
2
2
11
38808
q q 232 323 72711
38808
38808
21
21
p p q q 38808
38829
38829
38829
38829
.. 2553-2554 : 67
5. 4111
111
+ 4414414 + 4616616 + 4999998 = a

4111111
1
4414
6
4616616
6
4999998
1
4
4
414
... ( 2554) : 68
6. 1 17

x
6. 1 17
1 x
6. 1 17
5
13
x
1
x
5
1 13
6.
17

5x x 13
9 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17
9 2 x 81
1

27
295
5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17
27
5 2 131, 93,13

9 81

9
3, 5, 7, 9
, 11
,
13,15
,17
x9 1,
27
c81 1
b

17 3
2952 13
9 27

1
27
5
9 13

c + x
= 22
2 5 13
cx 9 17127 ba
9 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17

b + x = 18
2
5
9
13
9 81 c

c - b = 4
1
b
27

c + b = 26
x 179
a
5
13
2 5 13 c = 15
9 27
a 9 x 9
x= 9 x = 27 - 20 =7
x a 117
c
1
b
x = 7 a 3 , b 11
x=5x9
9 x 9
7 9 a 1 13
7 x = 7 a 3 , b 11
7 xx 7 17
a
7
x = 9 a 1 9 x 9
7.
x = 7 a 3 , b 11
7.
x 7

7
1. 1 = 16
2. 2 = 9
1.3.

13
== 16
4
7.
2.4.

24
== 91
3.

30
3 = 4
4.
4 = 1
1.

30 1 = 16
2. 2 = 9
3. 3 = 4
4. 4 = 1
30
.. 2553-2554 : 69
8.

a x
8.
2x
2x
a x a
3x2x 4x 2x3x
a
3x
3x 3x4x
3x
3x
4(3x) 2(2 x) 4 x 180(7 2)

3x
225225
x 45
4(3 x) 2(2 x) 4 x 180(7 2)
a 360 4 x 180
x 45
a x 225
a 360 4 x 180
a x 225
225
9. ABC C AC 6 , BC 8
O AC BC r O
9. aABC
Ca
AC 6 , BC 8
O
(
r a b
A
AC BC
r)
b
a
r
b
ab
b
a
b
A
B
B
B
31
31 31
COM ON r
1
OM
ABC
6 8 24
ON r
M
C
N
N
1
AOC
OC
ABC

BOC
6 8
24
2
BOC AOC 24
OC
1 BOC1 AOC
r 6 r 8 24
BOC
2 2AOC 24
1
1
24
r 6 r 78r 24
2
2
24
r
7 r 24
7
24
a
24
r
b 77
a
a b 24 7 24
31
b 7
a b 24 7 31
... ( 2554) : 70
10. (10101012)2 1
10. 10101012 2 1
10. 10101012 2 1

10
10
10
1
x

10
10
10
1

10 1010 10 1010 1 1
10
10 10 1

10
10 1010 10 101 1
10 1010 1010 110 1

10
10
10
1
10
10
10 1

10
10
10
1 10 10 10 1
1 1 00

11
10
00 101010
01 10 101011
1
1010 1010 1010 1 1

10 1011 1010 1 00 01 11 00 1
11 10 00 01 11 00 1
7
7
7
11.
11.

11.
48 5
48 5
A
12
12
B
12
12
D
D
A
E
E
54
54
AC 2 (48 5 ) 2 12 2 12 2 (4 2 5 1) 12 2 81
AC (AC
48 5108
) 2 12 2 12 2 (4 2 5 1) 12 2 81
2
ABC B
D
B
AC
AC
D
AB 48 5 BC 12
AB
48BD
5
BC
12
BD
ABC
C
C
AC
108 BD D E ED = BD
BD
ED= BD
ABCED
E
ABCE
AC
D
D
D AC
D

ABC
ABC
DA DB
DC 54
DA DB DC 54
.. 2553-2554 : 71
12. ABCD
D
CD 2a 10
AD a
ADG 45
ED 15 2
EF GE a
1 1
2 a 10
D
a
ADG 45
GF 10
45
C
45
2a
a
45
45
10
45
90
45
AGD 45 EFG FGE

EG 2 EF 2 10 2
2 x 2 100
x5 2
DG DE 5 2 15 2 5 2 10 2
DG 2a
a 10
10
2 2
CED
CD 2 CE 2 ED 2 (15 2 ) 2 (15 2 ) 2 152 4

2a 10 30
10
a 10
... ( 2554) : 72
13.
100 200

430
13. 100 200
430
( x 100) 200 430
300 430
x ( x 100x) 200
430
x 730
x 300 430
729
x 730
729
729729

729
14. 3x 4 y 12 x A y B
O OAB
3x 4 y 12 x A y
14.
B
O OAB
B (0,3)
B (0,3)
A
O
1O
43 6
2
6
OAB 1 4 3 6
2
OAB
(4,0)
(4,0)
6

6
15. a 2 (a 5) a(a 19) 2(a 2 10)
c c b
15. ab2 (a
5) a (a 19) 2(a 2 10)
b c c b
15. 2 a 2 (a 5) a (a 19) 22(a 2 10) 32

a (a 5) a(a 19) 2(a 10) a 2a 19a 20
b c c b
(a 1)(a 5)(a 4)
a 2 (a 5) a(a 19) 2(a 2 10) a 3 2a 2 19a 20
c b 4 1 3
(a 1)(a 5)(a 4)
3 a 2 (a 5) a(a 19) 2(a 2 10) a3 2a 2 19a 20
3
3
c b 4 1 3
(a 1)(a 5)(a 4)
c b 4 1 3
(a 5)(a b)(a c)
(a 5)(a b)(a c)
(a 5)(a b)(a c)
.. 2553-2554 : 73
16.
99 2
982 100 2 2
2010 A
1 1
x 99
x 1 98
x 1 100
2
x2
2 99 2
98 100 2 ( x 1) 2 ( x 1) 2 2
x2
x 2x 1 x2 2x 1 2
1
x2
2
2x
2
1
2010 A 2010 1005
2
2
2
99 2
99 2
982 100 2 2 (98 2 1) (100 2 1)
(99) 2
(98 1)(98 1) (100 1)(100 1)
(99) 2
99(97 101)
(99) 2
1
99(198) 2
1
2010 A 2010 1005
2
A
1005
1005
17.
x...

