Thuyết minh dự án Kết Nối Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long

B Giao Thng Vn Ti
Tng cng ty TPT v QLDA h tng GT Cu Long
D n Kt ni khu vc
trung tm ng bng MKng (CMDCP)
Thit k chi tit, h tr cng tc u thu v h tr thc hin d n
TA 7822-VIE
Hp ng s: 720A/CIPM-HDKT
BO CO CUI K,
THIT K CHI TIT (CU CAO LNH)
Tp I Thuyt Minh
Bo co cui k c iu chnh v cp nht theo
quyt nh s 326/QD-BGTVT ngy 01 thng 2 nm 2013 ca B GTVT
(km theo bo co thm nh s 86/CQLXD-TD2
ngy 01/02/2013 ca Cc Qun l XD & CL CTGT)
Lin danh t vn
CDM Smith Inc.,
WSP Finland Limited & Yooshin Engineering Corporation
a ch: 170N N Trang Long, Phng 12, Qun Bnh Thnh, TP.HCM.
in thoi: 08 3516 4584
Fax: 08 3516 4586
Ngy 22 thng 02 nm 2013
Lin danh t vn
CDM Smith Inc.,
WSP Finland Limited & Yooshin Engineering Corporation
D n kt ni khu vc
trung tm ng bng M Kng (CMDCP)
Thit k chi tit, h tr u thu v h tr thc hin
TA 7822-VIE
Hp ng s: 720A/CIPM-HDKT
BO CO CUI K,
THIT K CHI TIT (CU CAO LNH)
Tp I Thuyt Minh
Bo co cui k c iu chnh v cp nht theo
quyt nh s 326/QD-BGTVT ngy 01 thng 2 nm 2013 ca B GTVT
(km theo bo co thm nh s 86/CQLXD-TD2
Ngy 01/02/2013 ca Cc Qun l XD & CL CTGT
Tn
Chc danh
Chun b
Tae Young Kwak
K s thit k cu
Kim tra
Karl Close
Qun l cht lng d n
Ph duyt
Brian Barwick
Gim c d n
Gim c d n
Brian Barwick
Ngy 22 thng 02 nm 2013
Ch k
Tp
Ni dung
Tp I
Thuyt minh
Tp II
Ph lc A1: Tiu chun thit k

Ph lc A2: Phn tch nguy c va tu
Ph lc A3: Phng chy cha chy
Ph lc B: Thng tin a k thut
Ph lc C: Bo co thit k thy vn, cu Cao Lnh
Ph lc D: Bo co kho st kh ng hc, cu Cao Lnh
Ph lc E: Hng dn kim tra v bo dng cu Cao Lnh
Tp VI
Ph lc G: Ch dn k thut
CMDCP
Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh
D n kt ni khu vc
Trung tm ng bng M Kng (CMDCP)
Bo co cui k, cu Cao Lnh
Tp I
Mc Lc
GII THIU .................................................................................................................... 1
1.
1.1
1.2
Tng quan ................................................................................................................. 1

Hc ng dch v t vn ............................................................................................ 3
TIU CHUN THIT K ........................................................................................... 4
2.
2.1
Phn ng ............................................................................................................... 4
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2
Cu dy vng ............................................................................................................. 5
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
Tng qut ............................................................................................................................... 4

Vn tc thit k ...................................................................................................................... 4
Tiu chun thit k hnh hc .................................................................................................. 4
Mt ct ngang in hnh ......................................................................................................... 5
Tiu chun thit k ................................................................................................................. 5
Ti trng thit k .................................................................................................................... 6
Vt liu ................................................................................................................................... 7
Cu dn ..................................................................................................................... 9
TNG HP KT QU NGHIN CU ................................................................. 11
3.
3.1
Kho st a cht ..................................................................................................... 11

3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.8
3.2
Nghin cu thy vn, thy lc v sng ngi ............................................................. 16

3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.3
c im a hnh v a cht khu vc ................................................................................ 11

Khoan kho st a cht ....................................................................................................... 11
Tiu chun p dng .............................................................................................................. 12
Phng php kho st .......................................................................................................... 13
iu kin a cht ................................................................................................................ 13
Kt qu th nghim cc lp t chnh ................................................................................... 15
Nc ngm........................................................................................................................... 16
Kin ngh.............................................................................................................................. 16
Tng quan v ng bng M Kng ...................................................................................... 16
Tng quan v sng Tin ....................................................................................................... 17
nh hng v ng lc hc ca sng Tin.......................................................................... 17
Lp m hnh tnh ton thy lc ............................................................................................ 19
Tim n chiu su xi .......................................................................................................... 20
Nghin cu v gi..................................................................................................... 25
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.3.6
Phn tch kh hu gi............................................................................................................ 26

Th hm gi m hnh mt ct (2-D) .................................................................................... 27
Th hm gi m hnh kh n hi cu (3-Dl) ..................................................................... 27
Th m hnh tr thp khng chu ti .................................................................................... 27
Phn tch d liu s .............................................................................................................. 28
Xem xt rung ca dy cp ............................................................................................... 28
Trang i
CMDCP
CU DY VNG ......................................................................................................... 30
4.
4.1
4.2
Tng qut ................................................................................................................ 30

Ln k hoch thit k cu ........................................................................................ 30
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.2.9
4.2.10
4.3
c tnh vt liu ................................................................................................................... 30

Tr thp ................................................................................................................................ 31
Mt cu ................................................................................................................................ 32
Tr neo ................................................................................................................................. 34
Cc lin kt gi ta .............................................................................................................. 35
Neo cp ti tr thp .............................................................................................................. 36
H thng cp vng ............................................................................................................... 37
Bin php thi cng ............................................................................................................... 39
Mng cu ............................................................................................................................. 44
Bo dng ............................................................................................................................ 47
Thit k cu ............................................................................................................. 48
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
4.3.7
4.3.8
4.3.9
4.3.10
4.3.11
4.3.12
4.3.13
4.3.14
4.3.15
4.3.16
4.3.17
4.3.18
Nguyn tc thit k .............................................................................................................. 48

Tm tt ni dung phn tch kt cu ...................................................................................... 52
Ti trng thit k v t hp ti ............................................................................................. 54
Phn tch trng thi ban u c xem xt cc giai on thi cng ........................................... 66
Phn tch tng th cu hon thin ........................................................................................ 71
B rng bn cnh hin hu .................................................................................................. 84
Thit k mt cu theo phng ngang ................................................................................... 84
Thit k bn mt cu ............................................................................................................ 88
Thit k dm bin................................................................................................................. 90
Thit k tr thp ................................................................................................................... 96
Thit k cp ........................................................................................................................ 109
Thit k sc khng gi (bao gm kim tra dao ng rung lc) .......................................... 113
Gi cu ............................................................................................................................... 189
Khe co gin ........................................................................................................................ 190
Thit k mng tr thp ....................................................................................................... 191
Thit k tr neo .................................................................................................................. 199
Thit k mng tr neo ........................................................................................................ 212
Sc chu ti cc khoan nhi ............................................................................................... 218
CU DN .................................................................................................................... 224
5.
5.1
Tip cn thit k .................................................................................................... 224

5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.7
5.1.8
5.1.9
5.1.10
5.1.11
5.1.12
5.1.13
5.1.14
5.2
Tng quan .......................................................................................................................... 224

Tuyn ................................................................................................................................. 224
Quy nh bn ................................................................................................................. 224
S khp ni ........................................................................................................................ 225
Phn tch tng th............................................................................................................... 225
Mng cc ........................................................................................................................... 226
Tr v m ........................................................................................................................... 226
Dm Super -T..................................................................................................................... 227
Gi cu ............................................................................................................................... 228
Khe co gin ........................................................................................................................ 228
Di phn cch..................................................................................................................... 229
Thot nc ......................................................................................................................... 229
Cc hiu ng v ni lc thi cng ....................................................................................... 229
Thit k cc ........................................................................................................................ 230
Kt qu phn tch kt cu ...................................................................................... 232

5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
Kt cu phn di .............................................................................................................. 232

Kt cu phn trn ............................................................................................................... 234
Gi cu ............................................................................................................................... 234
Khe co gin ........................................................................................................................ 234
Trang ii
CMDCP
CU DN V CC THIT K KHC .............................................................. 235
6.
6.1
Hnh hc tuyn ...................................................................................................... 235

6.1.1
6.1.2
6.2
Chuyn tip ti m cu .......................................................................................... 236

6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.2.8
6.2.9
6.3
6.4
Tiu chun k thut ............................................................................................................ 245

Phng php x l nn ...................................................................................................... 246
xut x l nn ............................................................................................................... 246
Phng php thit k ......................................................................................................... 249
xut th im x l nn ................................................................................................. 249
o ng ............................................................................................................... 249
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.5.3
6.6
6.7
Tng qut ........................................................................................................................... 236

iu kin a cht .............................................................................................................. 236
Tiu chun thit k ............................................................................................................. 237
M t thit k ..................................................................................................................... 238
Trnh t thi cng ................................................................................................................ 239
Thay i v phng n chn c xem xt ....................................................................... 239
Sn gim ti ....................................................................................................................... 241
Tnh ton sc chu ti cc (cc ng): ............................................................................... 241
n nh ca m cu trn nn t yu ............................................................................ 243
Nn ng ............................................................................................................. 244
X l nn ng .................................................................................................... 245
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.5
Mt ct ngang in hnh ng.......................................................................................... 235

Tuyn ................................................................................................................................. 236
Phm vi .............................................................................................................................. 249

Tuyn chnh ....................................................................................................................... 249
Ni dung khc .................................................................................................................... 255
Ph tr ng v sn k mt ng ...................................................................... 255
H thng in v chiu sng................................................................................... 256
6.7.1
6.7.2
6.7.3
6.7.4
6.7.5
6.7.6
6.7.7
6.7.8
6.7.9
6.7.10
Phm vi chiu sng ............................................................................................................ 256

Chiu sng cu/ng ........................................................................................................ 257
Cp in ............................................................................................................................. 261
Trm bin p ...................................................................................................................... 263
Chiu sang bo tr bc thang tr thp .............................................................................. 264
Tn hiu cnh bo hng khng ........................................................................................... 264
Cnh bo thng thuyn ...................................................................................................... 265
Chng st ........................................................................................................................... 265
H thng quan trc, cu Cao Lnh .................................................................................... 265
Tiu chun p dng ............................................................................................................ 265
CNG TRNH BO V B SNG ..................................................................... 267
7.
7.1
7.2
7.3
c im v ng lc hc ca sng ti cu Cao Lnh ............................................ 267

Bo v do nh hng ca cu n thy lc sng .................................................... 269
Bo v do nh hng ca s thay i long sng v lu di n cu ........................ 269
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.4
Tng quan .......................................................................................................................... 269

Bo v b bn phi : ng lc hc b sng ti tr 23 ........................................................ 270
Bo v b bn tri: ng lc hc b song ti tr s 15 ...................................................... 270
Bo v b bn tri v bn phi: phng n r ............................................................... 270
Xem xt c gii hn v kt qu nghin cu a mo v n nh ca cu. ........... 271
BO TR X HI ................................................................................................... 273
8.
8.1
K hoch ti nh c tnh ng Thp v thnh ph Cn Th ................................ 273

8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.1.5
Chun b cc k hoch ti nh c ..................................................................................... 273

Phm vi gii phng mt bng v ti nh c ...................................................................... 273
H d thng tn ............................................................................................................... 275
Tham vn cng ng .......................................................................................................... 275
Chng trnh phc hi thu nhp ........................................................................................ 277
Trang iii
CMDCP

8.1.6
8.1.7
8.1.8
8.1.9
8.1.10
8.2
K hoch hnh ng x hi .................................................................................... 280

8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.2.6
8.2.7
8.3
Tng quan .......................................................................................................................... 284

Phn A: Tng cng nng lc ca cc c quan lin quan.................................................. 285
Phn B: Vn ng cng ng ........................................................................................... 285
Phn C: Thng tin gio dc v truyn thng, truyn thng thay i hnh vi ..................... 286
Phn D: Cung cp trn gi y t .......................................................................................... 286
Phn E: Gim st v nh gi ........................................................................................... 286
Mi trng ............................................................................................................ 286

8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.4.4
8.5
Khi qut ............................................................................................................................ 280

nh hng n thu nhp ca ngi dn lin quan n hot ng ca ph ........................ 281
Nhu cu duy tr dch v ph sau khi cu a vo hot ng .............................................. 282
Chin lc v gii .............................................................................................................. 283
a cc vn x hi vo h s u thu ......................................................................... 283
i li v di chuyn ............................................................................................................. 284
Kinh ph ............................................................................................................................. 284
Chng trnh phc hi thu nhp v bun bn ngi ............................................ 284

8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.3.5
8.3.6
8.4
Kinh ph thu hi t v ti nh c ..................................................................................... 278

Tnh hnh xy dng cc khu ti nh c ............................................................................. 279
T chc thc hin .............................................................................................................. 279
Tin thc hin ............................................................................................................... 280
Gim st v bo co: .......................................................................................................... 280
nh gi tc ng mi trng (TM) ............................................................................... 286

K hoch gim st mi trng (EMP) ............................................................................... 287
Tham vn cng ng .......................................................................................................... 287
Gim st mi trng v bo co ........................................................................................ 288
Theo di v nh gi .............................................................................................. 289

8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.5.4
Gii thiu ........................................................................................................................... 289

Mc ch ca Chng trnh Theo di v nh gi (M&E) ............................................... 289
Phm vi ca chng trnh Theo di v nh gi (M&E) .................................................. 289
Khung Theo di v nh gi d n, Ma trn theo di thc hin d n ............................. 291
CNG TC U THU ........................................................................................ 302
9.
9.1
K hoch u thu ................................................................................................. 302

9.1.1
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.2
Phn chia gi thu .............................................................................................................. 302

Phng php u thu ........................................................................................................ 303
Hp ng c lp v hp ng nhiu gi thu .................................................................. 303
T chc thc hin .................................................................................................. 304
Trang iv
CMDCP

DANH MC BNG BIU
Bng 2-1: Tiu chun thit k hnh hc tuyn ........................................................................................ 5

Bng 2-2: Chi tit v mt ct ngang ng ............................................................................................ 5
Bng 2-3: Cu cao lnh, kch thc ln xe ............................................................................................. 5
Bng 2-4: tiu chun thit k cu dy vng ............................................................................................ 6
Bng 2-5: Ti trng thit k cu dy vng .............................................................................................. 7
Bng 2-6: Cng chu nn ca b tng .............................................................................................. 7
Bng 2-7: gii hn ng sut nn trong b tng ng d ng lc trng thi gii hn s dng............... 7
Bng 2-8: Gii hn ng sut ko ca b tng d ng lc trng thi gii hn s dng ........................ 7
Bng 2-9: c tnh thp ca cp vng .................................................................................................... 9
Bng 2-10: Gii hn ng sut mi ca cp vng .................................................................................... 9
Bng 3-1: Cc tiu chun kho st a cht .......................................................................................... 12
Bng 3-2: Tiu chun th nghim hin trng ...................................................................................... 12
Bng 3-3: Tiu chun th nghim.......................................................................................................... 12
Bng 3-4: Tng hp c tnh c l t.................................................................................................. 15
Bng 4-1: So snh cc loi neo ............................................................................................................. 37
Bng 4-2: So snh h thng cp ............................................................................................................ 38
Bng 4-3: So snh v tr cng cp ......................................................................................................... 39
Bng 4-4: Thng s thit k a cht c trng .................................................................................... 46
Bng 4-5: so snh mng cc khoan nhi v cc ng .......................................................................... 46
Bng 4-6: cc kt cu v thit b bo tr chnh ...................................................................................... 47
Bng 4-7: Lc xung kch ...................................................................................................................... 56
Bng 4-8: Gradien nhit ........................................................................................................................ 57
Bng 4-9: Lc va tu tng ng ....................................................................................................... 59
Bng 4-10: h s kh tnh hc ............................................................................................................... 60
Bng 4-11: h s cn ............................................................................................................................. 60
Bng 4-12:V10 ca mt s d n tng t trong khu vc ..................................................................... 61
Bng 4-13: h s l xo ca cc cho tr neo phn tch tnh hc.......................................................... 73
Bng 4-14: h s l xo ca cc tr thp phn tch tnh ...................................................................... 74
Bng 4-15: h s l xo ca c tr neo- phn tch ng ......................................................................... 75
Bng 4-16: h s l xo ca cc tr thp- phn tch ng ...................................................................... 76
Bng 4-17: kiu rung v tn sut ......................................................................................................... 80
Bng 4-18: h s p ng n hi ng t .......................................................................................... 83
Bng 4-19: kim tra ng sut ................................................................................................................ 87
Bng 4-20:Lc thnh phn.................................................................................................................... 90
Bng 4-21: kim tra mt ct .................................................................................................................. 90
Bng 4-22: S tng tc P-M trng thi gitc P-M trng thi gii hn cng ................................ 95
Bng 4-23: s d tng tc P-M ca trng thi gii hn c bit......................................................... 95
Bng 4-24: kt qu thit k ti mt ct SE1 ...................................................................................... 98
Bng 4-25: kt qu thit k ti mt ct SE2 ..................................................................................... 99
Bng 4-26: kt qu thit k ti mt ct SE3 ................................................................................... 100
Bng 4-30: kt qu thit k ti mt ct SE-C1 ............................................................................... 104
Bng 4-34: c im ca thanh thp d ng lc................................................................................. 108
Bng 4-35: Kt qu thit k ca thanh d ng lc.............................................................................. 109
Bng 4-36: tn ca cn bo theo nm ................................................................................................. 116
Trang v
CMDCP
Bng4-37: kt qu m phng bo ....................................................................................................... 117

Bng 4-38: S liu gi thc t theo nm ............................................................................................. 118
Bng4-39: Kt qu phn tch thng k vn tc gi cc tr.................................................................. 119
Bng 4-40: iu kin th nghim ......................................................................................................... 123
Bng 4-41: iu kin tng ng (Scale 1:75)-s liu ban u .......................................................... 124
Bng 4-42 iu kin tng ng (Scale 1:75)-s liu cui cng ........................................................ 124
Bng 4-43: h s tnh ti v h s gc tnh ton trong th nghim hm gi tnh................................. 129
Bng 4-44: Kim tra n nh khi rung lc ..................................................................................... 131
Bng 4-45: bin kp ca dao ng gy ra do cun xoy theo phng thng ng ....................... 132
Bng 4-46: bin kp ca dao ng gy ra do cun xoy xon ....................................................... 132
Bng 4-47: c im m hnh s liu ban u ................................................................................. 139
Bng 4-48: c im m hnh s liu cui cng .............................................................................. 140
Bng 4-49: Thit b m hnh cu hon chnh ...................................................................................... 140
Bng 4-50: chng trnh th nghim ................................................................................................... 141
Bng 4-51: c im m hnh trc khi hp long nhp chnh (with F/T) ........................................ 150
Bng 4-52: c im m hnh ............................................................................................................. 153
Bng 4-53: tng hp chng trnh th nghim .................................................................................... 154
Bng 4-54: tnh ti- m hnh tr thp.................................................................................................. 155
Bng 4-55: Tng hp phn tch rung lc ............................................................................................ 158
Bng 4-56: kt qu phn tch rung lc giai on s dng ................................................................ 161
Bng 4-57: kt qu phn tch rung lc trc khi hp long nhp chnh.............................................. 163
Bng 4-58: kt qu phn tch rung lc trc khi hp long nhp bin.................................................. 164
Bng 4-59: Gii hn ng sut ............................................................................................................. 164
Bng 4-60: Kim tra ng sut ca tr thp di tc dng lc thnh phn (trung bnh+rung lc)- giai
on khai thc ..................................................................................................................................... 168
Bng 4-61: Kim tra ng sut ca tr thp di tc dng lc thnh phn (trung bnh+rung lc) trc
khi hp long nhp bin ........................................................................................................................ 171
Bng 4-62: kim tra ng sut ca tr thp di thnh phn lc (trung bnh + rung lc)- trc giai on
hp long nhp chnh ............................................................................................................................ 174
Bng 4-63: Cc thng s ng lc hc .............................................................................................. 178
Bng 4-64: Kt qu xem xt dao ng gy ra do ma gi .................................................................. 181
Bng 4-65: Kt qu xem xt dao ng cun xoy .............................................................................. 182
Bng 4-66: Tn sut ca mt cu ........................................................................................................ 184
Bng 4-67: : Kt qu dung sai chiu di ............................................................................................. 185
Bng 4-68: kt qu dung sai gii hn.................................................................................................. 186
Bng 4-69: : kt qu tnh ton gim chn b sung ......................................................................... 187
Bng 4-70: tc dng ca gi cu ......................................................................................................... 190
Bng 4-71: Chuyn v thit k ca khe co gin v khong trng cui mt cu .................................. 191
Bng 4-72: Cc vt liu chnh v c tnh .......................................................................................... 193
Bng 4-73: Cao .............................................................................................................................. 193
Bng 4-74: tng hp thit k tr P18& P19........................................................................................ 198
Bng 4-75: Cc vt liu chnh v c tnh .......................................................................................... 200
Bng 4-76: Tng hp kt qu thit k P17 & P20 ............................................................................. 212
Bng 4-77: Vt liu chnh v cc c tnh .......................................................................................... 214
Bng 4-78: Cao .............................................................................................................................. 215
Bng 4-79: Tng hp thit k b tr neo P17 & P20 .......................................................................... 218
Bng 4-80: Cc thng s a cht ....................................................................................................... 219
Bng4-81: Sc khng dc trc danh nh ca mng cc khoan nhi ................................................. 219
Bng 4-82: Chuyn v bn ca nhm cc ........................................................................................... 221
Bng 4-83: ln lch v ln tng cng ca nhm cc ............................................................... 221
Bng 4-84: Phn lc ln nht ca cc ti tr thp PY1 ...................................................................... 222
Bng 4-85: Phn lc ln nht ca cc ti tr thp PY2 ...................................................................... 222
Trang vi
CMDCP
Bng 4-86: Mi tng tc lc dc trc- Momen ln nht ca tr thp PY1 v PY2 ......................... 222
Bng 4-87: Phn lc ln nht ca cc ti tru neo TP1 ........................................................................ 223
Bng 4-88: Phn lc ln nht ca cc ti tr neo TP2 ........................................................................ 223
Bng 4-89: Mi tng tc lc dc trc- Momen ln nht ca tr neo TP1 v TP2 ........................... 223
Bng 5-1: Cng chu nn b tng ca cn d n ............................................................................ 224
Bng 5-2: Ti trng thit k cc cho cu d n ..................................................................................... 233
Bng 6-1: tng hp chiu di cc ca m cu .................................................................................... 243
Bng 6-2: So snh phng php x l nn ......................................................................................... 247
Bng 6-3: Tng hp x l nn xut ............................................................................................... 248
Bng 6-4: phm vi chiu sng ............................................................................................................. 257
Bng 6-5: tiu chun chi ca ng............................................................................................. 257
Bng 6-6: hnh dng ............................................................................................................................ 257
Bng 6-7: cng phn b ............................................................................................................... 258
Bng 6-8: loi v c im ................................................................................................................. 258
Bng 6-9: Lighting Pole Type ............................................................................................................. 258
Bng 6-10: ngun chiu sng .............................................................................................................. 259
Bng 6-11: chn lu in t ................................................................................................................ 259
Bng 6-12: tham s chiu sang ........................................................................................................... 259
Bng 6-13: phng php iu khin ................................................................................................... 262
Bng 6-14: trm bin p ...................................................................................................................... 263
Bng 6-15: Loi trm bin p ............................................................................................................. 263
Bng 6-16: loi bin p ....................................................................................................................... 264
Bng 7-1: kin ngh cng tc lien quan n bo v thay i a mo tim n trn sng Tin ti Cao
Lnh .................................................................................................................................................... 272
Bng 8-2: h di di ............................................................................................................................. 274
Bng 8-3: h d thng....................................................................................................................... 275
Bng 8-4: din tch bi cng trng ................................................................................................... 275
Bng 8-5: ngi tham d tham vn cng ng ................................................................................... 276
Bng 8-6: kinh ph thu hi t v ti nh c...................................................................................... 279
Bng 8-7: tnh hnh xy dng cc khu ti nh c .............................................................................. 279
Bng 8-8: tin thc hin d n ....................................................................................................... 280
Bng 8-9: tm tt ngun thu nhp ca cc h dn 2 bn ph Cao Lnh v Vm Cng ...................... 281
Bng 8-10: tm quan trng ca vic duy tr ph Vm Cng ............................................................... 282
Bng 8-11: Kt qu nh gi nhn thc ca cng ng v cc tc ng mi trng ca d n CMDCP
............................................................................................................................................................ 288
Bng 8-12: Theo di mi trng v bo co ...................................................................................... 288
Bng 8-13: khung thit k v gim st, 2012 (d tho) ...................................................................... 294
Bng 8-14: khung theo di v nh gi .............................................................................................. 301
Bng 9-1: cc gi thu ........................................................................................................................ 302
Bng 9-2: phng thc u thu ......................................................................................................... 303
Trang vii
CMDCP

DANH MC HNH NH
Hnh 1-1: Cc thnh phn d n ............................................................................................................. 2

Hnh 3-1: bn a cht khu vc d n CMDCP ............................................................................... 11
Hnh 4-1: Kch thc cu dy vng ...................................................................................................... 30
Hnh 4-2: Vt liu s dng cho cu dy vng ....................................................................................... 31
Hnh 4-3: Tr thp ................................................................................................................................ 32
Hnh 4-4: Mt ct ngang in hnh ca mt cu ................................................................................... 33
Hnh 4-5: Mt ct ngang cui mt cu .................................................................................................. 34
Hnh 4-6: tr neo ................................................................................................................................... 35
Hnh 4-7 : so snh iu kin bin ti tr thp ....................................................................................... 36
Hnh 4-8: iu kin bin ton b cu ................................................................................................... 36
Hnh 4-9: cp vng ................................................................................................................................ 38
Hnh 4-10: trnh t thi cng mng cc khoan nhi ............................................................................... 40
Hnh 4-11: trnh t thi cng tr thp ..................................................................................................... 41
Hnh 4-12: trnh t thi cng mt cu ..................................................................................................... 43
Hnh 4-13: mt ct a cht cu dy vng ............................................................................................. 44
Hnh 4-14: trc dc cu dy vng vi hnh tr l khoan a cht ......................................................... 45
Hnh 4-15: b tr chung ca h thng quan trc (minh ha) ................................................................. 48
Hnh 4-16: mi quan h gia h s git v thi gian ............................................................................ 62
Hnh 4-17: Trnh t thi cng ................................................................................................................. 67
Hnh 4-18: trnh t thi cng t mt cu ............................................................................................... 68
Hnh 4-19: ng sut dm bin trong thi gian thi cng bc th 11 .................................................... 68
Hnh 4-20: ng sut y trong dm bin trong thi giant hi cng bc th 11 .................................... 69
Hnh 4-21: ng sut nh trong dm bin trong thi gian thi cng bc th 14 .................................. 69
Hnh 4-23: : ng sut nh trong dm bin trong thi giant hi cng bc th 22 ................................ 70
Hnh 4-25: c im mt ct ngang mt cu ......................................................................................... 72
Hnh 4-26: m hnh phn tch kt cu ................................................................................................... 72
Hnh 4-27: lc cng cp vng ban u v lc cng iu chnh ............................................................ 77
Hnh 4-28: M men un ca mt cu do tnh ti v do ng sut trc ................................................ 77
Hnh 4-29: Mo men un trong tr thp do tnh ti v ng sut trc .................................................. 78
Hnh 4-30: vng ca mt cu do hot ti ......................................................................................... 79
Hnh 4-31: dng thc dc cu th nht- phng X .............................................................................. 81
Hnh 4-32: dng thc ngang cu th nht, phng Z .......................................................................... 81
Hnh 4-33: dng thc thng ng cu th nht, phng Y.................................................................. 82
Hnh 4-34: phng thc xon th nht ................................................................................................. 82
Hnh 4-35: ph p ng n hi ng t............................................................................................. 83
Hnh 4-36: b rng hu hiu bn trong ................................................................................................. 84
Hnh 4-37: trc ngang in hnh mt cu ............................................................................................. 85
Hnh 4-38: m hnh phn tch ............................................................................................................... 85
Hnh 4-39: iu kin bin ..................................................................................................................... 86
Hnh 4-40: ng sut i vi mt ct ngang in hnh ........................................................................... 86
Hnh 4-41: ng sut mt ct ti neo cp................................................................................................ 86
Hnh 4-42: s b tr ng sut ca cp i vi mt ct ngang in hnh ........................................... 87
Hnh 4-43: s b tr ng sut ca cp i vi mt ct ngang neo cp ............................................. 87
Hnh 4-44: kim tra mt ct .................................................................................................................. 88
Hnh 4-45: mt ct ngang cnh h ng .................................................................................................... 88
Hnh 4-46: m hnh ............................................................................................................................... 89
Hnh 4-47: s m men- trng thi gii hn cng ...................................................................... 89
Hnh 4-48: s m men- trng thi gii hn s dng ........................................................................ 89
Hnh 4-49: s lc ct trng thi gii hn cng ....................................................................... 90
Hnh 4-50: s lc ct trang thi gii hn s dng ......................................................................... 90
Hnh 4-51: mt ct in hnh ca dm bin .......................................................................................... 91
Trang viii
CMDCP
Hnh 4-52: v tr kim tra ng sut ........................................................................................................ 91

Hnh 4-53: kt qu kim tra ng sut .................................................................................................... 92
Hnh 4-54: S yu cu v sc khng m men un trng thi gii hn cng ......................... 93
Hnh 4-55: S yu cu v sc khng ca m men un trng thi gii hn c bit ..................... 93
Hnh 4-56: S yu cu v sc khng ct- trng thi gii hn cng .......................................... 94
Hnh 4-57: S yu cu v sc khng ct trng thi gii hn c bit ........................................... 94
Hnh 4-58: Mt ct kim tra .................................................................................................................. 97
Hnh 4-59: tng v m hnh ging chng ...................................................................................... 108
Hnh 4-60: kt qu thit k cho giai on thi cng ............................................................................. 110
Hnh 4-61: kt qu thit k i vi trng thi gii hn cng ....................................................... 111
Hnh 4-62: Kt qu thit k i vi trng thi gii hn c bit......................................................... 111
Hnh 4-63: Kt qu thit k i vi trng thi gii hn phc v ........................................................ 112
Hnh 4-64: Kt qu thit k i vi trng thi gii hn mi ............................................................... 112
Hnh 4-65: Thng k cc cn bo i qua khu vc cu Cao Lnh trong bn knh 500km ................... 116
Hnh 4-66: Vn tc ti hn theo xc xut sai s ................................................................................. 121
Hnh 4-67: xc xut sai s theo h s an ton ..................................................................................... 121
Hnh 4-68: h s an ton theo ch s tin cy ....................................................................................... 122
Hnh 4-69: mt ct ngang m hnh...................................................................................................... 125
Hnh 4-70: Hnh nh t phng th nghim .......................................................................................... 125
Hnh 4-71: b tr hm gi th nghim ................................................................................................. 126
Hnh 4-72: xc nh thnh phn ti trng gi phi kch thc v gc ti ............................................ 126
Hnh 4-73: h s lc cn tnh giai on hon thin.......................................................................... 127
Hnh 4-74: H s lc nng tnh giai on hon chnh...................................................................... 128
Hnh 4-75: h s m men lc tnh giai on hon chnh .................................................................. 128
Hnh 4-76: H s lc cn tnh giai on hon chnh ........................................................................ 128
Hnh 4-77: H s lc nng tnh giai on hon chnh...................................................................... 129
Hnh 4-78: H s lc m men lc tnh giai on hon chnh ........................................................... 129
Hnh 4-79: ph nng lng cun xoy di tm li ......................................................................... 130
Hnh 4-80: phn ng vi lung gi thun v lung gi cun xoy..................................................... 131
Hnh 4-81: h thng kch rung cng bc .......................................................................................... 133
Hnh 4-82: th nghim tnh ton d n xut dao ng lc ................................................................. 133
Hnh 4-83: D n xut dao ng lc i vi m hnh trong giai on s dng .................................. 134
Hnh 4-84: d n xut dao ng rung lc i vi m hnh giai on xy dng .................................. 135
Hnh 4-85: hm gi KOCED ti trng H quc gia Chonbuk , Hn Quc ..................................... 136
Hnh 4-86: Trc dc th nghim m hnh cu hon chnh................................................................... 137
Hnh 4-87: M hnh kh n hi cu hon chnh ................................................................................ 138
Hnh 4-88: M hnh kh n hi trc khi hp long nhp chnh ......................................................... 138
Hnh 4-89: M hnh kh n hi trc khi hp long nhp bin ........................................................... 139
Hnh 4-90: hnh hc mt cu (Model, mm) ........................................................................................ 139
Hnh 4-91: thit b m hnh cu giai on s dng ........................................................................... 141
Hnh 4-92: iu kin s dng ca cu................................................................................................. 142
Hnh 4-93: phn ng trong m hnh cu hon chnh, =0, gi thun................................................ 143
Hnh 4-94: phn ng trong m hnh cu hon chnh, =0, gi xoy ................................................. 144
Hnh 4-95: cu trong giai on thi cng trc khi hp long nhp chnh .......................................... 145
Hnh 4-96: cu trong giai on thi cng trc khi hp long nhp bin ............................................ 145
Hnh 4-97: Phn ng trc khi hp long nhp chnh, =0, gi thun ............................................... 146
Hnh 4-98: Phn ng trc khi hp long nhp chnh, =0, gi xoy................................................. 147
Hnh 4-99: Phn ng trc khi hp long nhp bin, =0, gi thun ................................................. 148
Hnh 4-100: Phn ng trc khi hp long nhp bin, =0, gi xoy................................................. 149
Hnh 4-101: m hnh thit b thi cng (S=1:75).................................................................................. 150
Hnh 4-102: th m hnh cu hon chnh trong gi xoy ................................................................... 150
Hnh 4-103: phn ng trung bnh theo vn tc gi (0, gi xoy) ..................................................... 151
Hnh 4-104: phn ng RMS theo tc gi (0, gi xoy) ................................................................ 152
Hnh 4-105: m hnh tr thp khng chu ti ...................................................................................... 153
Hnh 4-106: hm gi th tnh tr khng chu ti ................................................................................ 155
Trang ix
CMDCP
Hnh 4-107: phn ng trong m hnh tr thp khng chu ti, trong mt phng, gi thun ............... 156
Hnh 4-108: phn ng trong m hnh tr thp khng chu ti, ngoi mt phng, gi thun ............... 156
Hnh 4-109: phn ng trong m hnh tr thp khng chu ti, trong mt phng, gi xoy................. 156
Hnh 4-110: phn ng trong m hnh tr thp khng chu ti, ngoi mt phng, gi xoy ................ 157
Hnh 4-111: chuyn v ti a ca mt cu (V=40.1m/s) ..................................................................... 160
Hnh 4-112: gia tc ti a ca mt cu (V=25m/s) ............................................................................. 161
Hnh 4-113: so snh gia th nghim hm gi v phn tch d liu s ............................................... 162
Hnh 4-114: chuyn v ti a ca mt cu trc khi hp long nhp chnh (V=34.1m/s) ................. 163
Hnh 4-115: chuyn v ti a ca mt cu trc khi hp long nhp bin - (V=34.1m/s) .................... 164
Hnh 4-116: Lc thnh phn ca cu di hai thnh phn lc (Trung bnh + Lc) Giai on khai
thc ...................................................................................................................................................... 165
Hnh 4-117: Kim tra ng sut ca mt cu di hai thnh phn lc (Trung bnh + Lc) Giai on
khai thc .............................................................................................................................................. 166
Hnh 4-118: xem xt mt ct ............................................................................................................... 167
Hnh 4-119: Lc thnh phn ca tr thp di thnh phn lc (trung bnh + rung lc) trong giai on
khai thc .............................................................................................................................................. 168
Hnh 4-120: Lc thnh phn ca tr thp di thnh phn lc (trung bnh + rung lc) trc khi hp
long nhp bin ..................................................................................................................................... 169
Hnh 4-121: Kim tra ng sut ca mt cu di tc dng lc thnh phn (trung bnh+rung lc) trc
khi hp long nhp bin ........................................................................................................................ 170
Hnh 4-122: lc thnh phn ca tr thp ( trung bnh + rung lc)- trc khi hp long nhp bin ...... 171
Hnh 4-123: lc thnh phn ca mt cu ( trung bnh + rung lc)- trc khi hp long nhp chnh ( . 172
Hnh 4-124: Kim tra ng sut ca mt cu di tc dng lc thnh phn (trung bnh+rung lc) trc
khi hp long nhp chnh ...................................................................................................................... 173
Hnh 4-125: lc thnh phn ca tr thp di hai thnh phn lc (Trung bnh + rung lc)- trc khi
hp long nhp chnh ............................................................................................................................ 174
Hnh 4-126 Dao ng do ma gi ...................................................................................................... 188
Hnh 4-127: Dao ng cun xoy ....................................................................................................... 188
Hnh 4-128: Kch thch dao ng gii hn.......................................................................................... 188
Hnh 4-129: Gim chn b sung ......................................................................................................... 189
Hnh 4-130: Mt ct in hnh ti khe co gin ca cu chnh ............................................................. 191
Hnh 4-131: mng tr thp cu dy vng ............................................................................................ 192
Hnh 4-132: B tr chung b cc tr P18 & P19 ................................................................................. 193
Hnh 4-133: Mt bng b cc tr P18 & P19 ...................................................................................... 193
Hnh 4-134: Cao b tr P18 & P19 ................................................................................................ 194
Hnh 4-135: Chi tit tm vn khun.................................................................................................... 194
Hnh 4-136: Mt bng tm vn khun c sn ................................................................................... 195
Hnh 4-137: M hnh tnh ton b tr ................................................................................................. 195
Hnh 4-138: B tr thp theo phng dc cu..................................................................................... 198
Hnh 4-139: B tr thp theo phng ngang cu (mt ct A-A) ......................................................... 198
Hnh 4-140: B tr thp theo phng ngang (mt ct B-B) ................................................................ 199
Hnh 4-141: B tr chung tr neo P17 & P20 ..................................................................................... 200
Hnh 4-142: Mt ct ngang chi tit ca tao cp ng sut trc .......................................................... 200
Hnh 4-143: ng sut nn ca tr neo P17 (t hp ti s dng I) .................................................... 201
Hnh 4-144: ng sut ko ca tr neo P17 (T hp ti trng S dng III) ........................................ 202
Hnh 4-145: ng sut nn ca tr neo P20 (T hp ti trng S dng I) .......................................... 202
Hnh 4-146: ng sut ko ca tr neo P20 (t hp ti s dng III) .................................................... 203
Hnh 4-147: : ng cong tng tc P-M ti nh thn tr bn tri (P17) ......................................... 204
Hnh 4-148: ng cong tng tc P-M ti nh thn tr bn tri (P17) ........................................... 205
Hnh 4-149: ng cong tng tc P-M ti nh thn tr bn phi (P17) ......................................... 206
Hnh 4-150: ng cong tng tc P-M ti y thn tr bn phi (P17)........................................... 207
Hnh 4-151: ng cong tng tc P-M ti nh thn tr bn tri (P20) ............................................ 208
Hnh 4-152: ng cong tng tc P-M ti y thn tr bn tri (P20) ............................................ 209
Hnh 4-153: ng cong tng tc P-M ti nh thn tr bn phi(P20) ........................................... 210
Hnh 4-154: ng cong tng tc P-M ti y thn tr bn phi (P20)........................................... 211
Trang x
CMDCP
Hnh 4-155: Mt ct ngang b tr ct thp thn tr neo ...................................................................... 212

Hnh 4-156: mng tr neo cu dy vng ............................................................................................ 213
Hnh 4-157: B tr chung b tr neo P17 & P20 ................................................................................. 214
Hnh 4-158: Mt bng b tr neo P17 & P20 ..................................................................................... 214
Hnh 4-159: Cao b tr neo P17 & P20 ......................................................................................... 215
Hnh 4-160: Chi tit tm vn khun c sn ...................................................................................... 215
Hnh 4-161: Mt bng tm vn khun c sn ................................................................................... 216
Hnh 4-162: M hnh phn tch ........................................................................................................... 216
Hnh 4-163: b tr thp theo phng dc ............................................................................................ 218
Hnh 4-164: b tr thp theo phng ngang ........................................................................................ 218
Hnh 4-165: S th ti nhiu cao .............................................................................................. 220
Hnh 5-1: Cao Lanh Bridge................................................................................................................. 224
Hnh 5-2 : Phn b hot ti trong mng dm Minh ha trng hp ti trng n i vi xe ti thit
k ......................................................................................................................................................... 226
Hnh 5-3: kt cu tr d n .................................................................................................................... 226
Hnh 5-4: Mt ct ngang kt cu phn trn ......................................................................................... 227
Hnh 5-5: Mt ct dm c sn ........................................................................................................... 228
Hnh 5-6: Cu d n Cao Lanh, EJ: khe co gin .................................................................................... 228
Hnh 6-2: hng d n ca Vit Nam v chiu di cc ......................................................................... 238
Hnh 6-3: b tr chung m v nn ng d n ..................................................................................... 239
Hnh 6-4: Gii php thi cng m sm ca nh thu s dng gia ti ht chn khng ......................... 240
Hnh 6-6: cng sut tnh ton chiu sng minh ha ............................................................................ 260
Hnh 6-7: B tr ct n ...................................................................................................................... 261
Hnh 7-1: mt ct ngang ca sng tin ti khu vc cu xut bt qua ............................................. 267
Hnh 7-2 : Thay i hng tuyn b song ti khu vc cu Cao Lnh xut bt qua ....................... 268
Hnh 7-3 : Thay i cao long song ti v tr cu xut bt qua ................................................... 269
Hnh 7-4: : Bnh cng trnh bo v bng r i vi tr s 15 v 23 ca cu Cao Lnh. ........... 271
Hnh 7-5: mt ct cng trnh bo v bng r i vi tr 15 v 23 ca cu Cao Lnh . .................. 271
Hnh 7-6: Chi tit cng trnh bo v bng r i vi tr 15 v 23 ca cu Cao Lnh.................... 271
Hnh 8-1: s t chc thc hin chng trnh phc hi thu nhp (IRP) .......................................... 278
Hnh 9-1: phn chia cc gi thu ca d n ........................................................................................ 303
Trang xi
CMDCP
Tp II
(Kh A4 )
Mc lc
Ph lc A1: Tiu chun thit k
Ph lc A2: phn tch nguy c va tu
Ph lc A3: Phng chng chy
Ph lc B: thng tin a k thut
Ph lc C: Bo co thy lc cu Cao Lnh
Ph lc D: Nghin cu ng hc cu Cao Lnh
Ph lc E: Hng dn kim tra v bo dng cu Cao Lnh
Tp III
(Kh A4 )
Mc lc
Ph lc F1 (a):cc bng tnh thit k cu dy vng Cao Lnh (phn 1)
Tp IV
(Kh A4 )
Mc lc
Ph lc F1 (b): cc bng tnh thit k cu dy vng Cao Lnh (Phn 2)
Tp V
(Kh A4)
Mc lc
Ph lc F2: Cc bng tnh thit k cu dn
Ph lc F3: Tham s a cht trong x l nn
Ph lc F4: Chuyn tip ti m, cc bng tnh
Ph lc F5: Cc bng tnh thit k nn ng v x l nn
Ph lc F6: Bng tnh thit k mt ng
Ph lc F7: Cc bng tnh thit k h thng in v chiu sng
Ph lc F8: Phng chng chy
Tp VI
(Kh A4)
Mc lc
Ph lc G : Ch dn k thut
Tp VII
(Kh A3)
Mc lc
Ph lc H: Bn v u thu
Tp VIII
(Kh A4)
Mc lc
Ph lc I : D ton, CW1B
Trang xii
CMDCP
D n kt ni khu vc
Trung tm ng bng M Kng (CMDCP)
1.
Gii thiu
1.1
Tng quan
Cc thnh phn d n ca D n Kt ni khu vc trung tm ng bng sng M Kng
(CMDCP) nm trong k hoch thc hin hin ti ca Tng cng ty u t, Pht trin v
Qun l d n c s h tng Cu Long (CuuLong CIPM) nh sau.
Thnh phn 1: t Km 0 n Km 7.800: gm cu dy vng Cao Lnh bc qua sng

Tin tnh c cu d n v cc ng d n ln cu.
Thnh phn 2: km 7.800 n km 23.450: gm tuyn ni gia thnh phn 1 v 3.
Thnh phn 3: Km 23.450 n Km 28.844: gm cu dy vng Vm Cng bc qua
sng Hu bao gm c cu d n v cc ng d n. Thnh phn 3 chia thnh 2 thnh
phn: 3A gm cu dy vng Vm Cng v cc cu d n, thnh phn 3B gm cc
ng d n.
Cng l mt phn ca d n CMDCP, d n cn c 3 thnh phn khc gm: thnh phn 4:

tuyn trnh Long xuyn; thnh phn 5, tuyn ni t TL943 n QL91 v thnh phn 6 gm
tuyn ni M An - Cao Lnh. D kin trong tng lai nhng thnh phn ny s c a
vo thi cng.
Cc thnh phn d n CMDCP c trnh by trong hnh 1-1.
hon tt bo co nghin cu kh thi do TEDI bin son vo thng 10 nm 2009 v trnh
np B GTVT.
Chun b trin khai bc thit k chi tit v thc hin d n thnh phn 1, 2 v 3 thuc d n
CMDCP vi s h tr ca Ngn hnh pht trin Chu (ADB) v C quan Pht trin Quc
t c (AusAID) theo ADB PPTA 7045-VIE. Bc chun b gm nghin cu thm nh, v
nghin cu kh thi sau ny c TEDI cp nht vo nm 2010. Bo co h tr k thut lp
d n PPTA hon thnh vo thng 01 nm 2011 v xut thc hin bc thit k chi tit
cho d n.
Bc thi cng d n gm 2 giai on. Giai on 1 xy dng ng 4 ln xe, giai on 2 s
m rng thnh ng cao tc loi A 6 ln xe c vn tc thit k 80kph. Cc cu dy vng v
cu d n c xy dng 6 ln xe trong giai on u.
Trang 1/304
CMDCP
Hnh 1-1: Cc thnh phn d n
Trang 2/304
CMDCP
1.2
Hc ng dch v t vn
Hp ng dch v T vn thit k chi tit v h tr thi cng DDIS c k kt vo thng
10 nm 2011 gia Tng cng ty Cu Long CIPM (Ch u t) v Lin danh T vn Wilbur
CDM Smith Associates Inc., WSP Finland Limited v Yooshin Engineering Corporation
(T vn DDIS) cho thnh phn 1, 2 v 3B.
Dch v do T vn DDIS (CDM Smith/WSP/Yooshin) cung cp bao gm thnh phn 1, 2 v
3B (c gi l D n), Tuy nhin, vi Thnh phn 3A, T vn DDIS s cung cp phn thit
k hng tuyn phi hp vi n v t vn ca Thnh phn 3A. Ngoi ra, T vn DDIS s
cung cp thit k chi tit ca cc on ng ngn, khong 200m, mi bn ti m Cu Vm
Cng.
Ti cuc hp vo ngy 17 thng Hai nm 2012, Ch u t thng bo vi T vn DDIS
rng hp ng xy lp cho gi thu Cu dy vng Cao Lnh phi c trao vo cui Thng
Mi Hai nm 2012, v yu cu T vn DDIS hon thnh vic thit k v ti liu ca gi
thu ny vo ngy 24 Thng By nm 2012.
Vo ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2012 T vn trnh d tho bo co cui k cu Cao Lnh theo
yu cu ca Ch u t v iu khon tham chiu (TOR). Bo co tm tt nhng cng
vic hon thnh trong giai on thit k chi tit, ng thi bao gm thng tin thit k, tnh
hnh thc hin cc cng tc bo tr v u thu.
Bo co cui k ny c chnh sa v cp nht theo quyt nh ph duyt ca B GTVT s
326/BD-BGTVT ngy 01 thng 02 nm 2013 bao gm cc tp sau:
Bo co cui k cu Cao Lnh bao gm nh sau:
Tp I
Tp II
Tp III
Tp IV
Tp V
Tp VI
Tp VII
Tp VIII
Thuyt minh
Ph lc A1 Tiu chun thit k
Ph lc A2 Phn tch nguy c va tu
Ph lc A3 Thit k phng chy cha chy
Ph lc B Thng tin a k thut
Ph lc C- Bo co thit k thy lc, cu Cao Lnh
Phu lc D Kho st ng hc cu Cao Lnh
Ph lc E- Hng d n kim tra v bo dng cu Cao Lnh
Ph lc F1 (a) Cc bng tnh thit k cu dy vng Cao Lnh (Phn 1)
Ph lc F1 (b) Cc bng tnh thit k cu dy vng Cao Lnh (phn 2)
Ph lc F2 Cc bng tnh thit k cu cu Cao Lnh
Ph lc F3 Cc thng s a cht cho thit k x l nn
Ph lc F4 Chuyn tip ti m cu, cc bng tnh
Ph lc F5 Cc bng tnh v nn ng v x l nn
Ph lc F6 cc bng tnh v thit k o ng
Ph lc F7 Cc bng tnh thit k in v h thng chiu sng
Ph lc G: Ch d n k thut
Ph lc H: Cc bn v u thu
Ph lc I : D ton, CW1B
Trang 3/304
CMDCP
2.
Tiu chun thit k

Tiu chun thit k k thut c tha thun vi Ch u t c trnh by Ph lc A1
trong Tp II ca bo co ny cng nh cc vn chnh c tng hp trong chng ny.
2.1
Phn ng
2.1.1
Tng qut
Tiu chun thit k hnh hc da trn:
xut ca Bo co Nghin cu kh thi (FS) d n thnh phn 1, 2 v 3.

Bo co H tr k thut chun b D n (PPTA) theo ADB TA 7045-VIE
bao gm thnh phn 1, 2 v 3.
Tiu chun Vit nam TCVN5729: 1997 Tiu chun thit k ng cao tc.
Tiu chun Vit nam TCVN4054: 2005 - Tiu chun thit k ng t.
Thi cng cng trnh lm hai giai on, giai on 1 xy dng ng 4 ln xe trong khi giai
on 2 trong tng lai c nng cp ln thnh cao tc 6 ln xe vi vn tc thit k 80kph.
2.1.2
Vn tc thit k
Vn tc thit k 80kph c xut trong bc nghin cu kh thi v bc h tr k thut
chun b d n PPTA xut p dng vn tc thit k 80kph cho bc thit k k thut.
2.1.3
Tiu chun thit k hnh hc

Tiu chun thit k hnh hc xut c trnh by trong bng sau.
Hng mc
Stage 1
Tuyn
Bn knh ti thiu ng cong, isc = 5%
Bn knh ti thiu ng cong, isc = 2%
Bn knh ti thiu ng cong i vi dc ngang
thng thng
dc dc ti a
Bn knh nh ng cong ng li ti thiu, thng
thng/gii hn
Bn knh nh ng cong ng lm ti thiu, thng
thng/gii hn
Tm nhn dng xe
Mt ct ngang ng
S ln xe
B rng ln xe
Di phn cch gia/ (ro chn)
Di an ton, bn trong
B rng l ng
B rng l trng c
dc ngang ca mt ng v l ng gia c
dc ngang l trng c
Trang 4/304
Stage 2 (future)
450m
1300m
2000m
4%
4500m/ 3000m
3000m/ 2000m
100m
4
3.50m
3.00m/ (0.60m)
0.50m
2.00m (paved)
0.50m
6
3.75m
3.00m/ (0.60m)
0.50m
2.50m (paved)
0.75m
2%
6%
CMDCP

Siu cao ti a, (isc)
dc mi taluy nn ng p
5%
1V:2H
Bng 2-1: Tiu chun thit k hnh hc tuyn

B rng ln 3,50m cho giai on 1 v 3,75m cho giai on 2 ph hp vi tiu chun
TCVN4054: 2005 cho ng t v tiu chun TCVN5729: 1997 cho ng cao tc vi
vn tc 80kph.
Cu Cao Lnh c vn tc gii hn 60kph ng theo quy nh b rng ca cu 3,5m
(TCVN5729: 1997). Ni dung ny c xem xt a vo bin bo ti ng d n.
2.1.4
Mt ct ngang in hnh
Chi tit v mt ct ngang in hnh v b rng c tng hp trong Bng sau.
Chi tit
Mt ng xe chy
Di phn cch cng gia (thnh phn 1 v 3)
Di phn cch mm (thnh phn 2)
Di an ton bn trong
Vai ng
L trng c
Tng b rng c di phn cch cng gia
Tng b rng c di phn cch mm gia
Giai on 1
2 x 2 x 3.50m
3.00m
0.60m
2 x 0.50m
2 x 2.00m gia c
2 x 0.50m
23.00m
20.60m
Giai on 2
2 x 3 x 3.75m
3.00m
0.60m
2 x 0.50m
2 x 2.50m gia c
2 x 0.75m
33.00m
30.60m
Bng 2-2: Chi tit v mt ct ngang ng

Ton b b rng ca Cu Cao Lnh (bao gm cu d n) s c xy dng trong giai on 1.
Chi tit giai on 1 v giai on 2 c trnh by trong Bng sau.
Giai on 1
Chi tit
Mt ng xe chy
Di phn cch gia
Di phn cch ngoi
Ln xe c gii
Di phn cch ln xe c gii
Di an ton bn ngoi
Di an ton bn trong
Tng b rng
Kch thc
2 x 2 x 3.50m
0.50m
2 x 0.50m
2 x 3.00m
2 x 0.50m
2 x 0.50m
2 x 0.50m
24.50m
Giai on 2
Chi tit
Kch thc
Mt ng xe chy
2 x 3 x 3.50m
Di phn cch gia
0.50m
Di phn cch ngoi
2 x 0.50m
Di an ton bn ngoi
2 x 0.50m
Di an ton bn trong
2 x 0.50m
24.50m
Bng 2-3: Cu cao lnh, kch thc ln xe
2.2
Cu dy vng
2.2.1
Tiu chun thit k

Thit k cu theo tiu chun sau nhm t c mc tiu v kh nng thi cng, an ton,
kh nng s dng, kh nng kim tra, tnh kinh k, tnh thm m cng nh m bo tui th
thit k 100 nm.
Trang 5/304
CMDCP
Tiu chun
Ni dung p dng
- T hp ti, h s ti, ti trng thi cng, vv
- Ti trng bao gm tc ng ca ng t, tr vic thay v mt cp
Tiu chun Thit k cu

(22TCN272-05), Vit Nam
- Tng chiu su xi, trng thi gii hn s dng, trng thi gii hn cng
- Thit k mt cu, bn mt cu, dm bin, tr thp, b cc, cc khoan nhi , vvv
Tiu chun Thit k cu dy vng,

KSCE (2006)
- Thit k khng gi nh th hm gi (2D, 3D), phn tch s hc, xem xt rung ca

dy cp, vvv
- Thit k v Kim tra rung ca cp vng

xut ca PTI cho cp vng, PTI
- H s ti trng, T hp ti trng, h s sc khng i vi trng thi gii hn bao gm
(2007)
thay th v mt cp
Tiu chun m hnh CEB-FIP 1990 - nh hng co ngt v t bin ca b tng
- Ct thp ca b tng
TCVN 1651:2008
- Th nghim vt liu cho ct thp ng sut trc, cp vng: b cp 7 si c v khng

c bc nha PE vi cng chu ko ti thiu 1860MPa
ASTM A416
Cc tiu chun khc c B GTVT - Cc ni dung thit k khc c lin quan

duyt
Bng 2-4: tiu chun thit k cu dy vng
2.2.2
Ti trng thit k
Ti trng
Tnh ti (DC)
Tnh ti b sung (DW)
Ti trng d ng lc (PS)
T bin v co ngt
(CR,SH)
Hot ti (LL,IM)
Lc hm (BR)
Ti trng nhit
(TU,TG,TD)
Tc ng ca a chn
(EQ)
Lc va tu(CV)
ln (SE)
Chi tit
Tiu chun
3
B tng (c ct thp)
: 25.0 kN/m
Nha ng
: 22.5 kN/m3
Dy vng
: 78.5 kN/m3
B tng ct thp d ng lc
: 78.5 kN/m3
B mt nha phn ng xe chy
:34.65 kN/m
Di phn cch b tng
: 7.43 kN/m
G thp (pha ngoi)
: 2.50 kN/m/1 bn
B va b tng (pha ngoi)
: 8.69 kN/m/1 bn
Cc cng trnh sau ny
: 6 kN/m
ng sut ko
: 0.75 fpu = 1395 MPa
tt neo
: 6mm
H s ma st
: m = 0.20 (1/rad)
H s rung
: K = 6.6E-07 (1/mm)
CEB-FIP MODEL CODE 1990.
( m trung bnh hng nm tng ng l 82%)
Ti trng xe ti thit k hoc xe ti trc thit k (LL)
Ti trng ln thit k(LL)
Ti trng mi
Lc xung kch (IM)
Cn cu bo dng v hot ti bo dng
25% khi lng trc xe xe ti thit k
Nhit n nh (TU)
B tng (Sn cu, Tr thp...) : +10C n +47C
Thp (Dy cp)
: +2Cn +63C
Gradient nhit (TG), Chnh lch nhit (TD)
H s gia tc
: 0.067
Phn loi t
: IV
H s t (S)
: 2.0
Tr thp : 5000DWT / Tr neo: 1,000DWT
Vs = 1.33m/s (vn tc dng chy trung bnh hng nm)
ln lch: Tr thp : 55mm / Tr neo: 20mm
Trang 6/304
22TCN272-05
22TCN272-05
CEB-FIP
CEB-FIP
22TCN272-05
22TCN272-05
22TCN272-05
22TCN272-05
Vin vt l a
cu
Nghin cu kh
thi
FS/Nghin cu
a cht
CMDCP
V (vn tc l, 100 nm)
p lc dng chy (WA)
Gi theo phng ngang (WS)

VB = 38m/s (trong qu trnh khai thc)
VB = 32 m/s (0.85 VB/ trong qu trnh xy lp)
n nh kh ng lc
V10 min = 32 m/s (trong qu trnh khai thc)
V10 min = 27.2 m/s (0.85 V10 min / trong qu trnh xy lp)
Ti trng di chuyn vn khun (CE)
- Phng tin di chuyn vn khun
2050 kN
- Thit b
: 20 kN
- Cng nhn
: 20 kN
- Cc ti trng khc
: 10 kN
V cc ti trng khc trnh by trong mc 3.16, Ph lc A
Ti trng gi (WS,WL)
Ti trng thi cng

(CE,CLL,DIFF...)
Nguyn cu
thy lc
: 1.48m/s
Ti trng thay th cp
(CRF)
Thay th cp d n n gim hot ti trc
Lc hao tn cp (CLF)
Hao tn cp khng nh hng n n nh kt cu
22TCN272-05
KSCE 2006
22TCN272-05
Ch d n TCKT
PTI
Ch d n TCKY
PTI
Bng 2-5: Ti trng thit k cu dy vng
2.2.3
Vt liu
1) B tng
A. Cng chu nn ca b tng.
Modun n hi Ec
fc
(MPa)
(MPa)
G b tng
25
Ec = 0.043 c 1.5 f ' c (1440 c 2500)
Cc khoan nhi, b cc
40
c = trng lng ring b tng (kg/m3)
Mt cu, tr thp, tr neo
50
Bng 2-6: Cng chu nn ca b tng
V tr
B. Gii hn ng sut nn ca b tng d ng lc trng thi gii hn s dng sau mt

mt ng sut.
V tr
Do tng d ng lc, ti trng thng xuyn, ti trng tc thi v ti trng tc
dng do vn chuyn v bc xp
Gii hn ng sut
0.60 w f 'c (MPa)
Bng 2-7: gii hn ng sut nn trong b tng d ng lc trng thi gii hn s dng
C. Gii hn ng sut ko ca b tng d ng lc trng thi gii hn s dng sau mt
mt ng sut.
Loi cu
i vi cc cu
khng xy dng
phn on
V tr
Lc ko trong min chu ko c nn trc ca cc cu
vi gi thit mt ct khng b nt
i vi cc cu kin c cc b thp d ng lc hay ct
thp c dnh bm trong iu kin khng xu hn cc
iu kin b n mn thng thng
Gii hn ng sut
0.5 f ' c (MPa)
Bng 2-8: Gii hn ng sut ko ca b tng d ng lc trng thi gii hn s dng

2) Cp vng
Thit k cp s phi tha mn yu cu xut ca Vin Cng sau (PTI) cho vic Thit k
Cp vng, Th v Lp t (2007) v kin ngh ca CIP v cp vng (2002)).
Trang 7/304
CMDCP

ng sut ca cp vng c gii hn ti 0.45 fp di ti trng s dng ti a theo Khon
14.5.1 trong xut ca CIP. Gii hn ny s c tng ln 0.55 fp trong qu trnh thi cng
theo Khon 14.5.2 trong xut ca CIP.
Trang 8/304
CMDCP
Vt liu
ng knh
danh nh
Mt ct
danh nh
(mm)
(mm2 )
Cng
chu ko ti
hn
(MPa)
15.7
150
1860
Cp
(MPa)
ng sut gii
hn trng
thi s dng
(MPa)
195000
837
Mo dun n
hi Ep
Bng 2-9: c tnh thp ca cp vng

Phm vi ng sut mi ca dy vng a si cp s ph hp vi xut PTI cho thit k cu
dy vng, kim tra v lp t (2007).
Chu k
Phm vi ng sut cho php (MPa)
2,000,000
124
Bng 2-10: Gii hn ng sut mi ca cp vng
2.3
Cu dn
Thit k kt cu ca cu d n Cao Lnh c tin hnh theo cc tiu chun, ch d n v kin
ngh sau:
Tiu ch k thut thit k cu ca Vit Nam (22TCN 272-05)

Tiu ch k thut thit k cu AASHTO LRFD, n bn ln th 4, 2007
Mng cc tiu ch k thut thit k 22TCN 205-1998
Ti trng gi TCVN 2737-1995.
Ti trng ng t s dng h s gia tc bng 0.067
Chiu su xi c cp trong tham s thit k
Ti trng va tu c xc nh trong mc 3.14.11 ca tiu chun thit k
22TCN 272-05 vi tu 1000 DWT c tc 3,3 m/s + 1,33m/s l ti trng
gii hn
Cu c thit k:
a) Chu cc ti trng xe lu thng c lit k bn di tng ng cc tc ng do
phng tin vn chuyn, ln giao thng n nh v giao thng i b.
b) Chu cc tc ng khc nghit do cc yu t ti trng, t hp cc yu t ny v cc
nhn t ti trng tng ng:
i) Ti trng xe ti thit k
ii) Ti trng xe ti trc thit k
iii) Ti trng ln thit k
iv) Lc xung kch (IM)
v) S lng v v tr ln giao thng
vi) H s ln (m)
vii) Lc ly tm (CE)
viii)
Lc hm (BR)
ix) Ti trng mi
Trang 9/304
CMDCP
Phn loi ti trng v cc tc ng do ti trng

Ti trng phng tin trn cu HL-93 l t hp ca:
Xe ti thit k v xe hai trc thit k v

Ti trng ln thit k.
Mi ln thit k c xem xt phi c b tr hoc xe ti thit k hoc xe hai trc trng vi

ti trng ln khi p dng c. Gi s ti trng ny chim 3.0m theo chiu ngang ca mt
ln xe thit k. Cu Cao Lnh s c thit k 6 ln.
Ti trng gi c xc nh theo Tiu chun thit k cu Vit Nam.
Nhit thay i t +10C n +47C ph hp vi 22TCN-272-05. Nhit trung bnh ca
cu c s dng lu di l 27C.
Kt cu thng tng ca cu c thit k tnh n ln lch gia cc gi cu ph hp vi
la chn mng cui cng.
Tr cu d n cu Cao Lnh c thit k c th chu c ti trng va tu theo quy nh nu
trong Khon 3.14.11 ca 22TCN 272-05 vi tu c trng ti 1000 DWT.
Cc ti trng v tc ng ca ti trng c phn thnh hai loi: tc ng nht thi v tc
ng vnh vin.
Tc ng vnh vin
Tc ng vnh vin gm:
1. Tnh ti ca cc b phn kt cu v thit b ph phi kt cu (DC);
2. Tnh ti ca b mt v cng trnh tin ch b hao mn (DW);
3. p lc y ngang ca t (EH);
4. p lc lp rp tch ly trong qu trnh xy dng (EL);
5. Ti trng cht thm ca t (ES);
6. p lc dc t tnh ti t p (EV).
Tc ng nht thi
Tc ng nht thi gm:
1. Lc hm (BR);
2. Lc ly tm (CE);
3. T bin (CR);
4. Lc va x phng tin (CT);
5. Lc va tu (CV);
6. ng t (EQ);
7. Lc ma st (FR);
8. Lc xung kch (IM);
9. Hot ti (LL);
10. Ti trng hot ti cht thm (LS);
11. ln (SE);
12. Co ngt (SH);
13. Chnh lch nhit (TG);
14. Nhit khng i (TU);
15. Hot ti do gi (WL);
16. Ti trng gi ln kt cu (WS).
Trang 10/304
CMDCP
3.
Tng hp kt qu nghin cu
3.1
Kho st a cht
3.1.1
c im a hnh v a cht khu vc

Cn c vo Bn a cht cng trnh TP. H Ch Minh t l 1:50.000 do Lin on Quy
hoch v iu tra ti nguyn nc Min Nam lp nm 2010, v tr ca Cu Cao Lnh thuc
i L Tch v i trm tch th Neocene thp hn. Nhng trm tch ny c to ra trong
thi k t v ph trn lp trm tch phun tro v nn (t st, t st pha l n sn,
andesite-dacite, sa thch, trm tch, etc.) c to ra trong k Jura k cui k u
Mesozoic.
a hnh ca hng tuyn c hnh thnh do qu trnh bi tch, l tch, trong thi k t
v cng t to nn cc ng bng ph sa v m ly; a hnh ca hng tuyn b nh
hng bi nc t cc sng ln khi thy triu ln.
Hnh 3-1: bn a cht khu vc d n CMDCP
3.1.2
Khoan kho st a cht

Kho st a cht c thc hin c cc d liu cn thit phc v cng tc thit k.
kho st 40 h khoan cng vi vic ly m u, th ti hin trng v th ti phng th nghim.
i vi cc tr chnh ca Cu dy vng Cao Lnh, khon 2 h ti mi v tr mng tr cu,
mt h khoan su 100m v mt h su 150m di nc.
Trang 11/304
CMDCP

i vi m v tr ca cu d n, khoan mt h su t 68m ti 90m. S lng kho st a
cht i vi Cu Cao Lnh c th hin trong bng di y:
H khoan
(S lng)
40
3.1.3
3.1.3.1
su
(m)
68 150
M u
(s ln)
34-75
M u th
(s ln)
20-46
SPT
(s ln)
34-75
Tiu chun p dng

Kho st
Kho st a cht c tin hnh ph hp vi cc tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh.
Cc tiu chun chnh c lit k trong bng di y.
TT
1
2
3
4
5
3.1.3.2
Tiu chun/Ch tiu k thut

Kho st k thut thit k v xy dng nn mng
Quy trnh khoan thm d a cht
Quy trnh kho st a cht cc d n ng thy
Quy trnh kho st thit k nn ng t p trn t yu
Quy trnh kho st ng t
Bng 3-1: Cc tiu chun kho st a cht
M tham chiu
20TCN 160-87
22TCN259-2000
22TCN260-2000
22TCN262-2000
22TCN263-2000
Th nghim hin trng

Th nghim ti hin trng ph hp vi cc tiu chun hin hnh ca Vit nam v c lit
k trong bng di y.
TT
Tiu chun/Ch tiu k thut
1
Th nghim xuyn tiu chun (SPT)
Bng 3-2: Tiu chun th nghim hin trng
3.1.3.3
M tham chiu
ASTM-D-1586
Th nghim trong phng

Th nghim trong phng c thc hin theo cc tiu chun Vit nam c lin quan v tiu
chun ASTM c cp trong bng sau.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
Hng mc th nghim
Trng lng ring
m t nhin
Phn tch thnh phn ht
Cc gii hn Atterberg
Phn loi t
Hm lng hu c
7
8
9
10
Th nghim ct cnh hin trng

Khi lng ring (T trng c)
Phn tch ha hc m u nc
Th nghim nn n hng
Bng 3-3: Tiu chun th nghim
Trang 12/304
Ref. No
ASTM D-854
ASTM D-2216
ASTM D-422
ASTM D-4318
ASTM D-2487
ASTM D-297400
ASTM D3080
ASTM D7263
TCVN 3994
ASTM D2166
CMDCP
3.1.4
3.1.4.1
Phng php kho st

Cng tc khoan v ly mu
Cng tc khoan c thc hin bng my khoan XY-1, dng phng php khoan tay bm
ra dung dch bentonite.
Cng tc ly m u v ng gi c thc hin ph hp vi ASTM-D 1587. Vic ly m u
c thc hin theo chiu su h khoan, c 2 m ly 1 m u. Khi khoan n su ly m u,
tin hnh lm sch mn khoan, kim tra su h khoan, lp ng ly m u vo cn khoan v
nh nhng a xung y h. ng ly m u c cm su xung h khoan bng phng
php n hoc ng ty thuc vo trng thi ca t. Sau ko b dng c ly m u ln, lau
sch m u, ph hai u bng paraffin, dn nhn m u (h khoan, su ly m u, ngy ly
m u). M u c gi cn thn, trnh nh nng trc tip v c chuyn v phng th nghim.
3.1.4.2
Th nghim xuyn chun (SPT)

Th nghim xuyn tiu chun (SPT) c tin hnh ph hp vi tiu chun ASTM-D-1586.
Th nghim SPT c thc hin trong cc l khoan vi khong cch 2m. Th nghim SPT s
kt thc khi t c 1 trong cc iu kin sau.
1. ng ly m u c a ngp vo t 450mm nu khng gp phi cc trng hp
di y.
2. Nu s ba l 50 trong bt c hip 150mm no th ghi li chiu su xuyn c
v s ba thc hin.
3. Nu tng s ba ng c l 100 ba th cng dng th nghim v ghi li
chiu su xuyn c ca ln c cui cng.
4. Nu khng quan st c chuyn ng ca ng m u khi ng 10 ba lin tip.
3.1.4.3
Th nghim trong phng

Cng tc th nghim trong phng c thc hin theo khung tiu chun p dng cho d n
theo tiu chun ASTM v Tiu chun Vit Nam.
3.1.5
iu kin a cht
Cng tc kho st a cht xc nh a tng dc tuyn ng d n c chia thnh 6 lp
chnh nh sau.
(a) Lp Kq: St bo st bo l n ct; xm en, nu vng; cng n rt cng - (CH)/(CH)s.
Lp ny l cc trm tch sng hnh thnh do qu trnh bi tch bao gm st, bi v st pha ct
c trng thi chy do chy do mm, i ch c lp ct xen kp, v ri rc c cha cc
cht hu c. Lp 1 nm trn b mt c chiu dy phn b t 0.8 - 2.6m.
Lp K: Bi ct, xm en-xm vng-xm nu, ri rc n cht va SM.
Lp ny l ct sng tp trung di lng sng vi dy dao ng t 3.6 ti 8.7m, theo s
bin i ca gi tr N (SPT) giao ng t 5 nb 14.
(b) Lp1a: Bi tnh do Bi do l n ct, xm nu xm en, trng thi chy n do chy
(MH)/(MH)s..
Trang 13/304
CMDCP

Lp ny l trm tch sng thuc i L Tch mun gm st rt cng- cng- mm, bi v st
pha, i ch xen kp cc b cc lp ct v ri rc c cha ong.
Cao mt lp
Cao y lp
B dy lp
SPT
Min
Max
min
max
Min
Max
min
ma
x
1.15 m
(CL-P5)
-25.6 m
(CL-P18-1)
-2.45 m
(CL-P4)
-40.50 m
(CL-P182)
34.30 m
(CL-P25)
2.70 m
(CL-P12)
18.5 m
Min
Max
(c) Lp3b: Ct bi, xm xanh nu vng xm vng xm trng, cht va-cht (SM)(SPSM).
Lp ny l trm tch sng ca i L Tch giai on gia-mun gm ct ct v ct pha st,
i ch xen kp cc lp st kt cu cht va- cht- rt cht v c xu hng tng dn theo
chiu su.
Cao mt lp
Cao y lp
B dy lp
SPT
Min
Max
min
max
Min
Max
min
ma
x
-0.90 m
(CLP12)
-23.6 m
(CL-P16)
-26.07 m
(CL-P11)
-41.14m
(CL-P6)
36.00 m
(CL-P6)
12.40 m
(CL-P16)
24.2 m
34
Min
Max
20
((d) Lp 4: St gy, st gy l n ct, st bo (CL), (CL)s, (CH).

