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Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration
Respiration
Cellular Respiration
I) Glycolysis
Glycolysis
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Glycolysis
Glycolysis
Glucose (6 carbons) + 2 ATP (activation energy) 2 pyruvate (6 carbons)
+ 4 ATP (stored energy) + NADH
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Glycolysis
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Steps of glycolysis:
STEPS:
Glucose is broken down into 2 PGAL molecules
(oxidation)
2 ATP are used
PGAL molecule is oxidized and loses an electron and
hydrogen and forms PGA
The coenzyme NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)
picks up the hydrogen and electron to become NADH.
NADH is reduced and is used in the Krebs Cycle.
When PGAL is oxidized, energy is released and 2 ATP are
produced
PGA is oxidized further and stripped of its phosphates.
This creates 2 pyruvate molecules and 2 ATP
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Steps summarized:
Glucose
Pyruvate
NAD+ NADH
2 ATP 4 ATP
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Acetic acid +
CO2
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Electron Transport
System
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Oxidized in electron
transport system
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Anaerobic Fermentation
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Ethanol Fermentation
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Ethanol Fermentation
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