APXEOflOlilKA I1CKOIIABAIDA HA flOKAflI1TETY

EflArOTI1H Y 1996. rOJI:I1HI1

I CBn0:3ap CTAHKOBI111 IcDuJI0:3ocPCKU cPaKyJITeT, Eeorpa.n

M npjana PEUI111, cDUJI0:30cPCKH cPaKyJITeT, Eeorpan
JaCHa 3El.J:EBI111, Eeorpaa

OBOrO.'lHWI-ba apXeOJIOWKa HCKOnaBaI-ba na noxarnrrery DJIarOTHH pahena cy y

OKBHpy tcnanparrra 17 reuepanne xnanparne MpelKe. Ha OcHOBy xapre reOMarHeTCKUX
CHHMaI-ba H peayrrrara LIo6HjCHHX MHKpo6ywCI-bHMa ornopene cy :lBe COHJe ooenexcene
xao BLS H BLT, LlHMcH3Hja 4 x5, OJHOCHO 3x5 m.' KyJITypHH CJIoj HMa npocc-nty ny6HHy

1,20 m. Ha ncrpaxceuoj nOBpwHHH jacno cy JecPHHHcaHa TpI1 KyJITypHa cnoja npnxasaua

na cesepnov nporpany couzte (nJIaH 1).
Y cnojy opaunue, npoce-me nC6JbHHC 35 em, oTKpHBeHa cy JBa KaCHoaHTH4Ka
HOBLJHna (Koncrauunje I H BaJICHTuHHjaH II) H jenna 6p0H3aHa CTpeJIUua JIHCHaTOr THna
ca nonylKHuM oja-ran.ev, He3HaTHO ourreheua.
OpBH KyJITypHH CJIoj npoce-nre Lle6JbHHe 20 em npeztcranrseu je TaMHoMpKOM
rpyMeHHToM 3eMJbOM ca npnvecasta YCI1TI-beHOr xaveaa

11

npnnana nepnony crapnjer

rB03;:J,eHor .iofia. OOKpeTHH apXeOJIOWKH MaTepHjaJI je y aajnehev npoueirry npenCTaBJbeH YJIOMUI1Ma rpn-rapnje, yrnaancv rpyfin.e 11 MenHjaJIHe cPaKType, a OLl cPOPMI1 cy
aajaacrynn.eunjn JIOHUH, opHaMeHTI1CaHH aaj-reurhe nJIaCTl14HHM rpaxava yxpaurennv
pa3HoBpcHI1M yTIICUHMa II ypesm-ra H aaene ca yBy4eHHM 060;:J,OM. Y HCT04HOM nporpuny
COH.'le BLT orxpnsena je rpyna xepavnxe 06CJIelKCHa xao GK02. I13 rpyrre xepaxutxe H3J-

i Y OBO\1 I13Bclllrajy I1CTpa)KClla 1I0Bpllll1lIa rpclHpa cc rcaojc.ura apxcononnca coruta. Paun.ro ce na HMall,y
Mn.rana BCCC;I11l10BHha. Flopc.i IIOTlIlICaIlI1X, CKI1I1Y cy CaLJHlbaBaJIII cryncrrrn apxconornjc Anexcan.tap
Pa.iovian. Cau.ipa Barnh, 30pall Byxonnh. Alba Cyoomh. Yporn Xajrryxounh, Ancxcaruiap Ko-ioanun., Fleha
Ofipa.ronnh. Ml1pOCJlaB Mapxh, )f(apKo Tanxocnh, Flpcnpar J],paIIlKolmh. Cncxcaua J],amuloBllh II CTYJtCIIJ
HC IOpl1jC YMCTIlOC m Jonaua Lllapau. OBOrO){H1l1Iba ncxonauaisa y BCJlI1KOj MCpH jc rtoxrorrra CO TPCTCIIlIK H
Hapo;III1l YIlI1BCP:llITCT TpCTC!II1Ka. xao 11 Mmnrcrapcrno KyJllypC

Cponjc.

