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ME 291 Engineering Economy: Simple and Compound Interest
ME 291 Engineering Economy: Simple and Compound Interest
Engineering
Economy
ME-291 Engineering
Economy
Lecture 3
ME-291 Engineering
equivalence.
• $100 today = $106 after one year, if the
Economy
interest rate is 6%
• $100 today = $94.34 before one year, if the
interest rate is 6%
ME-291 Engineering
money for one interest period in the past and
one period in the future.
Economy
• But for more than one interest period, the
terms simple and compound interest become
important.
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where the interest rate in this case is in decimals
Economy
© Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIKI
Example 1.7
ME-291 Engineering
Economy
© Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIKI
Compound Interest
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• Compound interest means interest on top of interest.
• Interest=(Principal + all accrued interest) (interest rate)
Economy
• Total due after a number of years =
Principal (1+interest rate) numberofyears
Interest rate in
this case is in
decimals
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amount due after 3 years.
Economy
© Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIKI
Terminology and Symbols
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present worth (PW).
• F = value or amount of money at some future time. F
is also referred to as future worth (FW).
Economy
• A = series of consecutive, equal, end-of-period
amount of money. A is also called the annual worth
(AW)
• n, N= number of interest periods; years, months,
days.
• i = interest rate or rate of return per time period;
percent per year, percent per month.
• t = time, stated in periods; years, months, days
ME-291 Engineering
period for a specified number of periods.
• It should be clear that a present value P represents a
single sum of money at some time prior to a future
Economy
value F or prior to the first occurrence of an equivalent
series amount A.
• A always represents a uniform value, i.e. same
amount each period.
• Interest rate “i” is assumed to be compound rate,
unless specifically stated as simple interest.
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engineering economy symbols involved and their values for the total
owed after 5 year.
Economy
Solution:
P = $10,000
i = 8% per year
n = 5 years
F=?
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equal yearly payments. Determine the
symbols involved and their values?
Economy
Solution:
P = $2000
i = 7% per year
n = 10 years
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withdraw an equal end-of-year amount of $1000 for 5 years,
starting next year. At the end of the sixth year, you plan to
close your account by withdrawing the remaining money.
Define the engineering economy symbols involved?
Economy
Solution:
Time is expressed in years
P = $ 5000
A = $1000 per year for 5 years
F = ? At the end of year 6
i = 6% per year
n = 5 years for A series and 6 for the F
value
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economy symbols.
Economy
Solution:
Time is in years
P=?
i = 6% per year
n = 1 year
F = P + interest = ? + $1000
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– FV(i%,n,A,P)
• To find the equal, periodic value A:
Economy
– PMT(i%,n,P,F)
• To find the number of periods n:
– NPER(i%,A,P,F)
• To find the compound interest rate i:
– RATE(n,A,P,F)
• Note that the values of P,F,A should be entered by
taking in view the borrower and lender. Means if P,A
are +ive then F should be –ive in the case of Lender
and vice versa.
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selection criteria phase of the engineering economy study.
• The reasonable rate is called Minimum Attractive Rate of
Return (MARR) and is higher than the rate expected from a
Economy
bank or some safe investment that involves minimal
investment risk.
• MARR is also referred to as the hurdle rate for projects; i.e.
to be considered financially viable the expected ROR must
meet or exceed the MARR or hurdle rate.
• MARR is not a value calculated like ROR. It is established
by (financial) management and used as a criterion against
which an alternative’s ROR is measured, when making the
accept/reject decision.
• ROR ≥ MARR > Cost of capital