Lampiran 3. Hasil Analisis Data Dengan SPSS 19: A. Distribusi Responden Menurut Umur

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63

Lampiran 3. Hasil Analisis Data dengan SPSS 19


a. Distribusi Responden Menurut Umur
usia responden * status gizi responden Crosstabulation
status gizi responden
gizi buruk
usia responden

6-13 bulan

Count

19

32

16.0

16.0

32.0

4.0

4.0

8.0

14

7.0

7.0

14.0

2.0

2.0

4.0

Count

Expected Count

.5

.5

1.0

Count

Expected Count

.5

.5

1.0

Count

30

30

60

30.0

30.0

60.0

Count
Expected Count

22-29 bulan

Count
Expected Count

30-37 bulan

Count
Expected Count

38-45 bulan

46-53 bulan

Total

Total

13

Expected Count
14-21 bulan

tidak gizi buruk

Expected Count

b. Distribusi Resonden Menurut Jenis Kelamin


jenis kelamin responden * status gizi responden Crosstabulation
status gizi responden
gizi buruk
jenis kelamin responden

perempuan

Count
Expected Count

laki-laki

Count
Expected Count

Total

Count
Expected Count

tidak gizi buruk

Total

16

18

34

17.0

17.0

34.0

14

12

26

13.0

13.0

26.0

30

30

60

30.0

30.0

60.0

64

c. Distribusi Responden Menurut Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu


pendidikan ibu responden * status gizi responden Crosstabulation
status gizi responden
gizi buruk
pendidikan ibu responden

rendah

Count

17

37

18.5

18.5

37.0

10

18

9.0

9.0

18.0

Expected Count

2.5

2.5

5.0

Count

30

30

60

30.0

30.0

60.0

Count
Expected Count

tinggi

Total

Total

20

Expected Count
sedang

tidak gizi buruk

Count

Expected Count

d. Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Status Gizi terhadap ASI eksklusif

65

ASI ekslusif * status gizi responden Crosstabulation


status gizi responden
gizi buruk
ASI ekslusif

Tidak

Count
Expected Count

Ya

Total

27

13.5

13.5

27.0

11

22

33

16.5

16.5

33.0

30

30

60

30.0

30.0

60.0

Count
Expected Count

Total

19

Count
Expected Count

tidak gizi buruk

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

Likelihood Ratio

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

df

8.148a

.004

6.734

.009

8.352

.004

Fisher's Exact Test


Linear-by-Linear Association

.009
8.012

.004

.005

N of Valid Cases
60
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13.50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for ASI ekslusif

Lower

Upper

4.750

1.584

14.245

2.111

1.229

3.626

.444

.237

.834

(tidak / ya)
For cohort status gizi responden
= gizi buruk
For cohort status gizi responden
= tidak gizi buruk
N of Valid Cases

60

e. Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Status Gizi terhadap riwayat berat badan lahir rendah

66

berat badan lahir * status gizi responden Crosstabulation


status gizi responden
gizi buruk
berat badan lahir

BBLR

Count
Expected Count

tidak BBLR

Count
Expected Count

Total

Count
Expected Count

tidak gizi buruk

Total

16

21

10.5

10.5

21.0

14

25

39

19.5

19.5

39.0

30

30

60

30.0

30.0

60.0

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

Likelihood Ratio

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

df

8.864a

.003

7.326

.007

9.205

.002

Fisher's Exact Test


Linear-by-Linear Association

.006
8.717

N of Valid Cases

.003

.003

60

a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 10.50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for berat badan

Lower

Upper

5.714

1.724

18.944

2.122

1.310

3.440

.371

.167

.827

lahir (BBLR / tidak BBLR)


For cohort status gizi responden
= gizi buruk
For cohort status gizi responden
= tidak gizi buruk
N of Valid Cases

60

67

f. Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan status gizi Terhadap Kejadian Diare


kejadian diare responden * status gizi responden Crosstabulation
status gizi responden
gizi buruk
kejadian diare responden

diare

Count
Expected Count

tidak diare

Count
Expected Count

Total

Count
Expected Count

tidak gizi buruk

Total

25

13

38

19.0

19.0

38.0

17

22

11.0

11.0

22.0

30

30

60

30.0

30.0

60.0

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

Likelihood Ratio

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

df

10.335a

.001

8.684

.003

10.771

.001

Fisher's Exact Test


Linear-by-Linear Association

.003
10.163

.001

.001

N of Valid Cases
60
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
95% Confidence Interval
Value
Odds Ratio for kejadian diare