Lp ny l tr tch sng ca i L sm gia, bao gm st, bi v st pha ct c xen kp
cc lp st trng thi cng rt cng. Lp 4 c th chia thnh 3 lp ph (4a, 4c, 4e) theo s
bin i ca gi tr N v ch tiu vt l.
Lp ph 4a: St gy, st gy ln ct, xm m xm nu xm xanh, nu vng, do
mm-do cng (CL)/(CL)s).
.Cao mt lp
Cao y lp
B dy lp
SPT
min
Max
min
max
min
Max
min
ma
x
-21.32 m
(CLP33)
-44. 5m
(CL-P18-2)
-40.31 m
(CLP33)
-45.52 m
(CL-P32)
18.1 m
(CL-A2)
4.00 m
(CL-P181)
11.0 m
24
min
Max
14
Lp ph 4c: St bo St bo ln ct, xm nu nu vng xm xanh xm vng,

trng thi na cng n cng (CH)/(CH)s.
Cao mt lp
Cao y lp
B dy lp
SPT
min
Max
min
max
min
Max
min
ma
x
-38.00 m
(CLP20)
-45.52 m
(CL-P32)
-45.02 m
(CL-P7)
-55.15 m
(CL-P31)
16.0 m
(CL-P31)
2.30 m
(CL-P32)
9.15 m
48
min
Max
11
29
Lp ph 4e: St gy, st gy ln ct, xm nu xm xanh nu vng, na cng n

cng (CL)/(CL)s.
Cao mt lp
Cao y lp
B dy lp
SPT
min
Max
Min
Max
min
Max
Min
Ma
x
-45.02 m
(CL-P7)
-55.15 m
(CL-P31)
-51.05 m
(CL-P24)
-67.15 m
(CL-P22)
20.3 m
(CL-P23)
3.80 m
(CL-P5)
14.5 m
49
Trang 14/304
min
Max
14
31
CMDCP

(e) Lp7a: Ct bi Ct cp phi km l n bi, xm nu xm vng, kt cu cht n rt
cht (SM)/ (SP-SM).
Lp ny l cc trm tch sng ca i L Tch sm gm ct, ct st i ch xen kp cc lp
st kt cu cht rt cht.
Cao mt lp
Cao y lp
B dy lp
SPT
min
Max
Min
Max
min
Max
Min
Ma
x
-51.05 m
(CLP24)
-67.15m
(CL-P22)
-137 m
(CL-P182)
Cha xc
nh
Cha xc
nh
79.70 m
(CL-P182)
Cha xc
nh
97
min
Max
36
66
(f) Lp10: St bo st bo l n ct, xm nu- xm vng, cng (CH)/(CH)s

Lp ny l cc trm tch ca sng thuc i Neocene sm gm st trng thi rt cht i
ch l n si sn.
(g) Lp thu knh
Lp L1: ct bi, xm en, t ri n cht va (SM). Lp ny c tm thy lp CL-P22,
CL-P23, Cl-P24.
Lp L3: st gy, st gy ph ct, xm nu- xm en, t na cng n cng (CL)s/s(CL). Lp
ny c tm thy lp CL-P4, CL-p5, CL-P7.
Lp L4: ct bi, xm en- nu xm xm vng (SM). Lp ny c tm thy CL-A1, CLP8, CL-P9 , CL-P12, CL-P19.
Lp L7: st gy, st gy c pha ct- xm nu- xm en, t na cng n cng (CL)s,
(CL). Lp ny c tm thy CL-P24, CL-P25, CL-P26, CL-P33.
3.1.6
Kt qu th nghim cc lp t chnh
Gi tr trung bnh v c tnh c l ca cc lp t c tm lc trong bng bn di:
Tnh cht c l
Ht si
Ct ht
Ht mm
m (%)
Khi lng th tch t
nhin (g/cm3)
T trng
Gii hn chy
Gii hn do
Ch s do
Gc ma st trong
Lc dnh (kPa)
qu (kPa)
H s rng ln nht emax
H s rng nh nhtemin
Gc ngh khi kh
Gc ngh khi t
Lp Kq
0.0
12.2
87.8
31.06
Lp K
0.0
84.3
15.7
21.08
1.90
2.73
53.6
22.0
31.6
1380'
43.11
93.64
2.67
Lp 1a
0.0
14.3
85.7
58.14
Lp 3b
0.0
84.05
15.98
19.43
Lp 4a
0.0
14.8
85.2
38.63
Lp 4c
0.0
13.8
86.2
24.2
Lp 4e
0.0
22.54
77.46
24.20
Lp 7a
0.2
88.66
11.13
17.69
Lp 10
0.0
19.94
80.06
21.48
1.62
1.90
1.77
2.01
1.99
2.00
2.07
2.62
56.5
31.3
25.2
515'
6.83
23.37
2.67
2.71
48.3
25.49
22.79
993'
17.88
52.36
2.74
54.4
22.4
32.0
1462'
59.87
233.46
2.71
44.36
21.09
23.3
1407'
35.36
153.99
2.67
2.75
57.00
24.41
32.6
1847'
139.11
403.74
1.097
1.097
1.068
0.498
0.501
0.480
2961'
2749'
2919'
2762'
3016'
2793'
Bng 3-4: Tng hp c tnh c l t
Trang 15/304
CMDCP
3.1.7
Nc ngm
Nc ngm trong cc l khoan kho st cho Cu Cao Lnh lin quan cht ch n mc nc
cc con sng trong khu vc chu nh hng ca thy triu. Nc ngm xut hin cc lp
bn v ct, trong cc h khoan kh su t 0.2 ti 2.0m.
Cn c vo kt qu th nghim ha hc nc, tn v cng thc Kurlov ca m u nc, nc
ngm khng c tnh cht n mn.
3.1.8
H khoan
su
ca
mu
nc
(m)
Tn
CL-P18-1
0.3
Sulfate - calcite magnesium
CL-P7
0.5
Cloride - Sulfatenatri - magnesium
n
mn
Cng thc Kurlov
M0.055g / l
M0.291g / l
SO 24 (70),HCO 3 (22)
Ca2 (64),Mg2 (29)
CL (56), SO 24 (35)
pH 7.6
Na (56)Mg2 (30), Ca2 (13)
pH 7.1
khng c
khng c
Kin ngh
u cc ca chn cu, tr thp v m cu nn c t tng chu lc vi t mm c gi
tr N>50 hoc t dnh c gi tr N>30 su thch hp.
Chn cu v m cu nn c t ti Lp 7a.
Tr thp nn c t ti Lp 7a su do nh thit k la chn cn c vo quy m v
trng ti ca tr thp.
3.2
Nghin cu thy vn, thy lc v sng ngi
3.2.1
Tng quan v ng bng M Kng

ng bng sng M-Kng di gn 5,000km bt ngun t Cao nguyn Ty Tng chy qua
Trung Quc, Min in, Lo, Thi Lan, Cm-pu-chia v Vit nam, c din tch lu vc l
79,5000km2 v lu lng dng chy trung bnh hng nm l 475 x 109 m3 x vi tc
15,000m3/s (Gupta 2007). Trng ti trm tch hin ti ca h thng c c tnh 150 190
x 106 m3.
S pht trin hnh thi chnh ca ng bng ng i bt u khong 8,000 nm trc, sau
giai on bng tan lm mc nc bin dng cao v b bin ca Bin Nam Trung Quc m
rng ti khu vc Phnm pnh (Tamura et al 2009). ng bng vn ra Bin Nam Trung
Quc 200km, to nn mt vng ng bng chu th hnh qut rng 62,500 km2.
Lu vc thng ngun sng M kng c c trng bi nn dc to nn dng chy n
l. Nc sng c c t s kt hp ca nc ma v nc bng tan, chim ti 16% lu
lng trung bnh hng nm. Khong 90% lng nc ra sng chy t thng ngun lu
vc v khong 40% ti 43% lng ph sa c sn sinh t lu vc tri ra sng. H ngun
lu vc c chia thnh 5 vng hnh thi a l. Cc vng ny cung cp s lng khc nhau
v dng chy v ph sa ra sng chnh, gy nh hng cc b cng nh rng khp ti a
cht a mo khu vc.
Trang 16/304
CMDCP

Kh hu ca lu vc sng M Kng b chi phi bi gi ma Ty Nam hnh thnh nn ma
ma t thng Nm n thng Chn v ma kh t thng Mi n thng T. Bo nhit i
v lc xoy cng nh hng n lng ma h lu ca lu vc c bit l chng gp phn
to ra lu lng nc ma tng cao hn trong khong thng Chn v thng Mi (MRC
2005). Mt s cn bo nhit i vi tnh cht khc nghit xy ra trong thi gian gi ma
Ty Nam gy ra lt ti h lu ca lu vc sng M Kng c bit l ti Cm-pu-chia v
vng ng bng.
Vng thng ngun lu vc sng M Kng chim ti 24% tng din tch lu vc v gp t
15% ti 20% lu lng nc sng M Kng. H ngun lu vc l ni cc nhnh sng chnh
vo sng chnh. Cc nhnh sng bn b tri thot nc ma ca khu vc Lo v nh
hng ti dng chy ma ma. Cc nhnh sng bn b phi gm c cc sng Mun v Chi
tiu nc cho phn ln vng ng Bc Thi Lan v nh hng ti dng chy ma kh.
Dng chy ma ma dng cao sng M Kng gy ra s o dng dc sng Tonle Sap v
lp y nc ca h Tonle Sap. Dng chy h lu sng M Kng trong ma kh gip nc
h chy vo thng lu sng chnh Phnom pnh, lm tng thm dng chy h lu. Khong
50% dng chy trong h lu sng M Kng c t nc thot ca h Tonle Sap trong ma
kh.
Vic xy dng mt s p thy in trn sng M Kng iu chnh dng chy v tng
cng nh hng ca thi tit khu vc x ca sng M Kng (Xue et al 2011). c bit l
nh hng ca gi ma ng Bc (ng ) ti h lu ng bng sng M Kng d kin s
tng. Mc nc ti thiu v ti a hng ngy gim k t khi xut hin con p u tin
nm 1994 (gim khong 0.25m ti M Thun sau nm 1994) v d kin s lm gim lng
trm tch v lm trm trng hn vic xi mn b bin (Xue et al 2011).
3.2.2
Tng quan v sng Tin

Sng Tin l mt trong hai con sng ln chy qua ng bng sng M Kng. Sng Tin b
nh hng bi s chuyn ng ca thy triu Bin ng v l lt do h thng thy li gy
ra, tuy nhin nh hng khu vc Cao Lnh l rt nh. Ch thy triu xung quanh Cao
Lnh bt thng cng vi bn nht triu, tng t nh khu vc ven bin ng Nam. Hu
ht cc ngy trong thng c hai t thy triu ln v hai t thy triu xung. S khc bit
gia chiu cao hai nh triu lin tc vo khong 0.3m n 0.4m v s khc bit gia chiu
cao ca hai hm thy triu lin tc l rt cao, ln n 2m. S thay i r rng hnh thi lng
sng o dc sng Tin ti khu vc quanh Cao Lnh cho thy c s giao ng v cao t 3
ti 7m ti khu vc thu thp c y s liu. S thay i v hnh thi lng sng s tc
ng ln xu hng xi b v mt s on ca b sng b nh hng bi cc lc xi ny.
3.2.3
3.2.3.1
nh hng v ng lc hc ca sng Tin

nh hng trn din rng n ng lc hc sng Tin
Hi ng Lin chnh ph v bin i kh hu (IPCC 2007) d bo lng nc ma tng
hng nm l 200mm (13.5%), ch yu l tng vo ma ma, hin tng ny c cng b
ch yu xy ra lu vc pha bc, cn lng nc ma c kh nng gim dn lu vc
pha nam bao gm c lu vc h lu sng M Kng. Dng chy hng nm nhn chung c
tnh tng 21% cng vi d bo l tng cho tt c cc phn ca lu vc, vi nh hng ln
nht trong lu vc h ngun trn dng chnh ca sng Cu Long. Hi ng Lin chnh ph
v bin i kh hu (IPCC 2007) cng tuyn b rng ng bng sng M Kng l mt
Trang 17/304
CMDCP

trong ba vng ng bng c nguy c cao nht v mc nc bin tng trn ton cu. Nhn
chung khi lng dng chy s tng, nh hng ca triu cng s tr nn ln hn v cc
hin tng sng ngi khc nghit s xy ra thng xuyn hn. Nhng tc ng ny u
hng ti mt h thng ng bng nng ng hn vi mc v quy m thay i knh rch
tng hn nhng mc tng c ghi nhn trong qu kh.
Phi tha nhn rng qu trnh hnh thnh ng bng ban u t c bit n nhiu (MRC
2010b). Tuy nhin, ghi nhn mt s thay i ln v ph sa ca h thng ng bng v
chng s tc ng ti tnh n nh ca knh. Bng chng cho thy lng ph sa t Trung
Quc chy vo lu vc h lu sng M Kng gim ti 50% k t khi xy dng p
Manwan vo nm 1993 (Lu and Siew 2006, Fu and He 2007, Kummu and Varis 2007). Tuy
nhin con s ny cng rt kh c tnh do nhng phn ng phc tp v thay i cch thc
lu chuyn dc sng M Kng. Chng c tc ng tc th vi ch lu tr v vn
chuyn ph sa (MRC 2010) gy ra vic iu chnh kn v xi mn b bin. Vic chn ph
xa do p gy ra will khi pht phn ng phc tp cng nhng tc ng tc th v mnh m
ti h lu knh gn con p. Lng trm tch gim c kh nng s tng xi l b khu vc
h lu gy ra tc thay i cao hn c ghi nhn trong lch s.Cc trm tch xi mn s
tch t dc b sng hnh thnh nn cc bi cn nht thi v cc bi bi vnh cu. Chng s
thay i cc b ng lc dng chy, tng cc b p lc xi dc b thng qua phn m rng
cc knh kt ni. Dng nc chy xit hnh thnh do p s to nn ph sa ti h lu sng.
Ph xa s tch t dc b sng hnh thnh nn cc bi cn nht thi v cc bi bi vnh cu.
S thay i thy vn Tonle Sap s nh hng n ch dng chy ti Cao Lnh. Dngchy
ma kh s b tc ng nhiu nht. Suy gim dng chy s tng kh nng bi tch Sng
Tin v khu vc xung quanh d kin xy dng cu. Hin tng nc cn dn ghi nhn ti h
lu Tn Thun ng c th tin ti s thay i dng v b tri (pha bc) v tng nguy c
xi mn dc pha thng lu b khng c bo h ni d kin xy dng cu.
Nhng thay i cc b nhn chung c kh nng s xy ra ti Sng M Kng trong th k ti
ch yu l tng xi mn cc b v bi tch. Do vy, cc vn c trnh by c th di
y s tip tc din ra v tin trin.
3.2.3.2
nh hng cc b n ng lc hc sng Tin

Vic lp bn Sng Tin da trn s liu ghi nhn trong qu kh cho thy c s thay
i theo thi gian cng vi thay i ln nht tp trung quanh cc hn o trn v di h
lu. Hin tng xi b c ghi nhn ti h lu khu vc d kin xy dng cu v pha
b phi (pha Nam) cng nh trong qu trnh iu chnh knh.
So snh cc d liu kho st o su (mt ct ngang) t nm 1998, 2008 v 2012 cho thy
lng sng Tin rt nng ng vi nhng thay i cao lng sng, ti vi mt c ghi
nhn gia cc cuc kho st. Kt qu ny khng gy bt ng do bn cht vt liu ca lng
sng cng s xut hin ca cc cn ct, v cc di ph xa. Ti khu vc xung quanh ca cc
cu d kin xy dng, vic thay i cao lng sng ph bin mc 3m c ghi nhn
trong qu kh. Gn y, xy ra hin tng xi khong 3m v pha b phi (pha Nam)
gn khu vc cu vi mt ct ngang v pha h lu ca cu ghi nhn su xi l 5m. Xi
rng v su hn l khu vc thng lu o Tn Thun ng v b phi (pha Nam) v pha
h lu ca o Tn Thun ng cng ghi nhn hin tng cn dn.
Kh nng xi sy ra quanh khu vc chn v m cu c bo co ring cng cc kin ngh
theo di.
Trang 18/304
CMDCP
3.2.4
3.2.4.1
Lp m hnh tnh ton thy lc

Lp m hnh cu Cao Lnh
Mc d y l bo co thit k Cu Cao Lnh, Cu s c xy dng ti vng ng bng
sng M Kng vi ch thy vn v tng tc thy ng lc phc tp cng h thng sng
ngi, ng thy v thot nc. Do vy, khng nn xem xt m hnh thy lc ca mt cch
ring l v cng v l do trn, trong khi tp trung vo lp bo co cho Cu Cao Lnh chng
ny cp n vic lp m hnh mt cch tng th cho d n CMDCP.
3.2.4.2
Tm tt phng php lp m hnh thy lc

Vic nghin cu s bt u vi vic thu thp d liu sau s tin hnh lp m hnh ton
thy lc. Giai on thu thp d liu lin quan n vic lp, phn tch v nh gi d liu a
hnh hin c, vi mc ch l nh gi cht lng v tnh ph hp cho vic lin kt thnh
m hnh h thng ng bng.
Thng tin v y v hnh hc b sung cn thit cho vic xy dng m hnh c thu thp
bng cch tin hnh kho st mt ct ngang ng thy ca tt c cc knh m nhng cy
cu thuc d n CMDCP bc qua, c cp chi tit kho st a hnh hnh lang hng tuyn
d n v su ng thy. Yu cu phi c cao ca cu, cng v nn ng v phi
c ly t bn v thit k s b.
Mt ct ngang ca sng ly t kho st a hnh v ng thy cng nh bn tho cao
thit k ca cu, cng v nn ng c s dng xy dng h thng knh ng thy lc
lin kt/ m hnh ng bng ca cc sng m cu d n s bc qua. M hnh c xy dng
da trn s liu kh tng thy vn tnh li li nm 1924 v cc iu kin vng gip ranh h
ngun gm chui thi gian ca mc thy triu cn c vo quan st triu cng ti ca sng
M Kng.
Phn tch thy vn song song vi v mt phn khng tch ri ca cc m hnh thy lc trong
phm vi m phng chui thi gian di quan st kh tng thy vn (t nm 1924 ti nay) kt
qu l xp x tng ng vi m phng thy lin tc. y l cch tip cn mi v hu ch
phn tch thy vn. M phng lin tc (ni mt cch chnh xc hn l m phng thi
gian di trong nghin cu ny) nhm mc ch lp theo cc ng thi t nhin ca lu vc
trong mt thi gian di. N to c hi m hnh v s cc s kin quan st t ti to cc
phn ng in hnh ca sng trong lu vc.
M hnh ny c xy dng vi phn mm ISIS ph bin v c s dng rng ri do Tp
on Halcrow ca Anh thit k v sau giai on hiu chun v iu chnh vic chy m hnh
m phng c thc hin d on s phn b mc nc trong h thng sng cng
khong tn sut xut hin, c bit tnh ti v tr ca cc cu v cng d kin xy dng.
3.2.4.3
Kt qu m hnh thy lc
Cc mc nc nh c m hnh ti v tr cu Cao Lnh trong giai on sau ca d n (v
d nh vi cc cu trong d n, cng v nn ng) c tm tt trong bng di y.
Bng ny cng bao gm mc tng, trong hai ct cui cho php tc ng ca bin i kh
hu c th xy ra trong tng lai. Quyt nh ny c a ra ti cuc hp vi Phi on
Ngn hng Pht trin Chu (ADB) vo 21 thng 2 nm 2012 (ADB, AusAID, CIPM-MT
vv) cho php mc nc bin tng 0.30m (SLR) tnh ton cho tc ng ca bin i kh hu
c kh nng xy ra n nm 2050. Tuy nhin, vn ny v n ang c xem xt v mt s
Trang 19/304
CMDCP

du hiu cho thy mc tnh ton ny v n cha cho nhng thay i d kin ti nm 2050.
Do , thc hin chy them m phng m hnh bin i kh hu vi mc 0.75m SLR
kim tra.
Du hiu cho thy trng hp xy ra bin i kh hu trong tng lai, mc nc bin tng
trong phm vi 0.30m - 0.75m khng c xem l mt mc tng mc nc tng t ti v tr
cu Cao Lnh. Thc t mc nc bin tng 0.30m c th suy gim khong 50% vo thi
im tc ng ca triu cng ti Cao Lnh.
Chu k
(nm)
Xc sut tng hng

nm
(%)
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
500
3.2.4.4
50.0
20.0
10.0
5.0
4.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
Mc nc khi xy dng cu Cao Lnh(m)

Kh hu hin
ti
2.33
2.46
2.55
2.64
2.67
2.76
2.87
2.98
3.14
0.30m SLR
0.75m SLR
2.51
2.64
2.72
2.80
2.82
2.91
2.99
3.08
3.20
2.81
2.94
3.01
3.08
3.10
3.17
3.23
3.29
3.38
Kin ngh t kt qu m hnh thy lc

Vi kt qu nghin cu lin quan ti bin i kh hu (c th l mc nc bin dng) trnh
by trn, chng ti xut kt qu chy m hnh cn c xem xt nh l mt phn ca
phng php s dng thit k cu Cao Lnh c xem xt n cc nguy c.
3.2.5
Tim n chiu su xi
Thng tin chi tit nh gi tim nng su xi i vi cu c a ra trong Mc 5, Ph
lc C ca bo co ny.
Tt c tr v m ca Cu Cao Lnh c t trn b cc ng xung t. M A1 v tr 1
ti 15 nm bn ng bng bn tri v c xut chn cng b cc xung su hp l v
tng t nh vy vi m A2 v tr t 23 ti 36 nm bn ng bng bn phi.
Tr 16 v 17 nm bn b b tri sng v tng t vi tr 20, 21 v 22 nm bn b phi
sng. Tr 18 v 19 l tr chnh ca cu dy vng. Tt c nhng tr cu di nc c b cc
t trn lng sng.
Cc m v tr cu nm trong vng ng bng ngp l s b tc ng ca xi khi dng sng
ngp l, cc ng bng ngp l s c dng chy chy qua. Tc ti a ng bng ngp
nc khng trng vi tc ti a chy trong knh rch.
3.2.5.1
Phng php lun

Vic dch chuyn trm tch di y sng bt u khi lc tc ng ln cc ht t ti gi tr
ngng vt qua cc lc gi chng. Cc dng chy trn thm trm tch gy lc tc dng
nng v ko cc ht trm tch ny. Khi cc lc ny tip xc vi lng sng (ng sut ct ca
lng sng) vt qu gi tr ti hn (ng sut ct ti hn) th thm trm tch bt u di
chuyn. ng sut ct ti hn ph thuc vo mt s yu t bao gm c vn tc nc.
Trang 20/304
CMDCP

Vn tc ca nc ph thuc vo nhiu s lng bao gm c cc trm tch hnh thnh ranh
gii cc dng chy. S thay i trong ranh gii trm tch (v d nh bi tch hoc xi mn)
d n ti s thay i trong dng chy v ngc li. Con ngi hay t nhin cn tr dng chy
c th d n ti s i dng v to ra dng chy th cp.
C bn thnh phn xi ti cu:
I.
Xi mn hoc bi tch ko di c th l xu hng t nhin ca sng hoc

kt qu ca mt s thay i vi dng hoc lu vc;
II.
Nhn chung xi c th nhng dng sau:

a. Xi l chung do co rt sng khi khu vc dng chy ca dng sui giai
on l lt gim, do s co li t nhin ca dng chy hay do cu gy ra;
b. Cc dng xi khc do c im ca sng un khc, chy di, thay i v
pha h lu, hay nhng thay i khc lm gim cao y v c th xy ra ti
khu vc cc cu v phia thng ngun hay h ngun ( yu t ny thng
c xt n khi a cc gi tr ca cc bin s vo tnh ton xi l cc b v
xi l chung do co rt sng
III. Xi cc b - ti cc tr v m cu, do vic hnh thy xoy ti cng c mt s

dng sau:
a. Xi tr/ m cu;
b. Xi mng/ b tr;
c. Xi cc;
IV. Chuyn v bn ca sui Sng v sui rt nng ng vi khu vc tp trung dng
chy, lin tc i chuyn dch b v knh nhng on un khc gm c dch
chuyn ngang v di h lu; hin tng ny kh c th nh gi nh lng, tuy
nhin tc ng lu di ca chng cn c cn nhc trong vic thit k cu ni
chung.
Hin tng xi c tm lc t cc ni dung di y.
Tnh ton thit k su xi tim n c thc hin da trn phng php nu trong ti liu
ca Cc Giao thng M (FHWA) nh gi mc xi ti khu vc cu, c bit ti l
HEC-18.
Ti liu HEC-RAS phin bn 4.1.0, 2010, m hnh thy lc (M hnh thy lc phn tch h
thng sng (RAS) do cc k s thuc qun i M ti trung tm k thut thy xy dng
(HEC)) c kh nng c tnh xi cc b theo phng php HEC-18.
Phn ln cng thc d on xi cc b v d nh phng trnh ca i hc bang Colorado
(CSU) equation [hin ang s dng HEC-18] v nhng cng thc do nhiu nh nghin cu
cng b l nhng d liu c thc hin trong phng th nghim v thc t. Nhiu phng
trnh tnh ton mang li nhng kt qu tng t i vi kt cu quy m trong phng th
nghim nhng khc nhau ng k trong d on ca h cho cu trc quy m nguyn m u.
Vic d on phm vi rng hn bng cc phng trnh ny cho cc kt cu ln trong vng
ct mn cng c lu tr v c gi l vn Wide Pier. D. Max Sheppard nghin
cu xi ti khu vc cu trong khong thi gian di v cng cc cng s xut bn phng
trnh d on cho cc cu trc tr n ln u vo nm 1995, sau c sa v cp
nht trong nhng nm qua cng s xut hin ngy mt nhiu cc d liu thu thp c t
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phng th nghim. Cc ti liu ny c Cc Giao thng M (Cc Qun l ng cao tc
Lin bang) v Cc Giao thng Florida (FDOT) chp thun.
Cc cu ln vi hnh hc tr cu phc tp cng gp phi kh khn trong vic nh gi xi
cc b. Sheppard mt ln na cng vi cng s xy dng phng php c tnh mc
xi ti tr cu phc tp v phng php ny cng c cp nht trong nhng nm qua.
Phng php Sheppard & Glasser c m t trong ti liu v hin tng xi do FDOT xut
bn nm 2010.
Cc phng php tnh ton xi cc b ti cc tr phc tp c xy dng s dng d liu
nghin cu trong phng th nghim, bao gm c cng trnh ca cc nh nghin cu khc.
Da trn gi nh rng tr phc tp c th thay bng (phc v mc ch tnh su xi) cc
trn duy nhtc ng knh hiu dng D*. ln ca D* c tnh ton da trn su
xi ti v tr cc trn c ng knh ging nh su xi ti tr cu phc tp c iu kin
dng chy v trm tch ging nhau. Vn tnh ton su xi cn bng ti tr phc tp do
vy gim xung ch cn xc nh gi tr D* ca tr v p dng phng trnh cc duy
nht.
Phng php ny c s dng tnh ton xi cc b cho d n ny cng nh phng
trnh phng php HEC-18 v m hnh HEC-RAS gin n.
Phi cng nhn rng cc phng php dng c tnh su xi, tt c u da trn kt
qu th nghim ti phng, gi thit rng cu c tnh lung chy v vn tc thit k trong mt
thi gian di cho ti khi t c im cn bng. Ban u t l xi cc b ln nhng sau
gim khi h xi tr nn su. Thi gian cn thit t c su xi cn bng cho mt
cu trc nht nh, trm tch v tnh trng dng v n cha c bit r c bit c phm vi
xi vi tc ln. Do vy, vic dung phng trnh d on su xi cn bng s cho cc
gi tr c tnh cht bo ton nu thi gian t su xi cn bng khng c tnh ti.
Trng thc t, c bit vi ng bng ngp l, c th khng t ti su xi tim nng.
Phng php d on tc xi cc b v n cn trong giai on s khi.
3.2.5.2
H s an ton
HEC-18 nu r mng cu nn c thit k chu c tc ng ca xi l v nh hng
nng n do l chu k 100 nm. i vi thit k cc mng chu ma st, h s an ton t hai
n ba c p dng vi l chu k 100 nm.
3.2.5.3
Tham s v cc gi tr
Theo th t c 30 thng s c s dng khi nh gi chiu su h xi. Gi tr cc thng s
ny c ly t m hnh thy lc, iu tra nn t, kho st a hnh v thy vn v bn v
kt cu sut.
3.2.5.4
Kt qu
C ba phng php trnh by ti mc 3.2.5.1 c p dng nhm c tnh chiu su h xi
ti tt c cc b phn ca cu.
Tim n chiu su h xi cc b ti tr cu c c tnh bng c ba phng php. Phng
php Sheppard ( c trin khai s dng phn ln cc s liu th nghim bao gm nhng s
liu ly t cc nh nghin cu v c pht hnh trong h s ASCE vo nm 2009) cho gi
tr thp nht trong mi trng hp trong khi m hnh thy lc HEC-RAS cho con s cao
nht. S dng phng php HEC-18 cho kt qu nm gia hai con s trn.
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Theo HEC-18, i vi thit k cc, h s an ton thng c p dng l t 2-3 vi l chu
kfy 100 nm. Do kin ngh h s an ton bng 2 vi tng chiu su xi l tnh c s
dng phng php Sheppard, cho thy phng php chon cho ra chiu su xi ln hn..
i vi m cu, gi tr thu c bng phng php HEC-18 vi FOS=1 c kin ngh s
dng (phng thp Sheppard khng p dng cho m cu). Kin ngh s dng FOS=1 xc
nhn rng tc ng h xi c th khng ko di d n n chiu su h xi t gi tr cn
bng.
Kt qu c trnh by trong bng di y:
Cu kin cu
M cu A1
Tr cu t P1 n P14
Cao nn
m so vi cao
quc gia
Tr cu P19
Tr cu P20
Tr cu P21
Tr cu P22
Tr cu P23
1.4
Tr cu t P24 n P36
M cu A2
1.5
1.5
Tr cu P16
Tr cu P17
Tr cu P18
Bo v mi taluy nn ng p
v nhp cu
Khng ph cc
1.4
1.0
1.0
-7.0
-10.1
-18.0
-14.4
-8.7
-6.4
-3.0
Tr cu P15
Tng chiu su h xi (m) V1%

vi h s an ton =2 (ngoi tr m cu)
9.74 (b bn tri tr v b c bo v chng xi)

10.80 (lng sng)
10.68 (lng sng)
15.30 (lng sng)
15.31 (lng sng)
15.50 (lng sng)
14.48 (lng sng)
14.88 (lng sng)
14.58 (b bn phi tr v b c cng trnh bo v
xi )
Khng nh cc
Khng nh cc
i vi tr cu 1 n 14 v 24 n 36 vng ng bng, tng chiu su xi c tnh (FOS=2)

khng thp hn mt di ca b cp. Do , xi l tim n khng lm ph cc.
i vi tr cu P15 v P23, bo v b sng c trnh by trong chng 7.
Bin php bo v b sng c kin ngh (Phn 8 v Ph lc C, Phn 6) ti cc v tr quanh
tr cu 15 v 23, s hn ch xi l. Khu vc bo v gm di r di 3m quanh b cc tr
cu nhm bo v chng xi chung v xi cc b khi mc nc cao. Cc tr cu ny c
kin ngh kim tra ngay sau mi t l gy ngp vng ng bng xung quanh.
i vi tr cu 16 n 22, chiu su h xi c lu trong thit k cc mng. Khc vi
vic s dng h s an ton l 2 nh trn, nh thit k phi quyt nh H s an ton nn p
dng. Nu chiu su h xi khng ph hp khi thit k cc mng, nn thc hin bin php
chng xi l i vi tr cu.
Cc phng n chng xi l (ng cc vn thp v r ) c tho lun trong Phn 5.8.7,
Ph lc C.
Trong mi trng hp, gi tr chiu su h xi nn c tnh vi mc nn t tng ng
xc nh mc xi l.
Tt c cc c tnh ny da trn d liu t m hnh thy lc d n khng tnh n nh
hng Bin i kh hu.
Ph lc C trnh by chi tit ni dung Phn 5 v nh gi chiu su h xi i vi cu.
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Ti liu tham kho (Phn 3.2)
Fu K.D. v He D.M. (2007). Phn tch v d on kh nng lng ph sa ca

b cha ti dng chnh sng Lancang. Bn tin khoa hc Trung Quc 52 (Su
pp.II) 134140.
Gupta, A. (2007). Sng Mkng: hnh thi, tin trin, qun l, Cc sng ln:
a hnh a mo v Qun l (A. Gupta, Ed.), John Wiley and Sons,
Chichester, 435-455.
IPCC (2007). Tng hp cho Nh hoch nh chnh sch. Trong cun: Bin
i kh hu (2007). Cc tc ng, bin php v thit hi. ng gp ca Nhm
bo co th 2 trong Bo co nh gi th t ca y ban Lin chnh ph v
Bin i kh hu (eds M.L.)
Kummu M. v Varis O. (2007). Tc ng ph sa do lng ti b cha ngc
dng, H lu sng M kng. a hnh a mo 85, 275293.
y ban sng M Kng (2010). Ngun gc, s mnh v tc ng ph sa sng
M Kng, MRC, Ving Chn, Lo.
T. Tamura, Y. Saito, S. Sotham, B. Bunnarin, K. Meng, S. Im, S. Choup & F.
Akiba (2009). "Khi u ng bng sng M kng 8 ka: Minh chng t
chui trm tch ti vng trng Campuchia. Nht bo khoa hc 28 (3-4): 327344.
Zuo Xue; J. Paul Liu; Qian Ge (2011). Nhng thay i v thy vn v vn
chuyn ph sa ca sng M kng trong 50 nm qua: Cng tc p , gi
ma, v ENSO, Qui trnh v a hnh b mt tri t, 36(3), 296-308.
V Giao thng vn ti M (C quan qun tr ng b Lin bang), nh
gi h xi ti cu, n bn ln 4, Thng t v cng trnh thy lc s 18, Xut
bn s FHWA NHI 01-001, thng 5/2001.
V Giao thng vn ti Florida, S tay h xi cu, thng 5/2005, thng
3/2010.
Jones J S & Sheppard, D M Xi cc b ti hnh hc tr phc tp, ASCE
2000
Sheppard D M & Glasser T, Xi cc b ti Tr cu c hnh hc phc tp,
ASCE 2009.
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3.3
Nghin cu v gi
Theo iu khon tham chiu ca d n, T vn thc hin nhng cng vic nh sau:
Nghin cu chi tit v gi ti khu vc cu c thc hin da theo ti liu

hin c xc nh vn tc gi git trung bnh trong 3 giy vi chu k 100
nm v vn tc gi git trung bnh trong 10 giy vi chu k 100 nm.
Th hm gi (2D) m hnh vng gi ng v gi tnh ca mt cu kho
st n nh kh ng hc ca cu Cao Lnh trong thi gian s dng cng
trnh.
Th nghim hm gi (3D) m hnh kh n hi hon chnh ca cu Cao Lnh
kho st n nh kh n hi trong thi gian thi cng v phc v ca
cng trnh, di iu kin gi xoy 3 chiu vi ton b vn tc v hng gi.
Th nghim hm gi (3D) m hnh tr thp khng chu ti kho st n
nh kh ng lc hc ca tr thp.
Phn tch chi tit d liu s bao gm phn tch rung lc v dao ng ca
cu Cao Lnh nhm xc nh c tnh phn ng ca cu trong thi gian thi
cng v phc v ca cng trnh, di iu kin gi xoy 3 chiu vi ton b
vn tc v hng gi..
nh gi yu cu b sung cp vng tm trong thi gian thi cng
nh gi cc bin php cn thit x l rung ca cp vng trong thi
gian phc v ca cng trnh cu.
Phng php thit k kt cu chnh ca T vn v hiu ng gi c tm lt nh sau:
Phn tch gi bao gm m phng cn bo v phn tch thng k vn tc gi

cc i. xc nh vn tc gi git trung bnh trong 3 giy vi chu k xut
hin 100 nm, K s gi tin hnh m phng cn bo theo phng php
Monte Carlo d tnh vn tc gi theo chu k xut hin. Hn na, bng
cch phn tch thng k gi cc i s dng d liu ti cc trm kh tng
a phng gn khu vc cu tm ra c vn tc gi. Vn tc gi theo
phn tch thng k c so snh trc tip vi vn tc gi c bn trong 3 giy
m t trong cc quy chun Vit Nam (22TCN272-05). Cui cng th kt qu
bo ton nht s c chn v s dng lm vn tc gi VB cho Cu Cao Lnh
trong thi gian vn hnh.
Tin hnh th hm gi (2D) m hnh vng mt cu t l 1:75 xc nh h
s lc kh tnh v d n xut rung, ng thi nhm nh gi rung lc ca
cu khi gi bt u git mnh, khi gi xoy cng nh khi gi lng.
Tin hnh Th hm gi (3D) m hnh kh n hi y ca cu chnh theo
t l 1:75 xc nh kh nng p ng ca cu, ng thi kho st n
nh kh ng trong c thi gian thi cng v phc v ca cng trnh khi gi
xoy v gi lng.
Tin hnh th hm gi (3D) m hnh tr thp khng chu ti theo t l 1:75
xc nhn h s lc cn v kho st n nh kh ng hc di iu kin
gi xoy v gi lng.
Tin hnh phn tch d liu s tm ra rung lc khi gi bt u git
mnh ti nhng thi im khc nhau v thy c phn ng ca cu khi c
gi git ti nhng thi im khc nhau.
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3.3.1
3.3.1.1
Nhn chung, cp vng c xu hng rung do ti trng ca gi ng. Do vy

trong cng tc thit k ny, xem xt s dng ng HDPE c b mt hnh xon
c nh l mt gii php loi b dao ng gy ra do ma gi, ng thi s lp
t thm thit b gim chn.
Phn tch kh hu gi
Phn tch vn tc gi c bn
A) Phn tch gi tnh
Theo tiu chun k thut cu ng Vit Nam ( 22TCN272-05), cu nm trong vng gi
I-A th vn tc gi git c bn trong 3 giy l 38m/s.
T kt qu m phng theo phng php Monte Carlo, cho thy vn tc gi git trung
bnh trong 3 giy l 22.3m. Theo kt qu phn tch s liu ly ti trm kh tng a
phng th vn tc gi l 27.6m/s.
Do an ton, vn tc gi c bn p dng trong phn tch gi tnh l VB=38m/s trong
thi gian vn hnh, VB= 32 m/s (0.85 VB) trong thi gian thi cng.
B) Phn tch gi ng
Khng xc nh n nh kh ng hc theo tiu chun Vit Nam, do cc tiu
chun quc t nh ASCE, Honshu-Shikoku ca Nht bn, c v c p dng
Vit Nam trong kinh nghim thit k nhiu d n. V vy theo nguyn tc quc t th xc
nh vn tc gi c bn trung bnh trong 10 pht trung bnh cch cao mt t10m.
Theo nguyn tc iu chnh trong tiu chun ASCE 7-95;
V3 s / V10 min = 1.671 / 1.083 = 1.543
V10 min = 38 / 1.543 = 24.6 m/s
Tuy nhin trong bc nghin cu kh thi xut vn tc gi trung trnh trong 10 pht
l V=32m/s xt theo kha cnh an ton.
Xem xt tt c nhng vn trn, an ton th vn tc gi c bn p dng phn tch
tnh ng ca gi trong thi gian vn hnh l V= 32m/s v trong thi gian thi cng l
V=27.2m/s (0.85 V10)
3.3.1.2
Tnh ton vn tc gi thit k v vn tc gi ti hn trongphn tch gi ng

A) Vn tc gi thit k
Vn tc gi thit k c xc nh bng chiu cao so vi mt t v a hnh khu vc, c
tnh ton cng thc sau y:
VD = V10 (z/10) = 32 (40.8 / 10)0.16 = 40.1 m/sec
Trong , h s ly tha l: = 0.16
Cao mc tiu (mt cu) : z = 40.8m
B) Vn tc gi ti hn
H s an ton, CSF =1.22 c c tnh s dng php phn tch tin cy.
(Xc xut sai s = 2.310-4, ch s xc xut = 3.5 tham kho tiu chun AASHTO)
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CMDCP

Vn tc gi ti hn: Vcr = CSF x VD = 1.22 x 40.1 = 48.9 m/s
3.3.2
Th hm gi m hnh mt ct (2-D)
Kt qu th nghim hm gi c trnh by nh sau:
kim tra n nh kh ng lc hc ca cu Cao Lnh trong thi gian phc v

cng trnh, tin hnh th m hnh vng tr chng l xo ti hm gi KOCED trng
i hc Quc Gia Chonbuk, Hn Quc. rung lc ca cu khi gi xm nhp cho
thy cao hn 79m/s trong iu kin gi thun, vn tc gi ny cng cao hn vn tc
gi tiu chun 48,9m/s Hn Quc.
Th nghim chuyn su vng mt cu c tin hnh i vi cc gc ng v di
iu kin lung gi khc nhau. Quan trc thng xuyn rung ca cu gy ra do lc
xoy trong iu kin gim chn thp (0.13%) di gi tr thit k trong iu kin gi
thun. Tuy nhin, khng tin hnh quan trc rung lc gi tr gim chn kt cu
thit k (0.7%).
H s lc kh cu v dc o c ti vng mt cu trong th nghim hm
gi c tm lt nh sau:
M t
Giai on hon thnh,

lung gi thun
Giai on hon thnh,
lung gi xoy
Giai on hon thnh,
lung gi thun
Giai on hon thnh,
lung gi xoy
3.3.3
Lc cn,
Lc nng,
CD
CL
dCL / d
M men,
0.158
0.064
5.340
0.005
0.390
0.145
0.048
5.059
0.007
0.487
0.116
0.085
6.262
0.042
0.756
0.101
0.086
5.770
0.027
0.831
CM
dCM / d
Th hm gi m hnh kh n hi cu (3-Dl)
Kt qu th him hm gi nh sau:
3.3.4
Kim tra Kh ng hc ca cu Cao Lnh qua cng tc th m hnh cu hon chnh t

l 1:75. Cc cuc th nghim ny c tin hnh ti hm gi KOCED trng i
Hc Quc Gia Chonbuk.
Kt qu cho thy rung lc ca cu khi gi bt u xm nhp o c ln hn
80m/s trong iu kin gi thun v gi xoy. rung ca cu gy ra do lc xoy theo
t l gim chn 0.41% nh di iu kin gi xoy thc s ln c loi b.
Kt lun t cng tc th hm gi m hnh cu y 3D, cho thy cu Cao
Lnh n nh v kh ng lc.
Th m hnh tr thp khng chu ti

Kt qu th hm gi nh sau:
Kim tra kh ng ca tr thp khng chu ti qua cng tc th m hnh tr thp

khng chu ti t l 1:75.
Trong khi th nghim khng thy s bt n nh kh ng hc di bt k
iu kin no.
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3.3.5
Phn tch d liu s

Kt qu phn tch d liu s nh sau:
3.3.6
tnh c rung lc khi gi bt u xm nhp ti nhng thi im khc

nhau, tin hnh phn tch nhiu kiu rung lc khc nhau. rung lc ca cu
khi gi bt u xm nhp trong giai on phc v ca cu cng nh trong
giai on thi cng c tm thy nm trn mc rung lc chun.
Chuyn v theo phng nm ngang v thng ng ln nht c c tnh ln
lt l 0.140m v 0.014m khi vn tc gi thit k 40:1m/s trong giai on
phc v cng trnh. Ngoi ra, gia tc theo phng ngang v phng thng
ng ca mt cu ln lt l 0.234 m/s2 and 0.045m/s2, gi tr ny nm di
mc chun 0.5m/s2 .
Tin hnh Phn tch rung lc bit kh nng phn ng ca cu khi gi
git mnh trong nhng thi im khc nhau. cung cp ti trng gi tnh
tng ng ca cu trong giai on phc v ca cng trnh v trong giai
on thi cng cho thit k kt cu.
Kt qu tnh ton an ton ca kt cu thng qua phn tch rung lc cho
thy mt cu v tr thp m bo an ton di trng thi gii hn dch v
xem xt rung lc trong thi gian thi cng v ph v ca cng trnh.
Xem xt rung ca dy cp
Sau khi nghin cu v rung ca dy cp rt ra kt lun nh sau:
Theo kt qu xem xt v rung lc sinh ra do ma- bo cho thy tt c cp

vng ca cu l khng n nh do con s Scruton c gi l thng s gim
chn nh hn 5.0.
Theo kt qu xem xt lc kch rung gii hn, cn phi b sung dng c gim
chn cho mt s dy cp m bo bn ca dy cp v gim bin
rung ca cp.
Do vy, kt qu cho thy nn trang b thit b gim chn cho tt c cp vng
theo yu cu t 1.2% n 1.9%.
Sau khi trang b thit b gim chn cho dy cp trn cng trng thi cng, n v cung cp
thit b gim chn cn phi xc nhn rng kh nng gim chn b sung ca thit b gim
chn ln hn gim chn yu cu trong nghin cu hin ti thng qua qu trnh kho st
o c trn hin trng.
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Gim chn b sung
logarithmic decrement (%)
3.0
2.5
Required damping
Additional damping of damper
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
SS16 SS13 SS10 SS07 SS04 SS01 MS03 MS06 MS09 MS12 MS15
Cable No.
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4.
Cu dy vng
4.1
Tng qut
Cu dy vng Cao Lnh l thnh phn chnh ca d n ny. Nhng c im chnh ca cu
dy vng Cao lnh c tm tt nh sau:
Chiu di cu 650m vi nhp chnh di 350m v hai nhp bin di 150m.

Tng b rng thng thuyn l 220m vi chiu cao tnh khng Hmax l 30m v nhp
gia rng 110m vi chiu cao tnh khng Hmax l 37.5m.
Hai tr thp b tng c dng ch H cc dy vng cng nm trn mt mt phng
thng ng, v c sp xp theo s hnh r qut.
Bn mt cu rng 27.5m gm hai dm bin lin kt vi nhau bng cc dm ngang,
khong cch cc dm ngang l 5.2m. Kt cu dm chnh v cc dm bin l kt cu
t hiu qu kinh t v d dng thi cng.
Bc u bn mt cu s gm 4 ln xe c gii v 2 ln xe th xe vi di phn cch
gia, v s c m rng thnh 6 ln xe c gii p ng nhu cu giao thng trong
tng lai.
Tr thp s dng cc khoan nhi ng knh 2.5m.
Hnh 4-1: Kch thc cu dy vng
4.2
Ln k hoch thit k cu
4.2.1
c tnh vt liu
Cc c tnh vt liu cho cu dy vng Cao Lnh c th hin trong hnh v bn di:
.
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Cng chu nn (MPa)
Hng mc
Tr thp, Dm bin, dm ngang
v bn mt cu, tr neo
B cc
Cc khoan nhi
B va, di phn cch, p chn
B tng
tng c sn, tm mt di
dm
p tr ti tr thp
B tng khng co ngt ct
on trong neo
ng lp va xi mng
Ct thp
TYPE : CB400-V
Tao cp d ng lc
1,050 (ng sut ko)
Thp d ng lc
1,035 (ng sut ko)
Cp
Modul n hi (MPa)
50
40
35
Ec = 0.043 c
25
(1440 c 2500)
20
60
40
Fy : 400
1,860 (ng sut ko)
1,050 (ng sut ko)
1,035 (ng sut ko)
1,860 (ng sut ko)
1.5
f 'c
c =trng lng b tng

(kg/m3)
200,000
195,000
205,000
205,000
195,000
Hnh 4-2: Vt liu s dng cho cu dy vng
4.2.2
Tr thp
Hnh dng tr thp c thit k nhm m bo kh nng chu ng t tt, sc khng gi
ph hp v tng kh nng n nh un dc. Bo dng v gi thnh cng l hai yu t quan
trng.
Tr thp c dng khung ch H gi cc si cp nm trn mt mt phng thng ng, v th
c th n gin ha hnh dng cc neo cp.
Mt ct chn tr thp thay i t 5.0m X 6.5m ti nh b tr n 3.0m X 4.5m ti nh tr
thp. Nh th hin trong hnh v bn di, b rng chn tr thp tnh t tim ti tim thay
i t 37.4m ti nh b tr n 25.6m khng i (gi tr khng i tnh t dm ngang trn
ca tr thp n nh tr thp).
B dy thnh tr thp 500mm l khng i sut chiu cao tr thp, ngoi tr ti im giao
gia dm ngang v chn tr thp, gn nh b tr v ti v tr neo cp. D tnh b tng s
c theo tng lp 4.0m
Chn tr thp c lin kt cng bi hai dm ngang, mt dm ngang ti v tr dm v dm
ngang cn li ti v tr bn di tr neo cp. Dm ngang bn trn c to DL m bo
lin kt cng gia dm ngang v chn tr thp.
Dm ngang bn di s c c sn trn b tr, v c nng ln ng v tr tng t nh
cu Ph M v M Thun. bo dng, cu thang s c t bn trong tr thp vi chiu
ngh ti v tr thch hp. Ti mt cu s c ca d n vo cu thang.
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Dm ngang bn di mt cu thp hn 2.0m to li i bn di mt cu nhm mc ch
kim tra/ bo dng.
Hnh 4-3: Tr thp
4.2.3
Mt cu
Tng b rng cu l 27.5m, bao gm hai chiu 2 ln xe c gii, 1 ln xe th s v khong
khng dnh cho dy vng. Mt cu gm hai dm bin, cc dm ngang v bn mt cu. neo
cp c t ti mp ngoi ca dm bin. Cc dm ngang, cch khong 5.2m, bng mt na
khong cch cc dy vng, nm cch mt cu 2.2m ti v tr tim cu. Hai dm bin nm cao
hn ty thuc dc ngang cu 2%. Hnh v bn di th hin mt ct ngang cu in hnh.
Tng s ln xe c gii s c tng t 4 ln ln 6 ln xe trong giai on 2. Do tnh
chn gi tr hot ti ln hn gia hai trng hp hot ti, mt trng hp vi 4 ln xe c
gii + 2 ln xe th s v mt trng hp vi 6 ln xe c gii c so snh. Kt qu, iu
kin hot ti vi 6 ln xe c gii l nghim trng hn. V vy trng hp vi 6 ln xe c
gii c xem l hot ti chnh thit k.
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Hnh 4-4: Mt ct ngang in hnh ca mt cu

B dy dm ngang ti tim cu c tng ln t 2.0m trong bc nghin cu kh thi thnh
2.2m, c so snh vi cu M Thun. Tnh ti v hot ti cu Cao Lnh s ln hn cu M
Thun.
S ln xe : 4 ( cu M Thun), 6 (cu Cao Lnh)

B rng mt cu : 23.12m (M Thun), 27.50m (Cao Lnh)
Dm bin c thit k nh tit din b tng d ng lc vi cc b cp ng sut trc

tng kh nng chu lc. Vic xem xt s bin thin ln trong ng sut gy un c thc
hin, v th mt gi tr d ng lc ph hp l cn thit.
Da trn bng tnh chi tit v cn thn th h s an ton ca dm bin (ng sut cho php /
ng sut xut hin) rt st khong 1.01, d n n dung sai an ton ch khong 1%. V vy
vic tng b dy dm c chng minh l hp l v tha mn theo quan im kt cu.
Mi dm ngang dy 400mm. Vic tnh ton cho thy cc dm ngang cn c cng DL
ko sau chu c momen un. Chiu di in hnh t b tng mt cu ti ch l
10.4m. Chiu di mt cu ti tr thp l 32.0m. Chiu di t hp long ln lt l 1.5m v
6.0m cho nhp bin v nhp chnh.
Hnh v di y th hin mt ct ngang in hnh u nhp:
B dy dm ngang 2.4m ti tim cu bn trn tr neo.

Mt cu u nhp 10.8m l tit din c chu tnh ti cht thm v lm i trng
chu lc nh.
B tng c cng cng chu nn nh bn mt cu s c dng cho tr neo.
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Hnh 4-5: Mt ct ngang cui mt cu

Bn mt cu dy 250mm. Mt di phn cch gia c s dng m bo an ton giao thng
hai chiu, v di phn cch thp c dng phn cch ln xe c gii vi cc ln cn li.
Di phn cch thp s lm gim trng lng bn thn v nng cao kh nng ng x kh ng
hc. Di phn cch thp s c thit k vi kh nng thch hp chu va xe.
4.2.4
Tr neo
Tr neo c lin kt cng vi mt cu. iu ny gip chu c lc nh ti nhp neo cp.
Cp DL bn trong lin kt tr neo vi mt cu, m bo tnh lin khi gia mt cu v tr.
Do cp ng t Vit Nam khng ln nn ng t khng phi l ti trng ch yu. Tr
neo cao va c n hi cn thit khi c ng t. Tr neo bao gm hai ct ch nht
vi tit din 4.5m x 2.0m. Tr c t trn bn cc khoan nhi ng knh 2.5m.
Tr neo l mt thnh phn ca kt cu d c s thay i ln v lc dc v momen un. Kt
qu l tr neo c tnh ton chi tit nh mt thnh phn b tng d ng lc vi ng lc
chy sut t mt cu xung n y b cc. B cp c chi tit nh cp un vng vi hai
neo t ti bn mt cu.
B cp d ng lc bn trong ca tr neo c xc nh da trn lc nh v ng sut cho
php ca b tng. Lc nh tnh ton gy ra ln nht ti mt cu l 15,800kN. V vy cn
phi t 10 b cp vng, mi b gm 31 tao 15.7mm.
Kch thc chi tit tr neo xem hnh v sau.
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Hnh 4-6: tr neo
4.2.5
Cc lin kt gi ta
Mt cu Cao Lnh s c mt on di 656.6m ti khe co gin k bn phn cu d n. Mt cu
phn cu d n c ta ln gi chu c hai pha ca cu dy vng, v v mt kt cu cu
d n tch bit vi cu dy vng. Gi chu c thit k truyn ti trng thng ng v
cho php chuyn v dc cu tng i gia hai cu.
i vi h thng lin kt gi ca cu dy vng, cc iu kin gi ta gia tr thp v mt
cu rt quan trng. Xem xt n lin kt cng gia tr neo v mt cu, nhiu phng php
lin kt gi ti tr thp c nghin cu nh sau y.
4.2.5.1
B gim chn bng du nht

Nhm mc ch gim cc p lc tc thi tc dng ln tr thp nh ti trng gi v ng t,
b gim chn nht c th c s dng cung cp lin kt dc gia tr thp v mt cu.
Lin kt ny s to ra sc khng chu ti trng ngn hn nh ng t nhng cng s cho
php chuyn v i vi cc ti trng di hn nh nhit , co ngt v t bin. D y l h
kt cu gin n, nhng b gim chn nht li t tin v cn bo dng.
4.2.5.2
Lin kt cng
Mt cu s c lin kt cng vi tng tr thp to ra mt lin kt cng cao ti v tr .
Lin kt ny i hi cc tr khung tm thi v chnh xc thi cng cao, c bit khi thi
cng t dm hp long cn mt h c bit v iu khin tt cc hiu chnh dc. Cc v tr
lin kt s c gia cng ln ty thuc vo momen un m gy ra ti vng lin kt.
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4.2.5.3
Lin kt ngm dc cu
Lin kt ny gi thnh r hn so vi dng b gim chn nht. Do cc gi ta theo phng
ng nn v n cn momen un m ln tng t nh lin kt cng. Cn lc kch ln hiu
chnh dc, nhng nu khng ch c thi gian lin kt gia tr thp v mt cu, lc kch c
th c gim xung.
Cch khc l phi s dng g b tng, gi cao su v thanh thp d ng lc nh cu M
Thun v Ph M. Tuy nhin, thanh thp d ng lc tr thnh vt bo dng b sung ngoi
gi cu, thm ch bn ca thanh thp d ng lc thp hn gi cu. Do , nhm mc ch
gim chi ph xy dng, nng cao kh nng bo dng v tnh gin n, ch p dng gi cao
su thay v p dng thanh thp d ng lc nm ngang nh lin kt ngm dc trong thit k
chi tit nh c trnh by trong hnh bn di.
B gim chn nht
Lin kt ngm dc cu
Hnh 4-7 : so snh iu kin bin ti tr thp
Hnh 4-8: iu kin bin ton b cu
4.2.6
Neo cp ti tr thp
Cn phn tch chi tit cc neo cp khi xut hin lc tp trung ln ti cc neo cp. Cc si cp
t cc nhp bin v nhp chnh c neo vo tng u tr thp, v vy s xut hin lc ko
ln theo phng dc, v c theo phng ngang trong mt s trng hp. chu c lc
ko, hai phng php ct thp c ngh v trnh by trong bng sau.
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Thanh thp d ng lc
Khung thp
Phc ha
C gii
u & Nhc
im
Cc cu s
dng
Lp t thanh thp
Cng DL
B tr lc ko
Hon ton c gii
Phng php d dng v c
chng thc
D dng sa cha
Hiu qu kinh t (1.00)
Lp t khung thp (dm ch H)

Khung thp chng v b tr lc ko.
Cu M Thun, Ph M Vit Nam
Cu Annacis Canada
Hon ton c gii

Khung thp cn c ch to chnh xc
Chi ph cao (1.86)
Bng 4-1: So snh cc loi neo

Kt lun, thp DL s c s dng chu ko v m bo thi cng n gin v kinh t, v
d dng sa cha nu c li khi thi cng. Khung thp him khi c s dng trong khi thp
DL li rt thng dng v l kt cu tiu chun.
4.2.7
H thng cp vng
Cp vng bn mt cu v truyn ti trng xung tr thp, v l thnh phn chnh trong
cu dy vng. Dy vng c b tr theo s nan qut. Tng s lng cp l 128 (bao gm
16 cp/mt phng x 8 mt phng). Khong cch gia cc si cp l 10.4m.
Thng thng hai h thng khc nhau c th c s dng cho cu dy vng nh th hin
trong bng di y,
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H thng b cp nhiu si (MS hoc PSS)
H thng b cp si song song (PWS)
Phc ha
u nhc
im
ng knh b cp nh, d dng vn chuyn

Cng tng si + nhiu si
H chng n mn 4 lp : Cp m km + parafin
+ v bc cp HDPE bn trong + v bc cp
HDPE bn ngoi
+ 1 ng HDPE
Nh
Lp t tng tao cp mt
Ti trng cu kin ln nht 4T.
B o p tng si n.
Sc khng ca tng si n.
C th thay th.
C th tho g tng si cp kim tra
Cc cu
s dng
Cu Ph M, cu M Thun
ng knh b cp ln
Nng ln + cng trc
H chng n mn 3 lp : M km + lp
filamng + v bc HDPE
+ 1 lp bc cp PE
Nng
Lp t mt b cp hon chnh
Ti trng cu kin t 10 n 80 T.
B o p ln.
Sc khng ca c b cp.
Thng thng khng thay th c.
Khng th tho g tng si n
Cu Cn Th,
Mt s cu ng Bc
Bng 4-2: So snh h thng cp

T nghin cu so snh gia h thng nhiu si n (MS) v h thng si cp song song
(PWS), loi MS c chn lm h thng dy vng ti u nhm d dng gim st v bo
dng dy vng, h thng chng n mn ci tin.
Hnh 4-9: cp vng

Cng chu ko l 1860MPa c s dng rng ri nht v c kim chng cho h
thng dy vng a si cp.
u im ca cp MS:
m bo lc cng ng u trong dy vng bng b cng n.

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D dng gim st v bo dng dy vng m bo tui th tt

D dng thay th c bit khi so snh vi cc loi dy vng khc.
Gim thiu s lng b cp do cng chu ko cao.
H thng chng n mn gp 4 ln : B cp m km + parafin + lp v HDPE bn
trong + lp v HDPE bn ngoi
Mu sc: nhiu mu sc khc nhau c s dng trn b mt lp v. Kin ngh s
dng mu trng xm hoc xm nht hoc xanh dng nht ty theo kiu dng tin
tin no c u thch trong khi mu bc hoc trng bc thch hp vi mu xanh
dng.
Vic cng ko cp c th c thc hin c trn nh tr thp hay bn di mt cu nu c

khng gian t kch cng.
Cng cp ti tr thp
Cng cp ti mt cu
Minh ha
u &
Nhc
im
- Kch thc bn trong ca tr thp c
th phi tng ln.

- Kch ln v nng c nng ln nh
tr thp
- Cp c cng ko d dng s dng
vn khun di ng bn di mt cu
- Khng gii hn khng gian
Bng 4-3: So snh v tr cng cp

Tm li cp dy vng nn c cng t bn di mt cu v khng gii hn khng gian v
d dng thi cng..
4.2.8
4.2.8.1
Bin php thi cng

Tng qut
Vic thit k cu dy vng c lin h mt thit vi bin php thi cng. Kt cu cng chu nh
hng nhy vi mi trng nh gi trong sut qu trnh thi cng, v cc cu kin phi
kh nng chu nhng tc ng . V vy cn xut bin php thi cng thch hp trong
bc thit k ny, v bin php thi cng cng cn c tnh thc tin v m bo yu cu
v an ton.
4.2.8.2
Cc khoan nhi
Thi cng cc khoan nhi trn sng khc vi thi cng trn b. Trc ht, thi cng trn sng
i hi thit b ni v dn gio tm thi gi ng vch nh khung d n hng, thit b
khoan. ng vch thp vnh cu dng cho cc khoan nhi vi kch thc ng knh ngoi
2500mm v b dy 20mm c s dng.
Trnh t thi cng tng qut ca cc khoan nhi c trnh by sau y:
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CMDCP
Lp t ng vch thp
vnh cu
o t bn trong
Lp t ct thp
b tng
Hnh 4-10: trnh t thi cng mng cc khoan nhi
4.2.8.3
Lp t my khoan, my mc tm thi trn thit b ni nh x lan nhng cn c

neo chc trong nc.
Xc nh v tr ca cc khoan nhi trn cng trng s dng khung thp tm nh
khung d n hng v thit b khoan.
Lp t ng vch thp vnh cu vo trong t bng chuyn ng rung bi my rung
n nh vch h khoan.
o t bn trong ng vch v h ng vch cng lc bng thit b rung.
Ko di ng vch thp vnh cu bng cch hn thm ng vch trong qu trnh o t.
u c nh trong nc c bo dng ngn cc vt liu xm nhp vo t y
cc thp. thng ng ca ng vch s c gim st thng xuyn bng thit b
nivo bt nc.
Tip tc khoan v o h xung n cao mi cc d kin, s dng dung dch
khoan (dung dch bentonite) n nh thnh vch h khoan on khng c ng vch
u tin b tng.
Ch to v lp t lng ct thp, ng bm va, thit b b tng.
b tng lin tc cng vi dung dch khoan s dng phng php b tng trong
nc ti cao thit k.
Thc hin th nghim kim tra ng nht cc nh th nghim siu m cc v sau
khi bm va sau.
B cc
Thi cng b cc c thc hin theo tng giai on trong phm vi vn khun b tng c
nh c sn. Cc tm vn khun ny c c nh vo ng vch cc, v hu ht cc cng
tc u c thc hin trong iu kin kh ro.
Trnh t thi cng tng qut ca mng cc khoan nhi c trnh by di y:
4.2.8.4
Thi cng cc khoan nhi.

Lp t tm vn khun c sn v lp b tng u tin dy 800mm.
Tm vn khun c sn bao xung quanh thnh b cc c lp t cng vi ct thp
trong khu vc b cc c nh.
Hon thin cng tc b tng.
Tr thp
Tr thp c thit k vi gi thit c thi cng bng cn trc trt t ng l h thng
hot ng tt v c chng thc. Mc d chn thp c vt, cng c th ch to mt
b vn khun n cho ton b qu trnh thi cng bi v mt ct ngang chn tr thp ch c s
thay i va phi.
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Chn cn trc in hnh 4.0m. Cc dm ngang gia chn tr thp s c thi cng s dng
vn khun, cho php thi cng cng lc vi chn tr thp.
Ti on trn ca tr thp, b neo cp dy vng v ng d n hng dy vng c lp t.
m bo nh v chnh xc ng d n hng, vn khun s c thi cng gn mt t, vn
chuyn qua b tr v nng vo v tr.
Dm ngang c th c thi cng bng c sn hoc ti ch. Quyt nh cui cng v bin
php thi cng s c nh thu a ra. Trnh t thi cng tng qut tr thp c th hin
trong hnh v di y.
Bc -1
Bc-3
Bc-4
Bc-2
Hnh 4-11: trnh t thi cng tr thp
4.2.8.5
Mt cu
Mt cu c thi cng theo phng php c h ng cn bng t mi tr thp. Xe c s c
lp t ti bin ca mt cu c tng phn on di 10.4m.
Trnh t thi cng in hnh nh sau:
Thi cng khi nh tr thp s dng gio v gi tm.

