T Fe-C

(Fe) , (.) 1539 C.

:
910 C: Fe-
bcc.
(910, 1400): Fe-
fcc.
(1400, 1539o): Fe-
bcc.
, Fe.
Fe , :
, 768 C ( Curie)
.
Fe- Fe-, ( fcc
bcc).
, o Fe (C)
. Fe-C.
Fe-C
, (
).

Fe-C
Fe-C :
() Fe-Fe3C (-) (
, . ), . . 1.
() Fe-C (-) (
), . . 2.
, ,
( ),

Fe-C.
. 2
, . . 1.
1. Fe-C

1. H
.
2. 1135C, 1130C.
3. H C 4.25%,
4.30%.
4. 738C, 723C.
5. H C 0.69%,
0.80%.
6.
(Si)>0.7% ..,
,
(Si)<0.5% ..
1

 1: Fe-Fe3C

 2: ( ) (
) Fe-C

 Fe-C
A. A C

: (C) < 0.008%.

: 0.008 (C) 2.11% ( (C) > 1%).
: 2.11 < (C) 6.67% ( (C) 4.5%).

B. A

(L)
C Fe.
- (-)
C Fe-.
: bcc.
1400-1539C.
(C) = 0.1% 1492C.
- ()
C Fe-.
: fcc.
911-1400C.
(C) = 2.11% 1130C.
M .
- ()
C Fe-.
: bcc.
0-911C.
(C) = 0.025% 723C.
, (UTS = 250-500 Pa, =
150, f = 40-50%)
(Fe3C)
C Fe, (C)=6.67%.
: .
: (i) ( )
(ii) ( )
(iii) ( )
, ( = 700) (
).
.. 1550 C, (>950 C)
( ).
(C)
, C.
: .
:
, .

/-, L+.
/, L+Fe3C ( /, L+C).
/ , L+.

/-, +.
/, +
/, + Fe3C ( /, +C).
,
( ) 88.5%
11.5% . ()
(C)=0.8% 723C.
/, + Fe3C ( /, +C)
,
( ).
(C)=4.3% 1130C.
: , ,
, 723C
( ).

( ) 1492C,
L (0.51%) + (0.10%) (0.18%)
( C) 1130C),
L (4.2%) (2.11%) + Fe3C (6.67%)
( S) 723C),
(0.8%) a (0.025%) + Fe3C (6.67%)

Curie (210oC)
(723oC)
Curie (768oC)
(C)0.8%,
GS (C).
4: -,
NJ (C).
m: 0.8%(C)2.11%,
SE (C).

0:
1:
2:
3:

: ,
c, , , r,
. c3, Ar3, cm, rm ... c r
, .

 Fe-C
. (. 3)

3:

(-)
-, L
( ).
(C) ( ,
. 3) .
. (. 4)
()
.
(-)
+ :
(i)
(ii) ( Widmanstatten) .
( )
(
).

+Fe3C
.
(
) .
. (. 5)

+Fe3C ( )
. .


.
+Fe3C
,
( ).
( ).
:
(i) ()
L+Fe3C .
(ii) ( + )
.
(iii)
+Fe3C.
(iv)
( ).
(v) +Fe3C
. , , ( )

.
. 6 ,
.

4: o
() , () , ()
7

 5: o
() , () , ()

6: C
1: Fe-C
2: Fe-C
3: Fe-C
4: Fe-C
5: Fe-C
6: Fe-C