Turkmen-English

English-Turkmen
Dictionary

Trkmene-Ilise
Ilise-Trkmene
Szlk
Written, edited, and published
by Peace Corps turkmenistan

AB-NY TRKMENISTANDAKY PARAHATYLYK KORPUSYNY

TRKMENE-ILISE/ILISE-TRKMENE SZLGINDE SIZI
HO GRDK!
u szlk ilis dilinde geplenler in, hem-de trkmen dilinde geplenler in ulanar aly
edip dzldi. u szlgi has netijeli ulanmagy wrenmek in aakdaky gzkdiriji bellikleri
okamagy hay edris.
u Szlgi Ulanmak in
Gzkdiriji Bellikler
Belgiler:
Ref: Bu szlk makalasyny belgisidir -- trkmen szni manysyny a-da ulanylyyny ilise
dndiriliidir.
Lit: Bu asyl manysy dimegi aladar. Szlk makalasyny blegi hkmnde ulanylanda,
trkmen dilindki sz terjimesini szme-sz dndirr. Ilis dilindki sz soundan ay iinde goulsa, ulanylan ilis dilindki sz die asyl manysyny grkezr.
Lit. and Fig. Bu sz asyl manysynda a-da gme manysynda ulanylyp bolandygyny
grkezr.
(r) Bu rus dilinde ulanylan szi grkezr. Meselem : ruka(r) n. pen.
Ex: Bu mysal getirilende ulanylar. Meselem: saklamak v. hold [held, held]. Meselem: Ol
elinde kii gu saklady. He held the small bird in his hand.
Mysal getirilen szlemler szlgi die trkmene-ilise bleginde getirilr. Eger siz szi
szlgi ilise-trkmene tarapynda gzlen bolsayz hem-de ony nhili ulanmagy bilmen bolsayz, onda mysal getririlen szi szlgi trkmene-ilise tarapynda
gzlemge alyy.
Sz toparlary:
Her ba sz yzyndan kursiw hatda sz topary berilr.
v. ilik
n. at
adj. sypat
adv. hal
conj. baglajy kmeki
pron. alyma
num. san
intj. mlk
id. idioma
abbr. gysgatma
qmrk. sorag
Sz birikmeleri:
Bu szlgi iinde gysga sz birikmeleri, ele-de eke szler bar. K halatlarda sz birikmeleri
ba szler bilen bile berilmer. Meselem: expression (fixed...) n. alatma (durnukly...). Ilis dilinde fixed expression sz birikmesidir, trkmen dilinde bolsa durnukly alatma sz birikmesidir. Eger sz yzyndan iinde ellipsisi bolan a (.) geln bolsa, onda ol onu aly sz
birikmesini grkezr. Kahalatlarda eke sz beleki dilde sz birikmesi aly terjime edilr. MeTurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

selem: joy (to bring someone) v. begendirmek Begendirmek dien sz manysy to bring
someone joy.
Trkmene-Ilise Szlk Makalalary
1. Eger trkmen szni birden kp manysy bar bolsa, ol sz kp gezek getirilr. Meselem:
ana

n. glass (the material).

n. mirror.
n. window

Ana szni manysy bardyr: glass (the material), mirror, and window. onu in ol
gezek szlkde getirilr.
2. Eger trkmen dilinde sz eke manysy in ilis dilinde kp sanly manyda szi bar bolsa,
olar szlkde u aakdaky aly getirilr:
aldamak v. lie, deceive
Ilis dilindki lie we deceive szleri manyda szlerdir olary ikisi-de aldamak
dien manyny aladar
3. Eger trkmen dilinde sz drli manyly drli hili adylyy bar bolsa, olary adylyy drtbur ay iinde berilr. Meselem:
pil [pil]
pil [pi:l]

n. elephant.
n. shovel, spade

Ilise-trkmene szlk makalalary

1. Ilis dilinde kp szleri kp manysy bardyr. Ilis dilinde kp manysy bar bolan szler in
ol sz yzyndan ay iinde bile geln trkmen dilinde berlen sz aladan manysyny
dndirn gysgajyk bellik ilis dilinde erledirilr. Meselem:
capital (i.e. of a country) n. patagt.
capital (i.e. savings)
n. maa.
Ilis dilinde capital szni iki manysy bar: patagt we maa. ay iindki bellikler
ilis dilinde geplenlere hasy trkmen szni hasy manysyna gabat gelndigini
dndirr.
2. Eger ilis dilinde eke sz in kp trkmen dilinde manyda szi bar bolsa, olar ilis dilindki sz yzyndan getirilr. Meselem:
again

adv. tzeden;
adv. ene;
adv. enede

3. Eger ilis dilinde ilik ndogry ilik bolsa, onu ikinji we nji grnleri drt bur ay
iinde berilr. Meselem:
begin [began, begun]

v. balamak

MINNETDARLYK
Peace Corps would like to acknowledge and thank all of the many Volunteers and Staff who
over the years have contributed to the development of this dictionary. Your collective efforts
have resulted in a truly outstanding reference dictionary of the Turkmen/English languages.

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

WELCOME TO THE U.S. PEACE CORPS

ENGLISHTURKMEN/TURKMENENGLISH
LEARNERS DICTIONARY!
This dictionary is designed to be used by both native English speakers as well as native Turkmen speakers. Please read the following instructions to learn how to use this dictionary most
effectively.
Instructions for Using this Dictionary
Markings:
Ref: This is a reference marker - an English explanation of the meaning or use of a Turkmen
word.
Lit: This means literal. When used as part of a reference tag, it explains the word-for-word
translation from the Turkmen. When put in parenthesis after an English word, it indicates that
only the literal meaning of the English word applies.
Lit. and Fig. This indicates that a word can be used literally or figuratively.
(r) This indicates a Russian word. For example: ruka(r)

n. pen

Ex: This is means example. Examples are given in both Turkmen and English to show how a
word may be used. For example: saklamak v. hold [held, held]. Ex: Ol elinde kii gu saklady.
He held the small bird in his hand. Example sentences are only listed in the Turkmen-English
half of the dictionary. If you look up a word on the English-Turkmen side and do not know
how to use it, try looking for an example on the Turkmen-English side.
Parts of Speech:
After each keyword, the part of speech is given in italic font.
v. verb
n. noun
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
conj. conjunction
pron. pronoun
num. number
intj. interjection
id. idiom
abbr. abbreviation
qmrk. question word
Phrases:
This dictionary contains short phrases, as well as single words. Sometimes phrases are not listed
by their first word. For example: expression (fixed...) n. alatma (durnukly...). The English
phrase is fixed expression and the Turkmen phrase is durnukly alatma. If a word is followed by parenthesis that contain an ellipsis () then it indicates such a phrase. Sometimes, a
single word in one language will be translated as a phrase in the other language. For example:
joy (to bring someone) v. begendirmek. The meaning of begindirmek is to bring someone
joy.
TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

Turkmen English Entries

1. If a Turkmen word has more than one meaning, it will be listed more than once. For example:
ana n. glass (the material).
ana n. mirror.
ana n. window
The word ana has three meanings: glass (the material), mirror, and window. Therefore, it is
listed three times.
2. If there are multiple English synonyms for a single meaning of a Turkmen word, they will be
listed like this: aldamak v. lie, deceive
The English words lie and deceive are synonyms both mean aldamak.
3. If a Turkmen word has different pronunciations with different meanings, the pronunciations
are given in brackets. For example:
pil [pil] n. elephant.
pil [pi:l] n. shovel, spade
English-Turkmen Entries
1. Many English words have more than one meaning. For English words with more than one
meaning, a short note in English is placed in parenthesis after the word, explaining which
meaning is represented by the accompanying Turkmen word.
For example:
capital (i.e. of a country)
n. patagt.
capital (i.e. savings)
n. maa.
The English word capital has two meanings: patagt and maa. The notes in parenthesis explain
to English speakers which Turkmen word applies to which meaning.
2. If there are multiple Turkmen synonyms for a single English word, they will be listed after
the English word. For example:
again adv. tzeden;
adv. ene;
adv. enede.
4. If an English verb is irregular, its second and third forms are given in brackets. For example:
begin [began, begun] v. balamak.
Acknowledgements
Peace Corps would like to acknowledge and thank all of the many Volunteers and Staff who
over the years have contributed to the development of this dictionary. Your collective efforts
have resulted in a truly outstanding reference dictionary of the Turkmen/English languages.

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

The phrases in this section are simple and only presented in the I first-person
form. They are meant to be read or memorized and said, as the Turkmen written
here matches the way these phrases are said sometimes the proper written
forms will be longer.
Introductions and Basics
Trkmen
Salam (informal) Salamlik (formal)
Gowumy()?
Nhili? or agdalary nhili?
Very Good
Good
Ok
ran Gowy
Gowy.
Normal
man
Ho geldiiz!
Sag bolu!
Meni adym ______.
Men Amerikadan.
Men _____ yaymda.
Bagyla!
Hawa.
ok.
Men bilemok.
Men dnan.
Men dnemok.
Dndimi?
Gatala!
Bolar.
elemi? / ele! Dogurdanam? Informal)
Nesip bolsa!
Men durmua ykmadyk. (for woman)
Men lenmedik. (for man)
Men lenen/durmua ykan.
Men mugallym / saglyk mugallym.
Men adadym.
Men aramok.
Sag bolu.

English
Greetings! (lit. peace be unto you)
How are you? (lit. You good?)
How are you?
Not Bad
Bad
Erbet Dl / man Dl
Erbet /
Welcome!
Thank you! (lit. Be healthy!)
My name is ______.
I am from America.
I am ____ years old.
Excuse me.
Yes
No
I dont know.
I understand.
I dont understand.
Do you understand?
Please, repeat that.
Ok / Alright
Really? / Really!
Hopefully / God willing!
Im not married.
Im married.
I am a teacher/health worker.
Im tired.
Im sick.
Goodbye!

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

What You Need / Bazaar Words

Maa kmek etseizle.
Maa __(noun)__ gerek.
Men gitmeli!
Mmkinmi?
Bu naeden?
Bir kilesi naeden?
Arzanrak boljakmy
(berjekmi,satjakmy)?
Gymmat!
Tze pulda ne bolar?
Sizde (__noun__) barmy?

I need help.
I need __(noun)___.
I must go.
May I?
How much is this?
How much is a kilo?
Can you go cheaper?
Expensive!
(Is that the price) in new manat?
Do you have __(noun)__?

Questions

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

Nme?
What?
Bu nme?
Whats this
Nme in?
Why?
Nhili?
How?
Haan?
When?
Kim?
Who?
Kimi/ki?
Whose?
Hasy?
Which?
__(noun)__ nirede?
Where is __(noun)__?
Nir?
Where to?
Ne?
How many?
Neden?
How much?
Ndip?
How to?
Quick and Easy Sentences Structures You Will Need
Two Notes on Verbs: Turkmen verbs are defined by their verb stem, or the root that comes
before the suffix. For example: gitmek (to go). Git root, mek suffix (to). In this dictionary, all
verbs will be in their infinitive form and will end in mek or mak. Thus, below you will be
asked to insert the verb root. That is what comes before the suffix. Also, if the verb uses mak,
use the suffix with the (a) or (y) in it. If it uses mek, use the suffix with the (e) or (i).

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

Men verb root + (maly/meli).

Men imeli.
Men verb root + (maly dl/ meli dl).
Men balamaly dl.
Men __(noun)__ halaa.
Men palow halaan.
Men __(noun-y,i)__ halamok.
Men MTV-ni halamok.
Men verb root + (magy/megi) halaa.
Men okamagy halaan.
Men verb root + (yp/ip) biln.
Men tans onap biln!
Men verb root + (yp/ip) bilemok.
Men nahar biirip bilemok.
Men verb root + (magy/megi) halamok.
Men ylgamagy halamok.
Men verb root + (sym/sim) gelr.
Men okasym gelr.
Men verb root + (sym/sim) gelanok.
Men onasym gelenok.
Men verb root + (meki / maky).
Men Size u erde garamakydyryn.
Men verb root + (meki dl/ maky dl).
Men oturmaky dl.
Maa __(noun)__ gerek.
Maa biraz pul gerek..
Maa __(noun)__ gerek dl.
Maa problema gerek dl.
verb (infinitive form) mmkinmi?
Girmek mmkinmi?

I must __(verb)__.
I must eat.
I must not __(verb)__.
I must not begin.
I like __(noun)__.
I like palow.
I dont like __(noun)__.
I dont like MTV.
I like __(verb)__+ing.
I like drinking.
I can __(verb)__.
I can dance!
I cant __(verb)__.
I cant cook.
I dont like __(verb)__+ing.
I dont like running.
I want to __(verb)__.
I want to read.
I dont want to __(verb)__.
I dont want to play.
I intend to __(verb)__.
I intend to wait for you here .
I dont intend to __(verb)__.
I shouldnt sit.
I need __(noun)__.
I need some money.
I dont need __(noun)__.
I dont need a problem.
May I __(verb)__?
May I come in?

Opposites (Garyda szler)

TurkmenEnglish/English Turkmen Dictionary

a lot of

accepted (to be)

Aa
a lot of
abandon
ABC
abhor
ability
able (to be)
able (to be)
abnormal
aboard
abolish

abolishment
abolition
abominable
aborigine
abort (a fetus)
abortion (to perform an)
abound

abbreviate
abbreviation
about (almost)
about (approximately)
about (regarding)
about (about to)
above
abridge
abroad
abrupt
abruptly
absence
absent.
absent minded

adj. kp;
v. talamak;
v. terk etmek.
n. elipbi.
v.igrenmek .
n. baarnyk;
n. ukyp;
n. ukyplylyk.
v. (bolmagy) baarmak.
v. ip/yp bilmek.
adj. adaty dl.
adj. tgeik
adv. gamin stnde.
adv.gmide;
v. atyrmak;
v. galdyrmak;
v. gobolsun etmek;
v. hasap etmek.
n. atyrylma.
n. ok etme
n. atyrylma (kanun).
adj. aramaz;
adj. elhen;
adj. nejis.
n. erli.
v. agany gyryp ayrtmak;
v. abort etmek.
v. agany ayrtmak.
v. bol bolmak;
v. bol tapmak;
v. doly bolmak;
v. kp bolmak.
v. szba harpyny
ulanyp gysgaltmak.
n. gysgaldylan szler;
n. gysgaltma.
id. dien aly.
adv. gola;
adv. tweregi.
adv. hakynda;
adv. hakda;
pos. barada.
v. taynlanmak.
adv. okarsynda.
prep. stnde;
v. gysgaltmak;
v. azaltmak.
adj. et urtda;
adj. daary urtda.
adj. garaylmadyk;
adj. dudansyz.
adv. birden;
adv. dudansyz;
adv. garaylmadyk.
n. bolmazlyk;
n. oklyk;
n. etmezlik.
adj. gelmedik;
adj. ok;
v. ok bolmak.
adj. aljyray;

absolute
absolutely

absorb (water, cold)

absorbed (to be)
abstain
abstract
absurd
abundance
abundant
abundant (people)
abundant (regarding nature)
abuse

abusive

academic department
academic
accelerate
accent
accent (stress)
accent (with an)
accept (i.e. a gift)
accept (i.e to a university)
acceptable
acceptance
accepted (to be)

English Turkmen

adj. husyz
n. husuzlyk.
adj. btnle;
adj. doly;
adj. eksiz.
adv. aksiz;
adv. aglaba;
adv. dbnden;
adv. elbetde.
v. suwuny ekmek;
v. sorup almak;
v. sidirmek.
v. simek.
v. saklanmak.
adj. abstrakt(r);
adj. umumy.
adj. bo sz;
adj. manysyz;
n. bereket;
n. bolulyk.
adj. bol;
adj. kp;
adj. bolylyk.
adj. bereketli;
adj. bol.
adj. ba hasylly.
n. kin;
n. sgn.
v. baga adamy gwnne
degmek;
v. el galdyrmak
v. sgmek;
v. kemek;
v. bir zady enden aa
ulanmak (spirtli igileri
kp imek).
v. bir zady dwlmegine
garamazdan kp ulanmak.
v. bir zady z ulanmaly
maksadyndan daary
ulanmak (nee etmek).
adj. sgnli;
adj. zorlukly;
adj. zalym;
adj. hyanatylykly.
n. fakultet(r);
n. okuw bolmi.
adj. akademik(r);
n. okuw.
v. bat almak;
v. altlamak;
n. adyly.
n. basym.
adv. algyrt.
v. almak.
v. kabul etmek.
adj. ulanylan;
adj. makul;
n. kabul.
v. goberilmek;
1

access
access
accessible (to go)
accident

accident (by accident)

accidentally
accommodate

accommodation

accommodation (home)
accompany
accomplish
accomplished (about a person)
accomplished (to be)
(i.e. a project)
according to (i.e. according
to a plan)
according to (i.e. according
to a source)
accordingly
account (bank)
account (description of events)
accountant
accounted for
accounting
across
accurate (about a person)
accurate (about something)
accurately

activity
v. kabul edilmek.
n. barmaga mmkinilik;
n. girmge mmkinilik.
adj. baryp bolan;
n. awaria(r);
n. helkilik;
n. hadysa;
n. erbeta waka.
n. ttnden;
adj. dudansyz;
adv. alyyp;
adv. bilmn.
adv. alyyp;
adv. birden.
v. ugunladyrmak;
v. wrenidirmek;
v. pjn etmek;
v. atak-jay bermek;
v. ylaladyrmak;
v. hyzmat etmek.
n. ugunlama;
n. atak ja;
n. otag.
n. ylalayk.
n. ouk
n. pul kmegi
n. atakja;
n. delge.
v. any bilen gitmek;
v. olda bolmak;
v. ugratmak.
v. ii bitirmek;
v. erine etirmek;
v. stnlik gazanmak.
adj. bilimli, tertipli, terbieli adam/aal.
v. erine etirilen;
v. tamamlanan.
pos. bouna;
prep. gr;
adv. layklykda;
adj. layk.
adv. gr.

accusation

adv. esasynda;
adv. gr.
adv. layklykda.
n. hasabat;
n. (bolan waklary)
beannamasy.
n. buhgalter(r);
n. hasapy.
adj. jogapkriligi erine
etirn (pul bilen bagly).
adv. jogapkr
n. hasap.
prep. keseligine.
adj. ykjam.
adj. dogry;
adj. anyk;
adj. takyk.
adv. dogry;
adv. anyk.
adv. alnysyz

act (law)

accuse
accusative case
accusingly
accustomed (to become)
ache
achieve
achievement
acid
acquaintance
acquainted (to become)
acquire
acquired (to be)
acquit
acquittal
acquitted
acre
across from
across (over)
across (through)
across (to go)
act
act (theater)
act

act according to
acting
action
active

active (student)
active voice
actively

activity
activity (i.e. in class)

English Turkmen

n. gnkrleme;
n. gnleme;
n. ayplama;
n. garalama.
v. ayplamak;
v. gnkrlemek.
n. ei dm.
adv. gnkrlp.
v. wrenimek;
v. endik etmek.
n. agyry;
v. agyrmak;
v. syzlamak.
v. stnlik gazanmak;
v. erine etirmek.
n. gazanylan stnlik;
n. stnlik.
n. kislota(r);
n. turylyk.
n. tany;
n. tanylyk.
v. tanymak.
v. edinmek;
v. almak.
v. alynmak
v. doglandan so drn
gowumak.
v. aklamak.
n. aklanma.
adj. aklanan.
n. akr.
prep. garysynda;
prep. gabadynda.
prep. stnden;
prep. stayr.
prep. ortasyndan;
prep. iinden.
v. kesip gemek.
v. zi alyp barmak;
v. hereket etmek.
v. roly erine etirmek;
n. perde.
n. i;
n. hereket.
n. dokument.
n. kanun.
v. ugur almak.
v. gr hereket etmek.
n. ony ada bir ii erine
etirmek.
n. hereket;
n. tsir.
adj. janly;
adv. hereketly
adj. aktiw (r);
adj. ije.
adj. hereketli.
n. dup dereje.
adj. aktiw (r);
adj. ieirlik bilen.
adv erjellik bilen.
adv. janygyp.
n. re.
n. gnkme.
2

actor
actor
actress
actual
actually
acute
adaptation
adaptation (book)
add

addition

additional
address
adequate
adherent
adjective
adjourn (from a meeting)
adjust (adjust something)
adjust (to a situation)
administration
admiral
admire
admirer
admission
admit (confess)
admit (i.e. to a university)
admittance
admitted (to be)
admonish
.
admonishment

adolescent

adolescent (male)
adolescent (female)
adopt

affectionately
n. aktor(r);
n. artist(r).
n. aktrisa(r).
adj. hakyky.
adj. wajyp.
adv. hakykatdan;
adv. dogrudan.
adj. iti.
n. wrenime;
n. ugunlama;
n. kitaby eilledirme;
n. asatladyrma
v. gomak;
v. artdyrmak;
v. kpeltmek;
v. toplamak.
n. gomaa;
n. gomaklyk;
n. artdyrma;
n. kpeltme.
adj. gomaa;
n. adres(r);
n. salgy.
adj. eterlik;
adj. layk;
n. aran;
n. tarapdar.
n. sypat.
v. mhletini surmek;
v. mhletini soa gomak.
v. tgetmek;
v. dzetmek.
v. wrenimek.
n. mdrlik
n. olbaylyk.
n. admiral.
v. guwanmak.
n. ayk.
n. kabul edilme;
n. giri.
v. boun bolmak.
v. razylamak.
v. kabul etmek.
n. kabul edilme.
n. girmge rugsat.
v. goberilmek;
v. kabul edilmek.
v. maslahat bbermek.
v. dudurmak.
v. nden atmak.
v. atlatmak
v. ndemek.
n. maslahat;
n. ndeme;
n. dudury.
n. atlatma.
n. etginjek.
n. a.
n. etginjeklidki;
n. alykdky.
n. a igit;
n. uly gyz;
v. kabul etmek;
v. ogullyk/gyzlyk almak.

adoption
adore
adorn
adult

adult (young)
advance
advantage
adventure
adventurous
adverb
adversary
adversity

advertisement
advice

advice (seek)
advise
advisor
advocate

aerial
aerobics
affairs
affect
affect (medicine)
affection

affectionate
affectionately

English Turkmen

n. kabul etme;
n. ogullyk/gyzlyk alma.
v. akdan aa gowy grmek.
v. bezemek.
v. owadanladyrma.
n. uly adam/aal;
n. uly aly adam/aal;
adv. kmillik ayna eten;
adv. ay eten.
n. kemala gelen.
n. e gidilik;
v. smek;
v. e gitmek.
n. bhbit;
n. hayr;
n. peda.
n. badan geirme;
n. hadysa;
n. ge waka.
adj. batyr;
adj. erjel.
n. hal.
n. bsde;
n. garyda;
n. agy
n. bkdenlik;
n. psgelilik.
n. kynylyk.
n. betbagytylyk.
n. bildiri;
n. reklama(r);
n. maslahat;
n. nesihat;
n. wt;
n. wt-nesihat.
v. maslahat salmak.
v. maslahatlamak
v. geemek.
v. maslahat bermek;
n. geei;
n. maslahaty.
v. aklamak;
v. goramak;
n. aklawy;
n. tarapdar.
adj. howa bilen bagly;
adj. howa;
adj. howadaky.
n. aerobika(r).
n. i.
v. tsir etmek;
v. tapawut etmek.
v. kesel sebpli tsir etmek;
v. aratmak.
n. gadyr;
n. sgi;
n. mhir;
n. kesel.
adj. mylaym;
adj. mhirli;
adj. san.
adv. sgi bilen;
adv. mylaymlyk bilen;
adv. yrekden.
3

affirm
affirm
affirmative
afford
Afghanistan
afraid
afraid (to be)
afresh
after
after all
afternoon
afterwards
again

against
against (next to)
age
age (era)
aged

agency
agenda
agent
aggression
aggression (warlike)
aggressive

aggressor
agile
agitate
agitated
agitator
agnostic

alarmed
v. tassyklamak.
adj. tassyklajy;
adv. razy.
v. mmkinilik bolmak.
v. amatly bolmak.
adj. Owganistan.
adj. gorkan.
v. gorkmak.
v. ekinmek;
adj. tzeden;
adj. aadan;
adj. gatadan;
conj. sora;
prep. so;
prep. yzyndan.
adv. ahyry;
n. ln;
n. le.
prep. sora;
prep. so.
adv. gatandan;
adv. ikilen;
adv. tzeden;
adv. ene;
adv. aadan;
adv. enede.
adv. tersine;
adv. gary.
adv. gabadynda.
adv.garysynda
n. a;
v. garramak.
n. asyr;
n. dwr;
n. em.
adj. auly;
v. geemek.
adj. garry;
adv. garran.
n. agentlik(r).
n. gn tertibi.
n. agent(r).
n. gahar;
n. gazap.
n. basybalyjylyk;
n. ozu.
adj. gaharly;
adj. gazaply;
adj. batyr;
adv. agresiw;
adv. dumanylykly.
n. agresor (r);
n. basybalyjy.
adj. alt;
adj. alasyn.
adj. alyp-olup baran.
v. agitirlemek;
v. tolgundyrmak.
adj. tolgunan;
adj. aljyray;
adj. nervous dien szi gr.
n. agitator (r).
adj. dine ynanmaan;
n. dine ynanmaan adam/

ago
agony
agree
agree (agree with one another)
agreeable
agreed
agreement (consent)

agronomist
agriculture
ah
ahead
aid

aid (aid supplies)

AIDS
aim
aim (goal)
air
air conditioning
air out
aircraft
airheaded
airplane
airport
airy
aisle
ajar
alarm

alarm clock(set)
alarmed

English Turkmen

aal
adv. ozal;
adv. mundan ;
adv. .
n. janhowul.
v. razylamak;
v. ylalamak
v. pikirleri gabat gelmek.
v. ylalamak;
v. razylamak.
adj. razylaan;
adj. alak;
adj. gwni ayk.
adj. razylaan;
adj. ylalaan.
n. razyylyk;
n. ylalayk. agreement
(written);
n. ertnama;
n. ylalayk.
n. agronom (r).
n. ekeranylyk;
n. oba hojalyk.
inter. elemi?
adv.gni;
prep. e;
prep. de.
n. kmek;
n. goldaw;
n. ardam;
v. kmeklemek;
v. ardam etmek.
n. kmek;
n. seride kmegi.
abbr. immuno-etmezilik
sindromy(AIDS).
v. enemek;
v. maksat edinmek;
v. nyan almak.
n. maksat.
n. howa.
n. howa sowadyjy.
v. eljiretmek.
n. samolot(r);
n. uar.
adj. eilkelle.
n. samolot(r);
n. uar.
n. aeroport(r);
n. uar menzili.
adj. sele;
adj. sergin.
n. geelge;
adv. sahele ayk.
n. ynjalyksyzlyk;
n. baagalyk;
n. howsala;
n. galmagal;
n. gopgun;
n. howpdan g bolmak
baradaky dudury.
v. sagat gurmak;
n. jaly sagat.
adj. aljyray.
4

alas
alas
album
alcohol
alcoholic
alert
alertness
alfalfa
algebra
alien
align
align (somebody else)
alike
alike (for al)l
alike (not at all)
alive
all (all of, entire)

all day
all (every)
all-night party
all of us
all over
all right
all the same
Allah
allege
allegedly
allegiance
alley
alliance
alligator
allot
allow

allowance
all-star team
allude

ambulance
inter. wahei.
n. albom (r).
n. alkogol (r);
n. spirtli igi.
n. arakhor;
n. arakke;
n. adj. serho.
adj. trewoga(r);
adj. hgar.
n. hgrlik.
n. orunja.
n. algebra.
n. at adam;
n. daary urtly;
n. gelmiek.
v. nyzama durmak.
v. nyzama duruzmak.
adj. meze;
adj. birmeze;
adj. kybapda.
adj. meze;
adj. de.
adj. ba stne.
adj. diri;
adj. janly.
adj. btin;
adj. hli;
adj. bary;
adj. hemmesi.
adv. gnuzyn;
adv. uzakly gn.
adj. hemme.
n. btin gije dowam edn
oturlyyk.
n. hemmmiz.
adv. hli erde.
intj. bolar;
intj. gowy;
intj. agy.
adv. barybir;
adv. her niik-de bolsa.
n. Alla;
n. Huda;
n. Tary.
v. tassyklamak;
v. salgylanmak.
adv. hamala.
n. wepalylyk.
n. allea(r).
n. bileleik;
n. birleik.
n. alligator(r).
v. bellemek;
v. aryp gomak.
v. rugsat bermek;
v. rugsat etmek;
v. ygtyar etmek;
v. ol bermek.
n. pul kmegi.
n. seride kmegi;
n. belli adamlardan ygyndy topary.
v. atlap gemek;
v. bellp gemek;

ambiguous
ambulance

v. salgylanmak.
n. salgy;
n. duduru.
n. aran;
n. tarapdar.
n. badam;
n. mindal(r).
adv. dien aly;
adv. tas;
adv. takmynan.
n. aloe.
adj. alyz;
adj. eke.
adv. bilen;
adv. ugrunda;
adv. any bilen.
prep. anynda;
prep. gapdalynda.
adv. (sesi) gataldyp
adv. batly;
adv. belent;
adv. eitdirip.
n. elipbi;
n. alfawit (r).
adv. em;
intj. bolar.
adv. hem;
adv. hemde.
v. tgetmek;
v. zgertmek;
v. alymak.
n. tgeiklik;
n. zgerilik.
v. gezeklemek;
v. gezegine alymak.
adj. baaa.
n. salama.
n. belentlik;
n. beiklik belgisi.
n. alumin(r).
adv. hemie;
adv. elmydama;
adv. mydama.
adj. professional dl.
v. ak etmek;
v. haran galdyrmak;
v. ge galdyrmak.
v. ge galmak;
v. haran galmak;
v. tsin galmak;
v. ge-ta grmek.
n. haran;
n. tsinlik;
adj. tsin;
adj.ge;
adj. tgeik.
adv. tgeik;
adv. ajayp.
n. ili.
adj. zne geregini biln;
adj. arzuwly;
adj. umytly.
adv. iki manyly.
n. tiz kmek.

English Turkmen

allusion
ally
almond
almost
aloe
alone
along (i.e. a path)
along with
alongside
aloud

alphabet
already
alright
also
alter
alteration
alternate
alternately
alternative
altitude
aluminum
always
amateur
amaze
amazed (to be)

amazement
amazing
amazingly
ambassador
ambitious

amendment
amendment
American
amnesty
among
amount
amplified (to be)
amplify
amputate
amulet
amuse
amuse oneself
analysis
analyze
anarchy
ancestor
ancestors
anchor
ancient
and
anecdote
anew
angel
anger
angle
angry
angry (to get)
angry (to make someone)
animal
ankle
anniversary
announce
announcement
annoy

annoyance
annoyed

annoying
annual
anonymous
anonymously

appearance
n. dzedi.
adj. Amerikan.
n. bagylamak;
n. gna geme.
n. arasynda;
n. iinde.
n. mber;
n. mukdar;
n. san.
v. kpeltmek.
v. ulaltmak.
v. kesip ayrmak;
v. ayrmak.
n. alaja;
n. amulet(r);
v. gmemek.
v. gmenmek.
n. analiz(r);
n. seljeri.
v. seljermek.
n. eden-etdinlik;
n. dzgnsiz.
n. dptutan.
n. ata-baba
n. ata-babalar;
n. asyrllar boy geln.
n. aran.
adj. gadym;
adj. gojaman.
conj. we.
n. degime;
n. orta sz.
adv. gatadan;
adv. amagan;
adv. tzeden.
n. peride.
n. gahar.
n. bur.
adj. gaharly.
v. gaharlanmak;
v. gahary gelmek.
v. gaharyny getirmek.
n. hawan.
n. topuk.
n. yllyk.
v. bildiri etmek;
v. duydurmak;
v. yglan etmek.
n. bildiri.
v. azar bermek;
v. bizar etmek;
v. bizar-petegi ykarmak;
v. irrizmek.
n. azar.
adj. gazaply;
adj. gaharjan;
adj. nrazy;
adj. ii anan.
adj. i-akgyn.
adj. yllyk.
adj. anonim(r);
adj. atsyz.
adv. atsyz;
adv. ady belli dal.

another
answer
ant
antelope
antenatal
anthem
antibiotic
anti-social
antler
anxiety
any

anybody
anyhow
anyone
anything

anyway

anywhere
apartheid
apartment
apathetic
apologize
appalling
apparatus
apparently

appeal
appeal (petition)
appeal to
appear (i.e. an object
or a person)
appear (i.e. an organization)
appear (only of people)
appearance

English Turkmen

adj. baga;
adj. beleki;
n. zge.
n. jogap;
n. gatargy;
v. jogap bermek.
n. garynja.
n. jeren;
n. keik;
n. maral.
adj. dogulmazdan ki;
adj. ene garnyndaky.
n. gimn.
n. antibiotik(r).
adj. ekeligi halaan;
adj. garasmez.
n. ah [ah].
n. alada;
n. nji.
adj. em gelen;
adj. hasy hem bolsa;
adj. biraz;
adj. islendik;
pro. her kim;
pro. biri;
pro. kimdir biri.
adv. anyway dien szi gr.
pro. her kii;
pro. kimdir biri.
id. nmede bolsa bir zat;
pro. ahli zat;
pro. hasydyr bir zat;
pro. hemme zat.
adv. hatda;
adv. hern;
adj. nme bolsada;
conj. bary bir.
adv. hasydyr bir ol;
adv. niredir bir er.
n. rassa bouna adamlary
blp sgermezlik.
n. .
adj. perwasyz;
adj. parhsyz.
v. tn soramak.
adj. elhen;
adj. gorkun.
n. apparat(r).
adj. adyly aly;
adv. ady;
adv. anyk;
adv. aan.
v. jar etmek;
v. ikaat etmek.
n. arza;
n. ikaat.
v. z tutmak.
v. peda bolmak;
v. grnmek.
v. emele gelmek.
v. gara bermek;
v. peda bolmak.
n. kep;
n. mysala;
6

appearance (form)

appearance (form)
appetite
applaud
applause
apple
apple pie
applicance
application
apply
apply (i.e. a cream)
apply on a national scale
appoint
appointment
appreciate
apprentice
approach (i.e. a problem)
approach (i.e. to a problem)
approach (to come alongside)
approach (to get close to)
appropriate
approve
approved (to be)
approximate
approximately
approximation
apricot
April
April Fools Day
apron
Arab
arbitrariness
archeologist
architect
architecture
archive
area
area (of study)
area (region)
area (surroundings)
arena
argue

artistic
n. daky grn;
n. sypat;
n. syrat;
n. ttnden dme;
n. peda bolma.
n. durk.
n. id.
v. el arpmak.
n. apak;
n. el arpyyk.
n. alma.
n. almaly ilekli.
n. abzal;
n. esbap;
n. gural.
n. arza;
n. hay;
n. sowalnama;
v. ornadyrmak;
v. ulanmak.
v. almak.
v. milliledirmek.
v. bellemek.
adj. bellenme;
n. i duuygy.
v. bahalandyrmak;
v. hormatlamak;
v. gadyr bilmek.
n. girt.
v. emelemek.
n. emeleme.
v. etmek.
v. akynlamak.
adj. amatly;
adj. erlikli;
pos. degili.
v. makullamak;
v. tassyklamak.
v. tassyklanmak.
adj. en bilen.
adv. gola;
adv. tweregi.
n. en.
n. erik.
n. aprel(r).
n. Birinji aprel gni.
n. fartuk(r);
n. lk.
n. arap.
n. eden-etdilik.
n. arheolog(r).
n. arhitektor(r).
n. arhitektura(r).
n. arhiw(r).
n. medan;
n. medana;
n. er.
n. ugur.
n. sebit;
n. lke.
n. twerek.
n. arena(r).
v. jedellemek;
v. jetlemek;

argument
argument (intellectual)
arid
arise
arithmetic
arm
arm (upper)
armchair
armed
Armenian
armful
armor

armpit
army
aromatic
around
arouse
arrange

arrangement

arrest
arrive at
arrogance
arrogant
arrogant (to be)
arrow (from a bow)
arrow (symbol)
arrow (weapon or symbol)
arson
art
art (fine arts)
arts (human)
artery
Arctic Circle
article (of a periodical)
artificial
artillery
artist
artistic

English Turkmen

v. sgmek;
v. ekelemek;
v. dawalamak.
n. dawa;
n. jedel;
n. esas;
n. delil.
adj. suwsyz.
v. dremek;
v. smek.
n. hasap;
n. arifmetika(r).
n. el;
n. gol.
n. gol.
n. krsi.
adj. aragly.
n. ermeni.
n. gujak.
n. okdan goraan arag
tehnikasy;
n. demir don;
n. ok geirmeyan geim.
n. goltuk.
n. goun;
n. gulluk.
adj. ysly.
adv, prep. twereginde;
adv. daynda.
v. aaga galmak.
v. ylalamak;
v. sahallamak;
v. gurnamak;
v. aradyrmak.
n. kepilnama;
n. ertnama;
n. ylalyyk;
n. care;
n. sahalladyrma.
v. tussag etmek;
v. tutmak.
v. gelmek.
n. menmenlik;
n. gopbamlyk.
adj. ulumsy.
adj. gompy.
v. gomparmak.
n. ok;
n. a.
n. pekam.
n. ok.
n. otlama [o:tlama].
n. sungat.
n. eperilik.
n. gumanitar dersi.
n. damar.
n. Arktiki agi.
n. makala.
adj. emeli;
adj. asama.
n. artilleria.
n. suraty;
n. suratke.
adj. eper;
7

as
as
as a result of this
as soon as
as though
ash
ashamed (to be)
ask
ask advice
asphalt
ass
assassinate
assassination
assault
assembly
assets
assign a price
assistance

assistance (i.e. donation

of supplies)
assistant
association
assortment
asthma
astonish
astonished
astonishment
at
at fault
at first
at hand
at least

at once
at present
at the end
ate
atheism
atheist
athlete

authorization
adj. ussat.
adv. hkmnde;
adv. aly.
adv. netijede.
adj. badyna;
adv. dessine.
adv. hamana.
n. kl.
v. namys etmek;
v. utanmak.
v. soramak;
v. sorag bermek;
v. sowal bermek.
v. maslahat soramak;
v. pikir soramak.
n. asfalt(r).
n. eek.
v. ldrmek.
n. ady beelli adamlary
ldrmeklik.
n. ozu;
n. topulma;
v. ozmak.
n. ygnak;
n. ygnanyk.
n. emlk.
v. baha gomak;
v. baha bellemek.
n. goldaw;
n. hemaat;
n. kmek;
n. ardam.
n. seride kmegi;

athletics
atlas
atmosphere
atom
atomic
attach

n. kmeki;
n. asosiasia (r);
n. jemgyet.
n. assortiment(r).
n. demgysma.
v. ak etmek.
adj. haran galmak.
n. haran.
prep. -da/da;
prep. golaynda;
prep. stayr.
adj. bimamla.
adv. bada;
adv. birbada;
adv. ilki.
adj. eleter.
adv. azyndan;
adv. bolmanda;
adv. i brkisi;
adv. i bolmanda.
adv. derrew.
adv. hzirki wagta.
adv. sounda.
v. eat iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. ateizm.
adj. dine ynanmaan;
n. ateist;
n. sportsmen(r);
n. trgen.

attractive (i.e. house

or clothing)
auction

attachment
attack

attain
attempt
attend
attention
attention (pay)
attentive
attic
attract
attractive

auctioneer
audience
audit
audition
auditor
auditorium
August
aunt
aunt (maternal)
(paternal)
Australia
author
authoritative
authority

authorization

English Turkmen

n. atletika(r).
n. atlas(r).
n. atmosfera (r).
n. atom(r).
adj. atomly.
v. birikdirmek;
v. elmemek;
v. abyrmak;
v. smek.
n. birikme;
n. gomaa abzal;
n. wepalylyk.
n. ozu;
n. hjm;
n. topulma;
v. ozmak;
v. hjm etmek;
v. topulmak.
v. etmek.
n. synanyyk;
v. milt etmek;
v. synanymak.
v. gatnamak.
n. ns;
n. dykgat;
v. ns bermek.
adj. nsli;
n. dykgatly.
n. erdak(r).
v. ze ekmek;
adj. ajap;
adj. ajayp;
adj. grnkli;
adj. ns ekiji.
adj. bezegli;
adj. zne ekiji.
n. satuw;
v. satlyga ykarmak.
n. satyjy
n. auditoria(r);
n. dilejiler
n. malie hasabatlary
barlagy.
n. dilemeklik;
v. dileji bolup gatnamak.
n. barlagy.
n. dilejileri ada tomaaylary oturan otagy
n. awgust.
n. daza.
n. daza;
n. ejeke (B);
n. eje (A, M);
n. apa (L, D);
n. Awstraliya.
n. awtor(r).
adj. abraly;
n. abra;
n. g;
n. ygtyar;
n. ynam.
n. ygtyarlyk;;
n. rugsat;
n. rugsatnama.
8

authorize

bald (shaved head)

authorize
v. ygtyar bermek.
autobiographical
adj. terjimehal grninde.
autocracy
n. bir hkmlilik.
automatic gun
n. awtomat tpei.
automatic rifle n. awtomat aragy.
autumn
n. gz.
available
adj. alyp bolan;
adj. eleter;
adj. nagt.
available (i.e. an apartment) adj. bar bolan.
Avenue
n. prospect(r).
avenue
n. aoly.
average
adj. aralyk;
adj. ortaa.
aviation
n. awyatsia(r).
avoid
v. gaa durmak.
awake [awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked] v. turmak;
v. oanmak;
adj. oa;
adj. hgr.
award
n. barak;

awarded (to be)

aware
away
awful
awl
awning
awoke
awoken
axe

n. sowgat;
v. barak bermek;
v. sowga gowurmak;
v. sylaglamak.
v. sylaglanmak.
adj. habarly.
prep. uzakda;
prep. uzakda duran.
adj. aylgan;
adj. gorkun;
adj. elhen.
n. temen.
n. bassyrma;
n. brezent
v. awake iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. awake iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. palta;
v. iden ykarmak

Bb
babble
baboon
baby
baby camel
babys tummy
babysit
back

back and forth

back (if it hurts)
back (of the body, of a page)
back off
back side
back to back
back-up

backache
backer
background

backpacker
backside
backstage

v. jedirdemek;
v. samramak.
n. babuin mamyny.
n. bbek.
n. kek.
n. agany garny.
v. agalara seretmek;
v. eneke bolup ilemek.
n. arka;
n. ese
adv. yzlykkan
adv. arkanlykkan
adv. yza;
adv. ikibaka.
n. arka;
n. bil.
n. arka.
v. yza ekilmek;
v. gamak;
n. arka.
adj. bassyr;
adv. yzly-yzyna.
v. dokumentleri tialyk
in diske azyp gomak;
v. ii birini ok wagty
erine etirmek.
n. bil agyry.
n. bankdan pul alnanda,
sizing tlp biljegiizi
gw gen adam/aal.
n. arkadaky grn;
n. yzky grns;
n. ary (adamy gelip
ykyy barada);
n. bilim.
n.eil goly sahat
edn adam/aal.
n. yz.
n. perdni ayrsynda

backward
backward (about countries,
people )
backward (talentless)
backwards
bacon
bacteria
bad
bad luck
badge
badger
baffling

bag
bag (plastic bag)
baggage
bail
bait (for fishing)
bake
baker
baking soda
balance
balcony
bald (naturally bald)
bald (shaved head)

English Turkmen

(teartr)
adv. yza;
adv. yzlykkan;
adj. yza galan;
adv. gij galan;
adj. smen.
adj. zehinsiz.
adv. yzyna;
conj. tersine.
n. donuz eti.
n. bakteria(r).
adj. erbet;
adj. yaman;
adj. aramaz.
adj. owuna dl;
adj. ugruna dl
n. tarketka(r).
n. torsuk.
adj. kyn;
adj. ylyrymly;
adj. dnksiz.
adj. seselik.
n. bukja;
n. torba;
n. sumka(r).
n. paket(r).
n. baga(r);
n. k.
n. zamun.
n. im (balyk in).
v. hamyrdan zat biirmek.
n. rek/nan biirn adam;
n. ay sodasy.
n. deagramlylyk;
n. ewan;
n. weranda
adj. kel;
adj. say den;
adj. say syrylan.
9

ball
ball
ball (dance)
ball of yarn
ballet
balloon
balm
bamboo
ban
band (i.e. musical)
band (i.e. stripe)
bandage
bandit
bang

bang
bank account
bank (i.e. for money)
bank (i.e. riverbank)
bankrupt
bankrupt (go)
bankrupt (to be)
bankrupt (to go)
bankruptcy
banned
banner
banquet
bar
bar
barbed-wire fence
barber
barbershop
bard
barefoot
barely
bargain
bark
bark (tree bark)
barley
barmaid
barn
barrel

beauty salon
n. top;
n. ar;
n. pkgi.
n. wals tansy.
n. umak.
n. balet(r).
n. ar(r).
n. melhem;
n. balzam.
n. gamy.
v. gadagan etmek.
n. saz alan topar.
n. zolak.
n. day;
n. apgy;
v. damak.
n. galtaman;
n. garaky.
v. gaty ses bilen bir zady
urmak;
v. gprdetmek;
v. arkyldatmak.
n. gprdi;
n. arkyldy.
n. hasabat;
n. bank hasaby.
n. bank(r).
n. der gyrasy;
n. kenar.
adj. (pul) itgisini eken;
adj. berg batan.
v. berg batmak.
v. berg batmak.
v. berg batmak;
v. kmek.
n. batmaklyk.
adj. gadagan edilen
n. tug.
n. dabara;
n. to.
n. bar(r);
n. garbanhana.
v. gulplamak
v. petiklemek;
v. beklemek.
n. tikenli haat;
n. gorag.
n. dellek.
n. dellekhana.
n. bagy.
adj. aakalaa.
adv. ala;
adv. zordan;
v. bahalamak;
v. swdalamak;
n. swdalayk.
n. gabyk;
v. rmek.
n. gabyk (agajy gabygy).
n. arpa.
n. ofisiant gyz
n. harman;
n. atak.
n. boka;

barrel (water barrel)

barren (about a woman
or animal)
barren (i.e. of land)
barren (of a person or animal)
barren (to become)
barrier
baseball
baseless
basement
basic
basically
basketball
basil
basis
bath
bathe
bathroom
bathtub
battery
battle
baulk (at)
bay leaves
bazaar
be
be for (in favor of)
be off
be over
be snowed under
be up to
beach
beachwear
bead
beak (of a bird)
bean
bear (the animal)
beard
beast of burden
beat (defeat) [beat, beaten]
beat (i.e. with a bat)
[beat, beaten]
beautician
beautiful
beautiful (about a face)
beauty
beauty salon

English Turkmen

n. nil.
n. elek;
adj. agasy bolmaan;
n. gysyr.
adj. miwesiz.
adj. oz.
v. agadan galmak
n. psgelilik.
n. bezbol(r).
adj. esassyz.
n. dp;
n. erzemin.
adj. esasy.
adj. esasan;
adj. esasy;
adv.esasan hem;
n. basketbol.
n. rehan.
n. esas.
v. suwa drmek;
n. wanna(r).
v. suwa dmek;
v. uwunmak.
n. bana(r);
n. hammam.
n. wanna(r).
n. batare(r).
n. uru;
n. swe.
v.adanmak;
v.haallyk etmek.
n. lawr apragy.
n. bazar.
v. bolmak.
v. birinin tarapynda bolmak.
v. gitmek;
v.gutarmak;
v. tamamlamak.
v. gary aagynda galmak.
v. tayar bolmak;
v. baarmak.
n. kenar;
n. plage.
n. suwda geilyan geim;
n.kupalnik (r).
n. monjuk.
n. k.
n. noba.
n. ay.
n. sakgal.
n. ki eek.
v. stn ykmak;
v. emek;
v. urmak;
v. enmek;
v. grsldemek (rek

barada).

n. kosmetolog (r).
adj. owadan;
adj. grmege.
adj. nurana.
n. grk;
n. owadanlyk.
n. owadanlyk salony;
10

because
because
because of
beckon (with your hands)
become [became, become]
bed
bed (i.e. of a river)
bed (plants etc.)
bed (to go to)
bedding
bedridden
bedroom
bee
beef
beekeeper
beer
beet
before
befriend
befuddled

beg
beg (god)
beggar
begin [began, begun]
beginning
behave
behaved (well)
behavior
behind
beige
belief
believe
believe (i.e. in religion)
belligerent
belittle
bell
bell pepper
bellow (i.e. a camel)
bellybutton
belly-laugh
belong
belonging to
beloved
below
belt buckle
belt (for men)

bite
n. gzellik salony.
conj. nki;
conj. sebbi;
conj. zerarly.
prep. in.
v. elii bulap agyrmak.
v. bolmak.
n. dek.
n. der akymy.
n. joa.
v. atmak;
v. dege gemek.
n. dek.
adj. dekden galmaan
(keselden ada garrylykda
aa).
n. atylan ja (otag).
n. ary.
n. sygyr eti.
n. baly.
n. piwo(r).
n. ugundyr.
adv. ;
adj. ozal.
v. dostlamak.
v. bulamak;
adj. ay bulayk;
adj. ayk piker edip bilmen.
v. albarmak.
v. dilemek;
n. dilegi.
v. balamak.
n. ba;
n. balangy.
v. zi alyp barmak.
adj. tertipli;
n. zi alyp bary;
n. hereket;
n. bolu.
adv. arkasynda;
prep. yzynda;
prep. yzy bilen.
adj. goras;
adj. mele.
n. ynam;
n. ynan.
v. ynanmak.
v. umak.
adj. sweiji;
adj. galmagaly.
v. kemsitmek.
n. ja.
n. bulgar bur.
v. bagyrmak [ba:gyrmak].
n. gbek.
v. iii tutup glmek.
v. degili bolmak.
pos. degili.
adj. sgli;
adj. mhriban.
prep. aak.
n. ildirgi.
n. kemer.

beluga
bench
bend [bent, bent]

n. doky.
n. oturgy;
v. eplemek;
v. gayrmak;
v. gyartmak;
v. gyarmak.
n. wrm;
n. epin.
benefit
n. peda;
n. bhbit;
n. hayr;
n. agylyk;
v. gnenmek.
benevolent
adj. honietli.
besides
adv. dayndan;
conj. stesine;
conj. mundan baga.
best
adj. gowusy.
best man (at a wedding)
n. lena igidi dosty.
bet [bet, bet]
n. (humar ounlarda)
goum;
v. jedel etmek;
v. pul gomak.
betray
v. hyanat etmek;
v. dnklik etmek;
v. satmak (birini satmak).
betroth
v. adaglamak.
better
adj. gowyrak.
between
adv. arada;
prep. aralygynda;
prep. arasynda.
beverage
n. igi.
bewitch
v. jadylamak.
bicycle
n. welosiped(r);
n. tigir.
big
adj. uly
adj. belent;
adj. ullakan;
adj. semiz.
bigot (regarding historical topics) n. ekstremist(r).
bill (bank note)
n. kagyz puly.
billion
n. milliard.
bind [bound, bound]
v. saramak.
binoculars
n. drbi.
biography
n. biografia(r);
n. terjimehal.
biology
n. biologia(r).
birch tree
n. beroza(r).
bird
n. gu.
birth (to give)
n. doglu;
n. dn inmek;
v. dogmak;
v. dogurmak.
birth (to give) (of an animal) v. guzlamak.
birthday
n. doglan gni;
n. a to.
birthday card
n. doglan gni gutlag
otkrytkasy.
birthmark
n. t;
n. hal.
bit
n. blejik.
bit (a)
n. biraz;
n. azyjyk.
bite [bit, bitten]
v. dilemek.

English Turkmen

11

bite (for dogs)

bite (for dogs) [bit, bitten]
bite (have a)
bitter
bitterness
black
black box (in a plane)
black coffee
black-eyed pea
black pepper
black sheep
blackberry
blackboard
blacken
blade
blame

blanket
blasphemous
blast

bleak

bleed
blend
blended (to be)
bless
bless (religious)
blessed
blessing (to give a)
blessings
blind
blink
bliss
blizzard
block
bloke
blond
blood
blood pressure
bloom

boring
v. armak.
v. datmak.
adj. ajy.
n. ajylyk;
n. gagylyk.
adj. gara.
n. uary hereketlerini
zn apparat
n. gara kofe;
n. goundusyz kofe.
n. noba.
adj. gara bur.
id. agsak goun.
n. bwrslen.
n. klas tagtasy;
n. doska (r).
v. garalmak.
n. tyg.
n. gyjalat;
v. ayplamak;
v. bonuna atmak;
v. gnkrlemek;
v. gyjalat bermek.
n. organ.
adj. dine gary;
adj. kapyr;
adj. hudaa gary.
n. partlama;
n. arylma;
v. partlamak;
v. arylmak.
adj. elden, agydan
goralmadyk;
adj. iiden gen sowuk
adj. gamgyn;
adj. tukat;
adj. rek gysgyn.
v. ganjarmak;
v. ganamak.
v. garydyrmak;
v. garmak.
v. garymak.
v. ak pata bermek.
v. alkamak.
adj. ak pata alan.
v. ak pata bermek.
n. hayr-sogabat.
adj. kr;
v. gyrpmak.
n. rhnet;
n. bagt.
n. garly boragan;
v. baglamak;
v. beklemek;
v. oly apmak.
n. oglan;
n. a igit;
n. igit.
adj. sary saly.
n. gan.
n. gan basyy.
v. gllemek;
v. gllp smek;
n. glleme;

n. sme.
v. nowalamak.
v. gllemek;
id. gllp smek.
blow [blew, blown]
n. el;
n. zarba;
v. flemek;
v. el bermek;
v. iirmek.
blow (i.e. the wind)
v. wsmek.
blow ones nose
v. smgrmek.
blue
adj. gk.
blunt (to be in speech)
v. gnlemek;
v. gni atmak.
blush
v. gyzarmak.
boar
n. erkek douz.
board
n. tagta.
board (i.e. board of directors) n. gee.
board (a plane)
v. mnmek.
boarding school
n. internat(r).
boast
v. gplemek;
v. gomparmak;
v. ownmek;
adj. ownje.
boat
n. gayk;
n. gmi.
bobbed
adj. jontuk.
body
n. beden;
n. endam;
n. s(i);
n. ten.
body (dead body)
n. maslyk;
n. meit.
body hair
n. t.
boil
v. ganamak;
v. ganatmak.
boil (i.e. puss filled sore)
n. yban.
boil (tea)
v. ay demlemek.
boiled
adj. ganag.
bold
adj. batyr
bomb
n. bomba(r);
v. bombalamak.
bond (bank)
n. zaom.
bondage( slavery)
n. gululyk.
bone
n. sk.
bonus
n. premia(r);
n. pul baragy.
book
n. kitap.
book (a holiday)
v. nden gepleip
gomak;
v. sargamak.
bookkeeper
n. buhgalter(r);
n. hasapy.
bookshelf
n. kitap tekjesi.
boot
n. dik.
border (border between countries) n. serhet.
border (lit. and fig.)
n. arak.
bordering (sharing a border)
adj. arakde.
bore (make a hole)
v. burawlamak.
bored (to be)
v. i gysmak.
v. rek gysmak.
boring
adj. gyzyksyz;
adj. i gysgan;
adj. tukat.
blossom
blossom (fig.)

English Turkmen

12

born (to be)

born (to be)
borrow
borrowed
borrowing
boss
both
bother

bottle
bottom
bought
bound
boundary (lit. and fig.)
boundary of a field
bounds
bouquet
bow
bow and arrow
bowl
box
box office
boxing
boy
boycott
boyfriend
boyhood
bra
brace
bracelet (for a woman)
braid
brain
brakes (i.e. in a car)
branch
branch (branch of
an organization)
branch (stick)
branch (tree branch)
branching
brand (i.e. on livestock)
brand (of product)
brand new
brat
brave
brave, strong
brave young man

bring down
v. dogulmak.
v. karz almak.
adj. karz
adj. amanat.
n. amanat.
n. balyk.
adj. ikisi;
v. azar bermek;
v. azara gomak;
v. ynjalyksyz etmek;
v. bizar etmek;
v. psgel bermek.
n. e.
n. aagy;
n. dbi.
v. buy iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. bind iligini ten
zaman grni;
n. arak.
n. pel.
n. k.
n. emen;
n. desse;
n. hoa.
v. ba egmek;
v. egilmek;
n. ok-a.
n. jam;
n. a kse.
n. guty;
n.gapyrjak.
n. teatry bilet kassasy.
n. boks(r).
n. oglan.
v. swda a-da jemgyyet
aragatnayklary kesmek.
n. sgli (oglan);
n. kdi(slang).
n. oglanlyk.
n. gwslik;
n. lifik(r).
n. seg.
n. bilezik.
n. sa rmi;
v. rmek.
n. beni.
n. tormaz.
n. pudak.
n. pudak;
n. bolm.
n. p.
n. aha.
adj. ahalanan.
n. tagma.
n. kysym;
n. marka(r);
n. firma.
adj. tap-tze.
n. tertipsiz aga.
adj. batyr;
adj. mert.
adj. gerek.
n. a igit.

bravery
bray (like a donkey)
Brazil
bread

bring down

n. batyrlyk.
v. ayrmak.
n. Braziliya.
n. rek;
n. nan.
n. saak.
n. arakesme.
v. agyz amak.
v. dwmek;
v. dwlmek;
v. (kanuny) bozmak.
v. zmek.
v. ownuk dogramak;
v. madalamak.
v. dym-dyrslygy blmek.
v. tanymak.
v. kada-kanuny bozmak.
n. bwsmek.
v. arylymak;
v. aragatnaygy bozmak.
v. gwnne degmek;
v. regine degmek;
v. akmak (rek barada);
v. kdirmek (durmu
barada).
n. aljyrayllyk;
n. akly amaklyk.
n. ertirlik nahar;
n. gws.
v. emdirmek.
v. anamak;
n. dem.
v. dem almak.
v. sdrmek.
n. emal.
adj. sele;
adj. sergin.
n. para.
n. para bermeklik.
n. kerpi(r).
n. gelin;
n. galy
n. halat [halat].
n. gelni jorasy.
n. kpri.
n. uan;
n. jylaw.
adj. gysga.
n. portfel.
adj. ayk rek;
adj. agty;
adj. zehinli.
adj. akylly;
adj. zehinli.
v. agtylmak.
adj. lowurdaan;
adj. ran gowy;
adj. rwen alpyldawuk.
v. souna ykmak.
v. kitmek.
v. alyp gelmek;
v. getirmek;
v. eltmek.
v. gayrmak;

English Turkmen

13

bread cloth
break
break a fast
break (firm objects)
break (the law)
break (soft objects)
break (into pieces)
break the ice
break the rules
break through
break up (i.e. a relationship)
break somebodys heart

breakdown (nervous~)
breakfast
breast
breast feed
breath
breathe
breed
breeze
breezy
bribe
bribery
brick
bride
bride price
bridesmaid
bridge
bridle
brief
briefcase
bright
bright (intelligent)
brighten
brilliant
bring an end to
bring (bring somewhere else)
bring [brought, brought]

bring (to bring here)

bring (to bring here)
bring together
bring up (i.e. a child)
bring up (i.e. in a conversation)
Britain
British
broad
broadcast [broadcast, broadcast]
broadcast (TV or radio)
broaden
brochure
broke

broken

broken (cars and other

large objects)
broken hearted
bronze
brook
broom
brother (lit. and fig.)
brother (older brother)
brother (younger brother)
brother-in-law
brother-in-law (wifes sisters
husband)
brought
brown
browse
bruise
brush
brush (teeth)
brutal (animal)
bucket
buckle
buckwheat
bud (fruits and vegetables)
bud (leaves)
bud (of a flower)
buddy
budget
build [built, built]
builder
building
bull
bullet
bum
bump
bumpy

button
v. aak drmek.
v. alyp gelmek;
v. kelmek.
v. utgadyrmak.
v. terbielemek.
v. atlatmak;
v. orta atmak.
n. Britania.
n. ilis adamlary.
adj. gi;
v. efire bermek.
n. gepleik.
v. gieltmek.
n. kitapa.
adj. berg batan;
adj. pulsuz;
v. break iligini ten
zaman grni.
adj. bozuk;
adj. dwk;
v. break iligini ten
zaman grni.
adj. dwlen.
adj. warak.
adj. gwne degilen;
n. brn.
n. eme.
n. sbse.
n. dogan;
n. garda;
n. oglan dogan.
n. oglan jigi.
n. urji.
n. baja.
v. bring iligi ten
zaman grni.
adj. gour;
adj. mele.
v. gz gezdirmek.
v. ggertmek.
v. gk salmak
n. otga.
v. di arassalamak.
adj. gdek.
n. bedre;
n. ildirgi.
n. greka(r).
n. nowa.
n. pyntyk.
n. guna.
n. dost.
n. bjet(r).
v. gurmak;
v. salmak.
n. gurluyky;
n. bina;
n. desga;
n. ymarat;
n. kz.
n. ok.
n. sz.
v. kakmak.
v. ssmek
adj. bdr-sdr.

bunch (plucked flowers)

bunch (i.e. grapes)
bundle
bungee-jumper
bunk bed
burden
bureaucracy
bureaucrat
burger
burglar
burglary
buried (to be)
burn
burn [burned/burnt]

burn out (i.e. a light bulb)

burned
burned (to get) (fig.)
burning
burnt
burp
burst into tears
bury
bus
bus-stop
bush
bushy (of hair)
business
business card
business partner
business (to do)
business with (to be in)
businessman
busy
busy (telephone)
busy with
but
butcher
butcher knife
butt
butter
butterfly
button

English Turkmen

n. desse;
n. hoa.
n. hoa.
n. dwnek;
n. petde.
n. uly beikliklerden tros
bilen bkn adam/aal.
n. iki gatly atak er.
n. k.
n. burokratia(r).
n. burokrat(r).
n. gamburger (kotletaly
rek).
n . ogrusy.
n. ogurlyk;
n. ogurlygy.
v. jalanmak.
v. kdrmek.
v. akmak;
v. anmak;
v. kmek;
v. kdrmek.
v. kmek.
adj. anyk.
v. jany akmak.
adj. anyp duran.
adj. anyk.
v. ggirmek.
v. birden sesli aglamak.
v. jalamak;
v. gmmek.
n. awtobus(r).
n. awtobus duralgasy.
n. gyrymsy aga.
adj. gr.
n. biznes(r);
n. krhana.
n. telekeilik
n. wizitka (r);
n. rik.
v. i salymak
v. ( bilen) i salymak.
n. telekei
n. biznesmen(r);
adj. baaga;
adj. ili;
adj. megul.
adj. bekli;
adj. gmra
adj. ili.
conj. emma;
conj. welin;
conj. ne.
v. somak;
n. gassap.
n. pyak.
n. yz tarapy;
v. ssmek.
n. mesge;
n. ag;
v. aglamak.
n. kebelek.
n. ilik;
n. dwme;
n. sadap.
14

buy
buy [bought, bought]
buyer
buzz (from bees)
by
by (written by)
by (by means of)
by and large

care for
v. satyn almak.
n. alyjy;
n. wazzyldy;
v. wazzylamak.
adv. tarapyndan;
adv. bilen;
prep. sti bilen.
conj. tarapyndan.
adv. bilen.
id. umuman;
id. hemie.

by chance
by force
by (i.e. to walk by)
by word of mouth
bye!
bypass
byway

adv. ttnlein.
adv. zorluk bilen.
adv. zor-aakdan.
adv. sowa.
v. dilden.
intj. ho!
intj. Sag bol!
n. wrm oly.
n. gizlin ol.
n. kii ol

Cc
cab (of a vehicle)
cabbage
cable car
cabinet
cabinet (governmentat )
cafe
cafeteria
caffeine
cage
cake
calculate
calculating
calendar
calf
call

call for
call (on the phone)
callous
calm
calm down
calm (of a person)
calm (of a place)
calm (to be)
calmly
calorie
came
camel
camel (Arabian camel)
camel (Bactrian camel)
camera
camp

n. kabina(r).
n. kelem.
n. elektrik kabel arkaly
hereket edyan ulag.
n. tekjeler
n. i otagy;
n. kabinet(r).
n. kafe(r);
n. naharhana.
n. ahana;
n. naharhana.
n. kafein.
n. gzenek.
n. tort(r);
v. hasaplamak.
adj. hasaply;
n. kalendar (r);
n. yl azgysy.
n. gle.
v. atlandyrmak;
v. gygyryp agyrmak;
v. agyrmak;
v. sz bermek;
v. oandyrmak;
v. talap etmek.
v. agyrmak;.
v. ja etmek.
n. gabarak.
adj. arkayn;
adj. rahat.
v. kemek;
v. rahatlanmak.
v. regi dmek.
adj. uwa.
adj. asuda.
v. gi bolmak.
adv. arkayn.
n. kaloria(r).
v. come iligini ten
zaman; grni.
n. de.
n. bir rkli de.
n. bugra;
n. iki rkli de.
n. fotoapparat(r).
n. dyn aly merkezi;
n. lager(r);
n. delge;
v. adyrda aamak.

campaign (i.e. political)

campaigner
campsite
can
can opener
Canada
canal (large)
canal (small)
cancel (i.e. a meeting)
cancellation
cancer
candle
candle holder
candy
cane
cane (for walking)
cane (sugar)
canoe
canteen
cap
capability
capable
capital (i.e. of a country)
capital (letter)
capital (i.e. savings)
caprice
capricious
captain
captive
car
caravan
caravan trade
carbohydrate
carbon
carbonated
card
cardinal numbers
care for

English Turkmen

n. re.
n. r gatnayjy.
n. delge eri.
v. baarmak;
v. ip/yp bilmek.
n. guty amak in
ulanylyan gural.
n. Kanada.
n. kanal (r).
n. ap.
v. atyrmak.
n. atyrma.
n. rak keseli.
n. em.
n. em gaby.
n. sji.
n. gamy.
n. hasa [hasa:].
n. pala (eker).
n. krek arkaly hereket
edyan kii gami.
n. naharhana;
n. garbanyhana.
n. papak;
n. kepka.
n. ukyp;
n. ukyplylyk.
adj. baarja;
adj. oaran
adj. kde.
n. patagt.
adj. ba harp.
n. maa.
n. nz.
adj. ynjyk.
n. kapitan.
adj. esir;
n. esir.
n. ulag;
n. mayn(r).
n. kerwen
n. kerwen swdasy.
n. uglewod(r).
n. uglerod(r).
adj. gazly.
n. kart (r).
n. mukdar sanlar.
v. eklemek.
v. aladalanmak;
15

care

care (I dont)
care (looking after)
care (trouble)
career
carefree
careful
careful (to be)
careless
caress
caring
cargo
carnival
carpenter
carpet
carpet (machine made carpet)
carpet-making
carpet-maker
carrot
carry (a name)
carry across
carry (an object)
carry on
carry out (i.e. a plan)
carry out (i.e. an order)
cart
carton
cartoon (in a newspaper)
cartoon
cartoonist
cartridge
carve
case
case (accusative)
case (grammatical)
cash
cashier
cassette tape
cast
cast

censor
v. aladasyny etmek;
v. yzyndan seretmek.
id. bolsa bolupdyr;
id. tapawudy ok
(maa).
v. gzlemek;
v. ideg etmek;
v. idemek.
n. alada.
n. kr;
n. wezipe.
adj. aladasyz;
adj. biagyry.
adj. seresap;
adj. aladayl;
adj. yhlasly.
v. seresap bolmak;
v. hzir bolmak;
v. hgr bolmak.
adj. biagyry;
adj. nssz;
adj. parhsyz.
v. sypalamak.
adj. nazik;
adj. mylakatly;
adj. regi uka.
n. k.
n. karnawal.
n. aga ussasy.
n. haly;
n. el haly;
n. kee.
n. palas;
n. haly.
n. halyylyk.
n, halyy.
n. kir.
v. (at) gtermek.
v. geirmek.
v. daamak;
v. gtermek;
v, kitmek.
v. dowam etmek.
v. zledirmek;
v. erine etirmek.
v. berja etmek.
n. araba;
v. klemek.
n. karton (r).
n. karikatura(r).
n. multfilm(r).
n. multfilm suratysy.
n. kartrij(r).
v. omak;
v. kesmek.
n. gapyrjak.
n. ei dm.
n. dm.
n. nagt puly.
n. kassir(r);
n. hazynay.
n. kasseta(r).
v. enp zymak.
v. throw dien szi gr.

cast a spell
cast iron
casting director
castle
castrate
casually
casualty
cat
catastrophe
catch cold
catch (i.e. a fish, a ball)
catch (i.e. an animal, a ball)
catch a plane
catch on
catch on (lit.)
catch ones eye
caterpillar
Catholic
cattle
caught
cause
cause trouble (i.e. between
two people)
cause worry
caution
cautious

cave
caviar
cavity (i.e. in a tooth)
CD player
ceiling
celebrate
celebrated (to be)
celebration
celebrity
cell phone
cellar
cement
cemetery
censor

English Turkmen

v. jadylamak.
n. oun.
n. reissor (r).
n. gala.
v. bimek.
adv. adaty.
n. betbagtylyk;
n. helkilik;
n. ejir eken adam.
n. piik.
n. helkilik.
v. sowuklamak;
v. emek.
v. tutmak.
v. gapmak.
id. uara etimek.
v. dnip balamak.
v. ilmek.
v. gze ilmek.
n. guruk.
n. katolik(r).
n. mal.
v. catch iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. sebp;
v. sebp bolmak.
v.swdirmek.
v. tolgundyrmak;
v. aladalandyrmak.
n. tia;
n. hgrlik.
adj. aawly;
adj. tialy;
adj. seresap;
adj. hgr.
n. gowak;
n. sren;
n. kwek.
n. ibil.
n. boluk;
n. kwek.
n. magnitofon(r).
n. tamy okarsy;
n. potolok(r).
v. baramylyk bellemek;
v. dabaralamak;
v. to etmek.
v. dabaralanmak.
n. baramylyk;
n. to;
n. dabara.
n. mehur adam;
n. mehurlyk;
n. an.
n. el telefony.
n. erzemin.
n. sement(r).
n. gonamylyk;
n. mazarlyk;
n. wli.
v. kplige aradylmazdan ap ediljek zatlary
syasy tadan barlagy.
16

censorship
censorship
center
center (lit. and fig.)
central
century
ceremonial
ceremony
certain (to be)
certainly
certificate
chaff
chain
chair
chalet
chalk
challenge

chamber
chamomile
champagne
champion
championship
chance
change

change (change something)

change (from a purchase)
change ones mind
change oneself
changing room
channel
chaos
chaotic

chap

chapel
chapter (in a book)
character (i.e. in a book)
character (personality)
charge (charge with a task)
charge (electric charge)

childhood
n. ahlak tadan barlag;
n. senzura(r).
n. merkez.
n. merkez;
n. dp.
adj. merkezi.
n. asyr;
n. z yl.
adj. dabaraly.
n. dabara.
v. gzi etmek.
adj. grrsiz;
adv. elbetde;
adv. bhesiz.
n. ahadatnama.
n. tyrt (mal).
n. sep;
n. zynjyr.
n. oturgy.
n. atma;
n. kme;
n. daa (r).
n. hek;
n. mel (r).
n. kynylyk;
n. barlag;
v. kynylyk sti bilen
barlamak.
n. palata;
n. otag.
n. atgulak.
n. ampan igisi.
n. empion(r).
n. empionat(r).
n. ma;
n. mmkinilik.
v. alymak;
v. tgemek;
v. alyrmak(egin-eek);
n. alyma.
v. tgetmek.
n. gatargy.
v. pikir tgetmek.
v. zgermek;
n. zgeri.
n. geim alyrylan otag.
n. kanal.
n.bulam-bujarlyk.
adj. bulayk;
adj. dzgne layk
bolmadyk;;
adj. tertipsiz;
adv. akan-dkn.
n. erkek (ynamdar oglan
manyda);
n. igit;
n. dost.
n. kii buthana.
n. bap.
n. gahryman.
n. gylyk;
n. hsiet.
v. (i) tabyrmak.
n. kuwwatlandyrma.

charismatic
charity
chart
charter
chase
chat
chatterbox
chauffeur
cheap
cheat
check
check in
checkers (the game)
cheek
cheer up
cheerful
cheerleader
cheese
cheesecloth
chemical
chemist
chemistry
cherish
cherry
cherry plum
chess
chest (box)
chest (the body part)
chestnut
chew
chew someone out
chick
chick peas
chicken
chief
child
childbirth
childhood

English Turkmen

adj. ynam dredn;

adj. zne ekiji.
n. hayr-sogap;
n. Huda oly;
n. sadaka.
n. yzgy;
n. tablisa(r).
n. dzgnnama;
n. ustaw(r).
v. kowalamak;
v. yzarlamak.
n. shbet;
v. grr etmek;
v. shbet etmek.
n. ara.
n. srji;
n. ofor (r).
adj. arzan;
adj. deger-degmez.
v. aldamak;
v. kezzaplyk etmek;
v. jypdyrmak.
n. ek (r);
v. barlamak.
v. barlamak;
v. barlagdan geirmek.
n. aka.
n. ekge;
n. duluk;
n. aak.
v. gwnni gtermek.
adj. gwni ayk;
adj. alak;
adj. adyan.
n. sport ounlarda toparlara
tans bilen gwnlik bern
a gyzlar.
n. penir.
n. hasa [ha:sa].
adj. himiki (r).
n. dermanhanay;
n. himik(r).
n. himia(r).
v. eziz grmek.
n. lje.
n. ala.
n. kt;
n. sadran.
n. sandyk.
n. d;
n. kkrek.
n. katan agajy;
n. gour renk.
v. enemek.
v. gaty kemek.
n. jje.
n. nohut.
n. towuk.
n. balyk;
n. olbay.
n. aga;
n. perzent.
n. aga dogumy.
n. agalyk;
17

chili pepper
chili pepper
chill
chilling
chilly
chimney
chin
China
china (i.e. dishes)
Chinese
chip
chives
chocolate
choice
choose [chose, chosen]
chop
chopstick
chose
chosen
chosen (to be)
christen
Christian
Christmas
chubby
chunk
church
cider
cigarettes
cilantro
cinema
cinnamon
circle
circular
circular staircase
circumcision
circumstance
circus
citation
cite
citizen
citizens

client
n. oglanlyk.
n. ajy bur.
n. igrek;
n. tme.
adj. gorkuly;
adj. gorkun.
adj. sowuk.
n. tsse ykaran turba;
n. pe.
n. alkym;
n. eek.
n. Hyta.
n. jj;
n. farfor(r).
adj. hyta.
n. (elektronika) ip.
n. gk sogany hili.
n. okolad(r).
n. salama;
n. salaw.
v. salamak;
v. salap semek.
v. apmak;
v. dogramak.
n. nahar taajyklary
(Hyta).
v. choose iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. choose iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. salanmak.
v. (hristian dininde) at
gomak.
adj. hristian dininden;
adj. isay.
n. Hristian dinde Ysany
tzeden d inen gni.
adj. tegelek zli;
adj. doly aakly.
n. dwm;
n. blek;
n. dilim.
n. buthana.
n. alma eraby;
n. alma suwy.
n. ilim.
n. kinza.
n. kinoteatr (r);
n. eper film grlan
teatr.
n. dalyn.
n. tegelek;
n. alaw.
adj. alawly.
n. alawly basganak.
n. snnet.
n. agdalar.
n. sirk(r).
n. alnan sz.
v. salgylanmak;
v. birini adan/azan
szlerini ulanmak.
n. raat.
n. halk.

citizenship
city
civic
civil
civil war
claim
clan
clap

clapping
clarify
class (university)
class
class (social class)
classmate
classroom
clatter
claustrophobic
claw
clay
clean

cleanliness
clear away
clear (become)
clear (clean)
clear (i.e. the sky)
clear (make)

clear (to make)

clear (transparent)
clearly
clergyman
clerk
clever
click
click (sound)

client

English Turkmen

n. raatlyk.
n. her.
n. raatlyk.
adj. raat.
n. raat ury.
n. arza;
n. talap.
n. tire;
n. tapa.
v. apak almak;
v. arpmak;
v. el arpmak;
v. el arpymak.
n. apak.
v. anyklamak.
n. kurs(r).
n. synp.
n. synp.
n. klasda.
n. synp otagy;
n. kabinet(r).
v. akyrdamak;
v. gohlamak.
adj. apyk erlerde gorkulyk keseli.
n. penje;
v. penjni urmak.
n. palyk;
n. toun.
adj. arassa;
adj. pkize;
adj. tmiz;
v. arassalamak.
n. pkizelik;
n. tmizlik.
v. arassalamak;
v. ygnadyrmak.
v. ze ykmak.
v. arassalamak.
adj. ayk;
adj. dury;
v. duralmak.
v. ze ykarmak;
v. anyk etmek;
v. gni atmak;
v. dndirmek.
v. adyladyrmak;
v. ady etmek.
adj. ayrsy grnn.
adv. dnkli.
n. dindar;
n. ruhany (Hristian);.
n. gulluky.
adj. akylly;
adj. iti.
v. arkyldap apmak;
v. basmak (komputer
syany).
n. arkyldy;
n. basym;
v. birden dnmek;
v. oumak;
v. jyny jkyrmak.
n. mderi;
18

cliff
cliff
climate
climb
climb down
climb (i.e. a tree)
cling to [clung, clung]
clinic
cloak
clock
clock hand
close
close (become)
close to
closed
closeness
closeness (emotional closeness)
cloth
clothe
clothes
clothing
cloud
cloudy
clover
clown
clowning
club
cluck
clueless
clung
cluster
coach (i.e. on a train)
coach (trainer)
coalition
coast
coastline
coat

comb
n. klient (r).
n. gaa.
n. klimat(r).
v. (daga) ykmak;
v. dyrmamak.
v. dmek.
v. dyrmamak.
v. apymak.
n. poliklinika(r);
n. saglyk i;
n. saglyk merkezi.
n. pla (r)
n. apynja.
n. sagat [sagat] (stolu
stnde goulan a-da
diwar sagady).
n. sagady dili.
adj. akyn;
adv. gola;
v. apmak.
v. gola bolmak;
v. ysnymak.
prep golaynda.;
prep. anynda;
prep. gola anynda.
adj. apyk.
n. akynlyk.
n. ysnyyk.
n. mata.
v. gedirmek;
v. birini stni apmak.
n. egin-eik;
n. geim.
n. egin-eik;
n. geim (d).
n. bulut.
adj. bulutly;
adj. tutuk.
n. orunja.
n. masgarabaz;
n. wi;
n. kloun(r).
n. wilik.
n. gurnak;
n. klub(r);
n. kruok(r).
v. wakgyldamak (towuk
aly).
v. nadan;
v. habarsyz.
v. cling iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. topar;
n.melek.
n. wagon(r).
n. tlimi;
n. trener(r).
n. birleik;
n. bileleik.
n. kenar.
n. kenar boy.
n. kurtka(r);
n. palto(r);
n. penjek;

coat (traditional clothes for women)

coat (suit coat)
coat rack
cobbled
cobweb
cock
cockpit

cockroach
cocktail
cocoa
coconut
cocoon
coffee
coffin
coin
cold
cold-blooded
cold (catch)
cold (feel)
cold snap
cold weather
collapse

collar
colleague
collect (collect people)
collect (people or things)
collection

collection (i.e. of documents)

collector
college
collide with
colloquial word
cologne
color

colored
column
comb

English Turkmen

v. gemek.
n. begres.
n. penjek.
n. wealka(r).
adj. da bilen delen;
v. dalamak.
n. kerep.
n. horaz.
n. piloty kabinasy;
n. gres geiriln er;
n. horaz urlary
geiriln eri.
n. saaky.
n. kyrk ayak.
n. tarakan (r).
n. koktel (r).
n. kakao (r).
n. kokos.
n. pile.
n. kofe (r).
n. tabyt.
n. ay;
n. tee.
adj. sowuk.
adj. sowuk ganly.
v. sowuklamak.
v. sowamak;
v. emek;
v. tmek.
n. aaz.
n. aaz.
v. dargamak;
v. ykylmak;
adj. ysgynsyz;
n. ysgyndan dme;
n. owsuzlyk;
n. eli.
n. aka.
n. ide;
n. igr;
n. krde.
v. ygnamak.
v. rmek;
v. toplamak;
v. ygnamak.
n. toplama;
n. ygnanyyk;
n. ygym;
n. ygyndy.
n. toplum.
n. ygymy.
n. kolled;
n. orta okuw jay.
v. akymak.
n. gepleik szi.
n. atyr;
n. duhy (r).
n. rek;;
n. wgn;
v. reklemek;
v. boamak.
adj. rekli.
n. stn.
n. darak;
19

comb

complaint (written)

v. daramak.
n. sa darama;
v. sa daramak.
combine
v. gomak;
v. utgadyrmak;
v. utgamak.
combined
adj. utgayk.
come across
v. tapmak;
v. uramak;
v. stnden barmak.
come back
v. gadyp gelmek;
v. gatmak;
v. yzyna gelmek.
come [came, come]
v. gelmek.
come down
v. dmek;
v. aak gacmak;
v. pese dmek.
Come here!
intj. Bri geli!
come in
v. girmek;
v. ieri girmek.
come of age (of a boy)
v. igit ykmak.
Come on!
intj. r!
intj. Bol!
come on the scene
v. sahna ykmak.
come out
v. ykmak.
come round
v. alanyp gelmek;
v. pikirii tgetmek;
v. gowlanmak;
v. rahatlanmak;
v. ze gelmek.
come to pass
v. bolmak hadysa barada).
come to see
v. grmge barmak.
come together
v. utgamak;
v. dost bolmak.
come true
v. yn bolmak;
v. ynyrgatmak.
come up
v. golalamak;
v. anna barmak.
come up with
v. olap tapmak;
v. toslamak.
comedian
n. komik;
n. komediany awtory.
comedy
n. komedia(r).
comet
n. kometa(r);
n. yldyz.
comfortable
adj. amatly;
adj. jalaykly;
adj. oaly;
adj. eretli;
adj. rahatly.
comma
n. otur (gram).
command
n. buruk;
n. hkm;
v. buurmak.
command form
n. buruk formasy.
commander (military commander) n. komandir;
n. serkerde.
commemorate
v. atlamak;
v. hatyrasyny tutmak.
comment
n. dndiri;
n. kommentari (r);
v. dndiri bermek.
commerce
n. aly-aly;
n. swda.
comb (hair)

commercial
commit suicide
common
commotion
commotion (to make a)
communicate
communication
community

commuter
compact disc (CD)
companion
companion (military)
companion (business)
companion (traviling)
company
company (guests)
compare
comparison
compartment
compass
compassion
compassionate
compelled
compelling
compensation
compete
compete with
competition
competitive
complain
complain (plead)
complain (loudly)
complaint
complaint (written)
complete
completed (to be)
completely

English Turkmen

adj. swda;
n. reklama (r).
v. z janya kast etmek.
adj. umumy.
n. aljyrayllyk;
n. baagalyk;
n. gozganylyk.
v. gozganmak.
v. habarlamak;
v. geplemek.
n. aragatnayk.
n. jemgyet;
n. bileleik
n. birleme;
n. twerek (goylar).
n. yzygiderli gatnaw edan
adam;
n. gatnap ilen olagy.
n. disk(r);
n. kompakt diski.
n. eginde;
n. hemra.
n. nker.
n. rik.
n. olda.
n. firma(r);
n. kompania(r);
n. ereket.
n. myhmanlar.
v. deemek;
v. deedirmek.
n. deedirme.
n. kupe(r);
n. blek;
n. blm.
n. kompas(r);
n. kyblanama.
n. rehim.
adj. rehimli.
adj. nala.
adj. ynandyryjy;
adj. degerli.
n. kompensasia(r).
v. bslemek;
v. arymak.
v. apymak;
v. arymak.
n. ary;
n. bsleik.
adj. bsde;
adj. basda.
v. arz etmek;
v. kinmek;
v. ikaat etmek.
v. derdinmek.
v. dat etmek.
n. ikaat.
n. arza.
v. gutarmak;
v. tamamlamak.
v. tamam bolmak.
adv. gutarnykly;
adv. btin;
adv. halys.
20

complex
complex
complexion
complicated
compliment
comply
compose

composition (i.e. ingredients)

composition (i.e. literary)
composure
comprise

compromise

compulsory
computer
comrade
comradely
conceal (conceal a fact)
conceal (conceal an object)
conceal (conceal oneself)
conceit
conceited

conceited (to be)

conceivable
concentrate

concept
concern (worry)
concerned
concerning
concert
conclude

connected
adj. ylyrymly;
n. toplama.
n. grn;
n. zn reki.
adj. ylyrymly.
n. wgi;
n. kompliment (r);
v. wmek.
v. dileni etmek;
v. boun bolmak.
v. dzmek;
v. dretmek;
v. taarlamak;
v. azmak.
n. dzm.
n. dzme.
n. sowukganlylyk;
n. zelde saklamaklyk.
v. iine almak;
v. dzminde bolmak;
v. tutmak;
n. ybarat.
n. egliik;
n. ylalayk;
v. egliik etmek;
v. razy bolmak;
v. ylalayga gelmek.
adj. mejbury.
n. komputer(r).
n. olda.
n. oldalyk.
v. agyrmak.
v. gizlemek;
v. bukmak.
v. bukulmak;
v. gizlenmek.
n. menmenlik;
v. anamak.
adj. gompy;
adj. tekepbir;
adj. zne wni etn;
adj. ownje;
id. tumugy okary.
v. gomparmak.
adj. akyl etirip bolan;
adj. akla sygan.
v. gnkdirmek;
v. jemlemek;
v. pikirlerini jemlemek;
v. ns bermek
v. bir ere ygnamak.
n. pikir;
n. dni;
n. esasy mazmuny.
n. gagy;
n. alada.
adj. pikirli;
adj. aladaly.
adv. hakynda;
pos. barada;
pos. degili.
n. konsert (r).
v. gutarmak;
v. tamamlamak;

conclude an agreement
conclusion (i.e. of an essay)
concrete
condemn
condense
condition
conduct

confer
conference
confess
confidant
confidence
confidence (self-confidence)
confidently
confirm
confirmation
conflict (serious)
conflict (in)
conflict (to be in)
conform
confused (to be)
confusing
congestion (on roads)
congratulate
congratulation
Congratulations!
congregation
conical
conjunction
connect
connect (two objects)
connected
connected (emotionally)
connected (to be)

English Turkmen

v. karara gelmek;
v. netije ykarmak.
v.ertnama baglamak;
v. ylalamak.
n. netije.
n. beton(r).
v. gnkrlemek;
v. gyjalat bermek;
v. ayplamak.
v. goaltmak;
v. goy etmek;
v. gysgaltmak.
n. ert;
n. agda.
v. zni alyp barmak;
v. geirmek;
v. guramak;
v. alyp barmak.
v. sowgat bermek;
v. maslahatlamak.
n. konferensia(r);
n. mejlis;
n. okuw maslahaty.
v. boun almak.
n. syrda.
n. ynam.
n. (ze bolan) ynam.
adv. ynamly;
adv. dogumly.
v. subut etmek;
v. gw gemek;
v. tassyklamak.
n. gw geme;
n. tassyknama.
n. agzalalyk;
n. terslik;
n. dawa.
adj. agzala;
adj. ters;
adj. dawaly.
v. dawalamak;
v. terslemek.
v. layk bolmak.
v. aljyramak;
n. dnimezlik.
adj. dnksiz.
v. kelerin dolmagy.
v. gutlamak.
n. gutlag.
intj. Gutly bolsun!
n. adamlary melei;
n. dini mele;
n. ygnak.
adj. konus grnli.
n. baglajy;
n. baglanyyk.
v. baglamak;
v. atmak.
v. birledirmek.
adj. baglanyykly;
adj. bagly;
adj. utgayk.
adj. bagly.
v. baglanmak.
21

connection
connection
conquer
conquest
conscience

conscientious

conscious
consciousness
consecutive
consensus
consent
consequence
consequently
conservation
consider
considerable

consideration
considered (to be)
consist of
consistent
consonant
constant
constantly

construct
construct a house
constitution
construction
construction worker
consult
consumer

convict
n. arabaglanyyk;
n. baglanyyk;
n. gatnayk.
v. basyp almak.
n. basyp alma.
n. wydan;
n. ynsaplyk;
n. namys;
n. ahlak tadan dnje.
adj. jr;
adj. ykjam;
adj. ieir;
adj. arassa ilen.
adj. oa;
adj. huly.
n. a;
n. hu;
n. mn.
adj. bir sydyrgyn;
adj. yzygiderli.
n. ylalyyk;
n. razylyk.
n. razyylyk;
n. rugsat;
v. razylamak.
n. netije;
n. hereketi yzy;
n. re.
adv. netijede;
prep. sebbi.
n. saklama;
n. gorama.
v. garamak;
v. seretmek;
v. samak.
adj. esli;
adj. ep-esli;
adj. kp;
adj. wajyp;
adj. sylaan.
n. pikir;
n. garay;
n. seljerme.
v. seredilmek.
v. ybarat.
adj. yzygiderli;
adv. bir sydyrgyn.
n. ekimsiz ses.
adj. durnukly;
adj. znksiz.
adv. birsyhly;
adv. dynman;
adv. elmydama;
adv. hemie;
adv. dowamly.
v. gurmak;
v. gurluyk etmek;
v. ja salmak.
n. konstitusia (r).
n. gurlu;
n. gurluyk.
n. gurluyky;
n. ja salany.
v. maslahat salmak.
n. alyjy;

consumer goods
contain
container
contemplate

contemplation
contemporary
contented
contents
contest

contested
continent
continue
continuity
continuous
continuously
contract

contradict
contrast (in)
contribute
contribution
control
control (keepof)
control (out of)
convenience
convenient
conventional
conventional weapons
conversation
converse (with someone)
convert
convict (assign blame)
convict (imprison)

English Turkmen

n. hyrydar;
n. mderi
n. abonent.
n. gndelik harytlar.
v. iinde bolmak.
n. gap.
v. pikirlenmek;
v. pikir etmek;
v. samak;
v. barlamak;
v. seretmek;
v. syn etmek;
v. hyal etmek.
n. pikirlenme.
adj. dwre degili;
n. dwrde;
n. gysga wagtly.
adj. kanagatly;
adj. razy;
v. razy bolmak.
n. mazmun.
n. ary;
n. bsleik;
n. konkurs (r);
v. jedellemek
v. gremek.
adj. nrazy.
n. kontinent.
v. dowam etmek.
n. dowam;
n. dowamlylyk.
adj. dowamly.
adv. birsyhly;
adj. dynman;
adj. yzygiderli.
n. ertnama;
n. kontrakt(r);
n. potratylyk;
n. ylalayk;
v. ertnama baglanymak.
v. gary ykmak.
conj. tersine.
v. goant gomak.
n. goant.
v. gzegilik etmek.
id. elde saklamak.
v. enden ykmak;
v. azmak;
adj. elde saklatmaan.
n. oalylyk.
adj. amatly;
adj. emeli;
adj. oaly.
adj. adaty.
n. adaty araglar.
n. grr;
n. grrdelik.
v. grlemek.
v. zgertmek;
v. alymak.
v. gnkrlemek.
v. yl kesmek;
v. jenaat ii in yl kesmek;
22

convince
convince (to believe)
convince (to change
someones mind)
convinced
convincingly
cook
cook (to start to)
cooked (to be)
cooker
cookie
cooking
cool
cool (slang)
cooperation
coordinate
coordinator
cope
copper
copy
coquetish
coquetry
coral
core (like from an apple)
coriander
cork (i.e in a bottle)
corn
corner
corner (of a room)
cornucopia
corporation
corpse
corral
correct
corridor
corrupt

cosmetics
cosmopolitan
costs
cost
cottage
cottage cheese
cotton
cotton-plant
cough
council

craft
v. ynandyrmak.
v. yrmak.

counsel

adj. ynandyrylan.
adv. ynandyryjy hasiyetde.
n. apez;
v. biirmek.
v. atarmak.
v. biirilmek.
n. gaz;
n. ojak.
n. kke.
n. bi-d.
adj. salkyn;
adj. sergin.
adj. bet.
n. arkalayk;
n. hyzmatdalyk .
v. utgadyrmak.
n. utgadyryjy.
v. oarmak.
n. mis.
v. grmek;
v. kopia etmek.
adj. nzli;
v. anamak.
n. nz.
n. koral day.
n. almany ii.
n. koriandr.
n. dyky.
n. mekge (mekgejwen).
n. bur.
n. k.
n. drli nygmat;
n. bolulyk.
n. korporatsia(r).
n. jeset;
n. maslyk;
n. meit.
n. agyl;
v. ygnamak.
adj. dogry;
v. dzetmek.
n. koridor (r).
v. azdyrmak;
v. zaalamak;
v. para bermek;
v. remek.
n. kosmetika (r).
adj. dn raaty;
adj. kpmilletli.
n. ykdajy.
n. baha;
v. bahalandyrmak.
n. obadaky ;
n. daa.
n. penir;
n. tworog (r).
n. pagta;
n. gowaa.
n. sglewk;
v. sgrmek.
n. gee;

counsel (give good)

count
count on
counterfeit
country

country (nation)
couple
couplet
courage
courageous
course (class)
course (i.e. of a river)
court
court (court of law)
courtship
cousin

cover

cover (a topic)
covered (to be)
covering
cow
coward
cowardly
cowardly (to act)
cowboy
cowherd
co-worker
crab
crack
crack (i.e. an egg)
crack a joke
cradle
craft

English Turkmen

n. maslahat.
n. maslahat;
n. wagyz-nesihat;
v. maslahat bermek.
v. akyl bermek.
n. sanaw;
v. sanamak.
v. arkayn bolmak;
v. bil baglamak.
adj. galp.
n. yurt;
n. mekan;
n. toprak;
n. oba;
n. oba erleri.
n. diar;
n. urt.
n. jbt;
n. r-aal.
n. topbak.
n. mertlik;
n. batyrlyk.
adj. batyr;
adj. mert;
adj. agytly.
n. kurs(r).
n. akym.
n. medana.
n. kazyet;
n. sud(r).
n. (gyzy) yzyna dme;
v. yzyna dmek.
n. ykan;
n. dogan-oglan;
n. jigi;
n. egen.
n. rtgi;
n. apynja;
n. gapak.
v. basyrmak;
v. rtmek;
v. stni apmak.
v. gemek.
v. sti apyk.
n. rtgi;
n. day.
n. sygyr.
n. gorkak;
n. namart;
n. rkek.
adj. bigarat;
adj. gorkak.
v. namartlamak.
n. opan.
n. opan.
n. ide;
n. igr.
n. lee.
n. at;
v. armak.
v. akmak.
v. degimek.
n. sallanak.
n. kr;
23

healthcare
healthcare
healthy
heap
hear [heard, heard]
hearing
hearing aid
heart
heart attack
heart condition
heart failure
heartbeat
heartburn
hearth
heat

heat wave
heater
heating
heating coil
heaven
heavily
heaviness
heavy
heavy (lit. and fig.)
heavyweight
hectic
hedgehog
heel
height (person)
height (thing)
heir
held
helicopter
helipad
hell
hello
help

high
n. saglygy goray;
n. saglyk hyzmatlary.
adj. sag;
adj. sagdyn.
n. ogdam;
n. kde;
n. petde.
v. eitmek.
n. eidi.
n. eidi enjamy.
n. rek;
n. gwn.
n. rek agyry;
n. infarkt.
n. regi agday.
n. regi durmagy.
n. rek ury.
n. sary ganama.
n. ojak.
n. ylylyk;
n. gyzgynlyk;
v. gyzdyrmak;
v. gyzmak.
n. howany howry;
n. pe.
n. gyzmak prosesi;
n. ylady.
n. ganadyjy gural;
n. kipatilnik(r).
n. asman;
n. jennet;
n. umah.
adj. gyli;
adj. agyr.
n. agram.
adj. agramly.
adj. agyr.
n. agram;
adj. agyr;
adj. uly agramly.
adj. aladaly;
adj. howsalaly.
n. kirpi.
n. kje.
n. bo.
n. uzynlyk.
n. mirasdar.
v. hold iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. dikuar;
n. wertolot(r).
n. dikuarlar in gonu
medany.
n. dowzah;
n. jhennem.
n. salam.
n. salamlik.
n. kmek;
n. ardam;
n. hemaat;
n. kmek etmek;
v. kmeklemek;
v. ardam bermek;
v. ardam etmek.

helper
helpful

n. kmeki.
adj. gerekli;
adj. aramly;
adj. pedaly.
helpless (of a person)
adj. nalaj edein.;
helpless (of a situation)
adj. alasyz;
adj. biala.
helplessness
adj. birelik;
adj. ejizlik.
hemp
n. be;
n. anaa.
hen
n. towuk.
hepatitis
n. gepatit;
n. sary getirme;
n. bagyr keseli.
her
adj. onu (gyz);
pro. oa (gyz);
pro. ony (gyz).
herb
n. gk ot.
herd
n. sri;
n. topar (mal).
here
adv. bri;
adv. brde;
adv. brik;
adv. u tada;
adv. u erde.
here it is
id. ynha;
id. ine.
heredity
n. nesil;
n. nesil yzarlama.
heritage
n. miras.
hero
n. edermen;
n. gahryman.
heroin
n. geroin.
heroine
n. gahryman aal.
herpes
n. gabarakly demrew;
n. uuk;
n. gerpes(r).
herring
n. takgaz balyk.
hers
pro. oky (gyz).
herself
pro. zi (gyz);
pro. zini (gyz);
pro. zne (gyz).
hesitate
v. ikirjilemek;
v. adanmak.
hesitation
n. bhe;
n. gumana.
heterosexual
adj. geteroseksual.
hiccup
n. syngylawuk;
v. syngyrmak.
hidden
adj. buky;
adj. gizlin;
adj. ygyrylan.
hide (hide a fact) [hid, hidden] v. ygyrmak.
hide (hide an object) [hid, hidden] v. bukmak;
v. gizlemek.
hide (hide oneself) [hid, hidden] v. bukulmak;
v. gizlenmek.
hide (skin)
n. deri;
n. ham.
hide-and-seek (the game)
n. gizlenpeek ony;
n. bukuldym.
high
adj. okarky;
adj. okary;

English Turkmen

24

hide-and-seek

high (from drug use)

high blood pressure
high pitch
high tide
higher education
highlighted
highway
hi
hill

hill (a low)
hilarious
him
himself
hinder
hind foot
Hindu
Hinduism
hint
hip
hippie
hire
hired laborer
his
historian
historical
historically
history
hit (collide with)
hit [hit, hit]
hit (i.e. in a fight)
HIV (human
immunodeficiency virus)
hives
hoarse
hobby
hockey
hoe
hog
hold [held, held]

hook
adj. belent;
adj. beik;
adj. uzyn.
adj. ggnli;
adj. kepli.
n. okary gan basyy.
adj. ine.
n. dagyn [dagyn].
n. okary okuw.
adj. reklenen (sz);
adj. bellenen.
n. uly ol.
n. salam.
n. bayr;
n. depe;
n. beiklik.
n. tmmek.
n. alalyk.
adj glkn;
adj. adyan.
pro. ony (oglan);
pro. oa (oglan).
pro. zi (oglan);
pro. zni (oglan);
pro. zne (oglan).
v. psgel bermek.
n. yzky aak.
adj. hindi.
n. induizm.
v. mlemek;
v. kakdyrmak;
v. kakdyryp atmak.
n. but;
n. bykyn;
n. anba.
n. hippi.
v. hakyna tutmak;
v. hakyna almak.
n. potraty;
n. krendei.
pro. onu(oglan);
pro. oky(oglan).
n. taryhy.
adj. taryhy.
adv. taryhy nukda nazardan.
n. taryh.
v. degmek;
v. kakmak;
v. kakymak.
v. urmak;
v. almak.
v. urmak;
n. urgy.
n. AIW (adamy
immunodefisit wirusy).
n. iteen.
adj. gyryk sesli.
n. gmenje.
n. hokke(r).
n. ktmen.
n. douz.
v. saklamak;
v. tutmak;
v. geirmek.

hold (wait)
hold out
hold up (i.e. rob)
hold up (i.e. traffic)
hole (in material)
hole (make a)
hole (pit)
holiday
Holland
hollow
holy
holy person
home
home (to make a)
home made
home-grown
homeland
homeless
homesick (to be)

homework
homogeneous

homosexual
homosexuality
honest
honestly
honey
honeybee
honeymoon
honor
honor (integrity)
honor (reputation)
honorable
honorably (to act)
honorary
honored
honorless
hood (of a car)
hoof
hook

English Turkmen

v. garamak.
v. ydamak.
v. talamak.
n. duralga;
n. saklanma.
n. deik.
v. demek;
v. omak [o:mak].
n. ukur;
n. deik;
n. o.
n. baram;
n. baramylyk;
n. kanikul(r).
n. Gollandia.
adj. gowak.
adj. keramatly;
adj. mukaddes.
n. ian;
n. wlat.
n. .
v. mesgen tutmak;
v. li-iikli bolmak.
adj. y (de biirilen).
adj. de etidirilen.
n. watan;
n. mekan.
n. sz.
v. ksemek;
v. gresi gelmek;
v. regi gysmak;
v. tukatlanmak;
adj. tukat;
n. rek gysma.
n. ii.
adj. de;
adj. bir hili;
adj. bir drli;
adj. bir syhly.
adj. gomoseksual.
n. gomoseksualizm.
adj. dogruyl.
adv. dogruyllyk bilen;
adv. aslynda.
n. ary baly.
n. bal ary.
n. todan soky gezelen;
n. gelinlik wagty.
n. hormat;
n. sylag;
v. hormatlamak.
n. ar-namys;
n. namys.
n. abra.
adj. abraly;
adj. namysja.
v. namys etmek.
adj. hormatly;
adj. abraly.
adj. at gazanan.
adj. biabra.
n. kapot(r).
n. tonak.
n. ildirgi.
25

craftiness

craftiness
craftsman
cram

cramped
crane (bird)
crane (machine)
crash
crash (minor)
crash (serious)
crate
craving
crayfish
crazy
crazy about
crazy (go)
cream
create
create (i.e. an organization)
creation
creative (used for weavers)
creative (talented)
creative person
creator
creature

credit
credit (on)
credit card
creditor
creed
crescent
crew
crime

crumpled
n. hnr;
n. senet.
n. mekirlik.
n. hnrmen;
n. senetkr;
n. ussat.
v. dykmak;
v. bklmek (agyrydan);
v. iki eplenmek
(agyrydan).
adj. dykylan;
adj. bklen;
adj. iki eplenen.
n. durna.
n. kran(r);
n. gurluyk mayn.
n. atyrdy;
n. gmpldi;
v. gmpllemek.
v. kakymak (ulaglar).
v. kl-pytram etmek.
n. gap;
n. guty.
n. gli isleg;
v. a salamak.
n. lee;
n. rak (r).
adj. dli;
adj. diwana;
adj. eter-etmez.
v. akly itirmek;
v. hwesli bolmak.
v. dldirimek.
v. akyldan azamak.
n. gamak;
n. krem;
v. binat etmek;
v. dzmek;
v. asamak.
v. dretmek.
n. dredijilik ii;
n. binat;
n. dredi.
adj. eper;
adj. dredijilikli;
adj. eperilikli;
adj. zehinli.
n. olap tapyjy.
n. aradyjy;
n. Huda.
n. adamzat;
n. jandar;
n. aradylan;
n. aradyly.
n. karz;
n. kredit (r).
adj. nese.
n. bank kartasy.
n. algydar.
n. din.
n. aryma.
n. topar;
n. iiler topary (gmide).
n. bikanun hereket;

criminal
crisis
crisp

criterion
critic
criticism
criticize
croak (i.e. frogs)
crochet needle
cronyism
crooked
crops
cross

cross (angry)
cross into (i.e. a region)
cross out
cross over (i.e. a river, a street)

crossbow
cross-eyed
crossing
crossroads
crossword
crow
crowd

crowded
crown
crucifix
crucifixion
crucify
cruel
cruising speed
crumb
crumpled

English Turkmen

n. jenaat;
n. jenaatylyk.
adj. jenaat;
n. jenaatylyk eden
adam.
n. lynylyk dowry;
n. krizis (r).
adj. kitirdewk;
adj. kitirden;
adj. ter;
adj. tze.
n. leg;
n. talap.
n. tankyty.
n. tankyt.
v. ayplamak;
v. tankytlamak.
v. warkyldamak.
n. i (rmek in).
n. tany sti bilen ie girmeklik.
adj. gyyk;
adj. gyardylan.
n. ekin;
n. hasyl.
n. atanak;
n. mala;
adj. garylan (smlik
barada).
adj. gaharjan;
adj. gaharly
adj. ze.
v. girmek.
v. atanak ekmek.
v. amak;
v. tmek;
v. tlemek;
v. gemek.
n. a;
n. arbalet.
adj. gzi ay.
n. geelge;
n. atanak.
n. atryk.
n. krossword;
n. tapmaa.
n. garga.
n. basa-baslyk;
n. dyknyyk;
n. mhelle;
n. mele.
adj. hyryn-dykyn.
n. depe (kell, agajy);
n. t;
n. goma di.
n. Hristianlary atanagy.
n. haja yleme.
v. haja ylap ldrmek.
adj. do urek;
adj. zabun;
adj. zalym.
n. amatly tizlik (ulagda).
n. owuntyk.
adj. mrk;
26

crush
crush
crushed
crushed (i.e. of fruit)
crutches
cry
cry out
cry (to make someone)
crybaby
crying
cucumber
cuisine
cultural
culture
cumin
cunning
cup
cupola
cure
cured (to be)
curious person
curiously
curl
curly
currency

current

data
adj. mrrk.
v. iteklemek;
v. mynjyramak.
adj. mynjyran.
adj. epbeik;
adj. enjilen.
n. hasa.
v. aglamak.
v. gygyrmak;
v. janygyp talap etmek.
v. aglatmak.
n. aglak.
n. agy.
n. hyar.
n. drli urtlary naharlary.
adj. medeni.
n. medeniet.
n. tmin.
adj. mekir;
adj. sypjyk;
n. aldawy.
n. kse.
n. gmmez.
v. sagdynladyrmak;
v. gutuldyrmak;
v. bejermek.
v. bri bakmak;
v. gutulmak;
v. galymak.
n. bilesigeliji.
adv. bilesigelijilik bilen.
adj. bura.
adj. bura;
adj. bura (sa).
n. pul;
n. pul birligi;
n. tee;
n. daary yurt puly.
adj. hzirki;
adj. hzirki zaman;

( i.e. of a river)
currently
curriculum vitae
curse
curse (to swear)
curse words
cursed
curtain
curvy
custom
customarily
customer
customer services
customs house
cut (as in fashion)
cut [cut, cut]
cut (laceration)
cut off
cut up (chopped)
cut up (sliced)
cut (with scissors)
cute
cutlet
cut the throat
cynical

adj. ren.
n. akym.
adj. hazirki wagtda.
n. gysga terjimehal;
n. hasietnama.
n. hapa sz;
n. nlet.
v. sgmek;
v. nletlemek;
n.gargamak .
n. hapa szleri.
id. nlet sien;
id. gargy alan.
n. perde;
n. tuty.
adj. alawly.
n. adat;
n. dp-dessr;
n. relge.
adv. adata.
n. alyjy;
n. mderi.
n. mderi hyzmatlary.
n. gmrk (gmrkhana).
n. biim.
v. kesmek.
n. ara.
adj. kesim;
v. baglanyygy kesmek;
v. kesip ayrmak.
v. ownuk dogramak.
v. dilmek.
v. gaylamak;
v. gyrkmak.
adj. owadanja;
adj. dbi;
adj. akylly.
n. kotlet(r).
n. ok etmek.
adj. kinaaly.

Dd
dad
daffodil
daily
dam

damage (cars, etc)

damage (large scale)

damage (unintentionally)
damp
dance

n. kaka;
n. dde.
n. nerkes.
adj. gndelik;
adv. her gn.
n. bent;
n. bwet;
v. bentlemek;
v. bwet gomak.
n. bozulma;
n. hyanat;
n. amanlyk;
n. zyan;
v. dwlmek.
n. zaaylyk.
v. zyan etirmek.
adj. yg;
adj. l;
adj. yzgarly.
n. tans;
v. tans etmek.

dandruff
danger
danger (place in)
dangerous
dangling

dare
dark
dark-skinned
darken
darkness
dash around
data
English Turkmen

n. goak.
n. howp.
v. howp salmak.
adj. howply.
adj. sallanyp duran;
adj. sallam-sa;
adj. isiz;
adj. gyzlary yzyna dp
ren.
n. milt;
v. milt etmek.
adj. gara;
adj. goy.
adj. garaagyz.
v. garalmak.
n. garakylyk;
n. tm;
n. tmlk.
v. ze er tapman
alanmak.
n. maglumat.
27

date
date
date (the fruit)
dative case
daughter
daughter-in-law
daunting task
dawn
day
day before yesterday
day by day
daybreak
Day-dream
daylight
daytime
dead
dead (of a hero)
deadly
deaf
deaf person
deal
dean (of a university)
dear
death
debate
debt
debtor
decade
deceased
deceive
December
decide
deceived (to be)
decimal
decision
decision (to make a final)
decisive
decisiveness
declaration
declare
declension

decompose

deliberate
n. sene.
n. hurma.
n. neli dm.
n. gyz.
n. gelin.
n. kyn umu;
n. gorkun mesele;
n. agyr wezipe.
n. da.
n. gn.
adv. un.
adv. gn gnden.
n. da.
n. arzuw;
v. hyallanmak;
v. arzuw etmek.
n. gn yygy.
n. gndiz.
adj. li.
adj. wepat;
adj. wepat bolan.
adj.bay lmli;
adj. ldriji;
adj. ok ediji.
adj. ker.
n. ker.
v. oarmak;
v. baarmak.
n. dekan.
adj. eziz;
adj. mhriban;
adj. gadyrly.
n. lm.
v. ara alyp maslahatlamak;
n. bergi.
n. bergidar.
n. on yllyk.
adj. aradan ykan:
n. merhum.
v. aldamak.
n. dekabr.
v. zmek;
v. karara gelmek;
v. pikire gelmek.
v. aldanmak.
n. onluk;
n. ona deigli bolan.
n. zgt;
n. karar.
v. bellisini etmek;
v. karara gelmek.
adj. wajyp;
adj. agytly.
n. agytlylyk.
n. jarnama;
n. yglan etme.
v. yglan etmek;
v. dudurmak;
v. jar etmek.
n. dm bilen tgei;
v. aaklygyna gitmek (ol
barada);
v. egilmek.
v. remek;

v. eremek.
v. bezemek.
v. bezemek;
v. owadanlamak;
v. nagylamak.
decorated
adj. bezegli.
decoration
n. bezeg.
decorative pattern
n. nagy.
decrease
v. azalmak;
v. azaltmak.
decree
n. perman.
dedicate
v. bagy etmek.
dedication
n. bagy etmeklik.
deduce
v. netij gelmek;
v. karara gelmek.
deed (good)
n. edilen i.
deep (lit. and fig.)
adj. u.
deep freeze
n. doduryjy.
deepen
v. unladyrmak.
deeply (in depth)
adv. igin;
adj. u.
deer
n. sugun.
defeat
v. stn ykmak;
v. emek.
defeat (defeat an opponent)
v. utmak;
v. emek.
defeated (to be)
v. utulmak;
v. eilmek.
defect
n. yg edilen i;
n. defect;
n. kemilik.
defend
v. goramak;
v. aklamak.
defender
n. goragy.
defense attorney
n. aklawjy.
defiant
adj. gdek;
adv. dien etmen.
deficiency
n. kemilik;
n. etmezilik.
define
v. anyklamak;
v. dndirmek;
v. kesgitlemek;
v. malim etmek.
definite
adj. anyk;
adj. kesgitli;
adj. mlim.
definitely
adv. bhesiz;
adv. elbetde;
adv. hakykatdan hem;
adv. dogrudan-da.
definite article
n. mlim artikl.
degree
n. dereje.
degree (i.e. temperature)
n. gradus(r).
dehydrated (i.e. of fruit or melon) adj. guran.
dehydrated (to be)
v. guramak.
dehydration
n. suwsuzlyk.
delay
v. togtamak;
n. soa gomak.
delegation
n. delegasia (r).
deli
n. imit (r) harytlary
satylyan dkan.
deliberate
v. pikirlenmek;
v. nden taarlyk
grmek;
adj. nden taarlanan;
decorate (people)
decorate (things)

English Turkmen

28

deliberately
deliberately
delicate
delicious
delight
delighted
delirious (to be)
deliver
deliver (i.e. the mail)
delivery
delivery person
demand
demand (on)
democracy
demonstration

demonstrative pronoun
denim
dense (i.e. shadows, liquids)
dense (thick i.e. hair, plants)
dense (thick i.e. plants)
dental cavities
dental floss
dentist
deny
depart
department
department store
depend on
dependent
depict
deposit (i.e. oil, gas)
deposit (in a bank)
deposit (sediment)
depressed

depressing
depression

deprived

deteriorate
adj. seresap.
adv. bilgelein.
adj. nzik;
adj. uka.
adj. lezzetli;
adj. sji;
adj. tagamly.
n. kep;
n. lezzet.
adj. kepim kk;
adj. adyan.
v. basyrganmak;
v. gara basmak.
v. tabyrmak.
v. palamak;
v. eltmek.
n. tabyrmaklyk.
n. gatnadyjy;
n. etiriji;
n. eltiji.
n. talap;
v. talap etmek.
adv. talap bouna.
n. demokratia (r).
n. demonstrasia (r);
n. sergi;
n. dndiri;
n. subut.
n. grkezme alymasy.
n. jyns mata.
adj. goy.
adj. gri.
adv. ygy.
n. rk.
n. di arassalayan sapak.
n. di lukmany.
v. inkr etmek.
v. ugramak.
n. blm.
n. swda merkezi;
n. uniwermag(r);
v. bagly bolmak;
v. garaly bolmak.
adj. bagly;
adj. garaly.
v. suratlandyrmak;
v. sypatlandyrmak;
v. ekillendirmek.
n. atak.
n. goum;
v. pul gomak.
n. kndi.
adj. gamgyn;
adj. gamly;
adj. gagyly;
adj. susty pes;
adj. kepsiz.
adj. gagylandyryjy.
adj. gaygyly.
n. gagy;
n. susty basyklyk;
n. sustypeslik;
n. tukatlyk.
adj. mahrum.

depth
deputy
derive

n. unluk.
n. orunbasar.
v. ykarmak;
v. almak.
descend (by horse or other means) adv. eaak;
v. aak inmek.
descend (by foot)
v. pese dmek.
descendants
n. tohum;
n. nesil.
describe
v. suratlandyrmak;
v. adyp bermek.
describe (describe an event)
v. bean etmek.
description
n. bean;
n. wasp;
n. surat.
desert
n. l;
n. gum;
adj. talanan;
adj. miwesiz;
v. talamak;
v. gitmek.
deserted
adj. terk edilen;
adj. talanan.
deserve
v. mynasyp bolmak.
deserving
adj. mynasyp.
design
n. taslama;
n. hyal;
n. surat;
v. meilledirmek;
v. taslamak.
design (i.e. in a carpet)
n. nusga.
designer
n. dizaner (r).
designer clothes
n. moda geimleri.
designer jeans
n. mehur swda markaly
jyns matadan nmleri.
desire
n. hwes.
desire (wish)
n. isleg;
n. tama.
desk
n. parta(r).
despair
n. ykalgazys agda.
despairing
adj. umytsyz;
adj. tamasyz.
desperately
adv. umytsyz.
despite
adv. garamazdan.
despot
n. zalym.
dessert
n. sji tagamlar.
destiny
n. nesibe;
n. kysmat;
n. takdyr;
n. tle;
n. azgyt;
n. ykbal.
destroy
v. umurmak;
v. ykmak.
destroyed
adj. umurlan;
adj. ykylan;
adj. weran.
destroyed (broken)
adj. bozuk.
destroyed (to be)
v. weran bolmak;
v. ykylmak.
destruction
n. dargama.
destructive
adj. weran.
detective
n. sli.
deteriorate
v. erbetlemek;

English Turkmen

29

determine
determine
determined
devastating
develop
develop (a film)
develop (of countries)
development
deviate from
device
devil
devout
dextrous
dialect
diameter
diamond
diarrhoea
diary
dictionary
die

die (as a hero)

die down
diet
differ
difference
different

different (various)
differently
difficult (of a situation)
difficult (of a task)
difficulty
dig [dug, dug]

digest
digested (to be)
dignity
dike
dill
dim
dim-witted
dingy
dining room
dinner

discourage
v. aramazlamak.
v. kesgitlemek.
adj. agytly.
adj. umurjy;
adj. ykyjy;
adj. ok ediji.
v. sdrmek;
v. biimek.
v. surat ykarmak.
v. smek.
n. s.
v. kadadan ykmak.
n. gural;
n. esbap.
n. etan.
adj. namazly.
adj. akgan.
n. dialekt.
n. diametr(r).
n. gwher;
n. brilliant(r).
n. i-agyry;
n. igeme.
n. gndelik.
n. szlk.
v. lmek;
v. aradan ykmak;
v. dnden tmek
v. ogalmak
v. wepat bolmak.
v. atymak.
n. berhiz.
adj. tapawutlamak.
n. tapawut.
adj. ara;
adj. ary;
adj. drli-drli;
adj. tapawutly;
adj. tgeik.
adj. drli.
adv. bagaa.
adj. agyr.
adv. kyn.
n. kynylyk.
v. gazmak;
v. kwlemek;
v. kwmek;
v. omak [o:mak].
v. sidirmek;
v.tertiplidirmek.
v. simek.
n. mertebe;
n. namys.
n. bwet.
n. ukrop.
adj. tm.
adj. asyz;
adj. akylsyz.
adj. hapa;
adj. sary gaan;
adj. garaky.
n. naharhana;
n. nahar iilan ja (otag).
n. agamlyk nahary.

dinosaur
dip
diploma
diplomat
dire
direct
direct object
direct (to a location)
direction

directions (give)
directions (instructions)
directions (take)
directly (i.e. directly in front)
directly (to a place)
director
dirt
dirty
dirty (to get something)
disability
disadvantage

disagreement
disappear
disappointing
disappointed
disarm
disarmament
disaster

disastrous
discern
discipline
disciplined
discord
discord
discount
discourage

English Turkmen

n. dinozawr.
v. batyrmak.
n. diplom (r).
n. diplomat (r).
adj. rn erbet;
adj. gorkun.
adj. gnmel;
v. ugrukdyrmak.
n. gni doldurgy.
v. gnkdirmek.
n. salgy;
n. tarap;
n. ugur;
n. olbacylyk.
v. salgy bermek;
v. grkezmek.
n. grkezme;
v. ugur almak.
adj. gni.
adj. dogry;
adv. gni.
n. direktor(r);
n. olbay;
n. mdir.
n. kir;
n. hapa.
adj. hapa;
adj. kirli.
v. hapalamak;
v. kirletmek.
adj. mayplyk.
n. bhbitsizlik;
n. etmezilik;
n. bwet;
n. zyan.
n. nrazylyk.
v. itmek
v. itirim bolmak.
adj. akymsyz;
adj. aramaz.
adj. lapy ke;
adj. tukat.
v. aragsyzlandyrmak.
n. aragsyzlandyrma;
n. urdun territoriasyndan
gouny ykarmak.
n. helkilik;
n. apat;
n. bela;
n. betbagtylyk.
adj. elhen;
adj. bela getiriji.
v. seljermek;
v. dnmek;
v. tanamak.
v. re grmek.
adj. dzgnli;
adj. tertipli.
n. agzalalyk;
n. nrazylyk.
n. tow.
n. arzanlady;
n. arzanlatma.
v. hyaldan drmek;
30

discover

discover
discovery
discuss
discuss (advise one another)
discussion
disease
disgrace
disgraced
disgraceful
disguise
disgusting
dish
dishes
dishonorable
dishwasher
disloyal
dismantle
dismiss

disorder
disorganized

disown
dispassionate
dispatch

disperse
display

dive
v. ynamdan gayrmak;
v. gary bolmak.
v. tapmak;
v. ay etmek.
n ay;
n. tapyndy.
v. ara alyp maslahatlamak.
v. maslahat bermek.
n. maslahatlayk;
n. grr;
n. shbetdelik.
n. kesel.
v. masgara etmek.
adj. masgara;
adj. zi gara.
adj. masgara.
v. gelikden gayrmak;
v. gizlemek.
adj. igrenji.
n. tabak;
n. jam;
n. tagam.
n. gap-ga;
n. gap-anak.
adj. naynsap;
adj. ynsapsyz;
adj. utansyz.
n. gap-ga uwan mayn.
adj. biwepa;
adj. ynamsyz;
adj. ynam edip bolmaan.
v. skmek;
v. eigini ayrmak;
v. stni amak.
v. gobermek;
v. azat etmek;
v. boatmak;
v. iden ayrmak;
v. kowmak.
n. tertipsizlik;
n. bulayklyk;
n. bidzgnilik.
adj. tertipsiz;
adj. bulayk;
adj. garym-gatym;
adj. akan-dkn.
v. terk etmek;
v. gemek
(garyndalykdan).
adj. sowuk-ganly;
adj. rahat;
adj. arkayn.
v. ibermek;
v. ugratmak;
v. (ol dn) ugratmak;
v. alt edip dynmak;
v. dyndyrmak.
v. dagatmak;
v. pytratmak.
n. grn;
n. sergi;
n. tomaa;
v. gomak;
v. grkezmek.

displeased
displeasure
dispose of
dispute
disputed
disregard
disrespect
disrespectful

dissatisfaction
dissatisfied
dissertation
distance
distance (between two things)
distant
distill
distinctive
distinctly

distinguish
distinguish (distinguish oneself)
distract
distracted
distraught
distressing

distribute
distribution
district
disturb
disuse
ditch
ditch (a person)
dive

English Turkmen

adj. ngile
adj. nrazy.
n. ngilelik;
n. nrazylyk.
v. dynmak.
n. dawa;
n. jedel.
adj. dawaly;
n. ns (z) bermezlik.
v. sgermezlik etmek.
adj. edepsiz;
adj. sypayylyksyz;
adj. yzgytsyz;
adj. gdek.
n. ngilelik.
adj. ngile.
n. dissertasia(r).
n. ara;
n. aralyk;
n. uzaklyk.
n. aradalyk.
adj. da;
adj. dagyn [dagy:n].
v. durlamak.
adj. tapawutlandyran;
adj. tapawutlandyryjy;
adj. zboluly.
adj. dnklil;
adj. ady;
adj. dzgnli;
adj. grrsiz;
adj. bhesiz.
v. sagarmak;
v. tapawutladyrmak;
v. seljermek.
v. tanatmak;
v. bellenmek.
v. nsi blmek;
v. nsi sowmak.
adj. zni itiren;
adj. aljyray;
adj akyl-huuny itiren.
adj. akyldan azaan;
adj akyl-huuny itiren.
adj. tukat;
adj. aladaly;
adj. Rahatsyz;
adj. ynjalyksyz.
v. palamak;
v. blmek.
n. blni;
n. paladyrma.
n. etrap;
n. rayon (r).
v. rahatsyzlandyrmak;
v. azar bermek;
v. binjalyk etmek.
n. ulanylydan ykma.
n. ap;
v. gazmak (ap);
v. talamak (aba).
v. talamak;
v. terk etmek.
n. bk;
31

diversion

diversion
diversity
divert
divide
divide by syllables
division (of goods)
divorce
divorce rate
dizziness
dizzy (to be)
do [did, done]
do justice to
dock
doctor
doctor (PhD or MD)
doctrine
document
documentary
dodge

dog
dog bowl
dogma
doll
dome
domestic
domestic animal
dominate

donate
done (to be)
donkey
door
dose
dot
dotted line

dried
v. suwa mmek;
v. gzden itmek;
v. gayp bolmak;
v. smlmek.
n. tgetme (ugry).
n. drli-drllik;
n. drlilik;
n. tgeiklik.
v. sowmak (baga tarapa).
v. blmek;
v. palamak.
n. bogna blmek.
n. paladyrma.
n. arylyma;
v. arylymak.
n. arylyanlary hasaplamasy.
n. baalanma.
v. ba alanmak;
v. kelle alanmak.
v. etmek;
v. ilemek.
id. adalatly bolmak;
id. ynsaply bolmak.
n. gmi duralgasy.
n. lukman.
n. doktor(r).
n. taglymat.
n. dokument(r);
n. hat-petek;
n. kagyz.
adj. dokumental.
n. mekirlik;
n. aldaw;
v. gamak;
v. boun gayrmak
v. boun towlamak.
n. it;
n. gjk.
n. alak.
n. dini taglymaty
dzgnleri;
n. subutnamasyz dzgn.
n. gurjak.
n. gupba;
n. gmmez.
adj. ierki.
n. mal;
n. hawany.
v. stn ykmak;
v. abanmak;
v. agalyk etmek;
v. hkm srmek.
v. sowgat etmek;
v. bagy etmek.
v. edilmek.
n. eek.
n. gapy;
n. iik.
n. mber;
n. mukdar;
n. bir atym.
n. nokat.
n. boluk;

n. punktir.
adj. goa.
n. ek;
n. bhe;
v. sbhelenmek;
v. guman etmek;
v. ikirjinlemek.
doubtless
ad v. bhesiz.
dough
n. hamyr.
dove
n. kepderi.
down
adv. aak.
down (soft feathers)
n. per;
n. elek.
down-and-out
adj. ysgynsyz;
adj. gurpsyz;
adj. adaw;
adj. sz-iiksiz;
adj. sz, isiz.
downpour
n. abga;
n. jala.
downtown
adj. heri merkezine
degili;
n. heri merkezi.
dowry
n. bukja;
n. galy.
dozens
n. kplk;
n. kp.
draft
n. garalama;
n. taslama;
n. yzgy;
v. taslamak;
v. yzmak.
drag
v. sremek.
drag oneself
v. srenmek.
dragon
n. adarha.
dragonfly
n. teneir.
dramatically
adv. gyzgalanly;
adv. gyli;
adv. ran tasirli.
draw a conclusion
v. netije ykarmak.
draw (a picture) [drew, drawn] v. ekmek;
v. yzmak.
draw (i.e. a knife)
v. ykarmak.
draw (pull)
v. ekmek;
v. ekip ykarmak.
drawer
n. ekme;
n. eker.
drawing
n. surat.
drawstring
n. bzme;
n. ugur.
dreadful
adj. elhen.
dream [dreamed/dreamt]
v. arzuw etmek;
v. de girmek;
v. d grmek.
dream (during sleep)
n. d.
dream (wish)
n. arzuw.
dress
n. gyz knegi;
n. knek;
n. egin-eik;
v. geinmek.
dresser
n. kaf(r).
dressmaker
n. tikini.
dried
adj. takyr;
adj. gury.
double (i.e. a pair)
doubt

English Turkmen

32

drier
drier
drift
drill (a hole)
drink
drinking water
drip
drive
driver
drivers license
drop

drop (to lower)

drop dead
drop in
drop off
droplet
drought
drown
drowned
drug addict
drug addiction
drugs
drugstore
drum
drummer
drunk

easier
n. uwlan geimleri
guradyjy.
v. el, suw bilen alyp gitmek;
v. smek.
v. burawlamak.
n. igi;
v. imek.
n. agyz suwy.
n. damja;
v. damdyrmak;
v. dammak.
v. srmek.
n. srji;
n. ofor (r).
n. srjilik ahadatnamasy;
n. prawa (r).
n. damja;
v. gamak;
v. gayrmak;
v. ykylmak;
v. sypdyrmak;
v. dammak;
v. damjalap dkmek;
v. drmek.
v. sallamak.
v. lmek.
v. salamlamaga gelmek.
v. ykmak;
v. gitmek.
n. damjajyk.
n. guraklyk.
v. batyrmak;
v. mdrmek;
v. gark bolmak.
adj. suwda gark bolan.
n. neeke.
n. needen baglylyk;
n. neekelik.
n. nee.
n. dermanhana.
n. dep;
n. deprek.
n. depi.
adj. serho;
adj. igili;

dry
dry (i.e. clothes)
dry up
duck
dug
dull
dull (boring)
dumb
dumb
dump
durable
durable (of cloth)
duration
during
dusk
dust

duster
dusty
duty
DVD
dwelling
dye
dynamite
dyslexic

n. arakhor.
adj. gurak;
adj. gury.
v. guratmak;
v. guramak.
v. guramak.
n. rdek.
v. dig iligini ten
zaman grni.
adj. ktek.
adj. gyzyksyz;
adj. igysgyn;
adj. rek gysgyn.
adj. akylsyz.
n. dilsiz.
v. dkmek;
v. zymak.
adj. berk;
adj. uzak-mhletli;
adj. mkm.
adj. durumly.
n. dowam;
n. dowamlylyk;
n. uzaklyk.
adv. dowamynda;
prep. dwrnde.
n. ala garakylyk;
n. ikindi.
n. a;
n. tozan;
v. tozany sprmek;
v. kakmak.
n. esgi.
adj. a;
adj. kiren;
adj. tozanly.
n. bor.
n. DWD
n. ja.
n. boag;
v. boamak.
n. dinamit.
adj. okamakda kynylyk
ekan adam.

Ee
each
each other (to)
each time
eager
eagle
ear
earlier
early
earn

adj. her;
adj. her bir;
adj. her hasy.
adv. birek-birege;
adv. biri-birini;
adv. her wagt;
adv. her gezek.
adj. hwesli.
n. brgt.
n. gulak.
adv. mundan ozal;
adv. rk.
adv. ir;
adv. irden.
v. eklemek;

earn a living
earnings
earring
earth
Earth (the planet)
earthquake
easier (become)
easier (make something)

English Turkmen

v. gazanmak.
v. gazan etmek.
n. girdeji;
n. gazan.
n. gulak halka.
n. er;
n. toprak.
n. er ary.
n. er titreme;
n. er titremesi;
n. er yranmasy.
v. elemek;.
v. eilledirmek;
v. asatladyrmak;
v. eletmek.
33

east
east
eastbound
eastern
easy
easy going
eat [ate, eaten]
eccentric
echo
ecology
economic
economics
economy
economy (thrift)
edge
edge (i.e. of material)
edible
edit (video)
edition
editor
educated
education
eel
effect
efficiency
efficient
effort (make an )
e.g (for example)
egg
eggplant
Egypt
eight
eighteen
eighty
either
eitheror
elastic
elastic (lit. and fig.)
elbow
elder
elder sibling
elderly
elderly man
eldest
elect
election

empty
n. gndogar.
adj. gndogara tarap
hereket edan.
adj. gndogar.
adj. asat;
adj. eil.
adj. asat bilen;
adj. aladasyz.
n. imek.
adj. birhili;
adj. ge;
n. ge adam.
n. a;
v. alanmak.
n. ekologia(r).
adj. ykdysady.
n. ykdysadyet;
n. ykdysaty;
n. economist.
n. hojalyk;
n. ykdysadyet.
n. tygyt.
n. et;
n. gapdal;
n. gyra.
n. etek;
n. gyra.
adj. iiln.
v. monta etmek.
n. neir.
n. redaktor.
adj. bilimli.
n. bilim;
n. okuw.
n. ylan balygy.
n. tsir.
n. netijelilik.
adj. netijeli.
v. zor salmak;
v. tijenmek.
id. mysal in;
id. meselem.
n. umurtga.
n. badam;
n. badamjan.
n. Msr.
num. sekiz.
num. on sekiz.
num. segsen.
conj. a-da.
conj. isleisle;
conj. aa-da.
n. bzme.
adj. ee.
n. tirsek.
n. auly.
n. dogan.
adj. garry;
adj. goja;
adj. yauly.
n. aksakal.
adj. ulusy.
v. salamak.
n. salaw (syasy salaw).

electrical plug
electricity
electricity bill
electronics
elegant
elementary school
elephant
elevate
elevated (to be)
elevator
eleven
elm
else
e-mail
e-mail address
embarrassed

embarrassed (to be)

embarrassing
embarrassment
embassy
emblem
embrace
embroider
embroidery
emerald
emerge
emergency
emergency exit
emir
emirate
emotion
emperor
emphasize
employee
employer
employment
emptiness
empty

English Turkmen

n. wilka(r).
n. tok(r);
n. elektrik gji.
n. elektrik tlegi.
n. elektronika(r).
adj. grnkli;
adj. nepis.
n. balangy mekdep.
n. pil [pil].
v. artdyrmak;
v. okary galdyrmak.
v. okary galdyrylmak.
n. lift(r).
num. on bir.
n. aga.
adv. ene;
adj. baga.
n. elektron pota;
n. elektron pota adresi.
adj. zni itiren;
adj. utanan;
adj. aljyraan;
adj. zordan gymyldaan.
v. utanmak;
v. aljyramak;
v. kynylyk grmek (pul
tarapyndan);
v. ekinmek;
v. zorluk bilen
gymyldamak.
adj. utanly.
n. ekinjelik;
n. psgelilik.
n. ilihana.
n. nyan.
n. gujak;
v. gujaklamak.
v. kede ekmek;
v. aka bejermek.
n. kede;
n. aka;
n. nagy.
n. zmerret.
v. dremek;
v. peda bolmak.
n. howply agda;
n. gyssagly agda;
n. helkilik.
n. helkilik agdaynda
ykalga.
n. emir.
n. emirlik.
n. dugy.
n. imperator;
n. azada;
n. patya.
v. bellp gemek;
v. nygtamak.
n. igr.
n. ie alan adam.
n. i;
n. kr.
n. boluk.
adj. bo;
34

empty promise
empty promise
enamel
encircle
encode
encounter

encourage
encyclopedia
end

end (i.e. of a field)

end up
endangered species
endless

endurance (possessing)
endure
enduring
enemy
energetic

energy
engaged in (to be)
engaged with
engagement ceremony
engine
engineer
England
English (the language)
enjoy
enjoy oneself
enjoyment
enlarge
enormous

equipment
v. boatmak.
n. bo sz.
n. syra;
n. emal (r).
v. guramak;
v. daynda tegelenmek.
v. kodlamak.
n. duuyk;
v. dumak;
v. duumak;
v. uramak.
v. hweslendirmek;
v. goldamak;
v. ynam bildirmek.
n. ensiklopedia (r).
n. ahyr;
n. soy;
v. solamak;
v. gutarmak;
v. tamamlamak.
n. aak ujy.
v. gutarmak;
v. solamak;
v. tamam bolmak.
n. hawanlaryn itip
baryan grni.
adj. baky;
adj. ebedi;
adj. gutarnyksyz;
adj. mrlk.
adj. ydamly.
v. ydamak.
adj. mydamalyk;
adj. mrlk.
n. duman.
adj. hereketli;
adj. ieir;
adj. ije;
adj. dogumly;
adj. garatly.
n. garat;
n. gy;
n. kuwwat.
v. megullanmak.
adj. gmra;
v. gyzyklanmak;
v. gmra bolmak.
n. adaglama;
n. zk dakma.
n. motor (r).
n. inener (r).
n. Anglia.
adj. ilise;
n. ilis dili.
v. lezzet almak;
v. kep almak.
v. gwn amak;
v. hezilini grmek.
n. hezillik;
n. lezzet.
v. ulaltmak.
adj. girt;
adj. pet;
adj. mhnet.

enough
enough (not)
enquiry
ensure
enriched (to be)
enrichment
enter
enterprise
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
entire

entirely
entrance
entrance exams
entreaty
entrepreneur
entrust
entry (entry way)
envelope
envious
environment
envoy
envy
epidemic
epilepsy
epileptic
epoch
equal

equality
equation
equilibrium
equip
equipment

English Turkmen

adj. bes;
adj. besdir;
adj. eterlik.
adv. kem;
adj. etmez;
n. etmezilik.
n. barlag;
n. sorag;
n. synag.
v. kepilledirmek;
v. gw gemek.
v. baamak.
n. baladyrma;
v. iine girmek.
n. krhana;
n. ereket;
n. edara.
n. jogunlyk.
n. hwes.
adj. hwesli;
adj. hwesje.
adj. btin;
adj. btinle;
adj. doly;
adj. tutu;
adj. hli.
adv. tutulayn.
n. girelge.
n. giri ekzamenleri;
n. giri synaglary.
n. dileg;
n. hay;
n. towakga.
n. telekei.
v. tabyrmak.
n. agyz;
n. girelge.
n. konwert (r);
n. bukja.
adj. bahyl;
n. grip.
n. da-twerek;
n. guraw.
n. wekil.
n. bahyllyk;
n. griplik;
v. bahyllyk etmek.
n. epidemia;
n. araan kesel.
n. tutga;
n. garagu.
adj. garagu keselli.
n. em;
n. zamana.
adj. barabar;
adj. de;
v. delemek;
v. mezemek.
n. delik.
n. amal.
n. deagramlylyk.
v. abzalladyrmak.
n. abzal;
n. esbap;
35

equipment
equipment (piece of)
equivalent
era
erase
eraser
erect
error
eruption
escalator
escape

escort
especially

essay
essential
establish
establishment
estate agent
estimate
eternal

eternity
ethical
ethnic
ethnic cleansing
ethnicity
etiquette
Europe
European Union
evaluate

evaporation
even
even numbers

examine
n. tehnika(r).
n. enjam.
adj. barabar;
adj. de;
adj. endigan.
n. asyr;
n. em;
n. zamana.
v. bozmak;
v. pozmak.
n. bozgu;
n. pozgu.
v. dikeltmek.
n. aly.
n. rgn.
n. eskalator(r).
v. gamak;
v. sypmak;
v. gayp gitmek;
v. gutulmak.
n. gorag;
v. gapdalyndan remek.
adj. esasan;
adj. esasan hem;
adj. aratyn;
adj. aratyn hem.
n. duzme;
n. esse.
adj. smanyly;
adj. wajyp.
v. dretmek;
v. esaslandyrmak;
v. guramak.
n. edara.
n. emlak gullugy.
v. baha bermek.
adj. baky;
adj. ebedi;
adj. omrlik;
adj. hemielik.
n. bakyet;
n. ebedilik.
adj. ahlaky.
adj. bir hlka degili;
adj. etnik;
adj. milli.
n. etnik arassalay.
n. tire-tapa;
n. millet.
n. edep;
n. etiket (r);
n. edhet.
n. ewropa.
n. ewropa bileleigi.
v. kesgitlemek;
v. anyklamak;
v. baha kesmek;
v. baha bermek.
n. bugartma;
n. bug.
adj. de;
adj. i bolmanda;
adv. i brkisi.
adj. jbt.

even though
even (to be)
evening
event
every
every day
every month
every other
every other day
every single
every time
every type of
everybody

everyone
everything
everywhere
evict
evidence

evil

evolve

ex
exact
exactly
exactness
exaggerate
exam

examine

English Turkmen

adv. hatda.
v. delemek.
n. agam;
n. gilik;
n. gije (d).
n. hadysa;
n. waka.
adj. hemme;
adj. her;
adj. her bir.
adv. gnde;
adv. her gn.
adv. ama-a.
adv. her a.
adj. baaa.
n. gnaa.
adj. her bir.
adv. her gezek;
adv. zol-zoldan;
adv. hemie.
adj. her hili.
n. hemmeler;
n. her kim;
n. hemme kii;
n. her bir adam.
n. see everybody
n. hli zat;
n. hemme zat;
n. her zat.
n. hli erde;
n. hemme erde.
v. grmek;
v. kowmak.
n. delil;
n. subutnama;
n. aatlyk;
n. aatnama.
adj. bet niet;
adj. aman;
adj. zyanly;
adj. aramaz;
n. amanlyk;
n. zyan.
v. smek;
v. sdrmek;
v. berkitmek;
v. doly amak.
adj. ki.
adj. takyk;
adj. ts;
adj. hakyky.
adv. hakyky;
adv. edil;
adv. hut.
n. takyklyk.
v. ulaltmak;
v. kpeltmek.
n. barlag;
n. barlagnama;
n. ekzamen (r);
n. synag.
v. garamak;
v. seretmek;
v. etmek;
36

examine
examine (i.e. a patient)
examined (to be)
examiner
example
example (for)
example (make anout of
someone)
exceed
excellent
except for
excerpt
excess
excessive
excessively
exchange

exchange rate
(What is the exchange rate?)
excited
excited (to be)
excitement
exciting
exclude
excluded
excursion
excuse
excuse me
excuse (to find an)
execute

executive
execution
executioner
exercise

exercise (i.e. in a textbook)

exhaust (of a car)
exhausted

expose
v. synamak.
v. barlamak.
v. barlanmak.
n. barlagy.
n. mysal.
n. mesele.
id. mysal in.
v. grelde.

exhaustion
exhibit
exhibition (i.e. art exhibition)

v. geirmek;
v. artdyrmak.
adj. okary derejeli;
adj. rn gowy.
conj. -dan/den baga.
n. para.
n. blek.
adj. artyk;
adj. kp;
adj. enden ykma.
adj. akdan aa.
adv. te.
n. alyma;
n. alyyk;
n. aly-aly;
v. alymak;
v. alyrmak;
v. alymak.
n. aly-aly bahasy.
phrs. Neden alylar?
adj. tolgunan;
adj. begenli.
v. begenmek;
v. tolgunmak.
n. begen.
adj. begenli;
adj. tolgundyryjy.
v. kowmak;
v. gadagan etmek;
v. ykarmak.
adj. ykarlan;
adj. gadagan edilen.
n. ekskursia(r);
n. gezelen.
n. bagylama;
n. bahana;
v. bagylamak.
intj. bagyla.
v. bahana tapmak.
v. erine etirmek;
v. amala ayrmak
v. lm jezasyny erine
etirmek.
n. erine etiriji.
n. erine etirme;
n. lm jezasy.
n. jellat.
n. mak;
n. trgenleik;
v. mak etmek;
v. trgenlemek.
n. gnkme.
n. ilenen gazy ykaran
turba.
adj. ysgynsyz;

exile
existence
exit
exodus
exotic
expand
expect
expectation
expedition
expel
expenditure
expenses
expensive
experience
experienced
experiment
experiment (scientific)
expert

expertise
expiration
expire
explain
explanation
explode
exploration
explorer
explosion
explosives
export
expose

English Turkmen

adj. gden gaan;

adj. adaw.
n. adawlyk.
v. gden gamak;
v. ysgyndan gamak.
v. grkezmek;
v. serg ykarmak.
n. sergi;
n. eksponat (r).
v. urtdan grmek;
v. srgn etmek.
n. barlyk.
n. bolmak.
n. ykalga;
v. ykmak.
n. glik;
n. gmeklik.
adj. adaty dl;
adj. serek;
adj. tsin.
v. gieltmek;
n. uzaltmak.
v. garamak;
v. tama etmek.
n. hantama.
n. ekspedisia(r).
v. kowmak;
v. ykarmak.
n. cykdajy;
n. har.
n. ykdayjy;
n. har.
adj. gymmat;
adj. gymmatly.
n. tejribe;
v. tejribe almak .
n. tejribeli.
n. synag;
n. tejribe;
n. barlag.
n. alymlyk tejribe.
n. ekspert(r);
n. hnrmen;
adj. terjibeli;
adj. ussat.
n. ussatlyk;
n. hnr;
n. kdelik
n. mhlet.
v. mhleti gemek;
v. wagty gemek.
v. dndirmek.
n. dndiri.
v. armak.
n. gzleg.
n. barlagy.
n. partlama;
n. arylma.
n. partlajy maddalar.
n. eksport(r);
v. daary urda ykarmak;
v. eksport etmek.
v. stni amak;
v. talamak.
37

express
express
express (fast)
expression
expression (fixed)
exquisite

extend
extend to (to reach)
extension
exterior
external
extinction

fall out
v. bildirmek;
v. aan etmek;
v. alatmak.
adj. gyssagly;
adj. ekspress (r).
n. alatma.
n. alatma (durnukly).
adj. tsin;
adj. aratyn;
adj. serek;
adj. ajayp.
v. ekmek;
v. uzaltmak;
v. uzatmak.
v. uzatmak.
n. uzaltmaklyk.
n. da taraby;
n. da kepi;
n. daky grni;
adj. daary.
n. me;
n. snme;
n. gutarma;
n. er znden itme
(meselem: hawanlary
grni).

extinguish
extortion
extra
extract
extramarital
extraordinary
extravagant
extremely

eye
eyebrow
eyeglasses
eyelash
eyelid
eyesight
My eyesight is good

v. sndrmek.
n. mejbur edip alma;
n. gorkuzyp alma;
n. zor bilen alma.
adj. artyk;
adj. artykma;
n. gomaa.
v. ykarmak.
adj. nikasyz.
adj. adatdan daary.
adj. tgeik;
adj. ge;
adj. endenaa.
adj. adatdan daary;
adv. akdanaa;
adj. juda;
adj. has;
adv. rn.
n. gz.
n. ga.
n. nek.
n. kirpik.
n. gabak.
n. gr;
n. gr gji;
n. Gzm gowy grr.

