The laws

Uniform acceleration

Uniform velocity

Vt = Vo + at
X = Vot +

1
2

Vt2

2 ax

V02 +

at2

(a) is replaced by (g) when the body is thrown upwards (-g) or downwards
(g)
F = m.a,

weight (Fg)= mg ,

(Centripetal acceleration) aC =
F=G
me

g=G

re2

PL = m.v

Vo2
r

m1 m 2

(Centripetal force)FC = m aC = m
,

d2
g1
m1 r22
=
g2
m 2 r12

m1 =

Vo2
r

Fd 2
Gm 2

g1
1 r1
=
g2
2 r2

The sliding force = Fg sin

W = F . d . cos
(potential energy) P.E. = mgd

(kinetic energy) K.E =

1
2

m v2

The law of conservation of linear momentum

m1v1 + m2v2 (before collision) = m1v\1 + m2v\2 (after collision)

Impulse = F. t = PL
v esc

Vo
1.

2gre

gro

= G

me
ro

If the elevator is in rest or moving by a constant speed .

FT
=
apparent weight

Fg
real weight

2. If the elevator is moving up with acc. (a)

FT Fg =

ma

Uploaded by : Mohammed Ashraf

3. If the elevator is moving down with acc. (a)

FT

Fg - ma
If a = g
= Fg mg = Zero
So the body and the elevator is in free fall case.

FT

to C

5 o
(t F 32) ,
9
Lt L0

T K t o C 273

Rt R0

Pt P0

t= 100 L L , t= 100 P P ,
100
0
100
0
Q th
J/K ,
t
Q
q
= mtht = mth

t= 100 R R
100
0

qth (heat capacity) =

Cth ( specific heat )
Qth

(the heat )

Lth =

Q th
m

J/kg.K

= qth t = mCth t
Qth = mLt

J/kg

1) The gravitational pot. diff.

(v) = g d

2) The gravitational pot. gradient

(g) =

3)

V
d

= K d2 =

4) The elec. field intensity

5) The electric potential difference

V= K

q
d

v
d

= .d =

w
q

Charge

C=

6) The capacitance (C)

Fe
q

elec. pot
I=

q
t

Ampere

---

V=

w
q

volt

---

V=IR

Electric Energy (W) = VIt (joule)

Electric power (Pw) =
Cost of usage =

w
t

= VI = V2/R =I2R (watt)

Power ( in kw ) time ( hour ) cost of 1k.w.h

The elec. energy

= The heat energy

VIt = ( m1Cth1 + m2Cth2 ) t

Uploaded by : Mohammed Ashraf