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Arroyo Willow

1.

LifeHistory
largeshruborsmalltreegrowingto10ft
shootsareyellowishbrownandhairywhenyoung
theleavesundersidearecoveredwithsubtlewhitishhairs
theflowersarearrangedinyellowcatkins(thinpetallessflowers,maleorfemale,female
pollinateinthewind)andbloominearlyspringFebApril
winterbudsareblunttipped
theflowerhastwostamensunited(themalepartofthetree)
thestaminateandpistillateareonseparatetrees(deciduousspecies)
losetheirleavesinresponsetowinter
thepollenmalecatkinsareyellowandthefemaleseedproducingcatkinsaregreen
Seedsarewinddispersed
whenpruned,readilysproutsnewbranchescalledwands
2. Ecology
thecorerangeisfromtheCaliforniaCoastRangesandcentralCalifornia
extendstoOregontoBajaCalifornia
foundmoderatelythroughIdahoandArizona
commonlyfoundincanyons,pondshores,riparianareas
dependentonflooding
rootsmustaccessthewatertable
3. HumanUses
thepartswereusedformanyitems,containanactiveingredientinaspirin(brewedinto
teaforpainrelief
stemswerebenttosupportdomehouses
wandsmadebaskets,boats,andfurniture
agroupindicatesafreshwatersource
4. Linkages
Insectsareattractedbynectaries,smallglandswithinbothmaleandfemaleflowersthat
produceasugaryliquid
excellenthabitatforinsectsandbugeatingsongbirds
hostforwesterntigerswallowtailbutterflies,plantgallinducers,WesternTussockMoth
caterpillars,Lorquinsadmiral,mourningcloak
willowscrubcommunities

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