Ff
fabric
face

faceted
facing
facility

fact
factory
faculty
fade
fail
failure
faint

n. mata.
n. z;
n. ahsyet;
n. adam;
n. abra;
n. tarapy;
v. duumak (zbe z);
v. bakyp durmak;
v. nde durmak.
adj. taraplayn.
n. ilik (eikde).
n. eillik;
n. asatlyk;
n. mmkinilik;
n. amatly ert;
n. aratynlyk.
n. fakt (r);
n. hakykat;
n. mysal.
n. krhana;
n. zawod (r);
n. fabrika(r).
n. fakultet (r);
n. blm.
v. mek;
v. solmak.
v. ykylmak (synagdan);
v. owsuz bolmak.
n. ugruna bolmazlyk;
n. owsuzlyk.
adj. gowak;
adj. gji gaan;
v. amak;
v. gowamak.

fair

fairy tale
faith

faithful
faithfulness
fake
falcon
fall
fall (season)
fall apart
fall behind
fall down
fall [fell, fallen]
fall (i.e. precipitation)
fall in love
fall into a trap
fall out
fall out (i.e. teeth)

English Turkmen

n. satuw;
n. bazar;
n. sergi;
adj. adalatly;
adj. ugurda;
adj. ynsaply;
adj. ayk rek;
adj. owadan;
adj. ep-esli;
adj. arassa.
n. erteki.
n. ynam;
n. din;
n. wepalylyk;
n. wada;
n. lebiz.
adj. wepaly.
n. wepalylyk.
adj. galp;
adj. alan;
n. jgi.
n. layn.
n. ykylma.
n. gz.
v. dargamak.
v. yza galmak.
v. ykylmak;
v. gamak.
v. gamak.
v. agmak.
v. ayk bolmak.
v. duzaga dmek.
v. gopmak.
v. dmek.
38

fallen
fallen
fallow land
false (artificial)

false (incorrect)
fame
familiar
family
family tree
famine
famous

famous (become)
fan (i.e. for cooling)
fan (i.e. sports fan)
fan club
fancy

fantasize
fantastic
fantasy
far
far side
farm
farmer
farming
farrier
farsi
fart
fascinate
fascinate oneself
fascinated
fascination

fascinating

fearless
v. fall iligini ten
zaman grni.
adj. bo medan;
adj. bo er.
adj. galp;
adj. emeli;
adj. asama;
adj. hakyky dl.
adj. ndogry.
n. mehurlyk;
n. hratlylyk;
n. tanymalyk.
adj. tany.
n. magala.
n. ejere;
n. nesil agajy.
n. alyk.
adj. belli;
adj. mehur;
adj. atly;
adj. tanymal.
v. tanalmak;
v. mehur bolmak.
n. wentilator (r).
n. janker;
n. mudak.
n. jankyerler kluby.
adj. hyally;
adj. gz ne getirilen
n. nz;
v. hyal etmek;
v. halamak;
v. gz e getirmek.
v. hyal etmek;
v. gz nne getirmek.
adj. ajayp;
adj. rn gowy.
n. bolmajak zat;
n. fantastika (r).
adj. da;
adj. uzak.
prep. ary baynda.
n. dahan hojalygy;
n. ferma (r).
n. dahan.
n. ekeranylyk.
n. naly.
n. pars dilli;
n. para.
v. porsatmak;
v. osurmak.
v. tsin galdyrmak.
v. tsin galmak.
adj. jadylanan;
adj. dogalanan;
adj. haran galan.
n. tsinlik;
n. akymlylyk;
n. mhirlilik;
n. mylaymlylyk.
adj. grkana;
adj. grmego;

fashion
fashion show
fashionable
fast
fast food
fast food restaurant
fasten

fasten (i.e. a belt)

fat
fatal

fate

fateful
father
Fathers Day
fatherland
fatigue
fatten (i.e. a cow)
fatty
faucet
fault
faulty
favor

favorite
fax
fax machine
fear
fearless

English Turkmen

adj. gzel;
adj. mhirli;
adj. akymly.
n. biw;
n. moda (r).
n. moda sergisi.
adj. dwrebap biwli;
adj. moda (r).
adj. alt;
adv. tiz;
v. agyz beklemek.
n. taar nahar;
n. tiz biiriln nahar.
n. garbanyhana.
v. birledirmek;
v. damak;
v. trmek;
v. ildirmek.
v. ildirmek.
adj. semiz;
adj. iik;
adj. tokga.
adj. gutulyp gayp bolmaan;
adj. lm howply;
adj. lmli.
n. kysmat;
n. takdyr;
n. azgyt;
n. ykbal.
adj. nesibeli;
adj. takdyra bagly;
adj. agytly.
n. kaka;
n. ata;
n. dde.
n. kakalar gni;
n. ddeler gni.
n. Ata-Watan;
n. Watan.
n. adawlyk.
v. bakmak;
v. semretmek.
adj. semiz.
n. suw krany.
n. gn;
n. azyk.
adj. alan;
adj. gnli;
adj. kem.
n. ardam;
n. howandarlyk;
v. e grmek;
v. howandarlyk etmek.
adj. gowy grln;
adj. sln.
n. faks.
n. faks apparaty.
n. gorky;
v. gorkmak.
adj. gaduwsyz;
adj. batyr.
39

feast
feast
feat
feather
feathers
feature

February
fed (to be)
fed up

federation
fee
fee (for a)
feed [fed, fed]
feed (for animals)
feed stock
feel [felt, felt]
feel [felt, felt] (i.e. an
emotion or touch)
feel at home
feel guilty
feeling
fell
fellow
fellowship

felt
female animal
female cousin (if fathers
are brothers)
females (women and girls)
fence
fender
ferment

fertile
ferry
fertile
fertile (woman)

financial
n. dabara;
n. agala;
n. to.
n. edermenlik;
n. gahrymanylyk.
n. elek.
n. per.
n. hsiet;
n. hil;
n. aratynlyk;
v. bir zadyn esasy blegi
bolmak.
n. fewral (r).
v. naharlanmak.
adj. doan;
adj. adaw;
adj. bizar;
v. bizar bolmak;
v. domak.
n. federasia.
n. nyrh.
adj. tleg.
v. imitlendirmek;
v. naharlamak.
n. im.
n. tialyk.
v.dumak;
v. syzmak.
v. dumak.

fertilizer
festival
feud

id. zi arkayn dumak.

v. mnrgemek.
n. dugy.
v. fall iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. igit
n. dost;
n. olda.
n. oldalyk;
n. dostluk;
n. jemgyet;
n. ylmy derew ileri
geirmek in hak.
v. feel iligini ten
zaman grni.
adj. urkay hawan.
n. gyz dogan;
n. aal dogan.
n. aal magala;
n. zenanlar.
n. amana;
n. haat.
n. bufer.
n. hamyr tury;
v. ajamak;
v. (hamyr) almak;
v. (gatyk) uamak.
n. mes (er);
adj. ba (toprak);
adj. hasylly.
n. asy dpli gmi;
n. parom (r).
adj. hasylly.
adj. aga doguran (aal).

file (i.e. on the computer)

fever
fever (to have a)
few
few (a few)
fiber
fiction
field
field (of study)
fifteen
fifty
fig
fight [fought, fought]

fighter
figurative
figure

filet
fill
fill up
film
film (photographic film)
film-maker
film star
filter
filth
filthy
filtrate
filtration
final
finalize

finally
finance
finances
financial

English Turkmen

n. dkn.
n. baramylyk.
n. dawa;
n. jenjel.
n. gyzzyrma;
n. tme.
v. gyzgyny galmak.
adj. az.
n. birne.
n. sm.
n. eper eser.
n. medana;
n. medan.
n. ugur.
n. on b.
num. elli.
n. injir.
n. gre;
n. uru;
n. swe;
v. urumak;
v. gremek;
v. swemek.
n. urujy;
n. sweiji.
adj. gme.
n. san;
n. syrat;
v. pikir etmek;
v. tmek.
n. bukja;
n. papka(r); n. kartoteka(r).
n. jylka et.
v. gapgarmak;
v. doldurmak.
v. doldurmak.
n. film(r);
n. kino(r).
n. plonka(r).
n. kino rejisory.
n. kino yldyzy.
n. szg;
n. filtr;
v. szmek.
n. kir;
n. hapa;
n. harabaylyk.
adj. kirli;
adj. pis.
v. arassalamak.
n. arassalanay;
n. szgden geirme;
n. filtrden geirme.
adj. sonky.
v. tamam bolmak;
v. tamamlamak;
v. soky dzedileri
girizmek.
adv. ahyrynda;
adv. ahyry.
v. malieledirmek.
n. malie.
adj. malie;
adj. pul;
40

find
find [found, found]
find out
fine

fine (beautiful)
fine arts
fine (i.e. finely ground)
fine (penalty)
fine (to pay a ~)
finely ground
finger
fingernail
finish

finish line (lit. and fig.)

fir
fire
fire (i.e. from a job)
fire engine
fireman
fireplace
firewood
fireworks
firm
first
first aid
first class (flight)
first class (quality)
fish
fisherman
fishing
fissure
fist
fit
fit [fit/fitted, fit/fitted]
fit (i.e. clothes)
fit together
fitness training
five
fix
flag

floppy
adj. finans (r).
v. tapmak.
v. ayrmak;
v. bilmek.
adj. agy;
adj. birkemsiz;
adj. ine (i);
adj. iti;
v. owratmak;
v. arassalamak (spirt).
intj. bolar.
adj. ajayp.
n. eperilik.
adj. ownuk.
n. jerime.
v. jerime bermek.
adj. klke.
n. eli barmagy.
n. dyrnak (eli ).
v. bolmak;
v. gutarmak;
v. tamamlamak;
v. solamak.
n. pelle(hana).
n. ara agajy grni.
n. ot [o:t];
n. angyn.
v. boatmak;
v. iden ykarmak.
n. angyn mayny.
n. angyn sndriji adam.
n. ojak.
n. odun.
n. feerwerk (r);
n. salut (r).
n. krhana;
n. firma(r);
adj. ykjam.
adj. ilkinji;
adv. ilki;
num. birinji.
n. ilkinji kmek;
n. tiz kmek.
adj. birinji klas.
adj. birinji sort;
adj. okary hilli.
n. balyk.
n. balyky.
n. balyk tutmak.
n. at.
n. umruk.
adj. berk bedenli;
adj. sagdyn;
adj. aramly.
v. sygmak.
v. gelimek.
v. sygymak;
v. bilelikde erledirmek.
n. trgnleik.
num. b.
v. bejermek;
v. abatlay ileri etmek;
v. remont etmek (r).
n. badak.

flame
flamingo
flank (of a person or animal)
flash
flashback
flashlight
flat
flatmate
flatten
flattened
flatter
flatterer
flavor
flea
flee [fled, fled]

flew
flexibility
flexible
flexible (to be) (fig.)
flight (i.e. airline flight)
flight (i.e. to flee)
flight attendant
fling
fling open [flung, flung]
flint
flip a coin
flirt
flirtation
flirtatious
floating
flock
flog
flood

floor
floor (story)
floppy

English Turkmen

n. alyn.
n. gyzylaak.
n. bwr;
n. gapdal.
n. alpyldy.
n. gemie nazar salma.
n. fonar (r);
n. yra;
n. agtylyk.
adj. asy;
adj. dz.
n. .
n. bir de goy bolan
adam/aal.
v. gneltmek;
v. tekizlemek;
v. dzlemek.
adj. epbeik.
v. aranmak.
n. aranja.
n. tagam;
n. hobo s.
n. bit;
n. bre.
v. boamak;
v. gamak;
v. gaa durmak;
v. gayp gitmek.
v. fly iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. itilik;
n. eelik.
adj. ee;
adj. iti.
v. agdalamak.
n. res(r);
n. uu.
n. gagynlyk.
n. stuardessa (r).
v. topulmak;
v. zymak.
v. serpmek.
n. akmak day.
v. bije atmak;
v. okary zymak.
v. nz etmek;
v. nzirgemek.
n. nz-kerem.
adj. nzli.
adj. suwda zn.
n. sri;
n, topar (gu).
v. samak;
v. tankytlamak.
n. dagyn [da:gyn];
n. jogun;
n. sil;
v. suw almak;
v. suw basmak.
n. pol (r);
n. yer.
n. eta(r);
n. gat.
adj. salpy.
41

florist
florist
flour
flow
flow down
flower
flown
flu
fluent
fluently
fluff
fluffy
fluid
fluorescent
fly
fly [flew, flown]
flyer
foal
foam
focal point
focus

fog
foggy
foggy (to become)
fold
folder
folk
folk belief
folk music
folklore
follow
follow (i.e. rules)
follow in someones footsteps
follow orders
followed (to be)
follower
following
fondness
food

foresee
n. gl satyjy;
n. gli.
n. un.
n. akym;
v. akmak.
v. inmek.
n. gl.
v. fly iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. dmew;
n. sowuklama;
n. grip(r).
adj. suw aly;
adj. erkin;
adj. manyly.
adv. durman.
n. elek.
adj. umak.
n. suwuklyk.
adj. elektromagnit
tolkunlaryny aradyan.
n. siek.
v. umak.
n. bildiri kagyzy;
n. reklama kagyzy.
n. taanak;
n. tahar.
n. kprjek.
n. mhm i;
n. wajyp i;
n. esasy ns beriln i.
n. merkez;
n. esasy s;
v. ns bermek;
v. jemlemek.
v. gnkdirmek.
n. duman;
n. mr.
adj. dumanly;
adj. mrli.
v. mezlemek.
v. eplemek.
n. bukja.
n. halk.
n. halk ynamy;
n. yrym.
n. halk sazy.
n. folklor (r);
n. halk dredijiligi .
v. yzarlamak;
v. yzyny eermek;
v. yzyna dmek.
v. berja etmek.
v. yzyny eermek;
v. yzarlamak.
v. berja etmek.
v. yzarlanmak.
n. girt;
n. okuwy.
adv. yzy bilen;
adv. yzarlap.
n. gadyr;
n. mhir.
n. nahar;

food poisoning
food processor
fool

foolish
foolishness
foot

foot (i.e. of a mountain)

football
foothill
footpath
footprint
footwear
for
forbid
forbidden
forbidden (by the Koran)
force
force field
force (force someone to
do something)
force (physical)
forced
ford (on a river)
forecast

forecaster

forefather
forehead
foreign

foreign country
foreigner
foresee

English Turkmen

n. iim.
n. imit zherlenmesi;
n. iagyry.
n. imit kesn enjam.
n. samsyk;
n. akmak;
n. tentek;
v. samsyklamak;
v. allamak.
adj. akmak;
adj. akylsyz;
adj. tentek.
n. akmaklyk.
n. aak;
n. daban;
n aagu;
n. r;
n. fut (leg birligi= 30.48 cm);
v. remek;
v. basmak;
v. yzarlamak.
n. dagy etegi.
n. futbol(r).
n. dagyn etegi.
n. pyada oly;
n. oda.
n. yz.
n. aakgap.
prep. in.
v. gadagan etmek.
adj. gadagan.
adj. haram.
n. g;
n. zarp;
n. zorluk.
n. elektromagnit medany.
v. mejbur etmek;
v. zorluk bile etdirmek;
v. zorlamak.
n. g.
adj. nala;
adj. mejbury.
n. gzer;
n. sa.
n. aklama;
n. maglumat;
n. howa maglumaty;
v. nunden habar bermek
v. i atmak.
n. howany adany;
n. howa maglumat dni;
n. ni biln adam;
n. geljekde boljak zatlary
aklaan ylmy igr.
n. ata-baba.
n. mala.
adj. et;
adj. daary;
adj. daary urtly;
adj. at.
n. daary urt.
n. gelmiek;
adj. daary urtly.
v. den grmek.
42

foresight
foresight
forest
forever

forget [forget, forgotten]

forgetful
forgive [forgave, forgiven]
forgiveness
forgiving
fork
fork (i.e. in a road)
form (develop)

form (shape)

form (year in school)

formal
formation (i.e. for marching)
former
fort
fortnight
forthright
fortress
fortunate
fortunately
fortune teller
fortune telling
forty
forum
forward

forward (ie. to send)

forwards
fossil

fresh
n. den grjilik.
n. jeel;
n. tokay (r).
n. mrlk;
n. hemielik;
n. mydamalyk;
adv. elmydama;
adv. hemie.
v. atdan ykmak.
v. unutmak;
v. atdan yk(ar)mak.
adj. atdan ykaragan;
adj. husyz;
adj. unudagan.
v. bagylamak;
v. geirmek;
v. gnni gemek.
n. tn.
adj. geirimli.
n. drtg;
n. wilka(r);
n. arak.
n. atryk.
v. dremek;
v. dretmek;
v. emele gelmek;
v. dzmek;.
n. ekil;
n. durk;
n. forma(r);
v. ekile getirmek.
n. synp;
n. klas (r).
adj. resmi.
n. nyzam.
adj. ki.
n. gala.
n. iki hepde.
adj. gnmel.
n. gala.
adj. nesibeli;
anj. owly.
adv. hern;
id. nme bolsa;
id. hudaa kr.
n. bilgi;
n. paly.
n. pal.
num. kyrk.
n. forum(r).
adv. ileri;
adv. e;
adv. ;
adj. e baran;
adj. nden aladasyny
edn;
v. ugratmak;
v. tizledirmek.
v. ugratmak.
adv. e.
n. magdanly;
adj. gazylyk alynan;
adj. kne;
adj. gadymy.

found

found (i.e. an organization)

founded (i.e. the city)
foundation
fountain
four
fourteen
fourth
fox
fraction (in arithmetic)
fracture (itself)
fracture (another)
fractured
fragile
fragile (of a person)
France
frank
freckle
free
free (free of charge)
free (set)
free time
freedom
freedom (gain)
freely
freeze [froze, frozen]
freezing
freight
French
french fries
frequency
frequent
frequently
fresco
fresh (produce)
fresh (air)

English Turkmen

v. esaslandyrmak;
v. esas tutmak;
v. balamak;
v. find iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. dretmek;
v. esaslandyrmak.
v. gurulmak.
n. dp;
n. esas;
n. gurama.
n. fontan;
v. ogdurylyp ykmak.
num. drt.
n. on drt.
adj. drdnji.
n. tilki.
n. drob;
n. blek;
n. dwk.
v. dwlmek;
v. dwmek.
adj. dwk;
adj. jaryk;
adj. blnen.
adj. nzik;
adj. dwlje.
id. adj. nzik;
adj. gowak.
n. Fransia.
adj. dogruyl;
adj. ayk.
n. menek.
adj. azat;
adj. garasyz.
adj. erkin.
adj. mugt.
v. azat etmek.
n. bo wagt;
n. iden bo wagty.
n. azatlyk;
n. erk;
n. erkinlik.
v. azatlyk gazanmak.
adj. a-aan;
adv. erkana.
v. domak;
v. gatamak.
adj. doduran;
adj. gaty sowuk.
n. k;
v. klemek.
adj. fransuz;
n. fransuza;
n. fransuz dilli.
n. agda gowrulan kartoka;
n. kartoka fri.
n. ygylyk.
adj. ygy.
adv. ygy-ygydan;
adv. kplen.
n. nakgalyk sungaty.
adj. ter.
adj. arassa.
43

fresh flower
fresh flower
fret

fret (of a musical instrument)

friction
Friday
friend
friend (when two girls
are friends)
friendly
friendship
frighten
frightened (to be)

frightening
fringe (i.e. on clothes)
frog
from
front
front (in)
front (inof)
front side of
frost
froth (especially on al)
froze
frozen
frozen (lit. and fig.)
fruit
frustrated
frustration
fry
frying pan
fuel

gain weight
n. terje gl.
v. poslamak;
v. srtlmek;
v. alada gomak;
v. gahar getirmek;
v. bulamak;
n. he;
n. sazlayk.
n. srtlme.
n. Anna gni;
n. Juma gni.
n. dost.
n. jora;
n. boda.
adj. dostlukly;
adj. mylakatly.
n. agzybirlik;
n. dostluk.
v. gorkuzmak.
adj. gorkan;
adj. tisginen;
adj. rken;
v. rkmek;
v. gorkmak.
adj. gorkun.
n. seek.
n. gurbaga.
adv. dan, den.
adj. i;
adj. malay;
n. ileri.
adv. de.
adv. mala.
prep. nde.
n. mala;
n. i.
n. aaz;
n. doaklyk;
n. gyraw.
n. agaran.
v. freeze iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. freeze iligini ten
zaman grni.
adj. do.
n. miwe.
adj. gynanan;
adj. lapy ke;
adj. i akgyn.
n. kgnlik;
n. gagy.
v. gowurmak.
n. sa [sa:];
n. skovoroda (r).
n. angy.

fuel gauge
fuel tank
fulfill
full
full (of food)
full (to be)
full year
fully
fun
fun (have)
function

fund
fundamental
fundamentally
funeral
funeral parlour
funnel
funny
funny story
fur
furious
furnace
furniture
furthermore
fuselage
futile
futile (to be)
future

n. angy leji gural.

n. angy tankeri.
v. berja etmek;
v. bitirmek;
v. erine etirmek.
adj. doly.
adj. dok.
v. domak.
adv. yl boy;
adj. uzakly yl.
adv. doly;
adv. btin.
n. hezil;
n. atlyk.
v. wagty ho geirmek;
v. gyzykly bolmak.
n. i;
n. etmeli i (wezipe
bouna);
n. dabaraly agam;
n. bor;
n. nietlenme;
v. i bitirmek;
v. erine etirmek.
n. fond (r);
n. gazna;
v. malieledirmek.
adj. esasy;
adj. dp;
adj. dpli.
adj. esasy.
n. jalama.
n. jalamak hyzmatlaryny
edan edara.
n. gugu.
adj. glkn.
n. glkn waka.
n. stk;
n. t.
adj. aryjy;
adj. gaty gaharly.
n. pe (r).
n. mebel (r);
n. golary;
n. aga-uga.
conj. zge;
conj. bagasa;
conj. onu dayndan.
n. uaryn korpusy.
adj. netijesiz;
ad. biderek.
v. pu bolmak.
adj. geljekki;
n. geljek;
n. gelejek.

Gg
gad-fly
gadget
gadgetry
gaily

n. teneir.
n. mehaniki enjam.
n. mehaniki ay-sepler;
n. gurallar.
adv. atlykly;
adv. hezil.

gain

gain weight

English Turkmen

v. almak;
v. gazanmak;
n. artykmalyk;
n. peda.
v. agralmak;
v. agram artdyrmak;
44

gait
gait
galaxy
gale
gallant
gallbladder
gallery
gallows
galosh
gallstone
gamble
game
gang

gangrene
gangster
gap

gape
garage
garbage
garbage can
garden
gardener
gargle
garment

garlic
gas
gas (gasoline)
gas well
gas station
gasoline
gasp

gastrectomy

generosity
v. semremek.
n. ri;
n. rei.
n. galaktika (r).
n. apy-tupan.
adj. sypay;
adj. mylaym;
adj. umak.
n. t haltasy.
n. serge;
n. galerea (r).
n. dar;
v. asyp ldrmek.
n. kalo.
n. d day.
n. humar ony;
v. humar onamak.
n. oun.
n. banda;
n. garakylar topary;
n. talaylar;
n. jenayatylar.
n. gangrena(r).
n. garaky;
n. talay.
n. boluk;
n. ayklyk;
n. deik;
n. ara
n. kemilik;
n. etmezilik.
v. pallamak;
v. agzyny ayp seretmek.
v. ge galmak.
n. gara (r).
n. hapa;
n. galyndy;
n. zir-zibil.
n. hapa salynan bedre;
n. hapa salynan gap.
n. bag;
n. bakja;
n. bossan.
n. bagban.
v. bokurdagy akamak.
n. eik;
n. egin-eik;
n. geim;
n. geim-gejim;
n. lybas.
n. sarymsak.
n. gaz.
n. angy;
n. benzin (r).
n. gaz skwainasy(r).
n. angy guulan er;
n. zaprawka (r).
n. benzin(r).
v. demikmek;
v. halamak;
v. hopukmak
n. howa etmezlik.
n.agazany kesip ayrmak;
n. gastroektomia.

gastric
gastric acid
gastric ulcer
gastrointestinal bleeding
gastrointestinal tract
gate
gather
gather (i.e. people intransitive)
gather (i.e. people transitive)
gather (people or things)
gather (pick up)
gather (to pile)
gathering

gathering (of people)

gauze
gave
gay
gaze

gazelle
gear
gears
geese
gender
gene
genealogy
general
general (in)
generalize
generally

generation
generation (i.e. of a family)
generic name
generic disorder
generosity

English Turkmen

adj. agazan;
adj. agazana degili.
n. agazan turusy.
n. agazan arasy.
n. agazan-iegede gan
akma.
n. agazan-iege oly.
n. derweze;
n. gapysy.
v. jemlemek.
v. ygnanmak.
v. ygnamak;
v. ygmak.
v. rmek;
v. mek.
v. plemek;
v. ygmak.
v. toplamak;
v. rmek.
n. mele;
n. ygyndy;
n. ygym;
n. toplama.
n. oturlyyk;
n. ygnak.
n. hasa [ha:sa].
v. ten zaman give.
adj. gomoseksual;
adj. at;
adj. adyan.
v. dikanlap seretmek;
v. sie seretmek;
v. jikerip seretmek;
n. jikerilme.
n. jeren;
n. keik.
n. esbap;
n. gural.
n. geiriji.
n. gazlar (gu).
n. jyns.
n. gen.
n. yky.
adj. umumy;
adj. adatdaky;
n. general.
adv. umumy.
v. umumyladyrmak.
adv. aslynda;
adv. adata;
adv. adat bouna;
adv. hemie;
adv. umuman.
n. arka;
n. nesil.
n. nesil.
n. nesilden-nesle gen at;
n. umumy ady;
n. genetik bozulmagy;
n. tohum yzarlaan kesel.
n. eli ayklyk;
n. jomartlyk;
n. rehim;
n. rehimdarlyk;
45

generous

generous

generously (to give)

genetics
genial

genital herpes

genital wart
genitalia
genitive
genius

genocide
gentle
gentleman
genuine
geography
geologist
geriatric
geriatrics
germ
German
German (language)
German measles
Germany
gestation period
gestation age

gesture
gesture (i.e. with ones
head and eyes)
Get a life!
get along

giardia
n. agylyk;
n. gwylyk;
n. akgnlilik;
n. mhribanlyk.
adj. eli ayk;
adj. rehimdar;
adj. rehimli;
adj. hayr-sahabatly.
v. joup bermek;
v. palamak;
v. palamak.
n. genetika(r).
adj. gler uzli;
adj. alak;
adj. gaty zehinli;
adj. rehnetli.
n. jyns agzasyny
gabarakly demrewi;
n. jyns agzalaryny uuklary;
n. genital gerpes(r).
n. jyns kandilomasy;
n. iti uly siil.
adj. jyns agzalary;
adj. genitalia.
n. eelik dm.
n. akyldar;
n. geni(r);
n. uly alym;
adj. zehini gli.
n. genosid(r);
v. tohumy ada milleti
gyrmaklyk.
adj. nzik;
adj. mhirli.
n. jenap;
n. erkek kii.
adj. hakyky;
adj. ts.
n. geografia(r).
n. geolog(r).
adj. garry;
adj. garran.
n. geriatria.
n. mikrob(r).
adj. nemes.
adj. nemise;
adj. nemes dilli.
n. gyzylja.
n. Germania.
n. gwrelilik dwri.
n. aga dogurmaga ukyply
a;
n. nesil ndrmge ukyply
a.
n. m;
n. hereket;
n. jest(r).
v. mlemek;
v. beden hereketleri bilen
dnimek.
id. N kr bar? z ii
bilen bol.
v. oumak.

get at (i.e. the truth)

v. bilmek;
v. wrenmek.
get better
v. aaga galmak;
v. gowylanymak;
v. gutulmak.
get bigger
v. ulalmak.
get (=buy)
v. satyn almak.
get by
v. wagty bo geirmek.
get down from
v. dmek.
get engaged
v. adagly bolmak.
get even
v. tekizlemek;
v. zlimek.
get (fetch)
v. getirmek.
get (for yourself)
v. edinmek.
get [got, gotten/got]
v. almak;
v. gzi dmek.
get in
v. iine girmek.
get married (for a man)
v. lenmek.
get married (for a woman)
v. durmua ykmak.
get off (i.e. a bus)
v. dmek.
get off (i.e. not punished)
v. jezadan sypmak.
get off with somebody
v. igin gatnamak in
(i.e. at a party)
tanymak.
get on
v. mnmek.
get out of (i.e. doing something) v. dyndyrmak;
v. dynmak.
get over (i.e. a point in discussion) v. stnden gelmek
get over (recover)
v. gutulmak;
v. sagalmak;
v. atdan ykarmak.
(cant) get over (very surprised at) v. haran galmak.
get ready
v. tayar bolmak.
get rid of
v. sypmak;
v. dynmak;
v. zymak;
v. talamak.
get sick of something
v. rege dmek.
get stuck
v. eglenmek;
v. saklanmak;
v. gij galmak.
get through (i.e. on the phone) v. jan edip grlemek.
get through (spend)
v. harajat etmek;
v. harlamak.
get together
n. duuyk;
n. oturylyyk;
n. barlyyk.
get under way
v. balamak;
v. ola ykmak.
get up
v. turmak;
v. turuzmak.
get up to (reach)
v. gowumak.
get up to (i.e. trouble)
v. bulamak;
v. alnymak.
get worse
v. beterlemek;
v. beterlemek;
v. pese dmek.
get your act together
id. zi ele almak.
ghetto
n. heri garyp blegi
ghost
n. ruh;
n. jyn;
n. arwah.
giardia
n. lyamblioz;
n. iagyry;
n. igeme.

English Turkmen

46

giant
giant
gift
gift (talent)
gifted
gig

giggle
ginger
gingivitis
gipsy
giraffe
girl
girlfriend
give [gave, given]
give and take
give birth
give in
give up

given (to be)

glacier
glad (to be)
gladness
glamorous
glance
gland
glare
glass
glass (the material)
glasses
glassware
glaucoma
gleam
glimpse
glider

glitter
global
globe
gloomy

gonorrhea
adj. mhnet;
n. girt uly.
n. sowgat.
n. zehin.
adj. zehinli.
n. sti ayk ulag;
n. ge sypatly adam;
n. saz konserti;
n. gigabat
v. kikirdemek.
n. zenjebil.
n. gingiwit.
n. sygan.
n. iraf(r).
n. gyz.
n. sgli gyz;
n. halaan gyz.
v. bermek;
v. bermek;
v. gowumak.
id. aly-aly;
id. algy-bergi.
v. agalamak;
v. dogurmak.
v. bouk bolmak.
v. itirmek;
v. goymak;
v. talamak;
v. utulmak.
v. bermek.
n. buzluk.
v. begenmek;
v. at bolmak.
n. begen.
adj. modaly;
adj. grmege;
adj. gzel.
n. nazar.
n. mz.
v. alarylmak;
n. alpyldy;
v. jikgerip seretmek.
n. bulgur(r).
n. ana;
n. e.
n. nek;
n. gz negi.
n. ana nmleri.
n. gze garasuw inme
keseli;
n. glaucoma.
n. yyk.
v. ala grmek.
n. eli gji bilen uan
apparat;
n. gayp uan apparat;
n. planer(r).
v. alpyldamak.
adj. btndn.
n. globus(r);
n. er ary.
adj. kepsiz;
adj. susty pes;
adj. tutuk.

glorify
glorious
glory

gonorrhea

v. hratlandyrmak.
adj. hratly.
n. megurlyk;
n. an;
n. dabara.
n. ellik.
v. lowurdap anmak.
n. glukoza.
n. elim;
n. kle(r);
v. elmedirmek.
v. elmemek.
n. aaky;
n. ybyn.
v. gemirmek
v. yzyna dolanmak;
v. gadyp gelmek;
v. dnmek.
v. zaalanmak.
v. berg batmak.
v. pyada remek.
v. dliremek.
v. dliremek;
v. akyl-huy itirmek;
v. akyldan azamak;
v. shne bolmak.
v. snmek.
v. mek.
v. daary ykmak.
v. entemek;
v. gezmek;
v. seran etmek.
v. dowam etmek.
v. tarap remek;
v. emek.
v. myhmanylyga barmak.
v. barmak;
v. gitmek;
v. remek.
n. maksat.
n. maksat-myrat.
n. gol
n. gei.
n. okga sakgal.
v. alt imek;
v. guguldamak;
v. tiz imek.
n. Huda;
n. Tary.
intj. Alla alkasyn!
id. nesip bolsa!
id. Inalla!
id. Alla ol berse!
n. gorag negi.
n. galkan grnli mzi
ulalmagy;
n. zob.
n. adj. altyn;
n. adj. tylla;
n. adj. gyzyl.
n. golf.
n. jyns mzi;
n. gonada.
n. szenek;

English Turkmen

47

gloves
glow
glucose
glue
glue on
gnat
gnaw
go back
go bad (i.e. food)
go bankrupt
go by foot
go insane
go mad

go out (a fire or a light)

go out (i.e. a light)
go outside
go rambling
go through (continue)
go towards
go visiting
go [went, gone]
goal
goal (ambition)
goal (point)
goat
goatee
gobble
God
God bless!
God willing!
goggles
goiter
gold
golf
gonad

good
good

good deed
good enough
good for you!
good looking
Good luck!
good luck
goodbye!
Good morning!
Good natured
goodness
goodnight!
goods
goodwill
goose
gopher
gorgeous
gossip

gossip (the person)

got
gotten
gouge
gout
govern
governess
government
grab
grace
grade (mark)
grade (slope)

grade (year in school)

gradually
graduate

grease
n. gonorea.
adj. gowy;
adj. oat;
adj. agy;
adj. enay.
n. sogap.
adj. eterlik.
id. tweleme!
adj. syratly.
intj. ii ilerik!
intj. stnlik hemra bolsun!
n. stnlik.
id. sag bolu!
id. ho gal!
id. ho!
id. Ertiriiz hayrly bolsun!
id. Ertiriiz bilen.
adj. alak;
adj. adamser.
n. yagylyk.
id. gijiz rahat bolsun.
id.sag-aman atyp turu.
n. haryt.
n. hoamalyk;
n. mylaymlyk;
n. alaklyk.
n. gaz.
n. alaka.
adj. ajayp;
adj. owadan;
adj. tsin.
n. gybat;
n. gep;
n. my-my;
v. gybat etmek.
n. gybatke;
n. gybaty.
v. get iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. get iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. omak [o:mak].
n. bogun agyry;
n. podagra.
v. dolandyrmak.
n. aal hkim.
n. dwlet;
n. hkmet.
v. gysymlamak;
v. garbap almak.
n. grmegelik.
n. baha.
n. basganak;
n. apgyt;
n. dereje;
n. dwr;
n. synp.
n. klas(r);
n. synp.
adv. az-azdan;
adv. kem-kemden;
adv. yzygiderli.
n. uurym;
v. tamamlamak.

graduate student
graft
graft(to graft)
grain
grain (i.e. wheat)
grain products
granary
gram
grammar
grand
grandchild
grandchildren
granddaughter
grandeur
grandeur
grandfather (fathers father)
grandfather (mothers father)
grandmother (fathers mother)
grandmother (mothers mother)
grandparents
grandson
grant (to give)

grape
graph
grasp
grasp
grass
grasshopper
grassy
grateful
grater
gratitude

grave

grave (danger)
graves disease
gravel
gravestone
graveyard
gravitate
gravity
gray
graze
grease

English Turkmen

n. aspirant(r).
n. kesip oturtma;
n. transplantasia.
v. kesip oturtmak;
v. transplantasia etmek.
n. galla;
n. dne.
n. dne.
n. dne nmleri.
n. ammar.
n. gram(r).
n. grammatika(r).
adj. beik.
n. agtyk.
n agtyklar.
n. gyz agtyk.
adj. belent;
adj. anly.
adj. rn uly we owadan.
n. ata.
n. baba.
n. ene.
n. mama.
n. ene-ata;
n. ogul agtyk.
n. malie kmegi;
v. sylag bermek;
v. rugsat bermek;
v. hayy kanagatlandyrmak;
n. zm.
n. yzgy;
n. grafika.
n. gysym;
n. garbap alma.
v. tutup almak.
n. ot [ot].
n. ekirtge.
adj. otly [otly].
adj. minnetdar.
n. gyrgy.
n. alky;
n. hoallyk;
n. minnetdarlyk;
n. tary alkasyn.
n. gr;
n. gabyr;
n. mazar;
n. gonamylyk.
adj. uly.
n. gipertiroidizm.
n. agyl.
n. mazar day.
n. gonamylyk;
n. mazarlyk;
n. wli.
v. dartylmak.
n. darty.
adj. al;
adj. mele.
v. degmek;
v. sypyrmak;
v. otlamak [otlamak] (mal).
n. ag;
48

grease
grease (for lubrication)
greasy
great
greatest
great grandchild
greatness
greed

greedy
Greek
green
green (of plants)
green grocer
greenhouse
greens
greet
grenade
grey
grief
grievance
grieve
grim
grin
grin and bear it
grill
grind [ground, ground]
grip
grits
groan
grocery store
groin
groom

gross
ground
ground meat

guilt
v. aglamak.
n. mayn agy.
adj. agly.
adj. belent;
adj. beik.
adj. i beik
n. owluk.
n. belentlik;
n. beiklik.
n. agzlylyk;
n. bahyllyk;
n. betnebislik;
n. husytlyk;
n. nebis;
n. nebisjelik
n. gysganlyk.
adj. bahyl;
adj. gysgan
adj. husyt.
adj. grek.
adj. ayl.
adj. gk.
n. gk satyjy.
n. parnik(r);
n. teplisa(r).
n. ot.
v. salamlamak.
n. granat(r).
adj. al;
adj. mele.
n. gamgynlyk;
n. gagy;
n. gynan.
n. gwni galmaklyk;
n. ke-kine.
v. gaga batmak;
v. gynanmak.
adj. gorkun;
adj. rehimsiz;
adj. zalym.
v. ylgyrmak.
id. ylgyryp ydamak.
n. daglamak.
v. madalamak;
v. wemek.
n. gysma;
v. apymak.
n. arma.
v. nalamak;
v. iildemek
n. iildi.
n. azyk harytlar dkany;
n. azyk dkany.
n. gasyk.
v. ata seretmek/
arassalamak;
v. trgnlemek/taarlamak;
n. atbakar;
n. ylenn igit.
adj. semiz;
adj. pet.
n. er.
n. far(r);
n. welen et.

ground (to be)

ground up (to be)
group
grow [grew, grown]

grow crops
growl
grow up
grow up to be
growth
grub

grudge
grumble

guarantee
guard

guard (border)
guardian
guerilla
guess

guest
guest speaker
guesthouse
guide

guide book
guide (tour)
guided (to be)
guilt

English Turkmen

v. welmek.
v. welmek.
n. topar;
v. toparlamak.
v. sdrmek;
v. smek;
v. ggermek;
v. idetmek;
v. ulalmak.
v. ekmek;
v. etidirmek.
v. hyrlamak;
v. gprdemek;
v. hrdemek.
v. np smek;
v. erden ykmak.
v. ulalmak.
v. etimek.
n. s.
n. guruk;
n. slpi;
n. eklen;
id. iki barma rek;
v. er gazmak (eklen
in);
v. idirmek.
n. birine gaharly bolmak.
v. hrdemek;
v. kinmek;
v. igenmek;
v. ikaat etmek;
v. arz etmek.
n. kepillik;
v. kepillendirmek.
n. garawul;
n. gorag;
n. saky;
v. goramak.
n. serheti.
n. hossar.
n. partizan (r).
n. ak;
n. en;
adv. en bilen;
adv. aklap;
v. ak etmek.
n. myhman.
n. lektor.
n. myhman otagy;
n. myhman ja;
n. myhmanhana.
n. gollanma;
v. yzya drmek;
v. e dmek;
v. gezdirmek.
n. salgy beri kitaby;
n. ugrukdyryjy kitaby;
n. sprawonik(r).
n. e dp grkezn
adam;
adj. ola belet.
v. ugur almak.
n. azyk;
n. gn.
49

guilt
guilt (the emotion)
guilty
guilty (the feeling)
guitar
gulf
gum (chewing gum)
gum (sticky substance)
gummy
gums (dental)
gun

happen
n. mn.
adj. gnkr.
adj. mnli.
n. gitar.
n. alag.
n. sakgy.
n. epbik zat.
adj. epbik.
n. dii etleri.
n. arag;
n. sapana;
n. tpe;
n. pistolet(r).

gunpowder
gush out
gutter
guy
gymnastics
gynecologic
gynecologist
gynecology
gypsy

n. dri.
v. ogdurylmak;
v. ogdurylyp ykmak.
n. ap.
n. igit;
n. dost.
n. gymnastika(r).
adj. ginekologiki;
adj. aala degishli (kesel).
n. aal lukmany;
n. ginekolog.
n. ginekologia.
n. sygan(r).

Hh
habit
habit (make aof)
habitat
habitual
had
haggle
hail
hair
hair (one strand)
hair dryer
hairbrush
haircut
hairdresser
hairy
half
half-heartedly
halfway
hall
hallucination

hallway
ham
hamburger
hammer
hamster
hand
hand down

n. endik;
n. hsiet;
n. gylyk-hsiet.
n. endik.
n. mesgen;
n. watan.
adj. adaty.
v. have iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. bahalamak;
n. yrsaramak.
n. jwenek;
v. jwenek agmak.
n. sa;
n. t.
n. gyl.
n. fen(r).
n. darak.
n. sa deleme;
n. saa timar berme.
n. gzellik salony (women);
n. delleki (men).
adj. tlek;
adj. salak.
n. ary;
n. arym.
adv. arym-alta;
adj. gwneja dl;
adj. arty olda.
n. ewan;
n. uly ja.
n. zal(r).
n. gr;
n. gze grnme we ses
gelmegi;
n. gallusinasia(r);
n. hyal.
n. n. koridor(r).
n. tss kakadylan douz eti.
n. gamburger.
n. eki;
v. lemek.
n. gemriji hawan;
n. el;
v. uzatmak.
v. weset etmek;
v. miras goymak.

hand in hand
hand-me-down
hand out
hand over
hand towel
handbag
handicraft
handful
handkerchief
handle
handle (i.e. on a teapot)
handmade
handset
handsome
handsome (about a face)
handwriting
handy
handyman
hang [hung, hung]
hang on
hang out

hang up
hanger
hangover
happen

happen (in the past)

English Turkmen

adv. el-ele berip;

adv. bile.
adj. ulanylan (eik).
v. palamak;
v. gowurmak;
v. tabyrmak.
v. tabyrmak.
n. elsprg;
n. polotense.
n. torba;
n. sumka(r).
n. senet;
n. el ii;
n. hnr.
n. gysym;
n. penje.
n. el aglyk;
n. aglyk.
n. sap [sap];
n. tutawa.
n. gulp.
adj. elde asalan.
n. telefon.
adj. grmege.
adj. nurana.
n. hat.
adj. eleter;
adj. pedaly;
adj. kde.
n. ussa.
v. asmak.
v. garamak.
v. dyn almak;
v. gmenmek;
v. rahatlanmak;
v. ykmak.
v. asmak.
n. asylgy;
n. wealka(r).
n. galyndy;
n. melullyk (igiden so).
v. bolmak;
v. bar bolmak;
v. bolup gemek;
v. miesser bolmak;
v. miesser etmek.
v. bolup gemek.
50

happiness
happiness

health freak

n. begen;
n. atlyk.
happy
adj. bagtly;
adj. adyan;
adj.at.
happy (to be)
v. begenmek;
v. atlanmak.
happy (to make someone) v. begendirmek;
v. atlandyrmak.
harbor
n. gmi duralgasy.
hard
adj. gaty;
adj. berk.
adv. alt;
adj. kyn;
adj. agyr.
hard (of a task)
adj. kyn.
harden
v. berk bolmak;
v. berkemek.
hardly
adv. kynylyk bilen;
adv. zordan.
hardware
n. mehaniki enjam.
hardware store
n. hojalyk harytlary
dkany.
hard-working
adj. ieir;
adj. zhmetser.
hardy
adj. ydamly;
adj. dzmli.
hare
n. towan (abany).
harelip
n. towan dodak.
harm (intentional harm)
n. hyanat;
n. amanlyk.
harm (intentional or unintentional) n. zyan.
harm (intentionally)
v. kast etmek;
v. bilgelein zyan etirmek;
v. bilip etmek.
harm (unintentionally)
v. bilmn zyan etirmek.
harmful
adj. zyanly.
harmless
adj. zyany ok.
harmonious
adj. saz.
harmony
n. sazlayk.
harsh
adj. gdek.
harshly
adv. birden;
adv. dudansyz;
adv. curt-kesik.
harvest
n. hasyl;
n. ygym;
v. ygmak;
v. ygnamak.
hassle
n. kynylyk;
n. bwet;
v. rege dmek;
v. urumak.
haste
n. howlukmalyk.
hasty
adj. hiwlukma;
adv. howlukmalyk bilen.
hat
n. papak;
n. lapa;
n. telpek.
hat (wide-brimmed)
n. lapa(r).
hatchet
n. palta;
n. pyak;
v. apmak.
hate
n. igren;
v. igrenmek.

hateful
haughty
haul (haul freight)
have [had, had]
have a good journey
have a good time
have an affair

have time to kill

have to
hawk
hay
hay stack
hazard
hazardous
he
head
head (boss)
head of state
head to toe (from)
headache
headband
heading

headline
headquarters
headscarf
heal (self)

heal (someone else)

healer
health

health clinic
health freak

English Turkmen

adj. igrenji.
adj. ulumsy.
v. klemek;
v. sremek.
v. bar;
v. bar bolmak.
v. gezelenji gowy geirmek;
v. sag-aman gidip gelmek.
v. wagty gowy geirmek;
v. gowy dyn almak.
v. smek;
v. halamak;
v. gatnamak;
v. sgi gatnaygynda
bolmak.
id. wagt geirmek in
gmenmek.
v. ilik+maly/meli.
n. layn;
n. gyrgy;
n elgu.
n. bede;
n. saman.
n. petde;
n. bede.
n. howply agda.
adj. gorkuly;
adj. howply.
pro. ol (oglan).
n. kelle;
n. ba.
n. balyk.
n. dwlet batutany.
adv. bodan-baa.
n. kelleagyry.
n. bay day.
n. ba;
n. depe;
n. makala ady;
n. tarap;
n. ugur.
n. szbay.
n. ba mdirlik;
n. serhetbay.
n. gya;
n. aglyk.
v. bejermek;
v. gutulmak;
v. dzelmek;
v. gowulanmak.
v. bejermek;
v. sagaltmak;
v. gowulandyrmak;
v. gutuldyrmak;
v. dzetmek.
n. tebip.
n. saglyk;
n. hal-agda;
n. hal-ahwal;
n. amanlyk.
n. saglyk i;
n. saglyk merkezi.
n. saglygyna ns bern
adam.
51

hook on
hook on
hope

hopeful
hopeless
hopelessness
horizon
horizontal
hormone
horn
horn (car horn)
horn (musical)
hornless
horrible

horror
horse
horse race
horse riding
horse shoe
horse trainer
horse breeding
horseman
horseradish
hose
hospice

hospitable
hospital
hospitality
host

hostage
hostel
hostess
hostility
hot (i.e. liquids, food)
hot (i.e. weather)
hot (spicy)
hot (to be)
hotel
hotel room
hothouse

humiliate
v. ilmek.
n. tama;
n. umyt;
v. tama etmek;
v. umyt etmek.
adj. umytly.
adj. umytsyz.
n. umytsyzlyk.
n. gzetim.
n. gorizontal(r);
n. kese.
n. gormon.
n. ah [ah].
n. signal.
n. gudok.
adj. ahsyz.
adj. aylgan;
adj. elhen;
adj. gorkun;
adj. aramaz.
n. gorky;
n. aylganlyk;
n. elhenlik.
n. at [at];
n. bedew;
n. aby.
n. at apyyk.
n. at apmak.
n. nal.
n. seis.
n. atylyk.
n. apyksuwar.
n. iri aprakly, iiln ajy ot;
n. hren(r).
n. lang.
n. gonalga;
n. delge;
n. atakhana;
n. umumy aay ja
(talyplar in).
adj. myhmanser.
n. hassahana;
n. gospital(r);
n. keselhana.
n. myhmanserlik.
n. ee;
n. hojayn;
n. eesi;
v. kabul etmek.
n. esir.
n. alar atakhanasy.
n. hojayn;
n. eesi.
n. dumanylyk.
adj. gyzgyn.
adj. yssy.
adj. ajy.
v. yssylamak;
v. gyzmak.
n. myhmanhana;
n. otel(r).
n. nomer(r);
n. myhmanhanada otag.
n. parnik(r);

hound
hour
house
house, building
house of health
house-warming
household
housewife
housework
housing
how
how are you?
how far
how many
how much
however

howl
hug
huge

hum
human
humankind
human rights
humaneness
humanitarian
humanitarian aid
humanitarianism
humanity
humble

humid
humidity
humiliate

English Turkmen

n. teplisa(r).
n. tazy;
v. kowalamak;
v. yzarlamak.
n. sagat [sa:gat].
n. ;
n. tam;
n. ja.
n. ja.
n. saglyk i;
n. saglyk merkezi.
n. ja toy;
n. tam to.
n. hojalyk;
n. ieri.
n. kewany;
n. bikesi;
n. hojalyky.
n. ileri.
n. ;
n. aay ja.
qmrk. nhili;
qmrk. ndip.
id. agdalaryyz nhili?
qmrk. ara dalygy ne?
qmrk. ne;
qmrk. ne sany.
qmrk. ne;
qmrk. neden.
conj. emma;
conj. her niik;
conj. ele bolsa-da;
conj. ne.
v. uwlamak;
v. zrletmek.
n. gujak;
v. gujaklamak;
v. gujaklamak.
adj. girt;
adj. pet;
adj. mhnet;
adj. uly.
n. wazzyldy.
n. ynsan;
n. adam.
n. ynsanperwerlik.
n. adam hukuklary;
n. ynsan hukuklary.
n. adamylyk;
n. ynsanperwerlik.
adj. gumanitar(r);
adj. ynsanperwer.
n. ynsanperwer kmegi.
n. adamkrilik.
n. adamzat.
adj. sada;
adj. sypay;
adj. asylly;
adj. edepli.
adj. ygly.
n. yglyk.
v. kemsitmek;
v. kieltmek;
v. namysa degmek.
52

humiliated
humiliated (to feel)
humiliation
humor
humorous
hundred
hunger
hungry
hungry (to be)
hunt
hunter
hunting
hurl
hurricane
hurriedly
hurry

hurt [hurt, hurt]

ignorant
v. kemsinmek.
n. kemsitme;
n. kieltme.
n. degime;
n. wilik.
adj. glkli;
adj. glkn.
num. z.
n. alyk.
adj. a.
v. ajykmak.
n. aw;
v. awlamak.
n. awy.
n. aw;
n. awylyk;
n. gzleg.
v. gc bilen zynmak.
n. harasat.
adv. gyssagly.
n. gyssag;
adv. gyssagly;
adj. howlukma;
v. gyssanmak;
v. howlukmak.
v. agyrmak;
v. agyrtmak;
v. awatmak;

hurt (hurt someone else)

hurt oneself (from working)
husband
husk
hut
hydrogen
hygiene
hymen
hymn
hyperactive
hypertension
hypnosis
hypnotize
hysterical

v. aralamak.
v. agyrtmak;
v. keletmek;
v. gwne degmek.
v. marylmak.
n. adamsy;
n. olday;
n. ri.
n. gabyk;
n. day;
n. harpyk.
n. atma.
n. wodorod(r).
n. gigiena;
n. arassaylyk;
n. tmizlik.
n. gyzlyk perdesi.
n. gimn.
adj. endenaa ije;
adj. bir erde durmaan.
n. okarlanan gan basyy.
n. gzbagylyk.
v. gz baglamak;
n. gipnoz.
adj. irkin;
adj. erk edip bolmaan;
adj. saklap bolmaan.

Ii
I
ice
ice (a cake)
ice ax
ice cream
ice skating
iceberg
icily
icon (computer)
icon (person)
icy
I.D.
idea
ideal
ideally
identical

identical (to be)

identification document
identify

pro. men.
n. buz;
adj. do.
v. torta krem almak.
n. buz dwn palta.
n. buz gamak;
n. dodurma.
n. buzda tamak.
n. buz dagy.
adv. sowuk agdada.
n. alamat.
n. gowy grln (aktyor,
adymy, a-da artist.)
adj. buzly.
n. ahadatnama.
n. idea(r);
n. pikir;
n. dnje.
adj. i gowusy;
adj. greldeli;
n. maksat.
adv. ran gowy;
adv. artykma.
adj. bir meze;
adj. dede;
adj. layk;
adj. de.
v. gabat gelmek.
n. ahsyeti tassyklaan
kagyz;
n. ahadatnama.
v. delemek;

identity
ideological
ideology
idiom
idiot
idle

idol
i.e.
if
if not
if only
if possible
igloo
ignite
ignorance
ignorant

English Turkmen

v. anyklamak;
v. tassyklamak;
v. tanamak.
n. ahsyet;
n. ahsyetlik.
adj. idiologik.
n. ideologia(r).
n. adylan sz;
n. idioma(r).
n. akmak;
n. samsyk.
adj. bikr;
adj. isiz;
adj. alta;
adj. netijesiz;
adj. bo;
adj. biderek.
n. okunylan adam.
id. mysal in.
conj. eger;
conj. -sa/-se.
conj. bolmasa;
conj. ogsa.
adv. eger-de.
conj. mmkin bolsa.
n. eskimoslaryn buzdan
asalan i.
v. otlamak [o:tlamak].
n. nadanlyk;
n. bilmezlik;
n. edepsizlik.
adj. bilmen;
53

ignore

ignore

ignore (lack of attention)

ill

ill-behaved
ill-bred
ill-tempered
ill (to be)
ill (to become)
illegal
Illegitimate

illegitimate (i.e. a son)

illiteracy
illiterate

illness
illogical
illuminate
illumination
illustrate
image
imaginary
imagine

imagination
imam
imbalance

impatience
adj. edepsiz;
adj. nadan;
adj. habary bolmadyk;
adj. bihabar.
v. ns bermn gemek;
v. gz ummak;
n. ns bermezlik;
n. dilemezlik;
n. sgermezlik;
v. hasap etmezlik;
v. sgermezlik etmek.
v. gzden salmak.
adj. kesel;
adj. nsag;
adj. syrkaw;
adj. hassa.
adj. gdek.
adj. edepsiz;
adj. terbiesiz;
adj. biedep.
adj. gaharjan;
adj. gaharly.
v. nsag bolmak;
v. araman atmak.
v. kesellemek;
v. nsaglamak.
adj. bikanun;
adj. gadagan;
adj. kanunsyz.
adj. kanuna gary;
adj. kanuna layk gelmen;
adj. aly;
adj. nikasyz;
adj. kadadan daary.
adj. nikasyz.
n. bilimsizlik.
adj. bilimsiz;
adj. okuwy gutarmadyk;
adj. okuwsyz;
adj. okap-azyp bilmen.
n. kesel;
n. arawsyzlyk.
adj. manysyz (biderek).
v. agtyltmak;
v. yyklandyrmak.
n. hlelendirme;
n. illuminasia(r);
n. agtylatmak.
v. surat bilen bezemek;
v. surat ekmek.
n. surat;
n. kep;
n. grn.
adj. hyaldaky.
v. arzuw etmek;
v. gz ne getirmek;
v. hyyal etmek;
v. aklamak;
v. gman etmek.
n. gz ne getirmeklik.
n. ymam.
n. deagramlylygy bozulmagy;

imitate
imitation
immaculate

immature

immaturity
immeasurable
immediate
immediately

immediately after
immense
immigrant
imminent

immoral

immortal
immortalize
immune
immunity

immunization
immunize
impact
impartial
impatience

English Turkmen

n. deagramsyzlyk.
v. knmek;
v. mezetmek;
v. yzyndan gatalamak.
n. knme;
n. mezetme.
adj. arassa;
adj. abraly;
adj. eksiz;
adj. birkemsiz.
adj. bimedik;
adj. etimedik;
adj. ;
adj. aga;
adj. kemala gelmedik;
adj. ggele.
n. alyk;
n. agalyk.
adj. ksiz;
adj. ensiz.
adj. haal etmn;
adj. gni.
adv. birbada;
adv. dessine;
adv. haal etmn;
adv. badabat;
adv. derrew.
adv. edil yzyndan.
adj. legsiz;
adj. girt uly;
adj. soy bolmadyk.
n. gp gelen;
n. gelmiek;
n. immigrant(r).
adj. akyn;
adj. hkman;
adj. akyn wagtda boljak;
adj. gutulgysyz.
adj. naynsap;
adj. ahlaksyz;
adj. edepsiz;
adj. bozuk.
adj. hemielik;
adj. murlik.
v. ebediledirmek;
v. mdimiledirmek.
adj. kesel okmaz.
n. kesel okmazlyk;
n. kesele gary durmak
ukyby;
n. immunitet(r);
n. aratyn hukuklylyk
(diplomat).
n. sanjym;
n. immunizasia(r).
v. keseli nni almak;
v. sanjym etmek.
n. tsir;
n. effekt(r).
v. tsir etmek.
adj. z grmezlik;
adj. adalatly.
n. sabyrsyzlyk;
n. ydamsyzlyk.
54

impatient
impatient

impel
impenetrable

imperative

imperitive form
implement
implore
impolite

import
importance
important
impossible
imprecise
impress
impressed
impression
imprison
improve

improve (oneself)
improve (i.e. a city, a house)
improve (i.e. a situation)
improve (i.e. after an illness)
improved
improvement
improvise
in

increase
adj. bikarar;
adj. ydamsyz;
adj. sabyrsyz;
adj. bigarat.
v. e iteklemek;
v. sremek.
adj. etip bolmaan
(maksat);
adj. (howa) geirmen;
adj. dnksiz;
adj.gz etirip bolmaan;
adj. eletmez.
adj. hkm ediji;
adj. buruk beriji;
adj. wajyp;
adj. mhm;
adj. derways.
n. buruk formasy.
v. amala ayrmak;
v. erine etirmek.
v. albarmak;
v. dilemek.
adj. biedep;
adj. edepsiz;
adj. gdek;
adj. terbiesiz.
v. daary urtdan getirmek;
v. import etmek.
n. mhmlik;
n. zerurluk;
n. hmiet.
adj. mhum;
adj. wajyp.
adj. bolmaan;
adj. mmkin dl.
adj. takyk dal;
adj. anyk dal;
adj. dogry dl.
v. tsir galdyrmak;
v. ynandyrmak;
v. yrmak.
adj. tsir galdyryjy;
adj. tsirli.
n. tsir;
n. yz.
v. tussaga salmak;
v. trm basmak.
v. gowulamak;
v. gowulandyrmak;
v. gowulamak;
v. kmilledirmek;
v. kmillemek;
v. oatlamak.
v. gowulanmak.
v. abadanladyrmak.
v. dzetmek.
v. gutulmak.
adj. gowulandyrlan.
n. gowulandyrma.
v. howul-hara taarlamak;
v. taarlyksyz etmek.
adv. iinde;
adv. iine;

in bulk
in common
in fact
in front of
in spite of
in the corner
in the meantime
in the middle
in the way (to be)
inactive
inappropriate
inattentive
incapable
incident
incisor
incite (incite someone)
incline
inclined

include
inclusive
incoherent
income
incompetence
incompetent
incompetent (helpless) person
incomplete
inconsistent

incontinence
inconvenience
inconvenient
incorrect
incorrigible
increase (i.e. quality)
increase (i.e. quantity)
increase (i.e. done by self)
increase (i.e. quantity or quality)

English Turkmen

prep. ieri;
prep. -da/de.
adj. kp mukdarda.
id. baglanyykly;
prep. bilelikde.
adv. hakykatdan;
adv. dogrudan.
prep. nnde.
id. garamazdan.
prep. burda.
id. ol wagtda;
id. ol aralykda.
prep. ortada.
v. de duran bwet bolmak.
adj. hereketsiz;
adj. ijen dl;
adj. tsirsiz.
adj. erliksiz;
adj. geliksiz.
adj. nssz.
adj. ukybsyz.
n. hadysa;
n. waka.
n. alyn di.
v. kgrmek;
v. jkdirmek.
v. egilmek.
adj. hyally;
adj. isleg bildirn;
adj. egilik edn;
iadj. eglen.
v. z iine almak;
v. ybarat bolmak.
adj. dzminde bolan;
adj. iine salan.
adj. baglanyyksyz.
n. girdeji.
n. bilmezlik.
adj. emelsiz.
n. ysnat;
adj. gowak.
adj. tamamlanmadyk;
adj. gutarylmadyk.
adj. birsydyrgyn dl;
adj. yzygiderli dl;
adj. baglanykly dl;
adj. tertipsiz.
n. tertipsizlik;
n. manysyzlyk.
n. oasyzlyk;
n. bijalyk.
adj. amatsyz;
adj. bija.
adj. ndogry;
adj. aly.
adj. kelesa;
adj. dzelmejek.
v. okarlanmak;
v. okarlandyrmak.
v. begeltmek.
v. begelmek;
v. kpeltmek.
v. artmak;
55

increase

increase (i.e. volume)

incredibly

incurable
indeed
indefatigable
indefinite
indefinite pronoun
independence
independent
indestructible

index
index finger
India
Indian (i.e. from India)
Indian (Native American)
indication

indifference
indifferent

indigestion
indirect object
indirectly
indiscretion
individual
indivisible
indomitable

indoors
indulge
industrialize
industry
inedible

initially
v. artdyrmak;
v. kpelmek.
v. gataltmak;
v. ses bermek.
adv. juda;
adv. rn;
adv. gaty;
adv. akyla sygmajak;
adj. heniz grlpeidilmedik.
adj. bejerip bolmaan.
adv. asla;
ad. hakykatdan.
adj. adawsyz.
adj. nmlim;
adj. belli dl.
n. nmlim alyma.
n. garasyzlyk.
adj. garasyz.
adj. sarsmaz;
adj. bozulmaz;
adj. berk;
adj. mkm;
adj. pugta.
n. grkeziji.
n. sem barmak.
n. Hindistan.
adj. hindi.
adj. inde.
n. alamat;
n. belgi;
n. bellik;
n. grkezme;
n. nyan.
n. biperwalyk;
n. perhasyzlyk
n. sgermezlik.
adj. biparh;
adj. biperwa;
adj. parhsyz;
adj. perwasyz.
n. ieni simezligi;
n. gytak doldurgy.
adv. alawly.
n. tiasyzlyk;
n. edepizlik.
adj. eke;
adj. ahsy;
n. ahsyet.
adj. blnmen.
adj. eilmez;
adj. erjel;
adj. tutanerli;
adj. zdienli;
adj. kesir.
adv. jada;
adv. ierde;
adv. ieri.
v. yz bermek.
v. senagatladyrmak;
v. senagaty sdrmek.
n. senagat.
adj. iilmeyan;
adj. iip bolmaan.

ineffective
inequality
inescapable

inexpensive
inexperienced
infant
infantry
infect
infection
infectious
infertile (of a person or animal)
infertility
infidel

infidel (non Muslim)

infinite
infinitive form (of a verb)
inflate
influence
influential
influenza
inform
information
informed
ingredients
inhabitant
inhale
inherit
inheritance
initial
initially

English Turkmen

adj. netijesiz.
n. desizlik;
n. haksyzlyk.
adj. alasyz;
adj. biala
adj. gayp gutulyp bolmaan.
adj. arzan;
adj. deger-degmez bahasyna.
adj. ggele;
adj. tejribesiz.
n. bbek;
n. aga.
n. pyada goun.
v. okumak;
v. okudyrmak.
n. okan keselli;
n. infeksia(r);
n. zaalanma.
adj. okan;
adj. okanly.
adj. agasy bolmaan;
adj. nesilsiz;
adj. gysyr.
n. nesil bolmazlyk.
n. kphudalylyga ynam;
n. kapyr;
n. dine ynanmaan adam/
aal.
n. kapyr.
adj. ksiz;
adj. gutarnyksyz;
adj. ymgyr.
adj. iligi nmlim formasy.
v. iirmek;
v. ell bermek.
n. tsir;
v. tsir etmek.
adj. tsirli;
adj. abraly.
n. grip;
n. dmew.
v. habar etirmek.
n. habar;
n. maglumat;
n. bildiri.
adj. habarly.
n. dzm.
n. aajy;
n. raat.
v. demii ekmek;
v. dem almak.
v. miras almak;
v. miras galmak.
n. miras.
adj. ilkinji;
adj. ilki;
adj. balangy.
adv. ilki bada;
adv. birbada;
adv. bada-bat;
adv. deslap;
adv. birden.
56

inject
inject
injection
injure

injured
injury

ink
inner
inner tube
innocence
innocent
innovation
inquisitive
ins and outs
insane
insane asylum
insanity
inscription
insect
insecticide
insensitive
inseparable
inseparable
insert

inside
inside-out
insight
insolent
insomnia
insomniac
inspect

intentionally
v. sanjym etmek.
n. sanjym;
n. ukol(r).
v. agyrtmak;
v. aralamak;
v. ynjytmak;
v. zaalamak;
v. zeperlemek;
v. zyan etirmek.
adj. aralanan.
n. ek;
n. ara;
n. aralama;
n. zeper;
n. zaalanma.
n. sya;
n. ernil(r).
adj. iki.
n. tigiri kamerasy.
n. bignlik;
n. azyksyzlyk;
n. pklik;
adj. bign;
adj. el degmedik.
n. ay;
adj. yhlasly;
adj. bilesigeliji.
n. esaslar;
n. nigi-nigi.
adj. dli (kesel);
adj. akyldan azaan.
n. dlihana;
ruhy keselleri
hassahanasy.
n. dlilik;
n. akylsyzlyk.
n. azgy.
n. mr-mjek.
n. mr-mjek ldrn
zher/derman.
adj. parhsyz;
adj. die zni biln;
adj. gelesiz.
adj. arylmaz;
adj. blnmezek;
adj. btewi.
adj. blnmen.
v. iine salmak;
v. girizmek;
v. gomak;
v. arasyna salmak.
adv. ieri;
adv. iinde;
n. ii.
conj. wre.
n. dnmeklik;
n. ayjylyk.
adj. bihaa;
adj. gompy.
n. ukusyzlyk.
n. ukusyzlykdan ejir
ekan adam.
v. barlamak;
v. synlamak;

inspected (to be)

inspection
inspiration
inspired

instability
instant
instead of
instinctive
institute

instructions
instrument
instrumental case
insufficient
insulated
insulation
insult
insulted (to be)
insurance
intact
integral
integrity
intellect
intelligent
intend
intense

intensify
intensify (i.e. faster or louder)
intensity

intention (good or evil)

intention (plan)
intentionally

English Turkmen

v. gzegilik etmek.
v. barlanmak.
n. barlag;
n. gzegilik.
n. ylham;
n. tsir.
adj. hwesek;
adj. ylhamly;
v. ruhlandyrmak;
v. hwes dretmek.
adj. durnuksyzlyk.
n. pursat.
adv. derek;
adv. deregine;
adv. erine.
adj. tebigy meilli.
n. ulgam;
n. dzgn;
n. gurlu;
n. okary okuw jay;
n. ylmy barlag ulgamy;
n. institut(r).
n. grkezme;
n. wagyz-nesihat.
n. esbap;
n. gural.
n. yky dm.
adj. kem;
adj. etmez;
adj. kem.
adj. tsirlerden goralan;
adj. ayratyn golan.
n. gorag.
v. gwne degmek;
v. masgara etmek.
v. gaty grmek.
n. tialandyrma.
adj. abat.
adj. btewi;
adj. arylmaz;
adj. integral(r).
n. arassalyk;
n. dogryylyk.
n. akyl;
n. pahas.
adj. akylly;
adj. aly.
v. niet etmek;
v. nietlemek.
adj. ;
adj. gli;
adj. doly;
adj. goy
adj. ieir.
v. bat bermek.
v. batlanmak;
v. gjemek.
n. bat;
n. dartgynlylyk;
n. gyzgalalylyk;
n. g.
n. niet.
n. meil.
adv. bilgelein.
57

interact
interact
interaction
interactivity
interest (fascination)

irrigate

v. arkalaykly ilemek.
n. aragatnayk.
n. zara razylamaklyk.
n. hwes;
n. gyzyg.
interest
v. hweslendirmek;
v. gyzyklandyrmak.
interest (i.e. in your interest)
n. bhbit.
interest (i.e. on a loan)
n. gterim.
interested (to be)
v. gyzyklanmak;
v. hweslenmek.
interesting
adj. gyzykly.
interesting (to be)
v. gyzyklanmak.
interfere
v. gatymak;
v. doulmak.
interfere (interfere with)
v. i salymak.
interference
n. gatyma;
n. goulma.
intergovernmental
adj. dwletara.
interim
adj. wagtlayn.
interior
n. iki;
n. ieri;
n. ierki.
interior designer
n. bezegisi.
interjection (grammatical term) n. mlk.
intermediary
n. aray.
intermission
n. arakesme.
intermittent
adj. arasy zln.
internal
adj. ierki;
n. ieri.
international
adj. dwletara;
n. halkara.
international code
n. halkara kody.
international flight
n. halkara gatnaw.
internet
n. internet.
internet site
n. internet sahypasy.
interpreter
n. dilma;
n. terjimei.
interrupt
v. arany kesmek;
v. szi blmek;
v. zmek.
intersection
n. atryk.
interval
n. ara;
n. aralyk.
intervene
v. gatymak;
v. goulmak;
v. sokulmak.
interview
n. gepleik;
n. grrdelik;
n. shbetdelik;
n. interwu(r);
v. shbetde bolmak.
intestine
n. iege;
n. i.
into
adv. iine.
intolerance
n. ydamsyzlyk.
intolerant
adj. ydamsyz.
intonation
n. he.
intoxicate
v. zherlemek.
intrinsic
adj. degili;
adj. hsietli;
adj. mahsus.
introduce
v. tanydyrmak;
v. tanatmak.

introduction
introduction (i.e. to an essay)
invade

invalid

invaluable
invasion
invent
invention
inventor
invest
investigate

investigation
investigator
investment
investor
invincible
invincibility
invitation
invite
involuntary
involuntarily
involved with (to be)
iodine
Iran
Iranian
Irish
iron (metal)
iron (for clothing)
ironed
ironic (to be)
ironworker
irony
irrelevance
irreligious
irreplaceable
irresponsible
irrigate

English Turkmen

n. szbay.
n. giri.
v. g bilen almak;
v. eelemek;
v. basyp almak;
v. ozup girmek.
adj. tsirsiz;
adj. gysz;
n. mayp;
n. inwalid(r).
adj. bahasyna etip bolmaan;
adj. rn gymmat.
n. ozma;
n. ozu.
v. olap tapmak.
n. olap tapylan tze zat;
n. ay.
n. olap tapyjy.
v. maa gomak.
v. deremek;
v. yzarlamak;
v. barlamak;
v. barlag geirmek;
v. wrenmek.
n. derew;
n. barlag.
n. derewi;
n. barlagy.
n. goum;
n. maa goum.
n. goumy;
n. maadar.
adj. eilmez.
n. eilmezlik.
n. akylyk;
n. akylyk haty.
v. agyrmak.
adj. ygtyarsyz.
adv. biala;
adv. alasyz.
v. i salymak.
n. od.
n. Eran.
n. eranly.
adj. irlandialy.
n. demir.
n. tk(r);
v. tklemek.
n. tkli.
v. asylamak.
n. ii-metaly;
n. demiri ussa.
n. asylama.
n. degili bolmazlyk;
n. tsirsizlik;
n. pedasy bolmazlyk.
adj. dine ynanmaan;
adj. dine degili dl.
adj. tapylgysyz.
n. jogapkriliksiz;
adj. jogapkrsiz.
v. suw tutmak;
v. suwlamak.
58

irritated
irritated (to be)
Islam
island
isolated
isolation
issue
it
it is time to go
Italian

journey
v. darykmak.
adj. gaharly.
n. Yslam.
n. ada.
adj. ekelenen;
adj. ary.
n. ekelik;
n. aralyk.
n. mesele;
n. tema;
n. ap.
pro. ol (jansyz).
id. gitme wagty boldy.
adj. italian.

Italy
itch
item
itemize
its
itself
ivory

n. Italia.
n. gijilewk;
v. gijemek.
n. zat;
n. madda.
v. tertip bouna gomak;
v. tertip bouna atmak.
pro. onu (jansyz);
pro. oky (jansyz).
pro. zi (jansyz);
pro. zne (jansyz);
pro. zni (jansyz).
adj. pili snknden edilen;
n. pili snki.

Jj
jack
jackal
jacket
jacket (suit jacket)
Jacuzzi
jail
jailer
jam
jammed
janitor

January
Japan
Japanese
jar
jaw
jawbone
jazz
jealous
jealousy
jeans
jelly
jeopardize
jerk
jester
jet (of water)

n. domkrat(r);
n. gtergi.
n. agal.
n. jemper;
n. penjek;
n. kurtka(r).
n. kostum;
n. penjek (lit).
n. akuzi.
n. trme;
n. zyndan.
n. trme garawuly;
n. trme gzegisi.
n. bal;
n. mrepbe;
n. warene(r).
adj. dykylmak.
n. gapyda oturany;
n. gapyny aan;
n. wahter(r);
n. spriji.
n. anwar(r).
n. aponia.
adj. aponaly;
adj. apon.
n. banka(r).
n. aaky .
n. eek snki.
n. jaz.
adj. bahyl;
adj. gabanja;
adj. grip.
n. bahyllyk;
n. gabanjalyk;
n. griplik.
n. jinsi balak.
n. bal;
n. mrepbe.
v. zi howpa salmak;
v. howply ie ba gomak.
n. samsyk;
n. kemakyl;
v. itmek.
n. masgarabaz;
adj. ouny.
n. suw wdrim.

jet-black
jewel
jewelery
jeweller
Jewish
Jews-harp
jigsaw
jingle
jingle
job
job description
jockey
jog
join

joiner
joint (in the body)
joint (where something pivots)
joint (where two objects meet)
joke

joker
journal
journalism
journalist
journey

English Turkmen

adj. ar gara.
n. jwher.
n. a-sep.
n. zergr.
adj. ewre;
adj. jhit;
adj. musay.
n. gopuz.
n. tapmaa.
n. ja;
n. ja ykaran gural;
n. sazlayk.
v. jayldap gitmek.
n. i;
n. kr.
n. ii beany;
n. etmeli umulary
sanawy.
n. atapar;
n. apyksuwar.
v. drtmek;
v. haal ylgamak (sport);
v. atlatmak.
v. baglamak;
v. birikdirmek;
v. birikmek;
v. goulmak;
v. sepimek;
v. seplemek.
n. aga ussasy;
n. gwni ayk adam.
n. bogun.
n. bogun.
n. sep.
n. degime;
n. oun;
n. orta sz;
v. degimek.
n. degigen;
n. wi.
n. gndelik.
n. urnal(r).
n. urnalistika(r).
n. habary;
n. urnalist(r).
n. gezelen;
59

joust

joust
jovial
joy
joy (to bring someone)
joyful
joyful (to be)
joyful time
joyless
jubilee
Judaism
judge

judgment
judicial
jug
juice
juicy
July
jumbo jet
jump
jump on
jump over
jumper

kind
n. sapar;
n. syahat.
v. arymak;
v. urumak.
adj. adyan;
n. alak;
n. upitere degili.
n. begen;
n. atlyk.
v. begendirmek;
v. atlandyrmak.
adj. adyan.
v. begenmek.
n. dwran.
adj. atlyksyz;
adj. zi salyk.
n. ubile.
n. ewre dini;
n. musay dini.
n. kazy;
n. suda(r);
v. baha bermek;
v. jenaatylyk ie seretmek;
v. sud etmek.
n. baha;
n. jeza;
n. sudu karary.
adj. kanuny.
n. kze.
n. ire;
n. sok(r).
adj. ireli.
n. iul.
n. uly reaktiw(r) uar.
n. bk;
v. bkmek.
v. topulmak.
v. bkp gemek.
n. bkji;

June
jungle
junior

juniper
junk
junk food
junkie
junction

juror
jury
just
just (only)
just (fair)
just (i.e. just yesterday)
just now
justice
justification
justify
juvenile

n. bkn mr-mjek
(ekirtge);
n. basketbolda tora den
top
n. iun.
n. jeel.
adj. kii;
adj. krpe;
adj. a;
adj. ay kii.
n. ara.
n. kne-sana;
adj. talanan.
n. gury nahar;
n. garbanma.
n. neeke.
n. birikdirme;
n. goma;
n. sep;
n. seplenen er.
n. oturda;
n. kasam kabul eden adam.
n. oturdalar;
n. uri(r).
adv. edil.
adv. die.
adj. adyl.
adv. edil;
adv. hut.
adv. tas;
adv. hzir.
n. adalat;
n. ustisia(r).
n. bagylama;
n. subutnama.
v. aklamak.
n. etginjek;
adj. smedik;
adj. etimedik.

Kk
kangaroo
karaoke
Kazakhstan
keel
keen (eager)
keen (sharp)
keep a secret
keep in mind
keep [kept, kept]
kennel
kerchief
kernel
kettle

n. kenguru(r).
n. karaoke.
n. Gazagystan.
n. gmini aak etegi.
adj. hwesek;
adj. hwesje;
adj. mynasybetli.
adj. iti.
v. syr saklamak.
v. nazara almak;
v. nazarda tutmak;
v. atda saklamak.
v. saklamak;
v. tutmak.
n. it atagy.
n. aglyk.
n. adro;
n. zen;
n. mayz.
n. nek;
n. ganadylan nek.

key
khan
kick
kick out
kick the habit
kid
kid (baby goat)
kid (joke)
kidnap
kidneys
kill
killer
kilogram
kind

English Turkmen

n. aar.
n. han.
v. depmek.
v. kowmak.
idm. endigi talamak.
n. aga;
n. krpe.
n. owlak.
v. degimek;
v. aldamak.
v. ogurlamak;
v. alyp gamak.
n. bwrek.
v. ldrmek.
n. ganhor.
n. kilogram;
adj. mylakatly;
adj. hogwn;
adj. rehimli;
adj. mhribn;
adj. mhirli;
60

kindergarten

kindergarten
kind-hearted

kindly

kindness

king
kingdom
kiss
kiss (kiss one another)
kitchen
kitchenware
kite
kitten
knackered

lamp
adj. mylaym;
adj. nzik;
n. hil.
n. bakja;
n. agalar bagy.
adj. rehimli;
adj. hos gwnli;
adj. ho nietly;
adj. regi arassa.
adv. mhirlilik bilen;
adv. mylaymlyk bilen;
adv. gadyrly;
adv. dostlukly.
n. mhribanlyk;
n. agylyk;
n. akgwnlilik;
n. mylakat.
n. patya;
n. a.
n. alyl;
n. patyalyk;
n. karollyk.
n. p;
v. ogamak;
v. pmek.
v. pmek;
v. ogamak.
n. ahana;
n. naharhana;
n. gaz jay.
n. gap-anaklar;
n. gap-ga.
n. batbrek.
n. piik agasy;
n. piijek.
adj. biilen;
adj. gaty adaw;
adj. sary gaan.

knave

n. aldawy;
n. wallet (kart ony);
n. hyzmatkr oglanjyk;
adj. hilegr;
adj. mekir.
knead
v. myngamak;
v. ugurmak;
v. uwkalamak;
knee
n. dyz.
kneecap
n. dyz anak.
kneel [kneeled/knelt]
v. dyza kmek;
v. dyz epmek.
knew
v. know iligini ten
zaman grni.
knife
n. pyak.
knight
n. gadymy esger.
knit
v. rmek.
knock (i.e. on a door)
v. kakmak.
knock out
v. behu etmek.
knot
n. dwn;
n. dwnek;
n. igin;
v. igin edip dwmek;
v. igin damak.
know [knew, known]
v. bilmek.
know (know everything about) v. ba ykarmak.
know (someone)
v. tanamak.
knowledge
n. a-bilim;
n. bilim.
known
adj. mlim;
adj. belli;
adj. atly.
known (to make)
v. bildirmek.
Koran
n. Gurhan.
Korea
n. Korea
Korean
adj. korea
n. korealy
Kyrgyzstan
n. Gyrgyzstan.

Ll
label

labor
labor (manual)
labor-saving
laboratory
labyrinth
lace (i.e. at the neck of a
Turkmen dress)
lace (i.e. shoe lace)
lack

n. belgi;
n. arlyk(r);
n. etiketka(r);
n. lakam;
v. arlyk elmemek;
v. at dakmak;
v. lakam dakmak.
n. i;
n. zhmet;
n. aga dogurma.
id. i barada gollanma.
adj. zhmeti eillediriji.
n. tejribe otagy;
n. laboratoria(r).
n. ylyrymly wrm.
n. bagjyk;
n. aka.
n. bagjyk;
n. bag.
n. bolmazlyk;
n. kemilik;
n. etmezilik;

lacking
lacking (scarcity)
ladder

ladle
lady
lag (behind)
laid
lake
lamb
lame
lament
lamp

English Turkmen

v. kem bolmak.
adj. eter-etmez.
adj. gyt;
adj. etmez.
n. merdiwan;
n. trap;
v. merdiwan bilen okary
galmak.
n. susak.
n. hanym;
n. zenan.
v. yza galmak.
v. lay iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. kl.
n. guzy;
n. tokly.
adj. agsak.
v. zarynlamak;
v. uwlamak.
n. yra;
n. lampa(r);
61

land
land
land (property)
land (soil)
landowner
landscape
lane

language
lantern
lap

lap (anatomy)
lap (i.e. in a race)
large
lark (the bird)
last (hold out)
last (i.e. last month)
last (i.e. time period)
last (in order)
last (most recent)
last name
late
late (to be)
later
lath
latitude
latter
laugh
laugh (make someone )
laughter
launch
launder (i.e. clothes)
laundry
lavatory
lavender

lean against
n. amyrag.
n. er;
v. gonmak;
v. erlemek.
n. mlk.
n. toprak.
n. er eesi.
n. tebigat grni;
n. peza(r);
n. landaft(r).
n. darajyk ol;
n. odajyk;
n. geelge;
n. pereulok(r);
bir taraplayn ol.
n. dil.
n. yra;
n. fonar(r).
n. etek;
n. dyz;
n. jlge;
v. dolamak;;
v. sti stne atanaklayn
gomak.
n. dyz.
n. alaw.
adj. uly;
adj. ullakan;
adj. iri.
n. mollatorga.
v. ydamak;
v. dowam etmek.
adj. geen;
adj. ten.
v. ekmek;
v. dowam etmek.
adj. i soky.
adv. soky;
adj. nki.
n. atasyny ady;
n. familia(r);
adj. gi;
adj. giki.
v. gij galmak;
v. gobermek.
conj. sora.
n. insiz uzyn tagta.
n. gilik.
adj. soky;
adj. aky;
adj. goladaky.
v. glmek;
v. jakyrdamak.
v. gldrmek.
n. glki;
n. jakyrdy.
v. uurmak;
v. g bilen zymak;
v. balamak.
v. kir uwmak.
n. kir uwulan er.
n. hajathana;
n. tualet(r).
n. lawanda.

law
law (the subject)
lawless
lawlessness
lawn
lawsuit
lawyer

lay (out a meal)

lay (objects)
lay (i.e. bricks)
lay [laid, laid]

lay off
lay seige to
layabout
layer
laziness
lazy
lazy person
lazy (to be)
lead [led, led]

lead (the element)

lead (leader)

leader
leadership
leaf
leaflet
leafy greens
league
leak

lean against

English Turkmen

n. kanun.
n. hukuk.
adj. bikanun;
adj. kanunsyz.
adj. bikanunlyk.
n. gazon(r).
n. dawa;
n. talap arzasy.
n. aklawy;
n. hukuky;
n. kanuny;
n. urist(r).
v. saak azmak.
v. gomak
v. rmek.
v. gomak;
v. gayrmak;
v. azyp gomak;
v. stni apmak;
v. gabyra salmak;
v. oarydyryp gomak;
v. (gnni) apmak.
v. iden ykarmak.
v. gabamak;
v. ozmak.
n. sergezdan;
n. isiz;
n. alta.
n. gat;
n. gatlak.
n. altalyk.
adj. alta.
n. alta adam.
v. altanmak.
v. batutanlyk etmek;
v. ol grkezmek;
v. yzyna drmek;
v. alyp barmak;
v. olbaylyk etmek.
n. gurun;
adj. gunt.
n. birinjilik;
n. liderlik(r);
n. debaryjylyk;
n. olbaylyk.
n. balyk;
n. serdar;
n. olbay.
n. olbaylyk;
n. batutanlyk.
n. aprak.
n. kitapa.
n. gk;
n. ot [ot].
n. liga;
n. bileleik.
v. syzmak;
v. syrykmak;
v. dkmek;
v. dammak;
n. aryk;
n. deik.
v. diremek;
v. aplanmak;
62

lean on
lean on (depend)
leap
leap [leaped/leapt]

leap year
learn [learned/learnt]
learning
lease
least

least (at)

leather
leave (leave behind)
leave [left, left]
leave (exit)
leave out to dry
Lebanese
lecture

ledge
leech
left
left over (to be)
leftovers
left side
left-handed person
left-wing
leg
legacy
legal
legend
legendary

legible
legislation

license plate
v. anamak.
v. daanmak;
v. aplanmak.
n. bk;
n. bkme;
n. bwet.
v. towusmak;
v. bkmek;
v. janygyp balamak;
v. apymak;
v. okary galmak.
n. doly yl.
v. wrenmek.
n. wrenme.
v. kireine almak;
v. kireine bermek;
v. arenda bermek.
adj. i kii;
adj. i az;
adj. has kii;
adv. has;
adv. i.
adv. hi bolmanda;
adv. i bolmanda;
adv. ahyry;
adv. ahyrynda.
n. gay;
n. deri.
v. galdyrmak;
v. unutmak;
v. atdan ykarmak.
v. gitmek;
v. ugramak.
v. ykmak.
v. sermek.
adj. liwan.
n. leksia(r);
n. sapak;
n. takal;
v. takal okamak;
v. sapak okamak.
n. aga;
n. gyra.
n. slk.
adj. ep;
v. leave iligi ten
zaman grni.
v. artmak.
n. galan nahar.
adj. ep tarap.
n. epbeke.
adj. ep tarapky.
n. aak.
n. miras.
adj. kanuny.
n. rowaat.
n. legenda(r).
n. rowayat;
adj. anly;
adj. mehur;
adj. wrlen.
adj. dnkli;
adj. ayl-sayl.
n. kanun.

legislature
legitimate
leisure
lemon
lemur
lend [lent]
lend money [lent]
lender
length
lengthen
lentil
leopard
less

less than
lesson
let go

let in
let out
let slip (i.e. words)
letter
letter (of the alphabet)
lettuce
level
level (floor)
liable
liar
liberal

liberate
liberated
liberty
librarian
library
license
license plate

English Turkmen

n. kanun ykaryjy
hkimiet.
adj. kanuny.
n. iden bo wagt;
n. iden bo mahal.
n. limon(r).
n. lemur.
v. karz bermek;
v. bermek;
v. zi bir ie bermek.
v. kredit bermek;
v. karz bermek.
n. algydar.
n. uzynlyk.
v. uzalmak.
n. merjimek.
n. bars.
adj., adv. kiirk;
adv. kii;
adv. azrak;
adv. az.
adv. ondan kem;
adv. ondan az.
n. sapak.
v. elden gobermek;
v. sypdyrmak;
v. boatmak;
v. geirmek;
v. kelleden ykarmak;
v. iden ykarmak;
v. iii dkmek;
v.akdyrmak.
v. gobermek;
v. ieri salmak.
v. ykarmak.
v. sypdyrmak.
n. hat;
n. arza.
n. harp.
n. salat.
n. dereje;
n. basganak;
n. dwr.
n. gat.
adj. jogapkr.
n. aldawy;
n. alany.
adj. debaryjy (pikirler);
adj. eli ayk;
adj. gumanitar;
adj. ayk (berk dl);
adj., n. liberal.
v. azat etmek;
v. boatmak.
adj. azat bolan.
n. azatlyk;
n. erk;
n. erkinlik.
n. kitaphanay.
n. kitaphana.
n. prawa(r);
n. ahadatnama;
n. lisenzia(r).
n. belgi;
63

lick

lick
licorice
lid
lie

lie down [lay down, lain down]

lieutenant
life

life expectancy
life (for)
lifeboat
lifejacket
lifelike
lifespan
lifetime
lifestyle

lift
lift (ride in a car)
lift a weight
light

light blue
light (illumination)
light (not heavy)
light on fire
light up (light up an area)
light bulb
lighter
lighter (become)
lighter (to make something)
light headed
lightheartedness
lightning
like

like (to be like)

like this

lisp
n. bellik (mayn in);
n. nomer.
v. alamak.
n. buan.
n. gapak.
n. aldaw;
n. alan;
v. aldamak;
v. alan szlemek.
v. gyarmak;
v. atmak.
n. letenant(r).
n. durmu;
n. gzeran;
n. mr;
n. aay.
n. ortaa a dowamlylygy.
adj. mrlik.
n. halas edi gmisi.
n. halas edi gursaka.
adj. janly;
adj. janly aly grnn.
n. mr.
n. durmu;
n. mr.
n. aay;
n. aay durmu;
n. edhet;
n. usul.
n. lift(r);
v. gtermek.
v. mndrmek.
v. agram gtermek.
n. wgn;
n. yyk;
n. swet(r);
n. yra.
adj. mawy.
n., adj. agty.
adj. eil.
v. akmak.
v. agtyltmak;
v. yyklandyrmak.
n. yra;
n. lampoka(r).
n. zaigalka(r).
v. elemek.
v. eletmek;
v. akmak.
adj. enil-kelle.
n. wilik.
n. yldyrym.
adv. de;
adv. hamana;
adv. aly;
v. gowy grmek;
v. halamak;
v. aramak.
adv. ts;
v. mezemek;
adv. edil.
adv. ele;
ad. sedip;
adv. bele.

likelihood
likeness
likely

lilac
lily
limb

limbs
limit
limitation
limitless
limp
line (i.e. electric)
line

line (i.e. geometric)

line (i.e. of a poem)
lineage
linen (bedding)
linger

linguist
linguistics
lining
link

linked
lion
lip
lipstick
liquid
lisp

English Turkmen

n. ak.
adj. mezelik.
adv. mmkin;
adv. htimal;
adv. has dogrusy;
adv. bolar aly.
n., adj. benewe.
n. lilia.
n. el-aak;
n. aha;
n. gol;
n. bleklere blmek;
n. ahalary goparmak.
n. el-aak.
n. ak;
v. klendirmek.
n. klendirme.
adj. ummasyz;
adj. ymgyr;
adj. ksiz.
v. agsamak.
n. elekrik simleri;
n. sim;
n yzgy;
n. ol;
n. zolak;
n. hatar;
n. p;
n. ugur;
n. biw;
n. serhet.
n. yzyk.
n. setir.
n. asly;
n. gelip yky.
n. iki geim;
n. dalyk;
n. prostyn(r).
v. eglenmek;
v. gijikdirmek;
v. wmezlik etmek;
v. saklanmak;
v. ekmek;
v. adanmak;
v. haallyk bilen
gymyldamak.
n. dili.
n. dil bilimi.
n. ilik.
n. aragatnayk;
n. arabaglanyk;
n. baglayk;
n. halka;
v. birikdirmek;
v. baglanydyrmak.
adj. baglanykly.
n. arslan;
n. ir;
n. olbars.
n. dodak.
n. pomada(r).
n. suwuklyk;
adj. suwuk.
n. pelteklik;
64

lisp
list

listen
listener
liter
literacy
literal
literal translation
literally
literary
literary masterpiece
literate
literature
litter
little
little (i.e. amount)
live
live (concert)
live on a shoestring

live together
live well
live without
livelihood
liver
livestock
livestock breeder
living
living conditions

living room
lizard
lizard

long-term
n. ygyrdy.
n. sanaw;
n. golazma nusgasy;
v. sana salmak;
v. gulluga almak.
v. dilemek;
v. gulak asmak;
v. gulak salmak.
n. dileji.
n. litr.
n. sowatlylyk.
adj. szme-sz;
adj. harpma-harp.
n. szme sz terjime.
adv. harpma-harp;
adv. doly;
adv. bhesiz.
adj. edebi.
n. ajayp eser.
adj. sowatly;
adj. okuwly;
adj. bilimli.
n. edebiat.
n. hapa;
n. zibil.
adj. kii;
adj. mada;
adj. ownuk.
adj. az;
adj. biraz.
v. mesgen tutmak;
v. aamak.
adj. gni alym;
adj. gni efir.
id. az pul seride bilen
aamak;
id. pukara aamak;
id. garyp aamak.
v. aamak.
v. mes aamak.
v. omak.
n. yrsgal;
n. alyk-gnlk;
n. gzeran.
n. bagyr.
n. mal;
n. mallary ba sany;
n. mr-mjek.
n. maldar.
n. gazan;
n. aay;
adj. janly.
n. hal-agda;
n. durmu agda;
n. aay agda;
n mydar.
n. myhman ja(otagy);
n. uly ja;
n. zal.
n. as;
n. hayk;
n. kelpeze.
n. hayk;
n. suwulgan.

lizard (monitor)
load (i.e. a gun)
loaded (very rich)
loads of
loaf
loan (a loan that is given)
loan (a loan that is taken)
loathe
lobby

local
located (to be)
location
lock
lock (i.e. of hair)
locked
locket
locksmith
locomotive
locust
lodger
lodgings
log
logic
logical
loneliness
lonely
long
long (for something)
long ago
long-suffering
long (i.e. duration)
long (to be)
long-term

English Turkmen

n. zemzem.
v. oklamak.
adj. bol;
adj. ba;
adj. bereketli.
adv. kn;
adv. kp;
adv. kp mukdarda.
n. rek;
n. bulka.
n. bergi;
n. karz.
n. algy.
v. aman grmek;
v. igrenmek.
n. kabulhana;
n. koridor(r);
n. foe(r);
v. tsir etmek (polit.).
adj. erli.
v. erlemek.
n. bolan eri;
n. erlen eri;
n. er.
n. gulp;
v. gulp gomak;
v. gulplamak.
n. gysym (sa);
n. ogdam.
adj. apyk;
adj. gulp bilen berkidilen.
n. tumar;
n. medalon.
n. slesar(r);
n. gulp ussa.
n. poez(r);
n. otly.
n. ekirtge.
n. kireine oturan adam;
n. aaan adam;
n. kwartirant(r).
n. ja;
n. ;
n. tam.
n. prs;
n. aga kesindisi;
n. te.
n. yzygiderlilik;
n. many;
n. logika(r).
adj. yzygiderli.
n. alyzlyk;
n. ekelik.
adj. eke galan;
adj. alyz.
adj. uzyn.
v. ksemek;
v. islemek;
v. rek gysmak.
adv. birwagt.
adj. uzak ydayan.
adj. dowamly.
v. uzalmak.
adj. uzak wagtlayn;
65

longitude
longitude
look
look after
look after (i.e. animals)
look around
look (at one thing in a
sustained manner)
look for
look forward to
look like
look over
look over here
look upon
looks (appearance)
loom
loop
loose change
loose-fitting
lord
lorry
lose (i.e. a competition)
lose (i.e. a game)

lose (i.e. an object)

lose ones head
lose time
lose weight
loss
lost (to become)
lots of
lot (in gambling)
lot (in life)

lottery
loud
loudly

luxurious
adj. uzak mhletli.
n. uzaklyk.
v. grmek;
v. seretmek.
v. seretmek.
v. bakmak;
v. idetmek;
v. seretmek.
v. gz gezdirmek;
v. ser salmak;
v. daya seretmek.
v. akarmak.
v. gzlemek.
v. sabyrsyzlyk bilen
garamak.
v. mezemek.
v. gzden geirmek.
v. bri seretmek.
v. bakmak.
n. syrat;
n. sypat;
n. grk.
n. haly dokalan gural;
n. stanok(r).
n. halka.
n. ay;
n. kpk;
n. mada.
adj. gi;
adj. ogyn;
adj. uly.
n. lord(r).
n. uk mayn;
n. gruzowik(r).
v. utulmak;
v. eilmek.
v. utulmak;
v. basylmak.
v. utdurmak;
v. aldyrmak;
v. galmak [ga:lmak].
v. itirmek;
v. zyan ekmek.
v. kellni itirmek;
v. ak-tak bolmak.
v. wagt itirmek.
v. horlanmak;
v arryklamak.
n. itgi;
n. zyan.
v. azamak.
adj. kp.
n. bije.
n. tle;
n. kysmat;
n. azgyt;
n. mala.
n. utulyk;
n. loterea(r).
adj. gaty sesli;
adj. batly sesli.
adv. sesli;
adv. gjr-garatly;

adj. gli;
adj. iti.
loudmouth
n. gykylyky.
louse (i.e. the insect)
n. bit;
v. bit ykarmak.
lousy
adj. bitli;
adj. erbet;
adj. kirli;
adj. aman;
adj. aramaz;
v. dolup durmak.
love
n. sgi;
n. yk;
v. smek.
love (between friends)
n. mhir.
love (fall in)
v. ayk bolmak.
lovely
adj. owadan;
adj. ajayp.
lover
n. ayk [a:yk];
n. mudak (saz);
n. ayk-maguk;
n. maguk.
low
adj. aak.
low (of a sound)
adj. ogyn.
low (quality, height, amount, etc.) adj. pes.
low quality
adj. pes hilli.
lower
v. atyrmak.
lower (lower down an object)
v. sallamak.
lower (reduce)
v. peseltmek.
lower jaw
n. aaky .
lowlands
n. peslik.
loyal
adj. wepaly.
loyally
adv. ynam bilen.
loyalty
n. wepalylyk;
n. ynamlylyk.
lubricant
n. agy.
luck
n. bagt;
n. nesibe.
lucky
adj. bagtly;
adj. nesibeli;
adj. malaly.
luggage
n. el golary;
n. uk;
n. baga (r);
lullaby
n. hwdi;
n. sallanak.
luminosity
n. adynlyk;
n. agtylyk;
n. itilik.
lump
n. tokga;
n. lokga;
n. blek;
n. kesim;
n. i.
lunatic
n. samsyk;
n. dli;
n. dnde ren adam.
lunch
n. gnortanlyk nahar.
lung
n. ken.
lurk
v. bukmak;
v, ayrmak;
v. ygyrmak.
luxurious
adj. bezegli;
adj. mes;

English Turkmen

66

luxury

luxury
lye

management
adj. gymmat;
adj. ajayp.
n. gymmatbaha zatlar;
n. bol-elinlik;
n. bolulyk.
n. agar.

lynx
lyric
lyrics
lyrical

n. gum piigi.
n. liriki ygyr;
n. lirika(r).
n. adym szleri.
adj. liriki.

Mm
macaroni
machine
machine gun
machinery
mad
mad (crazy)
madam
made
made (to be)
made of money
madrassa
mafia
magazine
magic
magic trick
magical
magical tale
magician
magnet
magnetic
magnificent
magpie
maid
mail
mailbox
main
main course
main road
mainland
maintain

mainly
maize
majesty
major

n. makaron(r).
n. ulag;
n. mayn.
n. pulemot;
n. awtomat(r).
n. tehnika(r).
adj. gaharly.
adj. dli.
n. hanym.
v. make iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. edilmek;
v. aradylmak.
id. pulu kp bolmak;
id. ba bolmak;
id. pul ykarmak.
n. medrese.
n. mafia(r).
n. urnal(r).
n. jady.
n. gzbaylyk;
n. fokus(r).
adj. jadyly;
adj. grkana.
n. jadyly erteki.
n. gzbagy;
n. jadyg.
n. magnit(r).
adj. magnitli.
adj. gzel;
adj. ajayp;
adj. tsin.
n. alahekik;
n. ara.
n. hyzmatkr aal.
n. pota(r);
v. potadan ibermek.
n. pota aigi.
adj. esasy.
n. esasy nahar.
n. uly ol.
n. materik;
n. yklym.
v. tutmak;
v. goldamak;
v. saklamak;
v. seredip durmak;
v. aladasyny etmek.
adv. esasan.
n. mekgejwen.
n. belent mertebelilik;
n. anlylyk;
n. beiklik.
adj. uly;

majority

make [made]
make a bed
make a mistake
make a noise
make a will
make do without
make (produce)
make (something for oneself)
make friends with
make ones acquaintance
make ones mouth water
make possible
make up (i.e. after a fight)
make up (invent)
make-up

malaria
male
malicious
malignant

mallet
mamas boy
mammal
man
manage
management

English Turkmen

adj. esasy;
adj. maor.
n. aglaba;
n. galaba;
n. kplk;
n. kpsi.
v. binat etmek;
v. etmek;
v. asamak
v. dek salmak;
v. dek azmak.
v. alymak.
v. goh etmek;
v. galmagal etmek.
v. miras gomak.
v. omak.
v. ndrmek.
v. edinmek.
v. dostlamak.
v. tanymak.
v. agyz suwartmak.
v. mmkin bolar aly
etmek.
v. aramak;
v. ylalamak.
v. olap tapmak;
v. toslamak.
n. dzm;
n. bolu;
n. dredili;
n. rek;
n. grim(r);
n. kosmetika(r);
n. olap tapma;
n. gomaa sapak;
n. deregine umu.
n. malaria(r).
n. erkek.
adj. gaharly;
adj. iigara.
adj. nejis;
adj. iigara;
adj. erbet;
adj. howply (i).
n. tokmak;
n. eki.
n. ejem-ogly.
n. sdemdiriji.
n. erkek;
n. erkek adam;
n. erkek kii.
v. dolandyrmak;
v. olbaylyk etmek.
n. olbaylyk;
67

manager
manager
mandarin (fruit)
mandatory
mane
manger
mango
mania (disease)
manifest
manifesto
mankind
man-made
manner

manners (good)
mansion
manual
manual labor
manual worker
manufacture
manufacturer
manure
manuscript
many
map
maple
marble (stone)
march

March
mare
margin
marijuana
marine
marital status
mark

mark (correct)
marker (for drawing etc.)
market
marking
marksman

master craftsman
n. dolandyry.
n. dolandyrijy;
n. menejer(r);
n. olbay.
n. mandarin(r).
adj. hkman;
adj. mejbury.
n. al.
n. ahyr.
n. mango.
n. mania keseli;
n. was-was.
v. gr;
v. grkezmek.
n. manifest(r).
n. adamzat.
adj. emeli.
n. usul;
n. endik;
n. hsiet;
n. edhet;
n. tr.
n. edep-ekramlylyk;
n. dzgn-tertip;
n. hsiet.
n. uly ja;
n. uly .
n. gollanma.
id. gara i.
n. ii.
v. ndrmek.
n. ndriji.
n. ders;
n. gumalak.
n. golazma.
adj. kp;
adj. kn;
adj. birentek.
n. karta(r).
n. kerkaw.
n. mermer.
v. nyzamly remek;
v. nyzamly gitmek;
n. r;
n. mars(r).
n. mart.
n. batal.
n. gyra.
n. kenep;
n. marihuana.
n. deizi;
n. deiz floty.
n. magala agday.
n. alamat;
n. belgi;
n. baha(blik);
v. bellik etmek.
v. dzetmek;
v. dogurlamak.
n. flomaster(r).
n. bazar;
v. swda etmek.
n. bellik.
n. mergen.

marriage

n. nika;
v. lenmek;
v. durmua ykmak.
marriage counselor
n. nika maslahatysy.
married (said about a man)
adj. lenen.
married (said about a woman) adj. durmua ykan.
marrow
n. ilik.
marry
v. to etmek;
v. nikalamak.
marry (for a man)
v. lenmek;
v. gelin almak.
marry (for a woman)
v. durmua ykmak;
v. re barmak.
marry (to marry off a son)
v. ermek.
marsh
n. batga.
marshy
adj. batgaly.
martial law
n. harby dzgn.
martyr
n. ehit;
adj. pahyr.
martyred (to be)
v. ehit bolmak.
v. jebir ekmek;
v. pida bolmak.
marvelous
adj. tsin;
adj. ajayp;
adj. owadan.
marxism
n. marksizm.
marxist
n. marksist.
mascara
n. srme.
masculine
adj. erkek;
adj. erkek adama degili.
mask
n. maska(r);
n. rtk;
n. perde.
mason
n. dadan ja salyjy igr;
n. kerpi gony.
masquerade
n. maska gemek;
n. maskarad(r).
mass
n. kp;
n. halk kpligi.
mass (to go to)
v. namaz okamak;
v. dileg etmek.
mass media
n. habar beri serideleri.
massacre
n. gyrlyyk;
n. lk.
massage
n. massa(r);
n. owkalama;
v. owkalamak.
massage (another)
v. owkalatmak.
massive
adj. agyr;
adj. pet;
adj. ensiz;
adj. mhnet;
adj. rn uly;
adj. epe.
mast
n. bogaldak;
n. mata.
master
n. hojayn;
n. ee;
n. ussa;
n. mugallym;
n. ussat;
v. zledirmek;
v. wrenmek.
master craftsman
n. ussa.

English Turkmen

68

masterpiece
masterpiece

meat

n. eperilik;
n. nepis i;
n. ussatlyk bilen erine
etirilen i.
masters degree (M.S. or M.A.) n. alymlyk derejesi;
n. ykymlar kandidaty;
n. ussatlyk derejesi.
match (i.e. for lighting a fire) n. kkrt;
n. otly p;
n. spika(r).
match (competition)
n. ary;
n. oun;
n. ikibir.
match (part of a pair)
n. ta;
v. biri birine de bolmak;
v. biri birine gelimek;
n. oun;
n ylalayk;
n. jedel.
match point
n. (tenis onunda) ouny
tarapynda urulan utuk
urgusy.
match (to)
v. bir meze bolmak;
v. ta bolmak.
mate
n. -da(klasda);
n. ta;
v. anyna ta gomak.
mate (friend)
n. dost;
n. olda.
mate (on a boat)
n. swda gmisinde
kapitany kmekisi.
material
n. ig mal;
n. esasy tarap;
n. maglumat;
n. mata;
n. gurallar.
material (cloth)
n. mata.
material (i.e. for building)
n. maddy.
materialism
n. materializm(r).
materialistic
adj. materialistik.
maternal
adj. ene.
maternity
n. enelik.
maternity hospital
n. aga dogrulan ;
n. roddom(r).
mathematics
n. hasap;
n. matematika(r).
matrimony
n. nika;
n. to
n. r-aal gatnayklary.
matter
n. jisim;
n. materia;
n. madda(r).
matter (it doesnt)
n. tapawut;
id. tapawudy ok;
id. zyany ok.
matter (what is the~?)
ph. nme boldy?
matter (as a ~ of fact)
ph. dogrudan-da.
mattress (big)
n. dek.
mattress (small)
n. deke.
mature (of a person)
v. kemmala gelmek;
v. akly biimek;
v. akly etimek;
adj. etien;
adj. kp biln.

maturity
mausoleum
May
maybe
mayor
mayors office
me
meadow

meal

meals (courses)
mean

mean [meant]

mean (what did you~?)

meaning
meaningless
meanness

means

means (by ~ of)

means (by all ~)
means (by no ~)
means (it ~ that)
meantime (in the ~)
meanwhile
measles
measurable
measure
measure (in music)
measurement
meat

English Turkmen

n. kemal;
n. kmillik.
n. gmmez;
n. mawzole(r).
n. ma.
adv. mmkin;
adv. belkem;
adv. belki.
n. hakim.
n. hkimlik.
pro. men;
pro. maa;
pro. meni.
n. emenlik;
n. otluk er;
n. glzarlyk;
n. medan.
n. nahar;
n. imit;
n. bi-d;
n. a-rek.
n. nz-nygmat.
n. aralyk orta;
adj. bet;
adj. nkes;
adj. nejis;
adj. gysgan;
adj. erbet;
v. alatmak;
v. hyal etmek;
v. nietlemek;
v. dnmek;
v. nazarda tutmak.
ph. Nme dijek bolarsy?
n. many.
adj. deger-degmez;
adj. howay;
adj. manysyz.
n. ownukyllyk;
n. gysganlyk;
n. binamyslyk;
n. haramzadalyk.
n. seride;
n. tr;
n. usul;
n. ol.
prep. sti bilen.
id. nhili hem bolsa.
id. hi haan.
v. dimek.
adv. ol wagtda.
adv. ol wagtda.
n. gyzamyk.
adj. kli;
adj. enli;
adj. legli.
n. leg;
n. mber;
v. lemek.
n. takt;
n. sazlayk.
n. leg.
n. et;
n. g.
69

meat pie
meat pie
mechanic
mechanical
mechanics
mechanism
medal
media
mediate (i.e. an argument)
mediation
mediator
medical
medical insurance
medical pad (at home)
medical practice
medication
medicine
medicine (the field of)
mediocre
meditate
Mediterranean Sea
medium
medium (average)
medium (material)
meek
meet (i.e. meet someone)
meet [met, met]

meet with
meeting
melancholy
melody

melon
melt
melt (something else)
member (of a group)
membership
memorabilia
memorable
memorial
memorial day
memorize
memory

merry
n. gutap;
n. fiti(r);
n. somsa.
n. mehanik(r).
adj. mehaniki.
n. mehanika.
n. Mehanizm;
n. alany.
n. medal(r).
n. habar beri serideleri.
v. aralamak.
n. aralyylyk;
n. twellaylyk.
n. aray;
n. twellay.
adj. medisina.
n. saglyk tialandyry.
n. apgy.
n. lukmanylyk tejribesi.
n. bejeri;
n. derman.
n. derman.
n. lukmanylyk;
n. medisina(r).
adj. ganymat.
v. olanmak;
v. pikirlenmek.
n. Orta er dezi.
adj. orta.
n. aralyk.
adj. seride.
adj. msm;
adj. uwa.
v. tanymak.
v. duumak;
v. gary almak.
v. grmek;
v. du gelmek;
v. dumak;
v. du gelmek.
v. dumak.
n. duuyk;
n. ygnak.
adj. tutuk;
adj. kepsiz.
n. saz;
n. he;
n. mukam;
n. owaz.
n. gawun.
v. doy zlmek;
v. eremek;
v. umamak.
v. eretmek.
n. agza.
n. agzalyk.
n. adygrlik zatlar.
adj. atdan ykmajak;
adj. adygrlik.
n. adygrlik.
n. hatyra gni.
v. at tutmak;
v. atlamak.
n. hatyra;

memory (brain)
menace
menacingly
mend (i.e. clothes)

menstruate
menstruation
mental

mention

mentioned (to be)

mentor
menu
meow
mercenary
merchandise
merchant
merciful
merciless
mercury (the element)
mercy

mercy (divine mercy)

mercy (have)
mere
mere chance
merely
merge
meridian
merit

merry

English Turkmen

n. at;
n. atkelik.
n. atkelik.
n. howp;
n. gorky;
v. howp salmak.
adv. habatly.
v. amamak;
v. dzetmek;
v. bejermek;
v. asamak.
v. bil aylmak;
v. bil gelmek.
n. abay;
n. menistrasia(r).
adj. akyl;
adj. iki;
adj. ruhy;
adj. ruhy keselli;
adj. kelle iinki.
v. agzamak;
v. dile getirmek;
v. atlamak;
n. atlama.
v. agzalmak.
n. topar olbay;
n. kurator(r).
n. menu(r);
v. mawlamak.
adj. nebisje;
adj. hakyna tutulan.
n. haryt;
v. satmak;
v. reklama etmek.
n. swdagr;
n. satyjy.
adj. rehimli;
adj. amatly;
adj. umak.
adj. rehimsiz.
n. simap.
n. rehim;
n. kerem;
n. epagat;
n. rehimlilik;
n. mhirlilik.
v. alkamak.
v. rehim etmek.
adj. neke;
adj. sada.
adj. ttnden.
adv. die;
adv. ne.
v. garylmak;
v. mmek;
v. goulmak.
n. meridian(r).
n. hyzmat;
n. abra;
n. mertebe;
adj. mynasybetli;
v. mynasyp bolmak;
v. baraklanmak.
adj. adyan;
70

mess
mess

mess hall
message
messenger
metal
metallic
metaphor
meteor
meteorologist
meter
meter (for measuring)
method
metro
metropolitan
Mexico
mice
microbe
microscope
microwave oven
midday
middle
middle finger
middle-aged
midnight
midsummer
midwife
midwinter
might

mighty
migrate
migration
migratory

mild

mildew
mile

minor
adj. at.
n. tertipsiz;
n. bulam-bujar;
n. bulam-mujarlyk;
n. bulayklyk.
n. naharhana.
n. habar;
n. hat;
n. tabyryk.
n. aray;
n. apar.
n. demir.
adj. demir;
adj. demir rekli.
n. mezetme;
n. metafora.
n. meteor(r).
n. meteorolog(r).
n. metr.
n. leg guraly;
n. metr;
n. sotik(r).
n. usul;
n. ol;
n. metod(r).
n. metro.
adj. uly her.
n. Meksika.
n. syanlar.
n. mikrob(r).
n. mikroskop.
n. mikrotolkunly pe.
n. gnortan.
adj. aralyk;
n. orta.
n. orta barmak.
adj. orta aly.
n. ary gije.
n. tomsu ortasy.
n. gbek ene;
n. akuerka(r);
n. dogru epagat uasy.
n. gyy ortasy.
adv. may iligini ten
zaman formasy.
n. g;
n. kuwwat.
adj. gli;
adj. kuwwatly.
v. gmek;
v. topar bolup gmek.
n. glik;
v. migrasia.
adj. pasla gr gn
(gular, hawanlar,
balyklar);
adj. gp gonup ren;
adj. arwa.
adj. mayl;
adj. uwa;
adj. umak;
adj. aram.
n. he.
n. mila(r) (1.6 km).

mileage
military
military duty
military equipment
military service
milk
milk products
milk powder
milkshake
Milky Way (the)
mill
miller
millet
million
millionaire
minaret
mince

mince (not to ~ words)

mince meat
mind

mind (brain)
mind (consciousness)
mind (I dont ~)
mind (keep in)
mind (lose ones)
mind (never ~)
mind (watch out)
mine
mine (bomb)

mine (i.e. mineral)

minefield
miner
mineral
mineral water
minimum
minister (political)
ministry
minor

English Turkmen

n. geilen aralyk;
n. kilometra(r).
n. harby gullugy;
n. harby.
n. tabyryk.
n. arag.
n. gulluk.
n. st;
v. sagmak.
n. st nmleri.
n. gury st.
n. stli kktely.
n. Akmaan oly.
n. degirmen.
n. kilwan;
n. degirmeni.
n. dary;
n. dary armasy.
n. million.
n. millioner.
n. minara.
v. owratmak;
v. apmak;
v. kerelemek;
v. dogramak.
v. dogry geplemek;
v. ayk atmak.
n. welen et;
n. far(r);
n. dogralan et.
n. akyl;
n. a;
n. at;
n. ylham.
v. syn etmek;
v. ns bermek.
n. beni.
n. a.
ph. maa tapawudy ok.
v. atda saklamak;
v. nazara almak;
v. nazarda tutmak.
v. akyldan azamak.
ph. zyany ok.
v. gz ne tutmak.
pro. meniki.
n. partlajy;
n. mina(r);
v. mina gomak;
v. gazmak.
n. magdan kni.
v. gazmak.
n. mina goulan medan.
n. ahtay;
n. magdan iisi;
n. kmr ykaryjy.
n. mineral(r);
adj. minerally.
n. mineral suwy.
n. minimum(r).
n. ministr(r).
n. ministrlik.
adj. ownuk;
adj. ownuk-uak;
71

minority

minority
minority (to be in the)
mint
minus
minus sign
minute

minutes (i.e. of a meeting)

miracle
miraculous
mirror
mirth
misadventure
mischief

mischievious
miscellaneous
mischief (to make ~)
miser
misery

miserable

misfortune

misile
misinformation
mislay
misled (to be)
miss
miss
miss (i.e. a flight)

mobile
n. kii;
n. a.
n. azlyk.
v. azlyk bolup galmak.
n. narpyz.
v. ayrmak;
n. minus(r);
n. noldan aakda.
n. ayrmak belgisi.
n. minut(r);
adj. kiijik;
adj. klke;
adj. jikme-jik;
adj. mada;
adj. ownuk.
n. protocol(r);
n. teswirnama.
n. gudrat;
n. ajayp zat;
n. ge zat.
adj. gudratly.
n. z grln ana.
n. atlyk;
n. begen.
n. betbagtlyk;
n. betbagtylyk.
n. betlik;
n. amanlyk;
n. betbagtylyk;
n. bezzatlyk.
adj. bet.
adj. garyyk;
adj. her drli.
v. dawa-jenjel dretmek;
v. garagollyk etmek.
n. gysgan.
n. alyk;
n. betbagtylyk;
n. gedalyk;
n. grgi;
n. gussa;
n. hasrat;
n. helkilik;
n. horluk;
n. perianlyk.
adj. betbagt;
adj. ejiz;
adj. perian;
adj. grgli.
n. bela;
n. betbagtylyk;
n. bela-beter;
n. amanlyk.
n. raketa(r).
n. ndogry maglumat;
n. aly habar;
n. aly maglumat.
v. yalny ere gomak.
v. aldanmak;
v. alydyrmak.
adj. hanym.
v. ksemek.
v. gija galmak;
v. gobermek;

miss (i.e. school)

miss (long for)
miss (not notice)
missing
missing (object)
missing (gone, extinct)
mission

mist
mistake
mistake (make a)
mistake (mistake for someone/
something else)
mistaken
mister
mistress

mistrust
misty
misunderstand
misunderstanding
misunderstood
misuse
mittens
mix

mixed (to be)

mixed feelings
mixed salad
mixture
moan

mob (crowd)
mobile

English Turkmen

v. sypdyrmak.
v. yetim galmak.
v. galmak [ga:lmak].
v. gre(si) gelmek;
v. rek gysmak.
v. grmn gemek;
v. bilmn galmak.
adj. etmen.
adj. kem.
adj. itirim bolan.
n. wekilhana;
n. missia(r);
n. tabyryk;
n. i sapary;
n. hwes.
n. duman;
n. mr;
n. irik.
n. aly.
v. alymak.
v. mezetmek.
adj. alyan.
adj. jenap.
n. hojayn aal;
n. kde aal;
n. hanym;
n. ona;
n. mugallym aal;
n. sgli.
n. ynamsyzlyk;
v. ynamsyzlyk etmek.
adj. dumanly;
adj. mrli.
v. alny dnmek.
n. dnimezlik;
n. alylyk.
adj. dnksiz.
v. ndogry ulanmak.
n. ellik.
n. garma;
n. garyyk;
v. bulamak;
v. garmak;
v. garydyrmak;
v. gatmak;
v. bulam-bujar etmek.
v. garymak;
v. goulmak.
n. garylykly dugular.
n. garyyk salat.
n. garyndy;
n. garyyk.
n. iildi;
n. ah;
n. ah-wah;
n. nala;
v. ah ekmek;
v. hyklamak;
v. nalamak;
v. iildemek.
n. mreke;
n. mele.
adj. ykjam;
72

mobile phone

mobile phone
mobilization
mock

mockery
modal verb
mode
model
model (profession)
moderate

moderate (i.e. temperature)

moderation
modern
modest

modesty
modification
moist
moisten
moisture
molar
mold

mole
mole (animal)
molecule
moment
moment (wait a ~!)
momentary

morale
adj. gcirip bolan;
adj. gme;
adj. alasyn;
adj. akgyn.
n. el telefony;
n. ykjam telefon;
n. jkli telefon.
n. toplanma;
n. mobilizasia(r).
v. asylamak;
v. masgaralamak;
v. kakdyrmak;
v. knmek;
v. stnden glmek.
n. asylama;
n. masgaralama.
n. modal ilik.
n. usul.
n. nusga;
n. mysal;
n. model(r).
n. naturay;
n. model(r).
adj. mylaym;
adj. aram;
adj. ortaa;
adj. aralyk.
adj. aram.
n. aralyk;
n. ortalyk;
n. mylaymlyk.
adj. dwrebap;
adj. hzirki zaman;
adj. kmil;
adj. sada;
adj. salyhatly;
adj. kiigwnli;
adj. utanja.
n. sadalyk;
n. salyhatlyk.
n. tgeiklik.
adj. ygly,
adj. yzgarly.
v. llemek.
n. yzgar;
n. yzgarlylyk;
n. yglylyk.
n. azy di.
n. nusga;
n. he;
v. nuga asamak;
v. helemek.
n. hal;
n. nar;
n. me.
n. kr syan.
n. molekula(r).
n. halat [ha:lat];
n. pursat.
ph. azajyk garayp durun!
ph. hzir!
adj. alt;
adj. basym;
adj. derrew.

monarch
monarchy
monastery
Monday
monetary
money
monk

monkey
monolingual
monopoly
monotonous
monotonous (voice)
monster
monstrous (in size)

month
monthly
monument
moo
mood

mood (dramatic)
mood

mood (in a bad)

mood (in a good)
moody
moon
moral

morals

morale

English Turkmen

n. patya;
n. hkmdar;
n. monarh.
n. monarhia(r).
n. buthana.
n. birinji gn;
n. duenbe(lit).
adj. pully.
n. pul.
n. monah;
v. monah bolmak;
v. monahlygy kabul et-

mek;
v. eke aamak.

n. mamyn.
adj. bir dilde geplen.
n. monopolia(r).
adj. birmeze;
adj. rekgysgyn;
adj. birmese sesli.
adj. bir labyzly.
n. dw;
adj. aylgan;
adj. elhen;
adj. pet;
adj. girt.
n. a.
adv. alyk;
adv. her a;
adv. aba-a.
n. adygrlik.
v. molamak.
n. kep;
n. hal agda;
n. tap;
n. ht.
n. ilik formasy.
n. kep;
n. ynjalyk;
n. nz-kerem;
n. pursat (dwr);
n. gaharjalyk.
adj. kepi bolmadyk;
adj. kepsiz.
adj. kepi kk.
adj. kepsiz;
adj. gaharja;
adj. alt tgen.
n. a.
n. wt-nesihat;
n. ahlak;
n. ahlak kadalary;
adj. ahlak tadan;
adj. ruhy.
n. gylyk;
n. hsiet;
n. gylyk-hsiet;
n. ahlak.
n. kep;
n. g;
n. ruh;
n. a;
n. dnje;
n. garat;
73

more
more

more or less
more than
moreover
morning

morose

morsel
mortal

mortality
mortgage
mosque
mosquito

moss
most
most recent
moth
mother
mother-in-law
motherhood
motherland
motion
motionless
motivate
motley
motor
motor oil
motorbike
motorcycle
motto
mound

mount

much
n. gujur-garat.
adj. baga;
adv. ene;
adv. kprk.
n. kp.
id. azda-knde;
id. az-kem.
adv. kprk.
adv. onu dayndan.
n. irden;
n. ir bilen;
n. da;
n. ir;
n. ertir.
adj. hyrsyz;
adj. gaharly;
adj. garasmez;
adj. tukat.
n. blejik.
n., adj. ajal;
adj. lmeli;
adj. lm howply;
n., adj. garamaak;
adj. gazaply;
adj. aldym-berdimli;
adj. gli;
adj. ler aly.
n. lm sany;
n. lm howpy.
n. ipoteka;
n. girew haty;
v. emlgi girewe gomak.
n. metjit.
n. ybyn;
n. aaky;
n. irke;
n. pee.
n. garaharsa;
n. batgalyk.
adv. i.
adv. soky.
n. ge;
n. kebelek.
n. eje;
n. ene.
n. gayn ene.
n. enelik.
n. watan.
n. hereket.
adj. hereketsiz.
v. hweslendirmek.
adj. ala-mula;
adj. her hili.
n. motor(r).
n. motor agy.
n. moped.
n. motosikl(r);
n. motor(r).
n. ygar.
n. depe;
n. bayr;
n. tmmejik;
n. depejik.
n. berkitme;

mountain
mountain pass
mountain range
mounted
mourn

mourner
mournful
mourning
mouse
moustache
mouth
mouth (of a river)
mouthwash
move

move (i.e. move over)

move (i.e. objects)

move (i.e. to another city)

move (somebody to tears)
movement
movie
mow
Mr.
Mrs.
much

English Turkmen

n. dp;
n. ga;
n. elpewajy dbi;
n. surat day;
adj. aagyna gouln/
azyln;
adj. aagyndan
berkidiln;
v. aagyna gomak/
azmak;
v. mnmek;
v. ykmak;
v. okary galmak;
v. okary galdyrmak;
v. oarmak;
v. bejermek;
v. dzmek;
v. sahnada gomak.
n. dag.
n. daglary arasynda
geelge;
n. jlge.
n. dag geri.
adj. galdyrylan;
adj. atly;
adj. berkidilen.
v. as tutmak;
v. gamgyn bolmak;
v. gam ekmek;
v. li yzynda aglamak.
n. jalama gatnayjy;
n. a agyjysy.
adj. as tutan;
adj. gagyly.
n. as;
n. matam.
n. syan.
n. murt.
n. agyz.
n. derany goulan eri.
n. agyz akamak in suw.
v. hereket etmek;
v. gymyldamak;
v. gmek;
v. grmek.
v. smek.
v. grmek;
v. srmek;
v. gozganmak;
v. ugramak;
v. gymyldatmak.
v. gmek.
v. aglatmak.
n. hereket.
n. film(r);
n. kino(r);
n. eper film.
v. almak;
v. ormak.
n. jenap.
n. hanym.
adj. kp;
adv. kn;
adj. birgiden.
74

much
much (as ~ as)
much (too)
mucous
mud
muddy

muddy (liquid)
muffled
mug

mug

muggy
muggy (to become)
mulberry
mule
mullah
multi-colored
multinational
multiplication
multiply
multi-story
multitude

mumble
municipality
munitions
murder
murderer
murmur

name
conj. ona;
conj. una.
n. agdyk;
ad. has kp.
n. nem.
n. la;
n. palyk;
n. batga.
adj. bulanyk;
adj. palykly;
adj. laly;
adj. batgaly.
adj. lbik.
adj. z grnmen;
adj. sesi peseldilen;
adj. sesi haalladylan.
n. bulgur;
n. bakal(r);
n. z-sypat;
n. pana.
v. hjm etmek;
v. jabjynmak;
v. surata drmek;
v. z-gzi onatmak.
adj. dymyk.
v. dymmak.
n. tudana.
n. gatyr;
n. eek.
n. molla.
adj. al-elwan;
adj. ala-mula.
adj. kp milletli.
n. kpeltme.
v. kpeltmek;
v. ulaltmak.
adj. kp gatly.
n. kp;
n. kplk;
n. umele;
n. mhelle.
v. samramak.
n. hkimlik.
n. harby enjamlar;
n. araglar.
v. ldrmek;
n. ldrilme.
n. ganhor.
n. pyyrdy;
n. hrdi;
n. nrazylyk;
v. yrryldamak;

muscle
muscular
museum
mushroom
music
music (sheet)
musical album
musical instrument
musician
Muslim
must (grammatical)
must-dos
mustiness
mustard
mute
mutilate
mutiny
mutter
mutton
mutual
muzzle
muzzle (of a gun)
my
myself
mysterious
mystery
myth

v. hrdemek;
v. nrazylyk bildirmek.
n. muskul(r);
n. beden eti;
n. gy.
adj. berk bedenli;
adj. daow;
adj. gli
n. muze(r);
n. sergi.
n. kmelek.
n. saz.
n. notalar.
n. adym albomy;
n. saz albomy;
n. disk(r).
n. saz guraly.
n. sazandar;
n. sazanda.
n. musulman.
ilik+maly/meli;
adv. hkman;
v. borly bolmak.
n. hkmany etmeli iler.
n. he.
n. ajyhur;
n. gorissa(r).
adj. geplemezek;
adj. sessiz;
adj. lal.
v. mayp etmek;
v. manysyny tgetmek.
n. gozgala;
n. pitne;
v. pitne turuzmak.
v. samramak;
v. hrdemek.
n. goun eti.
adj. ikitaraplayn;
adj. zara.
n. tumuk;
n. temek;
n. z.
n. nili agzy.
pro. meni.
pro. zm.
adj. syrly;
adj. tsin;
adj. gizlin.
n. gizlin.
n. mif;
n. rowaat.