Ngm tm thi 2 phng dc v ngang cu ti tr thp.
Lp t cp vng u tin v xe c cho t th hai.
Thi cng mt cu lin tc v lp t dy vng cho 4 t tip theo ca c hai pha ca
tr thp.
Lp t thanh ging xin chng rung lc do gi gia b tr thp v mt cu gn bn
t th 5 neo cp
Thi cng mt cu trn tr neo s dng gio v gi tm, lp t tr neo tm thi
gia b cc v mt cu.
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Lp li trnh t thi cng thm 5 t tip theo ca c hai pha ca tr thp, v lp t

cp xin tr neo tm thi ti 5 t ny nhp bin.
Lp li trnh t thi cng thm 2 t tip theo ca c hai pha ca tr thp, v lp t
cp xin tr neo tm thi ti mi t ny nhp bin.
Sau khi lp li trnh t thi cng thm 1 t ca c hai pha ca tr thp, c khi hp
long ti nhp bin.
Tho g thanh ging xin chng rung lc do gi v cp tr neo tm thi nhp bin
Lp li trnh t thi cng t dm n khi khi hp long ca nhp chnh gp nhau.
Kch cng t gi cu vo v tr sau khi hp long nhp chnh, nu cn
Tho g lin kt ngm dc cu v lp t gi c nh ti tr thp.
Tho g thanh ging xin chng rung lc do gi nhp chnh.
Cp chng rung lc v cp tr neo tm thi ti tr neo bao gm 22 si 15.7mm, v cp tr

neo tm thi ti nhp bin cng bao gm 12 si 15.7mm. Mng cc ca tr neo tm thi ti
nhp bin cng bao gm 4 ng thp thng ng 914.4mm ko di ti su trung bnh
70m bn di mc nc sng vi loi mng cc thng thng.ng thi thanh chn ngang
cng c lp t gia hai b cc chu c cu kin nm ngang ca lc cp tm thi,
cu kin nm ngang gm c 4 ng thp 609.6mm
Ton b trnh t thi cng mt cu th hin trong hnh v di y.
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CMDCP
Bc-1
Bc-2
Bc -3
Bc-4
Hnh 4-12: trnh t thi cng mt cu
Trang 43/304
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4.2.8.6
Cp vng
Dy vng bao gm cc b cp nhiu si ng knh 15.7mm song song vi 4 lp bo v
chng n mn. Dy vng s c lp t v iu chnh s dng phng php cng si n.
Neo cng ko c t bn di mt cu v neo c nh c t bn trong chn tr thp.
Trnh t thi cng in hnh ca cp vng nh sau:
4.2.9
4.2.9.1
Vn chuyn cp v ng bc ngoi HDPE ra cng trng

Ni ng HDPE v chun b nng cp chnh
Nng v lp t ng ni HDPE v cp chnh s dng cn trc thp
Cng ko cp chnh
Lp t cp thng
Cng tng si cp n cn li
Mng cu
Nghin cu a cht
Theo t bn a cht cng trnh a cht thy vn khu vc ng Thp t l 1:50.000 do
Lin on Quy hoch v iu tra ti nguyn nc Min nam lp nm 2010, cu Cao Lnh
nm hon ton trong i trm tch Sng-Bin-m Ly (k hiu amQ1-22-3), bn di l cc
thnh to Neogen t (k hiu l amN2) ph trn lp trm tch v phun tro (st, st pha
l n sn, andesite-dacit, ct kt, bt kt, v.v) c thnh to trong K Jura mun Creta
sm (J3 K1) thuc i Trung Sinh.
Su l khoan a cht cu dy vng Cao Lnh hon tt. Hai l khoan ti tr thp su
100m mi h v cc l cn li su 150m.
a tng trong on cu Cao lnh c xc nh bi cng tc kho st a cht v c chia
thnh 6 lp chnh nh sau.
Hnh 4-13: mt ct a cht cu dy vng
A) Lp Kq:
y l lp t th nhng trng trt, thnh phn ch yu l st, bi, st pha nm ngay
trn b mt, chiu dy phn b t 0.8-2.6m..
B) Lp K: Ct bi (SM)
y l trm tch ct chy tp trung di y lng sng vi b dy t 2.66 8.7m, gi tr N
(SPT) thay i t 5-14.
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C) Lp 1:
Lp ny l cc trm tch sng thuc i L Tch sm, Bi tnh do cao, trng thi chy
do chy do mm, i ch xen kp cc lp ct st-ct bi. Gi tr N (SPT) thay i t 1-4
v b dy t 12-23.7m.
D) Lp 3:
Lp ny l cc trm tch sng ca i L Tch giai on gia mun, gm c ct v ct pha,
ct bi, i ch xen kp cc lp st-st ct, kt cu cht va cht, i ch rt cht v c xu
hng tng dn theo chiu su. Gi tr N (SPT) thay i t 14-29 v b dy l12.4m.
E) Lp 4:
Lp ny l cc trm tch sng ca i L Tch sm gia, bao gm st, bi v st pha, c
xen kp cc lp ct st ct bi. Trng thi ca lp cng dn theo su, ch yu l do
mm na cng cng, i ch rn chc. Lp 4 c th chia thnh 3 ph lp (4a, 4b, 4c)
theo s bin i ca gi tr N (SPT) v cc ch tiu vt l. Gi tr N (SPT) thay i t 1-46
v b dy t14.3-33.2m.
F) Lp 7:
Lp ny l cc trm tch ca i L Tch sm, gm c ct v ct pha, kt cu cht rt cht,
i ch xen kp cc lp st.Gi tr N (SPT) thay i t 37-103 v b dy t79.7-82.6m.
G) Lp 10:
Lp ny l cc trm tch ca i Neogen sm, gm c st, st pha, trng thi rn chc i
ch l n si sn. Gi tr N (SPT) thay i t 48-84. Cao ca lp ny l 137m bn di cao
mc nc lng sng.
Hnh 4-14: trc dc cu dy vng vi hnh tr l khoan a cht
4.2.9.2
Cc thng s thit k a cht

Vic la chn thng s a cht thit k c xc nh c bn da trn hnh tr h khoan,
kt qu th nghim ct cnh v trong phng th nghim. Cc thng s ny tng c s
dng tnh ton cao mi cc danh nh trn bn v v phn tch ng x ca mng cc.
Tuy nhin, cao mi cc cui cng ca mng cn c quyt nh thng qua kt qu th
ti trc khi xy dng cu.
Bng tm tt cc gi tr c trng a cht dng thit k cc khoan nhi c cho trong
Bng sau..
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Tn lp
K
1
4a
4c
4e
7
4.2.9.3
Sc khng ct
Gc ma st
khng thot nc
()
Su (kPa)
12
5~10
2
12
2~5
26
27~31
117
21~34
77
50 <
30
Bng 4-4: Thng s thit k a cht c trng
Gi tr N trung
bnh
Dung trng
(kN/m3)
16.2
17.7
20.1
19.9
20.0
nh gi cc gii php thit k mng cc

S hin din ca b dy lp t yu trm tch ng phi xem xt lp trn cng v b dy
lp t chu lc c gi tr N > 50 ph hp cho mng cc ca cu dy vng.
Hai loi mng cc, cc nhi v cc ng, u thch hp da trn kt qu kho st a cht.
Mng cc ng
Mng cc khoan nhi
Ph hp vi ti trng ln bi d dng xc nh lp
chu lc
C th p dng cho mi lp t
Cn thit s dng ng vch thp c nh (cc thp
khng chu lc) bo v khng b sp h khoan
B qua ma st thnh ng vch vnh cu bo ton
sc chu ti dc
Kim sot cht lng vt liu tt

Cn loi ba ln ng cc
Cn c bin php bo v thch hp nh lp ph
ngoi v h anot chng n mn
Cn cng chu un v ng sut cao trong

qu trnh ng cc
Tn km chi ph bo dng
Mng cc khoan nhi c chn da trn kt qu ca bc nghin cu kh thi v kinh nghim thi cng ca cc
cu tng t Vit Nam.
Bng 4-5: so snh mng cc khoan nhi v cc ng

Thng thng cc khoan nhi c s dng thay th nhng ni m lc chn ng do ng
cc c th gy nh hng n cc kt cu xung quanh. V mng cc khoan nhi chim u
th nht trong vic xuyn qua cc lp t dy t c sc chu ti mong mun. Mt khc
cc khoan nhi cng cn ng vch vnh cu cc lp t yu bn. Trong d n ny chiu
di ng vch vnh cu cn khong hn 40m. y l im quan trng khi tnh d ton.
Trang 46/304
CMDCP

Mng cc ng c th kinh t hn mng cc khoan nhi nhng ni b cc c thi cng
d dng v chiu su ti lp mng ln. Tuy nhin cn dng ba vi cng sut trn 1600KJ
ng cc vo tng chu lc. Nu thit b ng cc sn c Vit Nam, cc ng s c hiu
qu kinh t. Nhng gi thnh thi cng s tng ln nu phi nhp khu thit b ng cc. V
vic cung cp cc thp p ng yu cu k thut D 2.5m - t 65mm chiu di hn 100m
mi cc cng khng d dng. Hu nh, chi ph bo dng thng ln hn nhiu so vi
mng cc khoan nhi. Vic cung cp thit b, vt liu cc thp v bo dng c th l im
chnh khi nh gi gi thnh ca cc ng.
Sc chu ti cc cho cu dy vng c tnh theo AASHTO LRFD vi gi tr N (SPT) ly
theo kt qu khoan a cht (CL-P-17 ~ 20). Trng hp mng tr thp ng knh cc
2.5m, chiu di 110m, sc chu ti trn 26~27MN c th thch hp vi phng n cc ng.
V sc chu ti trn 34~35MN c th thch hp vi phng n cc khoan nhi gia tng
ct dy n rt dy (lp 7). Phng n cc khoan nhi hiu qu hn i vi sc chu ti
danh nh ca cc.
c lng ln lch v ln ton phn c xt nh hng ca nhm cc v xem xt a
vo thit k. Gi tr ln s da trn kt qu a cht sau khi xc nh chiu di v
ng knh cc.
Chuyn v ngang ca nhm cc c tnh ton bi mi tng tc gia t - kt cu v tnh
phi tuyn ca t bng phn mm GROUP.
4.2.10
Bo dng
Trong trng hp cu dy vng gi ta, tht kh on trc tt c cc loi ng x ca
cu vi chnh xc cao. Hn na, nhng li thi cng do cc yu t khc nhau c th xy ra
mi giai on thi cng do s phc tp ca cu dy vng gi ta. V vy h thng gim st
cn c s dng nng cao tnh an ton v gim chi ph bo dng. V mc tiu d dng
bo dng v quan st, nhiu thit b khc nhau c s dng cho cu Cao Lnh.
4.2.10.1 Trong thi cng

trnh gin on khi thi cng, yu cu vic thi cng phi c chnh xc cao. H thng
gim st cho cu dy vng nn c lp t khi thi cng. H thng s kim tra chnh xc
hnh hc mi gia on thi cng v chuyn v ca cu khi chu ti trng ng t v ti
trng gi.
4.2.10.2 Trong vn hnh

Cc hng mc bo dng cho cu Cao Lnh c th hin di y.
V tr
Cng tc kim tra / bo tr
Bn trong tr thp bao gm b neo
Ca cng tc t bn ngoi
Thang, cu thang v chiu ngh bn trong tr thp (c lp t
trong qu trnh thi cng tr thp)
Bn di mt cu
Kim tra/ bo tr
(gn tr neo)
Neo cp trong mt cu
Cc hng mc trn bn mt cu
Kim tra / bo tr cu cng tc dng gim st neo cp

i b gim st pha trn bn mt cu
Gi cu
Li vo vi tay vn an ton
Bng 4-6: cc kt cu v thit b bo tr chnh

Trang 47/304
CMDCP

Khi cng ko dy vng ti v tr dm khng cn thit s dng kch cng trng lng ln bn
trong tr thp nng ln nh tr. V vy cng khng cn n thang my bn trong tr thp.
Trong hp ng c Mc: 25.b Quan trc tnh trng dy vng, T vn s nu phm vi cng
vic v d ton cho vic thit k hng mc ny theo yu cu ca Ch u t trong bo co
u k. V vy, nhiu phng n thit k h thng quan trc tnh trng cu khc nhau
c trnh ln Ch u t. Mt v d v h thng quan trc c trnh by trong hnh v
bn di.
Hnh 4-15: b tr chung ca h thng quan trc (minh ha)
4.3
Thit k cu
4.3.1
Nguyn tc thit k
4.3.1.1
c im chnh
Cu dy vng c nhiu ci tin hn v mt kt cu do c th t hp lc cng cp v

cng chu un/ nn ca tr thp v mt cu mt cch hiu qu.
C th gim momen un ngay lp tc bng cch iu chnh cng v lc cng cp,
m bo hiu qu kinh t.
Hnh dng ca mt cu/ tr thp v s cp vng c th c iu chnh khi xem
xt tnh hi ha thm m vi mi trng t nhin xung quanh.
Bn thn kt cu cu phc tp i hi qu trnh thit k v thi cng phc tp hn.
phn tch cu dy vng, phi hiu y cc vn sau:
i) ng x phi tuyn v c bn ca cu dy vng (do nh hng chng

cp, nh hng P- ca tr thp v mt cu).
ii) ng x ng ca h thng cu.
Trang 48/304
CMDCP
4.3.1.2
c im kt cu
4.3.1.3
Cp phi tuyn
4.3.1.4
Lc nn ti tr thp v mt cu xut hin do ng sut ko ca dy vng ti gc xin

gia cp vng v mt cu.
Mt cu s lm vic nh kt cu gi ta n hi ti
im neo cp.
ng sut mt cu v tr thp c th c iu
chnh bng DL.
ng x phi tuyn do chng cp.
Trnh t lp t s c kho st y trong qu
trnh thit k tnh ton lc cng cp cn thit cho
vng ban u v khi lp.
un do nn dc trc s c xem xt trong qu
trnh thit k mt cu v tr thp.
Vic s dng kt cu mnh hn c th m bo sc
khng gi/ ng t mc cao e
Trng lng bn mt cu c phn b thng ng

dc theo tr thp. Dy cp ch c th chu ko. Chng
khng c kh nng chu un v chu nn.
ng x phi tuyn ca cp c th do: s hiu chnh
dng hnh hc cp, thay i cng, thay i vt liu
v ch yu chng cp.
Hnh dng ban u
AGi thit tnh ti mt cu l phn b u trn

ton b chiu di nhp,
Momen rt ln pht sinh ti gia nhp v ti
tr thp khng c cp.
Momen un trong tr thp v mt cu c th
c gim bng cch iu chnh lc cng ko
cp.
Cc ni lc mt ct cui cng l t hp ca
tnh ti v lc cng cp.
Ty lng cp a vo, momen un trong tr
thp v mt cu c th c gim ngay lp
tc.
S lng cp s c xc nh cn thn
gim thiu momen un trong mt cu v trong
tr thp.
Trang 49/304
: Bending Moment for Dead Load
: Bending Moment for Prestress
: Completion Bending Moment

(Dead Load+Prestrss)
CMDCP
4.3.1.5
Chuyn v do hot ti
T Momen un phn b trn nhp gia cu dy vng tng t nh cc nhp

dm ta trn nhiu gi n hi.
(Load application on the central
Momen un phn b trn nhp span)
bin cu dy vng hi khc so
vi cc nhp dm ta trn nhiu
gi n hi.
Trong trng hp t ti trn
nhp gia, hu ht ti trng trn
nhp gia c cc dy vng nhp
gia chu, v truyn vo dy vng
nhp bin thng qua tr thp.
Trong nhp bin (trong v d th
hin vi ba dy vng) ch c dy
(Load application on the side span)
vng gia v dy vng di
truyn ti xung mt cu khi dy
vng trn c lin kt vo gi
cng. V vy, ni lc ti mt cu
nhp bin c phn b khc vi
mt cu nhp gia ta trn gi
n hi. V ti trng s c tp
trung vo dy vng trn nhp
bin bi dm nhp bin b bin
dng, v ti trng s truyn vo
dy vng trn l si c neo ti mt cu.
Trang 50/304
CMDCP
4.3.1.6
Lu thit k
Chn tiu chun thit k
Chy m hnh v iu kin bin
Chn hnh dng ban u
Phn tch qu
trnh thi cng
Phn tch tng th
Chn trnh t thi

cng
Chn ti trng thi
cng
Phn tch ng v
kim tra
Phn tch tnh

Phn tch ng nh
hng (hoat ti)
Phn tch ti trng
nhit
Dung sai ch to v
lp dng
Phn tch ng t
Th nghim hm gi
Phn tch kh ng
Xem xt n
nh
Mt mt v chuyn
v cp
c tnh ni lc mt ct, phn lc v

bin dng
Thit k mt cu
Thit k tr thp
Thit k dy vng
Phn tch ngang Thit k tr thp

Kim tra cng ko
cp
Kim tra cng
Phn tch P- tr
thp i vi nh
Kim tra neo cp
hng phi tuyn
Kim tra ng sut
Kim tra mi cp
Thit k dm ngang Tnh ton chiu di
Kim tra giai
on khai thc
cp
(nt, un)
Kim tra sc khng
gi
Trang 51/304
Kt cu phn di
v thit k c s
Thit k thn tr
Thit k mng cc
Thit k ph tr
Gi cu
Khe co gin
Di phn cch v
lan can bo v
Thot nc
Khc
CMDCP
4.3.1.7
Phn mm thit k chnh

ng dng
Tn
RM
Bridge
V8i
Tn
Phn tch gi tr ban u v cc

giai on thi cng
Phn tch P- tr thp
Phn tch kt cu tng th
Thit k mt ct chn tr thp v

kt cu phn di
PCACOL
Kim tra cng mt cu
Thit k mt ct cc khoan nhi
4.3.2
4.3.2.1
Midas/
CIVIL
2006
SAP2000
ng dng
Kim tra kt qu phn tch
ca RM2004
Phn tch mt cu theo
phng ngang
Phn tch chi tit FEM (m
hnh ha phn t hu hn)
Thit k mng cc
Tm tt ni dung phn tch kt cu

Tm tt phn tch trng thi ban u theo trnh t thi cng
Mc ch chnh ca vic phn tch trnh t thi cng nh sau:
m bo an ton kt cu trong qu trnh thi cng v kim tra kh nng thi cng thc t.
Kim tra tnh hp l ca k hoch huy ng thit b v trnh t thi cng khi xem xt
n nh kt cu.
Kim tra vic s dng v v tr hp l ca tr khung tm thi v cp chu gi.
Thng thng trng thi ban u ca cu dy vng c xc nh da trn mt trong cc
phng php sau:
Phn tch xui Phn tch ngc Phn tch xui v ngc
Trong d n ny, trng thi ban u ca cu dy vng c xc nh da trn phng php
phn tch xui..
4.3.2.2
Quy trnh phn tch trng thi ban u

Giai on 1
Gi thit lc cng ko ban
u mong mun
c lng gi tr ban u mong mun cho cc ni lc thnh phn ti

dy vng, tr thp v mt cu da trn phn tch tng th.
Giai on 2
Cp nht gi tr lc cng ko
ban u
So snh gi tr ni lc thnh phn t vic phn tch trng thi ban u

vi ni lc t vic phn tch tng th, v cp nht li gi tr ni lc, v
lp li.
Quyt nh vng do ch to/ thi cng i vi tr thp v mt cu

bng cch s dng hnh dng bin dng cui cng, v tin hnh phn
tch tip theo s dng hnh dng hnh hc c cp nht.
Lp li qu trnh trn t c ni lc thnh phn cui cng.
Giai on 3
Trng thi ban u t c
4.3.2.3
Lu phn tch trng thi ban u
Trang 52/304
CMDCP
Initial State Trin

khai phn tich trng
thi ban u
Phn tch tng th
Gi inh lc cng
ko ban u mong
mun
Phn tch trnh t thi

cng c xem xt
vng
Cp nht lc cng
So snh lc cng cui
cng v lc cng
mong mun
Phn tch trnh t thi

cng
(NG)
(OK)
Cp nht lc cng ko
Kim tra lc cng

cp trong qu trnh
thi cng
So snh vi gi tr
mong mun
(NG)
(NG)
(OK)
(OK)
Kim tra ni lc
thnh phn trong qu
trnh thi cng
c lng lc cng
cp mong mun e
(NG)
(OK)
So snh dung sai
vng v chuyn v (NG)
cui cng : 10mm
vng tr thp
Thay i
vng tr thp
(OK)
(OK)
(NG)
Thay i lc cng cp
mong mun
Trang 53/304
So snh cc gi tr
Hon tt phn
tch trng thi
ban u
CMDCP
4.3.3
4.3.3.1
Ti trng thit k v t hp ti
Tinh ti (DC, DW)
A) Tnh ti kt cu, DC
Tnh ti kt cu da trn trng lng n v ca vt liu v mt ct ngang in hnh ca cc
thnh phn kt cu.
B tng (Ct thp)
Cp dy vng
: 25.0 kN/m3
: 78.5 kN/m3
B) Tnh ti xp chng, DW
Tng tnh ti cho php trn mt cu (DW) l 70.5 kN/m, bao gm:
Lp ph asphalt mt ng: 34.65 kN/m (b dy 70mm, khng tnh ti ph thm
trong tng lai)
B tng di phn cch
: 7.43 kN/m
Thp di phn cch (bin)
: 2.50 kN/m mi bn
B tng di phn cch (bin)
: 8.69 kN/m mi bn
Kh nng dng cho cc s dng khc sau ny : 6 kN/m
4.3.3.2
Ti trng d ng lc (PS)
C) Tnh ti kt cu, DC
ng sut ko: 0.75 fpu = 1395 MPa
trt ca neo: 6mm
H s ma st: m=0.20 (1/rad)
H s rung lc: K=6.6E-07 (1/mm)
4.3.3.3
Hao tn ng sut c tnh tan t ng bng chng trnh phn tch. Co ngt
v t bin (CR, SH)
nh hng co ngt v t bin b tng s c tnh ton theo CEB-FIP MODEL CODE
1990. m tng i trung bnh hng nm l 82%.
A) T bin, CR
# bin dng n hi tng cng xut hin thi im t0 v bin dng do t bin xut
hin thi im gia t0 v t
Theo CEB-FIP 1990, ng sut ph thuc bin dng c th hin trong cng thc sau y,
l tng bin dng n hi xut hin ti thi im t0v bin dng do t bin xut hin thi
im gia t0 v t.
c( t , t0 ) = c(t0) [ 1/Ec(t0) + ( t , t0 )/Eci ]
Ec(t0) : modul n hi ti thi im chu lc t0
Eci : modul n hi ti thi im 28 ngy tui = 2.15 x 104 [ (fck + 8) / 10 ]1/3
( t , t0 ) : h s t bin gia t0 v t
# H s t bin qu trnh t t0 n t
Trang 54/304
CMDCP

H s t bin c xc nh theo cng thc sau y.
( t , t0 ) = 0c ( t t0 )
trong :
( t , t0) : h s t bin qu trnh t t0 n t
0 : h s t bin c tnh
c : h s m t s pht trin ca t bin theo thi gian sau khi chu ti
t : tui ca b tng sau khi chu ti
t0 : tui ca b tng khi bt u chu lc (days)
vi:
0 = RH (fcm) (t0)
trong :
RH = 1 + (1-RH/100) / ( 0.46 (h/h0)1/3 )
(fcm) = 5.3 / (fcm/10)0.5
(t0) = 1 / ( 0.1 + (t0/t1)0.2 )
h = 2Ac / u (mm)
Ac : din tch tit din
u : chu vi kt cu tip xc vi khng kh
B) Co ngt, SH
# co ngt tng cng hoc bin dng trng n xut hin gia ts v t
Theo CEB-FIP 1990, tng co ngt hay bin dng trng n cs( t , ts ) theo cng thc sau
y.
cs( t , ts ) = cso s ( t ts )
trong :
cso : h s co ngt c tnh, cso = s (fcm) RH
s : h s m t s pht trin ca co ngt theo thi gian
t : ngy tui ca b tng (ngy)
ts : ngy tui ca b tng (ngy) ti thi im bt u co ngt hay trng n
H s co ngt c tnh c th c tnh ton theo
cso = s (fcm) RH
vi:
s (fcm) = [160 + 10 sc (9 - fcm/10)] x 10-6
trong :
fcm : cng chu nn trung bnh ca b tng ti 28 ngy tui (MPa)
sc :
i vi xi mng ng cng chm SL

Trang 55/304
CMDCP

i vi xi mng ng cng nhanh hay bnh thng N
v R
8 i vi xi mng cng cao ng cng nhanh RS
= - 1.55sRH i vi 40% RH < 99%
5
RH
RH = + 0.25
i vi RH 99%
trong :
sRH = 1 - (RH/100)3
vi:
RH l m tng i ca mi trng xung quanh (%)
S pht trin ca co ngt theo thi gian c cho bi
s ( t ts ) = [ ( t - ts )/t1 / ( 350(h/100)2 + (t - ts)/t1 )]0.5
t1 = 1 ngy
4.3.3.4
Hot ti (LL, IM, BR)

A) Xe ti thit k, xe hai trc thit k v ti trng ln, LL
Cu Cao Lnh c thit k vi ba ln xe thit k mi chiu i. B rng ln thit k l 3.5
m. Hot ti, theo HL-93, bao gm t hp ca xe ti thit k hoc xe hai trc thit k v ti
trng ln.
Hot ti xe thit k trn cu dy vng c xem xt cho trng hp ti a vi 6 ln xe
chy.H s ln, 0.65 s c s dng cho hn 4 ln xe theo iu 3.6.1.1.2 ca 22TCN-27205.
B) Lc xung kch, IM
Tc ng tnh ca xe ti thit k hoc xe hai trc thit k, khng k lc ly tm hay lc hm,
phi c tng thm mt t l phn trm c quy nh trong Bng dnh cho lc xung kch.
H s p dng cho ti trng tc dng tnh c ly bng: (1 + IM/100). Lc xung kch
khng c p dng cho ti trng b hnh hoc ti trng ln thit k.
IM
Cu kin
Mi ni bn mt cu
Tt c cc trang thi gii han
75%
Tt c cc cu kin khc
Trang thi gii han mi v gin
Tt c cc trang thi gii han khc
15%
25%
Bng 4-7: Lc xung kch

C) Phn b hot ti di cc iu kin ng t
H s ti trng ng t
ly bng 0.5 cho tt c cc kt cu.
D) Tiu chun v un
iu 2.5.2.6.2 trong 22TCN-272-05 i vi un do hot ti s c p dng tnh ton
mt cu.
E) L hm, BR
Trang 56/304
CMDCP

Lc hm xe ly ln hn (a) 25% ti trng trc xe ca xe ti thit k hay xe hai trc thit k
hoc, (b) 5% ca xe ti thit k cng ti trng ln hoc 5% ca xe hai trc thit k cng ti
trng ln.
F) Ti trng mi
Xe ti thit k n vi mt khong cch khng i l 9.0 m gia cc trc 145 kN s c b
tr theo chiu ngang v chiu dc sao cho phm vi ng sut trong chi tit ang xt l ln
nht, bt k v tr dng xe hay ln xe thit k trn mt cu.
G) Ti trng xe bo dng v hot ti
Trng lng bn thn xe quan st

Thit b
Cng nhn
T hp ti trng
H s ti trng
: 100kN
: 2kN
: 6 ngi x 0.7kN = 4.2kN
: Cng II
: 1.0
Lc xung kch khng c p dng cho hot ti bo dng.
4.3.3.5
Ti trng nhit (TU, TG, TD)

A) Nhit phn b u, TU
Phm vi nhit thay i: +10C n +47C

Nhit trung bnh di hn : 27.3 C (d liu thu thp ti trm kh tng thy vn
Cao Lnh)
Bin nhit ca kt cu b tng : 20C
B) Gradient nhit, TG
Thng s
Gradient nhit
dng (C)
Gradient nhit m
(C)
T1
+23
-7
T2
+6
-1
T3
+3
Bng 4-8: Gradien nhit

C) S chnh lch nhit , TD
Thng thng khi thit k cu dy vng phi xem xt s chnh lch nhit gia cc cu
kin kt cu. xem xt cc ng nha HDPE bc cp vng, s dng ng nha HDPE do hoc
mu sc nh hay sn ng thp mt mu nh gim thiu hiu ng nhit. C th c nhiu
mu sc khc nhau cho b mt ca v bc cp. Kin ngh s dng mu trng xm hoc xm
nht hoc xanh dng nht ty theo kiu dng tin tin no c a thch trong khi mu bc
hoc trng bc thch hp vi mu xanh dng. Do , s chnh lch nhit gia cc dy
vng v cc cu kin khc ly bng 8C vi lp v mu sng.
D) H s gin n nhit
C t thp trong kt cu thp: 11.7 x 10-6 /C

Trang 57/304
CMDCP
4.3.3.6
Kt cu B tng ct thp 10.8 x 10-6 /C
Hiu ng ng t (EQ)
Theo tiu chun 22TCN272-05, vng ng t vi bin VII MSK-64 l vng 2 ( bin
ng t cp 6.5 - 7.5 ) c h s gia tc gii hn trong khong 0.09 -0.19. Mc khc,
cn c bo co nh gi ng t khu vc thi cng cu Cao Lnh do Vin Vt l a cu
thc hin tha mn yu cu khng t gy vi chu k 2500 nm ( xc xut vt 10%
trong 250 nm) gi tr PGA l 0.067. cui cng xc nh h s gia tc ca ti trng ng t
l 0.067 s dng ph hp hn i vi thit k ti trng ng t.
: cu c bit
: 0.067
: IV
: 2.0
Mc quan trng
H s gia tc nn
Loi t
H s loi t (S)
Ph p ng c xc nh theo 22TCN-272.
4.3.3.7
Lc ma st (FR)
Lc do ma st chung gi cu phi c xc nh trn c s ca gi tr cc i ca h s ma
st gia cc mt trt. Khi thch hp phi xt n tc ng ca m v kh nng gim
phm cht hoc nhim bn ca mt trt hay xoay i vi h s ma st.
4.3.3.8
H s ma st
: 0.05
Lc va tu (CV)
A) Tu thit k
Vic la chn ti trng va tu da trn cc nguyn tc sau y:
Da trn knh giao thng thy m cu hin hu hay d kin bc qua.

Tit kim chi ph u t xy dng cu.
Da trn d liu thu thp c trong bc Nghin cu kh thi, c th nhn thy rng hu ht
tu thuyn vt qua sng Tin v sng Hu u l tu nh, vi 65-80% loi tu ti trng
1,500DWT. Ch vi tu loi 3,500DWT c ghi nhn. tit kim chi ph, kin ngh s
dng ti trng tu 5,000DWT thit k tr thp, v 1,000DWT thit k tr neo. Khi
giao thng thy quc t c nng cp ln cho php tu ti trng 10,000DWT c th vt
qua thng xuyn, cn thit phi tnh ton li trnh va tu vo tr thp v cc tr d n.
B) Lc va tu vo tr
Lc va tu c xc nh da theo iu 3.14 AASHTO (LRFD). Vn tc va tu c s
dng tnh ton lc va tu s c xc nh theo Bng 3.14.3-1 trong Mc 3.14.3 ca tiu
chun 22TCN272-05. Lc va mi tu vo tr l:
Ps = 1.2 x 105 x V x
Trong :
Ps = lc va tu tnh tng ng (N)
V = vn tc va tu (m/sec)
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DWT = tn trng ti ca tu theo bng sau:
Vi:
V = 3.3 + Vs = 3.3 + 1.33 = 4.63m/s
Vs = 1.33m/s (vn tc dng chy trung bnh hng nm)
Vs ly bng 1.33 m/s t h s nghin cu thy vn.
Ps [kN]
Song song vi tim
ca knh thng
thuyn
5,000
3.3 + Vs = 4.63
39,287
1,000
3.3 + Vs = 4.63
17,570
Bng 4-9: Lc va tu tng ng
Tu thit
k
(DWT)
Tr thp
Tr neo
4.3.3.9
Vn tc va tu
thit k
(m/s)
Ps [kN]
Vung gc song vi
tim ca knh thng
thuyn
19,643
8,785
Ln (SE)
Phi xt n ng lc do cc gi tri cc hn ca ln khc nhau gia cc kt cu phn di
v trong phm vi cc n nguyn kt cu phn di, nh sau.
ln lch
Gc xoay ti b thp
Li lp rp tr thp
: Tr thp 55mm, Tr neo 20mm

: 1.8L/Hx10-4 rad
: H/2,000
Trong , H l chiu cao tr thp, v L l chiu di nhp chnh..
4.3.3.10 p lc dng chy (WA)

p lc nc chy tc dng theo chiu dc ca kt cu phn di phi c tnh theo cng
thc:
p = 5.14 x 10-4 CD V2
Trong :
p = p lc ca nc chy (MPa)
CD = h s cn ca tr ly theo Bng
V = vn tc nc thit k tnh theo l thit k cho xi trng thi gii hn cng
v s dng v theo l kim tra xi khi tnh theo trng thi gii hn c bit (m/s). V
ly bng 1.48m/s vi chu k lp li 100 nm t h s nghin cu thy vn.
4.3.3.11 Ti trng gi (WS, WL)

A) Phn tch tnh
Vn tc gi thit k, V
Theo tiu chun Cu ng b Vit Nam 22TCN272-05, cu Cao Lnh nm trong Vng gi
I-A v vn tc gi thit k c xc nh nh sau.
V= VB*S
Trong :
VB= vn tc gi git c bn trong 3 giy vi chu k lp li 100 nm thch hp vi
vng gi ti v tr cu
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S= h s iu chnh i vi khu t chu gi v cao mt cu (1.21)
VB=38m/s theo Bng 3.8.1.1 trong 22 TCN-272-05.
Mt khc, vn tc gi c bn trong 3 giy l 38m/s.
xc nh vn tc gi git c bn trong 3 giy, cn tin hnh phn tch tnh cc s liu gi
thc t thu thp c.
T kt qu m phng cn bo da theo phng php Monte Carlo, vn tc gi trung bnh
trong 3 giy vi chu k 100 nm l 22.3 m/giy. Theo kt qu phn tch s dng s liu t
trm kh tng thy vn, vn tc c c l 27.6 m/giy.
an ton, vn tc gi chnh p dng cho cu Cao Lnh c xut l VB = 38m/giy
trong giai on khai thc, v trong giai on thi cng l VB= 32 m/giy (0.85 VB).V = VB*S
= 38 x 1.21 = 46.0m/s (vn tc gi thit k mt cu trong thi gian vn hnh)
NPC yu cu so snh, vn tc gi thit k trn cn c vo tiu chun 22 TCN272- 05 ln
hn so vi 40.1m/s theo quy trnh thit k cu dy vng ca Hip hi cc k s xy dng
Hn Quc 2006.
H s kh tnh hc
H s kh tnh v dc o c i vi mt ct bn mt cu trong th nghim hm gi
c tm tc nh sau:
: angle of attack
STT
H s cn, H s nng,
CL
CD
Mt cu
dCL / d
Momen, CM
dCM / d
0.005
0.390
0.158
0.064
5.340
Bng 4-10: h s kh tnh hc
H s cn p dng cho mi cu kin ca cu c tm tc nh sau:

Cu kin
CD
Mt cu
0.158
(1.404)
Tr thp
1.6
Cp
0.7
M t
Gi tr th nghim0.158 c chun ha theo b rng mt
cu, B. Gi tr trong ngoc () c chun ha theo chiu cao
mt cu bao gm di phn cch, D.
i vi mt ct ch nht, gi tr 1.6 c s dng cho h s cn
mt cch hp l.
B = 27.5m
D = 3.095m
H s cn tng i khong 0.5 hoc 0.6 ty theo gi tr

Reynolds thay i t 5x105 n 7.9x105. Nhng gi tr 0.7 c
s dng an ton cho h s CD lun bo v nhm ca v
bc cp trc nhng thay i do bi bm vo v nh hng ca
thi tit.
Bng 4-11: h s cn
Ti trng gi ngang ln kt cu, WS
Ti trng gi ngang, PD, phi c ly theo phng tc dng nm ngang v t ti trng tm
ca cc phn din tch thch hp, v c tnh nh sau:
PD = 0.0006 V2 At Cd 1.8 At
(kN)
Trong :
V = vn tc gi thit k (m/s)
At= din tch ca kt cu hay cu kin phi tnh ti trng gi ngang (m2)
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Cd= h s cn
i vi tr, m cu, cc kt cu nhp kiu dm v cc dng kt cu nhp khc c din tch b
mt chu gi ng k song song vi tim dc ca kt cu, ti trng gi dc s c xem xt.
Ti trng gi dc s c tnh ton tng t nh cch tnh ti trng gi ngang.
Ti trng gi ln hot ti, WL
Khi xem xt t hp ti trng CNG V, phi xt ti trng gi tc dng vo c kt cu
v xe c. Phi biu th ti trng ngang ca gi ln xe c bng ti trng phn b 1.5 kN/m, tc
dng theo hng nm ngang, ngang vi tim dc kt cu v t cao 1800 mm so vi mt
ng. Phi biu th ti trng gi dc ln xe c bng ti trng phn b 0.75 kN/m tc dng
nm ngang, song song vi tim dc kt cu v t cao 1800 mm so vi mt ng. Phi
truyn ti trng cho kt cu mi trng hp.
Phi t ti lc gi ngang v dc ln xe c cho tng trng hp t ti ring r, nu thch
hp, phi kim ton kt cu bng hp lc gi c xt nh hng ca cc gc hng gi trung
gian.
Ti trng gi thng ng ln kt cu, WS
Phi ly ti trng gi thng ng Pv tc dng vo trng tm ca din tch thch hp theo
cng thc:
PV = 0.00045 V2 Av
(kN)
Trong :
V=tc gi thit k (m/s)
Av =din tch phng ca mt cu hay cu kin dng tnh ti trng gi thng ng (m2)
Ch tnh ti trng ny cho cc trng thi gii hn khng lin quan n gi ln hot ti, v ch
tnh khi ly hng gi vung gc vi trc dc ca cu. Phi t ti lc gi thng ng cng
vi lc gi nm ngang.
B) Phn tch kh ng
Vic kim tra n nh kh ng s c thc hin da theo Tiu chun thit k cu dy vng,
K thut xy dng Hn Quc, trong vn tc gi c bn c xc nh trung bnh 10
pht ti cao 10m trn cao mt t t nhin.
Tham kho mt s d n tng t gn khu vc cu Cao Lnh, vn tc gi chnh l vn tc
gi trung bnh trong 10 pht ti cao 10m cao hn mt t t nhin (vi chu k 100 nm),
v c cc gi tr sau y:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
Tn cu
V tr
Bnh Khnh v Phc
Long An, Tp H Ch Minh,
Khnh
ng Nai
Thun Phc
Tp Nng
M Thun
Tnh Vnh Lon
Rch Miu
Tin Giang
Cn Th
Cn Th
Bng 4-12:V10 ca mt s d n tng t trong khu vc
V10,10 (m/s)
28
31.1
33
30
40
Mi quan h gia vn tc gi git 3 giy v vn tc gi trung bnh 10 pht c xc nh

theo ANSI/ASCE 7-95 P155 Commentary Fic, C6-1 cng nh c th hin trong Hnh 4Trang 61/304
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16. Mi quan h ny c p dng trong vic thit k sc khng gi ca cu Bnh Khnh
v Phc Khnh d n ng Cao tc Bn Lc Long Thnh.
Nh trong Hnh 4-16,
V3/ V10= 1.671 / 1.083 = 1.543
V10= 38 / 1.543 = 24.6 m/s
Thc t, bc nghin cu kh thi ch ra rng an ton vn tc gi trung bnh 10 pht (V10
min) c xut l 32 m/s.
V vy, an ton vn tc gi chnh p dng cho cu Cao Lnh c xc nh l V10 min = 32
m/s trong giai on s dng, v trong giai on thi cng l V10 = 27.2 m/s (0.85 V10)).
Hnh 4-16: mi quan h gia h s git v thi gian

Vn tc gi thit k c xc nh t cao bn trn mt t v a hnh a phng. Vn
tc gi thit k c tnh ton theo cng thc sau:
VD = V10 (z/10)
Trong :
VD = vn tc gi thit k
V10 = vn tc gi c bn
z = chiu cao kt cu tnh ton ti trng gi tnh t mt t t nhin hoc t cao
mc nc, >10m
= H s hm m xem xt s thay i bin dng gi theo loi a hnh
Cp b mt t: II
H s hm m: = 0.16 (Phn loi b mt t: II)
Cao tnh ton (Mt cu): z = 40.8m
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Vn tc gi thit k trong giai on s dng: VD = 32 (40.8 / 10)0.16= 40.1 m/s
Vn tc gi thit k trong giai on thi cng: VD = 27.2 (40.8 / 10)0.16= 34.1 m/s
Vn tc gi cc hn
H s an ton, CSF =1.22, c tnh ton da trn phn tch ng tin cy.
(Xc sut dung sai = 2.310-4, h s tin cy = 3.5 tham kho AASHTO)
Vn tc gi cc hn: Vcr = CSF x VD = 1.22 x 40.1 = 48.9m/s
4.3.3.12 Ti trng thi cng

A) Ti trng xe c: CE
Xe c
Thit b
Cng nhn
Khc
: 2050 kN
: 20 kN
: 20 kN
: 10 kN
B) Hot ti thi cng phn b u: CLL

Ti trng cho php ca cc hng mc khc v dng c, my mc, v cc thit b khc, mt
phn ca cc thit b lp rp chuyn dng chnh ly bng 4.8x10-4 MPa din tch mt cu;
khi thi cng c h ng, ti trng ny ly bng 4.8x10-4 MPa trn mt cnh h ng v bng
2.4x10-4 MPa trn cnh cn li.
C) Ti trng khc nhau: DIFF
Ch p dng khi thi cng c h ng cn bng; ly bng 2% ca tnh ti p dng cho mt cnh
h ng (N).
D) Phn on khng cn bng: U
Tc ng ca bt k phn on khng cn bng no hoc cc iu kin bt thng khc c
th c, p dng s b cho giai on thi cng c h ng cn bng nhng c th c ko di
bao gm c giai on nng cu bt thng, giai on khng bc s b ca c h thng thi
cng chung (N).
E) Ti trng gi ngang ln kt cu: WS
tnh ton ti trng gi khi lp dng, gi tr VB trong giai on s dng s c nhn vi
0.85.
F) Ti trng gi ngang ln thit b: WE
Ly bng 4.8x10-4 MPa i vi b mt l thin (MPa)
G) p lc m ca gi ln cnh hng: WUP
Ly bng 2.4x10-4 MPa din tch mt cu cho giai on thi cng c h ng cn bng ch p
dng cho mt bn, tr khi vic phn tch ch ra cc iu kin thc t hoc h kt cu no
khc (MPa)
4.3.3.13 Lc thay th dy cp (CRF)

Vic thit k cu dy vng s tnh ton thay th bt k cp n l no c gim bt hot ti
vng c cp c thay th. H s sc khng =0.75 c dng cho trng thi gii hn
cng ny (Trng thi gii hn cng VI trong bng t hp ti trng) ph hp vi
Trang 63/304
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xut trong Phn C5.4 ca Tiu chun hng d n PTI. Trong trng hp ny hot ti c
dch chuyn khi v tr cp bng cch phn lung giao thng.
4.3.3.14 Lc ng do mt mt dy co (CLF)
Vic thit k cu dy vng cng bao gm tnh ton kh nng chu ti khi mt mt bt k dy
cp no m khng lm mt n nh kt cu. Lc ng do s t gy t ngt ca mt si
cp s bng 2 ln lc tnh trong cp. H s sc khng =0.95 c dng cho trng thi gii
hn c bit ny (Trng thi gii hn c bit III trong bng t hp ti trng). Trong trng
hp ny h s ti trng 1.1 ca lc do mt mt cp (CLF) l nguyn nhn gy ra s thay i
lc cp cui cng trong giai on thi cng lin quan ti lc c gi thit trong thit k.
4.3.3.15 H s ti v t hp ti
A) H s iu chnh ti trng
H s iu chnh ti trng ly theo AASHTO LRFD Mc 1.3.2, vi gi tr thit k nh sau:
H s tnh do D = 1.00
H s tnh d R = 1.00
H s tm quan trng I = 1.05
B) Phn loi ti trng v lc tc ng

Ti trng v lc tc ng c chia thnh hai loi thng xuyn v nht thi.
C) Ti trng thng xuyn
DD = ti trng ko xung
DC = ti trng bn thn ca cc b phn kt cu v thit b ph phi kt cu
DW = ti trng bn thn ca lp ph mt v cc tin ch cng cng
EH = ti trng p lc t nm ngang
EL = cc hiu ng b hm tch lu do phng php thi cng
ES = ti trng t cht thm
EV = p lc thng ng do t trng t p
D) Ti trng nht thi
PP = d ng lc s cp
PS = d ng lc th cp
SP = d ng lc cp dy vng
LL = hot ti
IM = lc xung kch (lc ng ) ca xe
BR = lc hm xe
LS = hot ti cht thm
CR = t bin
SH = co ngt
CT = lc va xe
CV = lc va tu
EQ = ng t
FR = lc ma st
SE = ln v li thi cng
TG = gradien nhit
TU = nhit u
TD = chnh lch nhit gia cc b phn kt cu
WA = ti trng nc v p lc dng chy
WS = ti trng gi trn kt cu
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WL = gi trn hot ti
CRF = thay th cp
CLF = lc ng mt mt cp
E) H s ti v T hp ti trng trong giai on vn hnh
H s ti trng cho cc loi ti trng khc nhau bao gm cc t hp ti trng thit k nh
sau:
T hp ti trng v h s ti trng
DW
CNG -I
0.90/
1.25
0.65/
1.50
1.75
1.00
1.00
0.5/1.2
1.00
1.00
CNG -II
0.90/
1.25
0.65/
1.50
1.35
1.00
1.00
0.5/1.2
1.00
1.00
CNG -III
0.90/
1.25
0.65/
1.50
1.00
1.00
0.5/1.2
1.00
1.00
CNG IV
0.90/
1.50
0.65/
1.50
1.00
1.00
0.5/1.2
CNG -V
0.90/
1.25
0.65/
1.50
1.35
1.00
1.00
0.5/1.2
CNG VI
1.20
1.40
1.50*
1.00
1.00
C BIT-I
0.90/
1.25
0.65/
1.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
C BIT -II
0.90/
1.25
0.65/
1.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
C BIT - III
1.10
1.35
0.75
1.00
1.00
S DNG-I-1
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.30
S DNG -I-2
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.30
S DNG -II
1.00
1.00
1.30
S DNG -III-1
1.00
1.00
0.80
S DNG -III-2
1.00
S DNG -IV
1.00
MI
LL
IM
BR
WA
WS
WL
1.40
0.40
1.00
TU
CR
SH
TG
TD
SE
CRF
EQ
CT
CV
CLF
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.00
1.00
1.0/1.2
0.5
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.0/1.2
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.0/1.2
1.00
1.00
1.0/1.2
0.5
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.0/1.2
1.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.0/1.2
1.00
1.00
0.70
1.00
FR
PP
PS
SP
EL
DC
T HP TI
TRNG
1.00
0.75**
* Hot ti khng c php t ln xe k bn cp dy vng c thay th i vi t hp

Cng VI.
** Hot ti khng bao gm lc hm xe khi tnh mi.
*** Tng chiu su xi l s c xem xt theo cng v trng thi gii hn phc v
theo tiu chun 22TCN272-05 v AASHTO LRFD2007.
**** Trong trng hp trng thi gii hn c bit, chiu su xi l gim, tng chiu su
xi l s c xem xt theo tiu chun ASSHTO LRFD2010. Khng th tham kho tiu
chun 22TCN272-05 v AASHTO LRFD2007 bi v khng nh lng c chiu su xi
l i vi trng thi gii hn c bit.
H s ti v gii hn ng sut ko i vi t hp ti trong thi cng
Trang 65/304
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Tnh ti
T
hp
ti
DC
Tnh
ti
DIFF
Hot
ti
Hot ti
U
CLL
CE
Ti
trng
gi
Ti
trng
khc
Gii
hn
ng
sut
DC
Tnh
ti
Ti trng gi
DIFF
Hot
ti
CLL
Gii hn ng sut
Ti trng khc
CE
Ti
trng
gi
Ti
trng
khc
Gii
hn
ng
sut
DC
Tnh
ti
DIFF
Hot
ti
CLL
Ti
trng
gi
Ti
trng
khc
Excluding
Including
Other
Other
Loads
Loads
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
TG
1.0
1.0
0.5*sqrt(fc')
0.58*sqrt(fc')
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
TG
1.0
1.0
0.5*sqrt(fc')
0.58*sqrt(fc')
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.0
TG
1.0
1.0
0.5*sqrt(fc')
0.58*sqrt(fc')
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.7
1.0
0.7
1.0
TG
1.0
1.0
0.5*sqrt(fc')
0.58*sqrt(fc')
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.3
1.0
TG
1.0
1.0
0.5*sqrt(fc')
0.58*sqrt(fc')
* * fc' : cng chu nn quy nh ca b tng

**ng sut chu nn trong b tng s khng vt qu 0.5 fc'.
4.3.4
4.3.4.1
Phn tch trng thi ban u c xem xt cc giai on thi cng

Tng quan
Vic phn tch c thc hin s dng cng mt m hnh l m hnh c s dng trong
phn tch tng th m phng mi giai on thi cng.
Mc ch chnh ca vic phn tch l xc nhn cu c xy dng theo ng cc giai on
thi cng d kin. Vic phn tch cng c tin hnh tnh ton lc cng ko dy vng
p dng mi giai on cng ko c th t c lc trong dy vng t phn tch tng
th. Kt qu ca vic phn tch c th c s dng xc nh vng v cc yu cu khi
thi cng mt cu.
Sc khng kt cu ca tr thp v mt cu c kim tra bo m rng sc khng
trong qu trnh thi cng nh hn sc khng trong phn tch tng th. Dy vng cng c
kim tra m bo lc ti a trong dy vng khng vt qu gii hn ch ra trong tiu
chun thit k
4.3.4.2
Trnh t thi cng

Gi s trnh t thi cng sau y c s dung cho phn tch
Thi cng mt cu tng phn on di 10.4m ti thi im trng thi h ng t do t pha
nhp chn. Sau khi c 4 t na c c hai bn tr thp, tin hnh lp t cp chng
rung lc xin nm gia b tr thp v mt cu gn neocp s 5. Sau khi thi cng mt cu trn
tr neo, s dng giao v gi tm, lp t tr neo tm thi thay cho gi tm. Trong khi n
lt t th 10 n 12 c thi cng, cc cp xin tr neo tm c lp t tun t gia mt
cu gn neo th 10 n 12 v b tr tm gia nhp bin hn ch momen un trong tr
thp v m bo n nh ca trng thi h ng t do. Sau khi thi cng t th 13 ( si cp th
13), tin hnh khi hp long nhip bin di 1.5m. Sau khi hp long nhp bin, tin hnh
3 t cn li trong nhip chnh. khi hp long nhp chnh di 6m s dng hai xe c, tin
hnh kch cng t gi vo v tr sau khi hp long nhp chnh. Lin kt ngm dc s c
tho b v lp t gi vnh cu vo tr thp. Cp chng rung lc gy ra do gi trong nhip
chnh v neo tm thi cng c tho b.Sau , tin hnh cht ti trng tnh b sung nh
ph lp mt cu, ro chn.
Trnh t thi cng tng th ca cu chnh theo cc hnh v sau
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Trnh t thi cng tng th ca cu chnh c th hin trong hnh sau y.
Hnh 4-17: Trnh t thi cng

Mt cu c thi cng c h ng t do t pha nhp chnh. Cc t di 10.4m c c bng
xe c. Trnh t thi cng in hnh ca mt cu nh sau:
Di chuyn v lp t xe c ti v tr tip theo.

Lp t neo c sn
Lp t thanh chng tm gia neo v t trc . Hai ng thp c b dy
12mm v 508mm c s dng nh l thanh chng tm thi, y l cu
kin ph tr nhm chng thnh phn ngang ca lc ko cng.
To ng sut ln th 3 (ch c dy cp th 2-4 )
Lp t dm ngang ( ti thi im thi cng cp th 2 n th 5)
Lp t v to ng sutln th nht cho dy cp
Lp t dm ngang ( khi thi cng cp th 6 v cp th 16)
Hon tt ct thp mt cu v b tng t mt cu.
Trang 67/304
CMDCP
To ng sut cho dy vng ln na v tho thanh chng dc.
Cc trnh t phn tch qu trnh thi cng cc t c th hin trn hnh v di y.
Hnh 4-18: trnh t thi cng t mt cu
4.3.4.3
ng sut ca dm bin trong thi cng

A) bc 11: trc khi lp t cp neo tm thi
Hnh 4-19: ng sut dm bin trong thi gian thi cng bc th 11

Trang 68/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-20: ng sut y trong dm bin trong thi gian thi cng bc th 11
im
fc (MPa)
fca (MPa)
ft (MPa)
fta (MPa)
Judgment
nh
-12.69
-25.00
2.88
4.101
OK
-11.60
-25.00
2.51
4.101
OK
B) bc 14: trc khi lin kt khi hp long ti nhp bin
Hnh 4-21: ng sut nh trong dm bin trong thi gian thi cng bc th 14
Trang 69/304
CMDCP
im
fc (MPa)
fca (MPa)
ft (MPa)
fta (MPa)
Kt lun
nh
-14.30
-25.00
2.48
4.101
OK
-13.63
-25.00
3.95
4.101
OK
C) bc 22: Trc khi lin kt t chnh ti nhp chnh
Hnh 4-23: ng sut nh trong dm bin trong thi gian thi cng bc th 22
Trang 70/304
CMDCP
im
fc (MPa)
fca (MPa)
ft (MPa)
fta (MPa)
Kt lun
nh
-16.71
-25.00
3.72
4.101
OK
-24.70
-25.00
1.84
4.101
OK
Tham kho cc bng tnh kt qu kim tra ng sut theo tng bc thi cng
Theo kt qu trn, dm bin p ng yu cu v sc chu ti theo tiu chun 22TCN 272-05.
Tuy nhin, ng sut dm bin gn t hp long nhp bin cn c kim sot cn thn hn
trong giai on thi cng bi v ng sut gn bng vi gi tr gii hn cho php.
Do vy, ty thuc vo thc t thi cng, Nh thu cn phi iu chnh cc bc thi cng v
tin hnh phn tch bc thi cng trong c xem xt iu kin hin trng nh thay i
thit b thi cng, thi gian, ti trng, ng sut ko ban u, v chun b bo co chi tit v
cc ti liu lin quan bao gm cc bng tnh m bo an ton ca kt cu v cht
lng trong qu trnh thi cng..
4.3.5
Phn tch tng th cu hon thin

vi m hnh dm 3-D ton b kt cu phn trn v kt cu phn di. M hnh bao gm ti
trng, dng hnh hc, ng x vt liu, v nu thch hp, l c trng p ng ca mng. y
l vic phn tch n hi tuyn tnh bao gm nh hng chng cp trong tt c cc cu
kin. Cc giai on thi cng khc nhau cng c bao gm c s dng trnh t thi cng
d kin.
M hnh RM-SPACEFRAME s dng kt cu dm n i din cho mt cu trong khi
mi si cp v ton b tr thp c m hnh nh cc thnh phn ring bit. M hnh ny
c chp nhn s dng thit k cc thnh phn theo phng dc chnh, v cng c
s dng tnh ton cc nh hng ti trng ln nht ln kt cu.
A. M t m hnh
Trang 71/304
CMDCP
Phn mm : RM Bridge V8i

H ta tng th : X-phng dc cu, Y-phng ng, Z-phng ngang cu
Cc cu kin s dng :
-
Mt cu, tr neo, tr thp c m hnh nh kt cu dm
Cp dy vng c m hnh nh kt cu cp bao gm nh hng chng

cp
Gi cu c m hnh nh kt cu l xo
Cc c im mt ct ngang ca mt cu
Cross-section : G1:001
Part : 1 Variant : 1
Description : G1
CROSS-SECTION DATA
Cross-section area
0.12644E+02 m2
Shear area - Bending about Z-axis
0.40901E+00 m2
Shear area - Bending about Y-axis
0.60676E+01 m2
Torsional moment of inertia I
0.33244E+01 m4
Moment of inertia about Y-axis
0.11786E+04 m4
Eccentricity Z (Shear lag)
-0.52991E+00 m
Shear lag factor Y
0.10000E+01
Moment of inertia about Y-axis (Shear lag) 0.11786E+04 m4
Moment of inertia about Z-axis
0.48861E+01 m4
Eccentricity Y (Shear lag)
0.00000E+00 m
Shear lag factor Z
0.77174E+00
Moment of inertia about Z-axis (Shear lag) 0.37708E+01 m4
Warping moment of inertia
0.43878E+03 m6
Bending axis origin - Eccentricity ey

-0.73079 m
Bending axis origin - Eccentricity ez
0.00000 m
Main axis angle
0.00000 Deg
Shear axis origin - Eccentricity ey
0.41102 m
Shear axis origin - Eccentricity ez
0.00000 m
Main axis angle - Shear
0.00000 Deg
Y-below : Gravity centre - minY
1.46921 m
Y-above : Gravity centre - maxY
0.73079 m
Z-left : Gravity centre - minZ
13.75000 m
Z-right : Gravity centre - maxZ
13.75000 m
Perimeter exposed to drying (outside)
61.48331 m
Perimeter (inside)
0.00000 m
Hnh 4-25: c im mt ct ngang mt cu

Hnh 4-20 trnh by m hnh tnh ton c trin khai phn tch tng th
Hnh 4-26: m hnh phn tch kt cu

Trang 72/304
CMDCP
B) iu kin bin
Ti tr thp: chuyn v tnh tin c c nh c 3 phng (X, Y,Z)

H s l xo ca cc khoan nhi
- H s l xo nm ngang ca cc, Kh c tnh ton theo h s hiu ng nn thng
x khong cch ca gi x ng knh cc.
- H s l xo dc ca cc, Kv c tnh theo h s phn ng ca nn thng x din tch
mt ct cc.
STT l
xo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Tr neo 1
su
Kh
(m) t y
(kN/m)
b cc
15
26046
19
26046
23
13755
27
19510
31
19510
35
19510
39
19510
43
19510
47
387340
51
387340
55
387340
59
629472
63
635680
67
703664
71
816970
75
816970
79
816970
83
408485
Tr neo 2
Kv
(kN/m)
STT l
xo
su
(m)
Kh
(kN/m)
Kv
(kN/m)
16096
1
11
21705
2
15
17315
3
19
20486
4
23
18535
5
27
53630
6
31
53630
7
35
199230
8
39
344830
9
43
362307
10
47
444700
11
51
444700
12
55
444700
13
59
780602
14
63
924560
15
67
924560
16
71
924560
17
75
924560
18
79
462280
19
83
Bng 4-13: h s l xo ca cc cho tr neo phn tch tnh hc
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
616503
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
551119
Trang 73/304
CMDCP
Tr thp 1
STT l
xo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
su
(m)
Kh
(kN/m)
Tr thp 2
Kv
(kN/m)
STT l
xo
su
(m)
112736
18
0
1
18
156774
22
0
2
22
49185
26
0
3
26
19998
30
0
4
30
19022
34
0
5
34
19510
38
0
6
38
19510
42
0
7
42
170641
46
0
8
46
261320
50
0
9
50
261320
54
0
10
54
414086
58
0
11
58
620770
62
0
12
62
620770
66
0
13
66
620770
70
0
14
70
814498
74
0
15
74
862930
78
0
16
78
862930
82
0
17
82
862930
86
0
18
86
862930
90
0
19
90
862930
94
0
20
94
862930
98
0
21
98
862930
102
0
22
102
862930
106
0
23
106
431465
110
579143
24
110
Bng 4-14: h s l xo ca cc tr thp phn tch tnh
Trang 74/304
Kh
(kN/m)
Kv
(kN/m)
52413
15632
23388
13950
66441
53630
194841
358950
390034
444700
545423
561480
821854
986580
986580
986580
986580
986580
986580
986580
986580
986580
986580
493290
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
653869
CMDCP
Tr neo 1
Tr neo 2
STT l
xo
su
(m)
Kh
(kN/m)
Kv
(kN/m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
15
19
23
27
31
35
39
43
47
51
55
59
63
67
71
75
68
72
55977
55977
29561
41930
41930
41930
41930
41930
832270
832270
832270
1352530
1365870
1511948
1755410
1755410
1755410
877705
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1102238
STT l
xo
su
(m)
1
11
2
15
3
19
4
23
5
27
6
31
7
35
8
39
9
43
10
47
11
51
12
55
13
59
14
63
15
67
16
71
17
75
18
79
19
83
Bng 4-15: h s l xo ca c tr neo- phn tch ng
Trang 75/304
Kh
(kN/m)
Kv
(kN/m)
34592
46647
37213
44027
39834
115240
115240
428080
740920
778477
955530
955530
955530
1677272
1986590
1986590
1986590
1986590
993295
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1233011
CMDCP

Tr thp 1
STT l
xo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
4.3.5.1
su
(m)
Kh
(kN/m)
Tr thp 2
Kv
(kN/m)
STT l
xo
su
(m)
242240
18
0
1
18
336865
22
0
2
22
105691
26
0
3
26
42978
30
0
4
30
40882
34
0
5
34
41930
38
0
6
38
41930
42
0
7
42
366649
46
0
8
46
561480
50
0
9
50
561480
54
0
10
54
889733
58
0
11
58
1333840
62
0
12
62
1333840
66
0
13
66
1333840
70
0
14
70
1750096
74
0
15
74
1854160
78
0
16
78
1854160
82
0
17
82
1854160
86
0
18
86
1854160
90
0
19
90
1854160
94
0
20
94
1854160
98
0
21
98
1854160
102
0
22
102
1854160
106
0
23
106
927080
110
1158281
24
110
Bng 4-16: h s l xo ca cc tr thp- phn tch ng
Kh
(kN/m)
Kv
(kN/m)
112626
33596
50264
29980
142768
115240
418649
771260
838058
955530
1171940
1206440
1765904
2119850
2119850
2119850
2119850
2119850
2119850
2119850
2119850
2119850
2119850
1059925
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1307737
Phn tch tnh

A) Phn tch nhm xc nh d ng lc cp
D ng lc (cng ko cp) trong dy vng s c xc nh trong phn tch nhm lm
momen un trong mt cu v tr thp tr nn nh i di tnh ti (DC+DW).
Hnh 4-27 th hin lc cng ko cp, lc cng ban u v hiu chnh. Lc cng iu chnh
thng c gi l 'D ng lc dy vng' v c vit tt l SP. D ng lc l khi nim
bi v n c xc nh bi ngi thit k thay i lc cng cp v v vy khc vi lc
cng ban u tnh ti. Trong qu trnh thi cng, tng ng lc ban u v d ng lc s
c s dng trong mi dy vng. Hnh 4-28 th hin s momen un trong mt cu khi
lc cng cp xc nh trc c s dng trong dy vng. Hnh 4-29 th hin s
momen un ca tr thp.
Trang 76/304
CMDCP
7000
Initial cable tension

Adjustment of cable tension(prestress)
6000
Cable tension(kN)
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
C
S
C 9
S1
C 0
S1
C 1
S1
C 2
S1
C 3
S1
C 4
S1
C 5
S1
6
C
M
1
C
M
2
C
M
3
C
M
4
C
M
5
C
M
6
C
M
7
C
M
8
C
M
C 9
M
1
C 0
M
1
C 1
M
1
C 2
M
1
C 3
M
1
C 4
M
1
C 5
M
16
S7
S8
C
S5
S6
C
S3
S4
C
S1
S2
Cable number
Hnh 4-27: lc cng cp vng ban u v lc cng iu chnh

300000
DC+DW+EL
SP
DC+DW+EL+SP
Bending moment(kN-m)
200000
100000
0
-330.4
0.0
330.4
-100000
-200000
-300000
Pylon2
Pylon1
Hnh 4-28: M men un ca mt cu do tnh ti v do ng sut trc
Trang 77/304
CMDCP
200000
DC+DW+EL
SP
DC+DW+EL+SP
Bending moment(kN-m)
150000
100000
50000
0
-50000
-100000
-150000
-200000
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
Height(m)
Hnh 4-29: Mo men un trong tr thp do tnh ti v ng sut trc
B) Phn tch cc thnh phn kt cu

Di tnh ti v lc cng dy vng, hnh dng cu mong mun c thit k. Modun n hi
ca dy vng di iu kin tnh ti c gim bt bng cch s dng cng thc ca Ernst
c xem xt nh hng ca chng cp. M hnh ny ti giai on ny c gi l m hnh
cu hon thin.
Tt c cc ti trng tiu chun bao gm hot ti, nhit , ti trng gi, u c p
dng vo m hnh cu hon thin.
Kt qu phn tch, nh cc lc thnh phn, chuyn v v phn lc gi c tnh ton da
theo h s ti trng, v sau , t hp vo cc T hp ti trng c th hin trong Tiu
chun thit k. Cc ni lc thnh phn do tnh ti ln nht v nh nht, DC v DW, cng
c tnh ton trong kt qu phn tch t tnh ti tiu chun. Ni lc ln nht v nh nht v
chuyn v ca mi cu kin c ly t phn tch kt cu.
C) Phn tch vng
Hnh 4-30 th hin vng theo phng ng do hot ti. vng hng xung l
vng ln nht ti tm ca nhp chnh vi gi tr l 263 mm, ty thuc t l nhp 1/1331.
Trang 78/304
CMDCP
500
Lane load+25% of truck load (MAX)
400
Lane load+25% of truck load (MIN)
Deflection(mm)
300
200
100
0
94.60
-100
425.00
755.40
-200
-300
263.4/437.5(MAX/Allowable)
-400
-500
Distance(m)
Hnh 4-30: vng ca mt cu do hot ti

D) Phn tch t bin v co ngt
nh hng do co ngt v t bin ca b tng, tr thp v mt cu v tr neo 4a c phn
tch theo CEB-FIP MODEL CODE 1990. Da trn cc t hp ti trng c th, cc nh
hng ca chng c cng thm vo. Tui b tng vo thi im cht ti ln mi cu kin
c gi thit t tin thi cng d kin c ngi thit k pht trin ln..
Co ngt v t bin c gi thit s tip tc trong 30 nm sau khi hon thin cu. V mc
ch thit k cc cu kin, nh hng ca co ngt v t bin trong sut qu trnh thi cng
c xem xt tr khi cc nh hng ny khng ng k. Kim sot kch thc hnh hc
trong qu trnh thi cng v iu chnh lc cng cp ty thuc co ngt v t bin s c
phn tch bi nh thu thi cng cho tin v bin php thi cng, v c chp nhn bi t
vn thit k.
Ngoi ra, loi xi mng gi thit l loi thng, nhit c l 27.3C v m tng i l
82%.
ng sut gy ra bi co ngt v t bin ca b tng c t hp trong thit k tr thp,
mt cu v dy vng. Bi v nh hng ca n cn tip tc trong 30 nm nn v tr lp t
khe co gin, gi cu v cp tr neo c xc nh da trn iu kin vo ngy cy cu
c hon thnh.
4.3.5.2
Phn tch ng hc
A) Phn tch tn s dao ng ring
M hnh RM-SPACEFRAME cng c s dng xc nh dng dao ng ca kt.
Tnh ti ca cc cu kin thnh phn v cc cu kin phi kt cu c xem xt nh cc khi.
Tnh ti ca lp ph v ph tr (70.5kN/m) c xem nh cc khi. cng 25.6MN/m
cho cu d n c cc k s thit k cu d n cung cp, v n c xem nh hng s l xo.
Phn lc gi t cu d n cng c chuyn sang dng khi, v bao gm trong m hnh.
Kt qu t vic phn tch p ng ng t c t hp vi vic phn tch tnh trong cc
T hp ti trng.
Trang 79/304
CMDCP

Mt bng tm tt ca 20 dng u tin c th hin trong Bng 4-17. Hnh 4-31 n 4-34
th hin cc dng in hnh c c t phn tch tn s dao ng ring. Cc dng c s
dng trong tnh ton n nh kh ng l dng s 1 cho un theo phng ng v dng s 6
cho xon.
Tn s t nhin
(Hz)
0.296
Thi gian
(sec)
3.378
0.343
2.915
0.417
2.398
4
5
0.420
0.473
2.381
2.114
0.495
2.020
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0.581
1.721
0.595
1.681
0.640
1.563
0.662
1.511
0.668
1.497
0.717
1.395
0.724
1.381
0.838
1.193
0.942
1.062
0.962
1.040
0.992
1.008
1.019
0.981
1.023
0.978
1.107
0.903
Bng 4-17: kiu rung v tn sut
S TT
Trang 80/304
M t hnh dng
Un phng ng th nht
Dao ng lc phng dc th
nht
Dao ng lc phng ngang th
nht
Dao ng lc phng dc th 2
Dng xon th 2 ( ghp vi dao
ng phng ngang
Un phng ng th 2
CMDCP
- dng thc s: 2, - tn sut : 0.343Hz, - Period : 2.915sec,

- khi lng tham gia : X=29.66%, Y=0.00%, Z= 0.00%
Hnh 4-31: dng thc dc cu th nht- phng X
- dng thc s. : 3, - tn sut : 0.417Hz, - chu k : 2.398sec,

Hnh 4-32: dng thc ngang cu th nht, phng Z
Trang 81/304
CMDCP
- dng thc s. : 1, - tn sut: 0.296Hz, - chu k : 3.378sec,

- Khi lng tham gia : X=0.02%, Y=2.79%, Z= 0.00%
Hnh 4-33: dng thc thng ng cu th nht, phng Y
- dng thc s. : 6, - tn sut : 0.495Hz, - chu k: 2.020sec,

Hnh 4-34: phng thc xon th nht
B) Phn tch ph p ng
Trang 82/304
CMDCP

Cc yu cu v ng t c xc nh bng phn tch ph p ng n hi. H s p ng
ng t n hi c chun ha s dng h s gia tc nn (A) v kt qu c s ha t
chu k dao ng.
Tm
0.001
0.005
0.010
0.050
0.100
0.200
0.299
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
Csm/A
Tm
Csm/A
0.80
1.10
2.25
0.82
1.20
2.13
0.84
1.30
2.01
1.00
1.40
1.92
1.20
1.50
1.83
1.60
1.60
1.75
2.00
1.70
1.68
2.50
1.80
1.62
2.50
1.90
1.56
2.50
2.00
1.51
2.50
2.20
1.42
2.50
2.40
1.34
2.50
2.60
1.27
2.50
2.80
1.21
2.40
3.00
1.15
Bng 4-18: h s p ng n hi ng t
Tm
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.5
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
Csm/A
1.04
0.95
0.81
0.70
0.62
0.55
0.49
0.45
0.41
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
Hnh 4-35: ph p ng n hi ng t
Ph c s dng cho vic phn tch ph p ng c tnh ton da trn 22TCN-272-05.
Vng ng t l I v loi t l IV. H s gia tc nn c chn l 0.091 da theo kt qu
ca Vin vt l a cu v 22TCN272-05.
Cc yu cu v ng t c xc nh bng phn tch ph p ng n hi. S lng
dng thc bao gm trong phn tch phn tch tt c khi lng cu kin. Phng
php t hp bc hai hon chnh (CQC) c s dng. T hp ca cc tc ng do lc
Trang 83/304
CMDCP

ng t c tnh ton bng 100% i vi mt trong cc phng vung gc kt hp vi
30% i vi phng vung gc khc.
4.3.6
4.3.6.1
B rng bn cnh hin hu

B rng hu hiu lc dc trc
Trong cu dy vng, lc dc trc dc cu tn ti mi neo cp dy vng nh l mt lc
tp trung v ng sut nn c phn b trn bn mt cu. Khi nim b rng hu hiu ca
bn mt cu c lin h vi phn b ng sut gy ra bi lc cng dy vng truyn t neo
cp. ng sut nn trong bn mt cu ty thuc cc cu kin dc cu ca lc cng dy vng
c phn b u ti mt vi khong cch t neo cp. T , kt lun b rng y ca
bn mt cu c hiu qu i vi lc dc trc.
4.3.6.2
B rng hu hiu i vi m men un

i vi un cong, do tc ng lch ct, ng sut dc cu khng c phn b u trn b
rng mt cu. ng sut s ln hn ti hai u (gn cc dm bin) v nh hn ti tm ca mt
cu i vi momen un dng. Sau khi nghin cu cc tiu chun thit k khc v thc tin
thit k c chp nhn trong vic thit k cu dy vng tng t, AASHTO iu 4.6.2.6
c s dng trong b rng mt cu hu hiu c xc nh t chiu di nhp tng
ng gi thit nh l mt dm lin tc. xc nh chiu di nhp tng ng, ng nh
hng ca cc im khc nhau c tnh ton v ti trng ln xe cht ti to ra m men
un ti a v ti thiu trong mi cu kin. Khong cch gia cc im m men un bng 0
c s dng nh l chiu di nhp tng ng tnh ton b rng hin hu. Hnh v
sau y th hin kt qu ca b rng mt cu hu hiu i vi tc ng ca momen un.
Hnh 4-36: b rng hu hiu bn trong

B rng pha ngoi (cnh h ng) l 1.5m.
4.3.7
Thit k mt cu theo phng ngang

Cc dm ngang truyn ti trng t mt cu ti cc dm bin dc cu. Vic thit k da trn
kt qu phn tch mt cu theo phng ngang.
Trang 84/304
CMDCP

Dm ngang c thit k nh cc cu kin ng sut trc mt phn vi d ng lc m
bo khng gy nt trng thi gii hn s dng, v gia cng thm ct thp thng chu
lc trng thi cng ti hn v c bit ca mt mt cp.
4.3.7.1
M t m hnh
Hnh 4-37: trc ngang in hnh mt cu

A) Phn mm: MIDAS CIVIL 2009 V3.0.0
B) Dng m hnh: cu kin dm 3-D
Hnh 4-38: m hnh phn tch

C) Ti trng thit k
Tnh ti
Ti trng bn thn c chng trnh t ng tnh ton (MIDAS)

Ti trng thng xuyn s c tnh ton theo tiu chun thit k
Hot ti
Hot ti xe trn cu, theo HL-93

Xe ti thit k hoc xe hai trc thit k, v ti trng ln thit k.
Theo iu 3.6.1.2 Tiu chun 22 TCN 272-05
Co ngt v t bin
Co ngt v t bin ca b tng s c tnh ton da theo CEB-FIP MODEL

CODE 1990. m tng i trung bnh hng nm l 82%.
Ti trng nhit
Nhit phn b u : kt cu b tng 13C

Gradient nhit: theo tiu chun thit k.
Lc do mt mt cp
Trang 85/304
CMDCP
Xem xt trng thi gii hn c bit.
D) iu kin bin
Hnh 4-39: iu kin bin
4.3.7.2
Kt qu phn tch
A) So ng sut
Top Fiber
Bottom Fiber
Hnh 4-40: ng sut i vi mt ct ngang in hnh

Top Fiber
Bottom Fiber
Hnh 4-41: ng sut mt ct ti neo cp
B) Kim tra ng sut

Thng thng trng thi s dng cng chnh l trng thi gii hn.
Gii hn ng sut cho b tng DL (trng thi s dng)
Trang 86/304
CMDCP
ng sut nn cho php

ng sut ko cho php
Tit din
in hnh
Neo
4.3.7.3
Fmax
1.256
1.260
: -30.00 MPa
: 3.54 MPa
Th trn (MPa)
Th di (MPa)
Fmin
Check
Fmax
Fmin
Check
-6.010
OK
0.137
-8.977
OK
-6.862
OK
1.703
-9.406
OK
Bng 4-19: kim tra ng sut
nh hng ca DL c bao gm trong kim tra ng sut bn trn
ng sut trc
A) Thng s cp
B cp 7 si khng bc gim ng sut cho DL

Cng chu ko: fu = 1860 MPa
15.7mm(0.6), 31 b
15.7mm(0.6), 22 b khng th tha mn ng sut cho php.
Cp chng thp
B) S b tr cp
Hnh 4-42: s b tr ng sut ca cp i vi mt ct ngang in hnh
Hnh 4-43: s b tr ng sut ca cp i vi mt ct ngang neo cp

Kt qu: 31 si cp 15.7mm (0.6) trong dm ngang c th tha mn ng sut yu cu.
Trang 87/304
CMDCP
Kim tra mt ct
4.3.7.4
Sc khng M men (kN-m)
sc khng ct (kN)
mt ct
in hnh
neo
Mu
Mr
Check
Vu
Vr
Check
ST1
12880.1
18235.5
OK
436.9
3719.5
OK
ST2
4885.5
10586.8
OK
1619.6
4522.0
OK
SA1
13823.0
18235.5
OK
440.6
3749.1
OK
SA2
5890.8
12228.3
OK
1998.9
4211.8
OK
Hnh 4-44: kim tra mt ct
4.3.8
Thit k bn mt cu
Bn mt cu dy 250mm v cc nhp di 5.2m gia cc dm ngang. Cnh h ng di gn 1.5
m hai pha ca dm dc.
Phng php thit k
4.3.8.1
i vi vic thit k bn mt cu bn trong, phng php dng bn c s dng. (TCN

4.6.2.1)
- B rng ca bn tng ng bn trong
W1 = min(W,18000), NL> 1 W1 = 18000 mm
E = 2100+0.12(L1W1)0.5 W/NL E = 3215 mm
Cnh h ng c thit k nh b rng n v
Hnh 4-45: mt ct ngang cnh hng
4.3.8.2
Ti trng thit k
Trng lng bn thn (DC,DW) v Hot ti c t ng tnh ton bng phn mm

(MIDAS)
Cc t hp ti trng
Trang 88/304
CMDCP
Trng thi gii hn cng I:
H s ti tr
Trng thi gii hn s dng I:

Q =DC + DW + (LL + IM)
4.3.8.3
Kt qu phn tch
Vic phn tch c thc hin bng cch chy m hnh dm vi 10 nhp lin tc m
phng ng x ca dm lin tc.
Hnh 4-46: m hnh

A) S lc thnh phn
Hnh 4-47: s m men- trng thi gii hn cng
Hnh 4-48: s m men- trng thi gii hn s dng
Trang 89/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-49: s lc ct trng thi gii hn cng
Hnh 4-50: s lc ct trang thi gii hn s dng
4.3.8.4
Lc thnh phn
Tit din
Momen do DC
Momen do DW
Momen do LL+IM
Momen trng thi gii hn cng I
Momen trng thi gii hn s dng I
Lc ct trng thi gii hn cng I
Tit din mt cu bn trong

Momen m
Momen dng
19.30 kN-m
38.60 kN-m
4.90 kN-m
9.70 kN-m
140.20 kN-m
231.60 kN-m
290.60 kN-m
491.40 kN-m
164.40 kN-m
279.90 kN-m
210.70 kN
695.10 kN
Tit din hng

7.40 kN-m
1.50 kN-m
12.08 kN-m
8.90 kN-m
15.75 kN
Bng 4-20:Lc thnh phn
4.3.8.5
Kim tra mt ct
Mt ct
Bn trong
Dng
m
H ng
Mu
290.60
491.40
12.08
Sc khng Momen (kN-m)

Mr
407.57
D20 - 150
615.16
D25 - 150
116.08
D16 - 200
Mu
OK
OK
OK
Sc khng ct (kN)
Mr
210.70
1227.74
695.10
1063.81
15.75
1151.14
Mu
OK
OK
OK
Bng 4-21: kim tra mt ct
4.3.9
Thit k dm bin
Nhp dm bin gia cc neo dy vng cch khong 10.4m tnh t tim.
Cc dm thng thng c thit k nh cc tit din b tng DL tng sc khng ni
lc. Xem xt ph hp cc dao ng ln trong ng sut un, v vy bt k DL no cng nn
c t ti mt trng tm c hiu ca lc gn vi trc trung ha ca mt ct.
Thit k theo cc trng hp hot ti ti hn v ri i chiu vi kt qu mt mt dy cp
Trang 90/304
CMDCP

M hnh phn tch c trnh by trong mc 4.3.7. Tthit k mt cu theo phng ngang
c s dng tnh ton ti trng ca cc ti trng khng i xng bao gm mt mt dy
cp, thay th cp v hot ti lch tm. Lc thnh phn ca dm bin ln lt c nhn ln
c xem xt hiu ng ti trng lch tm. H s nhn l 1.85 trong trng hp tn tht cp v
thay th cp, v 1.07 trng hp hot ti.
M hnh phn t hu hng chi tit 3 chiu c lp kim tra hiu ng cc b v ton
b i vi khu vc neo cp v neo co ng sut trc. Tham kho cc bng tnh bit them
thng tin chi tit.
4.3.9.1
iu kin thit k
Thit k dm bin s dng kt qu phn tch tng th tha mn yu cu ti tt c cc
trng thi gii hn s dng, cng v c bit. ng sut b tng ca dm c kho
st cho t hp ti trng ca trng thi gii hn s dng. nh hng ca ung v lc dc trc
cng c kho st cho t hp ti trng ca trng thi gii hn cng v c bit. Cc
h s sc khng c s dng da theo 22TCN272-05 v AASHTO-LRFD v nh hng
ca lc ct cng c kho st. i vi trng thi gii hn c bit, cc h s sc khng
c ly bng 1.0.
4.3.9.2
Mt ct ngang dm bin
Mt ct in hnh ca dm bin c th hin di y v chiu cao ca dm c tng
ln 2.4m ti nh ca tr neo do nh hng cn bng ca dy vng.
Hnh 4-51: mt ct in hnh ca dm bin
4.3.9.3
Kim tra ng sut b tng

i vi cc t hp ti trng s dng, ng sut nn c kho st s dng t hp ti trng
I, v ng sut ko s dng t hp ti trng s dng III
ng sut nn cho php: 0.6fc = 30.0 MPa
ng sut ko cho php: 0.50 fc= 3.535 MPa
V tr kim tra ng sut trong tit din mt cu c th hin di y.
Hnh 4-52: v tr kim tra ng sut
Trang 91/304
CMDCP
Kt qu kim tra ng sut c trnh by sau.