95

ApXCOJIOlllKa ncxonaaaa,a

fJIaCHYlK CA)l 13

YI

pekornocunpan,a

4
I

299125

LJ

Oranlca

OJ Slaj starijeggvozdenog doba II

~ SIaJ atarljeg gvozdenog doba I

rrm Starijeneolllsld sloj

[@] Gar

~ Kamen

!7.WH I - Ceeepnu apo(jnu ul/lqe BLST (upiue.nc A. Cytiotnuh)

Plan I - North profile of the trench BLST (drawing by A. Subotic)

BOjCH je cPparMeHT paneua ITOHua opHaMeHTYlCaH XOpH30HTaITHYlM )I(Jbc6JbeJ-beM ca )I(YlroCaJ-beM y 06ITYlKy "ITa)l(HOr nrnypa" ca o6e crpane )I(Jbe6Jbefba (T.V1). Y OKBYlPY YlCTOr
cnoja nponaheno je HeKOITYlKO npurrseuaxa sa BpCTeHO, ourrehena xepasnr-nca xaunnca

YI

pa3ITYl4Y1Te KaMeHe aITaTKC. )l{YlBOTYlfbCKYlX KOCTYljy YlMa BpITO MaITO. Ha OCHOBy

noxperuor apXCOITOlllKOr MaTCpYljaITa, osaj CIToj ce MO)l(e npnrtucaru nepnony rB03LICHor
.nofia II, CarITaCHO nocrojehnv ncpHO,J,Yl3aUHjaMa.2
)lpyrH KyJITypHI1 CIToj, npoce-ine JJ.e6JbYlHe 50 em, ca-nm.ana MpKa pacrpecirra
3CMJba ca rrpHMccaMa YCYlTfbCHor rrerta 11 OCTaUHMa CTaM6eHC apxirrexrype. Y OKBYlPY
o sor cnoja Y04eHe cy LIBe KOHUCHTpaUHjc nOJJ.Hor nena na pa3ITH4Y1THM BYlCYlHaMa.
MITat)H, aa peITaTHBHoj LIy6HHH o.a 71 em, rtpyxca ce Y3 ITHHYljy TeMCHa

4-5 YI HajBenHM CBO-

jHM JJ.eITOM Yl3ITa3H Yl3BaH oxanpa ncrpaxcene nospuuute. Ha ny6JbeM HHBOy (penarusna
;Jy6Y1Ha o.a 90 em) HaITa3H ce ;:rpyra no.anuua, 06CITC)I(eHa xao xyha 03 (KU03). 3ay3Y1Ma
3ana,J,HH ;::reo ueirrpannor npocropa ncrpaxcene noapunute
rrpYlpOLIHYlM

YI

;:rpyrYlM arenciuia. Ha I1CTOM HHBOy,

2m

YI

BCflYlKOj

MepYljc ynnurrena

3ana.1HO o;::r pacrypene rrO;JHHUC

HaBC.1CHOr 06jeKTa, OTKpYlBeHa jc 30Ha xaxrenor nonno-raaan,a, xoja jC;JHYlM csojuv

.1eJlOM aanasn y aanazmn nporpnn. Y OKBHpy umpe 30HC KaMCHor rrorinouasau,a
OTKpYlBCHC cy ,J,BC rpyne xepavnxe H jenan xcpaats. Y HCT04HOM ,J,CITy COH,J,e Y04CHa cy
4CTYlpH fTJ1Hna yxona, KOjH najaepoaarnnje npencrasrsajy uerartrae cTy60Ba sacefiaor
apXHTeKTOHCKor 06jeKTa, KOjH nnje oTKpHBeH y ueflHHH. 3

Y OKBHpy onor cnoja, HajMHor06pojHIljH noxperua apxeonouncn HaJIa3H caCTOje ce OJ cPparMcHaTa KepaMH4KHX nocyna. OJ cPOPMH cy npenosuarn.nae KOHH4He 3,J,efle

2 CrallKOI3Hh C. H PYlIHh g., Bmuecnojno uacen.c y Ilon.nn (ucxonanau.a y 1989. rOI!HHH), Eiacnui: CAjJ
6, Ecorpan 1990. 64-67: CTaIIl<OBllh c., HCOIlHTCKO lIaCCI,C na .10Ka;lHTcTy b;IarOTHlI KOJl Tpcrernrxa, 36op/lllf.:
Hapoqttoe styseja XIV-I, Eeorpazi 1992,77-88: Crojnh M., Ilpancropnjcxo nacen-e BCUHlra MaJIa y Majypy KOI!
CI3CT03apCl3a, CiUapUIIQP II.C. XXXVII, Ecorpan 1986, 145-152: JcI3THh M., Kepa.vnuca ctuapuje eosqenoe qo6a
ua uentupa.ucoiia.ncancxox: uoqpyujy, Eeorpazt 1983, ynopemr T.VIII/6
3 ClalIKOBHh c.. op. cit.. Il.r.I.