Nn
nail

nail (fingernail)

n. dyrnak;
n. penje;
n.
v. lemek;
v. berkitmek;
v. tutmak;
v. gapamak.
n. dyrnak,

nail (for carpentry)

nail clippers
naive

naked
name
English Turkmen

n. .
n. dyrnak alynan.
adj. asyz;
adj. sada;
adj. trkana;
adj. trk.
adj. alaa.
n. at [a:t];
75

name tag

name tag
named after
nap (take a)
napkin
nappy
narcotics
narrow
narrowness
nasty
nasty words
nation
national
nationalism
nationalist
nationality
nationwide
native
Native American
natural
natural disaster
natural gas
natural resource
naturally
nature
naught
naughty
nauseating
naval (navy)
navel
navy
near

nearly

neighboring
n. lakam;
n. at-abra;
n. belli adamlar;
v. atlandyrmak;
v. at bermek;
v. at dakmak;
v. lakam gomak;
v. gazanan at bermek;
v. bellemek (wezip).
n. birka.
adj. adyndaky.
n. gnortan ukysy;
v. irkilmek.
n. elsprg;
n. elaglyk;
n. salfetka(r).
n. arlyk.
n. nee;
n narkotik.
adj. dar;
adj. ine.
n. darlylyk.
adj. pis;
adj. nejis.
n. awyly szler.
n. halk;
n. millet.
adj. hlihalk;
adj. milli.
n. millilik.
n. milleti.
n. raatlyk;
n. millet.
adj. hlihalk.
adj. erli.
n. inde Amerikany.
adj. tebigy;
adj. hakyky.
n. tebigy bela;
n. tebigy helkilik.
n. gaz;
n. tebigy gaz.
n. tebigy balyk.
adv. elbetde;
adv. hakykatdan-da.
n. tebigat.
n. nul;
n. hi zat;
adj. derekdsiz.
adj. bet;
adj. garagol.
adj. igrenji;
adj. rek bulajy.
adj. harby-deiz (gleri).
n. gbek.
n. harby-deiz floty.
prep. golada;
adj. akyn;
adv. gola;
adv. anynda.
adj. degip duran;
adj. da dl;
adv. dien aly;
adv. takmyn;

nearsighted
neat
neatly
necessary

necessities
necessity
neck
necklace
necktie
need

needed
needle
needle-work
needy
negative

neglect

negligent

negotiate
negotiation
negotiator
neighbor
neighborhood

neighboring

English Turkmen

adv. tas;
adv. akyn.
adj. owakr;
adj. dadan grmen;
adj. geljegi grmen.
adj. pkize;
adj. anyk.
adj. ayl-sayl;
adj. sypay;
adj. ykjam.
adj. degerli;
adj. gerek;
ad. zerur;
adj. gerekli.
n. gerekli zatlar.
n. zerurlyk.
n. boun.
n. kole(r);
n. monjuk.
n. galstuk(r).
n. zerurlyk;
n. mtlik;
n. etmezilik;
n. garyplyk;
n. howply agda;
v. gereklemek;
v. hkman bolmak.
adj. degerli;
adj. gerek;
adj. gerekli.
n. ie.
n. kede;
n. el ii.
adj. garyp;
adj. eter-etmez.
adj. oklugy aladan;
adj. inkr edn;
adj. makullamaan;
adj. aramaz;
adj. erbet;
adj. pis.
n. sgermezilik;
n. gelesizlik;
n. ns bermezlik;
n. hasap etmezlik;
v. sgermezlik etmek;
v. harlamak;
v. biperwa garamak;
v. gelesizlik etmek.
adj. biagry;
adj. gelesiz;
adj. biperwa;
adj. nssz.
v. ylalamak;
v. geplemek.
n. gepleik.
n. twellay;
n. aray.
n. goy.
n. goyylyk;
n. goy-golam;
n. goylar.
n. twerek.
adj. goy.
76

neither
neither
neither (nor)
neither (him nor another)
nephew
nepotism
nerd
nerve
nervous
nervous (to be)
nest

net

net (weight)
nettle
network
neutral
neutral status
neutrality
never
never mind!
nevertheless

new
New Years Day
New Zealand
newborn
newborn baby
newcomer
newlyweds
news
news (good news) n. buluk.
news (to get)
news agency
newspaper
newstand
next
next to

nib (for writing)

nibble
nice

nonetheless
adj. hi hasy.
adj nene.
adj. ne ol, ne bu.
pron. hi hilli.
n. egen.
n. dost-parazlyk;
n. tanylyk;
n. tany-bili.
n. akylsyz;
n. samsyk;
n. akmak.
n. nerw(r).
adj. aljyray.
v. aljyramak.
n. hwrtge;
n. -iik;
n. dogduk depe;
n. talaylar topary;
v. hwrtgelemek;
v. hwrtge gurmak.
n. gapan;
n. duzak;
n. tor;
n. gzenek.
adj. netto (harydy agramy).
n. ititi;
krapiwa(r).
n. tor;
n. baglanyk ulgamy;
n. ulgam.
adj. bitarap.
n. bitaraplyk derejesi.
n. bitaraplyk.
adv. hi haan;
adv. hi wagt.
id. hkman dal!
id. zyany ok!
conj. bary bir;
conj. heniz;
conj. nhili bolsa-da;
conj. nme-de bolsa.
adj. tze.
n. Tze yl.
n. Tze Zelandia.
n. ay doglan.
n. tze doglan aga.
n. tze gelen.
n. a atynjalar.
n. habar;
n. tzelik.

nonetheless

adj. oat;
adj. grkana;
adj. grmego;
adj. gzel;
adj. mylaym;
adj. gwne aramly.
n. buky er;
n. bukalga;
n. gaybatalga.
n. gyyk;
n. dilik;
v. kertmek;
v. dilmek.
n. lakam.
n. egen;
n. ini;
n. jigi.
n. gije;
n. agam.
n. gijeki durmu.
n. gijeki smena;
n. gijeki i.
n. bilbil.
n. garabasma.
num. dokuz.
num. togsan.
n. emzik;
n. emjek ujy.
n. azot.
adv. ok.
n. hi kim.
adj. nazarkerde;
adj. mert;
adj. adamkrilikli.
adj. asylly.
n. Nobel bayragy.
n. dworan(r).
n. hi kim.
n. ba atma;
v. ba atmak.
n. goh;
n. ses.
v. galmagal etmek;
v. gohlamak;
v. goh galdyrmak.
adj. sessiz;
adj. galmagalsyz;
adj. gohsyz.
adj. galmagally;
adj. gohly.
n. arwa.
adj. gme.
v. dalagr bellemek;
v. barak bermge hdrlemek;
v. jogapkrli wezip bellemek.
n. dalagr;
n. wezip bellemeklik;
n. baraga bellemeklik.
n. ba dm.
n. hi hili;
adj. hi.
conj. nhili bolsa-da;

English Turkmen

77

v. habar tutmak.
n. tzelikler gullugy.
n. gazet(r).
n. kiosk(r).
adj. indiki.
adv. anynda;
prep. gapdal.
prep. indiki;
prep. nobatdaky.
n. pero(r).
v. okjalamak;
v. gemirmek.
adj. akymly;

niche
nick

nickname
niece
night
night life
night shift
nightingale
nightmare
nine
ninety
nipple
nitrogen
no
no one
noble
noble (well brought-up)
Nobel Prize
noblemen
nobody
nod
noise
noise (to make)
noiseless
noisy
nomad
nomadic
nominate

nomination
nominative case
none

non-conformist

non-conformist
non-party
nonsense
non-smoking
non-stop
noodles
noon
nor
norm
normal
normally
north
northern
nose
nostril
not
not at all
not bad
not enough
notch
note

note (musical note)

notebook
nothing
nothingness
notice

notice board
notice (not)
noticeable
notify
notion
notorious

notorious (to become)

notwithstanding
noun
nourish

nutritious
conj. her niik bolsa-da
conj. ele bolsa-da.
n. bozgak;
n. bagaa pikirdki
adam.
adj. partiasyz (syasy).
adj. biderek;
n. bo sz;
n. samsyklyk.
adj. ilim ekmean.
adj. dyngysyz.
n. makaron(r);
n. una.
n. gnortan.
prep. dl;
prep. ele dl;
prep. (neither~) nene.
n. kada;
n. norma(r).
adj. adaty;
adj. hemieki.
adv. adata.
n. demirgazyk.
adj. demirgazyk.
n. burun.
n. burun deigi.
neg. dl.
n. hi hili.
adj. ganybat;
adj. erbet dl.
adj. kem;
adj. etmez.
n. kertik;
n. bellik;
n. serhet.
n. bellik;
v. bellik etmek;
v. bellemek;
v. azmak.
n. nota(r).
n. depder.
n. hi zat.
n. okluk.
n. habar berme;
n. dudury;
v. belli etmek;
v. gzi dmek.
n. bildiriler tagtasy.
v. grmn gemek.
adj. gr.
v. habar bermek.
n. dnje.
adj. alak;
adj. belli;
adj. mlim;
adj. bellenen.
v. akasyny tanatmak.
prep. oa garamazdan;
adj. ne;
adj. ele hem bolsa.
n. at [a:t].
v. idirmek;
v. naharlamak;
v. goldamak.

nourishing
nourishment
novel
novel (special)
novelist
novelty
November
now
now and again (now and then)
now (just ~)
nowadays
nuance
nowhere
nuclear
nuclear bomb
nuclear power
nuclear reactor
nuclear test
nuclear weapons
nucleus
nude
nuisance
numb
numb (paralyzed)
number

numeral
numerous
numerously
nun
nurse

nurse (female nurse)

nurse (male nurse)
nursery
nursing
nut
nutrition
nutritious

English Turkmen

adj. okumly.
n. imitlendirme;
n. imit.
n. roman(r);
n. eser;
adj. tanalmaan.
adj. aratyn;
adj. tgeik.
n. eser azyjy.
n. tzelik;
n. tze zat.
n. noabr(r).
adv. hzir;
adv. u wagt.
adv. wagtal-wagtal;
adv. aram-aram.
adv. hziri znde;
adv. edil u wagt.
adv. u dwr;
adv. hzirki zaman.
n. aratynlyk.
adv. hi erde.
adj. adro.
n. atom bombasy.
n. adro energiasy.
n. adro reaktory.
n. termoadro synagy.
n. adro aragy;
n. adro aragy.
n. adro(r).
adj. alaa.
n. akymsyzlyk;
adj. akymsyz;
adj. rege dgn.
adj. guruan;
adj. doan.
adj. ysmaz bolan.
n. nomer(r);
n. san;
v. sanamak;
v. sana gomak.
n. san.
adj. kp mukdarly.
adv. kp mukdarda.
n. katolik ybadatysy
(zenan).
n. epagat uasy;
n. eneke/ejeke;
n. sallanak;
v. idemek;
v. naharlamak;
v. emdirmek;
v. aga seretmek;
v. syrkawa seretmek.
n. epagat uasy.
n. medbrat(r).
n. agalar otagy;
n. agalar bagy;
n. itilhana.
n. ideg;
n. hoz.
n. imit.
adj. okumly.

78

oak

odd

Oo
oak
oaken
oar
oasis
oath (i.e. in court)
oath (i.e. promise)
oath (take an)
oat
oatmeal
obedience
obedient
obese
obesity
obey
object

object (i.e. grammatical)

objection
objective
obligated
obligation

oblige
obliged
obscene
obscure
observance
observant
observation
observatory
observe

observe (i.e. a custom)

observer
obsessed

n. dub agajy.
adj. dub agajyndan.
n. krek.
n. jlge;
n. oazis(r).
n. kasam.
n. ant.
v. ant imek;
v. kasam etmek.
n. sle.
n. sle;
n. sle armasy;
n. arma.
n. gulak asma;
n. dileni etme.
adj. dien edan.
adj. semiz.
n. semizlik.
v. boun egmek;
v. gulak asmak;
v. dien etmek.
n. zat;
n. obekt(r).
n. desga;
n. maksat;
v. gary ykmak.
n. doldurgy.
n. garylyk.
n. maksat.
adj. borly.
n. bornama;
n. bor;
n. wezipe;
n. ert.
v. aranmak;
v. borly etmek;
v. garat etmek.
adj. borly;
adj. minnetdar.
adj. geliksiz;
adj. utansyz;
adj. ahlaksyz.
adj. anyk dl;
adj. dnksiz;
adj. nbelli.
n. berja etme.
adj. syny.
n. syn;
n. gzegilik;
n. seretme.
n. obserwatoria.
v. syn etmek;
v. synlamak;
v. amak;
v. seretmek;
v. grmek;
v. tutmak.
v. berja etmek.
n. syny;
n. gzegi.
adj. rahatsyz;

obsessive
obstacle
obstinate (persistant)
obstinate (stubborn)
obstetrician
obstetrician-gynecologist
obstruct

obstruction
obtain

obvious

obviously
occasion (situation)
occasion (i.e. there is no ~ for)
occasion (event)
occasional
occasionally

occupation (i.e. military)

occupation (career)
occupied with
occupied with (to be)
occupy
occur (to happen)
occur (i.e. in your mind)
occurrence

ocean
oclock (at three oclock)
October
odd (by chance)
odd (not a pair)

English Turkmen

adj. aladaly.
adj. erkie gomaan;
adj. rege dn.
n. psgel;
n. psgelilik;
n. garylyk.
adj. erjel.
adj. dikddi;
adj. kejal;
adj. kesir.
n. akuerka(r);
n. gbek ene.
n. ginekolog(r);
n. aal lukmany.
v. psgel bermek;
v. dykylmak;
v. apmak;
v. oly apmak.
n. psgelilik;
n. bwet;
n. germew.
v. alynmak;
v. almak;
v. bar bolmak;
v. etmek
adj. aan;
adj. ady;
adj. grnp duran;
adj. anyk.
adv. mese-mlim.
n. agda.
n. sebp.
n. waka.
adj. ttnden.
adv. wagtal-wagtal;
adv. k halatlarda;
adv. ttnden;
adv. kawagt;
adv. serek.
n. basyp alma;
n. eeleme.
n. kr;
n. hnr.
adj. megul.
v. megullanmak.
v. eelemek;
v. basyp almak.
v. bolmak;
v. bolup gemek;
v. orun eelemek.
v. kell gelmek;
n. hadysa;
n. bolan i;
n. waka;
n. agda.
n. okean(r);
n. umman.
adv. sagat de.
n. oktabr(r).
adj. ttnden.
adj. bita.
79

odd

odd (odd number)

odd (strange)
odds and ends
odor
of

of course
off

off (take ~)
off (take the book ~ the table)
off balance
offend

offend (verbally)
offended
offended (to be)
offender
offense (an act)
offense (offense taken)
offense (against the law)
to take offense
to give offense
offensive

offer

offer food
office

office (political)
office worker
officer
official

ominous
adj. jbt dl;
n. tasyz.
n. bita;
adj. tk.
adj. tgeik;
adj. ge;
adj. tsin.
n. galan-galak.
n. ys.
prep. degililigi aladan
goulma;
prep. -dan/-den;
prep. y/-i.
conj. elbetde.
adj. k;
prep. stnden;
prep. iinden;
prep. -dan/den.
v. ayrmak;
v. ykarmak.
prep. kitaby stoly
stnden ayr.
adj. deagramlylykdan
ykan.
v. garyk hereket etmek;
v. gwne degmek;
v. keletmek;
v. irizmek;
v. nsi blmek.
v. dil etirmek;
v. sgmek.
adj. gaty gren;
adj. keln.
v. gaty grmek;
v. kelemek.
n. jenaaty;
n. gwne degen adam.
n. etmi.
n. ke-kineli;
n. keln.
v. jenaat i etmek.
v. gwne getirmek.
v. gwne degmek.
adj. iakgyn;
adj. gwne degn;
adj. dil etirn;
adj. igrenji;
adj. nejis.
n. hdr;
n. teklip;
v. hdrlemek;
v. teklip etmek.
v. hdrlemek.
n. i er;
n. edara dbi;
n. rite hyzmat edarasy
(bilet kassasy);
n. i otagy;
n. wezipe;
n. gulluk.
n. ministrlik.
n. gulluky.
n. wezipeli adam.
adj. resmi;

official (i.e. for a job)

official document
off-shore
off-shore (from a far distance)
offspring
often

oh!
oil
oil (petroleum)
oil can
oil field
oil pipeline
oil production
oil refinery
oil slick
oil spill
oil tanker
oil well
oil worker
oily
ointment
okay

old (i.e. people)

old (i.e. things)
old (number of years)
old age
old-fashioned
old man
olden days
older brother
older sister
olive
olive (color)
olive oil
olive-branch
Olympic
Olympic Games
Olympiad
ominous

English Turkmen

adj. gulluk;
n. wezipeli adam;
n. gulluky.
n. resminama.
n. kenardan.
n. uzakdan.
n. nesil;
n. perzent;
n. aga.
adv. aglaba;
adv. ygy-ygydan;
adv. ygy;
adv. tiz-tizden.
intj. Ah!;
intj. o-how.
n. ag;
n. smlik agy;
v. aglamak.
n. nebit.
n. ag gaby;
n. maslonka(r).
n. nebit atagy.
n. nebit turbasy.
n. nebit ykaryly.
n. nebiti gatadan ilen
zawod.
n. deize dklen nebit.
n. nebit dkli.
n. nebit tankeri(r).
n. nebit skwainasy(r).
n. nebiti.
adj. agly.
n. melhem;
n. ag.
intj. bolar;
intj. gowy;
intj. bolar onda;
intj. ho onda;
intj. agy.
adj. garry;
adj. auly.
adj. kne.
n. aynda.
n. gartalyk;
n. garrylyk.
n. gojalyk;
adj. kne;
adj. kne modaly.
n. auly.
n. nki gnler;
n. kne wagtlar;
n. bolup geen gnler.
n. uly oglan dogan;
n. aga.
n. uly gyz dogan.
n. zetun.
adj. sargylt-ayl ada sargylt gour rek.
n. zetun yagy.
n. zetun ahasy.
adj. Olimpia.
n. Olimpiada ounlary.
n. olimpiada(r).
adj. gorkun;
80

omit
omit
on
on foot
on time
on the other hand
on the tip of my tongue
on top of
once

once (at ~)

once a day
once more
once upon a time
oncologist
oncology

one
one (of)
one after the other
one another
one at a time
one by one
one day
one on one
one time
oneself
one-sided
onerous
onion
online
only
only child

opposite
adj. emen.
v. sypdyrmak;
v. gobermek.
prep. stnde;
prep. -da/-de.
adj. pyada.
adv. wagtynda.
conj. tersine;
conj. baga tarapdan.
id. dili ujunda bolmagy.
prep. stnde.
adv. birwagt;
adv. bir gezek;
adv. bir gn;
adv. birwagtlayn;
adv. gnlerde bir gn.
adv. hzir;
adv. u wagt;
adv. derrew;
adv. birden.
adv. gnde bir gezek;
adv. gnde bir wagtyna.
adv. ene-de;
adv. gatadan;
adv. ene bir gezek.
id. bir bar eken, bir ok
eken;
id. gadym zamanlarda.
n. onkolog(r).
n. onkologia(r);
n. medisinany i dremek bilen bagly keselleri
we olary bejerilini
wrenn blmi.
num. bir.
pro. biri.
adv. yzly-yzynda.
adv. birek-birek;
adv. biri birini.
adv. bir-birden;
adv. eke-ekeden.
adv. bir-birden;
adv. eke-ekeden;
adv. yzly-yzyna.
adv. bir gn;
adv. gnleri bir gni;
adv. bir gezek.
adv. baa-ba;
adv. ikik.
adv. see once.
pro. zi;
pro. zni.
n. birtaraplayn.
adj. kyn;
adj. agramly.
n. sogan.
adj. Internet arkaly
baglanyk.
adv. die;
adv. eke-tk;
adj. eke.
adj. alyz;
adj. eke-tk;
adj. eke.

only (i.e. only yesterday)

onset
onto
onward
open
opening (at the start)
opening (i.e. a store)
opening (i.e. introduction)
opening (premier)
opening (hole)
openly
open-minded
opera
opera glasses (theater)
opera house
operate
operate (medical)
operate (a machine)
operates well
operation
ophthalmology
opinion

opinion (express an)

opinion (my opinion)
opium (drug)
opium (plant)
opium addiction
opioid analgesic (pain killer)
opponent
opportunity
oppose

opposed
opposed (asto)
opposed (compared to)
opposed to
opposite

English Turkmen

adv. dek.
n. bay;
n. balangy.
prep. stne;
prep. tarap;
prep. -a/-e.
adv. e;
adj. e gidn.
adj. ayk;
v. amak.
n. ba;
n. balangy.
n. ay;
n. ayly;
n. debut (r).
adj. giri.
n. ayly.
n. deik.
adj. a-aan.
adj. alak;
adj. gwni ayk.
n. opera(r).
n. drbi.
n. opera zaly(r).
v. ilememek;
v. iletmek.
v. operasia etmek;
v. kesmek.
v. mayny iletmek.
phr. gowy iler.
n. operatsia(r);
n. kesilme;
n. hereket.
n. gz hakyndaky ylym;
n. oftalmologia(r).
n. pikir;
n. pikirlenme;
n. seslenme;
n. dnje.
v. pikirii amak;
v. pikirii bean etmek.
n. meni pikirime.
n. tirek.
n. gknar.
mt. tirekkelik.
mt. opioid analgetik.
n. bsde;
n. garyda;
n. opponent(r).
n. ma;
n. mmkinilik;
n. amatly agda.
v. ba galdyrmak;
v. gary ykmak;
v. gary gitmek;
v. gary bolmak;
v. ret etmek;
v. deedirmek.
adv. gary.
conj. tersine.
v. deedirmek.
adj. gary;
adj. ters.
adv. ters;
81

opposite

opposite (toward the back)

opposite of
opposite side
oppress

oppressed
oppression

oppressive

oppressor
optimism
optimistic
or
oral

oral (i.e. medication)

oral rehydration salts (ORS)
orally
orange

orator

orbit

orchard
orchestra
orchitis
order (command)

orient
n. tersine;
adj. garylykly;
prep. ayrsynda;
prep. gabadynda;
prep. garysynda.
prep. ayrsynda.
n. tersine;
n. garyda;
adj. garylyk.
n. ters;
prep. ayrsynda.
v. agram salmak;
v. anamak;
v. ksemek;
v. ezmek.
adj. horluk grn;
adj. ejir ekn;
adj. jebir ekn.
n. jebir;
n. zulum;
n. horluk;
n. ejir;
n. stem;
n. zorluk.
adj. stemli;
adj. jebirli;
adj. ejirli;
adj. hor.
n. zuluke;
n. zalym.
n. umyt;
n. atlykly dngaray.
adj. geljege gowy umyt
bilen garaan.
conj. a-da;
conj. a.
adj. atdan;
adj. dil sti;
adj. agyzdan;
adj. gepleik;
adj. szlei.
adj. agyzdan.
mt. agyz regidrasia ergini.
v. dilden.
n. pyrtykal;
n. apelsin(r);
adj. mmii rek;
adj. goy sary.
n. dilewar;
n., adj. dile eper;
n. suhang;
n. orator(r);
n. grri.
n. gz hanasy;
n. orbita(r);
v. orbita bouna alanmak.
n. miweli bag.
n. orkestr(r).
mt. orhit;
mt. umurga imesi.
n. buruk;
n. hkm;
v. buurmak;

v. buruk bermek.
n. sargyt;
n. tabyryk;
n. zakaz(r);
v. sargamak;
v. tabyrmak;
v. zakaz etmek.
order (into)
pos. in.
order (put in)
v. tertiplemek.
order (sequence, discipline)
n. tertip.
order (verdict)
n. hkm;
v. buruk bermek.
order (by a judge)
v. hkm etmek.
order (i.e. goods, food)
n. sargyt;
n. zakaz(r).
order (i.e. in a restaurant, hotel) n. buurma;
v. buurmak.
order (from take-out)
v. zakaz etmek;
v. tabyrmak.
order (for the army)
n. nyzam.
orderly
adj. tertipli;
adj. erbe-er.
ordinal
adj. tertipli.
ordinal numbers
n. tertip sanlar.
ordinary
adj. neke;
adj. adaty;
adj. adata.
ordinarily
adj. umuman.
ore
n. magdan.
organ (of the body
n. agza;
heart, liver, etc.)
n. organ(r).
organ (the instrument)
n. organ(r);
n. saz guraly.
organic
adj. organik;
adj. tebigy;
adj. janly;
adj. iki;
adj. dermansyz.
organic (products)
adj. tebigy;
adj. himiasyz (nmler).
organism
n. organizm(r);
n. beden;
n. s;
n. gurlu.
organization
n. gurama.
organize (direct)
v. ugrukdyrmak.
organize (i.e. a project)
v. guramak;
v. gurnamak.
organize (i.e. a room)
v. oarydyrmak;
v. sahalladyrmak;
v. tertipledirmek.
organized
adj. guramaylykly;
adj. tertipli.
organized (about a person)
adj. tertipli;
adj. edepli;
adj. guramayl.
organized (about a thing)
adj. tertipli;
adj. sahally.
organizer
n. guramay.
orient
v. duran erini bilmek;
v. ugry kesgitlemek;
v. oly tanamak;
v. salgy bermek;
v. ba ykarmak;
order (i.e. goods)

English Turkmen

82

oriental

oriental
orientation

orifice
origin
original

originally

originate
ornament

ornamented
orphan
orphanage
orthopedics

out of order
v. ugrukdyrmak;
v. gnkdirmek.
adj. gndogar.
n. beletlik;
n. ugry bilmeklik;
n. habardarlyk;
n. gz nde tutmaklyk;
n. ugur;
n. ol.
n. deik;
n. giri-yky eri.
n. asyl;
n. ba;
n. gelip ykyy.
adj. ilki;
adj. asyl nusga;
adj. hakyky zat;
adj. original(r).
adv. balangyda;
adv. aslynda;
adv. zboluly;
adv. rti.
v. gelip ykmak.
n. nagy;
n. bezeg;
n. gl;
n. ekil;
v. bezemek;
v. nagy ekmek.
adj. nagyly.
n. etim;
n. etim-esir.
n. etimler i;
n. agalar i.
adj. medisinany durnukly

ouch!
ought to
ought
you ought to know
ounce
our
ours
ourselves
out
out (get out of)
out (take out of)
out (go i.e. a fire or a light)
out of sorts
out of tune
out of turn
outbreak
outbreak (attack)
outbreak (start)
outcome
outcry

gyarmalary, ourga, elaak gyarmalary

wrenn we bejern
blmi.
orthostatic (postural) hypotension mt. ortostatiki gipotenzia(r).
Oscar-winning
adj. Oskar baragyna ee
bolan.
osier (tree)
n. swt;
n. tal;
n. lelisa agajy.

outdoor
outdoors
outer
outer space
outfit

osteomalacia

outgoing

osmosis
osteoarthritis

osteoporosis
ostrich
other

other (every other day)

others
other side
otherwise

n. osmos(r) (biologiki).
n. osteoartit(r);
n. guryagyry.
n. witam D ada kalsi
etmezligi netijesinde
skleri umamagy.
n. osteoporoz(r);
n. degu.
adj. baga;
adj. beleki;
adj. gary;
n. zge.
n. gnaa.
n. bagalar;
n. dagy;
n. belekiler.
n. ary;
n. baga tarapy.
adv. ogsam;

outline

outlive
outlook
out-of-doors
out of order

English Turkmen

adv. bolmasa;
adv. bagaa;
adv. baga agdada.
intj. wk!
v. ilik+maly/meli.
v. modal ilik+malydyr/
melidir.
v. Siz bilmelisiiz.
n. unsia(r);
n. agramlyk legi 28,3
grama de;
pro. bizi.
pro. biziki.
pro. zmiz;
pro. z;
pro. zmizi.
adv. daaryk;
adv. -da/de.
v. dayna (ykmak).
v. ykarmak.
v. snmek.
adj. kepsiz.
adj. bozulan.
adv. binobat;
adv. nobatsyz.
n. arylma;
n. arylma;
n. partlama.
n. bay;
n. ba.
n. netije;
n. ala;
n. soy.
n. gykylyk;
n. nrazyylyk.
adj. daky.
n. daary.
adj. daky.
n. lem.
n. egin-eik;
n. bir la eik;
n. kostum-balak;
n. geim;
n. enjamlar komplekty;
n. abzallar komplekty;
n. topar dzmi;
v. abzalladyrmak;
v. pjn etmek.
adj. alak;
adj. yky (hatlar).
n. umumy grn;
n. ekil;
n. meilnama;
n. taslama;
v. taslamak;
v. meyilnamaladyrmak;
v. umumy hsietde bellemek.
v. uzak aamak.
n. garay;
n. grn.
id. ayk howada.
adj. ilemen (zat);
adj. warak;
83

out of work

out of work
outpatient

outpost
output
output (profit)
outside
outskirts
outspoken
outstanding

outward
ovarian carcinoma
ovarian cyst
ovary
oven
over (to be over)
over (over age/number)
over

over the moon

over there
overall (generally)
overall (entire)
overburden
overcast
overcome (an obstacle)
overcook
overcrowded
overdose
overeat
overflow

owing to
adj. binobat;
adj. nobatsyz.
adj. isiz;
adj. krsiz.
n. gndizine bejergi alan
nsag;
n. gatnap bejergi alan
nsag.
n. garawul posty;
n. harby posty;
n. wekilhana.
n. ykarma;
n. ndrijilik.
n. haryt;
n. ndrijilik;
n. netije.
n. daary;
prep. daarda.
n. et;
n. twerek.
adj. akgwnli;
adj. dogruyl.
adj. belli;
adj. tanymal;
adj. mehur;
adj. debaryjy.
adj. daary;
adj. daky.
mt. umurtgalygy tze
dremesi.
mt. umurtgalygy kistasy.
n. umurtgalyk.
n. duhowka(r);
n. pe.
v. gutarmak;
v. gutarylmak.
v. san+dan/-den geen.
adv. okary;
prep. okarsynda;
prep. stnde;
adv. kp.
id. atlanmak;
id. mes bolmak.
adv. ary;
adv. ayrda.
adv. umuman.
adj. tutu;
adj. tutulygyna.
v. agdyk klemek;
v. artykma i bermek.
adj. bulutly;
adj. tutuk.
v. stn ykmak;
v. emek;
v. ele almak.
v. nahary kp wagtlap

biirmek;
v. eretmek.

adj. adamlardan tarap

basara er ok.
n. artykma mukdar.
v. kp imek;
v. aa dmek.
v. agmak;

overflow (for feelings)

overfulfill
overgrow
overhead
overhead compartment
overhear
overlook

overlook (not notice)

overlook (intentionally)
overlooking
overproduction
over-ripe
overseas
overshoe
oversleep
overtake

overtake (affected by)

overthrow

overturn
overturn (object)
overweight
overwhelm
overwhelm (by questions)
overwhelm (military)
overwhelm (to be)
ovulate
ovulation
ovum
owe
owing to

English Turkmen

v. dayna dklmek;
v. dklmek;
v. jomak.
v. jomak.
v. artygy bilen erine etirmek.
v. basmak.
adv. okarda;
adv. stnde;
prep. okary.
v. uaryn yk goulan
blmi.
v. gizlin dilemek;
v. eitmek;
v. ttnden eitmek.
v. okardan seretmek;
v. ykmak (tarapa);
v. seredip durmak;
v. grmn galmak;
v. ns bermn seretmek;
v. akaryp durmak;
v. gz degirmek.
v. grmn gemek.
v. okardan seretmek;
v. gzegilik etmek.
adj. seredip duran;
adj. ykyp duran.
n. artyk ndri.
adj. te bien;
adj. gaty biek;
adj. myllyk.
v. daary urt;
adv. dezi ayrsyndaky.
n. galo.
v. kp atmak.
v. yzyndan etmek;
v. ozmak;
v. stnden gelmek;
v. eelemek.
v. ozmak.
v. zymak;
v. emek;
v. agdarmak;
v. ykmak;
n. ykmaklyk.
v. agdarmak;
v. ykmak.
v. baaak agdarmak.
adj. semiz;
adj. iik.
v. gaty kp bolmak;
v. jodurmak;
v. ok etmek.
v. gmmek (sorag bilen).
v. weran etmek.
v. aljyratmak.
mt.v. umurtga jgi
blnmegi.
mt.n. owulasia.
mt.n. umurtga jgi.
v. borly bolmak;
v. bergili bolmak.
adj. arkaly;
prep. saasynda.
84

owl
owl
own
own (my own)
owner

palm
n. bagu.
n. zniki;
n. hususy.
n. meni;
v. ee bolmak.
n. ee;
n. hojayn (adam);

ownership
ox
oxide
oxygen
oyster

n. eesi.
n. eelik.
n. kz.
n. okus(r);
n. okusel(r).
n. kislorod(r).
n. ustrisa(r).

Pp
n. kaka;
n. dde;
n. kakajan.
pace
n. dim (ululygy);
n. depgin;
n. r;
n. belentlik;
v. remek;
v. elk-belk remek;
v. gezmelemek;
v. depginde alyp barmak.
pace (speed)
n. depgin.
pace (step)
n. dim.
pacemaker
n. elektron stimulatory.
pacific
adj. parahatylykly;
adj. asuda.
Pacific Ocean
n. uwa okean
n. uwa umman.
pacifier
n. emzik;
n. soska(r).
pacifism
n. parahatsjilik;
n. ura gary ykmaklyk.
pack
n. day;
n. top;
n. k;
v. gapgarmak;
v. gaplamak;
v. toplamak.
pack up
v. dwmek.
pack up (i.e. a bag)
v. go dwmek.
package
n. bukja;
n. posylka(r);
n. paket(r);
n. dwnek;
v. gapgarmak.
package holiday
n. gezelen meilnamasy;
n. turputewka(r).
packet
n. paket(r)
packet (i.e. of cookies, detergent) n. paka;
n. gap.
packet (container)
n. gap.
packing and postage
n. gaplama we pota
tlegi.
pact
n. ertnama;
n. ylalayk.
pact (mutual assistance)
n. bir-birege kmek bermek ertnamasy.
pad
n. umak gatlak;
v. salmak.
paddle
n. gyzga krek;
v. kreklemek.
paddle (barefoot)
v. aak alaa remek.
padlock
n. asma gulp.
pa

page
page (sheet)
pageant
pail
pain

pain (grief)
take pains
painful
painkiller
painless
paint

painted
painter
painting
painting (art)
pair
pal
palace
palate
pale
pale (for a person)
palette
palliative
palm (hand)

English Turkmen

n. sahypa.
n. kagz;
n. list(r);
n. gat.
n. dabaral r;
n. sahnaladyrylan oun.
n. bedre.
n. agyry;
n. ejir;
n. gynan;
n. yhlas.
n. gagy-gamgy.
v. yhlas etmek;
v. azar edinmek.
adj. gagyly;
adj. agyrly;
adj. yhlas talap edn.
n. agyryny ayran derman.
adj. agyrsyz;
adj. azarsyz.
n. rek;
n. boag;
n. kraska(r);
v. reklemek;
v. boamak;
v. kraskalamak(r).
adj. boalan.
n. suraty;
n. nakga.
n. surat.
n. sungat;
n. suratylyk.
adj.n. jbt;
adj. goa;
n. ta.
n. olda;
n. dost.
n. kk;
n. gala.
n. kentlewk;
n.tagam;
n. isleg.
adj. reki k.
adj. solgun.
adj. ak zli;
v. reki solmak;
v. ganyy gayrmak.
n. palitra;
n. rek tagtasy.
mt.adj. eillik bern derman;
adj. kedirn;
adj. eilik bern.
n. aa.
85

palm
palm
pallor
palpable
palpate
palpation
pampered
pamphlet
pancake
pancake (for weddings)
pancreas gland
pancreatitis
pandemic
pane
panic
panic attack
pang
pant

panther
pants
paper
paper (newspaper)
paper (wallpaper)
papers
parable
parachute
parade
parade (formation)
paradise
paragraph
parallel
paralysis
paralyze
paralyzed
paramedical staff
paranoia
paranoid
parasite
parasympathetic nervous system
parcel

particular
n. palma.
n. solgunlyk.
adj. ellp bolan;
adj. duulan;
adj. syzylan.
v. basyp grmek;
v. palpasia geirmek.
n. ellp barlamak;
n. palpasia.
adj. umak (adam barada).
n. kitapa.
n. blinik(r).
n. elpek;
n. gatlama.
mt. aganzanasty mzi.
n. pankreatit.
n. pandemia;
adj. araan.
.
n. pige anasy.
n. baagalyk;
n. howsala;
n. panika(r).
n. howsala.
n. iti agyry;
n. ejir;
n. iti agyra sebp bolmak.
v. hopukmak;
v. halap remek;
v. halap grlemek;
v. rek gysmak.
n. pantera(r).
n. balak;
n. jalbar.
n. kagyz.
n. gazet.
n. obo(r);
v. obo elmemek;
v. diwara kagyz elmemek.
n. dokumentler.
n. nesihatly hekaa.
n. paraut(r).
n. r;
n. parad(r).
n. nyzam;
v. nyzama durmak.
n. jennet;
n. umah.
n. madda;
n. paragraf(r).
adj. ugurda;
n. paralel.
n. ysmaz.
v. ysmaz bolmak;
v. hereketden galmak.
adj. ysmaz;
adj. paralili(r).
mt. orta medisina igrleri.
n. paranoa.
adj. paranoaly.
n. mugthor;
n. parazit(r).
mt. parasimpatiki nerw
ulgamy.
n. dwnek;

pardon

parenteral
parent
paresis

park

park (a car)
parking ticket
parliament
parlor
parody
parrot
parsley
parsnip
part

part (for instruments)

part (for a play)
part (i.e. play; book)
part (divide)
part (part from)
part (take part)
part-time

n. posylka(r);
n. paket(r).
n. bagylama;
n. gun gecme;
n. tn;
v. bagylamak;
v. gunsini gecmek.
adj.mt. paranteral.
n. ene-ata.
n.mt. nerw geirijiligi
peselmegi;
n.mt. parez;
n. arym ysmazlyk.
n. park(r);
n. bag;
n. seilgh;
n. seil bag.
v. gomak.
n. awtoduralga petegi.
n. mejlis.
n. myhman jay.
n. asylama.
n. toty;
n. totugu.
n. petruka(r).
n. pasternak(r).
n. blek;
n. blm;
n. organ;
n. a;
n. gural;
n. gatnayk;
n. orun;
n. i;
n.tarap;
n. forma.
n. gural.
n. rol.
n. bap.
v. blmek;
v. palamak.
v. arylymak.
v. gatnamak.
adj. doly dal;
adj. wagtlayn.
n. a.
n. szlemi agzasy.

part (i.e. spare part)

part of a sentence
(i.e. subject, predicate)
part of speech (i.e. noun, verb) n. sz toparlary.
partial
adj. bleklein.
partial (for a person)
adj. z grji;
adj. tarap tutan.
partially
adv. bleklein.
participant
n. gatnayjy.
participate
v. gatnamak;
v. goulmak.
participle
n. ortak ilik.
particle
n. blek;
n. blejik.
particle (grammatical)
n. ortak ilik.
particular
adj. aratyn;
adj. hususan;
adj. belli;
adj. ynjyk;

English Turkmen

86

particular

particular (in particular)

particularly
parting
partisan
partition
partly
partner

partner (business partner)

partridge
party (celebration)

party (group)
party (political)
party (member)
party (throw a)
pass

pass away
pass down
pass (i.e. a date)
pass (an exam)
pass (i.e. an illness)
pass (i.e. ones life)
passage
passenger
passerby
pass out
passion

patriot
adj. doly;
adj. jikme-jik.
adj. aratynlyk.
adj. aratyn;
adv. esasan-da;
adv. esasan hem.
adj. holayk;
adj. arylyk;
adj. arylyma.
n. tarapdar;
n. partizan(r).
n. blniik;
n. salama.
adv. bleklein;
adv. bir tarapdan.
n. olda;
n. hyzmatda;
n. ta;
n. partnor(r).
n. rik.
n. kkilik.
n. to;
n. mreke;
n. mele;
n. otyrylyk;
n. oturyk.
n. topar.
n. partia.
n. gatnayjy.
v. to etmek.
n. geelge;
n. jlge;
n. geme;
n. darajyk ke;
n. dnden tme;
n. kyn agda;
n. wagtlayn rugsat;
n. gemek in rugsat;
v. gemek;
v. amak;
v. uzamak;
v. snmek;
v. kesip gemek;
v. geirmek;
v. aratmak;
v. gitmek;
v. gutarmak.
v. aradan ykmak.
v. gemek.
v. gemek;
v. tabyrmak.
v. sowulmak.
v. tmek.
n. geelge;
n. blek.
n. olagy.
n. geip baran adam;
n. oldan geip baran.
v. seselemek.
n. hyjuw;
n. jogun;
n. hwes;
n. yhlas;
n. gli dugy.

passionate
passive
passive (grammatical)
passport
past
past (i.e. to walk past)
past (in the)
past tense
pasta
pasta (handmade pasta)
paste
paste (for remodeling)
pasteurization
pasteurize
pastime
pasture
pat
patella (kneecap)
patch
patch (i.e. melon patch)
patch (i.e. on clothes)
patch (i.e. stain)
patch (i.e. mark)
patch up
paternal
path

pathetic
pathogen
pathological
pathology
pathway
patience
patient

patient (to be)

patriot

English Turkmen

n. yhlasly;
n. hwesje.
adj. gowak;
adj. passiw(r);
adj. dien edn.
n. gadym dereje.
n. passport(r).
adj. geen;
adj. ten;
n. gemi.
adv. geip;
adj. geirip.
adv. geen zamanda.
n. ten zaman.
n. makaron(r).
n. una.
n. pasta;
n. elim.
n. hamyr;
v. elmemek.
n. zganatma;
n. pasterizasia(r).
v. ganatmak.
n. gmenje;
n. wagtyy ho geirme;
n. oun.
n. otlag;
n. ri;
v. bakmak.
v. kakmak.
n. dyzanak.
v. amamak;
v. urnamak.
n. dilim.
n. ama;
n. urnat.
n. menek.
n. yz.
v. dzlemek;
v. amamak.
adj. atalyk.
n. ol;
n. oda;
n. relge;
n. oljagaz.
adj. gzgyny;
adj. gynanly.
n. kesel drediji;
n. zyanly mikroorganizm.
adj. patologiki.
n. patologia.
n. ol.
n. sabyr;
n. kanagat.
adj. kanagatly;
adj. sabyrly;
adj. ydamly;
n. nsag;
n. syrkaw;
n. hassa.
n. sabyr etmek;
v. gi bolmak.
n. watany;
n. watansji.
87

patriotic
patriotic
patronize
pattern (i.e. for sewing)
pattern (style)
pattern
pause
pause (break)
pave
pavement
pavilion
paw
pawn

pawn (in chess)

pawned
pawned item
pay

pay attention
pay off
pay [paid]
pay (a great tribute)
pay phone
payment
pea
peace (calm)
peace of mind
peace (opposite of war)
peace (policy)
Peace Corps
peaceful
peaceful (calm)
peacekeeping troops
peach

peer
n. watanylyk;
n. watansjilikili;
n. watanperwerlik.
v. arka durmak;
v. aladasyny etmek.
n. nusga;
n. nagy.
n. biw.
n. surat.
v. durmak.
n. arakesme;
v. saklanmak;
v. sem bolmak.
v. asfalt demek;
v. demek;
v. ol asamak.
n. pyada oly;
n. trotuar(r);
n. delen ke.
n. adyr;
n. pavilon.
n. penje.
n. sansyz adam;
n. pyada;
n. girew;
n. zamun saklanan adam;
v. girewine gomak;
v. kepillendirmek;
v. gw gemek.
n. pyada.
adj. girewine golan.
n. girew.
n. tleg;
n. hak;
v. tlemek;
v. hakyna tutmak;
v. bergi bermek;
v. banka gomak;
v. ar almak;
v. zni demek.
v. ns bermek.
v. bergini zmek.
v. tlemek.
v. salgyt tlemek.
n. awtomat(r).
n. tleg;
n. hak.
n. nohut.
n. asudalyk;
n. agzybirlik;
n. rahatlyk;
n. ynjalyk.
n. parahatylyk.
n. parahatlyk;
n. asudalyk.
n. Parahatylyk Korpusy.
adj. parahat;
adj. asuda;
adj. agzybir.
adj. asuda;
adj. uwa.
n. parahatylygy saklaan
gounlar.
n. etdaly.

peacock
peak

n. tawus guy.
n. u;
n. okary derege;
n. dagy depesi;
n. depe;
n. okary nokat;
n. burun (gmi);
v. okary gterilmek;
v. depesine emek;
v. okary derej etmek.
peanut
n. arahis(r).
peanut (nuts)
n. mayz.
pear
n. armyt.
pearl
n. dr.
peas
n. nohut.
peasant
n. dahan;
pebble
n. ownuk da;
n. agyl.
peck
n. kplk;
n. iti zady degen yzy;
n. imit;
v. okjalamak;
v. okmak;
v. pmek;
v. idirmek;
v. mesel degip gemek.
peculiar
adj. ytgeik;
adj. tsin;
adj. aratyn;
adj. mahsus.
pedagogical
adj. pedagogika(r);
adj. mugallyma degili.
pedestrian
n. pyada ren.
pedestal
n. dereje;
n. mertebe;
n. abra.
pediatric
adj. aga kesellerini degili;
adj. pediatrik(r).
pediatrician
n. aga lukmany;
n. pediatr(r).
pediculosis (lice infection)
n. bitlilik.
peel
n. gabyk;
n. day;
n. harpyk;
v. artmak;
v. arassalamak;
v. sypyrmak;
v. kesmek.
peep
n. jyklama;
n. ilkinji hle;
n. deik;
n. jrkldi;
v. jyklamak;
v. yyklamak.
peep (dare not to make a sound) v. jyky ykarmak.
peep (for dogs)
v. jykyrmak.
peep (for birds)
v. jrkldemek.
peer
n. de-du;
n. aytda;
n. boda;
n. jemyeti okarky gatlaryna degililik;
v. jinkerip seretmek;
v. jyklamak.

English Turkmen

88

peg
peg

perish

n. gazyk;
n. dyky;
n. ildirgi;
n. di;
n. aak (asama protez).
peg (for a tent)
n. gazyk;
n. wealka(r).
peg
v. gazyk kakmak;
v. kakmak.
pelvic
adj. anaklyk.
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) mt. anaklyk agzalaryny
sowuklama keselleri.
pelvis
n. anaklyk.
pen
n. ruka(r);
n. sya galam;
n. azyjy;
n. agyl;
v. azmak;
v. dzmek
v. gulplamak.
pen (for livestock)
n. mal atak;
n. agyl.
pen-friend
n. hat alyan dost/jora;
n. galamda.
penalty
n. jerime;
n. jeza;
n. temmi.
pence
n. pens (Anglia teesi).
pencil
n. galam.
pencil box
n. galam gaby;
n. galam guty.
pendant
n. kulon(r);
n. elpe;
n. asma.
penetrate
v. iine girmek;
v. bwsmek;
v. aralamak;
v. syzyp gemek.
penguin
n. pingwin.
penicillin
n., mt. penisilin.
peninsula
n. arym ada.
pen-knife (Swiss army knife)
n. akgy.
pen pal
n. hat alyan dost/jora;
n. galamda.
penniless
adj. pulsuz.
penny
n. penni (AB-ny puly:
bir tee).
pension
n. pensia(r).
pensioner
n. pensioner(r).
pentagon
n. bburlyk;
n. Pentagon (AB-ny
gorag ministrligi).
people
n. halk;
n. adamlar;
n. il;
v. grip getirmek;
v. erledirmek.
pepper
n. bur.
peptic ulcer
mt. peptiki ara;
n. agazan arazy.
per
pr. san.
per head
adv. adam bayna.
per capita
adv. adam bayna;
adv. kelle bayna.

per person
perceive
percent
percentage
perfect

perfection
perforate
perform (a duty)
perform (i.e. a play)
perform well
performance
perfume
perhaps
pericardium
peril
perilous
perinatal

perinatal mortality
perinatal period
period

period of time
period (punctuation mark)
period
peripheral
peripheral nervous system
perish

English Turkmen

adv. adam bayna.

v. dnmek;
v. dumak.
n. gterim;
n. prosent(r).
n. gterim.
adj. kemiliksiz;
adj. aypsyz;
adj. hakyky;
adj. kmil;
adj. tejribeli;
adj. gutarnykly;
adj. dogry;
adj. etien.
v. kmilledirmek;
v. sdrmek;
v. tamamlamak.
n. kmillik;
n. okary dereje.
v. demek;
v. yrtylmak.
v. erine etirmek.
v. yky etmek;
v. oun gomak.
v. gowy yky etmek.
n. yky;
n. oun.
n. atyr;
n. duhi(r);
n. hobo ys.
adv. mmkin;
adv. belki.
n.mt. perikard.
n. howp.
adj. gorkuly;
adj. gorkunly.
adj.mt. perinatal
(gwreliligi 28-nji hepdesinden dogandan so 7nji hepdesine enli).
n. perinatal lm derejesi;
n. perinatal dwr.
n. wagt;
n. dwr (taryhy);
n. keseli gjen dowry;
n. bil aylma;
n. nokat (dyngy belgi);
n. mlet;
n. era;
n. sapak (mekdepde);
adj. wagta degili.
n. mhlet.
n. nokat.
adj. dwrlein;
adj. mhletlein.
adj. etki.
mt. etki nerw ulgamy;
v. lmek;
v. wepat bolmak;
v. itirim bolmak;
v. zaalanmak;
v. zaalamak;
v. gowamak;
v. sowmak (pul, emlk)
89

permanent
permanent
permanent (wave for hair)
permission
permission (give)
permission letter
permit
permit
perpetual
perplex
persecute (by stalking)

persecute (oppress)
persecution
perseverance
Persian
persimmon
persist
persistence
persistent
person
personal
personal information
personal pronoun
personal trainer
personality

personally
personnel
perspective

perspiration
perspire
persuade

philosophy
adj. hemielik.
n. himiki usul bilen bura
edilen sa;
adj. himia edilen(r).
n. rugsat;
n. ygtyar.
v. rugsat bermek;
v. rugsat etmek.
n. ygtyarnama;
n. rugsatnama.
n. propusk(r);
n. rugsat haty.
v. rugsat etmek;
v. rugsat bermek;
v. ygtyar bermek.
adj. ebedi;
adv. mydama.
v. utandyrmak;
v. aljyratmak.
v. yzarlamak;
v. kowmak;
v. yzyna dmek;
v. rege dmek.
v. yzarlamak;
v. gysmak;
v. zulum etmek.
n. yzarlanma;
n. atama.
n. tutanerlilik;
n. erjellik.
adj. pars.
n. hurma.
v. erjellik etmek.
n. erjellik.
adj. tutanerli;
adj. erjel;
adj. erjen.
n. adam;
n. kii;
n. ynsan.
adj. hususy;
adj. ahsy.
n. ahsy maglumat.
n. at alymasy.
n. ahsy tlimi.
n. ahsyet;
n. adam;
n. gylyk-hsiet;
n. ady belli adam;
n. ahsy durmu.
adv. hut zi;
adv. zi.
n. tat(r);
n. kadrlar(r);
n. igrler.
n. garay;
n. a-dnje;
n. i grmek;
n. e seretmek.
n. der;
n. derleme.
v. derlemek.
v. ynandyrmak;
v. yrmak.

pertain
perverse

pessimistic
pest
pest (i.e. he is a~)
pesticide

pet
pet (for people)

petal
petition
petrol
petroleum
petticoat
petty
pharmaceutical
pharmacy
pharyngitis

pharynx
phase
pheasant
phenomenal
phenomenon
philanthropy
philology
philosopher
philosophy
philosophize

philosophy

English Turkmen

v. degili bolmak.
adj. ters;
adj. aly;
adj. olan;
adj. bozulan.
adj. Umytsyz;
adj. gwnikgn.
n. zyanke;
n. iakgyn hadysa;
n. iirdi.
n. yrege dgn;
n. iakgyn.
n. oba hojalykda mrmjekleri ldrn himiki
seride;
n. pestisit(r).
n. hawan;
v. sypalamak.
n. eziz grln;
adj. llik;
v. anatmak;
v. lliksiretmek.
n. gl apragy.
n. kplik arzasy;
v. kpliklein arz etmek.
n. benzin(r);
n. angy.
n. nebit.
n. aal igi geimi;
n. podubnik(r);
adj. aallara degili.
adj. ownuk;
adj. ownuk-uak.
adj. farmasewtiki(r);
adj. derman ndriji;
adj. melhemilik.
n. dermanhana;
n. apteka(r).
mt. damagy sowuklamasy;
n. bokurdagy sowuklamasy;
mt. faringit(r).
n. damak;
n. bokurdak.
n. dim;
n. dwr.
n. slgn.
adj. tsin.
n. tsin hadysa.
n. hayr-sahawat;
n. adamkrilik.
n. filologia(r);
n. dil we edebiat
wrenn ylmy ugur.
n. filosof;
n. taglymaty.
n. filosofia.
v. theoretic meseleler bilen megullanmak;
v. filosofia ugrundan
dndirmek;
v. bilimsiremek.
n. pelsepe;
n. filosofia.
90

phlegm
phlegm
phobia
phone
phone card
phone number
phonetics
phosphate
phosphorous
photo
photo album
photocopier
photocopy
photograph

photographer
photography
photosensitivity
phrase

physical
physical education
physical therapy
physical training
physician
physics
physiology
physique
piano
pick (choose)
pick (i.e. cotton, fruit)

pick at

pick up (select)
pick up (to raise)
picked up (to be gathered)
picked (to be)

pin
n. gakylyk.
n. gorky;
n. fobia (r).
n. telefon(r);
v. ja etmek;
v. telefon etmek.
n. telefon karty.
n. telefon nomeri.
n. fonetika(r).
n. fosfat.
n. fosfor.
n. surat;
n. foto(r);
n. portret(r).
n. surat albomy.
n. kopia mayny;
n. kseroks mayny.
n. kopia;
n. kseroks.
n. surat;
n. foto(r);
n. fotografia(r);
v. surat almak.
n. suraty.
n. surata drmeklik.
adj. agtylyk dugurlygy.
n. szlem;
n. jmle;
n. adylan sz;
n. geplei;
n. bo sz;
v. sz bilen bean etmek.
n. fizika(r).
n. bedenterbie.
n. fizioterapia.
n. bedenterbie.
n. doktor(r);
n. lukman.
n. fizika(r).
n. fiziologia;
n. beden gurluy.
n. bedeni gurluy.
n. pianino(r).
v. salamak.
v. ygmak;
v. olmak;
v. ygnamak;
v. plemek.
v. rege dmek;
v. bahana gzlemek;
v. bahana etmek;
v. azar bermek;
v. ekidirmek;
v. bizar etmek;
v. drjemek.
v. salamak;
v. semek.
v. gtermek;
v. galdyrmak;
v. almak.
v. rilmek;
v. ygnanmak;
v. galdyrylmak.
v. salanmak.

pickpocket
picture
picturesque

pie
pie in the sky
piece

piece together
piece into
piece (written)
piecework
pier
pierce

pig
pigeon
piglet
pigment
pigmentation
pike

pile

piled up
pilgrim
pilgrim (to Mecca)
pilgrimage
pill
pillar
pillar box
pillow
pillowcase
pilot
pimple
pin

English Turkmen

n. jbi ogrusy.
n. surat;
n. kino(r).
adj. owadan;
adj. grnkli;
adj. gzel;
adj. tsirli.
n. gutap.
n. bolmajak zat.
n. blek;
n. galyndy;
n. sany;
n. ama;
n. eser;
n. azylan i;
n. mysal;
v. amamak.
v. birikdirmek.
v. blmek.
n. eser;
n. sahna(r).
n. ii netejisi;
n. potrat i.
n. gmi duralgasy.
v. drtp demek;
v. iinden gemek;
v. arasyndan gemek;
v. dnmek;
v. irkin ses etmek.
n. douz.
n. kepderi.
n. jojuk.
n. akal;
n. pigment(r).
n. akal.
n. balyk;
n. naza;
n. hasa;
n. u.
n. topbak;
n. mek;
n. petde;
n. bir sri;
v. toplamak;
v. rmek;
v. rip gomak.
adj. petde-petde.
n. zyaraty.
n. hajy.
n. zyarat.
n. tabletka(r);
n. derman.
n. stn;
n. prs.
n. pota aigi.
n. assyk.
n. assyk day.
n. uarman;
n. pilot(r);
v. samolot srmek.
n. dwrtik;
n. suwlyba.
n. iebagjyk.
n. temene;
91

pincers

pincers
pinch
pinch
pinch (i.e. pain from a needle)
pine for
pine tree
pineapple
pinecone
pink
pinky (finger)
pinpoint

pint
pioneer
pious
pipe
pipe (instrument)
pipe (for smoking)
pipeline
pistachio
pistol
pit

pit (fruit pit)

pitch

plan
v. temenelemek;
v. baglamak;
v. berkitmek.
n. atagzy;
n. gysa.
n. mmk.
v. mmklemek;
v. burmak.
v. sanmak.
v. rek gysdrymak.
n. sosna agay.
n. ananas(r).
n. ika(r).
adj. glgne;
adj. ayk gyzyl;
adj. gyzgylt.
n. kulembike.
n. temen ujy;
n. kii biderek zat;
v. enemek;
v. nyana almak;
v. dogrulamak.
n. pint (0.57 litr).
n. pioner(r).
adj. dindar;
adj. dini;
adj. salykatly.
n. turba;
n. ybyk;
n. tdk.
n. na.
n. ilim ekiln mdk.
n. turba prowod(r);
n. turba.
n. pisse.
n. sapana;
n. pistolet.
n. ukur;
n. gorp;
n. oluk;
n. duzak;
n. ahta;
n. parter (teatrda);
n. zyndan;
v. ukura gapgarmak;
v. ukur gazmak;
v. gmmek;
v. g deemek.
n. nik.
n. epbik;
n. garaag;
n. asphalt;
n. eit;
n. apgyt;
n. dereje;
n. nukdanazar (baga
tarapy);
n. medan;
v. epbedirmek;
v. hapalamak;
v. gap-garaka salmak;
v. garalmak;
v. egmek;
v. ykylmak;

pitch (i.e baseball field)

pitch (degree)
pitch (i.e. a ball)
pitch-black
pitch-dark
pitcher
pitchfork
piteous

pitiable
pitiful
pitiful thing (of animals)
pitiless
pity

pivot
pizza
placard
place

place (i.e. in a competition)

place in front (favor)
place of birth
placebo
placenta
placid
plague
plain

plaintiff
plaintive
plait

plan
plan (a sketch)

English Turkmen

v. dereje bellemek.
n. medan.
n. dereje.
v. zymak.
adj. ar gara.
adj. gzedrtme garaky.
n. termos(r).
n. arak.
adj. ejiz;
adj. naynjar;
adj. gzgyny;
adj. bire.
adj. gzgyny.
adj. gzgyny;
adj. gynanly;
adj. neresse.
n. janawar.
adj. rehimsiz.
n. gynan;
n. rehim;
v. nebis agyrmak;
v. rehim etmek;
v. rehim inmek;
v. gynanmak.
n. bolt (r).
n. pissa.
n. plakat(r).
n. er;
n. orun;
v. gomak;
v. erledirmek.
n. orun.
v. ileri tutmak.
n. doglan eri.
n. mt. plasebo.
n.mt. placenta;
n. mt. aga olday.
adj. arkayn;
adj. asuda;
adj. Rahat.
n. uma(r);
n. gyrgyn.
adj. neke;
adj. sada;
adj. ayk;
adj. dnkli;
adj. dz;
n. dzlk;
n. takyr.
n. ikaaty;
n. arzay;
n. talapkr.
n. zaryn;
n. gamgyn.
n. sa rmi;
n. epin;
v. rmek;
v. epmek.
n. meilnama;
n. maksatnama.
n. yzgy;
n. plan(r);
v. meilledirmek;
v. maksatnama dzmek.
92

plane
plane

plane (smooth a surface)

planet
plank
plant

plant (factory)
plantation
plantation (crops)
plasma
plaster

plastic

plate
platelet
platform
platform (for a train)
platoon (i.e. military)
platter
play
play (theatrical play)
play (i.e. a game)
play upon
play off
play (i.e. an instrument)

pluck
n. tekizlik;
n. asylyk;
n. dereje (s);
n. uar;
n. samolot(r);
n. gorizont(r);
v. tekizlemek;
v. umak;
v. gamak.
v. onmak.
n. planeta;
n. er;
n. dn.
n. tagta;
n. asy tagta.
n. smlik;
n. hasyl;
n. ial;
n. gizlin er;
v. ekmek;
v. oturtmak;
v. girizmek;
v. ial girizmek;
v. gizlemek.
n. zawod;
n. krhana.
n. plantasia;
n. ekin medany.
n. ekin.
n. gany reksiz suwuk
blegi;
n.mt. plazma(r).
n. suwag;
n. plastyr(r);
n. gips gomak;
v. suwamak;
v. almak;
v. gatamak (gips aly);
v. agyryny enletmek.
adj. plastik(r);
adj. plastmassadan(r);
adj. hekeltara;
adj. ee.
n. tarelka(r).
n. gap.
n.mt. trombosit.
n. syasy maksatnama;
n. esasy relgeler;
n. asy tekizlik er.
n. duralga;
n. platform(r).
n. wzwod(r);
n. topar.
n. tabak.
v. onamak;
v. gmenmek;
v. ona gyzykmak.
n. oun;
n. pesa(r).
v. onamak.
v. adam onamak;
v. bir-birine kgrmek;
v. urudyrmak.
v. almak.

player
playful
playground
playing card
playwright
plea
plead
plead for
pleasant

please

please (for a request)

please (to~)
please (flatter)
pleased
to be pleased
pleasurable
pleasure

pleat
pledge

plentiful
plenty

plenty of
pliers
plot (in a garden)
plot (a scheme)
plot (of a book)
plotting
plough (in UK)
plow (in US)
pluck

English Turkmen

n. ouny.
adj. ounyl.
n. oun onalan
medana.
n. ynalan kart.
n. drama azyjysy;
n. dramaturg(r).
n. albarma.
v. albarmak;
v. aklamak.
v. agyrmak (mysal: ura
gary herekete agyrmak);
v. aklamak.
adj. akymly;
adj. hoama;
adj. lezzetli;
adj. mhirli;
adj. mylaym;
adj. irin.
v. aranmak;
v. hoal bolmak;
v. razy bolmak;
v. kayl bolmak;
v. hay etmek;
v. hay etmek;
adv. ba stne.
v. lezzet bermek.
v. aranmak.
adj. kayl;
adj. razy;
adj. at.
v. kanagatlanmak.
adj. mazaly.
n. hezil;
n. hezillik;
n. maza;
n. lezzet.
n. epin.
n. kasam;
n. bornama;
v. kasam etmek;
v. borlanmak.
adj. bol;
adj. hasylly.
n. bolulyk;
n. bol-elinlik;
adj. bol;
n. kplk.
n. kn.
n. atagzy;
n. gysa.
n. mellek;
n. uastok(r).
n. yzgy;
n. shema.
n. eseri mazmuny;
v. shemany yzmak.
n. azal;
v. er srmek.
n. azal;
v. er srmek.
v. tmek;
v. olmak;
n. batyrlyk;
93

pluck up courage
pluck up courage
plucky
plug
plug (electrical)
plum
plump

plunder
plunge

plural
plus
plus sign(+)
plush
plywood
P.M.
pneumonia
pocket

pocketbook
pocket-knife
pocket money
podium
poem
poem (short poem.)
poet
poetry
poetry competition
point (dot)
point (in a game)
point (objective)
point of view
point (tip)
point (at/out)
pointed
pointless
poison

poor
n. i-go.
id. batyrlygy toplamak.
adj. batyr;
adj. urekli.
n. dyky.
n. wilka(r).
n. garaly.
adj. semiz;
adj. myssyk;
adj. pkgi;
adj. tokga.
n. ogurlyk;
n. aw;
v. talamak.
n. mdrme;
n. batma;
v. mdrmek;
v. batyrmak;
v. sokmak.
n. kplk.
n. gomak;
n. bhbit;
n. hayr.
n. gomak belgisi.
n. mahmal.
n. uka aga;
n. faner.
adj .gnortandan so;
adj. ln.
n. ken sowuklamasy.
n. jbi;
n. kise;
v. jb salmak;
v. ze geirmek.
n. gapjyk.
n. akgy.
n. sowalga;
n. podium(r).
n. gogy;
n. ygyr;
n. poema.
n. gazal.
n. ahyr.
n. ahyrlyk;
n. ygyr;
n. ygyret.
v. gogy adymak.
n. nokat.
n. utuk.
n. maksat;
n. sebp;
n. i.
n. garay;
n. nukdanazar.
n. u;
n. iti u.
v. gnkdirmek;
v. grkezmek (barmak
bilen).
adj. ujy iti.
adj. manysyz;
adj. netijesiz.
n. awy;
n. zher;

poisonous
poke
Poland
polar
pole

pole (e.g. North)

polecat (skunk)
police
policeman
police station
policy
polio vaccine
polish

polished
polite
polite (for people)
political
political scientist
politician
politics
poll

pollen
pollute
polluted
pollution
pollution (about a person)
pomegranate
pomp
pond
ponder
ponderously
pony
pool

pool (a share)
poor

English Turkmen

v. awulamak;
v. zherlemek.
adj. awuly;
adj. zherli.
v. drtmek.
n. Pola.
n. polar.
n. prs;
n. gazyk;
n. syryk;
n. uzyn taak;
n. polus(r).
n. alajagzen.
n. polisia.
n. polisia igri.
n. polisia uastogy.
n. syasat.
mt. poliomielit keseline
gary sanjym;
mt. ysmaza gary sanjym.
n. ylpyldy;
n. alpyldy;
v. ylmamak;
v. aldyratmak.
adj. ylmanak.
adj. edepli;
adj. sypay.
adj. sypaylykly.
adj. syasy.
n. syasat meseleleri
bouna alym.
n. syasaty;
n. syasy igr.
n. syasat;
n. politika(r).
n. ses bermeklik;
n. sese goma;
v. ses bermek;
v. sesleri sanamak.
n. tozga.
v. hapalamak;
v. zaalamak.
adj. hapalanan.
n. hapa;
n. talandylar;
n. zir-zibil.
n. hapaylyk.
n. nar.
n. dabaralylyk;
adj. mes.
n. howdan;
n. howuz.
v. olanmak.
adv. saldamly.
n. ta;
n. poni.
n. bassen(r);
n. howuz;
n. suw;
n. batga.
n. blek.
adj. garyp;
adj. grguli;
adj. eter-etmez;
94

poor quality

poor quality
poor thing (of animals)
poorly
pop out
popcorn
Pope
pop group
poplar
popular

popularity
populated
population
porcelain
porch
pore
pork
porous
porridge

port
portable
portion
portion (serving)
portrait
portray

Portugal
Portuguese
position
position (job)
position (location)
positive
positive (grammatical)
possess
posessesion

pounce
adj. ejiz;
adj. gyt;
adj. ujypsyz.
adj. pes hilli.
n. janawar.
adv. erbet;
adv. gowak;
adj. ig.
v. ykyp gitmek.
n. patrak.
n. Rim papasy.
n. estrada topary.
n. derek.
adj. mehur;
adj. belli;
adj. tanymal;
adj. giden aran.
n. mehurlyk;
n. hratlylyk.
adj. ilatly.
n. halk;
n. ilat;
n. aajylar.
n. farfor.
n. seki;
n. basganak;
n. ewan.
n. jk;
n. deik.
n. douz eti.
adj. drtkli;
adj. deikli.
n. a;
n. kaa;
n. le;
n. arma;
n. owos armasy.
n. port(r);
n. gmi duralga.
n. gterip-gidip bolan.
n. pa;
n. l;
n. blek.
n. bir adamlyk.
n. portret(r);
n. surat.
v. suratlandyrmak;
v. bean etmek;
v. ekillendirmek;
v. nagy ekmek.
n. Portugalia(r).
adj. Portugal.
n. agda;
n. mertebe.
n. wezipe.
n. er.
adj. kanagatlanarly;
adj. pozitiw;
adj. ynamly.
adj. barlyk.
v. (bir zat) edinmek;
n. ele almak.
n. eeleme;
n. ee bolmaklyk;

possessions
possessive
possessive case
possessive prounoun
possible
possibility
post (job)
post (wooden post)
post (mail)
post (bulletin)
post (to mail)
post-office
postage
postage stamp
postal
postcard
postcode
poster
posterity
postman
postmenopausal
post-mortem
postnatal period
postoperative
postpartum
postpone
post-traumatic
postural (orthostatic) hypotension
posture
pot
pot (iron pot)
potassium
potato
potential
pothole
pottery

potty-training pot
poultry
pounce

English Turkmen

n. eeilik;
n. degili zat.
n. emlk;
n. mlk;
n. ee bolmaklyk.
adj. degili.
n. eelik dmi;
n. degililik dmi.
n. degililik alymasy.
n. mmkin.
n. mmkinilik.
n. wezipe.
n. prs.
n. pota.
v. bildirii asmak.
v. pota bilen ibermek.
n. pota(r).
n. pota ykdajysy.
n. marka(r).
adj. pota(r).
n. otkrytka;
n. ayk hat.
n. pota indeksi.
n. afia(r);
n. plakat(r);
n. bildiri.
n. nesil.
n. potalon(r);
n. potay.
adj. klimaksdan soky.
adj. lmden soky;
n. medi kedip barlamaklyk.
n. aga dogandan soky
dwr.
adj. operasiadan soky.
adj. dogrumdan soky.
v. uzakladyrmak;
v. gara gomak;
v. baga gne geirmek.
adj. ikesden soky;
adj. trawmadan soky.
mt. ortostatiki gipotenzia
(arteria gan bayyny
pes bolmagy).
n. bedeni agday;
n. gwrni tutu.
n. gazan;
n. piti;
n. gap.
n. taka.
n. kali.
n. kartoska(r);
n. eralma.
n. mmkinilik;
adj. bolup biljek;
adj. mmkin.
n. ukur.
n. keramika sungaty;
n. keramiki gap-galar;
n. kze;
n, gola.
n. garok(r).
n. gulary.
v. penjelemek.
95

pound
pound (i.e. with a hammer)

pound (i.e. with fists)

pound (lit. and fig.)
pound
pour
pour out
poverty

powder

powder (also for make-up)

powdery
power

power (math)
power engineer
powerful
powerful (grow more)
powerless
power station
practical
practically
practice

practice (in)
practitioner
Prague
prairie
praise

pray

pray (Christian)
pray (for something)
prayer

prayer rug
preach

premium
v. enmek;
v. dwmek;
v. urmak;
v. kakmak;
v. klni ykarmak.
v. umruklamak.
v. lemek.
n. funt (Anglia puly);
n. funt sterling(r).
v. gumak.
v. dkmek.
n. garyplyk;
n. gedalyk;
n. okluk;
n. mtlik.
n. porook(r);
n. toz;
n. pudra(r);
v. kle wrmek.
v. pudra alynmak.
adj. klke.
n. hkm;
n. garat;
n. g;
n. kuwwat;
n. hkimiet;
n. agalyk.
n. dereje.
n. eliktrik(r).
adj. gli;
adj. kuwwatly.
adj. glenen.
adj. gsiz.
n. elektrostansia(r).
adj. praktiki(r);
adj. tejribeli.
adv. hakyky.
n. tejribe;
n. tlim;
v. tejribe etmek;
v. praktika gemek.
adv. tejribede.
n. tejribeli lukman.
n. Praga.
n. shra;
n. dz.
n. wgi;
n. taryp;
n. wasp;
v. wmek;
v. taryplamak;
v. wasp etmek.
v. namaz okamak;
v. doga okamak;
v. ybadat etmek;
v. hudaa sede etmek.
v. hudaa okunmak.
v. hudadan dileg etmek.
n. namaz;
n. doga;
n. dileg;
n. hudaa okunma.
n. namazlyk.
v. wagyz etmek.

precarious

premises
premium

adj. ynamsyz;
adj. bo;
adj. delilsiz;
adj. esaslandyrylmadyk.
n. glik;
n. tialyk.
v. bolup gemek;
adj. ki;
adj. ozalky.
n. bolyp geen;
n. ki.
adj. gymmat bahaly;
adj. gymmatly.
n. agmyr;
n. ygal.
adj. takyk;
adj. dogry.
n. takyklyk;
n. dogrylyk.
n. yrtyjy.
adj. wagy;
adj. talay.
n. bolup geen;
n. ki.
n. habar (gram).
v. nden bilmek.
n. bilgilik;
n. aklama;
n. nden atma.
n. ak etmek;
n. guman etmek.
n. ykgyn etmek.
n. szbay.
v. artyk grmek.
v. dogry hasaplamak;
v. ileri tutmak;
v. makul bilmek.
n. ileri tutma;
n. tapawut goma;
n. artykmalyk.
n. prefiks.
n. gwrelilik.
adj. gwreli.
adj. bogaz.
adj. taryhdan ozalky;
adj. gadymy;
adj. taryha enli;
adj. gaty kne.
n. den galan ters pikir;
n. kne pikir;
n. alan dnje;
v. nden ynandyrmak;
v. ters ynam dretmek;
v. gep bermek;
v. zyan etirmek.
adj. garalama;
adj. ilki.
adj. klimaksdan ki.
n. ayly.
n. premer(r).
n. nden dren ert;
n. balangy.
n. gozgalmaan emlk.
n. sylag;

English Turkmen

96

precaution
precede
precedent
preceding
precious
precipitation (i.e. rain, snow)
precise
precision
predator
predatory
predecessor
predicate
predict
prediction
predispose
predisposition
preface
prefer

preference
prefix (grammatical)
pregnancy
pregnant
pregnant (of an animal)
prehistoric

prejudice

preliminary
premenopausal
premier (opening)
premise

prenatal

prenatal
prenatal care
prenatal period
prenuptial
preoccupied
preparation
prepare
prepare (to prepare others)
prepared
prepared (to be)
preposition

prescribe (i.e. medicine)

prescription
presence
present
at present
present (time)
present (i.e. give)
present (i.e. show)
present a gift
to be present
present tense
presentation
presentiment
preservation

preserve

preside
president
press

prey
n. gomaa tleg;
n. tialyk tleg;
n. okary hil.
adj. prenatal;
adj. dogrumdan .
mt. gwreliligi gzegiligi;
mt. gwreliligi tmizligi.
mt. dogurma enli dwr.
adj. nikadan nki.
adj. aladaly;
adj. baaga.
n. taarlama;
n. taarlyk.
v. taarlanmak;
v. taynlamak.
v. taarlamak.
adj. taar.
v. etidirilmek;
v. tayn bolmak.
n. sebp;
n. bahana;
n. kmeki sz i

(gram).

v. (derman) azyp bermek

(lukman tarapdan);
v. grkezme bermek.
n. resept(r);
n. derman haty.
n. barlyk;
n. gatnamaklyk.
n. sowgat;
n. serpa.
n. hzir;
n. u wagt.
n. hzirki wagt.
v. gowurmak.
v. grkezmek;
v. tanydyrmak.
v. sowgat etmek;
v. bar bolmak;
v. gatnamak.
n. hzirki zaman.
n. yky.
n. nden duma.
n. abatlyk;
n. btewilik;
n. tkellik;
n. gorag.
n. goraghana;
n. zapowednik(r);
n. tomusdan gya taarlanylyp saklanan irimiler;
v. goramak;
v. saklamak;
v. apyp saklamak.
v. olbaylyk etmek.
n. prezident(r);
n. olbay.
n. agram bilen basan
gural;
n. agram;
n. basy gji;
n. gysma;

press (media)
press (for publications)
press (for clothes)
press (i.e. a button)
press (squeeze)
press (flatten)
press (i.e. for time)
pressing
pressure
prestige
prestigious
presume
presumptuous

pretend
pretext
pretty
pretty (attractive)
pretty (nice)
prevail
prevail over
prevail on (convince)
prevalent
prevent
preventative
prevention
preventative
previous

previous to
previously
prey

English Turkmen

n. basy;
n. zor salma;
v. basmak;
v. gysmak;
v. gysylmak;
v. kynylyk dretmek;
v. sykmak;
v. howlukdyrmak;
v. z dienide durmak;
v. tklemek
n. metbugat.
n. ap edi gural.
n. dokma gural;
n. basgy.
v. basmak.
v. gysmak.
v. tekizlemek.
v. howlukmak.
adj. mhm;
adj. tutanerli.
n. basy.
n. abra;
n. at-abra.
adj. abraly.
v. talap etmek;
v. aklamak;
v. en etmek.
adj. zune ynanan;
adj. zni dogry hasaplaan;
adj. utansyz;
adj. gompy.
v. jglige salmak;
v. bolan bolmak.
n. alan bahana;
n. sebap.
adj. owadan;
adj. ejejik;
adj. grmege.
adj. ajayp.
adj. akymly;
adv. rn.
v. agdyklyk etmek.
v. stn ykmak.
v. ynandyrmak;
v. yrmak.
adj. agdyklyk edyn.
v. ni almak;
v. psgel bermek.
adj. ni alan;.
n. ni almaklyk;
n. ol bermezlik;
n. profilaktika.
adj. ni alan.
adj. ki;
adj. ozalky;
adj. ten;
adj. geen.
adv. enli.
adv. ozalky;
adv. .
v. tutmak;
v. awlamak;
n. aw;
97

prey

prey (beast of )
prey (fall ~to)
price
priceless
prick
prickly
pride
pride (take ~in)
express pride (boast)
priest
primary

primary school
prime
prime (number)
prime minister
primitive

prince
princess
principal
principal (of a school)
principle
principle (law)
principle (foundation)
print
print (i.e. paw print)
print (fabric with design)
printer
printer (occupation)
printing
priority
prison
prisoner of war (POW)
POW camp
pristine

product
n. olja;
n. sadaka.
n. yrtyjy hawan.
v. gurban bolmak.
n. baha;
n. nyrh;
v. bahalamak.
adj. bahasyz;
adj. ran gymmat;
adj. gymmat bahaly.
v. sanmak.
adj. sanan;
adj. tikenli.
n. busan;
n. guwan.
v. guwanmak.
v. busanmak.
n. ruhany.
adj. balangy;
adj. esasy;
adj. ilkinji;
adj. ilki.
n. balangy mekdep.
adj. ba.
num. umumy.
n. premer ministr;
n. ba ministr.
adj. neke;
adj. ilkidurmu;
adj. tebigy;
adj. irki dwrlere degili;
adj. kne;
adj. yza galak;
adj. medenietsiz.
n. azada (oglan).
n. azada (gyz).
adj. ba;
adj. esasy;
adj. mhm.
n. mdr;
n. director.
n. relge;
n. prinsip(r).
n. kanun.
n. esas;
n. dzgn.
n. ap.
n. yzy.
v. gl basmak.
n. aphana;
n. neir ediji;
n. printer.
n. aphana igri.
n. ap;
n. ap ii.
n. birinjilik;
n. ilkinjilik;
adj. hmietli.
n. trmer(r);
n. tussag;
n. gazamat.
n. esir.
n. esirler lageri.
adj. ilkinji;

privacy
private

private (in)
privilege
privileged
prize

prize (give a)
prize (i.e. in the lottery)
prize (i.e. in a competition)
prize (reward)
prize recipient
probability
probably
probably (grammatical)
probe
problem

problem (no~)
procedure
proceed

proceeding

process

proclaim
proclamation
procure
produce
producer (i.e. of a play)
product

English Turkmen

adj. hakyky;
adj. ellenmedik;
adj. arassa.
n. ekelik.
adj. hususy;
adj. ahsy;
adj. iki;
adj. apyk.
adv. ikik.
n. eillik;
n. aratyn hukuk.
adj. eillikli;
adj. aratyn hukukly.
n. barak;
n. utu;
n. sylag;
v. okary baha bermek;
v. sylaglamak.
v. barak gowurmak.
n. utu.
n. barak;
n. sylag.
n. pul baragy;
n. sylag.
n. baraky.
n. htimallyk;
n. ak;
n. mmkinilik.
adv. mmkin;
adv. htimal.
(ph). jak/-jek aly.
v. barlamak;
v. synagdan geirmek.
n. mesele;
n. problema(r);
n. ylyrymly agda;
n. alada.
id. zyany ok;
id. problema ok.
n. dzgn;
n. tertip;
v. dowam etmek;
v. ugramak;
v. balamak;
v. smek;
v. hereket etmek.
n. hereket;
n. i;
n. wakalar;
n. teswirnama.
n. proses(r);
n. gei;
n. gidi;
n. zgeri.
v. dabaraly yglan etmek;
v. jar etmek.
n. jarnama.
v. pjn etmek;
v. gazanmak;
v. edinmek.
v. ndrmek.
n. oun goujy;
n. reisior(r).
n. nm;
98

product

product (result)
production
profession
professional
professor
profit

profit margin
profitability
profitable
profligate

profound
prognosis
program
progress
progress (development)

progressive
prohibit
prohibited
prohibition
project

projector
prolific
prolong
prominent

promiscuity
promiscuous
promise

property
n. haryt;
n. netije.
n. netije.
n. ndrijilik;
n. nmilik;
n. i.
n. kr;
n. hnr.
adj. kde;
adj. hnrli;
n. ussat.
n. professor(r).
n. girdeji;
n. peda;
v. girdeji almak;
v. peda getirmek;
v. pedalanmak.
n. dewnt;
n. girdeji gterimi.
n. peda;
n. dewntlilik;
n. girdejililik.
adj. girdejili;
adj. pedaly;
adj. dewntli.
adj. azgyn;
adj. ahlak tadan bozuk;
adj. bisarpa;
adj. pul sowagan.
adj. u;
adj. uur.
n. aklama.
n. maksatnama;
n. meilnama;
n. programma(r).
n. e gidi;
n. s;
n. progress.
n. s;
n. e gidi;
v. e gitmek;
v. utu gazanmak.
adj. e gidn.
v. gadagan etmek.
adj. gadagan.
n. gadagan.
n. proekt(r);
n. taslama;
v. proektirlemek;
v. dzmek.
n. proektor(r);
adj. hasylly;
adj. bereketli;
adj. ba.
v. uzakladyrmak;
v. wagtyy uzaltmak.
adj. belli;
adj. tanymal;
adj. mehur;
adj. grnkli.
n. ahlaksyzlyk;
n. azgynylyk.
adj. ahlaksyz.
n. wada;

promise (break a)
promise (keep a)
promote (i.e. for a job)

promote (advertise)
promote (support fig.)
promotion
prompt

prompt (force)
prompt (whisper, help)
prompter
pronoun
pronounce
pronounced (to be)
pronunciation
proof
prop
propaganda
proper

proper (religious word)

proper (suitable)
proper name
properly
property

property (things)
property (characteristics)
property (land)

English Turkmen

n. sz;
v. sz bermek;
v. wada etmek.
v. lebziden dnmek.
v. lebzide durmak.
v. krde ulaltmak;
v. okarlandyrmak;
v. okary galdyrmak;
v. okary ekmek;
v. sdrmek;
v. wezipede begelmek.
v. reklama etmek;
v. aratmak.
v. goldamak;
v. ardam etmek.
n. s;
n. okary wezip ekilme;
n. reklama.
adj., adv. alt;
adj., adv. alasyn;
adj., adv. tiz;
adj. dbi;
adv. wagtynda;
n. atlama;
v. itergi bermek;
v. sebp bolmak;
v. atlatmak.
v. mejbur etmek.
v. uwa atmak;
v. pyyrdap atmak.
n. suflor(r).
n. alyma.
v. atmak;
v. dimek.
v. adylmak.
n. adyly;
n. szlei.
n. subut;
n. subutnama.
n. direg;
n. seg;
v. semek.
n. wagyz-nesihat;
n. propaganda(r).
adj. degili;
adj. hakyky;
adj. dogry;
adj. edepli;
adj. hormatly.
adj. wagyz.
adj. mahsus bolan;
adj. dogry.
n. dogry at.
adv. mazaly;
adj. mazalyja.
n. emlk;
n. mlk;
n. eeilik;
n. hsiet;
n. go;
n. emlk.
n. hsiet.
n. eeilik;
n. mlk.
99

prophesy
prophesy
prophet

proportion
proposal
propose
proposition

proprietor
props (supports)
prose
prosecute

prosecutor
prospect

propensity
proposal
prosper

prosperity

prosperous
prosthesis
prostrate
protect
protected
protection
protector
protg
protein
protest
protrude

publisher
n. nnden atma.
n. pygamber;
n. weli;
n. bilgi;
n. bellik;
n. alamat;
n. yarat.
n. proporsia(r);
n. gatnayk.
n. teklip.
v. teklip etmek;
v. sz atmak.
n. teklip;
n. meilnama;
n. plan(r);
n. proekt(r).
n. ee;
n. hojayn.
n. direg.
n. kyssa;
n. proza(r).
v. yzarlamak (sud sti bilen);
v. talap arzasyny bermek;
v. dowam etdirmek;
v. deremek.
n. prokuror.
n. umyt;
n. mmkinilik;
n. geljek;
n. ekil.
n. meil.
n. sz;
n. teklip.
v. e gitmek.
v. gllp smek;
v. gllemek;
v. amatly ert dretmek;
v. baamak.
n. abadanylyk;
n. eret;
n. pjnilik;
n. gllp sme;
n. glleme.
adj. abadan;
adj. gllp sn;
adj. gllen.
n. protez(r).
adj. halys bolan;
adj. ysgyndan gaan.
v. goramak;
v. goldamak.
adj. goragly.
n. gorag;
n. goldaw.
n. gorajy;
n. howandar.
n. howandarly ediln
adam.
n. belok;
n. okumlylyk.
n. garylyk;
v. gary ykmak;
v. garylyk grkezmek.
v. bonuy uzatmak;

protrusion
proud
proud (to be)
proudly
prove

proverb
provide
provide (a living)
provided for
providence
province
provision

provocation
provocative
provoke
prudent

psyche
psychiatrist
psychiatry
psychology
pub
puberty
public (association)
public (the people)
public (open to all)
public bath
public (in)
public speaker
publication
publicity
publish
publisher

English Turkmen

v. ykyp durmak.
n. ykyp duran er.
adj. busanly;
adj. guwanly.
v. busanmak.
v. guwanmak.
adv. busanly;
adv. guwanly.
v. subut etmek;
v. tassyklamak;
v. delillendirmek;
v. barlamak;
v. bolup ykmak.
n. nakyl.
v. pjn etmek;
v. taarlap gomak;
v. nden taaarlamak.
v. gzerana gazanmak.
adj. pjn edilen.
n. gudrat;
n. keramat;
n. dengrjilik.
n. welaat;
n. oba.
n. pjnilik;
n. azyk;
n. azyk nmleri;
n. aryp goulan nahar.
n. kgrijilik;
n. nrazylyk;
n. prowokasia(r).
adj. gyzma;
adj. gdek.
v. kgrmek;
v. jejel turuzmak;
v. nrazylyga sebp bolmak.
adj. seresap;
adj. pahasly;
adj. parasatly;
adj. akylly.
n. psihika(r).
n. psihiator(r).
n. ruhy keselleri hakyndaky ylym.
n. psihologia(r).
n. bar.
n. jynsy etime.
n. jemgyet;
n. jemgyetilik.
n. jemagat.
n. jemgyet.
n. hammam.
adv. mrekede.
n. dilewar adam;
n. suhang.
n. ap etme;
n. neir etme.
n. ayklyk;
n. ohratlyk;
n. bildiri.
v. ap etmek;
v. neir etmek.
n. aphana;
n. neir ediji.
100

publishing house
publishing house
puddle
puff (i.e. of wind)
puff (blow)
puff (smoke)
puff (to blow)
puff (i.e. out of breath)
puffy
pull
pull out
pulmonary
pulp
pulsate
pulse
pump

pumping station
pumpkin
punch

punch (i.e. ~a hole)

punctual
punctuation
punctuation mark
puncture
punish
punish (i.e. in school)
punishment (i.e. in school)
punishment (severe)
pupil
pupil (in the eye)
puppet
puppy
purchase
pure

purge
purification
purify (cleanse of sins)
purify (i.e. water)
purify (to clean)
purity
purple

put through
n. aphana;
n. neirat.
n. batgalyk;
n. dklen suw.
n. wsgn.
n. fleme;
n. emal.
n. tsse;
v. tsselemek.
v. flemek.
v. halamak.
adj. semiz.
v. ekmek;
v. dartmak.
v. ykarmak.
adj. ken.
n. jylka;
n. umak et.
v. damar urmak;
v. pulsirlemek.
n. puls(r);
n. damary urgusy.
n. nasos;
v. elllendirmek;
v. iirmek;
n. elini ykarmak.
n. nasos stansiasy.
n. kdi.
n. urgy;
n. umruk urgusy;
v. umruk bilen urmak;
v. umruklamak.
v. demek.
adj. wagtynda.
n. dyngylama.
n. dyngy belgisi.
n. deik;
v. demek.
v. jeza bermek;
v. jezalandyrmak.
v. temmi bermek.
n. temmi.
n. jeza.
n. okuwy.
n. gre.
n. gz garasy.
n. gurjak.
n. gjk agasy.
n. satyn alma;
v. satyn almak.
adj. arassa;
adj. pk;
adj. pkize;
adj. ts;
adj. btinle.
n. aklama;
n. arassalama.
n. durlama.
v. gn dkmek.
v. durlamak.
v. arassalamak.
n. arassaylyk;
n. aypsyzlyk.
adj. ernil;

purpose
purpose (on)
purse
pursue
pursued (to be)
pursuit
pursuit (i.e. in a war)
pus
push

push (lit. and fig.)

push (back and forth)

push (move)
push against
push button
push forward
put [put]

put a curse on
put away
put down
put (write down)
put forward (show off)
put in
put in order
put in order (to be)
put into effect
put off
put on (i.e. clothes)
put on (i.e. jewelry)
put on (i.e. make-up)
put out (i.e. fire)
put pressure (on somebody)
put somebody down
put someone up
put to shame (terribly)
put through (on the phone)

English Turkmen

adj. badam renk.

n. meil;
n. maksat;
n. hyal.
adv. rite;
adj. bilgelein.
n. gapjyk.
v. yzarlamak;
v. kowalamak;
v. deremek.
v. yzarlanmak.
n. yzarlama;
n. kowalama.
n. basyp alma.
n. iri.
n. itergi;
n. urgy;
n. basy;
n. batly silkinme;
n. erjellik;
n. tagalla.
v. iteklemek;
v. itelemek;
v. itmek;
v. basmak;
v. talap etmek.
v. iteklemek.
v. srmek.
v. diremek.
adj. dwme.
v. dowam etmek;
v. e srmek.
v. gomak;
v. atmak;
v. salmak
v. erledirmek;
v. berkitmek;
v. balamak;
v. semek;
v. gnkdirmek.
v. nletlemek.
v. aryp gomak.
v. atyrmak.
v. azmak.
v. teklip etmek;
v. e atmak.
v. dykmak.
v. tertibe salmak.
v. tertipledirilmek.
v. gje girizmek.
v. yza srmek.
v. gemek.
v. dakmak.
v. kosmetika almak.
v. rmek.
v. gysmak;
v. basmak;
v. howlukdyrmak.
v. kieltmek;
v. masgaralamak.
v. myhman almak.
v. namysa degmek;
v. utandyrmak.
v. birikdirmek.
101

put up
put up
put up with
puzzle

quiver
v. galdyrmak.
v. ydamak;
v. kanagat etmek.
n. tapmaa;
n. matal.

puzzle over
pajamas
pyramid

v. kelle dwmek;
v. alada galmak.
n. piama(r).
n. piramida.

Qq
quack
quail
qualification
quality
quantity
quarantine
quarrel

quarry
quarter (1/4)
quarter (1/4)

quarter (in England)

quarter (lodgings)
quarter (mercy)
quay
queen

queen (in chess)

queer
quench

quest
question

question (to doubt)

questionnaire
queue

n. gak-gak;
v. gak-gak etmek;
v. gagyldamak.
n. bedene.
n. hnr;
n. kr;
n. kwalifikasia(r).
n. hsiet;
n. hil.
n. mber;
n. mukdar;
n. san.
n. karantin(r).
n. jedel;
n. dawa;
v. jedellemek;
v. terslemek;
v. dawalamak.
n. karer.
n. rek.
n. drtden bir blegi;
n. kwartal(r);
n. AB-ny 25 sent
(teesi aly).
n. etrap.
n. aay jay.
n. rehim.
n. kenar.
n. aal patya;
n. koroly aaly;
n. korolewa.
n. perzi.
adj. ge;
adj. tsin.
v. rmek;
v. sowatmak;
v. suwa gandyrmak;
v. berkitmek;
v. badyny basmak;
v. sesini godurmak;
v. geplemez aly etmek.
n. gzleg;
n. agtarma;
v. gzlemek.
n. sorag;
n. mesele;
n. pikir;
n. bhe;
n. mmkinilik;
v. soramak;
v. bhelenmek;
v. deremek.
v. bhelenmek.
n. sowalnama.
n. nobat;

quick

quickly

quick-tempered
quick-wittedness
quicken
quiet

quiet (calm)
quiet (peaceful)
quiet down
quiet down (calmed down)
quietly

quill
quilt
quilted jacket
quince
quit [quit, quit]

quit (a job)
quite

quite enough (exclamation)

quite enough (quite true)
quits (i.e. be~)
quiver

English Turkmen

v. nobat tutmak.
adj. alt;
adj. alasyn;
adj. akgan;
adj. tiz.
adj. alt;
adv. tiz;
adv. gyssagly;
adv. basym.
adj. gyzma.
adj. dbi.
v. tizledirmek;
v. altladyrmak.
adj. uwa;
adj. sessiz;
adj. msm;
adj. rahat;
adj. gymyldysyz;
adj. ola (er);
adj. sada;
adj. neke;
adj. gizlin.
adj. rahat.
adj. asuda;
adj. msm;
adj. dyn.
v. ynjalmak;
v. uwaamak.
v. rahatlanmak.
adv. uwa;
adv. msm;
adv. rahat;
adv. asuda.
n. gu elegi.
n. per organ.
n. gpbi.
n. awa(r);
n. bei.
v. gitmek;
v. talamak;
v. iden ykmak;
v. boatmak;
v. gutarmak;
v. zi alyp barmak;
adj. bo.
v. iden ykmak.
adv. rn;
adv. ts;
adv. gaty;
adv. doly;
adv. btinle.
v. eterlik.
exclam. hakyky.
adj. hasaplaan.
v. titremek;
102

quiz

quiz
quotation

raise
v. sandyramak;
n. titreme;
n. galpyldy.
n. barlag i;
n. soragnama.
n. sitata(r).

quotation marks
quote
Quran

n. goa dyrnak.
v. setirlemek;
v. sitata getirmek;
v. salgylanmak.
n. Gurhan.

Rr
rabbit
rabid (lit. and fig.)
rabies
race

race (competition)
race (running)
race (ethnicity)
race around
race driver
race off (leave suddenly)
racetrack
racial
racism
racist
racket

radar
radiant
radiator
radiation
radical
radio
radioactive
radio station

n. towan.
adj. guduzlan.
n. guduz;
n. guduzlama.
n. ary;
n. apyyk;
n. kowma;
n. alt akym;
n. durmuyn tizligi;
v. arymak;
v. apyymak;
v. apmak;
v. hadamak.
n. apyyk;
n. ary;
n. ylgaw.
n. jyns;
n. rasa(r).
v. howlukmak.
n. rya gatnayjy.
v. itirim bolmak;
v. grm-jrm bolmak.
n. alaw.
adj. jynsy;
adj. jyns tadan.
n. jynsparazlyk.
n. jynsparaz;
adj. jynsparazly.
n. raketka (tennis);
n. goh;
n. galmagal;
n. baagalyk;
n. aljyraylyk;
n. ala-jenjel;
n. aldaw;
n. reket(r);
v. goh etmek;
v. kep ekmek;
v. aldaw a-da zorluk bilen
talamak.
n. radar(r).
adj. hleli;
adj. hle saan;
n. parlak.
n. radiator(r).
n. hlelenme;
n. radiasia(r).
adj. dpli;
n. esasy;
n. radikal.
n. radio(r).
adj. radioaktiw.
n. radiostansia(r).

radiology

radiotherapy
radish
rafter
rag

rage

ragged

raid
rail
railing
railroad
railroad station
railway
railway station
rain

rainbow
raincoat
raindrop
rainforest
rainy
rainy season
raise

English Turkmen

n. medisinada diagnostika
we kesel bejeride hle
tsirini wrenn ylym;
n. radiologia;
n. rentgen baradaky ylym.
n. radioterapia.
n. rediska(r);
n. turp.
n. taak;
n. prs.
n. esgi;
n. kne-sanalar;
n. goh-galmagal;
v. goh etmek;
v. sgmek.
n. gahar-gazap;
n. g;
n. hyjuw;
v. gazaba mnmek;
v. jany anmak;
v. mwjemek;
v. janykmak.
adj. knelen;
adj. perian;
n. elean;
n. yrtyk.
n. hjm;
n. barlag;
n. red(r).
n. basganjagy tutalgasy;
n. kese aga.
n. germew;
n. haat.
n. demirol.
n. wokzal(r);
n. otly menzili.
n. demir ol.
n. demir ol menzili.
n. agy;
n. agmyr;
v. agy agmak;
v. gumak (agy).
n. lemgoar.
n. pla(r);
n. apynja.
n. agy damjasy.
n. tropiki tokay.
adj. agyly;
adj. agmyrly;
adj. ygally.
n. ygally mwsm.
n. okary galdyrma;
n. gowylandyrma;
n. okary ekilme;
103

raise

raise (elevate)
raise (i.e. a child)
raise (i.e. children or crops)
raise (i.e. a price or ones hand)
raise (i.e. quality)
raise (lift)
raised (to be)
raise ones voice
raise ones hopes
raisin
rake (i.e. for leaves)
ram

Ramadan
ranch
rancher
random
range

range (stove)
rank
rank

ransom
rape

reach
v. okary galdyrmak;
v. turuzmak;
v. sebp bolmak;
v. ruhlandyrmak;
v. kpeltmek;
v. ulaltmak;
v. sdrmek (aga, smlik, hawan);
v. gurmak (ja);
v. galdyrmak (mesele, ses,
hamir, wgi);
v. balamak;
v. ygnamak (pul);
v. begelmek;
v. galdyrmak.
v. terbielemek.
v. etidirmek;
v. sdrmek.
v. galdyrmak.
v. okarlandyrmak.
v. gtermek.
v. etidirilmek.
v. sesie bat bermek;
v. sesi kpeltmek.
v. umytlandyrmak;
v. ruhlandyrmak.
n. kimi.
n. dyrmyk;
v. dyrmyklamak.
n. go;
n. erkek-eek;
n. bwsp urma;
v. ssmek;
v. lemek;
v. bwsp gemek;
v. depgilemek;
v. doldurmak.
n. Oraza baramy;
n. remezan ay.
n. maldar hojalygy.
n. maldar.
adv. ttnden;
adv. pikirlenmn.
n. hatar;
n. setir;
n. yzyk;
n. ugur;
n. k;
n. gerim;
n. mber;
v. aylmak;
v. uzalmak;
v. hatara dzmek;
v tertibe salmak.
n. plita.
n. mertebe.
n. setir;
n. hatar;
n. nyzam;
n. dereje.
n. tleg;
v. tlp boatmak.
v. namysa degmek;
v. zorlamak.

rapid
rapidly
rapture
rare
rarely
rash (irritation)
rash (i.e. without thinking)
rat
rate (speed)
rate (worth)
rate (i.e. tax for land)
rather
ratified (to be)
ratify (i.e. a treaty)
ration

rational
rattle
rattle (fidget)
rattle (i.e. ~ing fingers)
ravage
rave
raven

ravine
raw (uncooked)
raw material
rawness
ray

razor blade
reach

English Turkmen

adj. alt.
adv. tiz.
n. tsin galma;
n. haran galma.
adj. serek;
adj. tsin.
adv. serek.
n. iteen;
n. rgn;
adj. gaharly.
adj. howlukma;
adj. onalynman;
adj. pahassyz.
n. alaka.
n. depgin;
n. tizlik;
n. grkezijiler.
n. leg;
n. nyrh;
n. haky.
n. salgyt.
v. bahalandyrmak.
adv. disen;
adv. gowusy;
adv. eterlik.
v. tassyklanmak.
v. tassyklamak.
n. pa;
n. azyk normasy(r);
n. mber;
v. palamak.
adj. olanyykly;
adj. phimli.
v. gmpldetmek;
v. akyrdatmak.
v. arkyldatmak.
v. tykyrdamak;
n. akyrdawuk.
v. weran etmek.
v. biderek geplemek.
n. garga;
adj. gap-gara;
v. awlamak (hawan
barada).
n. jlge;
n. dere.
adj. ig;
n. bimedik.
n. ig mal.
n. iglik.
n. hle;
n. agtylyk;
v. hlelendirmek;
v. nur samak.
n. pki.
v. uzatmak (eli);
v. etirmek;
v. aratmak;
v. ykarmak;
v. almak;
v. alyp bermek;
v. ynandyrmak;
v. birikmek (telefonda);
v. etmek;
104

reach a decision
reach a decision
react

reaction
read [read, read]

reader
readiness
reading
reading room
ready
real
real estate
realistic
reality
realize

realize (to become aware of)

realize (to make real)
really
reap
reaper
rear

rear (i.e. a child)

rearrange
rear up (i.e. a horse)
reason

reckless
v. dnmek.
v. pikire gelmek;
v. ylalayga etmek.
v. wmek;
v. seslenmek;
v. jogap bermek;
v. garayy bildirmek.
n. reaksia(r);
n. jogap.
v. okamak;
v. bean etmek;
v. zmek;
v. dnmek;
v. dndirmek;
v. pal atmak;
v. wrenmek.
n. okyjy.
n. taarlyk.
n. okays.
n. okalga.
adj. taar;
adj. tayn.
adj. hakyky;
adj. yn.
n. gozgalmaan emlk.
adj. aly;
adj. bolup biljek.
n. hakykat.
v. erine etirmek;
v. amala ayrmak;
v. dnmek;
v. satmak.
v. amak;
v. dnmek.
v. amala ayrmak;
v. erine etirmek.
adv. hakykatdan;
adv. dogrudan.
v. ormak;
v. hasyl ygnamak;
v. netije almak.
v. oraky;
v. orak mayny.
v. aga sdrmek;
v. sdrmek (smlikler,
mal);
n. gurmak;
n. galdyrmak;
n. ese;
n. yz;
n. hajathana;
n. arka tarap;
n. gruk.
v. sdrmek;
v. terbielemek.
v. tzeden oarydyrmak.
v. arpaa galmak.
n. sebp;
n. delil;
n. esas;
n. hu;
n. a;
n. pahas;
v. pikirlenmek;

reason (logic)
reasonable

reasoning
reassure
rebel

rebellion
rebelious
rebirth
rebuild
recall
recall (i.e. an item/person)
recapture
recede

recede (for hair)

receipt (from a store)
receive
receive (guests)
receiver
receiver (telephone)
recent
recently
reception

reception desk
receptionist
receptor
recession
recipe
recirculation
recite
recite (~ a poem)
reckless

English Turkmen

v. ynandyrmak;
v. delil getirmek;
v. ara alyp maslahatlamak.
n. pahas.
adj. eleterli;
adj. adyl;
adj. dogry;
adj. pahasly;
adj. erlikli.
n. delil.
v. tassyklamak;
v. ynandyrmak.
n. gozgalay;
n. topalay;
v. gary ykmak;
v. gozgala turuzmak.
n. gozgala;
n. topala.
adj. pitneli.
v. galkynmak;
v. tzeden dogulmak;
v. dikelmek.
v. abadanladyrmak;
v. tzeden gurmak.
v. ada salmak.
v. yzyna agyrmak.
v. yzyna almak.
v. yza gamak;
v. boun gayrmak;
v. dnmek;
v. peselmek;
v. pese dmek.
v. dmek.
n. dil haty;
n. kwitansia(r).
v. almak;
v. kabul etmek.
v. myhman almak.
n. alyjy.
n. trubka(r).
adj. akynda bolan;
adj. akyn.
adv. arada;
adv. ay-akynda;
adv. golada.
n. kabul edi;
n. duuyk;
n. ygnak;
n. kabulhana;
n. dugurlyk.
n. bellige almak;
n. registrasia(r).
n. sekretar(r);
n. kabulhanay.
n. reseptor(r).
n. yza gaydy;
n. aak d.
n. resept(r).
n. gatadan ylany;
n. gatadan alanmaklyk.
n. atdan atmak.
n. ygyr okamak.
adj. biperwa;
adv. yzyny pikirlenmn;
105

reckon

reckon

reckoning
recognition
recognizable
recognize

recognize (officially recognize)

recognize (someone)
recollect
recollection
recommend
recommendation
recompense

reconcile

reconcile (after a divorce)

reconcile (i.e. after a fight)
reconcile (i.e. make others ~)
reconnaissance
reconstruct
reconstruction
record

record (break a ~)
record (musical)
record (sports)
recording (i.e. musical or written)

reduction
n. pikirlenmn;
n. jogapkriliksiz;
n. pahassyz.
v. hasap etmek;
v. pikir etmek;
v. tmek;
v. sanamak.
n. hasap.
n. anyklama;
n. ze ykarma;
n. ykrar etme.
adj. tanalan;
adj. tanymal.
v. tanamak;
v. dnmek;
v. gadyryny bilmek;
v. sylamak;
v. ykrar etmek;
v. hasap etmek;
v. salamlamak;
v. sz bermek.
v. ykrar etmek.
v. tanamak.
v. ada salmak.
n. atlama.
v. hdrlemek;
v. maslahat bermek.
n. maslahat;
n. teklip;
n. hdr.
n. wezi;
n. sylag;
n. temmi;
v. wezini doldurmak;
v. sylaglamak.
v. aramak;
v. aradyrmak;
v. oumak;
v. wrenimek;
v. gabat getirmek.
v. birikmek.
v. aramak;
v. goulmak.
v. aradyrmak.
n. gzleg.
v. tzeden gurmak;
v. gatadan guramak;
v. tgetmek.
n. tgedip gurma;
n. tgetme.
n. maglumat;
n. azgy;
n. hasap;
n. bellik;
n. hsietnama;
n. stnlik;
n. rekord(r);
v. azgy etmek;
v. azmak;
v. bellige almak.
v. record gomak.
n. azgy.
n. sport rekordy.
n. azgy.

recover (from an illness)

recovery
recreation

recruit

rectangular
rectory
recuperation

recur

recurrence
recurrent
recycle
red
Red Crescent
Red Cross
redden
redecorate
redeem
rediscover
redirect
reduce

reduce (i.e something is reduced)

reduce (i.e. you reduce something)
reduced (to be)

reduction

English Turkmen

v. aaga galmak;
v. daanmak;
v. gutulmak;
v. sagalmak;
v. dikelmek;
v. gadyp almak.
n. gutulma;
n. sagalma.
n. dyn;
n. atlanma;
n. gwni ama;
n. dyn aly;
n. tzeden dreme.
n. tze alnan esger;
n. tze gelen;
n. tze grn (biol.);
n. harby gulluga akylyk;
v. gulluga agyrmak;
v. ygnamak;
v. ie almak;
v. ulalyp etimek;
v. glendirmek;
v. gutulmak.
adj. drtbur;
adj. drtbur ekilde.
n. dini gurama.
n. gutulma;
n. ykdajylary demeklik;
n. galyndylary gatadan
ilemeklik;
n. electric energiasyny
yzyna gatarmaklyk.
v. bir pikire zol gadyp
durmak;
v. gatalanyp durmak;
v. zlenmek.
n. gadyp gelmegi;
n. gatalanma.
adj. gatalanan.
v. gatadan ilemek.
adj. gyzyl;
adj. gyrmyzy;
adj. al.
n. Gyzyl aryma.
n. Gyzyl Ha.
v. gyzarmak.
v. tzeden bezemek;
v. tzeden guramak.
v. demek;
v. erine etirmek.
n. tzeden amak.
v. gatadan ugur kesgitlemek.
v. azaltmak;
v. peseltmek;
v. horlanmak;
v. pese dmek.
v. kemelmek.
v. kemeltmek.
adj. azaldylan;
adj. kemeldilen;
adj. kieldilen;
v. azalmak.
n. peseli;
106

reed
reed
reel

reel (stagger)
re-establish
refer

refer to
reference (book)
referendum
referral
referee

refine (oil)
refinery
reflect

reflect (on pictures)

reflect (like reject)
reflect (the light ~s)
reflection

reflective
reflex
reflexive pronoun
reflux
reform
refraction
refractory

refrain
refresh
refreshment (fresh strength)
refreshments (light food)
refrigerate
refrigerator

region
n. peseltme.
n. gamy;
n. irik.
n. tegek;
n. tigir;
v. towlamak;
v. alamak.
v. entireklemek;
v. bdremek.
v. dikeltmek;
v. dzetmek .
v. ugratmak;
v. ibermek.
v. maslahatlamak;
v. barlamak;
v. salgylanmak;
v. degili bolmak;
v. yatlap gemek.
v. salgylanmak.
n. maglumat (kitapasy).
n. ses berme.
n. ugratma;
n. salgylanma.
n. kazy;
v. suda(r);
n. kepil bolan adam;
v. syny.
v. gatadan ilp ykarmak.
n. gatadan ilp ykaran
zawod.
v. grkezmek;
v. hlelendirmek;
v. tsir etmek;
v. olanmak.
v. grkezmek (ekilde);
v. suratlandyrmak;
v. ekillendirmek.
v. serpikdirmek.
v. hlelenmek.
n. pikirlenme;
n. hlelendirme;
n. yzyna gatmaklyk
(hle, ses).
adj. yzyna gataryp
grkezn;
adj. yzyna serpikdira.
n. refleks.
n. gadym alymasy.
n. yza gatma.
n. zgertme;
v. tgetmek.
n. refraksia(r).
adj. tsire durnukly;
adj. bejerip bolmaan;
adj. kesel almaan;
adj. ot almaan;
adj. kesir (adam).
v. saklanmak.
v. tgetmek;
v. tzelemek.
n. kuwwatlanma.
n. eil nahar.
v. sowatmak.
n. holodilnik(r);

refuge (to take)

refugee
refugee camp
refugee crisis
refund
refusal
refuse

refuse (i.e. rubbish)

refute
regain
regain consciousness
regard

regard (i.e. with respect)

regard (i.e. about him)
regard (in ~s to)
regards
regarding
regardless
regenerate
regeneration
regime

regimen

regiment

region

English Turkmen

n. sowadyjy.
v. halas bolmak;
n. gaalga.
n. bosgun;
n. gagak.
n. bosgunlar lageri.
n. gagynylyk.
v. puly yzyna gaytarmak.
n. ret etme;
n. boun gayrma.
v. boun gayrmak;
v. ret etmek;
v. inkr etmek;
v. birden durmak (at
barada);
n. hapa;
n. galyndy.
n. hapa;
n. zibil.
v. alana ykarmak.
v. tzeden gazanmak;
v. tzeden kabul etmek.
v. zne gelmek.
n. ns;
n. sylag;
n. hormat;
n. degililik;
n. nsli baky;
v. samak;
v. seretmek (mesel);
v. degili bolmak;
v. nazarda tutmak;
v. sylamak;
v. ns bilen seretmek.
v. hasap etmek.
v. garamak.
phrs. hakda;
prep. barada.
n. salam.
adv. hakynda;
prep. barada.
adv. garamazdan.
v. tzeden emele gelmek.
n. tzeden emele gelme.
n. reim(r);
n. gurlu;
n. dzgn;
n. kada-kanun;
n. tertip.
n. (sagdyn) durmu
dzgnleri;
n. dzgn;
n. dwlet gurluy.
n. polk(r);
n. pyada goun gullugy;
n. kplk;
n. hkimet;
n. dwlet gurluy;
v. goun dretmek;
v. topar dretmek;
v. tertipledirmek.
n. etrap(r);
n. sebit;
n. lke.
107

region
region (province)
register
register (i.e. class register)
registered nurse (RN)
registration office
regret

regrettably
regular
regular (i.e.in order)
regularly
regulate

regulation
regulations
regurgitate
rehabilitate

rehearsal
rehearse
reign

reimburse
reimbursement
reindeer
reinforce
rein (bridle)
reiterate
reject

rely on
n. welaat.
n. sanaw;
v. bellige almak;
v. bellemek.
n. urnal(r).
mt. epagat uasy;
mt. okadylan epagat
uasy.
n.hasaba alynan otag.
n. kn;
n. ahmyr;
n. gynan;
v. knmek;
v. ahmyr etmek;
v. gynanmak;
v. nebis agyrmak;
v. rek awamak.
adv. nebsi agyrsa-da;
adv. gynansakda;
conj. gynanly.
adj. hemieki.
adj. yzygiderli;
adj. dogry.
adv. yzygiderli;
adv. mydama.
v. tertibe salmak;
v. dzetmek;
v. kadaly agdaa getirmek;
v. sazlamak.
n. dolandyrma;
n. sazlama.
n. dzgnnama.
v. yzyna akmak;
v. gatarmak;
v. gusmak.
v. gataryp bermek (at,
abra);
v. dikeltmek;
v. gutuldyrmak;
v. bejermek.
n. repetisia(r);
n. taarlyk;
n. trgnleik.
n. trgnlemek.
n. hkm srmek dwri;
v. hkm srmek;
v. agalyk etmek;
v. patyalyk etmek;
v. alyk srmek.
v. sylaglamak;
v. yzyna bermek.
n. kompensatsia(r);
n. wezini doldurmaklyk.
n. demirgazyk suguny.
v. berkitmek;
v. glendirmek;
v. mkmlemek.
n. uan;
n. jylaw.
n. gatalamak;.
v. inkr etmek;
v. ret etmek;
v. z wrmek;
v. gatarmak.

rejoice

rejoin
relapse
relate

relating to
relation

relation (i.e. in ~ to)

relationship

relative
relative (comparative)
relative (distant~)
relative pronoun
relax

release
release (another)
(another)
(oneself)
release (i.e. a record)
relevance
reliability
reliable

relief
relief aid
relieve
to be relieved (calm down)
to be relieved (~of duty)
religion
religious
religious person
religious sacrifice
reluctant
reluctantly
rely on

English Turkmen

v. begendirmek;
v. hezil etmek;
v. atlanmak;
v. dabaraly bellemek.
v. goulmak.
n. gatalama.
v. degili bolmak;
v. aragatnaygy bolmak;
v. garyndalykda bolmak;
v. garamak.
pos. degili.
n. gatnayk;
n. garyndalyk;
n. beannama;
n. hasabat;
n. garay.
n. bean etme.
n. arabaglanyk;
n. gatnayk;
n. garyndalyk;
n. howandarlyk;
n. hossarlyk.
n. garynda.
n. deedirme.
n. garynda.
n. degililik alymasy.
v. dyn almak;
v. dem-dyn almak;
v. ynjalmak;
v. arkaynlamak;
v. gowamak;
v. umamak.
n. boama.
v. boatmak.
v. gobermek.
v. boamak;
v. azat etmek;
v. halas etmek.
v. bean etmek.
n. mhmlik;
n. hmietlilik.
n. ynamdarlyk.
adj. bil baglap bolan;
adj. ynamly;
adj. ynanylyan;
adj. ygtybarly.
n. eillik;
n. kmek.
n. kmek;
n. ardam.
v. eletmek.
v. kedirmek.
v. boatmak (iden).
n. din.
adj. dini.
n. dini;
n. dindar.
n. sadaka;
n. huda oly.
adj. gwnsiz;
adj. baarnyksyz.
adv. islegsiz;
adv. zordan.
v. arkayn bolmak;
108

remain

remain
remainder
remains
remark

remarkable

remedy
remember

remember (recall)
remembered (to be)
remembrance
remind
reminder
remission
remnant
remodel
remodeling
remorse
remote
remote controlled
remoteness
removal

remove
renal
renal failure
renew
renewed (to be)
renounce

renovate

represent
v. bil baglamak;
v. ynanmak.
n. galyndy.
v. galmak;
v. saklanmak.
n. galyndy.
n. galyndylar;
n. meit.
n. bellik;
n. syn;
v. bellemek;
v. syn etmek;
v. synlamak.
adj. ajayp;
adj. rn gowy;
adj. owadan;
adj. serek;
adj. ns ekiji;
adj. tgeik.
n. em;
n. derman.
v. duzetmek.
v. atda saklamak;
v. atlamak;
v. sowgat bermek;
v. miras galdyrmak;
v. a puly gomak;
v. salam atmak.
v. ada dmek.
v. atlanmak.
n. atlama;
n. adygrlik.
v. atlatmak.
n. atlatma.
n. kesili gowamagy.
n. galyndy.
v. remont etmek.
n. remont(r).
n. kn.
adj. dadaky.
adj. uzakdan dolandyrylyan.
n. ara dalygy;
n. uzaklyk.
n. gme;
n. da ykarma;
n. iden ayrma;
n. ayrma.
v. ayrmak;
v. gmek.
adj. bwrek.
n. bwrek etmeziligi;
n. bwrek keseli.
v. tzelemek;
v. galkyndyrmak.
v. galkynmak.
v. kabul etmezlik;
v. dnmek;
v. ikr etmek;
v. z dndrmek.
v. remont etmek;
v. abadanladyrmak;
v. dikeltmek;
v. bejermek;
v. tzelemek.

rent
rental
renter
reopen
repair

repair (~ a building)
repairs
reparation
repay
repeal
repeat
repel

repent
repentance
repetition
repetitive
replace

replacement
replica
reply
report

report (loud sound)

repose

represent

English Turkmen

n. krende tlegi;
v. kireine bermek;
v. kireine almak.
n. prokat(r);
n. kire.
n. krendei.
v. tzeden amak.
v. bejermek;
v. dzetmek;
v. dikeltmek;
v. bitmek (ara).
v. remont etmek.
n. remont(r);
n. bejeri;
n. abatlay.
n. traf(r);
n. jerime.
n. karz almak.
v. atyrmak (karar);
v. terk etmek.
v. gatalamak.
v. serpikdirmek;
v. gatawul bermek;
v. garylyk grkezmek;
v. basyp saklamak;
v. ikr etmek.
v. igrendirmek.
v. toba etmek;
v. knmek.
n. kn.
n. gatalama.
adj. gatalanan.
v. erine gomak;
v. tzelemek;
v. yzyna gatarmak;
v. alymak.
n. alyrma;
n. alyrgy.
n. replica(r);
n. edil zi.
n. gatargy;
n. jogap;
v. jogap bermek.
v. habar bermek;
v. hasabat bermek;
v. adyp bermek;
v. ie ykmak;
v. tabyn bolmak;
v. boun bolmak;
v. arz etmek.
n. tpe sesi;
v. yky etmek.
v. ynam bildirmek;
v. umu bermek;
v. dyn almak;
v. dyn bermek;
v. atmak;
v. esaslanmak;
n. dyn;
n. uky;
n. rahatlyk.
v. wekil bolmak;
v. grkezmek;
v. ekillendirmek;
109

representation

representation
representative
repress
reproach
reproduce

reproduction

reproof
reprove
reptile
republic
repulse
reputable
reputation
request

requiem
require
required
required (compulsory)
requirement
rescue

rescued (to be)

research

research
research scientist
resemblance

resource
v. dndirmek;
v. gary ykmak.
n. wekillik;
n. grkezme;
n. ekillendirme.
n. wekil;
adj. grnkli.
v. atyrmak;
v. basmak.
n. gyjalat;
n. ayplama;
v. igenmek.
v. dretmek;
v. ndrmek;
v. kpeltmek;
v. tzedemek.
n. kpeltme;
n. nesil;
n. nusga;
n. tzeden dretme.
n. kyin;
n. azgarma.
n. azgarmak.
n. kin bermek.
n. sreniji.
n. respublika(r).
v. serpikdirmek;
v. ikr etmek;
v. igrendirmek.
adj. abraly;
adj. atly-abraly.
n. abra;
n. at-abra.
n. dileg;
n. hay;
v. hay etmek;
v. soramak.
n. pata;
n. aat;
n. gagyly saz eseri.
v. burmak;
v. talap etmek;
v. mt bolmak.
adj. gerekli;
adj. hkman.
adj. mejbury.
n. talap.
n. halas etme;
n. gutuldyrma;
v. dadyna etmek;
v. boatmak;
v. dyndyrmak;
v. tygytly harlamak;
v. hasaply sowmak;
v. g bilen almak.
v. gutuldyrmak.
n. ylmy i;
n. gzleg;
n. ylmy barlag;
n. derew.
v. barlamak;
v. deremek.
n. ylmy igri.
n. mezelik.

resemble
resent
resentment
reservation
reserve

reserved (keep)
reserved
(catious)
reservoir
reside
residence
resident
resign

resign oneself to
resignation
resigned
resist
resistance
resolute
resolution

resolve
resort

resource

English Turkmen

v. mezemek;
v. mense bolmak.
v. gaty grmek;
n. gahary gelmek.
n. gahar;
n. ngilelik;
n. igren.
v. er bellp gomak;
v. (petek) bellp gomak;
n. ert;
v. aryp gomak;
v. aap saklamak;
v. bellp gomak;
v. garamak;
v. boatmak (harby gullukdan);
n. tialyk;
n. zapas(r);
n. goraghana.
v. saklamak.
adj. bellenip golan er;
adj. gizlin;
adv. tiada.
n. howuz.
n. bolmak;
n. aamak.
n. aay er.
n. aajy;
n. erli adam.
v.iden ykmak;
v. ikr etmek;
v. tabyrmak;
v. boun egmek.
phr. boun egmek.
n. pensia(r);
n. iden ykmaklyga arza;
n. kayllyk.
adj. kayl;
adj. razy.
v. gary durmak;
v. garylyk grkezmek.
n. ydamlylyk;
n. gary durma;
n. garylyk grkezme.
n. edermen;
n. tutanerli.
n. dogumlylyk;
n. edermenlik;
n. garatlylyk;
n. karar;
n. twekgellik.
v. zmek;
v. karara gelmek.
n. ypahana;
n. kurort;
n. dyn alynan er;
n. gaalga;
n. kmek sorap zlenme;
n. mele;
v. ulanmak;
v. ygnanmak.
n. balyklar;
n. emeler;
n. resurslar(r).
110

resourceful person
resourceful person
respect

respect (in ~ to)

respectable
respectful
respective
respected
respite
respiration
respiratory
respond
response
responsibility (for something)
responsibility (take)
responsible
responsive
rest

rest (the others)

rest (take a)
restaurant
restless
restoration
restore

restrain

reuse
n. ugur tapyjy adam.
n. hormat;
n. sylag;
n. degililik;
v. hormatlamak;
v. sylamak;
v. haran galmak;
v. ge galmak;
v. alada etmek;
v. berja etmek.
prep. barada.
adj. hormatly.
adj. hormatlanan;
adj. mhirli;
adj. sarpaly.
adj. degili.
v. hormatly.
n. arakesme;
n. soa srilme.
n. dem alma.
adj. dem aly.
v. jogap bermek;
v. kabul etmek;
v. jogapkrilik almak.
n. jogap;
n. seslenme.
n. jogapkrlik;
n. bor;
n. garamat.
v. jogapkriligi boun
almak.
adj. jogapkr;
adj. jogapkrli.
adj. rehimli;
adj. regi uka;
adj. aladayl.
v. dyn almak;
v. atmak;
v. gymyldaman atmak;
v. rahatlanmak;
v. gomak;
v. ynam etmek;
v. bil baglamak;
n. dyn;
n. uky;
n. lm;
n. arakesme;
n. dyn aly er;
n. seg.
n. belekiler;
n. galanlar;
v. dyn almak.
n. restoran(r).
n. ynjalyksyz;
n. dynsyz.
n. bejeri;
n. dikeltdi (saglyk);
n. abatlay.
v. dikeltmek;
v. bejermek;
v. abatlamak;
v. ki agdayna gatarmak.
n. saklamak.

restrained (to be)

restrict
restriction
restroom
result
result (as a)
result in
resume
resuscitate

resuscitation

retail
retain
retell
retention

retina
retire (on a pension)
retire (~to bed)
retired
retirement
retract (ones words)
retreat

return

return (an item)

return (come back)
return (in ~ for)
return
return ticket
reunion
reunited (to be)
reusable
reuse

English Turkmen

v. saklanmak.
v. klendirmek.
n. klendiri;
n. k;
n. ara.
n. hajathana.
n. netije.
v. netije bermek.
conj. onu in;
id. netijesi.
v. netij eltmek.
v. tzeden balamak.
v. janlandyrmak;
v. zne getirmek;
v. janlanmak;
v. ze gelmek.
n. gatadan jalandyrmaklyk;
n. ze gelme;
n. reanimasia(r).
n. blek satuw;
v. bleklein satmak.
v. saklamak.
v. grr bermek.
n. saklama;
n. saklanma;
n. saklanmaga ukyplylyk;
n. uzak wagtlap ulany;
n. atda saklany.
n. gz torly perdesi.
v. zhmet rugsadyna ykmak;
v. pensia ykmak.
v. atmak.
adj. zhmet rugsadyndaky.
n. pensia.
v. dnmek.
v. yza ekilmek;
v. gamak;
v. serpikmek;
v. dnmek;
n. gayp atalga;
n. yza ekilme;
n. gizlin er;
n. keselhana.
v. gatmak;
v. yzyna wrmek;
v. gadyp bermek;
v. gatarmak;
v. yzyna gomak;
v. gatargy (jogap) bermek.
v. gatarmak.
v. gadyp gelmek;
v. gatmak.
prep. derek;
n. gatargy;
n. girdeji.
n. gadyp gelme.
n. gady bileti;
n. gadyyn petek(bilet).
n. tzeden birleme.
v. gowumak;
v. birlemek.
adj. tzeden ulanyp bolan.
v. tzeden ulanmak.
111

reveal
reveal

revealed (to be)

revel

revelation
revenge
revenue
reverence
reverse

review (of art, movies or books)

review (go over)

revise
revision (an edit)

revival

revive
revive (to ~ someone)
revoke
revolt
revolution
revolution (rotation)
revolutionary
revolutionize
revolve
revolver
reward
rewarded (to be)
rheumatic

rift
v. mlim etmek;
v. amak;
v. ze ykarmak;
v. sti aylmak.
v. ze ykmak.
v. kep ekmek;
v. lezzet almak;
n. atlyk;
n. oturylyk.
n. sti aylma;
n. i dkme.
n. ar;
v. ar almak.
n. girdeji;
n. dohod(r).
n. hormat;
n. sylag.
n. ters;
n. ters zi;
n. gary;
n. wre zi;
v. agdarmak;
v. wrmek;
v. yz gitmek (mayn);
v. tgetmek.
n. syn.
n. gzden geiri;
n. jurnal.
v. syn azmak;
v. syn etmek.
v. gatalamak.
v. gatadan seretmek;
v. gzden geirmek.
v. gzden geirmek;
v. gatalamak;
v. dogurlamak.
n. gzden geirme;
n. barlag;
n. dzedi;
n. dzedilen ap;
n. geileni gatalama.
n. janlandyrma;
n. ruhlandyrma;
n. galkyny;
n. gatadan dikeltme.
v. janlanmak;
v. dikelmek.
v. janlandyrmak.
v. elinden almak.
n. gozgala;
v. gozgala turuzmak.
n. rewolusia(r).
n. alanma.
n. zgerdiji.
v. propaganda etmek;
v. dpgter zgeri geirmek.
v. alanmak.
n. rewolwer(r) (arag).
n. premia(r);
n. sylag;
v. sylaglamak.
v. sylaglanmak.
adj. rewmatiki.

rheumatism
rhinoceros
rhyme

rhythm
rib
ribbon
rice
rich

rich (fertile)
rich (to be made)
rich (to become)
rich (to make one)
rich (wealthy)
rich
riches
rickets
rid

riddle
ride

ride (i.e. carousel)

ride (in a car)
ride [rode, ridden]
rider (on a horse)

ridge

ridiculous
rifle
rifleman
rifle through
rift

English Turkmen

n. gury agyry;
n.mt. rewmatizm(r).
n. kerk.
n. rifma;
n. kapya;
n. rifmaly gogy;
v. rifma dzmek.
n. depgin.
n. gapyrga.
n. lenta(r).
n. twi;
n. brn.
adj. ba;
adj. zni oaran;
adj. bol;
adj. gymmat;
adj. okumly;
adj. doly;
adj. gr;
adj. gli;
adj. hasylly;
adj. mes.
n. nmli.
v. balamak.
v. baamak.
v. baatmak.
adj. ba.
adj. hassyly;
adj. agly.
n. balyk.
n. igleme keseli.
v. boatmak;
v. dyndyrmak;
v. halas etmek;
v. sypdyrmak.
n. matal;
n. tapmaa.
n. gezelen;
n. oda;
n. ulag;
v. ata mnmek;
v. ulag srmek;
v. alanmak;
v. gayp umak.
n. alanma.
n. srmek.
v. mnmek.
n. atly;
n. apyksuwar;
v. at apmak;
v. atly remek.
n. beik;
n. dag geri;
n. ulgam;
n. darak;
n. e ykyp duran er;
n. ykyt;
n. somalyp duran er.
adj. glkn;
adj. bolgusyz.
n. tpe.
n. mergen.
v. sermelemek.
n. jaryk;
112

right
right

right (correct)
right (appropriate)
right (i.e. civil rights)
right (opposite of left)
all right
right after
right away
right-handed
right now
rigid

rigidity
rim
rind
ring

ring (round)
ring (phone call)
ring finger
ring (i.e. jewelery)
ring [rang, rung]
ring off
ring up
rinse
rinse laundry
riot
rip
ripe
ripe for change

robber
n. deik.
adj. dogry;
adj. adyl;
adj. takyk;
adj. dogruyl;
adj. erlikli;
adj. sagdyn;
adj. sazlaykly;
adj. sag;
adj. z taraby (eigi).
adj. dogry.
adj. layk;
n. hak.
n. hak;
n. hukuk;
n. raat hukuklary.
adj. sag.
adj. agy.
adv. yzyndan.
adv. birbada;
adv. ol bada.
adj. sagaka.
adj. hzir.
adj. hereketsiz;
adj. doan;
adj. berkidilen;
adj. gaty;
adj. tutanerli;
adj. an bermen;
adj. berk.
n. gatylyk;
n. tutanerlilik;
n. berklik.
n. halka;
n. bulgury gyrasy;
n. negi day.
n. gabyk.
n. zk;
n. halka;
n. arena;
n. ala medan;
n. ring (boksda);
n. ja;
n. ses.
n. tegelek;
n. tegelek halka.
v. ja etmek;
v. jyyrdamak.
n. barmak (klem).
n. zk.
v. jyyrdamak.
v. go bolsun etmek.
v. ja etmek.
v. akamak;
v. durlamak;
v. uwmak.
v. durlamak;
v. yrpmak.
n. gozgala;
n. pitne;
v. yrtmak.
adj. bien;
adj. etien.
id. zgerilige aramly.

ripen
ripen (of fruit or vegetables)
rise

rise (slope)
rise (i.e. the sun) [rose, risen]
rise (stand up) [rose, risen]
rise up (lit. and fig.) [rose, risen]
risk
risk (to take a)
risk-taking
risky

rite
rival
rivalry
river
riverbank
riverbed
rivet

road
roadblock
roadmap
road sign
road worker
roadless
roam
roar
roast
rob
robber

English Turkmen

v. etimek.
v. biimek.
v. okary galmak;
v. turmak;
v. aaga galmak;
v. oanmak;
v. janlanyp galmak;
v. wezipede galmak;
v. ulalmak;
v. smek;
v. (hamyr) galmak;
v. araga galmak;
v. bolmak;
v. balamak;
v. golalamak;
n. galma;
n. apgyt;
n. kpelme;
n. eme.
n. apgyt.
v. dogmak.
v. ggermek;
v. turmak.
v. galmak;
v. aaga galmak.
n. howp;
n. twekgellik.
v. twekgellik etmek;
v. howply i etmek.
adj. twekgel.
adj. gorkuly;
adj. hatarly;
adj. howply;
adj. twekgelilikli.
n. dp-dessur.
n. bsde;
v. bslemek.
n. bsdelik.
n. dera.
n. derany kenary.
n. akaba.
n. berin i;
v. berinlemek;
v. seplemek;
v. gzi ayrman seretmek;
v. berkitmek.
n. ol.
n. post(r).
n. ol kartasy.
n. alamat;
n. znak (r).
n. ol gurluyky.
adj. olsuz.
v. entemek;
v. gezmek;
v. seran etmek.
n. arlama;
v. arlamak;
v. arlap gygyrmak.
n. gowurylmak;
n. bimek.
v. ogurlamak;
v. talamak.
n. galtaman;
113

robbery

robbery
robe
robin
robot
robust
rock

rock and roll

rock candy
rock (rock gently)
rocky
rod

rodents
rogue
role
role model
roll

roll (i.e. a ball)

roll (i.e. a tire)
roll call
roll out (i.e. dough)
roll up (wrap)
rolling in money
Roman
romance
Romania
romantic
roof

route
n. garaky;
n. ogry;
n. talay.
n. ogurlyk;
n. talanylyk.
n. don;
n. halat.
n. gara jokjoky.
n. robot.
adj. berk.
n. da;
n. da gaa;
n. gaa;
v. yrgyldama;
v. titremek;
v. entereklemek;
v. remek.
n. rok adym-sazy.
n. gaty sji.
v. uurmak.
adj. daly.
n. pudak;
n. aha;
n. ybyk;
n. ybyk jezasy;
n. hasa;
n. hkimiet;
n. aga;
n. prs;
n. taak.
n. gemrijiler.
n. aldawy;
n. haramzada.
n. rol(r);
n. orun.
adj. greldeli.
n. rulon;
n. top;
n. toglanan kagyz;
n. bulka;
v. tigirlenmek;
v. alanmak;
v. alamak;
v. dolamak.
v. togalamak.
v. tigirlemek.
n. atma-at barlama.
v. togalamak;
v. amak (hamyr);
v. dolamak.
v. drlemek.
id. ran ba;
id. bereketli.
n. Rimli.
n. roman;
n. ayk-maguklyk.
n. Rumynia(r).
adj. hyally;
adj. romantiki(r).
n. erdak;
n. krya(r);
n. ek;
n. tamy sti;
n. -wzar;

rook (chess)
room
rooming-in
room service
rooster
root

root (in math)

root (of a plant)
root word
take root
rope
rosary
rosacea
rose
rose (color)
rot
rotate
rotation
rotten

rotten egg
rotten (of fruit)
rotten (of fruit, meat, etc.)
rotteness
rough
rough copy
round
(surroundings)
round (i.e. boxing)
roundabout (for traffic)
roundworm
rouse

route

English Turkmen

v. stni apmak.
n. ruh.
n. otag;
n. tam;
n. ja.
mt. enni we agany
otagy.
n. otag hyzmaty.
n. horaz.
n. kk;
n. dp;
n. aagy;
n. ilkinji sebp;
n. ata-baba;
v. kk urmak;
v. kknden ykarmak.
n. kk.
n. kk.
n. dp sz.
v. kk gobermek.
n. tanap;
n. p.
n. gl bakjasy;
n. tesbi.
n. uz gyzarma;
n. gyzylja dwrtik;
n. bgl;
n. roza(r).
n. glgne.
v. remek;
v. zaalanmak.
v. towlanmak;
v. alamak;
v. gezekledirmek.
n. alanma;
n. gezekleme.
adj. rk;
adj. zaa;
adj. aramaz;
adj. porsan.
n. palak umurtga.
adj. rk.
adj. zaa.
n. zaaylyk.
adj. gdek;
adj. gaty;
adj. tekiz dl.
n. garalama.
adj. tegelek;
adj. togalak;
adj. alawly.
adv. da twerek.
n. tapgyr;
n. raund(r).
n. gatnaw tweregi.
mt. askarida gurugy.
v. turuzmak;
v. oanmak;
v. hweslendirmek;
v. gyzyklandyrmak;
v. bulamak;
v. gahar getirmek.
n. marrut(r);
n. ol;
114

routine

run out

n. ugur.
n. gndelik hereket;
n. gndekki ediln iler;
n. umumy.
rove
v. sergezdan gezmek;
v. syahat etmek;
v. entemek;
v. kesip gemek.
row
n. hatar;
n. setir;
n. joa;
n. gat;
v. hatara dzmek.
row (argument)
n. dawa;
n. jedel;
v. dawalamak.
row (i.e. a crop)
n. setir;
n. joa.
row
v. gprdemek.
row (in a)
adv. yzly-yzyna.
royal
adj. a;
adj. korol;
n. patya.
rub
v. okamak;
v. srtmek;
v. srtlmek.
rubber
n. rezin(r);
n. galo.
rubber (eraser)
n. pozgu.
rubber (strong, hard rubber)
n. kauuk(r).
rubber (breakable soft rubber) n. rezin(r).
rubbish
n. hapa;
n. galyndy;
n. galan-gaan;
n. akmaklyk;
n. ugursyz;
v. takytlamak.
rubella
n. gyzylja.
rubeola
n. gyzamyk.
ruble
n. rubl.
rucksack
n. gezelen torbasy;
n. rukzak(r).
rudder
n. rul (mayn);
n. ba ugry;
n. guruk (balyk, gu);
v. gnkdirmek;
v. e alyp barmak.
rude
adj. biedep;
adj. edepsiz;
adj. gdek.
ruffle
v. buladyrmak.
rug
n. haly;
n dek.
rug (small rug)
n. halya.
rugby
n. regbi(r).
rugged
adj. gaty;
adj. tekiz dl;
adj. sti gmk;
adj. gdek;
adj. agyr (durmu);
adj. gazaply (howa).
ruin
n. batmaklyk;
n. kmeklik;
n. haraba;
routine

ruined
ruined (broken)
ruins
rule

rule (i.e. a king)

rule out
ruler (for drawing)
ruler (political)
rules
ruling
rumble

rumor

run [ran, run]

run (flow)
run (a business)
run across
run away
run into
run low
run out

English Turkmen

n. harabaylyk;
n. ykyp-umurma;
n. weranylyk;
n. helkilik;
v. umurmak;
v. batyrmak;
v. kermek.
adj. weran;
adj. zaalanan.
adj. bozulan;
adj. puja ykarylan.
n. haraba;
n. harabaylyk.
n. dzgn;
n. kada;
v. agalyk etmek;
v. dolandyrmak.
v. dolandyrmak;
v. olbay bolmak;
v. srmek.
v. inkar etmek;
v. psgel bermek.
n. yzgy;
n. lineka(r).
n. hakim;
n. hkmdar.
n. ustaw(r);
n. dzgnnama;
n. esasnama.
n. karar.
n. gopgun;
n. gprdi;
v. gaty grlemek;
v. aby amak;
v. kedki ura gatnamak.
n. gep-grr;
n. gybat;
n. my-my;
n. habar.
v. ylgamak;
v. alt hereket etmek;
v. akyp gitmek;
v. azylyp atmak;
v. gatnamak/gatnatmak
(ulag barada);
v. dolandyrmak;
v. iletmek;
v. dowam etmek;
v. derej etmek;
v. nesil yzarlamak;
v. ap etmek/edilmek;
v. kontrabanda getirmek;
v. bahada durmak;
v. goldaw almak.
v. akmak (suw).
v. dolandyrmak;
v. i alyp barmak.
v. stnden barmak.
v. gayp gitmek;
v. gamak.
v. akymak.
v. gutarmak.
v. ylgap ykmak.
115

run out of
run out of
run the house
run up
rung
running (the sport)
running water
rupture

rural
rush

sane
v. harajat gutarmak;
v. tkenmek.
v. hojalyk ilerini alyp barmak.
v. golalamak;
v. ylgap barmak.
n. basganak.
n. ylgama.
n. akar suw.
n. blnme;
n. dwlme;
n. at ama;
v. yrtylmak;
v. bozulmak.
adj. oba.
v. gyssanmak;
v. howlukmak;

Russia
Russian

rust
rustle
rusty
ruthless
rye

v. apyp gitmek;
v. topulmak.
n. Orset;
n. Russia.
adj. ors;
adj. rus;
adj. rus dili;
adv. orsa.
n. pos;
n. poslama;
v. poslamak.
v. atyrdamak;
n. gmpldi.
adj. poslan;
adj. saralan.
adj. rehimsiz.
n. owdary.