V tr
kim tra
S ng sut (MPa)
Nn
SP01
SP02
Cng
SP01
SP02
Hnh 4-53: kt qu kim tra ng sut
4.3.9.4
Sc khng mo men un
Sc khng momen un ca tit din b tng DL c kim tra v tr cp DL c
lp t, v mi lin h gia momen lc dc c kho st ti cc tit din khng c DL.
Cc yu cu momen un v sc khng ca dm bin trng thi gii hn cng v c
bit c th hin di y.
Trang 92/304
CMDCP
Momont(MNm)
-400
Diagram of demand and capacity of bending moment (strength limit state)

Mu(+)
Mn(+)
-300
P-M
interaction
analysis
-200
Mu(-)
Mn(-)
P-M
interaction
analysis
P-M
interaction
analysis
-100
97
179
261
343
425
507
589
671
753
100
200
P-M
interaction
analysis
300
P-M
interaction
analysis
400
Position(m)
Hnh 4-54: S yu cu v sc khng m men un trng thi gii hn cng

Momont(MNm)
-400
Diagram of demand and capacity of bending moment (extreme limit state)
-300
P-M
interaction
analysis
-200
Mu(+)
Mu(-)
Mn(+)
Mn(-)
P-M
interaction
analysis
P-M
interaction
analysis
-100
97
179
261
343
425
507
589
671
100
200
300
P-M
interaction
analysis
P-M
interaction
analysis
400
Position(m)
Hnh 4-55: S yu cu v sc khng ca m men un trng thi gii hn c bit
Trang 93/304
753
CMDCP
4.3.9.5
Sc khng ct
Sc khng ct ca dm bin c kim tra bt k vic lp t cp DL. Yu cu v lc
ct v sc khng ca dm bin trng thi gii hn cng v c bit c th hin di
y.
Shear force(MN)
250
Diagram of demand and capacity of shear force (strength limit state)

Vu(+)
Vn(+)
200
Vu(-)
Vn(-)
150
100
50
0
-50
97
179
261
343
425
507
589
671
753
-100
-150
-200
-250
Position(m)
Hnh 4-56: S yu cu v sc khng ct- trng thi gii hn cng

Shear force(MN)
250
Diagram of demand and capacity of shear force (extreme limit state)

Vu(+)
Vn(+)
200
Vu(-)
Vn(-)
150
100
50
0
-50
97
179
261
343
425
507
589
671
753
-100
-150
-200
-250
Position(m)
Hnh 4-57: S yu cu v sc khng ct trng thi gii hn c bit
4.3.9.6
S tng tc P-M
Sc khng tng tc gia momen un v lc dc theo hai phng c kim tra. Kt qu
c th hin trong Bng di y.
Trang 94/304
CMDCP
MIN Mx Case
Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
fMn/Mu
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
199507
75708
12496
133301
22002
1.761
MAX Pu
59377
-8344
1730
-87621
18167
10.501
MIN Pu
69532
7223
146990
67715
1378010
9.375
MINMy
66356
29313
-138253
97460
-459666
3.325
MAXMy
114497
128439
5572
131967
5725
1.027
MINMx
77622
-62257
2870
-96117
4431
1.544
MAXMx
Bng 4-22: S tng tc P-M trng thi gitc P-M trng thi gii hn cng
Trng hp
MAX Mx Case
Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
186874
85592
-56693
175965
-116553
MAX Pu
64423
-8409
-48801
-84477
-490258
MIN Pu
69521
9787
766503
19573
1532972
MINMy
73759
26717
-758236
55294
-1569227
MAXMy
97917
90585
103733
150545
172396
MINMx
107901
-101411
5751
-116261
6593
MAXMx
Bng 4-23: s d tng tc P-M ca trng thi gii hn c bit
Trng hp
Trang 95/304
fMn/Mu
2.056
10.046
2.000
2.070
1.662
1.146
CMDCP
4.3.10
Thit k tr thp
4.3.10.1 Phng php thit k

Cc ni lc thit k thnh phn ca tr thp t c t kt qu phn tch tng th ca
cu. Trong phn tch tng th cu, phn tch P-delta trong mt m hnh bin dng c
xem xt c xt nh hng ca mnh.
Tr thp c thit k cho nn dc trc, ct v momen un dc v ngang cu. nh hng
ca li do thi cng, v d nh, trng thi thng ng, c thm vo ni lc nh l mt
momen un dc.
trng thi gii hn s dng, ng sut ko trong ct thp c kim tra i vi nt. trng
thi gii hn cng v c bit, sc khng tnh ton c so snh vi ni lc tnh ton
da theo 22TCN272-05 v AASHTO-LRFD.
Chn tr thp c dng mt ct l rng, tuy nhin, im giao ct gia chn thp v dm ngang
pha di c ngm cng t c cng truyn ti trng.
Dm ngang pha di l mt tit din rng hnh ch nht vi cc bn cnh bn trn v bn
di. Momen un ln tc dng n dm ngang pha di do nh hng ng t theo
phng ngang, v vy n c thit k nh mt cu kin cng sau. Ngoi ra, n c kim
tra khng b nt trng thi gii hn s dng, bi v cu kin ny quan trng vi cng
ngang ca tr thp.
Dm ngang pha trn c dng tit din l rng ch nht vi bn cnh bn trn v bn di.
Thnh phn ny cng c thit k nh mt cu kin cng sau bi momen un ln trng
thi gii hn c bit.
Dy vng c neo vo phn trn ca tr thp. Bn thanh DL cng cao trong mt tit
din c sp xp theo phng ngang ti b neo dy vng chu ng sut ko t dy vng.
Nhng thanh ny c b tr c bn cch khong t 350~450mm i vi ct thp ngang,
700~800mm i vi ct thp dc theo phng thng ng ngoi tr nhng phn c ng neo
cp t nghing.
M hnh phn t hu hng chi tit 3 chiu c lp kim tra nh hng cc b v ton
b i vi khu vc neo cp. Tham kho cc bng tnh chi tit.
Trang 96/304
CMDCP

A) Mt chnh v mt ct ngang
Mt chnh
Tit din SE1
Tit din SE2
Tit din SE3
Tit din SE4
Tit din SE5
Tit din SE6
SE-C2
SE-C4
SE-C3
SE-C1
Tit din dm ngang
Hnh 4-58: Mt ct kim tra
Trang 97/304
CMDCP

B) Kt qu kim tra mt ct
Mt ct ngang
B rng dc cu (W) 6.500 m
B rng ngang cu (B) 5.000 m
B dy thnh
1.000 m
Trng hp ti hn : trng thi gii hn c bit
I (EQ)
B dy lp bo v pha ngoi (mm) : 50mm
B dy lp bo v pha trong (mm) : 50mm
Trng thi gii hn
Strength
Extreme
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-198373
-186979
83259
146617
-211397
294662
Momen un ngang cu (kN-m) : Muy

Momen un dc cu (kN-m) : Muz
Kim tra un hai phng (H s an ton):
Mr/Mu
Kim tra ct phng dc(kN) : Vu / Vr
2.72
2.18
8069 / 68583, OK
12891 / 76203, OK
Kim tra ct phng ngang (kN) : Vu / Vr
4793 / 52842, OK
8104 / 58713, OK
12210 / 106512, OK
16756 / 106512, OK
Kim tra xon (kNm) : Tu / Tcr

Kim tra ng sut ct thp trng thi gii hn
s dng (MPa)
Kch thc v khong cch ct thp dc lp
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
Kch thc v khong cch ct ai (mm)
0 < 240, OK
D40 150mm
D40 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D18 150mm
D18 150mm
S tng tc P-M un hai phng

Trng thi gii hn cng
(P ma x)
P ( kN)
700000
Trng thi gii hn c bit

P ( kN)
1000000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
7
6
3
9
-6 0 0 0 0 0
600000
M (6 1 .8 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1000000
(P min )
M (5 .4 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
-2 0 0 0 0 0
(P min )
-2 0 0 0 0 0
Bng 4-24: kt qu thit k ti mt ct SE1
Trang 98/304
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
B dy thnh
0.500 m
I (EQ)
Trng thi gii hn
Strength
Extreme
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-190244
-180506
45917
-333434
-160736
54863

Mr/Mu
Kim tra ct phng dc (kN) : Vu / Vr
3.06
2.65
7965 / 33096, OK
12776 / 36774, OK
4448 / 22945, OK
8224 / 25495, OK

s dng (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
12210 / 82622, OK
16755 / 82622, OK
0 < 240, OK
D40 150mm
D40 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D18 150mm
D18 150mm

Trng thi gii hn cng
P ( kN)
400000
P ( kN)
600000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
8
10
-4 5 0 0 0 0
-5 0 0 0 0 0
450000
500000
M (1 3 1 .2 ? ( k N m)
M (1 7 8 .7 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
(P min )
-2 0 0 0 0 0
(P min )
Trang 99/304
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
B dy thnh
0.500 m
Trng hp ti hn : trng thi gii hn cng
I (LL)
Trng thi gii hn
Cng
c bit
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-185122
-176429
-32262
225881

Mr/Mu
-149304
-426851
2.38
3.94
7810 / 30779, OK
12674 / 34200, OK
4596 / 16972, OK
8488 / 18858, OK

s dng (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
12210 / 47657, OK
16751 / 47657, OK
0 < 240, OK
D40 150mm
D40 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D18 150mm
D18 150mm

P ( kN)
350000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
P ( kN)
450000
(P ma x)
10
-3 5 0 0 0 0
49
350000
M (1 6 6 ? ( k N m)
-5 0 0 0 0 0
500000
M (0 .4 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Trang 100/304
(P min )
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
B dy thnh
0.500 m
I (LL)
Trng thi gii hn
Cng
c bit
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-164483
-150695
78850
118954
-159757
143643

Mr/Mu
1.93
2.06
2014 / 29688, OK
2213 / 32988, OK
12145 / 15397, OK
12704 / 17107, OK

s dng (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
15403 / 40248, OK
24405 / 40248, OK
0 < 240, OK
D40 150mm
D40 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D18 150mm
D18 150mm

P ( kN)
350000
P ( kN)
450000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
10
4
-3 5 0 0 0 0
350000
M (1 8 6 .4 ? ( k N m)
-3 0 0 0 0 0
300000
M (6 8 .9 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Trang 101/304
(P min )
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
B dy thnh
0.500 m
I (EQ)
Trng thi gii hn
Cng
c bit
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-147785
-137471
42076
89455

Mr/Mu
-77459
-81531
2.65
1.92
1872 / 23680, OK
1730 / 26311, OK
1226 / 15590, OK
2828 / 17323, OK

s dng (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
15403 / 28777, OK
24405 / 28777, OK
0 < 240, OK
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D18 150mm
D18 150mm

Trng thi gii hn cng
(P ma x)
P ( kN)
250000

P ( kN)
350000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
-1 6 0 0 0 0
(P ma x)
160000
M (2 9 4 .8 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
-2 0 0 0 0 0
200000
M (2 8 7 .1 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Trang 102/304
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
B dy thnh
0.500 m, 1.200 m
I (EQ)
Trng thi gii hn
Cng
c bit
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-141697
-126381
-17981
-36693

Mr/Mu
-80594
-108536
3.24
2.64
2242 / 16103, OK
2647 / 17892, OK
919 / 25879, OK
2163 / 22663, OK

s dng (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
3066 / 28180, OK
527 / 28180, OK
0 < 240, OK
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D18 150mm
D18 150mm

Trng thi gii hn cng
P ( kN)
350000
(P ma x)
P ( kN)
500000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P min )
(P min )
-3 5 0 0 0 0
-3 0 0 0 0 0
350000
300000
M (1 7 9 .8 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
-5 0 0 0 0
(P min )
M (1 7 9 .9 ? ( k N m)
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Trang 103/304
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
Chiu cao (H)
4.000 m
B rng dc cu (B)
3.500 m
B dy thnh
0.500 m, 0.600m
I (EQ)
Trng thi gii hn
Cng
c bit
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-55631
-55116
Momen un trong mt phng (kN-m) : Muz
-55054
-119319
Momen un ngoi mt phng (kN-m) : Muy

Mr/Mu
Kim tra ct phng ng (kN) : Vuy / Vry
-15144
6679
3.44
1.58
7000 / 39548, OK
12582 / 43943, OK
Kim tra ct mt bn (kN) : Vuz / Vrz
1088 / 41382, OK
1739 / 44613, OK
Kim tra xon (kNm) : Tu / Tr

Kim tra ng sut b tng trng thi gii hn s
dng (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
33047 / 75742, OK
58290 / 79414, OK
8.62<30.00(nn), OK
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D28 150mm
D28 150mm
Cp DL
15.7mm-22 strand-12ea

Trng thi gii hn cng

P ( kN)
400000
P ( kN)
300000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
-2 5 0 0 0 0
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
250000
M (3 ? ( k N m)
-2 5 0 0 0 0
250000
M (1 8 1 .5 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Bng 4-30: kt qu thit k ti mt ct SE-C1
Trang 104/304
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
Chiu cao (H)
4.000 m
B rng dc cu (B) 3.500 m
B dy thnh
0.500 m, 0.600m
III (WS)
Trng thi gii hn
Cng
c bit
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-55851
-54761
16315
11161

Mr/Mu
6523
2219
11.76
16.92
4671 / 39548, OK
10416 / 43943, OK
1088 / 41382, OK
1739 / 44613, OK

Kim tra ng sut b tng trng thi gii hn
phc v (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
33348 / 75742, OK
58807 / 80655, OK
7.91<30.00(nn), OK
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D32 150mm
D28 150mm
D28 150mm
Cp DL

Trng thi gii hn cng

P ( kN)
400000
P ( kN)
300000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
9
53
6
-2 5 0 0 0 0
250000
M (2 .7 ? ( k N m)
-2 5 0 0 0 0
250000
M (3 5 4 .2 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Trang 105/304
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
Chiu cao (H)
5.000 m
B rng dc cu (B)
4.900 m
B dy thnh
0.600 m
III (WS)
Trng thi gii hn
Cng
c bit
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-83236
-81480
-106981
-53227

Mr/Mu
-13556
7399
2.82
5.89
20127 / 31786, OK
24698 / 40410, OK
8235 / 39386, OK
13012 / 43763, OK

Kim tra ng sut b tng trng thi gii hn phc
v (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
7583/70311, OK
4427 / 108527, OK
10.45 <30.00(nn OK
D28 150mm
D28 150mm
D28 150mm
D28 150mm
D18 150mm
D18 150mm
Cp DL

Trng thi gii hn cng
P ( kN)
400000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
P ( kN)
500000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
-4 0 0 0 0 0
400000
M (1 8 2 .4 ? ( k N m)
-4 5 0 0 0 0
450000
M (1 7 8 .5 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Trang 106/304
CMDCP
Mt ct ngang
Chiu cao (H)
5.000 m
B rng dc cu (B)
4.900 m
B dy thnh
0.600 m
III (WS)
Trng thi gii hn
Cng
c bit
Lc dc (kN) : Pu
-83480
-81317
75613
34702

Mr/Mu
35135
20790
4.17
8.62
6271 / 40204, OK
3686 / 30264, OK
1254 / 39386, OK
10916 / 44671, OK

Kim tra ng sut b tng trng thi gii hn phc
v (MPa)
ngoi (mm)
trong (mm)
6910 / 70311, OK
3680 / 70311, OK
11.09<30.00(nn), OK
D28 150mm
D28 150mm
D28 150mm
D28 150mm
D18 150mm
D18 150mm
Cp DL

Trng thi gii hn cng
P ( kN)
400000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
P ( kN)
500000
(P ma x)
(P ma x)
-4 0 0 0 0 0
400000
M (3 5 5 ? ( k N m)
-4 5 0 0 0 0
450000
M (3 4 2 .8 ? ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Trang 107/304
CMDCP
4.3.10.2 Thanh d ng lc ti neo cp

Vic thi cng b neo cp tr thp c trnh by chi tit vi gi thit chng c c trong
cc tm i din nhau ca thn tr thp. H thng neo ny cung cp din tch thi cng ln
nht bn trong chn tr thp v v vy cho kt qu thit k tr thp mnh nht.
Thit k chi tit khu vc neo tr thp da trn nguyn tc ging chng. Phn lc theo
phng ng t dy vng c truyn trc tip vo tng thn tr thp trong khi ti trng
theo phng ngang c truyn vo tng thn tr thp tit din nh mt thanh ging b
tng chu nn v sau truyn qua tng vi cc thanh d ng lc.
ln ca ti trng trong cc thanh d ng lc tng ng vi gc dy vng vi ti trng
ln nht ti nh ca tr thp. Cc ti trng ngang ti b neo thp nht tng i nh v c
th c thit k vi cc thanh kch thc nh hn.
Cc ni lc theo phng ngang l kt qu t b neo cp cng t l vi ti trng bn. Nhng
lc ny c tng i bng cc thanh kch thc nh ti cc b neo thp hn trong khi
thanh d ng lc c s dng cho cc b neo trn nh gim phc tp v tc nghn.
A) Bn v chung
Thanh d ng lc c sp xp chu lc ko t dy vng. Thng s ca thanh d ng lc
nh sau:
Loi (mm)
65
57
2
Din tch mt ct ngang (mm )
3331
2581
ng sut ko ti hn (MPa)
1035
1035
ng sut chy (MPa)
835
835
Cng chu ko ti hn (Pu : kN)
3447
2671
Gii hn chy (Py : kN)
2780
2155
Lc kch (Pj : kN)
2412.9
1869.7
Mt mt ng sut (P : kN)
120.6
93.5
ng sut c hiu (kN)
2292.3
1776.2
Bng 4-34: c im ca thanh thp d ng lc
47
1735
1050
950
1820
1650
1274.0
63.7
1210.3
36
1020
1050
950
1070
960
749.0
37.5
711.6
Long.
P(Tension force)
(Angle of incidence)
Horizontal force
Tran.
Hnh 4-59: tng v m hnh ging chng
B) Kt qu kim tra
Vic tnh ton thanh DL c thc hin s dng cc thnh phn ngang ca lc cng dy
vng. S lng thanh thp DL c xc nh ngn chn hin tng nt trong b tng.
Lc cng ln nht: 0.45 fpu
Trang 108/304
CMDCP
STT
cp
SS01
SS02
SS03
SS04
SS05
SS06
SS07
SS08
SS09
SS10
SS11
SS12
SS13
SS14
SS15
SS16
MS01
MS02
MS03
MS04
MS05
MS06
MS07
MS08
MS09
MS10
MS11
MS12
MS13
MS14
MS15
MS16
4.3.11
Lc
ln
nht
(kN)
3390
3892
3892
4143
4394
4645
4896
5148
5399
5650
6026
6403
6905
7156
7659
8663
3390
3641
3892
4143
4394
4645
4896
5148
5399
5650
6026
6026
6403
6905
7156
7407
Lc
dc
Lc
ngang
Ct thp s dng
S lng thanh
yu cu
(kN)
(kN)
Dc
Ngang
Dc
361
542
36
36
0.51
0.76
650
975
36
36
0.91
1.37
853
1280
36
47
1.20
1.06
1085 1628
47
47
0.90
1.34
1302 1952
47
57
1.08
1.10
1503 2254
47
57
1.24
1.27
1690 2535
47
57
1.40
1.43
1867 2801
47
65
1.54
1.22
2039 3058
57
65
1.15
1.33
2202 3303
57
65
1.24
1.44
2412 3618
57
65
1.36
1.58
2616 3924
57
65
1.47
1.71
2871 4306
65
65
1.25
1.88
3000 4500
65
65
1.31
1.96
3214 4821
65
65
1.40
2.10
3640 5460
65
65
1.59
2.38
368
552
36
36
0.52
0.78
625
937
36
36
0.88
1.32
881
1322
36
47
1.24
1.09
1125 1688
47
47
0.93
1.39
1353 2029
47
57
1.12
1.14
1562 2344
47
57
1.29
1.32
1757 2635
47
57
1.45
1.48
1939 2909
47
65
1.60
1.27
2114 3171
57
65
1.19
1.38
2281 3421
57
65
1.28
1.49
2492 3739
57
65
1.40
1.63
2543 3815
57
65
1.43
1.66
2746 4119
65
65
1.20
1.80
3001 4502
65
65
1.31
1.96
3146 4719
65
65
1.37
2.06
3286 4929
65
65
1.43
2.15
Bng 4-35: Kt qu thit k ca thanh d ng lc
Thit k cp
4.3.11.1 Tng qut

A) Tnh cht vt liu
Cp dy vng bao gm b cp 7 si ng knh 15.7 mm.
ng knh b cp
Din tch mt ct danh nh
ng sut chu ko nh nht (fpu)
Mo dun n hi (Es)
:
:
:
:
Trang 109/304
15.7 mm
150 mm2
1860 MPa
195000 MPa
S lng thanh s
dng
(kN)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(kN)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
CMDCP
H s gin n nhit
11.7 x 10-6C
B) H s sc khng
Thit k dy vng phi tha mn cc yu cu theo xut ca Vin DL cng sau (PTI) i
vi thit k dy vng (2007) v xut ca CIP v cp vng (2002).
Trng thi gii hn cng

Trng thi gii hn s dng

Trng thi gii hn mi
=
=
=
=
=
0.65
0.45
0.55 (giai on thi cng)
1.00
1.00
C) Vn ct li trong thit k
Dy vng yu cu phi truyn ti trng t cc dm dc ti tr thp, v l cu kin quan trng
nht ca kt cu. Vn chnh trong vic thit k cp dy vng v tiu chun k thut l:
Kim tra ng sut ca giai on thi cng

Kim tra ng sut ca trng thi gii hn cng (bao gm lc trao i trong cp
dy vng)
Kim tra ng sut ca trng thi gii hn c bit (bao gm lc ng do mt mt cp)
Kim tra ng sut ca trng thi gii hn s dng
Kim tra ng sut ca trng thi gii hn mi
4.3.11.2 Kt qu tnh ton

A) Kim tra ng sut ca giai on thi cng
Stay cable forces (construction stage)
14000
Max. force
12000
Allowable force
Force(kN)
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
C
S
N 1
C
S
N 3
C
S
N 5
C
S
N 7
C
N S9
C
S
N 11
C
S
N 13
C
S
N 15
C
M
N 1
C
M
N 3
C
M
N 5
C
M
N 7
C
N M9
C
M
N 11
C
M
N 13
C
M
SC 1 5
S
SC 1
S
SC 3
S
SC 5
S
SC 7
SC S9
S
SC 11
S
SC 13
S
SC 15
M
SC 1
M
SC 3
M
SC 5
M
SC 7
SC M9
M
SC 11
M
SC 13
M
15
Cable number
Hnh 4-60: kt qu thit k cho giai on thi cng

T l lc cng dy vng ln nht trong qu trnh thi cng l 79% gi tr cho php.
B) Kim tra ng sut ca trng thi gii hn cng (bao gm lc do thay th cp)
Trang 110/304
CMDCP
Stay cable forces(strength limit state)

18000
16000
Max. force
14000
Allowable force
Force(kN)
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
N
C
S
N 1
C
S
N 3
C
S
N 5
C
S
N 7
C
N S9
C
S
N 11
C
S
N 13
C
S
N 15
C
M
N 1
C
M
N 3
C
M
N 5
C
M
N 7
C
N M9
C
M
N 11
C
M
N 13
C
M
SC 15
S
SC 1
S
SC 3
S
SC 5
S
SC 7
SC S9
S
SC 11
S
SC 13
S
SC 15
M
SC 1
M
SC 3
M
SC 5
M
SC 7
SC M9
M
SC 11
M
SC 13
M
15
Cable number
Hnh 4-61: kt qu thit k i vi trng thi gii hn cng

T l lc cng dy vng ln nht trng thi gii hn cng l 96% gi tr cho php. T
hp CNG -VI (trng hp thay th cp) l trng hp ch yu.
C) Kim tra ng sut ca trng thi gii hn c bit (bao gm lc ng do mt mt
cp)
Max. force
Allowable force
C
S
N 1
C
N S3
C
N S5
C
N S7
C
N S9
C
N S1 1
C
N S1 3
C
S
N 15
C
M
N 1
C
N M3
C
N M5
C
N M7
C
N M9
C
N M1
C 1
N M1
C 3
M
SC 1 5
S
SC 1
S
SC 3
S
SC 5
S
SC 7
SC S9
S
SC 11
S
SC 13
S
SC 15
M
SC 1
M
SC 3
M
SC 5
M
SC 7
SC M 9
M
SC 11
M
SC 13
M
15
Force(kN)
Stay cable forces(extreme limit state)

24000
22000
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Cable number
Hnh 4-62: Kt qu thit k i vi trng thi gii hn c bit

T l lc cng dy vng ln nht trng thi gii hn c bit l 70% gi tr cho php. T
hp C BIT-III (trng hp mt mt cp) l trng hp ch yu.
Trang 111/304
CMDCP

D) Kim tra ng sut ca trng thi gii hn s dng
Stay cable forces (service limit state)
12000
Max. force
10000
Allowable force
Force(kN)
8000
6000
4000
2000
C
S
N 1
C
S
N 3
C
S
N 5
C
S
N 7
C
N S9
C
S
N 11
C
S
N 13
C
S
N 15
C
M
N 1
C
M
N 3
C
M
N 5
C
M
N 7
C
N M9
C
M
N 11
C
M
N 13
C
M
SC 15
S
SC 1
S
SC 3
S
SC 5
S
SC 7
SC S9
S
SC 11
S
SC 13
S
SC 15
M
SC 1
M
SC 3
M
SC 5
M
SC 7
SC M9
M
SC 11
M
SC 13
M
15
Cable number
Hnh 4-63: Kt qu thit k i vi trng thi gii hn phc v

T l lc cng dy vng ln nht trng thi gii hn s dng l 95% gi tr cho php. T
hp S DNG- l trng hp ch yu.
E) Kim tra ng sut ca trng thi gii hn mi
Stay cable stress checking (fatigue limit state)
125
Stress range
Stress(MPa)
100
Allowable stress range
75
50
25
C
S
N 1
C
S
N 3
C
S
N 5
C
S
N 7
C
N S9
C
S
N 11
C
S
N 13
C
S
N 15
C
M
N 1
C
M
N 3
C
M
N 5
C
M
N 7
C
N M9
C
M
N 11
C
M
N 13
C
M
SC 15
S
SC 1
S
SC 3
S
SC 5
S
SC 7
SC S9
S
SC 11
S
SC 13
S
SC 15
M
SC 1
M
SC 3
M
SC 5
M
SC 7
SC M9
M
SC 11
M
SC 13
M
15
Cable number
Hnh 4-64: Kt qu thit k i vi trng thi gii hn mi

Phm vi ng sut ln nht ca dy vng l 19% gi tr cho php.
Trang 112/304
CMDCP
4.3.12
Thit k sc khng gi (bao gm kim tra dao ng rung lc)
4.3.12.1 Qu trnh kho st kh ng lc hc

A) Mt cu v tr thp
Phn tch kh hu gi
Th hm gi (2D)
Cao Lanh Bridge
M phng bo
Phn tch gi cc tr dng thng k
Phn tch tng quan gi
Th nghim dao ng
H s lc kh ng
o hm dao ng rung chao o
Th hm gi (3D)
Phn tch d liu s

0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
150
x-y
100
50
150
0
100
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
50
x-z
0
50
-50
0
100
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
y-z
800
600
400
-50
200
-100
Th nghim hm gi cho ton b cu

(qu trnh thi cng, khai thc)
Th nghim hm gi cho tr thp c lp
50
50
-50
-50
50
100
150
200
M hnh 3D (qu trnh thi cng, khai

thc)
- Phn tch dao ng lc
- Phn tch dao ng rung chao o
B) Xem xt dao ng cp
Dy vng d b h hng bi dao ng do cc ti trng gi ng. V vy, ri ro v dao ng
ca dy vng c lu k t giai on thit k cu. Cc dao ng cp c kim tra trong
nghin cu ny bao gm:
Dao ng do ma v gi
Dao ng do cun xoy
Dao ng rung git
Kch thch dao ng c gii hn
Trang 113/304
CMDCP
4.3.12.2 Phn tch kh hu gi

Phn tch kh ng c bt u t phn tch kh hu gi m i din l m phng cn bo
v phn tch gi cc tr dng thng k. xc nh vn tc gi trung bnh trong 3 giy vi
chu k 100 nm, vic m phng bo da trn phng php Monte Carlo c k s kho st
gi ca t vn thc hin nhm c lng vn tc gi theo chu k xut hin. Hn na, tnh
c vn tc gi bng cch phn tch thng k vn tc gi cc tr s dng d liu gi t
trm kh tng a phng gn cng trnh.
Vn tc tnh c t qu trnh phn tch c i chiu trc tip vi tc gi git c bn
trong 3 giy c m t trong Tiu chun Vit Nam (22TCN272-05). Cui cng gi tr bo
ton nht c chn v dng lm vn tc gi VB cho cu Cao Lanh trong sut qu trnh khai
thc.
Cu Cao Lnh nm trong khu vc kh hu gi tng i d chu. V vy, vic phn tch gi
cc tr dng thng k s dng d liu t cc trm kh tng a phng dng nh khng
quan trng lm. Nghin cu kh thi ch r tc gi tnh ton c l 20m/s, v khng
ng k so vi cc gi tr tnh c qua kt qu phn tch gi v Tiu chun Vit Nam.
A) M phng cn bo theo phng php Monte Carlo
M phng cn bo theo phng php Montre Carlo c thc hin bng cch thu thp d
liu bo trong lch s. c 54 cn bo i qua cng trnh cu trong bn knh 500km trong
hn 60 nm qua (1951-2010), v vn tc gi lp li c c lng bng m hnh vt l bo
v phn b xc sut theo cc d liu v bo thu c.
Trang 114/304
CMDCP

Tng quan
M phng bo
Phng thp c lng tc gi cc i trong m hnh vt l bo bng cch thay th
ng u nhin d liu bo vo dy tham s dng trong m hnh vt l ca bo.
Cc m hnh vt l ca bo
Bin dng gi v p lc trong bo: m hnh Holland
Tc gi cc i : m hnh Atkinson & Holliday
Bn knh gi cc i : m hnh Graham & Nunn
Trc dc gi : m hnh Myer
Distance from center (km)
50
Vg
30
VT
10
30
r0
40
-10
site of
interest
35
25
-30
-50
-50
20
15
-30
-10
10
30
50
Distance from center (km)

Phn b xc sut cho thng s m phng
Tn sut xut hin hng nm : phn b Uniform Poisson
Bin p lc ti tm (P) : phn b Weibull
Tc tnh tin (Vt) : phn b Lognormal
Bn knh cc i ca bo (R) : phn b Lognormal
Khong cch d n nh nht (r) : phn b Uniform
Gc d n () : hm bc tuyn tnh
S liu bo
S lng bo i qua v tr cu trong vng bn knh 500km hn 60 nm qua (1951-2010): 54
Trung tm Kh tng Tokyo (RSMC thuc WMO)
Trang 115/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-65: Thng k cc cn bo i qua khu vc cu Cao Lnh trong bn knh 500km
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
51
52
53
54
Trn bo ID
Tn trn bo
Nm
5119
WANDA
1951
5216
SHIRLY
1952
5217
TRIX
1952
5218
VAE
1952
5219
WILMA
1952
5422
TILDA
1954
5922
GILDA
1959
6225
HARRIET
1962
6229
LUCY
1962
6428
IRIS
1964
6429
JOAN
1964
6430
KATE
1964
6503
SARAH
1965
425
MUIFA
2004
621
DURIAN
2006
721
PEIPAH
2007
821
NOUL
2008
Bng 4-36: tn ca cn bo theo nm
Trang 116/304
Thng
11
10
10
10
10
11
12
10
11
10
11
11
2
11
11
11
11
CMDCP

Kt qu m phng cn bo
Chiu ca so vi mt
t 10m
10 min
7.7m/s
11.8m/s
Chu
k
(nm)
5
Chiu
cao
(m)
12.5
10
15.7
9.6m/s
14.8m/s
15
17.3
10.6m/s
16.3m/s
20
18.4
11.2m/s
17.4m/s
50
21.4
13.1m/s
20.3m/s
100
23.6
14.4m/s
22.3m/s
200
25.6
15.7m/s
24.2m/s
300
26.7
16.3m/s
25.2m/s
400
27.5
16.9m/s
26.0m/s
Bng4-37: kt qu m phng bo
Chu k
(nm)
Thi gian trung bnh hiu chnh theo Thuyt minh ANSI/ASCE 7-95 P155. Theo m phng
cn bo da trn phng php Monte Carlo, vn tc gi trung bnh trong 10 pht vi chu k
100 nm l 14.4 m/sec, v trong 3 giy chu k 100 nm l 22.3 m/sec.
B) Phn tch gi cc tr dng thng k
xc nh tc gi trung bnh trong 3 giy vi chu k 100 nm, t vn tin hnh c
tnh thng k s dng s liu gi thc t ghi li trong 32 nm ti trm kh tng Cao Lnh.
Phng php Gumbel c s dng trong phn tch gi cc tr dng thng k.
Quy trnh phn tch

S liu kh tng
(Trm kh tng etc)
iu chnh s liu
(a hnh, Cao , nhm b mt...)
Phn b cc tr
(phn tch cc tr Gumbel v th nghim mc
khp
Tc gi c s c tnh
(tc gi trong cc chu k khc nhau)
Trang 117/304
CMDCP

Phn tch gi cc tr
Phn b xc sut Gumbel (phn b cc tr loi-I)

F (V ) exp exp a(V b)
nh gi tnh ph hp ca m hnh ng u nhin: tnh ton RMSE(Sai s qun phng)
RSME
1 N
Vi Vi
N i1
1 N
Vi
N i1
Phng php-A (phng php m men) : c tnh tc trong cc khong lp li

Phng php-B (phng php bnh phng nh nht) : c tnh tc trong cc
khong lp li
S liu gi
Trm Kh tng thy vn : Trm Kh tng Cao Lnh ( 1031', 10558)

Chu k quan st : 01/1979 12/2010 (32 nm)
Thi gian trung bnh : 2 pht
Loi nhm b mt v kiu xut hin
a hnh thong m vi vt cn ri rc c chiu cao chung thp hn 9m

Kiu gi xut hin : xut hin-C (AASHTO-2001, ASCE7-95))
Hng
gi
STT
Nm
1979
Vn tc
gi
(m/s)
17
Hng
gi
1995
Vn tc
gi
(m/s)
12
17
1980
15
18
1996
13
SW
1981
14
19
1997
12
SW
1982
18
20
1998
14
WSW
1983
16
SE
21
1999
12
1984
16
22
2000
15
SW
1985
16
23
2001
10
1986
15
SW
24
2002
10
SW
1987
12
SW
25
2003
12
10
1988
12
26
2004
10
SE
11
1989
10
NE
27
2005
12
12
1990
12
SW
28
2006
10
SW
13
1991
12
SE
29
2007
14
1992
12
30
2008
15
1993
10
31
2009
11
16
1994
10
32
2010
SE
STT
Nm
Bng 4-38: S liu gi thc t theo nm
Trang 118/304
CMDCP

Kt qu phn tch s liu thng k gi cc tr
Cch mt t 10m
10 min
3 sec
10
13.9 m/s
21.5 m/s
20
15.1 m/s
23.3 m/s
100
17.9 m/s
27.6 m/s
200
19.1 m/s
29.5 m/s
300
19.8 m/s
30.6 m/s
400
20.3 m/s
31.3 m/s
25
Wind velocity (m/s)
Chu k
(nm)
MM(V)
LSM(V)
LSM(V^2)
20
15
10
10
100
1000
Return period (year)
Bng4-39: Kt qu phn tch thng k vn tc gi cc tr

Thi gian trung bnh hiu chnh theo Thuyt minh ANSI/ASCE 7-95 P155. Theo phn tch
thng k da trn phng php Gumbel, tc gi trung bnh trong 10 pht vi chu k 100
nm l 17.9 m/sec, v trong 3 giy vi chu k 100 nm l 27.6 m/sec
C) Tc gi c bn
Phn tch tnh
Theo Tiu chun thit k cu Vit Nam (22TCN272-05), cu nm trong vng gi I-A, v tc
gi git c bn trong 3 giy l 38m/sec.
T kt qu M phng Monte Carlo, tc gi trung bnh trong 3 giy thu c l
22.3m/sec.Theo phn tch s liu t trm kh tng a phng, kt qu l 27.6 m/s.
V l do an ton, tc gi chnh dng trong phn tch tnh s l VB = 38m/s trong giai
on khai thc, v VB= 32 m/s (0.85 VB) trong qu trnh xy lp
Phn tch ng
Trong tiu chun Vit Nam khng xt n n nh kh ng, v vy cc tiu chun thit k
quc t nh ASCE, tiu chun Honshu-Shikoku Link ti Nht Bn, c c s dng
nhiu Vit Nam. Do , theo tiu chun quc t, tc gi c bn c xc nh l tc
trung bnh trong 10 pht cao 10m so vi mt t.
Theo quy nh hiu chnh trong ASCE 7-95;
V3/ V10 = 1.671 / 1.083 = 1.543
V10 = 38 / 1.543 = 24.6 m/s
Tuy nhin, v l do an ton nghin cu kh thi kin ngh tc gi trung bnh trong 10 pht
l V10 = 32 m/sec
Xem xt tt c s liu trn, an ton tc gi chnh dng trong phn tch ng s l V10
= 32 m/sec trong giai on khai thc v V10 = 27.2 m/sec (0.85 V10) trong giai on xy lp.
D) Gii trnh vn tc gi
Chon vn tc gi xem xt an ton v tnh kinh t
Vn tc gi ln lt l VB =38m/s v V10=32 cho thit k cu dy vng Cao Lnh c tnh
ton da theo c s khoa hc c chng minh chnh thc. M phng cn bo, phn tch
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CMDCP

s liu t trm kh tng ca khu vc, v xut theo tiu chun Vit Nam 22TCN272-05.
Vn tc gi c duyt l nh nht so vi cc trng hp khc trong khu vc, chng hn
nh ti M thun l VB=52m/s, V10=45m/s v ti Cn Th VB=45m/s, V10=45m/s. Vn tc
gi tng s lm nh hng ng k n chi ph kt cu tng di bao gm mng cc khoan
nhi. Do vn tc gi xut v vn tc gi c duyt khng ch tha mn tiu chun
thit k lin quan m cn phi ph hp v tnh kinh t vi an ton kt cu
K hiu v ti trng gi
VB and V10 ln lt c s dng cho vn tc gi c bn trong 3 giy trong thi gian 100
nm, v vn tc gi trung bnh trong 10 giy trong thi gian 100 nm
Vng gi ca cu Cao Lnh
Theo tiu chun Vit Nam QCVN: 02:2009/BXD, c 2 vng gi I.A v II.A trong khu vc
tnh ng Thp, ngoai tr huyn Chu Thnh l vng gi II.A, cc huyn cn li l vng gi
I.A
Thm tra vn tc gi thit k vi QCVN 02:2009/BXD
Theo QCVN 02:2009/NXD, vng gi I.A tnh ton vi W0 v 10 giy, vn tc gi trong 50
nm l 0.55kN/m2 v 23.17m/s.
S dng h s chuyn i (bng 4.4 ca QCVN02:2009/BXD) i vi chu k 100 nm, t
c gi tr V10 l 24.56m/s. Theo h s chuyn i (bng 4.3 ca QCVN02:2009) v cng
thc tnh ton p lc gi ( cng thc 4.1 ca QCVN02: 2009/BXD) vn tc VB tnh ton l
35m/s.
Kt lun, vn tc gi c chn cho cu Cao Lnh l V10 =32m/s v VB =38m/s cao hn so
vi vn tc tnh theo QCVN02:2009/BXD
E) Tc gi ti hn i vi s bt n kh n hi
Hm trng thi gii hn
Xc sut sai s l
Pg ( X ) 0
X
g ( X )0
( x)dx
Trong f X (x) l hm mt xc sut ng thi i vi bin c bn, X

Hm trng thi gii hn cho cu l
g ( X ) VcrP U ,
g ( X ) 0 : no failure
g ( X ) 0 : failure
VcrM D T b a log log(( X ))
1/ B
Trong VcrP : tc gi ti hn i vi cu th nghim

VcrM : Bin Gaussian m t tc ti hn c o trong th nghim hm gi
phn on
U
: tc gi cc i hng nm ti cng trnh cu
D : bin bt nh gim chn, phn b log chun
Trang 120/304
CMDCP

T : cun xoy/bin i h s bt nh t m hnh n t l thc, biu th bin
Gaussian
Kt qu m hnh
Critical velocity (m/s)
35
30
y = -2.072ln(x) + 4.2837
25
20
15
10
1.E-06
1.E-05
1.E-04
1.E-03
1.E-02
Failure probability
Hnh 4-66: Vn tc ti hn theo xc xut sai s
Failure probability
1.E-02
1.E-03
1.E-04
1.E-05
1.E-06
0.5
1.0
1.5
Safety factor
Hnh 4-67: xc xut sai s theo h s an ton
Trang 121/304
2.0
CMDCP

2.0
Safety factor
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1
3
4
Reliability index (b)
Hnh 4-68: h s an ton theo ch s tin cy
H s an ton
CSF Vcr / VD 1.22 (
F) c tnh vn tc gi thit k v vn tc gi ti hn
Vn tc gi thit k
Vn tc gi thit k c xc nh bng chiu cao so vi mt t v dng a hnh, v c
tnh theo cng thc sau:
VD = V10 (z/10) = 32 (40.8 / 10)0.16 = 40.1 m/sec
H s hm m: = 0.16
cao thit k (mt cu): z = 40.8m
Vn tc gi ti hn
H s an ton, CSF =1.22, c tnh ton s dng Phn tch tin cy.
(Xc sut sai s = 2.310-4, Ch s tin cy = 3.5 tham kho AASHTO)
Vn tc gi ti hn: Vcr = CSF x VD = 1.22 x 40.1 = 48.9 m/sec
4.3.12.3 Th nghim hm gi m hnh mt ct (2D)

A) Gii thiu
Th nghim hm gi 2D c thc hin s dng m hnh ng theo k hoch. T l

m hnh l 1:75. M hnh phn on tnh c ta ln l xo ti mi bin ca m
hnh nhm m phng c tnh cng ca cu thc
Tm tt nhng mc tiu chnh trong th nghim hm gi nh sau:
Cung cp thng tin v kh ng c s cho cng tc thit k on mt cu.

iu tra tnh bt n dao ng chung cho on mt cu c s cng nh vi cc chp
thng gi khc nhau nu cn.
iu tra tnh trng cc on mt cu i vi cc dao ng do cun xoy trong cc
lung gi thun v lung gi xoy.
nh gi tnh trng cc on mt cu do rung lc trong lung gi xoy
Trang 122/304
CMDCP
o h s lc kh tnh nh lc ko, nng v m men nm cho thit k on mt cu.

a ra d n xut rung lc tin hnh nghin cu thm v d liu s
Yu cu k thut
Hm gi
n v o
Tc gi
Cng cun xoy
Phn b tc gi
Loi Eiffel
1.0m (rng), 1.5m (cao)
5.0m (di)
0.3~22m/s
Thp hn 1%
Thp hn 1%
Bng 4-40: iu kin th nghim
B) Hnh dng m hnh v b tr th nghim

Tnh trng cu di tc ng ca gi xoy c nghin cu trong hm gi c b rng 1m v
cao 1,5m ca Trung tm Hm gi KOCED (KOCED WTC) Trng i hc quc gia
Chonbuk. M hnh th nghim t l 1:75 c s dng trong cc th nghim hm gi. Chiu
di m hnh phn on l 0,9m.
C th tnh c vn tc gi t l hon chnh theo php tng quan sau:
U
f B
U
U
=> p p p
U m f m Bm
fB p fB m
Trong , U l vn tc gi, f l tn sut (Hz), B l chiu rng mt cu (m), and hu t p v m
ln lt th hin nguyn m u v m hnh. Do t l hnh hc, (Bp/Bm), l hng s, t l vn
gi tng xng tuyn tnh theo t l tn sut gia nguyn m u v m hnh.
Cc mt ct ngang c th hin trong Hnh 4-69. Cc c trng chi tit ca m u th
nghim v m hnh c trnh by trong Bng 4-41 n bng 4- 42. Trn thc t, cc th
nghim m hnh phn on c th hin theo thng s ban u trong Bng 4-41. Sau ,
cc k s thit k cu cung cp thng s c iu chnh nh trong Bng 4-42. Khi tn sut
thay i do mt vi l do, th nghim hm gi b sung i vi tn sut thay i ny
khng cn thit v tc gi ch c chuyn i tng ng vi tn sut thay i cn c
vo quy lut tng t nh trn. Vic thay i tn sut xon s tora gi tr vn tc gi khc
nhaungay c khi chuyn ng xon hay chuyn ng theo phng thng ng. S chnh
lch v vn tc gi khng c vn g trong trng hp ny bi v rung lc quan trc c
l rung lc dng xonkhng ch ls chuyn ng kp gia dng dao ng thng ng v
dng xon m cn l chuyn ng n ca chuyn ng t do.Chuyn i vn tc gi t
hm gi vo nguyn m u m hnh c tin hnh theo phng trnh tng t nh trn cho
tt c cc kt qu th nghim bng vic s dng s liu phng thc cui cng.
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CMDCP
M u th nghim
Tiu ch
Theo o c
Chiu rng
27.5 m
0.367m
0.367m
Khi lng
52.039 t/m
8.320 kg
8.436 kg
1.4%
3968.53 tm2/m
0.113 kgm2
0.111 kgm2
1.8%
Thng ng
0.283 Hz
2.385 Hz
Xon
0.626 Hz
5.297 Hz
2.212
2.212
2.221
0.4%
Thng ng
0.80%
0.58%
Xon
0.80%
0.70%
Thng ng
8.899
Xoc
8.864
M men qun tnh khi lng
lch
Tn s
Tn sut
Tn
sut
Tn
sut
Bng 4-41: iu kin tng ng (Scale 1:75)-s liu ban u

M u th nghim
Tiu ch
Theo o c
Chiu rng
27.5 m
0.367m
0.367m
Khi lng
52.039 t/m
8.320 kg
8.436 kg
1.4%
3968.53 tm2/m
0.113 kgm2
0.111 kgm2
1.8%
0.296 Hz
2.385 Hz
0.495 Hz
5.297 Hz
1.672
1.672
2.221
Thng
ng
0.80%
0.58%
Xon
0.80%
0.70%
Thng
ng
9.308
Xon
7.001
M men qun tnh khi

lng
Thng
ng
Tn s
Xon
Tn sut
Gim chn
kt cu
H s vn
tc
Bng 4-42 iu kin tng ng (Scale 1:75)-s liu cui cng
Trang 124/304
lch
CMDCP
Hnh 4-69: mt ct ngang m hnh
(a) Th nghim trong lung gi thun
(b) Th nghim trong lung gi cun xoy

Hnh 4-70: Hnh nh t phng th nghim
C) Th nghim tnh
Trang 125/304
CMDCP

Th nghim tnh c thc hin nhm do cc h s lc kh tnh nh h s ko, nng v m
men lc dc trn on mt cu cho thit k.
Cc o c
Th nghim m hnh phn on tnh cho cu Cao Lnh c thc hin trn hai loi on
mt cu khc nhau. on u tin cho giai on hon thin ni cho thy mt cu ang trong
giai on thng xe. on th hai trong giai on xy lp ch c duy tr trong qu trnh xy
dng cu v khng bao gm ro chn an ton v cc chi tit khc.
M hnh on t l 1:75 c t trn b thit b cn bng ngoi lc (JR3) c kh nng o
tng cng su lc trn on cu (lc X, Y v Z, v cc m men lin kt). Lc nng v ko
c tnh ton t lc bn thn tnh ton X v Z. Hnh 4-71 th hin cch b tr th nghim.
Hnh 4-71: b tr hm gi th nghim

Cc th nghim c thc hin trong c hai iu kin lung gi thun v lung cun xoy
pht sinh do li i vi gc t -10 n +10 gia s 1. Cng cun xoy theo phng
dc ca gi xoy dng li l 6.5%, v cng cun xoy phng ngang l 5.3%. Chi tit
c tnh gi xoy dng li c trnh by trong Hnh 4-79
Cc o c c thc hin bao gm lc ko D the hng gi, lc nng L vung gc vi
hng gi v m men lt M. Quy c k hiu c th hin trong Hnh 4-72.
Wind
Hnh 4-72: xc nh thnh phn ti trng gi phi kch thc v gc ti

H s lc kh tnh c xc nh nh sau:
Trang 126/304
CMDCP
Ko, D : C D
D
1
V 2 B
2
Nng, L : CL
L
1
V 2 B
2
M men, M : CM
M
1
V 2 B 2
2
Trong , D : lc ko ( N / m )
L : lc nng( N / m )
M : m men lc dc( N m / m )
B : chiu rng mt cu ( m )
: t trng khng kh (1.25 kg / m3 )
V : tc gi ( m / s )
Kt qu th nghim tnh
Hnh 4-73 n 4-78 th hin h s lc kh tnh cho cc on cu trong giai on hon thin
v xy lp di lung gi thun v cun xoy. H s ko tnh ton ti gc ti bng 0 nm
trong gii hn 0.15~0.16 trong giai on hon thin c v hp l so vi h s ca mt cu
hin hu.
Trong Bng 4-43 H s tnh ti v h s gc tnh ton dCL / d v dCM / d c th hin
i vi gc ti bng 0. H s gc c xc nh l gc ln nht trong khon t -5 n +5.
Bng 4-43 cung cp h s ti trng kh tnh c tnh ton trong th nghim hm gi tnh ti
gc ti t -10 n +10 tng ng vi s liu trong Hnh.
Drag Coefficient
0.4
Smooth flow
Turbulent flow
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-12
-8
-4
12
Angle of attack (deg)

Hnh 4-73: h s lc cn tnh giai on hon thin
Trang 127/304
CMDCP
Lift Coefficient
1.2
Smooth flow
Turbulent flow
0.8
0.4
0
-0.4
-0.8
-12
-8
-4
12

Hnh 4-74: H s lc nng tnh giai on hon chnh
Moment Coefficient
0.2
Smooth flow
Turbulence flow
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-12
-8
-4
12

Hnh 4-75: h s m men lc tnh giai on hon chnh
Drag Coefficient
0.4
Smooth flow
Turbulent flow
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-12
-8
-4
12

Hnh 4-76: H s lc cn tnh giai on hon chnh
Trang 128/304
CMDCP
Lift Coefficient
1.2
Smooth flow
Turbulent flow
0.8
0.4
0
-0.4
-0.8
-12
-8
-4
12

Hnh 4-77: H s lc nng tnh giai on hon chnh
Moment Coefficient
0.2
Smooth flow
Turbulent flow
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-12
-8
-4
12

Hnh 4-78: H s lc m men lc tnh giai on hon chnh
Ko, CD
Nng, C L
dCL / d
M men, CM
dCM / d
Giai on hon thin,

0.158
0.064
5.340
0.005
lung gi thun
Giai on hon thin,
0.145
0.048
5.059
0.007
lung gi cun xoy
Giai on xy lp,
0.116
0.085
6.262
0.042
lung gi thun
Giai on xy lp,
0.101
0.086
5.770
0.027
lung gi cun xoy
Bng 4-43: h s tnh ti v h s gc tnh ton trong th nghim hm gi tnh
0.390
0.487
0.756
0.831
D) Th nghim ng
Tng quan
M hnh on t l 1:75 di 0,9m tng ng vi on mt cu di 67,5m. M hnh mt cu
c gin lm t g cng v hnh dng bn ngoi lm t g balsa nh trnh cong vo hoc
bin dng. M hnh c gn vi hai bn bin nhm duy tr lung gi t hai hng bng
cch ngn s trn l n cc lung gi ti chp m hnh.
Trang 129/304
CMDCP

M hnh cng c t trn l xo mm cho php m phng tn sut dao ng thng ng v
xon. nh lut s Froude c s dng thu nh t l m hnh. M hnh l xo c ri
ba lt vi khi lng b sung nhm th hin khi lng t l ng v m men qun tnh khi
lng, cng nh tn sut tng ng. c tnh ng chi tit ca m hnh c trnh by trong
Bng 4-41.
Cc th nghim mt ct ngang dy vng xut c thc hin di tc ng ca lung gi
thun v lung cun xoy pht sinh di tm li nhm mc ch so snh. Tuy nhin, xt
n cc iu kin a hnh hin trng d n, m hnh c th nghim trong c lung gi
thun v lung gi cun xoy trong gii hn gc ti l 0, 1.5, 3, 5. M hnh c th
nghim vi hai mc gim chn kt cu khc nhau nhm mc ch so snh. Th nghim s b
ti mc gim chn thp khng thc t 0.13% c thc hin nhm quan st kh nng dao
ng do gi r hn. Cc th nghim chnh s c tin hnh ti mc gim chn thit k
0.7%.
Chy m hnh gi
Gi xoy trong hm gi c pht sinh bi tm li t ngc hng vi m hnh. Nghin
cu cu Cao Lnh yu cu hai iu kin lung gi khc nhau, lung thun v lung cun
xoy. Th nghim m hnh ti on th nghim hm gi m bo iu kin lung gi thun
(thp hn 0.5%). Lung cun xoy t tm li to cng xoy theo phng dc l 6.5%
v theo phng thng ng l 5.3%. Hnh 4-79 th hin ph nng lng ca lung cun
xoy trong lung gi theo phng dc v thng ng.
Hnh 4-79: ph nng lng cun xoy di tm li

Kt qu th nghim
Gi bt u chao o theo lung u n c xc nh l tc xm nhp gy dao ng
(dao ng xon) ti mt cu. T th nghim, tc xm nhp quan st c l 79.4~56.7
m/s i vi gc ng 0~ 5, v cao hn ng k so vi vn tc gi ti hn, Vcr = 48.9
m/sec. Kt qu th nghim c trnh by trong Bng 4-44. Cc gi tr trong ngoc n l
vn tc dao ng c tnh s dng t l vn tc gi i vi s liu m hnh cui cng.
Trang 130/304
CMDCP

Tiu chun dao ng: Vf (vn tc xm nhp rung chao o) > Vcr = 48.9m/sec
-5
Vn tc
Dao ng
(m/s)
> 67.1(56.7)
-3
> 85.0(71.8)
42.0
O.K.
-1.5
> 85.0(71.8)
48.9
O.K.
> 93.9(79.4)
48.9
O.K.
1.5
> 85.0(71.8)
48.9
O.K.
80.5(71.8)
42.0
O.K.
> 67.1(56.7)
14.7
O.K.
Gc ng
(deg)
Vn tc ti hn
(m/s)
Tiu ch
14.7
O.K.
on mt cu in hnh
Vn tc gi xm nhp rung chao o
Bng 4-44: Kim tra n nh khi rung lc

Phn ng thng ng (gi thun)
Phn ng xon (gi thun)

0.8
-5 deg
-3 deg
-1.5 deg
0 deg
+1.5 deg
+3 deg
+5 deg
0.6
0.4
Torsional RMS Response (deg)
Vertical RMS Response (m)
0.8
0.2
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
-5 deg
-3 deg
-1.5 deg
0 deg
+1.5 deg
+3 deg
+5 deg
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
100
20
Wind Speed (m/s)
Phn ng thng ng (gi xoy)
60
80
100
Phn ng xon (gi xoy)
0.5
0.5
Torsional RMS Response (deg)
Vertical RMS Response (m)
40
Wind Speed (m/s)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
100
Wind Speed (m/s)
20
40
60
Wind Speed (m/s)
Hnh 4-80: phn ng vi lung gi thun v lung gi cun xoy

Trang 131/304
80
100
CMDCP

Tc gi: 0.87~0.97m/s (hm gi), 8.0~9.1m/s (t l y )
H s gim chn
Bin kp
Lung gi
0.19%
0.14 m
Thun
0.25%
0.08 m
Thun
0.39%
0.05 m
Thun
0.58%
0.03 m
Thun
0.70%
Thun
Bng 4-45: bin kp ca dao ng gy ra do cun xoy theo phng thng ng
Vn tc gi: 2.7~3.7m/s (hm gi), 18.9~26.5m/s (t l y )
H s gim chn
Bin kp
Lung gi
0.13%
0.63 deg
Thun
0.29%
0.04 deg
Thun
0.46%
Thun
0.70%
Thun
Bng 4-46: bin kp ca dao ng gy ra do cun xoy xon
Vn tc xm nhp gy dao ng rung lc ca cu ln hn 79.4m/s i vi gc ng bng 0
trong iu kin lung gi thun, cao hn nhiu so vi tiu chun l 48.9m/s.
Dao ng do cun xoy quan st c khi gim chn thp c loi b trong gi tr gim
chn kt cu thit k v c gim thiu trong iu kin lung gi cun xoy thc t hn.
Kt lun t th nghim hm gi 2D: cho thy mt cu Cao Lnh n nh kh ng.
E) Dn sut dao ng
D tnh d n sut dao ng ca mt ct cu thng qua th nghim hm gi bng phng php
kch thch dao ng cng bc
nh ngha ca dn sut dao ng
Momen lt v nng do chuyn ng trn sn cu l Lae v M ae c cho l chuyn v v
vn tc kt cu theo d n xut dao ng , H i* , v Ai* , i =1,2,3,4, theo Scanlan.
1
h
B
h
Lae U 2 B KH1* * KH 2*
K 2 H 3* K 2 H 4*
2
U
U
B
[1a]
1
h
B
h
U 2 B 2 KA1* * KA2*
K 2 A3* K 2 A4*
2
U
U
B
[1b]
M ae
Trong , l mt khng kh, U vn tc gi, B b rng mt cu, h chuyn v thng

ng chuyn v do xon. Trong cc phng trnh trn, K tn sut gim, K B / U .
Cc thit b kch thch dao ng cng bc
Phng php kch thch dao ng t do c s dng rng ri tm ra d n xut dao
ng do phng tin thc nghim tng i n gin. Tuy nhin, kt qu ca phng php
kch thch dao ng t do cho thy s liu phn tn so vi kt qu ca phng php kch
thch dao ng cng bc. Nghin cu hin nay s dng phng php kch rung bt buc
tm ra 8 d n xut dao ng i vi sn cu. V c bn, h thng kch thch dao ng cng
Trang 132/304
CMDCP

bc gm 2 phn. Phn u to ra kch thch dao ng hi ha cho m hnh cu m phng
phn ng kt cu trong trng thi n nh. M hnh cu nm trn 3 thanh chng thng
ng chuyn ng ln xung. Phn 2 o cc hot ng cng bc ln m hnh cu bng 3
b cm bin lc c t gia m hnh cu v thanh chng
LED target for
optical sensor
Bridge
model
Loadcell
Stepping motor
Hnh 4-81: h thng kch rung cng bc
Hnh 4-82: th nghim tnh ton dn xut dao ng lc

Kt qu
Tm d n xut dao ng sn cu c th hin trong hnh 4-83 n 4-84. Theo hnh nh v
bng sau, d n xut dao ng c chc nng nh l vn tc gi gim, c tnh bng cch chia
tc gi trung bnh (m/s) cho tn sut kch thch giao ng (Hz) v b rng ca mt cu
cu (m).
Trang 133/304
CMDCP
Flutter derivatives
20
-20
H1*
H2*
-40
H3*
H4*
-60
0
10
15
20
25
20
25
Reduced velocity (U/fB)

15
Flutter derivatives
A1*
A2*
10
A3*
A4*
-5
0
10
15

Hnh 4-83: Dn xut dao ng lc i vi m hnh trong giai on s dng
Trang 134/304
CMDCP
Flutter derivatives
20
-20
H1*
H2*
-40
H3*
H4*
-60
0
10
15
20
25

15
Flutter derivatives
A1*
A2*
10
A3*
A4*
-5
0
10
15
20
25

Hnh 4-84: dn xut dao ng rung lc i vi m hnh giai on xy dng
Trang 135/304
CMDCP
4.3.12.4 Th nghim hm gi ton b cu (3D)

A) Gii thiu
Thc hin th nghim hm gi 3D s dng m hnh kh n hi y vi t l 1:75, c xem
xt cc cu hnh sau:
Cu trong giai on s dng

Cu trong giai on xy dng, trc khi hp long nhp chnh
Cu trong giai on xy dng, trc khi hp long nhp bin
Tin nghi ca hm gi
Cc th nghim hm gi c thc hin trong hm gi c lp bin di 40m, cao 2.5 v rng
12m (Hm Gi KOCED) i vi tc gi t di 0.3m/s ti khong 13m/s. Cc th
nghim c thc hin trong lung gi thun c Iu,w<1% v lung gi xoy c 14.9%(Iu)
v 7.5%(Iw) ti mc sn.
Hnh 4-85: hm gi KOCED ti trng H quc gia Chonbuk , Hn Quc

S xut hin ca lung gi xoy, i din ca iu kin gi ti cng trng ni thi qua a
hnh m vi cc vt cn nm ri rc chiu cao di 9m trong hu ht cc hng gi
(ASCE7, xut hin-C) c a vo chy m hnh hm gi s dng mt chui gm 10 vng
xoy t ti ca iu tit lung gi ca hm gi. Hn na, h thng my pht lp bin t
ng c kch thc: 50mm (rng) x 50mm (cao) c lp t 6m pha trc m hnh cu.
Chy m hnh iu kin lung gi xoy c thc hin ti lp bin kh quyn c s m
anpha=0.16 v cng xoy ti cao sn cu xp x 14.9% (Iu) v 7.4%(Iw). Hnh 4-86
th hin kt qu kho st lung gi theo tc gi trung bnh thng ng v nm ngang, v
mt ct cng gi xoy ti v tr sn cu.
Trang 136/304
CMDCP
Velocity Profile
Turbulence Intensity Profile
180
180
power law fit

measured data
160
power law fit (lu)

Iu, along wind
160
Elevation (model scale), cm
Elelvation (model scale), cm
Iw, vertical
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
Turbulence (%)
Wind Velocity (m/s)
Hnh 4-86: Trc dc th nghim m hnh cu hon chnh

B) Chi tit m hnh
T l hnh hc ca m hnh kh n hi y c chn l 1:75. Vi t l ny, m hnh s
khp vi Hm Gi KOCED, c th th nghim ti tc gi trung bnh tng ng l 80m/s.
M hnh kh n hi y c thit k v xy dng to li c tnh n hi v quan
tnh ca cu nguyn m u bng cch duy tr s Froude bng vi s Cauchy trong m hnh v
t l t nhin. Sau y l vn tc gi theo t l t nhin:
Up
Um
Bm
B
Bp
Trong , U l vn tc gi, B b rng sn cu (m), B l t l hnh hc, v tip t p v m l

nguyn m u v m hnh tng ng. Sau y l cc nh lut tng t cho cc thng s khc:
Khi lng / t l chiu di n v :
T s thi gian
T s tn s
H s cng
tp
tm
fp
fm
mp
mm
2B
EI p
EI m
5B
Mt ct ngang nhm loi c gia cng bng my ph hp vi c tnh m hnh. Tm

thy cht hon ho gia c tnh ng c tnh v c tnh ca m hnh. c tnh chi tit
ca nguyn m u v m hnh c th hin trong Bng 4-47 n 4-48. Thc ra, cc thng s
ban u trong Bng 4-47 c c t th nghim m hnh kh n hi y . Sau , k s
thit k cu a ra cc thng s c sa i mt cht trong Bng 4-48. nh hng
Trang 137/304
CMDCP

ca vic thay i cc gi tr ring rt nh bi v t l chuyn i ca tc gi theo hai gi
tr ring ny gn nh tng t nhau.
Khi chn li tn sut m hnh do bt k l do no, th vic th hm gi b sung i vi tn
sut chn li ny cng khng cn thit. Vn pht sinh v kho st ng lc hc hin tai
khng phi l s thay i tn sut xon gy ra do iu chnh kt cu m l s chn la kiu
xon theo kt qu phn tch kt cu. Thit k v ch to m hnh kh n hi cu hon chnh
3D c hon thin da trn m hnh kt cu m cc k s thit k cu cung cp. Do
tt c cc dng thc bao gm dng xon c chn trc y cng nh ccdng xon
mi chn u c a vo m hnh hm gi. Do khng cn phi th ti li i vi
trng hp ny.
M hnh ca hnh hc ca mt cu c th hin trong Hnh 4- 90Chiu di m hnh in
hnh ca cu l 270mm c khong cch l 2mm, v th hin cho chiu di thc t ca cu l
20.25m. Cc b phn sn c lm nh g nh v g tng hp. iu chnh khi lng v
mmen qun tnh cho iu kin ang s dng, cc b phn c nhng bng ng thau c
t trong sn cu. Hnh 4-87 n 4-89 cho thy cc bc hnh v m hnh sn cu trong thi
k s dng v cc iu kin trong giai on thi cng mt cch tng ng.
Hnh 4-87: M hnh kh n hi cu hon chnh
Hnh 4-88: M hnh kh n hi trc khi hp long nhp chnh
Trang 138/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-89: M hnh kh n hi trc khi hp long nhp bin
Hnh 4-90: hnh hc mt cu (Model, mm)
Giai on
S dng ( cu
hon thin)
Bc khi hp
long nhp gia
Trc khi hp
long nhp bin
Tn sut
mong mun
theo t l m
hnh.(Hz)
Tn sut t
c theo t
l m
hnh.(Hz)
Gim
chn
(% gii
hn)
Dng
S dng
Tn sut
mong mun
theo t l
y .(Hz)
Thng ng 1st
0.296
2.563
2.633
0.41
Bn 1st
0.400
3.455
3.950
Xon 1st
0.620
5.300
5.488
0.78
Thng ng 1st
0.306
2.641
2.639
0.45
Bn 1st
0.319
2.763
2.739
1.35
Xon 1st
0.563
4.876
4.861
0.53
Thng ng 1st
0.262
2.269
2.308
0.51
Bn 1st
0.267
2.260
1.525
Xon 1st
0.571
4.945
4.900
1.65
Bng 4-47: c im m hnh s liu ban u
Trang 139/304
CMDCP
Giai on
S dng ( cu
hon thin)
Trc khi hp
long nhp
chnh
Trc khi hp
long nhp bin
Dng
S dng
Tn sut
mong mun
theo t l
y
.(Hz)
Thng ng 1st
0.296
2.572
2.633
0.41
Bn 1st
0.417
3.611
3.950
Xon 1st
0.495
5.543
0.78
Thng ng 1st
0.298
2.581
2.639
0.45
Bn 1st
0.320
2.771
2.739
1.35
Xon 1st
0.567
4.910
4.861
0.53
Thng ng 1st
0.255
2.208
2.308
0.51
Bn 1st
0.268
2.321
1.525
Xon 1st
0.568
4.919
4.900
1.65
Tn sut
mong mun
theo t l m
hnh.(Hz)
Tn sut t
c theo t
l m
hnh.(Hz)
Gim
chn
(% gii
hn)
Bng 4-48: c im m hnh s liu cui cng

C) Trang thit b v thu nhn d liu
Trang thit b c s dng ghi chp li phn ng chuyn ng cu gm c 1 b cm
bin chuyn v quang (ODS) v 5 b cm bin chuyn v laze (LDS) o sn cu, 2 b cm
ng chuyn v quang o phn ng tr thp. Trang thit b c t cc v tr khc nhau
ti cc th nghim khc nhau nh Bng 4-49.
Cu hnh
Cu xui gi
S dng cu
1 ODS ti 1/2 nhp gia

2 LDS ti 1/2 nhp gia
1 LDS ti 2/3 nhp bin
2 ODS ti nh tr thp
Trc khi hp long nhp gia

2 LDS ti 1/4nhp gia
2 ODS ti nh tr thp
Trc khi hp long nhp bin

2 LDS ti 1/4nhp gia
2 ODS ti nh tr thp
Bng 4-49: Thit b m hnh cu hon chnh
Trang 140/304
CMDCP

Optical
Displacement Sensor
Laser
Displacement Sensor
Hnh 4-91: thit b m hnh cu giai on s dng

D) Chng trnh th nghim
Chng trnh th nghim m hnh kh n hi y theo cc cu hnh sau y:
Cu trong giai on s dng

Cu trong giai on thi cng trc khi hp long nhp chnh
Cu trong giai on thi cng trc khi hp long nhp bin
STT
1
2
3
4
5
Loi th nghim
n nh
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh
Lung gi
Thun
Xoy
Xoy
Xoy
Thun
Giai on
Hon thin
Hon thin
Hon thin
Hon thin
Trc khi hp long nhp chnh
Gc lch
0
0
10
30
0
n nh
Thun
15
n nh
Thun
30
n nh
Thun
45
n nh
Thun
90
10
11
12
13
14
15
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh
Xoy
Xoy
Xoy
Xoy
Xoy
Thun

0
15
30
45
90
0
16
n nh
Thun
15
17
n nh
Thun
30
18
n nh
Thun
45
19
n nh
Thun
90
20
21
22
23
24
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
n nh v rung lc
Xoy
Xoy
Xoy
Xoy
Xoy

0
15
30
45
90
Bng 4-50: chng trnh th nghim

E) iu kin s dng
Trang 141/304
CMDCP

Tnh nng ng lc hc ca Cu Cao Lnh trong iu kin s dng c kho st vi lung
gi thun v xoy, vung gc vi sn cu v cc gc xung kch khc nhau. Cu c quan
st n nh kh ng hc trong tt c cc iu kin n nh kh ng hc ti tc gi t
khong 3 m/s ti khong 80 m/s (c tham kho n cao sn cu). Phn ng quan st c
trong lung gi xoy l loi dao ng lc, v d, tng ln khi tc gi trung bnh tng.
Hnh 4-92: iu kin s dng ca cu

Kt qu th nghim
Cu c th nghim ti c lung gi thun v xoy. Kt qu lch RMS c th hin
trong Hnh 4-93 n94. Tt c bin v tc gi trong hnh v u l t l nguyn m u.
Dao ng cun xoy rt nh quan st c trong gim chn thp (0.41%) c loi theo
iu kin dng gi xoy thc t hn.
RMS vertical deflection (m)
Kt lun t th nghim hm gi m hnh cu y 3-D cho thy cu Cao Lnh l n nh

v kh ng lc.
0.4
mid span
quarter span
side span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
mean wind speed at deck level (m/s)
Trang 142/304
80
90
RMS torsional deflection ()
CMDCP
0.4
mid span
quarter span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
80
90
80
90
RMS lateral deflection (m)

0.4
mid span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
RMS pylon top deflection (m)

0.4
in-plane
out-of-plane
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hnh 4-93: phn ng trong m hnh cu hon chnh, =0, gi thun
0.4
mid span
quarter span
side span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Trang 143/304
80
90
CMDCP
0.4
mid span
quarter span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
80
90
80
90

0.4
mid span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
in-plane
out-of-plane
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hnh 4-94: phn ng trong m hnh cu hon chnh, =0, gi xoy
F) Giai on thi cng

m rng iu kin s dng, cu c th nghim trong 2 giai on thi cng, l trc
khi hp long nhp chnh v trc khi hp long nhp bin. Hai giai on xy dng chnh
c din gii trong Hnh 4-95 n 4-96.
Trang 144/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-95: cu trong giai on thi cng trc khi hp long nhp chnh
Hnh 4-96: cu trong giai on thi cng trc khi hp long nhp bin
Trang 145/304
CMDCP
Test Results
0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
1/2 side span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
80
90
80
90
80
90

0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
lateral
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
in-plane
out-of-plane
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hnh 4-97: Phn ng trc khi hp long nhp chnh, =0, gi thun
Trang 146/304
CMDCP
0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
1/2 side span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
80
90
80
90
80
90

0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
lateral
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
in-plane
out-of-plane
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hnh 4-98: Phn ng trc khi hp long nhp chnh, =0, gi xoy
Trang 147/304
CMDCP
0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
1/2 side span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
80
90
80
90
80
90

0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
lateral
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
in-plane
out-of-plane
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hnh 4-99: Phn ng trc khi hp long nhp bin, =0, gi thun
Trang 148/304
CMDCP
0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
1/2 side span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
80
90
80
90
80
90