96

T.XXVII10.

C. CTaHKOBHn et al.

ApXeOJIOWKa ncxonaaan,a, Enarornn y 1996. rO,iJ,HHH

ca 3a,iJ,e6JbaHHM 060)10M ca yuyrpaunse crpane, 6HKOHHYHe WOJbe MalbHX )1HMeH3Hja H

nocyzte ca TpaKaCTHM npuncava eJIHrrCOH.lJ.Hor npecexa. Ilojann.yjy ce, nopen aTHrrHYHHX
yJIOMaKa yrJIaBHOM Me.lJ.HjaJIHe cPaKType H nocyne 60Jber KBaJIHTeTa, upnoyrna-raae
rrOBpWHHe. Ha OBOM xrecry

naaaajaao H3 rpyrre xepavnxe y nenocpenaoj 6JIH3HHH 30He

rtortrrovasassa HeKOJIHKO cPparMeHaTa Bene 6HKOHHYHe 3.lJ.eJIe opuaverrrncane nenocpenHO HCnO,iJ, OOO,iJ,a TaHKOM XOpH30HTaJIHOM ypeaanoxr JIHHHjOM HCrrO.lJ. xoje ce HaJIa3e
Kpy)KHH y60,iJ,H H3Be.lJ.eHH HHcTpyMeHToM (T.I/5).4 HanOMHl-beMO rta je npouaheno HeKOJIHKO KepaMH4.KHX npuusenaxa aa BpeTeHO H jezian KepaMHYKH 'rer, xao H 6pOH3aHO WHJIO
KBa.lJ.paTHOr npecexa (TV4). 0.lJ. xpesrenor apXeOJIOWKOr MaTepHjaJIa H3,llBOjHJIH CMO
HO)KHn nasytirsene parme OWTpHue (T.I/2).5 Ha OCHOBy THnOJIOWKHX KapaKTepHCTHKa
nOBpWHHCKor HaJIa3a 6pOH3aHe CTpeJIHue, HCTy MO)KeMO rtpnnucarn OBOM rrepnorty.

Tpehu KyJITypHH CJIoj H3.lJ.Baja ce caxro rro nOKpeTHHM apXeOJIOWKHM HaJIa3HMa,

a He no KOH3HcTeHUHjH H 60jH 3eMJbe 0.lJ. nperxonuor XOpl130HTa. TIpoCeYHe je .lJ.e6JbHHe
OKO

30 em. TOKOM ncxonaaaa,a yo-rena je pa3JIHKa y KBaJIHTeTy H 60jH 3eMJbe y OKBHpy

osor xyrrrypuor cnoja. Y roprsest zteny crap-rena-ncor xynrypnor cnoja 3eMJba je MpKa,
pacrpecnra, ca npavecaaa ycarrseaor xaxreaa, nena H HeWTO pehe, rapn, ,llOK je y
,iJ,y6JbeM ,iJ,eJIY HeWTO CBeTJIHja H npenasn y xcyry 3.lJ.paBl1I.W. Taxohe je HH.lJ.HKaTHBHO na je
y ropn.ev ,iJ,eJIY oaor cnoja KOHCTaTOBaHO nocrojaa.e neher 6poja apXeOJIOWKHX noxperHHX HaJIa3a, aa pa3JIHKy O,ll npopehennx HaJIa3a y HH)KeM XOpH30HTy.
Ca 063HpOM na rrpeJIHMHHapHH xapaxrep onor nsnenrraja H YHlbeHHUY zta je
ofipazta noxpernor apXeOJIOWKOr MaTepHjaJIa y TOKy, OB)1e H3HOCHMO reneparme oncepnaunje ua xapaxrep nOKpeTHHX HaJIa3a. TIoKpeTHH apXeOJIOWKH MaTepHjaJI je najfipojHHjH y ueHTpaJIHOM zterry COH,iJ,e. TIpHCyCTBO KaMeHa je yofia-rajeno (KBapUHT, MHKaWHCT,
neunrap). Flponahene cy H pa3JIHYHTe aJIaTKe 0)1 oxpecanor H rnanaacr xasreaa.