56
7 56 y 4 8
(
2554) : 74
2x y
1 x
x
y
y 8
17. x 56x 56
56 y71y
56 42 x
y
56 7
7
56x 4
4
2yx
56
8 881 x 256
17.17.17. 856
56
49 4 196
x
x
56
2 x 2 xy y
1 x
x
y
196
17.
56 x 756
56
7 y
456
x84 8
1
x1
17.
2 x y
56 56
xy y 12xx y
x2
x y2
8 56 1 x 1x 561 x 2
8
56 2 x y 49 4 196
56 56 56
2 x y2 x y
1 x
1
x
7
56
x
56 8 8 1 56
x 56 1 49
4944196
196
8 8
x x 56
7 7196
56 56
2 x y
2 x a
y b 1
56
56
18.196196
856
56a, b
b 12xx y
x
8 561 x 56
1 x 8a1
56
8
56
492 xy4 49
196 4 196
x 15 x 15
15 15
15 x ( x 12) x
( x 12 1)
x
x
2
x 13
x(
) 1
2
x
2
x 13
(
) 2x x 1
2
x 13 2 x 2
15
x 15
x x
a b 1
18. a, b aa
bb11
ab
a
18.18.
a, ba,b
b b
2
2 2
b x 1
(xx
(12
x
x
) 12
x ) x x
a
xb x1a
xb
(x
xb
xa,
ba
18.
x
( x
12
)12
)x
a
18.
x
a,
b
( x 12 1)
2 2
x
x
y
17.
56
56
) x x

x
x
12()x
x 12
x x(xx13
2x y
) ( x1 12) x
x(
x
x
(x
12)12
x12x 1)
1 x
(x)
x
( xx2
x

12
( x ( x
122
1) 1) 2
2 x y
x
x
x
x56
x13
x
(2x56
12()x
x56
121)x x 8 1 x 56 2 x y 49 4 196
82
x
13
x
( 7 56
) 2x x 1
12
1 1)
2( (1x))12
x x13( xx13
( ) x1)
12 x x x
x
x( x196
2 2 x 213
2xx22x 2
13
2 2x 13 xxx15
x ( x )(( 1 13))12 x x 1
13
x x13
2xxxx1 1 x
15
( ( 2 ) )2x 22
2
2 22
xa,
13b
2 x 2 a b a b 1
18. xx
13
x
13
13
2
x
2
x (13 2 x)(22 x )x21x x 1
2
2x15
2x 15
15
x
12) x x x
15 x x( x
13 x2
x 13
2 2 x 2
15 15
7 56 x7 56 x
x (196
x 12) x
196
.. 2553-2554 : 75
19. 19.
75 75
m
n n
m >mn >nm +m2n+ 2n
m2 , m
n 2,n
m n 75
m 2 n 2 75
(m n)(m n) 75
(m n)(m n) 75
m mn n
1 1
3 3
5 5
m +mn + nm m n n 2m 2m
n n m +m2n+ 2n
75 75 38 3837 37 39 39 112112
25 25 14 1411 11 17* 17* 36 36
15 15 10 10 5 5 15 15 20 20
36 36
) 4 ax 4 2 bx 2 7 x 9 f (7) 2011 f (7)
20. 20.
f ( x)f ( xax
bx 7 x 9 f (7) 2011 f (7)
20.
f ( x) ax 4 bx 2 7 x 9
f (7) 2011
2
f (f7()7)a
(a7()47) b(b7()27) 7(77()79) 9
2011 2401a 49b 49 9

2011 2401a 49b4 49 9 2
f
7) 2401
a (a7) 49bb(7) 7(7) 9
2011 (40
2011 40 2401a 49b
2011 42401a 249b 49 9
f (7f) (7)a
(7a) 4(7) b(7b) 2(7) 7(77) (79) 9
2011
40 a 2401
49b 9
2401
49ba49
2401a 49b 494 9
(7) ) a58
(7 ) b (7 ) 2 7 (7 ) 9
f(2051
(2051) 58
2109 2401a 49b 49 9
2109
(2051) 58
2109
2109
2109
2109
f ( 7)
... ( 2554) : 76
21. 1 2020 1 1
3 a
b 0 ... a b 1 a+b
3 13 , 23 , 43 , 53 , 7 3 , 83 ,103 ,113 8
8
2
a
a = 2, b = 505 , a+b = 507

b
2020
505
507
22. 5 6
22.
R
5 8R
6
R 8 R
AA
55
55
O
O
BB
B
N
N
66
6
CC
C
abc
R abc
R 45 5 6
45 5 6
R
55 6
R 4
ABC 4s( s a)(s b)(s c)

ABC
ABC sa(
s b a)(cs 5b)(
s5c6)
8
a b 2 c 5 5
26 8
ABC 82(8 6)(8 52)(8 5)

ABC
88((82)(63)(
)(83) 5)(8 5)
8(2)(3)(3)
4 3 12
4 53512
6
25
R 5 5 6 25
4(12)
8
R
4(12)
8
8 R 25
25 8 R 25
25
.. 2553-2554 : 77
23.
ABCD
10

EFGH
E , F , G H

70 a 2 a
a
E
I
Q
H
J
R
F
M
S
T
L
D
ABCD 4(10)
EFGH 4(5 2 )
IJKL 4(5)
MNOP 4( 5
QRST
2
2
5
4( )
2
5 2 5
410 5 2 5

2
2
35 15 2
70 30 2 70 a 2
4
2
2
a 30
30
30
... ( 2554) : 78
24. 24.
55
33
22
24.
a
a
24.
3a
a
b b
2 a
b ab
a
ba b
b a b a

a
b
b
ab

8 78 756 56
48 47 56
55

a
5
4
5

5
44

58 7a 56
8
b
7
14
5
4
5
5 87 14
4a b

a
a
4 a 519
8 75 14

b 19
19 19
b
8a7b 14
19
a b 19
19
19
25. 25.
A B ADBDADABDB20 20, C ,BCDBD30 30
C
A
DA
D40 40
25. A B D A D B 20 , C B D 30
C AD
40
BDC
BDC
25. A B D A D B 20 , C B D 30 BDC
C A D 40
BDC
A
F
A
20
30
B
70
40
30 70
40
A
30
70
20
30
30
40 A
70
20
30
B
20
30
30
20
30
40
60
60
60 60
60
T
60
60 60 T
T
60
60
T
20
30
30
60
60
30
C
80 80
80
80
30
30
20
50 30
D
50
20
30
50
AT AT
BAD
DT DT
BAD
ABT
BAD
ADT