0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
lateral
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
in-plane
out-of-plane
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hnh 4-100: Phn ng trc khi hp long nhp bin, =0, gi xoy
Trang 149/304
CMDCP

G) Hiu ng ca thit b thi cng
Th nghim hm gi c tin hnh nh gi hiu ng ca thit b thi cng. tm c
s thng nht ti u gia cc c tnh ng lc tnh ton ca m hnh, c trnh by trong
bng 4-51. H thng vn khun trt c lm bng g balas v g hn hp. Hnh 4-101
n 4-102 a ra cc nh chp m hnh thit b thi cng. Kt qu RMS v vng trung
bnh c c phc ha trong hnh 4-103 n hnh 4-104. Trong cc th nghim, s bt n
nh kh ng hc v dao ng cun xoy i vi cu hnh th nghim cha tm thy trong
phm vi vn tc gi gii hn. Kt lun rng, thit b thi cng ch nh hng n phn ng
bnh qun sau ny khi gi tc cao vt qu vn tc gi thit k.
Hnh 4-101: m hnh thit b thi cng (S=1:75)
Hnh 4-102: th m hnh cu hon chnh trong gi xoy

c im
Nguyn mu
Mong mun
o c
thng ng
0.298
2.581
2.600
Tn sut
Xon
0.567
4.910
4.867
(Hz)
Bn
0.320
2.771
2.700
Bng 4-51: c im m hnh trc khi hp long nhp chnh (with F/T)
Trang 150/304
CMDCP
mean vertical deflection (m)
0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
1/2 side span
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
80
90
80
90
80
90

mean lateral deflection (m)
0.4
lateral
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
mean torsional deflection ()

0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
mean pylon top deflection (m)

0.4
in-plane
out-of-plane
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hnh 4-103: phn ng trung bnh theo vn tc gi (0, gi xoy)
Trang 151/304
CMDCP
0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
1/2 side span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
80
90
80
90
80
90

0.4
lateral
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
1/2 mid span

1/4 mid span
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70

0.4
in-plane
out-of-plane
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hnh 4-104: phn ng RMS theo tc gi (0, gi xoy)
4.3.12.5 Th hm gi tr thp khng chu ti

A) Gii thiu
Trang 152/304
CMDCP

Trc khi hon thnh vic ch to v lp rp m hnh hon chnh, tr thp khng chu ti
c t ti hm gi KOCED ca Trng i hc Quc gia Chonbuk, v c th trong
iu kin gi tng t nh m hnh cu hon chnh khi c hon thnh. Cc th nghim
c thc hin vi gc cc gi t 0~90 ly 15 lm n v.
Hnh 4-105: m hnh tr thp khng chu ti

A) Chi tit m hnh
c tnh kt cu ca tr thp c m hnh tp trung vo cng un ca hai n v kt cu
quanh hai trc chnh. Cnh nhm hnh ch nht c gia cng ph hp vi cc thuc tnh
ca m hnh. c tnh m thi ca m hnh tr thp c o t th nghim rung t do.
thy c s ng nht rt tt gia thuc tnh ng tnh ton v ca m hnh. Chi tit ny
c trnh by trong Bng 4-52.
Giai on
Tr thp
khng chu
ti
M hnh
S kiu
Mc tiu
t l
hon
chnh
Tn
sut.(Hz)
Mc tiu t
l m hnh
Tn
sut.(Hz)
Ngoi mt
1
0.216
1.871
phng th nht
Trong mt
2
0.467
4.044
phng th nht
Xon
3
0.729
6.313
Bng 4-52: c im m hnh
T l m
hnh thu
c
Tn
sut.(Hz)
Gim
chn
(% ti
hn)
1.850
0.14
4.167
0.24
6.467
0.66
B) Chng trnh th nghim

Chng trnh th nghim cho tr thp khng chu ti gm bn lot th vi cch b tr nh
sau. Ma trn th nghim c tm tt trong Bng 4-53. Vi mi lot th nghim, phn ng
ca cu o c ti vn tc gi ln ti 70m/s ti v tr 65% chiu cao ca tr thp.
Trang 153/304
CMDCP

S
TT.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Dng th
Lung gi
Gc trch
n nh
n nh
n nh
n nh
n nh
Thun
Thun
Thun
Thun
Thun
n nh & lc
n nh & lc
n nh & lc
n nh & lc
n nh & lc
Cun xoy
Cun xoy
Cun xoy
Cun xoy
Cun xoy
Lc kh tnh
Lc kh tnh
Thun
Cun xoy
0
15
30
45
90
0
15
30
45
90
0~90(5)
0~90(5)
Bng 4-53: tng hp chng trnh th nghim

Trong bng trn, hng gi c xem l hng tng i so vi trc xuyn ca cu, v d
nh, 0 gi vung gc vi trc cu.
C) Lc kh tnh
Th nghim c tin hnh trong iu kin lung gi xoy lp bin vi gc thi giao ng
gia 0 ti +90 ly 5 lm n v. iu kin lung gi xoy theo m hnh lp bin kh
quyn vi lut ly tha =0.16 v cng xoy ti cao mt cu khong 14.9% (Iu) v
7.4% (Iw).
H s lc kh cu c xc nh nh sau:
CD
2D
H
V 2 Bdz
0
Trong , D : lc ko ( N / m )
B : B rng mt cu ( m )
: T trng khng kh (1.25 kg / m3 )
V : Tc gi ( m / s )
Trang 154/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-106: hm gi th tnh tr khng chu ti
Gc ng
Lung gi thun
Lung gi xoy
Fx(N)
Fy(N)
Fz(N)
Fx(N)
Fy(N)
Fz(N)
-0.628
-2.076
1.509
-1.146
-2.155
3.137
-0.873
-2.132
1.893
-1.376
-2.533
3.119
10
-1.225
-2.537
2.675
-1.195
-2.210
3.581
15
-1.094
-2.867
2.092
-1.021
-2.452
4.340
20
-1.748
-3.079
3.020
-1.429
-2.522
4.550
25
-2.408
-3.017
4.440
-2.069
-2.572
6.204
30
-2.983
-2.865
5.270
-2.655
-2.564
7.259
35
-3.438
-2.729
5.848
-3.194
-2.445
7.710
40
-3.823
-2.545
6.016
-3.581
-2.334
8.129
45
-4.057
-2.307
6.273
-3.973
-2.198
8.816
50
-4.247
-1.979
6.357
-4.110
-1.850
8.884
55
-4.385
-1.722
6.161
-4.230
-1.617
8.234
60
-4.496
-1.378
6.194
-4.356
-1.323
7.500
65
-4.157
-0.867
5.427
-4.235
-0.992
7.514
70
-4.299
-0.459
5.135
-4.208
-0.614
7.031
75
-3.736
0.012
4.527
-3.692
-0.166
7.035
80
-3.616
0.562
4.552
-3.187
0.347
6.156
85
-3.016
0.740
4.855
-2.885
0.598
6.064
90
-3.425
0.611
4.906
-3.130
Bng 4-54: tnh ti- m hnh tr thp
0.477
6.269
Trang 155/304
CMDCP

D) Kt qu th nghim
T cc php o lc c s, c c h s ko trung bnh ca tr thp l 1.22. Kt lun thu

c t th hm gi, cho thy tr thp khng chu ti ca Cu Cao Lnh n nh kh ng
hc.
0.8
in-plane
15
0.6
30
45
0.4
90
0.2
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
wind speed (m/s)

Hnh 4-107: phn ng trong m hnh tr thp khng chu ti, trong mt phng, gi thun
0.8
out-of-plane
15
0.6
30
45
0.4
90
0.2
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
wind speed (m/s)

Hnh 4-108: phn ng trong m hnh tr thp khng chu ti, ngoi mt phng, gi thun
0.8
in-plane
15
0.6
30
45
0.4
90
0.2
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
wind speed (m/s)

Hnh 4-109: phn ng trong m hnh tr thp khng chu ti, trong mt phng, gi xoy
Trang 156/304
CMDCP
0.8
out-of-plane
15
0.6
30
45
0.4
90
0.2
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
wind speed (m/s)

Hnh 4-110: phn ng trong m hnh tr thp khng chu ti, ngoi mt phng, gi xoy
4.3.12.6 Phn tch bng s

A) Phn tch dao ng chao o
c c tc bt u dao ng chao o cc giai on khc nhau, cn thc hin phn
tch giao ng th a phng thc.
L thuyt
Lc kh ng hc
1
h
B
h
p
p
U 2 B KH1* KH 2*
K 2 H 3* K 2 H 4* KH 5* K 2 H 6*
2
U
U
B
U
B
1
h
B
h
p
p
M U 2 B 2 KA1* KA2*
K 2 A3* K 2 A4* KA5* K 2 A6*
2
U
U
B
U
B
1
p
B
p
h
h
D p U 2 B KP1* KP2*
K 2 P3* K 2 P4* KP5* K 2 P6*
2
U
U
B
U
B
Lh
Phng trnh chuyn ng kh ng hc kt hp (bi ton gi tr eigen phc hp)
Eij ( K ) K 2 ij iKAij ( K ) Bij ( K )

A i , j ( K ) 2i K i ij
B 4 LK
2Ii
H G
*
1
hi h j
H 2*Ghi j H 5*Ghi p j
P1*G pi p j P2*G pi j P5*G pi h j A1*G i h j A2*G i j A5*G i p j
Bi , j ( K ) K i2 ij
B 4 LK 2
2Ii
H G
*
3
hi j
H 4*Ghi h j H 6*Ghi p j
P G pi j P G pi p j P6*G pi h j A3*G i j A4*G i h j A6*G i p j

*
3
*
4
iu kin phn tch

D liu m hnh
D liu m hnh: Kt qu tnh ton xut ra t RM s do Yooshin cung cp
S lng : 45
H s gim chn kt cu : 0.8%
Trang 157/304
CMDCP

Kt qu
H s gim chn m c c t phn tch giao ng chao o th hin s bt n nh. Do
vn tc giao ng chao o ban u c xc nh l tc gi trong du hiu ca h s
gim chn thay i t dng sang m.
Cu giai on khai thc: Vf > 100m/s
Cu trc khi hp long nhp chnh : Vf = 69.7m/s
Cu trc khi hp long nhp bin : Vf> 100m/s
Vn tc dao ng chao o ban u i vi cu trong giai on khai thc cng nh thi cng
cho kt qu vt tiu chun yu cu.
giai on
Tn sut (Hz)
T l gim chn
0.06
Damping ratio
Khai thc
Frequency (Hz)
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.04
0.02
0
0.4
40
60
Velocity (m/s)
80
-0.02
0
100
0.09
1.5
0.06
Damping ratio
1
0.5
Frequency (Hz)
0
0
trc khi
hp long
nhp bin
20
20
40
60
Velocity (m/s)
80
0.09
0.06
1
0
0
20
40
60
Velocity (m/s)
80
100
40
60
Velocity (m/s)
80
100
20
40
60
Velocity (m/s)
80
100
20
40
60
Velocity (m/s)
80
100
20
0.03
-0.03
0
100
Damping ratio
trtrc
khi hp
long nhp
chnh
Frequency (Hz)
0
0
0.03
0
-0.03
0
Bng 4-55: Tng hp phn tch rung lc
B) Phn tch giao ng lc

Phn tch giao ng lc c tin hnh tnh ton p tr ca cu vi gi git ti cc giai
on khc nhau. cung cp ti trng gi tnh tng ng cho cu trong giai on khai
thc v thi cng phn tch thm.
L thuyt
Lc lc
Trang 158/304
CMDCP
1
u (t ) L
w(t ) L
U 2 B 2CL (0)
u CL (0) CD (0)
w
2
U
U
1
u (t ) D
w(t ) D
Db (t ) U 2 B 2CD (0)
u CD (0)
w
2
U
U
1
u (t ) M
w(t ) M
M b (t ) U 2 B 2 2CM (0)
u CM (0)
w
2
U
U
Lb (t )
Chc nng chp nhn lin kt v s p ng ph
(
0
1 . { . 2 , . }. 2 . 1. 2
( .
0
. ).
( .
0
, = . . .
. )
. ( )
Bin lc v yu t nh
ymax g
Srr (n) dn
g 2 ln( RT )
0.577
2 ln( RT )
iu kin phn tch

Phng thc d liu
D liu m hnh : qu tnh ton xut ra t RM s do Yooshin cung cp
S lng : 45
H s gim chn kt cu : 0.8%
Phn tch lc
Ph xoy: ph Von Karman
Cng xoy: 14.9%(theo chiu dc), 7.4%(theo chiu ngang)
Chiu di xoy tch hp: 152m(theo chiu dc), 38m(theo chiu ngang)
H s suy gim: 11.5
Hm np kh ng hc: Hm Sear
H s lc kh tnh (khai thc)
Sc cn: C D =0.158
Sc nng : C L =0.064, dCL / d =5.340
M-men lc dc : C M =0.005, dCM / d =0.390
Hm np kh ng hc : hm Sear
H s lc kh tnh (giai on xy dng)
Trang 159/304
CMDCP

Sc cn : C D =0.116
Sc nng : C L =0.085, dCL / d =6.262
M-men lc dc: C M =0.042, dCM / d =0.756
Kt qu
Kt qu phn tch lc nh sau:
Chuyn v dc v bn ti a c tnh l 0.140m v 0.014m, tng ng vi vn tc gi
thit k (40.1m/s) trong giai on khai thc. Ngoi ra, gia tc bn v dc ti a ca mt
cu tng ng l 0.234 m/s2 v 0.045m/s2 bn di tiu chun bo tr 0.5m/s2.
Chuyn v bn v dc ti a c tnh l 0.192m v 0.031m, tng ng vi vn tc gi
thit k (34.1m/s) trc khi hp long nhp chnh.
Chuyn v bn v dc ti a c tnh l 0.235m v 0.027m, tng ng vi vn tc gi
thit k (34.1m/s) trc khi hp long nhp bn
1) Giai on khai thc
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
(a) Chuyn v dc (m)

0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
(b) Chuyn v bn (m)

0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
(c) Chuyn v un xon (deg)

Hnh 4-111: chuyn v ti a ca mt cu (V=40.1m/s)
Trang 160/304
CMDCP
0.6
0.3
0
-0.3
-0.6
(a) Chuyn v dc (m/s2)

0.6
0.3
0
-0.3
-0.6
(b) Chuyn v bn (m/s2)

Hnh 4-112: gia tc ti a ca mt cu (V=25m/s)
Vn tc
gi
(m/s)
40.1
p tr RMS
p tr ti a
Theo
Theo
chiu
Bn
chiu
Bn
dc
(m)
dc
(m)
(m)
(m)
0.041
0.004
0.087
0.140
0.014
0.275
Bng 4-56: kt qu phn tch rung lc giai on s dng
Biu sau y so snh gia th hm gi v phn tch d liu s ca cy cu trong giai on

khai thc di lc lc. Bin theo hng bn qu nh, do vy so snh l v ngha. Nhn
trong hnh c th thy s ph hp.
0.80
Vertical peak disp. (m)
Experiment
Analysis
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
20
40
Wind speed (m/s)
Trang 161/304
60
80
CMDCP

2.00
Torsional peak disp. (deg)
Experiment
Analysis
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
20
40
Wind speed (m/s)
60
80
Hnh 4-113: so snh gia th nghim hm gi v phn tch d liu s
Trang 162/304
CMDCP

2) Trc khi hp long nhp chnh
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
(a) Chuyn v dc (m)

0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
(b) Chuyn v bn (m)

0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
(c) Chuyn v xon (deg)

Hnh 4-114: chuyn v ti a ca mt cu trc khi hp long nhp chnh (V=34.1m/s)
p tr RMS
p tr ti a
Theo
Theo
chiu
Bn
chiu
Bn
dc
(m)
dc
(m)
(m)
(m)
34.1
0.056
0.009
0.028
0.192
0.031
0.098
Bng 4-57: kt qu phn tch rung lc trc khi hp long nhp chnh
Vn tc
gi
(m/s)
3) Trc khi hp long nhp bin
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
(a) Vertical displacement (m)
Trang 163/304
CMDCP
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
(b) Lateral displacement (m)

0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
(c) Chuyn v xon (deg)

Hnh 4-115: chuyn v ti a ca mt cu trc khi hp long nhp bin - (V=34.1m/s)
p tr RMS
p tr ti a
Theo
Theo
chiu
Bn
chiu
Bn
dc
(m)
dc
(m)
(m)
(m)
34.1
0.070
0.008
0.001
0.235
0.027
0.005
Bng 4-58: kt qu phn tch rung lc trc khi hp long nhp bin
Vn tc
gi
(m/s)
C) c tnh an ton kt cu do tc ng lc
ng sut ca mi thnh phn cu nh mt cu v tr thp c kim tra m bo an ton
cu trc do tc ng lc.
Gii hn ng sut
iu kin
Trong qu trnh thi
cng
Trong qu trnh khai
thc
Mt cu, tr thp
ng sut ko
ng sut nn
0.58 f ' ci
0.50 f 'ci
0.50 f ' c
0.60 w f ' c
Bng 4-59: Gii hn ng sut
Trang 164/304
CMDCP
Giai on khai thc

1) Mt cu
Lc thnh phn (Trung bnh+ Lc)

4500
Lc dc trc
(kN)
Member Force (kN)
3000
1500
0
-1500
-3000
Nx_Max
Nx_Min
-4500
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
150000
M men
un bn
(kN-m)
Member Force (kN-m)
100000
50000
0
-50000
My_Max
-100000
My_Min
-150000
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
30000
M mn
un thng
ng
(kN-m)
Member Force (kN-m)
20000
10000
0
-10000
Mz_Max
-20000
Mz_Min
-30000
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
Hnh 4-116: Lc thnh phn ca cu di hai thnh phn lc (Trung bnh + Lc) Giai on
khai thc
Trang 165/304
CMDCP
Kim tra ng sut
Yu t ti trng v t hp ti trong trng thi gii hn s dng c xem xt ph hp vi

Tiu chun Thit k. Kt qu phn tch giao ng lc (trung bnh+lc) c s dng nh ti
trng hot ti thay v ti trng gi tnh.
Top Stress
10
fta=3.54 MPa
1.99 MPa
Stress (MPa)
0
-5
-10
-15
-17.50 MPa
-20
SP01_Max
-25
-30
SP01_Min
fca=-30 MPa
-35
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
Distance (m)
400.0
500.0
600.0
500.0
600.0
Bottom Stress
10
fta=3.54 MPa
Stress (MPa)
2.10 MPa
-5
-10
-15
-20
SP02_Max
-25
SP02_Min
-29.96 MPa
-30
fca=-30 MPa
-35
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
Distance (m)
400.0
Stress check points
im
fc (MPa)
fca (MPa)
Nhn xt
im
ft (MPa)
fta (MPa)
Nhn xet
nh
-17.50
-30.00
OK
Top
1.99
3.54
OK
-29.96
-30.00
OK
Bottom
2.10
3.54
OK
Hnh 4-117: Kim tra ng sut ca mt cu di hai thnh phn lc (Trung bnh + Lc) Giai
on khai thc
ng sut nn m v ng sut ko dng
Tr thp
Trang 166/304
CMDCP
Xem xt mt ct
Hnh 4-118: xem xt mt ct
Lc dc trc
(kN)
Lc thnh phn (trung bnh + rung lc)

M men un ngang
(kN-m)
Trang 167/304
M men un dc
(kN-m)
CMDCP
126
126
Nx_Max
Nx_Min
126
My_Max
My_Min
Mz_Min
106
106
85.6
85.6
85.6
Height (m)
Height (m)
Height (m)
106
65.6
65.6
65.6
45.6
45.6
45.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
5.6
5.6
-30000
0
Member Force (kN)
30000
Mz_Max
5.6
-100000
0
Member Force (kN-m)
100000
-100000
0
Member Force (kN-m)
100000
Hnh 4-119: Lc thnh phn ca tr thp di thnh phn lc (trung bnh + rung lc) trong giai
on khai thc
Kim tra ng sut
H s ti v t hp ti tng ng vi trng thi dch v c xem xt ph hp vi tiu chun

thit k trong giai on khai thc. Kt qu phn tch dao ng rung lc c s dng nh ti
trng hot ti thay cho ti trng gi tnh.
Xem xt mt ct
ng sut gy ra
ng sut cho php
Kt lun
fc (MPa)
ft (MPa)
fca (MPa)
fta (MPa)
SE1
-11.93
-30
3.54
OK
SE2
-19.08
-30
3.54
OK
SE3
-23.00
-30
3.54
OK
SE4
-28.61
-30
3.54
OK
SE5
-22.93
-30
3.54
OK
SE6
-15.56
-30
3.54
OK
SE-C1
-13.01
-30
3.54
OK
SE-C2
-9.54
-30
3.54
OK
SE-C3
-11.96
-30
3.54
OK
SE-C4
-10.81
0
-30
3.54
OK
Bng 4-60: Kim tra ng sut ca tr thp di tc dng lc thnh phn (trung bnh+rung lc)giai on khai thc
Trang 168/304
CMDCP

ng sut ko c xem xt rung lc khng xut hin tt c cc mt ct ca tr thp
di trng thi gii hn
Mt cu
Lc thnh phn (Trung bnh +rung lc)
4500
Lc dc
trc
(kN)
Member Force (kN)
3000
1500
0
-1500
-3000
Nx_Max
Nx_Min
-4500
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
150000
M men
un bn
(kN-m)
Member Force (kN-m)
100000
50000
0
-50000
My_Max
-100000
My_Min
-150000
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
30000
m men
un thng
ng
(kN-m)
Member Force (kN-m)
20000
10000
0
-10000
Mz_Max
-20000
Mz_Min
-30000
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
Hnh 4-120: Lc thnh phn ca tr thp di thnh phn lc (trung bnh + rung lc) trc khi
hp long nhp bin
Trang 169/304
CMDCP
Kim tra ng sut
H s ti trng v t hp ti tng ng vi trng thi gii hn dch v trong thi gian thi
cng c xem xt ng theo tiu chun thit k. Kt qu phn tch dao ng rung lc c
s dng nh ti trng hot ti thay cho ti trng gi tnh.
Top Stress
10
fta=4.10 MPa
2.49 MPa
Stress (MPa)
0
-5
-10
-14.30 MPa
-15
-20
-25
fca=-25 MPa
-30
SP01_Max
SP01_Min
-35
0.0
200.0
300.0
Distance (m)
400.0
500.0
600.0
Bottom Stress
10
fta=4.10 MPa
4.05 MPa
Stress (MPa)
100.0
-5
-10
-15
-12.91 MPa
-20
-25
fca=-25 MPa
-30
SP02_Max
SP02_Min
-35
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
Distance (m)
400.0
500.0
600.0
im kim tra ng sut
Point
fc (MPa)
fca (MPa)
Judgment
Point
ft (MPa)
fta (MPa)
Judgment
Top
-14.30
-25.00
OK
Top
2.49
4.10
OK
Bottom
-12.91
-25.00
OK
Bottom
4.05
4.10
OK
Hnh 4-121: Kim tra ng sut ca mt cu di tc dng lc thnh phn (trung bnh+rung lc)
trc khi hp long nhp bin
Tr thp
Lc thnh phn (Trung bnh + rung lc
Trang 170/304
CMDCP

Lc dc trc
(kN)
M men un ngang
(kN-m)
126
126
Nx_Max
Nx_Min
M mem un dc
(kN-m)
126
My_Max
My_Min
Mz_Min
106
106
85.6
85.6
85.6
Height (m)
Height (m)
Height (m)
106
65.6
65.6
65.6
45.6
45.6
45.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
-30000
0
Member Force (kN)
30000
Mz_Max
-100000
0
Member Force (kN-m)
100000
-100000
0
Member Force (kN-m)
100000
Hnh 4-122: lc thnh phn ca tr thp ( trung bnh + rung lc)- trc khi hp long nhp bin
Kim tra ng sut
Xem xt mt ct
ng sut gy ra
ng sut cho php
Kt lun
fc (MPa)
ft (MPa)
fca (MPa)
fta (MPa)
SE1
-10.03
-25
4.10
OK
SE2
-16.11
-25
4.10
OK
SE3
-17.78
-25
4.10
OK
SE4
-20.28
-25
4.10
OK
SE5
-17.30
-25
4.10
OK
SE6
-10.50
-25
4.10
OK
SE-C1
-10.53
-25
4.10
OK
SE-C2
-8.84
-25
4.10
OK
SE-C3
-10.40
-25
4.10
OK
SE-C4
-10.36
0
-25
4.10
OK
Bng 4-61: Kim tra ng sut ca tr thp di tc dng lc thnh phn (trung bnh+rung lc)
trc khi hp long nhp bin
ng xut nn m, ng sut ko dng.
ng sut ko c xem xt rung lc khng xut hin tt c cc mt ct ca tr thp di
trng thi gii hn.
1) Mt cu
Trang 171/304
CMDCP

Lc thnh phn (trung bnh +rung lc)
4500
Member Force (kN)
3000
Lc dc
trc
(kN)
1500
0
-1500
-3000
Nx_Max
Nx_Min
-4500
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
150000
Member Force (kN-m)
100000
M men
un bn
(kN-m)
50000
0
-50000
My_Max
-100000
My_Min
-150000
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
30000
Member Force (kN-m)
20000
M men
un thng
ng
(kN-m)
10000
0
-10000
Mz_Max
-20000
Mz_Min
-30000
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Distance (m)
500.0
600.0
Hnh 4-123: lc thnh phn ca mt cu ( trung bnh + rung lc)- trc khi hp long nhp chnh (
Kim tra ng sut
Trang 172/304
CMDCP
Top Stress
10
fta=4.10 MPa
3.72 MPa
Stress (MPa)
0
-5
-10
-15
-16.68 MPa
-20
-25
fca=-25 MPa
-30
SP01_Max
SP01_Min
-35
0.0
100.0
200.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
500.0
600.0
Bottom Stress
10
fta=4.10 MPa
1.85 MPa
Stress (MPa)
300.0
Distance (m)
-5
-10
-15
-20
-24.70 MPa
fca=-25 MPa
-25
-30
SP02_Max
SP02_Min
-35
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
Distance (m)
400.0
im kim tra ng sut
im
fc (MPa)
fca (MPa)
Kt lun
im
ft (MPa)
fta (MPa)
Kt lun
nh
-16.68
-25.00
OK
nh
3.72
4.10
OK
-24.70
-25.00
OK
1.85
4.10
OK
Hnh 4-124: Kim tra ng sut ca mt cu di tc dng lc thnh phn (trung bnh+rung lc)
trc khi hp long nhp chnh
ng sut nn m, ng sut ko dng
.
Trang 173/304
CMDCP

2) Tr thp
Lc thnh phn (trung bnh + rung lc)
Lc hng trc
(kN)
M men un ngang
(kN-m)
126
126
Nx_Max
Nx_Min
M men un dc
(kN-m)
126
My_Max
My_Min
Mz_Min
106
106
85.6
85.6
85.6
Height (m)
Height (m)
Height (m)
106
65.6
65.6
65.6
45.6
45.6
45.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
-30000
0
Member Force (kN)
30000
Mz_Max
-100000
0
Member Force (kN-m)
-100000
100000
0
Member Force (kN-m)
100000
Hnh 4-125: lc thnh phn ca tr thp di hai thnh phn lc (Trung bnh + rung lc)- trc
khi hp long nhp chnh
Kim tra ng sut
Cc on xem xt
ng sut gy ra
ng sut cho php
Kt lun
fc (MPa)
ft (MPa)
fca (MPa)
fta (MPa)
SE1
-11.33
-25
4.10
OK
SE2
-17.96
-25
4.10
OK
SE3
-18.70
-25
4.10
OK
SE4
-20.25
-25
4.10
OK
SE5
-20.46
-25
4.10
OK
SE6
-12.03
-25
4.10
OK
SE-C1
-11.35
-25
4.10
OK
SE-C2
-9.04
-25
4.10
OK
SE-C3
-11.42
-25
4.10
OK
SE-C4
-10.95
0
-25
4.10
OK
Bng 4-62: kim tra ng sut ca tr thp di thnh phn lc (trung bnh + rung lc)- trc giai
on hp long nhp chnh
ng sut nn l ng sut m v ng sut ko l ng sut dng.
ng sut ko c xem l dao ng lc khng xut hin ti tt c cc mt ct ca tr thp
di trng thi gii hn dch v.
Trang 174/304
CMDCP

Kt qu d tnh v an ton ca kt cu
Kt qu d tnh an ton ca kt cu do dao ng lc nh sau:
Trong thi gian phc v ca cng trnh, ng sut ko ln nht ti nh v y mt cu
c tnh ln lt l 1.99MPa v 2.10MPadi trng thi gii hn dch v. Gi tr ny
nh hn ng sut ko cho php 3.54MPa.
Trc giai on hp long nhp bin th ng sut ko ln nht tnh ton ti nh v y
mt cu ln lt l 2.49MPa v 4.05MPadi trng thi gii hn dch v. Gi tr ny
nh hn ng sut ko cho php 4.10 MPa.
Trc giai on hp long nhp gia, ng sut ko ln nht ti nh v y mt cu tnh
ton ln lt l 3.72MPa v 1.85MPa di trng thi gii hn dch v. gi tr ny nh
hn ng sut ko cho php 4.10MPa.
Trong thi gian thi cng v phc v ca cng trnh, khng xy ra ng sut ko ca tr
thp ti tt c cc on v ng sut nn nh hn ng sut cho php di trng thi gii
hn.
Do , kt qu cho thy mt cu v tr thp m bo an ton cho kt cu di trng
thi gii hn dch v, trong c xem xt dao ng lc trong giai on thi cng v
phc v ca cng trnh.
Ti liu tham kho
1. Phng php thc hin th nghim hm gi.
2. Tiu chun thit k cu AASHTO LRFD, 2004.
3. ASCE, nghin cu m hnh hm gi ca cng trnh xy dng v kt cu. Hng d n tiu
chun k thut ASCE v bo co k thut s 67, 1987
4. Atkinson, G.D., Holliday, C.R., S lin quan gia p sut mc nc bin thp nht v
vn tc gi duy tr ti a trong khu vc gi nhit i Bc Ty Dng, xem li bo co
hng thng, V.105, 1977.
5. Chowdhury, A.G. v Sarkar, P.P., "mt cng ngh mi dng xc nh 18 d n xut
dao ng chao o s dng 3 ca m hnh vng c lp., kt cu cng trnh, 25/14,
2003, pp1763-1772.
6. Cook, N.J., Phn 1- hng d n ca k s thit k v tnh ton ti trng kt cu cng
trnh xy dng, Butterworths, 1985.
7. Dyrbye, C., Hansen, S.O., ti trng gi ln kt cu cng trnh, Wiley 1997.
8. y ban chu u v tiu chun ha (2002), EUROCODE1- Phn 1-4: tc dng chungtc dng ca gi (bn tho).
9. Holland, G.J., m hnh phn tch mt ct ca gi v p sut trong cc trn bo, xem li
tnh hnh thi tit hng thng, V.108,1980.
10. HSBA, thit k khng gi cu Akash Kaikyo, Cng ty thit k cu Honshu Shikoku,
1990.
11. Hip hi cc k s cu ng, kh ng hc lc cu - tiu chun thit k cu Anh
xut, Tomas Telford Ltd., 1981.
12. Jain, A., Jones, N.P., Scanlan, R.H, phn tch dao ng lc v dao ng ghp ca cc
cu nhp di kt cu cng trnh J, V.125, 1996.
13. Katsushi, H, Jones, N.P., Scanlan, R.H, phn tch dao ng lc v dao ng ghp nhiu
kiu i vi cu Akashi-Kaikyo, Kt cu cng trnh J, V.122, 1999.
14. King, J.P., Davenport, A.G. v Yoon, T.Y., nghin cu hiu ng gi cu Seo Hae Grand, HQ,
Trang 175/304
CMDCP

phng th nghim hm gi lp bin, trng H Ty Ontario, 1992.
15. KSCE, ch d n thit k cu h dy, Hip hi k s cu ng Hn Quc, 2006.
16. Madsen, H.O. v Ostenfeld-Rosenthal, P., tiu chun v gi i vi cu nhp di, bo
co hi ngh chuyn quc t v kh ng lc ca cc cu ln, Copenhagen, 1992.
17. Rae, W.R. v Pope, A.,th nghim hm gi tc thp, John Wiley & Sons, 1984
18. Trung tm Bo- Nht Bn RSMC, http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmchp-pub-eg/RSMC_HP.htm.
19. Russell, L.R., phn b xc sut hiu ng bo J. ca cng trnh thy, hi cng v cng
trnh bin, ASCE, V.97, 1971.
20. Simiu, E. v Scanlan, R.H., hiu ng gi ln kt cu, phin bn 3, John Wiley & Sons,
1996.
21. Simiu, E., Miyata, T., thit k gi cng trnh xy dng v cu: hng d n s dng tiu
chun ASCE v k s thit k cc kt cu c bit, Wiley, 2006.
22. MathWorks, hp cng c thu s liu s dng vi MATLAB, 2003.
23. Vickery, P.J., Twisdale, L.A., d bo vn tc gi trong ma bo Ha K,: Kt cu
cng trnh, V.121, 1995.
24. Wardlaw, R.L., cu h dy di tc ng ca gi, cu dy vng, Elsevier, 1991
25. Zan, S.J., hiu ng ca trng lng, gc gi v cng ngh thi cng lp dng theo trng
thi kh n hi ca m hnh cu dy vng , NAE-AN-46, 1987
26. K. Kimura, H. Tanaka, rung lc cu do gi i theo gc lch, J ca cng ngh gi v
kh ng lc hc ngnh, 42(13), 1992.
27. R. H. Scanlan, rung lc cu do gi i xin trong giai on thi cng lp dng cu,
ASCE, 119(2), 1993.
Trang 176/304
CMDCP
4.3.12.7 Xem xt rung ca cp

A) Tm tt
Nhn chung, cp vng d dao ng do ti trng gi ng. Do , chon la ng HDPE c b
mt hnh xon c c xem l mt gii php dng loi b dao ng lc gy ra do ma
gi, ng thi cn phi lp b sung b gim chn.
Hin tng vt l ca tnh trng dao ng lc cp c th chia thnh 2 loi nh sau:
Kch thch dao ng gii hn trc tip t hiu ng gi v ma trn dy cp. Hin tng
dao ng c bit do s kch rung trc tip c lit k sau y:
Dao ng gy ra do gi v ma
Dao ng xoy
Dao ng rung git
Kch thch dao ng c gii hn trc tip do rung lc mt cu v tr thp gy ra do gi,
phng tin lu thng hay cc ti trong bn ngoi khc, c th chia thnh 2 loai sau y.
Kich thch dao ng c gii hn bn ngoi gy ra do chuyn v ca h thng neo
vung gc vi bin cp.
Kch thch dao ng c gii hn gy ra do cc dao ng ti neo dc theo hng bin
cp.
Cng tc thit k ny s kim tra c cc nguyn nhn rung lc dy cp do ma v gi
ng thi s nghin cu kch rung gii hn do cc dao ng ti neo theo hng bin cp.
B) Tiu chun thit k
Kim tra rung ca cp theo tiu chun v cc ti liu tham kho sau y:
Khuyn ngh PTI phin bn s 5, PTI nm 2007
Tiu chun thit k cu dy vng, hip hi k s xy dng cng trnh Hn Quc nm
2006
Khuyn ngh CIP v dy vng, SETRA, 2002
rung ca cp vng gy ra do gi , FHWA, 2005
C) iu kin thit k.
Cu Cao Lnh l cu dy vng i xng c 128 si cp v 2 tr thp hnh ch H. s dng
loi cp MS c b mt x l c bit nh s dng ng nha b mt xon c gim thiu
dao ng rung lc ca dy cp. Do 2 mt phng dy i xng nhau nn ch tin hnh xem
xt mt mt phng dy.
Tnh trng ma gi khng n nh xy ra vi vn tc gi va phi ( t 8 ~ 15m/s), do vn
tc gi dng xem xt dao ng lc l mt gi tr la chn cn trng nht 15m/s.
Theo tiu chun thit k cu h dy, d tnh gim chn thc t ca dy cp theo cng
thc sau:
(%) 0.24 6 104 L(m)

D) nh ngha tham s ng lc hc
Trang 177/304
CMDCP

nth- tng sut ring ca cp vng : Nn(Hz) = {1/(2*L)}*sqrt[{T/m}]
Tham kho: khuyn ngh CIP i vi cp vng: P82 , EQ(99)
No.
S tao
cp.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
SS16
SS15
SS14
SS13
SS12
SS11
SS10
SS09
SS08
SS07
SS06
SS05
SS04
SS03
SS02
SS01
MS01
MS02
MS03
MS04
MS05
MS06
MS07
MS08
MS09
MS10
MS11
MS12
MS13
MS14
MS15
MS16
ng
Din
Chiu
Khi
knh dy
tch
di
lng
D(m)
(m2)
L(m)
m(kg/m)
0.250
0.0104
178.93 96.1220
0.250
0.0098
175.53 90.8820
0.225
0.0092
172.13 84.5470
0.200
0.0077
165.10 70.5240
0.200
0.0072
155.39 66.5940
0.200
0.0068
145.80 62.6640
0.200
0.0068
136.35 62.6640
0.200
0.0065
127.08 60.0440
0.200
0.0062
118.03 57.4240
0.200
0.0059
109.12 54.8040
0.180
0.0056
100.53 51.5990
0.180
0.0053
92.36
48.9790
0.180
0.0050
84.74
46.3590
0.160
0.0047
77.65
43.3790
0.160
0.0047
70.87
43.3790
0.160
0.0041
63.05
38.1390
0.160
0.0041
61.88
38.1390
0.160
0.0044
68.98
40.7590
0.160
0.0047
75.14
43.3790
0.180
0.0050
81.73
46.3590
0.180
0.0053
88.95
48.9790
0.180
0.0056
96.78
51.5990
0.200
0.0059
105.10 54.8040
0.200
0.0062
113.80 57.4240
0.200
0.0065
122.67 60.0440
0.200
0.0068
131.80 62.6640
0.200
0.0072
141.13 66.5940
0.200
0.0072
150.62 66.5940
0.200
0.0077
160.26 70.5240
0.200
0.0083
170.00 75.7640
0.225
0.0086
179.85 79.3070
0.225
0.0089
189.78 81.9270
Bng 4-63: Cc thng s ng lc hc
Lc
cng
T(kN)
6360
5297
5086
5416
5103
4853
4430
4087
3767
3518
3297
3205
3223
2978
2676
2780
2558
2442
2747
3099
3224
3196
3431
3684
3955
4215
4497
4772
5033
5293
5589
5569
Kiu
Tn sut
Nn(Hz)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.719
0.713
0.736
0.810
0.866
0.926
0.975
1.026
1.085
1.161
1.257
1.385
1.556
1.687
1.752
2.141
2.093
1.774
1.675
1.582
1.442
1.286
1.190
1.113
1.046
0.984
0.921
0.889
0.834
0.777
0.738
0.687
E) dao ng gy ra do ma v gi
Tnh trng khng n inh gy ra do ma gi c th xem xt theo cc iu kin di y:
Trong hu ht cc cng ma; cng ma nh th no cng khng c lin quan,
ngoi tr lng ma qu ln ngn dng chy ca nc ma.
Trang 178/304
CMDCP

Gi phi i theo gc lch t 30 n 80 vung gc vi dy cp, ng thi c khuynh
hng i ln.
S khng n nh gy ra do ma gi xy ra vi vn tc gi trung bnh (8 ~ 15 m/s).
iu kin b mt ca lp v bc cp ng vai tr quan trng.
Thng xuyn quan trc hin tng dao ng rung lc tng sut t 1.0 n 3.0 Hz.
Tiu chun v n nh i vi rung lc gy ra do ma gi.
V bc cp nhng : Sc 10
V bc cp hnh xon c c bit hay hnh gn sng : Sc 5
gim chn thc s ca dy cp
Dy cp gm nhiu si cp t trong v bc do::
i = 0.24 - 6 10-4 L(m)
i i vi cp PWC v PSC c ng nha bc cp do
ngh CIP )
i = 2 i = 2(0.24 - 6 10-4 L)
L :chiu di cp(m)
Gim chn kh ng hc
rw (%) 2 Sc
D 2
m
100
S Scruton : thng s gim chn ca dy cp

Sc
m i
D 2
m : khi lng/ chiu di (kg/m)

: mt khng kh (kg/m3)
i : gim chn thc ca dy cp
D : ng (m)
Cc tham s
Mt khng kh, : 1.250 kg/m3
S Scruton , Sc : 5
Trang 179/304
(0.6% ~ 1.8% theo khuyn
CMDCP
S tao
cp
Chiu
di
L(m)
Khi
lng
m(kg/m)
ng knh
ng
D(m)
Sc
SS16
178.935
96.122
0.250
1.6
SS15
175.532
84.547
0.225
1.8
SS14
172.130
79.307
0.225
1.7
SS13
165.102
75.764
0.200
2.1
SS12
155.390
70.524
0.200
2.1
SS11
145.798
66.594
0.200
2.0
SS10
136.351
62.664
0.200
2.0
SS09
127.083
60.044
0.200
2.0
SS08
118.034
57.424
0.200
1.9
SS07
109.117
54.804
0.200
1.9
SS06
100.529
51.599
0.180
2.3
SS05
92.364
48.979
0.180
2.2
SS04
84.742
46.359
0.180
2.2
SS03
77.646
43.379
0.160
2.6
SS02
70.874
43.379
0.160
2.7
SS01
63.048
38.139
0.160
2.4
MS01
61.877
38.139
0.160
2.4
MS02
68.979
40.759
0.160
2.5
MS03
75.138
43.379
0.160
2.6
MS04
81.732
46.359
0.180
2.2
MS05
88.946
48.979
0.180
2.3
MS06
96.782
51.599
0.180
2.3
MS07
105.101
54.804
0.200
1.9
MS08
113.798
57.424
0.200
2.0
MS09
122.672
60.044
0.200
2.0
MS10
131.798
62.664
0.200
2.0
MS11
141.127
66.594
0.200
2.1
MS12
150.623
66.594
0.200
2.0
MS13
160.257
70.524
0.200
2.0
MS14
170.005
75.764
0.200
2.1
MS15
179.850
79.307
0.225
1.7
Kt lun
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
nh
Khng n
Trang 180/304
i (%)
rw (%)
-req,rw
(%)
0.833
-2.553
1.720
0.846
-2.351
1.505
0.859
-2.507
1.648
0.886
-2.073
1.188
0.922
-2.227
1.305
0.958
-2.359
1.400
0.994
-2.507
1.513
1.029
-2.616
1.587
1.063
-2.735
1.672
1.097
-2.866
1.770
1.129
-2.466
1.337
1.160
-2.598
1.438
1.188
-2.745
1.556
1.215
-2.318
1.102
1.241
-2.318
1.077
1.270
-2.636
1.366
1.275
-2.636
1.361
1.248
-2.466
1.219
1.225
-2.318
1.093
1.200
-2.745
1.545
1.173
-2.598
1.425
1.143
-2.466
1.323
1.112
-2.866
1.754
1.079
-2.735
1.656
1.046
-2.616
1.571
1.011
-2.507
1.496
0.976
-2.359
1.383
0.940
-2.359
1.419
0.904
-2.227
1.324
0.867
-2.073
1.206
0.830
-2.507
1.677
CMDCP

nh
MS16
189.777
81.927
0.225
1.6
Khng n
nh
0.793
-2.427
1.634
Bng 4-64: Kt qu xem xt dao ng gy ra do ma gi

S Scruton, tham s gim chn chung ca dy cp thay i t 1.6 n 2.7 i cc dy cp t
di n ngn. Vi tiu chun ny th tt c cc dy cp s c trang b thit b gim chn.
tnh ton gim chn b sung ti thiu yu cu sao cho tham s gim chn chung ln hn
hoc bng 5.
F) Dao ng do gi xoy
C th quan trc Dao ng cun xoy di nhng iu kin sau y:
Khi lung gi gp phi mt vt th dng ng th ui gi s tao thnh mt ng
cun xoy Karman ln lt t bn ny sang n bn kia.
y l lc ngang thng k trn mt vt th lm ri lon dng khng kh
Vn tc gi c th kch thch kiu dy cp u tin (N < 2Hz) th hi nh, khong vi
m/s.
Tiu chun v n nh dao ng cun xoy (tiu chun thit k cu h dy, KSCE, 2006):
Bin cho php: Y1 = L/1600
Tn sut dao ng cun xoy tm c theo s Strouhal St nh sau:
N = U St / D
U : Vn tc gi (m/s)
D : ng knh v bc (m)
gim chn kh ng hc
CD DU 0
4mNn
gim chn i vi bin ln nht

vs (%)
D 3CL
20 mY1 St2
100
Bin xut hin tnh c bng cng thc sau:

Theo tnh ton bin xut hin th gim chn l i + a.
Cc tham s
Mt khng kh, : 1.250 kg/m3
S Strouhal , St : 0.20
Trang 181/304
CMDCP
S tao
cp
Bin cho
php
(m)
Bin
xut hin
(m)
Vn tc
gi
Ucr(m/s)
i
(%)
a
(%)
vs
(%)
SS16
0.112
0.021
0.842
0.833
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS15
0.110
0.017
0.782
0.846
0.001
0.001
n nh
SS14
0.108
0.018
0.726
0.859
0.001
0.001
n nh
SS13
0.103
0.013
0.795
0.886
0.001
0.001
n nh
SS12
0.097
0.013
0.828
0.922
0.001
0.001
n nh
SS11
0.091
0.014
0.872
0.958
0.001
0.001
n nh
SS10
0.085
0.014
0.882
0.994
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS09
0.079
0.014
0.930
1.029
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS08
0.074
0.014
0.980
1.063
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS07
0.068
0.015
1.056
1.097
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS06
0.063
0.011
1.048
1.129
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS05
0.058
0.011
1.144
1.160
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS04
0.053
0.012
1.260
1.188
0.001
0.003
n nh
SS03
0.049
0.008
1.203
1.215
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS02
0.044
0.008
1.229
1.241
0.001
0.002
n nh
SS01
0.039
0.009
1.660
1.270
0.001
0.003
n nh
MS01
0.039
0.009
1.650
1.275
0.001
0.003
n nh
MS02
0.043
0.009
1.248
1.248
0.001
0.003
n nh
MS03
0.047
0.008
1.199
1.225
0.001
0.002
n nh
MS04
0.051
0.011
1.267
1.200
0.001
0.003
n nh
MS05
0.056
0.011
1.154
1.173
0.001
0.002
n nh
MS06
0.060
0.011
1.070
1.143
0.001
0.002
n nh
MS07
0.066
0.014
1.114
1.112
0.001
0.002
n nh
MS08
0.071
0.014
1.045
1.079
0.001
0.002
n nh
MS09
0.077
0.014
0.961
1.046
0.001
0.002
n nh
MS10
0.082
0.014
0.893
1.011
0.001
0.002
n nh
MS11
0.088
0.013
0.829
0.976
0.001
0.001
n nh
MS12
0.094
0.014
0.806
0.940
0.001
0.001
n nh
MS13
0.100
0.014
0.760
0.904
0.001
0.001
n nh
MS14
0.106
0.013
0.718
0.867
0.001
0.001
n nh
MS15
0.112
0.019
0.785
0.830
0.001
0.001
n nh
MS16
0.119
0.019
0.720
0.793
0.001
0.001
n nh
req,vs
(%)
Nhn
nh.
Bng 4-65: Kt qu xem xt dao ng cun xoy

Theo kt qu tnh tonn th tt c cc dy cp u n nh trong trng hp dao ng cun
xoy.
G) Dao ng rung git
Dao ng rung git l mt hin tng mt n nh c trng ca kt cu mnh trong lung
gi tng, c c im tng t vi gi xoy. Tuy nhin, hiu ng dao ng rung git hi
khc so vi hiu ng cun xoy. Trong khi do ng cun xoy to bin rung nh vn
tc gi gii hn th dao ng rung git to bin dao ng ln hn i vi bt k vn tc
gi no cao hn vn tc gi ti hn.
Trang 182/304
CMDCP

Cng thc tnh vn tc gi ti hn i vi dao ng rung git c trnh by theo khuyn
ngh PTI. Tuy nhin cn lu s dng cc cng thc tnh ton kt qu bo ton nht.
Theo nghin cu gn y (FHWA, 2007) v tiu chun thit k cu h dy (KSCE,2006), th
gim chn ngn c dao ng rung lc gy ra do ma- gi, gim chn ny
kim sot c dao ng rung git.
Do thit k s ty thuc vo kt qu xem xt dao ng do ma-gi nhng khng kim tra
ring dao ng rung git.
H) Kch thch dao ng c gii hn
Php tng quan tng sut t nhin v xc sut cng hng gia mt cu v dy cp c
d tnh nh sau:
Xem xt php tnh , n
f d ,n
f c ,1st
(n is integer )
fd,n: nth- tn sut th n ca mt cu

fc,1st: 1st- tn sut ca cp
a: cng hng thng 1, cng hng gii han 0.5
Dung sai : trong khong 10 % ( 0.9 n 1.1)
Kt qu chy m hnh gi (tn sut ca mt cu)
Trang 183/304
CMDCP

S xem xt
1
2
3
4
5
Th t
1
8
12
16
6
Tn sut (Hz)
0.296
0.595
0.717
0.962
0.495
kiu
thng ng 1st
thng ng 2nd
thng ng 3rd
thng ng 4th
xon 1st
Bng 4-66: Tn sut ca mt cu

Tn sut m hnh u tin n1 ca mi cp vng c tp hp li, cn c theo m hnh
chui dao ng, y l phng php tng i tt cho cc cp vng c chiu di di 200m
lit k trong bng bn di. ng thi cc cp vng v kiu kt cu c khuynh hng to ra
kch rung gii hn c trnh by trong bng bn di.
Trang 184/304
CMDCP

Dung sai: a = 1.0
axfd,n(Hz) / fc,1st(Hz)
S tao cp
Chiu di
Khi lng
Lc cng
Tn sut
L(m)
(kg/m)
T(kN)
fc,1st(Hz)
V1st
V2nd
V3rd
V4th
T1st
0.296
0.595
0.717
0.962
0.495
SS16
178.93
96.122
6360
0.719
0.412
0.828
0.998
1.338
0.689
SS15
175.53
90.882
5297
0.713
0.415
0.835
1.006
1.349
0.694
SS14
172.13
84.547
5086
0.736
0.402
0.809
0.975
1.308
0.673
SS13
165.10
70.524
5416
0.810
0.366
0.735
0.886
1.188
0.611
SS12
155.39
66.594
5103
0.866
0.342
0.687
0.828
1.111
0.572
SS11
145.80
62.664
4853
0.926
0.320
0.643
0.774
1.039
0.535
SS10
136.35
62.664
4430
0.975
0.304
0.610
0.735
0.987
0.508
SS09
127.08
60.044
4087
1.026
0.288
0.580
0.699
0.937
0.482
SS08
118.03
57.424
3767
1.085
0.273
0.548
0.661
0.887
0.456
SS07
109.12
54.804
3518
1.161
0.255
0.513
0.618
0.829
0.426
SS06
100.53
51.599
3297
1.257
0.235
0.473
0.570
0.765
0.394
SS05
92.36
48.979
3205
1.385
0.214
0.430
0.518
0.695
0.357
SS04
84.74
46.359
3223
1.556
0.190
0.382
0.461
0.618
0.318
SS03
77.65
43.379
2978
1.687
0.175
0.353
0.425
0.570
0.293
SS02
70.87
43.379
2676
1.752
0.169
0.340
0.409
0.549
0.283
SS01
63.05
38.139
2780
2.141
0.138
0.278
0.335
0.449
0.231
MS01
61.88
38.139
2558
2.093
0.141
0.284
0.343
0.460
0.237
MS02
68.98
40.759
2442
1.774
0.167
0.335
0.404
0.542
0.279
MS03
75.14
43.379
2747
1.675
0.177
0.355
0.428
0.574
0.296
MS04
81.73
46.359
3099
1.582
0.187
0.376
0.453
0.608
0.313
MS05
88.95
48.979
3224
1.442
0.205
0.413
0.497
0.667
0.343
MS06
96.78
51.599
3196
1.286
0.230
0.463
0.558
0.748
0.385
MS07
105.10
54.804
3431
1.190
0.249
0.500
0.602
0.808
0.416
MS08
113.80
57.424
3684
1.113
0.266
0.535
0.644
0.864
0.445
MS09
122.67
60.044
3955
1.046
0.283
0.569
0.685
0.920
0.473
MS10
131.80
62.664
4215
0.984
0.301
0.605
0.729
0.978
0.503
MS11
141.13
66.594
4497
0.921
0.322
0.646
0.779
1.045
0.538
MS12
150.62
66.594
4772
0.889
0.333
0.670
0.807
1.083
0.557
MS13
160.26
70.524
5033
0.834
0.355
0.714
0.860
1.154
0.594
MS14
170.00
75.764
5293
0.777
0.381
0.765
0.922
1.237
0.637
MS15
179.85
79.307
5589
0.738
0.401
0.806
0.972
1.304
0.671
MS16
189.78
81.927
5569
0.687
0.431
0.866
1.044
1.400
0.721
Bng 4-67: : Kt qu dung sai chiu di

Theo xem xt, tn sut u tin ca cp vng cao hn cc kiu kt cu chnh, chng t rng
kh nng kch dao ng hi thp thng qua trng thi gii hn. Cc dng ban u c xu
hng kch dao ng gii hn l dng 12~16 (dng thng ng 3-4 ca mt cu).
Nhp bin dy cp SS09SS10 v SS14SS16 c th b kch dao ng ng k do cc dang
c tn sut khc nhau trong phm vi, 0.717Hz, 0.962Hz, , tng ng vi cc kiu kt cu
12,16.
Trang 185/304
CMDCP

Nhp chnh dy cp MS09MS12, MS14MS16 c th b kch thch bi cc dng c tn
sut khc nhau nm trong phm vi, 0.717Hz, 0.962Hz, , tng ng vi cc kiu kt cu12,16
Dung sai gii hn: a = 0.5
S tao
cp.
Chiu
di
L(m)
Khi
lng m
(kg/m)
Lc cng
T(kN)
Tn sut
fc,1st(Hz)
SS16
178.93
96.122
6360
SS15
175.53
90.882
SS14
172.13
84.547
SS13
165.10
SS12
axfd,n(Hz) / fc,1st(Hz)
0.719
V1st
0.296
0.206
V2nd
0.595
0.414
V3rd
0.717
0.499
V4th
0.962
0.669
T1st
0.495
0.344
5297
0.713
0.208
0.417
0.503
0.675
0.347
5086
0.736
0.201
0.404
0.487
0.654
0.336
70.524
5416
0.810
0.183
0.367
0.443
0.594
0.306
155.39
66.594
5103
0.866
0.171
0.344
0.414
0.556
0.286
SS11
145.80
62.664
4853
0.926
0.160
0.321
0.387
0.520
0.267
SS10
136.35
62.664
4430
0.975
0.152
0.305
0.368
0.493
0.254
SS09
127.08
60.044
4087
1.026
0.144
0.290
0.349
0.469
0.241
SS08
118.03
57.424
3767
1.085
0.136
0.274
0.330
0.443
0.228
SS07
109.12
54.804
3518
1.161
0.127
0.256
0.309
0.414
0.213
SS06
100.53
51.599
3297
1.257
0.118
0.237
0.285
0.383
0.197
SS05
92.36
48.979
3205
1.385
0.107
0.215
0.259
0.347
0.179
SS04
84.74
46.359
3223
1.556
0.095
0.191
0.230
0.309
0.159
SS03
77.65
43.379
2978
1.687
0.088
0.176
0.212
0.285
0.147
SS02
70.87
43.379
2676
1.752
0.084
0.170
0.205
0.275
0.141
SS01
63.05
38.139
2780
2.141
0.069
0.139
0.167
0.225
0.116
MS01
61.88
38.139
2558
2.093
0.071
0.142
0.171
0.230
0.118
MS02
68.98
40.759
2442
1.774
0.083
0.168
0.202
0.271
0.139
MS03
75.14
43.379
2747
1.675
0.088
0.178
0.214
0.287
0.148
MS04
81.73
46.359
3099
1.582
0.094
0.188
0.227
0.304
0.156
MS05
88.95
48.979
3224
1.442
0.103
0.206
0.249
0.334
0.172
MS06
96.78
51.599
3196
1.286
0.115
0.231
0.279
0.374
0.192
MS07
105.10
54.804
3431
1.190
0.124
0.250
0.301
0.404
0.208
MS08
113.80
57.424
3684
1.113
0.133
0.267
0.322
0.432
0.222
MS09
122.67
60.044
3955
1.046
0.141
0.284
0.343
0.460
0.237
MS10
131.80
62.664
4215
0.984
0.150
0.302
0.364
0.489
0.252
MS11
141.13
66.594
4497
0.921
0.161
0.323
0.389
0.522
0.269
MS12
150.62
66.594
4772
0.889
0.167
0.335
0.403
0.541
0.279
MS13
160.26
70.524
5033
0.834
0.178
0.357
0.430
0.577
0.297
MS14
170.00
75.764
5293
0.777
0.190
0.383
0.461
0.619
0.318
MS15
179.85
79.307
5589
0.738
0.201
0.403
0.486
0.652
0.335
MS16
189.78
81.927
5569
0.687
0.215
0.433
0.522
0.700
0.360
Bng 4-68: kt qu dung sai gii hn

Cui cng kt qu nghin cu cho thy mt vi cp vng cn phi b sung thit b gim chn
m bo p ng bn ca dy cp v gim bin dao ng rung lc.
I) c tnh gim chn yu cu
D tnh gim chn yu cu
Trang 186/304
CMDCP

Gim chn b sung (gim theo logarit) do chon la lp dng b gim chn c gi tr gim
chn ti a theo yu cu..
Yu cu gim chn i vi dao ng ca cp vng: _req = MAX [_req,rw , _req,vs ,
_req,g]
_req,rw : gim chn yu cu i vi dao dng do ma gi
_req,vs : gim chn yu cu i vi dao ng cun xoy
_req,g : gim chn yu cu i vi dao ng rung git
S tao
cp
Chiu di
L(m)
Trng lng
m(kN/m)
ng
knh ng
D(m)
-req,rw
(%)
-req,vs
(%)
SS16
178.935
96.122
0.250
1.720
gim
chn yu
cu
-req (%)
1.720
SS15
175.532
84.547
0.225
1.505
1.854
1.700
SS14
172.130
79.307
0.225
1.648
1.492
1.800
SS13
165.102
75.764
0.200
1.188
1.342
1.300
SS12
155.390
70.524
0.200
1.305
1.437
1.500
SS11
145.798
66.594
0.200
1.400
1.548
1.600
SS10
136.351
62.664
0.200
1.513
1.513
1.700
SS09
127.083
60.044
0.200
1.587
1.587
1.700
SS08
118.034
57.424
0.200
1.672
1.672
1.800
SS07
109.117
54.804
0.200
1.770
1.770
1.900
SS06
SS05
SS04
SS03
SS02
SS01
MS01
MS02
MS03
MS04
MS05
MS06
MS07
MS08
MS09
MS10
MS11
MS12
MS13
MS14
MS15
MS16
100.529
92.364
84.742
77.646
70.874
63.048
61.877
68.979
75.138
81.732
88.946
96.782
105.101
113.798
122.672
131.798
141.127
150.623
160.257
170.005
179.850
189.777
51.599
48.979
46.359
43.379
43.379
38.139
38.139
40.759
43.379
46.359
48.979
51.599
54.804
57.424
60.044
62.664
66.594
66.594
70.524
75.764
79.307
81.927
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.160
0.160
0.160
0.160
0.160
0.160
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.225
0.225
1.337
1.438
1.556
1.102
1.077
1.366
1.361
1.219
1.093
1.545
1.425
1.323
1.754
1.656
1.571
1.496
1.383
1.419
1.324
1.206
1.677
1.634
1.337
1.438
1.556
1.102
1.077
1.366
1.361
1.219
1.093
1.545
1.425
1.323
1.754
1.656
1.571
1.496
1.383
1.419
1.324
1.206
1.677
1.634
1.500
1.600
1.700
1.300
1.200
1.500
1.500
1.400
1.200
1.700
1.600
1.500
1.900
1.800
1.700
1.600
1.500
1.600
1.500
1.400
1.800
1.800
Bng 4-69: : kt qu tnh ton gim chn b sung
Trang 187/304
Gim chn
b sung
(%)
1.900
CMDCP
Hnh 4-126 Dao ng do ma gi
Hnh 4-127: Dao ng cun xoy
Hnh 4-128: Kch thch dao ng gii hn
Trang 188/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-129: Gim chn b sung

Kt lun v dao ng rung lc cp
Kt lun t nghin cu hin ti nh sau:
Theo kt qu xem xt dao ng do ma gi, tt c cc cp vng khng n nh do
s Scruton, tham s gim chn chung nh hn 5.
Theo kt qu xem xt kch rung gii hn, mt vi dy cp cn trang b thm thit b
gim chn m bo p ng tui th ca dy cp v gim bin rung.
Do , kt qu cho thy nn trang b thit b gim chn cho tt c cc dy cp gim
chn t 1.2% n 1.9%. S dng thit b gim chn loi gim chn thy lc, ma st,
cao su c gim chn cao, v.v
Sau khi trang b thit b gim chn cho dy cp ti cng trng thi cng. n v cung
cp thit b gim chn phi xc nhn gim chn b sung ln hn gim chn yu
cu theo nghin cu hin ti thng qua phng php o trn hin trng.
Ti liu tham kho
1. Khuyn ngh CIP v cp vng, SETRA, 2002
2. rung ca dy cp gy ra do gi, FHWA, 2007.
4.3.13
Gi cu
Gi cu ti cc tr thp phi chng c cc ti trng sau y:
4.3.13.1 Ti trng thng ng

Gi cu chu c ti trng thng dng c t trc tip bn di dm bin. Loi gi cu
sao su c chn.
C nhiu cu dy vng c xy dng khng c gi cu ti cc tr thp do mt cu ch
c h tr bng cc cp vng v do h thng h tr tng i ng u. Tuy nhin vic
s dng cc gi cu lm gim xung cc yu cu ng sut i vi mt cu chnh v do
Trang 189/304
CMDCP

tng chi ph ca kt cu s gim. Cao gi cu s c iu chnh khi mt cu hon thin
hn ch m men un ti v tr ny.
4.3.13.2 Ti trng dc
B gim chn bng du nht c cp trong bo co gia k b loi do gi thnh
ca h thng my mc kh cao. Ngoi ra, do phi thng xuyn bo dng b gim chn
bng du nht ny m bo hot ng bnh thng. cui cng thit k h thng chu
ti dc gm c h thng kha trt ni vi cc dm bin mt cu. Cc kha trt s truyn
ti trng xung tr thp thng qua gi cu bng nha n hi.
Do khng thi cng gi cu vnh cu cho n khi hon thin phn mt cu nn h thng gi
cu phi c chc nng cho php mt cu t do dch chuyn qua tr thp trong thi gian kch
cng mt cu. Thi cng gi cu s bao gm chm gi cu tm thi trc khi thi cng c
h ng mt cu. Khi hon thnh c h ng mt cu s tin hnh tho b gi cu tm v kch
cng mt cu. Khi kch cng hon thnh th s tin hnh thi cng lp dng hon thin gi cu.
4.3.13.3 Ti trng bn
Ti trng hot ng theo phng ngang ca mt cu c truyn xung tr thp thng qua
gi cu c t ti cao mt cu. iu ny lin quan n cng tc lp dng gi cu bng
nha n hi t ti tim tr thp gn bn ca vo tr thp.
Trng thi gii hn
Max
Min
Max
Gii hn
c bit
Min
Max
Min
Sc ti ng dng
Cng
Sc ti thng ng
(kN)
Phi
Tri
10914
10910
3616
3611
12277
12273
3792
3787
7704
7700
5088
5084
13000kN
13000kN
Sc ti gi
(kN)
Phi
9502
9489
18113
18100
12301
12288
19000kN
19000kN
Sc chu ti dc
(kN)
Phi
Tri
5866
5756
-6126
-6237
12052
11942
-11659
-11769
3770
3660
-5097
-5208
15000kN
15000kN
Bng 4-70: tc dng ca gi cu
4.3.14
Khe co gin
Khe co gin dng ray c thit k c bao gm gii hn chuyn v yu cu cho php
chuyn v t do khi thay i nhit , tnh ti, ti trng gi v dch chuyn a chn.
Khe co gin gia cc nhp d n v cu chnh c h tr bng cc mi ni mng m rng
cho php chuyn v ca gi cu ln n 800mm. Cc khe co gin nm cui nhp cu dy
vng gm cc khi kt cu c vng m bng cao su tng hp, mi khi c th chuyn v
80mm (40mm). Cc vng m c kha c hc bng cc dm thp nm ngang, ln lt
c h tr bng cc cu kin dc kp di lp khe h li, xem hnh 4-130.
Cc khi neo s c t ti mt cu b tng c ch trng cho thi cng lp t khe co
gin. i vi khe co gin chnh, khi neo bn pha cu dy vng rng cho my mc di
chuyn trong khi khong h bn pha cu d n tng i nh v b tr im neo cho mi
ni ny.
Trang 190/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-130: Mt ct in hnh ti khe co gin ca cu chnh

Chuyn v ti mi ni
Trng thi gii hn cng
Trng thi gii hn khai thc
Chuyn v mt cu
Chiu di lp t
Chiu di ni rng theo yu cu
Chiu dai thit k
+
415.6
325.6
360.1
-
Chuyn v (mm)
-293.1
-207.2
-360.8
-
Total
708.7
532.8
720.9
-
Chuyn v (i =1.05)
+
Total
436.4
-307.7
744.1
325.6
-207.2
532.8
-
744.1
10.0
754.1
800.0
Bng 4-71: Chuyn v thit k ca khe co gin v khong trng cui mt cu
4.3.15
Thit k mng tr thp
4.3.15.1 Tng qut

Mng coc gm c cc coc khoan nhi c kch thc 2500 mm, Cc khoan nhi c thi
cng c s dng ng vch thp vnh cu cho cc lp st yu v lp ct ri chng sp h
o trong qu trnh thi cng. Chiu di cc cn li khng tnh ng vch thp vnh cu c
o c s dng bentonite bo v thnh h o.
Khong cch t tim ti tim ca cc trong giai on thit k l 2.5D (=6.25m) gim nh
kh nng hiu ng nhm. B tr cc cho mng tr thp theo hnh thc i xng gim
thiu hin tng lch ln.
Trang 191/304
CMDCP
PY1
PY2
2500mm 24EA cc khoan nhi

khong cch : C.T.C 2.5D(6.25m)
PY1 : L = 117.0m, PY2 : L=112.0m
s dng ng vch vnh cu
phun va u cc
Hnh 4-131: mng tr thp cu dy vng
Trong bc thit k k thut ny, 2 l khoan c kho st cho mi mng tr thp. Chiu
di cc c xc nh bng cch s dng cc thng s thit k va phi i vi cc ri ro
khc to bi s bin i tim tng hay thiu cc s liu lin quan. Tuy nhin, ti thiu 8 l
khoan a cht mi mng tr thp d kin c kho st xc nh chiu di cc thc t
trong giai on thi cng.
Trang 192/304
CMDCP
4.3.15.2 Tng th v b cc
a. B tr chung:
Hnh 4-132: B tr chung b cc tr P18 & P19
Hnh 4-133: Mt bng b cc tr P18 & P19

b. M t:
Hng mc
Cng B tng b cc fc
Cng Ct thp fy
B dy b tng bo v
n v
MPa
MPa
Mm
Gi tr
40
400
75
Bng 4-72: Cc vt liu chnh v c tnh

Hng mc
Cao mt t t nhin (m)
Cao mc nc thp nht Hmin (m)
Cao mc nc thng thuyn Htt (m)
Cao nh b cc (m)
Cao y b cc (m)
Cao y tm vn khun (m)
B dy tm vn khun thnh (m)
B dy tm vn khun y (m)
Cao mi cc (m)
P18
-15.00
-1.40
+2.08
+5.60
+1.00
-1.50
0.30~0.40
0.20
-116.00
Bng 4-73: Cao
Trang 193/304
P19
-14.40
-1.40
+2.08
+5.60
+1.00
-1.50
0.30~0.40
0.20
-111.00
CMDCP
Hnh 4-134: Cao b tr P18 & P19
Hnh 4-135: Chi tit tm vn khun
Trang 194/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-136: Mt bng tm vn khun c sn
4.3.15.3 Phn tch tnh mng cc

Phn tch kt cu v a cht mng cc da vo ti trng tnh c thc hin bng phn
mm RM2004 v phn mm GROUP. Phn lc cc c tnh ton t kt qu phn tch ca
phn mm RM2004 s dng m hnh t n hi tng ng.
Vic phn tch ngang mng cc c thc hin bng phn mm GROUP l phn mm
c pht trin phn tch ng x ca nhm cc i vi c ti trng dc trc v ti trng
ngang. Phn mm ny tnh ton ng x ni phi tuyn ca t, c dng ng cong t-z i
vi ti trng dc trc, ng cong p-y i vi ti trng ngang. GROUP l phn mm
c pht trin nhm phn tch nhm cc vi gi thit b cc cng.
Phm vi cc trng hp ti trng c xem xt nh trong Tiu chun thit k. Tuy nhin,
thit k mng, ti trng va tu trng thi gii hn c bit l ti trng cc hn. Vic
phn tch ch ra rng trng hp ti trng cc hn i vi vic thit k cc l trng hp
mi tu va vo cu theo phng ngang. iu ny ty thuc vo kh nng cy cu chu un
tng i theo phng ngang v khi cc cc s chu hu ht ti trng ngang.
4.3.15.4 M hnh phn tch b cc

(1) Phng php lun: B cc c thit k nh mt dm ta ln cc cc v dm h ng
pha ngoi bin.
(2) Phn lc cc: c tnh ton t m hnh trong phn mm RM.
(3) Ni lc b cc: c tnh ton t phn mm SAP2000.
Hnh 4-137: M hnh tnh ton b tr
4.3.15.5 Kt qu phn tch

a. Kt qu phn tch kt cu b tr thp P18:
Trang 195/304
CMDCP
Phng ngang cu:

Mt ct A-A:
Hng mc
Momen un
Momen un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Kt lun
K hiu
n v
Lp di
Lp trn
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
636803
179
11
238
16
890359
1.40
OK
56922
9
0
240
16
283982
4.99
OK
kN
kN
Vu
Vr
FS
135137
143441
1.06
OK
Mt ct B-B:
Hng mc
Momen un
ng sut un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Kt lun
K hiu
n v
Lp di
Lp trn
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
104789
32
2
238
16
668887
6.38
OK
79738
10
0
240
16
283982
3.56
OK
kN
kN
Vu
Vr
FS
18083
233924
12.94
OK
Phng dc cu:
Hng mc
Momen un
ng sut un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
K hiu
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Kt lun
Vu
Vr
FS
n v
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
kN
kN
-
Trang 196/304
Lp di
719007
161
8
224
16
1049582
1.46
OK
Lp trn
0
0
0
240
16
438297
OK
168608
207797
1.23
OK
CMDCP

b. Kt qu phn tch kt cu b tr thp P19:
Phng ngang cu:

Mt ct A-A:
Hng mc
Momen un
ng sut un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
K hiu
n v
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
Vu
Vr
FS
kN
kN
Kt lun
Lp di
633931
174
11
238
16
919711
1.45
Lp trn
66279
13
0
240
16
283982
4.28
OK
OK
135899
144725
1.06
OK
Mt ct B-B:
Hng mc
Momen un
ng sut un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Kt lun
K hiu
n v
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
Vu
Vr
kN
kN
Lp di
94460
30
2
238
16
668887
7.08
Lp trn
93182
15
1
240
16
283982
3.05
OK
OK
18037
237707
13.18
OK
FS
Phng dc cu:
Hng mc
Momen un
K hiu
Mu
fs
ng sut un
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
ng sut cho php
0.4 f'c
Sc khng un
Mr
FS
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Vu
Sc khng ct
Vr
FS
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Kt lun
n v
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
kN
kN
Trang 197/304
Lp di
721361
164
8
224
16
1049582
1.46
OK
Lp trn
0
0
0
240
16
438297
OK
169183
207561
1.23
OK
CMDCP

c. Kt qu tnh ton b tr:
Kt qu tnh ton c trnh by di dng bng tm tt sau.
Chiu di x rng x cao (m)
Lp ct thp trn
Phng dc cu
Lp ct thp di
Mt ct A-A
Phng ngang cu
Mt ct B-B
Lp trn
Lp di
Lp trn
Lp di
71.45 x 17.5 x 4.6