Lower

Upper

6.538

1.967

21.739

2.895

1.296

6.467

.443

.270

.727

responden (diare / tidak diare)


For cohort status gizi responden
= gizi buruk
For cohort status gizi responden
= tidak gizi buruk
N of Valid Cases

g. Analisis Multivariat

60

68

Dependent Variable Encoding


Original Value

Internal Value

tidak gizi buruk

gizi buruk

1
Variables not in the Equation
Score

Step 0

Variables

df

Sig.

ASIeksklusif(1)

8.148

.004

BBL(1)

8.864

.003

diare(1)

10.335

.001

22.012

.000

Overall Statistics

Variables in the Equation


95% C.I.for EXP(B)
B
Step 1

S.E.

Wald

df

Sig.

Exp(B)

Lower

ASIeksklusif(1)

1.678

.674

6.200

.013

5.353

1.429

20.048

BBL(1)

1.904

.729

6.818

.009

6.712

1.608

28.025

diare(1)

2.034

.734

7.679

.006

7.647

1.814

32.235

Constant

-2.724

.794

11.763

.001

.066

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: ASIeksklusif, BBL, diare.

Untuk mendapatkan nilai probabilitas dapat menggunakan rumus sebagai berikut:


p=1/(1+e-y)
dimana
p= probabilitas untuk terjadinya suatu kejadian (gizi buruk)
e= bilangan natural=2,7
y= konstanta + a1x1 + a2x2 + .. + a3x3
a= nilai koefisien tiap variable
x= nilai variable bebas
1

Upper

Probabilitas pasien untuk mengalami gizi buruk jika memiliki riwayat ASI
eksklusif, tidak BBLR, dan tidak diare.
y= -2,724 + 1,678 (0) + 1,904 (0) + 2,034 (0)

69

y= -2,724
p= 1/(1+2,7-(-2,724))
p= 0,0626
dengan demikian, probabilitas pasien untuk menderita gizi buruk adalah 6,3%.
2

Probabilitas pasien untuk mengalami gizi buruk jika memiliki riwayat tidak
ASI eksklusif dan BBLR.
y= -2,724 + 1,678 (1) + 1,904 (1) + 2,034 (0)
y= 0,858
p= 1/(1+2,7-(0,858))
p= 0,7010
dengan demikian, probabilitas pasien untuk menderita gizi buruk adalah
70,1%.

Probabilitas pasien untuk mengalami gizi buruk jika memiliki riwayat tidak
ASI eksklusif dan menderita diare.
y= -2,724 + 1,678 (1) + 1,904 (0) + 2,034 (1)
y= 0,988
p= 1/(1+2,7-(0,988))
p= 0,7273
dengan demikian, probabilitas pasien untuk menderita gizi buruk adalah
72,7%.

Probabilitas pasien untuk mengalami gizi buruk jika memiliki BBLR dan
mengalami diare.
y= -2,724 + 1,678 (0) + 1,904 (1) + 2,034 (1)
y= 1,214
p= 1/(1+2,7(-1,214))
p= 0,7695
dengan demikian, probabilitas pasien untuk menderita gizi buruk adalah
76,95%.

70

Probabilitas pasien untuk mengalami gizi buruk jika memiliki riwayat tidak
ASI eksklusif, BBLR, dan mengalami diare.
y= -2,724 + 1,678 (1) + 1,904 (1) + 2,034 (1)
y= 2,892
p= 1/(1+2,7-(2,892))
p= 0,946
dengan demikian, probabilitas pasien untuk menderita gizi buruk adalah
94,6%.

71

Area Under the Curve


Test Result Variable(s):Predicted probability
Asymptotic 95% Confidence Interval
Area

Std. Error

.842

Asymptotic Sig.

.051

Lower Bound

.000

Upper Bound

.742

.942

The test result variable(s): Predicted probability has at least one tie between the positive
actual state group and the negative actual state group. Statistics may be biased.
a. Under the nonparametric assumption
b. Null hypothesis: true area = 0.5
Hosmer and Lemeshow Test
Step
1

Chi-square
6.202

df

Sig.
2

.045

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