:

http://phychi.voila.net
PCtaroudant 2012

.I

.1

:
:

:
:
: M S :
M
m/s
d t

:


:
T
M N

M N
:
a
:
.2

n:

:
L
:

Bensad salaheddine



.1

:
.

A
A

:

A

) (

) (

) (

) (

) (

) (

) A

) (

) A

) (

) A

) (

) (

) (
) (

t=0

:

:
) (
) (
) (

) (

n
Bensad salaheddine

.2

**

])
])

(
)

)
(

) ( [
) ( [ ]) (
]) (
) ( [
[
(
)
]) (
* ]) (

() . E libire E :

.1

) (

) (

A
) (

) (

) (

A
) (

) (

A
(

)(

A
(

)(

)(

)(
)(

) (

) (

Bensad salaheddine

) (

) (
) (

) (

) (

)(

) (

) (

)(

)(

)(
)(

) (

) (

.1 RL

:
:

) (

) (

)(

Bensad salaheddine

) (

t=0

) (

) (

)(

t=0

Bensad salaheddine


.2 RLC
)(r=0

)(

)(
) (

) (
(

)(

)(

) (

) (

) (

) (

LC

(

.1

:
Bensad salaheddine

(
)


:
RLC
)

RLC ( )
RLC N

RLC
RLC

) (

( )
( )

) (

) ( ) (

Bensad salaheddine

) (
:

) (

) (
(

)(
) ( )

) (
) (

) (

) ( (

) (
]
]

) ( (
)

)(

[
[

)(

) (

) (
( a )


b

Bensad salaheddine

( 0Z )

oz
( 0Z )

Bensad salaheddine

10

n=1

n=1

( )

:




:

) (0 ;0
)(Ox

Bensad salaheddine

11

) (Oy

ox

)
)(Ox
: ) (Oy

; (0

2 :
)

| |

Bensad salaheddine

12

(
2

(
)

) (
Bensad salaheddine

13

**

)
(

**

:
) (


+

) (
( )

)( *

) ( *

)( *

Bensad salaheddine

14

*

C

) (

*
) (

) (

) (

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

)(

)(

Bensad salaheddine

15

) (

) (

) (
) (

n
)(
) (

(
)

) (

)(
)(
) (

( OZ ).

C .

) (

) (

( )

(
)

(
(

| | |
|

Bensad salaheddine

16

(
) ( )

C
n
V

)X n (X
VS

X
d V M X
)

) (

( X

, -
Re d
, Ox n.e
, Ox n.e Re d



Bensad salaheddine

17

(
(

)
)

:t
)

t
:

)(

:
(

t

:

] [

-
Bensad salaheddine

18

**

pH

]
]

[
[

K :

] [ ] [
] [ ] [

] [ ] [

] [ ] [

[]

25C

[
]

-:

Bensad salaheddine

19

A/B
]

[]
]

[
] [

KA pH

] [

-

)

[ +
+

*
[ +

]
]

[
[

]
]

[
[

Bensad salaheddine

20

A B

CD

( )
( )

( )
( )

.
O

Cl
. 2
2 H2 :

Bensad salaheddine

21





.R

]
]

[ ]
[ ]

[
[

:
( )

HO-

Bensad salaheddine

22