Ss
saber
sable
sack
sack (an employee)
sack (i.e. for grain)
sacred
sacrifice

sad
sad (to be)
sadness
saddle (for a donkey)
saddle (for a horse)
sadness
safe
safe and sound
safeguard
safely
safety
safety pin
saffron
said
said (to be)
sail

sailor
saint

n. gyly.
n. samyr.
n. torba;
n. halta;
n. ganar.
v. iden ykarmak.
n. halta.
adj. mukaddes.
n. gurban;
n. sadaka;
v. gurban bolmak;
v. sadak bermek.
adj. gagyly;
adj. gamgyn.
v. gagylanmak.
n. gagy;
n. gynan.
n. gaa.
n. eer.
n. gagy.
adj. sag-aman;
adj. howpsuz.
id. sag-amanlyk.
v. goramak.
adv. aman-sag.
n. howpsuzlyk;
n. aman-saglyk.
n. ie bagjyk;
n. temene.
n. zagpyran.
v. say iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. adylmak.
n. elken;
v. zmek;
v. gamak;
v. asatlyk bilen gemek;
v. ugramak (gmi);
v. gmini srmek;
v. topulmak (birine);
v. stnden dmek.
n. deizi.
n. keramat;

saintly
(for goodness) sake
sake (for the sake of)
salad
salary
sale
sales
salesman
saline
saliva
salivate
salmon
salmonella
salt
salt-free
salty
salute

samovar
same (the)

sample
sanatorium
sanctuary

sand
sandwich
sane

English Turkmen

n. wlat.
adj. keramatly.
id. Hudayyn haky in!
ph. in.
n. salat(r);
n. idaar.
n. alyk.
n. satlyk.
n. haryt alanyygy;
n. swda.
n. satyjy.
adj. duzly.
n. tklik.
v. tkliklemek.
n. gyzyl balyk.
n. salmonella.
n. duz.
n. duzsyz.
adj. duzly (nahar);
adj. or.
v. salamlamak;
v. harby salam bermek;
v. hormat bildirmek;
v. salut etmek.
n. semawar(r).
adj. de;
adj. birmeze;
adj. ol bir;
adj. meze;
pron. edil onu zi.
n. nusga;
n. mysal.
n. ypahana.
n. ybadathana;
n. gaybatalga;
n. goraghana;
n. el degrilmezlik (ja
barada).
n. ge;
n. gum.
n. gamburger;
n. mesle-rek.
adj. sag (akyl barada).
116

sanitary
sanitary
sanitation
sanitize

sanity
Santa Claus
sapling
satellite
satin
satire
satirize
satisfaction
satisfactory
satisfied
satisfy
Saturday
sauce
saucepan
saucer
sauna
sausage
savage
save

save (i.e. money)

save (rescue)
save
saved (to be)
savings

savings-bank
savior
saw
saw (the tool)
saw [sawed, sawn]
say [said, said]

scarlet
adj. sanitar.
n. arassalama.
v. sanitar ilerini geirmek;
v. arassalamak (disk);
v. owadanladyrma (kino).
n. pahas;
n. akyl-hu (erinde).
n. Aaz Baba.
n. nahal.
n. sputnik(r);
n. hemra.
n. atlaz(r);
n. setin.
n. satira(r);
n. ktek.
v. stnden glmek;
v. asylamak.
n. kanagatlanma.
adj. hoal;
adj. kanagatlanarly;
adj. eterlik.
adj. kanagatly;
adj. razy.
v. kanagatlanmak.
n. enbe gni;
n. altynjy gn.
n. sous(r);
n. batyrma;
n. jazlama.
n. gazan;
n. piti.
n. tabajyk.
n. sauna.
n. kolbasa(r);
n. hlat.
adj. gdek;
adj. gaharja;
adj. abany.
v. halas etmek;
v. goramak;
v. aamak;
v. tygytly ulanmak;
v. aryp gomak;
v. boatmak.
v. aryp gomak;
v. tygytlamak.
v. dadyna etmek;
v. halas etmek;
v. dyndyrmak.
v. tygytly saklamak;
v. dynmak;
v. halas edilen.
n. atiyalyk golan pul;
n. maa goumlary;
n. srintgi;
n. zapas.
n. amanat kassasy.
n. halas ediji.
v. see iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. bygy.
v. bygylamak.
v. atmak;

saying
scab
scabies
scaffolding
scald

scale
scale (for weighing)
scale

scale (of a map)

scale (scope)
scalp
scalpel
scan

scanner
scandal

scanty
scar
scarce
scarcity
scare
scare (i.e. scare animals)
scarecrow
scared (said of animals)
scared stiff
scarf
scarlet

English Turkmen

v. dimek;
v. bean etmek;
v. atdan gatalamak;
v. sesli okamak;
v. grkezmek;
n. pikir;
n. sz;
n. abra;
adv. ortaa;
adv. mysal in.
n. atalar szi.
n. gabyk.
n. gijilewk;
n. gotur.
n. binalaryn gurluygy mahalynda ulanla direg;
n. guraw seki.
v. biirmek;
v. akmak;
n. anyk;
n. anan er.
n. mber.
n. gapan.
n. terezi;
n. terezi jamy.
n. mastab(r);
n. gerim;
n. mber;
n. leg.
n. mastab(r);
n. gerim.
n. kellni derisi.
n. girurgia gezligi
n. scalpel(r).
n. skanogramma;
v. gzden geirmek;
v. suraty komputer
grnine geirmek.
n. skaner(r).
n. masgaralyk;
n. masgaraylyk;
n. galmagal;
n. jenjel.
adj. gyt;
adj. az;
adj. serek.
n. apyk;
n. ara.
adj. gyt;
adj. eterliksiz;
adj. az.
n. eterliksizlik;
n. etmizilik.
n. gorky;
v. gorkyzmak;
v. gorkmak.
v. rkzmek.
n. garantgy.
adj. rken.
adj. ran gorkan.
n. arf(r);
n. aglyk.
adj. al;
adj. ayk gyzyl.
117

scarlet fever
scarlet fever
scary
scatter
scatter (i.e. people or things)
scatter (i.e. seeds)
scatter (people or things)
scattered
scene
scent
septic
schedule
scheme

scholar
scholarly
scholarship
school
schoolbag
schoolchildren
schoolmate
science
scientific
scientist
scissors
scoliosis
scold
scope (scale)
scorch

score (of a game)

screen
n. tjihoraz.
adj. gorkun;
adj. gorkuly.
v. zyydyrmak;
v. taladyrmak.
v. pytratmak.
v. sepidirmek.
v. dargamak;
v. dargatmak.
adj. alam-a;
adj. ym-pytrak.
n. sahna;
n. er;
n. surat.
n. ys.
adj. ynamsyz;
adj. mkr;
adj. bheli.
n. tertip;
n. gn tertibi;
n. raspisanie(r).
n. plan;
n. maksatnama;
n. taslama;
n. aldaw;
n. hile;
n. yzgy.
n. alym.
adj. ylmy.
n. alymlyk;
n. stipendia(r).
n. mekdep;
n. okuw.
n. portfel;
n. mekdep sumkasy.
n. okuwylar.
n. mekdepde.
n. ylym.
adj. ylmy.
n. alym.
n. gay.
n. skolioz.
v. kemek;
v. hrdemek.
n. gerim;
n. k.
v. akmak;
v. andyrmak;
v. tagma basmak;
v. nagys basmak.
n. utuk;
n. baha;
n. saz (kinoda);
n. hasap;
n. igrimi;
n. kp mukdarda;
n. bellik/azgy;
v. utuk gazanmak;
v. baha gazanmak;
v. saz dzmek (kino in);
v. hasaby ykarmak;
v. yzmak;
v. bikanun satyn almak
(nee);

scorn

scorpion
Scotland
Scottish
scoundrel
scout
scramble

scrap

scrape clean
scratch

scrawny
scream

scream (i.e. from fright)

screen

screen (a movie)
screen (cover)
screen (i.e. TV screen)

English Turkmen

v. azgy retmek;
v. bellik etmek;
v. utmak;
phr. ol sanda;
n. igren;
n. sgermezlik;
v. igrenmek.
v. stnden glmek;
n. ian.
n. otlandia.
n. otland.
n. nejis adam;
n. deus.
n. ialy;
n. gzlegi.
v. sokulmak;
v. dyrmamak;
v. uurmak;
v. urumak;
v. bulamak;
n. uru;
n. dyrmama;
n. awtoary;
n. uary galmagy.
n. blek;
n. galyndy;
n. uru/sw;
v. talamak;
v. dwdrmek
v. urumak/swmek.
v. gyryp arassalamak.
n. sypjyryk;
v. sypjyrmak;
v. dyrnaaklamak;
v. gazamak.
adv. hor.
n. gykylyk;
v. gygyrmak;
v. ygyrmak;
v. jygyldamak;
v. gaty glmek;
v. ugullamak;
n. ygyrma;
n. jygyldama;
n. glkn agda;
n. uguly.
v. wgirmek.
n. perde;
n. ekran;
n. peana;
n. kino;
n. rtk;
n. barlag enjamy;
n. elek;
v. perde gomak;
v. goramak/apmak;
v. elemek;
v. barlamak;
v. kino drmek;
v. kino grkezmek.
v. film grkezmek.
v. rtmek;
v. basyrmak.
n. ekran.
118

screen
screen (i.e. window screen)
screenplay
screw

screwdriver
screw in
scribble
scroll
scruple
scrupulous
scuba dive
sculptor
sculpture
scythe
sea
sea port
seafood
seagull
seal

seal (official seal)

seal (the animal)
seam (i.e. in sewing)
seam (where two objects meet)
seamstress
search

search for
seasick (to be ~)
seaside
seashell
seaside
season

seen
n. tor.
n. eper film.
n. nurbat;
n. gakal(r);
v. towlamak;
v. towlap berkitmek.
n. otwertka(r).
v. towlamak.
v. tiz we nssiz azmak;
v. yramak.
n. drlenen kagyz
v. drlemek.
n. ubhe;
n. ikirjeleme;
v. ikirjelemek.
adj. dogryyl;
adj. takyk;
adj. jr.
v. akwalang bilen suwa
mmek;
n. heykeltara;
n. sculptor(r).
n. hekel;
n. skulptura(r).
n. algy;
v. algylamak;
v. kemeltmek.
n. deiz.
n. port(r);
n. gmi duralgasy.
n. deniz nmleri.
n. arlak.
n. dwlen;
n. mhr;
n. kepil;
n. bornama;
v. mhr gomak;
v. berkitmek;
v. apmak;
v. gabamak;
v. kanunladyrmak.
n. mhr;
v. mhr basmak.
n. dwlen.
n. tikin.
n. sep.
n. tikini.
n. gzleg;
n. sorag-ideg;
v. gzlemek;
v. sermenmek;
v. deremek;
v. iinden gemek.
v. agtarmak;
v. gzlemek.
v. deiz keselinden azar
ekmek.
n. dezi kenary.
n. balykgulak.
n. kenar;
n. gyra;
n. aka.
n. pasyl;
n. mwsm;

season (agricultural)
season
seasoned
seat

seatbelt
second (length of time)
second
second thoughts
secondary
second-hand
second-rate
secret
section
sector
sector (economic)
secular
secure
security
security guard
sedative
sediment
see [saw, seen]

see you soon

seed
seek [sought, sought]
seems (it)

seen

English Turkmen

n. amatly dwr;
n. yl
v. jazlamak;
v. gyzyklandyrmak;
v. etidirmek.
n. mwsm.
v. jazlamak.
adj. ydamly;
n. kp gren.
n. oturgy;
n. er;
n. orun;
v. oturtmak;
v. oturmak.
n. kemer;
n. guak.
n. sekunt(r).
num. ikinji.
n. uur dnjeler.
adj. ikinji derejeli;
adj. esasy dl.
adj. kne;
adj. ulanylan.
adj. ikinji sortly.
adj. gizlin;
adj. syrly;
n. syr.
n. blm;
n. blme;
n. pudak.
n. hojalyk.
adj. dnewi.
adj. berk;
adj. howpsyz.
n. howpsyzlyk;
n. pjnilik.
n. saky;
n. garawul.
n. ukladyjy seride.
n. kndi.
v. grmek;
v. grmek;
v. barlamak;
v. maslahat soramak;
v. gz e getirmek;
v. badan geirmek;
v. bilmn dumak;
v. grmek;
v. ugratmak;
v. kabul etmek;
v. dnmek;
v. wrenmek;
v. aladasyny etmek.
id. grank.
n. tohum;
n. igit.
v. gzlemek;
v. agtarmak.
pos. htimal;
megerem;
bolsa gerek;
aly.
v. see iligini ten
zaman grni.
119

seen
seen (to be) (only of people)
seize

seldom
select

selection
selection (i.e. from a text)
self

self-confidence
self-conscious (to be)
self-disciplined
self-interest
self-portrait
selfish
sell [sold, sold]

seller
seminal event
seminar
senator
send [sent, sent]
send/send off

sensation

sense

sense of humor
senseless
sensible
sensitive

set
v. gara bermek.
v. tutmak;
v. apymak;
v. eelemek;
v. garbamak.
adv. serek.
v. salamak;
adj. salanan;
adj. salanyp seilen;
adj. ynjyk;
n. salananlar (adamlar,
zatlar).
n. salama;
n. assortiment(r);
n. ygyndy.
n. salanan para.
pron. zi (zm;z.);
pron. ahsyet;
pron. men-menlik;
pron. birmeze.
n. ze bolan ynam.
adj. utanja;
adj. dnjeli.
adj. tertipli.
n. nebis.
n. awtoportret(r).
adj. die z bahbidini arayan adam.
v. satmak;
v. satylmak;
v. swda etmek;
v. ynandyrmak;
v. aldamak.
n. satyjy.
n. esasy waka.
n. okuw maslahaty;
n. seminar(r).
n. senator(r).
v. ibermek.
v. ugratmak;
v. ibermek;
v. bermek (okuwa);
v. zakaz etmek(r);
v. buurmak;
v. habarly etmek.
n. dugy;
n. syzma;
n. sensasia(r);
n. gli tsir.
n. dugy;
n. akyl-hu;
n. many;
n. esas;
n. umumy agda;
n. ugur;
v. dumak;
v. ayrmak.
n. degigen hasietli.
n. manysyz.
adj. phimli.
adj. dugyr;
adj. nzik;
adj. ynjyk;
adj. kelek.

sensitivity

n. dugurlyk;
n. nziklik;
n. ynjyklyk.
sentence
n. szlem;
n. dana sz;
n. hkm;
n. jeza;
v. hkm ykarmak.
sentence (someone to prison)
v. azatlykdan mahrum
etmek.
separate
adj. aratyn;
adj. arylan;
adj. zbadak;
adj. ary;
v. ayrmak;
v. arylymak;
v. dalamak;
v. tapawutlandyrmak.
separated
adj. arylyan.
separated (to be)
v. arylmak.
separated (to befrom)
v. ary bolmak.
separation
n. blniik;
n. aralyk;
n. aralyk.
separation (especially of loved ones) n. aralyk.
September
n. sentbr(r).
sequence
n. yzygiderlilik;
n. netije;
n. tapgyr.
serious (i.e. a problem)
adj. salykatly;
adj. manyly;
adj. hmietli;
adj. wajyp;
adj. dykgatly;
adv. yny bilen.
serious (not joking)
adj. agras.
sermon
n. wagyz;
n. wt-nesihat.
serpent
n. ylan;
n. hilegr adam.
servant
n. gul;
n. hyzmatkr.
serve
v. hyzmat etmek;
v. gulluk etmek;
v. peda getirmek;
v. saak azmak;
v. dourmak;
v. pjn etmek;
v. kesilen yly doldurmak.
service
n. hyzmat;
n. gulluk;
n. i;
n. ybadat;
v. hyzmat etmek;
v. bejermek/seretmek.
service (i.e. military)
n. gulluk.
sesame
n. knji.
set
v. gomak;
v. erledirmek;
v. bolup gemek;
v. oturtmak;
v. gep bermek;
v. gary ykmak;
v. gurmak;

English Turkmen

120

set a trap

set a trap [set, set]

set aside
set (i.e. of documents)
set (i.e. the sun)
set on fire
set (tennis)
set (to place)
set up (i.e. a tent)
set upright
settle

settle (about money)

settle accounts
settled
settled (to be)
settlement

seven
seventy
several
several times
severe
sew
sew on
sew on a patch
sewer (person)
sex (gender)
shade
shadow
shah
shake [shook, shaken]

shed
v. saak azmak;
v. ola gomak.;
v. baha gomak;
v. deedirmek;
v. dzmek.
v. duzak gurmak.
v. aryp gomak.
n. toplum.
v. batmak;
v. amak.
v. otlamak [o:tlamak];
v. akmak.
v. ounyn birinji arymy.
v. gomak.
v. gurmak.
v. dikeltmek.
v. dzgne salmak;
v. oarmak;
v. hasaplamak;
v. zmek;
v. erlemek;
v. erledirmek;
v. balamak;
v. rahatlamak;
v. razylamak;
v. miras galdyrmak;
v. kmek.
v. zmek;
v. zlimek.
v. hasaplamak.
adj. hasaply.
v. ornamak.
n. srgn;
n. ylalayk;
n. hasaplayk;
n. rahatlanma;
n. wesetnama haty;
n. kmeklik;
n. erleme .
num. edi.
num. etmi.
n. kbiri;
num. birne.
adv. birne gezek.
adj. berk.
v. atmak;
v. tikmek.
v. abyrmak.
v. urnamak.
n. biimi;
n. tikini.
n. jyns.
n. saa.
n. klege.
n. a.
v. silkmek;
v. sandyramak;
v. titremek;
v. ellemek;
v. gowatmak;
v. tolgundyrmak;
n. silkme;
n. titreme;
n. sarsma;

shake hands
shake (lit. and fig.)
shake (of a person)
shallow

shame

shame (bringon)
shame (someone)
shamed (to be)
shamed
shamed (to be)
shameful

shameless
shampoo
shape
shape (in good)
shaped
share
shareholder
shark
sharp
sharpen

sharpen (i.e. a saw)

sharpening stone
sharpness
shatter

shave
she
shear
shed

English Turkmen

n. ek tansy;
n. ek kokteli.
v. ellemek.
v. sarsdyrmak.
v. sandyramak;
v. titremek.
adj. alpak;
adj. u dl;
adj. zle;
v. peselmek (suw barada).
n. utan;
n. utan-haa;
n. masgaraylyk;
n. gynan;
v. utandyrmak;
v. gyjalat bermek;
v. masgara etmek;
v. utanmak;
v. namys etmek.
v. ysnat getirmek.
v. masgara etmek.
adj. utanjan.
adj. ryswa;
adj. masgara.
v. masgara bolmak;
v. utanmak.
adj. ayp;
adj. biabra;
adj. masgara;
adj. wejera.
adj. bihaa;
adj. utansyz;
adj. binamys.
n. ampun(r).
n. ekil;
n. forma.
adj. berk bedenli.
adj. ekilli.
n. gatan;
n. pa;
v. palamak.
n. padar.
n. akula.
adj. iti.
adj. tgr.
v. almak;
v. itiledirmek;
v. jkdirmek;
v. beterletmek.
v. bygalamak.
n. algy da.
adj. itilik.
v. ym pytrak etmek;
v. beterletmek;
v. puja ykarmak;
n. blek.
v. syrmak.
pro. ol. (aal magala degili).
v. gyrkmak.
v. dkmek;
v. gayrmak;
v. aratmak;
n. bassyrma;
121

sheep

side

n. telr;
n. gara.
sheep
n. goun.
sheep skin
n. bagana.
sheet
n. prostyn;
n. kendir mata;
n. gat;
n. gazet;
v. dolamak;
v. apmak;
v. gumak;
adj. yrtylyp arylan;
adj. gatly.
sheet (i.e. on a bed)
n. prostyn(r).
sheet (of paper)
n. kagyz.
n. list(r).
shelf
n. tekje.
shell
n. balykgulak;
n. anak;
n. gabyk.
shelter
n. bukalga;
n. gaybatalga.
shepherd
n. opan.
shield (lit. and fig.)
n. galkan.
shift (i.e. night shift)
n. smena(r).
shift (movement)
n. sme.
shine
v. lowurdamak;
v. parlamak;
v. hlelendirmek.
shine [shone/shined, shone/shined] v. alpyldamak.
ship
n. gmi;
v. gatnatmak.
shirt
n. knek (oglan).
shish kebab
n. ilik.
shiver
v. sandyramak;
v. titremek.
shock
n. sarsgyn;
v. ge galdyrmak;
v. sarsmak;
v. akymak.
shoe
n. aakgap;
n. kw.
shoe (a horse)
v. nal kakmak.
shoelace
n. bagjyk.
shoemaker
n. diki.
shoes
n. kw.
shone
v. shine iligini ten
zaman grni.
shoot (i.e. a gun) [shot, shot] v. atmak.
shooting range
n. atyhana.
shop
n. dkan;
n. magazin(r).
shopkeeper
n. dkany;
n. satyjy.
shopper
n. alyjy.
shopping
v. bazarlamak.
shopping list
n. Satyn almaly harytlary
sanawy.
shopping mall
n. swda merkezi.
shore
n. gyra;
n. kenar.
short
adj. gysga;
adj. kelte;
adj. pes.

short-sighted
short-sleeved
shortage
shortcut (take a)
shorten
shorts
shot
shotgun
shoulder
shout
shout (for help)
shove
shovel
show off
show [showed, shown/showed]

shower (to take a)

shrug
shut

shut down
shut [shut, shut]
shutter (of a window)
shy
shy (to be)
shyness
sick
sick (be of something)
sick and tired
sickle
sickness
side
side , side of the body
side (i.e. of a house)
side (i.e. of an argument)
side (of a person or object)
side (on ones)

English Turkmen

adj. owa;
adj. uzakdan grmen.
adj. gysga eli.
n. azlyk;
n. kemilik.
v. gysga oly salamak;.
v. gysgaltmak.
n. gysga balak.
n. shortik(r).
n. aty.
n. aw tpei;
n. garanil.
n. egin.
v. gygyrmak.
v. dat etmek.
n. itergi;
v. itmek.
n. pil [pi:l].
v. anamak.
v. grkezmek;
v. wretmek;
v. ugratmak;
v. bildirmek;
v. grnmek;
v. belletmek;
n. oun;
n. sergi;
n. alym;
n. kino;
n. tomaa.
n. du;
v. suwa dmek.
v. egin ygyrmak.
v. apmak;
v. gulplamak;
v. gulplanmak;
v. eplemek;
v. gapjamak;
adj. akyp;
n. gulp;
n. gabsa.
v. apmak;
v. duruzmak.
v. apmak.
n. gabsa.
adj. utanja;
adj. ygra.
v. utanmak.
n. ekinjeklik;
n. utan.
adj. hassa;
adj. syrkaw;
adj. nsag.
v. bizar bolmak;
v. irmek.
id. bizar bolmak.
n. orak.
n. kesel.
n. gyra/kenar.
n. gapdal.
n. tarap.
n. tarap.
n. an.
adv. tarapynda.
122

sided
sided (i.e. two sided)
sidewalk
sideways
siege (layto)
sieve
sigh
sight
sightseeing
sign
sign (ones name)
sign of respect
signal
signature
significant
signify
silent
silhouette
silk
silly
silo
silver
similar
similarity
simile
simple
simple (said of a person)
simplicity
simplistic
sin
since
sincere
sing (said of birds)
sing [sang, sung]
singer
single

single-minded
single ticket
singular
sink [sank, sunk]

sinner
sir
siren
sister (older)
sister (younger)

slap
adj. taraplayn.
n. an ol.
adj. et.
v. gabamak.
n. elek.
v. ah ekmek;
v. iii ekmek.
n. gre.
v. aheri alanmak.
n. alamat;
n. belgi;
n. nyan.
v. gol ekmek;
v. bellik etmek.
n. hormatlyk nyany.
n. signal(r).
n. gol.
adj. hmietli;
adj. manyly.
v. alatmak.
adj. sessiz;
adj. msm.
n. sudur;
n. grn.
n. pek.
adj. samsyk;
adj. eter-etmez.
n. harman.
n. km.
adj. meze.
n. mezelik.
n. deidirme.
adj. neke.
adj. sada.
n. sadalyk.
adj. nekeledirilen;
adj. asat.
n. gn.
adv. bri.
adj. rekde;
adj. hakyky;
adj. dogry.
v. saramak.
v. adym atmak.
n. adymy.
adj. ykmadyk;
adj. lenmedik;
adj. eke;
adj. eke-tk.
adv. belli bir maksada
gnkdirilen.
n. gidi petegi (bileti).
adj. birlik san.
v. batmak;
v. batyrmak;
v. kmek;
n. rakowina(r).
n. gnkr adam;
n.biedep adam.
n. jenap.
n. howsala signaly.
n. gyz dogan;
n. ua.
n. gyz jigi.

sister-in-law (brothers wife)

sister-in-law (husbands older sister)
sister-in-law
(husbands younger sister)
sit [sat, sat]
site
situation
six
sixty
size

skateboarding
skating rink
skeleton
sketch

skewer
ski
skid
skill

skilled
skilled (i.e. a craftsman)
skilled (of an athlete)
skillet
skillful
skin
skip
skirt
skittish

skullcap
skunk
sky
skyscraper
slam

slander

slap

English Turkmen

n. gelneje.
n. gayn-ekeji.
n. baldyz.
v. oturmak.
n. bolan eri;
n. medana;
n. er.
n. agda.
num. alty.
num. altmy.
n. leg;
n. mber;
n. ululyk;
n. razmer(r).
v. skeytbortda alanmak.
n. buz katogy(r).
n. skelet(r).
n. yzgy;
n. garalama;
n. ekil;
v. ekillendirmek.
n. i;
n. ompol(r).
v. lyada tamak.
v. tamak;
v. typmak.
n. ukyp;
n. baarnyk;
n. hnar;
n. ussatlyk.
adj. baarja;
adj. kde.
adj. hnrli.
n. trgen.
n. sa [sa:].
adj. baarja;
adj. kde;
id. tejribeli.
n. deri;
v. somak;
v. sypyrmak.
v. apmak;
v. bkmek;
v. geirmek.
n. ubka.
adj. eilkelle;
adj. rkek;
adj. ynamsyz;
v. utanja.
n. taha.
n. alajagzen.
n. asman.
n. ran uzyn bina.
v. arkyldatmak;
v. gaty urmak;
v. tankytlamak;
n. grpldi .
n. thmet;
v. yltak atmak;
v. thmet atmak;
v. amanlamak.
n. arpyk;
n. grpldi;
123

slave

slave
sledge-hammer

sleep

sleep [slept, slept]

sleep talk
sleep well
sleeping bag
sleepless
sleeve
slice

slick

slide [slid, slid]

slightly
slim
sling

slip
slippery
slippery (fig.)
slit [slit, slit]
slogan
slope
sloped
slow
slowly
sly

snivel
v. grpldedip apmak
(gapy);
v. akyrdadyp znmak;
v. ssmek;
v. arpyk almak.
n. gul;
v. agyr i etmek.
n. ekedaban;
adj. derbi-dagyn ediji;
v. ekedaban bilen urmak;
v. uly eki bilen urmak.
n. uky;
n. irkilme;
n. lm;
n. doma.
v. uklamak;
v. atmak;
v. irkilmek;
v. atalga er bermek.
v. ukyda samramak.
v. sji uklamak.
n. halta organy.
adj. ukysyz.
n. e.
n. blek;
n. dilim;
n. dilimlemek;
v. kesmek.
adj. taganak;
adj. typanak;
adj. ylmanak;
adj. ussat;
adj. mekir;
adv.alasyn;
adv. asatlyk bilen;
v. ylmamak;
v. ylmanmak.
v. tamak;
v. typmak.
adv. ala;
adv. shel;
adv. eillik bilen.
adj. hor;
adj. uka.
n. zyma;
n. kemer;
n. sarma;
n. halka;
v. zymak.
v. tamak;
v. typmak.
adj. taganak;
adj. sypanak.
adj. sypjyk.
n. deik.
n. ygar.
n. eit;
n. apgyt.
adj. apgytly.
adj. haal;
adj. uwa.
adv. haallyk bilen;
adv. uwa.
adj. mekir;

small

small talk
smart
smash

smash (i.e. with a hammer)

smash hit
smashed (drunk)
smell
smell [smelled/smelt,
smelled, smelt]
smell bad
smelly
smile
smoke

smooth
smooth out
snack
snake
snap

sneeze
snicker
snivel

English Turkmen

adj. sypjyk.
adj. kii;
adj. ownuk;
adj. kelte;
adj. bolgusyz;
adj. pes wezipeli;
adj. a.
n. sypay grr.
adj. akylly.
n. akyrdy;
n. aknyyk;
n. stnlik (akyrdy bolup
alynmak);
n. suw, eker, narpyz we
buz gatyykly spirtli igi.
v. kl etmek;
v. kl bolmak;
v. aknymak;
v. batmak;
adv. ym-pytrak .
v. enmek;
v. dwmek;
v. omurmak.
n. ran mehur adym.
adj. serho.
n. ys;
n. porsylyk;
n. yz.
v. ysgamak;
v. ys almak;
v. porsamak.
v. akamak;
v. porsamak.
adj. ysly.
v. ylgyrmak.
n. tsse;
v. tsselemek;
v. ilim ekmek;
v. tuss kakatmak.
adj. tekiz;
adj. ylmanak.
v. tekizlemek;
v. azmak;
v. ylmamak.
n. eil nahar;
v garwanmak.
n. ylan.
n. jaryk;
n. ildirgi;
n. swli grr;
n. blek;
n. arma (it);
n. surat;
v. jarylmak;
v. armak;
v. zni almak;
v. surata drmek;
adv. ol bada.
v. asgyrmak.
n. hikirdi;
n. kieme.
n. smk;
n. ereme;
v. burny akmak;
124

snot

snot
snout (i.e. of animals)
snow
snow flake
snowy
so
so far
so many
so much
so what?
soak (lit. and fig.)
soap
soar

sob
sober
soccer
sociable
social class
socialize

society
sock
sofa
soft
soft drink
soften
software
soil
solar-powered
solar system
sold
soldier
sole (of the foot)
sole (only one)
solemn
solitude
solubility
solution
solve
solve (a problem)
solvent
some
somebody

spark
v. burny arassalamak;
v. erp aglamak.
n. smk;
v. burny akmak;
v. burny arassalamak.
n. tumuk.
n. gar;
v. gar agmak.
n. garjagaz.
n. garly.
adv. dimek.
adv. u wagta enli.
adv. has kp;
adv. una.
adv. has kp;
adv. una.
id. bolsa bolupdyr;
ed. bolanda nme?
v. ezmek.
n. sabyn.
n. beiklik;
n. umaklyk;
v. umak;
v. okary galmak.
v. sojamak.
adj. aly;
adj. sersag.
n. futbol.
adj. alak;
adj. hoama;
adj. mylakatly.
n. gatlak.
v. milliledirmek;
v. jemgyet durmuyna
ugrukdyrmak;
v. alak bolmak.
n. jemgyet.
n. jorap.
n. diwan(r).
adj. umak.
n. alkogolsyz gazly igi.
v. umamak.
n. programma pjniligi.
n. toprak.
adj. gn hlesinden
kuwwatlanyan.
n. gn sistemasy.
v. sell iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. esger.
n. daban.
adj. eke;
adj. btewi.
adj. dabaraly.
adj. ekelik.
n. eremeklik ukyby.
n. zgt;
n. ala.
v. zmek.
v. mesele zmek.
n. erediji.
n. birne;
n. kbiri.
pro. kimdir biri.

someone
something
sometimes

somewhere
son
song
son-in-law
soon
sooner or later
sorcery
sore
sore (to be)
sorrow
sorrowful
sorry
sort
sought
soul
sound
soup
sour
sour (to turn)
sour cream
source (i.e. of a river)
source (origin)
sour dough
south
southern
souvenir
sow
sowing
spa bath
space

space (i.e. between two things)

space (outer space)
space shuttle
spade
Spain
Spanish
spare
spare part
spark

English Turkmen

pro. kimdir biri.

n. bir zat.
adv. aram-aram;
adv. kmahal;
adv. kte;
adv. kwagt.
n. bir yerde.
n. ogul.
n. adym.
n. giew;
n. kreken.
adv. basym.
id. iru-gi.
n. jadyglik.
n. agyry ;
n. ara;
adj. agyryly.
v. agyrmak.
n. gagy;
n. gussa.
adj. gynanly.
v. bagylan.
n. grn;
n. kysym;
n. sort(r).
v. seek iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. jan;
n. ruh.
n. ses.
n. orba.
adj. tury;
v. turamak.
v. uamak.
n. gamak;
n. smetana(r).
n. eme.
n. balangy;
n. gzba.
n. ajan hamyr.
n. hamyr turysy;
n. hamyrmaa.
n. gnorta.
adj. gnorta.
n. adygrlik sowgaty.
v. ekmek.
n. ekin.
n. saglygy dikeldan tebigy eme suwy.
n. er;
n. medan ;
n. medana ;
n. orun.
n. ara;
n. aradalyk.
n. lem;
n. kosmos(r).
n. lem gmisi.
n. pil [pi:l].
n. Ispania.
adj. ispan.
adj. tia.
n. tialyk a.
n. ugun.
125

spark off
spark off
sparkle
sparkling
sparkling water
sparrow
spat
speak [spoke, spoken]

speaker
spear
special
specialist
specialize
specific
spectacular
spectator
speech
speech (give a)
speed

speed boat
spell
spell (magic)
spelling
spend [spent, spent]
spendthrift
spent (to be)
sphere

spice
spicy
spider
spill
spin [spun, spun]
spin (i.e. yarn) [spun, spun]
spinach
spinster
spiral
spirit
spiritual

stab
v. otlamak;
v. akmak.
v. aldyramak.
adj. alpyldaan.
n. gazly suw.
n. sere.
v. spit iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. atmak;
v. grlemek;
v. yky etmek;
v. grr bermek;
v. atlamak;
v. gje girmek;
v. geplemek.
n. yky edn adam;
n. spiker(r).
n. naza.
adj. rite.
n. hnrmen.
v. riteledirmek.
adj. belli;
adj. rite.
adj. haran galdyryjy;
adj. tsirli.
n. tomaay.
n. yky.
v. yky etmek.
n. tizlik;
n. depgin;
n. bat;
v. alt hereket etmek;
v. howlukmak.
n. motor gmisi.
v. harpma harp atmak.
n. doga;
v. doga etmek.
n. azyly.
v. sowmak;
v. wagty geirmek;
v. sarp etmek.
n. harajat eda adam.
v. sowulmak.
n. ar(r);
n. planeta;
n. sfera;
n. k.
n. tagam beriji huru.
adj. ajy.
n. dd;
n. m.
v. dkmek;
v. dklmek;
v. diliden sypdyrmak.
v. towlanmak.
v. egirmek.
n. ysmanak.
n. durmua ykmadyk
aal.
n. spiral.
n. jan;
n. ruh.
adj. dini;
adj. ruhy.

spit [spit/spat, spit/spat]

splash
splash (i.e. water)
split (i.e. in a road)
split up
splutter

spoil (i.e. a child)

spoil (i.e. food) [spoiled/spoilt,
spoiled/spoilt]
spoiled (of fruit, meat, etc.)
spoiled ( milk)
spontaneity
spool
spoon
sport
sports center
spot
spray
spread

spread (i.e. a rumor)

[spread, spread]
spread (i.e. dough)
[spread, spread]
spread (i.e. wings)
[spread, spread]
spread out [spread, spread]
spread (to disperse)
[spread, spread]
spring (i.e. water)
spring (the season)
spring up (appear suddenly)
sprinkle
sprout
spurt
spy
spy

square
squash
squeeze
squinting
squirrel
stab

English Turkmen

v. tkrmek.
v. alpyldamak.
v. serpmek;
v. sepmek.
n. ukur.
v. arylymak;
v. blmek.
n. goh-galmagal;
n. dawa;
n. syrama;
v. samyrdamak;
v. syramak;
v. syratmak.
v. anatmak;
v. lliksiretmek.
v. remek;
v. zaalanmak.
adj. zaa.
adj. kesilen.
n. sap reklilik.
n. naa.
n. eme.
n. sport(r).
n. sport merkezi.
n. menek.
v. sepmek.
n. arama;
n. giilik;
n. pasta;
n. saak;
v. azmak;
v. aramak;
v. almak;
v. dowam etmek.
v. aramak.
v. amak.
v. amak.
v. azmak [a:zmak].
v. pytratmak.
n. eme.
n. az;
n. bahar.
v. peda bolmak.
v. sepelemek.
n. masa.
v. zogdyrlyp ykmak.
n. ialy.
v. iallyk etmek;
v. yzarlamak;
v. burnuy sokmak;
v. tapmak.
n. drtburluk;
n. skwer;
n. kwadrat(r).
n. kdi.
v. gysmak.
adj. gzi ay.
n. awusidik.
n. pyaklama;
n. iti ahyry;
126

stability

stability
stable
stable (i.e. for horses)
stack
staff (personnel)
staff (walking stick)
stage (i.e. in the theater)
stage (level)

stagnant
stain
stair
stairs
stallholder
stallion
stamp (official stamp)
stamp (postage)
stand a chance
stand aloof
stand aside
stand [stood, stood]

stand (endure) [stood, stood]

stand out
stand up
standard

standard of living
standstill
stank
stanza
star (lit. and fig.)
stare

step
v. pyaklamak;
v. snmek;
v. iiden gemek (agyry);
v. zyan getirmek.
n. durnuklylyk.
adj. durnukly.
n. athana;
n. seishana.
n. kde;
n. petde;
v. petdelemek.
n. tat(r).
n. hasa [hasa:].
n. sahna.
n. sahna;
n. teatr;
n. dwr;
n. duralga;
v. sahnada gomak;
v. guramak;
v. serg ykarmak.
adj. ata.
n. menek.
n. basganak.
n. basganaklar;
n. merdiwan.
n. dkanyn eesi.
n. agyr.
n. mhr;
n. peat(r).
n. marka(r).
id. mmkiniligi bolmak.
v. etde durmak.
v. gapdalda durmak.
v. durmak.
v. turmak;
v. berkitmek;
v. at eelemek;
v. er almak;
v. boy bolmak;
v. ydamak;
v. pikirde bolmak;
v. gary durmak;
v. arkada durmak;
v. esas bolmak;
v. many bermek;
v. aragatnaykda bolmak.
v. dz gelmek;
v. ydamak.
v. tapawutlanmak.
v. kuwwatlanmak.
n. leg;
n. dereje;
n. nusga;
adj. adaty;
adj. hemieki.
n. durmu derejesi.
n. arakesme;
n. hereketsizlik.
v. stink iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. bent.
n. yldyz.
v. akarlyp seretmek;

starling
start

start (start doing something)

started (to be)
startle (i.e. startle animals)
starving
stash
state

state
state of the art
statement
station
stationery
statue
status
stay

stay away from

steadfast
steadily
steady
steal [stole, stolen]
steam
steamy
steed
steel
steep
steep tea
stem
step

step aside
step aside (lit. and fig.)
step- (i.e. step-brother)
step (stair)
step (stride)

English Turkmen

v. ierlip seretmek;
v. haran galyp seretmek.
n. sar guy.
n. balangy;
n. artykmalyk;
v. balamak;
v. ugramak;
v. amak.
v. ugramak.
v. balanmak.
v. rkzmek.
adj. alykdan ejir ekan.
v. rmek;
v. ygnamak.
n. agda;
n. gurlu;
n. wezipe;
v. mlim etmek;
v. kesgitlemek;
v. bean etmek;
v. wezipe bermek
n. urt;
n. stat;
adj. dwlet.
adj. hazirki zaman.
n. beannama.
n. menzil.
n. kanselar harytlary.
n. hekel.
n. status;
n. agda;
n. orun.
v. bolmak;
v. durmak;
v. galmak [ga:lmak];
v. saklanmak.
v. dada durmak.
adj. berk.
adv. barha.
adj. durnukly.
v. ogurlamak.
n. bug;
v. bugarmak;
v. buglamak.
adj. bugly.
n. bedew.
n. polat.
adj. dik
v. a demlemek.
n. baldak.
n. dim;
n. ri;
n. aak yzy;
n. basganak
v. tmek;
v. tlemek;
v. remek;
v. basmak.
v. ol bermek.
v. gyra ekilmek.
pref. we.
n. basganak;
n. merdiwan.
n. dim.
127

stepmother
stepmother
steppe
stereo
stereotype
stern
stick
stick in
stick out

stick to
stick (walking stick)
sticker
sticky
stiffen
stiffness
still
still water
sting [stung, stung]

stinger (i.e. of a bee)

stinginess
stingy
stink [stank/stunk, stunk]
stinky
stipend
stir
stir up (i.e. a crowd)
stirrup
stitch
stock (supply)
stockholder
stocks and shares
stole
stolen
stomach
stone
stoned (from drug use)
stonemason
stony
stood
stop

stretch out
n. ejelik;
n. enelik;
n. we ene.
n. shra.
n. magnitofon(r).
n. stereotip(r).
adj. pugta tutan;
adj. berk;
adj. berk.
n. p;
n. taak.
v. kp ilemek;
v. gitmn galmak.
v. somalyp ykmak;
v. dayna ykarmak;
v. grkezmek;
v. souna enli gitmek.
v. apymak;
v. dowam etmek.
n. hasa [hasa:].
n. nakleka(r).
adj. epbeik.
v. gatamak.
n. gatama.
adv. entek;
adv. heniz;
adj. uwa.
n. dury suw.
v. akmak;
v. okmak;
v. agyrtmak (iti agyry);
v. hweslendirmek;
v. aldamak.
n. akan.
n. bahyllyk.
adj. bahyl;
adj. gysgan.
v. akamak;
v. porsamak;
v. yslanmak.
adj. porsy.
n. stipendia(r).
v. garmak.
v. aaga galmak.
n. zei.
n. tikin.
n. pjunilik.
n. padar.
n. aksialar we palar.
v. steal iligini ten
zaman grni.
adj. ogurlyk;
v. steal iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. agazan;
n. garyn.
n. da.
adj. do.
n. da ussasy.
adj. daly.
v. stand iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. duralga;
v. durmak.

stop (stop someone)

v. badyny almak;
v. saklamak.
storage
n. zat saklanan ja;
n. sklad;
n. ambar.
store
n. dkan;
n. magazin(r);
v. saklamak.
store window
n. witrina(r).
storehouse
n. ambar.
storm
n. el;
n. tupan;
n. ga;
storm out
v. gahar-gazap bilen hereket etmek.
stormy
adj. tupanly.
story
n. hekaa.
story (narrative)
n. erteki;
n. hekaa.
story (of a building)
n. eta(r);
n. gat.
stove (kitchen stove)
n. plita.
straight (i.e. go ~ on)
v. gni.
straight (not crooked)
adj. dik.
straight (to a place)
adv. dogry;
adv. gni.
straighten up
v. dikeltmek;
strain (effort)
v. tijemek.
strain (filter)
v. szmek.
strain oneself
v. gara zlmek.
strain (to apply stress)
v. mayrmak.
strained yogurt
n. szme.
strainer
n. szg;
n. elek.
strait
n. bogaz;
n. kynylyk;
n. dar er .
strange
adj. ge.
stranger
n. ntany adam.
strangle
v. bogmak;
v. bogulmak;
v. gysmak.
strategy
n. relge.
strawberry
n. tudana.
stream
n. akym.
street
n. ke.
strength
n. g;
n. kuwwat.
strengthen
v. glendirmek.
strengthen (to grow stronger)
v. glenmek.
strengthen (to reinforce)
v. berkemek;
v. mkmlemek.
stress (i.e. phonetic)
n. basym.
stress (lit. and fig.)
n. dartgynlyk;
v. alada.
stressed
adj. aladaly.
stretch
v. ekip uzaltmak;
v. dartdyrmak;
v. sndrmek;
v. snmek;
v. gerinmek;
v. dowam etmek.
stretch (i.e. muscles, rubber bands) v. sndrmek.
stretch out
v. uzatmak.

English Turkmen

128

stretch to
stretch to (to reach)
strict
stride

strike (i.e. a match)

[struck, stuck/stricken]

strike ( go on a ~)
strike (run into)
striking
string
string [strung, strung]
stripe
striped
stroke
stroll
strong
strong (of a flavor)
structure
struggle

strung
stubborn
stuck (to become)
student
student (institute or university)
student (at school)
student (graduate student)
studio
study
study (research)
stuff

stuffy

sufficient
v. uzamak.
adj. berk;
adj. pugta;
adj. talap ediji.
n. uly dim;
n. r;
v. tlemek;
v. e oremek.
v. urmak;
v. hjm etmek;
v. stnden dmek;
v. birden kell gelmek;
v. tsir galdyrmak;
v. ot ykarmak;
v. gozgala turuzmak;
v. stni yzmak;
v. ylalayga etmek.
v. gozgala turuzmak.
v. akymak.
adj. haran galdyryjy.
n. bagjyk;
n. tar;
adv. yzly-yzyna.
n. damak;
v. aldamak;
v. stnden glmek.
n. zolak.
adj. zolaklap.
n. urgy.
n. gezim;
v. alanmak.
adj. berk;
adj. gli;
adj. kuwwatly.
adj. ajy.
n. desga;
n. gurlu.
n. gre;
n. gores;
v. gremek;
v. swemek;
v. urumak.
v. string iligini ten
zaman grni.
adj. kejal;
adj. kesir;
v. ykgynsyz agdada
bolmak.
n. student(r);
n. okuwy;
n. talyp.
n. student(r).
n. okuwy.
n. aspirant(r).
n. ussahana.
n. okuw;
v. okamak.
v. barlamak.
n. zat;
n. kne-sana;
v. dykydyrmak;
v. doldurmak.
adj. dymyk;
adj. kapas.

stumble
stumble across
stump
stun
stunk
stunned
stupid
stupidity
sturdy
sturgeon
sturgeon (white)
stutter
stutter (with a)
style
subject
subjugate
subjugated (to be)
submarine
subordinate
subscription
subscription (to a periodical)
subside

substance
subtract
suburb
subway
succeed
success
successful
successfully
succession
successive
successor
such
such as
suck
suckle
suddenly
suffer
suffering
suffice
sufficient

English Turkmen

v. bdremek;
v. sakynmak;
v. alymak/alydyrmak.
v. tapmak;
v. uramak.
n. te.
v. seseletmek;
v. haran galdyrmak.
v. stink iligini ten
zaman grni.
adv. seseledip.
adj. akmak;
adj. akylsyz.
n. akmaklyk.
adj. ykjam.
n. bekre.
n. doky.
v. sakawlamak;
v. sakynyp geplemek.
adv. sakynyp.
n. biw;
n. usul.
n. ders;
n. tema(r).
v. boun egdirmek.
v. boun bolmak.
n. suwasty gmi.
adj. tabyn.
n. azyly.
n. abuna.
v. pese dmek;
v. oturmek;
v. atymak;
v. waamak.
n. jisim;
n. madda;
n. seride.
v. ayrmak.
n. her eti.
n. metro(r).
v. stnlikli gemek;
v. baarmak.
n. rowalyk;
n. stnlik.
adj. owly;
adj. netijeli;
adj. stnlikli.
adv. stnlik bilen.
n. miras.
adj. indiki;
adj. yzyndaky.
n. mirasy.
adj. bele;
adj. ele.
prep. aly.
v. sormak.
v. emdirmek.
adv. birden.
v. ejir ekmek.
n. ejir;
n. horluk;
n. azap.
v. eterlikli bolmak.
adj. bes;
129

suffix

suffix
suffocate
sugar
sugar cane
suggest
suggestion
suit
suit coat
suitable
suitcase
sullen
sultan
sum
sum up
summarize
summer
summit
summon
sun
sunburned (get)
Sunday
sunflower
sunglasses
sunrise
sunset
sunscreen
sunshine
superb
superiority
supermarket
superstition
supervision
supper
supplement
supplier
supplies
supply
support
support (brace)
support (fig.)
support (physically)
supporter

swear word
adj. eterlik;
adj. etesi.
n. goulma.
v. demikmek.
n. gant;
n. eker.
n. eker pala.
v. teklip etmek;
v. maslahat bermek.
n. hdr;
n. teklip.
n. kostum.
n. penjek.
adj. amatly;
pos. degili.
n. emodan(r).
adj. gaharly;
adj. garasmez;
adj. gamgyn.
n. soltan.
n. mukdar;
n. jem.
v. jemlemek.
v. jemlemek;
v. umumyladyrmak.
n. tomus.
n. depe;
n. okary dereje;
n. okary derejede duuyk.
v. jemlemek;
v. agyrmak;
v. ygnanmak.
n. gn.
v. gne anmak.
n. dyngn;
n. ekenbe.
n. gnebakar.
n. gne negi.
n. shra.
n. gn ama.
n. gnden goraan krem.
n. gne.
adj. tweleme.
n. artyklyk;
n. agdyklyk;
n. artykmalyk.
n. imit dkany;
n. swda merkezi.
n. ynan;
n. yrym.
n. gzegilik.
n. agamlyk nahary.
n. gomaa.
n. pjn edn adam.
n. serideler.
v. pjn etmek.
n. goldaw;
n. hemaat;
v. goldamak.
n. seg.
v. goldamak.
v. semek.
n. tarapdar;
n. goldaw bern adam;

n. aran.
adj. arkalaykly;
adj. goldaw bern.
suppose
v. gman etmek.
supposedly
adv. hamala.
suppress (i.e. a rebellion)
v. atyrmak;
v. basmak.
surprised
adj. haran galmak.
sure
adj. ynamly.
sure (to be)
v. gzi etmek.
surely
adv. elbetde;
adv. grrsiz;
adv. bhesiz.
surface
n. z.
surfing
n. tolkunlary stnde
zmek.
surgery
n. operasia(r);
n. kesilmeklik.
surname
n. familia(r).
surpass
v. amak.
surplus
n. agdyklyk;
n. peda.
surprise
n. srpriz.
surprised (to be)
v. ge galmak.
surprising
adj. ge.
surround
v. gabamak;
v. guramak.
surrounding area
n. da-twerek.
surroundings
n. twerek.
survey
n. syn;
v. wrenmek;
v. barlamak.
survival
n. betbagtylykdan diri
galmak.
survive
v. betbagyylykdan diri
galmak.
suspect
n. bheli adam;
v. ayrmak.
suspicion
n. gman;
n. ek.
sustain
v. goldamak;
v. badan geirmek;
v. subut etmek;
v. erine etirmek.
swaddle
v. gundamak;
v. dolamak.
swaddling clothes
n. arlyk.
swallow
v. uwdunmak;
v. uwutmak.
swallow (the bird)
n. garlawa.
swamp
n. batga.
swampy
adj. batgaly.
swan
n. guw.
swap
v. alymak;
v. aly-aly etmek.
swarthy
adj. garaagyz.
sway
v. sallanakda umak.
sway (i.e. a car or a boat)
v. akamak.
sway (i.e. in the wind)
v. yrgyldamak.
swear (promise) [swore, sworn] v. ant imek;
v. kasam etmek .
swear (to curse) [swore, sworn] v. sgmek.
swear word
n. sgn.
n. pays/hapa sz.
supportive

English Turkmen

130

sweat
sweat
sweep [swept, swept]
sweet
sweet potato
swell
swim [swam, swum]
swimsuit
swing
swing [swung, swung]
swinging door
switch
switch off

tan
n. der;
v. derlemek.
v. sprmek;
v. swselemek.
adj. sji.
n. badat.
v. ismek;
v. pakgarmak.
v. zmek.
n. z geimi.
n. hiildik;
n. sallanak.
v. remek;
v. umak.
n. drli tarapa alanyp
aylyan gapy.
n. wykluatel(r);
n. rip akyjy.
v. rmek;

switch on
Switzerland
swollen
sword
syllable
symbol
sympathy
synopsis
system
systematic

v. sndrmek.
v. amak;
v. akmak.
n. wesaria.
adj. ien.
n. gyly;
n. gama.
n. bogun.
n. alamat;
n. nyan;
n. yarat.
n. dugudalyk;
n. rehim.
n. mazmuny;
n. konspekt.
n. sistema(r);
n. ulgam.
adj. dzgnli.

Tt
table
table cloth
table (of contents)
table salt
tablecloth (stolu stnde)
tablespoon
tablet
taboo
tactfully
tactless
tag (label)
tail
tail (follow)
tailor
take [took, taken]

take a bath
take a risk
take a trip
take apart
take away
take back
take (by force)
take care of

n. stol(r).
n. saak.
n. tablisa.
n. nahar duzy.
n. saak;
n. skatert.
n. nahar eme.
n. derman;
n. tabletka(r).
n. gadaganlyk.
adj. sypayylyk bilen.
adj. edepsiz;
adj. gdek.
n. swda markasy.
n. guruk.
v. yzarlamak;
v. azalmak.
n. biimi;
n. tikimi.
v. bimek.
v. almak;
v. eelemek;
v. tutmak;
v. maksada etmek;
v. ie almak;
v. imek/imek;
v. kabul etmek;
v. dnmek;
v. pikir etmek;
v. dumak.
v. suwa dmek.
v. twekgelilik etmek.
v. syahat etmek.
v. skmek.
v. almak.
v. gatarmak;
v. yzyna bermek.
v. zorluk bilen almak.
v. aladasyny etmek;
v. aap saklamak;
v. seretmek.

take care of (i.e. a child)

take five minutes
take off (i.e. clothes)
take off (not clothes)
take over
take part
take pity
take place
take responsibility for
take shelter
take (take somewhere)
take things easy
take turns
take up
take upon oneself
tale
talent
talented
talk
talk endlessly
talk philosophy
talk (with someone)
talkative
tall
tally
talon
tan

English Turkmen

v. idemek.
v. b minut wagty almak.
v. ykarmak;
v. ayrmak.
v. basyp almak;
v. eelemek.
v. gatnamak;
v. goulmak.
v. rehim inmek.
v. erine etirilmek.
v. jogapkr bolmak;
v. z bonuna almak.
v. gizlenmek.
v. kitmek.
v. rahat bolmak;
v. gi bolmak.
v. gezeklemek;
v. nobata durmak.
v. ie balamak.
v. z stne almak.
n. erteki;
n. hekaat.
n. zehin;
n. kdelik.
adj. zehinli;
adj. kde;
adj. ukyply.
n. grr;
v. geplemek;
v. grrn bermek.
v. gutarnyksyz grlemek.
v. bilimsiremek;
v. akyllysyramak.
v. geplemek.
adj. lakgy;
adj. ara.
adj. uzyn boly;
adj. okary.
n. hasap.
n. hawany dyrnagy.
adj. gne anma;
131

tangerine
tangerine
tank (i.e. for gas)
tank top
tank (water tank)
tap
tape (cassette tape)
tape recorder
task

taste
tasteless
tasty
tattletale
taunt
tax
taxi
taxi driver
taxman
tea
teach [taught, taught]
teacher
teacup
team
teapot
tear
tear off
tear [tore, torn]
tears
tears (to bring someone to)
tease
teaspoon (unit of measure)
technician
technologist
technology
teenager
teeth
teetotal
telegram
telegraph
telephone
telephone receiver
telescope
television
television channel
television station
tell
tell apart
tell stories
tell (tell about)
tell the truth

terrorist
v. gne garalmak.
n. mandarin.
n. bak(r).
n. maka(gyz)
n. guy;
n. howuz.
n. krant(r).
n. kasseta(r).
n. magnitofon(r).
n. mesele;
n. tabyryk;
n. wezipe;
n. umu.
n. tagam;
v. datmak.
adj. tagamsyz.
adj. datly;
adj. tagamly.
n. uguly.
v. gjelemek;
v. asalamak.
n. nalog(r);
n. salgyt.
n. taksi(r).
n. taksi srji.
n. salgyt ygnajy.
n. a.
v. okatmak;
v. wretmek.
n. mugallym.
n. kse.
n. komanda(r);
n. topar.
n. nek.
n. gza.
v. goparmak;
v. zmek.
v. yrtmak.
n. gza.
v. aglatmak.
v. asylamak;
v. gaharyny getirmek;
v. oun etmek.
n. a emesi.
n. teknik (r).
n. tehnolog (r).
n. tehnika(r);
n. tehnologia(r).
n. etginjek.
n. di.
adj. sersag.
n. telegramma(r).
n. telegraf(r).
n. telefon(r).
n. trubka.
n. teleskop(r).
n. telewizor(r).
n. alym.
n. telestudia.
v. adyp bermek/atmak.
v. sagarmak.
v. waka atmak.
v. grr bermek.
v. gnsinden gelmek;

tell [told, told]

telling (of an event)
temper
temperate
temperature
template
temple
temporarily
temporary
tempt
ten
tenant
tender

tender
tenderness (pain)
tennis
tense

tense (future continuous)

tense (grammatical tense)
tense (past continuous)
tense (present)
tense (present continuous)
tension
tent
tent peg
tenth
term
term
terminate
termite
terrace
terrible
terrific
terrified
territory
terror
terrorism
terrorist

English Turkmen

v. dogryny atmak.
v. atmak;
v. dudurmak.
adj. ady;
adj.tsirli .
n. hsiet.
adj. takatly;
n. sabyrly.
n. temperatura(r).
n. galyp;
n. nusga.
n. ybadathana.
adv. wagtlayna.
adj. wagtlayn.
v. isleg dretmek;
v. zne ekmek.
num. on.
n. krendei;
n. eesi.
n. teklip;
n. aryyk;
n. tleg seridesi;
v. teklip bermek;
v. tlemek;
v, arya gatnamak
adj. umak;
adj. mhirli.
n. agyrylylyk;
n. kesellilik.
n. tennis(r).
adj. dartgynly;
adj. rahatsyz;
v. dartmak;
v. rahatsyzlanmak.
n. dowamly geljek zaman.
n. zaman.
n. dowamly ten zaman.
n. hzirki zaman.
n. dowamly hzirki zaman.
n. basy;
n. dartgynlyk.
n. adyr;
n. palatka.
n. gazyk.
num. onunjy.
n. termin.
n. mhlet.
v. gutarmak;
v. tamamlamak.
n. sary garynja;
n. termit(r).
n. ewan.
adj. aylgan;
adj. elhen.
adj. ajayp.
adj. gorkan;
adj. gorkuly.
n. er;
n. territoria(r).
n. elhenlik.
n. terror(r).
n. terrorizm(r).
n. terrory;
n. terrorist(r).
132

test
test

thrilled

n. barlag;
n. synag;
v. barlamak;
v. synamak.
test tube
n. probirka.
tested (to be)
v. barlanmak.
testimony
n. gw;
n. grkezme;
n. aatnama.
text
n. tekst(r);
n. szler.
text message
n. habar;
v. tekst arkaly habar
gobermek.
textiles
n. tekstil nmleri.
textbook
n. gollanma.
Thai
adj. Taland.
than
adv. gr.
thank
v. sag bol atmak;
v. tanryalkasyn atmak;
v. minnetdar bolmak.
Thank you!
intj. Tary alkasyn!
intj. Sag bol!
intj. Minnetdar!
Thanksgiving Day
n. Minnetdarlyk baramy
thankful
adj. minnetdar.
thanks
n. alky.
that
adv. bele;
n. ol;
n. u.
that is why
conj. onu in.
that rings a bell
id. adyma dr.
that way (used when pointing) adv. belk.
thatched roof
n. palma yapraklary bilen
rtlen.
thaw
v. doy zlmek.
v. eretmek;
v. eremek;
n. mayllyk.
theater
n. teatr(r).
theft
n. ogurlyk.
their
pro. olary.
theirs
pro. olaryky.
theme
n. mowzuk;
n. tema(r).
theme park
n. dyn aly seilghi.
themselves
pro. zleri.
then
conj. so.
then (at that time)
adv. ol wagt.
then (i.e. sequence of events)
conj. onso.
theory
n. nazaryet.
n. teoria(r).
there
adv. ayrda;
adv. ol tada;
adv. ol erde.
there is\there are
v. bar.
therefore
adv. yzy bilen;
pos. sebpli;
adv. onu in.
thermometer
n. termometer(r).
thermos
n. termos(r).
these
n. bular;
pro. ular.
they
pro. olar.

thick
thick (dense i.e. hair, plants)
thick (dense i.e. plants)
thick (large diameter)
thick vowel
thief
thigh
thimble
thin (i.e. cloth)
thin (i.e. people or animals)

adj. galy.
adj. gr.
adv. ygy.
adj. ogyn.
n. ogyn ekimli ses.
n. ogry;
n. galtaman;
n. garaky.
n. but.
n. omak [omak];
n. wse.
adj. uka.
adj. hor;
adj. arryk.

thin (i.e. things) adj. ine.

thing
think

n. zat.
v. olamak;
v. olanmak.
think hard
id. kelle dwmek.
think (i.e. I think that)
v. pikir etmek.
think (i.e. think about something)
v. pikirlenmek.
think [thought, thought]
v. tmek.
thinker
n. akyldar.
third
num. nji.
thirst
n. tenelik.
thirsty (to be)
adj. tene;
v. suwsamak.
thirteen
num. on .
thirty
num. otuz.
this
pro. bu;
pro. u.
this way
adv. ele.
thorn
n. tiken.
thoroughly
adv. jikme-jik.
those
pro. olar, olar.
though
prep. yne;
prep. emma.
thought
v. think iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. pikir.
thought (contemplation)
n. pikirlenme.
thought (idea)
n. hyal;
n. pikir.
thoughtful
adj. dnjeli;
adj. nzik.
thoughtless
adj. pikirsiz;
adj. osuz;
adj. eilkelle.
thousand
n. m.
thread
n. sapak;
n. p.
threat
n. habat;
n. howp.
threaten
v. gorkuzmak.
threaten (place in danger)
v. howp salmak.
threatening
adj. habatly.
three
num. .
three times
adv. gezek.
threshold
n. bosaga;
n. gapy.
thrift
n. tygyt.
thrifty
adj. aawly;
adj. tgytly.
thrilled
adj. tolgunan.

English Turkmen

133

thriller
thriller
thrive
throat
thrombosis
throne
through
throw
throw [threw, thrown]

throw a party
throw away
throw open
throw out
thrust

thug
thumb
thunder
thunder storm
Thursday
tick
ticket
ticket (one-way)
ticket (round trip)
ticket machine
ticket office
tickle
ticklishness
tidal wave
tide
tidy
tie (connection)
tie (diplomatic)
tie (i.e. a knot)
tie (in a game)
tie (necktie)
tie up (i.e. a load)
tied (to be)
tiger
tight (lit. and fig.)
tights
till
time (i.e. amounts of time)

toast
n. urly ylyrymly kino.
v. maksada etmek;
v. gllp smek.
n. bokurdak;
n. bogaz.
n. tromboz(r).
n. tagt.
prep. iinden;
prep. sti bilen.
n. towsu;
v. talamak;
v. zymak;
v. atmak;
v. keseklemek.
v. to etmek.
v. zymak.
v. amak.
v. talamak.
v. snmek;
v. itmek;
v. sokulmak;
v. uzatmak;
v. etdirmek.
n. garaky;
n. galtamak.
n. baam barmak.
n. gmmrdi;
n. gk grrldisi;
v. gmmrdemek.
n. agba.
n. penenbe,
n. dordinji gn.
n. organ da;
v. karz almak;
v. bellik gomak.
n. bilet(r);
n. petek.
n. gidi bileti.
n. gidi-gady bileti.
n. bilet mayny.
n. kassa.
v. gyjyklamak.
n. gyjyk.
n. suw derejesinin okarlany we peseli hadysasy.
n. dagyn - jogun.
adj. pkize;
adj. erbe-er.
n. baglanyk.
n. diplomatic gatnayklar.
v. baglamak;
v. bogmak;
v. damak.
n. de.
n. galstuk(r).
v. dwmek.
v. baglanmak.
n. gapla.
adj. dar.
n. aallary joraby;
n. golfy (to the knee);
n. kolgotka (to the waist) (r).
prep. enli.
n. wagt.

time consuming
time (i.e. number of times)
time (multiplication)
time (on)
time period
time to time (from)
time\place case
timetable
timid
timidity
timidly
tin
tingle
tiny
tip
tip (advice)
tip (waiter/waitress)
tipsy
tire

tired
tired (be of something)
tiredness
tireless
tiresome
tiring
tissue
tissue (cells)
title
to
to her
to him
to it
to me
to where
to you
toast

English Turkmen

adj. kp wagt talap edyan.

n. gezek.
n. esse.
adv. wagty bilen.
n. zaman;
n. wagt.
adv. wagtal-wagtal.
n. wagt-orun dm.
n. gn tertibi;
n. raspisanie(r).
adj. ygra;
adj. utanja;
adj. ekinje.
n. mn;
n. utanjalyk;
n. ekinjelik.
adv. ekinip;
adv. utanyp.
n. galay.
v. jmldemek;
v. sanmak.
adj. ownuk;
adj. kii;
adj. mada.
n. u;
n. uluk.
n. maslahat;
n. nesihat;
n. wt.
n. a puly;
n. el haky;
v. a puluny bermek.
adj. as-kem igili.
n. lk;
v. adamak;
v. adatmak;
v. gyzygy itirmek.
adj. argyn;
adj. adaw.
v. basylmak;
v. bizar bolmak;
v. irmek.
n. argynlyk;
n. adawlyk.
adj. irginsiz;
adj. adawsyz.
adj. adadan;
adj. i gysgyn.
adj. argyn;
adj. adawly.
n. salfetka(r).
n. deik.
n. at [a:t];
n. wezipe;
n. tema.
suffix to show direction. -a, -e;
pos. in.
pro. oa(aala).
pro. oa (erkege).
pro. oa.
pro. maa.
qmrk. nir.
pro. saa.
n. tost(r);
134

toast

town hall

n. gutlag;
v. gutlamak;
v. tost atmak.
toast (bread)
n. gyzdyrylan rek.
toast (give a)
v. yky etmek;
v. sz atmak;
v. tost atmak.
tobacco
n. temmki;
n. tabak(r).
tobacco (chewing)
n. nas.
today
n. u gn;
n. bu gn.
toddler
n. orp balan aga.
toe
n. aagy barmagy;
n. barmak.
toenail
n. aagy dyrnagy.
together
adv. bile;
adv. bilelikde;
adv. birlikde.
togetherness
n. abatlyk.
toilet
n. hajathana;
n. tualet(r).
toilet (to go to the)
v. hajathana gitmek;
v. aakoluna gitmek;
id. da ykmak;
v. tualete gitmek.
toilet paper
n. hajathana kagyzy.
tolerance
n. ydamlylyk.
tolerant
adj. ydamly;
adj. oukly;
adj. sabyrly.
tolerate
v. ydamak.
token
n. yarat.
tomato
n. pomidor(r).
tomato paste
n. tomat.
tomb
n. gabyr;
n. gr;
n. mazar.
tomorrow
adv. ertir.
tomorrow (the day after)
adv. birign.
ton (metric ton)
n. tonna(r).
tone
n. labyz;
n. owaz;
n. he.
tongs
n. atagzy;
n. gysa.
tongue
n. dil.
tongue twister
n. ayltma.
tonight
n. u agam;
n. u gn agam;
n. u gije.
too
adv. hem;
adv. gaty;
adv. rn.
tool (large: shovel, hoe, etc.)
n. gural.
tool (small: pliers, hammer, etc.) n. abzal.
tool (usually electric)
n. enjam.
tooth
n. di.
toothache
n. di agyry.
toothbrush
n. di otgasy.
toothless
adj. disiz.
toothpaste
n. di pasta.
toothpick
n. di syngasy.
top
n. ba;

town center
town hall

n. sti.
adj. depe;
prep. stnde.
n. mowzuk;
n. tema(r).
n. depe;
n. okarky;
n. sti.
n. fakel(r);
n. yra.
adj. yrtyk;
adj. elean.
n. sil.
n. gwre;
n. bedeni.
n. lawa.
n. ejir;
v. ejir ekmek.
v. gynamak.
v. oklamak;
v. alap zymak.
adj. tutu;
n. jemi;
v. hasaplamak;
v. jemlemek.
adj. halys dbnden;
adv. doly;
adv. tutulayn;
adv. tutulygyna.
n. degme.
v. degirmek.
v. degmek.
id. lmi brsinde bolmak.
v. tzelemek.
v. degmek.
v. el batyrmak;
v. el degirmek;
v. ellemek.
adj. kelek.
adj. berk;
adj. gaty;
adj. ydamly.
adj. kyn.
n. syahat.
n. syahatylyk;
n. turizm.
n. syahaty;
n. turist(r).
n. syahatylary gelimgidim edn er.
n. ary;
n. bsleik.
n. day;
n. turniket(r).
v. tirkemek.
n. tros.
n. tarap.
n. polotense(r).
n. minara.
v. abanmak.
n. her;
n. here.
n. her merkezi.
n. her hkimligi.

English Turkmen

135

top (onof)
topic
topping
torch
torn
torrent
torso
tortilla
torture
torture (yourself)
toss
total

totally

touch
touch and go
touch up
touch upon (an issue)
touch (with a hand)
touchy
tough
tough (difficult)
tour
tourism
tourist
tourist spot
tournament
tourniquet
tow
tow rope
toward
towel
tower
tower over
town

toxic
toxic
toxicity
toxin
toy
trace
track
tractor
trade
trade (commerce)
trade (craft)
trade union
trade secret
trader
tradition
traditional
traditional craftsman
traditionally
traffic
traffic light
traffic police
tragedy
tragic
trail
trailer
train car
train (i.e. animals)
train (railroad train)
train station
train (to teach)
trained (of an athlete)
trained (of animals)
trainer
trainers (shoes)
training
trait
traitor (i.e. during a war)
tramp
trample
tranquil
tranquility
tranquilizer
transfer
transform
transform into

treat
adj. zherli.
n. zherlilik.
n. toksin(r);
n. zher.
n. jjek;
n. onawa;
n. ounjak.
n. nam-nyan;
n. yz;
v. yzarlamak.
n. yz;
v. yzarlamak [y:zlamak].
n. traktor(r).
v. swdalamak;
v. aly-aly etmek.
n. swda;
n. aly-aly.
n. senet.
n. krdeler arkalaygy.
n. tilsim.
n. swdagr.
n. dp-dessr;
n. relge.
adj. adaty;
adj. dbe gr.
n. seneti.
adv. adata.
n. ol hereketi;
n. gatnaw.
n. swetofor(r);
n. ol yrasy.
n. ol polisiasy.
n. pajyga;
n. betbagtylyk.
adj. pajygaly.
n. oda;
n. relge.
n. tirkeg.
n. wagon(r).
v. ele wrenidirmek.
n. otly [o:tly];
n. poezd(r).
n. menzil.
v. wretmek.
n. trgen.
adj. eldeki.
n. tlimi;
n. trener(r).
n. sport aakgaby.
n. trgenleik.
n. alamat;
n. hsiet.
n. dnk.
v. gedaylyk etmek.
v. basgylamak.
adj. asuda.
n. asudalyk.
n. kediriji derman.
v. geirmek;
v. erini tgetmek;
v. gemek.
v. tgemek;
v. tgetmek.
v. wrmek.

transformation
transformer
transfusion
transient
transit
translate
translation
translator
transmit
transmitter
transparent
transplant
transport
transportation
trap
trap (set a)
trapped (to be)
trash

trash can
trauma
traumatic
travel
travel agent
travel around
travel (on a fixed route)
traveler
tray
treacherous
treasure
treasure vault (lit. and fig.)
treasury
treat

treat

English Turkmen

n. wrli;
n. wrliik;
n. zgeri.
n. transformator(r).
n. gberme;
n. transfuzia(r).
adj. wagtlayn.
n. tranzit(r);
v. gni gemek.
v. terjime etmek.
n. terjime.
n. terjimei.
v. bermek;
v. geirmek.
n. peredatik(r);
n. geiriji.
adj. ayrsy grnn.
v. oturtmak.
v. gatnatmak;
v. klemek;
v. daamak.
n. ulag.
n. duzak;
n. gapan.
v. gapan gurmak.
n. gapana den;
v. duzaga dmek;
v. gapana dmek.
n. galyndy;
n. hapa;
n. musor(r);
n. talandy.
n. hapa salynan bedre;
n. musor bedre(r).
n. dwk;
n. ikes.
adj. dwk-enjik;
adj. ikesli.
n. syahat;
v. syahat etmek.
n. syahatylyk agentligi.
v. alanmak;
v. syahat etmek.
v. gatnamak.
n. syahaty.
n. podnos(r).
adj. dnk;
adj. ynamsyz.
n. hazyna.
n. hazyna.
n. gazna;
n. hazyna.
v. gatnayk etmek;
v. ulanmak;
v. bejermek;
v. ylalamak;
v. hasap etmek;
v. ara alyp maslahatlamak;
v. myhman almak;
v. hdr etmek;
v. sagdynladyrmak;
v glendirmek.
n. lezzet;
n. hdr.
136

treatable
treatable
treatment

turtle dove

adj. bejerip bolan.

n. bejergi;
n. bejeri;
n. terapia.
treaty
n. ertnama;
n. ylalayk.
tree
n. aga;
n. bag.
tremble
v. sandyramak;
v. saldamak;
tremble (for ones lips to tremble) v. titremek.
trench
n. ap;
n. ukur.
trend (i.e. in fashion)
n. akym.
trendy
adj. modaly.
trespasser
n. jenaaty.
trial
n. dereme;
n. barlama;
n. synag.
triangle
n. burlyk.
tribe
n. tire-tapa.
tribute (i.e. tax)
n. salgyt.
trick
v. emel etmek.
trick (ruse)
n. mekirlik.
trickle
n. damja;
v. dammak;
v. syzmak.
trigger (start)
n. balangy;
v. balamak.
trimester
n. alyk.
trip
n. gezelen;
n. sapar;
n. syahat.
trip over
v. syahat etmek.
triplets
n. em.
tripod
n. aak.
trolley bus
n. trollebus.
troop (group of soldiers)
n. goun.
tropical
adj. tropiki.
trouble
n. azar.
trouble (worry)
n. alada.
troubled
adj. aladaly.
troublemaker
n. bulaga;
n. dawayl;
adj. erti;
n. dawake.
trough
n. legen;
n. kersen.
trousers
n. balak;
n. jalbar.
truce
n. arayk.
truck
n. mayn (uly);
n. k mayny.
true
adj. yn;
adj. dogry;
adj. hakyky.
truly
adv. hakykatdan;
adv. dogrudan.
trunk (of a car)
n. baganik(r).
trust
n. ynam;
n. ynan;
v. bil baglamak;
v. ynanmak.
trusting
adj. ynanjan.

trustworthy

turtle dove

adj. ygtybarly;
adj. ynamly.
n. yn;
n. hakykat.
n. synanyyk;
v. edip grmek;
v. synanymak.
v. denemek.
n. patya.
n. futbolka(r).
n. legen.
n. turba.
v. eplemek;
v. gizlemek.
n. sienbe;
n. ikinji gn.
n. igildem.
n. i.
n. he;
n. owaz.
v. saz dzmek.
n. tunnel(r).
n. selle.
n. induk(r);
n. hindi towugyny horazy.
n. Trkie.
n. trk dilleri.
adj. trk.
n. trke.
n. trkmen;
adj. trkmen.
n. trkmene.
n. wrlme;
n. wrm.
v. dolanmak;
v. sowulmak.
v. dolamak;
v. gatmak.
v. alanmak;
v. wrlmek.
v. alamak.
v. peseltmek.
v. agdarmak.
v. wrlmek.
v. duruzmak;
v. rmek;
v. dyndyrmak.
v. akmak.
v. amak.
v. rmek;
v. sndrmek.
v. agdarmak;
v. ddermek.
v. gyzarmak.
v. towlanmak.
v. turamak.
v. towlamak.
v. baaak etmek.
n. gezek.
n. algam;
n. turp.
n. pybaga;
n. pydyl.
n. gumry.

English Turkmen

137

truth
try
try on
tsar
t-shirt
tub
tube
tuck
Tuesday
tulip
tumor
tune
tune (a musical instrument)
tunnel
turban
turkey
Turkey (the country)
Turkic languages
Turkish
Turkish language
Turkmen
Turkmen (the language)
turn
turn around
turn back
turn (change direction)
turn (in a circle)
turn down
turn (i.e. a page)
turn into
turn off
turn on (a light etc.)
turn on (i.e. a light etc.)
turn out
turn over
turn red
turn (rotate)
turn sour
turn (twist something)
turn upside down
turn (when taking turns)
turnip
turtle

tutorial
tutorial
tweezers
twelve
twenty
twice
twins
twist
two
two-thirds

undertaker
adj. sapak.
n. jptek;
n. pinset(r).
num. on iki.
num. igrimi.
adv. iki gezek.
n. ekiz.
v. towlamak;
v. burmak.
num. iki.
num. den iki blegi.

tycoon
type

typhoon
typical
tyranny
tyrant

n. gli swdagr.
n. grn;
n. hil;
n. marka(r);
n. ts.
n. tupan.
adj. adaty;
adj. meze.
n. zalymlyk;
n. zulum.
n. zalym.

Uu
udder
UFO
ugly
ulcer
ultimate

umbrella
umlaut
umm
UN (United Nations)
unacceptable
unanimous
unanimously
unarmed
unattractive
unaware
unbalanced
unbroken
uncaring
unchanging
uncle (paternal)
uncle (maternal)
unclean
unclear
uncomfortable
unconcerned (to be)
unconditional
unconscious

n. emjek;
n. elin.
n. uan tarelka.
adj. betnyan.
n. ara.
adj. gutarnykly;
adj. jemleji;
adj. soky;
adj. ahyrky.
n. saawan.
n. zontik(r).
n. ekimlileri belgisi.
intj. mmm.
abbr. BMG (Birleik
milletler guramasy).
adj. mmkin dl.
adj. agzybir;
adj. biragyzdan.
adv. biragyzdan.
adj. aragsyz.
adj. betnyan.
adj. asyz;
adj. bilmen.
adj. durnukly dl;
adj. durnuksyz.
adj. abat.
adj. biparh;
adj. biperwa;
adj. dugysyz.
adj. tgewsiz.
n. aga;
n. (name) + dde;
n. (name) + kaka.
n. day.
adj. kir;
adj. kirli;
adj. hapa.
adj. bulayk;
adj. dnksiz.
adj. amatsyz;
adj. rahat dl.
v. gi bolmak.
adj. ertsiz;
adj. agdasyz.
adj. asyz;
adj. behu;
adj. bihu;
adj. husyz;
adj. zni bilmen.

unconsciousness
unconditional
unconscious (knock)
unconventional
uncultivated (i.e. a field)
undeniable
under
underclothes
undercook
underdeveloped
underestimate
undergo
underground
underground (transportation)
underline
undermine
underneath
undernourished
underprivileged
understand (understand fully)
understood
undertake (i.e. a project)
[undertook, undertaken]
undertaker

English Turkmen

n. husyzlyk;
n. zi bilmezlik.
adj. ertsiz.
v. ayrmak.
adj. dbe layk dl;
adj. neke dl.
adj. boz.
adj. jedelsiz;
adj. bhesiz.
prep. aagynda;
prep. aak;
prep. pes.
n. iki eik;
n. iki geim.
v. ig biirmek;
v. biirmn gomak.
adj. galak;
adj. smedik;
adj. yzagalak.
v. kem baha bermek;
n. gwn etmezlik.
v. duar bolmak;
v. sezewar bolmak.
adj. erasty;
adj. eri aagy.
n. metro(r);
n. metropoliten(r).
v. aagyny yzmak.
v. kem baha bermek;
v. gadyryny gayrmak;
v. bahasyny peseltmek.
adv. aak;
adv. aakda;
prep. aagynda.
adj. doly
imitlendirilmedik.
adj. az hukukly;
adj. garyp.
v. ba ykarmak.
v. amak;
v. dnmek.
adj. dnkli.
v. ba gomak;
v. boun almak;
v. balamak;
v. re grmek.
n. lini jalaan edarany
igri;
n. telekei.
138

undertaking
undertaking
underwear
underweight
undesirable
undisciplined
undo

undoubted
undoubtedly
undress
uneasiness (in animals)
uneasy (to be)
uneducated
unemployed
unemployment
unequal
uneven
Unexpected

unfair
unfaithful
unfamiliar
unfasten
unfinished
unfit
unfold
unfolded
unforgettable
unfortunate
unfortunately
unfriendly
ungrateful
unhappy
unharmed
unhealthy

unification
uniform
unilateral
uninformed

unlucky
n. bornama;
n. krhanay.
n. iki geim.
adj. agramy pesligi;
adj. agramy etmezligi.
adj. islenilmedik.
adj. bidzgn.
v. amak;
v. zmek;
v. ki agdaa gatarmak;
v. yzyna dolamak.
adj. bhesiz.
adj. grrsiz;
adj. hkman.
v. ykarynmak.
n. howsala.
v. aljyramak;
adj. ekinje;
adj. ynjalyksyz.
adj. bilimsiz.
adj. isiz.
n. isizlik.
adj. de dl.
adj. dz dl.
adj. birden;
adj. dudansyz;
adj.garaylmadyk;
adj. garaylmaan.
adj. adalatsyz.
adj. wepasyz;
adj. ykrarsyz.
adj. nbelet;
adj. ntany;
adj. at.
v. azdyrmak [a:zdyrmak].
adj. gutarylmadyk.
adj. bolmaan;
adj. gabat gelmen.
v. epini amak;
v. zmek.
adj. azgyn.
adj. atdan ykmajak.
adj. bagtsyz;
adj. betbagt;
adj. malay gara.
conj. gynansak-da.
adj. iigara;
adj. dumanylykly.
adj. gadyr bilmez.
adj. bagtsyz;
adj. betbagt.
adj. aman-sag.
adj. keselli;
adj. nho;
adj. nsag;
adj. syrkaw;
adj. arawsyz.
n. birleme;
n. bir nusga getirme.
adj. bir meze;
adj. bir sydyrgyn;
n. forma(r).
n. birtaraplayn.
adj. bihabar.

unintentional act
uninterrupted
union
unique
uniqueness
unit
unit (military)
unite

united

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom
United Nations (UN)
United States of America
unity
universal
universe

university
university student
unjust
unkind

unknown

unleaded fuel
unless
unlike
unlikely
unlimited
unload (i.e. a truck)
unlock
unlucky
unlucky (to be)

English Turkmen

n. swlik;
adj. bilmn etmek.
adj. znksiz;
adj. yzygiderli.
n. birleik;
n. birleme;
n. gurama.
adj. aratyn;
adj. tgeik;
adj. eke-tk.
n. aratynlyk.
n. birlik.
n. goun blmi.
v. bilelemek;
v. birikmek;
v. birledirmek;
v. birlemek.
adj. baglanyykly;
adj. birleen;
adj. bitewi;
adj. utgayk;
v. birikmek;
v. birlemek.
n. Birleen Arap Emiratlary.
n. Birleen Korollyk.
n. Birleen Milletler Guramasy (BMG).
n. Amerikany Birleen
tatlary. USA abbr. AB.
n. agzybirlik.
adj. hli umumy;
adj. umumy.
n. lem;
n. dn;
n. dnewi;
n. jahan;
n. er zi.
n. uniwersitet(r).
n. talyp.
adj. nhak.
adj. erbet;
adj. aman;
adj. yzgytsyz;
adj. aramaz.
adj. belli dl;
adj. nbelli;
adj.nmlim;
adj. ntany.
n. etilsiz angy.
adv. eger;
adj. t;
adv. eger-de.
adj. mezemen;
prep. oa garanyda.
adj. ynanylmayan;
adv. deedirenide.
adj. ksiz.
v. boatmak;
v. ki drmek.
v. amak.
adj. bagtsyz;
adj. betbagt;
adj. birysgal.
v. ii gatmak;
139

unmarked
unmarked
unmarried (male)
unmarried (female)
unmoved

unmoving (of water)

unnatural
unnecessary

unpleasant

unproductive
unprofitable
unqualified
unravel
unreasonable
unreliable
unresolved
unrest
unruly
unsafe
unsanitary
unsatifactory
unscrupulous

unseen
unselfish
unshakeable

unstable
unsteady
unstressed (in pronunciation)
unsuccessful person
(at a certain task)
unsuitableness
unsure
unsystematic
untamed
untidy
untie
until

upward
n. owly dl.
adj. belgilenmedik;
adj. bellenmedik.
adj. lenmedik.
adj. durmua ykmadyk.
adj. gymyldysyz;
adj. gozgalmaan;
adj. gterip bolmajak;
adj. biperwa.
adj. ata.
adj. tebigata gary;
adj. tebigy dl.
adj. artykma;
adj. gerekmejek;
adj. gereksiz;
adj. hkman dl;
adj. zerur bolmadyk.
adj. erbet;
adj. nejis;
adj. akymsyz;
adj. aramaz.
adj. nmsiz.
adj. girdejisiz;
adj. pedasyz.
adj. ertsiz.
v. zmek.
adj. akylsyz;
adj. phimsiz;
adj. olanylmadyk.
adj. bil baglap bolmaan.
adj. zlmedik.
adj. ynjalyksyzlyk;
n. tolgunma.
adj. tertipsiz;
adj. bet.
adj. howply.
adj. hapaylyk.
adj. kanagatly dl.
adj. parhsyz;
adj. ynsapsyz;
adj. binamys;
adj. utansyz.
adj. grlmedik.
adj. akgwnli.
adj. berk;
adj. pugta;
adj. sarsmaz;
adj. ynamly.
adj. durnuksyz.
adj. durnuksyz.
adj. basymsyz.
n. owsuz.
n. oasyzlyk.
adj. gmana;
adj. ynamy bolmadyk.
adj. ulgamsyz.
adj. abany.
adj. kirli;
adj. bulayk.
v. zmek.
prep. enli;
prep. dee;
prep. t.

until death
untimely
unusual

unwelcome
unwell
unwilling
unwillingly
unwind
unwise
unworried
unworthy
up
up and down
up to
up until
upbringing
upholstery
upon
upper
upright

uproar

uproot (fig.)

uproot (lit.)
upset

upside down
upstairs

up-to-date
upward

English Turkmen

adv. lin.
adj. biwagt.
adj. adaty dl;
adj. birhili;
adj. tsin;
adj. tgeik.
adj. islenilmedik;
adj. agyrylmadyk.
adj. arawsyz;
v. zi arawsyz
dumak.
adj. hwessiz;
adj. islemen.
adv. zordan;
adj. islegsiz.
v. zmek;
v. amak.
adj. akylsyz;
adj. kelesa;
n. akmak.
adj. aladasyz.
adj. gelimen;
adj. mynasyp dl;
adj. biderek.
prep. okary;
adv. okaryk.
adv.e we yza;
adv. okary we aak;
prep. enli.
prep. t.
n. terbie.
n. obo;
v. obo elmemek.
n. stnde.
adj. i okarky;
adj. okarky.
adj. dik;
adj. gni;
adj. hakyky;
adj. adalatly.
n. galmagal;
n. goh;
n. gli ses;
n. gykylyk.
v. arany bozmak;
v. ayrmak;
v. goparmak;
v. ok etmek.
v. zmek;
v. sogurmak.
adj. aladaly;
adj. gamgyn;
adj. gagyly;
adj. gynanly;
v. gynandyrmak.
adj. baaak;
id. agdar-dder.
adj. okarky etada;
adj. okarky gatda;
adv. okary;
adv. okarda.
adj. dwrebap;
adj. hzirki zaman.
adj. okary tarapa;
140

urge
urge

urgent

urinate
urination
urine
urn
us
usage

use

used (he is ~ to)

used (he ~ to work at home)
use up
useful

varied
adv. okary.
v. gyssamak;
v. hadatmak;
v. mejbur etmek;
v. yrmak;
v. rege dmek.
adj. gyssagly;
adj. mhm;
adj. tiz;
adj. wajyp.
v. buukmak;
v. peew etmek;
v. simek.
n. buukma.
n. peew;
n. sidik.
n. urna(r);
n. hapa bedresi.
n. bizi;
n. bize.
n. adat;
n. dp-dessur;
n. ulanma;
n. ulany.
n. peda;
n. pedalanma;
n. ulanma;
v. pedalanmak;
v. ulanmak.
phrs. ol endik edipdir.
phrs. ol de ilerdi.
v. ulanyp gutarmak;
v. peadalanmak;
v. tkendirmek.
adj. pedaly;
adj. aramly.

useful (to be)

usefulness
useless
user
usher
usual
usually
usurp
utensil
uterus
utility
utilize
utmost
utter
utter (complete)
utter
utterly

Uzbekistan
Uzbek (the language)
Uzbek (the people)

v. derde aramak;
v. pedaly bolmak.
n. peda;
n. hayr.
adj. biderek;
adj. pedasyz.
n. ulanyjy.
n. bilet barlaany;
n. bileti.
adj. adaty;
adj. hemieki;
adj. neke.
adv. adata;
adv. hemie;
adv. kplen.
v. stem etmek;
v. eelemek.
n. gap-ga.
n. atgy.
n. peda;
pl. komunal hyzmatlary.
v. pedalanmak;
v. ulanmak.
adj. i soky.
adj. baryp atan;
phrs. ts;
v .atmak;
v. seslenmek.
adv.btinle;
adv. dpli;
adv. doly;
adv.kemsiz.
n. zbegistan.
n. zbeke.
n. zbek.

Vv
vacancy
vacant
vacation
vaccinate
vaccine
vacuum
vacuum cleaner
vague

vain

Valentines Day

n. boluk;
n. bo er;
n. wakansia(r).
adj. bo(r).
n. kanikul(r);
n. zhmet rugsady;
n. dyn aly.
v. sanjym etmek.
n. sanjym;
n. waksina(r).
v. sorup almak.
n. hapa sorujy;
n. tozan sorujy;
n. pylesos(r).
adj. nbelli;
adj. nmlim;
adj. garjayk;
adj. gmrtik;
adj. dnksiz.
adj. biderek;
adj. gompy;
adj. hondan bri;
adj. ulumsy.
n. ayklar gni.

valid
valley
valuable
value
valve
van
vanguard
vanilla
vanish
vanity
vanquish
vapor
varied

English Turkmen

adj. hmietli;
adj. degerli.
n. dere;
n. jlge.
adj. gymmat;
adj. gymmatbahaly;
n. a-sep.
n. hmiyet;
n. baha;
n. hmmet.
n. klapan(r);
n. gapak.
n. marrutka(r).
n. debaryjy.
n. wanillin(r).
v. itirim bolmak;
v. itmek.
n. hratparazlyk.
v. stn ykmak;
v. emek.
n. bug;
n. dem;
n. duman.
adj. drli;
141

variety

variety
various
varnish

vary

vase
vast

veal
vegan
vegetable
vegetable garden
vegetarian
vehement
vehicle
veil

vein
velvet
vending machine
venereal disease
vengeance
venom
venomous
ventilate
ventilation
venture
veranda
verb
verbal
verdict
verdure
verge
verify
verse

view
adj. ary;
adj. tgeik.
n. drli-drllik;
n. her tsllik.
adj. drli;
adj. tgeik.
n. syra;
n. lak;
v. lak almak;
v. owadanlamak.
v. alymak;
v. tapawutlanmak;
v. tgemek;
v. tgedirmek.
n. kze;
n. waza(r).
adj. girt;
adj. pet;
adj. gi;
adj. mhnet;
adj. uly.
n. gle eti.
n. et-st numleri
imean adam.
n. gk nm.
n. bakja.
n. et imen adam.
adj. gli;
adj. hwesli.
n. ulag;
n. araba;.
n. perde;
n. prenjek;
v. basyrmak;
v. brenmek.
n. damar.
n. mahmal;
n. pombarh.
n. suw, kke, ilim satan
awtomat.
v. jyns gatnaygy arkaly
gen kesel.
n. ar-namys.
n. zher.
adj. zherli.
v. howa aldyrmak;
v. elejiretmek;
v. howasyny tzelemek.
n. elejiretme.
n. wentilasia(r).
v. howply i etmek;
v. twekgellik etmek.
n. ewan.
n. weranda(r).
n. ilik.
adj. dilden.
n. hkm;
n. karar;
n. perman.
n. gk smlikler.
n. et;
n. gyra.
v. barlamak;
v. tassyklamak.
n. gogy.

version
vertical
vertigo (feeling of rotation)
very

very well
vessel (blood)
vessel
vessel(marine)
vest
veteran
veterinarian

veterinary
veto
vex
via
vibrate
vibration
vice

vice-president
vicinity
vicious
victim
victor
victorious
victory
victuals
video
video cassette
video player
Vienna
Vietnam
Vietnamese
view

view (point of view)

English Turkmen

n. grn;
n. nusga.
adj. dik;
adj. gni.
n. ba alanma.
adj. gaty;
adj. aman;
adv. has;
adv. rn.
adv. rn gowy.
n. damar.
n. gap.
n. gmi;
n. gayk.
n. gursaka;
n. esiz.
n. ura gatnayjy;
n. weteran(r).
n. hawanlary lukmany;
n. hawanlary saglygyna
degili;
n. mal doktor;
n. weterinar(r).
n. hawanlary
lukmanylygy;
n. weterinaria(r).
n. gadagan etme.
v. gahar getirmek;
v. rege dmek.
prep. sti bilen.
v. titretmek;
v. sandyramak.
n. titreme;
n. sandyrama.
n. bela-beter;
n. bela;
n. kemilik;
adj. erbet;
n. etmezilik.
n. wise-president(r).
n. golalyk;
n. goulyk;
n. twerek.
adj. bozuk;
adj. azgyn.
n. gurban bolan;
n. pida.
n. eiji.
adj. stn.
n. ei.
n. azyk nmleri;
n. imit.
n. wideo(r).
n. wideokaseta.
n. wideomagnitofon(r).
n.Wena.
n.Wetnam.
adj. wetnam.
n. garay;
n. grn;
n. gzetim;
n. nazar;
v. seretmek;
v. garamak.
n. nukda nazar;
142

viewer
viewer
viewing
vigilance
vigorous
vigorously
vile

village
village elder
villain

vindicate
vine
vinegar
vineyard
violate
violence
violent

violently
violet
violin
violin (Turkmen)
VIP
viper
virtual
virtue
virus
visa
viscous
visible
vision
visit

vulnerability
n. pikir.
n. tomaay.
n. tomaa.
n. hgrlik.
adj. gaduwsyz;
adj. gli.
ad v. gujurly;
ad v. garatly.
adj. nejis;
adj. pis;
adj. kirli;
adj. hapa;
adj. igrenji.
n. dahan birleigi;
n. kolhoz(r);
n. oba.
n. kethuda;
n. aksakgal;
n. oba aulsy.
n. deus;
n. nejis;
n. pis;
n. ganhor.
v. aklamak;
v. subut etmek.
n. zm ahasy.
n. sirke;
n. uksus(r).
n. zm bagy;
n. zmlik.
v. bozmak;
v. zorluk etmek.
n. zorluk;
n. stem;
n. jebir.
adj. gaharly.
adj. gazaply;
adj. gli;
adj. gaduwsyz;
adj. zorlukly;
adj. zalym;
adj. rehimsiz.
adv. g bilen
adj. zorluk bilen.
adj. benewe;
n. fialka gli.
n. skripka(r).
n. gyjak.
n. ran mhm adam.
n. alahwren.
adj. hyaldaky.
n. abra;
n. mertebe;
n. agylyk.
n. wirus(r).
n. wiza(r);
n. ygtyarnama.
adj. pek (emeli).
n. anyk;
n. grnkli;
n. grnn.
n. gr.
n. sapar;
n. resmi sapar;
v. barmak;

visit (as a guest)

visitor
visual
vital
vital (to life)
vitamin
vivid
vocabulary
vocal
vocation
vodka
voice
voiceless
voiceless (linguistic term)
void

volcanic
volcano
volleyball
voltage
volume (amount)
volume (sound)
voluntarily
voluntary
volunteer
vomit
vote
voter
voting
vow
vowel
voyage
voyager
vulgar
vulnerability

English Turkmen

v. baryp grmek;
v. grme-gre gitmek;
v. saparda bolmak.
v. myhmanylyga barmak.
n. myhman.
adj. grnn;
adj. grkezme.
adj. mhm;
adj. wajyp;
adj. zerur.
adj. aay;
adj. durmu.
n. witamin(r).
adj. janly;
adj. agty;
adj. iti.
n. szlk.
n. sesli;
n. wokal(r).
n. hwes;
n. meil.
n. arak.
n. ses;
n. owaz.
adj. dymyk;
adj. sessiz.
adj. dymyk.
n. boluk;
adj. bo;
adj. ygtyarsyz;
adj.gjni gayran;
adj. mahrum.
adj. wulkan zerarly;
adj. jogunly.
n. wulkan(r).
n. wolebol(r).
n. wolta.
n. gwrm.
n. mber.
n. ses.
adv. meletin.
adj. hwesli;
adj. meletin.
n. meletini;
v. meil etmek.
v. gatarmak;
v. gusmak;
v. gemek.
n. ses (salawda);
n. ses berliik;
v. ses bermek.
n. salawy.
n. salaw;
n. ses beri.
n. kasam;
v. kasam etmek.
n. ekimli ses.
n. syahat;
v. gezelen.
n. syahaty.
adj. erbet;
adj. gdek;
adj. kirli.
n. gowaklyk;
n. nziklik.
143

waddle

watchfulness

Ww
waddle
wafer
wage war
wage
wagon
wail
waist
waistcoat
wait
wait a minute
waiter
waiting room
waitress
wake up [woke/waked,
woken/waked]
wake up call
wake (wake someone up)
Wales
walk

walk around
walk back and forth
walk (take a)
walkie talkie
walking tour
wall
wallet
wallpaper
walnut
wander

want
war
ward
wardrobe
warehouse
warfare

v. yranmak;
v. srenmek.
n. wafli.
v. uru alyp barmak;
v. urumak.
n. alyk.
n. araba.
n. gykylyk;
v. ygyrmak;
v. uwlamak.
n. bil.
n. esiz.
v. garamak.
id. bir minut garay.
n. ofisiant(r);
n. restoranda hyzmat
edn oglan.
n. garaylyan otag.
n. ofisiantka(r)
n. restoranda hyzmat
edn gyz.
v. oanmak;
v. turmak;
v. turuzmak.
v. oarmak in ja
etmek.
v. oarmak.
n.Uels.
n. gezim;
v. gezmek;
v. gezim etmek;
v. oremek;
v. pyada remek.
v. ala-ala etmek.
v. gezmelemek.
v. alamak.
n. rasia(r).
n. remek gezelenji.
n. diwar;
n. haat.
n. gapjyk.
n. obo(r).
n. ho.
v. alanyp rmek;
v. ala-ala etmek;
v. entemek;
v. gezmek;
v. seran etmek.
v. islemek.
n. uru;
n. swe.
n. nsagy otagy;
n. palata.
n. garderob(r);
n. geim kafy.
n. ammar;
n. sklad(r).
n. swe;
n. uru;
n. uru tlimleri;
n. harby hereketler.

warm

warm (to become)

warm-blooded
war-monger
warm up
warm weather
warmth
warn
warning
warrant
warrior
Warsaw
warship
wart
wash
wash (clothes)
wash ones hands
wash (wash oneself)
wash with soap
washcloth
Washington, D.C.
washing-up
washtub
wasp
waste
waste (become weak)
waste time
wasteful
wastepaper
watch

watch (wrist)
watchful
watchfulness

English Turkmen

adj. mayl;
adj. yly;
v. gyzmak;
v. gyzdyrmak;
v. ylatmak;
v. ylamak.
v. malamak;
v. ylamak.
adj. gyzma.
n. ury baladan adam;
v. ot bermek.
v. gyzdyrmak;
v. malamak.
n. mayllyk.
n. akreklilik;
n. yly;
n. ylylyk.
v. bildirmek;
v. dudurmak;
v. nden dudurmak.
n. dudury.
n. order(r);
n. esas;
v. kepil bolmak.
n. esger;
n. sweiji.
n. Warawa.
n. harby gmi.
n. siil.
v. uwmak.
v. kir uwmak.
v. elii uwmak.
v. uwunmak;
v. suwa dmek.
v. sabynlamak;
v. sabynlanmak.
n. moalka.
n. Waington.
n. uwmak;
n. arassalamak.
n. legen;
n. tayr.
n. eek ary.
n. galyndy;
v. zaalamak;
v. yra etmek.
v. gyden gamak.
v. wagt itirmek.
adj. biderek.
n. makulatura.
v. grmek;
v. gzlemek;
v. seretmek;
v. synlamak.
n. sagat.
adj. g;
adj. hgr;
adj. esewan.
n. esewanlyk;
n. hgrlik;
adj. glik.
144

watching
watching
watch maker
watchman

well-balanced

n. tomaa.
n. sagat ussasy.
n. garagul;
n. saky.
watchtower
n. saky budkasy.
water
n. suw;
v. suwarmak.
water (boiled)
n. ganan suw.
water bottle
n. suw esi.
water (bottled)
n. edki suw.
water (clean)
n. arasa suw;
n. sji suw.
water (dirty)
n. hapa suw.
water (drinking)
n. agyz suw;
n. iiln suw.
watering pot
n. kitri;
n. nek.
water main
n. suw turbasy.
water (mineral)
n. mineral suw.
water (make ones mouth) v. agyz suwartmak.
water supply
n. suw pjniligi.
water (unboiled)
n. ganamadyk suw.
watercolor
n. akwarel(r).
waterfall
n. arlawuk.
watermelon
n. garpyz.
Waterproof
adj. suw geirmen.
watt
n. wat(r).
wave
n. tolkun;
v. galgatmak;
v. parlamak.
wax
n. mum;
adv. mumly.
way
n. ol;
n. salgy;
n. tarap;
n. ugur.
we
pro. biz.
weak
adj. gowak.
weak (of a person, lit. & fig.)
adj. gowak.
weaken
v. gowatmak.
weakness
n. gowaklyk;
n. ysgynsyzlyk.
weakness (of a person, lit. & fig.) n. gowak tarapy;
adj. gowak.
wealth
n. balyk;
n. dwlet.
wealthy
adj. ba;
adj. bereketli;
adj. barly;
adj. dwletli.
wean
v. agany stden
ayrmak.
weapon
n. arag.
wear [wore, worn]
v. dakynmak;
v. gemek;
v. geinmek.
weariness
n. adawlyk.
weary
adj. adadan;
adj. adaw;
v. adamak;
v. rege dmek.
weather
n. howa.
weave [wove, woven]
v. dokamak.
weaver
n. dokmay;

weaving
web
webpage
website
wedding
wedding anniversary
wedding vows
Wednesday
weed
week
weekend
weekly
weep [wept, wept]
weeping
weft (in weaving)
weigh
weight
weigh (to less)
weigh (tomore)
weight (to gain)
weight (to lose)
weight gain
weight loss
weighty
Welcome!
welcome
weld
welder
welfare
well
well (health)
well
well (to feel)
well (to get)
well
well behaved
Well done!
well (for water)
well known
well-balanced

English Turkmen

n. haly.
n. dokma.
n. kerep;
n. internet.
n. internet sahypasy.
n. internet sahypalar toplumy.
n. nyka to;
n. to;
n. to dabarasy.
n. to.
n. nika kasamlary.
n. arenbe;
n. nji gn.
n. haal ot;
v. otamak.
n. hepde.
n. dyn gnleri;
n. hepde soy;
n. enbe we ekenbe.
adv. hepdelik.
v. aglamak;
v. uwlamak.
n. agy.
n. arga.
v. agramy lemek;
v. agramy ekmek.
n. agram;
n. ekim.
v. horlanmak.
v. semremek.
v. semremek.
v. horlanmak.
n. agramy artmagy.
n. agramy kemelmegi.
adj. agyr;
adj. degerli.
intj. Ho geldiiz!
v. gary almak;
v. garylamak.
v. kebirlemek.
n. kebirji;
n. swarik(r).
n. pjnilik.
adv. gowy;
adv. oat;
intj. esem.
adj. sagat;
adj. sagdyn;
adj. daaw.
n. eme;
n. guy;
n. howuz.
v. zi at dumak.
v. gowulamak.
intj. hany.
adj. tertipli.
intj. Berekella!
n. guy.
adj. ady belli;
adj. mehur;
adj. tanymal.
adj. akylly;
adj. pahasly;
145

well-being
well-being
well-dressed
well off
well-read
well-to-do
Welsh
weird
west
western
wet
whale
what
what is the matter
what kind
what time is it
whatever
wheat
wheel
wheelbarrow
wheelchair
when
whenever
where
where (to where)
whereas
wherever
whether
whet stone
which
while
whim
whine

whiner
whip
whir
whirlwind
whiskers
whisky
whisper
whistle

win
adj. dogry.
n. abadanlyk;
n. eret.
adj. gowy genen.
adj. gurply;
adj. zni oaran.
adj. kp okan;
adj. okumy.
adj. ba.
n. Uelsli.
adj. tgeik;
adj. ge.
n. gnbatar.
adj. gnbatar.
adj. l;
adj. ygly;
v. llemek.
n. kit;
n. lhe balyk.
qmrk. hasy;
qmrk. nme.
qmrk. nme boldy.
qmrk. nhili.
qmrk. sagat ne.
pro. nmedir bir zat.
n. bugda.
n. tigir.
n. galtak.
n. tigirli oturgy.
qmrk. haan.
adv. her haan;
adv. haan hem bolsa.
qmrk. nirede.
qmrk. nir.
conj. bri;
conj. emma;
conj. onyana.
adv. pro. nir bolsa-da;
adv. pro. nirede bolsa-da.
adv. pro. belki;
adv. pro. ya-da.
n. algy da.
qmrk. hasy.
conj. hzir.
n. ynjyklyk;
n. nz-kerem;
n. tgp durmaklyk.
n. ysama;
n. wyzzyldy;
v. ysamak;
v. wyzzyldatmak.
n. aglak;
n. iirdi.
n. gamy;
v. gamylamak.
v. uwlamak;
v. wazzyldamak.
n. twele.
n. ekge sa;
n. hawany murty.
n. wiski(r).
n. pyrdy;
v. pyyrdamak.
n. jrlewk;

whistling
white
white-bearded
white lie
whiten
whitewash
white water rafting
who
whole
whole year
wholeheartedly
wholeness
wholesale
wholesome
whom
whose
why
wicked
wide
widely
widen
widespread
widow
widower
width
wife
wig
wild
wilderness
wildlife reserve
will (at will)
will (desire)
will (the legal document)
willful
willing
willingly
willow
wilt
win (win a competition)

English Turkmen

n. sykylyk;
v. jrletmek;
v. sygyrmak;
v. uwwuldamak.
n. sykylyk.
adj. ak.
n. aksakal.
n. zyansyz alan.
v. agarmak;
v. aklamak.
n. agartma;
v. agartmak.
n. salda gezelen etmek.
qmrk. kim.
adj. bitin;
adj. doly;
n. tutu.
adv. yl boy.
id. ak rekden.
n. abatlyk.
adv. loma;
n. loma sowda.
adj. pedaly;
adj. oat;
adj. sagdyn.
pron. kime.
pron. kimiki.
qmrk. nme in.
adj. erbet;
adj. gaharja;
adj. gylyksyz.
adj. gi;
adj. ogyn;
adj. gii.
adv. giden;
adv. azgyn.
v. gieltmek.
adj. giden aran.
n. dul aal.
n. dul adam.
n. in [i:n].
n. aal.
n. hele (coarse form);
n. kewany.
n. parik(r);
n. asama sa.
adj. abany;
v. medan.
n. llk.
n. tebigy goraghanasy.
n. isleg bouna.
n. erk.
n. wesetnama.
adj. bilgelein;
adj. bilnip edilen.
adj. hwes bilen;
v. taar bolmak.
adv. meletin.
n. swt;
n. tal;
n. leli sa.
v. solmak.
v. utmak.
v. emek.
146

win
win (win a game)
win [won, won]

wind
wind
wind up
winding
windmill
window
windowpane
windshield
windsurfing
windy
wine
wine glass
wing
wink
winner
winter
wipe
wipe out

wire
wise

wise man
wisdom
wish
wish for
wish well
wit
witch
with
with (using)
withdraw

worm
v. utmak;
v. basmak.
v. eelemek;
v. emek;
v. utmak;
v. stn ykmak.
n. emal;
n. el.
v. tow bermek;
v. saramak.
v. zmek;
v. gutarmak.
adj. alawly.
n. el degirmeni.
n. ana;
n. pige;
n. penjire.
n. pige anasy.
n. mayny anasy.
n. elkenli tagta bilen
zmek.
adj. emally;
adj. elli.
n. akyr;
n. erap;
n. wino(r).
n. bulgur.
n. ganat.
v. gz gyrpmak;
v. gyrpmak.
n. eiji.
n. gy.
v. sprmek;
v. syrmak.
v. umurmak;
v. ykmak;
v. ok etmek;
v. er bilen delemek.
n. sim;
v. sim bilen baglamak.
adj. adyl;
adj. kde;
id. u manyly;
adj. parasatly;
adj. pahasly.
n. akyldar;
n. bilimdar.
n. parasatlylyk.
n. arzuw;
n. isleg;
v. arzuw etmek.
v. islemek.
v. dugudalyk bildirmek;
v. saglyk arzuw etmek.
n. akyl.
n. jadygy.
adv. bilen;
adv. any bilen.
adv. bilen.
v. ayrmak;
v. ekmek;
v. ekilmek;
v. ekip ayrmak;
v. yzyna almak.

withdrawal
wither
withered
within
without her\him\it
without permission
without that
without those
withstand
witness
witness (to be a)
witty
wizard
wolf
woman
womb
women
Womens Day
wonder
wonderful
woo
wood
wood (forest)
woodchuck
wooden
woodpecker
woodworker
woof (in weaving)
wool
word
word (keep ones)
word-for-word translation
wore
work
work (i.e. land)
workaholic
worker
workout
workshop
world
world view
worldwide
worm
worm (earthworm)

English Turkmen

n. ayrma;
n. atyrylma.
v. guramak.
adj. agajet;
adj. guran.
prep. ginde;
prep. iinde.
pro. onsuz.
adv. rugsatsyz.
adv. onsuz.
adv. olarsyz.
v. ydamak;
v. dzmek.
n. aat.
n. subutnama.
v. aat bolmak.
adj. iti (akylly).
n. jadyg.
n. mjek;
n. bri;
n. gurt.
n. aal;
n. zenan.
n. atgy.
n. aallar.
n. Aal-Gyzlar Gni.
v. akarmak;
v. haran galmak.
adj. ajayp;
adj. allanme;
adj. tsin.
v. gudaylyga gitmek;
v. zi sdrmek.
n. aga.
n. toka(r).
n. alaka.
adj. aga;
adj. agadan edilen.
n. dadeen.
n. aga ussasy.
n. arga.
n. .
n. sz.
v. sznde durmak.
n. szme sz terjime.
v. wear iligini ten
zaman grni.
n. i;
v. ilemek;
n. zhmet.
v. bejermek.
n. iennir adam;
n. ijen adam.
n. ii.
n. trgenleik;
v. mak etmek.
n. ussahana;
n. okuw.
n. lem-jahan;
n. dn.
n. dngaray;
n. garay.
adj. btindn;
adj. hlumumy.
n. guruk.
n. er gurugy.
147

worn

yap

worn

v. wear iligini ten

zaman grni.
worn out (to be) (i.e. clothes) v. knelmek;
v. tozmak.
worried
adj. gagyly.
worried (to be)
v. darykmak.
worry
n. alada;
n. gagy;
n. nji;
v. alada etmek;
v. birahatlamak;
v. biynjalyk bolmak;
v. gagylanmak;
v. gagy etmek;
v. nj gitmek;
v. zlmek.
worry (to not)
v. alada etmeksizlik;
v. arkayn bolmak.
worry (worry someone)
v. tolgundyrmak;
v. nj gomak;
v. alada gomak.
worse
adj. beter;
adj. erbetrk;
adj. aramazrak.
worsen (of an illness)
v. (agday) agralmak;
v. beterlemek;
v. aramazlamak.
worship
n. ybadat;
v. ba egmek;
v. ybadat etmek;
v. okunmak.
worst
adj. i erbet.
worth
adj. baha;
adj. nyrh;
n. wajyplyk;
adj. geregi.
worthless (of a person)
adj. biderek;
adj. dereksiz.
adj. deger-degmez.
worthy
adj. mynasyp;
adj. layk.
would
will iligi ten zaman
formasy;
v. islemek;
v. hay etmek.
wound
n. ara;
v. aralamak;
v. aralanmak.
wounded
adj. araly.

wove
woven
wrap
wrapping paper
wrath
wrap up
wreak
wreath
wrench
wrestle (lit. and fig.)
wrestler
wrestling (the sport)
wretch
wretched
wring
wring out
wrinkle
wrinkled
wrist
wrist watch
write [wrote, written]
writer
writing
written
wrong

wrote

v. weave iligini ten

zaman grni.
adj. dokalan;
v. weave iligini ten
zaman grni.
v. dolamak;
v. drlemek;
v. dayny saramak.
n. gaplama kagyzy;
n. dolag.
n. gahar;
n. gazap.
v. dolamak;
v. saramak.
v. ummurmak;
v. ar almak;
v. zyan getirmek.
n. emen.
n. gaka aary;
v. towlap ykarmak;
v. goparmak.
v. gremek.
n. plwan.
n. gre.
n. pahyr;
n. grgli;
n. haramzada.
adj. gzgyny.
v. towlamak.
v. sykmak.
n. ygyrt;
n. gasyn;
v. ygyrmak.
adj. mrk;
adj. ygyrtly.
n. bilek;
n. goar.
n. sagat [sagat].
v. azmak [azmak].
n. azyjy.
n. hat;
n. azuw.
adj. azmaa;
adj.azylan.
adj. bimamla;
adj. dogry dl;
adj. ndogry;
adj. aly.
v. write iligini ten
zaman grni.

Xx
X-ray
Xerox

n. rentgen(r).
n. kopia ediji enjam;
n. kseroks;
v. kpeldip ykarmak;

xylophone

v. kserekopia etmek;
v. nusgasyny almak.
n. ksilofon (r).

Yy
yacht
yank

n. gmi;
n. ahta(r).
v. almak;
v. ekip ekmek;

yap

English Turkmen

v. goparmak.
n. samyrdy;
v. hawlamak;
v. aramak.
148

yard
yard
yard (distance)
yarn
yawn
yarrow (the plant)
yeah
year (yr)
years
yearn

yeast
yell

yellow
yelp
Yemen
yes
yesterday
yesterday (the day before)
yet

zoom out
n. haat;
n. howly.
n. metr(r);
n. yard.
n. p.
n. pallamaklyk;
v. pallamak.
n. bobodran.
n. dogry;
n. hawa.
n. yl.
n. a.
n. rek gysma;
v. gli islemek;
v. intizar bolmak;
v. ksemek;
v. regi gysmak.
n. dro(r);
n. hamyr maa.
n. iti ses;
n. gykylyk;
v. ayrmak;
v. gygyrmak;
v. gyk-bak etmek;
v. hakyrmak;
v. hekirmek;
v. mrmek.
adj. sary.
v. wakyrmak;
v. ygyrmak.
n. emen.
adv. hawa.
n. dn.
n. oin.
adv. entek;
adv. heniz;
adv. ne.

yield
yoga
yogurt
yoke
yolk
yonder

you (formal or plural)

you (informal singular)
young
young man
younger sibling
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
youth
youth hostel
youthful
yurt

n. hasyl;
v. hasyl bermek;
v. hasyl ndrmek.
n. oga.
n. gatyk;
n. ekize;
n. ogurt.
n. hamyt;
n. stem;
n. zulum.
n. umurtgany sarysy.
adv. ayrda;
adv. ol erde;
adv. ol tada;
adj. ynha ol.
pro. siz.
pro. sen.
adj. a;
adj. kmillik ayna
etmedik.
ex. jahyl.
adj. jigi.
pro.sing. seni;
pro. pl. sizi.
pro. sing. seniki;
pro.pl. siziki.
pro. z.
pro. ziz.
n. juwanlyk;
n. alyk;
n. igitlik.
n. alar atakhanasy.
adj. as;
adj. etginjek.
n. gara ;
n. ak.

Zz
zany
zeal
zealous
zebra
zenith
zero
zest

zest(citrus)
zigzag
zinc
zip

adj.glkn;
adj. samsyk.
n. garat;
n. yhlas;
n. kuwwat.
adj. garatly;
adj. yhlasly.
n. zebra.
n. dik asman;
n. mhm nokat;
n. wajyp nokat.
n. hi zat;
num. nol.
n. hwes;
n. hyjuw;
adj. aratynlyk
n. yhlas.
n. guradylan limon gabygy.
n. wrm;
n. zigzag(r);
v. e-yza gitmek.
n. sink.
v. syrma bilen apmak.

zip-fastener
zipper
zodiac
zombie

zone

zoo
zookeeper
zoology
zoom
zoom in
zoom out

English Turkmen

n. zynjyrly ilgenek halka.

n. syrma;
n. zamok(r).
n. zodiak.
n. zombi(r);
n. janlandyrylan li
(ertekilerden);
n. akylsyz adam.
n. etrap;
n. blnen er;
n. zolak;
n. tussag ei.
n. hawanat bagy.
n. hawanat bagyny
igri.
n. zoologia(r).
v. wyzzyldamak;
v. ulaldyp grkezmek;
v. ulaltmak.
v. ulaltmak.
v. kieltmek

149

-a, -e

adamkrilik

Aa
-a, -e
-a, -e
a harpyna ermende
abadan
abadanylyk
abadanladyrmak
abadanlamak
abadanlyk
abanmak
abat

abatlamak
abatlay
abatlyk

aba
aba etmek
abort etmek
abra
abralandyrmak
abraly
abstrakt dnje
AB (Amerikanay
Birleen tatlary)
abarmak
abuna
abuna azylmak
abunay
abyny-tabyny almak

abyrsyz
abzal
abzalladyrmak
abzas
a
a-aan
a-aan aytmak

prep. to, unto.

adv. title.
id. completely illiterate,
completely ignorant.
adj. peaceful.
adj. prosperous.
n. prosperity.
n. well-being, comfort, modern amenities.
v. to renovate, to rebuild, to
improve (i.e. a city, a house).
v. to get improved.
n. well being, comfort.
v. to lean down over, to
tower over, to stand right
over someone.
adj. preserved.
adj. protected, intact, unbroken. EX: Magalayz abat
bolsun! May your family
remain unbroken!
v. to repair, to renovate, to
correct.
n. repairs.
n. preservation.
n. togetherness, unity, agreement.
n. wholeness.
n. threat, bullying.
v. to bully.
v. to abort (a fetus).
n. honor, reputation, prestige, authority, virtue.
v. to promote (i.e. for a job).
adj. authoritative, respected,
honorary, reputable, prestigious.
n. abstract concept (idea).
abbr. TheUSA, the U.S. (the
United States of America).
v. to act proud. Ref: lit: to
stand with ones feet apart.
n. subscription (i.e. to a periodical).
v. to subscribe (to something).
n. subscriber.
id. to learn the ins and outs
(of a business). EX: Ol bu
ii abyny-tabyny alan. He
has learned the ins and outs
of this business.
adj. tireless.
n. tool (small tool: pliers,
hammer, etc.), equipment,
appliance, instrument.
v. to equip (with something),
to supply (with something).
n. paragraph.
adj. hungry.
adv. freely, openly, frankly.
id. to speak frankly.

aar
agz
agzlk
alyk

alyk ekmek
alyk yglan etmek
amak

ayk

ayk aytmak
ayk gyzyl
ayk hat
ayk howada
ayk rek
ayklyk
aylmak
ayly
ay
ayz
ada
adag (adaglama)
adaglamak
adagly
adalat
adalatly
adalatsyz
adalatsyzlyk
adalga
adam
adam bayna

adam hukuklary
adamy

adamylyk
adamkrilik
adamkrilikli

Turkmen English

n. key.
adj. greedy.
n. greed.
n. famine. EX: Hasyly
gowy bolmanlygy sebpli
alyk boldy. There was a
famine because there was
not a good harvest.
n. hunger, appetite.
v. to be on a hunger strike .
v. to starve.
v. to open.
v. to undo.
v. to unlock.
v. to reveal.
v. to turn on (i.e. a light etc.).
adj. open.
adj. light (i.e. for a color).
adj. plain.
adj. clear (i.e. the sky). EX:
Ayk asman. A clear sky.
v. to speak frankly, not to
mince words.
adj. pink.
n. postcard.
id. out-of-doors.
adj. bright.
n. gap.
v. to be opened.
n. opening, premier.
n. opening (i.e. a store).
n. discovery.
n. invention.
n. island.
n. engagement.
v. to betroth, to give in engagement.
adj. betrothed.
n. justice.
adj. fair, just, upright.
adj. unfair.
n. injustice, unfairness.
n. term. EX: Fiziki
adalgalar. Physics terms or
physics terminology.
n. man, person, human being.
n. husband.
id. per person. EX: Geli
adam bayna szlem
dzeli. Lets make up
three sentences per person.
n. human rights.
adj. unfriendly, hostile (of
animals who are prone to
biting or attacking people)
EX: Onu iti adamy. His
dog is hostile to people.
n. humaneness, humanity.
n. humaneness, benevolence,
charity, humanitarianism.
adj. philanthropic, noble.
1

adamlar
adamlar
adamlyk
adamsy
adamy immunodefisit
wirusy (AIW)
adamzat
adat
adat bouna
adata
adaty
adatdan daary
adatdan daary agday
adaty
adaty
adaty dl
adaty araglar
administrasia(r)
adres(r)
adwokat(r)
ady belli
adygan
adykmak
adyl
adyllyk
adyndaky

affiks(r)
Afrikaly
aga

aga
aga kesindisi
aga oturtmak
aga ussasy
agadan edilen
agajet
agajet
agajyn grni
agalyk etmek
agalyk srmek
agaran

agramy artdyrmak
n. people.
suf. man. EX: 150 adamlyk
zal. 150 person auditorium.
n. husband.
n. Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV).
n. mankind, humanity, human
race.
n. usage.
n. tradition, custom.
adj. traditionally, generally.
adv. traditionally, customarily,
normally, usually, typically.
n. traditionalist.
adj. extraordinary, emergency.
n. emergency situation.
adj. conventional, non-nuclear.
EX: Adaty yaraglar. Nonnuclear weapons.
adj. usual, normal, typical,
customary, ordinary, traditional, regular.
adj. unusual, abnormal.
n. conventional weapons.
n. administration.
n. address.
n. defense attorney.
adj. famous, well known.
adj. famous, well known.
v. to become famous.
adj. wise, fair, correct. EX:
Adyl beg. A wise king.
n. justice, truth, fairness,
wisdom.
adj. named after. EX:
Magtymguly adyndaky
Trkmen Dwlet Universiteti. The Turkmen State
University named after
Magtymguly. OR Magtymguly
Turkmen State University.
v. to affix.
n. African.
n. elder brother.
n. uncle (paternal).
n. Ref: formal term of address for an elder man, uncle, or elder brother.
n. tree.
n. wood, board, timber pole.
adj. wooden.
n. log.
v. to plant a tree.
n. woodworker, carpenter,
joiner.
adj. wooden.
adj. slim, thin, not fat. EX:
Agajet adam. A slim man.
adj. withered, wrinkled.
n. fir.
v. to reign, rule.
v. to reign, rule.
n. foam, froth of al
(camels milk).

agarmak
agartma
agartmak
agdar-dder
agdar-dder etmek
agdarma
agdarmak

agdarmak

agdyk
agdyk klemek
agdyklyk
agdyklyk edyn
agdyklyk etmek
agentlik(r)
agitirlemek
aglaba
aglak
aglamak
aglamjyramak
aglatmak
agmak
agralmak

agram
agram artdyrmak
agram gtermek
agram salmak

agramlamak
agramlanmak
agramly
agramy artdyrmak

Turkmen English

v. to whiten, turn white.

n. whitewash.
v. to whitewash.
id. upside down.
v. to turn upside down.
n. wreaker.
v. to turn, to overturn, to
dig, to throw off, to topple.
EX: Gaygy agdarmak. To
overturn the boat. EX:
Mellegi agdarmak. To dig
the garden.
v. to reverse.
v. to wreak.
v. to till (i.e. soil).
v. to turn over (i.e. a page).
EX: Men kne kitaby sahypalaryny mazaly agdardym. I
turned over the pages of the
old book carefully.
n. much (too ), surplus.
v. to overburden.
n. superiority.
n. surplus.
adj. prevalent.
v. to prevail.
n. agency.
v. to agitate.
adv. mainly, often, in most
cases, absolutely.
n. majority.
n. crybaby, whiner.
v. to cry, to weep [wept,
wept], to mourn.
v. to whimper, to snivel, to
sob.
v. to make someone cry, to
bring someone to tears, to
move somebody to tears.
v. to fall, fall off.
v. to pass, complete.
v. to overflow.
v. to advance in pregnancy.
v. to gain weight.
v. to worsen (i.e. an illness),
to grow more complicated
(i.e. an illness).
n. weight, heaviness.
v. gain weight. EX: Men
agramymy artdyrdym. I
gained weight.
v. to lift a weight.
v. to oppress. Ref: lit: to press
heavily. EX: Daglar ere,
beg halka agram salar.
The mountains press the
earth, the ruler oppresses the
people.
v. to evaluate.
v. to weigh.
v. to weigh.
adj. heavy.
v. to gain weight, to weigh
more.
2

agramy itirmek
agramy itirmek
agramy artmagy
agramy kemelmegi
agramy pesligi
agramy etmezligi
agramy itmegi
agrar
agras
agsak
agsak goun
agam
agsamak
agamara
agamlyk nahar
agtari
agtarma
agtarmak
agtary
agtary ileri
agtyk
agtyklar
agy
agyl
agym tutmak
agyn

agyp-dnip

agyr

agyr degmek
agyr dmek
agyr gtermek
agyr sz
agyrak
agyrly
agyrlyk
agyrlyk
agyrmak
agyrmak
agyrmak
agyrsyz
agyrtmak
agyrtmak
agyry

agzybir
v. to weigh less, to lose
weight.
n. weight gain.
n. weight loss.
adj. underweight.
adj. underweight.
n. weight loss.
n. agrarian, agricultural.
adj. serious (not joking).
adj. slow, deliberate.
adj. lame, crippled.
n. black sheep.
n. evening.
v. to limp.
n. evening (in the ).
n. supper, dinner.
n. search.
n. quest.
v. to search for, to seek
[sought, sought].
n. search.
n. excavation, prospecting.
n. grandchild.
n. grandchildren.
n. crying, weeping.
n. corral, pen (i.e. for livestock).
v. to make someone sad
adv. all completely. EX:
Onu barlag ii agyn aly. His dictation was completely wrong.
id. freely, unfenced (about
livestock). EX: azda
rde gounlar agypdnp rdiler. In the
spring the sheep range freely
in the field.
adj. painful.
adj. difficult (of a situation).
adj. heavy (lit. and fig.), massive.
adj. serious (i.e. a problem).
v. to offend, to insult. Ref: lit:
to touch heavily.
v. to be difficult, to be hard
on someone.
v. to lift a weight.
n. unpleasant words.
adj. painful.
adj. painful.
n. hardship, difficulty.
n. weight.
v. to hurt [hurt, hurt], ache,
sore (to be ).
v. to sting [stung, stung].
v. to be offended, to be insulted.
adj. painless.
v. to take pains.
v. to injure, to hurt (to hurt
someone else), to inflict pain.
v. to offend, to insult.
n. pain, ache, soreness.

n. worry, concern.
agyrylylyk
n. tenderness (pain).
agyryny ayranderman n. painkiller.
agyz
n. mouth.
n. rim, brim (of a cup or
opening).
n. entryway.
agyz amak
v. to break a fast.
agyz beklemek
v. to fast.
agyz akamak in suw n. mouthwash.
agyz salmak
v. to bite, to bite off.
agyz suwarmak
id. for ones mouth to water.
EX: Beni dodurma iip
duranyny grp meni
agzym suwardy.When I
saw the icecream Ben was
eating, my mouth watered.
agyz suwartmak
v. to make ones mouth water. EX: Bazardaky irimiler agzyy suwardar. The fruit from the
bazaar makes ones mouth
water.
agyz suwy
n. drinking water.
agyzdan
adj. oral (i.e. for medication).
agyzna dek
adj. secretive, discreet.
agyzregidratasia
n. oral rehydration salts.
agyzzyryk
n. horse's bit.
agza
n. member (of a group). EX:
Bu magalany hemme
agzalary Trkmene gowy
bilr. All the members of
this family know Turkmen
well.
n. organ (i.e. heart, liver, etc.).
n. part of a sentence (i.e.
subject, predicate).
agza dumak
id. to be subject of common
gossip.
agzala
adj. in conflict, disunited,
engaged in fighting, divided.
EX: Agzybire tary bir,
agzalany garybir.
United we stand and divided
we fall.
agzalalyk
n. conflict, discord, disagreement.
agzalmak
v. to be mentioned.
agzalyk
n. membership.
agzamak
v. to mention.
agzy ayk
n. simpleton, half-wit,
dummy.
agzy bimek
v. to get burned (fig.). EX:
Men bir gezek apdan
bkp agzym bidi, indi
men die kprden
gejek. One time I got
burned jumping across the
canal, in the future I will
only cross the bridge.
agzy jheksiz
n. chatterbox, babbler.
agzybir
adj. unanimous.
agzybir
adj. friendly.
adj. peaceful.