AT
ABT
DT

ADT
AT
DT
ADT
BAD DT
BT
DT
ABT
BT
BTA
DTC
ABT
ADT
BTBTA
DT
DTC
D
50
BT
DTC
DT
ABT
BTA
CDT
50 50
ABT
CDT
BTA
DTC
CDT
50
ABT
BDC
80 80
BDC
ABT CDT 50
BDC 80
BDC 80
.. 2553-2554 : 79
15 xy
9 x 2 2 25 y 2 2
26.
15 xy 30
92 x
252 y= 61
30
26.
xy 1 x y
(1 x ) 2(1 y ) 2 = 61
xy 1 x y
(1 x ) (1 y )
( x, y ) xy
( x, y ) xy
5y
3x
A 3x, B 5y
A 1 x , B 1 y
1 x
1 y
2
A B2 2 61
2
A B 61
AB 30 .
A B AB
1 , 130 .
AAB11B, ,1(1 B )
A 1 B , (1 B )

A 1 B A (1 B )

2A 1 B A 2 (1 B )
1 2B 2B 61
1 2B 2B 61
2
2
1 2B 2B 61
1 2B 2B 61
B 2 B2 30 0
B 2 B2 30 0
B B 30 0
B B 30 0
B 6 , 5
B 6, 5
B 6 , 5
B 6, 5
B
6
-5
-6
5
B
6
-5
-6
5
A
-5
6
5
-6
A
-5
6
5
-6
5y
3x
5y B
3x A
B
A
1 y
1 x
1
y
1 x
3 x A Ax
5 y B By
3 x A Ax
5 y B By
A
B
x
y
A
B
x3
y5
B
A
3 A
5B
B
6
-5
-6
5
B
6
-5
-6
5
A
-5
6
5
-6
A
-5
6
5
-6
5
5
2
X
2
5
5
2
X
2
2
3
8
6 2 3 6 8 1
Y
6
1
Y
6
2
11
2
11
1
(2, ) 1
2 (2, )
2
... ( 2554) : 80
27. a 20 3 16 16 20 3 4 31
a 20 3 16 16 20 3 4 31
a 2 20 3 16 3 4 47 2 (203 16 16)(20 3 4 31)
a 2 20 3 16 3 4 47 2 1600 3203 4 6203 16 496
a 2 20 3 16 3 4 47 2 103 4 103 16 36
a 2 25 a 0
a5
5
28. ABCDE ABC AED 90 , A C B A C D A D C ADE

AC 65 CD 138 AD 119 ABCDE
65
119
B
C
T 138
AT CD T
ABC
ABC ATC
ATC AED
AED ATD
ATD

ABCDE 2 ACD
ACD
2 161(161 65)(161 138)(161 119)
7728
7728
..2554

.. 2554
.. 2554

.. 2554
6 2554 09.30 - 11.30 .
1. ()
2. 7 28 100 3
1 1 - 16 16 3 48
2 17 - 24 8 4 32
3 25 - 28 4 5 20
3. 1
(-
)
4.

5.
6.
( )
7.
... ( 2554) : 84
1 1-16 3
1. n! 1 2 3 4 ... n

n!
10!
2. N 52 2 512 50 2 49 2 482 47 2 46 2 452 ... 4 2 32 2 2 12

N
3.
6 20
n2 1
4. px ax 32 bx 1 qx 2 x 2 cx 2 13
px qx x a b c
5. ( x 2 3 5 )( x
5 x 2 3
2 3 5 ) ( x 2 3 5 )( x 2 3 5 )
6. P
y x 2 12 x 38
PO
7. ABCD AB 4 x BC x
ABF CDE
ABCD c : d c d
... c , d 1 c d
A
8. ABC BDE
4 AE x x
C
9. ABCD AE EC 6
ABCD
x y
C
x y 3 x , y
BAE BCE 60
.. 2553-2554 : 85
9. ABCD AE EC 6
9. ABCD AE EC 6
ABCD
ABCD
x y
x y
x y 3 x , y
x y 3 x , y
BAE
BCE
60
BAE BCE 60
10. 1 1000 1 1
10.
1000
1

500 A
1
2
3
A1
2 3 A 500 A
11.
11. 1.

1.
4 48
2.
2.
481
3.
3.
4.
20 1
4.
4 20
5.
5.
12. 1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 8
9
13.
1 31 3 1
2 1
8306
14.
1000
15. m m
1. 35 m 2
2. 2 m
16.
xyz 1
1
x 36
z
1
y 81
x
n2
n3
... ( 2554) : 86
2 17-24 4
17. Px n n 3
Px x 1 1 x 2
x 1x 2x 3
18.
x 3
n 3 2n 2 6n 75 n 3
19. a , b , c , x , y z
a 2543b 2543c 2543 x 2543 y 2543z 2543 1
a 2544b 2544c 2544 x 2544 y 2544z 2544 10
a 2545b 2545c 2545 x 2545 y 2545z 2545 100
a 2554b 2554c 2554 x 2554 y 2554z 2554 1000
20.
x 2010 x 2009 x 2
21.
x2 1
6 x 2 10 xy 8 y x 13 y 2
33
4
22. 14 2
a

(
22
7
...
ab
23. 3 R r
R r
24. ABCD A B CD
ABCD 64
A
.. 2553-2554 : 87
24. ABCD A B CD
ABCD 64
A
3 25-28 5
25.
AB
CD
DE 8
DF AB
EF 4 ( )
26.
27.
( x , y)
2 xy 5 x y 55
22
2999
3000
1999
2000
2 11 2 22 2 33 2 44 ... 2 1999
311 3 22 333 3 44 ... 3 2999
2 2000
33000
1
1 2
1
22
33
44
1999
2000
1
2
33
44
2999
3000
1999
2000
2999
3000
2
3
2 2 2 2 ... 2
3 3 3 3 ... 3
28. 2n 28
6n
***********************************
3n
30
33
.. 2554

