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Drug Name

Generic Name:
Calcium salts
Brand Name:
Dosage:
1 tab OD
Date Medication
Prescribed:
9/11/14

Classification

ANTACID
ELECTROLYTE

Mechanism of
Action

Indication

Contraindication

Side Effects

Nursing
Interventions

>essential element of
the body; helps
maintain the
functional integrity of
the nervous and
muscular systems;
helps maintain cardiac
function, blood
coagulation; is an
enzyme co-factor and
affects the secretory
activity of endocrine
and exocrine glands;
neutralizes or reduces
gastric acidity

>dietary
supplement when
calcium intake is
inadequate

>contraindicated with
allergy to calcium, renal
calculi, hypercalcemia,
ventricular fibrillation

>give drugs hourly


for first 2 wk then
treating acute
peptic ulcer.

>treatment of
calcium
deficiency

>use cautiously with


renal impairment,
pregnancy, lactation

CV: slowed heart


rate, tingling,
beat waves,
peripheral
vasodilation,
local burning,
drop in BP

>Prevention of
hypocalcemia

>do not administer


oral drugs within 12 hours of antacid
administration

LOCAL: local
irritation, severe
necrosis,
>give calcium
sloughing and
carbonate antacid 1
abscess formation and 3 hr after meals
and at bedtime
METABOLLIC:
hypercalcemia,
(nausea,
vomiting,
constipation,
abdominal pain,
dry mouth, thirst,
polyuria) rebound
hyperacidity

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