Turkmen English

agzybirlik
agzybirlik
agzybirlik
agzyny ayp seretmek
agzyny alartmak
agzysary
ah
ah ekmek
ahal-teke

ahbetin
ahlak
ahlaklylyk
ahlaksyz
ahlaky
ahmal
ahmyr
ahmyr etmek
ahun
ah-wah
ahwalat

ahyr
ahyr
ahyr
ahyr
ahyr (nowa)
ahyret
ahyrky
ahyrky maksat
ahyrsoy
ahyry

ahyryn
ahyrynda
ahyrzaman
AIW
ajal
ajamak

ajan hamyr
ajap
ajayp

aklamak
n. agreement (on what is to
be said or done), unity of
purpose.
n. peace (calm), unity.
n. friendship.
v. to gape.
v. to divide, to cause
division, to sow discord.
adj. green, inexperienced.
n. moan.
v. to sigh, to moan.
n. a breed of Turkmen
horses.
n. a major divisions of the
Teke tribe.
adv. after all, at least.
n. moral.
n. morals.
adj. amoral, immoral.
adj. moral, ethical.
adv. probably, possibly.
n. regret.
v. to regret, to grieve.
n. akhun. Ref: a Muslim elder
and teacher, particularly a
legal scholar.
n. moan.
n. event, circumstance, situation, condition.
n. adverb.
gram. adverbial modifier.
adv. finally. EX: Ahyr biz
iimizi gutardyk. Finally
we finished our work.
n. pen, enclosure, shed.
n. end. EX: u filmi ahyry
gyzykly. The end of the
film is interesting.
n. trough.
n. manger.
n. the afterlife, the next world.
n. the last, the final.
adj. ideal.
adv. at last, in the end, finally.
adv. after all, at least. EX:
Ben, sen dn gelmedi
ahyry. Ben, yesterday you
didnt come after all.
adv. after all, indeed.
adv. finally, at least.
n. Doom's day, end of the
world, apocalypse.
n. HIV.
n. death, end of life.
v. to make sour, to make
bitter.
v. to ferment.
v. to spoil [spoiled/spoilt,
spoiled/spoilt] (i.e. food).
n. sourdough.
adj. amazing, fine.
adj. attractive.
n. miracle.
adj. attractive, fine, beautiful,

ajayp eser
ajayp zat
ajze

ajy

ajy habar
ajyga
ajykmak
adarha
ak
ak altyn
ak gwnli
ak pata bermek
ak pata
ak patya
ak yol
ak yrek
ak rekden
ak rekli
ak zli
akaba
akademik (r)
akademia bolmi
akademia(r)
akan-dken
akar
akar suw
akba
akdyrmak
akga(L)
akgwnli
akkumulator(r)
aklama
aklamak

Turkmen English

marvelous, magnificent, remarkable, pretty (attractive),

wonderful, terrific, luxurious.
n. literary masterpiece.
n. miracle.
adv. on an empty stomach.
EX: Ajze sogany ime!
Dont eat an onion on an
empty stomach!
adj. hot (spicy), spicy, bitter,
strong (of a flavor). EX: Ajy
a. Strong tea. Ajy orba.
Spicy soup. Ajy bur. Hot
pepper.
adj. very moving, sad,
poignant.
n. sad/bad news.
n. Ajyga. Ref: a spicy salad.
v. to be hungry.
n. dragon, serpent.
n. innocent.
adj. white.
id. cotton. Ref: lit: white gold.
adj. straightforward, honest,
frank, sincere.
v. to give a blessing. Ref:
especially from a teacher to
a student.
n. blessing.
n. tsar.
id. pleasant journey, good
luck. Ref: lit: white path.
adj. sincere, wholehearted.
adv. wholeheartedly.
adj. straightforward, honest,
frank, sincere, good-hearted.
adj. pale (for a person).
n. riverbed, channel.
n. academician
n. academic department.
n. academy.
n. disorder, chaos.
n. stream, flow.
n. running water.
n. Ref: species of small flowering plant.
v. to flow (to cause ), to
shed (tears, blood, etc).
n. older brother.
adj. unselfish.
n. car battery. EX: Mayny
akkumulatory kpdir.
The car battery has gone flat.
n. purge.
v. to advocate, plead for.
v. to find someone innocent,
to prove someone innocent.
v. vindicate, justify, acquit.
EX: Men kitap ogurladym. So men zmi
akladym. Men kitaby gyz
jigime gerekligi in
ogurladym didim. I stole
a book. Then I justified my4

aklanan

aklanan
aklanma
aklanmak
aklawy
aklyk
akmak
akmak (suw)
akmaklyk
akmayz
Akmaan oly
ak
akr
aksakal
aksakallary
aksent(r)
aksioma
aksialar we palar
aktiw
aktor(r)
akula
akuerka(r)
akwarel(r)
akyl
akyl bermek
akyl kesmek
akyla gelmek
akyla sygdyrmazlyk
akyldan azamak
akyldar
akylly
akylly-baly
akyllylyk
akylsyz
akylsyzlyk
akyly atmak
akyly goalymak
akylyny itiren adam
akym
akyp-ukup
akytmak
akagyz
akreklilik
al

alak
self. I said, I stole the book
because my little sister
needed it.
v. to whiten, to paint white.
adj. acquitted.
n. acquittal.
v. to acquit.
n. lawyer, defense attorney.
n. payment, offering (given
to a healer for services).
adj. stupid, foolish, dumb.
n. fool, idiot.
v. to flow, to run [ran, run].
n. rubbish.
n. stupidity, foolishness.
adj. inexperienced.
n. Milky Way (the ).
n. yurt.
n. acre.
n. elderly man.
n. white-bearded.
n. village elders.
n. accent.
n. axiom.
n. stocks and shares.
adv. hard.
n. actor.
n. shark.
n. midwife, obstetrician.
n. watercolor.
n. intellect, mind, mental, wit.
v. to counsel (give good ).
v. to understand (to be able
), to comprehend, to see,
to realize.
v. to occur to one.
id. to be inconceivable. (i.e. a
concept)
id. to be out of one's mind, to
go crazy, to lose ones mind.
n. wise man, thinker, intellectual.
adj. smart, intelligent, clever,
prudent, reasonable.
adj. reasonable, sensible.
n. intelligence, cleverness.
adj. unwise, unreasonable,
stupid, foolish.
n. insanity.
n. stupidity, foolishness.
v. to understand (to be able
something).
v. to mature, to grow up.
n. lunatic.
n. flow, current ( i.e. of a river).
n. trend (i.e. in fashion).
n. junk, stuff.
v. to pour on.
v. to pour water for someone else, to wash with.
adj. of fair complexion.
n. warmth.
adj. scarlet, pink, red.
n. demon, jin.

al aak
al-arwah
ala
ala-beder
ala-ble

alabahar
ala
ala
alasyz
alada
alada etmek

alada etmeksizlik
alada galmak
aladayl
aladalanmak
aladaly
aladanmak
aladadan
aladasyz
alagaraky
alahekik
alahwren
alaja
alajagzen
alajy

alaka
ala-mula
alaman
alamany
alamat
alan-aldy
ala
alarylmak
alasarmyk
alaw
alaaz
albom(r)
ala
alak

Turkmen English

n. rosy cheeks.
n. ghost, spirits.
adj. patterned (of two alternating colors).
adj. multi-colored.
adv. only. EX: Nme in
ala-ble meni goyp getdirsiiz? Why do you
leave only me behind?
n. early spring.
n. way out, remedy over.
n. solution, outcome.
adj. inescapable, hopeless (of
a situation).
n. trouble (worry), care
(trouble), anxiety, worry.
v. to worry, to take [took,
taken] care of. EX: Men
gyz jigimi alada edrin. I
take care of my little sister.
v. to not worry. EX: Alada
etm! Dont worry!
v. to puzzle over.
adj. careful.
v. to patronize.
v. to be worried, to be concerned.
adj. troubled, preoccupied.
v. to take care of.
n. in the pre-dawn.
adj. carefree, unworried.
n. twilight.
n. magpie.
n. viper, adder, grey and
white snake.
n. amulet, talisman. Ref: used
to ward off the evil eye.
n. polecat (skunk).
adj. way of doing something.
EX: Biz bu ii baga bir
alajyny tapmaly. We must
find another way of doing
this work.
n. woodchuck, gopher.
adj. spotted, multicolored,
partially colored, motley,
speckled.
n. raid (quick attack on an
enemy to do damage or to
get trophy).
n. raider.
n. proof.
n. trait.
n. road sign, sign, mark.
id. first come, first served.
n. hill (a low ).
v. to glare.
adj. confusing, ambiguous.
n. flame.
adj. joyful, merry.
n. album.
n. cherry plum.
adj. cordial, affable, outgoing, sociable.
5

aldamak
aldamak
aldanmak
aldaw
aldawy
aldygyna

aldym-berdimli

aldyrmak
algebra(r)
algy
algydar
algyly
aljyramak
aljyramak
aljyray
aljyrayklyk
aljyratmak

alka
alkogol(r)
alkogolsyz igi
alkym
alkymynda
alky
alky okamak
Alla
Alla alkasyn!
Allajan
allanme
allasyz
Allatagala
allea(r)
alma
almak

almak
alma ortasy
almaz
almyt
alasamak
altmy

aman-esen
adj. open-minded.
v. to lie, to deceive, to fool.
v. to be deceived, to be misled.
n. fraud, trickery, deception, lie.
n. cheater, rascal, deceiver,
liar, knave, rogue.
adv. ones best, to the best of
ones ability. EX: Men buni
aldygyny etdim. I tried my
best to do this.
adj. hard fought.
adv. & id. back-and-forth
(i.e. fight). EX: Aldymberdimli swe. A backand-forth battle.
n. give-and-take.
v. to lose ( something as a
result of theft).
n. algebra.
n. debt, liability, owing
something (i.e. money), a
loan that is taken.
n. creditor, lender.
n. creditor.
v. to be insecure, to be uneasy, to be nervous.
v. to be confused.
adj. alarmed, nervous, absent
-minded.
n. confusion, puzzlement.
v. to make someone
nervous, to make someone
concerned, to make
someone anxious.
v. to perplex.
v. to be overwhelmed.
n. drunk, alcoholic.
n. alcohol.
n. soft drink.
adv. close.
n. chin.
prep. close to. EX: Aty
alkymyna dykylyp barma!
Dont go close to the horse!
n. thanks, gratitude.
v. to express one's gratitude.
n. Allah, God.
intj. God bless!
intj. Oh my God!
adj. wonderful, perfect.
n. atheist.
n. God the exalted.
n. alley.
n. apple.
v. to take [took, taken], to
accept (i.e. a gift).
v. to get [got, gotten/got], to
receive, to obtain.
v. to yank.
n. core (as from an apple).
n. diamond.
n. repulse, rebuff.
v. to hurry, to be in a hurry.
num. sixty.

alty
altyn
altyn (gara )
altyn (mawy )
altyn asyr
altynjygn
alyhezret
alyjenap
alyjy
alyk

alykly
alym
aylmlyk
alymlyk tejribe
alymsak
alyn

alyn di
alynday
alynma
alyp barmak
alyp bolan
alyp gamak
alyp gelmek
alyp-olup
alys
aly-aly etmek

aly-aly
alymak

alumini
amal
amal etmek
amala ayrmak

amaly
aman
amanadyny tabyrmak
amanat
aman-esen

Turkmen English

num. six.
n. gold.
n. & id. oil, black gold.
n. natural gas.
n. golden age (the ).
n. Saturday.
id. his/her highness.
n. majesty.
n. receiver.
n. customer, buyer.
n. earmark. Ref: a notch
taken from the ear of an
animal for the purpose of
identification.
adj. earmarked
n. scholar, learned person.
n. scientist.
n. scientific.
n. scientific experiment.
n. Ref: one who cannot stop
taking bribes, bribe-taker.
adj. front, front side of. EX:
Seni alyn dii agyrarmy?
Do your front teeth hurt?
n. forehead.
n. front teeth, incisors.
n. headband.
n. borrowing.
v. to accompany, to lead.
v. to take with.
adj. available.
v. to kidnap.
v. to bring [brought, brought].
adj. agile.
adj. distant, far.
v. to trade. EX: Biz siz bilen nme aly-aly edip
bileris? What can we trade
with you?
n. Exchange, trade
(commerce), commerce, buy
and sell.
v. to exchange. EX: Biz
zara pikir alydyk. We
exchanged ideas. EX: Biz
kitaplar alydyk. We
exchanged books.
n. aluminum.
n. method, way, means,
measure.
n. equation.
v. to carry out.
v. to implement, to realize
(to make real).EX: Biz
meilnamamyzy amala
ayrdyk. We implemented
our plan.
adj. practical, applied.
adj. safe, unharmed.
v. to pass away.
adj. borrowed.
n. savings. EX: Amanat
kassa. Savings bank.
adv. safely, happily.
6

aman-esenlik
aman-esenlik
aman-sag
amat
amatly

amatly agda
amatsyz
ambar
ambulatory nsag
Amerikany Birleyn
tatlary
ammar
ana
analiz
ananas
anaa
Anglia
anha
anna gn
anonim(r)
ant
ant iirmek
ant imek

anygyna etmek
anyk

anyk berk
anyk dl
anyk etmek
anyklama
anyklamak
a
a yitirmek
aalmak (a almak)
a-bilim
ak bolmak
ak etmek
aka amak
akamak
akarmak

ayrda
n. safety, happiness.
adv. safely.
id. safe and sound.
adj. practical, applied.
adj. comfortable, convenient,
suitable, appropriate, advantageous. EX: Sen amatly
wagty in garamaly,
sora adyp bila. You
must wait for the appropriate
time, then you may speak.
n. opportunity.
adj. crude, primitive.
adj. uncomfortable, inconvenient.
n. storehouse.
n. outpatient.
n. United States of America
(The).
n. storehouse.
adv. there, here.
n. analysis.
n. pineapple.
n. hemp.
n. England.
intj. There! EX: Anha ol
geldi! There! He has come!
n. Friday.
adj. anonymous.
n. oath, pledge.
v. to administer an oath, to
swear in (others).
v. to swear [swore, sworn],
to take an oath. EX: Ol
watana ak rekden gulluk etjekdigine ant idi.
He swore he would serve
the motherland honestly.
v. to make sure, to clarify.
adj. definite, obvious, clear,
visible, neat. EX: Men bu
soragy anyk jogabyny
bilmerin. I do not know
the clear answer to this
question.
adj. exact.
adj. obscure.
v. to make clear.
n. recognition.
v. to clarify, to define.
n. mind, consciousness.
v. to be not in one's right mind.
v. to wonder, to be
surprised, to gape.
adj. educational.
n. education, knowledge.
v. to be amazed, to be
astonished.
v. to astonish, to amaze.
v. to lose control of, lose
one's head.
v. to stink [stank/stunk], to
smell bad.
v. to stare, to look (at one

akaw
ak-tak bolmak

alamak
alatma (durnukly )
alatma
alatmak
aly
amak
aal
aat
ayrmak
arujy
ary
aryba
ary-bri
aryk

arysynda

asat
asatladyrmak
asatlyk
asyz
ayrmak

atamak
ayrda

Turkmen English

thing in a sustained manner).

adj. mad crazy, stinker.
v. to be surprised, to lose
ones head, to not know what
to do. EX: Haan-da talaylar ne girenlerinde,
Jason ak-tak boldy.
When the robbers came to
his house, Jason did not
know what to do. OR When
the robbers came to his
house, Jason lost his head.
v. to realize, to understand,
n. expression (fixed ).
n. expression, phrase.
v. to signify, to mean [meant,
meant].
adj. realistic.
adj. smart.
adj. sober.
v. to realize (to become
aware of), to understand, to
observe.
n. large scythe.
n. sandhills, dune of sands, etc.
v. to yell, to bray (like a
donkey).
n. at the slightest possibility.
adv. more than.
n. other side, opposite side,
reverse side, back.
adj. excellent, perfect, the best.
id. all sorts of things, this
and that.
adv. backwards,toward the
rear. EX: Aryk seret!
Look backwards! OR Look
behind you!
adv. over there, there. EX:
Aryk ge! Move over
there!
prep. far side, opposite side.
EX: Gapy jay arysynda. The door is on the
opposite side of the house.
prep. opposite. EX: Kii
ulyny arysynda. Small is
the opposite of big.
adj. easy, simple.
v. to make something easier.
n. simplicity.
adj. dim-witted, naive, clueless, unconscious, unaware.
v. to understand [understood,
understood], to perceive.
v. to suspect, to find out.
EX: Ony eden iini hi
kim ayrmady. Nobody
suspected what he did. OR
Nobody found out what he
did.
v. to search, seek [sought, sought].
adv. there, yonder, over
there. EX: Dkan ayrda.
7

ayrsy grinn
ayrsy grinn
ayrsyna ykmak
azak
ap-ak
aparmak (d)
aparmak

apat
apbasy
apelsin(r)
apparat(r)
Aprel
apteka(r)
apy-tupan
ar
ar almak
ar namys
ara

ara-alyp maslahatlamak
ara dalygy ne?
ara dmek
araba
arabaglanyyk
arabake
arabozar
arak

araki
aray
arada

aradan ykan
aradan ykmak
aradan

arassalanmak
The store is over there.
adj. clear, transparent.
v. to finish, to complete. EX:
Men u kitaby ayrsyna
ydym. I finished the book.
n. cold snap, cold weather.
id. the whitest.
v. to take away.
v. to catch (i.e. an animal).
EX: Awy kepderini
apardy. The hunter caught
the pigeon.
v. to take away. EX: Kimdir
biri agany ounjagyny
aparypdyr. Someone took
away the childrens toy.
n. disaster.
n. coin.
n. orange.
n. apparatus.
n. April.
n. pharmacy.
n. gale, storm (strong storm).
n. revenge, vengeance.
v. to take revenge (on).
n. honor, dignity.
n. relations.
n. restriction.
n. scar.
n. space (i.e. between two
things).
v. to discuss, to debate.
qmrk. how far.
v. to interfere.
n. wagon (animal driven),
cart, vehicle.
n. relationship, link, connection.
n. driver, carter.
n. troublemaker.
n. border (lit. and fig.),
boundary (lit. and fig.).
adj. bordering (sharing a
border).
n. border-guard, frontierguard.
n. intermediary, messenger.
n. mediator.
adv. not long ago, recently,
the other day.
adv. between. EX: Bizi
imiz bilen arada bir ja
bar. Between our houses
there is one house.
adv. recently. EX: Arada
ejem ja etdi. My mother
called recently.
adj. deceased.
v. to die, to pass away.
adv. since that time. EX:
Aradan az wagt geenso
olar yzyna dolandylar. A
little time after coming, they
went back.

aradalyk

n. space (i.e. between two

things), distance (between
two things). EX: Mary bilen
Agabady aradalygy
nhili? What is the distance
between Ashgabat and Mary?
aragatnayk
n. communication, link.
aragatnaygy bozulmagy v. to break up (i.e. a relationship).
aragezer
n. gossip (the person), tattletale.
arahis
n. peanut.
arak
n. vodka.
arakesme
n. pause (break).
n. respite.
n. break, intermission.
arakke
n. alcoholic, drunk,
drunkard.
aralamak
v. to mediate (i.e. an argument).
v. to separate.
aralamak
v. to enter, to penetrate.
v. to pierce.
aralmak
v. to revenge.
aralygynda
prep. between. EX: Sagat
alty-yedi aralygynda biz
herde duuarys. We will
meet in the city between six
and seven oclock. EX:
Olary aralygynda nme
dnimezlik bar? What
is the misunderstanding
between them? Our tapjan is
in the space between the
garage and our house.
aralyk
adj. average, middle.
n. Ref: see aradalyk.
aram
adj. moderate (i.e. temperature), temperate. EX: u
rd howasy aram. This
countrys weather is temperate.
aramak
v. to be concerned, to be
troubled.
aram-aram
adv. sometimes.
aran
n. anchor.
arany amak
v. to break with, to sever
relations with.
arany bozmak
v. to uproot (fig.).
arany dalygy
n. remoteness.
arap dili
n. Arabic.
arap
n. Arab.
arassa
adj. clean.
adj. pure.
id. scrupulous.
arassa suw
n. water (clean ).
arassaylyk
n. cleaniness, hygiene.
n. purity.
arassalama
n. sanitation.
n. purge.
n. restoration.
arassalamak
v. to clean, to purify.
arassalamak
v. to peel.
arassalanmak
v. to be cleaned, to be purified.

Turkmen English

arassalajy
arassalajy
arassalyk
arasy saz bolmak
arasy zln
arasyna salmak
arasynda
aratapawut
ara
aryn
ardynmak
arena(r)
arenda bermek
arga
argyn
argynlyk
arheolog(r)
arheologia
arhitektor(r)
arhitektura(r)
arhiw(r)
arka

arkadag
arkadaan
arkadurmak
arka durmaklyk
arka tutujy adam
arkalamak
arkalayk
arkaly
arkan
arkasy garamtyl
zherli ylan
arkasynda
arkasyny almak
arkasyz
arkayn bolmak

arkayn
arkaynlamak
arlama
arlamak
arlap gygyrmak
arlyk
armak
armaklyk

arwah
n. cleaner, purifier.
n. integrity.
v. to be on good terms with.
adj. intermittent.
v. to insert.
prep. between.
n. mutual distinctions,
distinctive features,
differential features.
n. juniper.
n. mayor, village mayor.
v. to clear one's throat.
n. arena.
v. to lease, to rent.
n. weft (in weaving), woof
(in weaving).
adj. tired, exhausted, weary.
n. weariness, exhaustion,
fatigue, tiredness.
n. archeologist.
n. archiology
n. architect.
n. architecture.
n. archive.
n. ancestors.
n. back (of the body, of a
page).
n. generation.
n. Ref. see arkadaan.
n. backer, defender, supporter.
v. to protect.
v. to patronize.
n. protection.
n. protector.
v. to assist, to give a hand to.
n. cooperation.
id. helped by someone,
owing to.
adj. lying on one's back, face
upwards, supine.
n. viper.
adv. behind.
v. to support, to back up, to
aid.
adj. person with no support.
v. to rely on, to count on. EX:
Men u kitaby Sam azyar
diip arkayn bolaryn. I
am relying on Sam to write
this book with me.
v. to not worry. EX:
Arkayn bol! Dont worry!
adj. calm, peaceful, without
worry.
v. to quiet, to calm down.
v. to relax.
n. roar.
v. to roar.
v. to roar.
n. swaddling clothes.
v. to get tired.
n. fatigue, exhaustion.

arman

arman-adaman
armia(r)
armyt
ar-namys
arpa
arryk

arryklamak
arslan
arslan urek
ar
ara ykarmak
art
artdyrma
artdyrmak

artdyrylmak
arteria
artilleria
artist(r)
artmak

artygy bilen erine

etirmek
artyk
artyklyk
artykma

artykmalyk
artyp galan
arwah

Turkmen English

conj. unfortunately, but unfortunately. EX: Men teatra

gitjekdim, arman agy
agdy. I was going to go to
the theater, unfortunately it
rained.
adv. unremittingly, tirelessly.
n. army, military.
n. pear.
n. honor (integrity), integrity.
n. barley.
adj. thin (i.e. people or
animals).
adj. barren (i.e. of land).
adj. scrawny, thin.
v. to become barren.
v. to lose weight.
v. to make thin/skinny ().
n. lion.
id. brave. Ref: lit: lionhearted.
n. courageous.
n. Seventh Heaven (the).
n. to make known, to
proclaim.
n. back, rear.
n. addition.
v. to elevate.
v. to increase (i.e. quantity or
quality),
v. to add.
v. to be elevated, to be increased.
n. artery.
n. artillery.
n. artist, actor.
v. to increase, to multiply, to
exceed.
v. to remain, to be left behind.
v. to clear away. EX: Her
gn ol sygyr atagy artar.
Each day he clears away the
cow manure.
v. to be left over. EX: Agamlyk nahar in imit
alanymdan so mende
10,000 manat artdy. After
buying food for dinner I had
10,000 manat left over.
v. to peel. EX: Kartoka
arty. Please peel the potato.
v. to overfill.
adj. extra, excess, overproduction.
n. quality.
adj. extra.
adj. unnecessary.
n. excess.
n. extremely good, perfect.
n. advantage, superiority.
n. preference.
id. the hell with it.
n. evil spirit, ghost, devil.
9

arwana
arwana
ary
ary bal
arz
arz etmek
arza

arzay
arzyly
arzan
arzan myhmanhana
arzanlamak
arzanlatma
arzanlatmak
arzuw
arzuw etmek
arzuwa etmek
arzuw edijilik
arzylamak
as
asfalt(r)
asfaltlamak
asgy
asgyn
asgynlamak
asgynlyk
asgyrmak
asgyrtmak
askarida gurugy
asla

asly

aslynda
aslyet
asma
asma gulp
asmak

asman

aak
n. (pure-bred female) camel.
n. bee, wasp.
n. honey.
n. petition, statement.
n. complaint
v. to complain.
n. application, official request, petition, statement.
EX: Eger sen ilemek
islese, arza yazmaly. If
you want to work you must
fill out an application.
n. complaint (written ).
n. applicant, petitioner,
supplicant.
n. plaintiff.
adj. respected, beloved, dear,
long wished for.
adj. cheap, inexpensive.
n. hostel.
v. to fall in price, to become
inexpensive.
n. discount.
v. to discount, to cheapen, to
lower the price of.
n. wish, dream.
v. to wish, to dream
[dreamed/dreamt].
v. to have one's dream come
true.
n. romance.
v. to treat dearly.
n. lizard.
n. asphalt.
v. to asphalt, to pave.
n. hanging peg, clothes pin.
adj. weak (of a person, lit.
and fig.).
v. to weaken.
adj. weakness (of a person,
lit. and fig.).
v. to sneeze.
v. to make someone sneeze.
mt. roundworm.
adv. absolutely, totally,
utterly, never.
adv. indeed. EX: Asla, ol
de dl. Indeed, he is not
home.
n. origin. EX: Meni kakamy asly Trkmen. My
fathers origin is Turkmen.
n. source (i.e. of a river).
adv. originally, in fact.
adv. generally.
n. see asyl, origin, beginning.
n. hanging, suspension.
n. pendant.
n. padlock.
v. to hang [hung, hung], hang
up. EX: Men egin-eiklerimi
garakda asdym. I hung up
my clothes on the hook.
n. sky, heaven.

aspirant(r)
assa
assortiment(r)
assosiasia(r)
assyryn

assyrynlyk

ast
asuda
asudalyk
asyl

asyl nusga
asylgy
asylgy
asyllar
asylly
asylly
asyllylyk
asylmak
asylzada
asyr
asyrlyk
a
a bermek
a salamak
aa dmek

aa

aagy
aagynda
aagyny yzmak
aak

Turkmen English

n. graduate student, student

(graduate student).
adj. slow, quiet, calm.
n. assortment, selection.
n. association.
adv. secretly. EX: Eger rugsat yok bolsa, sen assyryn
hereket etmeli. If you do
not have permission, you
must act secretly.
n. secretiveness. EX: Ol
assyrynlyk bilen gayp
gitdi. He went away in secret. lit: He went away with
secretiveness.
n. bottom, base, lower part.
adj. tranquil, peaceful, calm
(of a place).
adv. quietly.
adj. quiet (peaceful).
n. peace (calm), tranquility.
n. original, first, earliest.
n. true, genuine, authentic.
n. origin, lineage. Ref: see
example at asly.
adj. original.
adj. hanging, suspended.
n. hanger.
n. peg.
n. ancestors.
adj. polite considerate,
obliging.
adj. noble (well brought-up).
n. moral, good behavior.
v. to be hung up.
n. noble, nobleman.
n. century, age, era.
n. century long.
n. food.
n. porridge.
v. to give a feast in honor of
a deceased relative.
v. to be on an antenatal
(prenatal) diet, to be picky
about food, to crave.
v. to overeat.
v. to be sick of something.
EX: Men gawundan aa
ddim. I am sick of melon.
adv. extremely, very. EX: Ol
ilisni aa alt wrendi.
He learned English extremely quickly.
adv. a lot more. EX: Bu
mayn meni maynymdan
aa gymmat. That car is a lot
more expensive than my car.
n. bottom.
prep. underneath, under.
v. to underline.
adj. low.
adv. underneath.
adv. down.
n. bottom.
10

aak gacmak
aak gacmak
aak gomak
aakda
aaklamak
aaky

aaky
aaryk
agar
agarlyk-turulygy
derejesi
agazan turusy
agazan arasy (azwa)
agazan
agazana degili
agazanasty mzi
agazan-iege gan
akmasy
agazan-iege oly
agazany kesip ayrmak
agr
ahana
amak

ana
apez
aygy aly gopmak

ayk [a:yk]

ayk bolmak
ayk-maguk
at [a:t]
at [at]
at bermek
at alyma
at alymasy
at apmak
at apyyk
at gazanan
at gazanmak
at gomak
at atak
ata mnmek

atom reaktory
prep. below, under.
v. to come down.
v. to lay (objects).
adv. underneath.
v. to decrease, to lower, to
reduce, to drop.
n. lower, ground/first floor.
adj. next one down, one
lower. EX: Ol bizden aaky
gatda aaar. He lives on
the next floor down from us.
n. jaw.
adv. down.
n. lye.
mt. pH.
n. gastric acid.
n. gastric ulcer.
n. stomach.
adj. gastric.
mt. pancreas gland.
n. gastrointestinal bleeding.
n. gastrointestinal tract.
n. gestrectomy.
adj. obvious, revealed, well
known.
n. cafeteria.
n. kitchen.
v. to cross over (i.e. a river, a
street), to cross into (i.e. a
region), to surpass,
to climb over.
n. friend.
n. cook.
v. to perform well. Ref: lit: to
be lucky at the the game of
ashik. EX: Synagda seni
aygy aly gopdy. You
performed excellently on the
exam.
n. lover.
n. beloved.
n. animal knee bones (used
in childrens game like dice.
v. to fall in love.
v. to woo.
n. lover.
n. name.
n. noun.
n. title, heading.
n. horse.
n. knight (in chess).
v. to confer a title upon.
n. pronoun (i.e. you, we, they).
n. personal pronoun.
v. to ride (a horse).
n. horse race.
adj. honored, merited. Ref:
lit: having earned a name.
v. to become famous.
v. to name, to bestow a name.
n. stable (i.e. for horses).
n. horse riding.

ata
ata-babalar
atabir-enebir
ata-ene
ata-eneler
atagzy
atalar szi
atalyk
atanak
atanak ekmek

atanaklayn
atanlykda
atanlyk
atarmak
atasyny ady
ata-watan
atary
atbakak
atbakar
atapar
atylyk
atda
atgulak

atlandyrmak
atlanmak
atlas(r)
atlama
atlaz(r)
atly

atly-abraly
atly remek
atma-at
atma-at barlama
atmak

atmaklyk
atmosfera(r)
atom(r)
atom bombasy
atom energiasy
atom reaktory

Turkmen English

n. grandfather, father.
n. ancestors.
adj. having the same parents.
n. grandparents.
n. parents.
n. pincers.
n. pliers. Ref: lit: horses
mouth.
n. proverbs, words of
wisdom.
n. saying.
adj. paternal.
n. fatherly, paternal;
stepfather.
n. cross.
v. to deny.
v. to cross out. EX: Ol
sanawnamada meni
adyma atanak ekdi. He
crossed my name off the list.
adj. crosswise, crosslike.
adv. accidentally, suddenly,
unexpectedly, by chance.
adv. see atanlykda.
v. to start to cook.
n. patronymic name.
n. fatherland.
n. phalange.
n. stableman.
n. groom.
n. jockey.
n. horse-breeding.
n. namesake.
n. Ref: name-mate (two people having the same name).
n. Ref: a pair of wedding
scarves. Ref: a type of grass
(so named because the grass
looks like horse ears).
v. to name.
v. to mount a horse.
n. atlas.
n. nominalization.
n. satin.
adj. famous, well known. Ref:
lit: named.
adj. individual, personal.
adj. mounted.
n. horseman, rider (on a
horse), cavalry.
adj. reputable.
v. to ride (on a horse).
adv. by name.
n. roll call.
v. to fling.
v. to d rop (i.e. an object).
v. to shoot (i.e. a gun) [shot].
v. to throw over, to cover.
n. shooting.
n. atmosphere.
n. atom.
n. nuclear bomb, atom bomb.
n. nuclear power.
n. nuclear reactor.
11

at-owaza
at-owaza
atsyz
attae
atuw
atyjy
atym
atyr
aty
atyhana
atyyk
atyz

atalman
at-arag
auditoria(r)
aw tpei
aw
awamak
awangard(r)
awaria(r)
awatmak
awy
Awgust(r)
awlamak
awtobus(r)
awtobus duralgasy
awtomat(r)

awtor(r)
awulamak
awuly
awuamak
awy
awyly szler
awiasia(r)
a
aa
aaga galmak
aaga galmak

adylmak
n. prestige.
adj. anonymous.
n. unnamed, untitled.
n. attach (in diplomacy).
n. death-sentence.
n. rifleman, shooter.
n. pinch.
n. Ref: a finger full (about a
tablespoon).
n. perfume, cologne.
n. shot.
n. shooting range.
n. skirmish.
n. garden-bed.
n. row (i.e. a crop). EX:
Meni mellegimde,
atyz pomidor bar. In my
garden there are three rows
of tomatoes.
n. jerboa (long-legged rodent
that lives in the desert).
n. military equipment.
n. audience.
n. auditorium.
n. shotgun.
n. plunder.
n. prey.
n. hunting.
n. to hurt.
v. to be in great pain.
n. vanguard.
n. accident. EX: Ol
maynda awaria boldy.
He was in a car accident.
v. to hurt [hurt, hurt].
n. hunter.
n. August.
v. to hunt.
n. bus.
n. bus stop.
n. automatic rifle, machine
gun.
n. pay phone.
n. vending machine.
n. author.
v. to poison. EX: Men
orbany awuladym. I poisoned the soup.
adj. poisonous.
v. to burn in pain.
n. poison.
id. nasty words. Ref: lit: poisonous words.
n. aviation.
n. month.
n. moon.
n. palm (hand).
v. to rise up (lit. and fig.)
[rose, risen].
v. to arouse, to stir up (i.e. a
crowd).
v. to recover (from an illness),
to get better. EX: Men keselledim, sora men aaga

galdym. I was ill, then I got

better.
aagu
n. foot (i.e. of a mountain),
end (i.e. of a field). EX:
Dagy agagujy. The foot
of the mountain. EX: Meydayn aagujy. The end of
the field.
aagy aagynda bolmak v. to be in the way. Ref: lit: to
be underfoot.
aagy barmagy
n. toe.
aagy dyrnagy
n. toe nail.
aak
adj. end of something. EX:
Ay aagy. End of the
month.
n. foot.
n. leg.
aak ekmek
v. to relax.
aak alaa
adj. barefoot.
aak alaa remek
v. to paddle (barefoot).
aaky
n. mosquito.
aakgap
n. footwear, shoe.
aaklamak
v. to end. EX: anwar ay
hem aaklady. The month
of January has also ended.
aakly
adj. fast, fleet-footed.
aal (igi) geimi
n. petticoat.
aal
n. wife.
n. woman.
aal lukmany
n. gynecologist, obstetrician.
aal magala
n. females (women and girls).
aal patya
n. queen.
aal-gyz
n. females (women and
girls).
aallar dellegi
n. hairdresser.
aallar
n. women.
aamak
v. to save. EX: Sen kitaplaryy aap sakla! Keep
your books safe!
v. to take care of. EX: Olar
zkerini aamadylar. They
did not take care of themselves.
aan
adj. obvious, clear.
aat okamak
v. to pray (after someone's
death).
aat
n. requiem;
n. service for the dead.
aat
n. Ref: verse (in the Quran).
aawly
adj. thrifty, careful.
Aaz Baba
n. Santa Claus.
aaz
n. cold snap, cold weather.
aba-a
n. monthly.
abay
n. menstruation.
abogda
adj. Ref: cross-legged, Indian
style.
abogda gurmak
v. to sit crossed legged
(indian style). EX: Abogdaymyzy gurup
oturarys. We are sitting
Indian style.
adylmak
v. to be pronounced, to be
said. EX: Bu sz nhili
adylar? How is this word

Turkmen English

12

adyly
adyly
adym
adym albomy
adym adyma
adym atmak
adym szleri
adymy
ady
adyladyrmak
adyp bermek
adymak
agyr
agyt etmek
agyt
agytly
alag
alamak

alanma
alanmak
alanyp rmek
ala-ayla etmek
ala-ala etmek
alap zymak
alaw

alawly basganak
alawly

alyk
ama-a
amana
ana
anadan
anamak
anatmak
ap
ara dmek
ara

ayp
pronounced?
n. accent.
n. pronunciation.
n. song.
n. musical album.
id. singing competition.
v. to sing [sang, sung].
n. lyrics.
n. singer.
adj. clear (i.e. the sky).
adj. obvious.
v. to make clear, to explain.
v. to tell [told, told].
v. to discuss.
n. stallion.
v. to decide.
n. decisiveness, courage.
adj. determined, decisive.
n. circle.
n. gulf.
v. to reel.
v. to rotate.
v. to turn (in a circle).
v. turn (change direction).
v. to take a walk, to stroll, to
travel around.
n. revolution (rotation).
n. rotation.
v. to revolve.
v. Ref: see alamak.
v. to wander.
v. to browse through.
v. to walk around, to wander.
v. to toss.
adj. round.
n. round, series.
n. lap (i.e. in a race).
n. racetrack.
n. circular staircase.
adj. winding, curvy, circular,
round. EX: Maryny oly
alawly. The road to Mary
is winding.
adv. monthly.
n. salary, wage.
adv. every month.
n. fence.
n. glass (the material).
n. mirror.
n. window.
adj. reflective.
v. to flirt, to show off.
v. to pet (for people).
n. Ref: see ayp.
v. Ref: see arylmak.
adj. different. EX: u haly
beliki halydan ara. This
carpet is different from
other carpets.
adj. separate. EX: Men
atam-enemden ara
otagda ataryn. I sleep in
a separate room from my
parents.

aralyk
aramak
aratyn hem
aratyn

aratynlyk
aratynlyk
aroport(r)
ary
arybaga
arylan
arylmak

arylmaz
arylyk
arylyma
arylymak

arylyan
aryt
asberg(r)
atamak
atmak

awa(r)
ay
aylgan
aylganlyk
ayl-sayl etmek

ayl-sayl

ayn bolmasa
ay aagy
ayp i
ayp szleri
ayp

Turkmen English

n. separation (especially of
loved ones).
v. to sing (said of birds).
adj. especially.
adj. particular, specific,
peculiar, particularly, novel,
special, unique, separate.
adj. especially, particularly.
adj. particular (in particular).
adj. uniqueness, difference,
zest.
n. uniqueness, difference.
n. airport.
adj. Ref: see ara.
adv. separately
independently.
adj. excluded.
v. to get out, to get away.
v. to die
v. to be separated. EX: Men
gyz doganymdan arylmak islemerin. I dont
want to be separated from
my older sister.
adj. inseparable.
adj. parting.
adj. parting.
n. divorce.
v. to divorce, to break up
(i.e. a relationship).
v. to be separated from.
n. separation.
adj. separated.
n. fork (i.e. in a road), split
(i.e. in a road).
n. iceberg.
v. to utter (~darkness).
v. to pronounce.
v. to tell [told, told].
v. to sing [sang, sung].
v. s to peak [spoke, spoken],
to say [said, said].
n. quince.
n. bear (the animal).
adj. awful, terrible, horrible.
n. horror, terror.
id. to understand clearly.
EX: Okuwy mugallymy
beren soraglaryny aylsayl etdi. The student understood the teachers questions clearly.
adj. neatly, legible. EX:
Hatyyzy ayl-sayl
azy. Write your handwriting neatly.
id. if worse comes to worse,
as a last resort.
n. the end of the month.
n. shameful act.
n. offence, fault, guilt.
n. obscenities, bad language.
adj. shameful. EX: Eger sen
garry adamlara salam ber13

ayplama

ayplama
ayplamak
ayplajy
ayply
aypsyz
aypsyzlyk
ayrgy
ayrma
ayrmak belgisi
ayrmak

ayrmak (elini)
az
azajyk garay!
azajyk
azal
azaldylmak
azalmak
azaltmak
azan [a:zan]

azany
azanda iymek
azap
azar
azar bermek

babatda
mese, ayp bolar. If you
do not say, Hello, to the
elderly, it is a shameful thing.
n. accusation, charge,
indictment.
n. reproach.
v. to accuse, to blame, to
condemn.
v. to convict (assign blame).
n. accusatory.
adj. guilty.
adj. innocent, guiltless.
adj. pure.
n. innocence.
n. purity.
gram. attribute.
n. removal.
n. withdrawal.
n. minus sign.
v. to repeal.
v. to uproot (fig.).
v. to remove, to withdraw, to
take away, to minus, to take
off, to subtract. EX: Sagady
stolu stnden ayr! Remove the clock from on top
of the table.
v. to let go.
adj. little (amount), few,
scanty, scarce.
id. wait a moment!
adj. a little.
n. plough (in UK), plow(in
US).
v. to be reduced, to be
subtracted
v. to be reduced, to decrease.
v. to reduce, to decrease, to
abridge.
n. bad person.
n. morning (Daoguz dialect).
n. Ref: the Muslim call to
prayer.
n. muezzin ( a man who calls
Muslims to prayer from the
minaret).
n. breakfast.
n. efforts.
n. tribulation, suffering, pain.
n. hard work.
n. pain, suffering.
n. trouble, annoyance.
v. to jeopardize.
v. to annoy.
v. to bother. Ref: lit: to give
trouble.

azara galmak
azara gomak
azamak
azat bolan
azat etmek
azat
azatlyk gazanmak
azatlyk
az-azdan
azdyrmak
Azia
Azialy
azlyk bolup galmak
azlyk
azm urmak
azmak

az-maz
azot turusy
azot
azotly
az-owlak
azrak
azu-kp
azyjyk
azyk dukany
azyk
azyk nmler
azyk nmleri
azyk normasy(r)
azyndan

azyrganmak

v. to take trouble, to bother.

v. to bother. Ref: lit: to put
trouble.
v. to become lost.
adj. liberated.
v. to free (set ), to liberate.
adj. free, liberated.
v. to gain freedom.
n. freedom, liberty.
adv. little by little.
v. to empt, to spoil, to infect.
v. to ruin, to corrupt.
n. Asia
adj. Asian, Asiatic.
v. to be in the minority.
n. minority.
n. shortage.
v. to threaten.
v. to become a decadent, to
leave the true path.
v. to get spoiled, to get
infected.
adj. a little bit.
n. nitric acid.
n. nitrogen
n. nitric
adj. a little bit.
adv. less.
id. more or less.
n. a bit.
n. grocery.
n. provisions.
n. victuals.
n. provision.
n. ration.
adv. at least. EX:
Hemmeleri azyndan orta
bilimi bolmaly. Everyone
should have at least a
highschool education.
v. to respond aggressively.

Bb
ba
baba
babada

intj. oh, well.

n. grandfather (mothers
father).
n. relative (distant ).

baba-mama
babasyl
babatda

Turkmen English

n. grandparents.
n. piles, hemorrhoids.
adj. concerning, regarding.
EX: Bu babatda bir zat
14

babatynda

babatynda
babuin mamyny
bada

bada-bat
badak
badam
badam renk
badamjan
badat
badyna

badyny almak

badysaba
bag

bag oturtmak
baga bakmak
baga(r)
bagana
bagban
bagbanylyk etmek
bagbanylyk
bagjyk
baglamak

baglanmak
baglanydyrmak
baglanyyk

baha bermek
atjakmy? Will you say
something regarding this?
conj. from that, thats why.
adj. see babatda.
n. baboon.
adv. immediately.
adv. initially, at first. EX:
Bada berlen jogap ndogry. Initially the answer given
was not correct.
n. Ref: cup, mug (rare, used
when making toasts).
adv. Immediately, initially.
n. backheel.
n. almond.
n. eggplant.
adj. purple.
n. eggplant.
n. sweet potato.
adj. as soon as. EX: Dostum
mze gelen badyna, biz
here getdik. As soon as
my friend arrived at my
house we went to the city.
v. to stop (to stop someone),
to interfere (to interfere
with), to interrupt. EX: Haan-da biz futbol onap
balamyzda agan agy
bizi badymyzy aldy.
When we began to play the
rain interfered with our
game. OR When we began
to play the rain interrupted
our game.
n. morning breeze.
n. garden, park.
v. to string [strung, strung],
to lace (i.e. shoelace).
n. tree.
v. to plant a tree.
v. fatten (i.e. a sheep, a cow).
n. baggage, luggage.
n. trunk (of a car).
n. Ref: Astrakhan (wool rug).
n. lambs skin with the wool
in tight curls.
n. gardener.
n. to do gardening.
n. gardening, hortiulture.
n. shoelace, lace (i.e. at the
neck of a Turkmen dress),
shoe lace.
v. to pin.
v. to score (of a game).
v. to transfer.
v. to block, to dam.
v. to close.
v. to join, to connect.
v. to tie (i.e. a knot).
v. to be tied, to be connected.
v. to link.
n. coherence, cohesion.

baglanyykly
baglanyyksyz
baglamak
baglajy
bagly
bagly
bagly bolmak

baglyk
bagra basmak
bagryndan-nen
bag etmek
bagy
bagt
bagtly
bagtsyz
bagtsyzlyk
bagty ayk
bagty atan
bagtyar
bagjyk
bagyr imesi
bagyr
bagyrmak [ba:gyrmak]
bagy etmek
bagylama

bagylamak

bagylanmak

bagyla
baha bermek

Turkmen English

n. connection, tie
(connection).
adj. coherent.
adj. united, connected,
linked, interrelated.
adj. incoherent; not connected.
v. to conclude an agreement.
n. conjunction.
adj. closed.
adj. connected.
adj. dependent.
v. to depend on. EX: Jason
gedeninden so suw taslamasyny amala amagy
Oriony ukybyna bagly
bolar. After Jason left it
happened that the water
project will depend on
Orions ability.
n. orchard, garden.
v. to hug, to embrace.
id. offspring, children. Ref:
lit: that which has grown
from ones liver.
v. to dedicate, to devote; to
give, to offer.
n. bard, singer.
n. happiness.
n. luck.
adj. happy, lucky.
adj. unhappy, unlucky, unfortunate.
n. misadventure, misfortune.
adj. lucky.
adj. unfortunate, miserable,
ill-fated.
adj. fortunate, prosperous,
happy.
n. string.
n. hepatitis.
n. heart and soul (fig.).
n. liver.
v. to bellow (i.e. a camel).
v. Ref: see bagylamak.
n. pardon.
n.dedication.
n. gift.
n. justification, excuse.
v. to pardon.
v. to dedicate. EX: Meni
kakam mrni mugallymylyk krine bagylady. My father dedicated
his life to teaching.
v. to forgive [forgave, forgiven], to excuse.
v. to give (as a gift).
v. to given (to be given as a
gift). EX: Bu sjiler Jeysona bagylandy. These
candies were given to Jason.
intj. excuse me.
v. to evaluate.
15

baha
baha

bara bara

adj. price, value, worth.

n. price.
n. grade (mark). EX: Mekdepde Arslan die blik
bahalary alar. Arslan gets
only five marks in school.
n. price, value.
n. mark (school grading).
baha kesmek
v. to state the price of.
bahayl
n. Ref: one who sells his
goods at a high price.
bahalamak
v. to estimate, to assess.
bahalamak
v. to price, to assign a price.
bahalandyrmak
v. to rate (i.e. tax for land in
U.K.).
bahalamak
v. to haggle, to bargain.
bahana
n. excuse.
bahanalamak
v. to find an excuse, to use
as an excuse. EX: Men
regi bahanalap bazara
gitdim. I used bread as an
excuse to go to the bazaar.
bahar
n. spring.
n. Ref: literary word spring
(the season).
bahasyna etip bolmaan adj. invaluable.
bahasyz
adj. precious, dear.
adj. priceless.
bahyl
adj. envious, jealous.
adj. greedy, stingy.
bahyllyk
n. envy, jealousy.
n. greed, stinginess.
bahym
adv. soon.
baja
n. brother-in-law (wifes
sisters husband).
bajy
n. sister
n. Ref: husbands sister-inlaw
bajyk
n. lace (i.e. shoe lace), string.
bak(r)
n. tank (i.e. for gas). EX:
Benzin baky. Gas tank.
baka
prep. toward.
bakal(r)
n. mug, wine glass.
bakalea(r)
n. grocery store, supermarket.
bakaly
intj. cmon.
bakja
n. kindergarten.
n. vegetable garden.
bakmak (bir agza )
id. to act as one.
bakmak
v. to graze (animals).
v. to look after (i.e. animals), to
pasture. EX: azda biz gounymyzy dagda bak-arys.
In the spring we pasture the
sheep in the mountains. EX:
Tomusda men kakam bilen
goun bakaryn. In the summer I look after the sheep with
my father.
v. to look upon, to look at.
EX: Men okuwylaryma
mhir bilen bakaryn. I
look upon my students with
affection.

bakna
baknalyk
bakteria(r)
baky
baky
bakyet
bal
bala
bala-aga
balak
balans(r)
balary
baly
baldak
baldyr
balet(r)
balhy
balkon
balkyldamak
bally
balon (zmek in)
balyk
balyk gylygy
balyk ibili
balyk tutmak
balyky
balykylyk
balykgulak
banan
banda(r)
banderol(r)
bank
bank(r)
bank hasaby(r)
banka(r)
bana(r)
bap
bar

bar bolmak
barabar
bara-bara

Turkmen English

adj. colonial, dependent.

n. bondage.
n. bacteria.
adj. eternal.
n. glance.
n. eternity.
n. honey.
n. jam, jelly.
n. child (often a term of
endearment). EX: Meni
balam. My child.
n. household.
n. pants, trousers.
n. balance.
n. honeybee.
n. beekeeper.
n. stem.
n. calf (lower-leg muscle)
n. sister-in-law (husbands
younger sister).
n. ballet.
n. mulberry.
n. balcony.
v. to flash, to sparkle, to
twinkle.
adj. younger sibling (Balkan
dialect).
n. inner tube.
n. fish.
n. fishbone.
n. caviar.
n. fishing.
v. to fish, to angle.
n. fisherman.
n. fishing, fishery.
n. shell.
n. banana.
n. gang.
n. package.
n. bank. EX. Tjirilik
banky. Commercial bank.
n. bank (i.e. for money).
n. bank account.
n. jar.
n. bathroom.
n. part (i.e. play;book).
n. chapter (in a book).
adj. all. EX: Bar meletiniler Agabada geldiler.
All the Volunteers came to
Agabat.
n. pub.
v. to have [had, had]. EX:
Mende ol kitap eam
bar. I already have that book.
v. there is\there are. EX:
igriminji mekdepde
1,100 okuwy bar. At
School 20 there are 1,100
students.
v. to have [had, had].
v. to be present.
adj. equal.
adv. little by little, gradually.
16

barabarlyk
barabarlyk
barada

basmak

n. similarity.
prep. about, concerning, regarding. EX: Ana hemie
egin-eik barada adar.
Ana always talks about
clothes. EX: Men sen bilen
seni aga barada
geplemeli. I need to speak
with you about/concerning/
regarding your child.
barada
prep. in regards to, in respect
to.
barasynda
prep. about, concerning.
barda
n. membrane.
bardy-geldi
id. if, if something comes up,
if it happens that. EX:
Bardy-geldi size bir zat
gerek bolsa, maa
atmaly. If it happens that
you need something, you
should tell me.
barha
adv. steadily, day by day. EX:
Ol barha gowylaar. Day
by day he is getting better.
barjamly
adj. well-to-do, well-off,
wealthy, rich.
barlag
n. check, check-up.
n. exam, test.
n. inspection, audit.
barlag geirmek
v. to investigate.
barlag i
n. quiz, test.
barlagy
n. examiner, auditor.
n. inspector.
n. explorer.
barlagnama
n. exam.
barlama
n. trial.
n. exam.
barlamak
v. to verify.
v. to study (research).
v. to survey.
v. to inspect, to test.
v. to research, to study
(research).
barlanmak
v. to be tested, to be inspected.
barlap grmek (er asty balyklary)
v. to explore;
v. to prospect.
barlatmak
v. to be examined.
barly
adj. Ref: see barjamly.
barlyk
adj. affirmative, positive.
n. existence, presence.
barlyyk
n. truce, armistice.
barma
n. access, admission.
barmak
n. finger, toe. Ref: Elide
bolsa, finger dimeli,
aakda bolsa toe dimeli.
v. to reach.
v. to go [went, gone].
v. Ref: when following a gerund this indicates continuous action. EX: Men gidip
baran. I am going.
barmak (baam )
n. thumb.

barmak (kii )
barmak (klbike)
barmak (klem )
barmak (orta )
barmak (sem )
bars(r)
bary

barybir

baryp

baryp bolan
baryp grmek
baryp atan
bary
bary-yogy

basa-bas
basa-baslyk

basalamak
basganak

basganakly
basganjagy tutalgasy
basgy
basgylamak
basketbol(r)
basketboly
basmak

Turkmen English

n. pinky finger.
n. little/pinky finger.
n. ring finger.
n. middle finger.
n. forefinger, index finger.
n. leopard.
adj. all. EX: Bary umy? Is
this all?
n. whole, entire. EX: Men
bu gowuny baryny idym.
I ate this whole melon.
adv. all the same, however.
EX: Ol maa Gelme!
didi, emma men barybir
gelerin. Dont come! he
said but I will come all the
same. EX: Alma, banan,
barybir. Apple, bannana, its
all the same.
adv. as early as, as long ago
as. EX: Parahatylyk Korpusy Trkmenistanda
baryp 1993-nji ylda ilp
balady. Peace Corps began
to work in Turkmenistan as
early as 1993.
adj. accessible (to go).
v. to visit.
adj. utter.
n. way, manner, progress.
id. all-in-all.
id. only. EX: Holodilnikde
bary-ogy pomidor bar.
In the refrigerator there are
only three tomatoes.
n. crush, turmoil, bustle.
n. crowd. EX: Otlyda basabaslyk boldy. There was a
crowd of people on the
train. Biz bu kinony
biledini basa-bas bolup
satyn aldyk. We bought
tickets to this film despite
the crowd.
v. to trample down
n. porch.
n. rung.
n. stage, phase.
n. grade (slope), slope.
n. stairs.
n. step (stair), stair, rung,
level.
adj. stepped.
n. rail.
n. press (for clothes).
v. to trample.
n. basketball.
n. basketball player.
v. to overgrow [overgrew,
overgrown]. EX: Kne
bagy ot basdy. Grass overgrew the old garden.
v. to press (i.e. a button), to
click.
17

bassen(r)

bassen(r)
bassyr

bassyrma
basyp almak
basybalyjy
basybalyjylyk
basybaly
basylmak

basym

basymsyz
basyp alma
basyp almak
basyp grmek
basyrganmak
basyrmak
basy

ba agyrtmak
ba atma
ba atmak
ba alanma
ba alanmak
ba bolmak
ba ykarmak

ba dm
ba egmek
ba galdyrmak

badansowmalyk
v. to put pressure (on somebody).
v. to win (win a game).
n. pool.
adj. back to back, in a row.
EX: Ol meni anyma
bassyr gn geldi. He
came three days in a row.
n. shed, awning.
v. to invade, to occupy, to
conquer.
n. invader, aggressor.
n. aggression (warlike).
n. invasion.
v. to lose, to be defeated.
v. Ref: passive voice form of
basmak.
v. to be tired of something.
EX: Men orbadan halys
basyldym! I am so tired of
soup!
adv. quickly.
adv. soon.
n. accent (stress), stress (i.e.
phonetic).
adj. unstressed (in pronunciation).
n. occupation, conquest.
v. to conquer, to dominate.
v. to score (of a game).
v. to palpate.
v. to rant and rave.
v. to be delirious. Ref: to
speak or move in ones sleep.
v. to cover, to veil.
v. to hide, to conceal.
n. pressure, tension. EX: Uly
basyly tok geiriji. High
tension power line. EX: Gan
basyy. Blood pressure.
v. to puzzle.
n. nod.
v. to nod. Ref: to nod ones
head in greeting.
n. dizzy (to be), vertigo
(feeling of rotation).
v. to be dizzy.
v. to lead, to be at the head
of.
v. to understand (to understand fully), to know (to
know everything about). EX:
Men komputerden oat
ba ykararyn. I know
everything about computers.
n. nominative case.
v. to incline.
v. to worship, to bow one's
head.
v. to oppose, to rebel against.
v. to be interested. EX: Hi
kim bu ie ba galdyrmady. Nobody is interested
in this work.

ba gomak
ba gomak
ba

ba
ba harp
ba ministr
ba san
ba stne
baa barmak

baa-ba
baaga
baagalyk
baam barmak
baarja
baarjalyk
baarma
baarmak

baarnyk
baarnykly
baarnyklylyk
baarnyksyz
baaa

baaak
baaak agdarmak
baaak etmek
baatgy
baalanma
ba-badaklyk
babitin
badan geirme
badan geirmek
badan-aak
badansowma
badansowmalyk

Turkmen English

v. to undertake (i.e. a project) [undertook, undertaken], to participate.

v. to devote oneself, to worship.
adj. main, capital, prime.
n. member of a family.
n. principal.
n. beginning, opening (at the
start), origin, outbreak (start).
n. head.
n. top. EX: Agajy bay.
The top of a tree.
n. capital letter.
n. prime minister.
n. livestock.
adv. please (for a request).
id. youre welcome.
v. to succeed. EX: Olary
maksatnamasy baa barmady. Their plan did not
succeed.
adv. one on one.
adj. bustling, a tendeny to
fuss, too busy, agitated, preoccupied.
n. panic.
n. thumb.
adj. quick, resourceful.
adj. capable, skilled, skillful.
n. skill, ability, knack at
something.
n. capability, ability.
v. to can, to be able. EX:
Men trkmene okamagy
baararyn. I can read
Turkmen.
n. ability, skill.
adj. skilled, skillful, capable.
n. ability, skillfulness.
adj. reluctant.
n. unskillful, incapable.
adj. over.
adj. through.
adj. alternately, every other.
EX: Her hatarda gyzlar
we oglanlar baaa oturmaly. In each row boys and
girls must sit alternately.
adj. upside down.
v. to overturn (object).
v. to turn upside down.
n. head-covering.
n. dizziness.
n. disorganization, chaos.
adv. completely, entirely, as a
whole.
n. adventure.
v. to experience.
id. from beginning to end,
from head to toe.
adj. careless, negligent.
n. carelessness, negligence,
perfunctoriness.
18

bada
bada

balyk

adj. first. EX: Bada aaly.

First wife.
baga
adj. else, besides.
adj. more. EX: Saklan! Bize
baga ruka gerek dl. Stop!
We do not need more pens.
adj. other, another. EX: agalar baga otaga gitmeli.
The children must go to the
other room.
baga gne geirmek
v. to postpone.
baga hala gemek
v. to transform. EX: pek
gurugy baga hala geip
bilr. Ol kebelege
wrlr. A caterpillar can
transform. It turns into a
butterfly.
baga perdeden gopmak v. to change ones mind, to
disagree.
baga tarapdan
conj. on the other hand.
baga tarapynda
n. other side.
baga agdada
adv. otherwise.
bagaa
adv. otherwise, or else, different.
bagaa
adv. differently, in a different
manner, otherwise. EX:
Men onu bilen bagaa
grleerin. I will speak with
him differently.
bagalar
n. rest (the others), others.
baky
adj. first.
balamak
v. to begin [began, begun], to
start.
balangy
n. elementary, primary.
n. start, beginning, onset.
balangy mekdep
n. primary school, elementary school.
balanmak
v. to be started.
baly-barat
adj. disorganized, chaotic.
adv. completely. EX: Ilki u
ii baly-barat gutaraly.
Lets finish the work completely.
balyk
n. leader, boss.
balyklayn
prep. at the head.
balyklyk
n. leadership.
balyklyk etmek
v. to lead [led, led].
batutan
n. boss, chief, leader.
batutanlyk
n. leadership.
bau
n. head of the bed, bedside.
bay
n. heading.
n. outbreak (start), onset.
bay agyrtmak
v. to consider properly.
bay alanmak
v. to be/tofeel dizzy.
bay bo
n. unmarried woman,
widow.
bayny agartmak
v. to bore with, to bother, to
pester.
bayny akamak
v. to shake one's head.
bat
n. intensity.
n. speed.
v. swing, sweep.
bat almak
v. to accelerate.
v. to intensify.

bat bermek
bat aly
batare(r)
batbrek
batga
batgaly
batgalyk
batlanmak

batly

batma
batmak

batmaklyk
batnyksyz
batyl
batyr
batyrga
batyrlyk
batyrmak

ba
baak
baamak
baar
Baat
baatmak
ba-bow
badak
bagu
bahatyn
baladyrma
balamak
balyk

Turkmen English

v. to intensify.
n. acceleration.
n. battery.
n. kite.
n. mud.
n. pool.
n. marsh, swamp.
adj. swampy, marshy,
muddy.
n. a marshy area.
v. to intensify (i.e. faster or
louder). EX: Men dimimi
batlandyrdym. My step
became faster. agany
sesi barha batlanardy.
The childs voice grew steadily louder.
adj. loud, fast, strong.
adv. hard.
n. rash (i.e. without thinking).
n. plunge.
v. to sink.
v. to go bankrupt.
v. to set (i.e. the sun), to sink
[sank, sunk]. EX: Gn
batdy. The sun set. EX:
Gmi batdy. The ship sank.
n. bankruptcy.
adj. silly, meaningless.
adj. blind.
n.title added to the names of
heroic warriors.
adj. brave, courageous.
adj. courageous, fearlessly,
bravely.
n. courage, bravery.
v. to dip. EX: Men orba
regimi batyrmagy gowy
gorrin. I like to dip bread
in my soup.
v. to sink [sank, sunk], to
drown. EX: Men gmini
batyrdym. I sank the ship.
adj. wealthy, rich (wealthy),
well to do, abundant.
adv. recently.
v. to become rich.
n. landlord, wealth landowner.
n. Ref: the name of a Turkmen tribe.
v. to make one rich.
intj. Good golly! Sheesh! Oh!
Oh my!
n. flag.
n. owl.
n. owl.
n. enrichment.
v. to be enriched, to be made
rich.
n. resource. EX: biologik
balyk. biological resource.
EX: tzelenip durulan
19

balyk

balyk
banamak
barak
barak gowurmak
baraky
baram
baramylyk
baramylyk bellemek
bary
barynmak
batal
batala
bayr
baza(r)

bazar
be
bede
beden
beden eti
beden gurluy
bedene
bedeni
bedeni agday
bedenterbie
bedew
bedinebis
bedre
bedro
beg
begen
begenli
begendirmek

begenmek
beglik
begres
begzada
behi
behit
bejergi

belli
balyk. renewable resource.
EX: tzelenmen balyk.
Non-renewable resource.
n. wealth, riches.
v. to live well, to live richly.
n. prize (i.e. in a competition), reward.
v. to give a prize.
n. prize recipient.
n. holiday.
n. holiday, celebration, festival.
v. to celebrate.
adj. senior and experienced.
Ref: old and great.
v. to rely on, to count on.
n. mare.
n. foal.
n. hill.
n. center
n. premises. EX: Biz ilis
dili merkezini igriminji
mekdebi bazasynda ayp
bileris. We can open an
English center on the premises of School 20.
n. warehouse.
n. bazaar, market.
intj. Wow! Oh! Gosh!
n. hay.
n. organism
n. body.
n. muscle.
n. physique.
n. quail.
n. torso.
n. physical condition
n. physical education, physical training.
n. steed.
adj. greedy.
n. bucket, pail.
adj. ugly.
n. ruler (political).
n. joy, gladness, happiness,
mirth.
adj. exciting.
v. to make someone happy,
cheer someone up, to bring
someone a joy. EX: Meni
gyz jigm meni begendirr. My little sister makes
me happy. OR My little sister brings me joy.
v. to be happy, to be glad, to
be joyful, to be excited.
n. kingdom.
n. coat (for a woman).
n. thick flannel.
adj. noble.
n. quince.
n. heaven, paradise.
n. treatment.
n. embroidery, pattern, design.

bejerip bolmaan
bejerip bolan
bejeri
bejermek

bejertmek
bek
bekemek

bekre (balyk)
bela
bela-beter
bela degen
belent mertebelilik
belent
belentlik
belent-pes
belet
beletilik
belgi

belgilemek
belgilenmedik
belka
belke
belkem
belki
bellemek

bellenen
bellenip golan er
bellenme
bellenmek
bellentgi bola
belli bahasy ok
belli dl
belli

Turkmen English

adj. incurable.
adj. treatable.
n. repairs.
n. treatment, medication.
v. to renovate.
v. to treat.
v. to adorn.
v. to fix, to repair.
v. to manufacture.
v. to work (i.e. land).
v. to heal (someone else).
adj. Ref: see berk.
v. to harden, to strengthen,
to mature.
v. to close, to shut.
v. to block.
n. sturgeon.
n. disaster, evil, misfortune,
vice.
n. disaster, misfortune. Ref:
emphatic form of bela.
adj. cursed.
n. majesty.
adj. tall.
adj. great, high.
n. altitude.
n. greatness.
n. height.
id. highlands and lowlands.
adj. versed in, experienced,
familiar with.
n. acquaintance, familiarity.
n. license plate.
n. mark, punctuation mark.
EX: Sorag belgisi. Question mark.
n. sign, label.
v. to place a sign.
adj. unmarked.
n. squirrel.
n. noodle dish, pasta.
adv. maybe, perhaps.
conj. whether.
adv. maybe. Ref: see belkem.
v. to register.
v. to remark.
v. to celebrate.
v. to nominate, appoint.
v. to pay attention to, to take
note of. EX: Okuwylar
bell! Sapaga gij galmaly
dl. Students take note! You
must not be late for the lesson.
adj. highlighted.
adj. reserved.
adj. nomination, appointment.
v. to make known.
v. to be mentioned.
v. to be nominated.
adj. notorious.
id. invaluable.
adj. unknown.
adj. particular.
20

bellige almak

bellige almak
bellik etmek
bellik
bellik

bellikhana
bellisini etmek
belok
belo(r)
bende
bendi
bendilik
benewe
bent
bentlemek
benzin(r)
berbat

ber bolmak

ber
berikmek
berin
berinlemek
berdaly
Berekella!
bereket
bereketli
berg batmak
bergi
bergidar
bergili bolmak
bergili
berhiz tutmak

berhiz
berhizli

beslemek
adj. prominent, popular,
notorious, famous, wellknown, outstanding.
v. to reconstruction.
v. to register.
v. to mark, to note. EX: Ol
her alyy bellik etdi. He
marked every mistake.
n. remark.
n. sign, mark.
n. license plate.
n. marking.
n. note. EX: Terjimeini
belligi. Translators note.
n. registration office.
v. to make a final decision.
n. protein.
n. linen (bedding).
n. person, servant, slave.
n. Ref: person (lit: servant of
god).
n. prisoner (lit. and fig.),
captive.
n. detention, confinement.
adj. lilac.
adj. violet.
n. dam.
n. stanza, couplet.
v. to dam.
n. gasoline, gas (gasoline),
petrol.
adj. destroyed, wrecked, broken. EX: er titremesinden so bu her berbat
boldy. After the earthquake
this city was destroyed.
adj. oppressed.
v. to get sick of something.
EX: Men gawundan ber
boldym. I am sick of melon.
v. to harden, to stiffen.
n. tumor. Ref: lit: a hardening.
v. to satiate.
v. Ref: see ber bolmak.
n. rivet.
v. to rivet.
adj. healthy, strong.
intj. Well done!
Congratulations!
n. abundance.
adj. abundant (people).
v. to bankrupt (to go to ).
n. debt, indebtedness.
n. loan (a loan that is given).
n. debtor.
v. to owe.
n. debtor.
v. to go on a diet. EX: Onu
lukmany oa berhiz tutmaly didi. His doctor told
him he must go on a diet.
n. diet.
adj. on a diet.

berim
berja etme
berja etmek

berk bedenli
berk bolmak
berk sesli
berk

berkarar etmek
berkarar
berkemek
berkitme
berkitmek
berklik
bermek

beroza(r)
bes

bes etmek
beslemek

Turkmen English

n. bribe, graft.
n. observance.
v. to carry out (i.e. an order).
v. to follow (i.e. rules).
v. to fulfill, to observe (i.e. a
custom).
adj. muscular, fit, shape (in
good ).
v. harden.
adj. loud.
adj. robust.
adj. secure, steadfast.
adj. tough.
adj. severe, strict. EX: Ol
dzgni berk saklaar. He
keeps strict order.
adj. strong, tough, durable.
EX: Bu balak gymmat emma berk. These pants are
expensive but durable. EX:
Ol hi haan kesellemear.
Ol berk bedenli. He is never
sick. He has a strong body.
adv. hard. EX: Men topy
berk urdym. I struck the
ball hard.
adv. loyally. EX: aajy
watanyny berk smeli. A
citizen must love his country
loyally.
adv. without deviation. EX:
Ol mak meilnamasyny
berk amala ayrar. He
follows his exercise plan
without deviation.
v. to establish.
adj. established, strong.
v. to strengthen (to reinforce).
v. to harden.
n. reinforcement.
v. to fasten.
v. to strengthen, to reinforce.
n. firmness.
v. to transmit.
v. to give [gave, given], provide.
v. to offer.
v. Ref: used to indicate an
action done for someone
else. EX: Men size ja salyp berdim. I built a house
for you. (lit: I gave to you
the building of that house).
n. birch tree.
adj. enough, sufficient. EX:
Men rus dilini wrenmeli
dl, Trkmen dili bes. I
do not need to learn Russian, Turkmen is enough.
v. Ref: lit: to do enough, stop.
EX: Bes et! Stop!
v. to cherish.
v. to decorate.
21

beslenmek
beslenmek
bet
betbagt
betbagtlyk
betbagytylyk
beter
beterlemek
betgelik
betgumanylyk etmek
betgumanylyk
betgman
betgmanlyk
betgylyk
betlik
betnebis
betnebislik
betniet
betnietli
betnietsiz
betnyan
beton(r)
betpl
be
bean etmek
bean

beanat
beanetme
beannama

beemi

beewan
begelmek
begeltmek
beik

beiklik
beiklik belgisi
beikli-pesli
bele

bri
v. to be adorned.
adj. mean, evil, bad, mischievous, naughty.
adj. unhappy, unfortunate,
unlucky, miserable.
n. misfortune, disaster, misery, misadventure. Ref: lit:
bad luck.
n. adversity.
n. tragedy.
adj. worse, more (of a negative thing)
v. to get worse.
adj. ugly.
v. doubt.
adj. scruple.
adj. distrustful, mistrustful.
n. mistrustfulness.
adj. ill-bred, unmannerly.
n. mischief, meanness.
adj. greedy.
n. greed.
adj. plotting, evil.
n. villain, rascal, evildoer.
adv. villainously.
adj. unselfish.
adj. Ugly, unattractive.
n. concrete.
adj. malevolent, plotting,
evil.
adj. Ref: see bet.
adv. Ref: see bele.
v. to describe (to describe an
event).
n. proceeding.
n. description, telling (of an
event). EX: Ii beany.
Job description.
n. minutes (i.e. of a meeting).
n. statement, declaration.
n. relation (i.e. in to).
n. communiqu, report.
n. exposition.
n. account (description of
events), telling.
n. topic.
n. manager. EX: Ol bu restorany beemisi. He is
the manager of this restaurant.
n. steppe.
v. to increase (i.e. quantity).
v. to raise (to elevate).
v. to increase (i.e. quantity).
adj. famous.
adj. great.
adj. tall, large.
n. ridge,crest.
n. rise (slope).
n. greatness.
n. height.
n. altitude.
id. high and low, one and all.
adj. such,that kind of. EX:

beleki

belekiler
belk
beni
bet
betmek
bez bolmak
bez etmek

bezeg
bezegli
bezemek
bezemen
bezzat
bezzatlyk
b
bbek
bbekhana
bbeknek
bgl
bh
bhbit

bhbitli
bhbitsizlik
blik
bliklik
bliremek
brden gaytmak
bri

Turkmen English

Men bele owadan aty

grmedim. I have never
seen such a beautiful horse.
adv. so, like that. EX: Dogrysy, bele dl. In truth, it
is not so.
adv. that, those. EX: Bu Juma
dl. Juma belede. This is
not Juma. That is Juma.
adj. other, different. EX:
Mugallymlar beleki welaatlardan hem maslahata geldiler. Teachers
from other veleyats came to
the conference as well.
n. others.
adv. that way (used when
pointing).
n. brain.
n. mind.
n. stanza.
v. do like that, do in that
way.
v. to tire, to be tired of
something, to be sick of
something.
v. to make someone sick, to
evoke, to dislike. EX: Ogrylar meni bez etarlar. sick.
Thieves make me sick. OR I
dislike thieves.
n. decoration, ornament.
adj. attractive (i.e. house or
clothing).
adj. decorated, luxurious.
v. to decorate, to adorn, to
ornament.
adj. well-dressed.
n. brat, undisciplined child.
n. mischief.
intj. Oh! Ah! (expresses surprise).
n. baby.
n. foundling home.
n. eyeball.
n. rose.
intj. see b.
n. benefit, advantage, interest (i.e. in your interest). EX:
Bu seni bhbidi in.
Its for you benefit OR Its
in your interest OR Its to
your advantage.
adj. beneficial, useful, profitable.
n. disadvantage.
adj. jovial.
n. joker, jester, jovial person,
merry fellow.
n. playfulness.
v. to joke, to banter.
v. to be insufficient, to be
lacking.
adv. for, since. EX: On yl
22

bri bakmak

bri bakmak
brik geli!
brik
bs etmek
bsde
bsdelik
bsleik
bslemek
b barmagym
aly bilmek
b minut wagty almak
b
bbeter

bbur yldyz
bbur
bburlyk
bdeik
bdelik etmek
bem
blik
byllyk
bylyk maksatnama
biabra
biabraylyk
biabralyk
biagry
biagrylyk
biagyry
biala

bibat
bibi
biak
bieme
bieme dl
bire

bikanun hereket
bri ilen. I have been
working for 10 years. EX:
Iki minji yldan bri
ilen. I have been working here since two thousand.
adv. here. EX: Gel bri!
Come here!
v. to be cured.
v. to look over here.
intj. come here!
adv. here.
v. to compete.
n. adversary, opponent, rival.
n. rivalry.
n. contest.
v. to compete.
v. to know well.Ref: lit: to
know like ones five fingers.
v. to take five minutes.
num. five.
id. five times (better or
worse). EX: Ol menden
bbeter akylly bolar! He
is five times smarter than me!
n. star (with 5 points).
adj. pentagonal, five-pointed.
n. pentagon.
n. competition, tournament.
v. to compete (with), to rival
(in).
n. quintuplets.
adj. excellent.
n. Ref: 5 TM bill (slang).
adj. of five years, five-year.
n. five year plan (i.e. economic).
adj. shameful, embarrassing.
adj. honorless.
n. shame, dishonor.
n. shame. EX: Gr! Nhili
biabralyk. Look! What a
shame!
adj. negligent, careless.
n. negligence, carelessness.
adj. carefree.
adj. desperate, hopeless.
adj. helpless (of a situation),
inescapable.
adv. involuntarily. EX: Biz
biala razyladyk. We
agreed involuntarily.
adj. spoiled, ruined.
n. elder sister, elder female
cousin.
adj. too, much, very much.
adj. extremely.
adj. inconvenient, in commodious.
adj. fitting, appropriate.
adj. piteous.
adj. Ref: prevented from being
effective, helpless, incapable.
n. wretch, an unfortunate
person.

biim

biimi
bime
bimek
biw
bidat
biderek sarp edn
biderek ere

biderek

bidne
bidin
bidwlet
bidzgn
bidzgnilik
bidzgnilik etmek
bidzgnlik
biedep
biedeplik
bigarat
bigaratlyk
bigne
bigman
bign
bignlik
bihabar

bihal
bihaa
bihepbe
bihu
bija

bije
bije atmak
bijin
bikanun
bikanun hereket

Turkmen English

n. cut (i.e. in fashion). EX:

Men bu kostumy biimini
halaaryn. I like the cut of
that suit.
n. tailor.
n. castration, emasculation.
n. cut-out.
v. to castrate.
v. to tailor.
n. pattern (style).
n. style, fashion.
n. bad luck.
v. to profligate.
id. in vain, for no reason.
EX: Meni ejem hemie
biderek ere zowzuldaar.
My mother always worries
for no reason.
adj. dangerous.
adj. nonsense, useless, in
vain. worthless (of a person).
adj. unworthy.
n. grapes (without stones).
adj. without permission.
adj. poor, needy.
adj. worthless, good-fornothing.
adj. undisciplined.
n. disorder.
v. to make a nuisance of
oneself, to behave like a
hooligan.
n. lack of discipline.
adj. discourteous, impolite,
ill-bred.
n. discourtesy, rudeness.
adj. cowardly.
n. cowardice.
n. stranger, outsider.
adj. evident, apparent, obvious, unquestionable.
adj. innocent.
n. innocence.
adj. unaware.
adj. uninformed. EX: Ol
maa hi zat atmady.
Men bihabar. He didnt tell
me anything. I am uninformed.
adj. weak, powerless, feeble.
adj. shameless, insolent.
adj. useless, good for nothing.
adj. unconscious.
adj. inappropriate.
adj. inconvenient, uncomfortable.
adj. uneven. Ref: lit: not flat.
adv. very.
n. fate, lot (in gambling).
v. to flip a coin, to choose
lots.
n. ape, monkey.
adj. illegal, lawless.
n. crime. Ref: lit: illegal action.
23

bikanunlyk
bikanunlyk
bikarar
bike
bikemal
bikr

bikrlik
bil aylmak
bil baglamak
bil bermek
bil gelmek
bil azmak
bil

bilagyry
bilbil
bilbklmak
bildiri etmek
bildiri
bildirii asmak
bildirmek
bile

bilek
bilekse
bileleik
bilelemek
bilelikde
bilen

binjalyk etmet
adj. lawlessness.
adj. restless, uneasy, anxious.
adj. impatient.
n. lady. EX: O bikesi. The
lady of the house.
adj. underage, immature.
adj. senseless, meaningless,
useless.
adj. idle. Ref: lit: without profession.
adj. idleness.
v. to menstruate.
v. to trust, to rely on, to
count on.
v. to curve, to bend.
v. to menstruate.
v. to relax.
n. middle.
n. waist, back (if it hurts).
EX: Meni bilim agyrar.
My back hurts. OR I have a
backache.
n. backache, lower back
pain.
n. nightingale.
v. to bend down, to bow
down, to stoop.
v. to announce.
n. publicity.
n. announcement, advertisement, information.
v. to post (bulletin).
v. to express, to make
known, to warn.
adv. Ref: see bilen (all meanings).
adv. together. EX: r bile
gideli! Lets go together!
n. wrist.
n. loop, lasso.
n. treaty, union.
n. community, alliance. Ref:
lit: a togetherness.
v. to unite, to gather together.
prep. with.
adv. together.
adv. with. EX: Men Jason
bilen dkana gitdim. I
went to the store with Jason.
adv. along (i.e. a path), by.
EX: Men u l bilen
geldim. I came along this
road.
adv. Ref: with (used with
nouns ending in -lik or -lyk).
EX: Sen mertlik bilen
urumal. You must fight
with courage.
adv. with (using), by (by means
of), using. EX: Men ruka
bilen azjak. I will write
with a pen. OR I will write
using a pen. EX: Men Mara
awtobus bilen gidip biln.

bileni-biteni

bilesigeliji
bilet
bilet(r)
bilet barlaany
bileti
bilezik
bilgelein
bilgelnden
bilgi
bilgir
bilgirlik
bilim
bilimdar
bilimli
bilimsiz
bilimsizlik
bilii berk guamak

billini guamak
bilmek

bilmen
bilmezlik
bilmn etmek
bimahal
bimamla
bimaza

bimessep
bina
binay
binamys
binamyslyk
binesip
binika

binjalyk etmet

Turkmen English

I can go to Mary by bus.

adv. all that one has ever
known. EX: Onu bilenibiteni u oba. This village
is all that he has ever known.
n. curious person.
n. examination card.
n. identification card
n. ticket
n. usher.
n. usher.
n. bracelet (for a woman).
adj. willful.
adv. intentionally, on purpose, deliberately.
adv. Ref: see bilgelein.
n. fortune teller, seer,
adj. knowledgeable.
n. prophetic gift, foresight.
n. knowledge.
n. education, knowledge.
n. scholar, wise man.
adj. educated.
adj. uneducated.
adj. illiterate.
n. illiteracy.
id. to do something with
determination. EX: Eger
sen ilis dilini wrenjek
bolsa bilii berk gua! If
you want to learn English,
study with determination!
v. to get ready.
v. to know [knew, known].
v. Ref: to be able to
(following gerund). EX:
Men tikin tikip bilrin. I
know how to sew.
adj. unaware.
n. ignorance, incompetence.
n. lack of information.
adj. unintentional act.
id. at the wrong time.
adj. at fault.
adj. wrong, at fault.
adj. mischievous, bad.
adj. playful. Ref: lit: without
calm.
adj. sleepless.
adj. unfriendly.
adj. unreliable (person).
n. building.
n. builder, construction
worker.
adj. shameless, dishonest.
n. shamelessness, dishonesty.
n. failure, unsuccessful person, (at a certain task),
unlucky person.
adj. illegitimate (a child), out of
wedlock. EX: Binika ogyl.
Illegitimate son. EX: Binika
aal. Common law wife.
v. disturb.
24

binobat
binobat
bintlemek
binyan

birje minut

adv. out of turn, out of order.

v. to screw in.
adj. unmarked.
adj. unseen.
binat etmek
v. to create, to make [made,
made].
binat
n. creation, work. EX: Bu
kanal dwleti binaty.
This canal is the creation/
work of the government.
biografia(r)
n. biography.
biologiki(r)
adj. biological.
biologia(r)
n. biology.
biparh
adj. indifferent.
biparhlyk
n. indifference, carelessness.
biperwa
adj. Ref: see biparh.
bir
num. one.
bir adamlyk
n. portion (serving).
bir agza bakmak
v. to act as one, to be united.
bir agza garamak
v. Ref: see bir arza bakmak.
bir bar eken, bir ok eken id. Once upon a time. Ref: lit:
once it was, once it was not.
bir em
adv. long ago.
bir gezek
adv. once, one time.
bir gn
adv. once, one day.
bir kde bede
n. hay stack.
bir labyzly
n. monotonous (voice).
bir meze bolmak
v. match.
bir meze
adj. identical, uniform.
bir medan
id. awhile, a period of time.
bir rkli de
n. camel (Arabian camel).
bir sihli
adj. homogeneous.
bir sydyrgyn
adj. uniform, consecutive.
adv. consistent.
bir tarapdan
n. partly.
bir wagtda
id. at the same time.
bir wagtlar
adv. one time, once.
bir yerde
n. somewhere.
bir an zli etmek
v. to complete something.
bir erden baga bir
v to. migrate.
ere smek ada gmek
bir zamanlar
adv. past (in the ).
bir zat bolmak
v. to happen (in the past).
bir zat
n. something.
biragyzdan
adj. unanimous. Ref: lit: from
one mouth.
adv. unanimously. Ref: lit:
from one mouth.
birahat
adj. uncomfortable.
birahatlamak
v. to worry.
birahatlanmak
v. to become anxious, to
become worried.
biraakdan
adv. completely, entirely.
biraz
adj. very little.
birazajyk
adj. Ref: see biraz.
birbada
adv. at once.
adv. at first, initially.
adv. immediately, right away,
suddenly.
bir-birden
adv. one at a time, one by one.
bir-birege kmek
n. pact (mutual assistance).
bermek ertnamasy
birak
adj. long ago.

birden
birdenk
birdir-ikidir
birehem
birek-birek

birentek
biream
birgesi
birgiden
birhkimietlilik
birhili

biri

biri birine layk

biri birine meze
biri birini
biri-belekisini
birigimek
birign
birikdirme
birikdirmek

birikmek
birikmek

birin-birin
birine gaharly bolmak
birinji
birinji gn
birinji klas
birinji sort
birinjilik
birje minut!

Turkmen English

adj. unexpected.
adv. suddenly, abruptly, accidently, at once.
adv. Ref: see birden.
adv. once or twice.
adj. cruel, heartless, merciless.
adv. one another, each other.
EX: Dostlar ygy-ygydan
birek-biregik myhmanylyga barmaly. Friends
must visit each other often
OR Friends must visit one
another often.
adj. many.
n. long ago, a long time ago.
adj. good, wonderful.
adv. a lot, much, many.
n. autocracy.
adj. boring.
adj. some sort of, a certain.
EX: Ol birhili ajy ylgyrar. He smiles in a bitter
sort of way.
adj. unusual. EX: u gn
howa birhili bolup dur.
Todays weather was very
unusual.
n. one of. EX: Ol kitaplary birini ne kitdi.
He brought one of the
books home.
adj. adequate.
adj. adequate.
adv. one another.
adv. each other.
adv. each other.
v. to be united, to join.
adv. the day after tomorrow.
n. junction.
v. to annex.
v. to put through (on the
phone).
v. to join, to link.
v. join, unite. EX: Ol tze
komanda birikdi. He
joined the new team.
v. to reconcile (after a divorce). EX: Olar arylyandan iki yl so birikdiler.
They were reconciled two
years after they were divorced.
adv. in detail, from beginning
to end.
pron. everything, all.
n. grudge.
num. first.
n. Monday.
adj. first class (flight).
adj. first class (quality).
n. lead (leader).
n. priority.
id. wait a minute!

25

bira
bira

bogaz

n. exchange. EX: ig-mal

birasy. Commodity exchange. Zhmet birasy.
Labor exchange.
birkemsiz
adj. irreproachable.
adj. punctual.
birlediriji
adj. uniting, unifying.
birledirmek
v. unite.
v. to fasten to, to connect.
Birleen Arap Emiratlary n. United Arab Emirates.
Birleen Korollyk
n. United Kingdom.
Birleen Milletler
n. United Nations (UN).
Guramasy (BMG)
birleen
adj. united.
birleik
n. alliance, coalition, union.
birleme
n. unification.
n. union.
birlemek
v. to unite.
birln-ikiln
adv. once or twice.
birlik
adj. singular.
n. unit.
birlik sanda
id. in the singular.
birlikde
adv. together, at the same
time.
birmahal
id. long ago.
birmeze
adj. same (the ), monotonous.
birneme
n. see some.
birne
num. several.
n. some.
birowa
adj. unlucky.
birsalym
id.for a while.
birsydyrgyn
adj. consecutive, uniformly
distributed.
birsyhly
adv. constantly, continuous.
EX: aga birsyhly
aglaardy, ne ejesi ony
eitmerdi. The child was
crying constantly but his
mother did not hear him.
birtaraplayn
n. unilateral, one-sided.
birtopar
n. several, a group of.
birtsli
adj. Ref: see birhili.
birwagt
adv. long ago, once.
birwagtlayn
adv .once, one time.
birysgal
adj. unsuccessful.
adj. unlucky.
bisabyr
adj. impatient, anxious.
bisarpa
adj. wasteful.
n. profligate.
bis-ds
n. cooking.
bisebp
id. for no reason, without
any excuse.
bishet
adj. unfavorable/
inappropriate (day).
bismilla
id. in the name of Allah.
bisowat
adj. illiterate.
bisyrat
adj. ugly
bi-d
n. meal.
bien
adj. mature (of a person).
adj. ripe.
biirmek
v. to cook.
biimek
v. to mature (of a person), to
develop. EX: Go ol ilp

biisin. Let him develop in

his work.
bimedik
n. raw (uncooked).
bimek
n. roast.
v. to be cooked.
v. to ripen (of fruit or vegetables).
bit
n. louse (the insect), flea.
bitagayk
adj. clumsy, awkward.
bitagayklyk
n. inconvenience
n. clumsiness, awkwardness.
bitarap
adj. neutral.
bitaraplyk derejesi
n. neutral status.
bitaraplyk
n. neutrality.
bita
adj. odd (without a partner),
without a partner. EX: Bita jorap. An odd sock.
bitertip
adj. messy, scattered, in disorder.
bitewi
adj. united, whole.
bitewilik
n. safety, intactness.
bitin
adj. whole, entire.
bitirmek
v. to accomplish, to fulfill, to
complete (a task).
bitler
n. lice.
bitlilik
n. pediculosis (lice infection).
bitmek
v. to be accomplished (a
project). EX: Bu taslama
bitdi. The project was accomplished.
bitmek
v. to grow [grew, grown].
EX: Pagta demirgazykda
bitmer. Cotton does not
grow in the North.
bitmek
v. to heal.
biwagt
adj. untimely.
adv. at the wrong time, late/
early.
biwepa
adj. disloyal.
biygtyar
adj. involuntary.
id. without permission.
biynjalyk bolmak
v. worry.
biynjalyk
n. uneasy, anxious, worried.
biz [b:iz]
n. awl.
biz
pron. we.
bizar bolmak
v. be of something tired.
bizar etmek
v. to annoy.
bizar
adj. boring, a waste of time.
id. tired (of), sick (of).
bizar-petegii ykarmak v. to annoy. EX: Ol bizi
bizar-petegimizi ykarar.
He is annoying us.
bize
n. us.
bizi
n. us.
bizi
pro. our.
biziki
pro. ours.
biznes(r)
n. business.
biznesmen(r)
n. businessman.
blinik(r)
n. pancake.
BMG (Birleik milletler abbr. UN (United Nations).
guramasy)
boka
n. barrel.
bogaldak
n. mast.
bogaz
adj. pregnant (of an animal).

Turkmen English

26

bogmak

bogmak

bogna blmek
bogna blnmek
bognamak
boguk
bogulmak
bogun
bok
boks(r)
bokscy
bokurdagy akamak
bokurdak
bol tapmak
bol
bol tapmak
bolamak
bolan bolmak
bolan i
bolanda nme?
bolanok
bolar aly
bolar-bolmaz
bolylyk
boldy
bolelin
bolgar
bolgar bur
bolgusyz

bolgusyz
boljagy bolmak

boljak i bolmak

bolluk
bolmajysy bolmak
bolmak

bosaga
n. strait. EX: Bering
Bogazy. Bering Strait .
n. throat.
n. joint (in the body).
v. to suffocate.
v. to strangle.
v. to tie (i.e. a knot).
v. to divide by syllables.
n. divide by syllables.
v. to saw (i.e. wood).
adj. hoarse. EX: Ony sesi
boguk. His voice is hoarse.
v. to be suffocated by someone.
n. joint (where something
pivots).
n. syllable.
n. feces.
n. boxing.
n. boxer.
v. to gargle.
n. throat.
v. to abound.
adj. abundant, plentiful.
n. plenty.
v. to abound.
v. to become abundant.
v. to pretend.
n. occurrence.
id. so what?
adj. impossible.
adv. likely.
adj. meaningless, absurd.
n. abundance.
id. enough, no more.
adj. sufficient.
adj. Bulgarian.
n. bell pepper.
adj. meaningless, ridiculous,
rubbish. EX: Bolgusyzadam.
Foolish man. Bolgusyz zat.
All sorts of nonsense.
adj. skittish.
id. it is inevitable, there is
nothing to be done, it is done.
EX: Ol basym ljek. Boljagy boldy. He will die soon.
There is nothing to be done.
v. Ref: water under the
bridge. EX: Bu barada
zowzuldama. Boljak i
boldy. Dont worry about it.
Its water under the bridge.
n. plenty. abundance.
id. go all out.
n. reside.
v. to attend, to participate.
v. to be, to happen.
v. to be born. EX: Enedan
bolmak. To be born.
v. to take place, to occur
(happen).
v. to be. EX: Men de
boldum. I was at home.

bolmak

bolmak
bolmaklyk

bolmanda
bolmasa
bolmasa

bolmaan
bolmazlyk
bolsa bolsun
bolsa bolupdyr
bolt(r)
bolup biljek
bolup biljek
bolup gemek
bolup-bolmaz
bolupykmak
bolu hereket
bolu
bolm
bolan eri
bolar
bomba(r)
bombalamak
boragan
boran
bor
borlanmak
borlanmak
borly bolmak
borly etmek
borly
borly
bornama
bornama
bornama
borjak
borona
bosaga

Turkmen English

v. to become [became, become]. EX: Men mugallym

bolmak islerin. I want to
become a teacher.
v. to finish. EX: Adyp
boldumy? Have you finished talking?
n. stay. EX: Meni Trkmen magalasynda bolmaklygym gyzykly boldy.
My stay in a Turkmen family
was interesting.
adv. at least. EX: Bolmanda
a bir isene! Please at
least drink tea!
adv. otherwise.
conj. if not, if there is/are no.
EX: Uara bilet bolmasa,
biz taksi bilen gideris. If
there are no plane tickets,
we will go by taxi.
adj. unfit.
n. lack, absence.
id. I dont care, so what.
id. care (I dont ), so what.
n. pivot.
adj. potential.
adj. realistic.
v. to happen (in the past), to
occur.
n. loudmouth.
v. to prove.
n. proceeding.
n. behavior, action. EX:
Onu boluy gowy dl.
His behavior is not good.
n. branch (branch of an organiation).
n. location, site.
intj. OK, all right, alright,
fine.
n. bomb.
v. bomb.
n. blizzard.
n. blizzard.
n. responsibility (for something), duty, obligation.
v. to pledge.
v. to be required to do something, to take a duty upon
oneself.
v. to must (grammatical), to
owe.
v. to oblige.
adj. obligated, obliged.
n. debtor.
n. bond (i.e. financial instrument).
n. pledge.
n. undertaking.
n. obligation.
n. joint fur (Ephedra).
n. harrow (in a field).
n. threshold.
27

bosagadan tlemek
bosagadan tlemek
bosgun
bosgunlar lageri
bosmak
bossan
bo
bo medan
bo sz
bo wagt
bo er
boadylmak
boadyly
boamak
boatmak

boluk
botanic
botanika
botlamak
bo

boag
boalan
boamak
bobodran
bodan-baa
boda

bonuna atmak
boun almak

boun bolmak
boun egdirmek
boun egmek
boun egmezlik
boun
bouna

oun egmek

bwr
v. to enter.
n. refugee.
n. refugee camp.
v. to flee [fled, fled].
n. garden, lush garden.
adj. empty, void.
adj. fallow land.
n. empty promise.
n. nonsense, absurd.
n. free time.
adj. fallow land.
n. vacancy.
v. to be relieved, to be freed,
to be exempted.
n. release.
v. to flee.
v. to release (oneself).
v. to release (another).
v. to rid, to empty.
v. to fire (from a job).
v. to release, to dismiss, to
liberate. Ref: lit: to make free.
v. to unload (i.e. a truck).
n. vacancy.
n. cavity (i.e. in a tooth).
n. emptiness.
n. botanist.
n. botany.
v. to calve (for camel).
n. bank (of a river). EX:
Men kanaly boynda
pikirlenmge durdym. On
the bank of the canal I
stopped to think.
n. height. EX: Men uzyn
boly. I am tall.
n. paint, dye.
adj. painted.
v. to paint, to dye.
n. yarrow (the plant).
adv. head to toe (from ),
from beginning to end.
n. peer.
n. friend (between girls).
n. Ref: someone of the same
height.
v. to blame, to assign responsibility.
v. to undertake (i.e. a project).
v. to admit (confess), to confess.
v. to take a responsibility.
v. to be subjugated. Ref: lit.
to be yoked.
v. to subjugate.
v. to obey.
v. to renounce.
n. neck.
adv. according to (i.e. according to a plan). EX: Biz
meilnama bouna iledik. We worked according
to the plan.
id. resign oneself to.

boun egmek
boun gayrmak
boun gayrmaklyk
boz
bozgak
bozgu
bozmak

bozujy
bozuk
bozulan

bozulmak
bgrmek
bkdekmek
bkden
bkme
bkmek
bkp gemek
bk
bkni
blejik
blek

blek-blek
blek satuw
bleklein
bleklein
bleklein satmak
blmek
blmek (szni )
blm
blme
blni
blniik
blnmen
blnmezek
blmek
brek
bri
brk
bwet
bwrek
bwrek etmeziligi
bwr

Turkmen English

n. resignation.
n. refuse.
n. refusal.
adj. gray, grey.
adj. uncultivated (i.e. a field).
n. troublemaker.
n. eraser.
v. to terminate.
v. to violate.
v. to break [broke, broken].
v. to commit an offense
(against the law).
v. to erase, to destroy.
v. to ruin.
n. offender.
adj. destroyed, broken, ruined.
adj. perverse.
adj. out of tune, broken, not
working properly.
n. damage.
v. to be ruined.
v. to roar, to bellow, to howl.
v. to obstruct, to hinder.
n. obstruction, hindrance.
n. leap.
v. to jump, to leap.
v. to jump over.
n. dive.
n. jump, leap.
n. jumper.
n. particle, morsel.
n. particle.
n. passage.
n. part, piece, lump, portion,
pool (a share).
id. to pieces. EX: Men kagyzy blek-blek etdim. I
tore the paper to pieces.
n. retail.
adj. partial.
adv. partially.
v. to retail.
v. to part (divide).
v. to divide.
v. to interrupt.
n. department, section,
branch, part, compartment.
n. section.
n. distribution.
n. partition.
adj. indivisible, inseparable.
adj. inseparable.
v. to share.
n. Ref: Turkmen pasta stuffed
with meat, similar to ravioli.
n. wolf.
n. skull cap.
n. dam, dike.
adj. renal.
n. kidneys.
adj. renal failure.
n. flank (of a person or animal), side.
28

bwrslen
bwrslen
bwsmek

brilliant(r)
Britan
broura(r)
bu
bu gn
bu tada
bu erde
bud
bufer
bug
buga
bugarma
bugarmak
bugda
buglamak
bugly
bugra
buhgalter(r)
bukallym
bukja

bukmak
bukulmak
buky
bulaga
bulamak

bulam-bujar etmek
bulam-bujar
bulanyk
bular
bulayk
buladyrmak
bulamak
bulayk
bulgur
bulka

buzly
n. blackberry. EX:
Bwrslen mrepbesi.
Blackberry jam.
v. to break through, to penetrate. EX: Suw bwedi
bwsdi. The water broke
through the dam.
n. diamond.
n. Britain.
n. pamphlet.
adj. these.
pron. this, these.
n. today.
adv. Ref: lit: this place here.
adv. here.
n. ham.
n. fender.
n. steam, vapor.
n. bull.
n. evaporation.
v. to evaporate.
v. to steam.
n. wheat.
v. to steam.
adj. steamy.
n. camel (Bactrian camel).
n. bookkeeper, accountant.
id. hide-and-seek.
n. small case.
n. wardrobe of female
clothes.
n. dowry.
n. envelope.
n. file (i.e. on the computer).
n. folder.
n. package.
v. to hide (an object) [hid,
hidden].
v. to hide (oneself) [hid, hidden], to conceal (oneself).
adj. hidden.
n. refuge, asylum, hiding.
n. shelter.
n. troublemaker.
n. Ref: a type of soup (eaten
during famine).
v. to stir.
v. to beckon (with your
hands).
v. to cause trouble (i.e. between two people).
v. to mix.
v. to mix.
id. upside down, mess.
adj. muddy.
n. these.
adj. unclear.
v. to ruffle.
v. to rove.
adj. unclear, vague.
adj. unclear.
n. crystal, crystal ware.
n. wine glass.
n. loaf.

bulut
bulutly
buraw
burawlamak
burawlajy
bur

burda
burgy
burmak

burun deigi
burun
bus-butin
bulamak
buluk
buukmak
but
buterbrod(r)
buthana
butparaz
buan
buana
bumak
bura edilen sa
bura
buruk beriji
buruk bermek
buruk formasy
buruk
busan
busanly
busanja
busanmak
buurma
buurmak
buz dagy
buz gamak
buz paltasy
buz
buz eremek
buzluk
buzly

Turkmen English

n. roll.
n. cloud.
adj. cloudy.
n. drill, gimlet.
v. to drill (a hole).
n. drill-operator.
n. angle. EX: 35 gradus
bur. 35 degree angle.
n. corner.
n. pepper.
prep. in the corner.
n. beginning of childbirth,
labor pain.
v. to roll.
v. to screw.
v. to turn tight, to fast.
v. to turn up.
v. to pinch.
n. nostril.
n. nose.
n. Ref: sense of smell.
adv. completely.
v. to be the first to inform.
n. news (good news).
n. Ref: a gift given to the
bringer of good news.
v. to urinate.
n. hip.
n. idol.
n. thigh, hip, lap (anatomy).
n. sandwich.
n. church.
n. heathen.
n. licorice, sweet root.
adv. henceforth, in the future, pending.
v. to catch cold.
n. permanent (wave for
hair).
adj. curly, wavy.
n. curl. EX: Bura saly.
Curly haired.
adj. imperitive.
v. to order (command).
n. imperitive form, command form.
n. command, order.
n. pride.
adv. proudly.
adj. proud.
v. to reel (stagger).
adj. to be proud.
n. order (i.e. in a restaurant,
hotel).
v. to order (i.e. in a restaurant, hotel).
v. to order, to command.
n. iceberg.
n. ice cream.
n. ice axe.
n. ice.
v. to thaw.
n. glacier.
adj. icy.
29

bdremek
bdremek
bdr-sdr
bkmek
bkr
bre
brgt
brn keseli
brn
bs-btin
btewi

algy da
id. with ice, covered with ice.
v. to stumble.
adj. rough, coarse.
v. to curve, to bend.
n. humpback, hunchback.
n. flea.
n. eagle.
n. Addison's Disease.
n. bronze.
n. rice.
adj. Ref: superlative form of
btin.
adj. integral, entire, inseparable.

btin
btindn
btinle
btnle
bzme
bygy
bygylamak
bujet(r)
buro(r)
burokrat(r)
burokratia(r)

adj. all, entire, whole.

adj. global, worldwide.
adv. quite.
adj. absolute.
n. drawstring.
n. elastic.
n. saw (the tool).
v. to saw (cut with a saw).
n. budget.
n. office.
n. bureaucrat.
n. bureaucracy.

Cc
abga
adyr
adyrda aamak
aga
aga dogrulan hassahana
aga dogurmak
aga kesellerine degili
aga lukmany
agalamak
agalar bagy
agalar otagy
agalar i
agalyk
agany stden ayrmak
agasy bolmaan

n. thunder storm, rain storm.

n. pavilion, tent.
v. to camp.
n. child, kid, baby.
n. maternity hospital.
v. to give birth (to).
adj. pediatric.
n. pediatrician.
v. to give birth.
n. kindergarten.
n. nursery.
n. orphanage.
n. childhood.
v. to wean.
adj. barren (about a woman
or animal).
agyl
n. gravel.
agyrmak
v. to call for, to summon, to
invite.
ak
n. authorization, right. EX:
Bu barrada meni eden
akym ykmaar. I dont
have the right/authorization
to speak about that.
n. guess. EX: Eger sen soragyny jogapyny bilmese,
ak etmeli. If you dont
know the answer to the question you should make a guess.
n. limit.
n. moderation. EX: Her
zady aky agy. Everything is good in moderation.
n. probability, likelihood.
n. time, moment. EX: u
aka enli men ony akmakmyka diip piker etdim. Until this moment I
thought he was an idiot.
ak etmek
n. predispose.
v. to guess.
akdanaa
adj. excessive.
akdanaa gowy grmek v. to adore.
akdanaa mberde
v. to overdose.
bermek
akgan
adj. dexterous, agile, quick.
akgy
n. pen-knife (swiss army knife).

aklama
aklamak
akmak day
akmak

aknymak
aknyyk
aksyz
aksyz ge
akylyk
akylyk haty
akyr
akymak
akyza
akan
al
ala

ala grmek
alaja
alam-a
alasowat
alasyn
aldyrmak
algy da

Turkmen English

n. pocket-knife.
n. prognosis.
n. forecast.
v. to presume.
v. to guess
v. to imagine.
n. flint.
v. to make something light.
v. to crack (i.e. an egg). EX:
umurtgany akmak. To
crack an egg.
v. to sting [stung, stung].
EX: Ary meni akdy. The
bee stung me.
v. to strike (i.e. a match)
[struck, stuck/stricken]. EX:
Men otlypi akdym. I
struck a match
v. to fight with, to clash
with.
n. fighting.
adv. absolutely.
adj. adventurous.
n. invitation.
n. invitation.
adj. dried.
n. wine.
v. to collide with, to run into,
to strike (to run into).
adj. having a headache.
n. stinger (i.e. of a bee).
adj. grey, gray.
n. Ref: beverage made from
camels milk.
adj. vague.
adv. barely, slightly.
adv. hardly.
adv. slowly.
v. to glimpse.
adv. Ref: see ala.
n. scattered.
adj. ignorant,semi-literate.
adj. instant.
adj. quick, agile.
v. to ventilate.
n. whet stone, sharpening
stone.
30

algy ag
algy ag
algy
algyrt

algyrt
almak

alpaw
alpawsuw
alyrmak
alyrynmak
alt gutul!
alt
altlandyrmak
altlamak
altrak barmak
alt remek
alykmak
alym
alym etmek
alynmak
alyma

alymak
alyyk
aman
anak
anaklyk
anaklyk agzalaryny
sowuklama keselleri
anaklyk-but
a

akamak
n. grease (for lubrication).
n. lubricant.
n. scythe.
adv. accent (with an ),
stutter (with a ). EX:
Men trkmene algyrt
geplerin. I speak Turkmen with an accent.
n. lisp, stutter.
v. to apply (i.e. a cream), to
coat. EX: Ol zine krem
aldy. She put cream on her
face.
v. to play (i.e. an instrument).
EX: Ol dutary gowy
alar. He plays the dutar
well.
v. to sharpen. EX: Ol
pyagy aldy. He sharpened the knife.
v. to slap, to hit [hit, hit].
EX: Mugallym gdek
okuwyny aldy. The
teacher slapped the rude
student.
v. to sweep [swept, swept],
to mow.
n. puddle.
n. puddle.
v. to exchange, to change.
v. to change ones clothes.
intj. Get better quickly!
adj. prompt, quick, rapid,
fast.
adv. quickly.
v. Ref: see altlamak
v. to accelerate.
v. to zoom.
v. z to oom.
v. to dry (i.e. clothes). Ref:
To dry, but not to dry completely.
n. resemblance.
v. to resemble
v. Ref: passive voice form of
almak.
n. transformation.
n. revision (an edit).
n. change, transformation.
n. exchange.
n. pronoun.
v. to replace.
v. to exchange, to change.
n. exchange.
n. lazy, idle, reluctant.
n. bowl.
n. kneecap.
n. shell, seashell.
n. pelvis.
mt. pelvic inflammatory
disease (PID)
adj. pelvic.
n. pelvis.
n. dust.

aal
ap
ap edi
ap edi stanogy
ap etme
ap etmek
ap ii
apak almak
apak
apar
apy
aphana
apmak
apyk
apyksuwar
apyp gitmek
apymak
apyyk
apyymak
arbag
arh
arkandak
arlak
arpaa galmak
arpmak
arak
arenbe
arwa
aryk
ay
ayrmak

at
atak
atma
atmak

atmak
atryk
aw
aw
awdary
awga
awy almak
a emesi
a
aewye
akamak

Turkmen English

n. claw, talon.
n. handful (rare).
n. print, printing.
n. stamp, seal.
n. printing.
n. press (for publications).
n. publication.
v. to print, to publish.
n. printing.
v. to clap.
n. clapping, applause.
n. messenger.
n. printer (occupation).
n. butcher knife, hatchet.
n. publisher, publishing
house, printer.
v. to chop, to mince.
v. to race, to run [ran, run].
n. fallen tree.
n. scar.
n. jockey.
n. jockey, rider (on a horse).
v. to rush.
v. to compete with.
n. race (competition).
v. to race.
n. large garden.
n. wheel.
adj. bumpy. Ref: covered in
potholes (lit. and fig.).
n. seagull.
v. to rear up ( a horse), to
rise up (lit. and fig.) [rose,
risen].
v. to clap, to applaud.
n. pitchfork.
n. Wednesday.
n. nomad.
n. Ref: similar to a moccasin.
adj. cross-eyed.
adj. squinting.
v. to overthrow.
v. to set up ( a tent), to pitch
( a tent).
v. to knock unconscious.
n. crack, fissure.
adj. confusing, complicated.
n. hut, branch and grass hut.
v. to connect. EX: Komputeri internete atdym.
I connected the computer to
the internet.
v. to sew.
n. crossroads, intersection.
n. fame.
n. glory.
n. rye.
n. downpour.
v. to whisper in someones
ear.
n. teaspoon (unit of measure).
n. tea.
n. tip (waiter/waitress).
v. to rinse.
31

alyk
alyk
alyk pul
alyk pul bermek
anek
ayr
ek(r)
eke durmak
eker
ekge
ekge sa
eki
ekilen organ
ekim
ekimli ses
ekimlileri belgisi
ekimlileri sazlaygy
ekimsiz ses
ekine-ekine
ekinip
ekinje
ekinjelik
ekinmede

ekinmek
ekip ayrmak
ekip ykarmak
ekirtge
ekime etmek
ekime
ekimek
ekize
ekmek

ekmek (kede )
ekmek (zne)
elek
elpek

enemek
v. to sway ( a car or a boat).
n. tip (waiter/waitress)
n. tip (waiter/waitress)
v. to tip (waiter/waitress)
n. teapot.
n. Bermuda grass.
n. check. EX: ek bouna
tlemek. Pay by check.
v. to stand aside, to stand a
loof.
n. drawer.
n. cheek, cheekbone.
n. whiskers.
n. hammer.
n. quilt.
n. weight.
n. vowel.
n. umlaut.
n. Ref: vowel harmony.
n. consonant.
adj. timidly.
adj. timidly.
adj. shy, embarrassing.
adj. timid.
n. timidity.
n. embarrassment, shyness.
id. feel free to, dont be shy.
EX: ekinmede, isln
zadyy iiber. Dont be
shy, eat anything you want.
v. to be afraid.
v. to be embarrassed, to be
shy.
v. to withdraw.
v. to pump.
n. locust, grasshopper.
v. to debate.
n. discussion.
v. to discuss.
n. yogurt.
v. to pull, to draw (pull), to
yank, to withdraw.
v. to take off.
v. to carry.
v. to weigh.
v. to close, to shut.
v. draw (a picture) [drew,
drawn].
v. to last ( time period). EX:
ygnak iki sagada ekdi.
The meeting lasted two
hours.
v. to lay, to extend. EX:
Olar obamyza suw turbasyny ekdiler. They
layed a water pipeline to our
village.
v. to embroider.
v. to be inspired.
n. barrel.
n. pancake (for weddings).
n. Ref: very thin unleavened
dough that is fried; typically
made for weddings.

em gelen

em
eme
emeleme
emelemek
emeli

emen
emenlik
emesi
emodan(r)
empion(r)
empionat(r)
en
en-ak
enden ykma
enden ykmak
enemek
enlemek
enli

eek
ep
ep tarap
epbeke
eper eser
eper terjime
eper
eperilik
erdak(r)
ernil
ernil(r)
es bermek
eme

et
et urtda
ete
etin
etki
etki nerw ulgany
etledirilen
ee
enemek

Turkmen English

adj. any, any that comes

along, just any. EX: Douz
em gelen zadyny ir. A
pig will eat anything that
comes along.
adj. appropriate, suitable
(rare).
n. spoon.
n. approach (to a problem).
n. campaign (i.e. political).
v. to approach (i.e. a problem).
adv. apparently, seems (it ).
EX: Ol gelmen bolmaga
emeli. It seems he is not
coming. OR Apparently he is
not coming.
n. banquet.
n. wreath.
n. meadow.
adv. Ref: see emeli .
n. suitcase.
n. champion.
n. championship.
n. guess, approximation.
n. Ref: see en.
adj. excess.
v. to control (out of ).
v. to aim, to take aim.
v. to presume.
adj. till.
adv. previous to.
prep. up to, until. EX: Men
kanikul birinji gnden
binji gn eenli aljak. I
will take a vacation from
Monday until Friday.
n. crochet needle.
n. hook.
adj. left.
adj. left side.
n. left-handed person.
n. fiction.
n. literal translation.
adj. artistic, creative.
n. art (fine arts), fine arts.
n. attic, roof.
adj. purple.
n. ink.
v. to salute.
n. source (origin).
n. well (for water)
n. source.
n. spring (i.e. water).
adj. foreign.
n. edge, outskirts.
adj. abroad.
adj. sideways.
adj. hard, difficult.
adj. peripheral.
mt. peripheral nervous
system.
adj. insulated.
adj. flexible, elastic (lit. and fig.).
v. to chew.
32

ge
ge
ginde
k

klendiri
klendirme
klendirmek
kmen
ksiz
kaka
re grmek

re
rek
ig mal
ig
igildem
igin damak
igin edip dwmek
igin
igirmek
igit
iglik
igrek
ilim
ilim ekiln mdk
ilim ekmek
inownik
iermek
irik
irke
i
i (rmek in)
iik
imek
itim
len(r)
ogdam

okga sakgal
okmak

k
n. sand.
prep. within.
n. range, restriction.
n. scope (scale).
n. bounds.
n. limit.
n. restriction.
n. qualification.
n. limitation.
v. to restrict.
v. to terminate.
v. to limit.
n. Ref: a type of mens robe.
n. limitless.
n. Ref: a type of mens shirt
collar that fastens on one side.
v. to discipline. EX: Erbet
okuwylara re grmeli.
One must discipline bad
students.
n. celebration.
n. quarter (1/4).
n. feed stock.
n. raw material.
adj. raw (uncooked or unprocessed).
n. tulip.
v. to knot.
v. to knot.
n. arm (upper).
n. knot (i.e. in a string).
v. to yelp.
n. seed.
n. defect.
n. doubt.
n. rawness, not ripe.
n. chill, cold (illness or
weather).
n. cigarettes.
n. pipe (for smoking).
v. to smoke.
n. officer.
v. to stare (at someone).
n. cane, reed.
n. mosquito.
n. gnat.
n. lump.
n. tumor.
n. crochet needle.
adj. fat, chubby, overweight,
puffy, swollen.
n. shish kabob.
v. to swell.
n. knot (in carpet weaving).
n. member (of a group).
n. bunch (i.e. flowers), bouquet. EX: Gl ogdamy. A
bouquet/bunch of flowers.
n. lock (of hair).
n. pile, heap, dozens.
n. goatee.
v. to peck, to nibble. to bite
[bit, bitten].
v. to sting [stung, stung].

okmaklyk
okunmak
omur
opan
opantelpek
orba
otga
owluk
oun
ozma
ozmak
ozu
kmek

kndi
knmek
l
mmek
p
plemek
regi bitin eken
regii tapmak
rek
reki
wre
zgt
zmek

ukanak
ukur
u
uluk
uur
uw
mdrme
mdrmek
mmek
mmk
mmklemek
nki
manyly

Turkmen English

n. peck.
v. to pray.
n. Ref: settled, non-nomadic
person (rare).
n. shepherd, cowherd, cowboy.
n. Ref: a flowering desert
plant.
n. soup.
n. brush. EX: Di otga.
Toothbrush.
n. great-grandchild.
n. cast iron.
n. invasion.
v. to attack, to assault, to lay
siege to.
n. attack, assault.
v. to kneel [kneeled/knelt,
kneeled, knelt].
v. to go bankrupt.
v. to kneel [kneeled/knelt,
kneeled, knelt].
v. to sink [sank, sunk].
n. deposit (sediment),
sediment.
v. to worship.
n. desert.
n. summit, peak.
n. stick, branch (stick).
v. to pick (i.e. cotton, fruit).
v. to gather up, to pick up.
id. Ref: said after an accident
where you escape unharmed
you are lucky!
v. to earn a living.
n. bread, food (Ahal dialect).
n. baker.
conj. inside-out.
n. decision.
n. solution.
v. wind up, unravel.
v. to decide.
v. to solve.
v. to untie, to unravel.
n. pit.
n. split (i.e. in a road).
n. hole (pit), pit.
n. pothole.
adj. profound.
adj. deep (lit. and fig.).
n. depth.
adj. profound.
adv. completely. EX: Ol
uw ak knekli. He is
dressed completely in white.
n. plunge.
v. to plunge.
v. merge.
n. pinch.
v. to pinch.
conj. because.
id. wise.
adj. intense.
n. beak (of a bird).
33

wdrim
wdrim

jk
lemek
remek
rk
rklik
e
edki suw
yban
ydamak
ydamly

ydamlylyk
ydamsyz
ydamsyzlyk
yg ekmek
yg
ygly
yglyk
ygyrmak
yk (dayna)
ykalga
ykan
ykan
ykarlan
ykarma
ykarmak

ykarylmak
ykdajy

yzyk
n. corner (of a room).
n. fountain.
n. jet (of water).
n. nail (i.e. for carpentry).
n. pike.
adj. pelvic.
v. to hammer, to pound (lit.
and fig.),
to nail.
v. to spoil (i.e. food) [spoiled/
spoilt], to rot, to decompose.
adj. rotten (fruit), spoiled
(fruit or milk), sour (milk).
n. dental cavities.
n. bottle.
n. glass (the material).
n. bottled water.
n. boil (i.e. puss filled sore).
n. mosquito.
v. to put up with.
v. to last, to hold out.
v. to tolerate, to withstand.
adj. patient.
adj. seasoned.
adj. tolerant.
adj. tough.
adj. hardy, tough, endurance
(possessing ).
n. tolerance, resistance.
adj. intolerant.
adj. impatient.
n. impatience.
n. intolerance.
v. to absorb (water, cold, ).
adj. damp.
n. moisture.
adj. humid, wet, moist.
n. humidity.
v. to wail.
v. to get out of.
n. exit.
adj. married (about a woman).
n. cousin. Ref: if mothers are
sisters.
adj. excluded.
n. output.
n. production.
v. to pull out.
v. to export, to let out.
v. to produce.
v. to publish.
v. to pull out, to extract, to
take out of.
v. to take off (i.e. clothes).
v. Ref: passive voice form of
ykarmak.
v. to be married (if a woman).
n. costs.
n. expenses.

ykmadyk
ykmak

adj. unmarried, single.

v. to appear, to materialize.
EX: Zompa, jadyg
ykdy. Suddenly, the magician appeared/materialized.
v. to climb.
v. to come from.
v. to deviate from.
v. to exit, to leave.
v. to perform (i.e. a play).
v. Ref: used after a gerund to
indicate a completed action.
EX: Men jaymy sprp
ykdym. I am done cleaning my room.
ykmak
v. to seem, to appear. EX:
Seniki dogry bolup ykar.
It seems you are right.
v. to take off (i.e. clothes)
[take, taken].
ykyntgy
n. protrusion.
ykyp durmak
v. to protrude.
yky
n. speech, presentation, performance. EX: Men konferensiada yky etdim. I
gave a speech/presentation
at the conference.
v. Ref: gerund form of ykmak.
yky dm
n. instrumental case.
yky edn
n. speaker.
yky etmek
v. to perform (i.e. a play).
v. to give a toast, to give a
speech.
ylka
n. filet, boneless meat.
ylyrymly
adj. complex, complicated,
difficult.
ylyrymly agda (alada) n. problem.
ym
adv. really, very. Ref: used
only before words beginning
with a, p, or g. EX: Garpyz
ym gyzyl. The watermelon
is very red (and sweet).
ym-pytrak etmek
v. to shatter.
yn bolmak
v. to come true.
yn rekden
id. sincerely.
yn
adj. true.
n. truth.
ysama
n. whine.
ysamak
v. to whine.
yra
n. light bulb.
n. lamp, lantern.
n. light (from a lamp etc.).
yrpmak
v. to rinse laundry.
yzawa
n. ruler (i.e. for drawing).
yzgy
n. plan (a sketch).
n. sketch.
yzgy
n. ruler (for drawing).
yzyk
n. line (geometric etc).

Turkmen English

34

-da/-de

datmak

Dd
-da/-de
-da/-de
-dan/-den
daban
daban azaby
dabara
dabaralanmak
dabaraly yglan etmek
dabaraly
dabaralylyk
daa(r)
dadyna etmek
dag
dagamak
dagatmak
daglamak
dagy
dagy nme
dagy depesi
dahal
dahan
dakmak
dalbar
damagy sowuklamasy
damak
damar
damar urgusy
damar urmak
damdyrmak
damja
damjalamak
dana
da
dadan
damak
day
dar
darak
daramak
dargama
dargamak
dartgynly
dartgynlyk
dartmak

adv. out.
prep. in, on, at.
prep. from
n. sole (of the foot).
n. honest work, manual labor.
n. celebration, ceremony.
v. to celebrate.
v. to proclaim.
adj. ceremonial.
adj. solemn.
n. pomp.
n. Ref: vacation cottage.
v. to save, to rescue.
n. mountain.
v. to break up, to collapse.
v. fall apart, to disintegrate.
v. to scatter, to disperse, to
distribute.
v. to grill, to roast, to brand.
v. to brand.
n. others. EX: Juma dagy
here gitdiler. Juma and
others went to the city.
id. of course. Ref: lit: What else?
n. peak.
n. relation, connection (rare).
n. mouth (rare).
v. to put on (i.e. jewellery).
n. awning (made with a tree),
arbor.
mt. pharyngitis.
n. pharynx.
n. meal (rare).
n. throat (pharynx).
n. vessel (blood ).
n. artery.
n. vein.
n. pulse.
v. to pulsate.
v. to drip.
n. drop, droplet.
v. to drip.
n. wise man.
n. dawn, morning.
n. Ref: see da.
v. to bandage.
v. to tie (i.e. a knot).
n. pack.
n. bandage.
adj. narrow.
n. gallows.
n. comb.
v. to comb.
n. destruction.
v. to collapse.
v. to scatter (people or
things).
adj. tense, tight (lit. and fig.).
n. tension, stress (lit. and fig.).
v. to tense, to tug.
v. to attract, to draw toward

dartylma
dary
dary armasy
darykmak
da [da]
da [da:]
da ykarylan er
da ykmak
da tarapky
da rek
daa dnme
daamak
daarda
daary
daary ykmak
daary urt
daary urtda
daary urtly
daaryk
dadeen
dagyn [dagy:n]
dagyn [dagyn]
dakep
daky
daky grn
daly
dalyk

damak
da-twerek
day
daynda
dayndan
dat
dat etmek
dat-bidat
datlamak
datly
datmak

Turkmen English

oneself.
v. to jerk, to pull.
n. gravity.
n. millet.
n. millet.
v. to be confused.
v. to be irritated.
v. to be worried.
adj. cool (slang).
adj. far.
n. stone, rock.
n. quarry.
id. to go to the toilet.
v. to go outside.
n. exterior.
id. cold hearted. Ref: lit.
stone hearted.
n. fossil.
v. to transport.
v. to carry (an object).
prep. outdoors, outside.
adj. outward, outer.
adj. foreign.
prep. outside, outdoors.
v. to go outside.
n. foreign country, overseas
(to be in ).
adj. abroad.
adj. foreign.
adv. out.
n. woodpecker.
adj. distant. EX: Dagyn
garanda. Distant relative.
n. flood.
n. high tide.
n. exterior.
adj. outer, outward.
n. appearance.
adj. rocky, stony.
n. distance. EX: Men gijeden o 50 kilometr dalyga getmeli. I must go a
distance of 50 kilometers
before night.
n. remoteness.
v. to overflow.
n. environment, vicinity.
n. surrounding area.
n. peel.
n. outside.
adv. in addition to.
n. complaint.
n. flavor.
n. shout.
v. to complain.
intj. woe to us, all is lost.
v. to complain (loudly).
v. to shout (for help).
adj. tasty.
v. to bite (to have a ), to
taste, to eat a small amount.
35

dawa
dawa
dawayl
dawa-jedel dretmek
dawake
dawalamak
dawaly
daanmak

daaw
dahan
dahan birleik
dahan hojalygy
dahanylyk
daow
day
daza
debut(r)
defect(r)
deger-degmez

degerli
degip gemek
degirmek
degirmen
degirmeni
degigen
degili

degili bolmak
degili zat
degililigi aladan
predlog
degililik alymasy
degililik dmi
degililik gosulmasy
degime
degimek
degme

de-du
n. dispute, argument, quarrel.
n. troublemaker.
v. to make mischief.
n. troublemaker.
v. to quarrel.
v. to be in conflict.
adj. disputed.
v. to lean on [leaned, leaned],
to rely on.
v. to recover (from an illness).
adj. strong, healthy.
n. farmer (farm worker),
peasant.
n. Ref: Soviet-era word collective farm.
n. farm.
n. farming.
adj. muscular, strong.
n. Ref: form of address to an
older man.
n. uncle.
id. Ref: form to address to an
older woman.
n. aunt.
n. opening (i.e. a store).
n. defect.
adj. inexpensive, cheap.
adj. meaningless, without
value (of words).
adj. worthless (of a person).
adj. necessary, needed, valid.
adj. weighty.
v. to affect.
v. to touch (intentionally).
n. mill.
n. miller.
n. joker, humorous person.
adj. possessive.
adj. appropriate, suitable.
EX: Sen degili adamdan
rugsat almaly. You must
get permission from the
appropriate person.
v. belonging to. EX: Ol kitap maa degili. That
book belongs to me.
prep. relating to, concerning.
EX: Biz ygnakda lagere
degili zatlar barada
gepledik. We talked about
ideas concerning the camp.
v. to belong.
v. to pertain.
n. posessesion.
prep. of.
n. possessive pronoun.
n. relative pronoun.
n. possessive case.
prep. of.
n. joke.
v. to joke.
n. touch.

degmek (gaty )
degmek

degirmek
dek

Dekabr(r)
dekan
del
delegasia(r)
delil

delillendirmek
dellal
dellek
dellekhana
dem
dem-dyn
dem almak
demgysma
demikmek
demii iine almak
demir nek
demir
demirgazyk
demirol
demlemek
demokratia(r)
demonstrasia(r)
de
de
de dl
de hasap etmek
deagramlylygy
bozulmagy
deagramlylyk
deagramsyzlyk
dedeer
dede
de-du

Turkmen English

v. offend, upset.
v. to jog.
v. to hit (collide with). EX:
Meni zyan daym gua
degdi. The stone I threw hit
the bird.
v. to touch (unintentionally).
v. to touch upon (an issue).
v. to check, to verify.
adv. calmly, quietly.
adv. just (i.e. just yesterday),
only (i.e. only yesterday).
EX: Aman gullykdan dek
dn geldi. Aman came
from the army only yesterday. OR Aman came from
the army just yesterday.
adv. like, as if. EX: Hatyyz
Jereniki dek owadan
bolsun. Make your writing
beautiful like Jerens.
n. December.
n. dean (of a university).
adj. foreign, strange.
adj. rare.
n. delegation.
n. argument (intellectual), reasoning. EX: u awtory
delili dogry dl. This authors
argument is not correct.
n. evidence.
v. to argue (i.e. to present an
argument), to prove.
n. broker, middleman (rare).
n. barber, beautician.
n. beauty salon, barbershop.
n. breath, vapor. EX: Igin
dem ala. Take a deep breath.
n. break, rest
v. to breath, to inhale.
n. asthma.
v. to gasp, to suffocate.
v. to inhale.
n. kettle.
n. iron, metal.
adj. northern.
n. north.
n. railroad.
v. to steep tea.
n. democracy.
n. demonstration.
adj. equal, even, same (the ).
n. tie (in a game).
adj. unequal.
v. to indentify.
n. imbalance.
n. balance.
n. equilibrium.
n. imbalance.
adj. almost equal.
adj. homogeneous, identical.
n. peer, a person of the same
age.
36

dee
dee
deemek
deedirme
deedirmek
deiz
deizi
deize dklen nebit
deizi ayrsynda
delemek
delik
desizlik
dep
depder
depe
depejik
depesi
depgin
depmek
deprek
der
der samak
derde aramak

derdinmek
dere
deregine
dereje

derek

dereksiz
dergazap
derhal
deri
derleme
derlemek
derman
dermanhana
dermanhanay
dermanhaty
dermanndriji
dermansyz
dereme
deremek

diger
prep. until. EX: ygnaga
dee iki sagat bar. It is
two hours until the meeting.
v. to compare.
n. comparison.
v. to oppose.
v. to compare.
n. sea.
n. sailor, marine.
n. oil slick.
adv. overseas.
v. to be even.
n. equality.
n. inequality.
n. drum.
n. notebook.
adj. top (on of).
n. hill, mound.
n. mound.
n. peak.
n. rate, pace (speed), speed,
rhythm.
v. to kick.
v. to race off (to leave suddenly).
n. drum.
n. sweat.
n. perspiration.
v. to sweat.
v. to be useful. Ref: lit. to cure
ones illness. EX: u kitap
bizi derdimize araar.
This book is useful to us.
v. to complain.
n. valley.
adv. instead of.
n. pedestal.
n. pitch (degree).
n. power (math).
n. degree, level. EX: Meni
kakam okary derejeli
mugallym. My father is a
high level teacher.
adv. instead of. EX: Men
saa derek gitjek. I will go
instead of you.
n. information, news.
n. poplar (the tree).
adj. worthless (of a person).
adj. furious, angry.
adv. immediately (rare).
n. skin, leather.
n. perspiration.
v. to perspire.
v. to sweat.
n. medicine.
n. drugstore.
n. pharmacy.
n. chemist.
n. prescription.
adj. pharmaceutical.
adj. organic.
n. trial.
v. to prosecute, to investigate.

derew
derewi
derrew
ders
dert
derways
derweze
dera
derany guan eri
desga
deslap
desse
dessine

dessur
deik

deikli
demek

de

deus
dbe gr
dde
dl
dli
dlihana
dlilik
dldiremek
dliremek
dli-telbe
dne
dne nmleri
dp
dp-dessr
dri
dialect(r)
diametr(r)
dien aly

diger

Turkmen English

n. investigation.
n. investigator.
adv. immediately, at once,
right now.
n. lesson (in school).
n. manure.
n. illness.
n. suffering (emotional).
adj. ital, urgent, important,
neessarry.
adn. gate.
n. gate.
n. goal (in sports - the structure).
n. river.
n. mouth of a river.
n. structure, building.
adv. initially, first of all.
n. bouquet, bunch (i.e. flowers).
adv. immediately, as soon as.
EX: Dostum mze gelen
dessine, biz here getdik.
As soon as my friend arrived at
my house we went to the city.
n. custom, tradition.
n. pore.
n. puncture.
n. tissue (cells).
n. hole (pit), hole (in material), slit [slit, slit], opening,
orifice.
adj. porous.
v. to perforate.
v. to punch (i.e. a hole).
v. to puncture, to make a
hole.
adv. like. EX: Seni regi
gller de pk bolsun.
May your heart be clean like
flowers.
n. villain.
adj. traditional.
n. father.
neg. not, is not.
adj. insane, crazy, mad.
n. insane asylum.
n. insanity.
v. to go crazy.
v. go insane.
adj. mentally ill (rare).
n. grain (i.e. wheat).
n. piece.
n. grain products.
n. custom, tradition.
n. tradition, custom.
n. gunpowder.
n. powder.
n. dialect.
n. diameter.
adv. almost. EX: Men ahera her gn dien aly
baran. I go to the city almost every day.
n. piece, chunk (rare).
37

dik

dik

dikasman
dikelmek
dikeltmek
dikmek

dikuar
dil
dil bilimi
dil haty
dil sti
dil etiriji
dil etirmek
dili
dilden
dile getirmek
dileg etmek
dileg
dilegi
dilemek
dilewar
dillemek
dilma
dilmek
dilsiz
din
dini
dindar
dine girmek
dine
dini
dini taglymat
dini ynam
dinsiz
die
dilemek

dograma
n. sign, trace.
pron. other, another.
adj. vertical.
adj. straight (i.e. straight in
front), directly (i.e. directly
in front). EX: Ol meni
omde dik durdy. He
stood straight in front of
me.
adj. straight (not crooked).
EX: olka agajy dik sr.
The New Years tree grows
straight.
n. zenith.
v. to arise, to get up.
v. to set upright.
v. to erect, to straighten up.
v. to renovate, to restore.
v. to build [built, built].
v. stick in. EX: Men pili
ere dikdim. I stuck the
shovel in the ground.
n. helicopter.
n. language.
n. tongue.
n. linguistics.
n. certificate.
n. receipt (from a store).
adj. oral.
adj. offensive.
v. to offend (verbally).
n. linguist.
adj. oral, verbal, by word of
mouth.
adv. orally, verbally.
v. to mention.
v. to go to mass.
n. prayer.
n. wish, desire, request.
n. beggar.
n. Ref: a person asking a favor.
v. to beg.
v. to pray (for something).
n. orator, public speaker.
v. arrange. EX: Biz ertir duumaly diip dilledik. We
arranged to meet tomorrow.
n. interpreter.
v. to cut up.
n. silent, dumb.
n. religion.
n. religious person.
adj. pious.
n. religious person.
v. to cross into (ie. a region).
adv. merely.
adj. religious, spiritual.
n. dogma.
n. creed.
adj. irreligious.
n. atheist.
adv. just (only), only.
adv. only.
v. to listen.

dilemezlik
dileji
diplom(r)
diplomat(r)
diplomatic gatnayklar
director(r)
direktor(r)
direg
diremek
diri
disbalans(r)
disk(r)
dissertasia(r)
di
di agyrysy
di otgasy
di eti
di lukmany
di pasta
diemek
dii etleri
dilemek
diler
dileri arassalamak
disiz
disyngar
diwan(r)
diwar
diar
dien ediji
dien etmek
dien szi gr
dien aly

dienii etdirmek
diili
dimek
dise
dizaner(r)
dodak
doga okamak
doga okamak
doga
dogan
doganoglan
doglan gni
doglan eri
dogmak
dograma

Turkmen English

n. ignore.
n. listener.
n. diploma.
n. diplomat.
n. tie (diplomatic).
n. principal (of a school).
n. director.
n. prop.
v. to lean against, to push
against.
adj. alive, living.
n. imbalance.
n. CD, musical album.
n. dissertation.
n. tooth.
n. toothache.
n. toothbrush.
n. gum.
n. dentist.
n. toothpaste.
v. to sharpen (i.e. a saw).
n. gums (dental).
v. to bite [bit, bitten].
n. teeth.
v. to brush (teeth).
adj. toothless.
n. toothpick.
n. sofa.
n. wall.
n. country (nation), land.
adj. obedient.
v. to obey.
adv. anyhow.
id. about (almost), almost.
EX: Biz bu ii gutardyk
dien aly. We are about
finished with this project.
v. to press (i.e. ed to do
something).
n. pronunciation.
conj. lets say.
v. to pronounce.
v. to say [said, said].
adv. very much, very.
n. designer.
n. lip.
v. to go to mass.
v. to pray.
n. amulet.
n. prayer.
n. spell (magic).
n. elder sibling.
Ref: see gyz dogan or olgan
dogan.
n. cousin. Ref: if fathers are
brothers.
n. birthday.
n. place of birth.
v. to give birth.
v. to rise (i.e. the sun) [rose,
risen].
n. Ref: Turkmen national dish
made with bread, onion, and
meat.
38

dogramak
dogramak
dogruyl
dogrudan-da
dogrumdan soky
dogrusynda
dogru epagat uasy
dogry

dogry dl
dogry geplemek
dogry wagtynda baran
dogryyl
dogryylyk
dogry hasaplamak
dogrylyk
dogryny atmak
dogulmak
dogurma enli dwr
dogurmaga ukyply a
dogurmak
dok
dokalan
dokamak
doklad(r)
dokluk
dokma
dokma stanogy
doktor(r)
dokument(r)
dokumental(r)
dokumentler
dokuz
doky
dolamak
dolandyrijy
dolandyrma
dolandyrmak
dolanmak
dolanuwsyz
doldurgy
doldurmak
doly

doly dl

dwlet
v. to chop, to cut up, to mince.
adj. frank.
id. as a matter of fact.
adj. postpartum.
adv. about (regarding).
n. midwife.
adj. precise.
adj. proper (suitable).
adj. correct, true, right
(correct), accurate (about
something).
adj. straight (to a place), directly (to a place).
adv. accurately.
n. correct, true, right
(correct), yeah(yes).
adj. wrong.
v. not mince words.
adj. punctual.
adj. honest.
n. integrity.
v. to agree.
n. precision.
v. tell the truth.
v. to be born.
mt. prenatal period.
n. gestation age.
v. to give birth.
adj. full (of food).
adj. woven.
v. to weave [wove, woven].
n. report, academic paper.
n. satisfaction.
n. loom, textile, weaving.
n. press (for clothes).
n. physician.
n. doctor (PhD or MD).
n. document, act (law).
adj. documentary. EX:
Dokumental film.
Documentary film.
n. papers
num to. nine.
n. beluga, sturgeon (white ).
v. turn back, to turn around.
v. to wrap, to wrap up.
n. manager.
n. management.
v. to govern, to rule, to manage.
v. to return, to come back.
adj. irreversible (rare).
n. object (i.e. grammatical).
v. to fill out (i.e. a form).
v. to fill up.
v. to reach, to achieve.
adj. absolute.
adj. particular.
adj. full.
adj. whole. EX: Meni zm
doly bir gawuny idym. I
ate the whole melon myself.
adv. quite.
adj. part-time.

doly yl
don
do urek
doak
doaklyk
dodurma
domak
douz
douz eti
doy zlmek
dost bolmak
dost
dostluk
dostlukly
dostlukly
dowam etmek
dowam
dowamat
dowamly
dowamly geljek zaman
dowamly hzirki zaman
dowamly ten zaman
dowamlylyk

dowamynda
dowzah
dowzahy
domak
dkmek
dklmek
dkn
dmmek
dnmek
dnmek
dnk
dordinji gn
dredijilik ii
dredijilikli
dredi
dremek
dretmek
drmek
drt
drtburluk
drtden bir blegi
d
dw
dwlet

Turkmen English

n. leap year.
n. traditional Turkmen robe.
adj. frozen (lit. and fig.).
adj. cruel. Ref: lit: cold
hearted.
adj. Ref: see do.
n. freeze, frost.
n. ice cream.
v. to freeze [froze, frozen].
n. pig, hog.
n. pork.
v. to melt, to thaw.
v. to come together.
n. friend, pal.
n. friendship.
adj. friendly.
adv. friendly, kindly.
v. to continue, to go on.
n. duration, continuity.
adv. forever.
adj. continuous, lengthy.
adj. long (i.e. duration).
n. tense (future continuous ).
n. tense (present continuous ).
n. tense (past continuous ).
n. duration. EX: ol kinony dowamlylygy
sagat. The duration of that
movie is three hours.
adv. during.
n. hell.
n. sinner, infidel.
v. to full (to be ).
v. to dump.
v. to pour out, to leak.
v. to overflow, to drop, to fall.
n. fertilizer.
v. to swell up, to abscess.
v. to well up (of emotions) .
v. to reject, to change.
v. to retract (ones words).
v. to turn back.
v. to turn.
n. treacherous.
n. traitor (i.e. during a war).
n. Thursday.
n. creation. Ref: creative works.
adj. creative.
n. creation.
v. to emerge, form (develop),
arise.
v. to found (i.e. an organization), to establish, to create
(i.e. an organization).
v. to search, to look for.
num. four.
n. square.
n. quarter (1/4).
n. chest, breast (the body part).
n. match (i.e. for lighting a fire).
n. monster.
n. government.
n. state.
n. wealth.
39

dwlet batutany

duzaga dmek

dwlet batutany
dwletara

n. head of state.
adj. international, intergovernmental.
dwletli
adj. prosperous, wealthy.
dwmek
v. to pound (i.e. with a
hammer).
v. to break [broke, broken].
EX: Men ksni dwdm.
I broke the teacup.
dwran
n. joyful time.
dwrebap
adj. modern.
dwrebap biwli
adj. fashionable.
dwk
adj. broken.
dwk-enjik
n. trauma.
dwk-enjiklik
adj. traumatic.
dwlje
adj. fragile.
dwlmek
v. to break (firm objects).
dwm
n. piece.
dwn
n. joint (in the body).
dwr
n. phase, period.
n. time (time period), era,
moment. EX: Biz bagtly
dwrde aaarys. We
live in a happy time. EX:
Meni agalyk dwrm
kyn gedi. My childhood
was difficult.
dwrde
n. contemporary.
dwrlein
adj. period.
dwrlikli
adj. contemporary.
dzmek
v. to endure, to stand
(endure) [stood, stood]. EX:
Men owadan tahany kesmge dzemok. I cant
endure/stand cutting this
beautiful Tahkya.
dzm k
id. fragile (of a person), softhearted.
dzmli
adj. staunch, hardy.
dramaturg(r)
n. playwright.
dro(r)
n. yeast.
dub
n. oak.
duhi(r)
n. perfume, cologne.
duhowka(r)
n. oven.
dul
n. widower.
dul adam
n. widower.
dul aal
n. widow.
duluk
n. cheek.
duman
n. fog, mist.
dumanly
adj. misty, foggy.
duralga
n. platform (for a train).
n. stop. EX: Awtobus
duralgasy. Bus stop.
duralmak
v. to be cleaned.
v. to clear (i.e. the sky).
duran erii kesgitlemek v. to orient.
durk
n. form (shape), appearance
(form).
durlama
n. purification.
durlamak
v. to purify (i.e. water), to
distill.
v. to rinse.
durmak
v. to pause.
v. to stand [stood, stood].

durmu
durmu derejesi
durmu gazanynda
ganamak
durmua ykan
durmua cykarmak
durmua ykmak
durna
durnukly
durnuklylyk
durnuksyz
durnuksyzlyk
duruna
durumly
durup bilmek
duruzmak
dury
du
duak
duenbe(lit)
dumak
duman
dumanylyk
dumanylykly
duumak
duuyk
dutar
duwlanmak
dudansyz
dudansyzlyk bilen
dudurmak
dudurmak
duduru
dugudalyk

dugyr
dugurlyk
dugy
dumak
duulan
duz
duzaga dmek

Turkmen English

v. to stay.
v. to stop.
adj. vital ( to life).
n. life, lifetime.
n. standard of living.
id. to learn the hard way, to
become experienced. Ref: lit:
to boil in the kettle of life.
adj. married (said about a
woman).
v. to give a daughter in marriage.
v. to marry (for a woman), to
get married (for a woman).
n. crane (bird).
adj. stable, steady constant,
well-balanced.
n. stability.
adj. unstable, .unsteady
nj. instability.
adv. entirely.
adj. durable (of cloth).
v. to withstand.
v. stop (stop someone).
v. turn off.
adj. pure, clear
n. bath.
n. encounter, meeting.
n. fetters
n. Monday.
v. to encounter, to meet with.
n. enemy.
n. hostility, animosity.
adv. aggressive.
v. to meet [met, met], to encounter.
n. encounter.
n. meeting.
n. reception.
n. Ref: Turkmen traditional
musical instrument.
v. to be buried, to be covered.
adj. abrupt, sudden.
adj. unexpected.
adj. abruptly.
v. to tell [told, told], to inform.
v. to warn.
n. allusion.
n. warning, memo, note.
n. sympathy. EX: Men ol
gyza dugudalyk
bildirrin. I have sympathy for that girl.
adj. sensitive, perceptive.
n. sensitivity.
n. feeling, emotion.
v. to perceive.
v. to sense, to feel [felt, felt]
(i.e. an emotion or touch).
adj. palpable.
n. salt.
v. to be trapped, to fall into a
trap.
40

duzak
duzak
duzak gurmak
duz-rek
duz ergini
duzly
duzsyz
dkan
dkany
dkany eyesi
dmew
dna
dnewi
dnden tmek
dngaray
dderme
ddermek

dzlk

n. trap.
v. to set a trap [set, set].
n. Ref: bread and salt.
adj. saline.
adj. salty.
n. salt-free.
n. shop, store.
n. clerk, shopkeeper.
n. stallholder.
n. flu.
n. world.
adj. secular.
v. to die.
n. world view.
n. flip.
v. to wreak.
v. to turn into.
v. to turn over, to flip.
dp
adv. just. EX: Ol dp dn
geldi. He just came yesterday.
dr
n. pearl.
drbi
n. binoculars, opera glasses
(theater).
drli
adj. various, different
(various).
drli-drllik
n. variety, diversity.
n. diversity.
drs
adj. correct, proper.
drtg
n. plug (electrical).
n. fork.
drtmek
v. to stick in.
v. to incite (to incite someone).
v. to poke, to stab.
drtkli
adj. porous.
drtp iinden geirmek v. to pierce.
dbi
adj. clever.
dd
n. spider.
dege gemek
v. to go to bed.
dek
n. bedding.
n. mattress.
dek salmak
v. to make a bed.
deke
n. small mattress.
delen ke
n. pavement.
delge
n. accommodation (home).
demek
v. to pave.
dmek
v. to come down, to climb
down.
v. to fall out (i.e. teeth).
v. to fall, to fall down.
v. to get off (i.e. a bus).
dnkli
adj. understood, obvious,
clear, legible.
dnksiz
adj. unclear, misunderstood,
obscure.
dm
n. case (grammatical).
dm bilen tgei
n. declension.
dndiriji
n. interpreter.
dndiri
n. explanation, clarification.
dndirmek
v. to explain.
dnikli
adj. plain.
dnip balamak
v. to catch on.
dnimezlik
n. misunderstanding.

dnje
dnmek

dnmezlik
dwmek
dwn
dwnek
dwrtik
dbi
dbinden
de
degu
dn
dn-in
dp
dp ata-baba
dp dereje
dp sz
dpgter
dpli
dpli dl
dptutan
drlemek
drlenen
drmek
d

d grmek
de girmek
dbinden
dz
dzedi
dzelmejek
dzelmek
dzeltmek
dzetmek

dzgn

dzgnli
dzgnnama
dzlk

Turkmen English

n. concept, idea, belief, notion, opinion.

n. expertise.
v. to mean.
v. to perceive.
v. to understand
[understood, understood].
v. to be confused.
v. to tie up (i.e. a load), to
pack up.
n. knot.
n. joint (in the body).
n. knot.
n. package.
n. bundle.
n. pimple.
n. bottom.
adj. absolutely.
n. camel.
n. ostrich.
n. yesterday.
adv. recently.
n. basement.
n. foundation.
n. forefather.
n. active voice.
n. root word.
adv. Fundamentally, totally.
adj. fundamental.
adj. material.
n. ancestor.
v. to scroll, to wrap.
v. to roll up, to wrap.
n. scroll.
n. crowd.
n. dream (during sleep). EX:
Geen gije men onat ds
grdim. Last night I had a
nice dream.
v. to dream [dreamed/
dreamt, dreamed/dreamt].
v. dream [dreamed/dreamt,
dreamed/dreamt].
adj. absolutely.
adj. accurate (about something).
n. prairie.
n. valley.
n. amendment.
adj. incorrigible.
v. to heal.
v. to heal (someone else).
v. to improve (i.e. a situation), to accommodate, to
adjust (adjust something), to
mend (i.e. clothes).
n. principle (foundation).
n. rule, procedure, order.
n. sequence.
n. system.
adj. disciplined.
adj. systematic.
n. charter.
n. regulations, statute.
n. plain, flatlands.
41

dzme
dzme
dzmek

dzk
dzm
dworan(r)
dykgat
dykgatly garay
dykgatly
dykmak

dyknyyk
dyky
dykylmak
dym

dym-pytrak
dymmak
dymmak
dymyk

dymyk
dyn

edip grmek
n. composition, essay (i.e.
literary).
v. to mount.
v. to tune (a musical
instrument).
v. to create.
adv. accurately.
n. ingredients, composition
(i.e. ingredients), list.
n. noblemen.
n. attention.
n. gaze.
adj. attentively.
v. to put in.
v. to score (of a game).
v. to cram, to stuff.
v. to stick in, to put in.
n. crowd.
n. cork (i.e. in a bottle), plug.
v. to obstruct, to butt into.
adv. very (Dashoguz dialect).
Ref: This is used only preceding adjectives beginning with
d and g, except in Daoguz,
where is used all the time.
EX: ol gl dym-gyzyl.
That flower is very red.
adj. scattered.
v. to grow quiet.
v. to become muggy.
adj. hot, stuffy, muggy, humid. EX: Otagy ii or
dymyk. The inside of the
room is very hot and stuffy.
adj. voiceless (linguistic term).
n. rest, nap.

dyn almak
dyn aly seilgahi
dyn gnleri
dyngn
dynlyk
dyndyrmak

dyngy
dyngybelgi
dyngylama
dyngysyz
dynmak
dynman
dyrmamak
dyrmamak
dyrmyk
dyrnaaklamak
dyrnak (aagy )
dyrnak (eli )
dyrnak alynan
dyrnamak
dyz
dyz epmek
dyzamak
dyzanaklamak
dyzanak

v. to rest (to take a ), to

nap (to take a ), to relax.
n. theme park.
n. weekend.
n. Sunday.
adj. quiet (peaceful).
v. to turn off.
v. to save (rescue), to rescue.
EX: Tom bizi bu howpdan dyndyrdy. Tom saved
us from this danger.
n. pause.
n. punctuation mark.
n. punctuation.
adj. non-stop.
v. to avoid, to get rid of.
v. to dispose of, to throw away.
v. to be saved.
adv. constantly. Ref: lit: without rest.
v. to scramble.
v. to climb (i.e. a tree).
n. rake (i.e. for leaves).
v. to scratch.
n. toenail.
n. fingernail.
n. nail clippers.
v. to scratch. EX: Piik
elimi dyrnajaklady. The
cat scratched my hand.
n. knee.
v. to kneel [kneeled/knelt,
kneeled/knelt].
v. to try
v. to crawl.
n. patella (knee cap).