Haj-reurhu cy KpeMeHH HO)KHnH, cexnpe, )KpBlbeBH H nanere, )l(HBOTHlbCKHX xocrnjy HMa

BpJIO MaJIO H H3Y3eTHO cy noure OYyBaHe 360r BeJIHKe KHCeJIOCTH 3eMJbe. 0)1 KOWTaHHX
aJIaTKH nponahena je jezma cnaryna, Kao WTO je yofin-rajeno y OBaKBHM cnryanajawa,
uajfipojunje HaJIa3e ca-nnsaaajy KepaMHYKH rpparveirrn. 0.lJ. cPOPMH npHcyTHH cy JIOHUH

Svnporpnnanuje, pa3JIHYHTe 3.lJ.eJIe - JIOrrTaCTe, rrOJIyJIOnTaCTe H KOHHYHe, nenpodnrnHcaHHX H rrpocPHJIHCaHHX 060.lJ.a H BpaTOBa, pa3JIHYHTHX 60ja neueisa, Me.lJ.l1jaJIHe 11 cy6Me,J}IjaJIHe rpaxrype, yxpaurenn pa3JIHYHTHM arrJIHUHpaHHM TpaKaMa ca yTHcUHMa npCTHjy, nexan JIyYHOr 06JIHKa (TV7), nceY.lJ.OHMnpeCOM, nJIaCTHYHI1M MO.lJ.eJIOBal-beM (T.IV4),
ypeaunau-ei,

Kpy)KHHM

nJIaCTHYHHM

6pa.lJ.aBI14.aCTHM annnxaunjaaa (TIl/6).

yxpatuenou

pefipmia

nOBpWHHOM

TIpHCyTHH

cy

cPparMeHTH nynnx crona

snena/rrexapa. Taxohe cy rtpouaheun, y MalbeM 6pojy, cPparMeHTI1 xepavuxe HeWTO

60Jber KBaJIHTeTa nspane, KOjH npnnanajy cPHHHM 3.lJ.eJIaMa ca upBeHHM rtpevasov nofipo
yrna-tane nOBpWHHe.
Y OKBHpy crap-rena-ncor crroja npouahena je jeznra ourreheua arrrponowopdiaa
cPHrypHHa (TIl/5). Ona npnnazra rnny cenehe 'repaxo're, KOjH je n03HaT ca pannjnx
ncxonasaisa Ha OBOM JIOKaJIHTeTy.6 Hsene oc06eHOCTH y O.lJ.HOCY na .lJ.ecPHHHcaHH THn

Crojnh M., op. cit., 150-151, en. 34.

Ibid .. op. cit., 15 L CJI. 42.
() Cranxonnh C, Anrponovopdnra I1JIaCTHKa ca Bnarornna,
4

FiWCflUK

CAJIIO, Eeorpau 1995, 7.

97

fJIaCHHK CA~ 13

ApXeOJIOWKa HCKOnaSaI-ha H pexoruocunpan,a

npencraan.ajy yrncax rrpcra ca 3a):(fhe rtorse crpaae, xao H ypesann CHM60JI y 06JIHKy
cnona "x" y nOfheM .nerry necne 604He crpane.
Ilponaheno je H HeKOJIHKO cPparMeHaTa )l(pTBeHHKa ca Kpy)l(HHM peunrmjearov
aa -re'raopoyr-aonora nOCTOJby. OHH rrpnnanajy 'rnny D no THnOJIOrHjH C. CTaHKosHna. 7
Jenan O)l I-hHX je opnaxrearucax TeXHHKOM Ha3y6JbHSal-ha (Kerbschnitt), WTO npencraan,a
rnasny opHaMeHTaJIHy OnJIHKy CTap4esa4KHX )l(pTSeHHKa. 8 Osne 'rpefia l13)lSOjHTH H
nore
yfiona

cPparMeHT

)l(pTSeHHKa,

Kpy)l(HHX

(T.IV2).

