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Chemistry Exam
Chemistry Exam
Chemistry Exam
2015
Chemistry25b
Chemistry342M.Walker
AlternateFinalExam(3hour)
YOURNAME______________________________
360pointstotal.Youmayusemolecularmodelsforthisexam.
1.(72pointstotal)Predictthemajororganicproduct(s)foreachofthefollowingreactions.Include
thestereochemistryoftheproductwhereappropriateifracemicjustsayso.
2.(20points)Explain(usingresonanceforms)whytheHonnitrogeninsuccinimide(I)ismuchmore
acidicthanthecorrespondingHinpyrrolidine(II).
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Chemistry25b
3.(12points)Drawstructuresforanytwoofthefollowingcompounds.
a. 2bromo4nitroaniline
b. 4,4diethyl2fluorooctanal
c. (3R)cyclopropylhexanoicacid
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Chemistry25b
4.(100pointstotal)Thefollowingquestionsallrefertothereactionschemesshownbelow.Theseare
takenfromapaperonsynthesisofantiHIVdrugsina1992issueofthe"JournalofMedicinal
Chemistry".
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Chemistry25b
(a)(10points)SchemeIoutlinestwopossiblesynthesesofasecondaryamine.Whataretheproblems
associatedwithmethoda?
4(contd.).(b)(24points)Giveacompletemechanism(withcurvedarrows)forthefirstpartofrouteb
inSchemeI(thereactionoftheaminewithanarylaldehyde).
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Chemistry25b
(c)(26points)(a)WhatisthenameofthereactioninstageaofSchemeII,involvingaketone
reactingwithHCO2EtandNaOMe?Givethefullmechanism(withcurvedarrows)forthisreaction.
[Hint:Trydrawingresonanceformsoftheproducttomakeitmorefamiliar].
4(contd.).StagebinSchemeIIinvolvestheformationofaheterocyclicring,asshowninFig.1
below.Theenoltautomeroftheproductisshownastheendproduct.
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Chemistry25b
(d)(12points)IntheboxinFigure1,drawinthecurvedarrowstoshowtheelectronflowinthisstep
ofthemechanism.
(e)(10points)WhatclassofreactionisthestepfollowingtheboxedstepinFig.1?
(f)(18points)WhattypeofreactionisoccurringinthefinalstepofthemechanisminFigure1?What
isthedrivingforceforthisstep?
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Chemistry25b
5.(50points)Synthesizeanytwoofthefollowingusingthestartingmaterialsshown,andany
legitimatereagentoftwocarbonsorless.Youmayalsouseformateoracetateesters,dithianeand
phthalimide.
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Chemistry25b
6.(45points)Howmightyoueffectthefollowingtransformationsinapracticablemanner?Some
conversionsmayrequiremorethanonestep.
7.(16points)Foreachsetofthreecompounds,circlethemostacidicatthehydrogenshowninbold.
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Chemistry25b
8.(20points)Giveacompletemechanism(withcurvedarrows)forthetransesterificationreaction
shown:
9.(25points)Fillintheboxesinthefollowingsynthesiswithstructuresorreagentsasnecessary.
Includestereochemistrywhereappropriate,andindicateifracemicornot.
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Chemistry25b
GototheAlternatePracticeFinalAnswers
Gototheexampage
GototheChem342page
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