Ee
ebedi
ebediledirmek
ebedilik
ebete
ebti agmak
economist(r)
edara
edara etmek
edebi
edebiat
edebiaty
edehet
eden-etdilik
edep
edep-ekramlylyk
edepli
edeplilik

adj. eternal.
adj. perpetual.
v. to immortalize.
n. eternity.
n. approach (i.e. to a problem), method.
v. to fall apart.
n. economics.
n. establishment, administration.
n. office.
v. to manage.
adj. literary.
n. literature.
n. literary critic, scholar who
studies literature.
n. manners.
n. chaos, anarchy, arbitrariness.
n. breeding, politeness, good
manners.
n. manners (good ).
adj. well-bred, polite.
adj. organized (about a person).
n. politeness, upbringing,
good manners.

edepsiz
edepsizlik
edermen
edermenlik
edehet
edil

edil hzir
edil onu zi
edil yzyndan
edilen
edilmek
edinmek (bir zat)

edip grmek

Turkmen English

adj. rude, impolite.

adj. tactless.
n. rudeness.
n. ignorance.
adj. brave, courageous.
n. valour, courage, bravery.
n. lifestyle.
adv. just (i.e. just yesterday),
exactly.
adv. like (to be like).
adv. exactly.
adv. just now.
pron. same (the ).
adv. immediately after.
id. made of.
v. to be done. Ref: passive
voice form of etmek.
v. to be made.
v. to procure, to possess
something.
v. to acquire, to get (for
yourself).
v. to make (something for
oneself).
v. to try.
42

efire bermek
efire bermek
eger
eger-de
egin
eginba
eginde
egin-eik
eginlek
eginlik
egirme-dokma
egirmek
egismek
eglemek
eglen
eglenmek
egliik
egliik etmek
egmek
egnaga
egnini ygyrmak
egrelmek
egri
egri wrm
egriji
egrilik
egsilmek
egsilmez
eje
ejeke
ejelik
ejem-ogly
ejir
ejirli
ejiz
ejizlemek
ekabyr
ekabyr
ekdi
ekeji
eken

ekeni
ekerany
ekeranylyk
ekerine bermek
ekin
ekinilik

ele dmek
v. to broadcast [broadcast,
broadcast].
conj. if.
adv. if only.
n. shoulder.
n. clothing.
n. companion.
n. clothing, clothes.
adj. broad shouldered.
adj. hilly, broken terrain.
n. spinning and weaving,
textile.
v. to spin (i.e. yarn) [spun,
spun].
v. to reduce, to diminish.
v. to delay, to detain, to hold
up.
n. delay, obstruction.
v. to be delayed, to be
detained, to linger, to dawdle.
n. compromise.
v. to compromise.
v. to bow.
n. yoke (for carrying water).
v. to shrug.
v. to be bent, to be bowed.
adj. bent, crooked, curved.
n. labyrinth.
n. spinner (of a yarn).
adj. curvature.
v. to run out, to exhaust.
adj. innumerable, endless,
huge.
n. mother.
n. aunt (paternal).
n. stepmother.
n. mamas boy.
n. pain, suffering.
n. matyr.
adj. painful.
adj. poor,piteous, miserable.
adj. weak.
v. to become weak, to
weaken, to tire.
adj. strong, mighty,
powerful.
adj. eldest.
adj. tame, domesticated.
n. sister-in-law (husbands
older sister).
id. turned out to be,
apparently, really.
id. Ref: Used like Once upon
a time it was. EX: Bir bar
eken, bir ok eken Once
it was, once it was not
id. Ref: see eken.
n. agriulturist, farmer.
n. agriculture.
v. to lease land.
n. plantation (crops).
n. sowing, planting, crops,
garden.
n. cultivated area, plantation,
cultivation.

ekipa
ekiz
eklemek
eklen
eklen etmek
ekleji
ekmek
ekologia(r)
ekran
ekskawator(r)
ekskursia(r)
ekspedisia(r)
eksperiment(r)
ekspert(r)
eksponat(r)
eksponirlemek
eksport(r)
eksportirlemek(urdu
dayna ykarmak)
ekspress(r)
ekszemplar
ekzamen(r)
el
el batyrmak
el bolukda
el arpmak
el arpymak
el arpyyk
el ekmek
el degirmek
el gatmak
el gtermek
el haly
el ii
el sermek
el telefon
el aglyk
el uwmak
el-aak
elbetde

elalgy
elde saklamak
elde asalan
eldeki
elden geirmek
ele almak
ele dmek

Turkmen English

n. crew.
n. twins.
v. to sustain, to care for, to
feed [fed, fed].
n. living, means of support,
means of subsistence.
v. to make a living.
n. breadwinner.
v. to plant, to sow.
n. ecology.
n. screen (i.e. TV screen).
EX: Telewizor ekrany.
Television screen.
n. excavator.
n. excursion.
n. expedition.
adj. experimental.
n. expert.
n. exhibit.
v. to exhibit, to expose.
n. export.
v. to export.
adj. express (fast).
n. copy, specimen, sample.
n. exam, test.
n. arm.
n. hand.
v. to touch (with a hand).
id. at leisure, at one's
convenience.
v. to clap, to applaud.
v. to clap.
n. applause.
v. to renounce.
v. to withdraw, to back away
v. to touch (with a hand).
v. to steal, to take back.
v. to renounce, to take back.
n. carpet.
n. handcraft.
v. to beg.
n. mobile phone.
n. handkerchief.
v. to wash ones hands.
v. to be rid of something.
n. limbs.
conj. of course, absolutely.
EX: Elbetde magalamdan da aamak agyr. Of
course it is hard to live far
from ones family.
n. hand towel, washcloth,
napkin.
id. control (keep of), keep
in ones own hands control.
adj. handmade.
adj. tame.
v. to look through.
n. to possess.
v. to know/ to learn deeply.
v. to take over.
v. to be caught (for doing
something wrong).
43

elek

elek
elek-elek etmek
eliktrik(r)
elektrik gji
elektrik kabel arkaly
hereket edyan ulag
elektron pota
elektron pota adresi
elektronika(r)
elektronstimulatory
elektrostansia(r)
el-ele berip
elemek
elementar (sada,
balangy)
elean
eledirmek
elgarama
elhen

elhenlik
eli ayk
eli ayklyk
eli agyr
eli bo
eli egri
eli gysga
eli eil
eli uka
elimden gelse

elin

elinde baryny etmek

elinden almak
elinden almak
elinden gelenini etmek
elini gysmak
eli aasy
eli barmagy
elipbi
eljiremek
ellekiledirlen

emzik
v. to acquire, to fall into
ones hands. EX: Syan
piigi eline ddi. The
mouse fell into the cats
hands.
n. sieve.
v. to stare.
n. power engineer.
n. electricity.
n. cable car.
n. email.
n. email address.
n. electronics.
n. pacemaker.
n. power station.
adv. hand in hand.
v. sift.
adj. elementary.
adj. torn, tattered.
v. to sort.
adj. dependent.
adj. awful, horrible, terrible,
dreadful, abominable, monstrous (in size).
adj. powerful, very strong.
n. horror, terror.
adj. generous. Ref: lit: open
handed.
n. generosity.
adj. unlucky.
id. free, idle.
id. empty handed.
n. thief, crook.
adj. poor, needy.
id. skillful, talented, skilled.
id. poorly paid, with low
income.
id. if it was up to me, if I
can. Ref: lit: if it came from
my hand. EX: Elimden
gelse, men oa elin
adaryn. If it was up to me,
I would tell him personally.
adj. fresh.
adj. self, own.
adv. personally. Ref: see
elimden gelse.
v. to do everything in ones
power. EX: Men komeklemek in elimde baryny
edrin. I am doing everything in my power to help.
v. to take away.
v. to revoke.
v. Ref: see elinde baryny
etmek.
v. to shake hands.
n. palm.
n. finger.
n. alphabet.
v. to mince, to be prim.
adj. trained (of animals).

ellekiledirmek
ellemek
ellenmedik
ellemek
ellp barlamak
ellp bolan
elli
ellik
elmydam
elmydama
eltiji
eltmek

elwan
elaglyk
eleter

eleterli

eletmez
el-z uwulan gap
em
emal(r)
emdirmek
emel
emel etmek
emele gelmek
emele getirmek
emeli
emelli
emelsiz
emgek

emigrant(r)
emin
emir
emirlik
emjek
emlk
emma
emmek
emzik

Turkmen English

v. to train (i.e. animals).

v. to touch (with a hand).
v. to handle, to touch.
adj. innocence.
v. to shake hands.
n. palpation.
adj. palpable.
num. fifty.
n. gloves, mittens.
adv. always.
adv. always, constantly.
n. delivery person.
v. to deliver, to hand, to bring.
v. to allow (rare).
v. to lead [led, led], to bring
[brought, brought]. EX: Men
aty seishanana eltdim. I
lead the horse to the stable.
adj. red.
n. handkerchief.
adj. accessible, available.
adj. at hand. EX: Puluny
eleter erde goma. Dont
leave your money at hand.
adj. acceptable, reasonable.
EX: Eleterli baha. Reasonable price.
adj. available (i.e. an apartment).
adj. impenetrable.
n. wash-stand.
n. medicine.
n. enamel.
v. to breast feed.
v. to suckle.
n. trick (ruse).
n. profession.
v. to trick.
v. to appear (i.e. an organization), to come into existence.
v. to create (i.e. an organization);
to make.
adj. artificial, man-made.
adj. skilled.
adj. cunning.
adj. good.
adj. incompetent.
n. illness.
n. suffering. EX: Emgek
bolup gesin. May your
suffering pass soon.
n. refugee.
n. jury.
n. referee.
n. emir.
n. emirate.
n. breast.
n. udder.
n. property (things), assets,
possessions.
conj. but, however, whereas.
prep. though.
v. to suckle, to nurse.
n. nipple.
44

enar

esgi

n. pacifier.
n. sweet pomegranate.
adj. attractive.
adv. much, many, a lot.
n. babys tummy.
n. body.
endam-jan
n. the whole body.
endik
n. habit.
n. skill.
endik etmek
v. to become accustomed to.
ene
n. grandmother, fathers
mother.
n. mother.
ene-ata
n. parents.
enelik
n. maternity, motherhood.
energetik
adj. energetic.
enni we agany otagy mt. rooming-in.
enjam
n. equipment (piece of ),
tool (usually electric).
n. outfit.
ensiklopedia(r)
n. encyclopedia.
enalla
id. if god wills it.
entejik
adv. for a short time. EX:
Men die entejik garadym. I only waited for a
short time.
entek
adv. so far. EX: Proekt
entek gowy. The project is
good so far.
adv. still. EX: Sen entek
okaamy? Are you still
reading?
adv. yet. EX: Men bazara
entek gitjek dl. Belki ertir
giderin. I wont go to the
bazaar yet. Maybe I will go
tomorrow.
entek-entekler
adv. for a long time.
entemek
v. to wander, to roam, to rove.
Ref: This is a negative word in
Turkmen, like loitering is a
negative word for standing
aroundwalk without purpose.
entireklemek
v. to reel (to stagger).
eek
n. chin.
eek snk
n. jawbone.
ek
n. strength (rare).
ek amak
v. to lose ones strength, to
be unable to pull oneself
together.
emek
v. to go towards.
eremek
v. to cry, to weep.
v. to complain.
epidemia(r)
n. epidemic.
epin
n. pleat.
eplemek
v. to fold, to bend [bent,
bent].
erbet
adj. bad,wicked, vulgar, vice,
evil.
adj. malignant.
adv. poorly.
erbet dl
adj. not bad.
erbet waka
n. accident.
erbetrk
adj. worse.
enar
enay
eneme
endam

ergin
erediji
erem bagy
eremek
eretmek
erejilik
erik
erjel

n. solution, liquid mixture.

n. solvent.
n. Garden of Eden.
v. to melt, to thaw.
v. to melt, to thaw.
n. solubility.
n. apricot.
n. persistent.
adj. active, hard-working.
adj. obstinate (persistent).
erjellik etmek
v. to persist.
erjellik
n. perserverance, persistence.
erjen
adj. persistent.
erk
n. freedom, liberty, will.
erkana
adv. Freely, unrestricted.
erkek
n. male, man.
adj. masculine.
erkek adam
n. man.
erkin
adj. free.
adj. fluent.
erkinlik
n. freedom, liberty.
ertire gomaan
adj. obsessive.
ermeni
n. Armenian.
erte
n. Ref: see ertir.
erteki
n. story (narrative), fairy tale,
tale.
erteki otarmak
v. tell stories, tell tall tales.
ertir
adv. Tomorrow, the next day.
n. morning.
ertirine
adv. every morning, during
the morning (habitually).
EX: Men ertirine sagat
sekizde turaryn. I usually
get up at 8 oclock in the
morning.
Ertiriiz hayrly bolsun! id. Good morning!
ertirlik nahar
n. breakfast.
esas
n. basis, foundation.
n. principle (foundation).
n. reason.
esasan hem
adj. especially.
esasan
adj. especially, basically,
mainly.
esaslandyrmak
v. to establish, to found.
esaslsandyrmak
v. to found (i.e. an organization).
esassyz
adj. baseless.
esasy
n. lead (leader).
n. principal.
n. radical.
adj. basic, basically, fundamentally, major, main, primary.
esasy dl
adj. secondary.
esbap
n. supplies, equipment, tool,
instrument.
esbap
n. armor.
eser
n. work (written), composition, novel.
eseri mazmuny
n. plot ( of a book).
esger
n. soldier, warrior.
esgi
n. rag, duster. EX: Ol
tagtany esgi bilen
arassalady. He cleaned the
chalk board with a rag.

Turkmen English

45

eskalator(r)
eskalator(r)
esli

esse

estrada topary
eek
eek ary
eek aly (ieir)
eidi
eik
eitdirip
eitmek
eret
eretli
et
eta(r)
etap

etek
etiket(r)
etiketka(r)
etmek
etmi

etnik arassalay
etniki(r)
etrap
e grmek
ee
ee bolmak
ee bolmaklyk
eeilik

he
n. escalator.
adj. considerable, significant.
EX: Ol esli mukdardaky
puly ogurlady. He stole a
significant amount of
money.
n. time (multiplication). EX:
Meni alygym onykydan esse kp. My salary
is three times as much as his.
n. pop group.
n. donkey, ass.
n. wasp.
n. beast of burden.
n. hearing.
n. clothing.
adv. aloud.
v. to hear [heard, heard], to
overhear.
n. prosperity, well-being.
adj. prosperous, happy.
n. meat.
n. story (of a building), floor
(story).
n. stage (level), level. EX:
Durmuy agyr etaplary
bar. There are difficult
stages in life.
n. edge (i.e. of material).
n. etiquette.
n. label.
v. to make [made, made], to
do [did, done].
n. offense, wrong. EX: Olar
ony bagylady sebbi
ony etmii kiidi. They
forgave him because his
offense was small.
n. ethnic cleansing.
adj. ethnic. EX: Etniki
azlyk. Ethnic minority.
n. district, region.
v. to favor. EX: Men bir
okuwyny e grrin. I
favor one student.
n. host.
n. owner, master.
v. to own.
n. posessesion(s).
n. posessesion, property
(land).

eeleme
eelemek

eelik
eelik dm
eer
eermek

eermek
eesi
ejejik
ele

ele-bele
elk-belk remek
emen
Eran
eranly
esem
ewan
em

ezber
eziji
ezilmek
eziz
eziz grmek
eziz grln
ezmek
ezet

n. ownership.
n. occupation (i.e. military).
n. posessesion.
v. to occupy.
v. to take (by force), to conquer.
v. to win [won, won].
n. ownership.
n. possessive case.
n. saddle (for a horse).
v. to follow. EX: Ol meni
maslahatymy eerr. He
is following my advice. Sen
alt rersi. Men seni
yzyy eerip bilmerin.
You walk fast. I cannot follow you.
v. to imitate, to copy.
n. tenant.
adj. pretty.
adv. like that, this way. EX:
Eger sen Ele ile! diip
atsa, olar saa
gaharlanar. If you tell them
Do it this way! they will
be angry with you.
adv. ambiguous. Ref: lit: this
way, that way.
v. to pace.
adj. frightful, ominous.
n. Iran.
n. Iranian.
intj. umm, maybe, well.
intj. well, so.
n. balcony, terrace, veranda,
porch.
n. epoch, era.
adv. already, yet. EX: Sen
em ilp baladymy?
Have you already started
working? OR Have you
started working yet?
adj. skillful, talented.
n. oppressor.
v. to get wet, to moisten.
adj. dear.
v. to cherish.
n. pet (for people).
v. to oppress.
v. to soak (lit. and fig.).
n. torment, martyr.

bede-jje
bermek
dik
diki
dim
dimlemek

v. to become friendly.
v. to to pass.
v. offer, serve, give.
n. boot.
n. shoemaker.
n. footstep.
n. phase.
n. step, pace (step), stride.
v. to step, to pace, to march,

g
g bolmak
girt
girt uly
he

Turkmen English

to measure by foot.
adj. careful.
adj. watchful.
v. to watch out, to be careful.
adj. huge, massive, enormous, vast.
adj. immense.
n. giant.
n. intonation.
46

hli

hli
hli gn
hli harajatyny
hli erde
hli zat
hlihalk
hlumumy

hmiyet
hmietly
hmietli
ht
ht etmek
htibar
htimal
htimallyk
htialan
htialanlyk
htnama
kelmek

kitmek

lem
lem dolan
lem-jahan
lemgoar

federasia(r)
n. tone.
n. intonation, style. EX:
Eger gogy atjak bolsa,
ilki onu heini
wrenmeli. If you are going
to say a poem, first you must
learn its intonation.
adj. every, all, entire.
adj. the whole.
n. every day.
n. package holiday.
n. everywhere.
n. everything.
adj. national, nationwide.
adj. general, universal. EX:
Dnde hlumumy parahatylyk bolsun! May there
be peace in the world!
n. importance, value.
n. significance, meaning.
n. importance.
adj. important.
adj. significant, beneficial.
n. promise, pledge, oath.
v. to promise.
adj. reliable, authentic.
adj. trustworthy, loyal.
adv. probably, possibly, most
likely, likely.
n. probability.
adj. perfidious, treacherous.
n. perfidy, treachery.
n. contract.
v. to deliver.
v. to bring (to bring here).
EX: Her gn men jigimi
mekdepden e kelrin.
Everyday I bring my little
brother home from school.
v. carry, take away.
v. to take (take somewhere),
to bring (bring somewhere
else). EX: Her gn men
jigimi mekdebe kidrin.
Everyday I bring/take my
little brother to school.
n. universe, space (outer
space), world.
adj. world-famous.
n. universe, world.
n. rainbow.
n. lower chin.

etmek
pet
pige
pige anasy
r
re barmak
r-al
r-hele
rli
rsary
rsiz
sgermek
sgermezilik etmek
sgermezlik
sgermezlik etmek
gr
gr etmek
grlik
tigir
tia
tiada
tialandyrma
tialy
tialyk
tialyk tlegi
tialyk a
tlemek
tmek
wmek
wmezek
wmezlik
wmezlik etmek
nek

v. to examine (i.e. a patient).

v. to look at.
adj. mighty, powerful.
adj. huge.
adj. gross.
n. window (Ahal dialect).
n. pane.
n. windowpane.
n. husband.
adj. brave.
n. leader.
v. to marry (for a woman).
n. husband and wife,
spouses, married couple.
n. married couple.
adj. married (woman).
n. Ref: one of the Turkmen
tribes.
adj. unmarried (woman),
single.
v. to regard, to show respect,
to respect.
v. to neglect, to disdain.
n. neglect.
v. to disrespect, to ignore, to
neglect.
adj. open, obvious, evident.
v. to inform.
n. publicity.
n. tongs.
n. caution.
adj. spare.
adj. reserved (catious).
n. insurance.
adj. cautious, careful.
n. precaution.
n. insurance.
n. premium.
n. spare part.
v. to pace, to step. EX:
regi stnden tleme!
Dont step over the bread!
v. Ref: see tlemek.
v. to become reluctant.
v. to react.
v. to hurry.
adj. reluctant.
n. reluctance, slowness,
tardiness.
v. to linger.
n. eyeglasses.

Ff
fabrik(r)
fakel(r)
faks apparaty
faks(r)
fakt(r)
fakultet(r)
familia(r)
faner

n. factory, mill, plant.

n. torch.
n. fax machine.
n. fax.
n. fact.
n. academic department.
n. faculty.
n. surname, last name.
n. plywood.

fantastika(r)
farangit(r)
farfor(r)
farmasewtiki(r)
far
fartuk(r)
fason(r)
federasia(r)

Turkmen English

n. fantasy.
mt. pharyngitis.
n. china (i.e. dishes), porcelain.
adj. pharmaceutical.
n. ground meat, minced meat.
n. apron.
n. style.
n. federation.
47

fehtowanie
fehtowanie
felder
fen(r)
ferma(r)
ferma (maldarylyk)
fermer(r)
festiwal
ferwerk(r)
fewral(r)
filarmonia
film(r)
filologia(r)
filosof
filosofia
filtr(r)
filtrlenen
fin hammamy
firma(r)
fiti
fizik(r)
fizika(r)
fiziki(r)
fiziologia
fizioterapia
flomaster(r)
flot(r)

gayrmak
n. fencing.
n. nurse (male).
n. hair dryer.
n. farm.
n. ranch.
n. farmer.
n. festival.
n. fireworks.
n. February.
n. Philharmonic.
n. film, movie.
n. philology.
n. philosopher.
n. philosophy.
n. filter.
n. filtrate.
n. sauna.
n. company, firm.
n. meat pie.
n. physicist.
n. physics.
n. physical
n. physiology.
n. physical therapy.
n. marker (for drawing etc.).
n. fleet

fobia (r)
fokus(r)
folklor(r)
fonar(r)
fond(r)
fonetika(r)
forma(r)
formula(r)
forum(r)
fosfat
fosfor
foto(r)
fotoapparat
fotografia(r)
foe
Fransia
fransuz dilli
fransuz
fundament
funt (anglia puly)
funt sterling(r)
futbol(r)
futboly
futbolka(r)

n. phobia.
n. magic trick.
n. folklore.
n. flashlight, lantern.
n. fund.
n. phonetics.
n. form (shape).
n. shape.
n. formula.
n. forum.
n. phosphate.
n. phosphorous.
n. photo.
n. camera.
n. photography.
n. foyer, lobby.
n. France.
n. French.
adj. French.
n. foundation, basis.
n. pound.
n. pound.
n. soccer, football.
n. football/soccer player.
n. t-shirt.

Gg
gabadynda

gabahat
gabak
gabamak
gabanja
gabanjalyk
gabarak
gabarakly demrew
gabat gelmek

gabat gelmen
gabsa
gabyk

prep. opposite, facing, across

from. EX: Haly muzei
Florida restoranyny
gabadynda. The carpet
museum is across from the
Florida restaurant.
adj. vicious, terrible.
n. eyelid.
v. to surround, to siege (lay
to).
adj. jealous.
n. jealousy. Ref: i.e. a husband who is jealous about
his wife.
n. callous.
n. herpes.
v. to be identical. EX: Seni
adanlary mugallymyky bilen gabat gelenok. Your words are not
identical with teachers
words.
adj. unfit.
n. door.
n. shutter (i.e. of a window).
n. peel.
n. rind.
n. scab.
n. shell, husk, bark (tree bark),
skin. EX: umurtga gabyk.
Eggshell. EX: Aga gabyk.
Tree bark. EX: Mekge gabyk. Corn husk. EX: Sogan

gabyr
gaa durmak

gaalga
gagak
gagynylyk

gamak

gayp gitmek
gayrmak

Turkmen English

gabyk. Onion skin.

n. tomb, grave.
v. to avoid.
v. to avoid, to stay away. EX:
agalar, ilimden,
alkogoldan, narkotikden
gaa duru! Children, stay
away from cigarettes, alcohol, and narcotics.
n. refuge (to take ). retreat.
n. refugee.
n. refugee crisis, exodus.
EX: Uru dwrnde
urtda kp gagynylyk
boldy. During the war there
was a large refugee crisis in
the country.
v. to run away.
v. to fall [fell, fallen], to
drop, to fall down. EX:
Men agadan gadym we
aagymy dwdrdim. I
fell out of a tree and broke
my leg.
v. to flee [fled, fled], to escape.
v. to escape.
v. to undermine.
v. to drop, to bring down.
EX: Garpyzy eliden gayrama! Dont drop the
watermelon!
48

gadagan
gadagan

gadagan etme
gadagan etmek
gadam basmak
gadam
gadym zamanlarda
gadym
gadymy
gadymy esger
gadymy urp-adat
gadyr bilmez
gadyr
gadyr gijesi
gadyrly
gahar
gahar-gazap
gaharja

gaharlanmak
gaharly

gahary gelmek
gaharyny getirmek
gahryman
gak-gak
gak-gak etmek
gakylyk
gala
galaba
galak
galam
galam gaby
galam guty
galamda
galan nahar
galan-gaan
galanlar
galapyn
galat
galay
galdyrmak

galyndy
adj. banned, prohibited, forbidden. EX: Trkmenistanda
narkotik gadagan. In Turkmenistan narcotics are prohibited/banned/forbidden.
n. prohibition.
v. to prohibit.
v. to forbid.
v. step.
n. step. EX: Gadamy
batly bolsun. May your step
be strong!
adv. once upon a time, in
ancient times.
adj. ancient.
adj. prehistoric.
n. knight.
n. hangover.
adj. ungrateful.
n. respect, honor.
n. affection.
n. Ref: night of atonement
during Ramadan.
adj. dear.
adv. kindly.
n. anger, wrath.
n. resentment.
n. passion.
n. rage.
adj. furious.
adj. savage.
adj. wicked, furious, violent.
adj. unkind.
v. to get angry.
adj. angry, mad, malicious.
adj. malignant.
adj. morose.
adj. rash (irritation).
v. to get angry, to resent.
v. to make someone angry.
v. vex.
n. hero.
n. quack.
v. to quack.
n. phlegm.
n. palace.
n. fortress, castle.
n. majority.
adj. underdeveloped.
n. pencil.
n. pencilbox.
n. pencil box.
n. pen-friend.
n. pen-pal.
n. leftovers.
n. rubbish.
n. rest (the others).
adv. usually, most of the
time.
adj. false, wrong.
n. tin.
v. to abolish.
v. to pick up (to raise).
v. to put up.

galdyrylmak
galerea(r)
galgatmak
galkan grnli mzi
ulalmagy
galkan
galkyndyrmak
galkynmak
galkyny dwri
galkyny
galla
gallusinasia(r)
galmagal
galmagal etmek
galmagally
galmak [ga:lmak]

galmak [galmak]
galmak
galmak

galo
galp
galpyldy
galstuk(r)
galtak
galtaman
galtamak
galyndy

Turkmen English

v. to raise (elevate).
v. to leave (leave behind).
EX: Men kitabymy de
galdyrdym. I left my book
at home.
v. to raise (i.e. a price or
ones hand). EX: Eliizi
galdyry! Raise your hand!
EX: Satyjy pomidory
bahasyny galdyrdy. The
seller raised the price of
tomatoes.
v. to be elevated.
n. gallery.
v. to wave.
n. goiter.
n. shield (lit. and fig.).
v. to renew.
v. to rebirth.
v. to be renewed.
n. Ref: the Renaissance.
n. revival.
n. grain.
n. hallucination.
n. scandal.
n. uproar.
n. racket, noise.
v. to make a noise.
adj. noisy.
v. to stay away from.
v. to lose (i.e. a game) [lost,
lost].
v. to miss (i.e. school), to stay
away from. EX: Men
okuwdan galdym. I missed
school. EX: Men resimden
galdym. I missed my flight.
v. to stay.
v. to climb.
v. stand up.
v. remain.
v. spread (i.e. dough) [spread,
spread].
v. rise up (lit. and fig.) [rose,
risen].
n. rubber.
n. galosh, overshoe.
adj. fake, counterfeit, false.
EX: Galp pul. Counterfeit
money.
n. quiver.
n. necktie, tie.
n. wheelbarrow.
n. robber, thief, bandit.
v. touch. EX: Kitap depder
galtaypdyr. The book was
touching the notebook.
n. garbage.
n. hangover.
n. remains.
n. remnant.
n. rubbish.
n. trash.
49

galyndylar

galyndylar
galy
galymak
gam ekmek
gam
gama batmak
gama
gamburger
gamy
gamylamak
gam-gussa
gamgyn bolmak
gamgyn

gamlanmak
gamy
gan basyy
gan
ganamak
ganar
ganat
gangrena(r)
ganhor
ganjarmak
ganmak
gant
ganybat
ganym
ganymat
ganyny gayrmak
gany reksiz suwuk
blegi
gaa
garak

gaster(r)
gayrak
gayrmak

gap

gapak
gapan gurmak
gapan

garalmak
n. remainder. EX: Sekiz ik
galyndysyz blnr. Two
goes into eight without a
remainder.
n. remains.
adj. thick.
n. Ref: dowry paid by a
groom to the brides family.
v. cure (to be).
v. suffer, mourn.
n. grief.
v. grieve.
n. sword.
n. hamburger.
n. sandwich.
n. whip.
v. whip.
n. sadness.
v. mourn.
adj. grim.
adj. sad.
adj. unhappy.
adj. upset.
n. plaintive.
v. sad (to be ).
n. bamboo.
n. reed.
n. blood pressure.
n. blood.
n. lineage.
v. bleed.
n. sack.
n. wing.
n. gangrene.
n. killer, murderer.
v. bleed.
v. drink.
n. sugar.
adj. not bad.
adj. mortal. EX: Ganym
dumany. Mortal enemy.
adj. mediocre.
v. pale (for a person).
n. plasma.

gapana dmek
gap-anaklar
gapdal

v. trapped (to be ).
n. kitchenware, dishes.
n. edge, side, side of the
body.
prep. next to.
gapdalyndan remek v. escort.
gap-ga
n. kitchenware, utensils.
n. Ref: see gap-anaklar.
gapgarmak
v. fill, package, pack.
gapjyk
n. purse, wallet, pocketbook.
gaplama
n. preservation.
gaplamak
v. preserve.
v. pack, put away. EX: Men
egin-eiklerimi emodana
gapladym. I packed my
clothes in the suitcase.
gapla
n. tiger.
gapmak
v. catch (i.e. an animal, a
ball) [caught, caught]. EX:
Men topy gapdym. I
caught the ball. EX: Mjek
towany gapdy. The wolf
caught the rabbit.
gapy
n. door.
gapyda oturan
n. janitor.
gapyllykda stne gelmek v. overtake.
gapyny aan
n. janitor.
gapyrga
n. rib.
gapyrjak
n. case. EX: Piwo gapyrjak.
A case of beer.
gapysy
n. gate.
gar
n. snow.
gara altyn
id. Ref: lit: black gold, oil
(petroleum).
gara
adj. black.
adj. dark.
adj. tan.
gara bermek
v. to appear (only of people),
to be seen (only of people).
Ref: lit: to cast a shadow.
gara gnler
id. hard times
gara i
id. manual labor.
gara
n. yurt.
garabasma
n. nightmare.
garaga
n. elm.
n. saddle (for a donkey).
garagarga
n. raven.
n. hook. EX: Seni egingaragol
adj. naughty.
eiklerii ga rakda asn. troublemaker.
sana. Please hang your
garagul
n. watchman.
clothes on the hook.
garagu
n. epilepsy.
n. gangster.
garagu agyryly
adj. epileptic.
n. hook.
gara(r)
n. garage.
v. bend [bent, bent]. EX: Pili garaky
n. robber, thief, bandit.
gaty gayrma! Dwersi. garakylar topary
n. gang.
Dont bend the shovel hard! garakke
n. dried melon.
You will break it.
garakl
n. lamb with curly hair, astran. packet (container).
khan.
n. pot.
garalama
n. accusation.
n. vessel, container.
n. rough copy.
n. bag.
garalawjy
v. prosecutor.
n. lid.
garalmak
v. to be considered, to be
v. trap (set a ).
examined.
n. trap.
v. to darken, to blacken.
n. scale (for weighing).
v. to tan.
Turkmen English

50

garaly
garaly
garamak

garamat
garamazdan

garanil
garantga
garaky
garaky gatnamak
garaly
garamak
garasyz
garasyzlyk
garaylmadyk
garaylmadyk
garaylmaan
garawul
garaagyz
garay
garaz

garbamak
garbanmak
garda
garderob(r)
garga
gargylyk
garjagaz
garjayk
gark bolmak
garlawa
garmak
garpyz
garramak
garry
garrylyk
garok
gary

gary

gatlak
n. plum.
v. to regard (i.e. about him).
v. examine, consider.
v. to look after.
v. to look.
n. responsibility (for something).
adv. regardless, despite,in
spite of. EX: Rugsatsyzlygyma garamazdan, men
kurs okadaryn. Despite
not having permission, I
teach the class. OR In spite
of not having permission I
teach the class. OR I teach
the class regardless of not
having permission.
n. shotgun.
n. scarecrow.
n. darkness.
v. to become night.
adj. dependent.
v. to wait, to expect.
adj. independent.
n. independence.
adj. abrupt.
adj. unexpected.
adj. unexpected.
n. guard.
adj. swarthy, dark skinned.
n. relation.
n. outlook, world view, point
of view.
intj. to make a long story
short, all the same. EX: Garaz, meni gezelenjim
agyr boldy. To make a long
story short, my trip was
hard.
v. to seize.
v. to snack.
n. brother (lit. and fig.).
n. wardrobe.
n. crow, raven.
n. necklace.
n. snow flake.
adj. vague.
v. to drown.
n. swallow (the bird).
v. to mix, to stir.
n. watermelon.
v. to age.
adj. old (i.e. people).
adj. geriatric, old age.
n. potty-training pot.
adj. opposed to.
adv. against, opposed. EX:
Men u pikire gary. I am
opposed to this idea. EX:
Amerikanlar aponlara
gary urudylar. The
Americans fought against
the Japanese.
n. reverse.

gary almak
gary bolmak
gary ykmak
gary durmak
gary gitmek
garyda
garydurma
garylamak
garylyk
garylyk
garylyk grkezme
garylyk grkezmek
garylykly
garysynda

gartalyk
gartaa
gartaanlyk
gartamak
garylmak
garym

garym-gatym
garymy
garyn
garynda
garyndalyk
garyndy
garynja
garyp
garyp
garyplyk
garydyrmak
garymak
garyyk
gassap
gastroektomia
gasyk
ga
gaamak

gat
gataltmak
gatamak
gatan
gatlak

Turkmen English

v. to meet [met, met], to welcome.

v. to oppose.
v. to protest, to oppose, to
object.
v. to resist.
v. to oppose.
n. opponent, adversary.
n. opposite of.
n. resistance.
v. to receive (guests).
v. to welcome.
n. protest, objection, obstacle.
adj. opposed to.
n. resistance.
v. to protest.
v. to resist.
adj. opposite.
prep. across from, opposite.
EX: Ol meni garysymda
oturar. He is sitting across
from me. OR He is sitting
opposite me.
n. old age.
adj. old (i.e. people).
n. old age.
v. to age.
v. to merge.
n. cellar.
n. hole.
n. trench (i.e. in a war),
ditch.
id. upside down.
n. mixture.
n. belly, stomach.
n. relation.
n. relative.
n. relationship.
n. mixture.
n. ant.
adj. poor.
adj. needy.
n. poverty.
v. mix, blend.
v. to be mixed, to be blended.
adj. miscellaneous.
n. butcher.
n. gastrectomy.
n. groin.
n. eyebrow.
prep. in front of.
v. to scratch. EX: Haan-da
ol pikerlenende, kellesini
gaaar. When he thinks he
scratches his head.
n. layer.
n. page, sheet (i.e. of paper).
n. story, floor, level.
v. to increase (i.e. volume).
v. to freeze.
n. share.
n. layer.
n. social class.
51

gatlama
gatlama
gatmak
gatnadyjy
gatnamak
gatnamak

gatnap bejergi alan

nsag
gatnama
gatnamak
gatnayjy
gatnayk
gatnatmak
gatnaw

gaty

gaty
gaty gaharly
gaty gorkun
gaty grmek
gaty kne
gaty sesli
gatyk
gatylyk
gatyr
gatyma
gatymak

gawan(r)
gawun
ga
gaa
gaamak
gay

gatargy
n. pancake (for weddings).
v. to mix, to blend.
n. delivery person.
v. to attend. EX: Men her
gn mekdebe gatnaaryn.
I attend school every day.
v. to travel (i.e. on a fixed
route). EX: On-birlik marhrutkasy Atabaew kesini ugrunda gatnaar. The
number 11 marshrutka runs
along Atabaev street.
n. outpatient.
n. presence.
v. to part (to take part).
v. to participate.
v. to be present.
n. participant.
n. party (member).
n. proportion.
n. relationship.
n. connection, relation.
v. to transport, to ship.
n. transit.
n. traffic.
n. relations. EX: Iki urduarasyndaky gatnawlar yl
-yldan sr. Between two
countries relations grow year
by year.
adj. tough.
adj. hard. EX: Almaz i
gaty da. Diamond is the
hardest stone. EX: Men
topy gaty urdym. I struck
the ball hard.
adj. rigid.
adj. very. EX: ol problema
gaty kyn. That problem is
very difficult.
adv. quite.
adv. too.
adj. furious.
adj. terrified.
v. to resent, to be offended,
to be insulted.
adj. primitive.
adj. loud.
n. yoghurt.
n. rigidity.
n. mule.
n. interference.
v. to interfere, to intervene.
EX: Sen bu mesel
gatyma! Dont interfere in
this problem!
n. harbor.
n. melon.
n. storm.
n. rock.
n. cliff.
v. to embroider.
n. scissors.

gaylamak
gaduwsyz
gadym alymasy
gadyp gelme
gadyp gelmegi
gadyp gelmek
gady bileti
gagy etmek
gagy
gagy-gam
gagylanmak
gagyly

gagyly saz eseri

gakal(r)
gaka aary
gamak
ganag
ganamadyk suw
ganamak
ganan suw
ganatmak
ganekeji
gara gomak
gara srilme
garat
garat etmek
garatly
gary
gata-gata
gatadan
gatadan dikeltme
gatadan dikeltmek
gatadan guramak
gatadan ilp ykarmak
gatadan ilp ykaran
zawod
gatadan janlandyrma
gatadan seretmek
gatalama
gatalamak
gatalanmak
gatalamak (ekilini
gatalamak)
gatalanan
gatargy

Turkmen English

v. to cut (with scissors).

adj. vigorous.
n. reflexive pronoun.
n. return.
n. recurrence.
v. to return, to come back.
n. return ticket.
v. to worry.
n. sadness, sorrow, grief.
n. worry, concern (worry).
n. pain (grief).
v. to be sad.
adj. depressing, mournful.
adj. painful.
adj. upset.
adj. sad, worried.
n. requiem.
n. screw.
n. wrench.
n. cream.
n. Ref: cream from the top of
milk or yoghurt.
adj. boiled.
n. water (not boiled ).
v. to boil. EX: Suw ganap
balaar. The water is starting to boil.
n. boiled water.
v. to boil. EX: Suwy ganasana. Please boil the water.
n. sister-in-law (husbands
older sister).
v. to postpone.
n. respite.
n. self-confidence, zeal.
n. confidence, self-confidence.
n. energy, power.
v. to oblige.
adj. brave, zealous.
adj. brave.
adj. other, different. EX: Sen
gary urda gmeli. You
must move to another country.
adv. several times.
adv. once more, again.
n. revival.
v. to rehabilitate.
v. to reconstruct.
v. to refine (oil).
n. refinery.
n. resuscitation.
v. to review (to go over).
n. recurrence, relapse, repetition.
v. to review (go over), to
revise, to repeat.
v. recur.
v. to reflect (on pictures).
adj. recurrent, repetitive.
n. reply.
n. reply, answer.
n. return (in for).
52

gatarma

gemek

n. change (from a purchase).

EX: Eger sen 20 TM tlese, ol saa 3 TM
gatargy bermeli. If you
pay 20 TM, he should give
you 3 TM in change.
gatarma
n. vomit.
gatarmak
v. to restore.
v. to return (an item).
v. to recover (from an illness).
v. to re-pour. EX: Imezden
o, ay gatarmagy
adydan ykarma! Before
drinking, dont forget to repour the tea.
gatarmak
v. to vomit.
gataran
adj. reflective.
gatmak
v. to return, to come back.
gayk
n. vessel (marine), boat.
gaykda zmek
v. to sail.
gayn ata
n. father-in-law.
gayn ene
n. mother-in-law.
gay
n. leather.
gaz
n. gas, vapor. EX: Wodorod
gazy. Hydrogen gas.
n. goose.
n. natural gas.
gaz bilen doldurmak
v. to inflate.
gaz jay
n. kitchen.
gaz skwainasy(r)
n. gas well.
Gazagystan
n. Kazakhstan
gazal
n. Ref: ghazal (a style of
Turkmen poetry).
gazan
n. saucepan.
n. very large iron pot.
gazan
n. earnings, profit.
gazanmak (stnlik ) v. to achieve. EX: Ol
zni maksadyny
stnlik gazandy. He
achieved his goal.
gazanmak
v. to procure.
v. to reach.
v. to earn. EX: Mergen
geen ada z dollar
gazandy. Last month Mergen earned one hundred
dollars. EX: Ol meni hormatymy gazandy. He
earned my respect.
gazanylan stnlik
n. achievement.
gazap
n. wrath.
gazaply
adj. violent.
gazet syny
n. review (of art, movies or
books).
gazet(r)
n. newspaper.
gazlar
n. geese.
gazly
adj. carbonated.
gazmak
v. to mine (landmine, bomb).
v. to dig [dug, dug].
v. to mine (i.e. minerals).
gazna
n. fund, treasury.
gazolin
n. petrol.
gazon(r)
n. lawn.
gazyk
n. peg (for a tent).

gazyk kakmak
geelge
geen

geginli

gei
geilen aralyk
geip gidn
geiriji
geirijiligi bozulmagy
geirimli
geirmek

geirmen
gemek (golayndan)
gemek

Turkmen English

n. tent pegs.
v. peg.
n. pass, mountain pass.
n. passage.
adj. past.
adj. previous.
adj. last (i.e. last month),
past. EX: Geen a. Last
month.
adj. popular, in demand. EX:
Fabrikler geginli harytlary ndrmeli. Factories
must produce goods that are
in demand. OR Factories
must produce popular
goods.
n. goat.
n. mileage.
adj. temporary.
adj. transient.
n. gears.
n. obstruction.
adj. compassionate.
adj. forgiving, charitable.
v. to transmit.
v. to carry across. EX: Men
jigimi apdan geirdim. I
carried my little brother
across the canal.
v. to forgive [forgave, forgiven]. EX: Meni gnmi
geir! Forgive my sin!
v. to pass.
v. to postpone. EX: Biz
ygnagy ertire geirdik.
We postponed off the meeting until tomorrow.
v. to translate. EX: Szi ilis
dilinden Trmen dilline
geirdim. I translated the
word from English into
Turkmen.
adj. impenetrable.
v. to pass.
v. to cover (a topic). EX:
Biz ol sapagy em
gedik. We already covered
that topic.
v. to disown.
v. to expire. EX: Meni
wizam basym geer. My
visa will expire soon.
v. to forgive [forgave, forgiven].
v. to get, to find. EX: Ie
gedim. I got a job OR I
found a job.
v. to ignore.
v. to pass (i.e. a date, an
exam). EX: Ol
ekzamenden gedi. He
passed the exam. EX: Ony
doglan gni gedi we hi
kim ony ada salmady.
53

gemeli oly

gemeli oly
gemi
geda
gedalyk
gedalyk etmek
gel-gel

gelim-gidim

gelin
gelin almak
gelinalyjy
gelinlik wagty
gelip ykmak
gelip yky
gelip ykyy
gelip gowumak
gelip ykmak
gelimek
gelimen
geljek

geljekki

gelmedik
gelmek
gelmiek
gelneje

gelikli
geliksiz
gemirmek
gemrijiler
gen(r)
general(r)

gerim
His birthday passed and
nobody remembered.
v. to pass down. EX:
Grogly atly hekaat ata
- babalarymyzdan dilden
gedi. The story called
Gorogly was passed down
orally from our ancestors.
n. process.
n. past.
n. poor person.
adj. poor, broke.
n. poverty, misery.
v. to tramp.
adv. after all that. EX: Biz
gezelen in kn taarlandyk ne ol wagt gelgel maynymyz ilemedi.
We prepared a lot for our
trip but after all that the car
didnt work.
n. coming and going. EX:
Bizi miz hemie
gelim-gidimli. There is
always coming and going at
our house.
n. bride.
n. daughter-in-law.
v. to marry (for a man), to
take a wife.
n. Ref: procession with wedding entourage.
n. honeymoon.
v. to originate.
n. lineage.
n. origin.
v. to be acquired.
v. to proceed.
v. to fit (i.e. clothes).
adj. unworthy.
n. prospect.
n. future. EX: Mergen yakyn geljekde gelin almaly.
Mergen must take a bride in
the near future.
adj. future. EX: Geljekki
ekzamenler stnlikli bolsun! May you have success
on future exams.
adj. absent.
v. to come [came, come].
n. foreigner.
n. Ref: form of address to a
woman.
n. Ref: sister-in-law (brothers
wife).
adj. handsome, smart, formal.
EX: Geliki eik. Handsome clothes.
adj. ugly.
v. to gnaw, to nibble.
n. rodents.
n. gene.
n. general.

genetik bozulmagy
genetika(r)
genial
genital gerpes(r)
genitalia
genosid(r)
ge
ge galmak
ge grmek
ge gylyk
ge hsiet
ge waka
ge zat
gee
geei
geografia(r)
geolog(r)
gep
gepatit
gepi
gepe gitmek
gep-grr
geplemegi gowy grn
geplemek
geplemezek
geplemsek
gepleik szi
gepleik
gepliik
geplemek
geplei
gerek
gerdejik
gerden
geregi
gerek

gerek
gerekli

gerekli zatlar
gerekmejek
gereksiz
geriatric
geriatria
gerim

Turkmen English

n. generic disorder.
n. genetics.
adj. genius.
n. genital herpes.
n. genitalia.
n. genocide.
adj. strange, queer, surprising, odd.
v. to be surprised, to be
amazed.
v. Ref: see ge galmak.
n. whim.
n. whim.
n. adventure.
n. miracle.
n. council.
n. advisor.
n. geography.
n. geologist.
n. conversation.
n. gossip.
n. hepatitis.
n. gossip (the person).
v. to follow orders.
n. rumor.
n. talkative.
v. to speak [spoke, spoken],
to talk.
adj. mute.
n. chatterbox.
n. colloquial word.
n. broadcast (TV or radio).
n. interview.
n. negotiation.
adj. oral.
v. to talk (with someone), to
negotiate.
n. phrase.
adj. brave, strong.
n. tablet.
n. shoulder
adj. worth.
adj. required, needed, necessary. EX: Nan taarlamak
in un, duz, suw gerek.
For preparing bread flour,
salt, and water are needed/
required/necessary.
v. to need. EX: Maa kitap
gerek dl. I dont need a
book.
adj. needed, necessary. EX:
Men gerekli zatlary satyn
aldym. I bought the necessary things.
n. necessities.
adj. unnecessary.
adj. unnecessary.
adj. geriatric.
n. geriatrics.
n. range.
n. scale (scope), scope (scale).
EX: Gi gerimli tasalama.
Wide scale project.
54

Germania
Germania
germek

gitmek

n. Germany.
v. to hang (i.e. curtains).
v. to spread (i.e. wings)
[spread, spread]. EX: Uly
gu ganatlaryny gerip
udy. The large bird spread
its wings and flew.
v. to stretch (i.e. muscles).
EX: Ylgamazdan ,
aaklaryy ger. Before you
run, stretch your legs.
germew
n. railing.
geroin(r)
n. heroin.
gerpes(r)
n. herpes.
geteroseksual(r)
adj. heterosexual.
getirmek
v. to bring [brought,
brought].
gedirmek
v. to clothe.
geim kafy
n. wardrobe.
geim
n. clothing, outfit.
geinmek
v. to dress.
gemek
v. to wear [wore, worn].
v. to put on (i.e. clothes).
v. to wear [wore, worn].
gezdirmek
v. to guide.
gezek
n. time (i.e. number of
times). EX: Men u synpy
hepdede gezek
okadaryn. I teach this
class three times per week.
n. turn (when taking turns).
EX: Atma! Hzir seni
gezegi dl. Dont speak.
Its not your turn now.
gezekledirmek
v. to rotate.
gezekleme
n. rotation.
gezeklemek
v. to take turns, to alternate.
gezelen meilnamasy n. package holiday.
gezelen
n. journey, trip, voyage, excursion.
gezelenji gowy geirmek v. to have a good journey.
gezim etmek
v. to walk.
gezim
n. walk, stroll.
gezmek
v. to travel.
v. stroll, wander.
v. to roam.
v. to stroll, to walk, to wander.
gezmelemek
v. to walk back and forth.
ggirmek
v. to burp.
gm mnmek
v. to board.
gmi
n. boat, ship, yacht, vessel
(marine).
n. ship.
gmi duralga
n. port.
gmi duralgasy
n. pier.
n. sea port, dock.
gmide
prep. aboard.
gmini aagetegi
n. keel
gmini bortunda prep. aboard.
gi
adj. late.
gilik
n. evening.
gid(r)
n. guide.

gidi bileti
gidi-gady bileti
gidn
gigiena(r)
gije rahat bolsun!
gije
gije-gndiz
gijemek
gij galmak
giji
gijikdirmek
gijilewk
gimn
ginekolog(r)
ginekologiki(r)
ginekologia(r)
gingiwit
gi bolmak
gi
giden aran
giden
gieltmek

gigwrmli
gilik
gipertiroidizm
gipnoz(r)
gips
girdeji
girdejili
girdejisiz
girelge
girew
girew haty
girewe gomak
girewine
girewine gomak
giri
giri ekzamenleri
girimek
girizmek
girme
girmek
gitmek

Turkmen English

n. ticket (one-way).
n. ticket (round trip).
adj. outgoing.
n. hygiene.
id. goodnight! Ref: lit: May
the night be comfortable.
n. night.
adv. day and night.
v. to itch.
v. to be late.
n. itch.
v. to linger.
n. itch.
n. scabies.
n. anthem, hymn. EX:
Dwlet gimni. National
anthem.
n. gynecologist, obstetrician.
adj. gynecologic.
n. gynecology.
n. gingivitis.
v. to take things easy.
v. to be unconcerned, to be
calm, to be patient .
adj. wide, vast.
adj. widespread.
adj. popular.
adv. widely.
v. to widen, to expand. EX:
Biz u proekti gieltsek
gowy bolar. It would be
good if we expanded this
project.
adj. well-balanced.
n. latitude.
n. width.
n. graves disease.
n. hypnotize.
n. plaster.
n. revenue.
n. return (in for).
n. income, profit, earnings.
adj. profitable.
adj. unprofitable.
n. entry (entryway), entrance.
n. pawned item, deposit.
n. mortgage.
n. mortgage.
v. to mortgage, to deposit.
adj. pawned.
v. to pawn.
n. introduction (i.e. to an
essay), opening.
n. entrance exams.
v. to begin, to enter into.
v. to let in, to bring in.
n. admission.
v. to enter, to come in, to
join.
v. to join.
v. to run [ran, run].
v. to go [went, gone], to
leave [left, left].
55

giew
giew
gizlemek

gizlenmek
gizlenpeek
gizlin

glaucoma
globus(r)
glukoza(r)
go
go igit
goh

goh etmek
gohlamak
gohly
gohsyz
goja
goja
gojalyk
gol

gol ekmek
golastynda

gola

gola

golada
goladaky
golalamak
golalamak
golalyk
golaynda
gola

gorajy
n. son-in-law.
v. to hide (hide an object)
[hid, hidden], to conceal
(conceal an object), to cover
something up, to veil.
v. to hide (hide oneself) [hid,
hidden], to conceal (conceal
oneself).
n. hide-and-seek (the game).
adj. mysterious.
adj. reserved (cautious).
adj. hidden, secret.
adv. secretly.
n. mystery.
n. glaucoma.
n. globe.
n. glucose.
n. ram.
n. brave young man.
n. rag.
n. uproar.
n. noise. EX: ol goh
nme? What is that noise?
v. to make a noise.
v. to make noise.
adj. noisy.
adj. noiseless.
adj. old, ancient.
n. old man.
n. age, old age.
n. arm.
n. hand.
n. signature.
n. branch (i.e. of a river).
EX: Garagum derasy
Amu Darany bir goly.
The Garagum river is a
branch of the Amu Dara.
v. to sign (i.e. ones name).
EX: Ol tleg hatyna gol
ekdi. He signed the receipt.
prep. under the authority of.
EX: Amerikada, hemme
esgerler prezidenti golastynda bolar. In America, all soldiers are under the
authority of the president.
adv. approximately, about
(approximately). EX: Meni
synpymda igrim gola
okuwy bar. In my class
there are about 20 students.
adv. near, close, about. EX:
Ben Mary herine i gola meletini. Ben is the
closest volunteer to Mary
city.
adv. recently.
adj. latter.
v. to run up.
v. to come up.
n. vicinity.
prep. close to.
n. pottery.

goldamak
goldan
goldaw
goldaan
golf(r)
gollanma
gollanma
goltuk
golazma
gomoseksual(r)
gomoseksualizm(r)
gomparmak
gompy
gonada
gonam
gonamylyk
gonmak
gonorea
goak
goras
gouylyk
goulyk
goy
gour
gour mele renk
goparmak

gopbamsy
gopgun
gopmak

gopuz
gorag
goraghana
goraglamak
gorama
goramak
goramak
gorajy

Turkmen English

v. to sustain, to maintain, to
promote,
to support (fig.).
n. resort.
n. support, assistance, aid.
n. supporter.
n. golf.
n. manual, guide.
n. textbook.
n. armpit.
n. manuscript.
adj. homosexual, gay.
n. homosexuality.
v. to be arrogant, to be conceited.
adj. conceited, vain, arrogant.
adj. presumptuous.
n. gonad.
n. tomb.
n. cemetery, graveyard.
v. to land. EX: On sany gu
agaa gondylar. Ten birds
landed in the tree.
n. gonorrhea.
n. dandruff.
adj. beige.
n. neighborhood.
n. vicinity.
n. neighbor.
adj. neighboring.
adj. brown.
n. chestnut.
v. to pull out, to yank.
v. to uproot (fig.).
v. to pull out. EX: Ol a
agajy sebpsiz erden
gopardy. He pulled the
young tree out of the
ground for no reason.
v. to tear off. EX: Ilik
meni paltomdan goparaldy. A button was torn off
of my coat.
adj. Ref: see gompy.
n. rumble.
v. to race off (leave suddenly).
v. to fall out. EX: Diim
gopdy. My tooth fell out.
v. to happen. EX: Bu erde
nme gopar? What is happening here?
n. Jews-harp, mouth harp.
n. guard, escort.
n. preservation.
n. insulation, protection.
n. preserve.
v. to protect, to defend, to
guard.
n. protection
v. to protect, to defend, to
guard, to advocate.
v. to safeguard.
n. protector.
56

gorissa(r)
gorissa(r)
gorizontal(r)
gorkak
gorkmak
gorkuly
gorkun
gorkunlyk
gorkuzmak
gorky
gorkyzmak
gorkan
gormon(r)
gorp
gospital(r)
go
go dwmek
goa
goa dyrnak
goant
goant gomak
goar
gogy adymak
gogy
goma
gomaa

gomak

gomak belgisi
gomaklyk
goulma
goulmak

goulumak
goun
goun blmi

gobermek
n. mustard.
n. horizontal.
n. coward.
v. to scare.
v. to be afraid, to fear.
adj. perilous.
adj. frightening, scary, ominous.
n. monster.
n. peril.
v. to threaten.
n. menace.
n. phobia, fear.
n. scare.
v. to scare, to frighten.
adj. afraid.
n. hormone.
n. pothole, hole
n. hospital.
n. property (things).
v. pack up.
v. to pack up (i.e. a bag).
adj. double (i.e. a pair), pair.
EX: Goa to. A double
wedding.
n. quotation marks.
n. contribution.
v. contribute.
n. wrist.
v. to recite poems.
n. poem, verse.
n. poem.
n. junction.
n. supplement.
n. supplement, addition,
extra. EX: Gomaa i.
Extra work.
n. plus.
v. to add, to combine. EX:
Iki stne i gosa, b
bolar. If you add two to three
it equals five. EX: Eger gk
reki stne sary rek
gosa, ayl reke
wrler. If you combine blue
and yellow you get green.
n. plus.
n. addition.
n. interference.
n. suffix.
v. to be mixed.
v. to reconcile (i.e. after a
fight).
v. to join, to rejoin, to
merge.
v. to reconcile (i.e. after a
divorce). EX: Olar arylyandan iki yl so gouldylar. They reconciled
two years after they were
divorced.
v. to take part.
v. to intervene.
n. troop (group of soldiers).
n. unit (military).

gotan
gotaz
gotur
gowaa
gowak
gowga
gowak
gowaklyk
gowamak
gowatmak
gowurmak

gowulamak
gowulandyrlan
gowulandyrma
gowulandyrmak
gowulanmak
gowulamak
gowurmak
gowurylmak
gowusy
gowumak
gowy
gowy grmek
gowy grn adamy
gowy ilemek
gowulanmak
gowulyk
gowurak
gowurma
gowurmak
goazy
goberili
goberilmek
goberilmek
gobermek

Turkmen English

n. pelican.
n. tassel.
n. scabies.
n. cotton.
n. cave.
n. battle, fight.
n. weakness.
adj. weak
adv. poorly.
n. weakness.
v. to relax.
v. to weaken.
n. present (i.e. give).
v. to present. EX: Uniwersiteti rektory maa diplomymy gowurdy. The president of the university presented me with my diploma.
v. to improve.
adj. improved.
n. improvement.
v. to heal (someone else).
v. to improve.
v. to heal.
v. to improve (oneself).
v. to improve.
v. to well (to get).
v. to fry.
v. to roast.
n. roast.
adv. rather.
n. best.
v. to be reunited.
adj. good.
adv. well.
v. to prefer.
v. to like. EX: Men palowy
gowy grrin. I like palow.
n. idol.
id. operates well.
v. to get better.
n. goodness, good.
adj. better.
n. preserved meat that was
fried in fat.
v. to fry.
adj. serious.
n. issue.
v. to be accepted, to be admitted.
v. to be given.
v. to let in.
v. to omit.
v. to let go [let go, let go], to
release (another), to be relieved (of duty). EX: Ol
pi goberdi. He let go of
the rope. EX: Hemme
hawanlar hawanat
bagyndan goberildiler.
All the animals were released
from the zoo.
v. to miss (i.e. a flight). EX:
Men gij galanym in,
57

gobolsun etmek

gobolsun etmek
go bolsun etmek
gomak

gory
goum
goun
goun eti
goy
goza
gozgala
gozgala turuzmak
gozgalmaan emlk
gozgalan
gozgamak
gozganmak
gozganylyk
gbegene
gbek
gbek ene
ggn
gme

gmek

gnmel
uary reseni goberdim.
Because I was late, I missed
my flight.
v. Ref: used to signify unintentional action. EX:
Olary dawasyny arasynda ol kbir pay
szleri adyp goberdi.
During their argument he let
slip some swear words.
v. to abolish.
v. ring off.
v. to park (a car).
v. to quit [quit, quit].
v. to display. EX: agalar
aulylara hormat
gomaly. Children must
show respect for their elders.
v. to put [put, put], to place,
to lay [laid, laid], to set (to
place). EX: Ol kitaby
stolu stnde gody. He
put the book on the table.
v. to set aside, to save (i.e.
money). EX: Sen geljek
in pul gomaly. You
must save money for the
future. OR You must set
aside money for the future.
adj. dense (i.e. shadows, liquids), dark.
n. deposit (in a bank), investment.
n. sheep.
n. mutton.
adj. dark. Ref: see gory.
n. cotton ball.
n. rebellion, rebel, riot, mutiny, uprising.
v. to revolt.
n. real estate.
adj. mobile.
v. to move (move something).
v. to move (i.e. objects).
v. to make a commotion.
n. commotion.
n. obstetrician.
n. navel, bellybutton.
n. midwife.
adj. excited, aroused.
adj. figurative. EX: u romanda kp gme diller
bar. In this novel there is
lots of figurative language.
adj. nomadic, migratory.
v. to remove.
v. to move (i.e. to another
city). EX: Haan-da men
agakam magalam Mara
gpdi. When I was a
child my family moved to
Mary. EX: G! Please

gmeklik
grip getirmek
grmek

grmek

glik
gdek
ggein
ggermek
gk

gk grrldisi
gk ot (petruka)
gk nm
gk smlikler
gk satyjy
gknar
gl
gle
gle eti
gmmek (sorag bilen)
gmmek
gn
gndermek
gnezlik

gni

gni doldurgy
gnburluk
gnburly
gnkdirmek

gnkme
gnlemek
gnmel

Turkmen English

move!
n. removal.
v. to people.
v. to copy. EX: Depderleriizde has gara azylan
szleri gcri! Copy the
bold words in your notebooks!
v. to evict, to exile.
v. to move (i.e. objects). EX:
Biz ol kitaplary grmeli. We should move
those books.
n. migration.
adj. provocative.
adj. rude, impolite, vulgar,
savage, rough.
n. gadfly.
v to grow, to rise
v to become blue or green
adj. blue.
adj. green (of plants).
n. leafy greens.
n. bruise.
n. heaven, sky.
n. thunder.
n. herb.
n. vegetable.
n. verdure.
n. greengrocer.
n. opium.
n. ornament, design in a
Turkmen carpet.
n. calf.
n. veal.
v. to overwhelm (with questions).
v. to bury, to dig into.
n. leather.
v. to dispatch. EX: Ol maa
apary gnderdi. He sent a
messenger to me.
n. Ref: yeast (especially yoghurt with yeast in it used to
start yeast culture and make
additional yoghurt).
adj. upright.
adj. vertical.
adv. directly (to a place),
straight (to a place).
n. direct object.
n. rectangle.
adv. rectangular.
v. to concentrate, to focus
on. EX: Men z sapagymy
hemie grammatika
gnkdirrin. In my class
I always focus on grammar.
v. to direct (to a location).
n. exercise (i.e. in a textbook), activity (i.e. in class).
v. to be blunt (in speech).
adj. forthright, direct,
straightforward.
58

gnsinden gelmek
gnsinden gelmek
gr

gwn amak

v. to tell the truth.

n. grave.
n. tomb.
gr-bak
id. well see.
gresi gelmek
v. to miss (long for), to be
homesick. EX: Men magalamy gresim gelr. I
miss my family. OR I am
homesick for my family.
gre
n. pupil (in the eye).
n. sight.
greldeli
adj. ideal, role model.
gre
n. struggle.
n. wrestling (the sport).
gremek
v. to wrestle (lit. and fig.).
gr
adv. than. EX: u gn
dne gr sowugyrak.
Today is colder than yesterday.
grgi
n. suffering.
grguli
adj. poor, unfortunate person.
grgli
n. wretch.
grk
n. beauty, look (appearance).
grkeziji
n. ink.
n. index.
grkezijiler
n. rate (speed).
grkezme
n. indication.
n. representation.
n. visual.
n. directions (instructions),
instructions.
grkezme alyma
n. pronoun (i.e. this, that,
those).
grkezme alymasy
n. demonstrative pronoun.
grkezmek
v. to show [showed, shown/
showed]. EX: Sen maa
dkana gidiln oly
grkezip bilermi? Will you
show me the road to the store?
v. to exhibit. EX: Okuwylar z bilimlerini olympiadada grkezrler. The
students exhibited their
knowledge at the Olympiad.
grkezmek (barmak bilen) v. to point (at/out).
grkezmek
v. to present (i.e. show), to
manifest.
v. to represent.
grkni gayrmak
v. to mutilate.
grmege
adj. nice looking, attractive,
handsome.
grmek
v. see [saw, seen], look,
watch, observe.
grmek (ip/yp )
v. to try something. EX:
Men kmelek iip
grdm. I tried eating
mushrooms.
grmeklik
v. to be overlooking.
grmge barmak
v. come to see.
grnkli
adj. picturesque.
adj. prominent.
adj. representative.
grnp duran
adj. obvious.

grn

grji
grlmedik
grnn
grp
grplik

gr

gs-gni
g
gtergi
gterim

gterip-gidip bolan
gtermek

gtin
gterip bolmajak
gwher
gwnayk
gwne degiji
gwne degmek
gwne aramly
gwneja
gwnetmek
gwn galma
gwne almak
gwni ama
gwrni tutu
gwre
gwreli
gwreliligi idegi
gwreliligi tmizligi
gwrelilik
gwrelilik dwri
gwrni tutu
gwrm
gwn
gwn amak

Turkmen English

n. prospect, outlook.
n. type, sort. EX: Bu
mayny grni owadan.
That type of car is beautiful.
n. view. EX: Serdar
olyny grni owadan.
The view from Serdar oly is
very beautiful.
adj. visual.
adj. unseen.
n. visible.
n. envious person, jealous
person.
n. envy, jealousy. Ref: A desire for someone else not to
have something if you cant
have it.
n. vision. EX: Brgdi
gri rn iti. An eagles
vision is very sharp.
adj. visual.
adv. Ref: see gni.
n. meat.
n. jack (of cards).
n. arrogant person.
n. interest (i.e. on a loan).
EX: ol karz pula her
ylda on gterim mnr.
The interest on that loan is
ten percent per year.
n. percent. EX: edi
gterim. Seven percent.
n. portable.
v. to pick up (to raise).
v. to raise (lift).
v. to carry (a name).
v. to carry (an object).
v. to raise, to lift.
adv. back, backward.
adj. unmoved.
n. pearl.
adj. open-hearted.
n. offender.
adj. offensive.
v. to insult, to give offense.
v. to take pains.
adj. nice.
adj. proper, appropriate,
right.
v. to persuade, to convince.
n. grievance, offense taken.
v. to take offense.
n. recreation.
n. posture.
n. torso, body.
adj. pregnant.
mt. prenatal care.
mt. prenatal care.
n. pregnancy.
n. gestation period.
n. posture.
n. volume (amount).
n. soul, spirit.
v. to enjoy oneself.
59

gwn bermek
gwn bermek
gwn etmezlik
gwne degmek

gwnsiz
gws
gwslik
gdk
g
gz
gz etmek
gz etmek
gz negi
gz gezdirmek
gz-grtele
gz guwan
gz gypmak
gz hakyndaky ylym
gz hanasy
gz ne getiri
gz ne getirmek
gz petretmek
gz etmen gi
gz ummak
gzbagy
gzbagylyk
gzbaglamak
gzbagy
gzba
gzbay
gzden geiri
gzden geirmek
gzden geirmek
gzden salmak
gze garasuw inme
gze grnme we
ses eidilme
gze ilmek
gzedrtme garaky
gzegi
gzegilik
gzegilik etmek
gzel
gzellik
gzenek
gzgyny
gzi dmek
gzi etmek
gzleg

gulluk
v. to fall in love.
n. underestimate.
v. to offend. EX: Edepsiz
oglan meni gwnme
degdi. The rude boy offended me. EX: Meni
gwnme degildi. I was
offended.
adj. reluctant.
n. breast.
n. bra, brassiere.
adj. sickly, puny.
adv. as if, as though.
n. eye.
v. to make an example out of
someone.
v. to show off, to draw attention to oneself.
n. glasses.
v. to look around, to browse.
id. obvious, clear.
id. beloved.
v. to wink.
n. ophthalmology.
n. orbit.
n. imagination.
v. to imagine.
v. to stare.
adj. immense.
v. to close (eyes), to ignore.
n. magician.
n. hypnosis.
v. to hypnotize.
n. illusionist, hypnotizer.
n. source (origin).
n. origin, beginning.
n. origin.
n. review (of art, movies or
books).
v. to review (to go over).
v. to look over, to scan.
v. to ignore (lack of attention).
n. glaucoma.
n. hallucination.

gzlemek

v. to catch ones eye.

adj. pitch-dark.
n. observer.
n. supervision, observation.
v. to control, to overlook
(intentionally).
adj. pretty, nice, beautiful,
magnificent.
n. beauty.
n. cage, net.
adj. wretched, pitiful, miserable, pathetic.
v. to get [got, gotten/got],
acquire.
v. to notice.
v. to be sure, to be certain.
n. research.
n. search, quest.
n. reconnaissance.

gujaklamak
gujaklamak
gujur
gul
gulak asma
gulak
gulak asmak

gzli kr
gzorta
gz garasy
gz torly perdesi
gzi petretmek
gza
gzetim
gradus(r)
grafika(r)
gram(r)
grammatika(r)
granat(r)
gradanlyk ury
gradanlyk
greka(r)
grek
grim(r)
grim etmek
grime
grip(r)
gubur
gumak
gudaylyga gitmek
gudok
gudrat
gudratly
guduz
guduzlama
guduzlan
gujak

gulak asyjy
gulak gabartmak
(negative form)
gulak goymak
gulak salmak
gulakasyjy
gulakhalka
gula
gululyk
gulluk

Turkmen English

v. to look for, to seek

[sought, sought], to search
for, to watch for.
v. to look for, to seek
[sought, sought], to search
for.
adj. illiterate, uneducated,
ignorant.
adj. apparently.
n. pupil (in the eye).
n. retina.
v. to stare.
n. tear.
n. view.
n. horizon.
n. degree (i.e. temperature).
n. graph.
n. gram.
n. grammar.
n. grenade.
n. civil war.
n. civil, civic. EX:
Gradanlyk hukuklary.
Civil rights.
n. buckwheat.
adj. Greek.
n. make-up.
v. to put on (i.e. make-up).
n. access.
n. flu, cold (a ).
n. tomb.
n. grave.
v. to hug, to embrace.
v. to woo.
n. horn (musical), horn (car
horn).
n. providence.
n. miracle.
adj. miraculous.
n. rabies.
n. rabid (lit. and fig.).
n. rabies.
adj. rabid (lit. and fig.).
n. hug, embrace.
n. armful.
v. to hug, to embrace.
v. to hug.
n. energy, strength.
n. slave, servant.
n. obedience.
n. ear.
v. to listen, to follow ones
advice, to obey.
adj. obedient.
v. to ignore. EX: Ol maa
gulak gabartmady. He
ignored me.
v. to listen.
v. to listen.
adj. resigned.
n. earring.
n. vase.
n. bondage, slavery.
n. service (i.e. military),
60

gulluky

gulluky
gulp
gulp urmak
gulpak
gulplamak
gum
gum dek
gum piigi
gumalak
guman
guman etmek
gumanalyk
gumanitar dersi
gumanitar(r)
gumly ol
gumry
guna
gundag
gundamak
gun gecme
gunsini gecmek
gunt
gupba
guragyry
gurak
guraklyk
gural
gurama
guramay
guramaylykly
guramaylykly i
guramak
guran
guratmak
gurbaga
gurban
gurban bolan
Gurban baramy
gurban bolmak
gurbanlyk
gurbat
guruk
gurgun
Gurhan
gurjak
gurlu
gurluyk
gurluyky

guwan
official. EX: Men parahatylyk korpusynda gulluk edrin. I am doing
service in the Peace Corps.
n. clerk, office worker, professional.
n. handle (i.e. on a teapot).
n. lock. EX: Gapyny
gulpy. Door lock.
v. to lock.
n. plait, braid, tress.
n. corn silk.
v. to lock.
n. desert.
n. sand.
n. mound.
n. lynx.
n. manure.
n. doubt.
v. to doubt, to predispose.
n. hesitation.
n. arts (human).
adj. humanitarian.
n. lane.
n. turtle dove.
n. bud (of a flower).
n. swaddling clothes
v. to swaddle.
n. pardon.
v. to pardon.
n. lead (the element).
n. dome.
n. rheumatism.
adj. dry, arid.
n. drought.
n. part (for instruments).
n. tool (large tool: shovel,
hoe, etc.), instrument.
n. organization.
n. organizer.
adj. organized.
n. proceeding.
v. to dry up, to wither, to dry
(i.e. clothes).
v. to organize (i.e. a project).
adj. withered.
v. to dry (i.e. clothes).
n. frog.
n. prey, sacrifice.
n. victim.
n. Ref: Muslim sacrificial feast.
v. to die, to prey (fall to).
n. Ref: religious sacrifice.
n. strength.
n. worm, caterpillar.
adj. healthy, well, doing fine.
n. Koran.
n. puppet.
n. doll.
n. structure, system. EX:
Demokratik gurlu. Democratic system.
n. construction.
n. construction worker,

gurmak
gurnak
gurnalmadyk
gurnamak
gurp
gurplanmak
gursaka
guramak
guran
gurun
gurt
gurt(mjek)
gurulmak
gurumak
gury
guryagyry
gusmak
gussa
gussaly
gu
gu elegi
guak
guamak
gutap
gutaran

gutarma
gutarmadyk
gutarmak

gutarnykly
gutarnyksyz
gutarylmadyk
gutarylmak
gutlag
gutlamak
gutly bolsun!
gutulma
gutulmak
gutulmak
gutultmak
guty
guw
guwan

Turkmen English

builder.
v. to build [built, built].
v. to establish.
n. club.
adj. disorganized.
v. to organize (i.e. a project),
to assemble, to establish.
n. power, strength, ability,
wealth.
v. to become strong, to become richer
n. vest.
v. to surround, to encircle.
adj. numb.
n. lead (the element).
n. worm, maggot.
n. ball of dried curds.
n. wolf.
v. to build (i.e. a city).
v. to get numb.
adj. dry, dried, dehydrated
(i.e. of fruit or melon).
n. osteoarthritis.
v. to regurgitate; to vomit.
n. sorrow, sadness.
adj. sorrowful
n. bird.
n. quill.
n. seatbelt.
n. belt.
v. to fasten (i.e. a belt).
n. Ref: Turkmen meat pie.
adj. Ref: Can also be used in a
disparaging manner similar to
washed up, completely (i.e.
completely stupid), finished.
n. extinction.
adj. incomplete.
v. to wind up.
v. to end, to finish, to complete, to conclude, to be
over. EX: Okuw yl Ma
aynda gutarar. The school
year will end in May. EX:
Men iimi em gutardym. I have already finished my homework.
adv. completely.
adj. endless.
adj. unfinished.
v. to be over.
n. congratulation.
n. welcome.
v. to congratulate, to toast.
intj. congratulations! May it
be blessed!
n. recovery.
v. to recover (from an illness), to heal.
v. to be rescued.
v. to heal (someone else).
n. box.
n. swan.
n. pride.
61

guwanly
guwanly
guwanmak
gugu
gumak
guruk
guy
guzlamak
guzy
gjelemek
gjjek
gjk agasy
gjk
gl
gl basmak
gl satyjy
gl olmak
gli
gldrmek
glek
gler uzli
glgne
glki
glki tutmak
glkli
glkn
glkn waka
glleme
gllemek
gllen
gllp sme
gllp smek
gllp sn
glmek
gl apragy
glzarlyk
gm bol!
gm etmek
gman
gman etmek

gmmez
gmmrdemek
gmmrdi
gmpldi
gmpldemek
gmra

gmrk (gmrkhana)

grlemek
adv. proudly.
v. to be proud.
v. to admire.
v. to pride (to take ~in).
n. funnel.
v. to pour.
n. tail.
n. well (for water).
n. tank (water tank).
v. to give birth (of an animal), to calve.
n. lamb.
v. to taunt, to tease.
n. puppy.
n. puppy. Ref: Mary dialect.
n. dog (Mary dialect), puppy.
n. flower.
v. to print (fabric with design).
n. florist.
v. pluck.
n. florist.
v. to make someone laugh.
n. comedian.
adj. genial.
adj. pink.
n. laughter.
v. Ref: see gldrmek.
adj. funny.
adj. funny, zany.
adj. ridiculous.
adj. funny.
n. funny story.
n. prosperity.
v. to bloom.
v. to prosper.
adj. prosperous.
n. prosperity.
v. to bloom.
v. to prosper.
adj. prosperous.
v. to laugh.
n. petal.
n. meadow.
id. go away!, get out of here!
v. to clear off, to remove.
n. suspicion, idea.
v. to suppose, to guess. EX:
Men ertir howa aylar
diip gman edrin. I
think the weather will be
clear tomorrow.
n. dome, cupola.
v. to row.
v. to thunder.
n. thunder.
n. gunshot, explosion, rustle.
v. to crash.
adj. busy with, engaged with.
EX: Men o iim bilen
gmra. I am busy with my
homework.
n. customs house, customs
post. EX: Men aeroporty

gn
gn geirmek
gn grmek
gn gnden
gn iigi
gn tertibi
gn ama
gnaa
gnbatar
gnbe-gn
gnde
gnde bir gezek
gnde bir wagtyna
gndelik

gndelik harytlar
gndelikhereket
gndiz
gndogar
gne anmak
gnebakar
gni dkmek
gne
gn
gnkr
gnkrleme
gnkrlemek
gnkrlemek
gnleme
gnli
gnsiz
gni
gnlerde bir gn
gnleri bir gni
gnorta
gnortan
gnortandan so
gnortanlyk nahar
gnuzyn
g
gp
gpbi
gplemek
gr
gri
grlemek
grlemek

Turkmen English

gmrkhanasynda garamaly boldum. I had to wait

at the airport customs post.
n. day.
n. sun.
v. to earn a living, to get by.
v. Ref: see gn geirmek.
adv. day by day.
n. daylight.
n. schedule, agenda, timetable.
n. sunset.
n. every other day.
n. west.
adj. western.
adv. daily.
adv. every day.
adv. once a day.
adv. once a day.
n. journal, daily.
n. diary.
adj. daily. EX: Gndelik
gazeta. The daily newspaper.
n. consumer goods.
n. routine.
n. daytime.
n. east.
adj. oriental.
adj. eastern.
v. to get sunburned.
n. sunflower.
v. to purify (cleanse of sins).
n. sunshine.
n. sin, fault.
adj. guilty.
n. sinner.
n. accusation.
v. to blame, to accuse, to
condemn.
v. to convict (assign blame).
n. accusation.
adj. faulty.
adj. innocent, blameless.
n. date.
adv. once.
adv. one day.
n. south.
adj. southern.
n. midday, noon.
adj. P.M.
n. lunch.
adv. all day.
n. deaf person, deaf and
dumb.
adv. right there, right away.
n. large kettle.
n. quilted jacket.
v. to boast.
adj. bushy (of hair).
adj. thick (i.e. hair, plants)
adj. thick (i.e. hair, plants)
v. to speak, to tell, to give
directions.
v. to converse (with someone).
62

grr
grr
grr bermek
grr etmek
grri
grrdelik
grrsiz
gw
gw gemek
gwwldi
g

glendirmek
glenmek
gli
gli ses
gli islemek
gsz
ge
gmemek
gmenje
gmenmek
gz
gzer
gzeran gazanmak
gzeran
gybat
gybat etmek
gygyrmak
gygyrany
gyjak
gyjalat
gyjalat bermek
gyjyk
gyjyklamak
gykylyk
gykylyklamak
gyl
gyly
gylyk
gylyk-hsiet
gylyksyz
gymmat
gymmatbaha
gymmatly
gymnastika(r)
gymyldamak
gyn

gysymlama
n. conversation, discussion,
talk.
n. rumor.
v. to tell (tell about), to retell.
v. to relate.
n. orator.
n. interview.
adj. undoubtedly, certainly.
n. testimony, confirmation.
v. to confirm.
n. rumble.
n. power, strength, might.
n. authority.
n. force (physical).
n. violence.
v. to reinforce.
v. to strengthen (to grow
stronger),
to powerful (to grow more ).
adj. violent, vehement, vigorous.
adj. strong, powerful, mighty.
n. uproar.
v. to yearn.
n. abolition.
adj. powerless, mild.
adj. void.
n. moth.
v. to amuse, to fascinate.
n. hobby, pastime, an activity
to amuse oneself.
v. to amuse oneself, to fascinate oneself, to hang out.
n. autumn, fall.
n. ford (on a river).
v. to provide (a living).
n. existence, life.
n. gossip, rumor, slander.
v. to gossip.
v. to shout, to scream, to yell.
n. loudmouth.
n. violin.
n. Ref: fiddle-like Turkmen
musical instrument.
n. reproach, blame.
v. to blame, to condemn.
n. ticklishness.
v. to tickle.
n. noise, scream, uproar,
outcry.
v. to make noise, wail.
n. hair (one strand).
n. sword, saber.
n. personality, character
(personality), morals.
n. personality.
adj. wicked.
adj. expensive, valuable.
adj. valuable, precious.
adj. precious.
adj. luxurious.
n. gymnastics.
n. to move (i.e. objects), to stir.
n. scabbard.

gynama
gynamak
gynan
gynanly
gynandyrmak
gynanmak
gynansak-da

gya
gypmak
gyr
gyra

gyra/kenar
gyra ekilmek
gyraw
gyrgy
gyrgy
gyrgyn
gyrgynylyk
Gyrgyzstan
gyrkmak

gyrmak
gyrmyzy
gyrpmak
gyrty
gyryk sesli
gyrymsy aga
gysa
gysga
gysga wagtly
gysgaldylan szler
gysgaltmak
gysgan
gysma
gysmak
gyssagly
gyssagly agda
gyssamak
gyssanmak
gysyk
gysym
gysym (sa)
gysymlama

Turkmen English

n. torture.
v. to torture.
n. regret, grief, sadness.
n. pity.
adj. pitiful, pathetic, unfortunate, sorrowful.
adv. regrettably.
v. to upset.
v. to regret.
v. to torture (yourself).
conj. unfortunately, regrettably. EX: Gynansak-da ol
instituta girip bilmedi.
Unfortunately he could not
enter the institute.
n. headscarf.
v. to wink, to blink.
n. steppe.
n. edge, side, margin, verge.
n. shore, bank (i.e. river
bank). EX: Derany gyrasy. River bank.
n. side.
v. to step aside (lit. and fig.).
n. frost.
n. Ref: a type of material.
n. hawk, merlin.
n. grater.
n. plague, mass death.
n. massacre.
n. Kyrgystan
v. to shear. EX: Biz gzde
gounlarymyzy
gyrkarys. In the fall we
shear our sheep.
v. to perform an abortion, to
abort (a fetus).
v. to kill, to slaughter.
adj. red, pink.
v. to blink, to wink.
n. meadow grass.
adj. hoarse.
n. bush.
n. pincers, pliers.
adj. short, brief.
n. contemporary.
n. abbreviation.
v. to shorten.
v. to abridge.
adj. stingy, greedy, mean.
n. miser.
n. grip.
v. to put pressure (on someone),
to squeeze, to press.
adj. urgent.
adv. quickly, hurriedly.
n. emergency.
v. to urge.
v. to hurry, to rush.
adj. rough.
n. handful, clutch.
n. lock (i.e. of hair).
n. grasp.
63

gysymlamak
gysymlamak
gysyr
gy
gyarmak

gyyk
gyyk
gyy ortasy
gyt
gyt
gyt
gytak doldurgy
gytalmak
gya
gya bakmak
gyalamak
gymak
gyz
gyz agtyk
gyz ykarmak
gyz dogan
gyz dogan
gyz jigi
gyz knek
gyzamyk
gyzarmak

hakykaty
v. to get pressed.
adj. barren (about a woman
or animal).
n. winter.
v. to bend [bent, bent]. EX:
elde agalar gyararlar.
The trees bend in the wind.
v. to lie down [lay down, lain
down].
adj. curved, crooked.
adv. indirectly.
n. midwinter.
adj. rear
adj. scanty.
adj. scarce, lacking (scarcity).
n. indirect object.
v. to be scarce, to be in short
supply.
n. oblique, slanting.
v. to inspect, to spy (look at
in secret).
v. to take a shortcut.
v. to cut.
n. girl.
n. daughter.
n. granddaughter.
v. to give a daughter in marriage.
n. older sister, female cousin
(if fathers are brothers).
n. sister (older).
n. sister (younger).
n. dress.
n. measles.
v. to redden.

gyzdyrmak
gyzdyrylan rek
gyzga krek
gyzgalaly
gyzgylt
gyzgyn
gyzgyn galmak

gyzgynlyk
gyzlyk perdesi
gyzma
gyzmak
gyzmak prosesi
gyzyklamak
gyzyklandyrma
gyzyklandyrmak
gyzyklanmak
gyzykly
gyzykly bolmak
gyzyksyz
gyzyl
Gyzyl Ha
gyzylaak
gyzylbalyk
gyzylja
gyzylja dwrtik
gyzyldek
gyzzyrma

v. to turn red.
v. to heat, to warm up.
n. toast (bread).
n. paddle.
adj. exciting, intense.
adj. pink.
adj. hot (i.e. liquids, food).
v. to have a fever. EX: Agam onu gyzgyny 40
gradusa galdi. Tonight he
had a fever of 40 degrees.
n. heat.
n. hymen.
adj. hot-tempered.
v. to heat, to warm.
n. heating.
v. to be interesting.
n. recreation.
v. to interest.
v. to be interested.
adj. interesting.
v. to have fun.
adj. boring.
adj. tiresome.
adj. red.
n. gold.
n. Red Cross.
n. flamingo.
n. salmon.
n. German measles.
n. rubella.
n. rosacea.
n. esophagus, gullet.
n. fever, malaria.

Hh
habar
habar (gram)
habar beri serideleri
habar berme
habar bermek
habar etmek
habar tutmak
habar etirmek
habary
habardar
habarly
habarly bolmadyk
ha

haan
haan hem bolsa
haanda
hadysa

n. information, message, news.

n. rumor.
n. predicate.
n. mass media, media.
n. notice.
v. to notify. Ref: Used when
information is delivered in
person.
v. to inform.
v. to get news, to visit.
v. to inform.
n. journalist.
n. careful.
adj. informed, aware.
adj. ignorant.
n. cross, crucifix. EX: Katolik
dininde ha mhm nyany aladar. In the Catholic religion, the crucifix signifies an important symbol.
qmrk. when.
adv. whenever
conj. while.
n. event, occurrence, accident, adventure.

hajat
hajathana
hajathana kagyzy
hajathana gitmek
hajy

hayk
hak

hakda
haky
hakyda
hakykat
hakykaty

Turkmen English

n. necessities.
n. toilet, bathroom, restroom, lavatory.
n. toilet paper.
v. to toilet.
n. pilgrim (to mecca).
n. Ref: Muslim person who
has made the pilgrimage to
Mecca.
n. lizard.
n. pay.
n. price, payment.
n. right (correct), right (i.e. civil
rights), right (appropriate).
EX: Erkin atmak haky.
The right to free speech.
n. truth.
adj. correct.
adv. about, concerning.
id. regard (in regards to).
n. rate (worth).
n. remembrance, memory.
n. reality, truth.
n. straightforward person,
honest person.
64

hakykatdan
hakykatdan
hakyky

hakyna almak
hakyna tutmak
hakyna tutulan adam
hakynda
hal

hal agda
halal
halamak
halas bolmak
halas edilen
halas etmek
halas bolmak
halas etmek
halas etmeklik
halat [halat]
halat [ha:lat]

halk
halk dredijilgi
halk kpligi
halk sazy
halk ynamy
halka
halkara
halkara kody
halkara resi
halkylyk
halkyet
halta
haly
haly dokalan gural
halya
halyy
halyylyk

hapysa
adv. indeed.
adj. upright.
adj. genuine, real, true, natural.
adv. practically.
id. quite enough (quite true).
v. to hire.
v. to hire.
n. mercenary.
adv. about (regarding), regarding, concerning.
n. mole. EX: Ony
znde uly hal bar. There
is a large mole on his face.
n. situation, condition. EX:
Seni haly nahili? How
are you? OR How is your
situation?
n. mood.
adj. honorable, honest.
adj. Ref: permitted by the
Koran.
v. to like.
v. to take refuge, to escape.
v. to be saved.
v. to save (to rescue).
v. to rid.
v. to release (oneself).
n. rescue.
n. bride price.
n. long robe.
n. moment, time. EX: Iln
halatymda maa psgel
berme! During my work
time dont hinder me. OR
Dont hinder me when I am
working.
n. Ref: miraculous power
(religious word).
n. case, situation. EX:
Dkanda et bolmadyk
halatynda, biz bazara
gideris. In a situtation where
there is no meat at the
buthery, we will go to market.
n. citizens, people, population, nation.
n. folklore.
n. mass.
n. folk music.
n. folk belief, superstition.
n. rim.
n. loop, circle, link.
n. international.
n. international code.
n. international flight.
n. nationality.
n. nationality.
n. sack (i.e. for grain).
n. carpet, rug. Ref: handwoven.
n. loom.
n. rug (small rug).
n. carpet-maker.
n. carpet-making.

halys
halys dbnden
halysbolan
hal-agda
ham
hamala
hamana

hammam
hamyr
hamyr maa
maa
hamyr tury
hamyrdan zat biirmek
han
hana

hanjar
hanha
hantama
hantamaylyk
hany
hanym

hapa

hapa bedre
hapa bolmak
hapa salynan bedre
hapa salynan gap
hapa suw
hapaylyk
hapalama
hapalamak
hapalamaklyk
hapa sorujy
hapysa

Turkmen English

adv. entirely, completely.

adj. totally
adj. prostrate.
n. living conditions.
n. hide (as in animal hide),
skin.
adv. allegedly, supposedly.
adv. as though, like. EX:
Hamana ol dnde
kosmosa uupdyr. In his
dream it was as though he
flew to space.
n. public bath.
n. paste (for remodeling).
n. dough.
n. sourdough.
n. yeast.
n. ferment.
v. to bake.
n. khan.
n. ruler (political).
n. bed (i.e. of a river), course
(i.e. of a river). EX: Derany hanasy. River bed.
gram. building, room. EX.
Myhmanhana - Hotel. EX:
Dermanhana- Pharmacy.
EX: Dellekhana- Barbershop.
n. dagger.
intj. here, here it is.
n. expectation.
n. expectation.
intj. well So EX: Hany,
hzir biz nme etmeli? So,
now what should we do?
n. lady, woman. EX:
Hanymlar we jenaplar!
Ladies and gentlemen!
n. Mrs., Miss., madam. EX:
Salam Gulhat hanym.
Hello Mrs. Gulshat.
n. refuse, rubbish, trash.
n. garbage.
adj. unclean.
adj. dirty.
adj. obscene.
n. trash can, garbage can.
v. to be upset [upset, upset],
to be sad.
n. garbage can.
n. trash can, garbage can.
Ref: lit: garbage container.
n. water (dirty ).
adj. unsanitary.
n. pollution (about a
person).
n. pollution.
v. to pollute.
v. to dirty (to get something
).
n. pollution.
n. vacuum cleaner.
adj. negligent.
65

hapysalyk
hapysalyk
haraba

harabaylyk
harabalyklar
harajat
haram
haram lmek
harap
haraplamak
harasat
haraz
harby
harby enjamlar
harby agda
harby-deiz (gleri)
harby-deiz floty
harby gmi
har
harlamak
harman
harp
harplap atmak
harpma-harp
harpyk
harsydn
haryt
has
has aktiw
has at
has az
has dogrusy
has gerekli
has kii
has kp
hasa [ha:sa]
hasa [hasa:]
hasaba alynan otag
hasabat

hasap alyp barmak

hasap etmek

hasap etmek
(negative form)
hasap etmezlik
hasap

hawa
n. pollution.
n. ruins. EX: Men gadymy
Merwdki harabalary
grdim. I saw the ruins at
ancient Merv.
n. ruins.
n. filth.
n. remains.
n. need, requirement.
adj. forbidden (by the Koran).
v. Ref: To die of natural
causes, as opposed to being
slaughtered.
adj. ruined, destroyed.
v. to affect (medicine).
n. hurricane, storm.
n. mill.
n. military.
n. munitions.
n. martial law.
n. naval (navy).
n. navy.
n. warship.
n. expenses.
v. to spend [spent, spent].
n. silo, barn, gain storage,
harvest.
n. letter (of the alphabet).
v. to spell.
adj. literal.
n. chaff, husk, peel.
adj. greedy.
n. product, output (profit),
goods.
adj. much.
adv. least.
adv. very, extremely.
adj. hyperactive.
n. proper name.
adv. least.
adv. likely.
adj. priority.
adj. least.
adv. so many, so much.
n. gauze, cheesecloth.
n. stick (walking stick), staff
(walking stick), cane (for
walking).
n. registration office.
n. report. EX: Ii barada
hasabat ber! Give me a
report about your work.
n. account (bank ), bank
account.
v. to score (of a game).
v. to regard (i.e. with
respect).
v. to judge, to reckon, to
abolish.
v. to ignore. EX: Ol meni hasapetmedi. He ignored me.
v. to ignore.
n. reckoning.

hasapy
hasaplama
hasaplamak
hasaplaan
hasaplamak

hasaplajy
hasaply
hasrat
hassa
hassahana
hasyl
hasyl bermek
hasyl bolmak
hasyl ndrmek
hasylly
hasyrdamak
haal (haal ot)
haam
halamak
hat

hat azan mayn

hata gemek
hata
hat alyan dost/jora
hatar i etmek
hatar
hatarly
hatarly i etmek
hatda

hatyra
hatyra gni
hawa

Turkmen English

n. accounting, reckoning.
EX: Sen bu eden ilerie
hasap gemeli bolarsy.
You will have to account for
everything you have done.
n. list, tally.
n. mathematics.
n. score (of a game).
n. accountant, bookkeeper.
n. poll.
v. to total.
v. to calculate.
adj. paid off.
v. to get even, to settle accounts, ton pay out.
v. settle accounts. EX:
Gezelenden so, sen taxi
bilen hasaplamaly. After
the trip you must settle accounts with the taxi driver.
n. meter (for measuring).
adj. accounted for, settled.
n. grief, distress, trouble.
n. patient.
adj. unhealthy, sick, ill.
n. hospital.
n. harvest, yield.
v. yield.
v. to come to pass, to come
true.
v. to yield.
adj. abundant, plentiful, fertile.
v. to rush, to hurry.
n. weed.
n. weed. EX: Haal ot.
Weed grass.
v. to gasp.
v. to puff (i.e. out of breath).
n. message.
n. document.
n. letter.
n. writing, handwriting.
n. typewriter.
v. to miss (not notice).
n. error, mistake.
n. pen-friend, pen pal.
v. to take a risk.
n. range, rank (row).
n. danger, risk.
adj. hazardous, dangerous,
risky.
v. to venture.
adv. anyway, even though.
EX: Hatda saa mysaly
jogabyny bersem hem aly goberipsi. Even
though I gave you the answer
to the exercise, you still made
a mistake.
n. honor, respect.
n. memory.
n. memorial day.
adv. yes, yeah.
adv. yes.
66

hawlamak
hawlamak
haal
haal etmn
haat
habat
habatly
hadamak
hadatmak
haran galdyrmak
haran galmak
haran
haran galma
hasy
hasy hem bolsa
hasydyr bir er
hasydyr bir ol
hasydyr bir zat
hawan
hawanat bagy
hawanlary
lukmanylygy
hawanlary lukmany
hawanlary saglygy
bouna
hawany dyrnagy
hawany murty
hayn
haynylyk
hayr

hayr onda
hayr sahawat
hayrlanmak

hayr-sahawat
hay
hay etmek
hazyna
hazynay
heder
hek
hekaa
hekaa atma
hekaat
hekim

her hasy
v. to yap.
adj. slow.
adv. slowly.
adj. immediate.
adv. immediately.
n. fence, yard.
n. railing.
n. fence.
n. threat.
adj. defiant.
adj. threatening.
v. to race.
v. to rush, to hurry.
v. to put pressure (on
somebody).
v. to amaze.
v. to be amazed, to be
astonished, to be left
wondering.
n. astonishment, amazement.
n. rapture.
qmrk. which, what (i.e. color,
day, etc).
adj. any.
adv. anywhere.
adv. anywhere.
pron. anything.
n. animal.
n. zoo.
n. veterinary.
n. veterinarian.
n. veterinarian.

helk bolmak
helkilik
helkilik agdaynda
ykalga
hem

hemaat
hemie
hemieki
hemielik
hemme
hemme kii
hemme erde
hemme zat
hemmeler
hemmeler in ayk
hemmeleri nde
hemmmiz
hemra
heniz

n. claw.
n. talon.
n. whiskers.
n. traitor, dishonest person.
n. provocation.
n. benefit, use.
n. goodness.
n. help, aid.
n. profit.
intj. OK.
n. philanthropy.
v. to use. EX: Biz u
komputeri her gn
hayrlanas. We use this
computer every day.
n. blessings.
n. charity, philanthropy.
n. request.
n. please (for a request).
v. request.
v. plead for.
n. treasury, treasure vault (lit.
and fig.).
n. cashier.
n. scare.
n. chalk.
n. story.
n. relation (i.e. in to).
n. tale, story (narrative).
n. physician.

he
hepde
hepde soy
hepdelik

her
her a
her bir

her bir adam

her drli

her gezek
her gn
her haan
her hasy

Turkmen English

v. to die.
n. accident, disaster, emergency.
n. emergency exit.
adv. also, too. EX: u yl
Juma hem instituta girdi.
This year Juma also entered
the institute. OR This year
Juma entered the institute
too.
conj. and. EX: Teksti dogry
hem labyzly oka. Read the
text correctly and with melody.
n. assistance, support.
adv. usually, generally,
always.
adj. usual, regular, normal,
standard.
adv. forever, eternal, permanent.
adj. every, all (every).
n. everybody.
n. everywhere.
n. everything.
n. everyone, everybody.
n. public (open to all).
adv. public (in ).
n. all of us.
n. satellite.
n. companion.
adv. still, yet. EX: Ol
henizem u tada
aaarmy? Does he still
live here?
n. mold, mildew.
n. tune, melody.
n. week.
n. weekend.
adv. one week. EX: Hepdelik
gezelen. A one-week trip.
adv. weekly. EX: Men hepdelik kurs okadaryn. I
teach a weekly course.
adj. each, every.
adv. every month.
adj. each, every, single. EX:
Mekdebimizde her bir
okuwy ilise okaar. In
our school every single student studies English.
n. everybody.
adj. a variety of, all sorts of,
miscellaneous. EX: Men
universitetde her drli
sapaklar okadym. At university I studied a variety of
different subjects.
adv. every time, each time.
adv. daily.
adv. every day.
adv. whenever.
adj. each.
67

her hili
her hili

her kes
her kim
her kii
her ne

her niik

her niik-de bolsa

her tsllik
her wagt
hereket

hereket etmek

hereketden galmak
hereketlendirijisiz uar
hereketlenn
hereketli
hereketsiz
hergiz
hern

hetdenaa
hegenek
hekel
hezil
hezil bermek
hezil bolmak
hezilini grmek
hezillik
hezzet
hkim

himia(r)
adj. every type of, many different kinds of. EX: ol
dkanda her hili sji bar.
In that store there are many
different kinds of candy.
pro. anyone, anybody.
n. everyone, everybody.
pro. anyone.
adv. no matter how many, no
matter how much, as many
times as. EX: Mugallym
okuwa her ne
dndirse hem okuwy
dnmer. No matter
how many times the teacher
explains to the student, the
student does not understand.
conj. however, nonetheless.
EX: Biz yadadyk, ne, her
niik hem bolsa, bu ii gutarsak gowy bolar. We are
tired; nonetheless, it will be
good if we finish this work.
adv. all the same.
n. variety.
adv. each time.
n. action, movement, act,
operation. EX: Emin agzalary gymnastlary her
bir hereketini synlaarlar.
The judges watch the gymnasts every action/
movement.
v. to move, to act, to operate. EX: Hereket etse
emersi. If you move,
you will not be cold.
v. to paralyze.
n. glider.
adj. mobile.
adj. active, energetic.
adj. inactive.
adj. rigid, motionless.
adv. never, in no way.
adv. anyway, in any case.
adv. fortunately.
adv. Ref: used to express
desire, I hope. EX: Hern
ol geledir. I hope I win.
adj. excessive
n. scrambled eggs.
n. statue.
n. pleasure.
n. fun, enjoyment.
v. to rejoice.
v. to enjoy oneself, to have
fun.
v. to enjoy oneself.
n. enjoyment.
n. pleasure.
n. honor, respect.
n. hospitality.
n. ruler.
n. mayor.

hkimiet
hkimlik

hli
hsiet

hsiet

hsietli
hzir
hzir!
hzir bolmak
hziri znde
hzirki
hzirki wagt
hzirki wagta
hzirki zaman
hi
hi bir wagt
hi bolmanda
hi haan
hi hasy
hi hili
hi kes
hi kim
hi wagt
hi erde
hi zat
hikirdemek
hikirdi
hil

hile
hilegr
hilegrlik
himikatsyz (nmler)
himiki(r)
himia(r)

Turkmen English

n. power.
n. mayors office, administration. EX: Mary heri
hakimligi. Mary city administration OR Mary city
mayors office.
adv. recently.
n. character (personality),
trait, personality. EX: Ony
hsieti rn oat. His
character is very good. EX:
Myhmanserlik gowy
hsiet. Hospitality is a
good trait.
n. property (characteristics).
n. qualification.
n. quality.
n. temper.
adj. intrinsic.
adv. just now, now, at once,
at present.
conj. while.
intj. wait a moment!
v. to be careful.
adv. just now.
adj. modern.
n. present (time).
adv. at present.
adj. up-to-date, modern.
n. present tense.
neg. none, not, no.
adv. never.
adv. least (at).
adv. never.
adv. neither.
n. none, not at all. EX: u
kino hi hili gyzykly dl.
This film is not interesting.
n. nobody, no one.
n. no one, nobody.
adv. never.
id. by no means.
adv. nowhere.
n. nothing.
num. zero.
v. to giggle.
n. snicker.
n. quality. EX: ol halyny
hili okary. That carpet is
high quality.
n. type, kind, sort. EX:
Trkmen dilinde iki hili
ekimli sesler bar, ine we
ogyn. In the Turkmen
language there are two types
of vowels, thin and thick.
n. qualification.
n. cunning, craftiness.
n. cunning fellow, dodger,
knave.
n. affection.
n. organic (products).
adj. chemical.
n. chemistry.
68

Hindi
Hindi
Hindistan
hiildik

hoja
hojalyk

hojalyk harytlarydkany
hojalyky
hojayn (adam)
hojayn (aal)
hojayn
hokke(r)
hol
holodilnik(r)
hondan bri
hopukmak
hor
horaz
horlamak
horlanmak
horluk
hormat
hormatlamak
hormatlanan
hormatly
hossar
ho
ho geldiiz!
ho onda
hoa
hoal
hoallyk
hobo ys
hogwn
holamak
holayk
honietli
howa
howa bilen bagly
howadaky
howay

hkm
adj. Indian (i.e. from India),
Indian (Native American).
n. India.
n. swing. EX: Gurban
Baramda biz hiildikde
uarys. During Gurban
Baram we ride on swings.
n. holy man
n. economy. EX: Bazar
hojalygy. Market economy.
n. household. EX: u
obada, 25 hojalyk bar. In
this village there are 25
households.
n. sector (economic ). EX:
Nebit hojalygy. The oil
sector of the economy.
n. hardware store.
n. manager (of a household).
n. owner, host.
n. owner, hostess, mistress.
n. master.
n. hockey.
adv. there, right there.
n. refrigerator.
adj. vain.
v. to pant.
v. to gasp.
adj. thin (i.e. people or animals).
adj. slim.
adv. scrawny.
n. rooster, cock.
v. to snore, to torment.
v. to lose weight.
v. to suffer, to be in need.
n. suffering.
n. respect, honor
n. regard,reverence.
v. to respect, to honor.
adj. respectful.
adj. honorary.
adj. respectable,respected.
n. relative.
adj. good.
intj. fine, OK.
intj. goodbye.
intj. welcome!
intj. OK.
n. bunch, cluster.
adj. satisfactory.
n. gratitude.
n. pleasure.
n. perfume.
adj. kind.
v. to say good-bye.
adj. parting.
adj. benevolent.
n. air.
n. weather.
adj. aerial.
adj. aerial.
adj. aerial.
adj. meaningless. EX: Biz
dun howay grr etdik. Yesterday we made

howdan
howlukma
howlukma
howlukmalyk
howlukmak
howly
howp
howp salmak
howpa duar bolmak
howp-hatar
howply agda
howply
howpsuz dl
howpsuz
howpsuzlyk
howsala
howul-hara taarlamak
howandar
howatyr
howatyrlanmak
howuz
howuz
hoz
hdr
hdrleme
hdrlemek

hkman

hkman dl
hkmnde

hkm

Turkmen English

meaningless conversation.
n. pond.
n. rash (i.e. without
thinking).
adv. hasty.
n. haste.
v. to press (i.e. ~ed for time).
v. to hurry, to rush.
n. yard.
n. risk.
n. threat, danger, menace.
v. to danger (place in), to
threaten (place in danger), to
menace.
v. to jeopardize.
n. danger.
n. hazard.
adj. malignant.
adj. unsafe, dangerous,
treacherous.
adj. unsafe.
adj. safe, secure.
n. safety, security.
n. panic.
n. uneasiness (in animals),
alarm.
v. to improvise.
n. patron, protector, relative.
adj. fear, anxiety, apprehension.
v. to fear, to beware of.
n. pond, pool.
n. reservoir, tank (water tank).
n. nut.
n. walnut.
n. invitation, offer.
n. suggestion.
n. recommendation.
n. tender.
v. to nominate, to recommend. EX: 2004-nji ylda,
Demokratlar prezidentlige
John Kerrini hdrlediler.
In 2004, the Democrats
nominated John Kerry for
president.
v. to offer (food).
v. to offer. EX: Ol maa
ilim hdrledi. He offered me a cigarette.
adj. undoubtedly.
adj. mandatory, required.
EX: ol duuyk hkmanmy? Is that meeting
mandatory/required?
adv. must. EX: Men hkman gitmeli. I must go.
adj. unnecessary.
adv. as. EX: Ben, men seni
mugallymym hkmnde
grrin. Ben, I see you as
my teacher.
n. order (command), command.
n. power.
n. verdict.
69

hkm etmek
hkm etmek
hkm srmek
hkm srmek dwri
hkmet
hwes

hwes bilen
hwesek

hwesje
hweslendirme
hweslendirmek
hweslenmek
hwesli
hwessiz
hwrtge
hwrtgelemek
hzir
hristian(r)
Huda
huda oly
huday haky in!
hudaa okunma
hudaa okunmak
hudaa sede etmek
hudaa kr
hudahon
hudaoly
hudonik(r)
hudonik
hukuk

hurma
hurma agajy
huru
hususan
hususy

husyz
husyzlyk
hut

iagyry
v. to order (i.e. by a judge).
v. to reign.
n. reign.
n. government.
n. enthusiam, fascination,
interest (fascination), wish,
desire, zest, passion, vocation. EX: Hwes bilen.
With desire/interest.
n. mission.
adj. willing.
adj. inspired, enthusiastic,
eager, keen(eager).
adj. inspired, enthusiastic,
eager, keen.
n. passionate.
adj. enthusiastic, keen(eager).
n. recreation.
v. to motivate, to encourage.
v. to be interested.
adj. eager.
adj. voluntary, vehement.
adj. unwilling.
n. nest.
v. to nest.
n. pleasure.
adj. Christian.
n. Allah, God.
n. charity.
id. (for goodness') sake.
n. prayer.
v. to pray (Christian).
v. to pray.
intj. Praise be to Allah!
adj. holy.
n. memorial feast, ritual sacrifice, religious sacrifice.
n. artist.
n. painter.
n. law (subject). EX: Halkara
hukugy. International law.
n. right (i.e. civil rights). EX:
Adam hukuklary. Human
rights.
n. date, persimmon.
n. date palm (tree).
n. cooked meat or fat.
adj. particular.
adj. personal, private. EX:
Hususy komputer. Personal
computer. EX: Hususy
firma. Private business.
n. own.
adj. unconscious.
n. unconsciousness.
adv. exactly. EX: Hut
elemi? Exactly like that?

hut zi
hjre
hjm
hjm etmek
hmmet

id. personally.
n. a small room.
n. attack, raid.
v. to attack, to raid.
n. value. EX: ewrony
hmmeti 1.25 dollar. The
Euros value is 1.25 dollars.
hmrdi
n. the sound of talking,
murmur.
hmrdemek
v. grumble, to growl.
hnr
n. trade, skill, job, occupation, profession, career.
hnrli
adj. professional.
adj. skilled (i.e. a craftsman).
hnrmen
n. specialist.
hnrment
n. Ref: see hnrmen.
hnji
n. beads, pearl.
hrdemek
v. to murmur, to mutter.
hrdi
n. murmur.
hrdemek
v. to scold.
hgr
n. watchfulness.
adj. cautious, watchful, alert.
hgr bolmak
v. to be careful.
hgrlik
n. vigilance.
n. caution.
hwdi
n. lullaby.
hyjuw
n. passion, zest.
n. passion.
hykgyldy
n. groan.
hykyrdamak
v. to chuckle, to giggle.
hyrlamak
v. to growl.
hyrsyz
adj. morose.
hyrydar
n. shopper, consumer.
hyryn-dykyn
adj. crowded.
hyta
n. China.
adj. Chinese.
n. thought (idea), idea.
n. wish.
n. purpose.
adj. imaginary.
hyal etmek
v. to mean.
v. to imagine.
hyal wrtmek
v. to fantasize, to daydream.
hyaly
adj. mental.
hyanat etmek
v. to abuse.
hyanat
n. harm (intentional harm),
evil.
hyar
n. cucumber.
hyzmat
n. service, employment.
n. merit.
hyzmat etmek
v. to serve.
hyzmaty aal
n. maid.
hyzmatda
n. partner.
hyzmatdalyk
n. cooperation.
hyzmatkr
n. servant.
hyzmatkar in el haky n. tip (waiter/waitress).

Ii
ibermek
i

v. to send [sent, sent].

v. to refer.
n. inside.
n. stomach, intestines. EX:
Meni iim agyrar. My

i gysgan
i gysgy
i gysmak
iagyry

Turkmen English

stomach hurts.
adj. boring.
adj. tiresome.
v. to be bored.
n. diarrhea.
70

ialy
ialy
iege
ierde
ieri

ierik salmak
ierki
igeme
igi
igili
igin

iigara
iiln suw
iinde bolmak

iinde
iinden
iine
iine girmek
iki
iki eik
iki geim
ilik
imek
iakgy
ian
ideg etmek
ideg
ideg-sorag
idemek
ideologia(r)
idetmek

idea(r)
ideal(r)
idi
idili
idiologik

ilmek
n. spy.
n. intestine.
adv. indoors.
n. household. EX: Meni
ierim asuda. My household is peaceful.
n. internal, interior. EX:
Ieri iler. Internal affairs.
prep. inside, in. EX: Men
ieri girdim. I went inside.
v. to let in.
adj. internal, domestic.
n. diarrhea.
n. drink, beverage, alcohol.
adj. drunk.
adv. deeply (in depth). EX:
Ol universitetde edebiaty
igin okapdy. During university he studied literature
in depth.
n. jealious person.
adj. envious, malignant.
n. water (drinking ).
v. to contain. EX: u
gutyny iinde 37 kitap
bar. This box contains 37
books.
adv. inside, in.
prep. within.
adj. through.
prep. across (through), off.
adv. into, in.
v. to come in, to get in, to
penetrate.
adj. inner.
n. underclothes.
n. underwear, underclothes.
n. lining. EX: u paltony
umak iligi bar. That
coat has a soft lining.
v. to drink.
adj. offensive, annoying.
n. scorpion.
v. to take care of (i.e. a child),
to raise (i.e. a child), to
nurse.
n. nursing. Ref: the work of
raising a child, upbringing.
n. search.
v. to take care of (i.e. a child),
to care (looking after).
n. ideology.
v. to raise, to bring up, to
look after (i.e. animals). EX:
Meni ejem agalaryny
gowy idetdi. My mother
raised her children well.
n. idea.
adj. ideal.
n. care (looking after), looking after something.
n. upbringing.
adj. polite, well brought-up.
adj. ideological.

idioma(r)
ig
ige
igenmek
igleme keseli
ikellp
iki
iki gezek
iki hepde
iki manyly
iki rkli de
iki-baka
ikibir
ikik

ikindin
ikinji
ikinji derejeli
ikinji gn
ikinji sortly
ikirjilemek
ikisi
ikitaraplayn
il

ilat
ilatly
ili
ilihana
ildirgi
ileri
ileri tutmak

ilik
ilki baky
ilkinji
ilkinji komek
illuminasia(r)
ilmek

Turkmen English

n. idiom.
n. holy man (rare), pure
Turkmen.
n. file (tool).
v. to reproach.
n. rickets.
adv. wholeheartedly. Ref: lit:
with both hands.
num. two.
adv. twice.
n. fortnight. Ref: lit: two
weeks.
adv. ambiguous.
n. camel with two humps
(Bactrian camel).
adv. back and forth.
n. match (competition).
adv. one on one, private (in
). EX: Men seni bilen
ikik gepleesim gelr.
I want to speak with you in
private.
n. dusk.
num. second.
adj. secondary.
n. Tuesday.
adj. second-rate.
v. to hesitate, to doubt.
adj. both.
adj. mutual. EX: Ikitaraplayn bhbitli. Mutually
beneficial.
n. land, country. EX: Ol da
illerde gezipdi. He traveled
in distant lands.
n. people.
n. population.
adj. populated.
n. ambassador.
n. embassy.
n. peg.
n. front.
n. south.
adv. forward.
v. to place in front (favor).
v. to emphasize. EX: Bizi
direktorimiz ilis dili ileri
tutdi. Our director emphasized English language.
v. to place in front. EX: Biz
i owadan sowgaty ileri
tutdyk. We put the most
beautiful gift in front.
n. button.
adj. preliminary, primary.
adv. first, initial.
adj. original.
adj. first, initial, primary.
n. first aid.
n. illumination.
v. to catch on (lit.), to hook
on. EX: Meni knegim
gapa ildi. My dress caught
on the door.
71

iman
iman
imi-salalyk
imi-sala
immigrant(r)
immun(r)
immunitet(r)
immunizasia(r)
import etmek
improwizasia(r)
in [i:n]
in
ine cekimli ses
ine
inde
indi

indiki

induizm
induk
ine

infarkt
infeksia(r)
ini

injik
injir
inener(r)
inkr etmek

inli
inmek

irginsiz
n. faith, religion, belief, trust.
n. peace, tranquility
adj. peaceful (calm), quiet.
n. immigrant.
adj. immune.
n. immunity.
n. immunization.
v. to import.
n. improvise.
n. width. EX: organy ini
bir metr. The blankets
width is one meter.
n. body (literary term).
n. Ref: thin vowel, front
vowel (e, , i, , ).
adj. high pitch.
adj. thin (i.e. things), narrow.
n. Native American.
adv. more. EX: Maa indi
orba gerek dl. I dont
need more soup.
adv. now. EX: Indi men
iime balajak. Now I will
begin my work.
adj. next, future. EX: Men
indiki hepde Agabada
giderin. Next week I will go
to Agabat. EX: Indiki sapaklarda, siz nme okarsyyz? During future lessons what will you study?
prep. next to.
n. Hinduism.
n. turkey.
intj. take it, here it is.
intj. you see, there. EX: Ine,
men ol gelerdigini didim.
You see, I said he would
come.
n. heart attack.
n. infection.
n. younger brother.
n. Ref: form of address to a
younger male. EX: Salam
inim. Hello young man.
n. shin, shinbone, shank,
tibia.
n. fig.
n. engineer.
v. to deny, to reject. EX:
Olar meni arza sowalnamamy inkr etdiler. They
rejected my application.
adj. broad, wide.
v. to descend, to flow down.
EX: Suw daglardan indi.
The water flowed down from
the mountains. EX: Kepderi
asmandan indi. The dove
descended from the sky.
v. to fall from, to fall away
from, to pass from. EX:
Gynan ony zinden
indi we ol ylgyrdy. The

insiz
insiz uzyn tagta
institut(r)
integral(r)
internat(r)
internet(r)
interwu(r)
inwalid(r)
i

i az
i beik
i brkisi

i brkisi
i bolmanda

i erbet
i gowusy
i gowy
i gowy grln
i kii
i soky

i okarky
iirdi
ilis adamlary
ilis dili
ilise
ie
iebagjyk
in
iildemek
iildi
irik
-ip/-yp bolmak

ir
ir bilen
irden
irgin
irginsiz

Turkmen English

grief fell from his face and

he smiled.
adj. narrow, tight.
n. lath.
n. institute.
adj. integral.
n. boarding school.
n. internet.
n. interview.
n. invalid.
adv. least.
adv. most. EX: Ol meni i
owadan gren gyzym. She
is the most beautiful girl I
have ever seen.
adj. most.
adj. least.
adj. greatest.
adv. at least. EX: Iki
goma! I brkisi
gosana! Dont give me a
two! At least give me a three!
adv. even. EX: Ol i brkisi
maa seretmedi. He didnt
even look at me.
adv. at least. EX: Ol gitdi
emma i bolmanda maa
hatlary iberjek. He left but at
least he will send me letters.
adj. worst.
adj. ideal.
adj. best.
adj. favorite.
adj. least.
adj. utmost.
adj. last (in order). EX: Jason i soky gelen adam
boldy. Jason was the last
person who came.
adj. upper.
n. pest.
n. British.
n. English (the language).
adj. English (the language).
adj. prickly.
n. needle.
n. stinger (i.e. of a bee).
n. pin.
adj. very.
v. to groan, to moan.
n. moan.
n. mist.
n. dusk, sunset. EX: Irik
garaldy. Dusk has fallen.
v. to can, to be able. EX:
Men gowy tans edip
biln. I can dance well. OR
I am able to dance well.
adv. early.
n. morning.
n. morning.
n. morning.
n. hesitation.
adj. tireless.
72

iri
iri

iri
irime
ir-imi
irizmek
irkilmek
irmek
isay
isle isle

isleg
isleg bouna
islegelayk
islemek
islemn
islendik

islenilmen
islese-islemese
isln

ispan
Ispania
i

i alyp barmak
i barada gollanma
i bitirmek
i haky
i kesmek
i otagy
i salymak

i znde
ian
ibil

imit dkany
adj. major, large. EX: Arassa
suwy saklamak bizi iri
problemamyz. Keeping
water clean is our major
problem. EX: Iri dalar.
Large stones.
n. pus.
n. muzzle.
n. fruit.
v. to annoy.
v. to nap.
v. to be sick of something, to
be tired of something.
adj. Christian.
conj. either or EX:
Olar isle okamaly, isle
uwa bolmaly. Either they
must study or they must be
quiet.
n. wish, desire (wish), hope.
n. demand, requirement.
n. will (at will).
adj. rational.
v. to want, to would. EX:
Men imek islen. I want
to eat.
adj. unwilling.
adj. any. EX: Tapawudy
ok, maa islendik kitap
ber! It doesnt matter,
please give me any book!
adj. unwelcome.
id. like it or not.
adj. whatever you want,
whichever you want. EX:
Sen isln adama durmua
ykyp bilersi. You may
marry any man you like.
adj. Spanish.
n. Spain.
n. activity. EX: Ony ii
nme? What is his activity?
OR What is he doing?
n. affairs. EX: Ieri iler.
Internal affairs.
n. work, job, labor.
n. act.
v. to run (a business).
id. labor (manual).
v. to function.
n. salary
v. to sentence, to convict
(imprison).
n. office.
v. to interfere (interfere
with).
v. to be in business with, to
be involved with. EX: Biz
drli bank bilen i salyarys. We do business
with three different banks.
adv. practice (in ),in reality.
n. holy person.
n. caviar.

ii
iden bo wagty
iden ykarmak
iden ykmak
iden gitmek
ide
id
ieir
ieirlik bilen
iewr
igr
ii gatmak
iik
ii beany
ii ilerik!
ii netejisi
ije
ije dl
ilemek
ilemek
ilemen (zat)
ilenen gaz ykan
turba
ili
ilik
ilik ekili
iek
isiz
isizlik
it
it di
it atagy
italia
italian
iteklemek
iteklemek
itergi
iteen
itmek
ibermek
idirmek
ieni simezligi
iiln
iim
im
ime
imek
imi
imit

imit dkany

Turkmen English

n. worker, manual worker.

n. leisure, free time.
v. to sack (an employee).
v. to fire (fire someone).
v. to quit (quit a job).
v. to resign.
n. co-worker, colleague.
n. appetite.
adj. hard-working, energetic.
adj. actively.
n. business, commerce.
n. employee.
n. co-worker.
v. to be unlucky.
n. door (Mary dialect).
n. job description.
intj. Good luck!
n. piecework.
adj. busy, efficient.
adj. inactive.
v. to do [did, done].
v. to run (a business).
v. to work.
adj. out of order.
n. exhaust (of a car).
adj. busy.
adj. skilled, capable.
n. verb.
n. mood (grammatical).
n. young (two year old)
sheep.
adj. unemployed.
adj. idle.
n. unemployment.
n. dog.
n. molar.
n. kennel.
n. Italy.
adj. Italian.
v. to push (lit. and fig.).
v. to push (back and forth).
n. push, shove.
n. rash (irritation).
v. to push (lit. and fig.).
v. to shove, to jerk.
v. to shove.
v. to dispatch.
v. to nourish.
n. indigestion.
adj. edible.
n. food.
n. bait (for fishing).
n. feed (for animals).
n. meal.
v. to eat [ate, eaten].
n. fruit.
n. nutrition, victuals, food,
meal. EX: Saglyk mugallymlar gowy imit barada
wredrler. The health
teachers teach about good
nutrition.
n. supermarket.
73

imit zherlenmesi
imit zherlenmesi
imitlendirme
imitleri sanawy

jarylmak
n. grocery store, supermarket. imlemek
n. food poisoning.
iul
n. nourishment.
iun
n. menu.

v. to feed [fed, fed].

n. July.
n. June.

Jj
jabjynmak
jady
jadyg
jadylamak
jadyly
jadyly erteki
jahan
jahankede
jahyl
jahyllyk
jak/-jek aly
jakyrdamak
jakyrdy
jala
jala
jalbar
jam
jamal
jan
-jan
jan aanman
jan bayna
jan berip/jan almak
jan ekmek
jan etmek
jana-jan
janalgy
janawar
jandar
janhowul
janhowel
janker

janker
janlandyrma
janlandyrmak

janlanmak

v. to mug.
v. to snarl, to yelp, to snap.
n. magic, sorcery, spell
(magic).
n. wizard, magician, sorcerer.
v. to cast a spell, to bewitch.
adj. bewitched, enchanted,
vicious, charmed, charming.
n. magical tale.
n. universe, world.
n. traveler, tourist.
n. young person.
n. early adulthood, youth,
adolescence.
id. probably.
v. to laugh out loud.
n. loud/resonant laughter.
n. downpour, cloudburst,
heavy rain.
n. wastrel, debauchee, playboy.
n. trousers, pants.
n. bowl.
n. beauty, visage, countenance.
n. soul, spirit, life.
gram. dear one, beloved.
adj. self-denying, selfsacrificing.
adv. per capita, per person.
v. to fight fiercely.
v. to try ones best, to work
hard.
v. to do ones best.
adj. cherished.
n. the Angel of Death.
n. poor thing (of animals),
pitiful thing (of animals),
wretch.
n. living being.
n. creature, animal.
n. agony.
n. agony.
adj. loyal.
n. fan (i.e. sports fan). EX:
Real Madrid atly komandany kp janker bar.
The team called Real Madrid
has many fans.
adj. faithful, devoted, fan.
n. revival.
v. to revive (to ~ someone).
v. to refresh, to bring to life,
to reanimate, to revive
(something).
v. to come to life, to revive
(self).

janly
janly-jemende
janserek
jansyz
jany agyrmak
janyy akmak
janypke
janypkelik
janyangyn
janyangynlyk
ja
ja etmek
ja kakmak
jalamak
jar
jar etmek
jary
jarnama

ja

ja salyjy igr
ja toy
jada
jalama
jalamak
jalanmak
jaladyrmak
jalamak
jalaykly
jaryk
jarylmak

Turkmen English

adj. lively, active.

adj. vivid.
adj. alive, living.
n. all the people, everybody.
adj. loving, hearty; confused,
perplexed.
adj. lifeless, dead. Fig. spy.
v. to grieve, to be distressed.
v. to make someone angry.
adj. industrious, dedicated,
hardworking.
n. dedication.
adj. angry, mad fretful,
wrathful, spiteful.
n. anger, offence, discontent,
dissatisfaction.
n. jingle.
n. bell.
n. jingle, ring.
v. to ring (phone call).
v. to call (on the phone), to
phone.
v. to ring, to chime.
v. to talk over the telephone.
n. ravine, gulley.
n. proclamation, news.
v. to inform, to declare, to
proclaim.
n. herald, town-crier.
n. proclamation.
n. appeal, address. EX: Jarnama bilen zlenmek.
To make an appeal.
n. house, building, lodging.
n. room.
adj. right, correct, in order,
adequate, convenient. EX:
Hemme zat ja. Everything is
in order/O.K. EX: rn ja
jogap. Very correct answer.
n. mason.
n. house-warming.
adv. indoors.
n. burial.
v. to bury. EX: Olar leni
jaladylar. They buried the
body.
v. to be buried.
v. to house, to make at
home.
v. to be housed, to make
yourself at home.
adj. comfortable.
n. crack, rift, split, fissure.
v. to crack, to split, to snap.
v. to snap.
74

jatarmak
jatarmak
jayrdamak
jayrdy
jaz
jazlamak
jazyrdamak
jazyrdy
jebir
jebir eken
jebir ekmek
jebir ediji
jebir etmek
jebirekn
jebirli
jebis

jebislemek

jebislik
jedel
jedel etmek
jedellemek
jedelli
jedelsiz
jedirdemek
jelega
jelep
jellat
jem
jemagat
jemagat nde
jemgyet

jemgyetilik
jemgyetilik-syasy
jemi

jeza
v. to stick out, to stand on
end.
v. to stand (something) up.
v. to squeak
n. squeak (made by shoes).
n. jazz (music).
v. to season.
v. to hiss, to sputter.
n. hiss, sputtering.
n. oppression, persecution,
pain, torment, suffering.
n. the injured, martyr.
v. to be martyred.
n. oppressor, tyrant, tormentor.
v. to prosecute (oppress).
adj. oppressed.
adj. painful, agonizing.
adj. boarded up, sealed
tightly. EX: Gapyny jebis
apmak. To board up a
door.
v. to seal tightly, to consolidate.
v. to unite completely, to
merge and become one,
unite.
n. unity, unison, consolidation.
n. row (argument), quarrel,
argument, dispute.
v. to bet [bet, bet].
v. to quarrel.
v. to argue.
adj. argumentative.
adj. undeniable.
v. to speak rapidly, to jabber,
to gab, to babble.
n. place, area.
n. prostitute.
n. executioner, hangman,
butcher (as a term of contempt).
n. sum, total, amount, all.
n. the public, the community, the people.
adv. public (in ).
n. association, public. EX:
Daoguz Iglis Dili
Mugallymlar Jemgyeti.
Daoguz English Teachers
Association.
n. society, community. EX:
Jemgyete pedaly zhmet. Work that is useful for
society. EX: Bizi jemgyetimizde kp dapdessurlar bar. In our societ
there are many traditions.
n. public (association).
n. social conscience, public
opinion, society.
n. sociopolitical.
n. total. EX: Meni kur-

jemlemek

jemleji
jenan
jenap

jenap
jenaat
jenaat edn adam
jenaat etmek
jenaat i
jenaaty
jenaatylyk
jenaatkr
jenaatly
jenjel
jenjel etmek
jenjelli
jenjelsiz
jennet
je
jebaz
jejel turuzmak
jeel
jepa
jepa ekmek
jepake
jeren
jerime
jerime bermek
jerime azmak
jeset
jet
jetlemek
jetlik
jehun
Jehun
jeza

Turkmen English

sumda jemi igrimi okuwy bar. In my class there is

a total of twenty students.
v. to summarize.
v. to total.
v. to focus, to concentrate.
EX: Okuwylar, u
gnkmede nsizi jemlemeli! Students, during this
exercise you must focus
your attention.
v. to gather.
v. to summarize. EX:
Oerki soynyda sen
jemlemeli. At the end of an
essay you must summarize.
n. final, closing.
n. a beauty, a beautiful women.
n. sir.
n. gentleman. EX: Hanymlar we jenaplar! Ladies and
Gentleman!
n. mister, Mr. EX: Salam
jenap azmyrat. Hello Mr.
azmyrat.
n. crime.
n. criminal.
v. to commit a crime.
n. criminal case.
n. criminal.
n. attack, criminal act.
n. criminal.
adj. criminal.
n. scene, scandal, debauchery, noise.
n. argument.
v. to rage.
adj. scandalous, wretched.
adj. quietly, peacefully.
n. paradise, heaven.
n. fight, battle.
n. war-monger, aggressor,
instigator of war.
v. to provoke.
n. forest, jungle, wilderness.
n. suffering, pain, compulsion, burden.
v. suffer, bear a burden.
adj. hard-working.
n. antelope, gazelle.
n. Ref: nettle.
n. fine (penalty), penalty.
n. reparation.
v. to pay a fine.
v. to give a ticket.
n. corpse.
n. verge
n. conflict, disagreement.
v. to argue, to conflict.
n. disagreement.
adj. raging, indomitable.
n. former name of the Amudarya River.
n. punishment (severe).
75

jeza bermek

jeza bermek
jezalandyrmak
jgildi
jhek
jheklemek
jhennem

jhenneme ibermek
jhet
jht
jjek
jibirdemek
jibrinmek
jiger
jiger-bagyr
jiger-bagyr ken
jigerbent
jigi

jigirdek
jiglemek
jikgermek
jikgildemek
jikjiki
jiklemek
jikme-jik
jilet
jilt
jilti
jiltlemek
jinkerip seretmek
jikermek
jir
jisim

jugurdamak
n. punishment, penalty, judgment.
v. to punish.
v. to punish.
n. wailing.
n. edging, trim, border, hem.
v. to fringe, to border.
n. Hell.
adj. hellish, infernal. EX:
jhennem, nme bolsa,
ol bolsun! Who the hell
cares! Never mind, not a big
deal! EX: Jhennem bol!
Go to hell! EX: Jhennem
etmek. Out of my sight.
v. to kill, to annihilate.
n. perspective, point of view.
n. Ref: see jhet.
n. toy.
n. sequin, spangle, glitter.
n. shard, fragment.
v. to complain, to whine.
v. grumble, complain, whine.
n. liver.
n. soul, heart.
n. liver.
n. fatigued (to be), exhausted (to be), worn (to
be).
n. beloved, comfort, joy,
pleasure of my soul (of children or relation).
adj. younger sibling.
n. cousin. Ref: if fathers are
brothers.
n. Ref: form of address to
someone who is younger.
n. younger sibling. Ref: see
oglan jigi or gyz jigi.
n. crackling, fried fat.
v. to skip a beat.
v. to glare.
v. fig. to show off.
v. to chirp, to twitter.
n. warbler (bird).
v. to peep (to look).
adj. particular.
adv. in great detail, minutely,
thoroughly.
n. waistcoat.
n. binding, cover.
n. book-binder.
v. to bind (a book).
n. peer.
v. to stare at.
n. printed cotton cloth, calico, chintz.
n. body. EX: Asman jisimleri. Heavenly bodies.
n. mass, solid.
n. matter, substance. EX:
Narkotiki jisimler. Narcotic substances. EX: Suwuk jisimler. Liquids.

jogabyna
jogap

jogap bermek
jogap gaytarmak
jogap soramak
jogapkr
jogapkr bolmak
jogapkr gulluky
jogapkrilik
jogapkriliksiz
jogapkrli
jogapkrlik
jogapsyz
jojuk
jojuklamak
jokrama
jomart
jomartlyk
jomruk
jomurmak
jontuk
jora
jorap
jogun
jogunly
jomak

joa
joalamak
jgi
jglik
jglige salmak
jhit
jwenek
jwenek agmak
jwher
jwza
juda
jugurdamak

Turkmen English

prep. return (in for).

n. answer.
v. reply, response. EX:
Jogap hkmnde. In response to/ in reply to.
v. to react.
v. to reply, to respond.
v. to answer.
v. to contradict, to oppose,
to snap, to answer.
v. to ask ( for leave).
adj. responsible, liable.
v. to take responsibility for.
n. official (i.e. for a job).
n. responsibility, obligation.
n. irresponsible.
adj. responsible, serious,
important.
n. responsibility (for something).
adj. unanswered, unauthorized.
n. piglet.
v. bear young (piglets)
adj. scorching, sultry, burning.
adj. generous, liberal.
n. generosity.
n. stump.
v. to break off, to snap.
adj. cut off (of an animal's tail).
adj. bobbed, cut off.
n. friend (when two girls are
friends).
n. sock.
n. enthusiasm, passion.
n. flood.
adj. agitated. emotional.
adj. flooded, gushing,
stormy.
v. to be enthusiastic.
v. to give generously.
v. to be in a good mood.
v. to overflow.
n. bed (plants etc.), row (i.e.
a crop). EX: Badam
joasy. The eggplant bed.
v. to furrow, make furrows.
adj. hypocritical, cunning,
falsifier.
n. fake, liar.
n. affection.
n. pretense, simulator, dissimulation
v. to pretend.
adj. greedy.
adj. Jewish.
n. miser,
n. hail.
v. to hail.
n. jewel.
n. Damask steel.
n. heat, torridness.
adv. incredibly, extremely.
v. to rumble.
76

jul
jul
julk
julk bolmak
juma
juwan
juwanlyk
jb salmak
jbi
jbi akgy
jbi telefony
jbt
jbt dl
jlge
jmjme
jmle
jmm
jmldemek
jmldi
jp
jptek
jr
jrkldemek
jrkldi
jrletmek
jrlewk almak
jrlk
jrrldi
jrndik
jyje
jyk burun
jgldemek
jgldi
jybar
jybarlamak
jyda
jyda dumek
jyga
jygba-jyg
jyglym
jygyldamak
jygyldy
jygyllyk
jykgyldy

uri(r)
n. horse-cloth.
adj. rotten, spoiled (of watermelon).
v. to drink one's fill, to drink
too much.
n. Friday.
n. youth.
n. youth, adolescence.
v. pocket.
n. pocket.
n. pocket knife.
n. cell phone, mobile phone.
n. Ref: see jp.
adj. odd (not a pair).
n. ravine.
n. valley.
n. bluebell, bellflower.
n. phrase, expression, sentence.
n. depth. Fig. heart, center.
v. to go numb, tingle.
v. tingle.
n. tingling, pins and needles (when a limb goes numb).
adj. even numbers.
n. pair, couple.
n. pincers.
n. tweezers.
adj. accurate (about a person), conscientious.
v. to peep (for birds).
n. twitter, chirp.
v. to whistle.
v. to whistle.
n. punctuality, accuracy.
n. warble, trill.
n. spout (of a teapot), tap.
n. chick, young chicken.
n. sharp-nosed, pointy-nose.
v. to peep (of chicks).
n. peep, squeak.
adj. frosty, freezing.
v. to freeze, to be frosty.
adj. separated, deprived.
v. to be separated.
n. crown.
n. critical moment, decisive
moment.
n. road metal, detritus.
v. to squeak
n. squeak
n. crowd, throng.
n. tick, ticking (of a clock)

jyklamak
jykyrdamak
jylaw
jylawlamak

jylka
jyn
jynaza
jynaza ykmak
jynly
jyns
jyns agzalary
jyns agzalaryny
uuklary
jyns agzasyny
gabarakly demrewi
jyns babatda
jyns gatnaygy arkaly
gen kesel
jyns kandilomasy
jyns mzi
jynsparaz
jynsparazly
jynsparazlyk
jynssyz
jynsy balak
jynsy etime
jykyny ykarmazlyk
jykyny ykarmazlyk
jykyrma
jykyrmak
jyyrdamak
jyyrdatmak
jyyrdy
jyzlamak
jyzyrdamak
jyzzyk
jyzzyn atmak

v. to peep at, to spy on.

v. to laugh
n. rein (bridle).
n. reins.
v. to rein in, to hold back
(something),
to restrain, to hold back by
the reins.
n. filet.
n. pulp.
n. gin
n. Muslim funeral prayer.
v. to say the funeral prayer.
adj. crazy, mad.
n. gender, sex (gender).
n. race, ethnicity.
n. genitalia.
n. genital herpes.
n. genital herpes.
n. racial.
n. venereal disease.
n. genital wart.
n. gonad.
n. racist, bigot.
adj. racist.
n. racism.
adj. shrill, piercing, penetrating.
n. jeans.
n. puberty.
n. peep (To dare not to
make a sound).
v. to keep quiet, not let a
word slip (about something).
n. peep.
v. to peep (for dogs).
v. to gulp down
v. to call, to ring.
v. to ring (phone call)[rang,
rung].
v. to make a call, to call up.
n. ringing bell tone.
v. to burn, to sting, to sizzle.
v. to fry, to sizzle.
n. crackling, sizzling.
v. to throw up hind legs (of a
donkey).

anr
iraf(r)
iwopis(r)
urnal(r)

n. genre.
n. giraffe.
n. painting.
n. magazine, journal, register
(i.e. class register).

urnal
urnal barlamak
urnalist(r)
urnalistika(r)
uri(r)

Turkmen English

n. review (of art, movies, books).

v. to call the register.
n. journalist.
n. journalism.
n. jury.
77

kabina(r)

karz bermek

Kk
kabina(r)
kabinet(r)
kabul
kabul bolsun!
kabul edilmek
kabul etme
kabul etmek

kabuledi
kada
kada-kanuny bozmak
kadaladyrmak

kafe(r)
kagyz
kagyz
kak
kaka

kakaba
kakajan
kakao(r)
kakdyrmak
kaklamak
kakmak

n. cab (of a vehicle).

n. cabinet. EX: Ministrler
kabineti. Cabinet of ministers.
n. office.
n. acceptance, admittance.
intj. God bless! Ref: lit: Let
him/her enter! (Usually said at
funerals or Gurban Bayram).
v. to be accepted, to be admitted.
n. adoption.
v. to adopt.
v. to accept (i.e. to a university), to admit (i.e. to a university). EX: ol universitetde ylda die 200 talyp kabul ediler. Only 200
students per year are admitted to that university.
v. to host. EX: ol to zaly
200 adam kabul etip
bilr. That party hall can
host 200 people.
v. to ratify. EX: Hkmetimiz l wadalaygy kabul etdi. Our government
ratified the treaty.
v. to receive. EX: Kitaphana 10 tze kitaby kabul
etdi. The library received 10
new books.
n. reception.
n. rule, norm, law.
v. to break the rules.
v. to order, normalize, impose
rules upon. EX: Lukman
nasagy ganyny derman
bilen kadadadyrdy. The
doctor normalized the patients blood with medicine.
n. cafe.
n. document.
n. paper, sheet of paper.
n. dried melon.
n. father, pa.
n. uncle (when added to
personal names). EX: Sapar
kaka. Uncle Sapar
adj. ill bred, ill behaved.
n. pa, father.
n. cocoa.
v. to hint.
v. to mock.
v. to cut into strips and dry,
to jerk.
v. to hit (collide with), to
bump.
v. to knock (i.e. on a door).
v. to pat.
v. to peg.
v. to pound (with a hammer).

kakyn
kakma

adj. hysteria, fit, epileptic fit.

n. thin stripes of traditional
Turkmen quick-fried salty
grilled meat.
kakymak
v. to crash.
kalendar(r)
n. calendar.
kali
n. potassium.
kaloria(r)
n. calorie.
kamat
v. figure, stature, physique.
kanagat
n. patience.
kanagat etmek
v. to put up with.
kanagatlanarly
adj. positive.
adj. satisfactory.
kanagatlanarsyz
adj. unsatisfactory.
kanagatlanma
n. satisfaction.
kanagatlanmak
v. to be satisfied, pleased.
kanagatly
adj. contented, satisfied.
adj. patient.
kanal(r)
n. canal.
kandidat(r)
n. candidate, eligible person
kandidatlyk
n. probation.
kandidatura grkezmek v. to nominate.
kanikul(r)
n. vacation.
kanun
n. principle (law), law.
kanun ykaryjy hkimiet n. legislative body.
kanun ykaryjylyk
n. legislation.
kanuny
n. lawyer.
kanunsyz
adj. illegal.
kanuny
adj. legal, judicial, legitimate.
kapas
adj. stuffy.
kapasa
n. cage.
kapitalism
n. capitalism.
kapitalistik
adv. capitalistic.
kapitan
n. captain.
kapyr
n. infidel (non-Muslim).
kapya
n. rhyme.
kapyalamak
v. to rhyme.
kapyalaan gogy
n. rhyme.
kapyalamak
v. to rhyme.
karantin(r)
n. quarantine.
karar
n. decision, ruling, resolution.
n. verdict.
karara gelmek
v. to decide, to conclude.
v. to resolve.
kararly
adj. Ref: see kanagatly.
kararsyz
adj. impatient.
karikatura(r)
n. cartoon.
karnawal(r)
n. carnival.
kart
n. playing card.
karta(r)
n. card. EX: Kredit karta.
Credit card.
n. map.
karton(r)
n. carton.
kartoka(r)
n. potato.
kartoteka(r)
n. file (i.e. on the computer).
karer
n. quarry.
karz
n. loan, debt, credit.
karz almak
v. to borrow money.
karzyna
adj. indebted to, taken on
credit.
karz bermek
v. to lend money [lent, lent].

