Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Το Παιχνίδι Προπετάσματος Καπνού Και Καθρεπτών
Το Παιχνίδι Προπετάσματος Καπνού Και Καθρεπτών
:
,
,
.
,
, . ,
- - .
, 19
.
,
.
. (1776), Thomas
Jefferson - 3 - :
,
,
,
. (Ellen Brown, The Web of Debt, p. 76, 2007)
,
. ,
, .
, .
.
. ,
, , ,
, , .
, , .
.
1
. ,
.
, . ,
.
.
, , ex nihilo.
. .
, .
fiat money, , : Let it be done
( ).
, , on the spot, . ,
(reserves) . ,
(collateral)
, .
,
.
,
, (Federal Reserve)
. .
,
87
. ,
. , ! 1
- -
.
,
, .
. ,
,
1
46 , , 2000.
, ,
.
.
.
, , ,
. ,
(asset),
.
.
,
.
:
, . 2
80 , 2 :
. ,
.
: 2
.
.
,
,
, .
16 17 ,
, ,
, ,
.
- ,
, , - - .
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
.3 ,
2
, 27 2008, , 1.
3
,
,
, .
,
, .
, ,
(cognitive dissonance),
, . ,
,
(Bank of Canada), Graham Towers:
.
. . ,
, (brand new money).4
,
, : ,
. ,
. ,
, .
,
,
(goldsmiths).5 ,
()
, ,
.
.
() (vault cash) ()
.
, 2% (
), 30%
. , (repos)
0% 30% . . ECB Minimum Reserves
4
Graham Towers (1897-1975). Bank of Canada. 20 (1934 -1954)
.
Graham Towers Banking and Commerce,1939.
5
Bank of England (1694), o
,
. , ,
1 . Charles II (1660-1685),
10,000 . ,
,
, .
.
,
.
17 ,
. ,
.
, (safekeeping)
,
. ,
(deposit receipts) ,
.
, .
, ,
, . ,
10% 20% ,
vault .
,
, ,
, Charles II.
1
! ,
, !
(paper money) 5
10 .
, ,
, , , ,
. ,
10% 10
, 100% ,
.
,
,
. ,
, Bank of England.
1694
, (joint stock company).
.
5
, William
Louis XIV,
.
,
William Paterson, .
Bank of England,
1,200,000.
William 8% !
Mercers Chapel
.
: 1)
2)
3)
(coin) 4)
5)
(collateral) 6)
, 8%
7)
(reserves)
. 6
Charles Montagu,
Paterson. ,
,
, Charles Montagu
. , 27 1694
:
(The Governor and the Company of the Bank of England),
300 .
, ,
.
- ,
cabal () !
T
:
th
Edward Griffin, The Creature from Jekyll Island, American Media, 5 edition, 2010 p. 176
.7
,
!
, Paterson , William
Marlborough
.
(Credit Revolution) ,
, , fiat ,
par excellence , .
,
, ,
. ,
1960, ,
,
- - :
,
,
. .8
,
, James Tobin :
,
(hot potato) ,
, .9
, Tobin,
.
(lender of last resort)
.
,
, (collateral)
Carroll Quigley, Tragedy and Hope, A History of the World in our Time, p. 49, The Bank hath benefit of interest
on all moneys which it creates out of nothing. , Quigley William
Paterson , Sir Edward Holden, Midland Bank
18 1907, , .
8
.
:
.
(reserves) .
, ,
, .
, ,
().
,
,
. , ,
,
(commodity), o
. , , ,
, - .
.
, ,
.
,
, , 16-18 % !
, ,
.
. ,
, .
,
, ,
6 % , .
(credit lines)
.
,
o . ,
,
. , ,
bona fide
. , ,
(reserves),
.
,
,
8
, .
, reserves.
, , 10
(money supply)
, .
Milton Friedman.
, ,
. ,
1980, Reagan Thatcher.
,
.
. equilibrium
. ,
.
, , .
,
,
,
, .
,
bonus .
,
,
. ,
. ,
,
, .
2008,
10
laissez - faire ,
(money supply)
.
:
.
( ),
, Friedman ,
, . ,
,
, Milton Friedman.
, Federal
Reserve , .
.
,
.
,
- -
. ,
,
.
: .
, ,
.
, , coup
de grace . ,
(too big to fail),
. ,
,
. ,
.
,
. ,
- -
,
. ,
.
.
; ;
. , .
; , .
;
.
, .
,
,
;
- - ;
, .
, 8 2015
10