.. 2554
... ( 2554) : 90
1.
1.
1.1.
1.
n! 1 2 3 4 ... n n! n
n! 1 2 3 4 ... n n! n
10
!
nn!!11
2233
4410
...
nn
...!
nn
nn!!
n!
10
n
1.
310
4!!
...
n!
n
n
! 1n!
2132
4
...
n
! 2
!10
9 8
7
6
5 10
4! 10
3
1
10
10!
10 9 8 7 3 6 5 4 3 2 21
5 29383723675243
5 2
2 1 3 2
10
10
3
10!
!10
58
29
3 8
3721675243 352221 3 2
4 2
73137 2 3 5 222 3 2
258 234 35 23
624533452321231 2
10
10
389537827
10!
10
2 6775
2!5
392
8
4
2
1
2
8 3 4 5
2 73 1 3 10! 2
27323510!
23223 2
27372
25
225332
533
5
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
42
21
8
71
82384
2
517
10!
10!
1354
2
11 1
9
5
3
2
22
11
1
119445
131
1 10!
88
11

10!
270
9
5
3
2
89415143221121 111 1
81270
270
593523 2
270 9270
270 270
270
270
270
270
2.
N 270
52 22 5122 50 22 49 22 4822 47 22 46 22 45 22 ... 4 22 322 2 22 122
2. N 522 512 502 492 482 472 462 452 ... 42 32 22 12
N 248
2 47 2 46 2 45 2 ... 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2
2.2.
52
51
NN
52 2
512
50
49
48
47
46 45 ... 4 3 2 1
50 2N49
2 2
2 2 N 2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 22
2
50
N
N52 52
49
48
46
45
...
2. 2.
N
51 51
50
49
48
4747
46
45
...
4 2432 2322 22122 12
2
2
N 50
2
52

51
N
12
N
22
32
49
4 2 48 2 5 2
22 2122 2 5122 2222 2 5022 322 2 4922 2 422 4822 522

N 52
246
...2 327
472211262 51
2
NN
52
227 50
49262 2 44 248

5247
48 2 55 2
6 51
4622 72 50
... 327 2 49
26
2 49 2 47 45
2 ...
2 7 5 32 1 2
53
51
2 6 2 246 22 2 7 22 2... 2227 22 26

251
47
47
7...50
126
248
52
6151
51
3 49
N N53
52
122
2 27...50
35
242 2 4 248
52 2 5 2
46
47
249
49
45
27
53
52
53
51
2 45
2 27 5 3
47
5352
51
49
47
...
7
...
527
2327
122 26
2247
647
7...
245
46
53
49
62 2
72 ...
126
46
2
53
13
51
53
5352
52
53
49
51
4747
4545
... ...
7 57 35 13 1
53
2 2
49
13
2
N 12
2 13
53
2
53
53
53
252
13
52
N 12
2
13
5353
2 213
NN
12
12
N
12
3.
n
N
6 12 20
n 22 1 n
3. n 6 20 n2 1 n
6 20 n 2 1 n
3.3. n
6 20 n 1 n
n

20
n
3. 3.
n
6 6 20
1
n 2 n12

nn
n
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17
18 19
n
50
65
82
101
122
145
170
197
226
257
325
362
n 22
1
290
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 362
19
nn 1 50 65 82 101 122 145 170 197 226 257 290 325
2
10
14
16
n
65 882
101
122
145
170
197
226
257
325
362
750
17
101
122
145
170
197
226
257
325
362
nnn 2 n11n 50
- 7865
- 982
- 910
10 1011
- 1112
- 1213
- 1314
14 1415
- 1516
16 16290
- 17 18
- 1819
- 19
290
-- 50
-- 65
-- ,14
10
-14
-- 170
14
-- 226
16
-- 325
- 362
-- 362
n 50
2
10
,16101
--122
145
82
10
- 145
14197
16257290
65
82
101
122
170
197
226
257
290 - 325
n
n12 n1
10 ,14 ,16 14
10 - - -14 - - - 14 14 - - 16 16 - - - - - - - - -10
- -10
n14
10,,14
14,,16
16
14
14
14
14
1016
14
14
1014,
,14
,,16
10,
,16
1414
1414 14
.. 2553-2554 : 91
4. px ax2 32 bx 1 qx 2 x 2 cx 2 13
4.
p x ax
q xb 22cx2 c x
2 13
2 3 x bx
p x
122
4.
p x22 q xa
x 32
q xa
2x2
2 bx 1
2 c x 2 13
4.
p
x
a
x
bx
q
x
2
x
c
x
4.
p
x
a
x
bx
q
x
2
x
c
x
13
13
4. ppxx pxaaxx q33x bx
11
qq xx
22xx accb xxc2
bx
13
x
2 13
pppxxx qqqxxx
x a b c
c
ppxx qq4.xx
bb2
aabb c c
x x axa
c
p x a x 3 bx 1 q x 2 x 2 c x 2 13
bx 1x
c x a 2 b
2 x2
13c
px aqxx2 32
22 32 bx 1 22 2x c 2x 2 13
aa(xx
+
22=bxxx22x21+cc2cxx2(x 22-22)cx13
x+ bx
a x 3-2 3)
6bx
91+1
13132c 13
2
axax211a
36222x23-xx22629xbx
9)
1
x(x
bx
x+13
1+2bx
2
=c2xcx
2+2cx
-2
13
aa xx 33 2 bx
c
x
bx
c
x
13
+
1
x
c + 13
a
bx
x
c
1
2
2
2
x 2 9622axbx91a2bxx22 2 1cx 2 x22ccx
ax
13
2c 13
a x
13
2
2 6ax
22
6
ax
+
9
a
+
bx
+
1
=
2
x
+
cx
2c + 13
2
2
a
x
x
bx
x
cx
c
13
a
x
x
bx
x
cx
c
13
aaxx 66xx 99 2ax
bx
xx29
cx
c
116ax22
13
bx a
cx
c
13
2x cx 2c 13
a
bx
2
21c113
9cx
acx12c2 13
x93a 2bxbx
13
ax 2 2 6ax
22xx22c
2
13
1
+22113
=92a+c21c 13
922a
2c9 -2
xa