Turkmen English

78

kasam etmek
kasam etmek
kasam
kassa
kassa(r)
kasseta(r)
kassir
kast etmek
kast
kaa
kaa
katan agajy
katok(r)
katolik(r)
kauuk(r)
kayl
kazy
kazyet
kebaphana
kebelek
kebirji
kebirlemek
ke
kee
kejal
keal
kel
kelek
kelem
kelesa
kelew
kellagyry
kelle
kelle alanmak
kelle dwmek
kellekeser
kell gelmek
kellni derisi
kelpeze
kelte
keltejik ke
keltelmek
kem

kem baha bermek

kem geln
kem ilik
kemal

kesel
v. vow, swear (promise),
oath (take an), pledge.
n. oath, pledge, vow.
n. ticket office.
n. cashier.
n. tape, cassette tape.
n. cashier.
v. harm (intentionally), kill.
n. assassination.
n. revenge.
n. porridge.
adj. picturesque.
n. chestnut.
n. skating rink.
n. Catholic.
adj. Catholic.
n. rubber (strong, hard
rubber).
adj. pleased with, agreeing.
n. judge.
n. court (court of law).
n. caf.
n. moth.
n. butterfly.
n. welder.
v. fix.
v. weld.
adj. stubborn.
n. felt, felt rug.
adj. stubborn.
adj. stubborn.
adj. bald (naturally bald).
adj. hornless.
n. cabbage.
adj. bratty, incorrigible.
adj. bratty, incorrigible.
n. headache.
n. head.
n. mind.
v. to be dizzy.
v. to puzzle over.
v. to think hard.
n. thug, cutthroat.
v. to occur (i.e. in your mind).
n. scalp.
n. lizard.
adj. short.
n. lane.
v. to shorten.
adv. insufficient, enough (not
). EX: Tze mayn satyn
almak in pul kem. There
is not enough money to buy a
new car. OR There is insufficient money to buy a new car.
adv. less than. EX: Biri kem
igrimi a. Nineteen
months (lit: one less than
twenty months).
v. to underestimate.
adj. missing (object).
n. Ref: auxiliary verb, helping
verb, modal verb.
n. completeness.

kemala gelen
kemilik
kemilik bolmak
kemelmek
kemeltmek
kemer
kemis
kem-kemden
kem-ks
kempir
kemput
kemsinmek
kemsitme
kemsitmek
kemsiz
kemyrsgal
kenar
kenar boy
kenardan
kendir
kendirik
keniz
kenguru(r)
kentlewk
kepbe
kepderi
kepil bolmak
kepillendirmek
kepillik
kepilnama
ker
keramat
keramatly
ker
kerelemek
kerelen et
kerep
kerk
kerkaw
kerki
kerpi(r)
kersen
kertmek
kerwen(r)
kes
keseaga
kesel drediji
kesel

Turkmen English

n. maturity.
n. adult (young).
n. vice.
n. shortage, deficiency, lack.
v. to lack. EX: Nme
kemilik bar? What do
you lack?
v. to reduce (i.e. something is
reduced).
v. to reduce (i.e. you reduce
something).
n. belt (for men).
n. seatbelt.
n. prematurely born infant.
adv. gradually.
adj. some, a few.
n. old woman (negative
term).
n. candy, sweets.
v. to feel humiliated.
n. humiliation.
v. to belittle, to humiliate.
adv. Utterly, impeccable,
irreproachable.
n. failure, loser, unlucky person.
n. quay.
n. shore, bank (shore).
n. coastline.
n. off shore.
n. hemp, marijuana.
n. Ref: special homespun tablecloth for kneading making
dough or sifting flour on.
n. suite, ladies in attendance.
n. kangaroo.
n. palate, teeth bridge.
n. reed hut, shack, cabin.
n. pigeon, dove.
v. to warrant.
v. to guarantee.
n. guarantee.
n. certificate.
adj. deaf.
n. providence.
n. saint.
adj. saintly, holy.
n. slice, piece, chunk.
v. to mince.
n. minced meat.
n. cobweb, spiderweb.
n. web.
n. rhinoceros.
n. maple.
n. pick axe.
n. brick, block.
n. big wooden bowl, tub.
v. to nick, to notch, to cut
slightly.
n. caravan.
adj. any.
n. rail.
n. pathogen.
n. illness, disease, sickness.
79

keselhana
keselhana
keseligine
keseli gowamagy
keseli nni almak
kesellemek
keselli
kesellilik
kesgir
kesgitleme
kesgitlemek
kesgitli
kesilen
kesim
kesip gemek
kesip oturtma
kesip oturtmak
kesir
kesmek
kede
kede ekmek
kedeli balak

kep
ketde
keik
kep
kep ekmek
kepi kk
kepim kk

kepim ok

kepine
kepi kelde
kepli
kepsiz
ketik
kewany
k
k halatlarda
kbir
kbiri
kdi
kkilik
kmahal
kmil

kireine almak
n. hospital.
prep. across.
n. remission.
v. to immunize.
v. to become ill.
adj. unhealthy.
adj. sick, ill.
n. tenderness (pain).
adj. sharp.
n. definition.
v. to determine, to define.
adj. specific, definite.
adj. spoiled (of fruit or milk
etc.).
n. lump.
v. to go across.
n. graft.
v. to graft.
adj. stubborn, obstinate.
n. fraction (in arithmetic).
v. to peel, to slice, to cut
[cut, cut].
n. embroidery.
n. needle-work.
v. to embroider.
n. Ref: Traditional Turkmen
embroidered pants that
women wear under their
dresses.
n. appearance.
adj. large.
n. gazelle, antelope.
n. delight, pleasure.
n. mood, morale.
v. to revel.
adj. in a good mood.
adj. mood (in a good ),
delighted. EX: Meni
kepim kk. Im in a good
mood. OR Im delighted.
adj. mood (in a bad ),
gloomy. EX: Meni
kepim ok. Im in a bad
mood. OR Im feeling
moody.
id. fun (just for ), for no
reason.
id. as you like, its up to you.
adj. high (from drug use).
adj. out of sorts, in a bad
mood, gloomy.
n. lame, limping.
n. hostess, housewife.
adj. some. EX: K erde. In
some places.
adv. occasionally.
adj. some, few (a few), several.
n. several, few (a few), some.
n. pumpkin, squash.
n. partridge.
adj. sometimes, rare.
adj. modern.
adj. perfect.

kmilledirmek
kmilleen
kmillemek
kmillik ayna eten
kmillik
kn
kr
krde
krdeler arkalaygy
krendei
krendesine almak
krende tlegi
krhana
kse
kir
kte
ktip
ktmen
kwagt
kyin
kemek
kin
kin bermek
kieltme
kieltmek
kii

kii y
kii her;
kii atak
kiijik
kiirk
kilogram
kilt
kilwan
kim
kimdir biri
kime
kimin
kimiki
kinaa
kinaaly
kine
kineli
kino(r)
kino reisory
kiosk(r)
kir
kir uwmak
kir uwulan er
kir uwmak
kireine almak

Turkmen English

v. to perfect, to improve.
adj. perfect.
v. to improve.
n. adult.
adj. young.
n. perfection.
adv. many, much, a lot of,
plenty of.
adv. often.
n. profession, occupation,
career.
n. colleague.
n. trade union.
n. tenant, renter.
v. to rent, to lease.
n. rent.
n. business, firm.
n. teacup.
n. carrot.
adj. sometimes.
n. secretary.
n. hoe.
adv. sometimes.
adv. occasionally.
n. reproof.
v. to scold, to abuse.
n. abuse.
n. to reprove.
n. humiliation.
v. to zoom out.
adj. junior.
adj. minor.
adj. small, little.
adv. less.
n. cottage.
n. town.
n. bunk bed.
adj. tiny, minute.
adj. less.
n. kilogram.
n. hook.
n. miller.
qmrk. who.
pron. anybody, anyone,
somebody, someone.
pron. whom, to whom.
id. such as, like. EX: Ol
aga kimin boldy. He was
like a child.
pron. whose.
n. irony.
adj. ironic, ironical, mocking.
n. bad feelings, hurt, offense.
adj. offended.
n. movie, film, picture.
n. film maker.
n. newsstand.
n. filth, dirt.
n. laundry.
v. launder (i.e. clothes).
n. laundry.
v. to launder (clothes), to
wash clothes.
v. to rent.
80

kireine oturan adam

kireine oturan adam
kirk ayak
kirledilen
kirle
kire
kirli

kpburlyk

n. lodger.
n. cockroach.
adj. polluted.
n. rent, lease.
n. payment, fare.
adj. unclean.
adj. dirty, filthy.
adj. vulgar.
kirpi
n. hedgehog.
kirpik
n. eyelash.
kise
n. pocket.
kislorod(r)
n. oxygen.
kislota(r)
n. acid.
kide
n. dried apricots, dried fruits.
kii
n. person
kimi
n. raisin.
kit
n. whale.
kitaby eilledirme
n. adaptation (book).
kitap
n. book.
kitap tekjesi
n. book shelf.
kitaphana
n. library.
kitaphanay
n. librarian.
kitir
n. watering pot.
klapan(r)
n. valve.
klas(r)
n. classroom.
klas(r)
n. grade (year in school),
form (year in school).
klas tagtasy
n. blackboard.
klasda
n. classmate.
klassiki
adj. classical.
kle(r)
n. glue.
klimaksdan ki
adj. premenopausal.
klimaksdan soky
adj. postmenopausal.
klimat(r)
n. climate.
kodekc
n. code (of law, principles).
klub(r)
n. club.
kofe(r)
n. coffee.
kolbasa(r)
n. sausage.
kolgotka (to the waist)(r) n. tights.
kolhoz(r)
n. collective farm.
kolonial
adj. colonial.
komitet
n. committee
komanda(r)
n. team.
komandirowka(r)
n. mission, visit.
komedia(r)
n. comedy.
kometa(r)
n. comet.
kommentaria(r)
n. comment.
kompakt diski(r)
n. CD.
kompania(r)
n. company.
kompas(r)
n. compass.
kompensasia(r)
n. compensation, reimbursement.
komputer(r)
n. computer.
komunal hyzmatlar
n. utility services.
konferensia(r)
n. conference.
konkurs(r)
n. contest.
konsert(r)
n. concert.
konserwirleme
n. preservation.
konserwirlemek
v. to preserve.
konstitusia(r)
n. constitution.
konstruktor(r)
n. designer.
konsultasia(r)
adj. tutorial.
kontinent
n. continent.
kontrakt(r)
n. contract.

konwert(r)
kopia
kopia ediji enjam
kopia etmek
kopia mayny
koral day
Korea
korealy
koridor(r)
korol(r)
korolewa(r)
korporasia
kosmetika(r)
kosmetolog(r)
kosmos(r)
kostum(r)
kotlet(r)
kowalama
kowmak
kowum-garynda
kowumda
ke
kje
kk
kk gobermek
kke
kke rek
kl
klege
kmek
kmek etmek
kmeki ilik
kmeki
kmekisi
kmeklemek
kmelek
kmr
kmr ykaryjy
kne

kne pikir
knelen
knelmek
kl
klde
kp
kp agaly
kp gatly
kp gren
kp halkly
kp imek
kp milletli
kp mukdarda
kp mukdarly
kp wagt talap edn
kpburlyk

Turkmen English

n. envelope.
n. photocopy.
n. Xerox, copy machine.
v. to copy.
n. photocopier.
n. coral.
n. Korea.
n. Korean.
n. corridor, hallway, hall.
n. king.
n. queen.
n. corporation.
n. cosmetics, make-up.
n. beautician.
n. space (outer space).
n. jacket (suit jacket), suit.
n. cutlet.
n. pursuit.
v. to expel, to evict, to kick out.
n. relative.
n. kinsman, fellow tribesman.
n. street.
n. porridge.
n. root (i.e. in math).
n. root (i.e. of a plant).
v. to take root.
n. cookie.
n. loaf.
n. lake.
n. shade, shadow.
n. help, assistance, aid.
n. relief aid, relief.
v. to help.
n. Ref: auxiliary verb, helping
verb.
n. helper, assistant.
n. mate (on a boat).
v. to help.
n. mushroom.
n. coal, charcoal.
n. miner.
adj. prehistoric.
adj. old (i.e. things).
adj. second-hand.
n. old, junk.
n. prejudice, conservative
person.
adj. ragged.
v. to wear out, to be worn out.
n. heart, soul (literary word).
n. soul-mate.
adj. many, much, lots of, a
lot of, abundant, multitude,
mass, more.
adj. fertile (woman).
adj. multi-story.
n. experienced, seasoned.
adj. cosmopolitan.
v. to overeat.
adj. multinational.
adv. in big quantities.
adj. numerous.
adj. time consuming.
n. geom. polygon.
81

kplik arzasy
kplik arzasy
kpliklein
kpliklein arz etmek
kpek
kpelmek
kpeltme
kpeltmek
kplen
kplk sanda
kplk

kpokan
kprk
kpri
kpk
kprjek
kpsi
kr
kreken
kriege
krpe
krsowat
krsyan
krk
kse
ksemek
ksenmek
kssek
kek
kederiji derman
kedirmek
kemek
kk
ktek
ktel
kw
kwek
kw
kdrmek
kmek
kmek

knek (gyz )
knek (oglan )
kneki
kran(r)
krant(r)
krapiwa(r)
kraska(r)

ksemek
n. petition.
adj. mass.
v. to petition.
n. male dog, hound.
v. to increase (i.e. quantity or
quality).
n. addition.
v. to multiply.
v. to add.
adv. usually, most of the
time.
id. in the plural.
n. plenty, a great number.
n. majority.
n. plural. EX: Piikler piik
szni kplk formasy.
Cats is the plural form of
cat.
adj. well-read.
adv. more than, more.
n. bridge.
n. loose change.
n. foam.
n. majority.
adj. blind.
n. son-in-law.
n. appendix.
adj. junior.
n. youngest child, kid.
n. youngest child.
adj. ignorant.
n. mole (animal).
n. bellows.
n. forge, furnace.
n. beardless.
v. to let a person down, to
test.
v. to try out, to test.
n. hobble, tripod.
n. baby camel.
n. tranquilizer.
v. to reassure, to be relieved
(calm down).
v. to calm down.
n. palace.
n. blow, thrashing, beating.
n. climb, ascent, raising, lifting.
adj. hollow.
n. cave.
n. shoe, shoes.
v. to let something to be
wasted.
v. to burn (burn food).
v. to burn out (i.e. a light
bulb). EX: Lampoka
kdi. The light bulb
burned out.
n. dress.
n. shirt.
n. dressmaker.
n. crane (machine).
n. faucet, tap.
n. nettle.
n. paint.

kraskalamak
kredit(r)
kredit bermek
krem
krizis
krowat(r)
kruok(r)
kseroks mayny
kseroks
ksilofon (r)
kubok
kulembike
kulon(r)
kupe(r)
Kuran(r)
kurator(r)
kurort
kurs(r)
kurtka(r)
kuwwat
kuwwatlanma
kuwwatly
kde
kkrek
kkrt
kl pagy etmek
kle wrmek
klke
klli

kl-pagy etmek
kl-pekun etmek
km
kndk
knjara
knji
krek
krek arkaly hereket
edn kii gami
kreklemek
kreklemek
krre
krsemek
krsi
krt
krge
kgrmek
kt
kt onamak
kt depmek
ktek
ksemek

Turkmen English

v. to paint.
n. credit, loan.
v. to lend money.
n. cream.
n. crisis.
n. bed.
n. club, circle.
n. photocopier.
n. photocopy.
n. xylophone
n. goblet, cup (prize).
n. pinky (finger).
n. pendant, locket.
n. compartment.
n. Quran.
n. mentor.
n. health resort
n. course (class), class.
n. jacket, coat.
n. strength, power, energy,
zeal, might.
n. refreshment (fresh
strength).
adj. strong, powerful,
mighty.
n. stack, heap, pile.
n. chest (the body part).
n. match (i.e. for lighting a fire).
v. smash.
v. to powder.
adj. powdery, finely ground.
adj. entire, whole, all. EX:
Klli Trkmen jem bolup
Garasyz dwlet gurdy.
All the Turkmen gathered
together and created an independent government. EX:
Klli gn. Real sin.
v. to crash (serious).
v. to smash, to crash.
n. silver.
n. special metallic pitcher for
washing.
n. oilcake.
n. sesame.
n. oar.
n. canoe.
v. to paddle.
v. to row.
n. donkey colt, young donkey.
v. to rush into, to break in,
to enter by force.
n. armchair.
n. Kurd.
n. mug, cup.
v. to provoke.
v. to incite, to set against
n. chess.
v. to play chess.
n. traditional Turkmen ritual
dance.
adj. dull.
v. to want, to desire, to miss.
82

kze
kze
kwadrat(r)
kwartal(r)
kwartira(r)
kwartirant(r)
kwitansia(r)
kybapda
kybapdalyk
kyblanama

lerzana gelmek
n. jug, vase.
n. pottery.
n. square.
n. quarter.
n. apartment.
n. lodger.
n. receipt (from a store).
adj. alike, corresponding.
n. conformity, likeness, similarity.
n. compass.

kyn
kynylyk
kynylykly
kyrk
kysmat
kyssa
kysym

adv. difficult (of a task), hard

(of a task).
n. difficulty.
adj. onerous.
num. forty.
n. fate, destiny, lot (in life).
n. poem (short poem).
n. prose.
n. story.
n. brand (of product).
n. type, sort.

Ll
labial
laborant
laboratoria(r)
labyr
labyzly
layn
lagar
lager(r)
lagnat
lagna tetmek
lagamak
lagyl
lak
lak almak
lakam
lakga balyk
lakgy
lakgyldamak
lakgyldy
lakyrdamak
lakyrdy
lal
lampa(r)
lampoka(r)
landaft(r)
la durmak
laara
lapba
lap etmek
laplamak
lapyke
larsa
larok
latyn
laureat (r)
lawanda
lawa
la
la (bir )
laly

adj. labial.
n. laboratory assistant.
n. laboratory.
n. anchor.
n. tone, melody.
adj. expressive.
adj. musical, melodious.
n. falcon.
adj. emaciated, skinny, guant.
n. camp.
n. curse.
v. curse
v. to fall into disrepair, to
collapse, to fall into pieces.
n. ruby.
n. varnish, lacquer.
adj. rotten, bad, spoiled.
v. to varnish.
n. nickname.
n. sheat fish.
adj. talkative.
v. to chatter, to talk a lot.
n. chatter, twaddle.
v. to seethe, to bubble.
n. bubbling, gurgling.
adj. dumb, mute.
n. lamp.
n. light bulb.
n. landscape.
v. to be exhausted ().
n. drum.
adv. quickly, right away.
v. to exaggerate, to
overestimate.
v. to blaze up, to flare up, to
burn brightly.
adj. diappointed,
discouraged.
adv. immediately.
n. stall, kiosk.
n. Latin.
n. laureate, prize-winner,
award-winner.
n. lavender.
n. Ref: thin Turkish bread.
n. tortilla.
n. mud, clay, slush, dirt.
n. complete costume.
adj. muddy.

layk
layk bolmak
layk wagtynda
layklama
layklama
layklykda
leb
lebiz
lebzide dnmek
lebzide durmak
lector (r)
legen
legenda(r)
legendar
leglek
legzan urmak
leji ykmak
lejikme
lejikmek
leksema
leksikograf (r)
leksikografia(r)
leksia (r)
lektor
lellim
lellimlik
lemmer
lemur
len bolmak
len etmek
lenjikmek
lenta(r)
lekildemek
lee
lerzan
lerzan urmak
lerzana gelmek

Turkmen English

adj. right (appropriate).

adj. appropriate, suitable.
id. meeting the requirements.
v. to conform, to be suitable.
adv. prompt.
n. accommodation.
n. fit, conformity,
accommodation.
adj. in conformity with, accordingly.
n. lip
n. promise, oath.
v. promise (break a ).
v. promise (keep a ).
n. lecturer.
n. basin, washtub.
n. legend.
adj. legendary.
n. stork.
v. to wander, to stray.
v. to worn out (to
become), to become
fatigued.
n. exhaustion.
v. to get tired.
n. lexeme.
n. lexicographer.
n. lexicography.
n. lecture.
n. speaker, guest speaker.
n. slow person.
n. slowness.
n. wave, breaker.
n. lemur.
v. to be made trite.
v. to be trappled (),to be
crushed.
v. to trample, to crush.
v. to vulgarize, to make trite.
v. to bore (somedbody), to
pester (somebody).
n. ribbon.
v. to walk jauntily, to limp,
to walk lamely.
n. crab.
n. shake, vibration.
v. to shudder, to shake.
v. to shudder, to shake.
83

leger
leger
letde
leli sa
les bolmak
les etmek
letenant(r)
lezzet
lezzet almak
lezzet bermek
lezzetlemek
lezzetli
lezzetsiz
lbik

lle
lle kakmak
llek
llezar
llik
lliksiremek
l
l bolmak
lermek
liberal(r)
lider(r)
liderlik(r)
lifik(r)
lift(r)
liga(r)
likor(r)
lilia
limit(r)
limon(r)
limonad
lineka
lingwistika
linza

magat
n. troops, army, armed
forces.
n. rags, old clothes, scrap.
n. willow, English elm.
v. to be unharvested, to be
spoiled.
v. to ruin, to spoil, to
trample.
n. lieutenant.
n. pleasure.
v. to enjoy oneself, to have
fun.
v. to please.
v. to give pleasure, to cause
delight.
adj. pleasant.
adj. tasty.
adj. unpleasant.
n. mud.
adj. muddy (liquid).
adj. muddy, turbid. EX:
Lbik suw. Muddy water.
n. poppy
n. Ref: type of traditional
Turkmen song.
v. to sing the traditional
Turkmen girls song.
n. pet (for people).
n. meadow.
adj. effeminate.
adj. spoiled, coddled (child).
v. to get coddled.
n. corpse, dead body.
v. to be killed.
v. to fall down.
adj. liberal.
n. liberal.
n. leader.
n. lead (leader).
n. bra.
n. elevator, lift.
n. lift(UK), elevator(US).
n. league, union,
amalgamation.
n. liquer.
n. lily.
n. limit, restriction.
n. lemon.
n. lemonade.
n. ruler.
n. linguistics.
n. tense.

lirika
lirika(r)
liriki
liriki ygyr
lisenzia(r)
lise
list(r)
litr
Litwa
Litwaly
logika
lokga
lokurdamak
loly
loma
loma sowda
lokuldamak
lokuldy
lopbu
lord(r)
lors
lorsuldamak
loterea(r)
loty
lowlamak
lowurdamak
lowurdap anmak
lowurdy
ldere
lukman
lukmanylyk
luw
lle
lle kebap
l
lt
lt pyan
lti ykmak
lk
lyamblioz
lybas
lygyrdamak
lya
lyay
lustra(r)

n. lyrics.
n. lyric.
adj. lyrical.
n. lyric
n. license.
n. college.
n. page, sheet (of paper).
n. liter.
n. litre.
n. Lithuania.
n. Lithuanian.
n. logics.
n. lump, clod, big piece of
something.
n. lump.
v. to glug, to slop about.
n. prostitute.
adv. wholesale.
n. large amount.
n. wholesale.
v. to trot, to jog along.
id. going at a jog/trot.
adj. chubby, plump, fat.
n. lord.
n. grass-snake.
v. to throb.
n. lottery.
n. rake, fast liver.
v. to be on fire, to be ablaze.
v. to flare up, to flame.
v. to shine, to glare.
v. to glow.
n. shine.
n. dregs, sediment, thicket.
n. physician, doctor.
n. medicine (the field).
n. fish (old word).
n. pipe, tube.
n. ground meat kebab.
n. border.
adj. absolutely, completely.
adj. dead drunk.
v. to be exhausted, to be
tired.
n. mud.
n. giardia.
n. clothing, attire, apparel,
royal costume.
v. to gurgle.
n. ski.
n. skier.
n. chandelier.

Mm
-maly/-meli
madda(r)
maddy

gram. must (grammatical),

ought to.
n. substance, matter.
n. article (in a magazine, of
constitution.
n. material (i.e. for building).
EX: Ja salan adama
maddy tadan kmek

madyrdamak
mafia(r)
magaryf
magat

Turkmen English

edilse, gowy bolar. If the

person who is building the
house gets help with materials, it would be good.
v. to talk endlessly.
n. mafia.
n. education.
adj. obviously (rare).
84

magazin(r)
magazin(r)
magdan
magdan kni
magdan senagatyny
iisi
magistr
magistral ol
maglumat
maglumat (kitapasy)
maglumat kartokasy
magnit(r)
magnitli
magnitofon(r)
magsym
maguk
mahabat
mahal

mahaw
mahmal
mahrum

mahsus

mahsus bolan
makala
makaron(r)
maksat
maksat edinmek
maksatnama
makul
makul bilmek
makulatura
makullamak
mal
mal doktor
mal-gara
malaria(r)
maldar
malina
malie

maslahaty
n. store, shop.
n. ore.
n. mine (i.e. mineral). EX:
Altyn magdan kni. Gold
mine.
n. miner.
n. masters degree.
n. highway, road, main road.
n. information, data.
n. report, record.
n. reference (book).
n. business card.
n. magnet.
adj. magnetic.
n. stereo, tape recorder, CD
player.
n. Ref: Dashoguz dialect:
holy man.
n. lover.
n. stunt (advertising)
n. time, period of time. EX:
agy agyp duran mahaly biz daardadyk. During the time it was raining,
we were outside.
n. stupid.
n. velvet, plush.
adj. deprive, void.
adj. deprived. EX: Ol agaka enesinden mahrum
bolupdy, sebbi ejesi
aradan ykdy. During his
childhood he was deprived
of his mother because she
passed away.
adj. peculiar.
adj. unique. EX: Ony
zne mahsus sypatlary
bar. He has his own unique
characteristics.
adj. proper (suitable).
n. article (of a periodical).
n. essay.
n. macaroni, pasta, noodles.
n. purpose, point (objective),
goal, aim.
n. object.
v. to aim.
n. program, plan, goal. EX:
B yllyk maksatnama.
Five-year plan.
adj. acceptable.
v. to prefer.
n. wastepaper.
v. to approve, to agree.
n. livestock.
n. veterinarian.
n. domestic animals.
n. malaria.
n. rancher, livestock breeder.
n. raspberry.
n. finances. EX: Olara
malie tadan kmek
gerek. They need help with

malieledirmek
malatak
mama
mamla
manat
mandarin
mandarin(r)
manifest(r)
mania keseli
manty
many
manyly
manysyz
manysyz (biderek)
maa
maa tapawudy ok
maka
mala

malaly
mayz
maral
marka(r)
marka(r)
marksistik(r)
marksizm(r)
marmelad
mar
maral
marrut(r)
marrutka(r)
Mart(r)
masgara
masgara bolmak
masgara etmek
masgarabaz
masgaraylyk
masgaralama
masgaralamak
masgaralyk
maska(r)
maskarad(r)
maslahat
maslahat bermek
maslahat salmak
maslahaty

Turkmen English

their finances.
v. finance, fund.
n. pen (for livestock).
n. grandmother, mothers
mother, old woman.
adj. correct.
n. Ref: Turkmen (and Azerbaijani) currency.
n. tangerine.
n. mandarin (the fruit).
n. manifesto.
n. mania (disease).
n. Ref: Central Asian dumpling.
n. meaning, logic.
adj. significant.
adj. meaningless, pointless,
absurd.
adj. illogical.
pron. to me.
id. I dont mind.
n. snot.
n. fate, destiny.
n. forehead.
adv. front (in of). EX: Sanjar myhmanhanasy Ylham
kgni malaynda erler. The Sanjar hotel is
located in front of the palace.
adj. lucky.
n. peanut (nuts).
n. kernel.
n. core, center (lit. and fig.).
n. antelope, female antelope.
n. stamp (postage ), postage stamp.
n. type, brand (of product).
n. Marxist.
n. Marxism.
n. fruit-jellies, marmalade.
n. march.
n. marshal.
n. route.
n. van.
n. March.
adj. shameful, disgraceful.
v. to be shamed.
v. to disgrace, to shame
(someone).
n. clown, jester.
n. jester.
n. disgraced.
n. scandal.
n. mockery.
v. to put somebody down, to
mock. Ref: see masgara
etmek.
n. scandal.
n. mask.
n. masquerade.
n. advice.
n. council.
v. to advise, to counsel,
to recommend.
v. to consult, to advice (seek ).
n. advisor.
85

maslahatlamak
maslahatlamak
maslyk
massa
massa(r)
mastab(r)
magala
mak
mak etmek
maarmak
mayn(r)
mayn (uly)
maynka(r)
mayny anasy
mayny yzy gran
anasy
mata
matal
matam
matematika(r)
material(r)
materialistik
materializm(r)
materik(r)
mawlamak
mawy
mawzole(r)
ma

Ma
maa

maa gomak
maa goum
maadar
mada
madal
madalamak
maka(r)
malamak
mamyn
maor
marylmak

masa
masa
mayl
mayllyk

mekdepde
v. to discuss (advise one
another), confer.
n. body (dead body), corpse.
n. mass.
n. massage.
n. scale (of a map).
n. family.
n. exercise, workout.
n. exercise.
v. to exercise, to workout.
v. to flatten, to become flat.
n. car.
n. truck.
n. typewriter.
n. windshield.
n. rearview mirror.
n. cloth, fabric, material (cloth).
n. puzzle, riddle.
n. mourning.
n. mathematics.
n. material. EX: Gurluyk
materiallary. Construction
materials.
adj. materialistic.
n. materialism.
n. continent.
v. to meow.
adj. light blue.
adj. purple.
n. mausoleum.
n. chance, opportunity. EX:
Oa jogap bermge ma
bersene! Please give him a
chance to answer!
n. May.
n. Ref: pure-bred female twohumped camel (old meaning).
n. savings, capital (i.e. savings).
n. yeast.
v. to invest.
n. investment.
n. stockholder, investor,
shareholder.
adj. tiny, little.
n. loose change.
n. temperate, moderate.
v. to crush, to grind [ground,
ground],
to break (into pieces).
n. tank top.
v. to warm up.
n. monkey.
n. major.
v. to strain oneself, to hurt
oneself (from working). EX:
Eger men kiijik krr
mnsem, ol marylar. If I
get on a little donkey, he will
strain himself.
n. sprout.
n. not ripe grain.
adj. warm, mild.
n. warm weather.

mayp
mayp etmek
mayplyk
mayrmak

maygaklyk
maza
mazaly
mazalyja
mazar
mazarlyk
mazmun

mebel(r)
medal(r)
medalon
medeni
medeniet
medisina(r)
medisina
medrese
meger
meh
mehanik(r)
mehanika
mehaniki
mehanizm
mejbur etmek

mejbury

mejlis
menun

mekan
mekdep
mekdep sumkasy
mekdepde

Turkmen English

n. invalid.
v. to mutilate, to make invalid.
adj. disability.
v. to strain (to apply stress).
EX: Agyr i adamy
mayrar. Hard work
strains a person.
n. flexibility.
n. pleasure.
adj. pleasurable.
adv. properly, completely.
adv. quietly, calmly.
adj. properly.
n. grave.
n. cemetery, graveyard.
n. contents. EX: Trkmenistanda mazmun kitaby
yzynda. In Turkmenistan a
books contents is in the back.
n. furniture.
n. medal.
n. locket.
adj. cultural.
n. culture.
n. medicine (the field).
adj. medical.
n. madrasa. Ref: Muslim religious school.
conj. probably, perhaps. EX:
Meger ol u gn geler. He
will probably come today.
intj. here, take it!
n. mechanic.
n. mechanics.
adj. mechanical.
n. mechanism.
v. to force (force someone to
do something), prompt,
urge. EX: Ony aramaz
endikleri ogurlyk etmge
mejbur etdi. His bad habits
forced him to steal.
adj. mandatory, compulsory,
required (compulsory). EX:
Men mejbury Agabada
gitmeli boldum. I had to go
to Ashgabat. OR It was compulsory/mandatory/required
that I go to Ashgabat. EX:
Trkmenistanda okuw
mejbury. In Turkmenistan
school is compulsory/
mandatory/required.
n. conference.
n. parliament.
adj. crazy, insane. Ref: Name
of a mythical man who became a crazy hermit in the
mountains when he couldnt
marry his true love.
n. country.
n. school.
n. schoolbag.
n. schoolmate.
86

mekge (mekgejwen)
mekge (mekgejwen)
mekejin
mekir
mekirlik
Meksika(r)
mel(r)
mele
melgun
melhem
melhemilik
mellek
melonholik(r)
men
menejer(r)
menek
meni
meni
meni pikirime
meniki
men-menlik
menu(r)
menzil

me
meli
mezemek
mezemen
meze
mezelik
mezetme
mezetmek

mer(r)
merdana
merdiwan
mergen
mergi
merhemet
merhemetli
merhum
meridian(r)
merjen

meil
n. corn, maize.
n. sow.
n. sly, cunning, clever, knave.
adj. sly, cunning, clever.
n. craftiness.
n. Mexico.
n. chalk.
adj. beige, brown.
adj. devil.
n. ointment, balm.
adj. pharmaceutical.
n. plot (in a garden), garden,
piece of land.
adj. melancholy.
pron. I.
pron. me.
n. manager.
n. patch (i.e. stain), mole,
freckle, spot, stain.
pron. me.
n. own (my own).
pron. my.
n. in my opinion.
pron. mine.
n. conceit, arrogance.
n. menu.
n. distance. EX: Juma kp
menzilleri geip z
obasyna geldi. Juma walked
a long distance to his village.
n. station. EX: Awto menzil.
Taxi\bus station.
n. mole, birthmark.
adj. with a birthmark.
v. to resemble, to look like,
to be like.
adj. unlike.
adj. same (the ).
adj. similar, alike.
n. similarity, resemblance.
adj. likeness.
n. comparison, metaphor.
v. to identify.
v. to imitate.
v. to mistake (mistake for
someone/something else).
EX: Men seni dostuma
mezetdim. I mistook you
for my friend.
n. mayor.
adj. Ref: see mert.
n. ladder.
n. stairs.
n. rifleman.
n. marksman, exceptional
hunter.
n. cholera.
n. kindness, compassion.
n. merciful.
n. deceased person, dead
person.
n. meridian.
n. pearl.
n. coral.

merkez
merkezi
mermer
mert
mertebe

mes

mesele
mese lezmek
meselem
mese-mlim
mesge
mesgen tutmak
mesgen
mesi
meslik
meburetmek
megul

megullanmak

mehur
mehur bolmak
mehurlyk
metbugat
meteor(r)
metjit
metod(r)
metr(r)
metro(r)
metropoliten(r)
meyilnamaladyrmak
medan

medana

meil

Turkmen English

n. center.
adj. central.
n. marble (the stone).
adj. courageous, brave, noble.
n. pedestal.
n. dignity.
n. rank, position.
n. virtue.
adj. luxurious.
adj. pomp.
n. cheerful.
n. rich (fertile), fertile.
n. rich, wealthy.
n. issue, problem.
v. to solve (a problem).
id. for example.
adv. obviously.
n. butter.
v. to make a home, to live.
n. dwelling, habitat, home.
n. mesi. Ref: traditional Turkmen boots.
adj. gaiety, cheerfulness,
affluent.
v. rouse.
adj. occupied with, busy.
EX: Men romanlary okamak bilen megul
bolaryn. I am busy reading
novels.
v. to be occupied with, to be
engaged in. EX: Men romanlary okamak bilen
megullanaryn. I am occupied with reading novels.
adj. famous, well known,
popular, legendary.
adj. prominent.
v. to become famous
n. popularity, fame.
n. the press, print media.
n. meteor.
n. mosque.
n. method.
n. meter, yard (distance).
n. subway, metro, underground.
n. underground
(transportation).
v. to plan.
n. pitch (i.e sport field).
n. area, space.
n. field. EX: Bugda
medany. Wheat field.
n. force field. EX: Magnit
medany. Magnetic field.
n. meadow.
n. site.
n. area, space.
n. field, ground, area, court.
EX: Football medanasy.
Football field. EX: Tennis
medanasy. Tennis court.
n. intention (plan), purpose.
87

meil etmek
meil etmek
meillenmek
meilledirmek
meilli
mifologia
meilnama
meit
meletin
meletini
melis
mhelle
mhir
mhirli
mhirlilik
mhirsiz
mhnet
mhribn
mkm
mkmlemek
mkian
mlim

mlim artikl
mlim boly aly
mlim etmek
mmii rek
mreke
m
mt
mtlik
mt ekmek
mz
mif
mikrob(r)
mikroskop
mil
milisioner(r)
millet
milletara
milleti
milli
milliard
milliledirmek
millilediri
million
millioner
milt etmek
mina(r)
mina gomak
minalanan medan
minara

monta etmek
n. interest, wish.
v. to volunteer.
v. to wish for.
v. to plan (a sketch).
adj. inclined. EX: Suw meilli
gurbaga. An eager person.
(lit: A water inclined frog.).
n. mythology.
n. program, plan, schedule.
n. remains.
n. corpse, body (dead body).
adv. voluntarily, willingly.
n. volunteer.
n. party.
n. multitude.
n. crowd.
n. love (between friends),
regard, kindness, sympathy.
adj. warm, nice, pleasant.
adj. kind, charming, dear.
adv. kindly.
n. mercy.
adj. unpleasant.
adj. huge, enormous.
adj. dear, beloved, kind.
adj. durable, strong
v. to strengthen, to reinforce.
n. hen.
adj. known, notorious. EX:
Nme bolan bolsa maa
mlim et. Tell me what
happened. OR Make known
to me what happened.
n. definite article.
id. as you know.
v. to reveal.
adj. orange.
n. mob (crowd).
n. party (celebration).
n. lentil soup.
n. lentil.
adj. broke, poor.
n. need.
v. to be in need.
n. gland.
n. myth.
n. microbe, germ.
n. microscope.
n. mile (1.6km).
n. policeman.
n. nationality, ethnicity.
n. international.
n. nationalist.
adj. national.
n. billion.
v. to apply on a national scale.
n. nationalism.
n. million.
n. millionaire.
v. to attempt, to try.
n. mine, landmine.
v. mine (i.e. set landmines).
n. mine field.
n. minaret, tower.

mineral(r)
minerally
minimum(r)
ministr(r)
ministrlik
minnetdar
minnetdarlyk
minus(r)
minut(r)
minutlyk
miras

miras almak
miras galmak
miras galdyrmak
mirasy
mirasdar
mirasder
mis
misli

miss (gyz in)

missia(r)
miwe
miweli bag
miweli gutap
miesser bolmak
miesser etmek

mizemez
mobilizasia(r)
moalka
moda(r)
modal ilik
model(r)
mojuk
molamak
molekula(r)
molla
mollatorga
monah
monarhia(r)
mona bolmak
monjuk
monolog
monopolia(r)
montaj etmek
monta etmek

Turkmen English

n. mineral.
adj. mineral.
n. minimum.
n. minister (political).
n. ministry, office (political).
adj. grateful, thankful,
obliged.
n. gratitude.
n. minus.
n. minute.
adj. momentary.
n. heritage, legacy. EX:
Trkmen halky ba mirasy
bar. The Turkmen people
have a rich heritage.
n. inheritance. EX: Eneatam lenden so, olardan
maa kp miras galdy. After
my parents died a large inheritance was left to me.
v. to inherit.
v. to inherit.
v. to leave a legacy for.
n. heir, successor.
n. Ref: see mirasy.
n. successor.
n. copper.
prep. like, as if (literary
word). EX: Ol misli tawus
gu aly owadan. She is as
beautiful as a peacock.
adj. Miss.
n. mission.
n. fruit.
n. orchard.
n. pie.
v. to happen, to come to pass.
v. to happen, to come to
pass. EX: Tze mayn almak sizede miesser etsin. May it come to pass
that you buy a new car.
adj. steadfast, unshakeable.
n. mobilization.
n. washcloth.
n. fashion.
adj. fashionable.
n. modal verb.
n. model (profession).
n. model.
adj. unpleasant, bad.
v. to moo.
n. molecule.
n. mullah.
n. lark (the bird).
n. monk.
n. monarchy.
v. to be glad, rejoice.
n. bead.
n. necklace.
n. monolog.
n. monopoly.
v. to mount.
v. to edit (video).
88

monument
monument
moroenoe(r)
morony(r)
morak(r)
motor(r)
motor gamisi
motor ag
motosikl(r)
mowzuk
momuldamak
mber

mhlet

mhletini soa gomak

mhletini surmek
mhletlein
mhletli
mhum
mhumluk
mhm

mhm nokat
mhmlik
mhr
mhr basmak
mjek
mrmek
mr-mjek
mw almak (urmak)
mwjemek
mwsm
m
mugallym
mugt
mugthor
mukaddes
mukam
mukdar
mukdar sanlar
multfilm(r)

mwessa gelmek
n. monument.
n. ice cream.
n. ice cream.
n. marine.
n. motor, engine, motorcycle.
n. speed boat.
n. motor oil.
n. motorcycle.
n. title.
n. topic, theme.
v. to waddle.
n. range, measure.
n. amount, quantity, scale,
volume, level. EX: Men iki
million mberinde alyk
alaryn. The amount of my
salary is two million. OR I
take a salary of two million
manat. EX: Biz ei baramyny welaat mberinde
bellp gedik. We celebrated
victory day on a regional scale.
n. period of time, expiration.
EX: hlaty mhleti
aprel ayny bine enli.
The sausages expiration
date is the fifth of April.
v. to adjourn (from a meeting).
v. to adjourn (from a meeting).
adj. period.
adj. -term. EX: Gysga
mhletli kredit. Short-term
credit.
adj. important.
n. importance.
adj. important, vital.
adj. pressing.
adj. urgent.
n. principal.
n. zenith.
n. importance.
n. seal (official seal), stamp
(official stamp).
v. to seal.
n. insect.
n. wolf.
v. to yell.
n. insect.
v. Ref: see mwjemek.
v. to rage, to storm, to intensify.
n. season (agricultural). EX:
Bugda mwsm. Wheat
season.
n. spider.
n. teacher, master.
adj. free (free of charge), free
of charge.
n. parasite.
adj. sacred.
n. melody, music.
n. sum.
n. quantity, amount.
n. cardinal numbers.
n. cartoon.

mum
mumly
muna

mundan baga
mundan belk
mundan
murt
musay
musay dini
muskul(r)
musor
musulman
muakgat
mudak

muze(r)
mbrek
mbreklemek
mdimi
mdir
mdr
mlk
mlkdar
mmkin bolsa
mmkin
mmkin dl
mmkiniligin bolmak
mmkinilik
mmkinilik bermek
mmkinlik
mnber
mnmek

mn
m
mkldemek
mkrlik
mrk
mrepbe
Msr
mderi
mwessa bilmek
mwessa gelmek

Turkmen English

n. wax.
adv. wax.
adv. so much, so many. EX:
Muna kitaby ndip
okaarsy? How do you
read so many books?
adv. so, if so, therefore. EX:
Muna bolanyna gr bu
ii gutaraly. If so, lets finish the work.
conj. besides.
id. from now on, after this.
id. before this.
n. moustache.
adj. Jewish.
n. Judaism.
n. muscle.
n. trash, garbage.
n. Muslim.
n. difficulty, misfortune.
adj. thirsty, possessing a
strong desire.
n. lover, admirer, fan (i.e.
sports fan). EX: Kino mudagy. Movie lover.
n. museum.
adj. blessed.
v. to wish well, to bless.
adj. eternal.
n. director.
n. principal (of a school).
n. possessions, property,
land (property).
n. farmer (farm owner),
landowner.
conj. if possible.
adj. potential.
adv. maybe, perhaps, likely,
probably, possible.
adj. impossible.
id. stand a chance.
n. opportunity, possibility,
chance, potential.
v. to afford.
n. probability.
n. pedestal.
v. to ride [rode, ridden].
v. to get in, to get on, to
mount. EX: Men maynyma
mndim. I got in my car.
Men atyma mndim. I got
on my horse. OR I mounted
my horse.
n. ride (i.e. carousel).
n. thousand.
v. to tremble, for ones lips
to tremble.
n. doubt
adj. wrinkled.
n. jam, jelly.
n. Egypt.
n. customer, client.
v. to decide.
v. to decide.
89

mn

naharly

mn

n. guilt (the emotion).

n. shyness, timidity.
n. embarrassment.
mnergemek
v. to feel guilty.
mnli
adj. guilty (the feeling), embarrassed.
mnrgemek
v. to be embarrassed.
mydama
adv. perpetual.
adv. always.
mydar
n. living conditions. EX: ol
bir mydar. Its a life. (i.e
Hes not rich, but hes
alive.).
n. strength. EX: Ilemge
mydarym ok. I dont have
the strength to work.
myhman
n. guest, visitor.
myhman almak
v. to put someone up.
myhman jay
n. parlor.
myhman otagy
n. guesthouse.
myhmanylyga barmak v. to visit (as a guest), to go
visiting.
myhmanylyga barmak v. to visit, to go visiting.
myhmanhana
n. hotel.
myhmanlar
n. guests, company.

myhmanser
myhmanserlik
mylakat
mylakatly
mylaym
mylaymlyk bilen
mylkyk
mylkyk
mynasyp
mynasyp bolmak
mynasyp dl
myngamak
mynjyran
mynjyranmak
myrat
myrtar
mysal
mysal in
mysala
myssyk
my-my

adj. hospitable.
n. hospitality.
n. kindness, friendliness.
adj. kind.
adj. polite, friendly, pleasant,
affectionate, kind.
adv. kindly.
adj. over-ripe. EX: Pomidor
mylkyk. The tomato is over
-ripe.
adj. soft.
adj. deserving, worthy.
v. deserve, merit.
adj. unworthy.
v. to knead.
adj. crushed.
v. to crush.
n. goal (ambition).
adj. bad.
n. sample, example, model.
id. for example.
n. appearance.
n. exterior.
adj. soft (i.e. bread), plump.
n. rumor, gossip.

Nn
nabat
naalnik(r)
naar
nadan
nadanlyk
nadara
nadaralyk
nadaralyk etmek
nadyl
nadyllyk
nagan
nagara
nagaray
nagma
nagma atmak
nagra
nagra ekmek
nagra salmak
nagraly
nagt

nagt pul

n. rock candy.
n. boss, chief.
n. woman.
adj. helpless, pitiful.
adj. ignorant.
adj. innocent.
n. ignorance.
n. innocence.
adj. scandalous.
n. scandal.
n. scandal.
v. to row, to shout (at).
adj. offended.
n. offence, insult.
n. revolver.
n. kettle-drum.
n. reproach.
n. kettle-drummer.
n. melody, poem.
n. song.
v. to sing a song, to hum a
melody,
v. to recite a poem.
n. howl(ing), wail(ing), growl
(ing), roar, bellow.
n. scar, hem, wake.
v. to roar.
v. to leave a scar.
adj. scarred.
adj. available, on hand.
adv. immediately. EX: Sen
puly nagt bermeli. You
should give the money immediately.
n. cash.

nagyl
nagyl okamak
nagym
nagymda gizlenmek
nagy

nagys basmak
nagy ekmek
nagy etmek/salmak
nagylamak
nagylmak
nagyly
nah
nahal
nahalhana
nahar
nahar atarmak
nahar biirme grnleri
nahar eme
nahar duzy
nahar edinmek
naharhana
naharlamak
naharlanmak
naharly

Turkmen English

n. reprimand, lecture.
v. to reprimand, to rebuke,
to scold officially and severely.
n. trench.
v. to entrench, to hide in the
trench.
n. pattern (i.e. for sewing).
n. embroidery.
n. ornament, decorative pattern.
v. to scorch.
v. to portray.
v. to embroider.
v. to decorate, to embellish,
to adorn.
v. to embroider.
adj. embroidered, decorated.
adj. ornamented.
n. cotton, made of cotton.
n. Ref: rough cotton material.
n. seedling, young plant.
n. sapling.
n. nursery, nursery cotton,
arboretum.
n. meal, food.
v. to cook, to start cooking.
n. cuisine.
n. tablespoon.
n. table salt.
v. to have a meal.
n. kitchen, cafeteria, mess hall.
v. to feed [fed, fed], to nourish.
v. to be fed.
adj. not hungry, satisfied.
90

nakga
nakga
nakgalyk
nakleka(r)
nakyl
nakys
nakyslyk
nal
nal kakmak
nala
nala

nalalyk
nalajedein
naladajeinlik
nalamak
nalamak
nalatmak
naly
nallamak
nallanmak
nally
nalog(r)
naly
nalyly
nama
-nama
namart
namartlamak
namartlyk
namaz
namaz okamak
namazhon
namazlyk
nam-nyan

namys
namys bilmek

namys etmek

namys etmek
namysa degmek

namysa gomak

nebisje
n. artist, painter.
n. work of an artist, painter.
n. sticker.
n. proverb.
adj. light-minded, frivolous,
thoughtless.
n. frivolity, levity.
n. horse shoe.
v. to shoe.
n. groan, moan, complaint.
adj. forced, under duress,
compelled.
adv. unintentionally, unwillingly.
n. desperate, hopeless situation.
adj. clumsy, inept.
adj. helpless (of a person).
adj. incapable.
n. incompetence.
v. to groan, to moan, to
complain.
v. to lament.
v. to moan, to groan.
v. to make someone groan/
moan/lament.
n. farrier.
v. to shoe (a horse).
v. to be shoed.
adj. shoed, with horseshoe.
n. tax.
n. complaint.
adj. plaintive, mournful.
n. letter.
gram. document.
n. coward.
v. to act cowardly.
n. cowardice.
n. prayer.
v. to pray, to read a prayer.
adj. pious, devout.
n. prayer rug.
n. trace. EX: Gadymy
herden nam-nyan ok.
There is no trace of the ancient city.
n. self-worth, conscience.
n. honor (integrity), dignity.
n. shame (sense of shame).
v. to consider something to
be shameful. EX: Men
bedip yrmmi namys
bilrin. I would consider
such behavior shameful.
v. to be ashamed.
v. to be embarrassed, to be
ashamed, to be morally
wronged.
v. to act honorably.
v. to shame, to humiliate.
v. to rape. EX: Ol gyzy
namysyna degdi. He raped
the girl.
v. to put to shame (terribly).

namys-ar
namysja
namysly
nan
nan biirn adam
nan ursun
nar
narkotik
narpyz
narpyzly
narsis (gl)
naryn
narad(r)
nas
nas atmak
naske
nasos
nasos stansiasy
nasoslap ykarmak
naturay
naturalist
naw
na
nabay
naa
naynjar
naynsap
naza
nazalamak
nazar
nazar salmak
nazara almak
nazara tutmak

nazarkerde
nazaryet
naz-nygmat
ne ol ne bu
ne
nebere
nebir
nebis
nebis agyrmak
nebisi agyrmak
nebisje

Turkmen English

v. to shame, to put to shame.

n. dignity, conscience.
adj. proud.
adj. honorable.
id. with the sense of dignity.
adj. Ref: see namysja.
n. bread, food (Mary dialect).
n. baker.
id. by the bread I swear!
n. pomegranate.
n. narcotics.
n. mint.
adj. minty.
n. daffodil.
n. garnet, rich red, pomegranate.
n. military duty.
n. Ref: green powdered tobacco taken under the
tongue.
v. to chew nas.
n. nas-addict.
n. pump.
n. pumping station.
v. to pump.
n. model (profession).
n. naturalist.
n. log.
n. pipe (instrument).
n. pipe (for smoking).
adj. perfect, first.
n. ovary.
n. spool.
adj. plaintive, mournful.
adj. pathetic, pitiful.
adj. dishonorable, immoral.
n. spear.
v. to prick, to stab.
n. glance.
v. to look at, to take a look at.
v. to keep in mind.
v. to keep in mind, to mean.
EX: uny nazarda tutsak,
u yylda gowy hasyl
alarys. Keeping this in
mind, this year we will have
a good harvest.
adj. noble.
n. representative.
n. theory.
n. cornucopia, great bounty
(of food).
id. neither him/her nor another.
gram. no, not, neither, nor.
n. relatives, ancestry.
adj. precious.
n. greed.
n. profit.
v. to pity.
v. to be a pity.
n. mercenary.
adj. mercenary.
adj. greedy.
91

nebisjelik
nebisjelik
nebit
nebit
nebit ykarylyy
nebit dklii
nebit skwainasy(r)
nebit tankeri(r)
nebit turbasy
nebit atagy
nebiti
nebiti gatadan ilen
zawod
nebitli
nebsewlik
nebsewr
nebsewrlik
nebsimiz agyrsa-da
nebsi agyrmak
nejar
negr
nejasat
nejat
nejis

nejis adam
nejislemek
nem
neme
nemes
nemes dili
nemese
nemjiremek
nemlenmek
nemli
nemsiz
nene
nenesi
nep
nepis
nepes durlamak
nepis i
nepislik
neresse
nerkes
nerw(r)
nerw geirijiligi
peselmegi
nesibe
nesibeli
nesihat
nesihat bermek
nesihaty
nesil

nelesin
n. self-interest, greed.
n. kerosene.
n. oil (petroleum).
n. oil production.
n. oil spill.
n. oil well.
n. oil tanker.
n. oil pipeline.
n. oil field.
n. oil worker.
n. oil refinery.
id. containing oil.
n. greed.
adj. mercenary.
adj. greedy.
n. self-interest, mercantilism.
adv. regrettably, unfortunately.
v. to regret.
n. carpenter.
n. black, dark-skinned person.
n. feces.
n. the way out.
n. villain, scoundrel, rogue.
adj. evil, nasty, vile, unpleasant, abominable, mean,
nasty, offensive.
n. jerk.
n. scoundrel, jerk.
v. to slander.
n. dampness, moisture.
n. mucous.
intj. umm.
adj. German.
n. German (language).
n. German (language).
v. to be covered with mist.
v. to be dampened.
adj. slimy.
adj. moist, humid, damp.
adj. dry.
qmrk. what? which?
qmrk. how, what kind.
qmrk. how? whih? what?
n. profit.
adj. elegant, graceful.
adj. high quality. Ref: usually
said of handmade things.
id. collect ones thoughts.
n. masterpiece.
n. elegance, grace.
adj. pitiful.
n. child.
n. narcissus, daffodil.
n. nerve.
n. paresis.
n. luck, fate.
adj. fortunate, happy.
n. counsel, advice.
v. to admonish.
n. mentor, preceptor.
n. generation, descendants,
posterity. EX: Nesilden
nesle. From generation to

nesil bolmazlyk
nesil ndrmge
ukyply a nesilsiz
nesip
nesip bolsa!
nesle geijilik
nese

nese almak
nese bermek
neder
neder
nee
neebent
neebentlik
neeke
neekelik
neeli
neir

neir ediji

neir ediji
neir etme
neir etmek
neirat
netije ykarmak
netije
netije bermek
netijede
netijeli
netijeli bolmak
netijelilik
netijesi
netijesiz
netijesizlik
netij gelmek
netto (harydy agramy)
nelesin

Turkmen English

generation.
n. generation (i.e. of a family).
n. heredity.
n. posterity.
n. reproduction.
n. infertility.
n. gestation age.
adj. barren, sterile, fruitless.
adj. infertile (of a person or
animal).
n. fate.
id. God willing!
n. heredity.
adj. credit (on ). EX: Olar
halylary nese bermezmik? I wonder if they sell
carpets on credit?
v. to buy something on credit.
v. to give somebody credit.
n. arrow (from a bow),
stinger (of a bee).
n. scalpel.
n. narcotics, drugs.
n. drug-addict.
n. drug addiction.
n. drug addict.
n. drug addiction.
adj. high (from drug use),
stoned (from drug use).
adj. in a good mood.
n. publishing.
n. edition. EX: Side by
Side, birinji neir. Side
by Side, first edition.
n. printer. EX: Komputeri
neir edijisi ilenok. The
computer printer doesnt
work.
n. publisher, printer.
n. publication.
v. to publish.
n. publishing house.
v. to conclude, to draw a
conclusion.
n. result, outcome.
n. product (result).
n. conclusion (i.e. of an essay).
v. to result.
adv. consequently.
adj. efficient.
v. to be effective.
n. efficiency.
id. result (as a ).
adj. futile, ineffective, pointless. Ref: lit: without result.
n. ineffectiveness.
v. to make a conclusion.
n. net weight.
id. What does that have to
do with it? EX: Ol o iini
ilemese, dogany nelesin? If he doesnt do his
homework what does his
brother have to do with it?
92

n gr bar
n gr bar?
nbelet
nbeletilik
nbeletlik
nbelli
nbilein
ne
ne sany
neden alylar?
neden
nelik

ninji

nderejede

nden
ndip
ndogry
ngehan
ngile
ngilelik
nhak
nhili

nhili hem bolsa

nho
nholamak
nholyk
nkes
nlayk
nler

nlet
nlet sien
nlet sien

nzenin
id. Get a life! Is there nothing for you to do?
adj. unfamiliar.
n. unfamiliarity.
n. unfamiliarity.
adj. unknown, obscure.
n. no idea (I've got).
qmrk. how much, how many.
EX: Ne alma bar? How
many apples are there?
qmrk. how many.
id. What is the exchange rate?
qmrk. how much.
qmrk. what number, what
score. EX: Dostu
ekzamende nelik aldy?
What did your friend get on
the exam?
qmrk. which, what number.
EX: Ncinji synpda
okayarsy? Which form
you do study in?
qmrk. what degree, what
amount. EX: Siz nderejede stnlik gazandyyz?
To what degree were you
successful?
qmrk. how much?
qmrk. how (used with verbs),
in what way. EX: Ndip
geldi? How did you come?
adj. incorrect, wrong, misinformation.
adj. monstrous (in size),
huge, large scale (negative
connotation).
adj. dissatisfied, displeased.
n. displeasure, dissatisfaction, disagreement.
adj. vain, futile.
adj. unjust.
qmrk. how. EX: Nhili agdaalary? How are you?
qmrk. what kind. EX:
Nhili kinolary gowy
grrsi? What kind of
movies do you like?
id. by all means.
adj. unhealthy.
v. to become ill, to get sick.
n. illness.
adj. mean.
adj. untrustworthy.
adv. how much, how many
(plural form to emphasize
repetition). EX: Nler atdym, dilemedi! How
many times have I told you
and you dont listen!
n. curse, damnation, imprecation.
adj. damned, cursed, accursed.
id. cursed.

nlet agdyrmak
nletkerde

v. to curse, to damn.
adj. someone who deserves
to be damned.
nletlemek
v. to put a curse on.
nme
qmrk. what. EX: Nme
bolsa bolsun. Let what
happens happen.
nme boldy?
id. what is the matter?
nme bolsada
adj. anyway.
nme dijek bolarsy? id. what did you mean?
nme in
qmrk. why.
nme-de bolsa
conj. nevertheless, all the
same.
nmede bolsa bir zat
id. anything.
nmedir bir zat
pron. whatever.
nmejal
adj. weak, powerless.
nmhrem
adj. evil (of a person).
nmlim
adj. indefinite, unknown,
anonymous.
nmlim alymasy
n. indefinite pronoun.
nmlim formasy
adj. infinitive form (of a verb).
nrahat
adj. uncomfortable.
nrazy
adj. dissatisfied, unhappy.
nrazyylyk
n. dissatisfaction, disagreement.
n. outcry.
nrazylyk
n. disagreement, discord,
murmur.
nrazylyk bildirmek
v. to murmur.
nrse
n. thing, object (old word).
nsag
adj. unhealthy.
n. patient, sick person.
nsag bolmak
v. to be ill.
nsaglamak
v. to become ill, to get sick.
v. to be sick, to be ill.
nsaglyk
n. illness, sickness.
nsagy otagy
n. ward.
nsaz
adj. out-of-order, broken.
nat
adj. unhappy.
ntakyk
adj. approximate, vague.
adj. unclear.
ntakyklyk
n. ambiguity, confusion.
ntany
adj. unfamiliar, unknown.
ntany adam
n. stranger.
ntanylyk
id. being unfamiliar.
nte et
id. how strange. EX: Onu
sypaty nteet? How
strange is his appearance?
ntmek
v. what to do?
v. Ref: lit: nme etmek what
to do?
ntsli
qmrk. Ref: see nhili.
numyt
adj. hopeless, despairing.
nwagt
qmrk. when?
nz
n. whim, caprice.
n. flirtation, caprice, coquetry. EX: Ol gyzy m
drli nzi bar. That girl has
a thousand different flirtations.
nz etmek
v. to flirt with, to coquette
with.
nz nygmat
n. meal.
nzenin
n. a beautiful woman,
beauty.

Turkmen English

93

nzi
nzi
nzik
nzirgemek
nzli
nika
nikalamak
nikalylyk durumy
nikany bozmak
nikasyz
nil
nili agyzy
nirede
niredeligii kesgitleni
niredir bir erde
nir bolsa-da
nir
niet

niet etmek
nietlemek
nobat
nobat tutmak
nobata durmak
nobaty
nobatylyk
nobatdaky
nobatdaky
nobatsyz
noga
nogsan
nogsanlyk
nogta
nogtalamak
nohut
nokat
nokatma-nokat
nol
nomer(r)
nomer
nomer(r)
norma(r)
normaladyrmak(r)
no bolsun!
nota(r)

nuans(r)
adj. fragile.
adj. delicate, fragile.
adj. gentle.
v. to be capricious .
v. to coquette.
adj. flirtatious, coquettish.
n. match (part of a pair).
n. marriage. Ref: registration
of marriage.
v. to marry.
v. to register one's marriage.
n. martial status.
v. to divorce.
adj. extramarital.
n. gun tube.
n. barrel.
n. muzzle of a gun.
qmrk. where.
n. orientation.
adv. anywhere.
adv. wherever.
qmrk. to where, where (to
where).
n. intention (good or evil).
EX: Biz gowy arzuwnietler bilen yaamaly.
We should live with good
wishes and intentions.
v. to intend.
v. to intend, to mean.
v. to intend.
n. line, turn-taking.
n. queue.
v. to queue.
v. to take turns, to alternate.
n. person on duty.
n. duty, watch.
n. nursing.
adv. next, immediate, at
hand, coming.
prep. next to.
adv. out of turn.
n. Nogai (ethnicity in the
Caucasus).
n. error, mistake, wrongdoing.
n. wrong.
n. halter (for a horse).
n. muzzle.
v. to bridle a horse.
n. pea.
n. point (dot).
n. dot.
n. period (punctuation mark).
adv. exactly.
num. zero.
n. number.
n. license plate.
n. hotel room.
n. norm.
v. to ration.
id. Enjoy the meal! Bon apptit!
n. note (musical note).

notarius
notarial
nowa
nowbahar

nowa
nowalamak
nowgl
Noabr(r)
noba
Nowruz
nker
nuh eamynda
nuh pygamber
nukdanazar
nur
nur samak
nurana
nurbat
nurlanmak
nurly
nusga

nutk
nutuk
nygmat
nygtalmak
nygtamak
nika toy
nyrh
nyrhlamak
nyan
nyan almak
nyana almak
nyana
nyanalamak
nyzam

nyzam etmek
nyzama durmak
nyzama duruzmak
nyzamly gitmek
nyzamly remek
nuans(r)

Turkmen English

n. notary.
adj. notary.
n. trough, manger.
n. first. EX: Meni nowbahar cagam. My first child.
n. new spring.
adj. first, early.
n. bud (i.e. on a plant), unripe fruit.
v. to blossom. Ref: to bud
out in the spring.
n. fresh flower.
n. November.
n. bean.
Muslim New Year Holiday.
n. follower, companion.
id. since days of yore.
n. Noah the prophet.
n. point of view.
n. ray, beam.
v. to radiate, to shine.
adj. handsome (about a face),
beautiful (about a face).
n. screw.
v. to light, to flash, to beam.
adj. shining, beaming, radiant.
n. copy.
n. design (i.e. in a carpet, for
sewing).
n. sample, example, model.
EX: Satyjy bize kp tze
knekleri nusgasyny
grkezdi. The seller
showed us samples of many
new dresses.
n. speech.
n. report, theme.
n. food, meal, dishes.
v. to be highlighted.
v. to highlight.
v. to emphasize.
n. wedding.
n. rate (worth), price, worth,
fee.
v. to assess, to evaluate.
n. sign, symbol, emblem.
v. to aim, to take aim.
v. to aim, to take aim.
n. target, mark.
v. to aim, to take aim.
n. formation (i.e. for marching).
n. order.
n. parade (formation).
v. march.
v. line up.
v. to parade (formation).
v. to align (somebody else).
v. to march.
v. to march.
n. nuance.

94

oazis(r)

onda

Oo
oazis(r)
oba
oba hojalyk
oba aulylary
obaylyk
obada
oba-gara
obaly
obo
obo(r)
obo elmemek
obraz

oburmak
oburylmak
obekt(r)
oerk
oki(r)
oduk-buduk
odun
ofis(r)
ofiser(r)
ofisiant(r)
ofisiantka(r)
oftalmologia(r)
oglan
oglan dogan

oglan jigi
oglanlyk
ogry
ogryn
ogryna
ogamak
ogamak
oguk
ogul
ogul agtyk
ogul-gyz
ogulhajat
ogullyk
ogullyk alma
ogullyk almak
ogurlamak
ogurlyk

n. oasis.
n. village.
adj. rural.
n. agriculture.
n. village elder.
n. territory where there are
villages.
n. Ref: people from the same
village.
n. someone's family, relations and neighborhood.
n. villager.
n. paper (wallpaper).
n. wallpaper.
v. to paper (wallpaper).
n. character (i.e. in a book).
EX: kr bagy u
filmi esasy obrazy.
Shukur bagshy is this
films main character.
v. to erode.
v. to be eroded.
n. object.
n. essay (true story about a
person).
n. glasses.
id. this and that, many different things, all sorts of things.
n. firewood, wood.
n. office.
n. officer.
n. waiter.
n. waitress.
n. ophthalmology.
n. boy.
n. brother (older brother),
older brother. Ref: male
cousin (if fathers are brothers).
n. brother (younger brother).
n. boyhood.
n. thief, bandit, robber.
n. secret.
adv. imperceptibly, insensibly.
v. kiss.
v. kiss (kiss one another).
n. Ref: one or two year old
camel.
n. son.
n. grandson.
n. children.
n. ring finger.
n. adopted child.
n. adoption.
v. to adopt.
v. to steal [stole, stolen].
v. to kidnap.
v. to rob.
n. theft, robbery.
adj. stolen.

ogusa
o-how
ojak
ojar
ok
ok-dri
okadylan epagat uasy
okalga
okalyy
okamak
okays
okdurylmak
okean(r)
okgunly
okgunlylyk
okkupasia(r)
oklamak
oklaw
oklukirpi
Oktabr(r)
okudyjy
okuma
okuw
okuwy
okuwly
okyjy
okymy
ok-a
ol
ol endik edipdir
ol de ilerdi
ol tada
olar
olary
olaryky
olimpiada(r)
olimpia
olja
olluk (keme)
oltak
olum
omurmak
omuz
on
on b
on bir
on drt
on sekiz
on yl
onakly
onda

Turkmen English

adj. turned out (to be).

intj. oh.
n. center, seat, sleeper.
n. hearth.
n. haloxylon.
n. axis
n. arrow (from a bow), bullet.
n. ammunition
mt. registered nurse (RN).
n. reading room.
n. pronunciation.
v. to read [read, read].
v. to study.
v. to teach [taught, taught].
n. reading.
v. to dash, to dart.
n. ocean.
adj. rapidly, swiftly, promptly.
n. violence.
n. occupation (i.e. military).
v. to load (i.e. a gun).
v. to toss.
n. rolling pin.
n. porcupine.
n. October.
n. teacher.
n. whitlow.
n. studies, school.
n. study.
n. pupil.
n. student (at school).
adj. educated.
n. reader.
adj. well-read.
n. bow and arrow.
pron. she, he, it, that.
id. used (he is ~ to).
id. used (he ~ to work at
home).
adv. there. Ref: lit: that place.
pron. they.
pron. their.
pron. theirs.
n. Olympiad.
n. Olympics.
n. trophies, spoils (of war).
gram. the third person.
n. sole (of a shoe).
n. passage, crossing.
v. to break.
n. shoulder.
num. ten.
num. fifteen.
num. eleven.
num. fourteen.
num. eighteen.
n. decade.
id. not very.
conj. then. EX: Eger siz biz
bilen ylalamasayz, onda
siz z pikiriizi aday.
95

ondan ozal

ondan ozal
ondan hem baga
ongnlk
onkolog(r)
onkologia(r)
onlara

onso

onsuz
onunjy
ony
ony dayndan
onu stesinede
onyky
onana
onyllyk
onancha
o
oa
oa garanyda
oalmak
oarmak
oat
oat etien
oatladyrmak
oatlamak
oaly
oasyz

olamak
oluk
oly
omak

oin
out
ouk
oukly
ouksyz
ouksyzlyk

orta atmak
If you dont agree with us,
then give us your opinion.
adv. earlier.
id. moreover, besides, in
addition to.
n. decade.
n. oncologist.
n. oncology.
n. dozens. Ref: lit: tens. EX:
Ony jaynda onlara
kitap bar. In his room there
are dozens of books.
conj. so then.
conj. then (i.e. sequence of
events). EX: Ilki men rugsat almaly, onso bilet
satyn almaly. First I have
to get permission and then I
have to buy a ticket.
pron. without him /her /it.
num. tenth.
pron. his (for male), her (for
female), its (jansyz bolsa).
adv. moreover.
conj. furthermore.
pron. his (for male), hers (for
female), its (jansyz bolsa).
adv. while, for the time being.
n. ten year.
adv. while, for the time being.
n. success, luck.
pron. to him, to her.
pron. to him, to her, to it.
prep. unlike.
v. to get better.
n. deal.
v. to manage, to cope with,
to deal with.
adj. good, wholesome, nice.
adv. well.
adj. perfect.
v. to improve.
v. to improve (i.e. after an
illness).
adj. favorable, propitious.
adj. comfortable.
adj. unfavorable, not propitious.
adj. inconvenient, uncomfortable.
v. to agree.
adj. well-being, prosperity.
adj. good.
v. to be satisfied.
v. to live without. EX: Sen
oa! Live without it!
v. to succeed.
n. the day before yesterday.
n. conditions.
n. peace.
adj. peaceful.
n. incompatible, not peaceful.
n. unrest.

ourga
ourga iligi
oumak

opera(r)
opera zaly(r)
operasia etmek
operasiadan soky
operasia (amalyet)
opioid analgetik
opponent(r)
opurmak
opurylyyk
orak
orak mayny
oraky
orator(r)
oraza
oraza tutmak
orbita(r)
orbital(r)
orden
ordenli
order
orfografik
orfografia
organ(r)
organ(r)
organik
organizm(r)
orhit
original(r)
orkestr(r)
ormak
ornadyrmak

ornamak

ors
orsa
Orset
orta
orta atmak

Turkmen English

n. spine.
n. spinal cord.
v. to be compatible.
v. to get along. EX: Eger
dana we samsyk oumasa,
dana gnkr. If a wise man
and a fool dont get along, the
wise man is at fault.
n. opera.
n. opera house.
v. to operate (medical).
adj. postoperative.
n. operation, surgery.
n. opioid analgesic (pain
killer).
n. opponent.
v. to destroy, to be destroyed.
n. disruption, frustration.
n. sickle.
n. reaper.
n. sickleman, reaper.
n. orator.
n. Ramadan.
v. to fast (during Ramadan).
n. orbit.
adj. orbital.
n. order.
n. decorated person.
n. warrant.
n. orthographic.
n. orthography, spelling.
n. organ (anatomy).
n. organ (the instrument).
n. organic.
adj. organism.
adj. orchitis.
adj. novel, original.
n. orchestra.
v. to reap.
v. to mow.
v. to apply, to put into effect.
EX: Biz ilis dilini wretmekligi tze usullaryny
z iimize ornadyrarys.
In our work we apply new
methods of teaching English.
v. to establish. EX: edinji
asyryda Muhammet Pygammer musulman dinini
ornadyrdy. In the seventh
century, Mohammed established the Muslim religion.
v. to be settled. EX: Bagy
oat ornaandan so dutar almaga balady. After
the singer was well settled he
began to play the dutar.
adj. Russian.
adj. Russian.
n. Russia.
n. middle, center, medium.
v. to bring up (i.e. in a conversation). EX: ol meselni
ene-de orta atma! Dont
bring up that issue again!
96

orta barmak
orta barmak
orta ykmak

owunjak

n. middle finger.
v. to stand out, to distinguish
(distinguish oneself). EX:
Mekdepde orta ykmak
islesi berk ilemeli. If you
want to distinguish yourself at
school you have to work hard.
orta jyns
adj. neuter.
orta aly
adj. middle-aged.
Orta er deizi
n. Mediterranean Sea.
ortaa
adj. average.
ortada
prep. in the middle.
ortak ilik
n. participle.
n. Ref: middle verb: Turkmen
equivalent of a relative clause.
ortak
adj. common, shared by everyone.
ortakly
adj. central, located in the
center.
orta medisina igrleri mt. paramedical staff.
ortanjy
n. middle.
ortasyndan
prep. across (through).
orun
n. place.
n. place (i.e. in a competition).
n. space.
orun eelemek
n. occur (to happen).
orunbasar
n. deputy, assistant.
osetin
n. Osset (nationality).
oslagsyz
adj. unexpected.
oslamak
v. expect.
osmak
v. to suppose.
osmos(r) (biologiki)
n. osmosis.
osteoporoz(r)
n. osteoporosis.
osurmak
v. to fart.
ot [o:t]
n. fire.
ot [ot]
n. grass, leafy greens.
ot drmek
v. to set on fire.
otag
n. room.
otag hyzmaty
n. room service.
otamak
v. to weed.
otarmak
v. to graze, to feed (i.e. livestock). EX: Men meydanada mallary otardym. I
grazed the livestock in the
field.
ot-p
n. twigs.
ot-im
n. food (for animals), feed.
otkrytka
n. postcard.
otlag
n. pasture.
otlama [o:tlama]
n. arson, fire-lighting, grazing.
otlamak [o:tlamak]
v. to ignite, to set on fire.
otlamak [otlamak]
v. to graze.
otlup
n. match.
otluk
n. grassy area.
otly
n. locomotive.
otly [o:tly]
n. train (railroad train).
adj. burning, on fire.
otly [otly]
adj. grassy.
otly menzili
n. railroad station.
otnositel alymasy
n. relative pronoun.
otpuska(r)
n. vacation.
otrisatel(r)
adj. negative.
otur
n. comma.

oturda
oturgy
oturlyyk
oturmak
oturyk
oturtmak

oturymly
otuz
otuzynjy
owadan
owadanlamak
owadanlanmak
owadanlyk
owadanlyk salony
owal
owarram
owaz
owazlanmak
Owgan
Owganistan
owkalama
owkalamak
owkalatmak
owlak
owlaklamak
owmak
ownamak
ownatmak
ownuk

ownuk da
ownuk sz
ownukyl
ownuk-uak
owranmak
owratmak

owu
owulasia
owunjak

Turkmen English

n. juror.
n. chair, seat.
n. gathering (of people), party.
v. to sit [sat, sat].
n. party (celebration).
v. to plant. EX: Aga oturtmak. To plant a tree.
v. to seat, to place. EX: Men
aulyny z erinde oturtdym. I sat the old man in
his place.
v. to transplant. EX: Bagyr
oturtmak. To transplant a
liver.
adj. local.
adj. indigenous.
num. thirty.
num. thirtieth.
adj. beautiful, handsome,
pretty, picturesque, remarkable, marvelous.
v. to beautify, to make beautiful.
v. to be beautified.
n. beauty.
n. beauty salon.
adj. before. EX: Geplemezden owal pikerlen! Think
before speaking.
id. To hell with it!
n. sound.
n. melody, tune.
n. voice.
v. to be heard.
n. Afghan, Afghani.
n. Afghanistan.
n. massage.
v. to massage.
v. to massage (another).
n. kid (baby goat).
v. to birth to a goat.
v. to crumble.
v. to become small.
v. to break a bill, change
money.
v. to make small.
adj. tiny.
adj. fine (i.e. finely ground),
small, little.
adj. petty, minor.
n. pebble.
n. particle (grammatical).
n. meanness.
adj. petty, trifling.
adj. minor, petty.
v. to crumble.
v. to crumble (make something).
v. to pound (i.e. with a hammer),
to mince.
n. handful.
n. ovulation.
adj. tiny.
97

owuntyk
owuntyk
owurt
oynawa
o go
o
oa
oaly-ukuly
oanmak
oarmak
oarmak in ja etmek
oaryjy sagat
okamak
okamak
okanjyramak
okanmak
olamak
olanma
olanmak
olanmazdan
olanyykly
olanyyksyz
olap tapmak
olap tapyjy
olap tapyjy
olap tapylan tze zat
oluk
omak [omak]
omak [o:mak]

kz
n. crumb.
n. gulp.
n. toy.
n. furniture.
n. idea, thought.
n. hole (pit).
n. valley.
adj. awake.
adj. dozing, half-asleep, napping.
v. to wake up [woke/waked,
woken/waked].
v. wake (wake someone up).
v. to wake up call.
n. alarm clock.
v. to grate, to grind.
v. to rub.
v. to fidget.
v. to rub oneself.
v. contemplate, consider.
v. to suppose, to guess.
n. consideration.
v. to think, to ponder, to
meditate.
v. to reason.
adj. random.
id. well thought out, considered.
id. not well thought out,
done at random.
v. to invent.
n. inventor, discoverer.
n. creative person.
n. invention.
n. oasis.
n. thimble.
v. to make a hole, to dig

[dug, dug], to gouge.

v. to chisel.
v. to perform (i.e. a play).
v. to play (i.e. a game).
onay
n. acting.
o-pikir
n. consideration, deep
thought.
oun
n. game.
n. joke.
n. play (theatrical play), performance.
oun gomak
v. to perform (i.e. a play).
oun goujy
n. producer (i.e. of a play).
oun gou
n. performance.
oun onalan medana n. playground.
ouny
n. player.
adj. jester, player.
ouny tarapynda
n. match point (tennis).
ounyl
adj. playful.
ounjak
n. toy.
ozal
adv. earlier, ago, previously. EX: U hepde
mundan ozal men Trkmenistana geldim. Three
weeks ago I came to Turkmenistan. EX: Ozal obamyzda bazar okdy. Previously our village did not
have a bazaar.
ozalky
adj. precedent.
adj. previous.
adv. previously.
ozallar
adv. long ago.
ozan
n. Ref: singer (singer of
prayers).
ozmak
v. to overtake.
omak
onamak

almak
en
me
mek

gsi
k
rmek
dek
demek

n. vengeance.
n. revenge.
v. to take revenge (on
someone for something).
adj. extinct.
n. extinction.
v. to extinguish.
v. to fade.
v. to go out (i.e. a light). EX:
yra di. The light went
out.
adj. dull, matt.
adj. off.
adj. switched off, turned off
(to be).
v. to quench.
v. to put out (i.e. fire), to
switch off, to turn off.
n. oesophagus (UK),
esophagus (US).
v. to recompense.
v. to redeem.
v. to pay for itself, to justify
an expense, to pay ones

d day
gemek
jkdirmek
jkmek
kde
kdelemek
kdelik
kje
kn
knmek
kz

Turkmen English

own way. EX: Sen in

nanyydemeli bolarsy.
You need to pay for food
you are eating.
n. gallstone.
v. to vomit.
v. to stir up against
(someone).
v. to become furious, to get
mad.
adj. professional.
adj. skilled, skillful, capable,
educated, wise.
v. to be able, to become
experienced.
n. talent, skill.
n. heel.
n. repentance.
n. remorse, regret.
v. to regret.
v. to repent.
v. to imitate.
n. bull.
n. ox.
98

l
l
leg

leg guraly
lemek
lermek
lei
ldriji
ldrilme
ldrmek
li
lin
li soragyny soramak
ljermek
llemek
lmek
lmeli
lmezdi
lmez-itmez
lk
lgsi
lm
lm howply
lm jezasy
lm jezasyny bermek
lm sany
lm-itim
mr
mrlik
ndrijilik
ndrilip ykaryly
ndri
ndrme
ndrmek
nmek
nm
nmilik
nmsiz
np-smek

bolyp geen
bolup gemek
geen
de

ran gowy
adj. wet.
n. rate (worth).
n. measure, criterion, size.
EX: Haly legi b
metr. The carpets size is 5
meters. EX: Ynsan
kalbyny legi ok.
Human feelings have no
measure.
n. meter.
v. to measure.
v. to contemplate, to think
hard about something.
n. measurement.
n. killing, killer.
n. murder.
v. to kill, to murder, to assassinate.
adj. dead.
adv. until death.
n. to ask too many questions.
v. to become wet.
v. to wet, to moisten.
v. to perish, to die.
adj. mortal.
adj. miserable, insufficient.
adj. immortal, timeless.
n. slaughter, butchery.
adj. weak, feeble, infirm.
n. death.
adj. fatal, mortal.
n. execution.
v. to execute.
n. mortality.
n. deaths.
n. life, lifetime.
adj. lifelong, for life, forever.
EX: mrlik Prezident.
Lifelong President.
n. productivity, output.
n. production.
n. overproduction.
n. product.
v. to produce, to make
(produce), to manufacture.
v. to be born, to produce, to
grow up.
n. product.
n. production
adj. unproductive.
v. to grow up. Ref: be born
and raised.
adv. before, previously. EX:
1997-inji yldan , men
herde aadym. Before
1997 I lived in the city.
n. preceding.
v. to precede.
n. predecessor.
adv. front (in ). EX: de
duran adamlar hkman
oturmaly! The people
standing in front need to sit
down! EX: Ol jay

debaryjy
delik
den

dengrjilik
e
e gidi
e gidilik
e gidn
e gitmek
e we yza
eykyp
e-yza gitmek
in
ki

ki kaddyna getirmek
ki-klik
klik
lk
in
iyl
rk
nde
nnden atma
nden bilmek
nden duma
nni grji
nden ynandyrmak
ni almak
ni almak in
ni aly
rdiklemek
rti
rtmek
syra
pmek
p
pmek
r turmak
rdek
rn
rn erbet
rn gowy
ran gowy

Turkmen English

nde otyr. He is sitting

in front of the house.
adj. outstanding.
n. first place.
adv. from long ago, for a
long time. EX: den
geln problema. A problem that has existed for a
long time.
n. foresight.
adv. forward, onward. EX:
e re! Go forward!
n. progress (development).
n. advance.
adj. progressive, onward.
v. to advance.
v. to progress (development).
adv. up and down.
n. ridge.
v. to zigzag.
adv. earlier, before.
adj. precedent, previous.
adj. former, previous, ex-.
EX: ki direktor. Previous director OR Exdirector.
n. preceding, predecessor.
v. to restore.
id. the same situation
without any changes.
id. previous situation or
condition.
n. apron.
adv. day before yesterday.
id. year before last.
adv. earlier, recently.
adv. Ref: see .
prep. in front of.
n. prediction, prophesy.
v. to predict.
n. presentiment.
n. providence.
v. to prejudice.
v. to prevent.
adj. preventative.
adj. preventative.
v. to gallop.
adv. before, at first, first.
EX: rti i bitsin.
Business comes first.
v. to be the first, to leave
someone behind.
adv. just before (an event).
v. to kiss.
n. kiss.
v. to kiss (kiss one another).
v. to get up.
n. duck.
adv. pretty (nice).
adv. quite.
adv. very.
adj. dire, rotten.
adj. great.
adj. remarkable, brilliant.
99

rn gymmat
rn gymmat
rn kp
rn oat
rn uly
rn uly we owadan
rgn
rgnli
ri
rk
rkelemek
rk
rmek

rtgi
rtmek
rtk
rtnmek
rm
sdrmek

sgn
smedik
smek
steoartit(r)
smlik
smlik agy
s
t
t haltasy
te
tegi
telge
ten
ten zaman
tgr
tmek

wsgin
adj. invaluable.
n. multitude.
adj. exquisite.
adj. massive.
adj. grandeur.
n. rash (irritation).
n. eruption.
n. spotted (fever).
n. pasture.
n. leash.
v. to tie, to fasten, to leash.
n. hills (of mountains).
n. hump (of a camel).
v. to break out in a rash.
v. to braid, to plait.
v. to knit.
v. to lay (i.e. bricks). EX:
Kerpi rmek. To lay
bricks.
n. cover, covering.
n. tablecloth.
v. to cover.
n. cover.
n. Ref: see rtgi.
v. to cover oneself.
n. braid, plait.
v. to promote(i.e.for a job).
v. to rear (i.e. a child).
v. to raise (i.e. crops or a
child), to grow [grew,
grown]. EX: Ol ol
medanada bugda sdrr. He grows wheat in
that field. EX: Men agamy Amerikada sdrerin. I will raise my child in
America.
adj. long.
adj. immature.
adj. juvenile.
adj. underdeveloped.
v. to grow [grew, grown], to
develop (of countries), to
advance.
n. osteoarthritis.
n. plant.
n. oil.
n. progress (development).
n. growth, development,
advance.
n. gall, bile.
n. gallbladder.
adv. excessively, extremely.
n. passerby.
n. passage (in a mountain
etc.).
adj. last (i.e. last month). EX:
ten yl. Last year.
adj. past, previous.
n. past tense.
adj. sharp (lit. and fig.).
v. to pass (i.e. ones life), to
cross. EX: Seni durmuy
cagasyz ter! Your life will

tri
tn
tn soramak
trmek
we
welmek
we

wez
wgi
wlat
wmek
wre
wrendikli
wrenidirmek
wrenime
wrenimek
wrenje
wrenme
wrenmek
wretmek
wrlen
wrlip
wrliik
wrlme
wrlmek
wrm
wn
wl
wnje
wnjelik
wnmek
wrlmek
wrmek

wsgin

Turkmen English

pass without children!

conj. that's why.
conj. therefore (rare).
n. apology.
n. forgiveness.
v. to apologize.
v. to put through a hole. EX:
Ia sapak trmek. To
thread.
n. Ref: three-year-old sheep.
v. to gape.
gram. step- (i.e. step-brother).
EX: Owe kaka. Stepfather. we gyz. Stepdaughter.
n. compensation, reimbursement.
n. praise, compliment.
n. saint, holy person.
v. to praise, to compliment.
n. round.
n. times.
n. habit.
adj. chronic.
v. to familiarize.
n. adaptation.
v. to adjust (adjust to a situation),
to become accustomed.
n. amateur, beginner, novice.
n. study, learning.
v. to learn [learned/learnt,
learned/learnt], to study.
v. to teach [taught, taught],
to train (to teach).
adj. legendary.
id. in the future, from now
on, henceforth.
n. transformation.
n. transformation, change.
n. turn.
v. to return, to come back.
v. to turn into.
v. Ref: see wrmek.
n. turn, bend [bent, bent].
n. shine.
n. cemetery, graveyard.
adj. braggart, boastful.
n. boasting.
v. to boast, to brag.
v. to turn (change direction).
v. to turn something.
v. to transform into, to turn
into. EX: pek gurugy
kebelege wrlr. A silkworm transforms into a
butterfly. OR A silkworm
turns into a butterfly.
v. to turn (change direction).
EX: Ol mayny
gndogara wrdi. He
turned auto to the south.
n. nuance.
n. puff (i.e. of wind).
100

wsmek
wsmek
wgin
wt
wt nesihat
wzarsyz

bikesi
eesi (adam)
eesi (aal)
go
guy
hawan
hojalyky
de ndrilen
ermek
jk
jkli
jkli telefon
ke
ke-kine
kelek
kelemek
keletmek
keli
ken
ken ismesi
ken sowuklamasy
kenli
knme
knmek
le
lendirmek
lenen
lenmedik
lenmek
ln
lni
-wzar
sz
sz-wzarsyz
tmek

ni ykmak
z
z bonuna almak

z
v. to blow (i.e. the wind).
n. shine, brilliance.
n. light.
n. advice.
n. advice.
n. admonition, precept,
exhortation.
n. homeless.
n. home, house, lodging.
n. housewife, hostess.
n. host, owner.
n. hostess, owner.
n. furniture.
n. poultry.
n. domestic animal, pet.
n. house-maker, housewife.
adj. home made.
v. to marry (to marry off a
son).
n. cell.
n. pore.
adj. cellular.
n. mobile phone.
n. offense taken.
n. offense, injury, wrong.
n. offences.
adj. sensitive, touchy.
v. to be offended.
v. to offend.
adj. offended.
n. lungs.
adj. pulmonary.
n. pneumonia.
n. pneumonia.
adj. (patient) with
tuberculosis.
n. imitation.
v. to imitate, to mimic, to
ape.
n. afternoon.
v. to marry off a man (to
someone else).
adj. married (said about a
man).
adj. single, unmarried.
v. to marry (for a man), to
get married (for a man).
adj. P.M.
n. afternoon.
n. afternoon shift.
n. roof.
n. homeless.
adj. homeless.
v. to think [thought,
thought], to guess. EX: Ol
geler drin. I think he
will come.
v. to damage/harm (to
cause).
n. own. EX: Meni z
jaym. My own house.
pron. ourselves.
v. to take responsibility for,
to take upon oneself. EX:

Jason gidenden sora,

men taslamany z
bonuma aldym. After
Jason left, I took the project
upon myself.
z dienli
adj. self-centered.
z iine almak
v. include.
z stne almak
v. to take upon oneself.
z wagtynda
adj. on time, in time, punctual. EX: Sen z wagtynda
kursa gelmeli. You must
come to class on time.
zara
adj. mutual, together.
zara tsir
n. interaction.
zbadak
adj. independent.
zbadaklyk
n. independence, self-rule.
zbadaklyk gazanmak v. to gain independence.
zbayna
adv. independently, on its
own.
zbek
adj. Uzbek.
zbek
n. Uzbek (the people)
zbeke
n. Uzbek (the language)
zbegistan
n. Uzbekistan.
zboluly
adj. original, distinctive,
peculiar.
zdienli
adj. willful.
zelenmek
v. to pray, to plead, to beg.
zen
n. kernel.
n. nucleus, core.
zge
n. other, another.
zgeri
n. transformation, change.
zgerilik
n. alterations, changes.
zgermek
v. to change oneself, to be
changed (i.e. a person).
zgertme
n. reform, change.
zgertmek
v. to change (someone or
something else).
zi
pron. himself, herself, itself,
oneself.
zleri
pron. themselves.
zledirmek
v. to assimilate, to cope, to
learn.
v. to apply, to carry out (i.e. a
plan). EX: ol
meilnamany zledireli.
Let us apply that plan.
v. to master.
zlk
gram. passive.
z-znden
id. to occur on its own,
without help.
zune ynanan
adj. presumptuous.
zm
pron. myself.
zmiz
pron. ourselves.
zne
pron. himself, herself, itself.
zne ekiji
adj. attractive (i.e. house or
clothing).
zne ekmek
v. to attract.
zne geirmek
v. to pocket.
zne getirme
n. resuscitation.
zne gelmek
v. to regain consciousness.
zni
pron. himself, herself, itself,
oneself.
zni bilmen
adj. unconscious.
z
pron. yourselves.

Turkmen English

101

ze
ze
zi
zi alyp barmak
zi bilmezlik

partlama
pron. yourself.
pron. yourself.
v. to act.
n. unconsciousness.

zi at dumak
zi arawsyz dumak
ziz
zizi

v. to feel well.
v. to unwell.
pron. yourselves.
pron. yourselves.

Pp
pa
paak
paka
pagta
pahna
pahna kakmak
pahyr
pajarlamak

pajyga
pajygaly
paket(r)
pal
pala
palak umurtga
palas
palata

palatka
paly
palyk
palykly
pallamak
pallamaklyk
palliatiw(r)
palma
palpasia
palpasia geirmeklik
palta
palto(r)
pamflet(r)
pancreas
pandemia
panika
pankreatit
pantera(r)
papak
papka(r)
para
para bermek

n. tax.
n. tribute (i.e. tax), tax.
n. peel, rind.
n. packet (i.e. of cookies,
detergent)
n. cotton.
n. wedge.
v. to wedge.
n. wretch.
v. to blossom (fig.), to prosper. EX: Trkmenistan
gn gnden pajarlap
sr. Day by day Turkmenistan blossoms and
grows.
n. depression, sadness.
n. tragedy.
adj. tragic.
n. package, parcel, packet.
n. bag (plastic bag).
n. fortune telling.
n. cane.
n. rotten egg.
n. carpet (machine-made
carpet), thin rug.
n. chamber, board (i.e. board
of directors). EX: Sowdasenagat palatasy. The
board of trade and industry.
n. chamber, ward, board.
n. ward. EX: aga
dogrulan palata. Maternity ward.
n. tent.
n. fortune teller, diviner.
n. clay, mud.
adj. muddy.
v. to gape.
v. to yawn.
n. yawn.
adj. palliative.
n. palm.
n. palpation.
v. to palpate.
n. axe.
n. coat.
n. pamphlet.
mt. pancreas gland.
n. pandemic.
n. panic.
n. pancreatitis.
n. panther.
n. cap, hat.
n. file (i.e. on the computer).
n. bribe.
v. to bribe.

para bermeklik
parad(r)
paragraf(r)
parahat
parahatylygy saklaan
gounlar
parahatylyk
Parahatylyk Korpusy
parahatylykly
parahatlyk
parahod(r)
paralel
parali
paranoid
paranoa
paranteral
parasatly
parasatlylyk
parasimpatiki nerw
ulgamy
paraut
parawoz(r)
parazit
para
parh
parhlandyrmak
parhly
parhsyz

parik(r)
park(r)
parlak
parlamak

parlatmak
parnik(r)
parom(r)
pars
pars dilli
para
parta(r)
partia
partiasyz (syasy)
partizan(r)
partlama

Turkmen English

n. bribery.
n. parade.
n. paragraph.
adj. peaceful.
n. peacekeeping troops.
n. peace (opposite of war).
n. Peace Corps.
adj. peaceful.
n. peace (policy).
n. vessel (marine).
n. parallel.
adj. paralyzed.
adj. paranoid.
n. paranoia.
adj. parenteral.
adj. prudent.
adj. wise.
n. wisdom.
mt. parasympathetic nervous
system.
n. parachute
n. locomotive.
n. parasite.
n. selection (i.e. from a text),
excerpt.
n. difference. EX: Maa
parhy ok. It makes no
difference to me.
v. to differentiate.
adj. distinctive, distinguishing.
adj. unmoved.
adj. unscrupulous.
adj. apathetic, indifferent,
without difference (similar).
n. wig.
n. park.
n. radiant.
v. to shine, to sparkle. EX:
Badak al-asmanda parlaar. The flag shines in the
sky.
v. to wave. EX: Badak
parlaar. The flag waves.
v. to wave.
n. hothouse, greenhouse.
n. ferry.
adj. Persian.
n. Farsi.
n. Farsi.
n. desk.
n. party (political).
adj. non-party.
n. guerilla.
n. partisan.
n. explosion.
102

partlamak
partlamak
partlajy maddalar
partnor(r)
pasport(r)
passiw(r)
passiw dereje
pasta
pasterizasia
pasterizasia etmek
pasyl
pata

patologiki
patologia
patrak
patya
patyalyk
patyalyk etmek
pawilon
pa
paapyl
padar
pahas
pahasly
pahassyz
palamak
paladyrma
palamak
paok(r)
patagt
pay szleri
pe
peat(r)
pedagogik(r)
pedagogika(r)
pederler
pediatr(r)
pediatrik
pekge
pel
pelek
pele
pelket
pelle(hana)
pelsepe
pelsepe otarmak
pena
penisilin
penje

peew ykarma
n. outbreak (attack).
v. to explode.
n. explosives.
n. partner.
n. passport.
n. passive.
n. passive (grammatical).
n. paste. EX: Di uwulan
pasta. The toothpaste.
n. pasteurization.
v. to pasteurize.
n. season.
n. requiem.
n. Ref: memorial feast for the
dead.
n. Ref: religious blessing.
adj. pathological.
n. pathology.
n. popcorn.
n. padisha, king, royal, monarch. Ref: oriental term for a
king.
n. kingdom.
v. to reign.
n. pavilion.
n. portion.
n. share, portion.
n. footbridge.
n. shareholder.
n. intellect.
adj. prudent, reasonable, wise.
n. reckless.
v. to part (to divide).
v. to distribute, to deliver
(i.e. the mail), to divide.
n. distribution, division (of
goods).
v. to share.
n. ration.
n. capital (i.e. of a country).
n. swear words, curse words.
n. furnace, heater, oven.
n. stamp (official stamp),
seal (official seal).
n. pedagogical.
n. pedagogical.
n. ancestors.
n. pediatrician.
adj. pediatric.
n. idiot.
n. boundary of a field.
n. patch (i.e. melon patch),
field.
n. fate, destiny.
n. tiger.
n. cruel fate, unhappy fate.
n. finish line (lit. and fig.).
n. philosophy, way of
thought.
v. to philosophize, to talk
philosophy.
n. sanctuary.
n. penicillin.
n. handful.

penje
penjelemek
penjek

n. hands, clutches, paw.

v. to snatch, to scuffle.
n. jacket (suit jacket), coat
(suit coat), suit coat.
penjek(lit)
n. jacket (suit jacket).
penjni azmak
v. to claw.
penjire
n. window.
penni (AB bir teesi) n. penny
pens (Anglia teesi) n. pence
pensioner(r)
n. pensioner.
pensia(r)
n. pension.
pensia ykmak
v. to retire (on a pension).
penenbe
n. Thursday.
pent
n. advice.
peptiki ba
mt. peptic ulcer.
peptiki ara
mt. peptic ulcer.
per
n. feathers, down (soft feathers).
perde
n. act (theater).
n. curtain, veil.
n. fret (of a musical instrument).
n. mask.
pereulok(r)
n. lane.
perinatal dwr
n. perinatal period.
perinatal lm
n. perinatal mortality.
perian
adj. upset, depressed, ragged.
perian bolmak
v. to be upset.
peride
n. angel.
perizat
n. beautiful woman.
perman
n. decree, verdict.
pero(r)
n. nib (for writing).
perwa
n. attention.
n. concern, worry.
perwasyz
adj. Ref: see parhsyz.
adj. unmoved.
adj. indifferent, apathetic.
perat
n. plea, entreaty.
n. wailing, cries.
perat etmek
v. to plead, to beg.
perzent
n. offspring, children.
perzi
n. queen (in chess).
pes
adj. low (of quality, height,
amount, etc.).
pes hilli
adj. poor quality, low quality.
pese dmek
v. to come down, to descend. EX: Ol jay
stnden pese dsdi. He
came down off the house.
v. to get worse. EX: Hassany agday pese
dr. The ill mans condition is getting worse.
peseli
n. reduction.
peselmek
v. to recede.
peseltme
n. reduction.
peseltmek
v. to undermine.
v. to reduce, to lower
(reduce).
peslik
n. lowlands.
pee
n. mosquito.
peehorda
n. ulcer.
peew
n. urine.
peew ykarma
n. urination.

Turkmen English

103

peew etmek
peew etmek
pege
petde
petde-petde
petruka(r)
peda
peda bolmak

peda getirmek
pedalanma
pedalanmak
pedaly
pedalylyk
pedasyz
pekam
penir
peza(r)
phim
phimli
pk
pki
pkize
pl
pliaman
plwan
psgel
psgel bermek
psgelilik
pianino(r)
pida
pida bolmak
pigment(r)
piama(r)
pikir
pikir etmek

pikir soramak
pikir retmek
pikire gelmek
pikirini tgetmek
pikirleni
pikirlenme

pikirlenmek

pota(r)
v. to urinate.
n. gift.
n. bundle, heap.
n. hay stack.
adj. piled up, in heaps.
n. parsley.
n. benefit, profit.
n. use.
v. to appear (i.e. an object or
a person), emerge. EX: Biz
bir gezek ony bejerdik,
emma kynylyk ene-de
peda boldy. We fixed it
once but the difficulty
emerged/appeared again.
v. to profit.
n. use.
v. to profit.
v. to use, to utilize.
adj. profitable.
adj. useful, wholesome.
n. utility.
adj. unprofitable.
adj. useless.
n. arrow (symbol).
n. cheese.
n. landscape.
n. wisdom, reason, logic.
adj. rational.
adj. pure, clean, honest.
n. razor blade.
adj. neat, tidy, clean.
n. intention.
adj. crafty, sly. Ref: lit: with
bad intentions.
n. wrestler.
n. obstacle.
v. hinder, prevent, obstruct,
bother.
n. barrier, obstacle.
n. piano.
n. victim.
v. to be martyred ( ).
n. pigment.
n. pyjamas.
n. thought (idea), idea, opinion, concept, view, point of
view.
v. to think (i.e. I think that).
EX: Men ol basym geler
diip pikir edrin. I think
he will come soon.
v. to ask advice.
v. to opinion (express an ).
v. to decide, to reach a decision.
v. to change ones mind.
n. thought.
n. opinion.
n. reflection.
n. thought (contemplation),
contemplation.
v. to reflect(on pictures), to
meditate.

pikirlenmezden
pikirlenmn
pikirsiz
pil [pi:l]
pil [pil]
pilmahmyt
pile
pilot(r)
pinset
pint (0.57 litr)
pioner(r)
piramida
pirim
pis
pisint oturmak
pisse
pistolet
pie
piijek
piik
piik agasy
piti
pitne
pitne turuzmak
pitneli
pitre
piwo(r)
plakat(r)
plan(r)
plan dzmek
planeta
plantasia
plasebo
plasenta
plastik(r)
plastmassa(r)
pla(r)
platforma(r)
plita
plug(r)
pla(r)
plonka(r)
poerk(r)
pota
pota(r)

Turkmen English

v. to think (i.e. think about

something), contemplate.
EX: Men uly problema
barada pikerlenrin. I am
thinking about a large problem. OR I am contemplating
a large problem.
adj. random.
n. rash (i.e. without thinking).
n. reckless.
adj. unreasonable.
n. shovel, spade.
n. elephant.
adj. giant.
n. cocoon.
n. pilot.
n. tweezers.
n. pint.
n. pioneer.
n. pyramid.
n. method.
n. scheme, plot.
n. leprosy.
adj. nasty, bad, vile.
v. to like, to regard with
pleasure.
n. pistachio.
n. pistol.
n. hobby, habit.
n. work, job.
n. kitten.
n. cat.
n. kitten.
n. saucepan.
n. pot.
n. plot (a scheme).
n. riot, rebellion, mutiny.
v. to rebel.
adj. rebellious.
n.pitre (offering made by
Muslims during Ramadan).
n. beer.
n. placard.
n. plan (a sketch).
n. proposition.
v. to plan (a sketch).
n. planet.
n. plantation.
n. placebo.
n. placenta.
n. plastic.
n. plastic.
n. raincoat.
n. platform.
n. stove (kitchen stove),
range.
n. plow.
n. beach.
n. film (photographic film).
n. handwriting.
n. post (mail).
n. mail.
n. post office.
adj. postal.
104

pota bilen ibermek

pota bilen ibermek
pota ykdajysy
pota aigi
potadan ibermek
potay
potalon(r)
podagra
podarka(r)
podium(r)
poema
poezd(r)
pol(r)
polat
poliklinika(r)
poliomielit keseline
gary sanjym
polisia
polisia igri
polisia uastogy
polisioner
politehnika
politika(r)
polk(r)
polka(r)
polka
polotense(r)
Pola
pola(r)
polar
polus(r)
pomada(r)
pomidor(r)
poni
porook(r)
porsamak
porsatmak
porsy
port(r)
portfel
portret
portret(r)
portugal
Portugalia(r)
pos
posa
poslama
poslamak
poslan
posobie(r)
possun
post(r)
postnatal dwri
posylka(r)
potensial
potolok(r)
potrat
potraty
powest(r)
pozgu

pul gomak
v. to post (to mail).
n. postage.
n. pillar box.
v. mail.
n. postman.
n. postman.
n. gout.
n. gift.
n. podium.
n. poem.
n. train (railroad train).
n. floor.
n. steel.
n. clinic.
mt. polio vaccine.
n. police.
n. policeman.
n. police station.
n. policeman.
n. polytechnic.
n. politics.
n. regiment.
n. shelf.
adj. fat (slang), overweight.
n. towel.
n. Poland.
n. margin.
n. polar.
n. pole (i.e. North~).
n. lipstick.
n. tomato.
n. pony.
n. powder.
v. to smell bad.
v. to stink, to rot, to decompose.
v. to fart.
v. to stink [stank/stunk, stunk].
adj. stinky.
n. port.
n. schoolbag.
n. briefcase.
n. photo.
n. portrait.
adj. Portuguese.
n. Portugal.
n. rust.
n. kiss.
n. rust.
v. to rust.
adj. rusty.
n. aid (aid supplies), assistance
(i.e. donation of supplies).
n. fur coat.
n. roadblock.
n. postnatal period.
n. package, parcel.
adj. potential.
n. ceiling.
n. contractual labor.
n. hired laborer.
n. story (narrative), tale.
n. eraser, rubber (eraser).

pozitiw
pozmak
pkgi
Praga
praktika gemek
praktiki(r)
prefix
premia(r)
premer ministr
premera(r)
prenatal
prezident(r)
prins(r)
prinsip(r)
printer
probirka
problema(r)
problema ok
professional(r)
professor(r)
programma(r)
programma pjniligi
progress
prokat(r)
prokuror
propaganda(r)
propiska(r)
proporsia(r)
propusk(r)
prosent(r)
proses(r)
prospect(r)
prostyn(r)
protez(r)
protokol(r)
prowod(r)
proeksion fonar(r)
proekt(r)
proektirlemek
proektor(r)
proza(r)
psihika(r)
psihologia(r)
pu

pu bolmak
pudak
pudak
pudra(r)
pudralamak
pugta
pukaralyk
pul bermek
pul gomak

Turkmen English

adj. positive.
v. to erase.
n. ball.
n. Prague.
v. to practice.
adj. practical.
n. prefix (grammatical).
n. bonus, reward, prize
(reward).
n. prime minister.
n. premier (opening).
adj. prenatal.
n. president.
n. prince.
n. principle.
n. printer.
n. test tube.
n. problem.
id. problem (no ).
adj. professional.
n. professor.
n. program.
n. television channel.
n. software.
n. progress.
n. rental.
n. prosecutor.
n. propaganda.
n. Ref: residency registration.
n. proportion.
n. permit.
n. percent.
n. process.
n. avenue.
n. sheet (i.e. on a bed), linen.
n. prosthesis.
n. protocol.
n. pipeline, water main, electric line.
n. projector.
n. project.
n. proposition.
v. to project.
n. projector.
n. prose.
n. psyche.
n. psychology.
n. without result. EX: Seni
eden ileri pu. The things
you did were without result.
adj. empty, hollow.
v. to be futile.
n. rod.
n. branch. EX: Agajy pudagy. The branch of the tree.
n. sector, branch (branch of
an organization). EX: Turizm pudagy. Tourism sector.
n. powder.
v. to power (also for make-up).
adj. firm, solid, durable.
n. poverty.
v. to grant (to give).
v. to bet.
105

pul kmegi
pul kmegi
pul
pulemot
pully
puls(r)
pulsirlemek
puly yzyna gaytarmak
punkt
pursat
pf
pr-pre etmek
prs
pyak
pygalamak
pygamber
pygamberlik
pylan

pylana
pylesos(r)

rehimlilik
n. allowance.
n. money, currency.
n. machine gun.
adj. monetary.
n. pulse.
v. to pulse.
v. to refund.
n. point (dot).
n. moment, time. EX: Sol
pursatda, Ben giripdi. At
that moment, Ben entered.
intj. yuck.
v. to overflow.
n. post (wooden post).
n. rafter.
n. log.
n. scalpel.
n. knife.
v. to sharpen (a saw).
n. prophet.
n. prophet hood.
id. certain, some. EX: Men
gorkaryn sebbi men oa
pylan zat atsam gaty grmegi mmkin. I am scared
because if I say certain
things he may be offended.
adv. certain amount of.
n. vacuum cleaner.

pyntyk

pyntyklamak
pyrtykal
pybaga
pydyl
pyt
pyyrdamak
pytramak
pytratmak
pyada

pyada goun gullugy

pyada oly
pyada remek
pyada ren
pesa(r)
pyrdy

n. bud (i.e. on a plant). EX:

azda smlikde kp pyntyklar bar. In the spring there
are many buds on the plants.
v. to begin to develop (i.e. of
a fruit, of an organization).
n. orange.
n. turtle.
n. turtle.
n. generation (i.e. of a family).
v. to whisper.
v. to scatter (i.e. people or
things).
v. to spread (to disperse)
[spread, spread], to disperse.
n. pawn (in chess).
n. pedestrian.
n. person.
adj. on foot.
adv. on foot.
n. regiment.
n. footpath.
v. to go by foot.
v. to walk on foot.
n. pedestrian.
n. piece (written).
n. play (theatrical play).
n. whisper.

Rr
radar(r)
radiasia(r)
radiator(r)
radikal
radio(r)
radio stansia(r)
radioaktiw
radioterapia
rahat
rahat bolmak
rahatlanmak
rahatly
rahatlyk
rahatsyzlandyrmak
raketa(r)
rakowina
rasia(r)
raspisane(r)
rast
ra
raat
raat hukuklary
raatlyk
raatlyk ury
rada
radalyk

n. radar.
n. radiation.
n. radiator.
n. radical.
n. radio.
n. radio station.
adj. radioactive.
n. radiotherapy.
adv. quietly.
n. comfortable, calm, quiet.
v. to take things easy.
v. to quiet down (calmed
down).
adj. comfortable.
n. peace (calm).
adj. quiet (calm).
v. to disturb.
n. missile.
n. sink [sank, sunk].
n. walkie talkie.
n. schedule, timetable.
adv. trustworthy.
n. desire, wish.
n. nationality.
n. citizen.
n. right (i.e. civil rights).
n. citizenship.
n. civil war.
adj. united, sympathizing
with.
n. unity, unity of purpose.

raon(r)
razmer
razwedkay(r)
razy
razy blomak
razyylyk
razylamak
reaksia(r)
reanimasia
reanimirlemek
redaktor(r)
rediska(r)
refleks
refraksia(r)
regbi(r)
registrasia(r)
rehim etmek
rehim
rehim inmek
rehimdar
rehimdarlyk
rehimli

rehimlilik

Turkmen English

n. district, zone.
n. size.
n. scout.
adj. satisfied.
adj. agreeable.
adj. agreed.
v. to compromise.
n. agreement (consent), consent.
v. to agree, to consent.
n. reaction.
n. resuscitation.
v. to resuscitate
n. editor.
n. radish.
n. reflex.
n. refraction.
n. rugby.
n. reception desk.
v. to mercy (have ), to
pity.
n. mercy, quarter, sympathy,
pity, compassion.
v. to pity, to take pity.
adj. generous.
n. generosity.
adj. responsive.
adj. compassionate, merciful,
generous, good natured,
kind.
n. mercy.
106

rehimsiz
rehimsiz
rehim-epagat
reje
reje
rejelemek
rejeli
reim(r)
reissor(r)
reklama(r)
reklama etmek
reklamadaky adym
rekomendasia(r)
rekord(r)
remezan ay
remont(r)
remont etmek
rendelemek
rentgen(r)
rek
reki k
reki solmak
reklemek
reklenen (sz)
rekli
repetisia(r)
repetisia etmek
replica(r)
reputasia(r)
resept(r)
reseptor(r)
resmi
resminama
respublika(r)
restoran(r)
resul
resurs
ret etmek

revolusia(r)
rewmatiki(r)
rewmatizm(r)
rewolwer(r)
rewolusioner(r)
rewolusia(r)
rehan
res(r)

rumka(r)
adj. ruthless, merciless, pitiless, unkind.
n. compassion.
n. intention. EX: Onu
rejesi ge dl. He has bad
intentions.
n. schedule.
v. to organize (i.e. a room),
to straighten up, to put in
order.
adj. organized (about a person or thing), punctual precise (about a person).
n. regime.
n. stage manager.
n. advertisement, commercial, promotion.
v. to promote (to advertise).
n. jingle.
n. recommendation.
n. record.
n. Ramadan.
n. repairs, remodeling.
v. to remodel, to repair (i.e. a
building), to renovate.
v. to plane (smooth a surface).
n. X-ray.
n. color.
n. paint.
adj. pale.
v. to pale (for a person).
v. to paint, to color.
adj. highlighted.
adj. colored.
n. rehearsal.
v. to rehearse.
n. replica.
n. reputation.
n. prescription.
n. recipe.
n. receptor.
adj. official, formal.
n. official document.
n. Republic.
n. restaurant.
n. prophet.
n. resource, reserve.
v. to throw out.
v. to oppose, to reject. EX:
Biz ury ret edris. We
are opposed to the war.
n. revolution.
adj. rheumatic.
n. rheumatism.
n. revolver.
n. revolutionary.
n. revolution.
n. basil.
n. flight (i.e. airline flight).
EX: Mara Agabatdan
gnde bir res bar. There
is a daily flight to Mary from
Ashgabat.

rezin(r)
rhnet
rhnetli
rifma(r)
rim papasy
rimli
robot
rok adym-sazy
rol(r)
rol(r)
rol onamak
roly erine etirmek
roman(r)
romans(r)
romantiki(r)
rowa
rowa
rowa

rowaat
rowen ot
rubl(r)
ruka(r)
rugsat
rugsat bermek
rugsat bermek
rugsat bermezlik
rugsat etmek
rugsat haty
rugsatnama
rugsatsyz
ruh
ruh
ruhany
ruhlandyrma
ruhlandyrmak
ruhubelent
ruhubelentlik
ruhy
ruhy keselleri
hakyndaky ylym
rulon
rul
Rumynia(r)
rus
rus dili
Russia
rstem
rysgal
ryswa
rumka(r)

Turkmen English

n. rubber (breakable soft

rubber).
n. bliss, joy.
adj. blissful.
n. rhyme.
n. Pope.
n. Roman.
n. robot.
n. rock and roll.
n. role, part (for a play).
n. role, function.
v. to act (theater).
v. to act (theater).
n. novel.
n. romance.
adj. romantic.
adj. worthy.
n. success.
adj. accomplished (about a
person). EX: Ol rn
rowa adam. He is a very
accomplished person.
n. legend, myth.
n. firework.
n. ruble.
n. pen.
n. permission, authorization,
consent.
v. to permit.
v. to give permission, to
allow.
n. refusal.
v. to permit.
n. permit.
n. certificate of permission.
adv. without permission.
n. rook (chess).
n. spirit, soul, ghost.
n. priest, monk.
n. revival.
v. to raise one's hopes, to
inspire.
adj. inspired.
n. inspiration.
adj. spiritual, moral.
n. psychiatry.
n. roll.
n. steering wheel.
n. Romania.
adj. Russian.
adj. Russian.
n. Russia.
adj. invincible, strong.
n. destiny, lot in life. Ref:
That which is given to a
person by God fate.
adj. shamed, disgraced.
n. wine glass.