aepoaarno

HCTor

'rnrta, yxpaurene

ca )lsa

rraparrernra pezia

TOKOM ncxortaaatsa OTKpHseH je H jenan aMyJIeT (T.IlI3). Hapahen je ozt xasreaa

rrpnnana paannjenoj cPOPMH ca KpaTKHM, MaCHSHHM )lOfhHM )leJIOM (rnn D2 rro
THnOJIOrHjH C. CTaHKOSHna).9
Ca KyJITypHO-XpOHOJIOWKOr acnexra nocefiao HCTH4eMO aaaxajaa HaJIa3 cPparH

MeHTa 6JIaro npocPHJIHCaHOr 060)la H

'rpfiyxa

)ly60Ke JIOnTaCTe 3):(eJIe

yxpaurene

TaMHHM

Onne je nocefino mrrepecaHTHO na je OCJIHKaSaihe npexpaseno l.l,pSeHHM rtpesrasoja. 0):( yofia-rajenor Ha4HHa
nJIaCTH4Hor yxpautanaa,a KepaMH4KHx rrocyzra nszmaja ce aehn cPparMeHT 'rpfiyxa JIOHl.l,a
ca nJIaCTH4HOM waKOM ca 4eTHpH npcra (T.V6). Oaaj npanepax ce MO)l(e )lOSeCTH y nesy
CJIHKafheM y MOTHSy sepTHKaJIHHX napaJIeJIHHX JIHHHja (T.IVl).

ca CJIH4HHM HaJIa30M ca JIOKaJIHTeTa JIeneHcKH BHp IIIa,10 KOjH no XpOHOJIOmjH ~.

Cpejonnha npnnana

Tlporocrapseao.
ncxonaaaa.a aa DJIarOTHHy nOTSp)lHJIa cy SeJIHKHM
):(eJIOM pesyrrrare nocanaunsnx ncrpaxoraarsa. To ce nocefiao O):(HOCH Ha nansajaa,e zraa
rS0311eHo,UonCKa XOpH30HTa - rS03)leHO zrofia I H II.11 Y OKSHpy rroxpernor apXeOJIOWKOr
MaTepHjaJIa y nocanaunsoj otipaznr HHCy rrpertoaaarn HaJIa3H KOjH 6H ce MOrJIH npnncPa3H

OSOrO)lHWfha apXeOJIOWKa

HcaTH eHeOJIHTCKOM HJIH 6pOH3aHO)lOrrCKOM

rsa

nepnorty,

WTO 6H MOrJIO

zra 3Ha4H)la ce nace-

nepnorta HHCy WHpHJIa y OSOM npasuy.

Y OKSHpy crapseaa-ncor xyrrrypaor cnoja, TOKOM ncrpazcnaatsa na OSOM npocTOPy, Y04eHa je MorynHocT nanaajau,a noxpernor apXeOJIOWKOr srarepajana, KOjH ce rro
crparnrpadxxaa nOKa3aTeJbHMa )leJIH Ha zme erane. MJIal)eM rteny crap-tena-ncor XOpH30HTa, y OSOM rrpeJIHMHHapHoM maenrrajy, npnnanajy rrOKpeTHH apXeOJIOWKH rtpenjaern
npHKa3aHH na T.III2,3,6, )lOK crapnjev npnnanajy npenxern ira T.V6,7 H T.IVl,4,5. Oszre
norrajeuo npny nojasy cPparMeHaTa nocyzta Ha HHCKOj crornr, on KOjHX je jezma urynrsa, a
rtocefino cxpeheuo nascisy ira cPparMeHT (T.IV4) zura nocyzte, xoja csojaa SepTHKaJIHHM
nJIaCTH4HHM pefipoxt yxasyje na cPopMHpafhe 4eTBpTaCTe nospumae rtocyne. I1HTepHa
norrena y OKSHpy crap-resa-ncor xyrrrypnor XOpl13OHTa sen je Y04eHa na nocanaunsav
H3 HaSe)leHHX

HCTpa)l(HSafhHMa JIOKaJIHTeTa DJIarOTHH. 12

Y~K: 903.2 (497.11)"638"

7

Ibid,

CaKpaJIHa MCCTa H npC,UMCTH y CTapHjCHCOJ1HTCKHM

xyrrrypaxra

UCHTpaJIHo6aJIKaHcKor

nonpysja,

mrceprauxja (HClly6JIHKOBaHO) Beorpaa 1992, 219-220.