62 ax
6ax
9xxa22 bx
122
2 13
x13
cx
cx
13
ax
9ax
bx
1

cbx
cx
ax 2 66ax
ax
9aaax
bx
1
cx
a x 6x
cx 2c 13
2c9 13bx9a91a22c1x 12
29c a9a12
1 1
c913
13
22
cc 13
13 9a99+aa22cc211
a=
12
12
ax 2 6ax 9aa9
a
121 182 x22c cx
2c 13
22cbx
2c = 12
1212
2=c22c
99aa 22cc a12

12
9a2a9a
18
218
c +12
2c =1813
a 2 c
2c9a 121 c 3
3
a a2222cc
2c2cc12
123
aa 22 18
1218-18
18
cc 912
a=6a-26cab+c12
b 3
c 33
33=bb-3 3c ..........
c +ccb62
6aa
18 2c 12.1
c -6a6a
a b
..........
.1-3 3
c
b b 32;bc 66aa6ab
bb
cc 66aa
2;12
b.1=12
6a ba 3=a..........
c
6a6a b..b
.1.1 3
3; b..........
33..........
1a1
..........
66aa bb
32=..........
b9912 3
b=
12
62a;c
9-33 = 8
ca +aa ba
b 12
+
2b;9b
212
33
aa 22;;bb 12
12
a+3
b32;
b
2 .91 3 8
6ab b9 3 ..........
bb 99 a bbb9c9 2 9 3 8
a
b c8a22; b912
3 83
aa
9
3 3 8 8
2
9
99bb33c8c882
aa bb cc 22
b9
8
888a b c 2 9 3 8
88
5. 8 ( x 2 3 5 )( x 2 3 5 ) ( x 2 3 5 )( x 2 3
2
5.
5. (( xx(x( x222 252x33 33355)()(5)(5xx)(xx22 2233 3355))5)5 )(( xx(x( x22 22 33 3355)()(5 )(5xx )(x x22 2233 3355))5 )5 )
5. ((xx 5.5.22 3
5
)(
x
3 255x)( x 3 2233 55)) ((xx 22 33 55)(

)(xx 22 33 55))
5 x2 2 3
22
5 x5
3 3
55xx 5.
33
( x
2 3 5 )( x 2 3 5 ) ( x 2 3 5 )( x 2 3 5 )
2 3 )2 ( x 5 )2 ( 2 3 )2
5(xx22 35)2(
( x 25 ) ( 2 2 23 ) 2 2( x 25 ) 2 ( 2 2 2 3 ) 2
2
5 ) ( x 2 (5x) (5 )22
3) ( 2 3)
( x 5 )(2x
222 ( 2 3 )22
222 ( 2 3 )2 2
5355))3))2
x( x5 )353)5)
x 25 )353))3
2(
2( (2 2
((xx 55))22 (( x(22
((2xx( x2
(( x((22
)
)
( 2 3 )3 )3 ) 2
2
2
2
( x
( 25 x 43 )2262
5 )222 2 ( x 5 )2
22 ( 2 3 )2 2
22 4
22
x(
x 55))5 )
x 5 )5 ) ( 2 3 ) ( (2 2 3 )3 )
((xx 55)) ((xx(
( x 5) 2(( 22( 2 33 ) 3) 2(( 22( x 4335))5) 2x (4 26 63 ) 2

4 5x 4 6
4 45 x5 x 4 46x6
( x 5 ) 2 ( x 44 555xx) 244( 662 3 ) 2 ( 62 53 ) 2
x 6
66 4 x 55xx 264635
x
5 6 63
x
xx
55 25 x 2 3 56539
5 x2 2 3 6 36
3 3x6
33
6 9
55xx22 33 66 533x5 x
9 5
9 9
99
9
5x2 3 6 3
9
9
99 9
99
5)
... ( 2554) : 92
6. P
6.
P
y x
y x 2 12 x 38
y x 2 12 x 38
O
PO
2
O PO
12 x 38
12xx) 38
38
y x( x2 12
2
12xx)36
((xx2 12
38) 36 38
) 2 x236) 36 38
((xx2612
( x6) 2 (6 ,2 2) O
(0 , 0)
2
PO
0) (O2
(6 , (26)
0)(0 , 0)
PO (636 0)42 (2 0) 2
2
40 4
36
PO 40 40
2
PO
40
40
40
40
7. ABCD AB 4 x BC x

7.
ABCD
ABF
AB
4x
BCCDE
x
d
c:
c
ABF
ABCD
AB
dCDE

1 ABCD
c d
c : d
...
c d
c,d
... c , d 1 c d
A
EF
E
EF
D
aE
a F
a
D
AEFD BCFE
c 2(a b) 1
AEFD
BCFE
d 4(a b) 2
c 2(a b) 1
cd 14, d(a2b) 2
1d, d 3 2
cc
c d 3 3
33
.. 2553-2554 : 93
BDE
DE
8.
ABC
BD
BDE

x x
4
8.
AE
ABC BDE
4 AE x x
C
E
EF
EF
A
AD
AD
AB 4 BF 2
AF 6 EF 2 3
AB 42 BF2 2 2
( x ) (2 3 ) 6 48
AF 6 EF 2 3
2 x 48 2 2
A
( x ) (2 3 ) 6 48
48
48
x 48
48
9. ABCD AE EC 6 BAE BCE 60
EC
6
x y 3

ABCD
AE
BAE
BCE 60
9.
ABCD
x , y x y

ABCD
x y 3
x y
x , y
C
D
E
D
6
E
D
3 3
6
3
54A
54
54
63 3
3
CG
3 3
3
G
3 3
B
B
EF AB EG BC
AF CG 3
E AB EG BC
EF
EF EG 3 3
AF CG 3
ABCD (3 3
EF EG 3 3
x 36 , y 18
ABCD (3 3
x y 54
x 36 , y 18
x y 54
3 ) 2 36 18 3
3 ) 2 36 18 3
... ( 2554) : 94
10. 1 1000 1 1
2 3 A 500 A
1 1000 1 1
10.
2 3 A 500 A
334 166
2
334 166
1 1000 2 3 334
2 3 334
1 1000 2 3 334 1000
334
A
1000
2 3 334
500 A 167
334
A
1000
167
500167
A 167
1000
167
11.
1. 4
11. 2.
48