107

sabamak

salgylanmak

Ss
sabamak
sabyn
sabynlamak
sabyr
sabyr etmek
sabyr ksesi dolmak
sabyrly
sabyrlylyk
sabyrsyz
sabyrsyzlyk
sabyrsyzlyk bilen garama
sa [sa:]
sa
sa otgasy
sa darama
sa daramak
sa rmi
saak
saak azmak
saaky
say den
say syrylan
sada
sadaka
sadalyk
sadap
sadran
sadyk
sag
sag bol atmak
sag bol
sag bolu!
sagalma
sagalmak
sagaltmak
sagat [sa:gat]
sagat [sagat]
sagat ussasy
sagady dili
sagy
sagdyn
sagdynladyrmak
saglaka
saglygy goray
saglyk
saglyk tialandyry
saglyk i

v. to run low, to use up.

n. soap.
v. to wash with soap.
n. patience.
n. to be patient.
v. to fed up.
adj. patient.
n. patience.
adj. impatient.
n. impatience.
v. to look forward to.
n. frying pan, skillet.
n. hair.
n. hairbrush.
n. comb (hair).
v. to comb (hair).
n. braid.
n. plait.
n. bread cloth.
n. table cloth.
v. to lay out a meal.
n. cockroach.
adj. bald (naturally bald).
adj. bald (shaved head).
adj. simple (said of a person),
uncomplicated, nave, plain,
mere, modest.
n. religious sacrifice.
n. martyr.
n. prey.
n. simplicity.
n. button.
n. chess.
n. loyal, honest.
adj. sane.
adj. healthy.
adj. right (opposite of left).
v. to thank.
intj. Good-bye!
intj. Thanks!
id. Good-bye!
n. recovery.
v. to recover (from an illness).
v. to heal (someone else).
n. hour, clock, wrist watch.
n. oclock. EX: sagat de.
three oclock.
adj. healthy.
n. watch maker.
n. clock hand.
adj. right wing.
adj. healthy, well (in
health),wholesome.
v. to cure.
adj. right-handed.
n. healthcare.
n. health.
n. medical insurance.
n. house of health, clinic,
health clinic.

saglyk strahowaniesi(r)
sagmak
sagry
sahabat
sahabatly
sahap
sahna
sahna ykmak
sahnaladyrylan oun
sahy
sahylyk
sahypa
sakaw
sakawlamak
saky
sakgal
sakgy
saklama
saklamak

saklanan
saklanma
saklanmak

saklanmazlyk
saklawhana
sala salmak
salam
salamlamak
salat(r)
salawmalekim
saldamly
salfetka(r)
salgy
salgy beri kitaby
salgy bermek
salgylanma
salgylanmak

Turkmen English

n. medical insurance.
v. to milk.
n. back of a horse/donkey.
n. generosity.
adj. generous.
n. book cover.
n. scene.
n. stage (i.e. in the theater).
v. to come on the scene.
n. pageant.
adj. liberal, generous.
n. generosity.
n. page.
n. Ref: a person who stutters.
v. to stutter.
n. guard, watchman.
n. beard.
n. gum (chewing gum).
n. preservation.
v. to hold [held, held], to
keep, to preserve, to reserve,
to retain, to maintain. EX:
Ol elinde kii gu saklady.
He held the small bird in his
hand.
v. to keep [kept, kept]. EX:
Syryny saklamak. To keep
a secret. EX: Ja saklamak.
To keep house.
v. stop (stop someone).
v. to abstain.
v. to restrain.
adj. second-hand.
n. retention.
v. to linger.
v. to pause (break).
v. to refrain, to remain.
v. to be restrained.
n. incontinence.
n. storage, warehouse.
v. to ask advice.
n. regards.
n. hello.
v. to greet.
n. salad.
intj. Ref: formal way of greeting people. lit: peace be
upon you.
adj. essential.
adj. heavy (lit. and fig.).
n. napkin, tissue.
n. address.
n. way, direction.
n. guide book.
v. to give directions.
n. referral.
v. to refer to, to cite. EX:
Problema bar bolsa,
kaka maslahatyna salgylan. If you have a problem,
refer to your fathers advice.
108

salgyt

salgyt
salgyt tlemek
salkym

sallamak

sallanan
sallanak
salmak

salmonella
salpy
salyhatly
salut
saman
samramak
samsyk
samsyklamak
samyr
samyrdy
san

sanamak
sanaw
sanawnama
sanmak
.
sanan
sandal
sandwi
sandyk
sandyramak

sarymsak
v. to allude.
v. to quote.
n. rate (i.e. tax for land in UK).
n. tax.
v. to pay tax (a great tribute).
n. bunch (i.e. grapes), cluster.
EX: zm salkymy. A
bunch of grapes.
adj. cool.
v. to lower (lower down an
object), drop (to lower). EX:
pi maa salla! Lower
me the rope!
adj. dangling.
n. lullaby.
n. cradle.
n. swing.
v. to pad.
v. to build [built, built]. EX:
Ja salmak. To build a
house.
v. to place, to lay, to put.
EX: Men egin-esiklerimi
emodana saldym. I laid/
placed/put my clothes in the
suitcase.
v. to pretend. EX: Bilmezlige salmak. To pretend not to know.
n. salmonella.
adj. dangling, floppy.
adj. modest.
n. salute.
n. straw, hay.
v. to mumble, to sleep talk.
adj. foolish, idiotic, zany.
n. unwise.
n. fool, idiot.
v. to fool.
n. sable.
n. yap.
n. number, quantity.
n. Ref: A term denoting
quantity. EX: Iki sany
aga. Two children. EX:
Ne sany adam geler?
How many people will
come?
pron. per.
v. reckon.
v. count, number.
n. roll.
n. list, count.
n. list.
n. register.
v. to pinch (i.e. pain from a
needle).
v. to prick.
v. to tingle.
adj. prickly.
n. anvil.
n. sandwich.
n. chest, box.
v. to shiver, to quiver, to

sanitar
sanitar ilerini geirmek
sanjak
sanjym
sanjym etmek
sanjym geirmek
sanotori
saa
sap [sa:p]

sap [sap]
sapak
sapaly
sapana
sapar
saplamak
sar
saralan
saramak
sar
sargamak
sargylt-ayl rek
sargyt
sarnamak
sarp ediji
sarpa
sarsdyrmak

sarsgyn
sarsmaz
sary

sary garynja
sary ganama
sary getirme
sarymsak

Turkmen English

tremble, to shake [shook,

shaken].
adj. sanitary.
v. to sanitize.
n. safety pin.
n. immunization.
n. injection.
v. to immunize.
v. to inject.
v. to vaccinate.
n. sanatorium.
pron. to you.
n. net. EX: Geen ylda
dukany sap dirgejisi dokuz million boldy. Last
year the stores net income
was nine million.
n. pure.
n. handle. EX: Pil sap.
Shovel handle.
adj. sly, cunning.
n. lesson.
n. thread.
adj. joyful
n. pistol, gun.
n. journey, trip, visit.
n. time. EX: Indiki sapar.
Next time.
v. to purify (cleanse of sins).
n. starling.
adj. rusty.
v. to bind [bound, bound], to
tie (i.e. a knot), to wind
[wound, wound].
adj. skittish, untamed.
v. to confide, to order.
adj. olive color.
n. order (i.e. goods, food).
v. to mutter.
n. consumer.
n. respect, honor.
v. to shake (lit. and fig.). EX:
Ony ejesini lmi ony
gaty sarsdyrdy. The death
of his mother really shook
him. EX: Men ony
eginlerini tutyp sarsdyrdym. I grabbed his
shoulders and shook him.
n. shock.
adj. unshakeable.
adj. indestructible, unshakeable.
adj. yellow.
adv. toward, in the direction
of. EX: Adamalar geip
gitdiler. Olar gnbatar
sary barardylar. The people passed us. They were
going West.
n. termite.
n. heartburn.
n. hepatitis.
n. garlic.
109

satira(r)
satira(r)
satlyk
satmak
satmak (birini satmak)
satuw
satyjy
satyn alma
satyn almak
satyn aly
sauna
sawy
saa
saasynda
saawan
sagarmak
salama
salamak
salanmak
salap aly
salap semek
salaw (syasy salaw)
salaw
salawy
samak

saramak
saz
saz albomy
saz alan topar
saz guraly
sazanda
sazandar
sazlama
sazlamak
sazlayk
sebbi
sebp
sebpli

sebpsiz
sebit
seek
segi
seme

sepmek
n. satire.
n. merchandise.
v. to sell [sold, sold].
v. to betray.
n. sale.
n. salesman, shopkeeper,
merchant, seller, clerk.
n. purchase.
v. to buy [bought, bought].
v. to purchase.
n. ransom.
n. sauna.
n. matchmaker.
n. shade, shadow.
prep. owing to.
n. umbrella.
v. to distinguish, to tell apart.
n. alternative.
n. partition.
v. to choose [chose, chosen],
to pick (choose).
v. to be chosen, to be
picked.
n. selection, choice.
v. to choose [chose, chosen].
n. election.
n. choice, election, voting.
n. choice, preference.
n. voter.
v. to beat (i.e. with a whip)
[beat, beaten], to flog.
v. to consider. EX: Meni
Trkmen magalam meni
z ogly saar. My Turkmen
family considers me their son.
v. to sing (said of birds).
n. music, melody.
adj. harmonious.
n. musical album.
n. band (ie. musical).
n. musical instrument.
n. musician.
n. musician.
n. regulation.
v. to regulate.
n. harmony.
conj. because.
n. reason, cause, occasion.
n. pretext.
adj. reasonable, with reason.
adv. therefore, for this reason. EX: Men dnmnligim sebbli men
jogap bermedim. I didnt
understand; therefore, I
didnt answer.
adj. unscrupulous.
adj. unreasonable.
n. region, area (region).
n. fringe (i.e. on clothes).
n. Ref: candy and small gifts
scattered around the bride at
Turkmen weddings.
n. small shot.

semek
segsen
seki
sekiz
sekretar(r)
sekunt(r)
sele
sele
seljeri
seljermek

selle
sem bol!
sem bolmak
sement(r)
seminar(r)
semiz
semizlik
semremek
semretmek
sen
sena
senagat
senagatladyrmak
senator(r)
sene
senet
seneti
senetilik
seni
seniki
sensasia
sentbr(r)
senzura(r)
sese
seselemek
seselik
sep

sepelemek
sepgit
seplenen er
sepmek

Turkmen English

v. to choose [chose, chosen],

to select.
v. to scatter.
num. eighty.
n. porch.
num. eight.
n. secretary.
n. second (length of time).
adv. Ref: see serek.
adj. airy, breezy, pleasant.
n. analysis.
v. to analyze. EX: Biz bu ii
seljermeli. We must analyze
this problem.
v. to distinguish, to discern.
EX: Ol akylly sebbi ol agygarany seljerr. She is smart
because she can distinguish
between black and white (she
knows whats what).
n. turban.
id. shut up!
v. to pause, to hesitate, to
stop speaking.
n. cement.
n. seminar.
adj. fat, plump, overweight,
obese.
n. obesity.
v. to gain weight.
v. to get fat, to put on
weight.
pron. you (informal singular).
n. prayer.
n. industry.
v. to industrialize.
n. senator.
n. date.
n. trade (craft), craft.
n. craftsman, traditional
craftsman.
n. craftsmanship.
pron. your.
pron. yours.
n. sensation.
n. September.
n. censorship.
adj. stunned.
v. to faint, to pass out.
n. confusion, bruise.
n. chain.
n. dowry.
n. junction.
n. seam (where two objects
meet), joint (where two objects meet).
v. to sprinkle, to shatter, to
drizzle.
n. border (between seasons,
between carpets, etc. Not
between countries).
n. junction.
v. to splash (i.e. water).
v. to spray.
110

ser

ser
ser salmak
ser urmak

sere
serdar
sere
serenjam
serenjam bermek
seresap
seresap bol!
seresaply
seresaplyk
seretme
seretmek

sergezdan
serg ykarmak
sergi
sergin
serhet
serheti
serho
seride

serkerde
sermek
sermelemek

shra
v. to scatter (i.e. seeds), to
spray.
v. to shatter.
n. desire, wish.
n. head.
v. to look around.
v. to reach, to arrive at. EX:
Bu auly segsene ser
urdy. This old man has
reached the age of 80.
n. sparrow.
n. leader.
n. Ref: the span of a persons
fingers.
n. the best.
n. gear, equipment.
v. to put in order.
adj. careful, cautious.
intj. be careful!
adj. careful.
n. alertness.
n. inspection, observation.
v. to view.
v. to look after, to look around.
EX: Haan-da meni atamenem ide bolanda, men
gyz jigime seredrin. When
my parents are at work I look
after my little sister.
v. to watch, to observe. EX:
Men televizora seredrin.
I watch TV.
n. bum.
v. to exhibit.
n. exhibition (i.e. art exhibition), museum.
adj. airy, breezy, pleasant.
adj. cool.
n. border (border between
countries).
n. guard (border).
adj. drunk.
n. means, medium (material).
EX: Marydan Agabada
gatnaan ne drli ulag
serideleri bar? How many
means of transportation
from Mary to Ashgabat are
there? EX: Meni iki sany
gazan edn seridm
bar: mekdepdki alygym
we hususy sapaklarym. I
have two means of making
money: my salary from
school and private lessons.
n. substance. EX: Narkotik
serideler. Narcotic substances.
n. commander (military
commander).
v. to leave out to dry.
v. to search, to rifle through.
EX: Jeren haty tapjak bolup sumkasyny sermeledi.

sermenmek
serpa
serpikdirmek
serpikmek
serpmek
serpmek
sersag
ses

ses beri
ses berliik
ses berme
ses bermek
sese goma
sesie bat bermek
seslenme
seslenmek
sesleri sanamak
sessiz
setin
setir

setirlemek
seil
seilgh
seis
seishana
seran
seran etmek
serek
sezewar bolmak
shel
sher
shra

Turkmen English

Jeren searched in her bag to

find the letter.
v. to search.
n. treat.
n. present.
v. to reflect (like reject).
v. to repulse.
v. to retreat.
v. to fling open [flung, flung],
to throw open.
v. to splash (i.e. water).
adj. sober.
n. ring.
n. uproar.
n. sound, volume (sound),
noise.
n. voice.
n. vote. EX: On alty aan
her bir adam salowda ses
berip bilr. Every person
who has turned sixteen may
cast a vote.
n. voting.
n. vote.
n. referendum.
n. poll.
v. to increase (i.e. volume).
v. to vote.
n. poll.
v. to raise one's voice.
n. response
n. judgment.
n. opinion.
v. to comment, to respond.
v. to poll.
n. silent.
adj. voiceless, mute, noiseless.
n. satin.
n. row (i.e. a crop).
n. line (of a poem etc.). EX:
Ol Magtymgulyny gogysyndan setir okap
atdy. She read aloud three
lines from a Magtymguly.
n. range, rank (in line).
n. row. EX: Klasdaky partalar setir goulan. The
desks in the class were put
in three rows.
v. to quote.
n. stroll, excursion.
n. park.
n. horse trainer.
n. stable (i.e. for horses).
n. walk, stroll.
v. to stroll, to wander, to
roam.
adj. rare.
adv. seldom, rarely.
v. to undergo.
n. small amount, minor matter.
n. dawn, early morning.
n. prairie.
111

swlik
swlik
swlik bilen
shema
signal
signal(r)
sil
silkmek
sim
simap
sink
sidirmek
sie seretmek
siek
simek
siil
siren(r)
sirk(r)
sirke
sirma bilen apmak
sirma
sistema(r)
sienbe
sitata(r)
sitata getirmek
sitirlemek
sidik
simek
simeklik
siz
size bilmek gerek
sizi
sizie

siziki
skatert
sklad
skovoroda(r)
skripka(r)
skulptor(r)
skulptura(r)
skwer
slawan(r)
slesar(r)
smena(r)
sogan
sogurmak

sojamak

sowa
n. steppe, desert.
n. mistake.
n. unintentional act.
adv. by chance, by accident,
by mistake.
n. scheme.
n. horn (car horn).
n. signal.
n. torrent, mountain stream,
flood.
v. to shake [shook, shaken].
EX: Gyz halyny silkdi. The
girl shook out the carpet.
n. wire.
n. mercury (the element).
n. zinc.
v. to absorb, to digest.
v. to gaze.
n. fly.
v. to be absorbed, to be digested.
n. wart.
n. lilac.
n. circus.
n. vinegar.
v. zip.
n. zipper.
n. system.
n. Tuesday.
n. quotation, citation.
v. to quote.
v. to quote, to cite.
n. urine.
v. to urinate.
n. urination.
pron. you (formal or plural).
id. you ought to know.
pron. your.
pron. your.
id. as you say, according to
your opinion. EX: Sizie
biz u gn ilemelimi?
According to your opinion
should we work today?
pron. yours.
n. tablecloth.
n. storage.
n. warehouse.
n. frying pan, skillet.
n. violin.
n. sculptor.
n. sculpture.
n. square.
adj. Slavic.
n. locksmith.
n. shift (i.e. night shift). EX:
Gijeki smena. Night shift.
n. onion.
n. good deed.
v. to uproot (lit.).
v. to pull out. EX: Di
sogurmak. To pull out a
tooth.
v. to sob.

sok(r)
sokmak
sokulmak
sokur
sol
solgun
solgunlyk
solmak
solmak

soltan
somalmak
somalyp duran zat
somamak
somsa
so

soa gomak
soky

sora
sorak
soy
soyna ykmak
soynda
sopy
sopyylyk
sorag
sorag bermek
soramak
sorgu
sormak
sort(r)
sorup almak
sosna
sous(r)
sowa

Turkmen English

n. juice.
v. to insert, to plunge.
v. to intervene.
v. to scramble.
adj. blind.
adj. left. EX: Sol tarapynda.
On the left side.
adj. pale.
n. pallor.
v. to fade.
v. to fade. EX: Mata gnde
galsa, ony renki solar. If
material stays in the sun, its
color fades.
v. to wilt. EX: Suw ok
bolsa, smlikler solarlar. If there is no water,
plants wilt.
n. sultan.
v. to stick out, to protrude.
n. ridge.
v. to push forward (show
off).
v. to put forward (show off).
n. meat pie.
conj. then.
prep. after. EX: Sen mekdepden so nme ilejek?
What will you do after
school?
v. to delay.
adj. most recent, last (most
recent), latter. EX: Men
seni bilen sonky gezek
haan duudym? When
did I last meet with you? OR
When did I meet with you
most recently.
conj. later, after. EX: Hzir
dl, biz sora bararys. Not
now, well go later.
conj. Ref: see sora.
n. end, outcome. EX: u
filmi soy gyzykly. The
end of the film is interesting.
v. to bring an end to.
adv. at the end.
n. Sufi, member of the Sufi
order.
n. Sufism.
n. question.
v. to ask.
v. to question.
v. to question, to ask.
v. to rule (i.e. a king).
n. tissue paper, blotter.
v. to pump.
v. suck.
v. to vacuum.
n. sort, quality.
v. to absorb (water, cold,).
n. pine tree.
n. sauce.
adv. by (i.e. to walk by), past
112

sowa gemek

sowa gemek
sowadyjy
sowaja
sowal
sowalga
sowalnama
sowamak
sowat
sowatly
sowatlylyk
sowatmak
sowatsyz
sowgat
sowgat etmek
sowmak
sowuk
sowukganlylyk
sowuklamak
sowulmak

somak
souz
souz(r)
sbk
sgmek
sgn
sgmek
shbet
shbetdelik
skmek
slpi
smelmek
sndrmek
snme
snmek
swda

swda gmisini
kapitany

sudu karary
(i.e. to walk past), through.
EX: Men her gn et
dkanyndan sowa
gerin. I walk past the
butcher every day.
v. overlook (not notice), miss
(not see), notice (not ).
n. refrigerator.
n. profligate.
n. question.
n. pocket money.
n. questionnaire, application.
v. to cold (feel ).
n. literacy.
adj. literate.
adj. trained.
n. literacy.
v. refrigerate.
adj. illiterate.
n. present.
n. gift, souvenir.
v. to present a gift.
v. to redirect, to divert.
v. to spend [spent, spent].
adj. cold.
n. composure.
v. to cold.
v. to catch cold.
v. to turn around.
v. to drop by, to visit
v. to pass (i.e. an illness).
EX: Ony keseli sowuldy.
His illness passed.
v. to be spent.
v. to step aside.
v. to turn around.
v. slaughter. EX: Goun
somak. To butcher a sheep.
v. to skin.
n. league.
n. union.
n. heel, Achilles tendon.
v. to swear at [swore, sworn],
to curse (to swear), to abuse.
n. abuse.
n. swear word.
v. to quarrel, to argue.
n. conversation.
n. discussion.
v. to dismantle, to take apart.
adj. absent-minded, sloppy.
v. Ref: see somalmak.
v. to extinguish. EX: angyny sndrmek. To extinguish a fire.
n. extinction.
v. to go out (i.e. a fire or a
light).
n. sales.
n. trade (commerce), commerce.
adj. commercial.
n. captain (on a boat).

swda merkezi
swdagr
swdalamak
swe
sweiji
sw
swt
se
seg
semek
senmek
sgi
sgli
smek
san
sz
sz atmak
sz atmak
sz berme
sz bermek
sz toparlary
szbay
szenek
szi gysgaltmak
szlem
szlei
szlk
szme-sz
szme sz terjime
sznde durmak
szni blmek
spid
sport(r)
sport aakgaby
sport rekordy
sportsmen(r)
sprawka(r)
sprawonik(r)
sputnik(r)
stakan(r)
stanok
stansia
stil(r)
stipendia(r)
stol(r)
student(r)
subut
subut etmek
subutnama

sud(r)
sudu karary

Turkmen English

n. supermarket.
n. businessman, merchant,
trader.
v. to do business, to bargain,
to trade.
n. battle.
n. fighter.
n. slaughtering of livestock.
n. willow, osier tree.
n. jamb (of a door).
n. support (brace), brace.
v. to support (physically), to
lean.
v. to be leaning
n. love.
adj. boyfriend, girlfriend,
beloved.
v. love.
adj. affectionate.
n. saying, expression.
n. word.
v. to propose.
v. to give a toast.
n. promise.
v. to promise, to give ones
word.
n. part of speech (i.e. noun,
verb).
n. preface, introduction.
n. gonorrhea.
v. to abbreviate.
n. phrase.
n. sentence.
adj. oral.
n. dictionary, vocabulary.
id. word for word, literal.
n. literal translation, wordfor-word translation.
v. to keep ones word.
v. to interrupt.
abbr. AIDS.
n. sport.
n. trainers (shoes).
n. record (sports).
n. athlete, sportsman.
n. license, certificate.
n. guide book.
n. satellite.
n. glass.
n. loom.
n. station.
n. manner.
n. stipend.
n. table.
n. student (at institute or
university).
n. proof.
v. to prove, to vindicate.
n. evidence, witness.
n. justification.
n. proof.
n. evidence.
n. court (court of law).
n. judgment.
113

sudur
sudur
suda(r)
suflor(r)
sugun
suhang
sumat bolmak
sumka(r)
sungat
sungat
surat

surat (boag bilen)

surat albomy
surat bilen bezemek
surata almak
suraty
suratke
suratlandyrmak
susak
sustubasyk
sustubasyklyk
suw
suw almak
suw basmak
suw esi
suw krany
suw prkjii
suw tutmak
suw we l geirmen
suw pjniligi
suwa bkmek
suwa dmek
suwa drmek
suwag
suwamak
suwara
suwarmak
suwasty geyimde
zmek
suwda zn
suwlyba
suwsamak
suwsuzluk
suwsyz
suwuk
suwuklyk
suwulgan
suwuny ayrmak
sbhelenmek
sbse
sli
sle
sle armasy
slgn
slk
smgrmek

szme
n. shadow.
n. silhouette.
n. judge, referee.
n. prompter.
n. deer.
n. public speaker, orator.
v. to disguise, to disappear.
n. bag.
n. art.
n. painting (art).
n. pattern.
n. portrait, photograph.
n. scene.
n. drawing, picture, photo.
n. painting.
n. photo album.
v. to illustrate.
v. to make photo.
n. photographer, painter. Ref:
lit: picture maker.
n. artist.
v. to reflect (on pictures), to
portray, to describe.
n. ladle.
adj. depressed.
n. depression.
n. pool.
n. water.
v. to flood.
v. to flood, to irrigate.
n. water bottle.
n. faucet.
n. watering pot.
v. to irrigate.
adj. waterproof.
n. water supply.
v. to dive.
v. to bathe, to take a shower,
to take a bath.
v. to swim [swam, swum].
v. to bathe.
n. plaster.
v. to plaster.
adj. fluent.
v. water.
v. to scuba dive.
adj. floating.
n. pimple.
v. to be thirsty ( ).
n. dehydration.
adj. arid.
adj. liquid.
n. liquid.
n. lizard (house).
v. to be dehydrated.
v. to doubt.
n. broom.
n. detective.
n. oats, oatmeal.
n. oatmeal.
n. pheasant.
n. leech.
v. to blow ones nose.

smk
snmek
snnet
s(i)
sk
skleri wrenmek
hakyndaky ylym
skleri umamagy
skleme
sprmek
srek
sremek
sren
srgn
srgn etmek
sri
srme
srmek
srtmek
srtlme
srtlmek
srji
ssmek
stem
stem etmek
stem grkezme
stemli
stk
stn
swselemek
sdemdiriji
sem barmak
sji
snmek
sremek

sreniji
srenmek
sme
smek
srintgi
srmek
st
st renk
sm
szg
szme

Turkmen English

n. snivel.
n. snot.
v. to thrust.
n. circumcision.
n. body.
n. bone.
n. orthopedics.
n. osteomalacia.
n. rigidity, stiffness.
v. to sweep [swept, swept].
v. to wipe.
adj. slippery.
v. to haul.
v. to impel.
n. cave.
n. exile, banishment.
v. to exile.
n. flock.
n. mascara.
v. to rule (i.e. a king).
v. to drive.
v. to rub.
n. friction.
v. to rub.
n. driver.
v. to butt.
n. yoke.
v. to usurp.
n. oppression.
adj. oppressive.
n. fur, down.
n. pole.
n. column, pillar.
v. to sweep [swept, swept].
n. mammal.
n. index finger.
n. candy.
adj. sweet.
adj. tasty, delicious.
v. to stretch (i.e. muscles,
rubber bands).
v. to drag. EX: Oglan ke
sygyry e sredi. The
boy dragged the stubborn
cow home.
n. reptile.
v. to drag oneself.
n. shift (movement).
v. to move (i.e. move over).
EX: ol ere ssene!
Please move over there!
n. savings. EX: Srintgiler bank. Savings bank.
v. to push (move).
v. to move (i.e. objects).
n. milk.
adj. beige.
n. fiber. EX: Ine sli
pagta. Thin fibered cotton.
n. filter, strainer.
n. filtration.
n. Ref: strained fermented
milk.
114

szmek
szmek
swarik
swet(r)
swetofor(r)
syan
syangulak
syanlar
sygan(r)
sygmak

sygym
sygyr
sygyr eti
sygyrmak
sykmak
sylag

sylag bermek
sylaglamak
sylaglanmak
sylamak
syn

syn etmek
syn etmek
syn azmak
syna
synag
synamak
synanymak
synanyyk
syngylawuk
syngyrmak
syny

syndyrmak
synlamak
synma
synp

syasaty
v. to filter, to strain (filter).
n. welder.
n. light.
n. traffic light.
n. mouse.
n. forget-me-not (the
flower). Ref: lit: mouses ear.
n. mice.
n. gypsy.
v. to fit [fit/fitted, fit/fitted].
EX: Ony hemme eginesikleri sumkasyna sygar.
All his clothes fit in his bag.
n. capacity.
n. cow.
n. beef.
v. to whistle.
v. to fit together.
v. to wring out.
n. whistling.
n. premium.
n. regard, reverence.
n. reimbursement.
n. respect, honor.
n. reward, prize (reward).
v. to give a reward.
v. to recompense, reimburse.
v. to reward, to award.
v. to be awarded, to be rewarded.
v. to respect.
n. review (of art, movies or
books).
n. observation.
n. survey.
v. to review (of art, movies
or books).
v. to observe.
v. to review (of art, movies
or books).
n. chest.
n. exam, test.
n. experiment.
v. to test. EX: Men seni
bilimii synayn. Let me
test your knowledge.
v. to try, to attempt.
n. attempt, try.
n. hiccup.
v. to hiccup.
adj. observant.
n. observer. EX: Daary
urtly syasy syny. Foreign political observer.
v. to destroy.
v. to turn off.
v. to watch, to observe.
n. ruin.
n. class (social class). EX:
Ii synpy. Working class.
n. class, lesson. EX: ol
synp gyzyklydy. That class
was interesting.
n. grade (year in school),

synp otagy
syrak
sypalamak
sypanak
sypa-serme etmek
sypat
sypaty tgetmek
sypay
sypayylykly
sypdyrmak
sypjyk
sypjyrmak
sypjyryk
sypmak
sypyrmak

syr[syr]
syr [sy:r]
syr saklamak
syrat
syratly
syra
syrda
syrgyn
syrkaw
syrly
syrkawlamak
syrkyramak
syrmak

syrt
syryk
sya
syahat
syahat agentligi
syahat ekleri
syahat etmek
syahaty
syahatylary gelim
gidim edn erleri
syahatylyk
syasat
syasaty

Turkmen English

form (year in school).

n. classroom.
n. hoof.
v. to pet, to caress.
adj. slippery.
v. to spoil (i.e. a child).
n. adjective.
n. appearance, looks.
v. to disguise.
adj. elegant, formal, polite,
neatly.
adj. polite (for people).
v. to drop, to let go.
v. to let slip (i.e. words).
adj. slippery (fig.), sly, cunning.
v. scratch.
n. scratch.
v. to escape.
v. to pass.
v. to skin, to peel.
v. to take off (i.e. clothes). EX:
Men knegimi sypyrdym.
I took off my shirt.
n. secret.
n. cheese.
v. to keep a secret.
v. to keep a secret.
n. look (appearance), appearance.
adj. good looking.
n. varnish.
n. enamel.
n. confidant.
n. blizzard.
adj. unhealthy.
adj. sick, ill.
n. patient, sick person.
adj. secret, mysterious.
v. to fall ill.
v. to ache.
v. to draw (i.e. a knife).
v. to shave.
v. to wipe, to sweep [swept,
swept].
n. butt.
n. rear, back side.
n. pole.
n. ink.
n. travel, journey, voyage.
n. travel.
n. trip, journey, tour.
n. travel agency.
n. travelers checks.
v. to travel, to take a trip.
n. tourist.
n. voyager, traveler.
n. traveler.
n. tourist spot.
n. tourism.
n. politics.
n. policy.
n. politician.
115

syasy
syasy
syasy eksperti
syasy igr
-syz, -siz
syzgyr
syzlamak
syzma

at
adj. political.
n. political scientist.
n. politician.
adv. without
adj. sensitive, perceptive.
v. to hurt [hurt, hurt], to ache.
n. sensation.

syzmak
syzmak
syzylan
syzyp gemek

v. to feel [felt, felt]. EX: Men

seni geljegii syzdym. I
felt that you would come.
v. to trickle, to leak.
adj. palpable.
v. to penetrate.

a
a aal
a kse
abyrdamak
adyan
adyanlyk
agal
agala
agalaly
agga
aggyldamak
aglamak
aglawuk
agyrdamak
ah [a:h]
ah [ah]
aha
ahadatnama
ahalak
ahalamak
ahalanan
ahere
ahere hkimligi
ahere merkezi
ahly
ahs

ahsy
ahsy kagyz
ahsyet

ahsyetlik
ahta (kn)
ahtay
ahtor
ahyr
ahyra
ahyrana
ahyrlyk
akse

n. shah, king.
n. shah.
adj. royal.
n. queen.
n. bowl.
v. to rain heavily, to pour.
adj. happy (for others), joyful, merry.
n. joy, happiness, merriment.
n. jackal.
n. feast.
adj. gay, merry, cheerful.
adv. quickly, soon.
v. to rustle, to make a noise.
v. to roar, to rush (i.e. water).
n. waterfall.
v. to rustle.
n. shah.
n. horn, antler.
n. branch (tree branch).
n. section.
n. certificate, license.
n. identification (ID)
adj. branchy.
v. to branch out, to grow
branches.
adj. branching.
n. town.
n. town hall.
n. town center.
adj. horned.
n. personality, person. EX:
William ekspir mehur
ahs. William Shakespeare is
a well known person.
adj. personal, private.
n. identification card.
n. personality. EX: ahsyet
kulty. Personality cult. EX:
Trkmen edebiatynda
mehur ahsyetler kp.
There are many well known
personalities in Turkmen
literature.
n. identity.
n. mine, pit.
n. miner.
n. miner.
n. poet.
n. poet (female).
adj. poetic, lyric.
n. poetry.
n. bowl.

akgalamak
akyrdamak
akyrdatmak
akyrdawuk
akyrdy
algam
alpyldamak
alpyldy
alpy-ara
aly
alyk
alyk srmek
amyrag
ampan igisi
ampun(r)
an
anly
an-hrat
alamak
ay
ayrdamak
ayrdy
apak
apba
apbat
apbatlamak
apbyldatmak
apyrdatmak
apyrdy
ar
ar(r)
ar gara
ara
arf(r)
arkyldatmak
arlamak
arlawuk
arpyk almak
artyldamak
artyldy
aka
at

Turkmen English

v. to split.
v. to clatter.
v. to rumble.
v. to rattle.
v. to rumble.
n. rattle (i.e. ~ing fingers).
n. crash.
n. turnip.
v. to splash.
n. splash.
adj. complete, wet, moist.
n. rice.
n. kingdom.
v. to reign.
n. lamp.
n. champagne.
n. shampoo.
n. glory, grandeur, majesty.
adj. glorious.
n. legendary.
id. fame and glory.
v. to ring, to jingle, to sound.
adj. loud, resonant.
v. to ring, to jingle.
n. chime.
n. Ref: term used to describe
the sky coloration at sunrise
and sunset.
adv. quickly, suddenly, momentarily.
n. palm of the hand.
n. slap (on the face of ear).
v. to slap, to cuff.
v. to make smacking sounds.
v. to squelch.
n. crack, splash.
adv. very (intensifier).
n. jet.
n. balloon.
n. sphere.
adj. jet-black, pitch-black.
n. grilled meat.
n. scarf, headscarf.
v. to bang, to slam, to rattle.
v. to rattle (fidget).
v. to rush, to babble.
n. waterfall.
v. to slap.
v. to crack, crackle.
n. crack, to crash.
n. checkers (the game).
adj. happy (for self), merry.
adj. joyful, happy.
116

atlama
atlama
atlamak
atlandyrma
atlandyrmak
atlanmak
atlyk
atlykly
atlykly
atlyksyz
atlyk-agala
atut
atyrdamak
atyrdy
a

a sep
aat
aat bolmak
aatlyk
aatnama
aba
aol
a-sep
ay
aylyk
azada
ehit
ehit bolmak
ejere
ejerebay
ek
eker
eker pala
ekil

ekillendirme
ekillendirmek
ekilli
eksiz
ek-bhe
elpe
em
emal
emallamak

her
adj. frozen, hard.
v. to freeze, to congeal.
v. to rattle.
n. recreation.
v. to joy (to bring someone).
v. to rejoice.
v. to be happy.
n. joy, happiness, mirth.
adj. joyful.
adv. gaily.
adj. joyless.
adv. merry, joyful, happily.
n. black mulberry.
v. to crack, to chirp, to crackle.
v. to rustle.
n. crash, crack.
n. jewelry, adornments,
decoration.
n. part (i.e. spare part). EX:
tialyk alary. Spare
parts.
n. jewelry.
n. witness.
v. to be a witness.
n. evidence.
n. evidence, testimony.
n. disk.
n. avenue, major road.
n. jewelry.
n. jewelry.
n. coin, nickel.
n. Shiite (division of Islam).
n. coin, loose change.
n. coin, nickel, trinket.
n. Shiism.
n. prince.
n. martyr.
v. to be martyred.
n. genealogy, family tree.
n. founding ancestor, forerunner.
n. suspicion, doubt.
n. sugar.
n. sugar cane.
n. form, outline, sketch.
n. ornament.
n. outline.
n. shape.
n. representation.
v. to portray.
v. to reflect (on pictures).
v. to represent.
id. having a certain form,
shaped as, similar to, such,
like.
adj. absolute.
adj. unquestionably, without
a doubt.
adj. doubt, question.
n. pendant.
n. lamp, light.
n. candle.
n. breeze, wind.
v. to be inflated, to be aired out.

emallatmak
emdan
emme
enbe
enbe we ekenbe
epagat
epagat uaylyk
epagat uasy
epbeik
epbemek
epbik
epe
er
erap
erbet
erebe
ereket
erigat
ermende
erra
ert

erti
ertlemek
ertli
ertnama
ertsiz
etdaly
ele
ele bir kp
ele bolsa-da
ele dl
ele hem bolsa
ele-de
etan
etanlyk
etmek
girt
girtlik
hdayk
her

Turkmen English

v. to air, to get inflated.

n. candle holder.
n. weak tea.
n. Saturday.
n. weekend.
n. mercy, compassion.
n. nursing.
n. nurse (female nurse).
adj. sticky, viscous.
v. to stick to, to stuck (to
become ).
n. gum (sticky substance).
n. resin, pitch, tar.
adj. gummy.
n. buddy.
n. scandal, fight, evil.
n. wine.
n. sherbet.
n. Ref: mixture of salt and
water for cooking.
adj. salted, salty.
n. firm, company.
n. the Shari's (i.e. the Islamic
code of law based on the
Qur'an).
n. wretch, troublemaker,
scandal-monger.
n. hysterical woman.
n. qualification.
n. reservation.
n. vow, pledge, promise, oath.
n. condition, obligation. EX:
Durmu ertleri. Living
conditions. EX: Sen gitmeziden , erti erine etirmeli. Before you
leave you must fulfill three
conditions.
adj. troublemaker.
v. to come to an agreement.
adj. conditional, conventional.
n. agreement (written ),
contract, treaty, pact.
adj. unconditional.
adj. unqualified.
n. peach.
adj. such, this kind of.
adv. so, like this.
id. just like.
adv. so much.
conj. however, nonetheless.
prep. nor.
adj. notwithstanding.
conj. furthermore, also.
id. as well as, along with that.
n. devil.
n. cunning, trickery, craftiness, ruse.
v. to do it like this.
n. apprentice.
n. apprenticeship.
adj. merry, in good spirits.
n. city.
117

herara
herara
here
herde garyp-gasarlaryn
aayan blegi
ht
nik
rik
rik
rikli
i
ifer
iferlemek
ifr
ifrlemek
ifrli
ikar
ikaat
ikaat etmek
ikaaty
ikaaty
ikes

ikesden soky
ildiremek
illirdi
in
inde
indi
indiz
ine
inel
inelemek
inelemek
ir
ire
ireli
irin
irmay
irrildemek
ika(r)
itil
itilhana
itirdi
iwe
kaf(r)
langa
lem
lapa(r)
obada

hle
id. intercity, long distance,
between cities.
n. town, small town.
n. ghetto.
n. spirit, mood.
n. pit (fruit pit). EX: Erik
nigi. Apricot pit.
n. companion.
n. partner (business partner),
business partner.
adj. together, in partnership.
n. cabbage and beet soup.
n. slate, roofing slate.
v. to slate.
n. cipher, code.
v. to encipher, to code.
adj. enciphered, written in
cipher.
n. hunting, trapping.
n. appeal (petition), complaint, petition.
v. to appeal.
v. to complain.
n. petitioner, suppliant.
n. plaintiff.
n. grave wound.
n. mutilation.
n. trauma.
n. injury, serious injury.
adj. post-traumatic.
v. to babble, to murmur (of a
brook).
n. murmur.
n. splint.
n. tire.
adv. now.
n. embryo, bud.
n. wedge.
adv. presently, now.
adv. until now, for the time
being, still, yet.
n. wedge.
n. overcoat.
v. to get bound up, to get
entangled.
v. to insert a wedge.
v. to sprout, to grow out.
n. lion.
n. juice.
n. sap
adj. juicy.
adj. pleasant, agreeable.
adj. sweet, tasty, delightful.
n. ivory.
v. to murmur, to purr.
n. pinecone.
n. seedling.
n. nursery.
n. rustle.
n. dialect.
n. dresser.
n. hose.
n. helmet.
n. hat.
adv. at that very moment,

ofor(r)
oh
okolad(r)
ol bada
ol wagt
ol wagtda
ol
olar
olbir
olerde
ona

onsuz

onu in

onu in
or
ora
orlamak
orluk
orpuldatmak
orsaw
orsuw
orta sz

osse
otada
otland
otlandia
ow
owa (owakr)
owakr
owalyk
owhun
owhunly
owlamak
owlulyk
owly
owly dl
owsuz
owsuzlyk
hlat
hle

Turkmen English

instantly. EX: obada meni

oglan jigim maa gygyrdy.
At that very moment my little
brother called to me.
n. driver, chauffeur.
adj. merry, happy, gay.
n. chocolate.
adv. right away.
adv. then (at that time). Ref:
lit: at that time.
adv. in the meantime, meanwhile.
n. that, those.
pron. ones.
adj. same (the ).
adv. over there, yonder.
adv. that amount, that much.
EX: Ne kp bolsa,
sona gowy. As many as
there are, that amount is
good.
adv. without that, without
those. EX: onsuz men
aap bilmerin. Without
that I cant live.
conj. result (as a ).
conj. that is why, result (as a
). EX: Men u ere
wrenidim, onu in
men galaryn. I have become accustomed to this
place, that is why I will stay.
adv. therefore.
adj. salty.
n. salwort (Salsola, a sort of
desert grass fed to camels).
v. to be salinized.
n. saltiness, salt bed, salt flat.
v. to squelch.
adj. salted, slightly over salted.
n. salt water.
n. anecdote, funny story.
n. joke.
n. anecdote.
n. joke, funny story.
n. highway, paved road.
adv. over there.
n. Scottish.
n. Scotland.
n. good luck, success.
adj. shortsighted, near
sighted, myopic.
adj. nearsighted.
n. shortsightedness.
n. cry, shout, noise rustle.
n. dun, hubbub.
adj. attractive, sensational.
adj. noisy, loud.
v. to whine, to whistle.
n. success.
adj. successful.
n. to be unlucky.
adj. unsuccessful.
n. failure.
n. sausage.
n. ray, ray of light.
118

hle keselleri hakyndaky ylym

hle keselleri
hakyndaky ylym
hlelendirme
hlelendirmek
hlelenme
hlelenme
hlelenmek

hleli
hlesaan
hrat
hratlandyrmak
hratlanmak
hratly
hratlylyk
hratparaz
hratparazlyk
wr
wr ekmek
rift
tab
tamp
tamplamak
tat(r)
tepsel
traf(r)
u
u agam
u dwr
u gije
u gn agam
u gn
u tada
u wagt
u erde
ugul
ugullamak
ugundyr
ular
ulha
um
umjarmak
umro
umroluk
una

tabyrmak

n. radiology

unlukda

n. illumination.
v. to shine, to illuminate.
n. radiation.
n. reflect (the light s).
v. to be illuminated, to make
bright, to receive and reflect
light.
v. to reflect (the light s).
adj. radiant.
adj. radiant.
n. fame, glory.
v. to glorify.
v. to be praised, to be acclaimed, to glorify.
adj. glorious.
n. popularity.
n. vain/ambitious person.
n. vanity.
n. wakefulness, care (during
the night).
v. to travel at night.
n. type, print.
n. headquarters, staff.
n. stamp.
v. to stamp.
n. staff (personnel), personnel.
n. state.
n. plug, jack.
n. fine, reparation.
pron. this, these.
n. tonight.
n. nowadays.
n. tonight.
n. tonight.
n. today.
adv. here. Ref: lit: this place.
adv. now, at present. Ref: lit:
this time.
adv. here. Ref: lit: this place.
n. denouncement, accusation.
v. to inform on, to slander.
n. beet.
pron. these.
n. cottonseed meal (animal
feed).
adj. evil, wicked.
v. to cry, to sob.
adj. unpleasant, frightening,
deformed, ugly, abnormal.
n. ugliness, deformity.
adv. so much, so many. EX:
una kitaplary ndip
okajak? How will you read
so many books?

ura
uwlamak
uwwuldamak
uwwuldy
bhe
bhelenmek
bheli adam
bheli
bhesiz
bhesiz
dgr
kr
le
wele
weleli
wesia
wesarya
ybyk
ybyrdamak
ybyrdy
ygar
yglamak
ygyr
ygyrdamak
ygyrdy
ygyr okamak
ygyret
ykyrdamak
ykyrdy
ylha
yltak atmak
yltak
synag
synag geirmek
yyrdamak
yyrdy
ypa
ypahana
ypaly
ypbyk
yrdak
yrkyldamak
yrlamak
yrryldamak
yrryldy

conj. thus, so, in that way,

well, then, now.
n. soviet, political council.
v. to buzz, to honk, to hoot,
to whistle.
v. to whistle.
n. whistle, hiss.
n. doubt.
v. to question (to doubt).
n. suspect.
adj. doubtful, uncertain.
n. hesitation.
adj. undeniable.
adj. undoubted.
adj. unquestionable, doubtless.
n. plowed land, tilled soil,
tillage.
intj. thankfully.
n. thanks, thankfully.
n. porridge.
adj. merry, joyful.
adv. merrily, joyfully.
n. Sweden
n. Switzerland.
n. pipe.
v. to rustle.
n. rustle.
n. motto, slogan.
v. to buzz, to rustle, to hiss.
n. poetry, poem.
v. to rustle.
n. rustle.
v. to recite ( a poem).
n. poetry.
v. to rustle, to creek.
n. rustle.
n. rags, tatters.
v. to slander.
n. slander, dirt.
n. trial.
v. trial.
v. to ring, to jingle, to click,
n. jingle, chime.
n. cure, healing.
n. sanatorium.
n. resort.
adj. healthy, beneficial (for
the health).
n. bedroom slippers.
n. hat (esp. for horseback
riding).
v. to snap, to crackle, to
crack.
v. to murmur.
v. to murmur.
n. murmur.

Tt
taba
tabajyk
tabak
tabak(r)
tabletka(r)

n. frying pan, skillet.

n. saucer.
n. platter, tray, frying pan.
n. tobacco.
n. pill, tablet.

tablisa
tablisa(r)
tabyrmak

Turkmen English

n. table (of contents).

n. chart.
v. to pass (i.e. a date, an exam).
v. to deliver, to hand over.
EX: ei dahan birle119

tabyryk

tabyryk
tabyn
tagam
tagam beriji zatlar
tagamly
taglymat
tagma
tagma basmak
tagt
tagta

taha
takatly
takdyr
takmyn
takmynan
taksi(r)
taksi srji
takt
taktiki hasietde
takyk
takyklyk
takyr
tal
talak
talamak
talant
tala
talay
talaylyk
talap
talap bouna
talap etmek
talawy
talyp
tam
tama
tama etmek

tapawudy ok (maa )
igi her yl 250 ton bugda tabyrar. The Yengish
collective farm delivers 250
tons of wheat every year.
v. to entrust, to charge
(charge with a task). EX:
Direktor maa dokuzunjy
synpy okatmagy tabyrdy.
The director charged/
entrusted me with teaching
the ninth grade.
v. to return. EX: Okyjylar
kitaplary wagtynda tabyrmaly. Readers must return
books on time.
n. delivery.
n. task, command, message,
mission.
adj. subordinate.
n. taste, flavor.
n. spice.
adj. tasty.
n. doctrine.
n. brand (i.e. on livestock).
v. to scorch.
n. throne.
n. plank.
n. blackboard.
n. board. EX: Kt tagtasy.
Chess board.
n. skullcap.
adj. reserved (cautious).
adj. temperate.
n. fate, destiny.
adj. about, approximately.
adj. about, approximately.
n. taxi.
n. taxi driver.
n. measure (in music).
adj. tactfully.
adj. exact, precise, accurate
(about something).
n. exactness, precision.
n. plain.
n. willow.
n. Ref: divorce given to a
woman by a man.
v. to hold up (i.e. rob), to
plunder, to rob.
n. talent.
n. robbery.
n. robber, thief, bandit.
n. robbery.
n. demand, requirement.
adv. demand (on ),as required.
v. to demand, to require.
n. gangster.
n. university student, student
(at an institute or university).
n. room.
n. house, lodging.
n. hope, desire, wish.
v. to hope.

tamam bolmak
tamamlamak

tamamlanmadyk
tamasyz
tamdyr
tamdyra
tamy
tamy sti
tanamak
tanap
tanatmak

tankyt

tankyty
tanry alkasyn atmak
tans etmek
tans
tanymal
tany

tany sti bilen ie

girmeklik
tany-bililik
tanylyk
tanymak

taka
tayr
Tary
Tary alkasyn!
tap
tapawudy ok (maa )

Turkmen English

v. to be completed.
v. to complete, to finish, to
graduate. EX: Ol taslamany
tamamlady. He finished the
project.
adj. incomplete.
adj. despairing.
n. Ref: traditional Turkmen
clay oven.
n. Ref: dutar: two-stringed
traditional Turkmen instrument.
n. hell.
n. roof.
v. to know (someone), to
recognize (someone).
n. rope.
v. to distinguish (distinguish
oneself). EX: azyjy
zni ikinji romany bilen
zi tanatdy. The writer
distinguished himself with
his second novel.
v. to introduce. EX: Meni
direktoryyza tanatsana.
Please introduce me to your
director.
n. criticism. EX: z
barada tankyt eitmek
agyr. It is difficult to listen
to criticism about oneself.
n. critic.
v. to thank.
v. dance.
n. dance.
adj. famous, well known,
prominent, popular, outstanding.
adj. familiar.
n. acquaintance. EX: Ol
meni tanyym. He is my
acquaintance.
n. cronyism.
n. cronyism, nepotism.
n. acquaintance.
v. to meet (i.e. meet someone), to become acquainted,
to make someones acquaintance. EX: Men sizi
bilen tanyanyma orn
at. I am pleased to meet
you. OR I am pleased to
make your acquaintance.
n. pot (a traditional Turkmen
tea vessel for boilin water on
fire).
n. tub, washtub, bathtub.
n. Allah, God.
intj. Thank you!
n. condition, mood.
n. strength.
id. care (I dont ), it doesnt matter to me.
120

tapawudy ok
tapawudy ok
tapawut

tapawut goma
tapawut gomak
tapawutlamak
tapawutly
tapba
tapan
tapgyr

tapmaa
tapmak
tapylgysyz
tapyndy
tar
taray
tarakan(r)
tarap

tarap grkezmek
tarapdar
taraplayn
tarapyndan

tarelka(r)
tarp
tarpa

taarlama
id. matter (it doesnt ). Ref:
lit: without difference.
n. difference. EX: Ikimizi
aramyzdaky tapawut u:
men garry, sen a. The
difference between us is this:
I am old, you are young.
n. preference.
v. to prefer.
v. to differ.
adj. different.
adv. suddenly.
n. porch. Ref: A sort of portable elevated porch.
n. batch, group. EX: Men
mekdepde irdenki tapgyrda okaaryn. At school
I study in the morning
group.
n. riddle, puzzle.
v. to find [found, found].
v. to procure.
adj. irreplaceable.
adj. unique.
n. discovery, find [found,
found].
n. string. EX: Dutary tary.
Dutar string.
n. weaver.
n. cockroach.
n. party (country).
n. direction, toward, way.
EX: Adamlar hemme tarapdan geldiler. People
came from every direction.
n. side (i.e. of a house). EX:
It jay sag tarapynda
atyr. The dog is sleeping on
the right side of the house.
n. side (i.e. of an argument).
EX: Meni jigim jedelde
hemie meni tarapymda
durar. My little brother is
always on my side in an
argument.
n. toward. EX: Ol her
tarapa gidip barar. He is
going toward the city.
prep. onto.
v. to give directions.
n. supporter, adherent, advocate.
adj. sided (i.e. two sided),
faceted. EX: Iki taraplayn. Two sided.
conj. by. Ref: used with the
passive voice. EX:
Ruhnama Trkmenbay
tarapyndan azyldy. The
Ruhnama was written by
Turkmenbashy.
n. plate.
n. virgin soil.
adv. suddenly.

tarsa
tartmak
taryh
taryha enli
taryhy
taryhdan
taryhy
taryp
taryp etmek
taryplama
taryplamak
tas
taslama
taslamak
tassyklamak

tassyklamak
tassyklanmak

tassyknama
talamak
talanan
talap gitmek
tawus
ta [ta:]

ta [ta]
ta
taak
taak
taak aly gowrulan
kartoka
taanak
taga
taganak
tahar
tamak
tapa
tayn
tayn bolmak
taynlamak
taynlanmak
taar
taar bolmak
taarlama

Turkmen English

adv. suddenly.
v. to pull.
n. history.
adj. prehistoric.
n. historian.
adj. prehistoric.
adj. historical.
n. praise.
v. to praise.
n. praise.
v. to praise.
adv. almost, nearly, just now.
n. draft.
n. project.
v. to design, to draft, to
sketch, to outline.
v. approve, support, ratify
(i.e. a treaty). EX: Mdir
taslamany tassyklady. The
director approved the draft.
v. to confirm, to verify, to
affirm. EX: Jeren Maksady aatnamasyny tassyklady. Jeren confirmed
Maksats testimony.
v. to ratify (i.e. a treaty).
v. to be approved.
v. to be ratified. EX: Wadalayk tassyklandy. The
treaty was ratified.
n. confirmation.
v. to abandon.
v. to quit [quit, quit].
v. to throw [threw, thrown].
adj. junk.
v. to quit [quit, quit].
n. peacock.
n. pair, member of a pair.
n. peer.
n. place, direction. EX: ol
tadan. From that place.
OR From that direction.
n. foal, colt.
n. partner, match (part of a
pair), mate.
n. pony.
n. rafter.
n. stick.
n. French fries.
n. foal, colt.
adj. slippery, slick.
adj. slippery.
n. baby donkey.
v. to slip, to slide [slid, slid].
n. tribe. Ref: larger than a tire.
adj. ready.
v. to be prepared.
v. to prepare.
v. about (about to).
adj. ready.
adj. ready, prepared.
v. to be ready (willing).
n. preparation.
121

taarlamak
taarlamak
taarlanmak
taarlyk

taz(r)
tazy
teatr(r)
tebigat
tebigat grni
tebigata gary
tebigy
tebigy balyk
tebigy bela
tebigy dl
tebigy gaz
tebip
tegek
tegelek
tegelek rek
tegelek halka
tehnik(r)
tehnika(r)
tehnolog(r)
tehnologia(r)
tejribe

tejribe etmek
tejribe otagy
tejribeli
tejribeli lukman
tejribesiz
teke
tekepbir
tekepbirlik
tekge
tekiz
tekiz dl
tekizlemek
tekizlik
tekje
tekjek
teklip
teklip etmek
teklipetmek
tekst(r)
tekstil nmleri
telbe

tersine
v. to prepare (to prepare
others).
v. to prepare.
n. readiness.
n. preparation, readiness.
n. rehearsal. EX: Teatr
taarlyk. Theater rehearsal.
n. hip.
n. hound.
n. theater.
n. nature.
n. landscape.
adj. unnatural.
adj. natural.
n. natural resource.
n. natural disaster.
adj. unnatural.
n. natural gas.
n. traditional healer.
n. reel.
adj. round.
n. ring (round).
n. circle.
n. loaf.
n. ring (round).
n. technician.
n. machinery, equipment.
n. technology.
n. technologist.
n. technology.
n. experience, practice.
n. experiment. EX: Lukmanylyk tejribesi. Medical experiment.
v. to experience, to practice.
n. laboratory.
adj. skillful.
adj. experienced.
n. practitioner.
adj. inexperienced.
n. Ref: billy goat (a male goat).
n. Ref: one of the Turkmen
tribes.
adj. haughty, arrogant, conceited.
n. arrogance, conceit.
n. support.
adj. smooth, flat.
adj. rough.
v. to press (flatten).
v. to flatten, to smooth out.
n. plane (i.e. geometrical
plane).
n. shelf.
n. stairs.
n. suggestion, proposal, offer, proposition.
v. to propose, offer.
v. to suggest
v. to require.
n. text.
n. textiles.
adj. insane, crazy, lunatic,
amnesia victim.

telbelik
telefon(r)
telegraf(r)
telegramma(r)
telek
telekei
teleskop(r)
teletin
telewidenie
telewizor(r)
telr
telim
telpek
tema
tema(r)
temen
temene
temenelemek
temmki
temmi
temmi bermek
temperatura(r)
ten
teneir
tennis(r)
tentek
tentemek
tee
teoria(r)
teplisa(r)
ter
terbie
terbielemek
terbiesiz
terezi
terezijamy
terje gl
terjime
terjime etmek
terjimei
terjimehal
terk etmek
termit(r)
termometer(r)
termos(r)
termoader synagy
ternaw
territoria(r)
terror(r)
terrory
terrorist(r)
terrorizm(r)
ters

ters zi
tersine
tersine

Turkmen English

n. insanity.
n. telephone, phone.
n. telegraph.
n. telegram.
adj. wrong, mistaken.
n. entrepreneur.
n. telescope.
n. leather.
n. television station.
n. television.
n. shed, awning.
n. a few, several, some (rare).
n. Ref: mens woolen hat.
n. title.
n. theme, topic, subject, issue.
n. awl, large needle.
n. pin.
v. to pin.
n. tobacco.
n. punishment (i.e. in
school), penalty.
v. to punish (i.e. in school).
n. temperature.
n. torso, body.
n. dragonfly, earring.
n. tennis.
adj. foolish, silly.
v. to roam, to wander.
n. currency, coin.
n. theory.
n. greenhouse, hot house.
adj. fresh.
n. upbringing.
v. to bring up (i.e. a child), to
raise (i.e. a child), to rear (i.e.
a child).
adj. ill-bred.
n. scale (i.e. for weighing).
n. scale (i.e. for weighing).
n. fresh flower.
n. translation.
v. to translate.
n. translator, interpreter.
n. biography.
v. to abandon.
n. termite.
n. thermometer.
n. thermos, pitcher.
n. nuclear test.
n. gutter.
n. territory, zone.
n. terror.
n. terrorist.
n. terrorist.
n. terrorism.
n. reverse, opposite side.
adj. perverse, opposed of.
adv. opposite.
adv. wrong, false.
n. reverse.
adv. against, opposed to. Ref:
see gary.
conj. backwards, inside-out.
122

tersine

tilsim

conj. contrast (in ), opposed (as to), on the

other hand. EX: Aman
Juma erbet dir, tersine
Durdy bolsa Juma gowy
dir. Aman says Juma is
bad, on the other hand
Durdy says Juma is good.
tersine
n. opposite.
terslemek
v. to quarrel.
terslik
n. adversity.
terspiker
n. prejudice.
tertibe salmak
v. to put in order.
v. to range, to regulate.
tertip
n. behavior.
n. order (sequence), sequence.
n. procedure.
tertip sanlar
n. ordinal numbers.
tertiplemek
v. to organize (i.e. a room),
to order (put in ).
tertiplendiren (gowy) adj. behaved (well).
tertipledirmek
v. to put in order (to be ).
tertipli
adj. organized, orderly, ordinal.
adj. well behaved, disciplined.
tertipsiz
adj. undisciplined, unruly.
adj. mess.
adj. promiscuous.
tertipsiz aga
n. brat.
tertipsizlik
n. promiscuity.
tesbi
n. rosary.
teselli
n. comfort, consolation.
teselli bermek
v. to comfort, to console.
test
n. quiz.
teswir
n. description.
teswir etmek
v. to describe.
teswirleme
n. description.
teswirlemek
v. to describe.
teswirnama
n. minutes (i.e. of a meeting).
tene
adj. thirsty, craving something.
tenelik
n. craving, thirst.
tez
n. wild, frightening (i.e. of
animals).
tezek
n. dung, dropping.
t
adj. unless.
prep. up until.
prep. until, up until. EX: T
men gelinm u erde
dur! Wait here until I come.
t
n. birthmark.
n. crown.
tjihoraz
n. scarlet fever.
tjir
n. merchant, trader.
tk
n. odd (odd number). EX:
Tk sanlar. Odd numbers.
tle
n. fate, lot.
tlim
n. practice, training.
tlimi
n. coach (trainer), trainer.
tmiz
adj. pure, clean, fresh.
tmizlik
n. hygiene.
tr
n. means, method.

tret
tsin
tsin galdyrmak
tsin galmak
tsin hadysa
tsingalma
tsir
tsir etmek
tsir galdyrmak
tsirleme
tsirli
tsirsiz
tze
tze doglan aga
tze doglan
tze gelen
tze gelin
tze zat
tzeden
tzeden amak
tzeden almak
tzeden bejermek
tzeden dikeltmek
tzeden dreme
tzeden dretmek
tzeden emele gelme
tzeden emele gelmek
tzeden gurmak
tzeden kabul etmek
tzeden ulanup bolan
tzeden balamak
tzeden dretme
tzeden dretmek
tzeden ulanmak
tzelemek

tzelemeklik
tzelik
tzelikilik
tzelikler gullugy
tigir
tigirlemek
tigirlenmek
tigirli oturgy
tijenmek
tiken
tikenli
tikin
tikini
tikmek
til kakmak
tilki
tilsim

Turkmen English

n. taret. Ref: ritual ablutions

performed before praying.
adj. rare, peculiar, gorgeous,
unusual, amazing, phenomenal, mysterious, odd.
v. to fascinate.
v. to be amazed.
n. phenomenon.
n. rapture.
n. impression.
n. effect, influence.
v. to influence, to affect.
v. to impress.
n. reaction.
adj. interesting.
adj. influential, impressive.
adj. inactive.
adj. new, fresh.
n. newborn baby.
n. newborn.
n. new comer.
n. bride.
n. novelty.
adv. again, anew.
v. to rediscover.
v. to reopen.
v. to regain.
v. to restore.
v. to restore.
n. restoration.
v. to rebirth.
n. regeneration.
v. to regenerate.
v. to reconstruct.
v. to regain.
adj. reusable.
v. to resume.
n. reproduction.
v. to reproduce.
v. to reuse.
v. to replace.
v. to touch up.
v. to renew.
v. to renovate, to refresh.
n. replacement.
n. novelty.
n. news.
n. innovation.
n. news agency.
n. tire.
n. wheel.
v. to roll (i.e. a tire), to drive.
v. to sweep, to move flow.
n. wheelchair.
v. to make an effort.
n. thorn.
adj. prickly.
n. seam (i.e. in sewing),
stitch.
n. seamstress.
v. to sew.
v. to phone, ring up.
n. fox.
n. secret, method.
123

tilsimat
tilsimat
timar bermek
tip(r)
tire
tirkeg
tirkemek
tirkemek

tirsek
tirek
tirekkelik
titreme
titremek
titretmek
tiz
tiz
tiz kmek
tiz kmek mayny
tizara
tizledirmek
tizlik
tiz-tizde
toba
toba etmek
togalak
togalak derman
togalamak

togalanmak
togalanan kagyz
togsan
togtamak
tohum
tohumylyk
tok(r)
toka
tokar
toka(r)
tokga
tokly
tokmak
toksin(r)
tolgunan
tolgundyrmak
tolgunma
tolgunmak
tolgunyyk
tolkun

towlamak
n. technology.
v. to brush, to comb.
n. type.
n. tribe, clan.
n. trailer.
v. to tow, to pull.
v. to befriend, to make
friends with, to be friends
with. EX: Juma Ben bilen
tirker. Juma is friends
with Ben.
n. elbow.
n. opium.
n. opium addiction.
n. quiver.
n. vibration.
v. to quiver, to tremble.
v. to shake [shook, shaken].
v. to vibrate.
adj. prompt, quick, urgent,
fast.
adv. quickly, fast, rapidly.
n. first aid.
n. ambulance.
adv. Ref: see tiz.
v. to go forward, to speed
up.
n. rate (speed).
n. speed.
adv. often.
n. penance, penitence.
n. remorse, regret.
v. to repent.
adj. round, spherical.
n. pill.
v. to roll (i.e. a ball), to roll
out (i.e. dough). EX: Top
togalamak. To roll a ball.
EX: Manty in hamyr
togalamak. To roll out
dough for manty.
v. to sweep, toto move.
n. roll of paper.
num. ninety.
v. to delay, to stop, to pause.
n. descendents.
n. race, breed.
n. seed.
n. seeding
n. electricity, light.
n. buckle, belt buckle.
n. lathe, turning instrument.
n. forest, woods.
adj. fat.
n. lump.
n. lamb.
n. mallet, sledge-hammer.
n. toxin.
adj. agitated.
v. to worry (worry someone),
to cause worry, to agitate.
n. unrest.
v. to be excited.
n. agitation.
n. wave.

tolkunly
tom
tomaa etmek
tomaa
tomaay
tomat(r)
tomus
tomusu ortasy
tomusu howry
tonna(r)
tonnel
top

topala
topalay
topar (gu)
topar (mal)
topar olbay
topar

toparlamak
toplama
toplamak
toplum

toprak
topuk
topulma
topulmak
tor
tor
torba
torga
torsuk
tort(r)
torum
toslamak
tost(r)
tost atmak
toap
totugu
toty
tow

tow bermek
towlamak

Turkmen English

adj. wavy, rough.

n. volume.
v. to view, to watch.
n. pastime.
n. viewing, watching.
n. spectator.
n. tomato paste.
n. summer.
n. midsummer.
n. heat wave.
n. ton (metric). Ref: 1000 kg.
n. tunnel, subway.
n. pack.
n. artillery.
n. ball.
n. group.
n. rebellion.
n. rebel.
n. flock.
n. herd.
n. mentor.
n. party (group), team,
group.
n. platoon (i.e. military).
n. band (i.e. musical).
v. to group.
n. mobilization.
n. collection.
v. to gather (to pile), to pile.
n. set (i.e. of documents).
n. collection (i.e. of documents), set (i.e. of documents).
n. group.
n. earth, soil.
n. land (soil), country.
n. ankle.
n. assault, attack.
v. to attack suddenly, to
jump on.
n. net.
n. screen (i.e. window
screen).
n. sack, hand bag.
n. skylark (bird).
n. badger.
n. cake.
n. young camel.
v. to make up (invent). EX:
Bahana tosla! Make up an
excuse!
n. toast.
v. to toast, to give a toast.
n. watermelon reduction
sauce.
n. parrot.
n. parrot.
n. discord, conflict. EX:
Olary arasyna tow ddi.
There is conflict/discord
between them.
n. twist.
v. to wind.
v. to reel.
v. to screw in.
124

towlanmak

towlanmak

towan
towan (abany)
towan dodak
towuk
towus
towusmak
to
to etmek
todan soky gezelen
tonak
toun
tozamak
toz
tozan
tozga
tozmak

thmet
thmet atmak
tleg
tlegli
tlemek
te
tr
tre
ttn
ttnden

ttnden eitmek
ttnlein
twekgel
twekgelilik
twekgelilik etmek
twekgellik
twekgellik etmek
twella
twellay
tweregi
twerek (goylar)
twerek

tussag etmek
v. to wring.
v. to turn (twist something),
to twist. EX: Krant towlamak. To turn a faucet.
v. to rotate, to turn (rotate),
to spin [spun, spun]. EX:
er ary towlanar. The
earth turns/spins/rotates.
n. rabbit.
n. hare.
n. harelip.
n. chicken, hen.
n. throw.
v. to leap [leaped/leapt,
leaped/leapt].
n. party (celebration), celebration.
n. wedding.
v. to marry.
v. to throw a party, to party
(throw a ), to celebrate.
n. honeymoon.
n. hoof.
n. clay.
v. to dust.
n. dust.
n. dust.
n. powder.
n. pollen.
v. to be bankrupt.
v. to be worn out (i.e.
clothes). EX: Meni egineigim tozdy. My clothes
are worn-out.
n. slander.
v. to slander.
n. pay.
n. payment.
adj. fee (for a ), not free,
paid.
v. to pay [paid, paid].
n. stump, log.
n. place of honor, seat of
honor.
n. dignitary, high official.
adv. occasionally.
adj. precarious, mere chance,
odd (by chance).
adv. accident (by accident),
by chance.
v. to overhear.
adv. accidentally, by chance.
adj. risk-taking, bold.
n. risk.
v. to take a risk.
n. resolution.
n. risk.
v. to venture, to take risk.
n. admonishment, advice.
n. mediator, negotiator.
adv. approximately, about
(approximately).
n. community.
n. surroundings, area
(surrounding), vicinity, out-

twir
twrat
traktor(r)
trankwilizator(r)
transformator(r)
transfuzia(r)
transplantasia
transplantasia etmek
tranzit(r)
trawma(r)
trawmadan soky
trawmatiki(r)
trener(r)
trewoga(r)
trollebus
trombosit
tromboz(r)
tropiki
tros
trotuar(r)
truba(r)
trubka(r)
tudana
tug
tukat
tukatlanmak
tulky
tultuk
tumboka
tumuk
tumugy okary
tunnel(r)
tupan
turba
turbajyk
turist(r)
turizm
turmak

turniket
turnir
turp
turamak
tury
turylyk
turuwbadan
turuzmak

tussag
tussag etmek

Turkmen English

skirts.
n. after-meal prayer.
n. Torah.
n. tractor.
n. tranquilizer.
n. transformer.
n. transfusion.
n. graft.
v. graft.
n. transit.
n. trauma.
adj. post-traumatic.
adj. traumatic.
n. trainer, coach (trainer).
n. alarm.
n. trolley bus.
n. platelet.
n. thrombosis.
adj. tropical.
n. tow rope.
n. pavement.
n. chimney.
n. pipe, tube.
n. telephone receiver, hand
set.
n. mulberry.
n. strawberry.
n. banner, flag.
adj. sad.
v. to grieve, to long.
n. velvet.
adj. soft, mild, gentle.
n. wash-stand.
n. snout (i.e. of animals),
muzzle, chin (of a person).
id. conceited, arrogant.
n. tunnel.
n. storm, typhoon.
n. pipe, line (electric etc.),
pipeline.
n. tube.
n. tourist.
n. tourism.
v. rise (stand up) [rose,
risen], stand up [stood up,
stood up], get up.
v. to wake up [woke/waked,
woken/waked], to awake
[awoke/awaked, awoken/
awaked].
n. tourniquet.
n. tournament.
n. turnip.
n. radish.
v. to sour, to turn sour.
adj. sour.
n. acid.
n. acid, acidic.
adv. from the beginning.
v. to rouse.
v. to wake up [woke/waked,
woken/waked]. EX: Men ony
turuzdym. I woke him up.
n. prisoner.
v. to arrest.
125

tut
tut
tutanerli
tutanerli
tutanerlilik
tutaryk
tutawa
tutga
tutma
tutmak

tutuk
tutup almak
tutu

tutulygyna
tuty
tuweleme
tkenmek
tlen
tm
tm garaky
tmlk
tmmejik
tmmek
tpe
tpe sesi
trgen

tyrt (mal)
n. mulberry (tree).
adj. pressing.
adj. resolute.
adj. persistent.
n. perseverance, persistence.
n. rigidity.
n. reason (logic), argument
(intellectual).
n. handle.
n. epilepsy.
n. grasp.
n. observance.
v. to observe.
v. to prey.
v. to arrest. EX: Ogryny
tutmak. To arrest a thief.
v. to catch (i.e. a fish, a ball)
[caught, caught], grab, obtain. EX: Balyk tutmak. To
catch a fish. EX: Top tutmak. To catch a ball.
v. to comprise, to make up.
EX: er aryny kp
blegini suw tutar. Many
bodies of water make up
the earth. OR Many bodies
of water comprise the Earth.
OR The Earth is comprised
of many bodies of water.
v. to hold [held, held]. EX:
Elimi tutsana. Please hold
my hand.
v. to maintain, to keep [kept,
kept]. EX: Sen meni
gwnmden hemielik er
tutarsy. You will keep an
eternal place in my heart.
adj. gloomy, melancholy.
adj. overcast, cloudy,
gloomy.
v. to grasp.
adj. total.
adj. entire. EX: Tutu
here alandym. I wandered around the entire city.
n. entire, whole, overall.
n. overall.
n. curtain.
intj. Ref: see tweleme.
v. to use up.
v. to complete.
v. to use up, to run out of.
n. seal (the animal).
n. darkness, obscurity.
adj. dim.
id. utter ( darkness).
n. darkness.
n. mound.
n. hillock.
adj. full complete, absolute,
perfect.
n. rifle.
n. report (loud sound).
n. athlete.
adj. skilled (of an athlete),

trained (of an athlete).

n. training.
n. workout.
trgenlemek
v. to exercise.
trke
n. Turkish language.
trki diller
n. Turkic languages.
Trkie
n. Turkey (the country).
Trkmen
n. Turkmen.
Trkmen
adj. Turkmen.
Trkmene
n. Turkmen (the language).
trme
n. prison, jail.
trme garawuly
n. jailer.
trme gzegisi
n. jailer.
trmei
n. jailor.
trm basmak
v. to imprison.
tsse
n. smoke.
tsse ykaran
n. chimney.
tssejik
n. puff (smoke).
tsselemek
v. to puff (smoke).
tss kakadylan douz eti n. ham.
tweleme
intj. Ref: protection word
from the Evil Eye followed
by the sound of spitting.
twele
n. whirlwind.
twi
n. rice.
t
n. body hair.
n. fur.
tdk
n. tuyduk (Turkmen national
flutelike instrument).
n. flute, pipe.
tklik
n. saliva, spittle.
tkliklemek
v. to salivate.
tkrmek
v. to spit [spit/spat, spit/
spat].
tlek
adj. hairy.
tnk
n. Ref: hole in the top of a
yurt.
ts
n. type.
adj. pure.
adj. exact, right.
adj. real, genuine.
adj. sincere.
adv. like (to be like).
adv. quite.
tsli
adv. as such, like.
tyg
n. blade edge.
tygyt
n. thrift, economy (thrift).
tygytlamak
v. to save, to economize (i.e.
money). EX: Sen geljek in
pul tygytlamaly. You must
save money for the future.
tygytly
adj. economical.
tygytly saklama
n. save.
tykyrdamak
v. to rattle (i.e. ing fingers), to clatter.
tykyrdamak
v. to knock, to rap.
tylky
n. velvet.
tylla
n. gold.
tymsal
n. example, proverb, hint.
typanak
adj. slippery.
typmak
v. to slip, to slide.
tyrkyldatmak
v. to knock, to rap.
tyrkyldy
n. knock, rap.
tyrt (mal)
n. chaff.
trgenleik

Turkmen English

126

ukyp

Uu
u
uar
uarman
uar srmek
uastok(r)
udantutma
ugun
ugur
uilie (hnrmen
mekdebi)
uluk
umah
umak

uramak
usuz
uuk
uurmak

uursyz
uurym
uu
uut
uan tarelka
Uels
Uelsli
uglerod(r)
uglewod(r)
ugramak

ugratma
ugratmak

ugrukdyrmak
ugruna bolmak
ugruna ykmak
ugrunda

n. tip, end. EX: Rukany

ujy. Tip of the pen.
n. airplane, plane.
n. pilot.
v. to pilot.
n. plot (in a garden).
n. sector, section.
n. everyone, everyone without exception.
n. spark.
n. drawstring.
n. vocational school,
professional college.
n. limb.
n. tip, point (tip).
n. heaven, paradise.
v. to fly [flew, flown].
v. to disappear, to vanish.
v. to soar.
v. to stagger.
v. to swing [swung, swung].
v. to come across, to encounter.
v. to experience.
adj. blunt, dull.
n. blister, sore.
n. herpes.
v. to rock (rock gently).
v. to swing [swung, swung],
to shake [shook, shaken].
v. to launch, to leave. EX:
Olar kosmosa basym
uurarlar. They will launch
the rocket soon.
adv. very, extremely.
n. graduate.
n. flight (i.e. airline flight).
n. precipice, drop-off.
n. UFO.
n. Wales.
n. Welsh.
n. carbon.
n. carbohydrate.
v. to direct, to refer, to send.
v. to move (i.e. objects).
v. to set off, to embark.
v. to depart.
v. to start (start doing something). EX: Adyp ugramak. To start speaking.
OR To begin to speak.
n. referral.
v. to refer.
v. to see off, to send off.
v. to set off for, to embark on.
v. to accompany.
v. to direct, to organize.
v. to work out well.
v. to become concerned.
adv. along (i.e. a path). EX:
Ol kni ugrunda

ugruny kesgitlemek
ugruny tapmak
ugry
ugur

ugur almak

ugurda

ugurlamak
ugurly
ugursyz

ugurtapyjy
ujy
ujypsyz
uk
uka gitmek
ukaz (perman)
ukladyjy seride
uklamak
ukol (sancgy, sanjym)
ukol(r)
Ukraina
Ukrainaly
uksus(r)
ukuyl
ukusy gamak
ukusy gelmek
ukusyz
ukusyzlyk
uky
ukyy almak
ukyp

Turkmen English

rer. He walks along the

street.
v. to orient.
v. to please, to oblige.
n. Ref: see ugur.
n. route.
n. direction, way. EX: Bu
ugur aly, baga ugra
gideli. This direction/way is
wrong; lets go a different
direction/way.
n. field (of study), area (of
study). EX: Taryhy ugry.
The field of history.
prep. along (i.e. a path). EX:
Ol kcni ugrunda
rer. He walks along the
street.
v. to be guided, to take directions, to act according to.
EX: Musulmanlar Korandan ugur alarlar. Muslims
act according to the Koran.
OR Muslims are guided by
the Koran. OR Muslims take
directions from the Koran.
adj. fair, favorable.
adj. moving in the same direction.
adj. parallel.
v. to agree upon, to arrange.
adj. good.
n. rubbish.
adj. bad.
adj. nonsense, rubbish, insignificant.
n. resourceful person.
n. point (tip).
adj. very little, small.
n.uk. Ref: yurt pole.
v. to fall asleep.
n. decree, edict.
n. sedative.
v. to sleep [slept, slept].
n. injection.
n. injection.
n. Ukraine.
adj. Ukrainian.
n. vinegar.
adj. sleepyhead, drowsy person.
v. to be unable to get to
sleep.
v. to feel sleep.
adj. sleepless, without sleep.
n. insomnia.
n. sleep, slumber.
n. sleep.
v. to have a good sleep.
n. ability, capability.
127

ukyply
ukyply
ukyplylyk
ukypsyz
ulag

ulalmak
ulaltmak

ulama
ulamak
ulanma
ulanmak
ulanyjy
ulanylan
ulanylmak
ulamak
ulgam

ulgamsyz
ullakan
ulturamak
uludan dem almak
ulukjyn bermek
ululyk
ulumsy
ulumsylyk
ulumsyramak
ulus
uly
uly gyz dogan
uly oglan dogan
uly her
uly aly
umman
ummasyz
umuman
umumy ady
umumy grn
umumy hsietde
belledirmek
umumy okuw

urunmak
adj. capable, skilled, talented,
gifted.
n. ability, capability.
adj. incapable, unable.
n. transportation, vehicle.
n. pack animal, beast of burden.
n. transportation.
v. to magnify, to enlarge, to
grow, to increase.
v. to get bigger, to grow up.
v. to enlarge, to zoom in, to
multiply.
v. to exaggerate.
v. to raise (i.e. a child).
n. ulama. Ref: Muslim scholars and legal experts.
v. to lament.
v. to weep [wept, wept].
n. usage.
n. use.
v. to use.
v. to utilize.
n. user.
adj. used, second-hand.
v. to be utilized, to be used,
to be employed.
v. to be joined, to be linked.
n. ridge, range, chain of hills.
n. network. EX: Komputer
ulgamy. Computer network.
n. ridge, mountain range.
n. system. EX: Bilim ulgamy. Education system.
adj. unsystematic.
n. adult.
adj. grown-up, adult.
adj. large.
v. to suffer, to feel pain.
v. to sigh.
v. to bother, to pester, to
irritate.
n. size. Ref: lit: bigness,
amount, quantity.
adj. arrogant, conceited, vain.
n. arrogance, conceitedness.
v. to put on airs.
n. the people.
adj. big, large, vast.
n. older sister.
n. older brother.
n. metropolitan.
n. adult.
n. ocean.
adj. huge.
adj. limitless.
adv. general (in ), generally.
adv. generally, overall, ordinarily.
n. generic name.
n. outline.
v. to outline.
n. lecture.

umumy

umumyhalk
umumyladyrmak
umumylyk
umydygrlik
umyt
umyt baglamak
umytlandyrmak
umytlanmak
umytly
umytsyz
umytsyzlyk
un
unamak

una
unikal (r)
uniwermag(r)
uniwersal(r)
uniwersitet(r)
unsia(r)
unutmak
urba
urbalamak
urgan
urgy

urkay
urkay hawan
urmak
urna(r)
urnalmak
urnamak
urp-adat
urpak
ura gatnayjy
uragan
urujy
ur-tut
urug
urulan utuk urgusy
urunmak

Turkmen English

adj. general, universal, common, abstract.

adv. general (in).
n. routine.
num. prime (number).
n. nationwide.
v. to generalize, to summarize.
n. unity.
n. hopefulness.
n. hope.
v. to cherish hope, to hope
for.
v. raise one's hopes.
v. to hope.
adj. hopeful.
adj. despairing.
adj. hopeless.
n. hopelessness.
n. flour.
v. to agree, to consider right,
to correct (rare). EX: Men
seni teklibii unaaryn. I
agree with your suggestion.
OR I believe your suggestion is correct.
n. noodles, pasta (handmade
pasta). Ref: traditional Turkmen noodle soup.
adj. unique.
n. department store.
adj. universal.
n. university.
n. ounce (28.3 grams).
v. to forget [forgot, forgotten].
id. pinch of flour (for sprinkling).
v. to sprinkle flour.
n. rope.
n. blow, shot, shock.
n. push.
n. punch, blow [blew, blown].
adj. stroke.
adj. female.
adj. female animal.
v. to pound (i.e. with a hammer).
v. to hit (i.e. in a fight).
n. trash can, urn.
v. to patch, to sew on a
patch.
v. to patch.
v. to sew on a patch.
n. traditions and customs.
adj. crumbly, friable.
n. veteran.
adj. belligerent, combative.
n. fighter.
n. soldier, fighter, warrior.
adv. at once, right away.
n. genus.
n. race (ethnicity), tribe, clan.
n. match point (tennis).
v. to fight, to beat.
v. to toss, to jerk.
128

urup girizmek
urup girizmek
uru
uru alyp barmak
uru oduny tutadyryjy
uru yglan etmek
urumak
uruparaz
uslyp
ussa
ussaylyk
ussahana
ussat
ussatlyk
ustaw (dzgnnama)
ustaw(r)
ustrisa(r)
usul
usully
usulylyk
uak
uamak
uatmak
ulyp
utan
utansyz
utandyrmak

utanjan
utanjalyk
utanmak

utdurmak
utgadyrmak
utgadyryjy
utgamak
utgayk
utmak

uzamak
v. to be worried.
v. to score (of a game).
n. fight, war, warfare.
n. fight [fought, fought].
n. war, battle.
v. to wage war.
n. war-monger.
v. to declare war.
v. to fight [fought, fought],
to wage war.
n. warmonger, military.
n. aptness, appropriate.
n. craftsman, master craftsman, handyman, master.
n. mastery.
n. workshop, studio.
n. craftsman, master.
adj. artistic, skillful.
adj. professional.
n. expertise, skill.
n. statute, resolution, charter.
n. charter, rules.
n. oyster.
n. manner, way.
n. method, mode, manner.
adj. careful.
n. caution.
adj. small, little, fine.
v. to become smaller.
v. to exchange, to barter.
v. to make smaller, to make
shallower.
n. aptness, appropriateness.
adj. disgrace.
n. shyness, modesty, shame.
adj. presumptuous.
adj. shameless.
adj. dishonorable.
v. to embarrass, to shame.
v. to perplex.
v. to put to shame (terribly).
v. to shame.
adj. to be shamed.
adj. embarrassed.
adj. timid, shy, modest.
n. shyness, modesty.
n. timidity.
v. to be shamed.
v. to be shy, to be ashamed of.
v. to be embarrassed.
v. to be self-conscious.
v. to be shy.
v. to lose.
v. to combine, to coordinate,
to bring together.
n. coordinator.
v. to combine, to come together.
adj. united, combined, connected.
v. score (of a game).
v. to win (win a competition),
to defeat (defeat an opponent).

utuk
utulmak

n. point (in a game).

v. to lose (i.e. a competition),
to be defeated.
utu
n. prize (i.e. in the lottery),
lottery.
utu gazanmak
v. to progress
(development).
uwlamak
v. to howl, to wail.
uwlandyrmak
v. to suffer, to feel pain.
ua
n. sister.
ualmak
v. to be embarrassed/
ashamed.
uamak
v. to congeal (of blood).
v. to turn sour. EX: St
uady. The milk spoiled.
uan
n. bridle, rein.
uanlamak
v. to bridle, to put a bridle on.
uat
n. embarrassment, shame.
uatly
adj. ashamed, embarrassed.
ugunladyrmak
v. to accommodate.
v. to adapt, to acclimatize, to
conform.
ugunlama
n. accommodation.
n. adaptation.
ugunlamak
v. to become acclimated, get
used to, to become accustomed.
Ugur
n. Uyghur (nationality).
uluk
n. hip, thigh, pail.
n. lap (anatomy).
umak
v. to believe (i.e. in religion),
to have faith.
uzak
adj. whole, intact.
adj. long, far, distant. EX:
Uzak hekaat. A long
story.
uzakda
prep. away.
uzakda duran
prep. away.
uzakdan
n. off shore (a long distance).
uzakdan dolandyrylan adj. remote controlled.
uzakladyrmak
v. to draw out, to drag out,
to put off, to postpone, to
prolong.
uzaklamak
v. to become distant, to
move away from.
uzakly gn
adv. all day.
uzaklyk
n. extent.
n. remoteness.
n. distance.
n. duration.
n. longitude.
uzaldy
n. extension.
uzalmak
v. to range.
v. to extend, to lengthen, to
be long. EX: Sport bilen
hemie megullansa mr uzalar. If you always
occupy yourself with sports,
your life will be long
uzaltmak
v. to extend. EX: Grri
uzaltmak. To extend a conversation.
uzamak
v. to extend to (to reach), to
stretch to (to reach), continue,

Turkmen English

129

uzman

uzatmak

uzman

rgn
to go on. EX: oda here
uzaar. The path extends\
stretches to the city. OR The
path reaches the city.
v. to extend, to stretch out.
EX: Aaklaryny uzatmak.
To stretch out ones legs.
v. to hand. EX: Ol maa
pyagy uzatdy. He handed
me the knife.
n. expert, specialist.

uzur
uzyn
uzyn aga
uzyn boly
uzynlygyna
uzynlyk

n. apology, pardon, request

for forgiveness.
adj. long.
n. pole.
adj. tall.
n. lengthwise.
adj. tall/high.
adj. whole complete.
n. distance.
n. length.

btk
n. fluff.

num. three.
alyk.n. trimester, three month long.
gezek
adv. three times.
aak
n. tripod.
burlyk
n. triangle.
den iki
num. two-thirds.
ek
n. roof.
em
n. triplets.
in
id. sake (for the sake of).
prep. to, order (in to). EX:
Men seni bilen
geplemek in geldim. I
came in order to talk to you
OR I came to talk to you.
prep. for, because of. EX:
Men myhmanlar in nahar biirmeli. I should
cook food for the guests.
nji
num. third.
nji gn
n. Wednesday
fleme
n. puff (blow).
flemek
v. to blow [blew, blown], to
puff.
lemek
v. to share, to divide.
lje
n. cherry.
lke
n. region, area (region).
li
n. template, mold, pattern.
n. pattern (i.e. for sewing),
template. EX: Tikmek in
li. Sewing pattern.
lpldemek
v. to sparkle.
l
n. portion.
n. fate, destiny
n. share, part, piece.
m
n. gesture, nod, wink.
mez
n. fog, mist.
mezlemek
v. to become foggy.
mlemek
v. to gesture (i.e. with ones
head and eyes), to nod, to
wink.
mlk
n. interjection (grammatical
term).
mmlmez
adj. boundless, endless.
msm
adj. peaceful (calm),quiet,
meek.
adv. quietly.
msmlik
adj. quiet (peaceful).
mr
n. mist, fog.

mrli
m-tamy
ndeme
ndemek

nj gitmek

nj gomak

nji
njli
njsiz
njsizlik
ns
ns (z) bermezlik
ns berip seretmek
ns bermek
ns bermek
(negative form)
ns bilen
ns ekiji
nsini bermek
nsli
nssz
pjn
pjn etmek
pjni
pjnilik
pjnilikler
r etmek

rgn

Turkmen English

adj. foggy.
adj. misty.
n. dawn.
n. admonishment, lecture.
v. to admonish, to lecture.
v. Ref: To call on someone to
do good things, call for summon.
v. to set (to place).
v. to worry. EX: Meni
ejem men barada hemie
nj gidr. My mother
always worries about me.
v. to worry (worry someone).
EX: Men ejemi nj
goaryn. I worry my
mother. OR I make my
mother worry.
n. worry, anxiety.
id. in trouble, worried, to be
concerned.
adj. light-hearted, careless.
n. carelessness, lightheartedness.
n. attention.
n. disregard, ignore.
v. to gaze.
v. to pay attention.
n. to disregard. EX: Sol hata
ns berme. Disregard that
letter.
adj. attentive, careful.
adj. attractive.
v. to concentrate.
adj. attentive.
adj. negligent, inattentive,
distracted.
adj. provided for.
v. to supply, to provide.
n. supplier.
n. aid (aid supplies).
n. security, prosperity, welfare.
n. supplies, provisions.
v. to make a habit of. EX:
Men ilis dilini r edip
wrenrin. I make a habit
of learning English.
adj. dry.
130

rjetmek
rjetmek
rkek
rkmek
rkzmek
sglewk
sglewkli

sgrmek
st
stayr
st-ba
stesine
sti
sti aylmak
sti bilen

sti apyk
stiaylyk
stn ykmak

stn gelmek
stn
stnde

stnden
stnden barmak

stnden eltmek
stnden glmek
stne
stni amak
stnlik
stnlik bolsun!

tgetmek
v. to fall into the habit of.
adj. timid, fearful, skittish.
v. to be frightened, to be
scared (said of animals).
v. to startle (i.e. startle animals), to scare (i.e. scare
animals).
n. cough.
adj. having a cough, suffering from a cough. EX: Ol
sglewkli. He has a
cough OR He is suffering
from a cough.
v. to cough.
n. top.
prep. across (over).
prep. over.
n. clothing.
conj. besides, also, in addition.
n. top.
v. to reveal.
prep. via, through, by means
of, by. EX: Men Balkanabada Agabady sti
bilen bararyn. I will go to
Balkanabat via Ashgabat. OR
I will go to Ashgabat through
Balkanabat. EX: Soraglary
hat sti bilen bersene.
Please submit questions via
letter. OR Please submit
questions by letter.
v. to be covered.
n. revelation.
v. to defeat, to beat, to
vanquish.
v. to prevail over.
v. to defeat, to beat (defeat)
[beat, beaten].
v. Ref: see stn ykmak.
adj. victorious.
n. upon.
prep. on, top (on of),
above. EX: Stoly
stnde. On the table OR
On top of the table.
prep. across (over).
prep. off.
v. to come across, to run
across. EX: Kakasy ilim
ekip oturan ogluny
stnden bardy. The father
came across his son who
was smoking.
v. to lead to, to result in.
v. to mock.
prep. onto. EX: Nobany
stne suw gusana. Please
pour the water onto the beans.
v. to discover something.
n. success, good luck,
achievement.
intj. Good luck! May you

stnlik gazanmak
stnlik gazanmak

stnlik hemra bolsun!

stnlikli
stnlikli gemek
stnliksiz
emek
emek
erilmek
ertmek
etmek
k
tme
tmek
tmek
tk(r)
tklemek
tkli
welen et
welmek
wemek
wremek
ytgeik
rmek
enmek
mek

mele
rip gomak
rmek
tgedilmek
tgedip gurma
tgeme
tgemek
tgedirmek
tgeik
tgeiklik
tgetme
tgetmek

Turkmen English

have success!
v. to succeed.
v. to achieve. EX: Ol
zni maksadyny
stnlik gazandy. He
achieved his goal.
intj. Good luck!
adj. successful.
adv. successfully.
v. to succeed, to accomplish.
adj. unsuccessfully.
v. to catch cold.
v. to feel cold.
v. to be on the alert, to be on
guard.
v. to pay attention.
v. Ref: see emek.
adj. sharpness, quickwittedness.
n. alertness, watchfulness.
n. chill.
v. to feel cold.
v. to pluck.
n. iron (for clothing).
v. to iron (clothing).
n. ironed.
n. ground meat, minced
meat.
v. to be ground up.
v. to grind [ground, ground].
v. to rock, to swing [swung,
swung]. EX: Ol sallanagy
wrer. He rocks the cradle.
adj. peculiar, odd (strange).
v. to bark.
v. to be afraid of. EX: Men
olbarsdan sendim. I
was afraid of the lion.
n. crowd.
n. pile.
v. to gather (people or
things).
v. to pile, to collect, to
gather.
n. gathering, crowd, party
(celebration), mob (crowd).
v. to pile.
v. to gather (people or things),
to collect (people or things).
v. Ref: see utgemek.
n. reconstruction.
n. change.
v. to change, to vary.
v. to vary.
adj. different, various,
unusual, special, novel.
n. difference.
n. modification, alteration,
change.
n. reconstruction.
v. to reconstruct, to reform,
to refresh.
v. to reverse.
v. to adjust (fix something),
131

tgewsiz

tgewsiz
zei
zmek

wakyrdamak
change (change something),
alter.
adj. unchanging.
n. ladder.
n. stirrup.
v. to tear off.
v. to break [broke, broken],
snap. EX: Men pi zdim. I broke the rope.
v. to interrupt. EX: Grri
zmek. To interrupt a conversation.
v. to pick. EX: Bagdan
alma zmek. To pick an
apple from a tree.
v. to settle (about money), to
pay off. EX: Bergini zmek. To pay off a debt.
v. to uproot (lit. and fig.). EX:

znksiz
ze
zelik
zk
zk
zlimek
zl-kesil
zlmek
zm
zm ahasy
zmilik
zmi suwy aly
zmlik

Ol z magalasyny z
obasyndan zdi. He uprooted
his family from his village.
adj. uninterrupted, constant.
adj. separated, isolated.
n. separation, isolation.
n. felt cover of a yurt.
adj. torn, ripped off, broken
in several pieces.
v. to settle (about money).
adj. decisive, firm.
v. Ref: reflexive form of zmek.
n. grape.
n. vine.
n. vineyards, grape
production.
id. very beautiful. Ref: lit: like
grape juice.
n. vineyard.

Ww
wada
wadalamak
wadalayk
wafli
wagon(r)
wagy
wagylara
wagt

wagt bilen aakda

gadam barmak
wagt utmak
wagt itirmek
wagtal-wagtal
wagtlap (kp )
(wran-wran)
wagtlayn
wagtlayan
wagtly bermek
wagtly-wagtynda
wagt-orun dm
wagty bilen
wagty ho geirmek
wagtyho
wagtynda (any )

n. promise.
v. to agree.
v. to negotiate.
n. agreement (written ),
settlement, treaty.
n. wafer.
n. train car, coach (i.e. on a
train).
adj. wild, savage, brute.
adj. predatory.
adj. brutal.
n. duration, moment.
n. time (i.e. amounts of time).
EX: Maa kmeklemge
wagty barmy? Do you have
time to help me? EX: Sizi
synag azmak in otuz
minut wagtyyz bar. You
have 30 minutes to write the
exam. EX: Meni aga wagtymda. During my childhood.
id. to keep up (march/move)
with the times.
v. to gain time.
v. to waste time, to lose time.
adv. time to time (from ),
now and again, now and
then, occasionally.
id. time and again.
adj. temporary, interim.
n. term.
v. to lend [lent, lent].
adv. on time, at the right
time.
n. time/place case.
adv. time (on ).
v. to have fun. Ref: lit: to
pass time well.
adj. in a good mood.
id. in good time.

wagtyndan
wagtyy hos geirme
wagtyy uzaltmak
wagyrdamak
wagyrdy
wagyrdyly
wagyrdysyz
wagyz

wagyz etmek
wagyz-nesihat
wagyz-nesihat
wagz
wah wa
wah
waharman
wah-he
wajyp
wajyp
wajyp nokat
wajyplyk
waka
waka atmak
wakansia(r)
wakant(r)
wakgyldamak
waksina(r)
waksinirlemek
wakyrdamak

Turkmen English

adv. prompt, on time.

id. on time.
adv. on time.
id. ahead of time.
n. recreation.
n. pastime.
v. to prolong.
v. to make noise, to make a
commotion.
n. commotion, noise.
adj. noisy.
adj. noiseless.
n. sermon, preaching, exhortation.
n. propaganda.
n. sermon.
v. to preach.
n. directions (instructions),
instructions.
n. sermon.
adj. proper (religious word).
intj. ah!
intj. oh! gosh!
n. Ref: a kind of melon.
intj. how tragic! oh no!
adj. essential, important,
imperative, actual, vital.
adj. urgent.
adj. serious (i.e. a problem).
n. zenith.
n. worth.
n. occurrence.
n. event, situation, occasion,
occurrence.
v. to tell stories.
n. vacancy.
adj. vacant.
v. cluck.
n. vaccine.
v. to vaccinate.
v. to belly-laugh, to laugh.
132

walekimessalam
walekimessalam
walla
waluta(r)
wanna(r)
wakyrdamak
wakyrmak
warak
warkyldamak
warryk
warsaky
Warawa
Waington D.K.
wasp
wat(r)
watan
watany
watanylyk
watanda
watannama
watanperwerlik
watansji
watansjilik
watansjilikli
wa
wakyrmak
waza(r)
wazyrdamak
wazzyldy
we
wegetarian(r)
wehim
wehim etmek
wehim salmak
wehimli
wejera
wejeralyk
wekil
wekil bolmak
wekililik
wekilhana
wekillik
wekliilik
welaat
weli

weli
welilik
welin
welosiped(r)
Wena
wena(r)

wiza gullugy
id. Ref: And Gods peace be
with you! (formal reply to
Salamalekim).
intj. honestly! I swear!
n. currency.
n. bath, bathtub.
v. to yelp, to wail.
v. to yelp.
adj. out-of-order, broken.
v. to croak (i.e. frogs).
n. crybaby, coward.
n. gossip
n. Warsaw.
n. Washington, D.C.
n. description.
n. praise, glorification.
n. watt.
n. homeland, fatherland,
motherland.
n. patriot.
n. patriotism, patriotic.
n. fellow, countryman, compatriot.
n. praise for fatherland.
n. patriotic.
n. patriot.
n. patriotism.
adj. patriotic.
intj. oh! EX: Wa wa wa!
Oh my goodness!
v. to cry out.
n. vase.
v. to buzz. EX: ybynlar
wazyrdap rler. The mosquitoes are buzzing.
n. buzz, hum.
conj. and.
n. vegetarian.
n. terror, danger.
n. worry.
v. to worry.
v. to worry (worry someone).
adj. dangerous.
adj. embarrassing, shameful,
scandalous.
n. humiliation, shamefulness.
n. representative, envoy.
v. to represent.
n. warrant.
n. mission, embassy.
n. representation.
n. representation.
n. province, region.
conj. but. EX: Men toa gitjekdim weli aagym
agyrar. I was going to go to
the party but my leg hurts.
n. prophet.
n. Ref: Muslim saint.
n. sainthood, prophesy, foretelling.
conj. but, however, then.
n. bicycle.
n. Vienna.
n. vein.

Wengr
wentilasia(r)
wentilator(r)
wepa
wepa bolan
wepaly
wepalylyk
wepasyz
wepat
wepat bolan
wepat bolmak
weranda(r)
werdi

wertikal(r)
wertolot(r)
weset
weset etmek
wesetnama
wealka(r)
wee-wee
weteran(r)
weterinar(r)
weterinaria(r)
weto(r)
weran
weran bolmak
weran etmek
weranylykly
wezipe
wezipe
wezipeli adam
w
wgirmek
wk
wi
wilik
wibrasia(r)
wideo(r)
wideokaseta
wideomagnitofon(r)
wiktorina(r)
wilka(r)
wino(r)
wirus(r)
wise-president(r)
wiski(r)
witamin(r)
witrina(r)
wi
wiza(r)
wiza gullugy

Turkmen English

n. Hungarian.
n. ventilation.
n. fan (i.e. for cooling).
adj. faithful, loyal.
v. one who perished, to be
deceased.
adj. faithful, loyally.
n. faithfulness, loyalty, allegiance.
adj. unfaithful.
adj. dead (of a hero).
n. dead (of a hero).
v. to die (as a hero).
n. veranda.
n. adaptation, habit. EX:
Bizi urdumyza ie werdi adamlar gerek. Our
country needs people with a
habit of working.
adj. vertical
n. helicopter.
n. testament.
n. command, instruction.
n. Ref: see wesetnama.
v. to bequeath, to instruct.
n. will (the legal document).
n. peg, coat-rack, hanger.
adj. very much, very many, a
lot.
n. veteran.
n. veterinarian.
n. veterinary.
n. veto.
adj. ruined, destroyed, destructive.
v. to be destroyed.
v. to ravage.
adj. destructive.
n. post (job), position (job),
profession.
n. task.
n. officer, officer.
id. eek! (expresses surprise).
v. to scream (i.e. from
fright).
intj. ouch.
n. joker, jester.
n. lightheartedness, clowning.
n. vibration.
n. video.
n. video cassette.
n. video player.
n. quiz.
n. electrical plug.
n. fork.
n. wine.
n. virus.
n. vice-president.
n. whisky.
n. vitamin.
n. store window.
intj. oh.
n. visa.
n. visa services.
133

wizit(r)
wizit(r)
wizitka(r)
wodorod(r)
woaty
wokal(r)
wokzal(r)
wolebol(r)
wolt
wulkan(r)

ymam
n. visit.
n. business card.
n. hydrogen.
n. guide, counselor.
n. vocal.
n. railroad station, train station.
n. volleyball.
n. voltage.
n. volcano.

wydan
wyka(r)
wyyrdamak
wyy-wyy
wyzzyldatmak
wyzzyldy
Wetnam
wznos(r)
wzwod(r)

n. conscience.
n. tower.
v. to whisper.
n. whisper.
v. to whine.
n. whine.
n. Vietnam.
n. payment, fee.
n. platoon (i.e. military).

Yy
ybadat
ybadat etmek
ybadathana
ybarat

ybarat bolmak
ygal
ygally
yglan etme
yglan etmek
ygylda()mak
ygtybarly
ygtykat
ygtyar bermek
ygtyar etmek
ygtyar
ygtyarnama
ygtyarsyz
yhlas
yhlasly
ykbal
ykdysady
ykdysadyet
ykdysaty
ykjam

ykjamak
ykjamlamak
yklamak
yklym
ykmak

n. devotion.
n. worship.
n. worship, prayer.
v. to pray, to worship.
n. cathedral.
n. temple.
adj. comprised (of).
v. consist of, to include. EX:
Meni toparym igriminji
mekdepdki okuwlylardan ybarat. My team consists of students from school
number 20.
v. to consist (of), to include,
to constitute.
n. precipitation (i.e. rain, snow).
adj. rainy.
n. declaration.
v. to declare, to announce.
v. to rustle. EX: emala
bugdalar ygyldaar. The
wheat rustles in the wind.
adj. reliable, trustworthy.
n. faith, belief (old word).
v. to permit, to authorize.
v. to allow.
n. authority, permission.
n. visa, permission letter.
adj. involuntary.
n. zeal, zest, passion.
adj. careful.
adj. zealous.
n. passionate.
n. fate, destiny.
adj. economic.
n. economy.
n. economist.
adj. neatly.
adj. accurate (about a person), conscientious.
adj. firm, sturdy.
adj. self-disciplined.
v. to fly.
v. to sway, to swing, to flicker.
v. to gather, to collect.
v. to take shelter (from the
wind).
id. part of the world.
n. universe.
v. to hang out. Ref: This is a
negative word in Turkmen, like

ykmanda
ykrar etmek

ykrar
ykraretme
ykrarsyz
ykyrdy
ykyrdamak
ylalaan
ylaladyrmak
ylalamak

ylalayk
ylalayksyz
ylata-da
ylgamak
ylgap barmak
ylgap ykmak
ylgamak
ylgaw
ylham
ylmy barlag
ylmy i
ylmy

ylymsyz
ymam

Turkmen English

loitering is a negative word

for standing around wander
(walk without purpose).
n. tramp, vagabond, homeless.
v. to recognize (officially recognize). EX: Trkmenistan
BMG tarapyndan ykrar
edilen bitarap dwletdir.
Turkmenistan is recognized by
the UN as a neutral country.
n. recognition.
n. recognition.
adj. unfaithful.
n. creak, scratch.
v. to crunch, to gnash, to
creak.
adj. agreed.
v. to reconcile.
v. to agree (agree with one
another).
v. to make up (i.e. after a
fight).
n. harmony.
n. agreement (consent).
adj. disagreeable.
adv. especially, particularly.
v. to jog.
v. to run [ran, run], to jog.
v. to run up.
v. to run out.
v. to run around.
n. race (running).
n. running (the sport).
n. mind.
n. inspiration.
n. research.
n. research.
adj. research. EX: Ylmy i.
Research paper.
adj. scientific, scholarly.
n. education, learning, training, instruction.
n. science, scholarship.
n. an intellectual.
adj. learned, educated, intellectual.
adj. ignorant, uneducated.
n. imam. Ref. the head of
Muslim congregation, leader
of the prayers in the
mosque, Muslim holy man.
134

ymamlyk
ymamlyk
ymarat
ymgyr
ymmat
ymtylmak
ymykly
ymykly
ynam

ynam bildermek
ynamly
ynamsyz
ynamsyzlyk
ynamsyzlyk etmek
ynan
ynandyrmak
ynandyryjy
ynanja
ynanmak
ynha
ynjalmak
ynjaltmak
ynjalyk
ynjalykly
ynjalyksyz
ynjalyksyzlandyrmak
ynjalyksyzlanmak
ynjalyksyzlyk
ynjamak
ynjamak
ynjatmak
ynjyk

ynkylap
ynsan
ynsanperwer
ynsanperwer kmegi
ynsanperwerlik
ynsanyet
ynsap

ysmaz bolan
n. the position of imam.
n. building.
adj. endless, limitless.
n. Ref. fellow believer (i.e. of
the same religious faith).
v. to aspire, to strive to.
v. to desire.
adj. final, definitive, decisively, firmly, solidly.
adj. serious, grave.
n. belief, trust.
n. confidence, authority. EX:
Ol ynam bilen adar. He
speaks with authority.
v. to entrust.
adj. positive.
adj. reliable, trustworthy.
adv. confidently.
adj. precarious.
n. mistrust.
v. to mistrust.
n. superstition, trust, belief.
v. to impress.
v. to prevail on (convince).
v. to convince, to persuade.
adj. compelling.
adj. convincing, persuasive.
adj. trusting.
v. to believe, to trust.
intj. here it is.
v. to quiet down.
v. to relax.
v. to reassure.
n. peace of mind, peace,
calm.
adj. comfortable, cozy.
n. restless.
adj. uneasy (to be ).
v. to be anxious, to worry.
v. to bother.
adj. unrest.
v. to be afflicted, to be distressed.
v. to be offended.
v. to grieve.
adj. tender, fond, delicate,
soft.
adj. particular.
adj. touchy, capricious, sensitive. EX: Krpe agalar
kplen ynjyk bolar.
Youngest children are usually capricious.
n. revolution.
n. human being.
n. person (literary word),
human.
adj. humane.
n. humanitarian.
n. humanitarian aid.
n. human kind.
n. humanitarian.
n. humanity.
n. justice, truth.

ynsaply
ynsapsyz
ynsapsyzlyk
yns-jyns
-y/-i
ydarma
yyldamak
yyldy
yranmak
yrak
yralamak
yramak
yra atmak
yrga
yrgyldamak
yrgyldatma
yrgyldatmak
yrgyldy
yrmak

yrsaramak
yrym
yrymyl
yrymylyk
yra
yra etmek

ys
ysa
ysgamak

ysgyn
ysgyndan gamak
ysgyndan gaan
ysgynsyz
ysgynsyzlanmak
ysgynsyzlyk
Yslam
yslanmak
ysly
ysmanak
ysmaz
ysmaz bolan

Turkmen English

n. conscience.
adj. conscientious.
adj. just, fair, true, right.
adj. unconscious.
adj. unjust, unfair, untrue.
n. unfairness.
n. unconsciousness.
pron. nothing, no one.
prep. of.
id. easy to persuade, quick to
change one's mind, fickle.
v. to whine, to snivel.
n. whine, complaint.
v. to moan, to groan.
adj. distant, far away.
v. to shake.
v. to swing, to rock.
v. to swing, to rock.
v. to swing, to rock.
n. rolling.
v. to vibrate, oscillate.
v. to sway (i.e. in the wind),
to rock (rock gently).
n. rock.
v. to vibrate.
n. oscillation, vibration.
v. to bend, to incline.
v. to impress.
v. to prevail on (convince).
v. to urge.
v. to convince, to persuade.
v. to find fault with.
n. supervision.
n. superstition, folk belief.
adj. having an attachment to
folk beliefs.
n. folk beliefs, superstitions.
n. losses.
n. waste.
v. to waste. EX: ygamylar pagtany yra edenoklar. Cotton pickers dont
waste any cotton.
n. scent.
n. smell, odor.
n. tongs, pliers.
v. to smell [smelled/smelt,
smelled, smelt]. EX: Sen bir
zat ysgaamy? Do you
smell something?
n. strength.
v. to tire.
adj. prostrate.
adj. collapse.
v. to tire, to lose, to energy.
n. weakness.
n. Islam.
v. to decompose, to rot.
v. to stink [stank/stunk].
adj. aromatic, smelly.
n. spinach.
n. paralysis.
adj. paralyzed.
adj. numb (paralyzed).
135

ysmaz bolmak
ysmaz bolmak
ysmaza gary sanjym
ysnat

yzzat

v. to paralyze.
mt. polio vaccine.
n. humiliation, shame.
n. incompetent person, helpless person.
ysnat getirmek
v. to shame (bringon). EX:
Eger sen bir zat ogurlasa
magalaa ysnat getirersi.
If you steal something it will
bring shame on your family.
ysnymak
v. to become close.
ysnyyk
n. closeness (emotional
closeness).
yssy
adj. hot (i.e. weather).
yssylamak
v. to hot (to be ). EX:
Yssylaamy? Are you hot?
ysyrga
n. ear-rings.
ysytma
n. fever, malaria.
n. malaria.
y
n. crack.
yarat
n. sign, signal.
yk
n. love, passion.
yky
n. romantic, love.
n. gleam.
n. orifice.
n. light.
yyklamak
v. to peep (to look).
v. to spy, to peep, to peer
(through a crack).
yyklandyrmak
v. to illuminate, to light up
(light up an area).
yz
n. impression.
n. patch (i.e. mark).
n. backside, rear.
n. descendents, offspring.
n. track, footprint, trace.
adv. close by.
yz almak
v. to follow, to trace.
yza
n. ache, pain.
yza galmak
v. to fall behind, to lag behind.
yza gatma
n. reflux.
yza gatmak
v. to come back, to return.
yza gitmek (mayn)
v. to reverse.
yza ekilme
n. retreat.
yza ekilmek
v. to retreat.
yzagalak
adj. underdeveloped, backward (about countries, people). Ref: lit: lagging behind.
yzaly
adj. painful.
yzaralamak
v. to track down.
yzarlama
n. pursuit.
yzarlamak (sud sti bilen) v. to prosecute.
yzarlamak
n. to pursue.
v. to persecute (by stalking).
v. to trace.
v. to follow.
v. to prosecute, to investigate.
yzarlanmak
v. to be followed, to be pursued.
yzy
n. tracker, pathfinder.
yzgar ekmek
v. to absorb (water, cold, ).
yzgar
n. moisture.
yzgarly
adj. damp, moist.

yzgyt
yzgytsyz
yzky
yzky aak
yzlamak [y:zlamak]
yzlamak
yzly-yzyna
yzly-yzynda
yzy
yzy bilen

yzygiderli

yzygiderlilik
yzygidersiz
yzyna
yzyna akmak
yzyna almak
yzyna bermek
yzyna agyrmak
yzyna dolamak
yzyna dmek
yzyna eermek

yzyna gatarmak
yzynda
yzyndan
yzya drmek
yzysre
yzzat

Turkmen English

n. affection.
n. caress.
n. merciless.
adj. Ref: someone who is
constantly complaining.
n. back, rear.
n. hind foot.
v. to trace.
v. to track, to follow.
v. to snivel, to cry (like a
child).
adv. one by one.
adv. successive, one after the
other, row (in a ).
n. print (i.e. paw print).
adv. following, right after.
EX: agalar mugallymy
yzy bilen gelrler. The
children come following
their teacher.
adv. therefore, as a result of
this. EX: Men gullukdan
geldim yzy bilen ie
girdim. I came home from
the army; as a result of this I
began work.
prep. behind.
adj. regular (i.e. in order).
adj. uninterrupted.
adj. consistent, logical, regular. EX: Dil wrenjek bolsa, yzygiderli okamaly.
To learn a language you
must study consistently.
n. logic, reason (logic).
adj. inconsistent.
adv. backwards.
v. to regurgitate.
v. to withdraw.
v. to reimburse.
v. to recall (i.e. an item/
person).
v. to undo.
v. to prosecute.
v. to follow.
v. to keep up with.
v. to follow in someones
footsteps, to follow (fig.).
EX: Juma kakasyny
yzyna eerip mugallym
boldy. Juma followed in his
fathers footsteps and became a teacher.
v. to reject.
v. to replace.
prep. behind.
adv. right after.
v. to guide.
adv. right after, immediately
after.
n. reverence, respect, awe.

136

aldyramak

a
aada
abak
abany
abyrmak
aby
ada dmek
ada salmak
a-da
adadan
adamak
adaw
adawlyk
adawsyz
aderny(r)
adro
adro(r)
adygrlik
adygrlik
adyna dmek
adyndan ykmak
ag
ag gaby
agda

agdaa delge
agdalaryyz nhili?
agdalamak
aglamak
agly
aglyk
agmak
agmyr
agny

agy
agydan-amandan

agylyk
agyrmak
agty

conj. either.
conj. eitheror
n. pitchfork.
adj. wild, untamed, savage.
v. to sew on, to attach, to
glue on.
n. horse.
v. to remember, to recall.
v. to recollect, to recall, to
remember.
conj. or, whether.
adj. weary.
v. to tire, to wear out.
adj. tired, exhausted, weary.
n. exhaustion, fatigue, weariness, tiredness.
adj. tireless, indefatigable.
adj. atomic, nuclear.
n. kernel.
n. nucleus.
n. monument, memorial,
memorable.
n. souvenir.
v. to remember.
v. to forget [forget, forgotten].
n. ointment.
n. oil, grease, fat.
n. oil can.
n. position.
n. condition, situation, occasion, occurrence. EX:
Nhili agdalar. How are
things? OR How is the
situation?
n. accommodation.
id. How are you?
v. to be flexible (fig.).
v. to oil, to grease, to butter.
adj. rich.
adj. oily, greasy, fatty.
n. handkerchief, kerchief.
n. headscarf.
v. to pour.
v. to fall (i.e. precipitation).
n. precipitation (i.e. rain,
snow).
conj. that is to say, namely.
EX: Meni i gowy okuwym gelmedi, agny
Meret okdy. My best student didnt come, that is to
say Meret was not here.
adj. fine, good, all right.
adv. nothing at all, neither
good nor bad. EX: Juma
agydan-amandan hi
zat dimedi. Juma said
nothing at all.
n. virtue.
v. to conceal (conceal a fact).
n. light (illumination).

agty dugurlyk
agtygzin
agtylmak
agtyltmak
agtylyk
agy
agy
agy damjasy
agy agmak
agyly
ahta(r)
aka
aka tutmak
aka yrtmak

akal
akal dreme
akasyny tanatmak
akmak

akymly
akymsyz
akymsyzlyk
akymsyzlyk dretmek
akyn
akynda
akynda bolan
akynlamak
akynlyk
al
alak
alamak
alan bahana
alan
alan szlemek
alana ykarmak
alany
alany
alaa
albarma
albarmak

aldyramak

Turkmen English

adj. photosensitivity.
n. by daylight.
v. to brighten.
v. to illuminate, to light up
(light up an area).
n. flashlight.
n. enemy.
n. rain.
n. raindrop.
v. to rain.
adj. rainy.
n. yacht.
n. collar, lace (at the neck of
Turkmen dress).
v. to be surprised ( ). Ref:
lit: to grab ones collar.
id. chew someone out. Ref:
lit: to tear ones collar. EX:
Ol maa aka yrtdyrdy.
He chewed me out.
n. pigment.
n. pigmentation.
n. pigmentation.
v. to become notorious.
v. to scald, to scorch.
v. to light on fire, to set on
fire, to burn [burned/burnt,
burned/burnt].
v. to turn on (a light etc.).
adj. pleasant, nice, pretty.
adj. unpleasant, nuisance.
adj. nuisance.
v. to make mischief.
adj. close, near, recent. EX:
akyn geljekde. In the
near future.
adv. recently.
adv. soon.
adj. recent.
v. to proceed.
v. to approach (to get close
to).
n. closeness.
n. mane.
n. dog bowl.
v. to lick.
n. pretext.
n. lie.
v. to lie.
v. to refute, to contradict.
n. tongue twister.
n. liar.
adj. naked, nude.
n. plea.
v. to implore, to beg, to
plead. EX: aga dodurma iein diip ejesine albarar. The child
begs his mother to let him
eat ice cream.
v. to sparkle, to shine
[shone/shined].
137

aldyratma
aldyratma
aldyratmak
alhor
alkamak
aly
aly dnmek
aly habar
aly maglumat
alydyrmak
alylyk
alymak
alyz
alyzlyk
alpak
alpak jam
alpyldamak
alpyldy
alta
altalyk
altanmak
aly

alyk
alyn
ama
amamak
aman

amanlamak
amanlyk
amagan
an
an bermek
an bermek

an bermek
an ol
anamak

apgy
n. polish.
v. to polish.
n. lazy person.
v. to bless, to mercy (divine
mercy).
adj. wrong, incorrect, perverse, mistake, error.
v. to misunderstand.
n. misinformation.
n. misinformation.
v. to be misled.
n. misunderstanding.
v. to make a mistake.
adj. alone.
n. loneliness.
n. solitude.
adj. shallow.
n. plate.
v. to shine [shone/shined,
shone/shined], to sparkle.
n. flash, shine sparkle.
n. polish.
adj. idle.
adj. lazy.
n. laziness.
v. to be lazy.
adv. like, as. EX: Biliz
aly. As you know EX:
Sen aly gowy okuwylar.
Good students like you. EX:
Daara urtda aamak z
urduda aan aly dl.
To live in a foreign country
is not like living in your own
country.
n. headscarf
n. flame.
n. patch (i.e. on clothes).
v. to patch, to mend (i.e.
clothes).
adj. evil, bad. EX: aman
niet. Bad intentions.
adj. very, extremely. EX:
aman gowy. Very good.
v. to slander.
n. evil, harm (intentional
harm), mischief.
adv. again. EX: amagan
gatala! Repeat again!
n. side (of a person or object).
v. to dock. EX: Gmi haal
an berdi. The ship docked
slowly.
v. to give in, to yield. EX:
Okuwylar ne hay
etseler hem men an bermedim. Even though the
students asked many times I
did not give in.
v. to lose (i.e. a game).
n. sidewalk.
v. to lean on [leaned/leant,
leaned/leant], to rely on.
v. to nurse, to sucle.

anan er
anayk

andyrmak
angy
angyn
angyny
anmak
anwar(r)
any bilen

anyk
andak
anynda

anna barmak
anoda
a
aa

aadan
aak
aky
alanmak
ara
asalamak
asy
asylama
asylamak
ay

ayja
ay-akynda
azytmak
ap
apaak
apgy

Turkmen English

v. to oppress, to persecute.
v. to put pressure (on somebody).
n. scald.
adj. nearby, close to, near.
EX: Biz obada enemleri
leri bilen anayk
otyrys. We live near our
grandmothers house in the
village.
v. to scorch.
n. fuel.
n. fire.
n. fireman.
v. to burn [burned/burnt,
burned/burnt].
n. January.
adv. with, along with, accompany. EX: Men anym
bilen kitaplary getirdim. I
brought books with me. EX:
Ertirligi any bilen kofe
iesim gelr. I want to
drink coffee with breakfast.
adj. burned, burnt.
n. scald.
n. camel-thorn (bot.).
adv. next to, near, against
(next to). EX: Mekdebi
anynda. Next to the
school.
v. to come up.
n. pavement.
n. echo.
conj. as a result of, because
of, out of. EX: Ol atlykdan aa aglady. She wept
out of happiness.
pron. in the direction of, that
way. EX: Bu aa gidi!
Go that way!
adj. afresh.
n. cheek.
n. that, aforementioned.
v. to echo.
n. chatterbox, gossip.
v. to taunt.
n. Ref: see asylama.
n. irony, parody, mockery.
v. to mock, to be ironic.
adv. just, recently. EX: ay
dn. Just yesterday. EX:
Men ay herden gatdym. I recently returned
from the city.
n. just now, moment.
adv. recently.
v. to hint.
v. to make known, to inform.
n. ditch, canal.
n. Ref: see apgyt.
n. bandage, medical pad (at
home).
138

apgyt

a igit

apgyt
apmak

adj. sloped, inclined.

v. to obstruct.
v. to roof.
v. to score (of a game).
v. to bake. EX: Nan apmak. To bake bread.
v. to close, to shut [shut,
shut], to shut down. EX:
Gapyny apa! Shut the
door! EX: Dkany z
dkanyny basym apar.
The shopkeeper will close
his store soon.
v. to cover. EX: Men organ bilen jigimi stni
apdym. I covered my little
brother with a blanket.
apon
adj. Japanese.
aponia
n. Japan.
aponaly
n. Japanese.
aprak
n. leaf.
apy
n. slope
apyk
adj. closed, private.
apyk sary
adj. orange.
apylma
n. obstruction.
apynja
n. felt cloak, raincoat.
apymak
v. to seize.
apymak
v.to cling to [clung, clung], to
stick to.
ar
n. friend, beloved.
ara
n. wound, injury, cut
(laceration), sore.
aradan
n. the Creator, Allah, God.
aradylan
n. creature.
aradylmak
v. to be created.
arag
n. weapon, military equipment.
aragly
adj. armed.
aragsyz
adj. unarmed.
aragsyzlandyrma
n. disarmament.
aragsyzlandyrmak
v. to disarm.
aralama
n. injury.
aralamak
v. to wound, injure, hurt
[hurt, hurt].
aralanan
adj. injured.
araly
adj. wounded.
aramak (negative form) v. to be sick, to be ill. EX:
Men geen hepde
aramadym. I was sick last
week.
aramak
v. to like. EX: Maa palow
araar. I like palow (lit:
Palow is pleasing to me).
aramaz
adj. unpleasant, undesirable,
abominable, horrible.
aramazlamak
v. to get worse.
aramazrak
adj. worse.
aramly
adj. fit, useful, helpful, suitable.
aramly etmek
v. to accommodate.
aramsyz
adj. useless
aramsyzlyk
n. unsuitableness.
aran
n. supporter, ally, adherent.
aranja
n. flatterer.
aranmak
v. to oblige, to flatter, to

aradyrmak
aramak
arayk

arawsyz
arawsyzlyk
ard
ardam
ardam bermek
ardam etmek
arma
armak
armak
armarka
arpy
arpy-alta
arty
ary
ary gije
aryk
arylma
arym
arym ada
aryma
arym-alta
ary
as
asama
asama sa
asamak
asamak
assyk
assyk day
asy
asylyk
assanmak
a

a atynjalar
a gni
a igit

Turkmen English

please. EX: Ol balygyna

aranmak in her zat
edr. He does everything
to oblige his boss.
v. to reconcile (i.e. make
others ).
v. to reconcile (i.e. after a
fight), to make up (i.e. after
a fight).
n. a suitable thing, an appropriate thing.
n. truce, peace, reconciliation.
adj. unwell.
adj. unhealthy.
n. illness.
n. yard.
n. assistance, aid, favor, help,
relief aid.
v. to help.
v. to aid.
v. to promote (support fig.).
n. grits, porridge, oatmeal.
v. to bite (for dogs) [bit, bitten].
v. to crack. EX: umurtga
armak. To crack an egg.
v. to explode.
n. fair, carnival.
n. half. EX: arpy bugdayy maa ber! Give me
half of your wheat!
adv. half-heartedly, partially.
adj. half.
n. half. EX: Biri ary. Half
past twelve (12:30).
n. midnight.
n. small crack.
n. rupture, outbreak.
n. half. EX: arym kilo
alma. Half a kilo of apples.
n. peninsula.
n. crescent.
adv. half-heartedly.
n. competition, match.
n. mourning.
adj. artificial, false.
n. wig.
v. to make [made, made], to
create.
v. to mend.
n. pillow.
n. pillowcase.
adj. flat.
n. plane (i.e. geometrical
plane).
v. to lean on ones elbow.
adj. young, junior, minor.
n. age, years. EX: Sen ne
ayda? How old are you?
n. tears.
n. newlyweds.
n. birthday.
n. adolescent (male).
139

aamak
aamak
aamak
aaan adam
aaan eri
aajy
aajylar
aay

aay jay
aayer
aarmak
ada
aik
alyk
amak
amak
aulular maslahaty
auly
ay kii
ay eten
ayl
aylba
ayna etmedik
aynda
ayrmak
ayryn
aytda
at
at tutmak
ata
atak
atakja
atakjay bermek
atalga
atda saklamak
atdan atmak
atdan yk(ar)mak
atdan ykmajak
atgy
atkelik
atlama
atlamak

atlap tukatlanma

azgyn
v. to reside, to live.
v. to live together.
n. lodger.
n. home. Ref: lit: place where
one lives.
n. inhabitant.
n. population.
n. living, life, lodger. EX:
aay derejesi. Standard
of living.
adj. vital ( to life).
n. quarter (lodgings).
n. residence.
v. to tear up, to water.
n. person of the same age.
n. crate, box.
n. youth.
n. Ref: portion of a womans
headscarf that wraps around
and covers the mouth.
v. to set (i.e. the sun).
n. Ref: Council of Elders of
Turkmenistan.
n. old man, elder. Ref: form
of address to older man.
adj. junior.
n. adult.
adj. green.
n. drake.
adj. young.
n. # years old.
v. to conceal (conceal a fact),
to hide (hide a fact) [hid,
hidden].
adj. hidden, secret.
n. peer.
n. alien, foreign.
n. memory.
adj. unfamiliar, foreign.
v. to memorize.
adj. unmoving (of water)
adj. stagnant, unmoving (of
water).
n. barn.
n. deposit (i.e. oil, gas). EX:
Nebit atagy. Oil deposit.
n. accommodation (home).
v. to accommodate.
n. shelter for the night.
v. to remember, to keep in
mind.
v. to recite.
v. to forget [forgot, forgotten].
adj. unforgettable, memorable.
n. womb, uterus.
n. memory (brain).
n. mention.
n. recollection.
v. to allude.
v. to mention.
v. to memorize, to remember.
v. to be remembered ( ).
n. homesick.

atlatma
atlatmak

n. reminder.
v. to remind.
v. to commemorate. EX: Bu
grr delik alygymyzy atladan grrdelik boldy. This conversation was a conversation
to commemorate our youth.
v. to remind. EX: Ol maa
ygnak barada atlatdy.
He reminded me about the
meeting.
atmak
v. to repose.
v. to lie down [lay down, lain
down].
v. to sleep [slept, slept].
atyrma
n. cancellation, abolishment.
atyrmak
v. to repress.
v. to cancel (i.e. a meeting),
to abolish.
v. to lay [laid, laid], to put
down, to lower. EX: Pili
atyryp go! Put down the
shovel!
v. to suppress (i.e. a rebellion).
atyrylma
n. abolition.
n. removal.
n. withdrawal.
atyry
n. repeal.
atymak
v. to subside, to die down.
a
n. arrow (from a bow).
adanmak
v. to hesitate.
ajyk
n. prairie, steppe, meadow,
pasture.
ala
n. pandemic.
alym
n. pasture.
n. channel, TV program.
amak (hamyr)
v. to roll out (i.e. dough).
amak
v. to spread (i.e. wings)
[spread, spread].
v. to spread (i.e. dough)
[spread, spread].
aramak
v. to spread (i.e. a rumor)
[spread, spread].
aran
adj. popular.
aratmak
v. to promote (advertise), to
disseminate.
araw
n. pandemic.
aylmak
v. to range.
az
n. spring (the season).
azdyrmak [a:zdyrmak] v. to unfasten, to unbutton.
azdyrmak [azdyrmak] v. to force someone to write.
azgarma
n. reproof.
azgarmak
v. to reprove.
v. condemn, blame.
azgy
n. inscription.
n. record (musical).
n. recording (i.e. musical or
written). EX: u azgy Erkin Studiosynda kpeldildi.
This recording was produced
by Erkin Studio.
azgyn
adj. unfolded.

Turkmen English

140

azgyt
azgyt
azma
azmaa
azmak [a:zmak]

azmak [azmak]
azmak [azmak]
(lukman tarapdan)
azmak
azmak
azuw
azyjy
azyk
azykly
azyksyz
azyly
azyp bermek (lukman
tarapdan)
edi
edigen
egen
egeni
egsan bolmak
egsan etmek
eke
eke dikrar
eke galan
ekeje minut!
ekelik
eke-tk
eke-ekeden
ekelein
ekenbe
ek-tk
ek-arym
el
el turmak
el degirmeni
elejiretme
elejiretmek
eljiretmek
elek
elim
elim
elimlemek
elin
elken
el bermek
elli
elmemek
elmedirmek
emen
emlemek
enmek

er
adv. widely.
enmek
n. fate, destiny, lot (in life).
n. card.
adj. written.
v. to spread out [spread,
ene
spread], smooth out. EX:
Asfalt azmak. To spread
asphalt.
v. to write [wrote, written].
v. to prescribe (i.e. medicine).
ene bir gezek
v. to put (write down), to
record, to note.
ene-de
v. to smooth out.
eneki
n. writing.
n. writer.
n. fault, guilt.
enjilen
adj. sinner, guilty.
e
adj. innocent.
eiji
n. spelling.
eil
n. subscription.
v. to prescribe (i.e. medicine).
num. seven.
n. Ursus (of constellations).
n. cousin.
n. nephew.
n. niece, nephew.
v. to be destroyed.
v. to destroy.
adj. alone, individual, only.
adj. only child.
adj. lonely.
id. wait a moment!
adj. solitude, loneliness.
n. privacy.
adj. unique.
adj. single.
adv. only.
adv. one by one, one at a
time.
n. individual.
n. Sunday.
adj. some, a few.
adj. some, a few.
n. wind.
v. to blow.
n. windmill.
n. ventilation.
v. to ventilate.
v. to air out.
n. feather, down (soft feathers).
n. paste.
n. glue.
v. to glue
n. udder.
n. sail.
v. to inflate.
adj. windy.
v. to paste (for remodeling).
v. to glue.
n. Yemen.
v. to stick to.
v. to smash (with a hammer).

eiljek nahar
eilkelle
eilledirmek

eillik
eillik beriji
eilmek
eilmez
ei
ei dm
elemek
eletmek

emek

ee

ese
esiz
epbeik
er

Turkmen English

v. to beat (i.e. with a whip)

[beat, beaten], to pound (i.e.
with a hammer), to smash
(i.e. with a hammer).
adv. again, else. EX: ene
bir zat gerekmi? Do you
need anything else? EX:
ene kim? Who else? EX:
ene bir gezek edeli. Lets
do it again
adv. once more, one more
time.
adv. again, once more.
adj. future, next. EX:
eneki wakalar. Future
events.
adj. crushed (i.e. of fruit).
n. sleeve.
n. winner, victor.
adj. easy, simple.
adj. light (not heavy).
adj. weak.
adj. easy going.
n. refreshments (light food).
n. snack.
adj. thoughtless, light
headed, airheaded.
v. to make something easier.
EX: Ony eli eilligi ii
eilledirdi. His skillfullness made the job easier.
n. relief.
n. privilege.
mt. palliative.
v. to lose (i.e. a competition),
to be defeated.
adj. indomitable.
n. victory, success.
n. privilege.
n. accusative case, case
(accusative ).
v. to become easier.
v. to become lighter.
v. to make something easier.
v. to make something lighter.
v. to relieve. EX: Derman
keselimi eledip bilmer. Medicine cannot
relieve my illness.
v. to overcome (an obstacle),
to win (a competition), to
defeat, to beat [beat, beaten],
to conquer.
n. Ref: polite form of address
to a woman.
n. sister-in-law (brothers
wife).
n. back of the head.
n. back, rear.
n. vest.
adj. crushed, overstuffed,
flattened.
n. scene.
n. seat.
141

er bellp gomak

er bellp gomak
er darty
er gurugy
er srmek
er ary
er yranmasy
eralma
erasty
erbe-er
ereken
erden ykmak
eri
eri gelende

erine
erine gomak
erine etiriji
erine etirmek

eri aagy
erledirmek

erlemek
erli
erli sz
erlikli
erliksiz
erli-erinde
ertitreme
erzemin
eser
esir
esirler lageri
eterlik

igit
n. site.
n. Earth (the planet).
n. land, territory.
n. soil, ground, earth.
n. space, area, place, location, position (location).
v. to make reservation.
n. gravity.
n. worm (earthworm).
v. to plow.
v. to plow (in U.S.).
n. globe.
n. earthquake.
n. potato.
adj. underground.
adj. punctual.
adj. orderly, tidy.
id. devil, rascal.
v. to grow up.
intj. well, so.
id. at the appropriate time.
EX: eri gelende bu meselede zler. At the appropriate time the problem
will be resolved.
adv. instead of.
v. to replace.
n. executive.
v. to perform (a duty).
v. to realize (to make real).
v. to fulfill, to carry out (i.e. a
plan), to accomplish.
v. to redeem.
adj. underground.
v. to lay, to accommodate, to
locate
v. to place, to put [put, put].
EX: Mdir bizi
klasymyzy 23-inji otagda
erledirdi. The director
placed our class in the 23rd
room.
v. to be located, to be placed.
v. to be staying at, to be
placed in.
adj. local, native.
adj. with land, possessing
land.
n. colloquial word.
adj. reasonable.
adj. appropriate.
adj. inappropriate.
adv. in their own places, in
their proper places.
n. earthquake.
n. basement, cellar.
adj. sly, cunning.
n. prisoner of war (P.O.W.).
n. prisoner, captive.
adj. captive.
n. P.O.W. camp.
adj. satisfactory.
adj. sufficient, adequate,
enough, good enough.
adv. rather.

eterliksiz
eterliksizlik
eter-etmez
etesi
etginjek
etginjeklik
etik
etim
etimler i
etim-esir
etiriji
etirmek (habar )
etirmek
etidirilmek
etidirmek
etien
etien gyz
etiik

etiikli
etimedik
etimek

etmek

etmek
etmen
etmezilik
etmezlik
etmi
ewre
ewre dini
ewropa
ewropa Birleigi
igit

Turkmen English

id. quite enough.

adj. scarce.
n. scarcity.
adj. needy, poor, lacking.
adj. crazy, silly.
adj. sufficient, adequate,
good enough.
n. adolescent, juvenile, teenager.
n. adolescence.
adj. Ref: see eterlik.
n. orphan.
n. orphanage.
n. orphan.
n. delivery person.
v. to inform.
v. to bring, to deliver.
v. to touch.
v. to be prepared.
v. to be raised.
v. to raise (i.e. children or
crops).
adj. ripe, mature (of a person).
n. adolescent (girl).
n. progress, performance.
EX: Okuwylary sapagyna etiigi oat. The
students performance in
their lessons is good.
adj. successful.
adj. immature.
adj. juvenile.
v. to grow up. EX: Men
professor bolup etimeki. I intend to grow up
to be a professor.
v. to mature (of a person).
v. to ripen.
v. to succeed.
v. to be on time for. EX:
Rese etimek. To be on
time for a flight OR To
catch a flight.
v. to suffice.
v. to overtake.
v. to achieve, to attain, to
reach. EX: Biz maksadymyza etdik. We
achieved our goal.
v. to approach (to come
alongside). EX: Mayn
kpr etip gelr. The car
approaches the bridge.
v. to suffice.
adj. missing.
adj. short.
n. deficiency, vice.
n. scarcity.
n. absence.
num. seventy.
adj. Jewish.
n. Judaism.
n. Europe.
n. European Union.
n. young man.
142

igit ykmak
igit ykmak
igitlik
igren
igrenji
igrenmek
igrimi
ilik
itgi
itgisiz
iti

iti akylly
iti u
itilemek
itirilmek
itirim bolan
itirim bolmak
itirmek

itises
itmek
od(r)
oda
oku degmek
oku grmek
ognas
ogsa
ogsam
ogurt
ogyn
ogyn ekimli ses
ok

ok bolmak
ok etmek
okan
okan kesel
okarda
okardan seretmek
okarky
okarky etada
okarky gatda
okarlandyrmak
okarlanmak
okarsynda
okary

orp balan aga

v. to come of age (of a boy),
to reach manhood.
n. youth.
n. hate, scorn.
adj. offensive.
v. to hate, to scorn, to repel.
num. twenty.
n. bone marrow.
n. loss.
adj. without losses.
adj. clever.
adj. sharp, keen, pointed.
EX: iti pyak. A sharp
knife.
adj. sharp, keen (sharp),
vivid.
adj. witty.
n. point (tip).
v. to become aggravated.
v. to be lost, to go missing.
adj. missing (gone, extinct).
v. to perish.
v. to vanish.
v. to give up.
v. to lose (i.e. an object). EX:
Men kitabymy itirdim. I
lost my book.
n. yell.
v. to vanish, to disappear.
n. iodine.
n. path, trail.
v. to be unpleasant.
v. to be offended, to be displeased.
adj. Ref: see ogyn.
conj. if not.
adv. otherwise.
n. yogurt.
adj. low (of a sound).
adj. thick (large diameter).
n. thick vowel.
adv. no.
adv. there are no, absent.
EX: Pomidor ok. There
are no tomatoes.
v. to absent.
v. to uproot (fig.).
v. to destroy.
adj. infectious.
n. infectious disease.
adv. overhead.
v. to overlook (intentionally).
adj. upper, high.
adj. upstairs.
adj. upstairs.
v. to promote (i.e. for a job).
v. to raise (i.e. quality), to
increase (i.e. quality).
v. to be raised, to be increased.
adv. above, over.
adj. tall.
adj. high.
adv. over.
adv. upstairs.

okary bahalamak
okary ekme
okary ekmek
okary dereje
okary dereje
okary galdyrmak
okary galma
okary galmak
okary gan basyy
okary gterilmek
okary hilli
okary nokat
okary okuw
okary okuw jay
okary tarapa
okaryk
okaryk we aak
okaryk zyma
okluk
oklyk
okumly
okudyrmak
okumak
ol
ol bermek
ol bermezlik
ol yra
ol kartasy
ol polisiasy
ol asamak
olagy
olbars
olbay
olbay bolmak
olbaylyk
olbaylyk etmek
olbelet
oly
oldan gen
olda
olda bolmak
oldalyk
olday
oljagaz
olmak
olsuz
olunda
olusdyrmak
oly apmak
omut
onmak
orp balan aga

Turkmen English

prep. up, overhead.

v. to prize.
n. promotion.
v. to promote (i.e. for a job).
n. perfection.
adj. excellent.
v. to promote (i.e. for a job).
n. promotion.
v. to mount.
n. high blood pressure.
n. hypertension.
v. to peak.
adj. first class (quality).
n. peak.
n. higher education.
n. high education establishment.
adj. upward.
adv. upstairs.
adv. up, upward.
adv. up and down.
v. to flip a coin.
n. poverty.
n. absence, lack.
adj. nourishing, nutritious.
v. to infect.
v. to infect.
n. path, pathway.
n. route.
n. road, way.
v. to allow.
n. prevention.
n. traffic light.
n. roadmap.
n. traffic police.
v. to pave.
n. passenger.
n. stranger
n. lion.
n. manager, leader.
v. to rule (i.e. a king).
n. leadership, administration,
management.
v. to lead [led, led], to manage, to preside.
n. guide (tour).
n. road worker.
n. passerby.
n. pal, partner, companion,
comrade.
v. to accompany.
n. camaraderie.
n. fellowship.
n. husband.
n. path.
v. to pick (i.e. cotton, fruit).
adj. without a road.
v. to be in the way.
v. to pluck.
v. to obstruct.
n. Ref: Name of a Turkmen
tribe.
v. to plane (smooth a surface).
n. toddler.
143

organ
organ
organ da
orunja
ow
owuz
olan
oz
ne

neke
neli dm
ntem
r!
relge

remek (pyada)
remek
ren
rei
ri
rite
riteledirmek
rmek

ubile
ubka
ugurmak
uka
uka aga
ukalmak
ukalyk
umak
umor(r)
umruk bilen urmak
umruk urgusy
umruk
umruklamak
umak (adam barada)
umak
umak et
umak gatlak
umamak
umatmak
umurmak
umurtga
umurtga jgi
umurtga jgi
blnmegi
umurtgalygy kistasy

z bermek
n. blanket, quilt.
n. tick.
n. alfalfa.
n. clover.
n. enemy.
adj. stern, harsh.
adj. perverse.
adj. barren (a person or animal),
infertile (a person or animal).
adv. yet, notwithstanding,
merely.
conj. but, however.
prep. though.
adj. plain, usual, ordinary,
simple, mere.
n. dative case.
adj. weak, listless.
intj. Come on!
n. path, trail.
n. principle.
n. strategy.
n. tradition, custom.
v. to walk, to go by foot.
v. to go [went, gone].
adj. current.
n. gait.
n. gait.
n. parade.
n. walking tour.
adj. special. EX: orite habarysy. Special reporter.
v. to specialize.
v. to be Ref: auxillary verb
used to show continous
action. EX: Onap rkk.
While we were playing.
n. jubilee.
n. skirt.
v. to knead.
adj. slim.
adj. thin (i.e. cloth). EX:
uka mata. Thin material.
n. plywood.
v. to get thinner.
n. thinness.
n. ball of yarn.
n. humor.
v. to punch.
n. punch.
n. fist.
v. to pound (i.e. with fists),
to punch.
adj. pampered.
adj. gallant.
adj. soft, tender.
n. pulp.
n. pad.
v. to soften, to relax.
v. to melt.
v. to destroy.
n. egg.
n. ovum.
v. to ovulate.
n. ovarian cyst.

umurtgalygy tze
dremesi
umurtgalyk
umurtgany sarysy
umu
umurtgalamak
urt
ustisia(r)
uwan

n. ovarian carcinoma.

n. ovary.
n. yolk.
n. task, requirement.
v. to lay eggs.
n. country, nation.
n. justice.
adj. mild.
adj. weak, needing salt.
uwa okean
n. Pacific ocean.
uwa
adj. still, calm (of a person),
peaceful, quiet, meek, mild.
adj. slow.
adv. quietly, slowly, calmly.
uwa atmak
v. to prompt (whisper help).
uwaamak
v. to cram in, to stuff, to
reduce.
uwdunmak
v. to swallow.
uwmak
v. to wash.
uwunmak
v. to wash (wash oneself).
uwutmak
v. to swallow.
k
n. pack.
n. baggage, freight, burden.
k mayny
n. truck.
ki drmek
v. to unload (i.e. a truck).
klemek
v. to transport, to haul (haul
freight).
kli
adj. loaded, carrying a load.
ksz
adj. empty.

n. wool.
adj. woolen.
lek
adv. wooly, fleecy.
p
n. line (i.e. electric).
n. rope, thread, yarn (wool).
pek
n. silk.
rege dgn
adj. monotonous.
n. nuisance.
rege dmek
v. to vex.
v. to weary.
rege dn
adj. obsessive.
regi awamak
v. to regret.
regi dmek
v. to calm down.
regini dwmek
v. to decide.
regi gysmak
v. to miss (long for), to yearn.
rek agyryny tutgay n. heart attack.
rek gysdyrmak
v. to pine for.
rek
n. heart.
rek gysma
n. homesick.
rek gysmak
v. to be bored.
v. to miss (long for).
rek urgusy
n. heartbeat.
rek agday
n. heart condition.
rekde
adj. sincere.
rekgysma
n. yearn.
rekli
adj. brave, courageous.
wse
n. thimble.
wrji
n. brother-in-law.
wrmek
v. to run (Daoguz dialect).
z
n. surface.
n. face.
num. hundred.
z bermek
id. to ignore (i.e. after an ar(negative form)
gument). EX: Ol maa z
bermedi. She ignored me.

Turkmen English

144

z dndermek
z dndermek
z grji
z grmez
z grln ana
z wrmek
z tutmak
z urmak
z yl
zbe-z
ze ykarma
ze ykarmak
ze ykmak

zeykma
zi boz-az bolmak
zi repide aly
zisalyk
zlenmek
zle
zli
zmek
zgara
zk
zk dakma
ygmak

ygmak
ygnak
ygnamak
ygnamak
ygnamak
ygnanmak

ygnanyyk
ygra

yrtylmak
v. to renounce.
n. hypocrite, dissembler.
adj. impartial.
n. mirror.
v. to reject. Ref: lit: to turn
away from.
v. to appeal to.
v. to begin, to start something.
n. century.
id. face-to-face.
n. recognition.
v. undo.
v. reveal, clear (make ).
v. appear (i.e. an object or
person).
v. clear (become ), revealed (to be).
v. recur.
v. to blush. EX: Ony zi
boz-az boldy. He blushed.
id. chubby.
adj. joyless.
v. resort.
v. Ref: lit: to face, to appeal
to, to speak to.
adj. superficial
adj. influential, authoritative.
v. to sail.
v. to skin.
v. to swim [swam, swum].
adj. disgraced, shamed. Ref:
lit: black-faced.
n. ring (i.e. jewelry).
n. engagement ceremony.
v. to pick (cotton, fruit).
v. to gather (e.g. people transitive), to collect (collect
people together).
v. to harvest, to pick
(cotton), to gather (pick up).
n. meeting.
v. to recruit.
v. to pick (cotton, fruit).
v. Ref: see yygmak.
v. to gather (people intransitive). EX: Hemmeler
meni jaymda ygnandylar. Everyone gathered at
my house.
v. to gather, to pick up.
v. to hide [hid, hidden].
n. assembly.
adj. timid, shy.

ygyrmak
ygyrylan
ygy
ygylyk
ygym
ygyndy

ygyrmak
ygyrt
ygyrtly
ygy-ygydan
ykgyn etmek
ykmak
ykylma
ykylmak
yl
yl boy
ylady
ylamak
ylan
ylanmelek
yldyrym
yldyz
ylgyn
ylgynlyk
ylgyrmak
ylky
yllykda
ylmama
ylmamak
ylmanak
yly
ylylyk
ylynmak
yrarmak
yrtmak
yrtyjy
yrtyjy hawan
yrtyk
yrtylmak

v. to hide (hide a fact).

adj. hidden.
adj. frequent, often.
adv. dense (thick, e.g. plants),
thick (dense, e.g. plants).
n. frequency.
n. harvest. EX: Bugda
ygymy. Wheat harvest.
n. national team.
n. collection. EX: Marka
ygyndysy. Stamp collection.
v. to wrinkle.
n. wrinkle.
adj. wrinkled.
adv. often, frequently.
v. to diverse, to make predisposition.
v. to destroy, to ruin, to
overthrow, to overturn.
n. fall.
n. ruin.
v. to be destroyed.
v. to fall down.
n. year.
adv. full year, whole year.
n. heating.
v. to warm (to make).
n. snake.
n. toadstool.
n. lightning, thunder.
n. comet.
n. star (lit. and fig.).
n. tamarisk.
n. tamarisk bushes.
v. to smile.
n. horse.
adj. annual.
n. anniversary.
n. peer.
n. polish.
v. to polish.
adj. smooth, polished.
adj. warm
n. warmth.
n. heat, temperature, warmth.
v. to warm up.
v. to grin, to smile.
v. to tear [tore, torn], to rip.
n. predator.
n. prey (beast of ).
adj. torn, broken, ripped.
adj. ragged.
v. to tear, to be torn.

Zz
zabt etmek
zabun
zabunlamak
zabyrdamak

v. to invade.
v. to take over.
v. to conquer.
adj. cruel.
v. to become cruel, to become merciless.
v. to rush, to speed along.

zaot(r)
zada aramak
zag
zagpyran
zagyrdamak

Turkmen English

v. to talk quickly.
n. Ref: university examination.
v. to be useful.
n. raven.
n. saffron.
v. to shake (of a person), to
shiver.
145

zaigalka(r)
zaigalka(r)
zakaz(r)
zakaz etmek

zakgun
zakgun aly
zakyja
zal(r)
zalym
zalymlyk
zaman
zamana
zamanabap
zamanda
zama
zamun
zamun alnan adam
za
zaar
zapowednik(r)
zar
zarba
zarba urmak
zarik
zarlamak
zaryldamak
zaryldamak
zarp
zarplandyrmak
zarplanmak
zarply
zaryn
zarynlamak
zarad(r)
zastawa(r)
zat
zat eesi
zawod(r)
zaa

zher
n. lighter.
n. order (i.e. goods, food).
v. to order (i.e. goods). EX:
Men kitaphana in 100
sany tze kitap zakaz etdim. I ordered 100 new
books for the library.
n. swear word.
adj. bad tasting.
n. jackdaw (grey-headed
crow).
n. hall. EX: Sport zal.
Sports hall.
n. despot, tyrant, oppressor.
adj. grim.
adj. tyrannical.
n. oppression, despotism.
n. tyranny.
n. time period.
n. tense (grammatical tense).
Ref: see zamana.
n. epoch, era, time period,
time.
adv. in a modern way.
adj. contemporary.
n. zamcha. Ref: a type of
melon.
n. bail, bond, guarantee.
n. hostage.
n. ring, ringing (of bell).
n. rascal, scoundrel.
adj. damned, cursed.
n. preserve.
n. need, necessity. EX: Men
owadan gyzy zary. I really
need new shoes.
n. assault.
n. blow [blew, blown].
v. to overwhelm (military).
n. dice.
v. to cry/weep bitterly.
v. to call.
v. to jingle, to ring (i.e. a bell).
v. to ring [rang, rung], to jingle.
n. blow.
n. force. EX: Zarp bilen.
With force.
v. to amplify.
v. to strengthen.
v. to be amplified.
v. to be strengthened.
adj. swift, sudden.
adj. strong.
adv. hard, loudly.
n. plaintive.
adj. mournful, sad.
v. to lament.
n. cartridge,.
n. charge (electric charge).
n. outpost.
n. thing, object.
n. proprietor.
n. factory, plant.
adj. spoiled (of fruit, meat,

zaaylyk
zaalamak
zaalanan
zaalanma
zaalanmak

zebra
zehin
zehinli
zehinsiz
zelel
zelel etirmek
zelel etirmek
zelelli
zelelsiz
zemin
zemzen
zenan
zenzele
ze
zeper
zeper etirmek
zeper etirmek
zeperlemek
zer
zerarly

zerur bolmadyk
zerur
zerurlyk
zeruryet
zerzaw
ze
zeilli
zelemek
zeren
zerenmek
zetun
zetun ahasy
zher

Turkmen English

etc.), rotten (of fruit, meat,

etc.).
n. damage.
n. rottenness.
v. to affect (medicine).
v. to damage.
v. to pollute.
adj. ruined.
n. injury.
n. infection.
v. to injure.
v. to go bad (i.e. food), to
spoil (i.e. food) [spoiled/
spoilt, spoiled/spoilt], to rot.
v. to ruin, to destroy.
n. zebra.
n. memory.
n. talent, gift (talent).
adj. talented, gifted.
adj. untalented.
n. harm (intentional or unintentional).
v. to harm (unintentionally),
to damage (unintentionally).
v. to harm (unintentionally).
adj. harmful.
adj. harmless.
n. Earth.
n. giant lizard.
n. woman, lady.
n. racket, noise.
n. mustiness.
n. mold.
n. harm, damage.
n. injury.
v. to cause harm, to inflict
damage.
v. to injure.
v. to injure.
n. gold (old word).
conj. because of. EX: Men
magala agdaym zerarly
amerika gedip bilmedim.
Because of my family situation
I could not go to America.
adj. unnecessary.
adj. necessary.
n. requirement, necessity.
n. need.
n. need, want requirement.
adj. agonizing, very painful.
n. dampness (in soil).
n. moisture.
prep. such as, like. EX: u
zeilli zatlary etme! Dont
do things like this!
v. to become excessively
moist, to dampen, to moisturize.
n. complaint.
v. to complain.
n. olive.
n. olive branch.
n. poison, venom, toxin.
146

zherlemek
zherlemek
zherli
zherli himikat
zherlilik
zhmet
zhmet ekmek
zhmet haky
zhmet rugsadyna
ykmak
zhmet rugsady
zhmet rugsadyndaky
zhmetke
zhmetser
zhresi arylmak
zk
zibil
zigzag
zikge kakmak
zikge
zirk aly
zirk
zirzibil
znaok(r)
znak (r)
zob
zodiak(r)
zogdyrulmak
zol
zolak
zolak(r)
zolakly
zomamak
zomp edip ykmak
zompa
zona(r)
zontik(r)
zoologik
zoologia(r)
zoopark(r)
zor
zor bilen
zor salmak
zoraakdan
zordan

zorlamak
zorlamak
zorlap alma
zorluk etmek
zorluk

zyaraty
v. to intoxicate.
v. to poison.
adj. poisonous, venomous.
adj. toxic.
adj. poisonous.
n. pesticide.
n. toxicity.
n. work, labor.
v. to toil, to work, to labor.
n. salary.
v. to retire (on a pension).
n. retirement.
adj. retired.
n. laborer, worker.
adj. hardworking.
v. to be very frightened.
n. alum.
n. refuse (i.e. rubbish).
n. garbage.
n. zigzag.
v. to mint coins.
n. coin.
id. too spicy.
n. barberry.
n. garbage, trash.
n. badge.
n. road sign.
n. goiter.
n. zodiac.
v. to spurt, to gush out.
adv. constantly, always, incessantly.
adv. every time.
n. bar, belt, strip.
n. stripe, zone.
n. band (i.e. stripe).
adj. striped.
v. to press forward, to push
forward.
v. to jump out, to spring
forth suddenly.
adv. suddenly.
n. zone.
n. umbrella.
adj. zoological.
n. zoology.
n. zoo.
adj. strong, capable.
n. force, violence.
adj. violent
v. to exert oneself.
v. to make an effort.
adv. by force.
adv. with difficulty, with
effort.
adv. reluctantly, unwillingly,
hardly.
v. to force (force someone to
do something).
v. to rape.
n. extortion.
v. to violate.
n. oppression.

n. violence.
adj. very spicy, very hot (of
food), very salty.
adj. very spicy.
zowlatmak
v. to shout, to cry out.
zowwam
adv. straight through. EX:
Pyak elimi zowwam
kesdi. The knife cut straight
through my hand.
zowzuldamak
v. to worry.
zhre
n. Venus (the planet).
zmmek
adj. pointed, conical.
zrletmek
v. to howl.
zwwe
adv. immediately.
zulum
n. oppression, tyranny, yoke.
zulum etmek
v. to prosecute (to oppress).
zut gayp gitmek
v. to run away, to flee [fled,
fled].
zlp
n. lock, curl of hair around
the temple.
zmerret
n. emerald.
zrat
n. offspring, child.
zwwetdin
n. coward.
zyndan
n. jail.
zynjyr
n. chain.
zynjyrly ilgenek halka n. zip-fastener.
zymak
v. to overthrow.
v. to quit [quit, quit].
v. to throw [threw, thrown],
to pitch (i.e. a ball), to
launch.
zyyndy
n. garbage, trash, waste.
zyada
adj. better.
zyan
n. loss (for objects).
n. harm (intentional or unintentional).
zyan etme
n. prejudice.
zyan etmek
v. harm (intentionally).
zyan etirmek
v. to prejudice.
zyanke
n. pest.
zyanly mikroorganizm n. pathogen.
zyanly
adj. harmful.
zyansyz
n. harmless.
zyansyzlandyrma
n. pasteurization.
zyansyzlandyrmak
v. pasteurize.
zyany ok
id. problem (no ), matter
(it doesn't ), never mind.
Ref: lit: there is no harm
don't worry about it.
zyarat
n. pilgrimage.
n. visit, trip, travel.
zyaraty
n. pilgrim.
zorly

Turkmen English

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