1 lp D36@ 125 mm
1 lp D36@ 150 mm
3 lp D36@ 150 mm
1 l lp D32 @ 300 mm
1 lp D25 @ 300 mm
2 l lp s D36@ 125 mm
4 l lp D43 @ 125 mm
2 l lp D36@ 125 mm
2 lp D43 @ 150 mm
1 l lp D40 @ 150 mm
Bng 4-74: tng hp thit k tr P18& P19

d. B tr ct thp:
Hnh 4-138: B tr thp theo phng dc cu
Hnh 4-139: B tr thp theo phng ngang cu (mt ct A-A)
Trang 198/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-140: B tr thp theo phng ngang (mt ct B-B)
4.3.16
Thit k tr neo
4.3.16.1 Tng qut

Tr neo c phn tch nh kt cu khung gnh phn lc t kt cu phn trn, trng
lng bn thn v lc qun tnh do ng t v ti trng gi.
Thn tr neo c thit k vi lc dc trc v momen un hai phng. nh hng mnh
c xem xt trong thit k thn tr. Ni lc ca mi thnh phn v phn lc ti y thn tr
c tnh ton da trn m hnh khung khng gian ca ton b cu dy vng. ng cong
tng tc c th hin xc nh sc khng v yu cu ca cc tr neo.
Thn tr neo c ngm cng vo mt cu. iu ny gip thn tr chu c lc nh ti
nhp neo. Cp DL bn trong lin kt tr neo vi mt cu, m bo hot ng lin khi gia
mt cu v tr neo.
Trang 199/304
CMDCP
4.3.16.2 Hnh dng v kch thc ca tr neo
Hnh 4-141: B tr chung tr neo P17 & P20
Hnh 4-142: Mt ct ngang chi tit ca tao cp ng sut trc

Hng mc
Unit
Value
B tng thn tr fc
MPa
50
Ct thp fy
MPa
400
B dy lp b tng bo v
Mm
75
Bng 4-75: Cc vt liu chnh v c tnh
4.3.16.3 Kt qu kim tra cng v ng sut

A) Kt qu kim tra ng sut:
Trang 200/304
CMDCP

Cc gii hn ng sut:
ng sut nn cho php: 0.6*w*f'c=30.0MPa (Quy c du:-)

ng sut ko cho php:0.50*sqrt(f'c)=3.536MPa (Quy c du:+)
Kim tra ng sut thn tr neo P17:
ng sut nn (T hp ti trng S dng I): trng hp Min Mz v Max Mz
Hnh 4-143: ng sut nn ca tr neo P17 (t hp ti s dng I)
Trang 201/304
CMDCP
ng sut ko (T hp ti trng S dng III): trng hp Min Mz v Max Mz
Hnh 4-144: ng sut ko ca tr neo P17 (T hp ti trng S dng III)

Kim tra ng sut thn tr neo P20:
ng sut nn (T hp ti trng S dng I): trng hp Min Mz and Max Mz
Hnh 4-145: ng sut nn ca tr neo P20 (T hp ti trng S dng I)
ng sut ko (T hp ti trng S dng III): trng hp Min Mz and Max Mz
Trang 202/304
CMDCP
Hnh 4-146: ng sut ko ca tr neo P20 (t hp ti s dng III)
Trang 203/304
CMDCP

B) Kt qu kim tra cng :
Phn mm phn tch : spColumn 4.5
Kt qu phn tch kt cu thn tr neo P17:
Mt ct nh thn tr bn tri: trng hp ti trng ti hn

Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
-9.49E+04
76102.03
-850.04
-108831.41
-1.26E+05
-20368.78
2488.60
108129.92
Case Combination
3
4
5
STRENGTH I
fMn/Mu
Result
1209.84
1.43
OK
-13148.12
5.309
OK
-9.75E+04
95895.67
-1.26
-108076.21
1.41
1.127
OK
-1.21E+05
-62996.84
-100.45
112711.04
178.87
1.789
OK
-1.10E+05
21111.52
3397.66
-101414.29
-16243.84
4.804
OK
-1.11E+05
39026.10
-3026.00
-103120.17
7957.69
2.642
OK
-1.17E+05
54014.16
1018.29
-103338.26
-1938.91
1.913
OK
-1.07E+05
-7537.83
-757.13
111094.19
11105.70
14.738
OK
P ( kN)
400000
(P ma x)
71 9
54 7
15 9 3
30
65
4
1
1
9
1
7
3 3 51 1 4 3
2
7
2
5
1 3 39
(P ma x)
1 23 6 4
48
-1 2 0 0 0 0
120000
M (0 ) ( k N m)
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
(P min )
Hnh 4-147: ng cong tng tc P-M ti nh thn tr bn tri (P17)
Trang 204/304
CMDCP
Mt ct y thn tr bn tri: trng hp ti trong ti hn

Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
-1.11E+05
4196.92
-46661.25
-17761.42
-1.30E+05
-7776.65
54879.01
-1.19E+05
53590.50
-271.14
-1.22E+05
-62852.28
-245.51
-1.28E+05
-5595.90
55678.93
Case Combination
4
5
EXTREME
EVENT - II
fMn/Mu
Result
195924.72
4.232
OK
26767.09
-187412.80
3.442
OK
-98632.25
495.12
1.840
OK
100594.32
389.86
1.600
OK
19698.94
-194468.13
3.520
OK
-1.14E+05
-937.36
-56156.46
3487.73
207311.23
3.721
OK
-1.14E+05
-1299.97
-55777.40
4852.94
206593.61
3.733
OK
-1.28E+05
-5899.35
55299.88
20791.13
-193367.14
3.524
OK
(P ma x)
59
P ( kN)
350000
15
31
431
3
0
1
9
1
7
2
7
2
5
3 31511
93
34
229621882 0
1362
(P ma x)
13264
60
-1 2 0 0 0 0
120000
M (0 ) ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Trang 205/304
CMDCP
Case Combination
Mt ct nh thn tr bn phi: trng hp ti trng ti hn

Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
fMn/Mu
Result
-9.50E+04
75421.85
1244.51
-108641.30
-1784.13
1.440
OK
-1.26E+05
-20831.99
-2206.46
108568.99
11444.52
5.212
OK
-9.76E+04
95218.91
396.84
-107923.98
-447.66
1.133
OK
-1.21E+05
-63629.96
493.53
112499.55
-868.39
1.768
OK
-1.11E+05
59064.83
3419.57
-103565.63
-5967.39
1.753
OK
STRENGTH I
-1.10E+05
-232.38
-3005.15
16590.75
213531.19
71.395
OK
-1.15E+05
53370.79
1042.32
-103784.52
-2017.26
1.945
OK
-1.10E+05
-7857.87
-737.16
111291.09
10390.70
14.163
OK
P ( kN)
350000
(P ma x)
35
94 7
5519371
65
4
1
1
9
1
7
3
1
3 3 51 1 4 3
2
7
9
25
1 3 39
(P ma x)
44
16
48
-1 2 0 0 0 0
120000
M (0 ) ( k N m)
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
(P min )
Hnh 4-149: ng cong tng tc P-M ti nh thn tr bn phi (P17)
Trang 206/304
CMDCP
Case Combination
Mt ct y thn tr bn phi: trng hp ti trng ti hn

Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
fMn/Mu
Result
-1.11E+05
4137.21
46292.10
-17655.23
-196000.22
4.267
OK
-1.30E+05
-7850.03
-55341.38
26790.78
187390.59
3.413
OK
-1.20E+05
53526.58
-178.10
-98658.85
325.68
1.843
OK
-1.22E+05
-62935.30
-203.73
100602.74
323.13
1.599
OK
-1.14E+05
-1334.92
55717.82
4984.77
-206426.25
3.734
OK
-1.28E+05
-5343.53
-56140.13
18733.13
195271.72
3.506
OK
-1.27E+05
2093.69
-55759.64
-7660.36
202413.48
3.659
OK
-1.16E+05
-9439.59
55337.34
31146.28
-181156.39
3.300
OK
EXTREME
EVENT - II
(P ma x)
59
P ( kN)
350000
71 5
43
257
93 1
21
3 315113932179
(P ma x)
20
61882 0 4 413264
2
3
16
60
-1 2 0 0 0 0
120000
M (0 ) ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Hnh 4-150: ng cong tng tc P-M ti y thn tr bn phi (P17)
Trang 207/304
CMDCP

Kt qu phn tch kt cu thn tr neo P20:
Mt ct nh thn tr bn tri: trng hp ti trng ti hn

Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
-1.03E+05
-53176.69
16376.89
99045.26
-1.24E+05
16680.39
-10885.70
-1.17E+05
62293.78
8145.13
-1.08E+05
-95739.62
-7454.65
-1.09E+05
-18061.54
28269.43
-1.17E+05
-19234.50
-27445.88
-1.12E+05
13303.69
19619.62
-1.17E+05
-44573.72
-19025.81
94622.46
Case Combination
4
5
EXTREME
EVENT - I
(P ma x)
3 3 51 1
fMn/Mu
Result
-30357.99
1.863
OK
-94923.74
61653.18
5.691
OK
-109269.23
-14219.40
1.754
OK
103784.48
8042.64
1.084
OK
71819.26
-111875.18
3.976
OK
74007.57
105099.99
3.848
OK
-76014.54
-111569.52
5.714
OK
40196.57
2.123
OK
P ( kN)
350000
43
19
59 18 27
29
(P ma x)
1 46 5
48
1
9 3 31 4 4
-1 2 0 0 0 0
120000
M (0 ) ( k N m)
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
(P min )
Trang 208/304
CMDCP
Mt ct y thn tr bn tri:trng hp ti trng ti hn

Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
-1.04E+05
-47429.49
12594.66
95167.58
-1.25E+05
16210.88
-6885.67
-92108.86
-1.18E+05
57447.78
6465.05
-98619.66
-1.09E+05
-85831.46
-5949.92
-1.10E+05
-15840.78
22455.29
-1.18E+05
-16086.24
-21825.69
-1.12E+05
12567.06
13429.25
-1.18E+05
-38452.84
-13043.23
92149.86
Case Combination
4
5
EXTREME
EVENT - I
(P ma x)
3 3 51 1
fMn/Mu
Result
-25083.44
2.007
OK
38832.98
5.682
OK
-11015.95
1.717
OK
98591.12
6783.65
1.149
OK
71323.76
-100354.48
4.503
OK
72493.89
97628.16
4.507
OK
-78656.40
-83428.13
6.259
OK
31025.01
2.396
OK
P ( kN)
350000
1 94 3 5198 2 7
29
(P ma x)
1 46 5
48
44
1
9 33
1
-1 2 0 0 0 0
120000
M (0 ) ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Hnh 4-152: ng cong tng tc P-M ti y thn tr bn tri (P20)
Trang 209/304
CMDCP
M t ct nh thn tr bn phi: trng hp ti trng ti hn

Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
-1.03E+05
-53236.47
-15547.19
99403.83
-1.24E+05
16650.52
11492.44
-93942.98
-1.17E+05
62264.56
-7313.37
-109660.38
-1.08E+05
-95810.67
8290.33
103544.50
-1.15E+05
-51080.40
28287.82
92411.31
-1.11E+05
13683.07
-27441.46
-1.22E+05
9988.03
19634.59
-1.06E+05
-41333.63
-19018.03
Case Combination
EXTREME
EVENT - I
(P ma x)
3 3 51 1
fMn/Mu
Result
28891.72
1.867
OK
-64532.18
5.642
OK
12819.00
1.761
OK
-8916.88
1.081
OK
-50932.86
1.809
OK
-66460.30
132652.00
4.857
OK
-67626.36
-132307.92
6.771
OK
95219.99
43603.15
2.304
OK
P ( kN)
350000
4334
19
59 18 27
30
(P ma x)
48
-1 2 0 0 0 0
120000
M (0 ) ( k N m)
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
(P min )
Hnh 4-153: ng cong tng tc P-M ti nh thn tr bn phi(P20)
Trang 210/304
CMDCP
Mt ct y thn tr bn phi: trng hp ti trng ti hn

Pu
Mux
Muy
fMnx
fMny
(kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
-1.04E+05
-47476.42
-11958.27
95454.49
-1.25E+05
16193.56
7286.01
-91658.56
-1.18E+05
57428.67
-5825.35
-98836.61
-1.09E+05
-85888.56
6593.63
98406.70
-1.16E+05
-45144.51
22474.52
89382.61
-1.12E+05
13140.33
-21822.08
-1.23E+05
10467.48
13442.90
-1.07E+05
-36404.65
-13034.13
Case Combination
EXTREME
EVENT - I
(P ma x)
3 3 51 1
fMn/Mu
Result
23863.99
2.011
OK
-40933.29
5.660
OK
9951.02
1.721
OK
-7498.40
1.146
OK
-44166.65
1.980
OK
-68222.63
112453.91
5.192
OK
-75083.84
-95709.20
7.173
OK
92572.74
32897.63
2.543
OK
P ( kN)
350000
34
1 946375198 2 7
30
(P ma x)
48
-1 2 0 0 0 0
120000
M (0 ) ( k N m)
(P min )
(P min )
-1 0 0 0 0 0
Hnh 4-154: ng cong tng tc P-M ti y thn tr bn phi (P20)
Trang 211/304
CMDCP

Kt qu tnh ton thn tr neo:
Hnh 4-155: Mt ct ngang b tr ct thp thn tr neo

S lng thn tr
Kch thc B x H x vt (m)
Chiu cao (m)
Ct thp chu
un dc
nh
thn tr
y thn
tr
Pha tr thp
Mt bn
Pha tr d n
Pha tr thp
Mt bn
Pha tr d n
2
4.5 x 7.0 chamfer 0.2 x 0.2
22.95
1 lp D40 @ 225 mm gn b mt
1 lp D40 @ 112.5 mm gn b mt
1 l lp D40 @ 225 mm gn b mt
Bng 4-76: Tng hp kt qu thit k P17 & P20
4.3.17
Thit k mng tr neo

Mng tr neo bao gm 4 cc khoan nhi ng knh 2500 mm. Lp t chu lc dc trc
c xc nh l lp7 (ct cht) ti tr TP1, TP2. Bin php thi cng ca mng cc tng t
mng tr thp. V khong cch cc cng tng t nh tr thp.
Trong bc thit k ny, mi b tr ch kho st 1 l khoan. Chiu di cc ca tr neo c
xc nh bng sc chu ti cc da trn 1 h khoan kho st. Tuy nhin, mi mng tr neo
Trang 212/304
CMDCP

d kin s c t nht 2 h khoan kho st xc nh chiu di cc thc t trong giai on
thi cng.
TP1
TP2
2500mm 4EA cc khoan nhi

Khong cch : C.T.C 2.5D(6.25m)
TP1 : L = 83.0m, TP2 : L=83.0m
S dng ng vch vnh cu
Bm va u cc
Hnh 4-156: mng tr neo cu dy vng
Trang 213/304
CMDCP
4.3.17.1 B tr
a. Tng quan:
Hnh 4-157: B tr chung b tr neo P17 & P20
Hnh 4-158: Mt bng b tr neo P17 & P20

b. M t:
VT
Gi tr
B tng b cc fc
MPa
40
Thp fy
MPa
400
B dy b tng bo v
Mm
75
Hng mc
Bng 4-77: Vt liu chnh v cc c tnh
Trang 214/304
CMDCP
Hng mc
Cao mt t t nhin (m)
Cao mc nc thp nht Hmin (m)
Cao mc nc thng thuyn Htt (m)
Cao nh b tr (m)
Cao y b tr (m)
Cao y tm vn khun (m)
B dy tm vn khun thnh bn (m)
B dy tm vn khun y (m)
Cao mi cc (m)
P17
-10.85
-1.40
+2.08
+4.40
+1.00
-1.50
0.20~0.40
0.20
-82.00
Bng 4-78: Cao
Hnh 4-159: Cao b tr neo P17 & P20
Hnh 4-160: Chi tit tm vn khun c sn
Trang 215/304
P20
-8.60
-1.40
+2.08
+4.40
+1.00
-1.50
0.20~0.40
0.20
-82.00
CMDCP
Hnh 4-161: Mt bng tm vn khun c sn
4.3.17.2 M hnh phn tch b tr

(1)
Phng php lun: B cc c thit k nh mt dm ta ln cc cc v dm h ng

pha ngoi bin.
(2)
Phn lc cc: c tnh ton t m hnh trong phn mm RM.
(3)
Ni lc b cc: c tnh ton t phn mm SAP2000
Hnh 4-162: M hnh phn tch
4.3.17.3 Kt qu phn tch

a. Kt qu phn tch kt cu mng tr neo P17:
Phng ngang cu:
Hng mc
Momen un
ng sut chu un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
K hiu
n v
Lp di
Lp trn
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
37914
138
6
218
16
64957
1.71
OK
19541
8
0
208
16
52036
2.66
OK
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Vu
Vr
FS
Kt lun
kN
kN
-
Trang 216/304
19975
31348
1.57
OK
CMDCP
Phng dc cu:
Hng mc
Momen un
K hiu
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
ng sut chu un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Vu
Vr
FS
n v
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
kN
kN
Kt lun
Lp di
0
0
0
208
16
224523
OK
Lp trn
5000
9
0
209
16
153982
30.79
OK
5455
164499
30.16
OK
b. Kt qu phn tch kt cu mng tr neo P20:

Phng ngang cu:
Hng mc
Momen un
K hiu
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
ng sut chu un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Vu
Vr
FS
Kt lun
n v
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
kN
kN
Lp di
37817
144
6
218
16
64957
1.72
OK
Lp trn
18806
8
0
208
16
52036
2.77
OK
19844
31391
1.58
OK
Phng dc cu:
Hng mc
Momen un
K hiu
Mu
fs
fc
min(0.6fy, fsa)
0.4 f'c
Mr
FS
ng sut chu un
ng sut cho php
Sc khng un
Fs = Mr / Mu>= 1
Kt lun
Lc ct
Sc khng ct
Fs = Vr / Vu>= 1
Vu
Vr
FS
Kt lun
n v
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN-m
kN
kN
-
Lp di
0
0
0
208
16
224523
OK
Lp trn
5000
10
0
209
16
153982
30.79
OK
5455
164499
30.16
OK
c. Kt qu tnh ton b tr:

Kt qu tnh ton c trnh by di dng bng tm tt sau. Chi tit tnh ton c trnh
by trong bng tnh ring.
Trang 217/304
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Di x Rng x Cao (m)

Ct thp mt trn
Phng dc cu
Ct thp mt di
Ct thp mt trn
Phng ngang cu
Ct thp mt di
23.75 x 5.0 x 3.0

1 lp D36 @ 200 mm
1 lp D36@ 200 mm
2 l lp D36 @ 200 mm
1 lp D16 @ 200 mm
2 lp D36@ 200 mm
2 lv D36@ 200 mm
1 lp D28 @ 200 mm
Bng 4-79: Tng hp thit k b tr neo P17 & P20

d. B tr ct thp:
Hnh 4-163: b tr thp theo phng dc
Hnh 4-164: b tr thp theo phng ngang
4.3.18
Sc chu ti cc khoan nhi
4.3.18.1 Thng s a cht thit k mng cc

Kho st a cht chi tit v cc mt ct a cht ti v tr tr cu c trnh by trong bo
co kho st a cht cui cng.
Cc thng s ny c s dng xc nh cao mi cc tha mn thit k mng cc
da trn sc chu ti.
Trang 218/304
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Sc khng ct
khng thot nc
Su (kPa)
12
2
12
2~5
26
27~31
117
21~34
77
50 <
Bng 4-80: Cc thng s a cht
Gi tr N trung
bnh
Tn lp
K
1
4a
4c
4e
7
Gc ma st
()
5~10
30
Dung trng
n v
(kN/m3)
16.2
17.7
20.1
19.9
20.0
4.3.18.2 Sc khng nn dc trc danh nh

Sc khng dc trc ca cc khoan nhi c tnh ton da theo Tiu chun thit k cu
AASHTO LRFD (2007) xc nh cao mi cc. xc nh sc khng dc trc, chiu
su xi c xem xt tnh ton theo kt qu phn tch thy vn. H s sc khng xc
nh sc khng dc trc danh nh ca cc khoan nhi ly theo tiu chun AASHTO LRFD
(2007). Sc khng nn dc trc ca cc khoan nhi c xem xt trng thi gii hn
cng . an ton, sc khng thn cc trong ng vch thp vnh cu khng c xem xt
trong tnh ton sc khng bn ca cc khoan nhi. V trng lng bn thn cc v h s
gim sc khng do nh hng ca nhm cc c xem xt trong tnh ton sc khng dc
trc danh nh ca cc. Lc dc trc ca cc trng thi gii hn cng l gi tr ti mt
t t nhin, khng phi ti u cc. Khi tnh ton sc khng mi cc, bm va mi cc
tng sc khng mi c xem xt.
Mng
Sc khng
bn
(MN)
sc khng
mi
(MN)
trng lng
cc
(MN)
sc khng
dc tr ti
hn
(MN/cc
lc dc trc
trng thi gii
hn cng
(MN/cc)
kt qu
(h s bin
an ton)
TP1
12.914
6.063
1.723
17.263
15.914
1.08 OK
18-1
27.935
6.063
2.017
31.980
29.238
1.09 OK
18-2
25.946
6.063
2.059
29.950
29.230
1.02 OK
19-1
25.381
6.063
1.844
29.599
29.217
1.01 OK
19-2
26.698
6.063
1.921
30.840
29.204
1.06 OK
12.863
6.063
1.665
17.261
16.016
1.08 OK
PY1
PY2
TP2
Bng4-81: Sc khng dc trc danh nh ca mng cc khoan nhi

Cn xc nh hiu ng ca sc khng mi khi bm va mi cc, sc khng dc trc danh
nh tnh ton ca cc khoan nhi v cc thng s a cht gi nh thng qua th tnh ti
nh phng php Osterberg hoc th kch thy lc. H s sc khng cc khoan nhi v
chiu di cc c th thay i ty thuc kt qu th ti.
Bm va mi cc
Mi cc c bm va m bo kh nng chu lc. Bm va mi cc cc khoan nhi
c bit n nhm tng kh nng chu ti mi cc bng cch gia c v gia cng lp t b
xo trn c cha bn quanh mi cc. Sc khng mi v sc khng thn cc c th c tng
ln. Tuy nhin, khng c tiu chun v h thng bm va u cc c kin ngh ci
Trang 219/304
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thin sc khng mi cc. Do vy, hiu ng bm va u cc khng c xem xt khi tnh
sc khng danh nh ca cc
Th ti
Th ti tnh thng thng i hi phi huy ng s lng ln i trng. Vic lp t s
lng ln i trng trn nc c xem xt khng kh thi. Do , vic th ti nh th ti
tnh osterberg c s dng ti nhiu cng trng c bit trong mng cc ng knh
ln. Cc hp ti trng c t gn mi cc v c m rng di p lc thy lc c th
c s dng kim tra sc khng thn v mi cc. Sc khng thn c o bng cch
y cc ln trn trong khi sc khng mi c xc nh bng phn ng chng li thnh cng
trng lng bn thn cc v sc khng thn cc ny. Cc hp ti ny c th c t nhiu
hn mt cao v qu trnh kch hp ti tun t c th c s dng t c p ng
ti trng chuyn v ca cc v t.
My o bin dng c b tr trn cc khoan nhi, vic b tr ny l quan trng nhm th
hin mt ct ma st i vi sc khng thit k ca cc khoan nhi. Tuy nhin, vic b tr ny
ch l xut. V vy, Nh thu c th iu chnh cao ca my o bin dang theo iu
kin hin trng. Th ti d kin nn c thc hin trn 1 cc mi mng tr thp v tr
neo xc nh sc chu ti. Ngoi ra, tng cng 4 ln th ti, th ti tnh v ng nn c
thc hin mi tr. V vic th ti nn c thc hin trn cc lm vic, khng phi cc
th trong bc thit k ny. Nhng nh thu c th thay i k hoch ty thuc vo thc t.
Nu c th, th cc s c lp t thc hin trc khi bt u ng cc vnh vin.
Th siu m s c thc hin trn mi cc ca tr thp v tr neo.
Hnh 4-165: S th ti nhiu cao
4.3.18.3 Chuyn v
Thit k mng trng thi gii hn s dng s bao gm chuyn v ngang v ln. Xem xt
chuyn v mng s da trn dung sai kt cu i vi ln lch v ln tng cng.
Chuyn v ngang
Trang 220/304
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Chuyn v ngang ca nhm cc c tnh ton bng vic xem xt mi tng tc gia t
kt cu v tnh phi tuyn ca t, ni cch khc l s dng phng php ng cong p-y
bng phn mm GROUP. Chuyn v ngang cng c tnh ton bng cch xem xt chiu
su xi trong bo co thit k thy. Cc ch tiu chuyn v ngang nn c thit lp u
phn mng da trn dung sai ca kt cu v chuyn v ngang.
Kt qu chuyn v ngang tnh ton ca nhm cc c trnh by trong bng sau.
Mng tr
h
ti mt t t nhin (mm)
h
ti u cc (mm)
TP1
17.6
92.5
PY1
15.5
62.2
PY2
17.7
70.2
TP2
20.4
108.2
Bng 4-82: Chuyn v bn ca nhm cc

Ln
ln mng c th c tnh ton s dng tt c cc ti trng p dng trong t hp ti trng
I ca trng thi gii hn s dng.
T ti trng tnh ton, ln lch v ln tng cng ca mng cc c tnh ton c xem
xt nh hng nhm cc. ln c tnh ton da trn thng s a cht xc nh chiu
di cc v ng knh.
Bin dng xoay gia cc mng lin k khng c php ln hn 0.004 radian trong cc nhp
lin tc trong tiu chun tnh ln.
Kt qu tnh ln nhm cc c trnh by trong bng di y.
Mng
ln
(mm)
TP1
25.5.
PY1
Lch ln
(mm)
bin dng gc
(rad)
kt qu
9.6
0.00006< 0.004
O.K.
10.2
0.00003< 0.004
O.K.
24.4
0.00016< 0.004
O.K.
33.2, 35.1
PY2
43.4, 35.9
TP2
19.0
Bng 4-83: ln lch v ln tng cng ca nhm cc
ln bn trn c tnh ton t tng ti trng thit k ca kt cu phn trn. Tuy nhin,
khi nh gi ln lch ca mng cu, cn phi xem xt ring bit gia ln xut hin n
khi cng tc lp t cp kt thc v ln sau . Trong trng hp ny, ln c nh
gi chc chn c gi tr nh bi v ti trng thit k th nh hn tng ti trng. Gi tr ln
lch c th cng nh.
4.3.18.4 Sc chu ti ca kt cu
Ct thp trong cc c phn phi chu biu bao ti trng dc trc gii hn, momen
un v lc ct c tnh ton t phn mm RM2004, phn mm phn tch kt cu. Trong
Trang 221/304
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vic tnh ton sc chu ti ca on cc s dng ng vch thp c b qua bi v ng vch
thp vnh cu c xem nh vn khun. ng vch c kt thc ti y b cc v v vy
khng chu lc ti v tr lin kt ny. B tr ct thp tng on cc khoan nhi cn c vo
ct thp yu cu ti thiu trn kt cu b tng ti tiu chun 22TCN272-05 cho thy sc chu
ti ca kt cu l ( tham kho ph lc F1 (b) bit thm chi tit)
Phn lc ln nht ca cc khoan nhi ti mng tr neo v tr thp pht trin trng thi gii
hn c bit, iu kin va tu. Do , nn kim tra kh nng chiu ti ca cc thng qua
cng k bng th chng trnh nhm c th xem xt phi tuyn tnh c tnh ca t theo
iu kin lc va tu ELS. Kt qu kim tra cho thy t nn gn tr PY1 , PY2 b chi phi
bi t n hi v t khu vc TP1, TP2 b chi phi bi t n hi do.Phn lc ln nht
ca cc khoan nhi mng tr thp (PY1, PY2) c trnh by trong Bng 4-84 v 4-85.
Ti trng
N_max
Q_max
M_max
Phng
T hp
Dc cu
Ngang cu
Dc cu
Ngang cu
Dc cu
Ngang cu
COMB07
COMB07
COMB07
COMB08
COMB07
COMB08
Lc dc
(kN)
-47,334
-23,102
-14,462
-20,442
-17,476
Lc ct
(kN)
0
0
1,439
-1,589
1,354
-1,538
Momen
(kN-m)
0
0
6,233
12,760
-19,437
-29,234
STT
Momen
(kN-m)
0
0
-4,605
11,234
19,470
-30,575
STT
1
2
3
4
5
Bng 4-84: Phn lc ln nht ca cc ti tr thp PY1

Ti trng
N_max
Q_max
M_max
Phng
T hp
Dc cu
Ngang cu
Dc cu
Ngang cu
Dc cu
Ngang cu
COMB07
COMB07
COMB07
COMB08
COMB07
COMB08
Lc dc
(kN)
-47,446
-23,011
-14,235
-20,334
-17,410
Lc ct
(kN)
0
0
-1,356
-1,578
-1,276
-1,527
1
2
3
4
5
Bng 4-85: Phn lc ln nht ca cc ti tr thp PY2

Trong iu kin lc va tu, momen un ln nht ti mng tr thp PY1 l -32,609kN-m ti
u cc theo phng ngang cu v lc dc trc l -18,037kN ti cng v tr. Momen un ln
nht ti tr thp PY2 l -34,399kN-m ti u cc theo phng ngang cu v lc dc trc l -18,028kN ti cng v tr. Mi tng tc gia lc dc trc momen un ca tr thp PY1 v
PY2 c th hin trong Bng 4-86.
S P-M ca tr thp PY1
S P-M ca tr thp PY2
Mu = 29.234MN-m, Mn = 45.168MN-m Mu = 30.575MN-m, Mn = 45.133MN-m

FS =1.545
FS =1.476
Bng 4-86: Mi tng tc lc dc trc- Momen ln nht ca tr thp PY1 v PY2
Trang 222/304
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Phn lc ln nht ca cc khoan nhi ti mng tr neo (TP1,TP2) c trnh by trong
Bng 4-87 ti 88.
Ti trng
N_max
Q_max
M_max
Phng
T hp
Dc cu
Ngang cu
Dc cu
Ngang cu
Dc cu
Ngang cu
COMB07
COMB07
COMB08
COMB08
COMB07
COMB08
Lc dc
(kN)
-33,548
-11,258
-11,065
-13,534
-8,251
Lc ct
(kN)
-1
0
-1,880
-2,992
-1,390
-2,955
Momen
(kN-m)
0
0
-8,620
10,400
-24,288
-46,750
STT
Momen
(kN-m)
0
0
-150
8,886
22,601
-47,728
STT
1
2
3
4
5
Bng 4-87: Phn lc ln nht ca cc ti tru neo TP1

Ti trng
N_max
Q_max
M_max
Phng
T hp
Dc cu
Ngang cu
Dc cu
Ngang cu
Dc cu
Ngang cu
COMB07
COMB07
COMB08
COMB08
COMB07
COMB08
Lc dc
(kN)
-32,840
-10,713
-11,039
-13,359
-8,228
Lc ct
(kN)
0
0
1,849
-2,963
191
-2,926
1
2
3
4
5
Bng 4-88: Phn lc ln nht ca cc ti tr neo TP2

Trong iu kin va tu, momen un ln nht ti mng tr neo 1 is --50,227kN-m ti u cc
theo phng ngang cu v lc dc trc l -7,519kNti cng v tr. Momen un ln nht ti
mng tr neo 2 l -49,128kN-m ti u cc theo phng ngang cu v lc dc trc l -9,519kN ti cng v tr. Mi tng tc gia lc dc trc momen un ca tr neo TP1 v
TP2 c th hin trong Bng 4-89.
P-M diagram of TP1
P-M diagram of TP2
Mu = 46.750 MN-m, Mn = 56.951MN-m Mu = 47.728MN-m , Mn = 56.939MN-m

FS =1.218
FS =1.193
Bng 4-89: Mi tng tc lc dc trc- Momen ln nht ca tr neo TP1 v TP2
Da theo mi tng tc gia lc dc trc momen un (phn mm PCACOL), h s an
ton cho tr thp v tr neo l .1.476, 1.193, , v kt lun tt c cc cc c tnh ton v
chng minh cng chu va tu. Cng v th, nh hng p- i vi ct di c xem
xt trong phn tch tng th ca phn mm RM2004.
Trang 223/304
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5.
Cu dn
5.1
Tip cn thit k
5.1.1
Tng quan
C hai cu d n cu Cao Lnh c s b tr nhp 39.15m + 15 x 40.0m + 43.2m tnh t m
n khe co gin ca cu chnh.
Hnh 5-1: Cu Cao Lnh

Nhp d n i trn cao vo cu chnh bao gm cc nhp dm c sn d ng lc di 40 m t
trn cc tr v x m BTCT. Kt cu tr c t trn mng cc. Chiu cao thn tr thay i
xp x t 5.1m n 27.2m tnh t mt trn ca b cc.
Ti trng t kt cu phn trn (c phng ngang v phng ng) c chu bi cc cc
khoan nhi BTCT. Chiu di cc ln nht l 64.0 m pha thnh ph Cao Lnh v 76.0 m
pha huyn Lp V.
Khe co gin c b tr ti mi u ca nhp dy vng tch kt cu cu d n v cu
chnh theo phng dc. Kha chng ct theo phng ngang ti khe co gin lin kt cu d n
vi cu chnh. Cu d n c chia thnh bn lin dng ba khe co gin gia v mt khe co
gin ti m.
5.1.2
Tuyn
Nhp d n ni vi nhp chnh dy vng nhn chung trn mt dc khng i 4% v trn mt
bng hng tuyn thng. Pha b bc, bn nhp u st m nm trong ng cong ng v
pha b nam, ba nhp cui gn m nm trong ng cong ng. Trc dc cu i xng trn
phm vi bt u t tr th nm n tr th nm pha bn kia sng.
Chiu rng cu nhp d n khng thay i, tng cng 24.5m.
5.1.3
Quy nh bn
Cng chu nn ti thiu ca b tng 28 ngy tui v chiu dy lp b tng bo v ti
thiu ct thp s dng theo bng sau.
Cu kin
Cng chu nn,

2 ngy, lng tr (MPa)
30
30
30
30
50
Lp b tng bo b ti thiu
(mm)
Cc khoan nhi
75
M
75
B cc
50
Thn tr v x m
50
Dm c sn Super -T
35 nh
25 mt trong
Bn mt cu
35
40 mt trn
25 mt di
Bng 5-1: Cng chu nn b tng ca cn dn
Trang 224/304
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5.1.4
S khp ni
C hai cu nhp d n gm 17 nhp s dng h thng kt cu phn trn dm Super- T vi chiu
di nhp tng cng 40m.
Cu nhp d n c chia thnh bn lin dng ba khe co gin gia, khe co gin ti hai m v
ti mi u ca nhp dy vng. Cc nhp d n c lp v mt kt cu vi cu chnh theo
phng dc.
Cc gi chu n hng v cc kha chng ct ti khe co gin lin kt cu d n vi cu chnh
v truyn ti trng ngang ln cu d n cng nh cu chnh. Gii m hnh khng gian phn
on nhp d n ni vi cu chnh tm c cc kt qu phn lc l xo theo phng ngang ln
cu chnh cng nh cch truyn ti trng ngang t cu chnh (ti trng gi, ti ng t, ti
va tu) ln cu d n (phn lc gi tt c cc tr cu v s ngm ca bn mt cu).
Cc cu nhp d n c chia thnh bn phn on dng ba khe co gin gia v mt khe co
gin ti m. Phn on cu bt u t khe co gin ca cu chnh vi nm nhp lin kt nhau
bng cc bn lin tc nhit ti tr. Bn lin tc nhit ni cc nhp li vi nhau chu chuyn v
theo phng dc nhng cho php cc dm xoay ti cc gi. Theo phng ngang, cc bn
lin tc nhit lin tc ha kt cu.
Trong cc b phn kt cu phn trn ny, bn mt cu c gn vo nh ca cc tr cu
bng lin kt cht n hi c thit k truyn ti trng theo chiu dc v cho php xoay
tng i gia mt cu v kt cu phn di. Cc lc theo chiu dc nh ng t, lc hm
v lc ko c chu bi kh nng chng un ca tr cu t l vi cng ca chng.
5.1.5
Phn tch tng th

n nh tng th ca cu vi cc tr tng i cao trong phn on cu cao nht trn c hai
pha ca cu chnh c tnh ton nh h thng cu do. Tr cu l cc ct t do c
ngm cng vo b cc. H s an ton chng n nh r rng vt qu gi tr ti hn 3,0 (C.
Menn: Cu b tng ng sut trc, 1990).
S phn b ti trng ngang v chuyn v (v d: cc hiu ng hm xe, ng t, t bin, co
ngt v nhit ) cho mi tr cu c tnh ton da trn cng ca tr cu trong mi
phn on cu. Cc tr thp hn s gnh phn ln ti trng. i vi cc hiu ng t bin, co
ngt v nhit c gii quyt bi nt ngm . i vi lc hm, ti trng ca mi tr
c tnh ton theo mi quan h ca cng chng un ca mi tr. Trong m hnh tnh
ton, mt cu c gi nh c "gn ln nh ca cc thn tr ti cc tr trung gian gia
cc tr b tr khe co gin.
Phn tch ti trng ng t s dng h s gia tc 0.067.
M hnh mng dm ca mt nhp in hnh c s dng xc nh s phn b ca ti
trng thng ng ln tng dm Super-T v cc gi cu. Cc ti trng thng ng bao gm
tnh ti cht thm v ng bao hot ti. Trng lng bn thn kt cu phn trn (ti trng
phn c sn v b tng mt cu) v d ng lc trc khi b tng mt cu to thnh mt
mng dm, c nghin cu vi m hnh dm gin n. Theo kt qu phn tch ring
c tm lc xem xt qu trnh thi cng.
Trang 225/304
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Hnh 5-2 : Phn b hot ti trong mng dm Minh ha trng hp ti trng n i vi

xe ti thit k
5.1.6
Mng cc
Mng mi tr cu in hnh bao gm 10 cc khoan nhi BTCT ng knh 1500mm cho cc
tr trn b v 18 cc khoan nhi BTCT ng knh 1500mm cho cc tr di sng. M
c t trn 10 cc khoan nhi BTCT ng knh 1500mm.
Cc ca tr v m c t vo lp ct cht cao xp x -57.3 n cao - 65.0 pha
thnh ph Cao Lnh v cao -65.1 n cao -77.0 pha th trn Lp V.
Hp lc trong cc c ly t nhng tnh ton h thng nhm cc.
5.1.7
Tr v m
Mt cu c t trn cp tr ct dng phin vi chiu cao thay i t 5.1m n 27.2m.
Hnh 5-3: kt cu tr dn
Trang 226/304
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Cc lc dc do ng t v cc lc ko c truyn ln cc tr cu thng qua cc cht thp
ng knh 60mm c gn vo nh ca x m tr cch nhau khong 2m ti tim tr trn
ton b chiu rng mt cu v hai bn x m ti dm ngang. S quay tng i gia x m
v bn mt cu c iu chnh bi ng bc cao su lp trn cc thanh cht.
Nh tho lun trn, s phn b ca ti trng ngang cho cc thn tr cu t l thun vi
cng un ca chng. Kt qu phn tch tng th chng minh rng cc thn tr cao hn
chu ti theo chiu dc t hn. i vi cc thn tr thp hn, thit k ct thp thn tr c
quyt nh bi ti ng t.
Di tc ng ca ti ng t, s d phng ln c hng n cc chuyn v dc ti mi
v tr khe co gin cho c lin kt mt cu v cc gi chu.
nh ca cc b cc tr trn b c t ti cao +1.0 m.
Ti mi b cu, bn qu s c t c nh vo v tr m m bo giao thng m
thun ti hai bn u cu. Phng n thi cng m s c tin hnh theo yu cu x l t
yu nhm ngn chn ln sau v xung quanh khu vc m.
5.1.8
Dm Super -T
Mi nhp gm mi mt (11) dm d ng lc Super-T c sn, khong cch tim dm 2.20m
nh th hin trong bn v. Tng chiu rng mt cu l 24.50m gm hai phn ng xe c
gii rng 8.0m v hai ln xe gn my rng 3.0 m. Phn ng xe c gii c ngn cch bi
di phn cch b tng gia v mt di phn cch b tng c t gia phn ng xe c
gii v ln xe gn my.
Hnh 5-4: Mt ct ngang kt cu phn trn

Dm Super-T c thit k l cu kin d ng lc nhp 37.6m gia cc gi. Cc dm c
thit k vi ng sut ko gii hn trong b tng l 3.54 Mpa.
Trang 227/304
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Hnh 5-5: Mt ct dm c sn
vng dm c tnh ton t khong 105mm ti thi im c bn mt cu. vng
ca dm di tc ng ca trng lng mt cu s lm gim vng n khong 40mm.
Chiu dy mt cu khi s thay i t ti thiu 175mm gia nhp n 240mm ti u
nhp ph hp vi vng dm v m bo trc dc b mt hon thin chnh xc.
Dm ngang c thit k chi tit ti u ca mi nhp cung cp s cn xon cho dm.
Cc dm ngang ny cng to nn mt im kch thay th gi, chng thc s cn thit
5.1.9
Gi cu
Cc dm Super-T c thit k t trn gi cao su bn thp kch thc in hnh 600mm x
250mm x 85mm c kh nng chu ti danh nh 140 tn.
Ti m A1, A2, tr 4, 8, 12, 17, 20, 25, 29, 33 v khe co gin gia cu dy vng v cu d n,
gi chu c chn la chu c cc chuyn v gy ra bi hiu ng t bin, co ngt v
nhit , cng nh cc chuyn v do hm xe v ng t. Gi chu n hng theo phng
ngang c t ti tim cu ti cc khe co gin chng li cc ti trng ngang do t hp ti
trng cng v s dng. Ti cc im rp ni gia cu dy vng v cu d n, cc kha
chng ct cng c kh nng chu ton b lc ngang cho t hp ti trng cc hn.
5.1.10
Khe co gin
Khe co gin dng m-un c thit k chi tit p ng cc chuyn v tng i gia
cc m-un mt cu nhp d n v gia cc nhp d n vi nhp chnh dy vng. Nhng mi ni
bn mt cu c thit k chu c cc chuyn v do cc hiu ng t bin, co ngt, nhit
, hm xe v ng t.
Hnh 5-6: Cu dn Cao Lanh, EJ: khe co gin
Trang 228/304
CMDCP

Cc chuyn v do t bin v co ngt c tnh ton da trn gi thit cc dm c t nht
12 thng tui. Thng s t bin v co ngt c ly t Tiu chun thit k Cu 22 TCN 272
- 05.
5.1.11
Di phn cch
C nm di phn cch trn cu d n:
Hai di phn cch cao 1180 mm (lan can) trn c hai pha ca cu bao gm
b tng vi thp, di phn cch b ba lan can c gn trn nh
Di phn cch cao 900 mm gia xe c gii v ln xe th s.
Di phn cch b tng gia cao 900 mm
Trong tng lai, di phn cch gia ln xe c gii v ln xe th s c th b p b tng

s ln xe c gii trn mt cu.
5.1.12
Thot nc
Thot nc t cc phn on ca cu d n nm trn mt nc hoc nm trn cc khu vc
thy triu s xuyn qua cc ng thot nc xung sng bn di.
Thot nc t cc nhp cu d n nm trn khu vc c ng chui v cc khu vc cnh quan
s c thu thp bng cc ng ng d n nc di mt cu. T cc ng ng thu, nc
s c thi ra bi cc ng ng thot nc, t ti mi tr, n mt ging thu hoc cc
mng li thot nc a phng.
Khong cch ng thu nc d kin cch khong 8m.
Thot nc h gia on 8m c t trong di phn cch gia xe c gii v xe gn my
cho php nc chy qua mt cu n g chn bn ngoi.
5.1.13
Cc hiu ng v ni lc thi cng
5.1.13.1 M
i vi cc m, tc ng ca vic p t sau m c xem xt sau khi cc dm Super-T
c lp. Sn gim ti s c xy dng pha sau m, nn p s c thi cng sau khi
m c hon thnh. V vy, khoan cc nhi s khng chu trc tip ti trng p lc ngang
ca t.
5.1.13.2 Dm super-T
Dm Super-T chu cc ti trng theo cc giai on. Do , nh gi kt qu ng sut v
bin dng ti bt c thi im no trong qu trnh thi cng, ng sut trc ca cc dm
cn c xem xt.
Ba giai on c xem xt. l lc ct cp, khi b tng mt cu v trong giai on khai
thc ti thi im tin n v hn.
Giai on u tin l ngay sau khi ng sut c truyn vo b tng. l khi ng sut t
ti a v ti bn ngoi ti thiu v xy ra cc mt mt tc thi nhng khng xy ra cc mt
mt ng sut theo thi gian.
Trong giai on th hai, phn dm c sn phi chu trng lng t ca b tng mt cu.
Gi thit rng cc dm s c hai thng tui khi bn mt cu c c mt phn cc mt
mt ng sut theo thi gian do t bin v co ngt s xy ra v tt c cc mt mt do t
chng xy ra.
Trang 229/304
CMDCP

Trong giai on cui cng, mt cu lin hp vi cc dm c sn. Tnh ti cht thm v cc
hot ti c p dng v tt c cc mt mt ng sut trc c xem l xy ra, tc l ng
sut trc mc ti thiu v ti bn ngoi tc dng ti a.
5.1.13.3 Gi
xt n s quay khng hi phc ca dm Super-T, gi cao su bn thp ti cc tr c
iu chnh trc vi mc tiu , lc thi cng hon thnh, cc mt chu ti ca gi cu l
song song.
5.1.13.4 Khe co gin

Khong trng c b tr ti cc khe co gin s xem xt n nhit mi trng xung
quanh ti thi im lao lp.
5.1.14
Thit k cc
5.1.14.1 Nguyn l thit k

Nguyn l c chp thun l mng cc c thit k s dng cc thng s c a ra
trong phn ny cho cc b phn di mt t khc nhau, nhng cc thng s thit k v sc
chu ti ca cc s c kim chng qua th nghim th ti cc.
Cc khoan nhi s phi th ti trng cc. Cc th nghim cn thit bao gm:
Kim tra s ng nht ca cc xc nhn tnh ng nht b tng cc.

Th nghim tnh cc th c tnh kh nng s dng v cng theo
thng s a cht cc hn ca cc th nghim. Cc th phi c biu siu
m cc.
Mng cc c thit k s dng cc thng s c ghi trong bo co kho st a cht c

thc hin ti mi v tr tr.
Tt c tr dng cc khoan nhi ti ch ng knh 1500mm v s lng cc thay i t
8-18 cc / tr. Cc cc xuyn n cao t -59.0 m n -77.0 m. Ti trng ti a ca cc s
khng vt qu sc khng danh ngha ca cc.
Phn tch m cho thy 10 cc ng knh 1500 mm cn thit chu ti trng v hn ch
chuyn v nhm khng vt qu sc khng ca cc. Cc ti m xuyn n cao -65.0m.
Chiu su ca mt s h khoan thc hin trong bc nghin cu kh thi l cha . Quy
cch khoan yu cu trong hp ng trc khi xc nh mi cc.
5.1.14.2 Tiu chun thit k v ch dn

Thit k a cht nn mng cho cc tr nhp d n v m da trn cc tiu chun sau:
Tiu chun Vit nam 22 TCN 272-05 (tiu chun chnh)

Tiu chun thit k TCXD 205:1998
Tiu chun thit k cu LFRD (h SI), xut bn ln 3, AASHTO 2004 v AASHTO
2007 (tham kho)
Trang 230/304
CMDCP
5.1.14.3 Sc khng mi v ma st hng

Sc khng ma st bn v sc khng mi s dng cho cc b phn khc nhau di mt t
trong vic c tnh kh nng chu ti theo t nn cc cc c tnh theo iu 10.8 22TCN272 - 05.
Chn la Su, dng gi tr trung bnh cho mi lp t da trn th nghim nn khng n hng
qu. Chn h s sc khng:
t st (theo 22-TCN-272-05):
ma st hng:
ma st mi:
0.65
0.55
t ct (theo AASHTO 2007):
ma st hng:
ma st mi:
0.55
0.50
Thng s t nn c tm tt trong bng sau:

Tn
Cao Lnh
Lp
Loi
Su
Gi tr SPT
N
(kN/m )
(o)
(kPa)
Kq
st
19.0
46.82
13o8
1a
3b
st
ct
1-5
5 30
16.2
19.0
11.7
-
5o15
-
4a
st
2 - 18
17.7
26.2
10o
4c
st
9 - 26
20.1
116.7
15o
4e
st
11 - 40
19.9
77.0
7a
ct
>40
20.0
14o07
-
10
st
>50
20.7
201.87
18o47
5.1.14.4 Hiu ng nhm cc

Do kh nng chu ti ca cc theo t nn ch yu bt ngun t sc khng trong t st cng
n rt cng hoc ct cht va n rt cht, khng gim kh nng chu ti cc theo t nn
v yu cu hiu ng nhm. Thc hin theo iu 10.7.3.10 22TCN272-05.
H s sc khng nhm c s dng l 0.7.
5.1.14.5 cng ngang ca phn lc

Cn lu rng cng ngang ca phn lc hay cng l xo thng c s dng trong
cc chng trnh phn tch kt cu c tnh ng x ti ngang ca cc khng l mt thng
s t c bn. N s ph thuc vo tnh cht ca t v din tch chu ti ca cc. Phn tch
s dng cc chng trnh ny gi thit t l n hi, nhng trong thc t, t c mt cng
ti a cn phi c xem xt trong vic c tnh ny.
C vi phng php c tnh cng ca cc ph thuc vo cc khi nim v gi thit.
Trong phn ny, l thuyt c trnh by bi Bowles da trn S tay K thut nn mng
c s dng.
Bowles (1996) kin ngh s dng cc tng quan sau y c tnh kh(ti cc nt khc
nhau) tng ng vi su khc nhau.
Trang 231/304
CMDCP
Trong Ah v Bh c c tnh s dng biu thc kh nng chu ti sau
Trong Z l chiu su ca v tr c tnh

Cc gi tr sau y c xut bi Bowles (1996) cho cc hng s trn (S tay k thut
nn mng):
C 40 khi dng n v kN/m3, Cm = 1.52.0, n = 0.40.6, v Fw1, Fw2 = 1.0 cho cc
vung v cc H v trong t dnh. Fw1 = 1.31.7; Fw2 = 2.04.4 cho cc trn
Nu cc c gi nh l dm trn nn n hi, th cng phn lc nn h theo phng
ngang kh su bt k c mi tng quan vi bin dng cc theo phng ngang su
theo biu thc sau:
Do cng l xo Kj c th hin thun tin di dng cng phn lc nn h theo

phng ngang khnh sau:
Cc nt chn vi:
Cc nt b mt:
Trong B l chiu rng cc (hay ng knh).
5.2
Kt qu phn tch kt cu
5.2.1
Kt cu phn di
5.2.1.1
Cc
Kt qu ni lc cc cc c ly t vic tnh ton h b cc.
Trong thit k sau cng theo phn tch ng t c hiu chnh li, ti trng thit k cc
cc hn c xc nh nh sau:
V tr
M
Tr P1
P2
P3
P34
P35
A1
A2
Cao
mi
cc
(m)
-57.336
-65.118
-63.0
-63.0
-59.0
-69.0
-69.0
Lc dc ti
a t hp
cng
(KN)
Lc dc ti
a t hp
c bit
(KN)
4270
4218
5441
5042
Trang 232/304
Kh nng
cc t hp
cng
(KN)
6075
5000
7329
6992
7702
6027
6757
Kh nng
cc t hp
c bit
(KN)
12206
8613
14514
13910
15083
11957
13493
Kim
tra
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
CMDCP

P36
Tr P4
P5
P6
P7
P30
P31
P32
P33
Tr P8
P9
P10
P11
P26
P27
P28
P29
Tr P12
P13
P14
P15
P23
P24
P25
Tr P16
P21
P22
-69.0
-61.0
-59.0
-59.0
-61.0
-68.0
-68.0
-73.0
-73.0
-59.0
-63.0
-59.0
-63.0
-76.0
-73.0
-75.0
-73.0
-59.0
-59.0
-61.0
-65.0
-77.0
-77.0
-77.0
-63.0
-71.0
-75.0
5642
5431
6240
6396
6139
7857
4735
5465
6309
7225
8189
8467
8274
6875
6933
6810
6776
8769
8969
9812
9223
8655
7616
7385
7699
9511
12030
8884
7978
7741
9306
7808
6867
6307
5932
12571
14322
16041
16567
16144
13527
13522
13697
13372
17010
17692
18545
18072
17188
15081
14630
15243
18297
22790
17540
15827
15253
18365
15514
13762
12626
11909
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Bng 5-2: Ti trng thit k cc cho cu dn

Ct thp dc trn nh ca cc khoan nhi ni chung bao gm cc thanh ng knh
32mm. S lng thanh ty theo ln ca m men un trong cc.
B cc
5.2.1.2
Kch thc ca b cc c chn b tr s lng cc ti mi tr v gip cho vic phn

phi ti trng ng ng u hn cho nhm cc.
Thn tr
5.2.1.3
Ti trng ch yu ca cc thn tr cu l ng t theo phng dc. Chp thun chiu dy

thn tr 1.4m khng i cho tt c cc tr.
Ct thp theo phng ng b tr cho cc thn tr cu c nhm li nh sau:
5.2.1.4
Tr P1 n P7 v P30 n P36: 1 lp thp ng knh 28mm @150mm

X m tr
Mi x m b tr ba lp thp ngang trn cng ng knh 32mm v mt lp thp y ng
knh 32mm. B tr thanh ni ng knh 20mm cch khong ti thiu 150mm lm ct thp
chu ct v ct thp treo.
5.2.1.5
M
Cc m c thit k mang ti trng ng v ngang. Tng pha sau m s chu p lc
t ngang. Bn qu di 5.0m c s dng to ra b mt m thun cho xe chy.
Trang 233/304
CMDCP
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
Kt cu phn trn
Kh nng s dng
Phn tch cho thy rng cc dm Super-T bn ngoi cng, do tnh ti cht thm (v d nh
g chn b tng v lan can), c sc cn un v ct ln nht. ng sut kh nng s dng ti
a, da trn cc tnh ton theo giai on xem xt qu trnh thi cng, l nn -19.5Mpa trng
thi gii hn s dng I v ko 3.2MPa trng thi gii hn s dng III. Kt qu cho thy kt
cu p ng y cc yu cu cho cu kin b tng d ng lc.
5.2.2.2
M men un cc hn
Mmen un thit k ti hn ln nht cho cc dm bin gia nhp c tnh ton l 12.60
MNm tng ng kh nng chu un cc hn l 16.7 MNm. Kh nng chu un cc hn c
kim tra ton b cc dm v u tha ng.
5.2.2.3
Xon v lc ct cc hn
Lc ct thit k ti hn ln nht cho dm gn gi c tnh l 1540 kN v lc xon thit k
ti hn ln nht l 927kNm. Tit din nguy him ti hp rng (1.8 m t gi) vi xon ti a,
nhng lc ct gim mt t 1366 kN. Ct v xon kt hp c nghin cu v ct thp thay
i dc dm cung cp kh nng chu ct ti mi mt ct.
5.2.3
5.2.3.1
Gi cu
Gi cao su
Cc dm Super-T, ti tt c cc gi bn lin tc nhit, c thit k t trn gi kch thc
in hnh 600mm x 250mm x 85mm. Gi cu dng loi gi cao su bn thp c kh nng
chu ti danh nh 1.4MN.
5.2.3.2
Gi chu
Ti im kt thc ca mi gi c khe co gin, gi cu l loi gi chu di ng c cng kh
nng chu ti danh nh (SLS) 1.4MN. Gi chu cho php cc chuyn v do hiu ng t bin,
co ngt v nhit , cng nh cc chuyn v do hm xe, lc ko v ng t.
5.2.4
Khe co gin
Theo Trng thi gii hn s dng, cc chuyn v do hiu ng t bin, co ngt, nhit , hm
xe v ng t c xc nh ti v tr m-un co gin: tng chuyn v 235mm.
Trang 234/304
CMDCP
6.
Cu dn v cc thit k khc
6.1
Hnh hc tuyn
6.1.1
Mt ct ngang in hnh ng
Tuyn chnh gm c 2 loi mt ct ngang in hnh, loi c di phn cch cng 0.6m, loi
cn lai c di phn cch 3m. 2 loi mt ct ngang in hnh ca gii on 1 c th hin
trong hnh 6-1 bn di.
Mt ng 20.6m c di phn cch b tng
Mt ng 23.0m c di phn cch 3m
Hnh 6-1: mt ct ngang in hnh, tuyn chnh

p dng hai loi mt ct ngang in hnh nh sau:
T im u d an n cu Cao Lnh, m 1: mt
ng 23.0m c di phn cch
T m 2 cu Cao Lnh n m 1 cu Vm Cng :
mt ng 20.6m c di phn cch b tong gia
T m 2 ca cu Vm Cng n im cui d n
mt ng 23 m c di phn cch gia.
Trang 235/304
CMDCP
6.1.2
Tuyn
Hng tuyn qua cu Cao Lnh i thng, trc dc tuyn kt hp 3 ng cong- mt ng
cong ng ti nh cu v hai ng cong nm ti 2 bn u cu. Chi tit thit k hng
tuyn c trnh by trong Tp VII ca bo co ny. Thit k hng tuyn tun theo cc
tiu chun thit k.
S liu v cc mc v im khng ch c trnh by trong Tp VII ca bo co ny.
6.2
Chuyn tip ti m cu
6.2.1
Tng qut
Gi thu cu Cao Lnh bao gm 200m ng d n hai bn u cu nh sau.
V tr
ng d n pha
Ty
im u
M cu
ng d n pha
ng
M cu
im u
L trnh
Chiu cao nn
(m)
Km3+750
Km3+951.50
4.85
6.20
Km5+978.30
Km6+280
5.32
3.72
Nn ng ti khu vc ng d n cn phi c ci thin gii hn hin tng ln theo

tiu chun Vit Nam v n nh nn ng trong qu trnh thi cng cng trnh.
Do cu xy dng trn mng cc nn kh nng ln sau thi cng l rt t, trong khi c th
xy ra hin tng ln sau thi cng (c kt hay t bin) ca cc lp t yu bn di nn
ng. m bo to s m thun, cn phi c bn chuyn tip gia cu v nn ng.
6.2.2
iu kin a cht
iu kin a cht ti khu vc ng d n pha Ty gm c 30.2m t yu (tham kho h
khoan AR-CL2) v gm c:
2.5m lp KQ1: (Fill) St no [CH]2, do chy.

14.5m lp 1B: st gy [CL], t chy n do chy.
13.2m Lp 1C: st gy [CL] v st gy c pha ct [(CL)s], do mm.
Lp t cng ph:
9.5m lp 4A: st gy [CL] v st no [CH], do mm.

3.8m lp 4B: st no [CH], do mm.
3.95m lp 4C: st no [CH], na cng.
iu kin a cht ti ng d n pha ng c lp t yu dy 42.9m ( tham kho h khoan

AR-CL4), gm c:
1
2
Tham kho tn cc lp t trong bo co kho st a cht .

Thng nht K hiu h thng phn loi t theo ASTN D 2487 .
Trang 236/304
CMDCP
2.4m lp KQ: (p) st gy [CH], do.

22.8m lp 1A: bn do c pha ct [(MH)s], t chy n do chy.
17.7m lp 2A: st gy pha ct [(CL)s], do mm.
Lp t cng ph:
3.6m lp 4C: st no [CH], na cng.
Cc thng s thit k ly t s liu a cht c trnh by trong Ph lc F3. Mt ct khu

vc x l t yu trnh by trong bn v CV-2085 v 2086 trong tp VII ca bo co ny.
6.2.3
Tiu chun thit k

Nguyn nhn ca hin tng xc ti v tr u cu c xc nh cng bin php x l nh
sau:
1.
Ln sau thi cng ca lp t yu bn di t p, gim bt bng cch x l

nn t v vng chuyn tip.
2.
Ln trong phm vi t p ti m, c ngn nga bng cch la chn v lu

ln cn thn lp t p v/hoc gim bt bng sn chuyn tip.
3.
St ln ca lp t p do ngp nc, c ngn nga bng cch la chn v

lu ln cn thn lp t p v ph kn lp mt ng
4.
Xi mn t, ngn nga bng cch c h thng lc v thot nc tt.
5.
Nt gia m v ng, c trnh bng cch chi tit khe co gin chun.
Mc 1 c cp trong phn ny, cc mc khc s c lu trong thit k ca d n

thnh phn khc.
V nguyn tc, cc on nm gn m cu (thc cht n l khu vc chuyn tip) c cp
ln rt t, ng thi on chuyn tip bn kia cu s c ln gn bng nn ng cn li
duy tr m thun ca nn ng khi nn ng ln xung.
Xem xt cc tiu chun khc nhau v ln v kt lun tc thit k ca d n l 80km/gi,
gii hn thay i dc ta luy thp hn 1:200 (0,5%) m bo trc dc ng ph hp.
Cng cn phi lu n ti trng ngang ln m v cc . Cc m s c thit k mang
ti trng ngang sinh ra t p lc t pha sau tng m, nhng n khng c thit k
mang ti trng ngang pht sinh t chuyn dch tng th cui m, ngha l do tnh n nh
ca ui m. Hng d n ca Vit Nam cn m bo FS > 1.4. Sn gim ti s c lp v
mt kt cu vi m (ngha l khng lin kt vi nhau bng ct thp).
Sn gim ti v h thng bn qu l mt trong s nhng gii php tt nht nhm gim cc
vn v chuyn tip ca n d n cu v c p dng rng ri ti Vit Nam.
Hng d n rt ra t kinh nghim ca Vit Nam th sn gim ti phi nn c chiu di gp 3
ln chiu rng ca mng cu ti khu vc m ni c ln gii hn 100mm trong thi gian
phc v cng trnh, sau khu vc ci thin nn ni c ln d gii hn trong khong 200mm,
l khu vc nn ng thng thng c ln l 300mm trong thi gian tui th cng trnh,
xem hnh 6-2.
Trang 237/304
CMDCP
Hnh 6-2: hng dn ca Vit Nam v chiu di cc

Nhn chung chiu rng mng cu ti m l 7.5m. Do chiu di ca sn gim ti bng 7.5
x3=22.5m. Tuy nhin, ngoi vic p dung nhng hng d n theo kinh nghim. thit k cng
bao gm phn tch n nh ca m cu cho thy chiu di ca sn gim ti ty thuc vo
iu kin nn ng ti v tr m.
6.2.4
M t thit k
M s t trn nn cc, do v lu v di th ln ti khu vc ny l khng ng k, s
chuyn tip s c hnh thnh nh trnh by trong hnh 4-9 v c m t nh sau:
1. X l nn t quanh m. Cng ca t di m v sn gim ti s c ci
thin bng cch s dng thot nc dc v gia ti.
2. Sn gim ti gn m. Chu ti trng ca nn p v m bo tnh n nh ca
m, vi FS > 1.4.
Do su v thuc tnh ca t yu thay i, nn chiu sn gim ti gia cc
m khc nhau (25m v 20 m). Tng t, chiu di ca cc chu ti trng ca
nn ng cng s khc nhau.
3. Bn chuyn tip di 5m c thi cng trn nn t x l gn sn gim ti
c s chuyn tip m thun gia sn gim ti v nn ng d n.
4. Nn ng d n di 40m. Bn ngoi sn gim ti, nn t c x l vi khong
cch thot nc tng, nh vy ln d l 10cm gn sn gim ti v 30 cm ti
khong cch 60 m t mp m ( duy tr trc dc ln thit k 0.5%).
5. Bn ngoi nn ng d n, x l nn t thng thng i vi nn p c
thc hin sao cho t c ln d nh hn 30 cm.
6. Bn qu t ti mp tng m gip chuyn tip m thun gia m v sn
gim ti v ln ca t p ti m.
Trang 238/304
CMDCP
p tr
Sn gim ti, chiu Nn ng

di thay i, 20m- dn 20m
25m (S<1cm)
S<10 cm
V d v
lp b
mt b
hng
(FS>1.4)
Nn ng
dn 20m
S<20 cm
Nn p
thng thng
S<30 cm
Bn chuyn
tip, 5 m
Thot nc dc(PVD or
SD)
Hnh 6-3: b tr chung m v nn ng dn

Tnh ton i vi sn gim ti, trnh by v ln, thi gian c kt, yu cu thot nc dc v
n nh ca nn pv m c trnh by trong Ph lc F5.
Tiu chun ln trong thi gian di theo thit k ca sn gim ti l 10cm, nhng tnh ton
cho thy ln di 1cm
6.2.5
Trnh t thi cng

ci thin cc c tnh ca t di m, cn tun theo trnh t thi cng trnh by trn Bn
v CV-2084 ca bo co ny v c tm tt nh sau:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.2.6
6.2.6.1
Thi cng lp m ct thot nc v rnh thot nc ng ( bc thm hay ging

ct) di nn p v khu vc m;
Thi cng nn ng v cht ti trn khu vc m s dng 3 my cu;
Ch c kt lp t nn- khong 18 thng;
o nn ng p thi cng sn gim ti v bn qu ;
Thi cng m, sn gim ti v bn qu
p tr ti m.
Thay i v phng n chn c xem xt

Thi cng m trc
Trnh t thi cng cp trn s khng cho php thc hin m cho n khi kt thc giai
on c kt lp t nn, c th phi ch khong 18 thng. Do tng thi gian thi cng c th
ko di ba nm ri, s c thi gian thi cng m.
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Tuy nhin gii php nh thu thi cng m sm c cn nhc. Ni dung ny cn c
xut v thit k y nh l mt phng n cho nh thu. c bit nh thu cn m
bo:
1. S n nh ca m v nn p trong qu trnh thi cng v trong di hn.
2. Tiu chun ln ca nn ng d n t yu cu.
kin nhn xt c trnh by y hng d n nh gi cc la chn.
Nu m c thi cng sm v t quanh khu vc m khng c x l, gia ti ch c th
c thc hin trong khong 30 m quanh m; nu khng n nh ca m s b nh
hng. Theo , s cn sn gim ti c chiu di tng ng nn ng gn m,
xem Hnh 4-12.
Ngoi ra khu vc gn m c th c ci thin bng cch s dng gia ti chn khng, m
khng p dng ti trng bn ln cc m. Gia ti chn khng s tc ng ti trng xung bn
di ln cc m v cn phi xem xt trong thit k hoc khong cch cn li gia phn gia
ti v cc, xem Hnh 4-13.
Khong cch
trnh lc i xung cc
m, hoc cc c
thit k cho php
trng hp ny xy ra
Khong cch
m bo s n nh ca
m trong giai on thi
cng
Xp chng ca ph ti v
ht chn khng gia ti
m bo cng tc x l
nn t tiu chun yu
cu
Kh nng hng b mt.

S n nh ca m cn
m bo trong giai on
gia ti v cht ti.
Ht chn khng
gia ti
PVD/SD
Hnh 6-4: Gii php thi cng m sm ca nh thu s dng gia ti ht chn khng
6.2.6.2
Bn chuyn tip
bo co gia k, xem xt sn gim ti di 20m trn cc c chiu di cc gim dn, nh
vy ti trng nn ng s c chuyn dn xung nn t c x l to s chuyn
tip m thun gia m (ln gn nh bng khng) v nn ng tip gip (ln d nh hn 10
cm).
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Tuy nhin s cn sn gim ti dy khong 0.7m phn phi li ti trng gia cc cc v
hn ch nt ca sn. Ngoi ra, do u ca sn gim ti c thit k ln 10cm, n s tc
ng ti trng ln mt t v s cn phi c bao gm trong phn tch tnh n nh. Bi v
b dy lp t yu ln, m bo tnh n nh ca m, s yu cu chiu di ca sn c
nh khong 15 m, d n n tng chiu di ca sn l khong 35 m.
Nu khng c sn gim ti, c kh nng s xy xut hin cc bc cao n 10cm trn b mt
ng on gia sn gim ti v nn t c x l tip gip. Bc ny xut hin trong giai
on vn hnh ng tuy nhin c th thc hin bo tr trong giai on bo dng v n s
c cn bng bng cch dng sn chuyn tip 5 m v lp vi a nn ng. Ngoi ra,
cn nhc chi ph cho lp ph b tng nha atsphalt dy 10cm th t hn l chi ph cho 20 m
sn gim ti.
6.2.7
Sn gim ti
Chiu di ca sn gim ti l 20 m v 25. N c thit k trng lng ca nn p v
thay i do nn ng dc ln pha m, trng lng bn thn ca sn v hot ti t ti trng
tip xc lp xe, phn b qua t p ph hp vi tiu chun 22TCN 272-05. Bn chuyn
tip v cc c thit k c ln nh. Da trn cc nghin cu ban u bt u lp
li gi nh b tr chung l 300mm x 300mm, ng cc vi khong cch t tm l 1.8 m.
6.2.8
Tnh ton sc chu ti cc (cc ng):

Thit k nn mng da theo kt qu kho st a cht qua cng tc th nghim hin trng v
th nghim trong phng. Thit k c tin hnh theo tiu chun, hng d n v khuyn ngh
sau y:
Quy trnh thit k cu ca Vit Nam (22TCN 272-05)
Tiu chun thit k cu AASHTO LRFD, phin bn 4, 2007
Tiu chun thit k mng cc 22TCN 272-05
S tay hng d n k thut nn mng
Thng thi cng cc theo nhm cc hn l cc ring l p ng yu cu ti trng v m

bo n nh. C th p dng ti trng lm vic cui cng cho cc ty thuc vo lc cn
ca coc do ma st v sc chu ti ca mi cc. S dng h s an ton ph hp i vi sc
chu ti cui cng tnh c ti trong cho php t ln cc, ty thuc vo ln cho
php.
i vi sn gim ti, sau khi p dng phng php x l t yu, thit k cc ng. Do
cng ca t iu chnh c s dng tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc. s dng
phng php x l nn t yu d n n lm tng cng ct khng thot nc. cng
ct tng c xc nh bi cc k s a cht v trnh by trong Ph lc F4.
V mt gi thuyt, sau khi tp dng phng php x l nn t yu, c tnh ca t s tng
ln. Tuy nhin, c th c s khc bit gia gi tr thc s v gi tr tng theo gi thuyt. Do
vy, thit k sao cho t l gia ti trng lm vic v sc chu ti cho php t khong 85%.
Ngoi ra, cng thc t ca nn t s c xc nhn trong giai on thi cng bng cch
tin hnh th nghim hin trng. Nn tin hnh tnh ton li s dng cng thc t ca
nn t v kim tra bng cch th ti cc.
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6.2.8.1
Xc nh ma st mt
cc lp t st, ma st thnh gy ra do t dnh vo cc. Do , ma st n v c m
t c th bng cng thc qs
u
Trong c th tnh c h s dnh kt t bng bn di cn c vo cng khng
ct ngm nc, bng ny c lp da theo thng tin t Peck (1974)
i vi cc lp t pha ct, d tnh ma st thnh bng
6.2.8.1
c tnh sc khng mi
Ci th tnh ton sc chu ti mi ti cc lp t st nh sau:
Trong Su l cng khng ct ngm nc

i vi cc lp t pha ct, c th xc nh sc chu ti mi ca cc ng su Db vo cc
lp t ri bng cng thc sau:
H s sc khng c chon nh sau:

i vi cc lp t ct:
Ma st thnh:
0.45
sc chu ti mi cc:
0.45
i vi cc lp t st:
ma st thnh
0.70
sc chu ti mi cc:
0.70
Ngoi ra, cn xem xt gim sc chu ti ca cc do hiu ng nhm

H s hiu ng nhm ca cc c xc nh nh sau:
= 0.65 i vi khong cch t tim n tim ca cc l = 2.5d
i vi khong cch t tim n tim ca cc l = 6.0d
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CMDCP

C th ni suy tuyn tinh khong cch gia cc cc
Theo tiu chun thit k, h s hiu ng nhm trong trng hp ny bng 1.0 do khong
cch gia cc coc gp 6 ln kch thc cc.
Cn c vo mt ct v thng s a cht , tnh ton sc chu ti cho php. Chiu di cc thay
i sao cho t c sc chu ti ca cc ln hn phn lc tnh ton
Cn c vo mt ct v thng s a cht, tnh ton kh nng chu ti cho php ca cc. Kt
qu c tm tt trong bng bn di v kt qu tnh ton c trnh by trong Ph lc F4.
Bng 6-1: tng hp chiu di cc ca m cu
Tn cu
Ti trng p
dng
Kh nng
chu ti
cho php
Chiu di
cc tnh t
nh b cc
(kN)
(m)
(kN)
Cao Lanh
6.2.9
6.2.9.1
A1
540
651
24.1
A2
470
556
19.5
Ghi ch
(gi thu)
1B
n nh ca m cu trn nn t yu
Gii thiu
Khi thi cng m cu trn nn t yu, vic p t ti m c xu hng gy ra p lc khng
ng u trn nn t yu v p lc khng ng u ny c th gy ra chuyn v bn ca t
yu hoc lm trt lp t p ny.
Khi thi cng m trn mng cc th p lc khng ng u ti khu vc m c th gy ra p
lc bn cho cc, v p lc bn ny c th gy ra chuyn v bn ti m.
Mc ch ca phn tch ny l kim tra n nh ca m cu trn nn t yu.
6.2.9.2
Kt qu
Trong phn tch ny, s dng cc phng php cn bng gii hn phn tch. Phng php
n gin Bishop vi Mohr-Model c p dng. p dng h s an ton l 1.5 khi khng xt
n nh hng ca mng cc.
Tin hnh kim tra i vi m A1 v m A2 ca cu Cao Lnh vi iu kin l khng c
nh hng ca mng cc, kt qu kim tra nh sau.
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M 1 (Chiu di sn gim ti =34m)
M 2 (Chiu di sn gim ti =31m)
FOS = 1.57 > 1.5, n nh
FOS = 1.50 > 1.5, n nh
Hnh 6-5: n nh m cu trn nn t yu
6.3
Nn ng
Mt ct ngang nn ng c trnh trong bn v CV-2083 Tp VII ca bo co ny. Thng
tin v vt liu v xc nh ngun vt liu, c tnh c l v gii hn cung cp s c a
vo trong Ch d n k thut, m t y trong bo co vt liu ng thi c m t vn tt
trong chng ny.
Pht quang v xi t: cho php o b 0.2m thc vt, cy ci v vn rc. Khng nn o b
lp mng cng bn trn v thm r cy s c s dng h tr cho vic p nn, gi li
lp t hu c p taluy.
Cao mt t t nhin - b mt nn ng s c p cho n khi c cao bng vi cao
nn p thng thng
Lp vi a k thut phn cch- s c thi cng n nh nn ng v ngn khng cho
cy c mc, vi a k thut (loi 1) s c cng khng ct ti thiu l 12kN/m.
m ct dng ht (CSB) v rnh thot nc ng ci thin nn ng c trnh by trong
bn v x l nn bao gm:
1. Sn cng tc ct mn c b dy thay i nh c trnh by trong bn v nhm

b tr sn cng tc v nng cao lp m ct m bo kh nng thot nc theo
nn ng ln xung.
2. Ct ht trung dy 0.3m
3. Rnh thot nc ng s c cm
4. Ct ht trung dy 0.3m
p thng thng Nh c cp trong bo co vt liu, ct khai thc t sng
M Kngs ph hp p nn thng thng vi h s khng ct C=0kN/m2,
=30. C th khai thc ct p ny nh thy lc ca dng sng, vt liu dnh kt
bo v ta luy c ly t vt liu ct ny
Trang 244/304
CMDCP

Vi a k thut (loi 2, cng chu ko ti thiu l 200/50kN/m2 c thi cng
vi cng cao theo phng ngang) theo bn v x l nn t yu c nhiu lp
vi a k thut trong nn ng p nhm t c n nh
Thng thi cng nn p bng 3 my cu. t l ct p s c kim sot gim
thiu nguy c mt n nh nn ng. s chuyn v cng s c theo di bng
dng c sau y quan trc chuyn v ca t v tin trnh c kt
Bng o ln b mt
Cc mc
My o nghin
Ging quan trc
p k bng kh nn
Thit b in hnh v chi tit c trnh by trong bn v CV-2087 v 2088 tp VII ca

bo co ny.
Thi cng nn p cht ti v p b phn t p mt i do ln nn, tnh ton cho
thy khng cn n nh va ng
Khi t c c kt theo tiu chun thit k th tin hnh ct ta nn p thng
thng theo trc dc thit k yu cu, sau c th tin hnh thi cng nn thng v cc
on nn ng p bng vt liu dnh kt.
Lp t dnh bo v ta luy c b dy ti thiu l 1m trnh xi l b mt, ng thi
hn ch nc thm qua nn p trong thi gian ngp l v cung cp lp t hu c cho
thc vt.
Nn thng 30cm pha trn ca t p hay 50cm pha trn mt ng c b dy di
60 cm (22TCN333-05). Nh c trnh by trong Bo co vt liu, ct khai thc t sng
M Kng s ph hp khi p nn thng
Lp vi a phn cch i vi nn thng lm bng ct th lp vi a k thut phn cch
dt s c thi cng ngn nc thm qua ct ri thm qua lp mng trn. Lp vi a k
thut s c cng chu ko ti thiu l 25kN/m.
6.4
X l nn ng
6.4.1
Tiu chun k thut

Cng tc thit k c thc hin da vo vic hn ch ln trong giai on khai thc v m
bo n nh ca nn ng. ng thi cng cn phi kim tra chuyn v ngang khng
gy ti trng bt li ln kt cu (cc cc)
Tiu chun ln i vi ng t cp 80, theo Tiu chun Vit Nam 22 TCN 262-2000
Bng II l:
Vi nn ng nm trn nn t yu, ln c kt cn li (S) hoc ln d ti tim lp y o
ng sau khi hon thnh cng trnh :
a)
Gn m nh hn hoc bng 10 cm
b)
Ti cng hoc theo ng cao tc nh hn hoc bng 20 cm

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CMDCP

Ti nn ng thng thng nh hn hoc bng 30 cm
c)
Nghin cu kh thi n nh nn ng s c thc hin cho mi giai on cng ti

trng xe ti a khng nh hn:
Trong thi gian xy dng FS = 1.2
V lu v di FS = 1.4
Trong khi xy dng nn ng v gia ti, chuyn dch nn ng khng vt qu:
Ti tim ng, tc ln ca y nn ng p khng vt 10 mm/ngy

theo lch.
Tc chuyn dch ngang ca cc cc quan trc ti hai bn nn khng vt
qu 5 mm/ngy theo lch.
Nghin cu kh thi cho cng tc thit k dc vi vi a k thut, khng nh hn:
FS = 1.3 i vi trt xoay

FS = 1.5 i vi trt tri
FS = 2.0 i vi trt phng v 1.3 i vi chuyn v xoay qu mc
xc nh kh nng chu lc gii hn Qu cho di mng trn t st:
Qu = cNc (Nc =5.14 c lp v mt hoc lp cng).