3.
1. 4
20 48
2.4.
4
3.5.
1
20
4.
5. 4
48 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 1
3 19 8 4
88
48 1388
1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 1
3 19 8 4
881388
1388
1388
1388
.. 2553-2554 : 95
12.
1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 8
9
12. 1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 8
1, 2, 7, 8
4 3 2 1 24
1
3, 6, 8
4 3 2 1 24
1,
1, 4,
44 33 22 11 24
24
1
2, 5,
7, 8
1, 4,
6,
7
24
3, 8
4 3 2 1 24
2
2,
44 33 22 11 24
1, 3,
4, 5, 8
24
2,
44 33 22 11 24
1, 3,
4, 6, 7
24
2, 4,
44 33 22 11 24
2
3, 5, 78
24
3
3,
44 33 22 11 24
2, 4,
3, 5,
6, 67
24
2, 4, 5, 7 4 3 2 1 24
8 24
4 3192
2 1
24
3
3, 4, 5,6
192
8 24 192
13.

192
1 31 3 1

13.
13.
8306
11
3131

3 3

1 1

22

1 1
8306
8306

1 9
9
10 99
90 2 180
1100
9 999
900
9
3 2700
2700
9 2889
10 99
90 2180
180
100
999
2889 2
5778900
3 2700
83065778
2528
9 2889
180
2700
2889
5778
2
4
2528 316
8
8306 5778 2528
9 90 900 316 1315 2528
316
8
1315
900 316 1315

9 90
1315
1315
... ( 2554) : 96
14.
1000
n2
n3
14.
2 1000
2 n 2 1000
2 n 10 10 31.6
2 n 2 1000
2 1000 n n2 30
n2
n3
2 n 10 10 31.6
2 n3 1000
32 2 1000
n n2 30
n 10
3
1000 n n3 9
22 n 1000
3
2
2 n n10
n3 2 3
2
n 9
2 3
2322 6410002 n
3
2
729
232233 233322 64
3 3 729
30 + 9 - 2 = 37
30 9 2 37
2 3
3 2
30 9 2 37
15. m m
1. 35 m 2
15. 2.
2
m
m
m

1. 35 m 2
2.
2 m
m p a q b p q a , b
m 2 p 2 a q 2b
a
b
p q
a , b
1 35 5 7
m 2ap 1q2b
m 2 p 2 a q 2b
2a 1 5 2b 1 7
1 35 5 7
2b 1 5
22aa112b7
2a 1 5 2b 1 7
a 2 b 3 a 3 b 2
2 2a4 1 6 7 6 2b 4 1 5
m 2 3 2 3
a 22 3 b3 32 a 3 b 2
m 2 3 ,2 3
m 2 24 36 2 6 3 4
3 12 1 12 m
m 22 33 ,23 32
3 12 1 12
12
12
12
.. 2553-2554 : 97
16.
16.
16.
16.
zzzz
xyz11
xyz
xyz
xyz
11
1
x111 36
36
x
xx zz36
36
zz
1
y111 81
81
y
yy xx81
81
xx
1
36 ..........
................
......1
x111 36
x
36 ..........
................
......111
xx zz36
zz
1
111 81
81 ..........
................
......2
y
81 ..........
................
......222
yyy xx81
xx
y 1
1 yyy 111 36
36 81
81
xyxy
11112222 xyxy
111 zz zxzx
36
3681
81
zz zxzx
1
1
36 81
81
1 111 y 111 36
xyxy
3681
81
xy
xy
111 zzyyy xx36
zz xx
1
81
1 111 81
36
36 81
81
xyxy
81
36
111 zz81
3681
81
xy
xy
z
z
81 36
36 81
81z
xyzz z81
xyz
8136
3681
81zzz
xyz
xyz
zz81
1 z 81
81 36
36 81
81 z
8136
3681
81zzz
111zzz81
36
36
82z z36
81 z z36
81 1
81
81
82
36
36
82
82
81 zzzzzz36
81111
zz36
81
81
82
82
82
82
82
82
z 82
82
zzz 36
3681
8111 2915
2915
36
3681
8111 2915
2915
82
82
82
8282
2915
2915
2915
2915
2915
... ( 2554) : 98
17.
PPPPxxxx
nnnn
17.
17.
x
17.
n nnn3333n n 3
xxxx1222
2
PPPPxxxx
Pxxxxx1111
xxxx2333
3
x111

x 22222
x 33333
1
17.
P
x
3
xxxx2222xxxxx33331
xxxx1111
x

x
2
3
Px x 1 1 x 2 2 x 3 3
1 x 2 x 3
22222
PPP((x(x)x))((x(xx11)(
(x(x(x)x)
1)()(
2)()(x(xxx331)3)Q
)Q
)2)(
ax
bx(xc)cc ax 2 bx c
ax
Pxx(x
x)22)(
)(Q
xax3bx
)bx
Q
PPP
((11()1))aaabbbcP
cc(11)11 a b c 1 ...............
2
P
(
x
)
(
x
1
)(
x
2
)(
x
3
)
Q
(
x
)
ax
bx
c
PPP((2(2)2))44a4aa22b2bPb(2cc)c2422a 2b c ...............
PP((13())3
a b cbc1c3 3
P (3))99a9aa33b3bP
(3c) 39a 3b c ...............
P
(2)
4a;3a32abbbc112
...............
3a
b
3a b 1
P
(3)
9a;5a53abb bc
3
...............
1
5a
b
5a b 1
5 4 3a 22ba2aa1000
2a 0
5a baaa1000
a0
333(3((0(00)0))
11110 3(0) b 1
)
b2bbba
babb1101
b 1
3
(
0
)
1
0
,
b
1
,
aaaa
0
,
b
1
,
0
,
b
1
,
0 , b 1 , a 0 , b 1 ,
b 1111
0000
1111
cccc
1 0 1 c 1
a 0 , b 1 ,
cccc
0000
c0
cxxx
1000x0xxx 2 x 0 x
0000xx21x2222
c0
2
x x0 x
xxx 0
x
2
18.
2
18.
n
nnn33333222n2nnn2 2222666n6nnnn37575
18.
nnnn
n
75
3333
18.
75
n
6nnnn75
n 3
18.
n 3 2n 2 6n 75 n 3
n
22222
2
nnn3333322n2nn2222266n6nnn375
nnn75
nnn(n33)3))
3)(
)(
84
75
84
752n(2(n(nn633n)(
3)(
n84
n 3) 84
((n(n84
84
84
n33)
3))
84
(n2 3)
n3
2
n3323116,1,2n,22,
75 (n
3)(
n ,21
,,n28
, ,342
)42
,,84
nnn
,,14
,42
,84
84, 21, 28 , 42 , 84
,33, 3,,4n,44,,6,66,3,77,7,,12
12
14
84
1,12
, ,2,14
3,,,,21
421
, 6,28
,28
7 ,,12
,14
84
(
n
3
)
2
,
1
,
0
,
1
,
3
,
4
,
9
,
11
,
18
,
25
,
39
nnn
222, ,,11,1,0,00,1,n,1,1,3
,33, ,4,44,2,9,9,9,11
18
,25
,39
,81
81,18 , 25 , 39 , 81
,,11
,0,18
81
111
,,18
,1, ,25
325
,,4,39
,39
9,,,81
11
n
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
6
,
7
,
12
,
14
,
21
,
28
,
42
,
84
nnn
999
n 9
n 2 , 1, 0 ,1, 3 , 4 , 9 ,11,18 , 25 , 39 , 81
9999
9 n
9
9
.. 2553-2554 : 99
19.
a , b , c , x , y z
a 2543b 2543c 2543 x 2543 y 2543z 2543 1

