Archive of SID: Discontinuous Open Channel Flow Analysis With Finite Difference or Finite Element?

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Discontinuous Open Channel Flow Analysis with Finite Difference
ive
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Dept. of Civil Eng., Isfahan Univ. of Technology

Dept. of Civil Eng., Isfahan Univ. of Technology
K. Asghari
Z. Mehdizadeh
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Abstract
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A discontinuous free-surface flow analysis in open channels using finite difference and
finite element methods is presented. Difficulties related to routing discontinuous flow, such as
hydraulic jumps, back water flow and flow in junctions, produces very poor results when
finite difference and classical Galerkin finite element methods are applied. A variance of
finite element method, called Petrov Galerkin, uses discontinuous weighted test functions to
dampen the numerically generated oscillations. Here one-dimensional linear elements was
shown to estimate the flow depth and velocity accurately.
Key words: Open channels, Discontinuous flow routing, Finite difference, Finite element
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N =
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Ligget, J. A. and Woolhiser D. A., Difference

Solution of Shallow-Water Equations, J. of
Eng. Mech. Div., ASCE, Vol. 93, No. EM2,
pp. 39-71. 1967.
Martin, C. S., and De Fazio, F. G., Open
Channel Surge Simulation by Digital
Computer, J. of Hydraulics Div., ASCE, Vol.
95, No. HY6, pp. 2049-2070, 1969.
Strelkoff, T., Numerical Solution of SaintVenant Equations, J. Hyd. Div., ASEC, Vol.
96, No. HY1, pp. 223-252, 1970.
Katopodes, N. D., Dissipative Galerkin
Scheme for Open Channel Flow, J. of
Hydraulic Eng., ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 4, pp.
450-466, 1984.
Hicks, F. E., and Steffler, P.M., Characteristic
Dissipative Galerkin Scheme for Open
Channel Flow, J. of Hydraulic Eng., ASCE,
Vol. 118, No. 2, pp. 337-352, 1992.
Chow, V. T., Maidment, D. R. and Mays,
L.W., Applied Hydrology, McGraw-Hill,
Inc., pp. 314-325, 1988.
King, I. P., Finite Element Models for
Unsteady Flow Routing through Irregular
Channels, Finite Elements in Water
ch
ive
][1
][2
][3
][4
][5
][6
][7
...
Resources, C. A. Brebbia, et al., eds., Pentech

Press, London, 1976.
[8] Cooley, R. L., and Moin, S. A., Finite
Element Solution of Saint-Venant Equations,
J. of Hydraulics Div., ASCE, Vol. 102, No.
HY6, Proc. Paper 12213, pp. 759-775, 1976.
[9] Meissner, U., An Explicit-Implicit Water
Level Model for Tidal Computations of
Ar
ch
ive
of
SI
[10] Dendy, J. E., Two Methods of Galerkin-Type

Achieving Optimum L2 Rates of Convergence
for First-Order Hyperbolics, SIAMJ. of
Numerical Analysis, Vol. 11, pp. 637-653,
1974.
Rivers, Com. Methods in Applied Mech. and

Eng., Vol. 13, pp. 221-232, 1978.
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Archive of SID: Discontinuous Open Channel Flow Analysis With Finite Difference or Finite Element?

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.

Discontinuous Open Channel Flow Analysis with Finite Difference

?or Finite Element

Dept. of Civil Eng., Isfahan Univ. of Technology

) (Petrov or Dissipative Galerkin .

y16 = y32 = y33

Ligget, J. A. and Woolhiser D. A., Difference

Resources, C. A. Brebbia, et al., eds., Pentech

[10] Dendy, J. E., Two Methods of Galerkin-Type

Rivers, Com. Methods in Applied Mech. and

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