8 Ibid, op. cit., 230.
9 Ibid, op. cit., 165-166.
!O Cpcjosnh )J,., Jleaencsu Bup, Beorpazr 1969, 168, CJI. 90, XI.
11 CraHKOBHh

c., HCOJIHTCKO I1aCCJhC na JIOKaJIHTCTY DJ1arOTHII

KO!1 TpcTcHHKa, 360pflUK

ja XIV-I, Beorpan 1992, 77-88.

12 Ibid, op. cit.; CTaHKoBHh C. H PeUHh M., EIIeOJ1HTCKa H crapseaasxa xyha
TpcTcIIHKa (acrpaxorsaa,a y 1995. r.), TJ1aCHUK CA,l( 12, Beorpaa 1996,61-76.
98

Hapoquoe ~ItY3e

ca JIOKaJIHTCTa DJ1arOTHII KOll

c. CTaHKOBHn et al.

ApXeOJIOIliKa

acxonaaarsa,

EJIarOTHH

y 1996. rO.IlHHH

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS ON THE SITE OF BLAGOTIN IN 1996

This year's excavations have been carried out within the quadrant 17 of the general quadrant
layout. On the basis of geomagnetic recording and the results obtained by microdrilling, the
trench of the dimensions 7x5 metres (BLS - 4x5m, BLT - 3x5m) has been investigated. The
cultural deposit is of the overage depth of 1.20 metres. Three cultural horizons have been
distinguished. The youngest cultural horizon belongs to the Iron Age II (T. VI). The horizon
of the Iron Age I (T. 1/2-5) has been determined, to which the surface find of a little arrow
(T. I13) can be attributed. Within this layer the remains of dwelling architecture have been
discovered. According to the archaeological material, the earliest horizon belongs to the
Starcevo period. Excavations of this area made it possible to classify archaeological material. According to the stratigraphic indicators it is devided into two phases. In this preliminary report, to the later layer of the Starcevo horizon we may ascribe the movable archaeological objects shown on T. 11/2, 3, 6, while the objects on T. I16-7 and T. IIIl, 4, 5 belong
to the earlier layer. To this horizon we may also attribute the first occurence of the bowls on
low foot, one of which is hollow. Special attention should be called on the fragment (T. 11/4)
of the bottom of the vessel which by its vertical plastic rib indicates the forming of the
square surface of the vessel. Internal division within the Starcevo cultural layer has already
been noticed in former investigations of the site of Blagotin.
Translated by Dubravka Grebenarovic

99

[naCHHK

Apxeoriouixa ncxonaaan.a u: pexornoctnrparsa

CA)], 13

o
/,
)i

,I

II

-I'

(
I!

2.

4. oI-::J-=kJ3an

3.

6.

3an

7.

3an

I.d-=W

TIll - Kepauuxa - ctuapuje ?603qe/lO qo6a II; TI12-5 - lla~1Q3U - cuiapuje eeosqeuo qo6a I;
TI16-7 epastutca - ciuapneeauxu csoj (uptueo A. Cytiotuuh)
TIll - Pottery - earlier Iron Age II; T 112-5 - Finds - earlier Iron Age I; T 116-7- Pottery - Starcevo layer
(drawing bv A. Subotic)

100

ApXe0J10WKa

C. CTaHKOBl1n et al.

ncxonaaan.a,

bJIarOTl1H

3an

2.

4.

3an

3an

5.a

5.

rO):{HHl1

L.:J-=i-d

3.

1.

y 1996.

5.b

6.

3an

l..:J-rl.d

,, ,

_ _c d

T JI/I-6 - Kepauuxa - ctuapueeausu COW} (uptuesc A. Cytiotnuh)

T JI/I-6 - Pottery - Starcevo layer (drawing by A. Subotic)

101