a 2544b 2544c 2544 x 2544 y 2544z 2544 10
a 2545b 2545c 2545 x 2545 y 2545z 2545 100
a 2554b 2554 c 2554 x 2554 y 2554 z 2554 1000
A a 2544, B b 2544, C c 2544,
R z 2544
...............
ABC PQR 10
P x 2544, Q y 2544
( A 1)( B 1)(C 1) ( P 1)(Q 1)( R 1) 1

ABC AB BC CA A B C PQR PQ QR RP P Q R 1.......
( A 1)( B 1)(C 1) ( P 1)(Q 1)( R 1) 100
ABC AB BC CA A B C PQR PQ QR RP P Q R 100........
2( A B C P Q R) 81
2( AB BC CA PQ QR RP) 99
(a 2554)(b 2554)(c 2554) ( x 2554)( y 2554)( z 2554) 1000

( A 10)( B 10)(C 10) ( P 10)(Q 10)( R 10) 1000
ABC 10 AB 10 BC 10CA 100 A 100 B 100C PQR 10 PQ 10QR 10 RP 100 P
100Q 100 R 1000
10 5(99) 50(81) 1000
5555
5555
5555
... ( 2554) : 100
20.
x 2010 x 2009 x 2
x2 1
1
Px x 2010 x 2009 x 22
qx r x
2
2010
2009
2
x x x 2 x 1qx r x
r x
1
r x ax b
P1 1 1 9 a b
...........(1)
ab 9
P 1 1 1 1 a b
ab 3
(1) (2) ; 2b 12
b6
(1) (2) ; 2a 6
...........(2)
a3
3x 6
2
P x x 2010 x 2009 x 2 4 x 4

1 x x
1 x
x 2010 1 x 2009 x x 2 3 x 5
2010
2008
3x 6
3x 6
3x + 6
1 3x 6
.. 2553-2554 : 101
21.
6 x 2 10 xy 8 y x 13 y 2
21.
33
4
33
6 x 2 10 xy 8 y x 13 y 2
4
33
2
2
6
10
8
13
x
xy
y
x
y
4
33
8y2 8 y
52x 2 10 xy 5 y 2 x 2 2x 33
4
6 x 10 xy 8 y x 13 y
4
1
33
1
5( x2 y ) 2 ( x 2 ) 2 2 2(2 y 1)2 2
33 2
5 x 10 xy 5 y 2 x x 8 y 8 y4 4
4
1
5( x y ) 2 ( x 1 ) 2 2(2 y 1) 2 633 1
5( x y ) 2 ( x 2 ) 2 2(2 y 1) 2
2
4 4
12
1
x 2, y 1 2
5( x y2) ( x 2 ) 2(2 y 1) 2 6
2
1
1
x 6 , y
6
2
2
6
22. 14 2
a
b
22.

14 2
a b ... a b 1 a b
22
a
b
(
)
7
a b ... a b 1 a b
(
22
7
14
)
C
ABCD
D
BC 14 , OB 7
OC
49

245
C
ABCD
196
385
O
BC 14 , OB 7
A
B
196 245
OC
196
49
196
196 28
a
a
b 1 385
A 196O 189
B
27
b 385
196
196
196 28
a
a b 1
1
385 196
11
189
27
AC 14 2
AC 14 2
... ( 2554) : 102
23.
3 R r
23.23.
rr rr
333
RRR
R RR
r rr
R
RR
A
AA
4 44
C
CC
r rr
O
OO
AC R r
AO R OC R r
ACAC
r
AO
RR
r

AOC
AC
R
AO
OC
R R
R
rr
R R
rr
AO
R
OCOC
22
22
22
Rr AOC
AOC
AOC
AOC
22
rr 22Rr 22RR22 RR22RR rRrr22 22 2 Rr r 22
RR2rRr
RR
R 2R
r
RR2R
R42R
22 2
r
R22 2
Rr
Rr
2rr022
R2222
RRr
Rr
Rr
2rr 22
22 Rr
22 Rr
2
R
2RR022 4Rr
RR 0 40
Rr
4
0r
4 Rr
RR
4
RRR
R
r44rrR0
00 4r
RR
4r4
R
4rr
.. 2553-2554 : 103
24. ABCD
A B CD

