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    Keseimbangan Badan - Posisi Badan - Pergerakan Badan: - Propioceptors - Pengelihatan - Vestibular Apparatus

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    Lilyana Wijaya
    This document discusses the mechanisms of equilibrium and balance in the human body. It explains that equilibrium is maintained through mechanoreceptors in the skin, vision, and the vestibular apparatus located in the inner ear. The vestibular apparatus contains the otolith organs of the saccule and utricle, which detect linear acceleration and gravity, and the semicircular canals, which contain cristae that detect rotational movement. Signals from the vestibular apparatus are integrated in the brainstem, cerebellum, thalamus, and cortex to coordinate eye movements, head position, and muscle activation to maintain both static and dynamic balance.

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    Keseimbangan Badan - Posisi Badan - Pergerakan Badan: - Propioceptors - Pengelihatan - Vestibular Apparatus

    Uploaded by

    Lilyana Wijaya
    7 views10 pages
    This document discusses the mechanisms of equilibrium and balance in the human body. It explains that equilibrium is maintained through mechanoreceptors in the skin, vision, and the vestibular apparatus located in the inner ear. The vestibular apparatus contains the otolith organs of the saccule and utricle, which detect linear acceleration and gravity, and the semicircular canals, which contain cristae that detect rotational movement. Signals from the vestibular apparatus are integrated in the brainstem, cerebellum, thalamus, and cortex to coordinate eye movements, head position, and muscle activation to maintain both static and dynamic balance.

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    This document discusses the mechanisms of equilibrium and balance in the human body. It explains that equilibrium is maintained through mechanoreceptors in the skin, vision, and the vestibular apparatus located in the inner ear. The vestibular apparatus contains the otolith organs of the saccule and utricle, which detect linear acceleration and gravity, and the semicircular canals, which contain cristae that detect rotational movement. Signals from the vestibular apparatus are integrated in the brainstem, cerebellum, thalamus, and cortex to coordinate eye movements, head position, and muscle activation to maintain both static and dynamic balance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    7 views10 pages

    Keseimbangan Badan - Posisi Badan - Pergerakan Badan: - Propioceptors - Pengelihatan - Vestibular Apparatus

    Uploaded by

    Lilyana Wijaya
    This document discusses the mechanisms of equilibrium and balance in the human body. It explains that equilibrium is maintained through mechanoreceptors in the skin, vision, and the vestibular apparatus located in the inner ear. The vestibular apparatus contains the otolith organs of the saccule and utricle, which detect linear acceleration and gravity, and the semicircular canals, which contain cristae that detect rotational movement. Signals from the vestibular apparatus are integrated in the brainstem, cerebellum, thalamus, and cortex to coordinate eye movements, head position, and muscle activation to maintain both static and dynamic balance.

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    of 10

    Keseimbangan :

    Mechanoreceptor
    Keseimbangan badan
    Posisi badan
    Pergerakan badan
    Propioceptors
    Pengelihatan
    Vestibular apparatus

    5/05/2010

    Blok THT-Mata 2010

    Equilibrium: Mechanoreceptor
    Integration
    Medulla
    Cerebellum
    Thalamus
    Cortex

    5/05/2010

    Blok THT-Mata 2010


    2
    Figure 10-26: Central nervous system pathways for

    Equilibrium: Vestibular Apparatus


    Otolith organs
    Gravity
    Calcite crystals
    Hair cells

    Semicircular canals
    Fluid moves
    Cristae
    Cupula
    Hair cells
    5/05/2010

    Blok THT-Mata 2010

    Equilibrium: Vestibular Apparatus

    5/05/2010

    Blok THT-Mata 2010


    4
    Figure 10-23a, b: ANATOMY SUMMARY: Vestibular

    Equilibrium: Vestibular Apparatus

    5/05/2010

    Blok THT-Mata 2010


    5
    Figure 10-23c, d: ANATOMY SUMMARY: Vestibular

    Equilibrium
    Jenis
    Keseimbangan
    Static
    Memepertahankan
    posisi tubuh relatif
    terhadap gravitasi

    Dynamic
    Mempertahankan
    posisi tubuh saat
    bergerak.

    Vestibular apparatus
    terletak di telinga
    dalam
    16-6

    Equilibrium
    Sense organs of static
    equilibrium are Otolithic
    organs
    Saccule and utricle
    Both contain maculae
    Perpendicular to each other

    Gravity moves otolithic


    membrane which bends hair
    bundles
    opens and closes ion
    channels
    Depolarises and
    repolarises hair cells
    which release
    neurotransmitter
    Neurotransmitter
    depolarises first order
    sensory neuron
    Saccule and utricle also
    involved in detecting linear
    acceleration in dynamic
    equilibrium
    16-7

    Equilibrium
    Sense
    organs of
    dynamic
    equilibrium
    cristae of
    semicirc
    ular
    canals
    Located
    on 3 axes

    16-8

    Equilibrium
    Bending of
    hairs of
    cristae as
    endolymp
    h flows
    generates
    receptor
    potentials

    16-9

    Equilibrium pathways
    Most fibres in vestibular nerve enter brain
    stem and terminate in vestibular nuclei in
    Medulla Oblongata and Pons
    Axons from vestibular nuclei synapse
    with nuclei of cranial nerves controlling:
    eye movement
    head and neck movement

    Rest synapse with cerebellum


    Cerebellum co-ordinates sensory and
    motor information (i.e. via motor cortex)
    to ensure appropriate activation of
    skeletal muscles to maintain balance
    16-10

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