Exercise 6

EXAMINATION OF
SELECTED AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS
Arbotante, Reggie
Asis, Anjelie
Colita, Jhoan
Dalapo, Karen
Lao, Lawrence
Maduay, Roselle
Mondragon, Aurora

Objectives
1.
Determine
the
chemical
composition, mechanism of toxicity,
uses and toxic effects of the toxic
agricultural product.
2. Identify the antidote(s) of the toxic
agricultural product.

MOTHBALLS

Other
names
White tar
Naphthalen
e
Naphthalin
Naphthene

Chemical Composition

Mechanism of Toxicity
It can cause gastrointestinal upset,
and may cause CNS stimulation. In
addition, naphthalene may produce
hemolysis, especially in patients with
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
(G6PD) deficiency.

Uses
In addition to repelling or killing
insects such as moths, mothballs
have been suggested for use as a
stovepipe cleaner, a snake repellent,
and to keep away mice or other
pests.

Toxic
effects
Acute ingestion usually causes prompt
nausea and vomiting. Both compounds
are volatile, and inhalation of vapors may
cause eye, nose, and throat irritation.
A. Naphthalene. Agitation, lethargy, and
seizures may occur with naphthalene
ingestion. Acute hemolysis may occur,
especially in patients with G6PD deficiency.
Chronic
inhalation
has
also
caused
hemolytic anemia.

Antidote
There is no specific antidote.
Decontamination
Prehospital. Administer activated
charcoal
if
available.
Do
not
inducevomiting, because of the risk of
lethargy
and
seizures.
Do
not
administer milk, fats, or oils, which
may enhance absorption.

Antidote
There is no specific antidote.
Decontamination
Hospital.
Administer
activated
charcoal. Gastric emptying is not
necessary if activated charcoal can be
given promptly.