ABCD 64
A
B
x
x
r
8-2x
r 8 x
C
64 8
............1
r 2 OA2 x 2 42
............2
8 x x 2 42
2
8 x 2 x 2 42
64 16 x x 2 x 2 16
16 x 48
x3
r 5
(1)
... ( 2554) : 104
25. AB
AB
CD
CD
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26.
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105
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105
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.. 2553-2554 : 105
27.
2
3
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1999
2000
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4
2999
3000
1
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2 1 2 2 2 3 24 ... 2 1999 22000 3 1 32 33 34 ... 32999 33000
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2 2 2 2 ... 2
3 3 3 3 ... 3
1
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1999
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2 2 2 2 ... 2 2 3 3 3 3 ... 3 3
27.
2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 ... 2 1999 2 2000 31 3 2 33 3 4 ... 3 2999 33000
1
2
3
2 2 2 24 ... 22000 2 2 (2 1) 24 (2 1) ... 22000 (2 1)
2 1
2 2 2 3 2 4 ... 2 2000 2 2 (2 1) 2 4 (2 1) ... 2 2000 (2 1)
2
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3000
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ......33
332 ((33211))1334 ((3311)) ... 33000 (3 11))
3000
1))133 44((3311)) ... 3 3000 (3 11))

331 332 333 334 ......33 3000 33 2 (3(321
6 6 4 30003000
(3(2323423(343
) 31)3000 (3 1)
31 32 33 34 ... 33000
13)...3...3(331)() 3 )(
...13
2 2 42 4 6 6 4 3000 3000
1
2
3
4
(3000
3
)(13) 31)3000 (3 1)
3 3 3 3 ... 3 3 (3 33 3(3313)...3...3(331)(
)
...
3 1 32 34 36 ... 33000 )(3 1)
3 12(
2
3 31 1(3 2 3 4 3 6 ... 3 3000 )(3 1)
2
2 1
2
3
3000 3 3000 3
4 2 2000 2000 3
2 1 21 2 22 3 2 3 4 ...
3343
3...
2 33311 33 2
...
3 32 23 2
34
3
1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 ... 2000
1 2 2 3
4
3000
4 2
33 3
3 ... 3 3000 3 2
2 221 222 22 3 2...
... 2 2000 3 33311 33 2
...
34
2
3
21 2 2 2 3 2 4 ... 2 2000 31 3 2 3 3 3 4 ... 317 300017 2
3
1
2
3
4
2000
31 3 2 3 3 3 4 ... 3 3000 3 2
2
2
2
2
...
2
17
17
17
17
28. 2n 28 3n 30
6n
28. 2n 28 3n 30
6n
2n 2 6 3 3
3n
3 4 2 5
6n 22n62364 33
4
5
3n6 314 2 1 35
6
6n 2 3
35 6
14 1 35
35
35
6n
6n
.. 2553-2554 : 107
/
1.

2. ..

3.

4.

5.

6. ..

7.

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1

1

1

1

1

9

/
1.

2.
... ( 2554) : 108
1.

2.

3.
4.
5.

Sermkid M3 5354

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...

1. ... 84, 90 120

99999 591 = 99408

6777 6666 716 x

562 2x85 841

ABC (AD : BE : CF) () )

AB.CF BC. ADAB

xEEFF CD BCAC C1.AE

1,3, 2,4, 3,5,...2008,2010 3,1, 4,2 , 5,3,..., 2010,2008

Sum(n)1 11 11 11111 Sum(976)

n (141 88 71616 ) (7 161 )(28116 1)(14 7 2 )(14 7 2 )

ab(a b) bc(b c) ca (c a ) 2abc

ab(a b) bc(b c) ca (c a ) 2abc

ab(a b) bc(b c) ca (c a ) 2abc

16. x 2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3

25 2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3

x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3

P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4)

( x 2 5x 2 6)3 ( x 2 9 x 20)3 8( x 2 7 x 13)3

255324 255316 25538 1

23. ABC AB = 108 BC = 1009 CA = 1043

= BPB C=P CP= C B P = 60

4. 4. A 0A, 00,, ,00B ,0B, 500,,,55C ,5C, 555,, ,55D ,D5,055,,

(abcd)e 6 ((ab)(cd))e, (ab)((cd)e), ((a(bc))d)e, (a((bc)d))e, (((ab)c)d)e,

aa bb cc dd 00 aa 222 2 dd222 2 11,, b,b222 2 cc222 2 11

y 2(4 x)(x 12) 128

2,2, 3,3, 4,4, 66

346 692 ( 23496

2553 x 48 2010 x 2553 x 4 2010 3

a1ba 1bbb bc1b c1 c c c c

b a a c b c b a b ab abca acba c cc ba b 1c c 1 b ab cbc1b b1caac cc1a a 1caac bba a b b

PPPxxxPP P1111xPPPxxx PPP1111x

P(1)22 2 2P(1) P(1) 0, 2

255324 255316 25538 1

255324 255316 25538 1 (2553 1) 2 (2553 1)2 (25532 1) 2 (25534 1) 2 (25538 1)

.. ABC 20 (.. AOB)

25. 25. ABCD

2(x 4 y4 z 4 w 4 ) (x 2 y2 z 2 w 2 )2 8xyzw 10373

x y z w x yxz y wzx w y11z w x..

n 37 n n (n 1)(n 1)(n 2 1)(n 2 n 1)(n 2 n 1)(n 4 n 2 1)(n 6 n 3 1)(n 6 n 3 1)(n12 n 6 1)

n n (n 1)(n 1)(n 1)(n n 1)(n n 1)(n n 1)(n n 1)(n n 1)(n12 n 6 1)

1000 b a 543 (a, b)

13. 100 200

16. aA2 (a 52 ) 99a(a2 19)

28. ABCDE ABC AED 90 , A C B A C D A D C ADE

+ 4414414 + 4616616 + 4999998 = a

4(3x) 2(2 x) 4 x 180(7 2)

1010 1010 1010 1 1

AGD 45 EFG FGE

CD 2 CE 2 ED 2 (15 2 ) 2 (15 2 ) 2 152 4

13. 100 200

( x 100) 200 430

15. 2 a 2 (a 5) a (a 19) 22(a 2 10) 32

3 a 2 (a 5) a(a 19) 2(a 2 10) a3 2a 2 19a 20

982 100 2 2 (98 2 1) (100 2 1)

m >mn >nm +m2n+ 2n

2011 2401a 49b 49 9

a = 2, b = 505 , a+b = 507

ABC 4s( s a)(s b)(s c)

ABC 82(8 6)(8 52)(8 5)

A B ADBDADABDB20 20, C ,BCDBD30 30

a 2 20 3 16 3 4 47 2 (203 16 16)(20 3 4 31)

a 2 20 3 16 3 4 47 2 1600 3203 4 6203 16 496