Qu = cNc (Nc = 3.5 khng c lp v mt hoc lp cng).
C th phi yu cu kh nng chu lc cao hn FS =1.4 trong giai on xy dng trnh

chuyn dch ngang.
Tiu ch trn gin tip cho thy nguyn nhn gy chuyn dch c th do dch chuyn ngang
hay ln c kt dc. Tuy nhin s tt hn khi chuyn dch ny c quan trc bng my o
nghing v v my o p sut c s dng quan trc p lc nc l rng.
Vic hon thin cng tc quan trc s cho cc gi tr chnh xc v thng s ca t c c
bng cch phn tch tr li, v cng tc ci to t s c xem xt v iu chnh khi cn
thit.
6.4.2
Phng php x l nn
Nhiu phng php x l nn t yu c xem xt v kt qu c tm tt trong Bng
6-1. Ti v tr ng d n Cu Cao Lnh, vic bc d v thay th lp t l khng kh thi bi
v b dy ca lp t yu trn 30 m. Da trn nhng cn nhc ny, phng php PVD s
c p dng ti nhng v tr ph hp. i vi cc lp su hn hoc ni phi cm su
xung tng t cng, phng php ging ct cng s c xem xt.
6.4.3
xut x l nn
xut phng php x l c tm lc trong Bng 6-2 v Bn v CV-2082 trong tp
VII ca bo co ny. Cc chi tit in hnh v ghi ch chung c trnh by trn Bn v
CV-2081 v 2083 trong Tp VII ca bo co ny.
Trang 246/304
CMDCP
Final Report, Cao Lanh Bridge

u im
Bin php
Nhc im
Bc d v thay th b
dy lp t yu
Ni chung c tnh kinh t khi b dy lp t yu nh hn t 3m ti

4m.
Cc vn v mi trng trong vic x l

lp t khng ph hp v vic p tr.
Bc thm (PVD)
Thi gian di ch c kt.

V n c nghi ng v tnh hiu qu cho su
trn 20 m.
Kh thm nhp qua lp v b mt (c th
phi o) v su cc lp t cng.
Thi gian di ch c kt.
Tn ti mt s quan ngi v tnh hiu qu
ca vic lp t.
p dng rng ri ti Vit Nam. Hng d n chung: p dng cho b

dy t yu ti 20m, nhng theo kinh nghim c th p dng cho b
dy ln ti 30m ti Vit Nam v trn 40m ti cc nc khc.
n nh nn p, c th kt hp vi vi a k thut (cng ko
t 200 kN/m) v c s dng mp mi dc.
p dng rng ri ti Vit Nam. Hng d n chung: p dng cho b dy
t yu ti 20m.
C th kt hp vi vi a dt (cng ko t 200 kN/m) v c s
dng mp mi dc.
C th thm nhp su qua cc lp t cng.
c s dng rng ri ti Vit Nam. Hng d n chung: c s
dng trong vic chuyn tip t nn p sang m cu.
c p dng khi khng th dng cc phng php x l nn t yu
khc.
Trnh hin tng khng n nh bn.
Hng d n chung: ph hp hn cho vic x l cc tng t l n ct.
Phng php ny ph hp nht dng tng kh nng chu lc ca
t thay v ci thin t bng cch c kt.
Gim hin tng mt n nh bn.
Hng d n chung: p dng cho vic x l ng d n c su nh
hn 33m.
Phng php ny gim thi gian thi cng.
X l cc lp t yu ca ng d n hiu qu hn phng php
Ging ct v PVD.
Gim hin tng mt n nh bn.
C kt nhanh hn l ch s dng mi gia ti hay ging ct.

Khng gy hin tng mt n nh bn .
X l gn vi kt cu.
V n yu cu giai on c kt.
Yu cu cp in.
t hn PVDs v gia ti.
Ging ct dc (SD)
Sn gim ti
Cc ct m (SCP)
Cc t xi mng
(CDM)
Gia ti ht chn khng

(VCM)
p dng in hnh v chi ph

gn ng cho b dy lp t yu
25m
(USD trn m2)
Cn nhc khi b dy lp t
yu nh hn 5m.
$5/m3
PVD vi b tr hnh tam gic.
Khong cch 0.9m ti 1.5m.
$35-50
Bng 6-2: So snh phng php x l nn
Trang 247/304
Ging ct ng knh 0.15m

ti 0.4m vi b tr hnh tam
gic. Khong cch t 1.5m
ti 2.0m.
$80-120
Cc di 30m cch tm 2m b
tr theo hnh ch nht, c cc:
30x30cm ti 40x40cm.
$100 (d tnh)
SCP 0.55m cch tm 2m b
tr theo hnh tam gic.
$200-250 (d tnh)
Cc CDM b tr theo hnh
tam gic; khong cch t
1.2m ti
2.0m; chiu di t 15m ti
25m; ng knh t 80cm ti
130cm.
$150 (d tnh)
p dng cng PVD b tr
theo hnh tam gic. Khong
cch t 0.9m ti 1.3m.
$60-80
CMDCP
Final Report, Cao Lanh Bridge
Bng 6-3: Tng hp x l nn xut
Trang 248/304
CMDCP
6.4.4
Phng php thit k

Cc bng tnh ton cho thy tng ln, ln d, thi gian c kt, yu cu thot nc dc v n
nh nn p c trnh by trong ph lcF5.
SASpro (phn tch ln ca t yu) do TEDI son dng tnh ton ln ti tim, vai v chn
ca nn p. N cng c s dng tnh thi gian c kt v ln d vi khong cch thot
nc dc c quy nh r. V vy tm ra m hnh thot nc dc qua th nghim,
t ln d trong giai on thi cng c chp thun.
SLOPE/w (2004) c s dng phn tch n nh ca nn ng p. Hin tng
tng sc khng ct khng thot nc trong qu trnh c kt v s dng lp vi a k thut
c nghin cu. V vy, bng cch th nghim tm thy s kt hp chp nhn c
gia cc giai on thi cng nn p, giai on ch, s dng vi a k thut v mp mi dc.
6.4.5
xut th im x l nn
xut th nghim x l nn gip xc nhn nhng gi nh thit k v cung cp thng tin
c gi tr cho cc nh thu tim nng. xut th nghim s nh gi tnh hiu qu ca vic
lp t v thi cng phng pnhp gia c bng phng php bm ht chn khng (VCM).
xut ny trnh CIPM vo ngy 20 thng 7 nm 2012.
6.5
o ng
6.5.1
Phm vi
Phm vi thit k o ng bao gm tuyn chnh cung cp thit k 200m on ng
d n ti m cu.
Thit k o ng nhm xc nh tng b dy ca lp o ng hay b dy ca tng lp o
ng. thit k o ng mm theo tiu chun Vit Nam 22TCN211: 2006. Thit k o
ng cng theo tiu chun Vit Nam 22TCN223:1995. Thit k o ng tham kho
hng d n tiu chun AASHTO v thit k kt cu o ng 1993, bo co th nghim
UR1132 ca TRL (UJK) o dduwwofng mm v TRL RR87 (UK) v o ng cng
Khi qut c im vt liu l mt phn quan trng trong quy trnh thit k kt cu o ng
ca Vit Nam, v m un l mt c tnh chnh i vi cc lp o ng. M un n hi
c s dng i vi tt c cc lp o ng khng dnh kt v nn thng. M un ng
lc hc c p dng cho lp b tng nha v m un n hi p dng cho lp b tng xi
mng. Tiu chun Vit Nam bao gm cc tr s m un ny (gi l gi tr E).
6.5.2
6.5.2.1
Tuyn chnh
Giao thng
a) Tng qut
Phn loi giao thng v d bo trong bo co kho st giao thng 09-TEDI-026-HC c p
dng tnh ton ti trng giao thng phc v thit k o ng.
Cc ti liu sau y v giao thng cng c xem xt:
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CMDCP
Bo co kho st d liu c s v giao thng do T vn SMEC thc hin trong d

n ng hnh lang ven bin pha Nam vo thng 7 nm 2010.
Kho st ti trng trc QL 1 do BCEOM thc hin vo nm 2006.
Bo v chng L khu vc ng bng sng M Kng nm 2004.
Tnh trng qu ti c xem xt trong qu trnh phn tch giao thng theo mc 3.2 ca tiu
chun 22TCN 211-2006, bng cch tnh i ti trng trc ca tng loi phng tin c xem
xt iu kin ti trng ton phn. Ti trng trc tiu chun l 120kN v ti trng trc n
ca cc xe ti nng nht vt qu 20% ti trng trc tiu chun. Trnh t tnh i v xc nh
trc tiu chun/24 gi l hp l v ph hp vi iu kin giao thng khu vc.
C kin cho rng ti trng trc tiu chun 120KN cao hn nhiu so vi ti trng trc tiu
chun p dng theo quy trnh thit k TRL v AASHTO. S dng phn mm thit k mt
ng thc tin v thuyt c gii KENPAVE cho thy rng vic thay i ti trng trc tiu
chun t 80 kN thnh 120 KN lm tng bin dng nn ti nh ca nn thng, chi phi kh
nng chu ti ca kt cu ca o ng theo cp giao thng ca d n ny t 4.166 X 10-4
n 1.195 X10-3 tng ng 186%. iu ny cho thy vic chon ti trng trc tiu chun
120KN lm cho ng t b nh hng do tnh trng qu ti.
b) Ti trng phng tin
Ti trng xe thit k:
Tnh ton ti trng xe thit k ly ti trng trc tiu chun 120KN theo tiu chun Vit Nam
22TCN211: 2006 i vi giai on 1 v giai on 2 c cp trong Ph lc F6.1. c
tnh ti trng phng tin theo tiu chun 22TCN211: 2006 l ph hp v tha ng. Trong
15 nm u (giai on) l ti trng xe l 1.75X106 vi trc tiu chun l 120KN v ti trng
xe thit k ca 1 ln xe l 0.53 x 106 vi trc tiu chun l 120KN, p dng h s ln. Ti
trng xe trong giai on 2 l 2.46 x 106 vi trc tiu chun l 120KN v ti trng ca mt
ln xe l 0.74 x 106 vi trc tiu chun 120KN.
Thit k o ng theo tiu chun AASHTO p dng ti trng trc tiu chun l 18,000lb
(80KN) trong khi tiu chun Vit Nam p dng ti trng trc tiu chun l 120KN nh trnh
by bn trn. tnh i t 120KN thnh 80KN, p dng h s ti trng trc tng ng l
4.6 (xem ph lc F6.2). Quy trnh thit k o ng TRL cng p dung theo tiu chun
AASHTO v ti trng trc tiu chun 80KN. Do ti trng xe thit k/ln giai on 1 theo
AASHTO v TRL l 2.4 x 106 vi ti trng trc tiu chun 80KN (= 4.6 x 0.53 x 106).
AASHTO
Quy trnh AASHTO v c tnh ti trng xe lin quan n tnh ton ti trng trc n tng
ng tch ly 80KN (ESAL) trong giai on thit k. Tnh ton ESAL theo cng thc sau:
1 i n 1

EASL DD DL 365 EV X AADT X
Trong ,
DD
DL
EV
AADT
i
n
: H s phn b hng lu thng

: H s phn b ln
: ESAL theo phn loi phng tin (hoc l h s xe ti)
: lu lng phng tin trung bnh ngy m hng nm
: T l gia tng hng nm
: Thi hn thit k
ESAL/phng tin (EV) c xc nh theo phng trnh sau y: :

Trang 250/304
CMDCP

P
EV Measured
P
S tan dard
Trong
PMeasured :
ti trng trc o c (loi trc c th)
PStandard :
ti trng trc tiu chun (loi trc c th)
ESAL ca mi loai phng tin tnh theo th nghim ng ca AASHTO 1962. Cn c vo
quy trnh trn, ESAL tch ly 80KN trong 15 nm l 8.6 x 106 /ln. Tnh ton chi tit ESAL
theo tng loi xe v ESAL tch ly c nu trong Ph lc F6.3.
C kin cho rng phng php tnh ton ca AASHTO mang li ti trng xe ln hn nhiu
v hin nhin vt mc c tnh. Phng php tnh ton theo tiu chun Vit Nam c
xem l ph hp hn theo cc iu kin Vit Nam, v c p dng cho thit k.
6.5.2.2
Thit k o ng theo 22TCN211: 2006

Thit k o ng giai on u theo m un n hi ti thiu l Eyc> 140MPa theo yu cu
thit k. V gi tr CBR nn thng bng 8 c p dng tun th theo kt qu kho st vt
liu. Tnh ton thit k o ng chi tit trnh by trong ph lc F6.4.
Thit k kt cu o ng khi thng xe cn c theo gi tr m un n hi 140MPa v c
trnh by nh sau:
70mm b tng atphan

500mm lp mng cp phi
Trong tng lai khi tuyn d n m rng thnh ng 4 ln xe th kt cu o ng ca cc

ln xe lu thng c p dng cho phn vai ng.
Thit k o ng giai on 2 cn c vo gi tr m un n hi ti thiu l Eyc> 180MPa
theo tiu chun Vit Nam c trnh by bn di. Cc bng tnh thit k o ng chi tit
c trnh by trong Ph lc F6.5
50mm Lp mt b tng atphan

70mm Lp dnh kt atphan
130mm Mng x l atphan
500mm Mng cp phi
Nh c th thy, lp mng cp phi ca giai on 1 s c a vo tnh ton o ng

trong giai on 2.
6.5.2.3
Thit k o ng theo AASHTO

a) Yu cu ch s kt cu chu ti trng xe trong tng lai (SNf)
Cng thc ly t tiu chun AASHTO nh sau:
log 10 W18
PSI
log 10
4.2 1.5
Z R S 0 9.36 log 10 SN 1 0.20
2.32 log 10 M R 8.07
1094
0.40
SN 15.19
Trong ,
W18
tng s ln ca ESAL 18-kip (8.2 tn) c tnh trn mt ln
ZR
lch tiu chun i vi tin cy tnh ton (%)

Trang 251/304
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S0
Sai s tiu chun tng hp
MR
m un n hi hu hiu ca t nn
PSI
tn tht kh nng phc v thit k
SNf
S kt cu thit k
Bit c SN, c th xc nh c dy ca cc lp kt cu p ng khc nhau s dng

biu thc sau y:
SN a1 D1 a2 D2 * m2 a3 D3 m3
Trong :
SN
D1,D2, D3
:
:
a1,a2, a3
m2, m3
S lng kt cu theo yu cu ca AASHTO

dy ca cc lp kt cu o ng (hn hp atphan, lp mng trn
vt liu ht, lp mng di vt liu ht v cc lp khc)
H s kt cu tng ng vi cc lp ni trn
H s thot
: nc ca mi lp vt liu ht
b) H s phc v v mt kh nng phc v

Trit l thit k theo hng d n ca AASHTO l tng hiu qu phc v cng tnh, cung
cp phng tin thit k kt cu o ng da theo lu lng xe c th v mc phc v
ti thiu mong mun ca cng trnh ti cui thi hn thit k.
Kh nng phc v ban u l h s phc v hin ti (PSI) nm trong dao ng t 0 (ng
khng th thng xe) n 5 (ng hon thin).
H s phc v ban u l 4.2 - gi tr ny c kim tra theo kt qu th nghim ng
AASHTO i vi kt cu o ng mm. H s phc v cui thi hn l 2.5- gi tr ny
c xut theo tiu chun AASHTO i vi thit k ng t chnh. mt kh nng
phc vu c s dng trong thit k l 1.7 ((4.2 - 2.5 = 1.7).
c)
Mc tin cy
V c bn th khi nim tin cy l mt phng tin kt mc chc chn a vo qu

trnh thit k m bo rng tui th kt cu o ng s ko di trong thi k thit k.
Tnh ton h s tin cy theo nhng thay i cp trong d bo giao thng v d bo hiu
sut.
Phn II- mc 2.3.1, bng 2.2 ca tiu chun AASHTO a ra tr s v mc tin cy
xut, h s tin cy ny tha k t vic kho st tin cy ca cc phng php thit k
khc:
Mc tin cy kin ngh (%)
Thnh th
Nng thn
ng lin bang v cc cao tc
khc
Trc giao thng chnh
ng gom
ng dn sinh
85 - 99.9
80 - 99.9
80 99
80 95
50 80
75 95
75 95
50 80
xut p dng gi tr tin cy 90% i vi kt cu o ng.

d) Lch chun
Trang 252/304
CMDCP

lch chun (So) l c tnh s khc nhau gia cc h s c th cng vi m hnh d bo
kt qu. D bo giao thng tng lai l nhng h s ch o nht trong m hnh d bo kt
qu. lch chun c p dng phi phn nh ton b tnh trng khng vng chc d kin
xy ra i vi mt ng trong d bo giao thng tng lai v hiu qu mt ng. Theo
AASHTO th gi tr p dng i vi mc ch thit k l 0.49.
e) M un n hi hu hiu ca t nn
M un n hi hu hiu ca nn ng (Mr) c s dng m t cng t nn di
iu kin ng sut v m. H s n hi hu hiu ca nn ng (Mr) 50MPa ( 7251 psi)
c p dng thit k theo tiu chun Vit Nam 22TCN211 - 06, ph hp trong khu vc,
trong :
E= 4.68*CBR +12.48=50MPa i vi CBR= 8 ( 22TCN -211-06)
f) H s kt cu v thot nc
p dng h s kt cu (ai) v h s thot nc (mi) sau y c p dng thit k kt cu
o ng:
-
B tng atphan:
-
H s kt cu, ai: 0.44
H s thot nc, mi: 1.0
M un n hi, Mr: 350,000 psi
Lp mng cp phi dm CBR>=80

-
H s kt cu, ai: 0.14
H s thot nc, mi: 1.0
M un n hi, Mr: 30,000 psi
H s kt cu (ai) c xc nh theo gi tr CBR i vi cp phi khng x l v theo m

un n hi i vi nha atphan trn nng (HMA), theo tiu chun AASHTO.
g) Thit k o ng
Kt cu o ng khi thng xe cn c vo hai nhn t sau:
Giao thng: ti trng thit k ca mt ln xe l 2 .4 x 106 vi ti trng trc tiu chun

80KN (tng ng 0.53 x 106 vi ti trng trc tiu chun l 120KN).
Ch s CBR ca nn thng bng 8, m un n hi d tnh l 7251 psi (50 MPa)
M un n hi ca lp mng trn l 30,000 psi.
M un n hi ca lp dnh bm nha atphan, 350,000 psi.
B dy lp b tng nha atphan l 70mm (lp dnh bm atphan) v b dy lp cp phi
dm 500mm cho thy ph hp. Tnh ton o ng theo tiu chun AASHTO c nu
trong Ph lc F6.6.
Trang 253/304
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6.5.2.4
Kim tra thit k kt cu o ng theo TRL LR1132

a) Phng php
Quy trnh thit k o ng LR 1132 (Thit k kt cu o ng bitum, TRL (Anh) Bo co
th nghim LR 1132) da vo hiu qu thc nghim c din gii v l thuyt kt cu.
Tiu ch thit k LR 1132 bao gm:
-
Bin dng nn nn thng nm trong gii hn quy nh.
Bin dng ko ti y lp mt b tng atphan nn nm trong gii hn c quy

nh.
Bin dng bn trong lp b tng nha atphan nn c gii hn.
Kh nng ri ti ca lp mng di vt liu dng ht v cc lp p bao phi

ph hp to sn b tng tha mn yu cu.
Lp p bao v lp mng di c thit k ban u nh sn thi cng. ng

cong thit k cung cp dy ca lp b tng nha atphan v lp cp phi
dm.
Lu lng giao thng c xc nh nh s tch lu trc xe tiu chun 80KN

p ng mc ch thit k, kt cu mt v mng ng m bo thot nc vi cc gi
tr cng v cng mng ng tng ng vi m d kin ca lp mng trong thi
gian phc v. Mc nc an ton ti thiu c duy tr 0.3m di cao y lp mng.
Cc ng cong thit k trong LR1132 p dng cho lp mng ng CBR=5 v lp mng
cp phi dm dy 225mm. i vi CBR thit k nh hn 5, thm vo mt lp mng ci
thin hoc tng chiu dy lp cp phi dm m bo ti trng thi cng. i vi CBR
thit k ln hn 5, gim chiu dy thit k l khng c tc dng vi lp mng cp phi
dm c chiu dy thch hp
b) Thit k o ng
Da trn cc cp trn v cc biu thit k ng (xem Ph lc F6.7) vi lp cp
phi dm cho lu lng giao thng thit k 2.4x 106 trc xe tiu chun 80KN, kt cu o
ng gm 120mm B tng nha trn 220mm cp phi dm. Kt cu o ng tun th
LR 1132:
6.5.2.5
120 mm B tng nha

220 mm Cp phi dm
225 mm Lp mng cp phi dm (c th thay th bng 175mm cp phi
dm vi SN tnh ton theo AASHTO s dng h s cho Cp phi
dm mng trn v mng di ln lt l 0.14 v 0.11).
Kin ngh
Kin ngh kt cu o ng cho tuyn chnh s l 70mm B tng nha ht trung v 500mm
Cp phi dm loi 1 trn t nn c CBR=8. Vi ti trng xe thit k, Kt cu mt ng
kin ngh thit k theo tiu chun Vit Nam 22TCN211-2006 p ng theo ch d n thit k
AASHTO v TRL.
D kin ch u t s thng xuyn thc hin cng vic kho st iu kin lm vic ca con
ng sau khi xy dng nhm mc ch bo tr, cng nh o c nhm. Bo dng lp
Trang 254/304
CMDCP

ph l cn thit, sau khi bt u khai thc t 7 ti 8 nm nn kho st cc iu kin ca con
ng bng cch s dng th nghim khng ph hy nh th nghim o vng n hi
FWD. Kho st FWD v qu trnh phn tch tnh ton li cc vn lin quan nh gi
kh nng lm vic ca kt cu o ng l cn thit. Do Ch u t lun phi c sn thit
b kho st FWD.
6.5.3
Ni dung khc
Sau m cu chnh, b sung b dy lp mng 200mm cho giai on 2. Khng ging vi phn
ng, cao ng hon thin cn c duy tr trong giai on 2. B dy lp mng b
sung s cho php thi cng li o ng trong giai on 2, trong khi duy tr b dy lp cp
phi dm 500mm. thay i b dy ca lp mng trn t 500 mm thnh 700mm cho don
chuyn 40m.
6.6
Ph tr ng v sn k mt ng
Ph tr ng v sn k mt ng c th hin trong cc Bn v ca Tp VI bo co
ny.
Bin bo, ct cy s (km), v tn h lan theo Tiu chun ng t 22 TCN 237-01 nh
c m t di y. Cc chi tit tiu chn c th hin trong Bn v Tp VII ca bo co
ny.
Bin bo:
-
Hnh dng v kch thc ca bin bo c th hin trong hnh v. Tt c cc

bin bo u c sn hoc c ming dn trn mng phn quang c th nhn
thy r c ngy v m;
Ct bin bo ch ng c lm bng ng thp c ng knh 8 cm, c sn

trng v ; v
Bin bo c t bn phi ng v vung gc vi hng giao thng. Mp

ngoi ca tt c cc bin bo phi cch l ng t nht 0.5 m.
Ct km:
-
c lm bng b tng ct thp vi phn nh c hnh bn nguyt, c sn

mu vi phn cui mu trng. Kch thc c xc nh r trong bn v;
Ct km c t bn phi ng ti on l trnh ng ngi i ng

bit c v tr ca h; v
Ct km c b tr cch l ng ti thiu 0.5 m.
Tn h lan:
-
Tn h lan c cu to t cc tm tn tng cng cng. Bao gm t mt

n hai lp tn sng t song song vi mt ng. Cc lp tn ny c lin
kt bng cc ct thp vi lp mng b tng chn trong t nn.
Chi tit hnh dng v kch thc tn h lan c th hin trong cc bn v chi
tit v tun theo tiu chun.
Trang 255/304
CMDCP
6.7
H thng in v chiu sng
6.7.1
Phm vi chiu sng
Tn h lan c s dng trn cc ng u cu

vi cao nn p trn 4m.
Lp t h thng chiu sng v cc phn khc c trnh by trong cc gi thu tng ng

sau y.
Pkg
Item
Chiu sng nt giao

Chiu sng cu
Chiu sng h thng thu
ph
Chiu sng ng
CW1A
Bin bo thng thuyn
Chiu sng trm bin p
3x15kVA
Trm bin p KIOSK
400kVA
ng dy trung th 22kV
Chiu sng cu
Chiu sng ng d n
Chiu sng h thng bo
dng
Tn hiu cnh bo hng
khng
CW1B Bin bo thng thuyn
Bo v chiu sng
Trm bin p pha Bc

250kVA
Trm bin p pha

Nam 400kVA
ng dy trung th 22kV
Chiu sng nt giao
Chiu sng cu
Chiu sng ng
CW1C Bin bo thng thuyn
Chiu sng trm bin p
3x25kVA
ng dy trung th 22kV
Chiu sng cu
CW2A Chiu sng trm bin p
3x15kVA
ng dy trung th 22kV
Chiu sng cu
CW2B
Chiu sng trm bin p

3x15kVA
ng dy trung th 22kV
Chiu sng nt giao
Chiu sng cu
CW2C Bin bo thng thuyn
Chiu sng trm bin p
100kVA
V tr
Nt giao QL30
Cu nh Chung
Cu Tnh Thi
Trm thu ph Cao Lnh
Km 2+900
Tuyn chnh
Cu nh Chung v Linh Sn
Km 3+065 Km 3+800
Nt giao QL30
Km 0+117
Trm thu ph Cao Lnh

Cung cp n trm bin p
Cu cao Lnh
Tuyn chnh
Km 3+941.6 - Km 5+978.4
Km 3+800 - Km 3+941.6,
Km 5+978.4 - Km 6+200
Cu Cao Lnh
Pylons PY1 and PY2
Cu Cao Lnh
Pylons PY1 and PY2
Cu Cao Lnh
Cu Cao Lnh
Pylons PY1, PY2, and Bridge

2 pylon towers PY1 and PY2
Pha Bc cu Cao Lnh
Km 4+500
Pha Nam cu Cao Lnh
Km 5+990
Cung cp n trm bin p

Nt giao TL 849
Cu Tn M
Tuyn chnh
Cu Tn M
Nt giao TL 849
Km 6+200 Km 7+000
Km 7+180
Cung cp n trm bin p

Cu Mng Ln
Cu t St
Cu Mng Ln v t St
Km 10+397; Km 11+278
Cung cp n trm bin p

Cu xng Mc
Cu Tn Bnh
Cu rch 2-9
Cu Tn Bnh, Xng mc v rch 2-9
Km 14+298; Km 15+647; Km
17+147
Cung cp n trm bin p

Nt giao QL 80
Cu Sng Lp V
Cu Sng Lp V
Nt giao QL80
Km 19+333
Trang 256/304
CMDCP

ng dy trung th 22kV
Chiu sng nt giao
Chiu sng nt giao
Chiu sng ng
CW3B
Chiu sng bn ngoi trm

thu ph
Chiu sng trm bin p
3x15kVA
Trm bin p KIOSK
400kVA
ng dy trung th 22kV
Cung cp n trm bin p

NH54 Interchange
Nt giao l t
Nt giao QL80
Km 28+601.91
Tuyn chnh
Km 27+000- Km 27+600;
Km 28+000 - Km 28+844
Trm thu ph Vm Cng
Km 27+800
Nt giao QL54, Nt giao QL80
Km 23+680, Km 7+909-CRNH80
Trm thu ph Vm Cng

Cung cp cho trm bin p
Bng 6-4: phm vi chiu sng

Bo co ny bao gm gi thu CW1B, cu Cao Lnh.
6.7.2
Chiu sng cu/ng

H thng chiu sng cu/ng mang li s an ton v thoi mi cho li xe. H thng chiu
sng phn ng cn c h thng cp in tin cy v c hiu qu trong bo dng. H thng
in c thit k tit kim nng lng, thit k chiu sng theo quy trnh v tiu chun
ca Vit Nam.
6.7.2.1
Tiu chun chi
STT
1
2
3
4
6.7.2.2
Cp ng
c im
chi ca ng u (Ti thiu)

ngng
mt ng ng
la
(Ti thiu) u chung ng
TI
(%)
u dc (Ul)
Lavg
(Uo)
(Ti thiu)
Lmin/Lmax
(cd/m2) Lmin/Lavg
ng cao tc Tc cao, mt cao,

th
khng c phng tin th
s cch
ng trc chnh,
C di phn
ng trc khu Khng c di phn cch
th
ng ph bun
C di phn cch
bn
Khng c di phn cch
0,4
0,7
10
1,5
2
0,4
0,4
0,7
0,7
10
10
1
1,5
0,4
0,4
0,5
0,5
10
10
0,75
0,4
ng gom th,
Hai bn ng sng
0,5
0,4
ng ni b khu
Hai bn ng ti
th
Bng 6-5: tiu chun chi ca ng
Chn loi n
Round
Urban shape
Round Top
Highway shape
Outside
shape
Apply
Bng 6-6: hnh dng
Trang 257/304
CMDCP
Narrow Beam
Semi Cut-off
Wide Beam
Outer shape
Summary
Brightness is controlled to avoid

dazzling the driver
Flexible control over brightness
Brightness control is minimal
Apply
Bng 6-7: cng phn b

Gc chiu sng
(cd/1,000 lm)
Loi n
90
c im
80
p dng cho ng quan trng do sng c kim sot cht ch

trnh la mt cho li xe
p dng phn ln cho chiu sng ng bi v la c kim
Below 100 Below 1200
sot bng vic hn ch nh sng pha sau.
p dng cho ng thng thng vi nh sng pha sau tnh n
la ti thiu
Phn b hp
Below 100
Phn b bn
rng
Phn b rng
Below 300
Bng 6-8: loi v c im

Ct n bng gang
Ct n bng thp
chng r
Ct n thp cacbon
Picture
Vt liu
Gang 15-20
Thp khng r
Ct thp XCT38, dy 4mm

M k
bn
Gy nu b va p
Chu c va p
Chu c va p
Tnh n
mn
B n mn nu lp sn bo
Chng n mn kh tt
v bn ngoi b hng
Kiu dng kh p
Kiu dng hin i
Mu ng xanh
Hnh thc
Gi thnh
Cao
Cao
Kiu dng hin i

Hp l
p dng
Bng 6-9: Loi n
6.7.2.3
Chng n mn rt tt
Chn ngun chiu sang
Trang 258/304
CMDCP
n natri cao
p
(HPS)
Tui th trung bnh
Hiu nng
Mu sc
chia mu
nh hng
ca nhit
xunh quanh
Ni s dng
24,000 hours
115 (lm/w)
Mu kem
Tt
n Metal
Halide
(MH)
n thy ngn
(M)
12,000 hours
42 (lm/w)
10,000 hours
82 (lm/w)
Trng
Rt tt
nh hng ca
nhit xunh
quanh
Trng
Rt tt
Khng
Khng Khng
Kh khn trong
Khng iu kin nhit Khng
thp
Vng c sng
m, vng b
iu kin thng
nhim khi,
ng hm
ng dng
n hi natri
thp p (SOX)
9,000 hours
180 (lm/w)
Vng
Khng tt
No
No
Trong vn v
chiu sng cho
thnh ph
ng ngm
Bng 6-10: ngun chiu sng

Do ngun in trc tip nh hng ti hiu sut v tui th ca n, nn la chn s dng
chn lu in t tt s p ng c kh nng chiu sng v dng chiu sng.
Loi chung
Cng ngh
Chn lu in t
Chc nng gim cng sut Khng
ng dng cho tuyn chnh
M
Chn lu in t Bi-Power
C
ng dng cho tuyn nhnh
Bng 6-11: chn lu in t
6.7.2.4
Tnh ton chiu sng

y l tuyn ng cao tc, c vn tc khai thc tng i cao. V vy la chn cp chiu
sng cao nht theo QCVN 07:2010. Da vo phn mm tnh ton, ta c c cc thng s
chiu sng nh sau. Tnh ton chi tit c gh r trong Tp V ca bo co ny.
ng u
ngng
ng u
la
ng u dc (Ul)
chung (Uo)
TI (%)
Lmin/Lmax
Lmin/Lavg
0.573
0.726
8.4
Ch hot
ng
chi mt
ng
Lavg (cd/m2)
18h30 - 23h
2.19
23h 4h30
1.10
4h30 - 6h30
2.19
0.573
Bng 6-12: tham s chiu sang
0.573
Trang 259/304
0.726
7.3
0.726
8.4
CMDCP
Pattern of calculation in Full

Lighting Arrangement
Method
Power ratePattern of calculation
Pattern of calculation inSafe

Power rate
For the main road choose lighting method with tapered octagonal pole type with 12m height
and non-arm, which installed on the MC12 foundation at the medium of the main road or on
the base at medium of Cao Lanh bridge.
Pattern of result calculation in Full

Pattern of result calculation inSafe
Power ratePattern
of
result
calculation
Power rate
Hnh 6-6: cng sut tnh ton chiu sng minh ha
6.7.2.5
B tr ct n
i vi Cu Cao Lnh, chn ct chiu sang hnh cn c chiu cao ct l 12m, loi khng
cn vi, c t dc gia di phn cch cu.
Trang 260/304
CMDCP
Hnh 6-7: B tr ct n
6.7.3
6.7.3.1
Cp in
Phng php
Ngun cp l mng li in h th 3 pha 4 dy hot ng in p nh mc 380V. ly t
li in trung th qua trm bin p h th gim xung l li in h th 380VAC.
6.7.3.2
st p
La chn tit din dy cp da trn st p p nh hn 5%. S dng cng thc sau tnh
st p:
U = P * L * I / (C * S)
Trong ,
S: tit din dy cp (mm2)
L: Chiu di dy (m)
I : Cng dng in tc thi (A)
U: st p (V)
P: cng sup (V)g in tc thi (A)
6.7.3.3
Loi cp
Loi cp c s dng l loi Cu/XLPE/PVC/DSTA/PVC04C0.6/1KB. Tit din dy cp
chun la chn cho cp d n.
6.7.3.4
ng lun cp
ng lun cp c t ngm, nm trong kt cu b tng, trn cc gi bt thang , lm t
nha HDPE c gn xon chu lc. ng knh ca mi loi ng ph hp vi loi cp v th
hin chi tit trong tp bn v VII ca bo co ny.
6.7.3.5
Phng php bt tt
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Phng php thng thng (#1)
iu khin bt/tt
u im
Thi gian bt: Mt tri ln - mt tri

mc
B iu khin: Thit lp thi gian
Gim chiu sng lc na m
- Thi gian: ngi dng iu khin
(Mt n v pht)
Bo tr: d dng
- C th iu khin thi gian ca
ton b thit b chiu sng khc
- S dng chn lu thng.
Gi thnh: r hn #2
Tit kim nng lng: khong 30%
Tnh ng u trong vic chiu sng lc

na m: Km
- Tt ton b thit b chiu sng
khc.
- Khng t vi tiu chun ng
u.
Nhc im
Phng php iu khin m BI-Power

(#2)
Thi gian bt: Mt tri ln - mt tri mc
B iu khin: Thit lp thi gian
Gim chiu sng lc na m
- Thi gian: ngi dng iu khin (Mt
n v pht)
Bo tr: bnh thng
- Yu cu chn lu gim cng sut i
vi tuyn nhnh hoc ngt bt chn lu
i vi tuyn chnh.
Tnh ng u trong vic chiu sng lc
na m: Tt
Tit kim nng lng: khong 40% -:- 50%
Gi thnh: t hn
Thi gian bt
(Mt tri ln Lc na m)
Thi gian tt
(Na m - Mt
tri mc)
ng dng
Bng 6-13: phng php iu khin
6.7.3.6
T iu khin
Cc thng bao bn ngoi bao gm c thn v v my c lm vt liu thp khng g dy
2mm. Mong c lm bng b tng xi mng.
T iu khin nn m bo cc chc nng sau:
6.7.3.7
Chc nng t ng ng/ Ngt bng chng trnh Sunset/Sunrise.
Chc nng tit kim nng lng.
Bui ti: T 18h30 n 23h Bt ton b cc n ca tuyn chnh v 100% cng

sut cc n trn cc nhnh nt giao.
T 23h n 4h30 ngy hm sau gim nh sng bng cch tt 1/2 n tuyn
chnh v gim cng sut cc n trn tuyn nhnh nt giao xung cn 150W.
T 4h30 to 6h30 Bt ton b cc n tuyn chnh v 100% cng sut cc n

trn cc nhnh nt giao.
Ban ngy: T 6h30 n 18h30: Tt ton b h thng n chiu sng.
C chc nng ng/ Ngt bng tay.
An ton in
a) Tip t bo v cho h thng chiu sng
ng tip t bn ngoi mng ca mi ct n. Cc ct n c ni t t c vt M8 (bn
trong ca lm vic) xung ti dy ng trn M10mm2 v c ni khng dn on xung
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cc cc tip a, v to thnh h thng dc theo tuyn chiu sng v c kt ni vi cc cc
tip a ca t iu khin. in tr ni t ca h thng o bt k v tr no cng phi m
bo l Rnd 10 . Cc tip a c lm bng thp D16, di 2.4m v chn su 0.8m.
H thng tip a ti t iu khin bao gm 5 thanh D16, di 2.4m ni vi dy ng trn
M10, cc thanh cch nhau 5m v chn su 0.8m.
Nhiu h thng ni t c ni trc tip vi dy trung ha bo v khi s c.
Dy ni t, thanh ni t c m km hoc sn d n in v c bo v bng lp ph lp
nha ng hoc hc sn cch in. H thng ni t phi m bo cc thng s.
b) Bo v do on mch v qu ti
Ti bng in ca cc ct n c lp bo v ngn mch v qu ti bng MCB. Khi qu ti
xy ra, thit b bo v s ngt s qu ti ny ra khi ngun in.
Ti bng iu mch in c 2 giai on kim sot n v ngun cung cp in s c chia
ra v c bo v bi MCB ti t iu khin.
6.7.4
Trm bin p
a) M t
V tr
Loi
Trong nh / ngoi
tri
V tr lp t
Ti tuyn chnh,cc cu, Nt

giao
Gn trn ct
Ngoi tri
gia
Trm thu ph
Hp b
Ngoi tri
gia
Bng 6-14: trm bin p

b) Loi trm bin p
Loi hp b (Phng n 1)
u im
Nhc im
Hnh thc: gn gng

Bo tr: D dng
Tui th s dng: di hn nu kn nc v
bi
An ton: An ton hn v lun c lp t
bn trong t bo v
Chi ph: t hn
Lp t: Yu cu din tch bng phng
lp t.
Sa cha: Thi gian sa cha v thay th
thng di hn do cc thit b c nhp
khu , d n n b gin on cung cp in.
Treo trn ct (Phng n 2)

Chi ph: R hn
S dng rng ri Vit nam.
Hnh thc:thng thng

Bo tr: Kh khn hn
Tui th phc v: Ngn hn do khng kn
nc v bi.
An ton: an ton
nh minh ha
p dng
Trm thu ph ti l trnh Km 2+900 v Km

27+800
Tuyn chnh, cu , Nt giao
Bng 6-15: Loi trm bin p

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c) Loi bin p
Kiu du
Kiu c kh
Kiu kh
Tnh chy
hp th
Chng nhim
bn
Qu ti
Lm mt
Din lp t
Trng lng
Bt la
Tt
Rt tt
Rt tt
150 trong 15 pht
Rt tt
Ln
Nng
Chm bt la
Thng
Rt tt
Rt tt
210trong 15 pht.
Thng
Nh
Nh
Bo dng
Kim tra du cch in
Kh bi
Ting n
Hao mn
Thp
Trung bnh
nhim ting n: thp
Chi ph: R hn
D bt la
Din lp t ln, trng
lng ln.
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Chm bt la
Din lp t nh
Gy ting n cao hn.
Chi ph lp t: cao
Chm bt la
Tt
Tt
Thng
150trong 10 pht.
Thng
Trung bnh
Trung bnh
Cn thi gian lm
kh, khi ng li sau
khi tt.
Kh bi
Cao
Ln
Loi
Hnh thc bn
ngoi
u im
Nhc im
p dng
Chm bt la
Cn thi gian lm
kh, khi ng li sau
khi tt.
Hao mn ln, gi thnh
t hn kiu bin p
du.
Bng 6-16: loi bin p
6.7.5
Chiu sang bo tr bc thang tr thp

Bn trong tr thp, xut lp t n hunh quang c sc chu khng IP65, cng sut
1x36W ty v tr.
Loi cp c s dng l loi Cu/XLPE/PVC-4C 0.6/1KV c nh bng mng cp bn trong
tr thp.
6.7.6
Tn hiu cnh bo hng khng

H thng chiu sng cnh bo hng khng c thit k theo tiu chun ICAO v cc quy
nh khc ca B Quc Phng Vit Nam
Trn mi nh thp (Cao +130.5), lp t 6 n bo khng cng trung loi A&B
(cnh bo ban ngy v chng vng vi nh sng mu trng c tn sut chp 40 ln/pht vi
cng 20.000cd/m2, cnh bo ban m vi nh sng mu c tn sut chp 40 ln/pht
vi cng 2.000cd/m2) v 6 n bo cng trung loi C (nh sng mu c nh
cng 2.000cd/m2) cho cnh bo ban m. Mi tr thp c 2 thn, mi thn thp thp 3
n mi loi.
Ti cao +97.0, mi pha thng lu v h lu ca tr, lp 01 n bo khng cng
trung loi C (nh sng mu c nh vi cng 2,000cd/m2) cho cnh bo ban m.
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Ti cao +65.5, mi phi thng lu v h lu ca tr thp, lp 01 n bo khng cng
trung loi A&B (cnh bo ban ngy v chng vng bng nh sng chp mu trng vi tn
sut chp 40 ln/pht vi cng 20.000cd/m2, cnh bo ban m bng nh sng chp
mu vi tn sut chp 40 ln/pht vi cng 2.000cd/m2) v 01 n bo khng cng
Trung loi C (nh sng mu c nh cng 2.000cd/m2) cho cnh bo ban m.
Mi tr thp c 01 t iu khin cho n bo khng trn thn thp v c ng b vi
nhau bng t iu khin chnh.Tn hiu cnh bo ngy v m c ly thng qua b kim
sot nh sng Photocell t gn t iu khin chnh.
m bo ti u cho vic ng b ha, ngun in cho cc n bo khng c ly t 01
trm bin p v thng qua b ngun d phng UPS t cnh t iu khin chnh.
6.7.7
Cnh bo thng thuyn

Tn hiu thng thuyn c thit k theo tiu chun IALA v cc quy nh ca B GTVT
Vit Nam.
Cc lung thng thy bn di cu, t n bo thng thuyn vi 3 n bo hiu mu xanh,
v vng hin th lung thng thy cho tu thuyn. m bo an ton cho mi tr
thp. Ti mi b tr thp, b tr 6 ct n bo thng thy c gn n hin th mu xanh v
nh ct tng tm nhn ca phng tin thng thy. Tt c n cnh bo c kch hot
bng pin nng lng cung cp ngun in cho cc im LED bn trong n. n c
cng pht sng ti thiu l 38cd v tm chiu l 8km.
6.7.8
Chng st
Mi tr thp b tr 02 kim thu st cao 3m. Kim thu st l loi pht tia tin o vi thi gian
pht t ti 135s v bn knh bo v l 107m.
Mi kim thu st c ni vi h thng tip a qua hai dy thot st ring bit. Dy d n st
s dng l dy ng c tit din 70mm2. H thng tip a l bn cc bng ng nh v
di lng sng v tips a kt hp gia ct thp cc v b tr. in tr yu cu ni t
khng ln hn 5.
6.7.9
H thng quan trc, cu Cao Lnh

H thng quan trc b tr trn cu Cao Lnh gim st tnh hung khn cp. Cng tc kim
sot/quan trc c tin hnh t ta nh t trong khu vc cu. H thng quan trc c 3
camera quan trc CCTV gn trn cu v kt ni vi ta nh kim sot thng qua cp quang.
6.7.10
Tiu chun p dng
11 TCN 18-19-20-21:2006 Quy phm trang b in;

QCVN07:2010/BXD: Quy chun k thut quc gia cc cng trnh k thut h tng
th. S 02/2010/TT-BXD ngy 05/02/2010;
TCVN259:2001 Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam p dng cho thit k h thng chiu
sng ng, ng ph, qung trng v th;
TCVN 333:2005 Tiu chun thit k chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi khu vc cng
cng th v c s h tng k thut;
TCVN5729:2007 Yu cu thit k ng cao tc;
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22TCN 269:2000 Quy tc bo hiu ng thy ni a;

TCXDVN 319:2004 Lp t h thng ni t cho cc cng trnh cng nghip;
TCVN 4756:1989 Ch d n v cng tc ni t cho cc thit b in;
TCVN 7447-5-51:2010: H thng lp t in h th Mc 5-51 La chn v lp t
thit b in Quy nh chung.
TCVN 7447-5-52:2010: H thng lp t in h th H thng i dy;
CIE No 115:1995 Cc khuyn co v chiu sng ng cho t v khch b hnh;
CIE No 140:1990 Tnh ton chiu sng ng
IALA Hip hi qun l n bin quc t;
JIS A 4201
Bo v cc cng trnh chng st;
CEGS-16670 H thng chng st, Ban Qun i (U.S.A);
NF C17-102
H thng chng st;
IEC 62305-1,2,3 Tiu chun chng st quc t;
ICAO T chc hng khng dn dng quc t
GCAA Guidance on Lighting and Marking Obstacles;
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7.1
Cng trnh bo v b sng

c im v ng lc hc ca sng ti cu Cao Lnh
Mt ct ngang ca Sng Tin ti khu vc d kin xy dng cu khng cn xng vi mp b
sng bn tri (pha bc) nng hn 2m, ko di ti knh chnh v mp b sng bn phi (pha
nam) su hn khong 4m trong phm vi vi mt ca b sng (hnh 7-1).
5
Elevation above datum (m)
7.
0
-5
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
-10
-15
-20
-25
Section distance (m)
Hnh 7-1: mt ct ngang ca sng tin ti khu vc cu xut bt qua

Mp sng bn tri (pha bc) vng chc hn v c thay i mt t so vi bn v mp sng
bi tch/ n nh c quan st trong kho st sng. S liu lch s mp sng v kim ton
sng c ghi chp li tnh hnh xi mn b phi (pha nam). Kho st lp li v su cng
ghi li tnh trng xi lng sng. on i qua v h lu ca cu xut bt qua cng b
nh hng (Hnh 7.2).
Kho st lp li v su cho thy knh su hn dc b bn phi (pha nam), phn c lin
quan ti vic chuyn v ca t trng khi xi mn b sng (hnh 7-3).
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Hnh 7-2 : Thay i hng tuyn b song ti khu vc cu Cao Lnh xut bt qua
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Hnh 7-3 : Thay i cao long song ti v tr cu xut bt qua
7.2
Bo v do nh hng ca cu n thy lc sng

xut thit k cc tr cu cho cu Cao Lnh ty thuc vo chi tit nh gi xi l (chng
5) v p dng h s an ton ph hp m bo kt cu v n n nh trong trng hp cao
lng sng thay i. Khng xut cng trnh bo v chng xi l b sung i vi cc tr nm
trn sng v i vi nhng tr nm trn khu vc ng bng.
7.3
Bo v do nh hng ca s thay i long sng v lu di n cu
7.3.1 Tng quan

Kho st s thay i ca b sng, kho st thay i su, kim tra v nh gi ng dn
sinh cho thy tt c c s thay i ti v tr cu. Qua kt qu kho st nhng thay i, cho thy
cn thiu s liu chi tit tm thi, tuy nhin c th nhn thy hoat ng xi mn hin r dc
theo b bn phi (pha Nam) ti v tr cu bt qua v 1.5km v pha h lu. S dch chuyn
ca sng dc theo b bn tri (pha Bc) t thy r hn, tuy nhin nu xy ra hin tng ny
th s lm cho lng sng su thm 2m ti v tr cu, do lm nh hng n tr cu bn b
tri. Quan trc cho thy nn thi cng n nh b sng c hai bn ti v tr cu, chi tit cp
bn di. o c s khng kim sot c s thay i tm n lm m rng on sng bao
gm xi mn dc theo b bn phi (pha Nam) v kin ngh s dng chng trnh quan trc
xc nh t l thay i hin hu trc khi xc nh cng trnh bo v chng xi mn lan
rng thm.
Xi mn b sng cc b thng xy ra dc sng trong khu vc Cao Lnh. Nguyn nhn ch
yu bao gm tng ngn tng phn, m nui c b h v xi l xung quanh mng thc vt c
lp. Nhn chung bin xi mn b gii hn. xut thit k cng trnh bo v ti cc tr s
15 v 23 gim thiu kh nng xi mn bng r hay cc ng cng vi tng ngn kt
hp v pha b sng h lu v thng lu. Tuy nhin kin ngh thng xuyn kim tra cc
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kt cu ny, tin hnh kim tra kt cu sau bt k trn l ln no m bo chc nng ca
cng trnh theo ng nh thit k.
7.3.2 Bo v b bn phi : ng lc hc b sng ti tr 23

Tr s 23 c t dc ra sng hnh rng ca, cch mp sng hin hu khong 9m, vung
gc vi sng. B tr c t cao hn mc chun quc gia l 1m v mc ngp l d kin
c tnh l trn mc chun quc gia 1.4m.
Xi mn tin trin tim n c th lm l tr ny ra khi dng knh tn ti. Nu xy ra hin
tng xi mn, th cao mt nc quanh tr cu c th mc 4m, do lm l cc ln trn
dng thy triu v dng trm tch. Cn phi trnh tnh trng ny.
7.3.3 Bo v b bn tri: ng lc hc b song ti tr s 15

Tr 15 c t dc b sng hin ti, hi xin v pha b hng nam. B tr c t cao
hn so vi mc tiu chun quc gia 1m v d tnh cao mc nc l s cao hn so vi mc
tiu chun 1.4m
Nguy c xi mn lu di dc theo b sng l thp, tuy nhin xi l t tr 16 v 17 c th lm
nh hng n b knh lm cho tr 15 l ra. Nu iu ny xy ra th mc nc quanh tr cu
l 2m, do s lm l cc ra ngoi do dng chy ca trm tch v thy triu. Cn phi trnh
tnh trng ny.
7.3.4 Bo v b bn tri v bn phi: phng n r

Chuyn v qu mc ca sng cha c ghi nhn ti khu vc cu xut, tuy nhin s thay
i nhiu hn c tm thy khu vc sng. Khc phc tnh trng ny bng cch bo v vng
chc ti cc tr cu v lc ny kt cu cng trnh c th b nh hng. Phng n r c
xut theo bo co kt qu nghin cu ca cc chuyn gia cao cp nghin cu hnh thi sng
(Royal Haskoning 2012) l mt phng n linh hot v bo v b sng. Chi tit thit k kh
thi c cp trong hnh 7-4 n hnh 7-6. B tr bo v xin v xp theo lp gim nguy
c xi l. Quanh chn ca cng trnh bo v, xut b tr k bo v chng xi l gy
ra do cc tr k bn. Cng trnh bo v s n nh ( theo kiu h) chng li cc lc gy ra do
cc iu kin ( sng sng gy do tu, sng sng gy do gi, vn tc dng chy). Sau khi thi
cng xong hng mc bo v tr, tin hnh lm cho b sng tr li trng thi ban u, thng
hng vi cc on b h lu v thng lu b xo ng. Ti khu vc sng lm nh hng n
kt cu cu trong tng lai, ng d n b thng lu s xi mn v bo v chng xi l s b
xi mn chn. Do c im d thay i nn nhiu vt liu bo v s chy vo trong h xi
xung quanh tr P15 hay tr P23 nh vy s gip lm cho tin trnh xi mn chm li. quan
trc thng xuyn o su cc b khu vc gn cu c kin ngh m bo bo v linh hot
c chc nng theo ng thit th.
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Hnh 7-4: : Bnh cng trnh bo v bng r i vi tr s 15 v 23 ca cu Cao Lnh.
Hnh 7-5: mt ct cng trnh bo v bng r i vi tr 15 v 23 ca cu Cao Lnh .
Hnh 7-6: Chi tit cng trnh bo v bng r i vi tr 15 v 23 ca cu Cao Lnh.
7.4
Xem xt c gii hn v kt qu nghin cu a mo v n nh ca

cu.
Kinh nghim v b bao hin ti (v d xy dng tng vy bo v b sng) dc Sng M
Kng trong v xunh quanh Vin Chn cho thy xi b c th xy ra: (i) ti chn tng; (ii)
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ngay ti h lu ca b bo v (v d do dng xoy to ra bi phn g gh cui tng
bo v, hoc thay i t xut g gh d n ti tng vn tc dng chy v pha cui b
bao); v (iii) pha i din ca sng, thng lu t b bao (Rutherford and Bishop 1996).
Do s liu o c gii han nn cn phi xem xt iu chnh nhiu v a mo lng sng dc
theo sng Tin cao t 3-7 m bc qua khu vc c s liu y . Vic iu chnh a mo
lng sng s ln lt lm nh hng n khuynh hng xi l ca b sng trong phm vi cu
xut cu bc qua , ang tin hnh rt li mt vi chiu di ca b sng p ng lc xi
l. Cn c thng tin thm v ng lc hc v lu v di ca lng sng ( th t cng vic s 14, bng 7-1) trc khi c th xc nh loai v phm vi ca cng trnh bo v. Sau cng, tin
hnh quan trc sng Tin trc, trong v sau khi thi cng (th t cng vic s 5, bng 7-1).
Th t
cng vic
1
M t
Cn hiu bit hn v ng lc hc lng sng Tin thng qua kho st su mt cao

lp li trong mt thi ngn. Lp s hin tng xi l v lm cn, xc nh s xut
hin v nh hng ca cc n ct, bng o v g n ng lc hc ca sng. ng
thi a ra chi tit v bin thay i nhanh chng trn sng gip iu chnh nhng
thay i v lu v di c xc nh qua kt qu phn tch kho st trc y.
2
Tin hnh s liu ha s liu bn thy vn b sung v vch ng ranh x l s
liu ghi c trc y, ng thi xc nhn hng thay i ca cc kiu xi l v bi
tch. Cng vic ny cng gip ch cho vic lp s di chuyn cc khu vc thay i
gy ra nh hng v lu v di n d n cu xut.
3
C th mc hay i hnh thi kho st c xung quanh cu Cao Lnh s thay i do
thay i hng ca li xe a phng hay trong khu vc. xut nghin cu tng t
v thi gian v khng gian xc nh gii hn trn ca s thay i xy ra theo kch
bn v thay i thng lu ca khu vc cu xut trong 100 nm ti.
4
Kin quyt kin ngh chy m hnh dng chy 2D d bo nhng nh hng c th
xy ra i vi cm c lao Tn Thun ng v kiu dng chy v n nh b trong
phm vi thng lu ca cu xut.
5
Quan trc nh k ng lc hc v hnh thi hc b sng pht hin thay i b ca
dng sng trc, trong v sau khi thi cng cu.
Bng 7-1: kin ngh cng tc lien quan n bo v thay i a mo tim n trn sng Tin ti Cao
Lnh
Tham kho (chng 7)
Rutherford, I v P Bishop, 1996. Bo v hnh thi hc v b sng M Kng Vin Chn Nong Kai Reach, Lo v Thi Lan. Bo co c chun b cho y ban Sng M Kng.
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8.
8.1
8.1.1
Bo tr x hi
K hoch ti nh c tnh ng Thp v thnh ph Cn Th
Chun b cc k hoch ti nh c
Hai bn k hoch ti nh c (RP) c chun b, mt bn cho tnh ng Thp (gm
thnh phn 1,2 v mt phn ca thnh phn 3); v bn k hoch ti nh c ca thnh ph
Cn Th (bao gm thnh phn 3), tt c c trnh ADB xem xt v ph duyt.
Cc bo co k hoch ti nh c ny gii quyt cc tc ng bt li v mt x hi do ti
nh c khng t nghuyn v a ra cc nguyn tc v mc tiu, tiu ch quyn li ca
nhng ngi b nh hng (APs), quyn c hng, khung php l, phng thc bi
thng v h tr, s tham gia ca cc c quan hu quan, quy trnh khiu ni v gim st.
Cc RP ny c lp theo thit k chi tit cui cng v kt qu kho st o c chi tit
(DMS) do a phng thc hin
Khung chnh sch v php l v bi thng, ti nh c v phc hi ca d n c xc nh
theo lut php v cc quy nh c lin quan ca Chnh ph Vit Nam, tnh ng Thp, thnh
ph Cn Th v theo chnh sch bo tr x hi ca ADB (2009). Trong trng hp c s
khng thng nht gia chnh sch, quy nh ca bn mn v chnh sch v yu cu ca
ADB th chnh sch v quy nh ca ADB s c p dng.
Tt c c n b theo gi thay th. UBND tnh ng Thp v TP. Cn Th k hp
ng vi mt n v thm nh c chc nng tin hnh kho st gi thay th (RCS). Cc
bo co RCS bao gm gi th trng hin ti c UBND tnh ng Thp v TP. Cn Th
duyt theo xut ca n v thm nh
RP ca tnh ng Thp cng bao gm mt chng ring v phn thm tra i vi x nh
An ni cng tc bi thng cho h b nh hng c a phng tin hnh.
Vo thng 1 nm 2013, trong chuyn thm ca on tm hiu d n, pha Chnh ph cho
bit s khng yu cu hnh lang an ton quy nh ti ngh nh s 11/2010. Do vy, cc RP
ny c chun b theo gi nh l khng p dng ngh nh 11/2010 v hnh lang an
ton ang c ban hnh.
8.1.2
Phm vi gii phng mt bng v ti nh c

S h b nh hng v din tch b nh hng c trnh by trong bng bn di. s liu
ny c ly theo s liu kho st o c chi tit (DMS) c tin hnh vo nm 2012
Din tch t yu cu cho d n xp x 255 hecta v 1.555 h b nh hng s b thu hi.
Trong s 1,555 h b nh hng (AH), 1.359 h b nh hng s mt t sn xut. D tnh
80% (1,087 h) trong s 1.359 h b nh hng s b nh hng nng (mt hn 10% t sn
xut). Nhng h ny s c quyn c hng li ch t chng trnh phc hi thu nhp (
xem mc 8.1.5)
Trang 273/304
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TNH/
TP
Qun/
Thnh ph
S h b nh
hng
565
S ngi b nh
hng
2273
Din tch t b
nh hng (ha)
An Bnh
Phng 3
Tnh Thi
93
38
322
381
154
5,6
4,2
1256
30,9
Tn M C1
112
23,2
Thnh phn 2
588
482
2857
107,2
Tn M C2
17
70
3,6
X /
Phng
Thnh phn 1
Huyn Cao Lnh

TP. Cao Lnh
Tnh ng
Thp
Huyn Lp V
M An Hng B
160
855
33,5
Bnh Thnh Trung
139
637
32,6
Bnh Thnh
171
784
24,7
nh An C2
101
402
511
2009
12,9
83,5
nh An C3
183
824
28,6
Thi Thun
120
553
34,6
Vnh Trinh
99
632
20,3
1555
7139
254,6
Thnh phn 3
Huyn Tht Nt
TP. Cn Th Huyn Vnh Thnh
63,9
Tng cng
Ngun: s liu DMS 2012
Bng 8-1: Din tch v s h b nh hng

Tng cng c 558 h b nh hng (438 h tnh ng Thp) b nh hng ton b nh
v cn phi ti nh c. H b di di chn di di n khu ti nh c ring hoc khu ti nh
c (RS)ca d n. C 5 khu ti nh c cho h b nh hng do d n tnh ng Thp v 2
khu ti nh c thnh ph Cn Th. Thng tin v khu ti nh c c trnh by trong mc
8.1.7.
TNH/TP
HUYN/TP.
X/phng
TP 1
Huyn C ao Lnh
Nh b nh
hng ton b
Tng s h b nh
hng
210
218
An Binh
39
40
Phng 3
19
20
Tnh Thi
116
119
Tn M C1
36
39
36
171
207
Tn M C2
M An Hng B
31
33
Bnh Thnh Trung
16
29
45
Binh Thanh
15
71
86
nh An C2
35
37
20
177
197
nh An C3
13
57
70
Huyn Tht Nt
Thi Thun
95
101
Huyn Vnh Thnh
Vnh TRinh
1
64
25
558
26
622
Tp. Cao Lnh
TP 2
TNH NG
THP
Huyn Lp V
TP 3
TP. Cn Th
Nh b nh hng
mt phn
Tng cng
Ngun: s liu DMS 2012
Bng 8-2: h di di
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8.1.3
H d thng tn
C 139 h b nh hng c xc nh l h d thng tn, trong c 53 h ngho, 16 h
c ph n lm ch h v 60 h khng c t. Tt c h b nh hng thuc dn tc Kinh;
khng c h no thuc dn tc t ngi. Nhng h d thng tn s c nhn h tr c
bit v c quyn tham gia chng trnh phc hi thu nhp.
X/
phng
H c
H c ph
ch h l H khng
n lm ch
ngi tn
c t
h
tt
H ngho
Ngi
c
hng
chnh
sch x
hi
H dn tc t
ngi
X/
phng
TC
A/- TNH NG THP

1
Thnh phn 1
2
Thnh phn 2
3
Thnh phn 3
4
Tng cng
18
19
9
46
7
4
0
11
1
1
0
2
12
0
19
31
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
38
25
28
91
B/- TP CN TH
1
Tgn cng
29
48
C/- tng cng c dnn

Tng cng
53
16
60
139
Bng 8-3: h d thng

Trong nghin cu kh thi, xc nh din tch bi cng trng l 46 hecta. gim ti nh c, trong
bc nghin cu kh thi xc nh din tch bi cng trng gim xung cn 27.6 hecta. Do din
tch bi cng trng gim nn s lng h b di di gim i 242 h (xem bng bn di). ADB v
B GTVT (cng vn s 9308/BGTVT-QLXD ngy 5 thng 11 nm 2012) ng vi phn din
tch bi cng trng gim ny. Hai bn RP cp cc tc ng ti nh c do nin tch bi cng
trng gim
Din tch bi cng trng
xu ttrong FS
DT (ha) HBAH H di di
V tr
Cu Cao Lnh (pha Bc)

Cu Cao Lnh, pha
Nam
Phi Bc cu Vm
Cng
Pha Nam cu Vm Cng
TC
8.9
10.7
102
107
55
39
Din tch bi cng trng

c B GTVT duyt
DT
HBAH
(ha)
4.5
56
21
5.2
27
3
Gim ti nh c
H di
di
4.4
5.5
46
80
34
36
DT (ha)
14.5
NA
NA
14.5
NA
NA
0.0
11.9
46.0
211
186
4.4
27.6
14
7.5
17.4
197
323
172
242
Bng 8-4: din tch bi cng trng
8.1.4
Tham vn cng ng
Cuc hp tham vn cng ng c thc hin 10 x /phng b nh hng bi d n
trong tnh ng Thp v thnh ph Cn Th. Tng cng c 1.450 ngi tham d cc
cuc hp. N i din cho hn 80% cc h gia nh b nh hng. Hn 25% s ngi tham
gia l ph n.
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S tay thng tin (PIB) c pht v gii thch cho ngi b nh hng trong cuc hp
tham vn. cgn c nhi bun PIB c gi ti UBND x cho nhng h B nh hng khng
tham d cuc hp.
Ngy
S h BAH
Ngi tham
d
T l tham
gia %
Nam
gii
Ph n
% ph
n
11/7/2012
12/7/2012
12/7/2012
13/7/2012
Dinh An
Tan My
Tinh Thoi
Ward 3
284
209
368
38
97
223
240
46
34.2%
106.7%
65.2%
121.1%
65
173
174
32
32
50
66
14
33.0%
22.4%
27.5%
30.4%
13/7/2012
02/8/2012
An Binh
My An Hung B
Binh Thanh
Trung
Binh Thanh
Thoi Thuan
Vinh Trinh
80
160
69
155
86.3%
96.9%
48
133
21
22
30.4%
14.2%
139
171
284
73
1806
129
153
293
45
1450
92.8%
89.5%
103.2%
61.6%
80.3%
106
113
194
37
1075
23
40
99
8
375
17.8%
26.1%
33.8%
17.8%
25.9%
03/8/2012
03/8/2012
06/09/2012
06/9/2012
TOTAL
Bng 8-5: ngi tham d tham vn cng ng

Ni dung ca cuc hp tham vn
Tng quan v cc thnh phn ca d n
Chnh sch ti nh c ca d n (bi thng, h tr v tr cp);
Quy trnh khiu ni;
Phng n chn ti nh c v cc khu ti nh c d kin;
Chng trnh phc hi thu nhp v k hoch thc hin

Ngi tham d cng c c hi a ra nhng cu hi v lo lng ca mnh. Ni dung ca
bin bn hp tham vn cng ng cng c nu trong RP. Mi quan tm chnh ca nhng
ngi tham d c tm lt nh sau:
Bi thng / quyn li
Mc gi bi thng do chnh ph xut l qu thp.
D n c thu hi tt c cc phn t cn li khng, nu phn cn li n khng kh thi
cho sn xut?
Mt s gia nh ang sng trn cng mt mnh t b thu hi, h c c nhn l t
trong RS ti nh c khng?
Di di / cc v tr ti nh c
Ti c th chn bt k trong cc khu TC ngh cho D n (RS ) hoc ch c

TC trong x ca ti?
Chng ti c b buc di chuyn vo trong khu TC c ngh hay chng ti c th
t ti nh c cho mnh?
Thng tin
Thng bo trc cho h dn bao lu h dn gii phng mt bng cho d n
Giao thng v thit hi trong thi gian xy dng

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C phi tt c cc knh ti tiu v ng dn sinh hin nay s c gi li hoc xy
dng mi khng?
Trong trng hp thit hi trong qu trnh xy dng, Ai l ngi s chu trch nhim
cho vic sa cha?
Hng lang an ton
Ti c t trong hnh lang an ton, ti c c php xy dng mt ngi nh trong

hnh lang khng?
iu tra o c chi tit (DMS)

Ti nhn thy c sai st trong o c DMS, ti cn gp ai phn nh v chnh sa
cho bi thng?
8.1.5
Ti khng ng vi vic phn loi t c

xc nh trong DMS. Ni u Ti c th gp v yu
cu gii thch c bi thng
Chng trnh phc hi thu nhp

Hai chng trnh phc hi thu nhp (IRP), mt cho tnh ng Thp v mt cho thnh ph
Cn Th c chun b cho cc h gia nh mt thu nhp bi d n. IRP c chun b
c 3 thnh phn chng trnh: i) cc hot ng nng nghip, ii) o to ngh, v iii) doanh
nghip nh. Nhng h gia nh c quyn tham gia chng trnh l h: i) Nng dn mt
bng v hn 10% t sn xut ang s hu ca h, ii) h gia nh bun bn phi di di, v
iii) h trong nhm d b tn thng;
Cc c quan, t chc a phng nh S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn (S NN &
PTNT), Trung tm Dch v Khuyn nng v Hi Nng dn tnh ng Thp v thnh ph
Cn Th thc hin cc hot ng trong lnh cc nng nghip.
Cc c quan, t chc a phng nh S Lao ng Thng binh v X hi v Trung tm
o to ngh ca tnh ng Thp v thnh ph Cn Th thc hin o to ngh v bun
bn nh.
S t chc cho vic thc hin cc Chng trnh phc hi thu nhp c trnh by nh
trong hnh di y. Hi Ph n cng s c mi tham gia c t vn v h tr cho
ph n.
Kinh ph thc hin IRP ly t ngun vn TA thng qua yu cu pht sinh hp ng T
vn DDIS. RP s c thc hin trong 2 nm v c thit k ph hp. Ngn sch d kin
l 1,57 triu USD cho tnh ngThp v 0.37 triu USD cho thnh ph Cn Th..
Trang 277/304
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ADB/MOT
Cu Long
CIPM
T vn TKKT
S NN &PTNT
S L,TB & XH
Trung tm khuyn nng
Hi Nng
dn
Trung tm gii thiu vic lm
Hi Ph n
Hi Ph n
Ngi tham d
Ngi tham d
Hnh 8-1: s t chc thc hin chng trnh phc hi thu nhp (IRP)
8.1.6
Kinh ph thu hi t v ti nh c
Kinh ph RP l 1147.42 t ng (55.06 triu USD). Trong bao gm chi ph thc hin
chng trnh phc hi thu nhp v gim st bn ngoi. Kinh ph thu hi t, bi thng ti
sn khng phi l t, h tr, qun l v d phng ph (1,104.45 t ng 52.99 triu USD)
s c trch t vn i ng ca chnh ph v ADB. Chi ph cho chng trnh phc hi thu
nhp v gim st bn ngoi s c trch t TA.
Tnh ng Thp
Chi ph bi thng
1.1
1.2
Chi ph
Thnh phn d n
No
T ng
Triu USD
925.45
44.39
Thnh phn 1- c u Cao Lnh
362
17.36
X Tn M
126
6.04
X Tnh Thi
157
7.53
Phng 3
29
1.39
X An Bnh
50
2.40
413.45
19.83
30
1.44
X M An Hng B
115
5.52
Bnh Thnh Trung
112.45
5.39
Thnh phn 2 xy dng tuyn ni

X Tn M
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Chi ph
Thnh phn d n
No
T ng
Triu USD
Bnh Thnh
98
4.70
nh An
58
2.78
Thnh phn 3- cu Vm Cng
150
7.19
nh An
150
7.19
179.0
8.6
133.89
6.45
X Vnh Trinh
45,11
2,15
II
Chng trnh phc hi thu nhp
40.26
1.94
2.1
Tnh ng Thp
32.66
1.57
2.2
TP Cn Th
7.7
0.37
III
Gim st bn ngoi
2.71
0.13
IV
Tng ngn sch cho cng tc ti nh c
1147.42
55.06
1.3
TP. Cn Th
B
1
Chi p bi thng d thnh phn 3 (bao gm

1.5km tuyn ni v di di ng dy in)
Phng Thi Thun
Bng 8-6: kinh ph thu hi t v ti nh c
8.1.7
Tnh hnh xy dng cc khu ti nh c

C 7 Khu ti nh c (RS) cho h di di ca d n, 5 khu RS tnh ng Thp v 2 thnh
ph Cn Th. Bn (4) RS hon thnh v 3 khu cn li s hon thnh vo thng 7 nm
2013. 558 h b nh hng cn phi di di. hu ht nhng h ny s chn di di n mt
trong 7 khu ti nh c ny.
X/ phng
Phng 6
Phng 3
Tan My
Dinh An
My Tho
Thot Not
Th x Vnh
Thnh
V tr
Tnh ng Thp
Tp. Cn Th
Tnh ng Thp
Tp. Cn Th
Tnh ng Thp
Tp. Cn Th
Tnh ng Thp
Huyn Lp V
Tnh ng Thp
Huyn Cao Lnh
Tp Cn Th
Huyn Tht Nt
Tp. Cn th
Huyn Vnh Thnh
DT
Tng s l t
Hon thnh
Ngy hon
thnh
Hon thnh
1,07 ha
59
Hon thnh
Hon thnh
13,74 ha
705 (cn 45 l
7/2013
7,73 ha
302
7/ 2013
4,32 ha
193
Xy lp
ang san lp v xy
dng h tng
ang san lp v xy
dng h tng
ang xy dng h
tng
Hon thnh
3/ 2013
11,92 ha
424
Hon thnh
N/A
200
Hon thnh
Hon thnh
0.8 ha
50
Bng 8-7: tnh hnh xy dng cc khu ti nh c
8.1.8
T chc thc hin

B Giao thng Vn ti l c quan ch qun (EA) v Tng cng ty u t, Pht trin v
Qun l d n c s h tng Cu long (CIPM) l n v thc hin (IA) d n. CIPM s chu
trch nhim gim st thc hin cc hot ng ti nh c. cp tnh/thnh ph. y ban nhn
dn Tnh ng Thp v thnh ph Cn Th, cng vi cc c quan lin quan nh Trung tm
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pht trin qu t cng vi chnh quyn a phng s chu trch nhim cho vic thc hin
k hoch k hoch ti nh c cho d n.
8.1.9
Tin thc hin

D kin d n s thc hin trong 4 nm, ngy khi cng d kin l thng 9 nm 2013.
Chun b RP
Tham vn, RCS, DMS, cng khai thng tin trong RP
Trnh RP ln ADB xem xt v ph duyt
Ngy bt u
2010- 2012
02/ 2013
Thc hin RP
Gii ngn kinh ph bi thng v bi thng cho h b nh
hng
Thc hin chng trnh phc hi thu nhp
June 2012 to July 2013

March 2013- 2015
Di di v gii phng mt bng
3-8/ 2013
Trnh bo co gim st ni b
Hang qu (2013-2017)
Trnh bo co gim st bn ngoi
2013-2015 (ga nm)
Khi cng
9/ 2013
Bng 8-8: tin thc hin d n
8.1.10
Gim st v bo co:
Cng tc gim st ni b l nhim v ca B GTVT thng qua CuLong CIPM. CIPM s
phi hp vi UBND tnh ng Thp v tp. Cn Th, Trung tm pht trin qu t vi s h
tr ca T vn TKKT, CIPM s trnh bo co gim st hang qu ln ADB.
S thu T vn gim st quc t bn ngoi (sau y c gi l gim st bn ngi) vo
u nm 2013, s dng kinh ph TA. Gim st bn ngois : (1) kim tra kt qu bo co
gim st ni b do Cu Long CIPM v Trung tm pht trin qu t lp; (ii) kim tra xem
cng tc bi thng cc hnh thc h tr c theo RP c duyt hay khng ; (iii) nh gi
cc bin php h tr b sung tun theo IRP khng, v mc hiu qu ca chng trnh
phc hi thu nhp v mc sng ca h b nh hng nng; (iv) nh gi hiu qu, tc ng
v cp bc ca c quan qun l ti nh c; (v) xut iu chnh cn thit trong qu trnh
thc hin RP v IRP nhm nng cao hiu qu thc hin; v (vi) tin hnh kim ton ti chnh
ti nh c thc hin theo ngun vn vay ADB. Cc bn bo co gim st s c trnh ln
ADB v CIPM 2 ln/nm.
8.2
8.2.1
K hoch hnh ng x hi
Khi qut
T vn DDIS cp nht k hoch hnh ng x hi (SAP) c chun b trong bc
nghin cu kh thi ( FS). Cc thnh phn chnh ca SAP c trnh by di y bao gm
cho tt c cc thnh phn ca d n bao gm c phn cu Vm Cng. SAP cui cng ang
cp nht theo kin ca ADB v AusAID v s trnh vo cui thng 3 nm 2013.
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nh hng n thu nhp ca ngi dn lin quan n hot ng ca ph
Bc ph Cao
Lnh
, phng 6
Nam ph Cao
Lnh
X Tn M
Bc ph Vm
Cng
X. Bnh Thnh
Nam ph Vm
Cng . Phng
M Thnh
TC
Qun l ca hng
Xe m
V tr
Ni kinh
doanh ca
gia nh/
thu mt
bng
Bn hang
romg
Hai bn u ph c cc h gia nh kinh doanh bun bn cho khch qua ph, quy m ca cc
hot ng ny l quy m h gia nh thng c ca hng c nh v mt s ngi bun bn
hng rong trn ph. Mt cuc iu tra c tin hnh trong nm 2012 v tc ng ca vic
dng hot ng ph ln ngun sng cc i tng ny (Bng 8-9). Danh sch cc h bun
bn ni trn c xc lp.
bun bn c
nh
8.2.2
Loi hnh kinh doanh
Both
Eatery
Retail
Service
14
10
13/1
20
20-30
24
10
11
10
24/0
17
60-70
41
17
16
18
20
41/0
12
80-100
54
13
34
22
24
51/3
84
69
133
35
69
29
55
64
15
129/4
133
240-270
Bng 8-9: tm tt ngun thu nhp ca cc h dn 2 bn ph Cao Lnh v Vm Cng

H gia nh ang kinh doanh bun bn trn hai b ph l i tng quan tm chnh, chnh v
vy mt cuc iu tra c tin hnh xc nhn nhu cu ca h khi ph dng hot ng. Mt
chng trnh phc hi thu nhp c chun b cho cc h ny. Kinh nghim t cu Cn
Th ( ph Cn Th )v cu M Thun ( ph M Thun ) cng c xem xt p dngthit
k IRP cho h
Mt s bin php gim thiu c xut v gi n ngi bn hng b nh hng v
chnh quyn a phng s ti v vic khi phc sinh k cho nhng ngi bn hng v
ngi bn hng rong gp .
Ngn hng Chnh sch x hi tnh An Giang (chi trch nhim pha nam ph Vm Cng ) v
Ngn hng Chnh sch x hi tnh ng Thp (chi trch nhim pha bc ph Vm Cng v
hai bn u ph Cao Lnh), l hai t chc ngn hng ny c ch nh tham gia chng
trnh IRP thc hin mt chng trnh tn dng i vi cc ch ca hng v ngi bn
hng rong b nh hng trn v tr trch nhim ca mnh.
i vi cc ch ca hng nm pha Bc ca ph Vm Cng (x Bnh Thnh). Cc ca
hng s hon ton b ng ca mt khi cu Vm Cng c xy xong v a vo hot ng
cy cu mi. Cc chn la cho vic phc hi thu nhp cho h ang c tho lun bi chnh
quyn a phng v ngi dn. Mt chn la a cc h kinh doanh ny vo mt ngi ch
a phng ang c tho lun. Cc tr cp n nh kinh doanh, vn chuyn cng v
ang c cung cp cho nhng ngi bn hng, bn hng rong v chy xe m.
ADB xem xt d tho SAP v cho bit khng th xem xt kinh ph v cc bin php gim
thiu xut trong giai on ny. Gii hn ngi th hng mc tiu cng nh phm vi
hot ng tim nng phi c a vo SAP cng ang c xem xt. Nh mt phn ca k
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hoch hnh ng x hi, ADB v AusAID ngh a cc hot ng truyn thng
thng xuyn thng tin cho nhng cng ng b nh hng v tin thc hin d n.
8.2.3
Nhu cu duy tr dch v ph sau khi cu a vo hot ng

Trong cuc gp vi S Giao Thng Vn Ti tnh ng Thp. S xc nhn rng: dch v
ph s c duy tr vi mc gii hn cho ph Cao Lnh. Ph Vm Cng khng c phng
n duy tr dch v gii hn, bi khng c yu cu ca a phng theo nh thng tin t B
Giao Thng Vn ti
Mt cuc kho st xc nh nhu cu cho mt dch v ph gii hn sau khi hu ht xe c
khi di chuyn chuyn sang i cu mi c thc hin vo gia thng 8/2012 cho bn ph
Vm Cng. Cuc iu tra c tin hnh cho s ngi s dng xe my v xe p v ngi
i b. Duy tr ca mt dch v ph gii hn, ngoi vic p ng cc nhu cu ca ngi dn
a phng (c bit l sinh vin) hai bn sng, cng s gi cho cc ch ca hng mt khi
lng khch hng tim nng nh.
Kt qu ca cuc kho st cho thy 46,8% ngi c hi mun gi li dch v ph gii hn
cho ph Cao lnh. T l % ny cao hn chocng ng sng gn ph (huyn Lp V v Tp.
Long Xuyn) l 54,1% ngi dng mun gi dch v ph mc gii hn
Trong s nhng ngi c hi. Ngi s dng xe p (82,7%) v ngi i b (66,2%)%
mun gi dch v gii hn ph. Chng ta nn lu rng hu ht ngi tr li ny l nhng
ngi sng gn ph v ni chung l nhng ngi ngho hn ngi c hi khc.
L n quan trng cho bn gi mt dch v ph

gii hn khi cy cu c a vo s dng?
Ngun gc ngi c hi
C
Huyn Lp V
Huyn Tht Nt
Cc huyn khc tnh An Giang
Thnh ph Cao Lnh
TP Long Xuyn
Cc huyn khc TP Cn Th
Huyn Cao Lnh
Cc huyn khc tnh ng Thp
Ngoi tnh ng Thp, An Giang v tp. Cn Th
TC
S ngi
203
14
53
3
112
7
0
28
26
446
Khng
%
54.1%
40.0%
46.5%
21.4%
54.1%
22.6%
0.0%
33.7%
29.2%
46.8%
n
172
21
61
11
95
24
4
55
63
506
%
45.9%
60.0%
53.5%
78.6%
45.9%
77.4%
100.0%
66.3%
70.8%
53.2%
Bng 8-10: tm quan trng ca vic duy tr ph Vm Cng

41,1% ngi s dng xe my, 82,7% ngi s dng xe p v 66,2% ngi i b mun gi
dch v ph khi cu Vm Cng a vo vn hnh. iu ny c th l i din cho khong
3,5 triu qua li mi nm v khong 9,700 ngi qua li mi ngy. Con s ny chng minh
cho vic gi li dch v ph Vm Cng. Nhng ngi yu cu gi li dch v Ph thng l
cc h gia nh ngho hn nhng ngi khc. Do , cc h ngho ny s b nh hng bt
tng xng bi vic ng ph.
Vic chn duy tr dch v ph gii hn (ph 15 tn) ti v tr ph Vm Cng l mt nhu
cu. Ph ny c th c iu hnh bi mt t nhn hoc mt t chc thng nht gia cc
nh u t trong khai thc.
Trang 282/304
CMDCP
8.2.4
Chin lc v gii
D n cn Hi Ph n (t tnh n phng/x) ca tnh ng Thp v thnh ph Cn Th
ng mt vai tr tch cc v lin tc trong vic lp k hoch v thc hin cc hot ng lin
quan:
Cc hot ng ti nh c (h tr v t vn trong qu trnh n b v ti nh c).
Phc hi thu nhp, h tr cho ph n tham gia vo chng trnh phc hi thu nhp v
c bit l nhng ngi mun m ca hng nh;
Chng trnh phng chng HIV/AIDS; cng b thng tin cho ph n;
Chng trnh phng nga bun bn ngi, tin hnh o to v chin dch nng cao
nhn thc.
Mt bin bn ghi nh s c k kt gia CIPM v Hi Lin hip Ph n Tnh ng Thp
v Thnh ph Cn Th, mt khi k hoch ti nh c Cp nht v K hoch Hnh ng x
hi c ph duyt bi ADB/AusAID v B Giao Thng Vn Ti (d kin vo cui thng
Mi).
Xy dng nng lc v cc vn gii cng s c cung cp cho cc t chc lin quan (S
LTB & XH, S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, Hi Nng dn, Trung tm dch v
khuyn nng,) v Hi Ph n cc cp khc nhau thng qua cc cuc hi tho.
Cc thnh phn chnh ca cc hot ng xy dng nng lc cho cc t chc v cc bn lin
quan nh sau:
Gii v tham gia ca Gii trong qu trnh xy dng d n
Qun l d n
Cc nhm v qun l nhm
Huy ng cng ng tham gia thc hin chnh sch
Pht trin K nng lnh o
T vn Cng ng v k nng
Cc thnh
nh sau:
phn chnh ca cc hot ng xy dng nng lc cho ph n ti cp x v thn
Gii tnh v s tham gia ca Gii trong pht trin

Pht trin cng ng v s tham gia ca ngi dn
Cc k nng c bn c s dng trong cc nhim v pht trin cng ng v s
tham gia ca ngi dn
Tn dng tit kim
Qun l qu D n
K nng giao tip
8.2.5
a cc vn x hi vo h s u thu
T vn DDIS m bo rng cc ti liu u thu bao gm iu kin m bo OH &S;
thc y bnh ng gii v ngn chn s phn bit i x gii, ngn chn vic s dng lao
ng tr em.
8.2.5.1
HAPP/HTPP
Mc 6.7.1 ( an ton sc khe) trong cc iu kin c th ca hp ng (Phn B: Quy nh c
th) cho cc gi thu xy dng, yu cu cc nh thu thc hin mt chng trnh phng
chng HIV v bun bn ngi ( HT) cho lc lng lao ng ca h: "Nh thu phi tin
hnh cc chng trnh an ton sc khe v an ton cho ngi lao ng lm vic cho d n,
Trang 283/304
CMDCP

v s bao gm thng tin v bun bn ph n v nguy c ca cc bnh ly truyn qua ng
tnh dc, k c HIV/AIDS trong cc chng trnh ny.
8.2.5.2
Bnh ng gii
Bnh ng gii s bao gm thng tin v bun bn ph n v nguy c kin c th ca hp ng
tuyn dng (Phn B: Quy nh c th): Nh thu phi cung cp cc c hi tuyn dng v
cng vic bnh ng v gii gia n v nam, nu h iu kin. Trong thi hn 28 (28)
ngy k t ngy trc khi bt u v thi k xy dng trn cng trng. Nh thu phi cung
cp v thc hin mt k hoch bnh ng gii cho nhng ph n lm vic cho nh thu. K
hoch, phn cng trch nhim, h tr v bo v li ch v quyn li ca tt c cc nhn vin
n v l mc ti thiu phi m bo cung cp cho lao ng n trong cc ni lao ng bao
gm c cc c s chm sc tr em ( trn cng trng, chm sc ban ngy cho lao ng n
khi h Lm vic) v sp xp cng vic an ton cho ph n c bit l gii quyt phng trnh
cc nguy c nh hng cao ti ph n nh HIV v bo lc tnh dc. K hoch phi ph hp
Chin lc gii c ph duyt cho d n ny
Mc 6.4 (lut lao ng): "Nh thu s (a) tr lng v li ch cng bng cho lao ng n v
nam vi mc lng cng bng; (b) cung cp iu kin lm vic an ton v cng trnh v sinh
v cp nc cho lao ng nam v n;
8.2.5.3
Ngn chn lao ng tr em

Mc 6.2.1 (Lao ng tr em) Nh thu khng c s dng bt k a tr no thc hin
bt k cng vic. Tr c ngha l mt a tr di 15 tui, ti thiu theo quy nh ca lut
lao ng..
8.2.6
i li v di chuyn
T vn DDIS m bo rng tt c cc ng giao thng nng thn hin ti v n c duy tr.
Hu ht cc h thng giao thn thy v trn b hin c dc theo knh mng, ng giao
thng di thnh cu s c php tip tc s dng nh hin ti. Ngoi ra, cc ng chui
s c ln k hoch xy mi thay th cho cc ng a phng hin ti p ng vic i li
bnh thng ca ngi dn, khng gy cn tr, kh khn cho h.
8.2.7
Kinh ph
D ton kinh ph cho SAP (bao gm c HIV/AIDS v Chng trnh phng chng bun bn
ngi) ang c xem xt t CIPM, theo kin ca CIPM, ADB v AusAID v c
c tnh khong 1,2 triu USD.
8.3
Chng trnh phc hi thu nhp v bun bn ngi
8.3.1
Tgoi t
T vn (DDIS) thit k mt chng trnh nhn thc v HIV/AIDS v Chng trnh Phng
chng HIV/AIDS v chng trnh nng cao nhn thc v phng chng bun bn ngi
(HTPP). Cc cuc hp c t chc vi Trung tm phng chng HIV/AIDS tnh ng
Thp v tnh An Giang v thnh ph Cn Th. Cuc hp c t chc vi cc t chc
phi chnh ph cng tham gia vo chng trnh phng chng trong khu vc ng bng sng
Cu Long ( gp g ng Ty, Lin minh phng chng bun bn ngi) tho lun v
quan h i tc.
Trang 284/304
CMDCP

Chng trnh Phng chng HIV/AIDS v chng trnh nng cao nhn thc v phng chng
bun bn ngi s c chuyn giao thng qua y ban nhn dn tnh/thnh ph v cc t
chc a phng c mt vai tr ln, thng nht cho cc hot ng phng chng
HIV/AIDs v phng chng bun bn ngi. Vic thc hin bi cc c quan, t chc ny v
s c h tr cc trang thit b u vo k thut c cung cp bi chuyn gia t vn DDIS
t cc chuyn gia trong nc v quc t v cc chuyn gia t vn bn ngoi.
Chi ph ca chng trnhPhng chng HIV/AIDS v chng trnh nng cao nhn thc v
phng chng bun bn ngi c c tnh khong 600.000 USD. Chi tit ngn sch cho tt
c cc hot ng ny c chun b.
Bo co d tho v HIV/AIDS v Chng trnh nng cao nhn thc chng bun bn ngi
c trnh ln CIPM vo ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2012. Bo co cui cng ang cp nht
theo kin v bn d tho v s c trnh vo cui thng 3 nm 2013
Nm nhm mc tiu c xc nh cho trnh Phng chng HIV/AIDS v chng trnh
nng cao nhn thc v phng chng bun bn ngi:
Nhm mc tiu 1: Nam gii tui t 18-30 cc x trc tip b nh hng bi
d n
Nhm mc tiu 2: Ph n tui t 18-40 sng cc x trc tip b nh hng
bi cng vic xy dng cng trnh, v cc tp trung cho ph n vi cc h
gia nh phi ti nh c
Nhm mc tiu 3: s dn di cti a phng theo yu cu (cng nhn xy
dng, cng nhn l nhin v vn ti, ngi l dch v.)
Nhm mc tiu 4: ph n mi dm (FSW)
Nhm mc tiu 5: Cng nhn xy dng (Nam v N)
Mc ch ca Phng chng HIV/AIDS v chng trnh nng cao nhn thc v phng chng
bun bn ngi l gim thiu cc ri ro cc tc ng n ly nhim HIV v bun bn con
ngi gn lin vi D n CMDC. t c mc ch ny cc thnh phn sau c
thit k v c trnh by di y.
8.3.2
Phn A: Tng cng nng lc ca cc c quan lin quan

Tng cng nng lc l mt phn ca chng trnh Phng chng HIV/AIDS v chng
trnh nng cao nhn thc v phng chng bun bn ngi. Cc hot ng theo mc tiu
ca thnh phn ny l:
Tng cng nng lc qun l gia cc t chc lin quan cp tnh;
Tng cng nng lc thc hin gia cc t chc thc hin cp huyn v cc i tc
cp x.
8.3.3
Phn B: Vn ng cng ng
Mt yu cu quan trng l thc hin vn ng cng ng thc hin trn cc chng trnh
truyn thng nhm thay i hnh vi ca cng ng to mt mi trng thun li h tr thc
hin cc hot ng ca Chng trnh phng chng HIV/AIDS. c bit l nhng nhy cm
x hi, php l, chnh tr n thng gy ra ro cn i vi thc hin c hiu qu. Vn ng
c th c s thng nht ( nh l mt chin lc to ra ) h tr nhau ca cc bn lin quan
vt qua nhng ro cn v to iu kin thun li cho hnh ng. Cc mc tiu ch yu
vn ng theo chng trnh ny l xy dng cc chng trnh gii tr lnh mnh v tham gia
nghim tc ca cc nh thu xy dng.
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CMDCP
8.3.4
Phn C: Thng tin gio dc v truyn thng, truyn thng thay i hnh vi
Thng tin gio dc, tuyn truyn v thay i hnh vi l nn tn ca chng trnh phng
chng, to mt mi trng thun li h tr thc hin cc to la chn tch cc lin quan n
d phng chng ly nhim HIV v cc la chn thng tin lin quan n vic di dn trong
thi gian xy dng. Chng trnh IEC / BCC c thc hin thng qua s kt hp gia cc
knh v phng php tip cn ph hp vi cc i tng mc tiu. Theo HAPP / HTPP,
IEC/ BCC s c chuyn giao thng qua hai chng trnh gio dc v cc chin dch thng
tin trong cng ng. Phn pht cc ti liu truyn thng IEC v bao cao su cng s c a
vo mi chng trnh.
8.3.5
Phn D: Cung cp trn gi y t

Phn pht cc gi iu tr nhim khun ly truyn qua ng tnh dc v b dng c xt
nghim HIV s c tin hnh phi hp vi S Y t, Trung tm y t a phng v gi dc
vin m bo rng cc cng nhn xt dng, mi dm v cng ng a phng nhn c
cc dch v iu tr bnh ly truyn qua ng tnh dc c cht
8.3.6
Phn E: Gim st v nh gi
Thnh phn ny s c thc hin thng qua cc bin php sau y:

Xy dng mt h thng qun l ( PPMS) v thc hin d n c p dng
trong
sut thi gian xy dng d n (ban u, gia k v cui k), iu ny c sp
xp hp l trong khung gim st v nh gi (M & E) quc gia ;
Gim st cht ch, thng xuyn, bo co v nh gi vic thc hin ca gi gim
thiu ri ro;
Ti liu, hi tho v cc hot ng ph bin thng tin trn vic trao i cc ri ro
v tnh d b tn thng m cng ng a phng phi i mt xung quanh HIV,
di dn an ton, v bun bn ngi
Gia v gn cui d n. Cn t chc cc cuc hi tho gia cc bn lin quan
cp tnh v huyn tho lun v cc kinh nghim v cc kin ngh a ra cc
bin php khc phc hu qu v xy dng chin lc ci thin cho tng lai
trong khu vc d n hoc cc khu vc tng t khc.
8.4
Mi trng
8.4.1
nh gi tc ng mi trng (TM)
Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng (do SMEC lp, thng 10 nm 2010) c B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng ph duyt, n c cp nht v gi cho CIPM (Khch hng) vo
thng 7/2012.Bn cp nht ny bao gm mt tuyn ni di 1,5 km kt nt t ng ba L T
mi ( Thnh phn 3) giao vi QL 80. ADB xem xtcc ti liu v a ra mt s kin.
T vn DDIS cho rng rt nhiu kin ca ADBcn phi c thc hin trong Bo co
TM ban u khng phi trong giai on ny v vit th gii thch cho CPIM.
Tham vn cng ng l mt phn trong ni dung thc hin EIA, Ni dung Tham vn Cng
ng v Cng b Thng tin c thc hin trong Giai on Nghin cu kh thi (FS) v
Chun b d n H tr k thut (PPTA). Nhu cu tham vn cng ng b sung di dng
hi tho c xc nh.
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CMDCP
8.4.2
K hoch gim st mi trng (EMP)

K hoch gim st mi trng c chun b trong giai onNghin cu kh thi (FS) v
trong bc h tr k thut v chun b d n(PPTA) c Nhm t vn b sung thng
qu qu trnh kim tra thc t v cc kinh nghim trc tip t cc d n tng t, v np cho
CIPM (Khch hng).
EMP l mt ti liu c bn cung cp khung, k hoch gim st mi trng. N xc nh
cc hot ng ca d n v kh nng gy ra cc tc ng i vi mi trng do hot ng
xy dng vn hnh ca D n v a ra cc bin php ngn nga hoc gim thiu cc tc
ng. EMP s l mt phn ca Gi hp ng: EMP c c a vo cc h s u
thu cc nh thu s tun th khi xy dng.
8.4.3
Tham vn cng ng
Tham vn cng ng c thc hin (t thng 7 n thng 9/2012) ti 10 x b nh
hng bi d n. Tng cng c 1921 ngi tham d cc bui tham vn cng ng .
Cc hi tho tham vn cng ng c 2 phn: a) phn ti nh c, sinh k v cc vn x
hi lin quan n nhng ngi b nh hng trc tip bi d n, b) cc vn mi trng t
cc tc ng xy dng. c) Cc thng tin chung v D n v cc tc ng do d n gy ra. d)
D tho K hoch qun l mi trng nh c trnh by.
Ti mi bui tham vn, Nhm t vn DDIS trnh by bng PowerPoint tm tt v d n,
tc ng mi trngdod n gy ra v tm tt EMP. Ni dung cacc bi trnh by gm:
Gii thiu v d n v cc bin php thi cng d n

Hin trng mi trng ca vng d n
Cc tc ng ch yu ca d n i vi mi trng v kinh t - x hi
Cc bin php ngn nga v gim thiu tc ng
EMP v K hoch qun l mi trng trong giai on thi cng
Gim st mi trng v bo co gim st mi trng
C ch gii quyt khiu ni
Cc i biu tham d c cungcpvi mt Bng cu hi ngn nh gi nhn thc ca

cc i biu v d n v nhng lo ngi ca h vnhng tc ngm d n c th gy ra.
Tng cng c 1.450 i biu hon thnh bng cu hi (chim 75,5% trong s 1921 ngi
tham gia ti cc bui tham vn). Cc vn m cc i biu quan tm nht lin quan n s
xo trn t sn xut,lc lng lao ng, ting n v vn giao thng trong qu trnh xy
dng. Cc cu hi ny s gip ch cho CIPM, k s gim stv cc nh thu thc hin tt
cc nhim v bo v mi trng ca mnh khi thi cng xy dng d n. Chi tit xem trong
Bng 8-11.
Trang 287/304
CMDCP

Tc ng
Khng quan tm
(im 1)
Quan tm va
(im 2 v 3)
Quan tm nht
(im 4 v 5)
19.3
19.9
60.8
Ting n
21.5
25.9
51.0
nhim ngun nc
22.4
26.6
51.0
nhim khng kh
20.1
24.5
55.4
Giao thng
13.8
22.4
63.7
Lc lng lao ng
11.0
16.6
72.4
Xo trn t
37.6
23.3
35.2
Tc ng khc
Bng 8-11: Kt qu nh gi nhn thc ca cng ng v cc tc ng mi trng ca d n
CMDCP
8.4.4
Gim st mi trng v bo co
Gim st mi trng s c thc hin m bovic tun th EMP v tun th cc tiu
chun mi trng caVit Nam cng nh gim st vic thc hin K hoch EMP trong giai
on xy dng m Nh thu theo Hp ng k kt.
Cc ni dung chnh ca chng trnh gim st bao gm: chng trnh ly m u thc t
(khng gian v thi gian), phng php ly m u, ngun d liu thu thp, so snh d liu
theo thi gian, chi ph-hiu qu, n gin, d tng hp v d trnh by trc cng ng v d
hiu. Yu cu gim st v bo co gim st mi trng c tm tt trong Bng8-12 di
y.
m bo vic tun th EMP v tun th cc quy nh v tiu chun mi trng ca Vit
Nam v mi trng. Nh thu s thng xuyn kim tra cc vn v qun l mi trngv
cc vn trong qu trnh thi cng, t nht mi tun mt ln. Chuyn gia Mi trng Quc
t (IES)v/hoc Chuyn gia mi trng trong nc(NES), thnh vin ca nhm DDIS, s
tin hnh kim tra v vic qun l mi trng nh k v chun b cc bo co gim st mi
trng hng thng v cc bo co mi trng khc.
ADB s ch nh mt chuyn gia mi trng c lp khng phi l thnh vin ca Nhm
DDIS tin hnh kim ton/ kim tra vic tun th cc yu cu v mi trng hng nm.
Thi
gian
Hng
thng
Ni dung
Trch nhim
Hiu qu thc hin cng tc

mi trng ca cc Nh thu
Hng
qu
Kt qu gim st mi
trng
Bo co thng
Gia
nm
Hng
nm
Hng
nm
Bin son kt qu gim st

mi trng v hiu qu gim
st (bo co thng v bo co
qu
Hon thin bo co nm
Kim ton / nh gi tun
thhng nm
Chuyn gia mi trng

trong nc (NES)
Chuyn gia mi trng
quc t (IES)
n v gim st mi
trng
NES chun b d tho v
IES chun b bo co cui
cng
NES v IES
IES
Chuyn gia mi trng c
lp
Bng 8-12: Theo di mi trng v bo co
Trang 288/304
Ph
duyt
DDIS
Np cho
DDIS
CIPM
DDIS
ADB
DDIS
CIPM v
ADB
---
ADB
CIPM
CMDCP
8.5
Theo di v nh gi
8.5.1
Gii thiu
Theo yu cu trong Cng tham chiu (TOR) ca cng tc thit k chi tit, mua sm xy
dng v h tr thc hin (DDIS), Chng trnh Theo di v nh gi D n (M&E) bao
qut ton b d n, c th l bao gm hai cu ln ng d n v c s h tng tuyn ng
b kt ni 2 cu ln.
8.5.2
Mc ch ca Chng trnh Theo di v nh gi (M&E)

Nh thng c cng nhn, chng trnh theo di v nh gi phc v bn mc ch c
th, nh chi tit di y:
(i) u tin, mc tiu quan trng ca cc chng trnh M&E l: trong thc hin d
n, o lng v mc tc ng d kin, kt qu, v sn phm u ra ca d n, cc
yu t ny c thit lp trong bn khung Thit k & Theo di (DMF) ca d n,
mc t c da trn cc ch s thc hin d n v mc tiu ca chng, v mc
gim nh ri ro c c nh trong k hoch d kin;
(ii) Chng trnh M&E l mt cng c thng tin hu ch cho cc bo co tng hp v
thng nht, cho tt c cc mt hot ng ca d n, v c bit l lin quan n
chng trnh thc hin k hoch;
(iii) Th ba, chng trnh M&E l c s theo di hot ng ca tnh hnh ang
din ra ca d n; h tr t qun l d n thc hin iu chnh trong s dng cc
ngun lc, nhm tng n lc vo mt s cng vic ca d n c th b chm so tin
, phn na, cng l yu t hc "trong cng vic" khi gii quyt cc tr ngi gp
phi, vi cc bin php thch hp chng hn, vi quy trnh thc hin cc k thut mi;
(iv) Th t, chng trnh M & E cung cp mt c s quan trng tin hnh nh gi
chnh thc vic thc hin ca d n. Nhng nh gi chnh thc, bn cht l nhng
nh gi ct li" ca thc hin d n ti mt im quy nh theo thi gian, so vi
hot ng theo di, c bn cht l mt qu trnh lin tc.
8.5.3
Phm vi ca chng trnh Theo di v nh gi (M&E)

T vn DDIS tin hnh xem xt chi tit cc ti liu d n c chun b cho
n nay, kho st hin trng, gi quan h v trao ivi ngi tham gia chnh trong
qu trnh chun b d n, v nh gi cc ngun d liu c sn, c coi l c lin
quan n chng trnh M & E xut. Da trn cng vic ny, DDIS xut
mt chng trnh M & E ph hp ton din cho giai on thc hin ca d n
cphm vi gm by ni dung tch bit ca d n, c th c nu di y:
(i) Chng trnh thc hin vic xy dng ca d n;
(ii) Chng trnh thu hi t v ti nh c;
(iii) K hoch hnh ng x hi;
(iv) K hoch qun l mi trng;
(v) Tc ng giao thng ng b;
(vi) Tc ng kinh t khu vc; v
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CMDCP

(vii) Chng trnh nng cao nng lc CIPM v chuyn giao k nng cho lc lng
lao ng xy dng.
ng thi, 7 ni dung ny to thnh c s ca bn khung M & E. By ni dung ny, cng
vi cc yu cu d liu cho chng trnh M & E c hiu qu, c trnh by di y.
8.5.3.1
Chng trnh thc hin d n xy dng

Chng trnh thc hin vic xy dng ca d n s ph thuc tt yu vo mc sn sng
v thi gian, ca kinh ph d n. Mt khi phng din ny c hon tt (bao gm c cu
Vm Cng) DDIS s xc nh cc ch s thc hin ch yu (KPIs) trong ni dung ny. S
tp trung vo ngy thng hon thnh k hoch ca cc gi hp ng, v tin c ghi
nhn thc t lin quan n cc mc tiu ny. An ton xy dng cng bao gm trong ni
dung ny.
8.5.3.2
Chng trnh thu hi t v ti nh c

Cc ch s thc hin ch yu (KPIs) s tp trung vo mc tiu thu hi t v ti nh c, v
vic trin khai trong thc t ca mc tiu ny, c bit l mc kp thi lm cho cng
tc cng trnh h tng tuyn ng kt ni c hon thnh theo ng tin .
8.5.3.3
K hoch hnh ng x hi
Mc tiu ca K hoch hnh ng x hi (SAP) l gim thiu cc tc ng x hi khng
mong mun lin quan n d n, chng hn nh vic thay i chuyn vic lm c th xy ra
khi ph qua sng ngng khai thc (hoc gim hot ng), v s lng ln giao thng ng
b chuyn sang i qua cc cu mi. SAP s bao gm: cc bin php phc hi thu nhp,
nhng n lc hn ch cc tc ng c th ca HIV / AIDS lin quan n d n, xc tin
mt chin lc gii tnh, cc bin php to iu kin cho ngi dn a phng trong
vng ln cn ca h tng ng mi, tip cn v i li an ton. Khi cc hnh ng khc
nhau ny c thc thi, Cc ch s thc hin ch yu ph hp s c p dng cho lnh vc
ny.
Mt kha cnh na l vic nh gi cc nhu cu sp ti ca ngi i b, xe p, xe my qua
ph khi hai cu mi c xy dng. Chng ti tin hnh nghin cu trc v sau khi
xy dng xem xt vn ny trong trng hp ca bn ph Vm Cng, nhm xem xt
vic duy tr ph nh hn qua sng, nu c nhu cu bn vng cho dch v ny. V bn ph
Cao Lnh, chnh quyn a phng xc nhn rng dch v ph a phng s c tip
tc khi cu Cao Lnh c s dng.
8.5.3.4
K hoch qun l mi trng (EMP

Cc ch s thc hin ch yu ca K Hoch Qun L Mi trng EMP (khi n c chp
thun) s c a vo chng trnh M & E bao gm cc tc ng mi trng c th ca d
n.
8.5.3.5
Tc ng ca giao thng ng b
Nhn t quan trng trong s chng minh tc ng kinh t ca d n l tc ng c li v chi
ph ca ngi s dng ng b c to ra bi d n, chng hn nh tit kim thi gian
cho giao thng ng b, gim chi ph vn hnh ph, gim chi ph khai thc ng b, v
cc li ch khc c lin quan (nh chyn cc ph hin nay s dng cho cc sng khc).
Trang 290/304
CMDCP

Trong giai on thc hin, s theo di cc vn giao thng ng b t c hai ngun d
liu chn lc v cc kho st c trng mi, nh sau:
Thng xuyn thu thp d liu giao thng ca ph sng;
Thng xuyn xem xt cc d liu giao thng ca cc quc l lin quan n d
n;
Thng xuyn xem xt cc s liu thng k ca cc tnh v vn chuyn hnh
khch v vn ti hng ha bng ng b;
Kho st thi gian i li t cc ni i v cc ni n khc nhau;
D liu gi cho vn ti hnh khch v hng ha bng ng b trong khu vc
nh hng ca d n;
Ngay trc khi hon thnh thc hin d n, s thc hin m xe theo phn loi
ti cc a im quan trng trong khu vc d n, cung cp s liu gc cp
nht cho tc ng giao thng ng b trc v sau" khi xy dng.
8.5.3.6
Tc ng kinh t vng
Trong qu trnh xy dng ca d n, d kin s c to ra ng k cho a phng: vic
lm v chi tiu cho cc mua sm hng ha, vt liu, v cc dch v cho d n. Chng ti s
nh gi nhng tc ng kinh t t cc t liu v vic lm v chi ph ca d n. Sau , bng
cch s dng phng php nhn t tiu chun da trn bng ma trn lin ngnh cho lnh vc
xy dng ti Vit Nam (iu chnh ph hp cho loi hnh d n xy dng) sau chng ti
c th nh gi tng s vic lm trong nc (ngi-nm) v tng chi tiu trong nc (t
ng) c to ra bi d n, nh l mt ch s tt ca tc ng mang li li ch kinh t a
phng trong qu trnh xy dng. Chng trnh M & E cng s bao gm cc d liu hng
nm tnh v GDP / u ngi trong vng nh hng nh hng d n, nh l mt ch s c
bn ca tng trng kinh t ni chung trong cc tnh c lin quan.
Ngoi ra, chng ti s n lc t c s cho vic nh gi tc ng di hn ca kinh t
vng (tng trng cng vic, chi tiu trong vng) do s gia tng ng k giao thng ng
b c d kin trong tng lai sau khi d n hon thnh. V d, trong trng hp ca cu
M Thun, mt phn tch ca JBIC cho bit khong 40.000 vic lm mi c to ra trong
vng ng bng sng Cu Long, nh l mt kt qu trc tip ca vic ci thin giao thng
mang li do xy dng cu.
8.5.3.7
Chng trnh xy dng nng lc cho CIPM v chuyn giao k nng cho lc
lng lao ng
Mt thnh phn ca cc nhim v quy nh ca DDIS cho d n l thit k v thc hin mt
k hoch xy dng nng lc cho CIPM, iu ny ang c chun b. Sau khi hon thnh v
ph duyt, DDIS s xc nh cc ch tiu ch yu KPIs a vo trong chng trnh M&E.
8.5.4
Khung Theo di v nh gi d n, Ma trn theo di thc hin d n

Khung Theo di v nh gi d n (M&E Framework) tp hp tt c cc ch tiu ch yu
c xc nh trong phm vi 7 loi cng tc ca d n, nh nu chi tit trn. Tuy nhin
trc tin, iu quan trng l xc nh cc vn bn lin quan, chng hn nh Khung Thit k
v Theo di (DMF) cui cng cho d n c ADB son tho. Chng ti d on s c vn
bn ny ti thi im ph duyt ti tr ca ADB xy dng d n, cui nm nay, hoc
ngay sau . D tho DMF theo m u ca ADB chun b cho cc hot ng d n hin nay
c nu trong biu 8-15.
Trang 291/304
CMDCP

S dng DMF cui cng ny, kt hp vi cc ch tiu ch yu c xc nh trong phm vi
by loi cng tc cn theo di v nh gi cho d n, d tho Khung Theo di v nh gi
hp nht (M&E Framework) c hon thnh, c nu mc tiu, thi gian, v cc ch tiu
ch yu. D tho Khung Theo di v nh gi c th hin trong biu 8-16
Vic bo co theo chng trnh Theo di v nh gi (M&E program) c xut
nh sau:
(i) Trong qu trnh xy dng, hng qu bo co M&E s c chun b, da trn t
liu v thc hin d n, cng nh da trn cc d liu khc, nh chi tit trn;
(ii) Hn na, trong qu trnh xy dng, chng ti d kin s c 2 nh gi chnh thc,
mt vo khong gia k hon thnh ca d n, v mt vo gn cui cnghon
thnh. Thng tin chi tit ca cc nh gi ny s c thng nht theo trnh t vi cc
bn lin quan;
(iii) Thc hin theo di sp ti sau khi hon thnh d n l mt vn cho cc bn,
nhng c th c thc hin trn c s mi na nm v tc ng giao thng, ph s
dng ng b, tc ng mi trng, tc ng x hi, chi tiu cho vn hnh v bo
tr, vic lm c to ra, v c th nhng ni dung khc (chng hn nh t l tai nn
ng b). Chng ti d kin cc bn lin quan s tin hnh cng vic chnh thc
nh gi tc ng ban u ca d n trong vng 2-3 nm hon thnh d n, v nh
gi cui cng cc tc ng khng t hn 5 nm sau khi hon thnh d n. Thng tin
chi tit ca cc nh gi ny s c thng nht theo trnh tvi cc bn lin quan.
Trang 292/304
CMDCP

Tm tt thit k
Mc tiu hiu qu v cc ch tiu c s
Gi nh
Sn phm
I. Chng trnh thc hin d n xy
dng:
Thc hin d n hiu qu v an ton
Ph duyt ca Chnh ph v cc thit k chi tit
% thc hin
Ph duyt ADB v h s mi thu, s tuyn nh thu,

k kt hp ng.
1. Cu Cao Lnh v cc ng d n
2. ng kt ni gia cc cu ln, nh
v va,
3. Cu Vm Cng v cc ng d n
Gi nh v ri ro
Ngun d liu v cc bo co k thut
Cc Bo co t t vn gim st
Thng k b thng /cht
Bo co hon thnhd n
Bo co t cc t nh gi
4. H thng thu ph
Ph duyt kp thi ca Chnh ph v thit k

chi tit v h s mi thu
Cc cng vic c mua sm lp t c
tin hnh theo thi gian ph duyt ca chnh
ph phi tun nghim ngt theo hng d n
ca ADB (2010, c sa i theo thi gian)
v chnh sch phng chng tham nhng
(1998, c sa i n nay)
5.Cc bin php an ton ng b

II. Thu hi t, chng trnh ti nh
c

theo tin k hoch
v k hoch r ph bom mn cha n.
Ph duyt ca ADB v ti nh c.
Cc bo co ca gim st c lp v ti nh c, chia
theo gii tnh
Cc gii php n b v gim thiu nh hng

c ng ca ngi dn v cng ng b
nh hng
Bo co t cc t xem xt
III. Chng trnh hnh ng:
chng trnh gio dc nhn thc v
HIV/Aids v phng chng, chng trnh
gio dc nhn thc v phng chng bun
bn ngi, chng trnh nng cao nhn
thc an ton ng b, chng trnh
phc hi thu nhp, k hoch hnh ng
v gii tnh.
IV. K hoch qun l mi trng

theotin k hoch hnh ng x hi
Ph duyt ca ADB v k hoch hnh ng x hi

Ph duyt ca ADB v khung theo di thc hin, v
ph duyt tip theo v bo co nh gi
Cc cng trnh c thc hin mt cch kp

thi v tun th nghim ngt bn tuyn b
chnh sch bo v an ton (2009) v chnh
sch chng tham nhng ca ADB
Cc bo co ca gim st c lp v x hi
Bo co t cc t xem xt

theo tin k hoch qun l mi
trng
Ph duyt ca ADB v k hoch qun l mi trng

Cc bo co ca gim st c lp v mi trng
Bn co t cc t xem xt
Trang 293/304
Cc cng trnh c thc hin mt cch kp

thi v tun th nghim ngt bn tuyn b
chnh sch bo v an ton (2009) v chnh
sch chng tham nhng ca ADB
CMDCP

Tm tt thit k
Mc tiu hiu qu v cc ch tiu c s
Gi nh
Kt qu:
V. Giao thngng b: c ci thin:
i li ng b ngang qua v trong trung
tm ng bng sng Cu Long, kt ni
thnh ph H Ch Minh v vng duyn
hi pha nam vi hnh lang ven bin pha
Nam c ci to.
VI. Chng trnh nng cao nng lc
ca CIPM v chuyn giao k nng cho
lc lng lao ng xy dng
Gi nh v ri ro
Ngun d liu v cc bo co k thut
Ci thin kt ni vn ti ng b/ chi
ph vn ti, thi gian i li, lu lng
giao thng, chi ph giao thng vv...
Ph duyt ca ADB v khung theo di thc hin, v

ph duyt tip theo v bo co nh gi
Thc hin hiu qu cc h tr cho d

n.
Cc cuc kho st c bn v giao thng v thi gian i

li (*)
Nng cao lc lng lao ng.
Cc bo co tin v thc hin d n ca CIPM
Tt c cc tha thun ti tr cho d n u t

thch hp v p ng c s mong mun ca
ADB
Ri ro
Chm tr trong vic mua sm lp t ca cc
cng trnh dn dng
Cc bo co tin v thc hin d n ca CIPM

Bo co nh gi
Bo co t cc t xem xt
Tc ng:
VII. Tc ng kinh t Vng
Gi nh
Thc y kinh t - x hi trong vng d
n /
Bo co theo di thc hin d n ca CIPM
GDP bnh qun u ngi, khu vc

nng nghip, sn xut v nng xut
c ci thin,
Cc cuc kho st c bn (*)
Tin thu b p c chi ph khai thc

v bo tr d n, tng vic lm v chi
tiu vng, t l ngho, s doanh nghip
mi va v nh v.v.
Bo co hon thnh d n ca CIPM
Thu nhp t ph cu ng v cc hot ng kinh

doanh v cc khon bo tr
Bo co nh gi tc ng
Cc phn ca ng b pha Nam th hai

(N2), Hnh lang Tiu vng duyn hi pha
Nam ca sng Mekong, v s m rng trong
tng lai ca d n ng b, c hon
thnh theo k hoch
H thng thu ph hot ng hiu qu
Ri ro
Ph cu ng qu thp b p cho cc
khai thc v bo tr sau khi giao thng c
tng cng.
(*) Kho st d liu c s: d kin vo nm 2013
Bng 8-13: khung thit k v gim st, 2012 (d tho)
Trang 294/304
CMDCP
(Bt u bng 8-14)

Quy m d n
Mc ch/ch tiu
thc hin
H thng
theo di v
nh gi
Trch nhim v:
Bo co
Tn s
Thu thp d liu v bo co
Lnh vc
ph duyt
Cng c thu
thp d liu v
bo co
SN PHM: I+II+III+IV
I. Chng trnh thc hin d n xy dng: Thc hin d n an tan v hiu qu
1. Cu Cao Lnh
v cc ng d n
2. ng kt ni
gia hai cu ln,
cc cu nh &
cu trung bnh
3. Cu Vm
Cng v ng
d n
4. H thng thu
ph
% thc hin,
Thng k b
thng/ cht
% thc hin,
Thng k b
thng/ cht
% thc hin
Thng k b
thng/ cht
% thc hin
Theo di
sn phm
1) Bo co tin thc
hin
2) Bo co hon thnh
d n
Theo di
sn phm
1) Bo co tin thc
hin
2) Bo co hon thnh
d n
Theo di
sn phm
1) Bo co tin thc
hin
2) Bo co hon thnh
d n
Theo di
sn phm
1) Bo co tin thc
hin
2) Bo co hon thnh
d n
5. Cc bin php
an ton ng b
% thc hin
Theo di
sn phm
1) Bo co tin thc
hin
2) Bo co hon thnh
d n
1) Hng thng
2) Hng qu trong khi xy dng
3) Mt ln ngay khi hon thnh d
n (m lu lng giao thng)
1) Hng thng
n (Kho st giao thng)
1) Hng thng
1) Hng thng
1) Hng thng
n (m xe)
Trang 295/304
1) Cho t vn do nh thu cc
cng trnh dn dng
T vn
CIPM
Bo co tin
thc hin
2) Cho CIPM do T vn
3) Hng qu cho ADB, B Giao
thng bi CIPM.
cng trnh dn dng
T vn
CIPM
Bo co tin
thc hin
2) Cho T vn CIPM
3) Hng qu cho ADB, B
Thng mi bi CIPM.
cng trnh dn dng
T vn
CIPM
Bo co tin
thc hin
2) Cho T vn CIPM
Thng mi bi CIPM.
1) Cho t vn nh thu cc cng
trnh dn dng
T vn
CIPM
Bo co tin
thc hin
2) Cho T vn CIPM
Thng mi bi CIPM.
1) Cho t vn nh thu cc cng
trnh dn dng
2) Cho T vn CIPM
Thng mi bi CIPM.
T vn
CIPM
Bo co tin
thc hin
CMDCP
(Tip theo bng 8-14)

Quy m d n
Mc ch/ch tiu thc hin
H thng theo di v nh
gi
Trch nhim v:
Bo co
Tn s
Thu thp v bo co d liu
Lnh vc
ph duyt
Cng c thu thp v

bo co d liu
II. Chng trnh thu hi t v ti nh c: Thc hin an tan v hiu qu d n

1. K hoch ti
nh c c lp
xong, ph duyt v
trin khai theo k
hoch v khng b
chm tr
% Gii ngn bi thng cho

cc h b nh hng theo
chnh sch n b tho
thun trong k hoch ti
nh c
1) T chc gim st bn
ngoi (EMO)
S h ti nh c n l
hoc trong khu dch v ti
nh c
1) T chc gim st bn
ngoi (EMO)
S nhng khiu ni c
tip nhn v gii quyt bi
chnh quyn a phng
S cuc hp cng chng

c t chc
2) UBND tnh/Thnh ph
2) UBND tnh/Thnh ph
1) T chc gim st bn
ngoi (EMO)
1) Bo co EMO
Hng qu
2) Bo co CIPM
ni b
1) Bo co EMO
Hng qu
Hng qu
2) Bo co CLFD
1) T chc gim st bn
ngoi (EMO)
1) Bo co EMO
Hng qu
2) Bo co CLFD
(UXO)
Trc khi bt u cng tc
xy dng dn dng
Theo di sn phm
Bo co EMO hng
qu
1) Chnh quyn a phng
T vn
2) cho CIPM do T vn
CIPM
Bo co EMO hng
qu
1) Chnh quyn a phng
T vn
2) cho CIPM do T vn
CIPM
Bo co EMO hng
qu
1) Chnh quyn a phng
T vn
2) cho CIPM do T vn
CIPM
Bo co EMO hng
qu
3) Hng qu cho ADB, B B

Giao thng bi CIPM.
1) Bo co EMO
Hng qu
2) Bo co t vn
2) Kho st C s
2. R ph bom mn
cha n
CIPM

Giao thng bi CIPM.
2) Chnh quyn a
phng
S h dn c hon tr /
ti lp sinh k v mc sng
2) cho CIPM do T vn
Bo co ti chnh
bi chnh quyn a
phng

Giao thng bi CIPM.
2) Trung tm pht trin

qu t (CLFD)
1) T chc gim st bn
ngoi (EMO)
T vn

thng bi CIPM.
2) Bo co CIPM
ni b
1) Bo co EMO
1) Chnh quyn a phng
1) Chnh quyn a phng
T vn
Kho st C s
2) cho CIPM do T vn
CIPM
Bo co EMO hng
qu
1) Chnh quyn a phng
T vn
2) cho CIPM do T vn
CIPM
Bo co tin thc
hin

Giao thng bi CIPM.
Bo co tin
thc hin
Hng thng

Giao thng bi CIPM.
% thc hin
Trang 296/304
CMDCP
(Tip theo ca bng 8-14)

Quy m d n
H thng
theo di v
nh gi
Trch nhim v:
Bo co
Tn s
Lnh vc
ph duyt
Cng c thu
thp v bo
co d liu
III. K hoch hnh ng x hi: Thc hin d n c trch nhim x hi v hiu qu

1. Hon thnh
chng trnh nhn
thc v ngn chn
HIV/Aids (HAPP)
trong d n ng
b
Cc nhm mc tiu (cng ng & cn b cng

nhnvin chc ca nh thu) tham gia trong HAPP,
2. Hon thnh
chng trnh nhn
thc v ngn chn
bun bn ngi
(TAPP) trong d n
ng b
Cc nhm mc tiu (cng ng & cn b cng

nhnvin chc ca nh thu) tham gia trong TAPP,
3. Chng trnh nhn

thc v an ton
ng b (RSAP)
c thc hin trong
giai on xy dng
% thc hin
4. Chng trnh khi

phc thu nhp (IRP)
c lp xong, ph
duyt v trin khai
theo k hoch khng
b chm tr
Ti lp sinh k cho cc ch tim ti khu vc bn ph,
5. K hoch hnh
ng gii tnh (GAP)
c lp xong, ph
duyt v trin khai
theo k hoch khng
b chm tr
Tc ng do thu hi t v ti nh c i vi ph n
c gim, Nhn thc v cc vn x hi tim nng
c tng cng ph n,
Theo di
tin
Bo co
HAPP
Hng qu
% thc hin
1) cho chuyn gia t vn do nh

thu
T vn
CIPM
Bo co
HAPP
2) cho CIPM do t vn
thng bi CIPM.
Theo di
tin
Bo co
TAPP
Hng qu
% thc hin
1) cho chuyn gia t vn nh thu
T vn
2) cho CIPM do t vn
CIPM
Bo co
TAPP

thng bi CIPM.
Theo di
tin
Bo co
RSAP
Hng qu
CIPM
Bo co
RSAP
T vn
Bo co IRP
2) cho CIPM do t vn
CIPM
2) cho CIPM do t vn
thng bi CIPM.
Duy tr dch v ph ti Vm Cng, duy tr nhn vin

bn ph,
Theo di
tin
Bo co IRP
Hng qu

thng bi CIPM.
% thc hin
Theo di
tin
Bo co
GAP
Hng qu
T vn
2) cho CIPM do t vn
CIPM

thng bi CIPM.
Lng ghp cc vn gii tnh cho CMDCP,

Ph n c giao vic lm trong qu trnh xy dng,
Trang 297/304
Bo co
GAP
CMDCP
(Tip theo bng 8-14)

Quy m d n
H thng
theo di v
nh gi
Trch nhim v:
Bo co
Tn s
Lnh vc
ph duyt
Cng c thu
thp v bo co
d liu
T vn
Bo co EMP
IV. K hoch qun l mi trng: Thc hin d n hiu qu v c trch nhim v mi trng
K hoch qun l mi
trng (EMP) c lp,
ph duyt v trin khai
theo k hoch khng b
chm tr
Cht lng v s lng ca thc hin EMP:

+ Cn b v Mi trng, Sc khe v An
ton (EHS) c ch nh bi nh thu
Theo di
tin
Bo co theo
di mi
trng
Hng
thng
Hng qu
Cho t vn bi: chuyn gia mi

trng trong nc (NES) &
chuyn gia mi trng quc t
(IES)
+ K hoch Qun l Mi trng xy dng

(CEMP) ngn nga tc ng v cc bin
php gim thiu, c chun b do nh thu
Cho t vn bi:
+ Thc hin CEMP vi cht lng tt nht
2) NES chun b d tho bo co,

hon chnh cui cng bi IES, gi
cho CIPM bi t vn
1) Nh thu theo di mi trng
% Thc hin vi mc cht lng

thng bi CIPM.
Trang 298/304
CIPM
CMDCP
(Tip theo bng 8-14)

Quy m d n
H thng
theo di v
nh gi
Trch nhim v:
Bo co
Tn s
Thu thp d
liu v bo
co
1) Mt ln trc
khi bt u xy
dng
1) Thu thp v
x l d liu
t nh cung
cp dch v
Lnh vc
ph duyt
Cng c thu
thp v bo
co d liu
KT QU: V VI
V. Giao thng ng b: Ci thin kh nng kt ni vn ti ng b trong khu vc trung tm ng bng sng Cu Long
Ci thin vn
ti ng b
a) Gim thi gian i li t Cao Lnh n Long Xuyn

b) Gim khong cch i li t Cao Lnh n Long Xuyn
c) Gim thi gian vn ti t Rch Gi n TPHCM
( 3)
9F
d) Gim thi gian vn ti t Long Xuyn n TPHCM ( 4)

10F
e) Lu lng giao thng s tng ln ti a imcu Cao Lnh ( 5)

11F
f Lu lng giao thng s tng ln ti a imcu Vm Cng ( 6)
1) Kho st
c s
1) Bo co
kho st c s
2) nh gi
hon thnh
d n
2) Bo co
nh gi tc
ng
3) nh gi
tc ng
12F
g) Mc sut ph i vi phng tin ch hnh khch v hng ha

c gim, ti a imcu Vm Cng v cu Cao Lnh ( 7)
13F
h) Chi ph cho phng tin vn chuyn hnh khch v hng ha

gim, trong thc t, trong nhng nm hon thnh d n ( 8)
2) Mt ln ngay
trc khi hon
thnh d n
3) Mt ln trong
vng 5 nm t
khi d n hon
thnh
T vn
1) m xe
CIPM
2) Kho st
phng vn
giao thng
2) Bo co ti
CIPM do t
vn
3) hng qu
ti B Giao
thng, ADB
& AusAID
do CIPM
3) Thng k t
Khu qun l
ng b 7
ca B Giao
thng,
4) Thng k t
cc tnh v C
quan khc
14F
5) Cc cu hi
c hng d n
cho cc cuc
phng vn
khng chnh
thc ch yu
i) S lng v loi hnh giao thng trn ng b: NH30, NH80,

NH90 c thay i phc v pht trin khu vc
k) Khi lng vn chuyn hnh khch v hng ha trn mng li
ng b ca 3 tnh d n s c tng ln
(3) R
TP HCM: nm 2012, ton t
n
o n 6.5 - 7
, n
v
o n 7.5-8
n
t , p u t uo v o m t o o t on tr n
n .
(4)Long Xuyn- TP HCM: nm 2012, ton t
n
o n 5-6
, n
v
o n 5.5-6.5
n
t , p u t uo v o m t o o t on tr n
n .
(5)
v tr u o n , ton so
t n tr n tron
o n 2015-2025: 5%t o t on
u
n u p , 8.2 % t o n
n u u SMEC, 6% t o n
n u u TEDI.
(6)
v tr u m on , ton so
t n tr n tron
o n 2015-2025: 9%t o t on
u
n p , 12.1 % t o n
n u u SMEC.
(7) o s n
su t p qu p v su t p
u
n
(8) Nm 2012, Long Xuyn TP HCM: 80.000 VND/
n o ;115.000 VND/
n n m; 640.000 VND/t nv
n non s n. R ch Gi TP HCM: 90.000 VND/
n o ;140.000 VND/
VND/t nv
n non s n
Trang 299/304
n n m; 880.000
CMDCP
(Tip theo bng 8-14)

Trch nhim v:
Quy m d n
H thng theo
di v nh gi
Bo co
Tn s
Thu thp d liu
v bo co
Lnh vc ph
duyt
Cng c thu
thp v bo co
d liu
VI. Chng trnh nng cao nng lc CIPM v chuyn giao k nng cho lc lng lao ng xy dng: Thc hin h tr hiu qu cho d n / Nng cp lc lng lao ng
1) Chng trnh nng cao
nng lc ca CIPM
Nng lc ca PMU-MT c tng cng

mua hp ng, qun l xy dng v vn hnh
cc d n u t sau khi hon thnh
nh gi hon
thnh d n
Bo co
nh gi
hon thnh
d n
Mt ln ngay
trc khi hon
thnh d n
cho B Tgiao
thng, ADB &
AusAID bi
CIPM
CIPM
Bo co nh
gi hon thnh
d n
nh gi tc
ng
Bo co
nh gi tc
ng ca d
n
Mt ln ngay
trc khi hon
thnh d n
1) T vn bo co
vi CIPM
T vn
Bo co nh
gi tc ng
ca d n
% thc hin
2) Chng trnh chuyn giao
k nng cho lc lng lao
ng xy dng
S lc lng lao ng a phng
CIPM
2) cho B Giao
thng, ADB &
AusAID bi
CIPM
(Tip theo bng 8-14)

Trch nhim v:
Quy m d n
H thng theo
di v nh gi
Bo co
Tn s
Thu thp d liu

v bo co
Lnh vc
ph duyt
Cng c thu
thp v bo co
d liu
TC NG: VII
VII. Tc ng kinh t khu vc: Thc y tng trng kinh t - x hi trong vng d n
Tc ng kinh t
x hi
a) T l tng trng GDP bnh qun u ngi cc tnh b

nh hng bi d n s cao hn ti ng Thp, Cn Th,
An Giang
1) Kho st c
s
1) Bo co
kho st c s
1) Bo co nh
gi:
b) Khu vc nng nghip, sn xut v nng sut c ci

thin trong vng 5 nm sau hon thnh d n
2) nh gi
hon thnh d
n
2) Bo co
nh gi tc
ng ca d n
c) Hot ng kinh t v i sng ca cc h gia nh c
3) nh gi tc
mt ln vo
khong gia thi
gian xy dng,
mt ln gn hon
thnh ton b
Trang 300/304
1) Thu thp v
x l d liu t
nh cung cp
dch v
2) Bo co vi
CIPM ca t
vn, vi ADB &
T vn
CIPM
1) Thng k t
h thng thu
ph ca d n,
2) Thng k t
cc tnh v cc
c quan khc
3) Cc cu hi
CMDCP

ci thin trong vng 5 nm sau hon thnh d n
ng
2) Chnh thc
nh gi tc
ng khai thc
u tin (2-3
nm sau khi
hon thnh)
d) Tin thu cho chi ph khai thc v bo tr d n hai

nm sau khi xy dng v lun cao hn yu cu ny v sau
e) Cc tc ng kinh t khu vc: pht trin cng n vic
lm v chi tiu vng
4) nh gi tc
ng cui cng
(ti thiu 5 nm
sau khi hon
thnh)
f) T l h ngho gim trong vng 5 nm sau hon thnh d

n
g) S doanh nghip mi va v nh, v vic lm ca ngi
dn a phng c tng ln, trong vng 5 nm sau hon
thnh d n
Ghi ch: Kho st C bn d kin trong nm 2013
Note:
Baseline surveys expected in 2013
Bng 8-14: khung theo di v nh gi
Trang 301/304
AusAID bi
CIPM
3) CIPM bo
co vi B Giao
thng
c hng d n
cho cc cuc
phng vn
khng chnh
thc ch yu
CMDCP
9.
Cng tc u thu
9.1
K hoch u thu
9.1.1
Phn chia gi thu

T vn TKKT h tr Cu Long CIPM trong vic tng kt cc gi u thu cho D n.
Mt s phng n phn chia gi thu c xem xt v phn loi t hp ng gi thu c
lp cho phn ng n cc hp ng gi thu nh hn nhm khuyn khch s tham gia ca
cc nh thu Vit Nam. Phn phn chia gi thu c ph duyt gm c 8 gi thu c th
trong Bng 9-1 di y v c minh ha di dng s nh Hnh 9-1.
S gi
thu
CW1A
CW1B
CW1C
CW2A
CW2B
CW2C
CW3A
CW3B
M t
ng d n pha bc ti
cu Cao Lnh.
Cu Cao Lnh + 200m
ng d n hai bn u
cu.
ng d n pha Nam ti
cu Cao Lnh.
ng ni, on pha
Bc.
ng ni, on gia.
ng ni, don pha
Nam.
Cu Vm Cng + 200m
ng d n hai bn u cu
(cu do cc bn khc thc
hin)
Nt giao vi QL54.
ngd d n pha Nam ti
cu Vm Cng.
ng ni vi QL80,
khong 1,5km.
Total
im
cui
Km
Chiu
di
tuyn
chnh
(km)
S
lng
cu
Nt
giao
Trm
thu
ph
Hp
phn
im
u
Km
3+800
3.800
NH30
Cao
Lanh
3+800
6+200
2.400
6+200
7+800
1.600
PR849
7+800
13+750
5.950
13+750
18+200
4.450
18+200
23+450
5.250
NH80
23+700
27+000
3.300
23+450
23+700
0.250
NH54
27+000
28+844
1.844
Vam
Cong
28.844
28
Bng 9-1: cc gi thu
Trang 302/304
CMDCP
ADB/AusAID
KEXIM
Hnh 9-1: phn chia cc gi thu ca d n
9.1.2
Phng php u thu

Cc gi thu CW1A, CW1B, CW1C, CW2A, CW2B, v CW2C s c thc hin bng qu
h tr t ADB v AusAID.
Cu Vm Cng c thit k bi cc n v khc v c ti tr di chng trnh h tr t
Ngn hng xut nhp khu Hn Quc (KEXIM). Ch u t ang xem xt kt lun cho
vic u thu gi thu CW3B trong chng trnh ca KEXIM.
Gi thu CW1B, cu Cao Lnh, cng nhn c h tr t ADB/AusAID, s c u thu
c s tuyn theo quy trnh u thu mt ti h s mt giai on. Cc gi thu v phn ng
1A, 1C, 2A, 2B, 2C s c u thu theo quy trnh u thu khng c s tuyn. Cc chi ph
(theo FS), thi gian v phng php u thu s c nu trong Bng 9-2.
Phng thc u thu
Lu
Gi thu
Chiu di
(km)
CW1A
CW1B
3.8
2.4
Thi
gian
(thng)
36
45
CW1C
CW2A
CW2B
1.6
6.0
4.5
36
36
36
Mt giai on, hai ti h s

C s tuyn, v hnh thc mt
giai on, mt ti h s
CW2C
5.3
36
Gi thu c lp
Pht hnh nh mt nhm,
cho php u thu theo
hnh thc gi thu nhiu
hp ng
CW3A
CW3B#
3.3
2.1
48
36
KEXIM
KEXIM
Gi thu c lp
Gi thu c lp
# bao gm 1.5km tuyn ni QL80
Bng 9-2: phng thc u thu
9.1.3
Hp ng c lp v hp ng nhiu gi thu
Theo nh tho lun v vic cho php u thu cc gi thu phn ng ring l, hoc theo
nhm cho php u thu nhiu gi thu, tha thun t c gia B GTVT v ADB a
ra gii php hi ha nh sau:
Cc gi thu 2A, 2B, v 2C s u thu theo mt nhm. Cc gi thu ny c gi tr hp ng
d ton cho tng gi thu vo khong 40 triu la M l c quy m qu ln cho cc nh
Trang 303/304
CMDCP

thu t nhn Vit Nam, v li kh nh cho cc nh thu quc t. Bng cch nhm li, s lm
tng c hi thu ht cc nh thu quc t c nng lc.
Cc gi thu 1A v 1C s c u thu ring bit, nh cc gi thu c lp, v cc nh thu
tham d u thu s khng c php ngh gim gi khi trng thu hn mt gi thu.
iu ny to c hi cho c cc nh thu quc t ln, v cc nh thu t nhn Vit Nam.
9.2
T chc thc hin

Bn vay l nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.
Ch u t l B Giao thng vn ti, v c quan thc hin l Cu Long CIPM.
H s mi thu c lp da theo biu m u h s mi thu chun ca ADB pht hnh thng
9 nm 2010 (bn chnh sa thng 5 nm 2012). Cc iu kin ca Hp ng l cc iu kin
hp ng dnh cho Ta nh v cng trnh xy dng c thit k bi Ch u t, Ngn hng
Pht trin a phng, phin bn hi ha, thng 6 nm 2010.
D tho Ch d n k thut cho cc gi thu phn ADB/ AusAID ti tr c bin son v
trnh by trong Ph lc G ca Bo co ny.
Cc bn v u thu (d tho) cc gi thu v ng do ADB/AusAID h tr c trnh by
trong ph lc H ca bo co ny.
Trang 304/304

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B Giao Thng Vn Ti

Tng cng ty TPT v QLDA h tng GT Cu Long

Ngy 22 thng 02 nm 2013

Tae Young Kwak

Qun l cht lng d n

Ngy 22 thng 02 nm 2013

Ph lc A1: Tiu chun thit k

Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh

Tng quan ................................................................................................................. 1

TIU CHUN THIT K ........................................................................................... 4

Tng qut ............................................................................................................................... 4

TNG HP KT QU NGHIN CU ................................................................. 11

Kho st a cht ..................................................................................................... 11

Nghin cu thy vn, thy lc v sng ngi ............................................................. 16

c im a hnh v a cht khu vc ................................................................................ 11

Phn tch kh hu gi............................................................................................................ 26

Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh

Tng qut ................................................................................................................ 30

c tnh vt liu ................................................................................................................... 30

Nguyn tc thit k .............................................................................................................. 48

Tip cn thit k .................................................................................................... 224

Tng quan .......................................................................................................................... 224

Kt qu phn tch kt cu ...................................................................................... 232

Kt cu phn di .............................................................................................................. 232

Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh

CU DN V CC THIT K KHC .............................................................. 235

Hnh hc tuyn ...................................................................................................... 235

Chuyn tip ti m cu .......................................................................................... 236

Tiu chun k thut ............................................................................................................ 245

Tng qut ........................................................................................................................... 236

Mt ct ngang in hnh ng.......................................................................................... 235

Phm vi .............................................................................................................................. 249

Phm vi chiu sng ............................................................................................................ 256

CNG TRNH BO V B SNG ..................................................................... 267

c im v ng lc hc ca sng ti cu Cao Lnh ............................................ 267

Tng quan .......................................................................................................................... 269

Xem xt c gii hn v kt qu nghin cu a mo v n nh ca cu. ........... 271

K hoch ti nh c tnh ng Thp v thnh ph Cn Th ................................ 273

Chun b cc k hoch ti nh c ..................................................................................... 273

Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh

K hoch hnh ng x hi .................................................................................... 280

Tng quan .......................................................................................................................... 284

Mi trng ............................................................................................................ 286

Khi qut ............................................................................................................................ 280

Chng trnh phc hi thu nhp v bun bn ngi ............................................ 284

Kinh ph thu hi t v ti nh c ..................................................................................... 278

nh gi tc ng mi trng (TM) ............................................................................... 286

Theo di v nh gi .............................................................................................. 289

Gii thiu ........................................................................................................................... 289

CNG TC U THU ........................................................................................ 302

K hoch u thu ................................................................................................. 302

Phn chia gi thu .............................................................................................................. 302

T chc thc hin .................................................................................................. 304

Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh

Bng 2-1: Tiu chun thit k hnh hc tuyn ........................................................................................ 5

Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh

Bng4-37: kt qu m phng bo ....................................................................................................... 117

Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh

Bo co cui k, Cu Cao Lnh